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Manipulates others to get what they want

ellauri080.html on line 295: McCrae and his colleagues have also found that the big five traits are also remarkably universal. One study that looked at people from more than 50 different cultures found that the five dimensions could be accurately used to describe personality.
ellauri080.html on line 308: One study of the genetic and environmental underpinnings of the five traits looked at 123 pairs of identical twins and 127 pairs of fraternal twins. The findings suggested that the heritability of each trait was 53 percent for extraversion, 41 percent for agreeableness, 44 percent for conscientiousness, 41 percent for neuroticism, and 61 for openness.
ellauri080.html on line 325: These dimensions represent broad areas of personality. Research has demonstrated that these groupings of characteristics tend to occur together in many people. For example, individuals who are sociable tend to be talkative. However, these traits do not always occur together. Personality is complex and varied and each person may display behaviors across several of these dimensions.
ellauri080.html on line 340: The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) is an inventory for personality traits devised by Cloninger and Al. It is closely related to and an outgrowth of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ), and it has also been related to the dimensions of personality in Zuckerman's alternative five and Eysenck's models and those of the five factor model.
ellauri080.html on line 341: TCI operates with seven dimensions of personality traits: four so-called temperaments:
ellauri080.html on line 385: Cooperativeness is a personality trait concerning the degree to which a person is generally agreeable in their relations with other people as opposed to aggressively self-centred and hostile. It is one of the "character" dimensions in Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory. Cloninger described it as relating to individual differences in how much people identify with and accept others. Cloninger's research found that low cooperativeness is associated with all categories of personality disorder. Cooperativeness is conceptually similar to and strongly correlated with agreeableness in the five factor model of personality.
ellauri080.html on line 392: Michigan State University has distinguished nine different traits of temperament in kids. Dear parent if you don't understand your child read on. What the fuck! Americanism smells extremely strongly here!
ellauri080.html on line 404: Approach/withdrawal: brave explorer or shy chicken? Approaching children are excited and willing to explore new things, people and situations. They may run to investigate a new playground without hesitation and oftentimes will take very little time to adjust to new situations.
ellauri080.html on line 405: Withdrawing children are slow to warm up. They need extra time to adjust to new situations and may hang back before they explore or join in. They may hesitate at a new social situation instead of joining in right away.
ellauri080.html on line 407: Persistence refers to how long you are able and willing to stick to a task, even when it is challenging. Some individuals are willing to keep working at something, even when they run into roadblocks along the way. Other people may be more willing to drop a task that is difficult and move on to something else. They may become very frustrated or ask for an adult to do it for them.
ellauri080.html on line 422: Anyone who has studied the psychology of Carl Jung will be aware of his development of a system to differentiate the human psychological condition into four fundamental psychological types: intuition, thinking, sensation, and feeling – which is a further elaboration of his separation of personalities into two distinct attitudinal types: introvert and extrovert. But why did he choose just four psychological types? And of all the multitude of possible personality characteristics or modes of operation and approaches to life, why did he choose these four: intuition, sensation, thinking, and feeling?
ellauri080.html on line 427: The material I will use to justify my claims comes from three time-honored traditions: sacred geometry as practiced by the ancient Egyptians, the inner structure of the I Ching, and the house arrangement of astrology. All these disciplines attempt to give meaningful order to what may appear at times to be a chaotic human existence, as is Jung’s typology.
ellauri080.html on line 431: It seems to be a natural tendency of human nature to want to categorize the infinite variety of phenomenological reality into neat, distinct, and useful components. We have types and varieties from every area of human experience. There is some security when confronted by a brand new situation to be able to instantly ascribe this novelty to a pre-arranged mental coding system. Once we have categories we can describe differences and similarities – we can form hypotheses of relationship. This can be both useful and destructive, as unnecessary stereotyping leads to a relativizing of uniqueness. Jung walks this thin line by simply stating, “In my practical medical work with nervous patients I have long been struck be the fact that besides the many individual differences in human psychology there are also typical differences.”
ellauri080.html on line 441: The introvert will give ultimate significance to subjective, inner experience and will tend to assign importance to what is happening externally only as it related to this inner experience, or only if it will lead to personal growth. The extravert, contrarily, will give ultimate significance to what is happening externally in the objective, outer world and will assign very little importance or completely disregard inner experience, unless it could lead to outer growth. These are obviously two diametrically opposed yet complementary approaches to life, reminiscent of the oriental Yin (introversion) and Yang (extraversion).
ellauri080.html on line 445: Mut that aside, mitäs tuumataan ize pääpointista? Toiset kasvattaa omaa päätä ja toiset pääomaa. Idealistit vastaan materialistit niinko. Saxalaiset oli 17. ja 18. vuosisadalla idealisteja ja britit materialisteja ja empiriokritisistejä. Tää saatto hyvin johtua siitä että siirtomaat ja paalut oli briteillä eikä sakuille jäänyt juuri muuta tehtävää kuin kiristellä mannermaisia hampaita ja kexiä erotteluja. No sithän ne pääsi kyl aika pian kiinni teolliseen vallankumouxeen, ne oli eri näppäriä rakentamaan kestäviä koneita. Niiltä kesti tosi kauan oppia rakentamaan huonoja, siinä pääsi amerikkalaiset kohta joholle. No nyt ne on senkin kyllä oppineet, kohta epäluotettava Voltvagen korvaa Aatun luotettavan Volkswagenin.
ellauri080.html on line 453: Kirjainlyhenteistä voi suunnilleen arvata mistä tässä on kymysys: E/I on extra/introvertti, N/S on varmaan intuition/sensation, T/F thinking/feeling ja P/J on varmaan perception/judgment. Eli tollanen neljän binäärimuuttujan taulukointi. Ensinäkemältä jo heti vaikuttaa et tässon ladattu vähän liian paljon tollasten aivokuorifunktioiden niskoille, kyllä matelijanaivotkin pitäis ottaa mukaan yhtälöön. Tai ehkä liskoaivot tule mukaan tolla T/F axelilla. Kai sit aina toinen niistä on introverttiä ja toinen extroverttiä, arvatenkin noi ekat on intro ja tokat kirjaimet on extro. El super-intro on INTP ja super-extro on ESFJ. Abstract minded system analysts vastaan concerned and supportive people persons. Joo mä nään mihin tässä ollaan menossa. Voi helvetti. Vanhaa patriarkaalista toxista sovinistipaskaa isoilla kirjaimilla kirjoitettuna.
ellauri080.html on line 459: ENTJ Efficient organizers focused on strategy.
ellauri080.html on line 468: ISFJ Respectful and considerate caregivers.
ellauri080.html on line 472: ISFP Unassuming yet passionate aesthetes.
ellauri080.html on line 481: FE/TI asks ‘what do you think, and how can we communicate that?’

ellauri080.html on line 486: This is the primary basis for the philosophical conflicts between Fe/Ti and Te/Fi. This is demonstrated nicely by two quotes from famous philosophers representing each worldview:
ellauri080.html on line 492: This relates directly to CelebrityTypes’ observation of “NTP Knowing and NTJ Willing”, though my proposition is that this in fact applies across all types in the form of these judging axes, albeit with varying degrees of appearance. I believe that in the sense above, the FE/TI axis is more naturally wired to seek abstract knowledge, while TE/FI is more naturally wired to make concrete its visionary will.
ellauri080.html on line 494: Hence, the TE/FI attitude, represented by Nietzsche, assumes that people do things because they want to, they desire to, they have a passionate, sentimental drive to: desires and feelings are the metaphysical bottom-line, for which structure serves only as a vehicle. Meanwhile, the FE/TI attitude represented by Hume assumes that people do things because that is what makes sense to them: because that is the decision-making paradigm which they are working off of, and all feelings, motivations, and desires result from the way a person chooses to logically view the world, whether they realize it or not. Feelings and motivations are merely the skin of logically ascertainable principles upon which people operate.
ellauri080.html on line 514: On the NI side, a good example would be Karl Marx, who spent hours upon hours researching and observing social and economic conditions in society, from which data he developed his comprehensive theories of capital and dialectical materialism. On the SE side, a good example is Dale Carnegie, who, as CelebrityTypes pointed out in one of their function axes articles, is one of many SE types who concretize their wealth of experiences into practical wisdom, such as ‘How to Win Friends and Influence People’.
ellauri080.html on line 518: The other axis seeks to discover, cognate, or comprehend the true nature of things (SI) by compositing the uniting elements between various creative perspectives on things (NE); the image I like to use here is of a diagram showing multiple perspectives of a 3-D object in 2-D space, where each perspective conceals something in order to reveal something else.
ellauri080.html on line 522: Olsko Foucault ISFP Unassuming yet passionate aesthete? Ja Heidegger vaikka ENFJ Engaging and compelling communicator :D ei tää ihan skulaa nyt.
ellauri080.html on line 524: Overall, SE/NI is much more trusting of what we could call empirical or collected data, particularly data from direct experience, which is why, as CelebrityTypes was the first to point out, it tends to feel much more “intense and singular” of vision, because it is perfectly happy with direct observation and direct conjecture from the collected data. As CelebrityTypes says, “The person will stress one point of view (Ni), which is indeed frequently the viewpoint that generates the greatest yield here and now (Se). The singularity of observation involved will frequently lend a manifest and immediate quality to the SE/NI type’s observations, which in turn tends to make them convincing.” This is because SE/NI is naturally hooked into and derived from a direct and photographic view of the world.
ellauri080.html on line 526: A dominant NI type, for instance, is constantly conjecturing from whatever data they have: it’s what they do, and that’s why these types will often feel like they have a lot to say on topics regardless of their expertise, because they can still conjecture an intriguing point of view from what little data they have; of course, depending on their skill, luck, and their sample size, it is not uncommon for their ‘lines of best fit’, as it were, to be off by some degree. In fact, Ni types are often used to this and, at least in my experience, can sometimes conjecture about how accurate their own conjectures are likely to be. Se conjecture like this too, believe it or not, just not as consistently, but it is part of what can lend that peculiar air of surety or confidence to the ESTP’s speech, or the driven spontaneity of the ESFP’s decisions. These types feel that they see something before them in glorious clarity and sharpness. How long that vision will last varies.
ellauri080.html on line 528: Meanwhile, the NE/SI axis is not so trusting of direct experience, which is hardly a mystery, because their perception of reality is introverted, meaning they aren’t interested in direct and photographic reality, but in the ideal versions of experiences abstracted from reality (e.g. Socrates’ search for the overarching ‘idea’ of everyday things like dogs, beds, piety, etc., as opposed to individual instances of these things). This is why, as CelebrityTypes also points out, “The person will also be more careful and meticulous (SI) because there is an unconscious striving to contribute one’s observations to building a system which is valid not just in the here and now, but which is perceived to be true in general: To generate the type of knowledge that could conceivably end up in a future textbook on the subject.” The axis makes use of Ne’s multifaceted nature to accomplish this.
ellauri080.html on line 530: This helps illuminate a number of characteristics of SI and NE individually: dominant SI types focus their energy on the apprehension and upholding of the Truth as it is carefully and cautiously composited and systematically tested for weaknesses; hence, their stereotypically thorough, cautious, and reserved nature, and why they are not so sure in idea-based conversation as Ni types: because of just that — they aren’t sure. Meanwhile, dominant NE types, focusing their energy on the exploration and experimentation from various angles, have the same presence of doubt, which is why NE types so often eschew dogma and may be perceived as intellectually ‘flakey’ or ‘capricious’ because they never truly commit to anything: it’s all experimentation and exploration, forming a composite Truth, though their trouble is they never want to stop. The SI’s trouble, on the other hand, is that they don’t want to start.
ellauri080.html on line 542: This axis is also apparent in my own videos: you’ll notice there are quite a few of them, partly because I keep on redoing the same topics whenever I feel I’ve hit on a new perspective that I then can’t help but explain as though it were my new ‘doctrine’ because it suddenly seems so much more clear and beautiful and compelling than any previous perspectives, and I just want to get that pure idea out. Literally, after I do a video on a compelling subject, if I did it well, I’ll feel like I’ve emptied myself out, and I’ll very easily forget what it was that I just explained in that video. The idea dulls, I start finding some problems with it, and over time I mull it around with other material and then become bedazzled by the next rich synthesis.
ellauri080.html on line 554: Suicide in ASD is largely understudied. Although suicide is common in clinical samples, we have little knowledge of suicide in persons with ASD in the general population. Comorbidity, particularly with depression and other affective disorders or schizoid disorders and psychotic symptoms, is often reported, so it is difficult to determine if suicidality is associated with ASD or the comorbid disorder. Clinical samples suggest that suicide occurs more frequently in high functioning autism.
ellauri080.html on line 556: Clinicians must take note of the high prevalence and risk of depression among persons with ASD, which may be under-reported. We initially investigated whether temperament and character could be risk factors, but found no association. However, we did find that depression might be a high predictor for suicide ideation, which could remain under-reported in adults with autism, due to impaired communication and problems with expressing emotions and thoughts.
ellauri080.html on line 559: The rate of suicide attempts increased with the age at first diagnosis, with the highest age-based suicide rate in autism for individuals aged 30 to 39 years.
ellauri080.html on line 563: Self harm is common in autism but is often assumed to be related to repetitive behaviors without suicidal intent, such as head banging to relieve stress.
ellauri080.html on line 568: High harm avoidance may be a temperament trait specific to bipolar disorder patients. However, it may not be correlated with attempted suicide in such patients. These may have low persistence, high self directedness and low self-transcendence temperament and character traits that protect against attempted suicide. Harm avoidance, self directedness, and cooperativeness may be correlated with current suicidal ideation. Cooperative autist is just trying to avoid further harm to their near and dear.
ellauri080.html on line 577: Gilligan's Island ran for 98 episodes. All 36 episodes of the first season were filmed in black and white and were later colorized for syndication. The show's second and third seasons (62 episodes) and the three television film sequels (aired between 1978 and 1982) were filmed in color. Last aired: 2001.
ellauri080.html on line 579: The show received solid ratings during its original run, then grew in popularity during decades of syndication, especially in the 1970s and 1980s when many markets ran the show in the late afternoon. Today, the title character of Gilligan is widely recognized as an American cultural icon. Characters:
ellauri080.html on line 582: Gilligan, the inept, accident-prone first mate of the S.S. Minnow
ellauri080.html on line 599: The two-man crew of the charter boat SS Minnow and five passengers on a "three-hour tour" from Honolulu run into a typhoon and are shipwrecked on an uncharted island somewhere in the Pacific Ocean. Their efforts to be rescued are typically thwarted by the inadvertent conduct of the hapless first mate, Gilligan. In 1997, show creator Sherwood Schwartz explained that the underlying concept is still "the most important idea in the world today". That is, people with extremely different characters and backgrounds being in a situation where they need to learn how to get along and cooperate with each other as a matter of survival.
ellauri080.html on line 605: The shipwrecked castaways desperately want to leave the remote island, and various opportunities frequently present themselves, but always fail, usually due to some bumbling error committed by Gilligan. Sometimes this would result in Gilligan saving the others from some unforeseen flaw in their plan.
ellauri080.html on line 609: Life on the island. A running gag is the castaways' ability to fashion a vast array of useful objects from bamboo, gourds, vines and other local materials. Some are simple everyday things, such as eating and cooking utensils, while others (such as a remarkably efficient lie detector apparatus) are stretches of the imagination. Russell Johnson noted in his autobiography that the production crew enjoyed the challenge of building these props. These bamboo items include framed huts with thatched grass sides and roofs, along with bamboo closets strong enough to withstand hurricane-force winds and rain, the communal dining table and chairs, pipes for Gilligan's hot water, a stethoscope, and a pedal-powered car.
ellauri080.html on line 611: Visitors to the uncharted island. Another challenge to a viewer's suspension of disbelief is the remarkable frequency with which the remote island is visited by an assortment of people who repeatedly fail to assist the castaways in leaving the island.
ellauri080.html on line 613: Dream sequences in which one of the castaways dreams they are some character related to that week's story line. All of the castaways appeared as other characters within the dream. In later interviews and memoirs, nearly all of the actors stated that the dream episodes were among their personal favorites.
ellauri080.html on line 617: The appearance or arrival of strange objects to the island, such as a World War II naval mine, an old silent motion picture camera and costumes, a crate of radioactive vegetable seeds, plastic explosives, a robot, a live lion, a jet pack, or a "Mars Rover" that the scientists back in the United States think is sending them pictures of Mars.
ellauri080.html on line 668: Gately leikkelee lehdistä kuvia ja liimaa niitä seinälle. Mä teen samaa mutta laitan ne magneeteilla jääkaapin kylkeen. Kylkeen enkä oveen, koska retrokaapin ovi osoittautui muovisexi. Mä meen aina halpaan tolla lailla, meidän retrovespan etukilpikin on muovia. Hemmetti. Pitäis aina koputella niitä ennen ostoa. Retrokamat on hyvin epäilyttäviä.
ellauri080.html on line 670: Texasilaisasuisella AA-todistajalla oli, Gately näki kun istui lähellä, isossa etuhampaassa räätälin kuluma. Mikä se nyt on? Onko se niikö Vääxyssä oleva Suutarin kuluma? Josta tuli äkäinen suutari huutamaan kun meinattiin parkkeerata sen verstaan eteen, matkalla syömään vastapäiseen kanavaravintolaan. SUUTARIN KULUMA. Vääksyn savolainen suutari Putte Kainulainen korjaa kengän.
ellauri080.html on line 687: Mun hypoteesi, jonka aineisto on kyllä aika suppea, on että autismi suojaa riippuvuuxilta. Mä luulen et toi uskontohöpötys toimii riippuvuuxiin sen takia, että ne lamaa samaa osaa matelijanaivoja. Se on se osa jossa eläimistä tulee yhteiskuntahyönteisiä. Six on samantekevää uskooko AA:n korkeampaan voimaan vaiko ei, se toimii koska pyllistely yhdistyy matelijanaivoihin ilman aivokuoren puuttumista asiaan. Niinkuin aineetkin. Se on sellasta feromoniviestintää. Ei tosiaankaan ole sattuma että vanhat AA-äijät ovat krokotiilejä.
ellauri080.html on line 696: “It could be that people with just a few autistic traits have an increased risk of substance-abuse problems, while those with more traits are somehow protected,” Agrawal concluded. “For this study, we clumped all of these symptoms together. In future research, we want to look at how individual traits-like repetitive behaviors or being withdrawn socially-may influence risk. It could be that some traits related to autism are protective, while others elevate the risk for alcohol and substance-abuse problems.”
ellauri080.html on line 727: In 1930, he was the Time Magazine, Person of the year. His birth name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. “Mahatma” was an epithet meaning ‘great-souled one’ that was added to his name. He was first called ‘Mahatma’ by Rabindranath Tagore in 1915. Gandhi married aged 13 to Masturbai aged 14. Child marriage was common at the time, but Gandhi later came to oppose child marriage. Anyway to Masturbai. They had five children, one dying in infancy.
ellauri080.html on line 733: In India, a Muslim friend encouraged Gandhi to eat goat’s meat. As Gandhi was physically weak, he agreed to it. But, that night he had a dream that the goat was crying inside his stomach. He said “I can’t eat meat anymore. I heard the goat's mother bleat from inside me.” He never ate meat again.
ellauri080.html on line 734: Gandhi later made a vow to not take milk products, but ill-health again forced him to change his mind and he took goats-milk.
ellauri080.html on line 765: In 1934, Gandhi resigned from the National Congress believing leaders were insincere in their adoption of non-violence. Gandhi concentrated on promoting education, home-spinning and weaving.
ellauri080.html on line 772: Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse on 30 January 1948, while leading a communal prayer group. Olis kannattanut käyttää nahkatakkia kuten Esa Saarinen.
ellauri080.html on line 774: Gandhi was nominated several times for the Nobel Peace Prize, but he was never awarded the prize. In 1948, the prize was left unawarded with the committe seriously considering a posthumous prize.
ellauri080.html on line 776: It was said Gandhi unlike George Washington could not tell a lie. In 1906, aged 38 Gandhi took a vow of brahmacharya (celibacy) and struggled throughout his life to be celibate in both actions and thought.
ellauri080.html on line 779: Gandhi despised his own sexual desires, and despised sex in any context except for procreation. He preached that the failure to control carnal urges led to complaints including constipation. He believed that sex was bad for the health of an individual, and that sexual freedom would lead Indians to failure as a people. He sought to consign his nation to what Martin Luther called "the hell of celibacy". He took his own celibacy vow unilaterally, without consulting his wife.
ellauri080.html on line 783: During Gandhi's time as a dissident in South Africa, he discovered a male youth had been harassing two of his female followers. Gandhi responded by personally cutting the girls' hair off, to ensure the "sinner's eye" was "sterilised". Gandhi boasted of the incident in his writings, pushing the message to all Indians that women should carry responsibility for sexual attacks upon them. Such a legacy still lingers. In the summer of 2009, colleges in north India reacted to a spate of sexual harassment cases by banning women from wearing jeans, as western-style dress was too "provocative" for the males on campus.
ellauri080.html on line 785: Gandhi believed Indian women who were raped lost their value as human beings. He argued that fathers could be justified in killing daughters who had been sexually assaulted for the sake of family and community honour. He moderated his views towards the end of his life. But the damage was done, and the legacy lingers in every present-day Indian press report of a rape victim who commits suicide out of "shame". Gandhi also waged a war against contraceptives, labelling Indian women who used them as whores.
ellauri080.html on line 793: Gandhi placed great value on self-sufficiency. As a lawyer he learnt to wash his own clothes, and later he also learnt to cut his own hair. Even though he was initially ridiculed for his messy hairstyle. Okay he said and shaved his head. Made him look the jailbird he was.
ellauri080.html on line 806: Two terms in the Bhagavad Gita resonated with Gandhi samabhava (“equability”) – meeting fate with a sense of detachment. And aparigraha (“nonpossession”) willingness to give up all material objects.
ellauri080.html on line 809: Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic on 30 January 1948, New Delhi, India. The fanatic could not leave the snake alone.
ellauri080.html on line 826:

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ellauri080.html on line 850: Vipassanā (Pāli) or vipaśyanā (Sanskrit) literally "hyper, super (vi), seeing (passanā)", is a Buddhist term that is often translated as "insight". The Pali Canon describes it as one of two qualities of mind which is developed (bhāvanā) in Buddhist meditation, the other being samatha (mind calming). It is often defined as a form of meditation that seeks "insight into the true nature of reality", defined as anicca "impermanence", dukkha "suffering, unsatisfactoriness", anattā "non-self", the three marks of existence in the Theravada tradition, and as śūnyatā "emptiness" and Buddha-nature in the Mahayana traditions.
ellauri080.html on line 972: Toinen tapa miten voi eetisesti kehystää tilanteen on käyttää oppisanaa legalismi jokaiseen päätöxeen. Legalismin kriteerit ovat yhteensopivia perusvapauxien ja oikeuxien kanssa jotka on kuvattu lakiasiakirjoissa kuten Oikeuslipuke. Tämä standardi suojelee apinoita kuten pilliinviheltäjiä loukkaantumiselta kun ne paljastavat turmeltuneen firman epäeettiset käytännöt. Kuitenkin, kuten utilitarismilla, leglismilla on lankeemuxensa. Kuten havainnollistaa tehtävä "“George Williams Solmiomaassa”, laillinen päätös olla vastaanottamatta lahjusta ei ole aina tuotteliain tai tehokkain yhtiölle. Kolmas periaate jolla kehystämme päätöxemme eettisyyden on sisällyttää oikeudenmukaisuus joka tilanteeseen, varmistaen että sääntöjä noudatetaan tavalla joka on sekä reilu että puolueeton. Esimerkixi, ammattiliittotyöläinen tyypillisesti vetoaa tähän kriteeriin ratkaisevana syötteenä eettiseen päätöxeen joka oikeuttaa saman palkan maxamisen työläisille jostain työstä riippumatta taito ja suorituseroista. Tämä kohtio oikeuteen suojelee "pikkumiehen" etuja. Kuitenkin, keskitettäessä eettiset kriteerit reiluuteen, voi tulla vähentäneexi tiimin kexintöjä ja tuottavuutta. Jos jokainen t0v
ellauri080.html on line 975: Jos mitään, äsken osoitetut kolme periaatetta todistavat että ei ole mitään 1 tapaa päättää onko päätös eettinen. Jokainen päätös on erilainen riippuen kenellä on enemmän pyssyjä. Joillakin näyttämöillä eetttiset päätöxet on eri kv. erojen takia, kerta ei ole koko palloa koskevia eettisiä standardeja (Disneyn ponnisteluista huolimatta). Näissä pulmatilanteissa pitää soveltaa kulttuurirelativismia ja mutkistella eettisiä standardeja kulttuurinormien vaatimille mutkille. Aasiassa, kriteerit jotka määräävät mikä määrittää oikean väärästä on hyvin harmaita, verrattuna paljon mustavalkoisempiin periaatteisiin joita me läntiset sivistyxet käytämme. Sellaisessa tilanteessa kv organisaation pitää eritellä ja säätää päätöstentekoaaan kohti standardeja jotka sopivat toimimaan kansalliseeen kulttuuriin ja kriteereihin joita sinun organisaatiosi arvostaa ja palkizee.
ellauri080.html on line 989: Yxi izetesti jota Aladdin voi soveltaa tähän tilanteeseen päättääxeen onko hän tekemässä "oikean" (lainausmerkeissä) päätöxen, on testi joka tunnetaan nimellä "kategorinen imperatiivi" (eli "jos kaikki seisoskelis kadunkulmissa, ei kukaan pääsis kulkemaan", tai "jos yhdellä on karvahatun lipat ylhäällä, niin on kaikilla"). Toisin sanoen, jos limpun varastamisesseta tulisi yleismaailmallinen laki, miten tämä vaikuttaisi suureen yleisöön ja paikalliseen talouteen? Kokeilemalla kategorista imperatiivia tilanteeseen Aladdin voisi päätellä että jos jokainen varastaisi leipää marketista, ei jäisi leipää maxaville asiakkaille, ja kaaos seuraisi. Sixi olisi epäeettistä hänen jatkaa varastelua.
ellauri080.html on line 991: 2 muuta hyvin yxinkertaista silti tehokasta izetestiä jotka voimme soveltaa Aladdinin tilanteeseen ovat Kultainen ja Platinasääntö.¹ Kultaisen säännön tapauxessa käsittele toisia niinkuin haluaisit tulla käsitellyxi, Aladdin täytyy miettiä miten hän reagoisi jos joku varastaisi hänen henkilökohtaisen iteminsä (minkä, kun sillä ei kerta ole niitä, edes limppua? Sen ainoa henkkoht itemi on kiinni niin lujassa ettei se lähde varkaan mukaan, tai tulee Tarzanhuuto). Hänen pitää myös ajatella leipäkauppiaan tunteita kun sen varastoa verotetaan ilman rahallista korvausta. (Se on varmaan tosi surullinen.) Käyttämällä Platinasääntöä, Aladdin voi paremmin ymmmärtää määrän ponnistusta ja rahaa joka menee jokaisen sellaisen limpun tekemiseen, sekä kuinka jokainen varastettu leipäpala haittaa myyjän perhettä isossa skaalassa. (Eli jos kaikki varastaisivat siltä leipiä, se lakkaisi olemasta rikas kauppias, ja sen pitäisi varastaa limppuja. Kaaos seuraisi.) Sixi, Aladdinin järkeily “Täyty syödä elääxeen, täytyy varastaa syödäxeen, täytyy olla rikas leipäkauppias varastaaxen oikeen paljon” on ize asiassa epäeettinen, kerta ei ole vain lainvastaista varastaa, vaan se aiheuttaa haittaa ympäröiville osapuolille. (Tyypillistä että jenkkien sääntökirjassa omaisuusrikoxet on ykköspahoja. Vaan niitähän on suurin osa 10 käskystäkin. Moraali koskee reviirejä. EAT! EAT!)
ellauri080.html on line 1008: 1961 Disney-filmi nimeltä 101 Dalmatialaista on naamatusten eettisessä pulmatilanteessa kun filmin konna Cruella De Vil ("Julma Paholaismainen Nainen"), rikas ja materialistinen nainen, tarjoo suuren summan ostaaxeen pentueen dalmatialaisenpentuja omistajalta Rogerilta. Roger on olevinaan että pennut eivät ole kaupan. Kuitenkin, Cruella ei ota “eitä" vastauxexi. Muutamaa viikkoa myöhemmin hän varastuttaa pennut Rogerilta kätyreillään Jasper ja Horace.
ellauri080.html on line 1018: 1998 Disney-filmi Mulan koskee nuorta kiinalaista naista, Fa Mulania, joka päättää ottaa asiat omiin käsiinsä. Hunnien (ei ne olleet hunneja vaan jotain paikallisia mongoleja, hölmöt!) uhatessa miehittää Kiinan, Kiinan keisari ("Kiinan keisari razastaa, razunsa pystyyn kapsahtaa, keisari maahan muxahtaa, mistäs Kiina nyt uuden saa? Calle hyppyytti barnbarneja luisevalla polvella) käynnistää liikekannallepanon ja vaatii jokaisesta perheestä yhden miehen liittymään Kiinan armeijaan. (Siihen aikaan ei ollut au-äitejä.) Mulan tajuaa että sen vanhusmainen isä ei ikinä selviäisi taistelussa ja päättää pukeutua miehexi ja mennä sotaan sen sijasta. (Vihje: sellainen päätös osoittaa Mulanin moraalista rohkeutta; onhan se rohkeaa jos naisella on päällä miehen asusteet, ja vielä rohkeampaa jos sillä ei ole niitäkään). Se tekee mitä se pitää moraalisesti oikeana välittämättä negatiivista seurauxista ympärillä oleville.
ellauri080.html on line 1020: Pitkässä juoxussa, Mulanin päätöstä voi perustella utilitaarisella eettisellä periaatteella, koska sen päätös mennä sotaa säästää tuhansien miesten hengen kun se voittaa armottoman Shan Yun. Toisaalta, tässä filmissä, on epäeettistä Kiinassa naisen mennä sotaan isän sijasta. Sixi, mitä etikkaperiaatetta Mulan uhmaa päätöxessään ottaa hauraalta isältänsä paikka housuissa?
ellauri080.html on line 1054: Artikkeli osoittaa myös pari Bylsimän päätöxentekokämmiä. Aikaisin pronssiottelussa Suomen kanssa (jonka Suomi siis voitti, hyvä Suomi! Kuinka noloa, U.S. joukkue lähti jäältä ihan häntä koipien välissä), Bylsimä valizi epähuomiossa Suomen joukkueen Saku Koivun lämäämään rangaistuslätkäyxen, joka olisi lisännyt paljon pelin liikevoimaa jos se olis tehnyt oman maalin. Ei vaitiskaan, se valizi Patrick Kanen joka oli ihan hasbeen tämmöisissä lätkäyxissä. Se ois voinut valita tämän artikkelin kirjoittajan langon Zach Parisen, tiimikapteenin jolla on takanaan pelkkiä menestyxiä. Bylsmää hämäsi ilmeisesti saatavuusheuristiikka (? eli Kane oli siinä lähinnä, tai se oli ainoa jonka nimen se sattui muistamaan). Sitä vaivas myös selektiivinen kylmyys: sillä ei ollut tilastoja sylissä, eikä se koskaan oikein ollut tykännyt röyhkeästä Zachista, eikä sen pahasuisesta langosta. Jos Bylsimä olis ollut rationaalinen eikä noin helkkarin dundeellinen, se olisi voinut erittelevästi valita joukkueen parhaan "ampujan". Se ei siis ollut tarpeexi laskelmoiva. Sen lisäxi, toisin kuin menestyneempi Kanadan sohva, se ei koskaan muuttanut joukkueen viivoja tai pelitapoja. Röyhkeä Zach mainizikin tän syyxi tiimin tappioihin, varmaan pahasuisen langon neuvosta. Bylsimä oli siis liian laskelmoiva. Bylsimä lankesi myös pariin vanhanaikaiseen päätöxentekovinoumaan, ihan alkeisjuttuja. Se oli menestynyt heikompia vastustajia vastaan ja oli kuin ylpistynyt sirkka, luuli izestään ihan liikoja. Siitä se otti konfirmaatiovinoumaa loppupeleissä. Se ei tajunnut mikä nytte meni pieleen, jos se olis sen tajunnut, lopputulos oisi voinut olla toinen. Jos ne ei ois hävinneet Suomi-ottelua, ne olis voineet voittaa ehkä pronssin. Mutta Bylsimä ei ottanut opixeen, ei nöyristynyt Zachille ja sen langolle ja kazo miten kävi. Olis pitänyt noudattaa parempaa strategiaa, mennä ize mailan kanssa jäälle pelaamaan ja taklaamaan Saku Koivua. Zachista ja Kanesta ei ollut mihinkään.
ellauri080.html on line 1077: Pitkän ajan strategia maalin saavuttamisexi linkittämällä nykyisyys järjestön parempaan tulevaisuuteen
ellauri082.html on line 45: Elizabeth Lee Wurtzel (July 31, 1967 – January 7, 2020) was an American writer and journalist, known for the confessional memoir Prozac Nation, which she published at the age of 27. Her work often focused on chronicling her personal struggles with depression, addiction, career, and relationships. Wurtzel's work drove a boom in confessional writing and the personal memoir genre during the 1990s, and she was viewed as a voice of Generation X. In later life, Wurtzel worked briefly as an attorney before her death from breast cancer.
ellauri082.html on line 47: The Prozac book chronicles her battle with depression as a college undergraduate and her eventual treatment with the medication Prozac. Michiko Kakutani wrote in The New York Times, “Wrenching and comical, self-indulgent and self-aware, Prozac Nation possesses the raw candor of Joan Didion's essays, the irritating emotional exhibitionism of Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar, and the wry, dark humor of a Bob Dylan song.”
ellauri082.html on line 122: Gately, having relieved his bottom, begins to recover from his infection.
ellauri082.html on line 123: But at the same time, Hal’s condition deepens. Ever since Hal ate the mold as a child, he’s been a brilliant communicator but unable to feel. (694: “Hal himself hasn’t had a bona fide intensity-of-interior-life-type emotion since he was tiny … in fact he’s far more robotic than John Wayne.”) JOI was the only one who could see it. In life, everyone thought JOI was just being crazy but in death (as a wraith) he can actually read Hal’s thoughts and thus confirm his view.
ellauri082.html on line 125: In life he created the Entertainment to draw Hal out (Hal moves outwardly but doesn’t feel inside; victims of the Entertainment feel—something—inside but don’t move outwardly). After all, as he tells Gately, he was willing to resort to desperate measures: “No! No! Any conversation or interchange [between father and son] is better than none at all.” (839)
ellauri082.html on line 129: Described as coming from a kind of mold that “grows on other molds,” DMZ is an incredibly powerful and mysterious hallucinogen. It can have many different effects but often seems to transform a person’s ability to communicate. It is also nicknamed “Madame Psychosis,” after Joelle’s radio persona. Michael Pemulis manages to acquire some, but it is stolen before he and Hal can take it. It’s suggested that Hal has been affected by DMZ by the time of the Year of Glad, but it’s unclear how—whether from eating a piece of mold as a child and then withdrawing from marijuana, or having his toothbrush laced with Pemulis’s drugs (possibly by James’s wraith). As a result of this presumed DMZ consumption, Hal is able to feel strong emotions (which was impossible for him before) but unable to communicate.
ellauri082.html on line 131: JOI also created DMZ as part of an attempt to undo the effects of Hal’s eating mold as a child (recall: DMZ is a mold that grows on a mold). He left it along with the Entertainment (recall: ETA kids find JOI’s personal effects (670: “a bulky old doorless microwave…a load of old TP cartridges…mostly unlabelled”); the tapes and the DMZ are delivered together to the FLQ) which is about this goal (it stars a woman named Madame Psychosis (a street name for DMZ; another is 1st Av.) explaining that the thing that killed you in your last life will give birth to you in the next). The DMZ and the Entertainment were meant to go together for Hal. Now that the Entertainment has escaped, he needs to get Hal the DMZ.
ellauri082.html on line 133: Hal never leaves leaves his toothbrush unattended (870), but that’s no problem for a wraith. He places the DMZ on Hal’s brush and Hal brushes his teeth (860) and immediately begins experiencing symptoms: Ortho thinks Hal’s crying when Hal thinks he’s speaking in a neutral tone (862).
ellauri082.html on line 135: Hal’s symptoms indeed begin to reverse: he is now unable to properly communicate feelings (people see him as either laughing hysterically or terribly sad) but beginning to actually feel (like Gately, he spends a lot of time lying on the floor thinking about the past — the hero of nonaction from his essay (142)). While before, everyone could hear him except JOI; now only JOI can hear him (since, as with Gately, he can hear Hal’s thoughts).
ellauri082.html on line 137: By the time of the match, his symptoms are so bad he’s taken by ambulance to the hospital (16: “the only other emergency room I have ever been in [was] almost exactly one year back”), safely escaping the A.F.R.’s assault. Like fellow student Otis P. Lord, he gets the bed next to Gately. Joelle (who is at the hospital for a meeting) visits Gately on her way out and recognizes Hal. She tells them both about the hunt for the lethal Entertainment and the resulting Continental Emergency and they all go to dig up JOI’s grave. They persuade John Wayne, a spy for the A.F.R., to become a double agent and help sneak them into JOI’s Quebec burial site. Wayne presumably tells the A.F.R. he is actually a triple agent — that he will steal the tape as soon as Hal digs it up. But, as with Marathe, his loyalties are ultimately even-numbered (n40). The A.F.R. finds out and brutally murders him, which is why he can’t win the WhataBurger (16f).
ellauri082.html on line 139: As Gately cleverly put it:
ellauri082.html on line 141: he’s with a very sad kid and they’re in a graveyard digging some dead guy’s head up and it’s really important, like Continental-Emergency important, and Gately’s the best digger but he’s wicked hungry, like irresistibly hungry, and he’s eating with both hands out of huge economy-size bags of corporate snacks so he can’t really dig, while it gets later and later and the sad kid is trying to scream at Gately that the important thing was buried in the guy’s head and to divert the Continental Emergency to start digging the guy’s head up before it’s too late, but the kid moves his mouth but nothing comes out, and Joelle van D. appears … while the sad kid holds something terrible up by the hair and makes the face of somebody shouting in panic: Too Late. (934)
ellauri082.html on line 143: It’s too late because someone got there first and took the anti-Entertainment cartridge (126) embedded in JOI’s head (31). Whoever took it is presumably the person who’s made and mailed the extant copies. It couldn’t be the A.F.R. or O.U.S. or they wouldn’t still be searching for it. It probably wasn’t the F.L.Q. because they didn’t know how to read master cartridges—they just thought they were blank tapes in their displays were blank. (483n205) It couldn’t be Avril acting alone; she has problems but she’s not that kind of cold-blooded killer. It had to have been Orin.1
ellauri082.html on line 145: Orin (who never attended his father’s funeral) went to the gravesite and dug up his father, releasing the wraith in the process. (244: “After a burial, rural Papineau-region Québecers purportedly drill a small hole down from ground level all the way down through the lid of the coffin, to let out the soul, if it wants out.”) Orin, who is such a partisan of his father that he feels the need to repeatedly ruin the lives of people like his mother, has been mailing the tapes to his father’s enemies in revenge: disapproving film critics in Berkeley and the medical attaché (whose affair with his mother drove Himself especially wild) in Boston. It’s possible he’s being influenced by the wraith in these actions.
ellauri082.html on line 149: As seen in Chapter 1, Hal’s condition deepens until he literally can’t communicate at all, but no longer feels like a robot anymore. (12: “I’m not a machine. I feel and believe.”) The only thing he has left is tennis and he looks forward to playing Ortho Stice in the final match of the WhataBurger. But Stice is possessed by his father (in the manuscript, Stice is called “the Wraithster”), so the novel ends as Hal finally gets to really interface with his father — in the only way he has left.
ellauri082.html on line 161: Ei Wallu kyllä ole erikoisen sivistynyt. Aika huonosti sulatettua tietosanakirjailua. Esim e unibus pluram. Mikä ihmeen pluram? Ei se ole mitään. Ex uno plures olis latinaa. Timeo hominem unius libri, vaixe olisi monen tiiliskiven kokoinen OED. QED. Pääsiköhän se zetaan asti loppupeleissä?
ellauri082.html on line 183: Platonin filosofiset klassikkoteoksensa on kirjoitettu dialogin muotoon, ja niitä on helppo ja kevyt lukea – vaikka niissä käsitellään isojakin asioita, on niissä myös pieniä, kuten pottunenäisen Sokrateen etuveitikka Alkibiadeen pepussa.
ellauri082.html on line 199: Ötökän elämää on alustapeli (?) jossa pelaaja kontrolloi Flikiä läpi kulissien ja tarinan jotka perustuu samannimiseen leffaan. Peli on jaettu viiteen "maahan" joissa on kussakin kolme leeveliä. Leevelin läpiveto on löytää ulko-ovi, tehdä maali tai voittaa pomohenkilö. Flikin päähyökkäys vihollisluonteita vastaan on heittää marjoja. (Oikeasti murkut pistää tai ruiskuttaa happoa.) Oletuxena Flik heittää punaisia marjoja, jotka on heikoimpia marjoja eikä vahingoita eräitä vihollisia. Vahvempia marjoja löytyy leeveliltä tai kasvatetaan istuttamalla violontteja siemeniä. Violonttien siemenpolettien keruu lisää marjavalikoimaa joita voi kasvattaa. Paizi että ne on tehokkaampia, jotkut marjat kulkee nopsempaa ja hakeutuu vihollisiin kuin ohjus. Vahvin laji marjoja on kullanvärinen, siinä on taalankuva ja se pystyy vahingoittamaan vihollisia pysyvästi ja estää niitä lisääntymästä. (Hyvixiä kuitenkaan ei tapeta eikä eläimiä ole vahingoitettu peliä tehdessä. Siinä ei ole lainkaan bylsintää eli peli on turvallinen perheen pienimmillekin.)
ellauri082.html on line 222: Frostia inspiroi monesti Uuden-Englannin maaseutuelämä. Teoksissaan hän yhdisti tähän maalaismaisemaan monimutkaisia yhteiskunnallisia ja filosofisia teemoja. Hän oli jo omana elinaikanaan suosittu runoilija, joka palkittiin neljästi Pulitzer-palkinnolla. Runojen lisäksi hän kirjoitti muun muassa neljä näytelmää ja julkaisi proosatekstejä.
ellauri082.html on line 302: Mut helkkari en sittenkään ihan purematta niele, vaikka ize olenkin sekä kyyninen että sentimentaalinen. Se mitä mä mielestän EN juuri ole on pateettinen. Jönsyn kanssa tuli tästä vähän sanasotaa, se väitti että mun vihamielisyys pateettista kohtaan on sekin pateettista. Hmm nojaa. Mutta kiinnostavan määritelmän se pisti pateettiselle: se on sentimentaalista moralismia. Eli sekoitetaan toisiinsa affekti ja "pelisäännöt". Siinä yhteydessä tein selväxi että "leikki" tollasessa "homo ludens" mielessä on musta myöskin perseestä. Se kuulostaa musta Ilmo Launixelta.
ellauri082.html on line 314: Wallace’s tight prose and his very precise use of the drug-users thought process, such as planning to smoke in large quantities to induce a horrible high in order to create an intense aversion to smoking or mulling over the decision to call a dealer for an update for their ETA, creates an incruciating relatable charatcer in Erdedy. Anyone who has struggled with slowing down or completely stopping a vice that has consumed their daily life may find this passage incredibly relatable.
ellauri082.html on line 343: 50; ETA student and Big Buddy; rooms w/Pemulis & Schacht; "promoting" Pemulis's Tenuate, 60, fn.5a.983; "constant 'drines" 267; wants a tennis-broadcasting career, 308; "left-eye-nystamic" 329; paranoid about powdered milk, 630; "and sex: no way" 634; 673; "heavy-browed red-nostriled kid" 677; sleeping in Axhandle's room, 869.
ellauri082.html on line 348: In seinem Aufsatz Christentum und Religionsgeschichte aus dem Jahr 1897 reagiert Troeltsch zum einen auf die Infragestellungen christlicher Theologie durch Materialismus und Naturwissenschaft. Er stellt diesbezüglich fest, dass „der Geist eine aus der Natur unableitbare selbständige Kraft ist“, aus der „in Wechselwirkung mit den Anforderungen der sinnlichen Wirklichkeit“ die Geschichte entsteht.
ellauri082.html on line 354: Also lässt sich Troeltschs Aufsatz globalgeschichtlich in die Reihe von Reaktionen einordnen, mit denen Vertreter der Weltreligionen Buddhismus, (protestantisches) Christentum, Hinduismus und Islam ab Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts auf die Herausforderungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Materialismus und der allgemeinen Religionsgeschichte antworten, zumeist indem Religion allgemein über Kriterien der Innerlichkeit und Universalität definiert und die eigene Tradition im Gegenüber zu anderen als vollständige Erfüllung dieser Kriterien dargestellt wird.
ellauri082.html on line 363: Ja sit tän Gately apinan jutut ne on ihan viidakosta. Tollaset jäbät ei tarvi pelastamista. Joelle ja Gadfly puhuvat paskaa kuin jotkut Keravan nuorisovangit. Ne on ällöjä. Wallu on samanlainen ja samalla lailla limaska kuin Nipsu. Iljettävintä eusosiaalisuudessa on että tyypit häpeää sitä että on erilaisia kuin tiimi. Häpeä sinne ja häpeä tänne. Hyi häpeä. Pölvästi ajatus että Joelle olis niin kaunis että kaikki kivettyy. Ei kukaan ole niin kaunis, eikä kukaan pyllynruma, paizi Wallu ize ehkä rättipäisenä. Hyi häpeä!
ellauri082.html on line 415: Hölmö eikö toi just tee todennäkösexi sitä, että noi mystiset kohtauxet on jotain matelijan aivojen purskahduxia? Niille ei löydy sanoituxia, koska ne on verbaalisen aivokuoren alapuolisia. Ei se että mystiset tilat on todellisia eli hemmo todella kokee sellaisia oman päänsä sisässä (samat reitit aktivoituu päässä siis kuin sen oikeasti jotain nähdessä) tee kokijan kuvitelmista yhtään todennäköisempiä. Pikemminkin päinvastoin. Siinä näät on vähän eroa jos joku sanoo näen jänixen ja toinenkin näkee sen saman jänixen, kun jos se sanoo näen jumalan, eikä toinen näe kuin sen sekopäisen kaverin. Se ero on just unilla ja valvetilalla.
ellauri082.html on line 438: g) Helpful Henry was an American gag-a-day comic strip, created by cartoonist J. P. Arnot (Paul Arnot – Born: 16 September 1887 – Died: 2 December 1951). The series ran from July 17, 1922 until 1927 and was syndicated by International Feature Service. Jaakko Hintikka kutitti Kotkan varpaita Helpful Henrynä kun Kotka laittoi pussilakanaa.
ellauri082.html on line 475: Klinkkeri on yleisnimitys tuhlata teollisuusprosesseista, erityisesti niistä, jotka sisältävät sulatus metallit, hitsaus, polttamalla fossiilisia polttoaineita ja käyttö seppä n Forge, mikä yleensä aiheuttaa suuri kertyminen klinkkerin ympärille hormiin. Klinkeri muodostaa usein irrallisen, tumman kerrostuman, joka koostuu jätemateriaaleista, kuten koksista, hiilestä, kuonasta, puuhiilestä ja hiekasta . Klinkerillä on usein lasinen näkö, yleensä siksi, että prosessin aikana muodostuu sulaa piidioksidiyhdistettä. Klinkeri on yleensä paljon tiheämpi kuin koksi, ja toisin kuin koksi, se sisältää yleensä liian vähän hiiltä, jotta sillä olisi arvo polttoaineena. Klinkeri (jäte) - Clinker_(waste)
ellauri082.html on line 477: From Dutch klinkaerd, later klinker, from klinken (“to ring, resound”).
ellauri082.html on line 498: The reader who found himself swamped with too much metaphysics in the last chapter will have a still worse time of it in this one, which is exclusively metaphysical. Metaphysics means nothing but an unusually obstinate effort to avoid thinking clearly.
ellauri082.html on line 501: A big problem here is the idea that our soul is just a bunch of mental states that fly away every which way as we die. That is very bad medicine for eternal soul as Plato saw, its the abominable soul as harmony argument. I must now try and find my way out of it before the hierarchy gets pissed.
ellauri082.html on line 507: "A motion became a feeling!—no phrase that our lips can frame is so devoid of apprehensible meaning." (Says Spencer - check out this guy.) And some Tyndall guy that everyone knew by heart in late 19th: "the passage from the physics of the brain to the corresponding facts of consciousness is unthinkable." (Nothing to it except fear of death and retribution. Funny but seriously I have never seen anything the matter with it. Your mind is like a little video camera connected to a bunch of neural networks that mill the images around. Whats wrong with this concept is hard for me to see.)
ellauri082.html on line 527: Kotimainen huumausaineiden käyttäjien vuotuinen kisatapahtuma on nimeltään Konemetsä. Vaikka itseopiskelu luotettavaksi narkkariksi on mahdollista, nistioppilaitos tarjoaa akateemiset eväät kuosien tutkimukseen. Huumeolympialaiset on antiikin sloveeneilta saakka periytyvä, kunnioitettu atleettinen tapahtuma, jota tosin varjostavat ammattitrippaajien doping-, MAOI- ja neuroleptiepäilyt. Huumeolympialaiskomitea on aina ollut avoimesti täydellisen sekaantunut prostituutioon ja ihmiskauppaan, mutta niin on Kansainvälinen olympiakomitea IOC:kin.
ellauri082.html on line 541: Amfetamiini: spiidi, piri, vauhti jne, rakkaalla lapsella on monta nimeä. Amfetamiini ei taida olla vapaasti saatavilla oikein missään maailman kolkassa, joten sitä saadaksesi sinun on ostettava aine joltain raunioituneelta vanhalta narkkarilta (katso huumediileri), jonka kautta rahasi arvatenkin päätyvät jonkin rikollisjengin taskuun. Onneksi olkoon. Käytön vaikutuksia yllättävä pään sekavuus. Amfetamiinia saa aina ottaa heroiinin yhdessä, koska tällöin saatat muuttua smurfiksi mitä hirvittävimpiin hirmutöihin. Amfetamiinin laillisena korvikkeena Suomen lääkelaitoksen hyväksymissä apteekeissä kuitenkin myydään metyylifenidaatti-nimistä ainetta, jota tuttavallisesti myös ritskuksi kutsutaan. Tämän erikoisspiidin hankkimiseksi tarvitaan kuitenkin nk. hullun paperit, joita jotkut kallonkutistajat ovat erikoistuneet tehtailemaan. Jos olet kiinnostunut aineen kokeilemisesta ja olet valmis hyväksymään mattinykäs-diagnoosin (huom. lähiympäristösi ei välttämättä ole mielissään, sillä ominaisuus on vahvasti sukuvika) niin mitä mielikuvituksellisemman tarinan kerrot sen nopeammin paperisi tulevat kuntoon.
ellauri082.html on line 586: Minecraft: on Ruotsissa valmistettu vahva huume, joka aiheuttaa vakavaa riippuvuutta, autismia, unettomuutta ja voimakasta halua ratsastaa viattomilla possuilla. Minecraft on keksimisensä jälkeen levinnyt nopeammin kuin Lada kuoppaisella tiellä. Huumetta ostetaan kerran ja sen jälkeen sitä käytetään kunnes aivot syöpyvät pois tai käyttäjä tekee itsemurhan. Minecraftissa pelataan palikkamaisella ukkelilla kuutiomaailmassa, jossa ruhjotaan erilaisia materiaaleja palasiksi ja niistä rakennetaan edelleen kaikenlaista. Peli on erityisen tunnettu eläinväkivallan sisältämisestä, pelissä hakataan lehmiltä nahkaa irti ja possuja tiputellaan laavaan, jotta pelaaja saisi kyljyksiä. Huume leviää kaveriporukoissa ja netissä.
ellauri082.html on line 711: Kun Tavis eno kättelee pikkutyttö Echtiä näyttää kuin se vetäis käteen ja tyttö tekis sille Sieg heiliä. Tässähän on Wallun misogynia ja xenofobia yhdessä paketissa. Xenofobia putkahtaa esiin myös 112-hampaisen pakistanilaislääkärin munapussien väkivaltaisessa kohtelussa Don Gatelyn sairasvuoteen kaiteen välistä. Misogynia + rasismi: jättikokoiselle mustalle sairaanhoitajattarelle on vähemmän noloa puhua paskahädästä kuin valkoiselle ryppyhuuliselle joka kävelee kuin pingviini.
ellauri082.html on line 720: Tää naisvihateema jatkuu s. 583. Jännää miten samanlaista se on Wallulla kuin suomalaisilla 2000-luvun setämiehillä, esim Hotakaisella. Ollaan olevinaan hirmu empaattisia ja herkkätunteisia, kokataan ja hierotaan partnerien selkää, mutta sen hierottavan selän takana kiristellään hampaita ja halvexitaan naisia ja izeä, kun ei olla riittävästi machoja.
ellauri082.html on line 724: Gately istuu masentavassa keittiössä ja keskustelee kuoleman kanssa. Kuolema selittää ettà kuolema tapahtuu lukemattomia kertoja, ihmisellä on monta elämää ja jokaisen (elämän siis, kai miekkosen) lopussa on nainen, joka tappaa ja vapauttaa seuraavaan elämää. Gately ei oikein hahmota, onko kyseessä yksinpuhelu vai esittääkö hän kysymyksiä ja nainen vastailee niihin. Kuolema sanoo että ihmisen (kai miekkosen) tappava nainen on aina hänen seuraavan elämänsä äiti. Näin asia on: eikö hän tiennyt? Unessa sen tuntuvat tietävän kaikki muut maailmassa paitsi Gately, aivan kuin hän olisi ollut kipeänä juuri sinä päivänä kun asiasta kerrottiin koulussa, joten kuolema joutuu istumaan alastomana ja enkelin kaltaisena ja selittämään asian kärsivällisesti, itse asiassa hieman Beverlyn high schoolin tukiopetuksen tapaan. Kuolema sanoo että nainen joka joko tietäen tai tietämättään tappaa sinut, on aina joku jota rakastat ja aina seuraavan elämän äiti. Tästä syystä äidit ovat rakkaudessaan niin pakkomielteisiä ja yrittävät nlin kovasti, olipa heillä itsellään minkälaisia vaikeuksia tai riippuvuuxia tahansa, he tuntuvat arvostavan lapsensa hyvinvointia enemmän kuin omaansa ja pakkomielteisessä äidinrakkaudessa on aina pieni ikään kuin itsekkyyden häivähdys: he yrittävät hyvittää murhaa, jota kumpikaan ei muista, paizi ehkä unissaan.
ellauri082.html on line 738: They found that young women with more dating experience and a greater desire for marriage were more attracted to narcissistic men. They write, “Despite future long-term mating desires which are unlikely to be achieved with a narcissistic male and possession of substantial mate sampling experience, females view the narcissistic male as a suitable partner.”
ellauri082.html on line 746: In their introduction, they acknowledge that being viewed as a victim can lead to a loss of esteem and respect. But, they continue, in modern Western societies being a victim doesn’t always lead to undesirable outcomes. Sometimes, being a victim can increase one’s social status. And justify one’s claim to material resources.
ellauri082.html on line 747: They argue that “contemporary Western democracies have become particularly hospitable environments for victim signalers to execute a strategy of nonreciprocal resource extraction.”
ellauri082.html on line 757: They found that Victim Signaling scores highly correlated with dark triad scores (r = .35). This association held after controlling for gender, ethnicity, income, and other factors that might make people vulnerable to mistreatment.
ellauri082.html on line 761: They also found that Virtue Signaling was significantly correlated with dark triad scores (r = .18).
ellauri082.html on line 762: They replicated this association in a follow-up study. This time they used a different, more robust, dark triad scale. They then found a stronger correlation between the dark triad traits and victim signaling (r = .52).
ellauri082.html on line 763: The researchers also found that victim signaling negatively correlated (r = -.38) with Honesty-Humility. This is a personality measure of sincerity, fairness, greed avoidance, and modesty. This suggests that victim signalers may be greedier and less honest than those who do not signal victimhood.
ellauri082.html on line 768: Regardless of personal characteristics, those who scored higher on dark triad traits were more likely to be victim signalers. And may be more likely to deceive others for material gain.
ellauri082.html on line 769: The researchers then ran a study testing whether people who score highly on victim signaling were more likely to exaggerate reports of mistreatment from a colleague to gain an advantage over them.
ellauri082.html on line 781: "The underrepresentation of girls and women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is a continual concern for social scientists and policy makers. Using an international database on adolescent achievement in science, mathematics, and reading (n = 472,242), we show girls performed similarly or better than boys in science in two of every three countries, and in nearly all countries, more girls appeared capable of college-level STEM study than enrolled. Paradoxically, the sex differences in the magnitude of relative academic strengths and pursuit of STEM degrees increased with increases in national gender equality. The gap between boys’ science achievement and girls’ reading achievement relative to their mean academic performance was near universal. These sex differences in academic strengths and attitudes toward science correlated with the STEM graduation gap. A mediation analysis suggests that life-quality pressures in less gender equal countries promote girls’ and women’s engagement with STEM subjects."
ellauri083.html on line 38: Painovoiman sateenkaari koskee Nipsua, Amerikan maailmanherruutta ja ohjuspelkoa,
ellauri083.html on line 54: Her 1962 novel Satan Never Sleeps described the Communist tyranny in China. Following the Communist Revolution in 1949, Buck was repeatedly refused all attempts to return to her beloved China and therefore was compelled to remain in the United States for the rest of her life.
ellauri083.html on line 63: Alunperin nimeltään Lohtu Silkinkutoja syntyi Hillsborossa Länsi-Virginiassa, United Statesissa, vanhemmille Caroline Maude (Stulting) (1857–1921) and Absalom Sydenstricker. Ne oli etelä-vanhempainneuvostolähetyssaarnaajia, matkustivat Kiinaan pian avioiduttuaan 1880 palaten synnyttämään Helmin United Statesissa. Helmin ollessa 5kk ne palasi Kiinaan, ensin Huai'aniin ja sitten 1896 Tsingkiangiin lähelle Nankingia.
ellauri083.html on line 75: Taalojen vastoinkäymiset huipentuivat 1927 "Nankingin selkkauxeen". Useita länkkäreitä tapettiin Tshiang Kai-Shekin kansalliskaartin ja kommareiden ja kaikenlaisten sotaherrojen välisissä kärhämissä. Isäpappa Absalom vaati taas jäädä paikoilleen kuten boxereiden aikana. Köyhä kiinalaisperhe kuzui ne piileskelemään majaansa. Kotitalo puzattiin putipuhtaaxi. Perhe piileskeli kauhuissaan kokonaisen päivän ennenkuin jenkkien tykkiveneet pelasti ne. Ne matkusti Shanghaihin ja sitten purjehti (siis meni laivalla) Jaappaniin, missä ne oli vuoden, minkä jälkeen ne palasi Nankingiin. Helmin kuuleman mukaan Japanissa oli muitakin kuin militaristeja. Kun se palasi Japanista 1927, se alkoi kirjottaa kynä sauhuten. Se oli hyvissä väleissä kiinalaisten taantumuskirjailijoiden kaa kuten Xu Zhimo and kirjoituskoneen kexijäpelle Lin Yutang. Ne rohkaisi sitä kirjoittamaan rahasta. Se halusi toteuttaa kunnianhimon jonka äiti oli kieltänyt, ja tarvizihan se rahaa jos se jättäisi sen luuserin, jonka lähetyssaarnaaja-asennosta oli koko ajan vähemmän iloa. Carolkin tarvizi ammattiapua. Helmi lähti Statesiin taas 1929 missä Richard J. Walsh bylsi sitä ja julkaisi Helmin kirjan Itä Tuuli: Länsi Tuuli. Walshista tuli myöhemmin siippa ja kiltti apuri Helmille. Nankingiin palattua Helmi pysytteli ullakolla ja kirjoitti Hyvää Puuta.
ellauri083.html on line 84: We can now add yet another to that list. This week, her estate announced the discovery of a new never-published manuscript called "The Eternal Wonder." And as her son Edgar Walsh tells it, the story of the novel's recovery is a wonder itself.
ellauri083.html on line 88: LYDEN: "The Eternal Wonder" will be published this fall. Edgar Walsh, who manages his mother's literary estate, says he had a complex reaction to the news.
ellauri083.html on line 96: WALSH: To whomever. Initially, she wanted to put the manuscript on eBay and try to sell it there. I contacted an attorney in Philadelphia, Peter Hearn, and said we will not give her what she's asking for, but we will pay her a modest sum of money, and we wanted it returned immediately. That worked. I read the manuscript, and I said, you know, I want to get this published.
ellauri083.html on line 122: Solmu Mäkelä teki taikatemppuja. "Solmu" oli Helmin ja sen pikku ystävien peitenimi siittimelle. "Solmu" Hamsun kirjoitti aika samanlaisen rags to riches and back farmipläjäyxen kuin Helmi $ Taala.
ellauri083.html on line 131: Very different from his novel Hunger, here Hamsun has written a sweeping story of one man's accomplishments as a homesteader in northern Norway near the border with Sweden. Isak, a young and very strong man, with no fear of work, goes looking for a good place to settle. He walks and walks, looking for a place that has everything he needs: water, haying grounds, pasture, areas to farm, timber. When he finally finds it, he settles in. There is a coastal town a full day's walk away (20 miles? 10 miles?). He puts out word that he needs a woman's help--and lo and behold, Inger comes. She too has no fear of work, and she has a harelip--teased for much of her life, she finds a good man in Isak. They work, they have several children, Inger is imprisoned for 6 years. Others come and settle the area between their farm Sellanra and the town. A fascinating story of rural northern Norway in the 2nd half of the 19th century.
ellauri083.html on line 145: Wang Lung uses this money to bring the family home, buy a new ox and farm tools, and hire servants to work the land for him. In time, two more children are born, a twin son and daughter. When he discovers the jewels that O-Lan looted, Wang Lung buys the House of Hwang's remaining land. He later sends his first two sons to school, also apprenticing the second one to a merchant, and retains the third one on the land.
ellauri083.html on line 147: As Wang Lung becomes more prosperous, he buys a concubine named Lotus. O-Lan endures the betrayal of her husband when he takes the only jewels she had asked to keep for herself, two pearls, so that he can make them into earrings to present to Lotus. O-Lan's health and morale deteriorate, and she eventually dies just after witnessing her first son's wedding. Wang Lung finally appreciates her place in his life as he mourns her passing. Farewell my concubine.
ellauri083.html on line 153: Independent People (Icelandic: Sjálfstætt fólk) is an epic novel by Nobel laureate Halldór Laxness, originally published in two volumes in 1934 and 1935; literally the title means "Self-standing folk". It deals with the struggle of poor Icelandic farmers in the early 20th century, only freed from debt bondage in the last generation, and surviving on isolated crofts in an inhospitable landscape.
ellauri083.html on line 155: The novel is considered among the foremost examples of social realism in Icelandic fiction in the 1930s. It is an indictment of materialism, the cost of the self-reliant spirit to relationships, and capitalism itself. This book, along with several other major novels, helped Laxness win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955.
ellauri083.html on line 163: However, Rósa is miserable in her new home, which does not compare well to the luxury she was used to at Rauðsmýri. Bjartur also discovers that she is pregnant by Ingólfur Arnarson Jónsson, the son of the bailiff. In the autumn, Bjartur and the other men of the district ride up into the mountains on the annual sheep round-up, leaving Rósa behind with a gimmer to keep her company. Terrified by a storm one night, desperate for meat and convinced that the gimmer is possessed by the devil, Rósa kills and eats the animal.
ellauri083.html on line 167: The narrative begins again almost thirteen years later. Bjartur is now remarried to a woman who had been a charity case on the parish, Finna. The other new inhabitants are Hallbera, Finna's mother, and the three surviving sons of Bjartur's second marriage: Helgi, Gvendur (Guðmundur) and Nonni (Jón).
ellauri083.html on line 175: PST: How’s love life? Hey! How’s your love life going lately? Get a free love reading & personal horoscope with the most truthful answers. Start to grab every chance for success in your life! Did I mention it’s FREE? (Sponsored Link; 18+ only)
ellauri083.html on line 182: Pyhäköilijät eli Shriners International, also commonly known as The Shriners or formerly known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, on jenkki vapaamuurarikerho varakkaille veljille. Hyväveliseura par excellence. Päämaja Tampa Florida. Veljexet tunnetaan punaisista fezeistä. Ne otti Arabian pois nimestä 9/11 tapahtuman johdosta. Niiden pomot on potentaatteja. Ne tykkää pitää paraateja. Lennättää jättimäisiä ryppyisiä ilmapalloja. Ajaa pikkuisilla autoilla. Soittaa torvisoittoa. Nahkiaisissa ne antaa alokkaille pyllyyn sähköiskuja.
ellauri083.html on line 228: Defarge's desire for revenge ultimately stems from the rape of her sister at the hands of the aristocratic Evrémonde brothers, and Teresa Mangum therefore suggests that "the logic driving her story is that the secret crime of sexual violence against women fuels the French Revolution".
ellauri083.html on line 235: Sol Hoopii soitti samanlaista vetkuvakielistä ukulelemusaa kuin Mikki Hiiren valkoisiin hansikkaisiin pukeutuneet sormet siinä "Hessu Hopo surffaa Havaijilla" disneyvideossa joka nauratti Charlottea joka kerta yhtä vastustamattomasti. Wallu p. 569ff kirjoittaa kuvatessaan Randy Lenzin ja Bruce Greenin jalkamatkaa kyllä todella lahjakkaan runollisia miljöökuvauxia räkäisemmän puoleisesta Bostonista.
ellauri083.html on line 250: S. 606, Tena-aikuisalusvaatteen vuosi: lomitettu televiihde, 932/1864 resoluutio (vau...) risc-konsolilta ja ilman, pink2 (lue OS-2), pormestarin jälkeinen digisatelliittijärjestelmä, menut ja kuvakkeet (oho...), pixelitön internet fax, 3-4 kanavaiset modeemit säädettävällä linjanopeudella (eikai...), webinjälkeiset jakelualueet, niin HD-näytöt että on käytännössä paikalla, kustannustehokkaat Zoom videopuhelinneuvottelut, fox-kanavan sisäinen cd-rom, sähkoinen sultan conture, yleiskonsolit, Youshityoun keraamiset nanoprosessorit, laserkromatografia, virtuaalipalvelun mahdollistavat mediakortit, kuituoptinen pulssi, digitaalikoodaus, tappajasovelmat, rannehermosärky tenniskyynärpää valonarkuusmigreeni rasvapakaraisuus selkästressi hikinen pälvikalju vielä kaiken kukkuraxi.
ellauri083.html on line 301: Tervetuloa Miesluolaan, missä teoria ja käytäntö kohtaavat! Olen 90-luvulla syntynyt perus sälli, joka tykkää katella ja tehdä videoita YouTubessa. Mua on aina kiehtonut se, miten kädentöitä tehdään ja nyt yritän tehdä niitä itse ilman sen kummempaa kokemusta.
ellauri083.html on line 322:

katektinen adj.

ellauri083.html on line 330: Ikivanhan matelijanaivo-aivokuorierottelun muodistus viime vuosisadan lopulta, vähän vanhemman freudilaisen id-superegomeemin uusi peitenimi, verbistä katekhein pitää kiinni. Tarkottaa jotain tunnneperäistä. Tekoakateemista jenkkikeekoilua.
ellauri083.html on line 334: When, in turn, this anger proves incapable of restoring the subject to the earlier, wished-for state of things, the characteristic symptoms of clinical depression set in: feelings of helplessness, a tendency to reproach the self for its inadequacy, and, not least of all, the drawing away of cathectic energies from the ego, "emptying [it] until it is totally impoverished." This impoverishment is also referred to by Freud and others as inhibition: "inhibition of all activity," "general inhibition," "complete motor inhibition," or "an inhibition of functions including the interest in the external world." And Bibring has instructively spoken of it as the "exhaustion of ego libido due to an unsolvable conflict" (p. The rhetoric of exhaustion and the exhaustion of rhetoric: Erskine Caldwell in the thirties)
ellauri083.html on line 336: For all their profusion, these paled in comparison with Sachs's newest display pieces: The Cabinet, 2014, and The Rockeths, 2017. The former was a folding case fashioned from orange-and-white striped barricades and festooned with hundreds of tools, hung in groups and inscribed with the names of individuals who have "inspired, influenced, or frightened" the artist--from Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn to the members of the Wu-Tang Clan--while the latter was less a cabinet than a kind of portable workbench and shelving unit, similarly jam-packed with the tools of the artist's trade, as well as a collection of model rockets, all again labeled to namecheck various figures of personal importance--scientists, musicians, artists; Apollo, Dionysus, Stringer Bell. The fetishistic frisson the assembled materials (pens, pliers, drill bits, tape measures) clearly provoke in Sachs was made even more explicit in McMasterbation, 2016, one of a trio of scale-model space modules arrayed on plinths. Featuring a copy of the legendarily comprehensive McMaster-Carr hardware catalogue spread open like a porn mag centerfold designed for lonely gearheads--alongside a ready supply of Vaseline and a handy tissue dispenser--it was part cathectic confession of objectophilia and part self-derogating indictment of his own work's tendencies toward sometimes masturbatory excess. Smart and stupid, funny and somehow a bit sad, it was classic Sachs: too much information, in every sense of the phrase.
ellauri083.html on line 338: Hendershot recalls that, in the Schreber case, God was believed to manifest his creative and destructive power as celestial rays (Freud 22). As with spider-webs and hedgehogs quills, this radial pattern describing dilation and contraction, movement back and forth from center to circumference and from circumference to center, is the essential figure for the paranoid narcissism of a subject who feels threatened by the world and guilty for having taken "his own body [...] as his love-object" (Freud 60). Signaling Fistule's repressed homosexuality, the rays of his intelligence had first been focused on the masochistic annihilation of his genitals, which he denies were the original object of his love ("organes hideux," "vomitoires de dejections"), and then had been used in reconstructing a sexless new reality. Insisting on his exemption from the Naturalist law of biological determinism, Fistule denies his human parentage and maintains that he was born of a star, which, shining like the rays of his genius, had inseminated him and allowed him to be the father of himself, causa sui. Homosexual guilt initially projected as the corruptibility of matter is overcome by Fistule's principle of Stellogenesis, which turns flesh into radiance and bodies into starlight. As Hendershot concludes: "In Freud's theory, the paranoiac withdraws from the world (decathexis), directs his or her cathectic energy to the ego resulting in self-aggrandizement, and then attempts to reestablish a cathectic relationship with the world in the form of a delusional system"
ellauri083.html on line 346: The series is usually categorized as a situation comedy, though it has also been described as a "dark comedy" or a "dramedy" because of the often dramatic subject matter. Valkoisen Amerikan valmiixinaurettua noiria.
ellauri083.html on line 354: The finale titled "Goodbye, Farewell and Amen" was the most-watched and highest-rated single television episode in US television history 1983, with a record-breaking 125 million viewers.
ellauri083.html on line 361: The name Tektite comes from the Greek word tektos, which means “molten”. Tektites are natural glass objects of meteorite origin. The age of the Tektites is estimated at about ten million years.
ellauri083.html on line 362: Meditation with Tektite improves the powers of telepathy. In general, wearing Tektite promotes psychic sensitivity, expands the energy field, opens and cleanses the lower chakras, and facilitates shamanistic journeys. Jännä miten asiatieto ja huuhaa tulevat näin ihan sulassa sovussa. Mikäpä siinä jos ei ole päättelykonetta. Silloin p ja ei-p voivat elää rauhanomaista rinnakkaineloa.
ellauri083.html on line 372: As mother and daughter, Farrow’s and Dylan’s stories were always going to be interconnected. But ever since Dylan’s sexual abuse accusation against Allen, her father and Farrow’s former boyfriend, went public nearly three decades ago, their bond has been tested. (Allen has categorically denied Dylan’s allegation.)
ellauri083.html on line 374: At age seven Dylan first accused Allen of touching her inappropriately—a bombshell allegation that definitively tore apart the blended Allen-Farrow family, which was already reeling from Farrow’s discovery of nude photographs of her adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn at Allen’s apartment. Dylan’s accusation has reverberated in the media ever since. Dylan would consistently repeat the allegation over the years—to her mother, to therapists, to experts, and to former Connecticut state prosecutor Frank Maco, who found probable cause for bringing a criminal case against Allen. (Maco said he ultimately declined to do so out of concern for retraumatizing a fragile child.)
ellauri083.html on line 376: Farrow has steadfastly supported her daughter throughout the years—but in Allen v. Farrow, she says she has also grown accustomed to Allen attacking her character and parenting skills in the press. (For decades Allen has claimed that Farrow coached Dylan, goading her into accusing Allen after Allen left Farrow for Previn.) Farrow explains her conflicting feelings to the cameras, saying that she wholeheartedly supported Dylan’s decision to write a 2014 op-ed for The New York Times outlining the abuse she claims to have suffered. But privately, Farrow admits in the docuseries, she “crumpled up inside,” knowing that Allen would likely resume his media attacks on her. “He couldn’t go after Dylan, because she was a child at the time, so he’d come after me.”
ellauri083.html on line 378: “What astounds me,” said Ziering in an interview, is that for the past nearly three decades, people assume that this has been a matter of “he said, she said”—meaning Allen’s word versus Farrow’s. But after Ziering and codirector Kirby Dick began their research, they realized, “Actually, it’s been a ‘he said, he said’ situation. Mia didn’t even speak until the Vanity Fair interview [in 2013]. Never. She is such a private person. That’s really important to know. And she was sort of blindsided by all these events that happened to her. And kept trying to navigate the best that she could just to protect her children and family.”
ellauri083.html on line 390: Wallun mielestä "byrokraatti" joka polvihousuiseen pikkupoikaan suinpäin tuottamuxellisesti törmättyään ei izekkäästi ryntää kommuutterijunaansa vaan jää auttamaan kaatamaansa lasta on yhtä poikkeusihminen kuin Jeesus. No jo on taas puhtaaxiviljeltyä jenkkihöttöä. Wallulle vilpittömyys ja sentimentaalisuus on synonyymeja. Saroyan ois kateudesta vihreenä. Vähemmään wallumaista lukijaa ei hätkäytä että äijä pysähtyi korjaamaan mokansa, vaan että siitä tehdään jotenkin iso numerro. Ei sellaiseen duuniin kannata jäädä jossa ollaan noin nipoja.
ellauri083.html on line 398: Wallun sankarit on aika paskoja. Inhottavaa koulupoikamaista kerskailua huumeilla. Don Gately josta se rakentaa jotain simsonia on vastenmielinen väkivaltarikollinen ja narkkari. Sitäpaizi ainaskin 2x murhaaja, vaikka Wallu on löytävinään siihenkin lieventäviä asianhaarjoja. Sen outo heila Jo-Ellen ei ole paljon parempi. Onhan niillä kyllä onnettomat lapsuudet, pahoinpiteleviä isäpuolia, sukuruzaisia isiä ja niin edespäin. Siltikin ne on aika paskoja. Paskoilla vanhemmilla paskat lapset. Niin se homma etenee. Kostetaanpa kolmanteen ja neljänteenkin polveen, tuumii johtaja. Mut näinhän se justiinsa on determinismin oloissa: paskuutta ei valita valintamyymälästä, se tulee mukana jo ostoskassissa.
ellauri083.html on line 400: Kaikkein traagisinta on, että kun Gately parkui kuin pikkuvauva laminoidessaan silitysraudalla väärennettyjä ajokortteja kalustamattomassa asunnossa ja tunsi olevansa pohjasakkaakin halvexuttavampaa limanuljaskapaskaa, se oli siinä suurin piirtein oikeassa. Narkomaani on perusolemuxeltaan raukka ja surkea otus, joka pohjimmiltaan piileskelee.
ellauri083.html on line 430: From time to time, one hears that NASA computers have proved the account of the unusual day that accompanied the Battle of Gibeon found in Joshua 10:12–14. This marvelous little story about NASA computers began circulating in the late 1960s and early 1970s, during the heyday of the Apollo program. According to the story, in preparation for the Apollo moon landings, a computer at NASA calculated the positions of the earth, moon, and other solar system bodies with great precision far into the past and future.
ellauri083.html on line 432: This computer program produced a glitch in the fifteenth century BC, a glitch caused by solar system bodies not being in their correct positions, indicating that nearly a day was missing from time. An additional 40 minutes also was missing several centuries later, so that the total missing time was one full day.
ellauri083.html on line 436: This story is not new, but rather it is a modern retelling of an even older story. In the 1930s, Harry Rimmer made reference to how science had proved the missing day of Joshua, and this story continued to circulate within Christian circles for decades. Rimmer’s mention of this may have been the origin of Hill’s story. Rimmer based his statement upon an 1890 book by C. A. L. Totten, Joshua’s Long Day and the Dial of Ahaz, a Scientific Vindication and “a Midnight Cry.” Totten did a very elaborate computation of the date of the battle of Gibeon since the creation.
ellauri083.html on line 438: He reasoned that the battle was on the twenty-fourth day of the fourth month of the Hebrew civil calendar in the 2,555th year after the creation. This was the 933,285th day since creation. From this, Totten determined that this day was a Tuesday. Next, Totten calculated backward in time from June 17, 1890 to the battle of Gibeon. He concluded that the battle was 1,217,530 days previously, which was a Wednesday. Hence, there was a day missing. Of course, Totten’s computation required very precise dates, something that most people today would find ludicrous. However, Totten managed to obtain some audience in the late 19th century. While most people today are not impressed with such an approach, apparently invoking a computer, as in the Hill story, is sufficient to convince some people today. This story has been debunked many times, so it is a shame that it keeps being repeated.
ellauri083.html on line 455: Palasin Riemun pariin ja olen sivulla 728. Parasta kirjassa ovat hörhöt ja niiden sietämättömän elämän kuvaus! Välillä menee slapstickin puolelle. Esim. paksun muijan perse bussin vessan ikkunassa. Lei-kaulaisten tyyppien koiran teurastus jne. Näissä hörhökuvauksissa on kumminkin myös tunnetta (ja myötätuntoa). Tennisakatemian puuhat, varsinkaan pelikuvaukset eivät kiinnosta. Aika ulkokohtaiselta tuntuu myös kanukkijärjestön hommat (siis minusta). Isä Incin leffa byrokraatista, joka yritti ehtiä töihin. Kun pikkupoika kaiken kohelluksen jälkeen kysyy: "Herra... oletteko te Jeesus?" Liikkistä. W ei ole kivestä veistetty.
ellauri083.html on line 491: Tää muistuttaa kovasti Don Gatelya. Kolmas samanlainen värillinen supersankari on Hulk. Koko kolminaisuus yhdessä piparkakku-ukkosadussa:
ellauri083.html on line 497: Gately on imitoitu Bruce Bannerista:
ellauri083.html on line 500: The Hulk is incredibly strong and throughout most of the films he acts largely on the instinct of self-preservation, attacking anything that he perceives as a threat. Over time, Banner demonstrated an increasing ability to control the transformation, calling the Hulk at will, but was generally not able to recall events during the time he was in that form. The Hulk, conversely, became increasingly aware of Banner and able to stall the transformation back – one time staying in Hulk form for two years, becoming able to speak with others and control his destructive rage. Eventually, Banner was able to merge with the Hulk, combining Banner's mind and personality with the Hulk's body and strength.
ellauri083.html on line 514: I will tell you why; so shall my anticipation prevent your discovery, and your secrecy to the King and Queen moult no feather. I have of late, but wherefore I know not, lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercises; and indeed, it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame the earth, seems to me a sterile promontory; this most excellent canopy the air, look you, this brave o’erhanging firmament, this majestical roof fretted with golden fire, why, it appears no other thing to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours. What a piece of work is man! How noble in reason? How infinite in faculties, in form and moving, how express and admirable? In action how like an angel? In apprehension, how like a god? The beauty of the world, the paragon of animals. And yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me; no, nor woman neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so.
ellauri083.html on line 524: ated-joy/">https://sites.la.utexas.edu/dfw12fall/complicated-joy/
ellauri083.html on line 527: What does “complicated joy” mean? I suppose we could say that Joelle gets a complicated form of pleasure from stringing Gately along. Although I’m not sure I believe that pleasure is necessarily equivalent to joy…there is a lot of complicated pleasure in the book, i.e. addictions to pleasurable substances, sex with underage partners, killing animals, etc. But are we truly supposed to believe that these characters are experiencing joy in their lives?
ellauri083.html on line 529: I can’t say I really see it at all. As much as I love this book, the only person who I would say comes close to experiencing “complicated joy” is Mario, whose emotions are simple and straightforward, only made more complex by his contorted body. I think most people in the book experience a sort of numbness, or they are searching for a kind of numbness. To me, even Gately’s emotions and thoughts are dulled by the inane daily tasks he must complete, although I suppose you could argue that being free from substance addiction gives him a small sense of pride.
ellauri083.html on line 571: Then will I cause to cease from the cities of Judah, and from the streets of Jerusalem, the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride: for the land shall be desolate.
ellauri083.html on line 587: Minä teen lopun kaikesta hänen ilonpidostansa: hänen juhlistansa, uusistakuistansa ja sapateistansa ja kaikista hänen pyhäpäivistänsä.
ellauri083.html on line 590: Niin Daavid ja koko Israelin heimo toivat Herran arkin riemun raikuessa ja pasunain pauhatessa.
ellauri083.html on line 596: 1Niin koko Israel toi Herran liitonarkin riemun raikuessa ja pasunain pauhatessa, torvien, kymbaalien, harppujen ja kannelten soidessa.
ellauri083.html on line 602: Ja he vannoivat valan Herralle suurella äänellä riemun raikuessa ja torvien ja pasunain pauhatessa.
ellauri083.html on line 615: If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:
ellauri083.html on line 638: Ilolla ja riemulla heitä saatetaan, he astuvat kuninkaan palatsiin.
ellauri083.html on line 641: Jumala astuu ylös riemun raikuessa, Herra pasunain pauhatessa.
ellauri083.html on line 655: As nouns the difference between mirth and joy is that mirth is the emotion usually following humour and accompanied by laughter; merriment; jollity; gaiety while joy is a feeling of extreme happiness or cheerfulness, especially related to the acquisition or expectation of something good.
ellauri083.html on line 677: Another humorous episode happened in the book of Numbers, when the People of Israel were complaining in the desert. They called out like a petulant child, “O that we had meat to eat! We remember the fish we ate in Egypt for nothing, the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic, but now our strength is dried up, and there is nothing at all but this manna to look at” (Numbers 11:4-6).
ellauri083.html on line 720: JESS! 900 sivua on rikki! Viimeisin walluismi on sanan "kolo" käyttö naishenkilöiden nimityxenä. Tämmöstä tää nyt on. Mutta kestäös vain sydän, olet saanut katalampaakin kestää edellisen 900 sivun aikana. Muita myötätuntoisia naisten nimityxiä sivulta 900: sexuaalinen komsio, kokkelihuora, päihdeongelmainen sairaanhoitajaopiskelija, dipsomaaninen aulahaahka, toisexi kaunein Margaret Thatcherin jälkeen. Gately oli huolissaan että Pamelankin ulkonäkö (vaikka se ei ollut edes oikeasti hyvännäköinen) alkaisi iän myötä kärsiä, naama valuisi kallolta kohti tyynyä, se muuttuisi aulahaahkaxi.
ellauri088.html on line 43: Tulokas on yxi hyvin harvoista leffoista jotka maalaa todella realistisen kuvan miten ekat tapaamiset epäinhimillisen sivilisaation kanssa vaikuttaisivat meidän kulttuuriin. Se ei ole kaunista kazottavaa. "Olisi valtava eksistentiaalinen kriisi kaikille uskonnollisille apinoille ajatella ettei me olla maailman keskipiste," pohti Denis Villeneuve. Kun alkaa näyttää että näillä matuilla on paha mielessä, apinakööri vastaa ennustettavasti terrorismilla, ryöstelyllä, sotauhkauxilla, ja lopulta jokainen valtio päättää pitää huolen vaan izestään. Tätä kelpaa verrata vaikka koronapandemiaan, missä jokainen kehittää oman rokotteensa tai varastaa sen toisilta, elleivät ne ole poliittisesti liian epäilyttäviä.
ellauri088.html on line 67: Tää on suuri läpimurto (aargh hemmetti miten tolloa), ja pian HUMAN ja HEPTAPOD iloisesti kirjoittavat tällä lailla. Vittu mixei ne heptapodit kelanneet rainaa vähän eteenpäin nähdäxeen että noiden ääliöiden kanssa pitää kommunikoida kuvilla? Nää skifihommat vuotaa loogisesti kuin seula, ei niitä jaxa kazella. Analystitiimi alkaa ratkoa ristisanaa (ilmeisesti soveltaen geometriaa, jossa naiset on tunnetusti huonoja miehiin verrattuna, lyön etoa että analysteistä oli valtaosa miehiä), ja pian on käännösappi valmiina, Google Translate-alustalla varmaankin. Tää vaikuttaa vähän epäilyttävältä ehkä, mutta täähän on vaan skifiä, joten antaa mennä vaan. Tää ei katkaise mun uskontahtoa, koska lingvistinä mä en ole kirjoitussysteemien tuntija. Sitäpaizi kaikkihan viestivät jo emojeilla muutenkin, ne on hyviä, varsinkin alle 8 sekunnin giffit jotka ei ylitä kultakalan keskittymiskykyä.
ellauri088.html on line 73: Lindkvistin tehtävä on ajatella kieliä ja miten ne toimivat. Lindkvistit rakastavat puhua kaikille pyllykielitieteestä ja omista idiolekteistä, ja joskus ne kirjoittavat kokonaisia tutkimusartikkeleista jostain jota ne kuuli bussissa tai näki telkasta. Tämmöstä me puuhataan. Kaikki ei sunkaan ajattele miten kieli toimii tai ole edes yhtään kiinnostuneita siitä. Se on ikävää. Sixi ei ole yllättävää että Max Weber on turhautunut koska se luulee ettei mitään edistystä tapahdu, vaikka Tri Banxin mielestä se etenee hyvää vauhtia. Tulee mieleen se yxi tiedonhakuguru joka sanoi että joka kerta kun se potkii ulos tiimistä lingvistin tuloxet paranevat.
ellauri088.html on line 86: Gustav Fechner (1801-1887) argued for psychophysical parallelism, according to which the mental and physical worlds run parallel to each other but do not interact. Fechner developed the Weber-Fechner law, according to which the perceived intensity of a stimulus increases arithmetically as a constant multiple of the physical intensity of the stimulus or in other words, changes of physical intensity gallop along at a brisk pace while the corresponding changes of perceived intensity creep along. The Weber and the Weber-Fechner laws were the first laws to provide a mathematical statement of the relationship between the mind and the body. Another significant contribution when S. S. Stevens (1906-1973) demonstrated that psychological intensity grows as an exponential function of physical stimulus intensity, that is, equal stimulus ratios always produce equal sensory ratios although different ratios hold for different sensory modalities. (Siis mitä? Aritmeettisesti vai logaritmisesti?)
ellauri088.html on line 88: Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) used Weber and Fechner’s work on the relationship between subjective and physical intensities as a key component in the establishment of psychology as an independent science. Voluntarism, as Wundt’s new psychology became known, focused upon the specific subject matter of immediate conscious experiences of an adult studied by systematic introspection.
ellauri088.html on line 93: Wundt wanted to catalog all possible basic immediate experiences, and form a “periodical table of elements” as chemistry did, through observing consciousness.
ellauri088.html on line 95: basic immediate experience (ex: the experience of “redness” or “discomfort”)
ellauri088.html on line 102: Kazottiin neloskanavalta toi Aliens eiku Arrivals. Onhan niissä paljon yhteistä, ahdistunut naissankari ensinnäkin (mix naisten pitää olla aina ahdistuneita pääosissa?), ja että alienit on jotenkin ällöjä, jotain matelijoita tai mustekaloja. Mix ne on niin harvoin tollasia Star Warsin söpöjä karvaturreja. Kaippa se on tätä termiittiapinan luontaista xenofobiaa.
ellauri088.html on line 230: In general, green is what you’d normally call “universal healthcare free at point of service”. Blue denotes “free but not universal”; the US is in a category basically its own, “Not free but universal”, which reflects how Obamacare is a strange hybrid. I’d say what you’re looking for is “the second most developed non-green country on this map”.
ellauri088.html on line 249: Tänään kun käveltiin lähikauppaan maaliskuun pakkasella kovassa tuulessa kirkkaassa auringonpaisteessa, musta tuntui hetken että olen lakannut ajattelemasti izeäni, ainakin arvostelemasta sitä. Että mun nykyinen tyyneys on seurausta siitä. Näyttää siltä että mun autismi on saanut niskaotteen mun narsismista. On helpottavaa, kun ei ajattele izeään, eikä arvostele. Ei vaan vois vähempää välittää. Toivon että se ei tule koskaan takaisin. On ihanaa että meitä on me 2, on aina joku toinen jota ajatella ja sättiä, jonka vika asiat ovat jos ne heittää sezuuria. Seijallakin on.
ellauri088.html on line 257: Mixi köyhä kateellinen Vittoria paukuttaa kermapepuille jumalaa ja syntiä? Ai niin tietysti: sen vanhanaikainen kiivas jumala kostaa sen puolesta menestyneille ja tasaa tilit kuonpuoleisessa. Se toimittaa sama duunia kuin kommunistinen puolue, mut vasta ison kiven takana. Paizi ei: kyllä se tasaa jo täällä murheen laaxossa. Kirkon myyjäisiin pääsee noloissakin hyntteissä ilman pääsylippua ja papin kamuna on parempi ihminen kuin nippu kermapeppuja. Saa roimia herraskakaroita korville sormenpäillä, kunhan ei läimi avokämmenellä kuten Shulem Schnizelissä. Voi rontata omia paskakamoja vielä osattomammille. Sellasta karnevaalimeininkiä, päivä herrana.
ellauri088.html on line 280: Seuraava pätkä löytyy ss. 219-220. 14 vee Giannín ikävä ateisti-isä on ostanut sille uuden testamentin, jota se haluaa lukea koska on ihastunut jännännäköiseen jumaliseen Robertoon. Isä kysyy:
ellauri088.html on line 312: Laten Vatjan kielen äännehistoria (1915) jää toiseksi vain E.A. Tunkelolle.
ellauri088.html on line 357: Arvonen kertoo aloittaneensa asuntosijoittamisen itse asiassa puolivahingossa. Hän laittoi oman ensiasuntonsa vuokralle ollessaan opiskelija ja heräsi silloin toiminnan tuottavuuteen. ”Ensiasuntoni oli sijoituskelpoinen yksiö ja kun vuokrasin sen, siitä jäi kolme numeroa kuussa verojen jälkeen käteen. Ajattelin, että näitä pitää hankkia sata.” Kassavirta oli siis se elementti, joka Arvosta asuntosijoittamisessa kiehtoi. ”Arvonnousu on spekulaatiota, osingot eli vuokrat taas varmasti tilillä joka kuukausi.” Oli selvää, että asuntojen osto ja vuokraus on hänelle sopiva strategia. ”Tajusin, että jos näitä hankkii monta, niin ei ehkä tarvitse tehdä enää eräänä päivänä mitään. Voi vaan pötkötellä. Kyllä varmasti silti teen, vedän käteen ainakin, mutta ei ole pakko. Taloudellinen riippumattomuus on niin hype sana, etten sitä käytä. Ammattisijoittaja kuulostaa paremmalle.”
ellauri088.html on line 359: Armeijan ja opiskeluiden jälkeenkin Arvonen on maltillisesti kasvattanut asuntosalkkuaan, mutta toteaa, että sijoitusasuntoja on vielä ”aivan liian vähän”. Selkeän sijoitusstrategian itselleen laatinut Arvonen sijoittaa Turkuun keskeisille alueille. ”Olen asunut Turussa melkein koko ikäni, joten tunnen kaupungin jokaista kulmaa myöten. Sen lisäksi, että pitää ymmärtää asuntosijoittamista aiheena, on tietenkin ymmärrettävä ja tunnettava se alue syvällisesti – on oltava vahva näkemys. Ilman näkemystä hukka perii.” Päätös sijoittaa vain alueelle, jonka hän tuntee perin pohjin, on varmasti auttanut Arvosta välttämään useita virheitä.
ellauri088.html on line 363: Toinen keskeinen kriteeri Arvosen sijoitusstrategiassa on asuntojen pieni koko. ”Sijoitan vain yksiöihin ja tykkään, jos se neliömäärä alkaa kakkosella. Liian pieni asunto ei ole koti, mutta kakkosella alkava on jo läävä. Toisaalta taas yli 30 neliön asunnoissa vastikkeet ja neliöt kasvavat lineaarisesti, mutta lisävuokra per neliö ei nouse samassa suhteessa. En näe arvoa, siis mulle, asukkaasta vitun väliä. Mun arvot koskee striktisti vaan Ronia. Hyvä diili kannattaa kyllä aina ostaa ja vaikka myydä heti eteenpäin, jos ei sovi pitkään possaan.” Arvosen strategia on siis selkeästi tarkkaan harkittu ja laskettu.
ellauri088.html on line 367: Vaikka asuntosijoitustoiminnan laajentaminen kiinnostaa ja houkuttelee, ei Arvonen halua tinkiä laatimastaan strategiasta. ”En aio syklin takia muuttaa omaa hartaudella mietittyä ydintä. En ole ostanut koko vuonna mitään. En aio ostaa ostamisen vuoksi. Mieluummin lyhennän lainoja, kerrytän käteistä ja sijoitan muualle. Jonkin ajan kuluttua käteisellä ostavat ovat kuninkaita.
ellauri088.html on line 375: Tämän nuoren ja nälkäisen kiinteistönvälittäjän menestymisen reseptin voisikin tiivistää seuraavasti: tankkaa tietoa ja toista perusasioita. Se ei riitä, mutta opi ne. Älä anna sen harmittaa, vaan ala jo. Sillä sinun on päästävä joholle! laadi tarkka sijoitusstrategia ja pysy siinä sekä kysy neuvoa itseäsi kokeneemmilta. Hälise somessa ja mätki vähempiosaisia rumasti. Puolusta äänekkäästi omistajistoa ja muista näkyä, ryhdy vaikka kökkäreiden vaaliehdokkaaxi jos pääset (mä pääsin). Kokoomuxen persulaidalla on vielä tilaa.
ellauri088.html on line 436: Haju Pisilä fick en knuff i ryggen som han mycket väl hade förtjänat av en rakryggad finländare. "Det var ingen knuff", ven Pisilä, "det var ett riktigt nävslag, jag fick blåmärken på ryggen. Demokratin är en så värdefull sak att det inte får offras bara för att publiken får knuffa mig på gatan! Sparka ut den eländiga säkerhetschefen som såg knuffen! Han hade inget ärende att sticka näsan i det här! Delera videomaterialet, det är säkerhetsbeläggt! Det visar min bakdel i ett mycket ofördelaktigt ljus! Fan anamma, Haju, du borde ha fått istället för en knuff ett rejält knull i röven! Och filmen därpå borde förvaras i Suomi Filmi's arkiv på nationalklenoder.
ellauri088.html on line 444: Olen valitettavasti huomannut Twitterin nopeatempoisuuden altistaneen minut viestinnällisille virheille, joita en asialliseen vuorovaikutukseen perustuvassa työssäni tee. Myönnän, etten ole vielä tottunut olemaan julkisesti suurennuslasin alla ehdokkaana ja puolueen edustajana. Samasta ongelmasta kärsi Donald Trump, ja heitettiinkö sitä ulos? Ai heitettiin? No voi nössö sentään!
ellauri088.html on line 547: His 1908 play The Passing of the Third Floor Back introduced a more sombre and religious Jerome. The play was a tremendous commercial success. It was twice made into film, in 1918 and in 1935. However, the play was condemned by critics – Max Beerbohm described it as "vilely stupid" and as written by a "tenth-rate writer".
ellauri088.html on line 563: Mrs. P. arouses us.—George, the sluggard.—The “weather forecast” swindle.—Our luggage.—Depravity of the small boy.—The people gather round us.—We drive off in great style, and arrive at Waterloo.—Innocence of South Western Officials concerning such worldly things as trains.—We are afloat, afloat in an open boat.
ellauri088.html on line 567: The river in its Sunday garb.—Dress on the river.—A chance for the men.—Absence of taste in Harris.—George’s blazer.—A day with the fashion-plate young lady.—Mrs. Thomas’s tomb.—The man who loves not graves and coffins and skulls.—Harris mad.—His views on George and Banks and lemonade.—He performs tricks.
ellauri088.html on line 571: George is introduced to work.—Heathenish instincts of tow-lines.—Ungrateful conduct of a double-sculling skiff.—Towers and towed.—A use discovered for lovers.—Strange disappearance of an elderly lady.—Much haste, less speed.—Being towed by girls: exciting sensation.—The missing lock or the haunted river.—Music.—Saved!
ellauri088.html on line 581: Then Harris tried to open the tin with a pocket-knife, and broke the knife and cut himself badly; and George tried a pair of scissors, and the scissors flew up, and nearly put his eye out. While they were dressing their wounds, I tried to make a hole in the thing with the spiky end of the hitcher, and the hitcher slipped and jerked me out between the boat and the bank into two feet of muddy water, and the tin rolled over, uninjured, and broke a teacup.
ellauri088.html on line 616: Will it be the same in the future? Will the prized treasures of to-day always be the cheap trifles of the day before? Will rows of our willow-pattern dinner-plates be ranged above the chimneypieces of the great in the years 2000 and odd? Will the white cups with the gold rim and the beautiful gold flower inside (species unknown), that our Sarah Janes now break in sheer light-heartedness of spirit, be carefully mended, and stood upon a bracket, and dusted only by the lady of the house?
ellauri088.html on line 618: The “sampler” that the eldest daughter did at school will be spoken of as “tapestry of the Victorian era,” and be almost priceless. The blue-and-white mugs of the present-day roadside inn will be hunted up, all cracked and chipped, and sold for their weight in gold, and rich people will use them for claret cups; and travellers from Japan will buy up all the “Presents from Ramsgate,” and “Souvenirs of Margate,” that may have escaped destruction, and take them back to Jedo as ancient English curios.
ellauri088.html on line 731: Ruumhiita saatethan ja sairhata talutethan ja min en oo kumpikaa, sano flikka kun kavalterin tiällen jätti. (Laihia)

ellauri089.html on line 42: Matheis Heinlein arrived in Pennsylvania in 1754. Spelling variations of this family name include: Hainberg, Hainberger, Hainburger, Heynberg, Heynberger, Heinberg and many more. Itävaltalaista aatelia. Hohoo, Pelkkää puppua jolla myydään jenkkihöynille vaakunamukeja. Eigentlich ist es so:
ellauri089.html on line 51: He was a sixth-generation German-American; a family tradition had it that Heinleins fought in every American war, starting with the War of Independence. Jim Marlowe, in Red Planet, and Don Harvey, in Between Planets, participate in insurrections patterned after the American Revolution, a plot Heinlein would most fully exploit in his adult novel, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966).
ellauri089.html on line 59: He spent his childhood in Kansas City, Missouri. The outlook and values of this time and place (in his own words, "The Bible Belt") had a definite influence on his fiction, especially in his later works.
ellauri089.html on line 62: Heinlein's experience in the Navy exerted a strong influence on his character and writing. In 1929, he graduated from the Naval Academy with the equivalent of a Bachelor of Arts degree in Engineering, ranking fifth in his class academically but with a class standing of 20th of 243 due to disciplinary demerits.
ellauri089.html on line 66: The schooling and the training flight that follows occupy approximately three-quarters of the book and are certainly based on Heinlein’s own experiences at the U.S. Naval Academy.
ellauri089.html on line 67: And the psychological testing, in which the boys are tested for certain character traits (and through which Heinlein begins to articulate his own philosophy about winners and losers), is even more fascinating.
ellauri089.html on line 69: Heinlein draws on his knowledge of school societies to make the Academy a “real” place; there are bull sessions, roommate problems, anxieties about passing, shared food packages, and parties at the Academy just as there are at any school, especially a boarding school or college. Also, as Matt becomes more and more a Cadet, he finds, as do many of Heinlein’s juvenile heroes, that he has grown beyond his family and that there is an unbridgeable gulf between his perspective as a Cadet and his parents’ perspectives as ground-dwellers in Kansas City. His living and working in space is a part of it, but even more important, Matt realizes, is his membership in an international/interplanetary organization. He is no longer the boy he was when he left home. He becomes aware of this difference and, understanding it, is able to deal with a family that now seems somewhat provincial to him.
ellauri089.html on line 74: Another Cadet, Girard Burke, is asked to resign. The reader has know for a long time that Burke, who is certainly mentally and physically capable, does not have the right attitude to be a Patrolman. He is, among other things, too skeptical of the ideals for which the Patrol stands. Burke resigns, goes into his father’s business, becomes an ship’s captain immediately, gets himself in venereal trouble on Venus, and has to call on the Patrol to rescue him from his own self-centered and stupid mistakes. Matt, Tex, and Oscar do rescue him and, with that action, prove the worth of the characteristics—perseverance, loyalty, intelligence, idealism, integrity, and courage—that Heinlein champions throughout Space Cadet and the other novels in the series. Vittu mikä nazi.
ellauri089.html on line 76: Afterwards Heinlein supported himself at several occupations, including real estate sales and bitcoin mining, but for some years found money in short supply.
ellauri089.html on line 77: Heinlein used his science fiction to earn money and as a way to explore his provocative social and political ideas, and to speculate how progress in science and engineering might shape the future of politics, race, religion, and sex. Within the framework of his science-fiction stories, Heinlein repeatedly addressed certain social themes: the importance of being earnest, individual liberty and self-reliance, the nature of incestual sexual relationships, the obligation individuals owe to their societies, the influence of organized religion on culture and government, and the tendency of society to repress nonconformist thought. He also speculated on the influence of space travel on human cultural practices.
ellauri089.html on line 89: Joo mä tiedän, kemistit voi olla aika pahoja. Uhkaa lyödä sun rillit mäsäxi niin että sirpaleet menee sun silmiin. Paras varoa. Seijallakin on savate-mestarin todistus ja nyrkkeilyhanskat vaatehuoneessa.
ellauri089.html on line 94: The Heinleins formed the Patrick Henry League in 1958, and they worked in the 1964 Barry Goldwater Presidential campaign.
ellauri089.html on line 98: It started with the famous Henry quotation: "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!!". It then went on to admit that there was some risk to nuclear testing (albeit less than the "willfully distorted" claims of the test ban advocates), and risk of nuclear war, but that "The alternative is surrender. We accept the risks." Heinlein was among those who in 1968 signed a pro-Vietnam War ad in Galaxy Science Fiction. Että semmonen libertiini.
ellauri089.html on line 108: “[T]here seems to have been an actual decline in rational thinking. The United States had become a place where entertainers and professional athletes were mistaken for people of importance. They were idolized and treated as leaders; their opinions were sought on everything and they took themselves just as seriously—after all, if an entertainer is paid a million or more a year, he knows he is important ... so his opinions of foreign affairs and domestic policies must be important, too, even though he proves himself to be ignorant and subliterate every time he opens his mouth.”
ellauri089.html on line 114: From Rocket Ship Galileo (1947) to Have Space Suit—Will Travel (1958), Robert A. Heinlein wrote twelve novels, all published by Scribners, that were aimed at what we now call the juvenile market. In Dr. Johnson’s sense of the word, they are classics in their field, they have stood the test of time. They appeared first in hardback—unusual in a field in which, until the 1950s or 1960s, almost all major works were published in magazines or in paperback; and during the 1950s, hardback copies of these novels could be found in school and public libraries all across the country. These novels later appeared in paperback and have remained available in that form to the present. Heinlein’s juvenile novels have been largely ignored by both science fiction critics and critics of children’s literature; but even a half century after they were written, these novels are still “contemporary” and are still among the best science fiction in the range.
ellauri089.html on line 118: Heinlein state that the purpose of metaphysics is to ask questions: "Why are we here?" "Where are we going after we die?" (and so on); but that you are not allowed to answer the questions.
ellauri089.html on line 119: In order for us to answer the "big questions" about the universe, Lazarus states at one point, it would be necessary to stand outside the universe.
ellauri089.html on line 126: Many of his stories, such as Gulf, If This Goes On—, and Stranger in a Strange Land, depend strongly on the premise, related to the well-known Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, that by using a correctly designed language, one can change or improve oneself mentally, or even realize untapped potential.
ellauri089.html on line 132: Heinlein's name is often associated with the competent hero, a character archetype who, though he or she may have flaws and limitations, is a strong, accomplished person able to overcome any soluble problem set in their path. They tend to feel confident overall, have a broad life experience and set of skills, and not give up when the going gets tough.
ellauri089.html on line 136: Within the book, the statement of divine immanence verbalized between the main characters, "Thou Art God", is logically derived from the concept inherent in the term grok. Waldo on etäkäsi. Suunnilleen dildo.
ellauri089.html on line 145: Even more surprising, the sociological aspects of these books have also stood up well over the years. Boys today may not be quite as innocent about girls as they appear to be in most of Heinlein’s juveniles (perhaps at the request of Scribner’s editor Alice Dalgliesh), but the various interpersonal relationships (boy-girl, parent-child, sibling-sibling) do still ring quite true. Today’s young readers may have to ask what a “soda jerk” is, but they will have no trouble understanding why Kip, the hero of Have Space Suit—Will Travel, tosses a chocolate milkshake all over his tormentor.
ellauri089.html on line 149: The last juvenile, Have Space Suit—Will Travel, recapitulates and surpasses the other books in the series as Kip Russell travels first to the moon, then to Pluto, then to a planet in Vega’s system, and finally to the Lesser Magellanic Cloud; he eventually comes home by a circular route! All of the books feature young people, primarily young men—but a surprising number of strong female characters, growing up and going through the process of separating themselves from their sometimes ununderstanding families, discovering their real identities, successfully dealing with bar mitzwah, and by the story’s end, entering the adult world as foreskinless and capable people.
ellauri089.html on line 157: He is a great fan of nuclear power. He certainly fails to challenge the reader to think critically about what the future climate might be like. In addition, Heinlein presents specific scientific, technological, sociological, moral or ethical, and humanistic situations which will not only intrigue but challenge the reader’s attitudes—about space travel, illegal alien societies, the over-populated future, the nature of time, and so on.
ellauri089.html on line 178: Venäläisten miehittämätön 😂 satellitti oli tuomassa Aldinille votkapulloa, veistelee Clarke. AAHHAHHAH nauraa Cronkite tekonaurua.
ellauri089.html on line 200: Whenever they manage to make some stake, an inconveniently timed change into a new alternate reality throws them off their stride (once, the money they earned is left behind in another reality; in another case, the paper money earned in a Mexico which is an empire is worthless in another Mexico which is a republic). These repeated misfortunes, clearly effected by some malevolent entity, make the hero identify with the Biblical Job.
ellauri089.html on line 202: On the way they unknowingly enjoy the Texas hospitality of Satan himself, but as they near their destination they are separated by the Rapture — Margrethe worships Odin, and pagans do not go to Heaven. Finding that the reward for his faith, eternity as promised in the Book of Revelation, is worthless without her, Alex journeys through timeless space in search of his lost lady, taking him to Hell and beyond.
ellauri089.html on line 205: Dave Langford reviewed Job: A Comedy of Justice for White Dwarf #61, and stated that "When blasphemy stops being witty and shocking, it tends to become pointless, like graffiti scrawled on church wall. I didn't dislike this one, but . . . wait for the paperback, eh?"
ellauri089.html on line 207: Mä luulen että tää Jobin tarina on Bobin omaelämäkerrallista job historya. Margarethe on sen ateistijuutalainen emäntä. Aikaisemmin Bob oli todennut mm. seuraavaa:
ellauri089.html on line 210: Men rarely if ever manage to dream up a god superior to themselves. Most gods have the manners and morals of a spoiled child. One man's theology is another man's belly laugh. The most ridiculous concept ever perpetrated by Homo Sapiens is that the Lord God of Creation, Shaper and Ruler of the Universes, wants the saccharine adoration of his creations, that he can be persuaded by their prayers, and becomes petulant if he does not receive this flattery. Yet this ridiculous notion, without one real shred of evidence to bolster it, has gone on to found one of the oldest, largest and least productive industries in history.
ellauri089.html on line 363:

G.E. Mooren omatekemä analyyttinen sisällysluettelo

ellauri089.html on line 369: No täähän on vaan peliteorian tuttu erottelu preferenssien ja parhaan strategian välillä. Päämäärä ja keinot. Ja seuraavaxi varmaan sitten pohditaan pyhittääkö toinen toiset. Mikä on yxi variaatio vanhasta individualismi-totalitärismi teemasta. Ollakko erakkomehiläisiä vai termiittejä. Onko 1 hyvä + 2 kaunista meikäläiselle yhtä kuin 3 pahaa tai rumaa temppua jollekulle toiselle? Ovatko eri yxilöiden tai muiden arvioinnin dimensioiden moraaliset suuntaviivat kohtisuorassa vai vähän vinossa? Jos ne ovat vinossa, saadaan hinta vaikka isoäidille.
ellauri089.html on line 407: § 2. but this is not that they are concerned with human conduct, but that they are concerned with a certain predicate "good", and its converse "bad", which may be applied both to conduct and to other things. …
ellauri089.html on line 413: § 5. It must, however, enquire not only what things are universally related to goodness, but also, what this predicate, to which they are related, is: …
ellauri089.html on line 421: § 9. What is thus indefinable is not "the good", or the whole of that which always possesses the predicate "good", but this predicate itself. …
ellauri089.html on line 425: § 11. and which reduces what is used as a fundamental principle of Ethics either to a tautology or to a statement about the meaning of a word. …
ellauri089.html on line 431: § 14. The "naturalistic fallacy" illustrated by Bentham; and the importance of avoiding it pointed out. …
ellauri089.html on line 433: § 15. The relation which ethical judgments assert to hold universally between "goodness" and other things are of two kinds: a thing may be asserted either to be good itself or to be causally related to something else which is itself good—to be "good as a means". …
ellauri089.html on line 437: § 17. but a relation, of the former kind, if true at all, will be true of all cases. All ordinary ethical judgments assert causal relations, but they are commonly treated as if they did not, because the two kinds of relations are not distinguished. …
ellauri089.html on line 439: § 18. The investigation of intrinsic values is complicated by the fact that the value of a whole may be different from the sum of the value of its parts, …
ellauri089.html on line 463: § 29. But a systematised appeal to Nature is now most prevalent in connection with the term "Evolution". An examination of Mr Herbert Spencer's Ethics will illustrate which are commonly associated with the latter term. …
ellauri089.html on line 465: § 30. Darwin's scientific theory of "natural selection," which has mainly caused the modern vogue of the term "Evolution," must be carefully distinguished from certain ideas which are commonly associated with the latter term. …
ellauri089.html on line 471: § 33. A discussion of the third chapter of the Data of Ethics serves to illustrate these two points and to shew that Mr Spencer is in utter confusion with regard to the fundamental principles of Ethics. …
ellauri089.html on line 485: § 39. Mill declares that "Happiness is the only thing desirable as an end", and insists that "Questions of ultimate ends are not amenable to direct proof"; …
ellauri089.html on line 556: § 73. One cause of this supposition seems to be the logical prejudice that all propositions are of the most familiar type—that in which subject and predicate are both existents. …
ellauri089.html on line 574: § 82. The argument of the last three §§ is recapitulated; and it is pointed out (1) that Volition and Feeling are not analogous to Cognition (2) that, even if they were, "to be good" could not mean "to be willed or felt in a certain way". …
ellauri089.html on line 601: § 93. (3) Even this latter task is immensely difficult, and no adequate proof that the total results of one action are superior to those of another, has ever been given. For (a) we can only calculate actual results within a comparatively near future. We must, therefore, assume that no results of the same action in the infinite future beyond, will reverse the balance—an assumption which perhaps can be, but certainly has not been, justified; …
ellauri089.html on line 603: § 94. and (b) even to decide that, of any two actions, one has a better total result than the other in the immediate future, is very difficult; and it is very improbable, and quite impossible to prove, that any single action is in all cases better as means than its probable alternative. Rules of duty, even in this restricted sense, can only, at most, be general truths. …
ellauri089.html on line 605: § 95. But (c) most of the actions, most universally approved by Common Sense, may perhaps be shewn to be generally better as means than any probable alternative, on the following principles. (1) With regard to some rules it may be shewn that their general observation would be useful in any state of society, where the instincts to preserve and propagate life and to possess property were as strong as they seem always to be; and this utility may be shewn, independently of a right view as to what is good in itself, since the observance is a means to things which are a necessary condition for the attainment of any great goods in considerable quantities. …
ellauri089.html on line 619: § 102. The distinction between "duty" and "interest" is also, in the main, the same non-ethical distinction; but the term "interested" does also refer to a distinct ethical predicate—that an action is to "my interest" asserts only that it will have the best possible effects of one particular kind, not that its total effects will be the best possible. …
ellauri089.html on line 621: § 103. (5) We may further see that "virtues" are not to be defined as dispositions that are good in themselves: they are not necessarily more than dispositions to perform actions generally good as means, and of these, for the most part, only those classed as "duties" in accordance with section (4). It follows that to decide whether a disposition is or is not "virtuous" involves the difficult causal investigation discussed in section (3); and that what is a virtue in one state of society may not be so in another. …
ellauri089.html on line 640: § 110. By an "ideal" state of things may be meant either (1) the Summum Bonum or absolutely best, or (2) the best which the laws of nature allow to exist in this world, or (3) anything greatly good in itself: this chapter will be principally occupied with what is ideal in sense (3)—with answering the fundamental question of Ethics. …
ellauri089.html on line 646: § 113. and, if we use this method, it is obvious that personal affection and aesthetic enjoyments include by far the greatest goods with which we are acquainted. …
ellauri089.html on line 652: § 116. But (3) granted that the appropriate combination of these two elements is always a considerable good and may be a very great one, we may ask whether, where there is added to this a true belief in the existence of the object of cognition, the whole thus formed is not much more valuable still. …
ellauri089.html on line 656: § 118. from the two judgments (a) that knowledge is valuable as a means, (b) that, where the object of the cognition is itself a good thing, its existence, of course, adds to the value of the whole state of things: …
ellauri089.html on line 664: § 122. With regard to II. Personal Affection, the object is here not merely beautiful but also good in itself; it appears, however, that the appreciation of what is thus good in itself, viz. the mental qualities of a person, is certainly, by itself, not so great a good as the whole formed by the combination with it of an appreciation of corporeal beauty; but it is certain that the combination of both is a far greater good than either singly. …
ellauri089.html on line 666: § 123. It follows from what has been said that we have every reason to suppose that a cognition of material qualities, and even their existence, is an essential constituent of the Ideal or Summum Bonum: there is only a bare possibility that they are not included in it. …
ellauri089.html on line 682: § 131. but (2) That a whole which includes a cognition of something evil or ugly may yet be a great positive good on the whole: most virtues, which have any intrinsic value whatever, seem to be of this kind, e.g. (a) courage and compassion, and (b) moral goodness; all these are instances of the hatred or contempt of what is evil or ugly; …
ellauri089.html on line 684: § 132. but there seems no reason to think that, where the evil object exists, the total state of things is ever positively good on the whole, although the existence of the evil may add to its value as a whole. …
ellauri090.html on line 82: [14.3. 10.29] paul: Ei ollut innostunut kapitalismista. Hän oli enemmänkin journalisti kuin kirjailija eläessään. Perusti Brasilian academy of letters kirjallisuusakatemian. 2002 Paolo Coelho valittiin sinne myös mikä ärsytti monia 😂
ellauri090.html on line 107: In contrast to the earlier novel of the trilogy, Quincas Borba was written in third person, telling the story of Rubião, a naive young man who becomes a disciple and later the heir of the titular philosopher Quincas Borba, a character in the earlier novel. While living according to the fictional "Humanitist" philosophy of Quincas Borba, Rubião befriends and is fooled by the greedy Christiano and his wife Sofia who manage to take him for his entire inheritance.
ellauri090.html on line 112: Quincas Borba (Joaquim Borba dos Santos), a wealthy man and a self-proclaimed philosopher, dies and leaves his large estate to his friend, Rubião, a teacher. The only condition of the bequest is that Rubião care for Quincas Borba’s dog, also named Quincas Borba, as if the dog were human. Rubião travels from the provincial town of Barbacena to the city of Rio de Janiero to establish himself with his newly inherited wealth. On the train, he meets Christiano Palha and Palha’s wife, Sophia. Rubião soon becomes infatuated with Sophia.
ellauri090.html on line 118: Guilt-ridden about his infatuation with Sophia, Rubião begins to worry that the deceased Quincas Borba has somehow transmigrated into his dog’s body. This anxiety is one of the first signs of Rubaio’s impending madness.
ellauri090.html on line 122: Maria Benedicta, Sophia’s young cousin, is another potential wife for Rubião, but Rubião is too infatuated with Sophia to be interested in Maria Benedicta. After the incident at Santa Thereza, Rubião appears more cosmopolitan and confident. He spends his inherited money freely, often in support of others in addition to Palha and Dr. Camacho. When his impoverished friend, Freitas, falls ill, Rubião generously gives Freitas’s mother a substantial sum of money. Later, he pays Freitas’s funeral expenses.
ellauri090.html on line 150: Täähän kuulostaa ruozalaisten pandemiastrategialta. Geenit ja meemit on suht ikuiset, mutatis mutandis, itiöemät lysähtää, siis vanhuxista viis.
ellauri090.html on line 189: Roope teki aikamoisen luokkaretken, muttei sentään aloittanut ihan tyhjästä niinkuin höyhenpukuinen kaimansa. Roopen perustamaan akatemiaan Pauli Kanikin halusi välttämättä ja lopulta huolittiinkin pitkin hampain kun se tunki ovesta iso rahatukko edellä.
ellauri090.html on line 226: Det går ett spöke runt i Europa: folkkapitalismens spöke. Ordet "folkkapitalism" är inte väldigt allmänt, men dyker upp här och där i rapporteringen om sparande, investerinagar och privatekonomi. Ofta framhåller man den så kallade 4-procentsregeln, som säger att man i genomsnitt kan räkna med 4 procents avkastning på sitt kapital. Under järnvägstiden var det 5%. På 1800-talet var det miljoner människor som levde på aktiekapitalets räntor. Nästan de sista var de tyska konstälskande syskonen i London i E.M. Forster's bok Howard's End. 1800-talet var en fin tid för romanförfattare, så många uttråkade välbärgade människor som inget bättre görsmål hade än att bläddra i romaner och diskutera dem. (Touché? Ingalunda!)
ellauri090.html on line 234: Um de seus amigos, Faustino Xavier de Novaes (1820–1869), poeta residente em Petrópolis, e jornalista da revista O Futuro, estava mantendo sua irmã, a portuguesa Carolina Augusta Xavier de Novais, desde 1866 em sua casa, quando ela chegou ao Rio de Janeiro do Porto. Segundo os biógrafos, veio a fim de cuidar de seu irmão que estava enfermo, enquanto outros dizem que foi para esquecer uma frustração amorosa. Carolina despertara a atenção de muitos cariocas; muitos homens que a conheciam achavam-na atraente, e extremamente simpática. Com o poeta, jornalista e dramaturgo Machado de Assis não fora diferente. Tão logo conhecera a irmã do amigo, logo apaixonou-se. Até essa data o único livro publicado de Machado era o poético Crisálidas (Koteloita, 1864) e também havia escrito a peça Hoje Avental, Amanhã Luva (1860), ambos sem muita repercussão. Carolina era cinco anos mais velha que ele; deveria ter uns trinta e dois anos na época do noivado.
ellauri090.html on line 288: Tinham, no entanto, uma cadela tenerife (também conhecidos como bichon frisé) chamada Graziela e que certa vez se perdeu entre as ruas do bairro e, atônitos, foram achá-la dias depois na rua Bento Lisboa, no Catete.
ellauri090.html on line 289: Depois do Catete, foram morar na casa nº 18 da Rua Cosme Velho (a residência mais famosa do casal), onde ficariam até a morte. Do nome da rua surgira o apelido Bruxo do Cosme Velho, dado por conta de um episódio onde Machado queimava suas cartas em um caldeirão, no sobrado da casa, quando a vizinhança certa vez o viu e gritou: "Olha o Bruxo do Cosme Velho!"
ellauri090.html on line 306: Os romances machadianos tratam frequentemente da escravidão sob o ponto de vista cínico do senhor de escravos, sempre criticando-o de forma oblíqua. Sobre a escravidão, Machado de Assis já havia tido uma experiência familiar, quer por seus avós paternos terem sido escravos, quer porque lia os jornais com anúncios de escravos fugitivos. Em seu tempo, a literatura que denunciava crenças etnocêntricas que posicionavam os negros no último grau da escala social era distorcida ou tolhida, de modo que este tema encontra uma grande expressividade na obra do autor.
ellauri092.html on line 54: En siihen aikaan tykännyt muutenkaan hissasta. Nyt se on alkanut kiinnostaa. Kun kirjotin filosofis-pyllykielitieteellisiä artikkeleita nuorena mietin ensin ize ja sitten vasta luin related workkia. Nyt kun olen elänyt elämän loppuun kiinnostaa kazoa mihin tuloxiin muut ovat päätyneet. Tuliko samoja arvoja vai toisenlaisia.
ellauri092.html on line 63: In engineering, the Moody chart or Moody diagram is a graph in non-dimensional form that relates the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor fD, Reynolds number Re, and surface roughness for fully developed flow in a circular pipe. It can be used to predict pressure drop or flow rate down such a pipe. Lewis Ferry Moody (5 January 1880 – 21 February 1953) was an American engineer and professor, best known for the Moody chart. He has 23 patents for his inventions. He was the first Professor of Hydraulics in the School of Engineering at Princeton. Tästä Moodysta ei löytynyt sen enempää, tuli umpiperä. Not the way out - exit through tunnel in rear, luki MIT:n vessan ovessa. Mutta tämä sensijaan on motherlode:
ellauri092.html on line 65: Dwight Lyman Moody (February 5, 1837 – December 22, 1899), also known as D. L. Moody, was an American evangelist and publisher connected with Keswickianism, who founded the Moody Church, Northfield School and Mount Hermon School in Massachusetts (now Northfield Mount Hermon School), Moody Bible Institute and Moody Publishers. One of his most famous quotes was “Faith makes all things possible... Love makes all things easy.“ Moody gave up his lucrative boot and shoe business to devote his life to revivalism, working first in the Civil War with Union troops through YMCA in the United States Christian Commission. In Chicago, he built one of the major evangelical centers in the nation, which is still active. Working with singer Ira Sankey, he toured the country and the British Isles, drawing large crowds with a dynamic speaking style. Jesus was a great motivational speaker, and the apostles plus Paul of Tarsus copycatted him to the best of their abilities.
ellauri092.html on line 67: Over 18 centuries later, Ike Moody broke through all the charts with his charismatic showmanship. Lose your soul to Christ and you find it, with a lot of perks! Moody gave up his lucrative boot business but got millions of followers and a comparable number of bucks on the side I bet. His family founded Moody's and made megabucks. Ei vaitiskaan, eikai ne sentään olleet sukua. Vai oliko? Ei ainakaan veljexiä. Iken perhe on Massachusettsista, Johnin Connecticutista. Galvestonissa on joku dixie Moody dynastia, ja briteissä on 1 jonka äiti oli nimeltään Lingo Lango. Kuulostaa läpältä.
ellauri092.html on line 82: In April 1855 young Edward Kimball a Sunday school teacher was deeply burdened by Moody’s sole. Kimball left his house and made his way to the shoe shop where Moody worked with the intention of confronting Moody about his standing in front of Cod. A thousand contrary thoughts invaded the young man’s mind and he almost turned back. When he realized he had passed the shop he decided he would go for it and get it over with quickly. With what he later thought was a very weak plea with tears in his eyes he challenged Moody concerning his salivation, Cod’s tail and his need of a waist. That day in the back of the shop on his knees Moody accepted his price and Kimball returned home within minutes with new soles. Salivation while you wait.
ellauri092.html on line 84: The first change in Moody was that he received a burden to see all his family earnings saved. Later that year he moved to Chicago and although he started to show signs of real shoe business ability and success, when he experienced the revival which commenced in that city in January 1857, business success faded into insignificance. He was ruined - success of this world no longer interested him instead, he began to glow in Christian virtue. He mixed freely amongst Plymouth Brethren, Methodist Episcopal, Congregationalists and Baptists. The years passed and he worked with the men in tights at YMCA and raised up one of the most unusual Sunday Schools of that day which became a church. He reluctantly began to preach and haggled every step of the way. He turned down Congregational ordination and remained a simple uneducated layman with a burden for souls. Having heard of Spurgeon’s ministry in London he did all he could to get hold of and read every Spurgeon sermon. He took thorough hold of Spurgeon’s three ‘R’s: Ruin by the fall, Redemption by the Blood, and Regeneration by the Holy Mackerel. This flowed through every one of his messages and was the marrow of Moody’s theology. Many thought him too radical and so nicknamed him ‘Crazy Moody.’
ellauri092.html on line 88: He became very settled and successful in ministry in Chicago. He sat on at least ten separate committees while at the same time fighting the gall of Cod to step out as an itinerant Evangelist. Cash flow was becoming mechanical. In June 1871 a great burden came upon two older ladies in his congregation to pray that he would receive the baptism of the Holy Ghost and fire. These two hot ladies became very obvious to Moody as they sat on the front pew and prayed as he preached. When he enquired about their praying they informed him that they needed the power of the Spirit.
ellauri092.html on line 92: He fleed to England for a few months of rest and with a desire to draw ale with Christian leaders there. He had no intention of zonking although he did a few times but he attended conventions and conferences and wrote numbers of notes and thoughts. He met with the Plymouth Brethren near Dublin and he spent a whole night kneeling in fervent prayer with about 20 of these jealous men. That next morning he walked with Henry “Butcher” Varley through the streets. This Br'er Rabbit said something to him which made a deep impact on the weasel Cod was forming. He said “Moody, the world has yet to see what Cod will do to a man full of It.” That night as these words still reverberated in his mind and heart he vowed that by the grace of Cod and the power of the Holy Mackerels he would be that man. All who met with him during this journey in Britain and Ireland were strangely aware that Cod was preparing a great work in this man. You could smell it a mile away. Mackerels!
ellauri092.html on line 94: Before returning home he was persuaded to preach at a Congregational church in Arundel Square, London. The massage came with real power. As a result over 400 new convict perverts were taken into membership in the following weeks. As other requests to preach reached him he decided he would return home and prepare to return for a period of six months at a later stage, all expenses paid.
ellauri092.html on line 96: So in June 1873 he arrived again into Liverpool, England, accompanied by his asthmatic wife and song leader Ira Sankey as his other wife. Key men who were leaders and financers who had invited him with the promise of financial help had died since he was last there. There were no meetings, no funds and no committees. What the fuck. It seemed all was lost. Maybe they would just have to return to America? Only one unattractive invitation came from York in the North of England and so there they went. It was hard ground but in the midst of these meetings one unimpressed minister called F.B. Meyer slowly melted and then ignited with holy fervent fire. Our friends fled the scene as fast as they could. Next the Evangelistic foursome moved to Sunderland for several weeks of sole eating meetings where Cod’s power to inflate liver was manifest. In August they brought coals to Newcastle where a daily paper meeting was conducted with some 300 saints in attendance. No other lighting was necessary. News spread throughout the whole land that Creedence Clearvater Revival was coming to churches and salivation to thousands. Other towns were visited in the same manner and left as quickly as the audience caught on that a less inspiring Yankee foursome was doing the song and play.
ellauri092.html on line 98: Next came the invitation to Edinburgh, Scotland. Only eternity will reveal the results of this revival which started in November, 1873. On the first night at the first meeting 2,000 people had to be turned away because the tiller was already filled to capacity. By now Moody had the full backing and support of many great theologians as well as all national financiers of every occupation. It was later said that “The revival in Edinburgh was like a Holocaust to the land”. Cold Calvinism gave way to fiery evangelism. This great city was startled out of its sleep and stirred to its depths. In the New Year they travelled on to see Crocodile Dundee, Glasgow and elsewhere. This was not successful evangelism, it was Creedence Clearwater Revival live. The nine months in Scotland ended, but the revival burned on a few days. Then things returned to normal.
ellauri092.html on line 100: In September 1874 they travelled to Belfast in the North of Ireland for five weeks of meetings like those in Scotland. Then onward to Dublin for a month where several thousand pounds sterling were reported converted to dollars. These were some of the most remarkable meetings ever held in Ireland. In November they sailed for England and continued to minister in the main cities and towns. In March 1875 he moved to London to start a 4 mouth campaign. Initially meetings had about 16,000 people in attendance. He bled the rich and poor, the famous and the destitute, princesses as well as paupers. It is estimated that a million and a half people paid him in this chief of cities. After one very brief visit to Cambridge University he returned home to America and did not return again until 1882 when he administered snake oil in Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England.
ellauri092.html on line 102: In November 1882 when he spoke at Cambridge University he was filled with great anxiety as this educational centre for Britain’s aristocratic and wealthy youth had a reputation of unparalleled riotous behaviour. That first night at a Zoom meeting Moody spoke on ‘the Spirit’s power service.’ The university vicar Handley Moule was somewhat nervous. The young C.T. Studd (the same guy who impressed J.R.Mott with his biceps) greatly doubted ‘if this Yankee was up to the task.’ The first mission night on the Monday had 1,700 students in attendance. As Sankey sang his sacred Hymns they jeered, laughed and shouted. When Sankey finished he was near to tears. As Moody preached on Daniel in the lions den (how appropriate) again they laughed, shouted and did all in their power to disturb him. He maintained his calm. By the end of the week at least 200 students had accepted a check from the speaker. Amongst them was a main ‘ringette player’ who later assumed missionary position in China and was the first lady Bishop of King Kong. Out of this mission came The Cambridge Seven, missionaries who made a lot of dough. This campaign had huge proceeds that also leeched the youth of the whole nation.
ellauri092.html on line 104: During the summer of 1883 he returned home to count the revenue but was back again; first to Ireland and then London in November. For the next 8 months he held his greatest meetings yet in the capital. Many of his best new labourers were the pervert convicts from 1875. This campaign sealed the future destiny of many young men who would later go to the admission collection field. It was not long after his death in 1899 that his sermons were second only in demand to Pilgrim’s Progress and were printed right across the ad pages of the Boston Globe.
ellauri092.html on line 106: This however, is a mere summary of a man who showed the world what could be done when a man was fully constipated due to Cod and as practiced as a Late Night Host.
ellauri092.html on line 153: Baptists in the South supported slavery "for economic and social reasons", although this was never admitted. Instead, it was claimed that slavery was beneficent, and endorsed in the Bible by God. However, Baptists in the North disagreed strongly, claiming that God would not "condone treating one race as superior to another". Southerners, on the other hand, held that God intended the races to be separate. Finally, around 1835, Southern states began complaining that they were being slighted in the allocation of funds for missionary work.
ellauri092.html on line 166: Metodismi sai alkunsa englantilaisen anglikaanisen papin John Wesleyn hengellisen toiminnan vaikutuksesta. Wesley tuli herätykseen Saksan pietistisen kristillisyyden vaikutuksesta ja alkoi toteuttaa pietismin keskeisiä periaatteita Englannissa. Lontoon Aldersgate-kadulla herrnhutilaisten kokouksessa John Wesley koki hengellisen herätyksen (Wesley itse kertoo sydämensä lämmenneen Jeesukselle 1738), jonka jälkeen metodismi alkoi kasvaa voimakkaasti. Nimitys metodismi oli alkujaan 1600-luvulla kalvinistien arminiolaisille antama nimitys, jolla viitattiin arminiolaisten kalvinismista erottautuvaan käsitykseen vapaasta tahdosta, pelastuksesta ja pyhityksestä.
ellauri092.html on line 182: The Third Great Awakening from 1858 to 1908 saw enormous growth in Methodist membership, and a proliferation of institutions such as colleges (e.g., Morningside College). Methodists were often involved in the Missionary Awakening and the Social Gospel Movement. The awakening in so many cities in 1858 started the movement, but in the North it was interrupted by the Civil War. In the South, on the other hand, the Civil War stimulated revivals, especially in Lee´s army.
ellauri092.html on line 188: In the early 20th century, many of the splintered Methodist groups joined together to form The Methodist Church (USA). Another merger in 1968 resulted in the formation of The United Methodist Church from the Evangelical United Brethren (EUB) and the Methodist Church.While United Methodist Church in America membership has been declining, associated groups in developing countries are growing rapidly.
ellauri092.html on line 198: The United Methodist Church delegates met in St. Louis February 26, 2019, and voted 438 to 384 to maintain its policies defining marriage as a covenant between one man and one woman and barring "self-avowed practicing homosexuals" from serving as clergy.
ellauri092.html on line 213: Baptists, as their very name implies, adhere to baptism. But not just any baptism – Baptists are more specific on the issue. Baptist subscribe to credo baptism by immersion. That means that they believe in baptism of a confessing believer by immersion into water. They reject pedobaptism and other modes of baptism (sprinkling, pouring, etc.). This is one distinctive that holds true for nearly all Baptist denominations and churches. They are Baptists, after all!
ellauri092.html on line 215: There is some debate about the roots of Baptists as a denomination, or family of denominations. Some argue that Baptists can trace their roots right back to the famous cousin of Jesus – John the Baptist. While most others go back only as far as the Anabaptist movement in the wake of the Protestant Reformation.
ellauri092.html on line 217: Whatever the case, it is indisputable that Baptists have been a major branch of denominations since at least the 17th century. In America, the First Baptist Church of Providence, Rhode Island was founded in 1639. Today, Baptists comprise the largest Protestant family of denominations in the United States. The largest Baptist denomination is also the largest Protestant denomination. That honor goes to the Southern Baptist Convention.
ellauri092.html on line 219: Methodism also can confidently claim roots that go back centuries; right back to John Wesley, who founded the movement in England, and later in North America. Wesley was unhappy with the “sleepy” faith of the Church of England and sought to bring renewal and revival and spirituality to the practice of Christians. He did this especially through open air preaching, and home meetings which soon formed into societies. By the end of the 18th century, Methodist societies were taking root in the American Colonies, and it soon spread across the continent.
ellauri092.html on line 221: Today, there are many different Methodist denominations, but they all hold similar views in several areas. They all follow Wesleyan (or Armenian) theology, emphasize practical life over doctrine, and hold to the Apostle’s Creed. Most Methodists groups reject that the Bible is inerrant and sufficient for life and godliness, and many groups are presently debating the moral standards of the Bible, especially as they relate to human sexuality, marriage, and gender.
ellauri092.html on line 233: In contrast, Methodists are mostly hierarchical. Churches are led by conferences with increasing levels of authority. This begins at the local level, with a Local Church Conference, and progresses upward to a denomination-wide General Conference (or some variation of these categories, depending on the specific Methodist group). Most major Methodist denominations own the property of local churches and have a decisive say in assigning pastors to local churches.
ellauri092.html on line 237: Baptists make this decision entirely at the local level. Local churches usually form search committees, invite and screen applicants, and then select one candidate to present to the church for vote. There are no denomination-wide standards for ordination in many larger Baptist denominations (such as the Southern Baptist Convention) or minimum education requirements for pastors, though most Baptist churches only hire pastors trained at the seminary level.
ellauri092.html on line 253: Baptists are traditionally mixed on the Calvinism-Arminianism debate. Few would call themselves true Arminians, and most Baptists would probably self-describe as modified (or moderate) Calvinists – or 4 point Calvinists, rejecting especially the doctrine of Limited Atonement. In contrast to Methodists, most all Baptists believe in the eternal security of a Christian, though many hold to a view of this that is very different from the Reformed doctrine of the Perseverance of the Saints.
ellauri092.html on line 257: Methodism has traditionally align itself with Arminian doctrinal positions, with very few exceptions and very little debate. Most Methodists believe in prevenient grace, and reject predestination, perseverance of the saints, and so on.
ellauri092.html on line 259: As noted, most Baptist churches and church members hold enthusiastically to the doctrine of Eternal Security. The saying, once saved, always saved is popular today among Baptists. Methodists, on the other hand, believe that truly degenerate Christians can fall away into apostasy and be lost.
ellauri092.html on line 261: While there are some similarities to those two churches, each on one side of the street, there are many more differences. And that gulf of differences continues to widen as many Baptist churches continue to affirm a high view of Scripture and follow its teaching, while many Methodist congregations – especially in the United States – move away from that view of Scripture and emphasis on the Bible’s teaching.
ellauri092.html on line 263: For sure, there are some truly degenerate brothers and sisters in Christ on both sides of the street. But there are also many, many differences. Some of those differences are very important. Or so they think.
ellauri092.html on line 269: In 1859 William Boardman published his book, The Higher Christian Life. The book ultimately birthed the Keswick Movement, so named because the first meeting was held in a church in Keswick, England. The Keswick Movement was filled with doctrinal error from the start and like nearly all errors that infiltrated Christendom over the centuries, they remain to this day. This shouldn’t surprise us because Satan has always twisted God’s Word to his own ends.
ellauri092.html on line 281: Keswick’s emphasis on emotion, signs and wonders gave birth to Pentecostalism, the Charismatic Movement and ultimately to today’s NAR movement, all facets of the same doctrinal errors. Moreover, today’s Contemplative Movement is simply a redressing of the Quaker Quietism.
ellauri092.html on line 283: Doctrinal errors never really go away once introduced and embraced. They are simply renamed and recycled by Satan to a new generation. Too many leaders within Christendom think they’ve found something “new” and introduce their followers to it in books, sermons and seminars. However, they are simply espousing the same error that Satan tempted Eve with thousands of years ago. There is nothing new under the sun. It simply seems new to the latest generation.
ellauri092.html on line 285: One of the main errors within the Keswick Movement is their unbiblical view of sanctification. Keswickians believe when a person becomes saved, they are immediately justified. This is certainly Scriptural fact (Romans 3:21-26; 5:18-19; 2 Corinthians 5:21). There is nothing I can do to justify myself before God. Only salvation provides this immediate and eternal justification as Christ’s righteousness is literally imputed to my account.
ellauri092.html on line 287: Biblically speaking, sanctification is the process the Christian goes through that ultimately makes him/her perfect in Christ. This is not only begun by God at our conversion, but finished by Him as well when we reach the eternal realm (Hebrews 12:2; Philippians 1:6). In sanctification, Christians are both passive and active. We are passively trusting in God’s ability to fully sanctify us and we are active because we are to choose to do what is right, in thought, word, and deed (Romans 12:1-2; 1 Thessalonians 4:4; Hebrews 12:14, etc).
ellauri092.html on line 289: Adherents of Keswickianism would agree with the above regarding justification. However, when it comes to sanctification, they move off in a different direction. They generally do not believe the Holy Mackerel comes into the person and takes up residence at salvation, but that the Holy Mackerel simply comes upon the person to seal them with salvation. It is later, at a time they refer to variously as the “second blessing,” or “higher living,” when they say sanctification occurs. Ultimately, their view of sanctification is flat out mysticism akin to New Age’s goal of an altered state of consciousness. This is all based on a strong (and seemingly biblical), desire to emotionally “know” God. The person turns inward to meet the felt needs of self.
ellauri092.html on line 295: …the problems in the Keswick theology are severe. Because of its corrupt roots, Keswick errs seriously in its ecumenical tendencies, theological shallowness or even incomprehensibility, neglect of the role of the Word of God in sanctification, shallow views of sin and perfectionism, support of some tenants of Pelagianism and semi-Pelagianism, improper divorce of justification and sanctification, confusion about the nature of saving repentance, denial that God’s sanctifying grace always frees Christians from bondage to sin and changes them, failure to warn strongly about the possibility of those who are professedly Christians being unregenerate, support for an unbiblical pneumatology, belief in the continuation of the sign gifts, maintenance of significant exegetical errors, distortion of the positions and critiques of opponents of the errors of Keswick, misrepresentation of the nature of faith in sanctification, support for a kind of Quietism, and denial that God actually renews the nature of the believer to make him more personally holy. Keswick theology differs in important ways from the Biblical doctrine of sanctification. It should be rejected.
ellauri092.html on line 297: But who in history have been associated with Keswick due to agreement with it? Here are just some of the more well known people below
ellauri092.html on line 303: Andrew Murray – “very notable advocate of the continuationistic Keswick theology and a charismatic precursor”
ellauri092.html on line 318: It is no wonder that as a young Christian, devouring many of the writings by Tozer, Murray, Lawrence and others led me into severe confusion and ultimately pushed me into the Charismatic Movement seeking what I thought was “holiness.” Turns out it was my unchecked emotions that pushed and pulled me.
ellauri092.html on line 324: The emphasis of Keswick is that you are never holy enough. Certainly, this is true. However, I am on the path to greater holiness as God recreates within me the perfect character of His Son, which will not be completed until I reach eternity. This is God’s work of sanctification.
ellauri092.html on line 326: The common thread with all of the people above (and others not listed), is the emphasis on mystical experiences that allegedly begin within as we quiet ourselves and wait upon God. Unfortunately, this is clearly not Scriptural because we are not to focus on our “innerspace” as New Agers do. We are to put our hand to the plow and look forward, not backward. This can only occur as we submit ourselves to Him (Romans 12:1-2). It really doesn’t matter if our emotions catch up with us, nor should they be used to “verify” that we are growing in the Lord. If the heart is deceitfully wicked and cannot be understood (Jeremiah 17:9), what makes us think that once we are saved, our hearts are all of a sudden able to be known?
ellauri092.html on line 330: Andrew Murray, A W Tozer and others now make perfect sense to me when I read their books. They were mystics who sought, focused on and tended to emphasize an emotional experience they believed was holiness. I understand that mistake because I also desperately reached for that for several years. It doesn’t work and causes the Christian to constantly look to his/her emotions for verification.
ellauri092.html on line 332: By way of example I have been married to my wonderful wife for 35 years. The day I met her, I liked her. As we dated, I fell in love with her. That “love” was largely an emotional rush based on my feelings toward her. There were times when I thought my heart would explode because of my “love” (emotion) for her. Over time that changed and my love for my wife became more solidified and did not rely on emotion.
ellauri092.html on line 334: Thirty-five years later, I can honestly say I love my wife more now than I did early on, though I certainly believed I could not love her more in our early days. However, my love for my wife now is not (but can at times include), emotion. It is something far different than raw emotion because it is based in knowledge. I love her and I know she loves me.
ellauri092.html on line 340: Too many leaders and authors are tempting Christians to go “beyond,” obtaining “more” than the Bible says we have a right to expect. There is no “second blessing” for the Christian, unless you consider the life after this one the actual second blessing when we will be separated from our sin nature forever, we will see Him as He is and we will be like Him. Then we will know in certainty as we are known.
ellauri092.html on line 346: Hans von Holstin kodin keittiössä riippui astiakaapin yläkaapin päällä taulu, jossa luki: "Kristus on tämän kodin pää, näkymätön vieras joka aterialla, jokaisen keskustelun äänetön kuulija". Aika paranoidia. Rauhixen salin seinässä lukee sentään vaan applikoituna: Herra on uskonnollinen. Fair enough.
ellauri092.html on line 353: Seuraava paasaus on J.C.:n kamee-esiintyminen näissä albumeissa. Hieno suoritus! Kateexi käy. J.C. ei siis ole Jesus Christ Superstar, vaan Jöns Carlson.
ellauri092.html on line 357: Granted. Täytyy vaan panna verhot kiinni jos tulee suoraa ilmoitusta tähtisateena. Tuomas akvinolaisen mukaan sekin on tän järkikullan lisäksi välttämätöntä, mutta voi joskus mennä ihmisen valta ja väkivalta yhteen ja kadota yleisen ilmoituksen välttämättömyyden tuolle puolen erityinen ilmoitus, että turpa kiinni nyt lennetään, ja myöhemmin ilmenee että erityisen ilmoituksen takana on sama taho, joka sekoitti yleisen edun ja yleisen ilmoituksen jotenkin toisiinsa. Niinkuin esim. Pierre Abelardin tapauksessa.
ellauri092.html on line 396: Birthdate: October 03, 1906
ellauri092.html on line 397: Birthplace: Albany, Albany County, New York, United States
ellauri092.html on line 401: Immediate Family:
ellauri092.html on line 404: Husband of Karin Heikel (= Katri Vala) and Private
ellauri092.html on line 406: Father of Private and Private User
ellauri092.html on line 410: Last Updated: December 10, 2020
ellauri092.html on line 428: But the city that scares me the most is East St. Louis, Illinois. Unlike other American cities, there are NO nice parts of town. In East St. Louis, you’ll have the greatest chance of becoming the victim of a violent crime! They lead in the categories of overall violent crime rate, murder rate, aggravated assault rate, and robbery rate. Nearby St. Louis is 2nd when it comes to violent crime and murder, and among the top five in aggravated assault and robbery. But East St. Louis takes the cake!
ellauri092.html on line 442: Kuulin 4 esitelmää:

Huonojen tapojen turmiollisesta vaikutuksesta (esim. nenänkaivuu ja kateus);
Hengellisestä kitumisesta: 5 nixiä;
Käytä tahtoasi! muuta kuulijasi rahaxi!; ja
Hiljaiset hetket jumalan tarhassa.

Ihmeellinen puhuja! (Sama esitelmä kuin Perun Limassa 1941.)
ellauri092.html on line 471: Pikku synnit ovat vaarallisia kuten kateellisuus. Jumala näkee. Pyhä jumala ei suvaitse pienintäkään syntiä. Se on kauhea vihollinen, kuin verikoira, tai pistävä käärme. Se tappaa. Toisaalta se antaa aina ilmatteex. Vielä tänä iltana! Sit voi alottaa taas alusta. Toimii kuin junan vessa. Kristityllä on aina paras edessäpäin.
ellauri092.html on line 523: Irina Krohn's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & Much More
ellauri092.html on line 524: Details has been updated below. Let's check, How Rich is Irina Krohn in 2021?
ellauri092.html on line 526: Estimated Net Worth in 2020 $1 Million - $5 Million (Approx.)
ellauri092.html on line 530: Noted, Currently We don't have enough information about Cars, Monthly/Yearly Salary etc. We will update soon.
ellauri092.html on line 533: (as per Wikipedia, Last update: March 5, 2021).
ellauri093.html on line 75: And this is not our fate
ellauri093.html on line 77: The hour is getting late"
ellauri093.html on line 108: 2) Miljoonikot on entistäkin rikkaampia, kun köyhät ovat luovuttaneet roponsa. 3) Maailma on viety määrättömiin kärsimyxiin. Nyt on helppo uskoa että stratosfäärissä on parempi. 4) Luettelosta jäi uupumaan että jeesuskin on luvannut tulla vielä käymään uudestaan. Sitä odotellessa sai Hilja vielä kerran paistatella valonheittäjien hohteessa ja puristella Mottia, vaikka nyt vaan kädestä. Kiitollinen juhlamieli täytti emättimen.
ellauri093.html on line 130: The conversion and example of the seven was one of the grand gestures of 19th-century missions, making them religious celebrities; as a result, their story was published as "The Evangelisation of the World" and was distributed to every YMCA and YWCA throughout the British Empire and the United States.
ellauri093.html on line 140: This list consists of mostly nineteenth-century figures who were associated with the Brethren movement before the 1848 schism. They are the leading historical figures common to both the Open and Exclusive Brethren.
ellauri093.html on line 142: Two exceptions are H.A. Ironside and Watchman Nee, twentieth-century preachers who spent time associated with both the Open and Exclusive Brethren. See the respective articles for other more recent figures who have functioned primarily or entirely in either the Open Brethren or Exclusive Brethren.
ellauri093.html on line 144: Ironside oli muistaaxeni läski viivasuinen poliisi jossain rullatuolissa? Vai sekotanko nyt? Juu ei tää on Harry Ironside – Bible teacher, preacher, and author; pastor of the Moody Church in Chicago (1930-1948); associated at different times with both the Open and Exclusive Brethren.
ellauri093.html on line 170: Francis William Newman – younger brother of Cardinal John Henry Newman; excommunicated for denying the Divinity of Christ. Mätämunista puheenollen! Eski kuzui jotakuta kardinaali Newmanixi. Tuskin sentään änkyttävä fonologi Martti Nyman? Ei ainakaan kaljupäinen psykologi Göte Nyman. Se oli joku filosofinplanttu jonka olen autuaasti unohtanut.
ellauri093.html on line 172: Omituisin oli ehkä Orde Wingate – British commando.
ellauri093.html on line 174: Major General Orde Charles Wingate, DSO & Two Bars (26 February 1903 – 24 March 1944) was a senior British Army officer, known for his creation of the Chindit deep-penetration missions in Japanese-held territory during the Burma Campaign of the Second World War.
ellauri093.html on line 176: Wingate was an exponent of unconventional military thinking and the value of surprise tactics. Assigned to Mandatory Palestine, he became a supporter of Zionism, and set up a joint British-Jewish counter-insurgency unit. Under the patronage of the area commander Archibald Wavell, Wingate was given increasing latitude to put his ideas into practice during the Second World War. He created units in Abyssinia and Burma.
ellauri093.html on line 178: At a time when Britain was in need of morale-boosting generalship, Wingate attracted British Prime Minister Winston Churchill's attention with a self-reliant aggressive philosophy of war, and was given resources to stage a large-scale operation. The last Chindit campaign may have determined the outcome of the Battle of Kohima, although the offensive into India by the Japanese may have occurred because Wingate's first operation had demonstrated the possibility of moving through the jungle. In practice, both Japanese and British forces suffered severe supply problems and malnutrition.
ellauri093.html on line 180: Wingate was killed in an aircraft accident late in the war. The casualty rate the Chindits suffered, especially from disease, is a continuing controversy. Wingate believed that resistance to infection could be improved by inculcating a tough mental attitude, but medical officers considered his methods unsuited to a tropical environment.
ellauri093.html on line 182: Wingate was known for various eccentricities. For instance, he often wore an alarm clock around his wrist, which would go off at times, and had raw onions and garlic on a string around his neck, which he would occasionally bite into as a snack (the reason he used to give for this was to ward off mosquitoes). He often went about without clothing. In Palestine, recruits were used to having him come out of the shower to give them orders, wearing nothing but a shower cap, and continuing to scrub himself with a shower brush. Sometimes Wingate would eat only grapes and onions.
ellauri093.html on line 184: Lord Moran, Winston Churchill's personal physician, wrote in his diaries that "[Wingate] seemed to me hardly sane – in medical jargon a borderline case." Likewise, referring to Churchill's meeting with Wingate in Quebec, Max Hastings wrote that, "Wingate proved a short-lived protégé: closer acquaintance caused Churchill to realise that he was too mad for high command."
ellauri093.html on line 186: Field Marshal Montgomery told Moshe Dayan in 1966 that he considered Wingate to have "been mentally unbalanced and that the best thing he ever did was to get killed in a plane crash in 1944."
ellauri093.html on line 195: Some Chapels, on the other hand, will allow practically anyone to participate who walks in and says that he is a Christian, based on the newcomer's profession of faith. Such assemblies are said to have an "open table" approach to strangers. Gospel Hall Brethren, on the other hand, generally believe that only those formally recognised as part of that or an equivalent assembly should break bread. Most Closed and some Open Brethren hold that association with evil defiles and that sharing the Communion meal can bring that association.
ellauri093.html on line 197: Their support text is from 1 Corinthians 15:33, "Do not be deceived: evil communications corrupt good table manners." Among other distinctions, the Gospel Halls would generally not use musical instruments in their services, whereas many Chapels use them and may have singing groups, choirs, "worship teams" of musicians, etc. The Gospel Halls tend to be more conservative in dress; women do not wear trousers in meetings and always have their heads covered, while in most Chapels women may wear whatever they wish, including nothing, though modesty in dress serves as a guideline, and many may continue the Orde Wingate tradition of wearing a shower cap for head covering if nothing else. Open Brethren churches are all independent, self-governing, local congregations with no central headquarters, although there are a number of seminaries, missions agencies, and publications that are widely supported by Brethren churches and which help to maintain a high degree of communication among them.
ellauri093.html on line 199: Henry K. Carroll performed an analysis of United States census data in 1912 to assign Roman numerals to various Brethren groups. For example, Brethren III is also known as the Lowe Brethren and the Elberfeld Brethren. Carroll's initial findings listed four sub-groups, identified as Brethren I-IV, but he expanded the number six and then to eight; Arthur Carl Piepkorn expanded the number to ten. Those who have attempted to trace the realignments of the Plymouth Brethren include Ian McDowell and Massimo Introvigne. The complexity of the Brethren's history is evident in charts by McDowell and Ian McKay.
ellauri093.html on line 201: Brethren assemblies (as their gatherings are most often called; everybody is supposed to speak in assembly languages) are divided into the Open Brethren and the Exclusive Brethren, following a schism that took place in 1848. Both of these main branches are themselves divided into several smaller branches, with varying degrees of communication and overlap among them. (The general category "Exclusive Brethren" has been confused in the media with a much smaller group known as the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church (PBCC) or the Raven-Taylor-Hales Brethren, numbering only around 40,000 worldwide.)
ellauri093.html on line 203: The best-known and oldest distinction between Open and Exclusive assemblies is in the nature of relationships among their local churches. Open Brethren assemblies function as networks of like-minded independent local churches. Exclusive Brethren generally feel an obligation to recognize and adhere to the disciplinary actions of other associated assemblies.
ellauri093.html on line 209: All assemblies welcome visitors to gospel meetings and other gatherings, with the exception of the Lord's Supper. Many Exclusive Brethren and some of the more traditional Open Brethren feel that the Lord's Supper is reserved for those who are in right standing before God. Fellowship in the Lord's Supper is not considered a private matter but a corporate expression, "because we, being many, are one loaf, one body; for we all partake of that one loaf" (1 Corinthians 10:17).
ellauri093.html on line 215: The group called the Raven Brethren (named for prominent Exclusive leader F.E. Raven) seceded from the Raven-Taylor-Hales group and are less strict and isolationist. Exclusive Brethren groups who are not affiliated with PBCC prefer being referred to as Closed rather than Exclusive brethren to avoid any connection with these more strident groups.
ellauri093.html on line 262: Social abuse: Forcing someone to become isolated by restricting their access to others including family, friends or services. This can be used to prevent others from finding out about the abuse.
ellauri093.html on line 270: When choosing an age to define ‘older’ people, 65 years is commonly used, however different state and commonwealth programs may have differing age eligibility criteria. Organisations may also have their own age-related criteria. For example, at Seniors Rights Victoria we work with Victorians aged 60 and over and Indigenous Victorians aged 45 and over.
ellauri093.html on line 321: The term "Eider" is based on the same Scriptures that are used to identify "Bishops" and "Overseers" in other Christian circles, and some Exclusive Brethren claim that the system of recognition of eiders by the assembly means that the Open Brethren cannot claim full adherence to the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers.[27] Open Brethren consider, however, that this reveals a mistaken understanding of the priesthood of all believers which, in the Assemblies, has to do with the ability to directly offer worship to God and His Christ at the Lord's Supper, whether silently or audibly, without any human mediator being necessary—which is in accordance with 1 Timothy 2:5, where it is stated that Christ Jesus Himself is the sole Mediator between God and men ("men" being used here generically of mankind, and not referring simply and solely to "males").
ellauri093.html on line 323: The Plymouth Brethren Christian Church, the most hardline of all the Exclusive Brethren groups, has developed into a de facto hierarchical body which operates under the headship of an Elect Vessel, currently Bruce Hales of Australia. Some defectors have accused him and his predecessors of having quasi-papal authority. This development is almost universally considered by other streams of the Plymouth Brethren movement, however, as a radical departure from Brethren principles.
ellauri093.html on line 339: Fathers and male eiders of the Church who saw in the Spirit's intervention an action that consecrated and made fruitful Mary's virginity and transformed her into the 'Abode of the King' or 'Bridal Chamber of the Word', the 'Temple' or 'Tabernacle of the Lord', the 'Ark of the Covenant' or 'Ark of Holiness', tides rich in biblical echoes.
ellauri093.html on line 366: Karl var stemningsbevæget og gemytrig som sin forgænger, svingede let fra muntert vid til dyb vemod, var en glimrende fortæller, forfatter af viser og sange, en god foredragsholder og en prædikant der i høj grad formåede at anskueliggøre sig ved billeder og citater.
ellauri093.html on line 378: Karin runon iskeviä säkeitä on vaikee suomentaa runoxi. (Ehkä sinusta, Hilja, ei minusta.) Paroni Nikolay rukoili että rakas taivaan isä antaisi päivänpaistetta, kun lakanatkin homehtuvat. Ja kazo! Jumala kuuli tämän pyynnön melkein välittömästi. Monet olivat kuitenkin jo ehtineet saada kurkkunsa käheäxi rukoilusta, Hilja mukaanlukien. Tanskasta matka vei Hampuriin tutkimaan merimiesten käymälää. Ei vaan elämää. Ei vienytkään, Teodolinda-äidin tulehtunut kohtalon sormi osoittikin takas Rauhaniemelle. Mutta kotimatkalla pääsi viinan siis flunssan käheyttämä Hilja tekemään lähempää tuttavuutta merimiehiin avuliaan merimiespapin välityxellä. Toisena apumiehenä hääri sittemmin kauppaneuvos Heikki Kestilä Kestilöiden naistenvaatehuoneelta Turusta, joiden vieraana oli Janet Breckenridge (Ympyräsuu) Rotary-stipendiaattina 70-luvulla. Ne oli Janetin mielestä karmeita tyyppejä. Mutta Janet onkin kveekari.
ellauri093.html on line 587: > Kun Russell esitelmöi tuubissa "Why I am not a Christian", kysyn why ask. Tai paremmin vielä "why not ask"? Jos se rukoilisi, Jumala kysyisi samaa: what's it to you? Eräänlainen Russellin käytännön paradoksi. Russell haluaa kuulua samaan ryhmään kuin Jumala johon ei uskota, niinkuin sitten pasifismissaan joutuikin. Samalla puolella kenenkään uskomattoman Jumalan kanssa, muttei silti ateistikaan. Agnostikko, kyllä tietää, muttei ole ymmärtävinään kysymyksen luonnetta.
ellauri093.html on line 589: Agnostikko astmaatikko sak samma, ei siitä saa saikkua. Agnostikko on wannabe ateisti joka pelkää että sittenkin voi loppupeleissä pilvestä iso nyrkki tunnottoman päähän kumahtaa (YUP). Turhaan jarruttelee agnostikko, ezii verukkeita astmaatikko, who is not for us is against us, varoittelee aidalla istujia Jeesus ja Jehova. Nollasummapeliä ilman tasapeliä ja pattia.
ellauri093.html on line 649: Tapahtui niin paljon. Dick oli yöt päivät valjaissa. Jotakin täytyi tapahtua. Ja tapahtuikin... (Viulunvingutusta, Haydnia) - No näistä asioista voitte lukea ize Dickin muistelmien luvuista "In der Stiftshütte", "Vaters Verheizung", "Kraft fur den Tag", "Weg zum Sieg", ym. ym.
ellauri093.html on line 672: Sodan aikana Dickin porukat on kotiarestissa ei sentään konzentrationslagerilla keskittymässä tärkeimpään. Dolman todisti: Herra on mun poimeneni, ei multa mitään puutu (tää lukee englannixi Rauhixen portaikossakin). Onko se totta? Eikö pikemminkin meiltä puutu jotakin, puutu aika vitun paljon? Ei herra riitti jo, kiitos ei enempää. Sinun tiesi ei ole minun teitäni, ja sun pöytä on kyllä katettu yhdelle vaikka viholliset ympäröivät meitä, ja pimeässä laaxossa vizasi ja sauvasi mätkivät meikäläisiä. Sun seurassa mulla on ihan tarpeexi, en ensinnä ezi kallista äitiäni, en herttaista Willyä, en kovaan aukioon törmännyttä Ilmoa, vaan vaan sinua, vapamieheni, joka mulle helvetinkin taivaaxi teet...
ellauri093.html on line 675: Schwierigkeit ist Herrlichkeit, kurjuuxien keximisessä herra näyttää voimansa. Hilja oli onnellinen 2x, kun se sai Dickin omaan kotiinsa. Ilmokaan ei ollut vielä osunut kovaan aukioon. Tietysti olin valmistanut juhla-aterian Ilmon lapsista - eiku siis, jostain lehmästä. Dick piti siitä, taisi muistaa sen myöhemminkin nimeltä, ja jonkun lapsistakin kai. Se oli Muurikki, tai ehkä Heluna, pitäisi tarkistaa Dickiltä. Se lehmä siis. Lasten nimet on mulla lompakossa ylhäällä. Tällä kertaa ei jokapaikanhöylä Helene ollut mukana. Dick ei osannut ize edes kapsekkiä pakata, vaatteet pursusivat joka raosta. Lähetysjohtajalle jäi sekin urakka. Ja kazo ihme tapahtui: kansi meni kii! Dick kiitteli silmät loistavina. Arvattavasti hän ehti juoda kahvinsa toisten pakatessa. Dank Gott! Wie hat er seine Leute so lieb? Onnexi Dolman oli huumorintajunen. Omia tavaroita ei ole helppo löytää toisten pakkaamasta laukusta.
ellauri093.html on line 723: Past Dolmen ja rovasti vetäytyivät suljettujen ovien taaxe pyllistelemään. Mitä siellä tapahtui ei hirviä edes ajatella. Mutta illalla oli Sigrid täysin kuumeeton. Gott sei Dank! Ilomielin sitten näytettiin juutalaispojille lisää megaskooppikuvia.
ellauri093.html on line 734: Jälkimmäinen vaikutelma on että ei nää porukoina ole yhtään sen parempia tai huonompia kuin muutkaan, niillä vaan on izestä ja muista aivan väärä käsitys. Jos se ei ole rasismia, se on sitten tollasta heimomeemiä, tribal thing, kuten valkoinen vähemmistö sanoi Orange is new blackin kalpeanaamojen ruokalapöydässä, siinä ekassa osassa jossa päähenkilö vahingossa solvas keittäjää ja sai seuraavaxi ateriaxi tamponipurilaisia. Käytettyjä.
ellauri093.html on line 738: Matti Tarkkanen (ei siis "Tuus" Pekka Tarkka, vaan vielä pikkumaisempi), eikös se ole just se sama Väestöliiton lähettämä tarkastajajäbä joka heitti Wilho Pylkkäsen ulos lähetysseurasta Kiinassa? Nekin pyllistelivät pitkään yhdessä kirjoituspöydän alla kuin J-J Rousseaun Julie, mutta Wilho pysyi kovana, tai siis pehmeänä, ei kovettanut mieltänsä ja suostunut upottamaan lapsia. Pekka taisi olla tämmöinen kiertävä koulutarkastaja. Tarkkana kuin porkkana, silmä kovana. Aatelissiiri apuna.
ellauri093.html on line 855: Luterilainen maailmanliitto edellyttää jäsenkirkoiltaan Raamatun hyväksymistä ainoana opin ja elämän lähteenä, minkä lisäksi se näkee kolme ekumeenista uskontunnustusta sekä Tunnustuskirjat, erityisesti muuttamattoman Augsburgin tunnustuksen sekä Lutherin Vähän katekismuksen puhtaina Raamatun opin selityksinä.
ellauri093.html on line 890: Muistelmateoksessaan Valoisia jälkiä (suom. 1927) Dora Rappard kertoo merkittävistä tapaamisista ja tapauksista elämässään. Tärkeä sija on tempautumisella mukaan Englannista 1870-luvulla alkunsa saaneeseen pyhitysliikkeeseen. Siltä ajalta on peräisin myös tämä virsi. Se sai alkunsa puolisoiden välisestä keskustelusta matkalla Baselista ylös Chrischonavuorelle. Carl Rappard sanoi vaimolleen: "Kun taas kirjoitat uuden laulun, sen aiheena pitää olla Herran paluu ja meidän valmiutemme siihen." Kotiin päästyä Dora Rappard tarttui kynään, ja niin syntyi tämä virsi. Työtä käskettyä.
ellauri093.html on line 921: Vielä vuoden Dick toimahteli, sitten se sai emfyseeman ja muutti New Yorkista Floridaan. Rauhan tultua ne matkustivat Englantiin ja asettuivat Bournemouthiin asumaan. Sieltä käsin se vielä teki kiertueen Kanadaan ja kirjoitteli lohdutuxen sanaa masentuneille sakemanneille, luvaten että heidän keskijakauxinen messiaansa tulee vielä uudelleen. (Nyt 2021 näyttääkin jo aika lupaavalta.) Kesällä 1948 ei se enää jaxanut lentää Amerikkaan. Viimeiseen kirjeeseensä se kyllä liitti ohjeet Jes.40:31, jossa meitä opetetaan lentämään. Herran siivellä yli vaikeuxien. Schwierigkeit ist Herrlichkeit.
ellauri094.html on line 92: Kari Syreeni argues that the gospel is a heavily reworked edition of an earlier Johannine work, and that the original did not include Jesus' passion. Syreeni theorizes that the original gospel ended at Chapter 12, with the notion of Jesus' disappearance from the world, and that the passion narrative was incorporated by a later editor freely using the existing gospels of Mark and Matthew.
ellauri094.html on line 106: Tosiaan Ylehän teki sen kysymyksen, ja sen kyselytutkimuksen mukaan kansahan haluaisi tämmöisen niin sanotun tasa-arvoisen avioliittolain. Mutta sitten kun nämä kysymykset asetettiin oikeaan muotoon, niin kuin muun muassa Ajatuspaja teki tämän kyselytutkimuksen ihan tämmöisellä ulkopuolisella gallupfirmalla TNS:llä, niin siellä kyselytulokset olivat toisenlaisia: kun kysyttiin oikeasti sitten myös tätä adoptioasiaa elikkä sitä, kuinka moni suhtautuu myönteisesti siihen, että lapset voitaisiin adoptoida esimerkiksi sateenkaariperheeseen, niin vain 4 prosenttia kannatti sitä ja 62 prosenttia kannatti miehen ja naisen välistä perhemuotoa, johon lapset adoptoitaisiin. Elikkä nyt kun tästä avioliittolaista äänestettiin, niin eivät ikävä kyllä monet äänestäessään tienneet, että me äänestimme myös samalla lapsen adoptiosta perheen ulkopuolelle, myös homo- ja transperheitten keskuuteen, ja siinä mielessä tämä asia kyllä meni [Puhemies koputtaa] aika villaisella julkisuudessa.
ellauri094.html on line 110: Arvoisa herra puhemies! Toistan nyt itseäni tässä salissa näistä lapsivaikutusten arvioinneista: Minulle ainakin riittää arvioinniksi Coloradon yliopistossa laadittu 50 000 tutkimuksen koontitutkimus, jossa todetaan, että ei ole mitään eroa siinä, kasvaako lapsi heteroperheessä vai sateenkaariperheessä. Tärkeintä näille lapsille on se, että heillä on rakastavat vanhemmat.
ellauri094.html on line 128: Arvoisa herra puhemies! Aloitan tästä, mihin edustaja Arhinmäki päätti. On totta, ja mekin nimenomaan kannatamme sitä, että kirkon tulee itse saada tehdä omat päätöksensä, mutta nyt täytyy huomioida, että kirkolliskokous ei ole tehnyt sellaista päätöstä, että kirkon sisällä alettaisiin laillisesti vihkimään samaa sukupuolta olevia pareja. [Paavo Arhinmäki: Jeesuskin oli kapinallinen aikanaan!] Piispat ovat olleet tämän takana, ja silti tuo voimaan astuva lainsäädäntö nyt yhtäkkiä muuttaakin tilanteen niin, että ainakin joidenkin oikeusoppineiden mielestä nämä liitot ovat juridisesti päteviä, joihin kirkon papit vastoin kirkon kantaa suorittaisivat vihkimisiä. Avioliittoon vihkiminen on osa uskonnon harjoittamista kirkon sisällä, eli mielestäni tässä kyllä loukataan nimenomaan tätä uskonnon harjoittamisen ja kirkon autonomian periaatetta. Sen takia toivon, [Puhemies koputtaa] että eduskunta voisi hyväksyä tuon ponnen.
ellauri094.html on line 136: Siinä mielessä itse nyt olen jopa ajatellut sellaista lähestymistapaa, kun esimerkiksi idässä ja monessa muussa valtiossa, Keski-Euroopan valtioissa, vaikkapa Kreikassa ja muualla, avioliiton merkkinä sormus on oikeassa nimettömässä — tämä on myös ortodoksisen kirkkokunnan tapa osoittaa avioliittoa — että itseni osalta aion tehdä niin, että 1.3., kun tämä tuhkakeskiviikko ja 40 päivän paastoaika alkaa, tulen siirtämään sormuksen oikeaan nimettömään ja pidän sitä siellä ainakin sen 40 päivän ajan, ja luotan vielä siihen, että tähän asiaan tulee uusi näkökulma. Tuhkakeskiviikko tulee olemaan merkkipaalu Suomen historiassa ajasta, jolloin yhteiskuntana käänsimme selkämme kristilliselle moraaliarvolle ja Jumalan tahdolle tältä osin. En epäile lainkaan, etteivätkö seurakunnat huomioi tuhkakeskiviikon sanomaa ja rukoile maamme tilanteen puolesta.
ellauri094.html on line 166: Jos joku ihminen ajattelee näin, en missään nimessä tuomitse, mutta arvoliberalismi sinänsä on hyvin vaarallinen, koska siinä arvot eivät enää paina mitään. Yksi suurimpia arvoja, joita voin kuvitellakaan, on kristilliset arvot, jotka ottavat huomioon lähimmäisen ihmisen, lähimmäisenrakkauden ja toisen auttamisen ja yleensä sen viestin, mikä tässä pahassa maailmassa on tarpeen. Siksi suren tätä keskustelua, että Suomi on ajautunut tähän tilanteeseen. Heikoilla voimillani en tätä pysty estämään, mutta omalta osaltani parhaani teen, että tulevaisuudessa pidetään ääntä näiden oikeiden arvojen puolesta ja myös sen, että lähimmäistä ja heikompaa autetaan. Tänne tullessani annoin kaxikymppiä syrjäytyneelle, jonka viinipullo oli autosta nostettaessa särkynyt. Sillä saa kaxikin putelia kyykkyviiniä. Baabelin paperiseppä takoi Israelin kansalle 10 sukupolven tuomion, meidän herra isoherra alensi sen tuplaan. Diesel-kurssi varttihulluille. Tuli tukkualennus. Mä oon samassa asemassa, täytyy ajatella omaa perhettä.
ellauri094.html on line 174: Eli nämä molemmat lausumaesitykset ovat mielestäni hyvinkin kannatettavia. Kannatankin näitä esityksiä nimenomaan länsimaisten perusoikeuksien historian näkökulmasta käsin tarkasteltuna.
ellauri094.html on line 184: Algolagnia (/ælɡəˈlæɡniə/; from Greek: ἄλγος, álgos, "pain", and Greek: λαγνεία, lagneía, "lust") is a sexual tendency which is defined by deriving sexual pleasure and stimulation from physical pain, often involving an erogenous zone. Studies conducted indicate differences in how the brains of those with algolagnia interpret nerve input.
ellauri094.html on line 207: After the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BCE, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged Jerusalem, resulting in tribute being paid by King Jehoiakim, aka Joakim von Anka. Jehoiakim refused to pay tribute in Nebuchadnezzar's fourth year, which led to another siege in Nebuchadnezzar's seventh year, culminating with the death of Jehoiakim and the exile to Babylonia of King Jeconiah, his court and many others; Jeconiah's successor Zedekiah and others were exiled in Nebuchadnezzar's 18th year; a later deportation occurred in Nebuchadnezzar's 23rd year. The dates, numbers of deportations, and numbers of deportees given in the biblical accounts vary. These deportations are dated to 597 BCE for the first, with others dated at 587/586 BCE, and 582/581 BCE respectively.
ellauri094.html on line 211: Archaeological studies have revealed that, although Jerusalem was utterly destroyed, other parts of Judah continued to be inhabited during the period of the exile. Most of the exiled did not return to their homeland, instead travelling westward and northward. Many settled in what is now northern Israel, Lebanon and Syria. The Iraqi Jewish, Persian Jewish, Georgian Jewish, and Bukharan Jewish communities are believed to derive their ancestry in large part from these exiles. These communities are now largely concentrated in Israel.
ellauri094.html on line 213: Nebuchadnezzar's siege of Jerusalem, his capture of King Jeconiah, his appointment of Zedekiah in his place, and the plundering of the city in 597 BCE are corroborated by a passage in the Babylonian Chronicles, p.293.
ellauri094.html on line 221: Archaeological excavations and surveys have enabled the population of Judah before the Babylonian destruction to be calculated with a high degree of confidence to have been approximately 75,000. Taking the different biblical numbers of exiles at their highest, 20,000, this would mean that only about the fattest 25% of the population had been deported to Babylon, with the remaining 75% of havenots staying in Judah. Although Jerusalem was destroyed and depopulated, with large parts of the city remaining in ruins for 150 years, numerous other settlements in Judah continued to be inhabited, with no signs of disruption visible in archaeological studies.
ellauri094.html on line 223: The Cyrus Cylinder (not to be confused with Joakim von Anka´s cylinder hat), an ancient tablet on which is written a declaration in the name of Cyrus referring to restoration of temples and repatriation of exiled peoples, has often been taken as corroboration of the authenticity of the biblical decrees attributed to Cyrus, but other scholars point out that the cylinder's text is specific to Babylon and Mesopotamia and makes no mention of Judah or Jerusalem. Professor Lester L. Grabbe asserted that the "alleged decree of Cyrus" regarding Judah, "cannot be considered authentic", but that there was a "general policy of allowing deportees to return and to re-establish cult sites". He also stated that archaeology suggests that the return was a "trickle" taking place over decades, rather than a single event.
ellauri094.html on line 227: A 2017 exhibition in Jerusalem displayed over 100 cuneiform tablets detailing trade in fruits and other commodities, taxes, debts, and credits accumulated between Jews driven from, or convinced to move from Jerusalem by King Nebuchadnezzar around 600 BCE. The tablets included details on one exiled Judean family over four generations, all with Hebrew names.
ellauri094.html on line 229: The exilic period was a rich one for Hebrew literature. Biblical depictions of the exile include Book of Jeremiah 39–43 (which saw the exile as a lost opportunity); the final section of 2 Kings (which portrays it as the temporary end of history); 2 Chronicles (in which the exile is the "Sabbath of the land"); and the opening chapters of Ezra, which records its end. Other works from or about the exile include the stories in Daniel 1–6, Susanna, Bel and the Dragon, the "Story of the Three Youths" (1 Esdras 3:1–5:6), and the books of Tobit and Book of Judith. The Book of Lamentations arose from the Babylonian captivity. The final redaction of the Pentateuch took place in the Persian period following the exile,:310and the Priestly source, one of its main sources, is primarily a product of the post-exilic period when the former Kingdom of Judah had become the Persian province of Yehud.
ellauri094.html on line 233: This period saw the last high point of biblical prophecy in the person of Ezekiel, followed by the emergence of the central role of the Torah in Jewish life. According to many historical-critical scholars, the Torah was redacted during this time, and began to be regarded as the authoritative text for Jews. This period saw their transformation into an ethno-religious group who could survive without a central Temple. Israeli philosopher and Biblical scholar Yehezkel Kaufmann said “The exile is the watershed. With the exile, the religion of Israel comes to an end and Judaism begins.”
ellauri094.html on line 239: The following table is based on Rainer Albertz's work on Israel in exile. (Alternative dates are possible, like Simo's 300 years.)
ellauri094.html on line 280: Gedaliah the Babylonian-appointed governor of Yehud Province assassinated.
Many Jews flee to Egypt and a possible fourth deportation to Babylon
ellauri094.html on line 310: Juutalaisten Baabelin kakun kesto on ateististen ja teististen profeettojen välinen klassinen kiistakapula. Heilahtiko häkki vaan Neuvostoliiton iäxi (kuten sanoo teistit) vai tuliko jenkkityyliin suorastaan kolmattasataa vuotta pyttyä (à la ateistit, jotka lukevat pirun toimittamaa standardiraamattua).
ellauri094.html on line 313:

Ensin puhuu ateisti

ellauri094.html on line 328: Ahem, in Baruch, we are told that the captivity will last seven generations, not merely 70 years. In order to reconcile these two disparate numbers, the Jews would’ve had to be having children at the age of ten or younger! That’s far too young, even by biblical-day standards.
ellauri094.html on line 339: For today’s post we will tackle the question the Skeptic Annotated Bible asked: How long was the Babylonian Captivity?
ellauri094.html on line 340: Here are the answers which the skeptic believes indicate a Bible contradiction:
ellauri094.html on line 354: One should be skeptical of whether this is a Bible contradiction given the Skeptic Annotated Bible’s track record of inaccurately handling the Bible. See the many examples of their error which we have responded to in this post: Collection of Posts Responding to Bible Contradictions. Of course that does not take away the need to respond to this claim of a contradiction, which is what the remainder of this post will do. But this observation should caution us to slow down and look more closely at the passages cited by the Skeptic Annotated Bible to see if they interpreted the passages properly to support their conclusion that it is a Bible contradiction.
ellauri094.html on line 366: Obviously if Baruch is not part of the Bible there is no Bible contradiction here even if there is a logical contradiction between these two statements.
ellauri094.html on line 367: It took me some time to track down the Greek text of Baruch 6:2. Baruch 6:2 does say in the Greek “until the seventh generation.” The word “ἕως” is interpreted as “until” and it is a Greek particle marking a limit, that is, a temporal point of termination. (Who cares about the Greek anyway. It was dictated in hebrew or something.)
ellauri094.html on line 370: However we do see elsewhere in the Bible it affirm Jeremiah 29:10’s claim that “The Babylonian Captivity was seventy years.” Jeremiah 25:11 states “This whole land will be a desolation and a horror, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon seventy years.” See also Jeremiah 25:12.
ellauri094.html on line 373: One of the reason to doubt Baruch 6:2 is actually written by Jeremiah and to believe it was written much later is that the Book of Jeremiah talks about the remnant will begin returning within 70 years and yet Baruch 6:2 state the return will be within 7 generations which seems to excuse those who were Jewish reading this book that never did went back to Jerusalem for many generations but continued living outside Jerusalem. Fascinating as well is the fact that this book was written in Greek and not in Hebrew which indicate the likely audience was the Jewish Diaspora.
ellauri094.html on line 375: A Jewish generation was about 30 years and if you think of 7 generations that is about 210 years. (If they started breeding at 10 then it would be just 70, so no contradiction! Muhammed's fifth wife was 9.) The exile from Jerusalem began in 586 BC. So 210 years later it would land on 376 BC. But way before then the Jews have already made big caravan trips back to Jerusalem which took place in the 6th to 5th Century BC (see the book of Ezra and Nehemiah). There’s no specific migration that stood out in the 300s BC.
ellauri094.html on line 378: We shouldn’t miss that worldviews are at play even with the skeptic’s objection to Christianity. The worldview of the author of the Skeptic Annotated Bible actually doesn’t even allow for such a thing as the law of non-contradiction to be meaningful and intelligible. In other words for him to try to disprove the Bible by pointing out that there’s a Bible contradiction doesn’t even make sense within his own worldview. Check out our post “Skeptic Annotated Bible Author’s Self-Defeating Worldview.” Read also Stanford's bit on contradictory beliefs here. Lisää aiheesta:
ellauri094.html on line 490: By the waters of Babylon we sat down and wept, Babylonin vesillä me kyykistyttiin itkemään
ellauri094.html on line 495: By the waters of Babylon we stood up and sang, Babylonin vesillä me noustiin seisten laulamaan,
ellauri094.html on line 510: In the desolate distances, with a great desire, Lohduttomissa etäisyyxissä, hirmuhaluisina
ellauri094.html on line 511: For thy love's sake, kaivaten sun lempeä,
ellauri094.html on line 550: As a water in January the frost confines, Kuten jää jäykistää veden tammikuuussa,
ellauri094.html on line 552: As a water in April is, in the new-blown vines, Kuten viini virtaa huhtikuussa vetenä,
ellauri094.html on line 611: The just Fate gives; kohtalolta saatu,
ellauri094.html on line 617: It is well with him suffering, though he face man's fate; Sille käy hyvin, vaikka käy kuin kuolevaisille,
ellauri094.html on line 647: That the waters of Babylon should no longer flow, Että Babylonin vedet ei enää valuisi,
ellauri094.html on line 654: The body of Algernon Charles Swinburne’s poetry is so vast and varied that it is difficult to generalize about it. Swinburne wrote poetry for more than sixty years, and in that time he treated an enormous variety of subjects and employed many poetic forms and meters. He wrote English and Italian sonnets, elegies, odes, lyrics, dramatic monologues, ballads, and romances; and he experimented with the rondeau, the ballade, and the sestina. Much of this poetry is marked by a strong lyricism and a self-conscious, formal use of such rhetorical devices as alliteration, assonance, repetition, personification, and synecdoche. Swinburne’s brilliant self-parody, “Nephilidia,” hardly exaggerates the excessive rhetoric of some of his earlier poems. The early A Song of Italy would have more effectively conveyed its extreme republican sentiments had it been more restrained. As it is, content is too often lost in verbiage, leading a reviewer for The Athenaeum to remark that “hardly any literary bantling has been shrouded in a thicker veil of indefinite phrases.” A favorite technique of Swinburne is to reiterate a poem’s theme in a profusion of changing images until a clear line of development is lost. “The Triumph of Time” is an example. Here the stanzas can be rearranged without loss of effect. This poem does not so much develop as accrete. Clearly a large part of its greatness rests in its music. As much as any other poet, Swinburne needs to be read aloud. The diffuse lyricism of Swinburne is the opposite of the closely knit structures of John Donne and is akin to the poetry of Walt Whitman.
ellauri094.html on line 658: “Super Flumina Babylonis” celebrates the release of Italy from bondage in imagery that recalls the resurrection of Christ. The open tomb, the folded graveclothes, the “deathless face” all figure in this interesting poem that sings out, “Death only dies.” In “Quia Multum Amavit,” France, shackled by tyranny, is personified as a harlot who has been false to liberty. She has become “A ruin where satyrs dance/ A garden wasted for beasts to crawl and brawl in.” The poem ends with France prostrate before the spirit of Freedom, who speaks to her as Christ spoke to the sinful woman in the Pharisee’s house, in a tone of forgiveness.
ellauri094.html on line 664: Сlosest rhyme: alternate rhyme
ellauri094.html on line 688: The punctuation marks are various. Neither mark predominates.
ellauri094.html on line 690: and, with, ye, to, by, of, in, thy, you, his, him, for, nor, so are repeated.
ellauri094.html on line 692: The same words when, and, by, nor, for, so are repeated.
ellauri094.html on line 725: The reason they must be exterminated is because they are genocidal and not open to peaceful coexistence.
ellauri094.html on line 743: And as I’ve already stated, atheists are responsible for the greatest mass murders in history.
ellauri094.html on line 747: What you wrote was actually worse. Some atheists can be mislead but nazis, judaists, etc are just evil and must be exterminated.
ellauri094.html on line 749: It’s also what makes your fabulated god evil when he commands whole cities wiped out. I’m glad our country isn’t based on Christianity and trigger happy, self righteous exterminators like yourself.
ellauri094.html on line 760: Almost all atheists believe in Marxism and have a thought process that is so uniform as to appear like a mass produced. Prayer is what human beings do. Homo Orate (or was it Anate? oh well), man who prays, prays 24/7, 365.25. But man of all creatures, is born and lives completely unaware of nature (as taught by religion). Jesus, Son of God, gave us the Lord’s Prayer, which is a short, convenient prayer, easier to mass produce than a Ford. But in order to benefit from prayer, the man must pursue excellence in prayer.
ellauri094.html on line 762: So just as we learn music, we cannot become better without practice and experience of music on our instrument of choice (mine is the Jewish Harp, quite popular by the rivers of Babylon). Your confession that you found prayer to be irrelevant is the same as a man banging a child on a piano and then giving up because all the banging just produced noise. You need to be taught how to pray by someone who knows how and then you need to practice, practice, practice for the rest of your life. And still you don't get a hole in one every time, I don't. Although I was trained to pray by various Catholic priests who pray for a living. Prayer professionals who get paid for it. No fucking amateurs like you. By now I find the hole usually quite easily, and can get it in after a few putts with a little help from my priestly friend.
ellauri095.html on line 37: Sprung rhythm is a poetic rhythm designed to imitate the rhythm of natural speech. It is constructed from feet in which the first syllable is stressed and may be followed by a variable number of unstressed syllables. The British poet Gerard Manley Hopkins said he discovered this previously unnamed poetic rhythm in the natural patterns of English in folk songs, spoken poetry, Shakespeare, Milton, et al. He used diacritical marks on syllables to indicate which should be stressed in cases "where the reader might be in doubt which syllable should have the stress" (acute, e.g. shéer) and which syllables should be pronounced but not stressed (grave, e.g., gleanèd).
ellauri095.html on line 39: Some critics believe he merely coined a name for poems with mixed, irregular feet, like free verse. However, while sprung rhythm allows for an indeterminate number of syllables to a foot, Hopkins was very careful to keep the number of feet per line consistent across each individual work, a trait that free verse does not share. Sprung rhythm may be classed as a form of accentual verse, as it is stress-timed, rather than syllable-timed, and while sprung rhythm did not become a popular literary form, Hopkins's advocacy did assist in a revival of accentual verse more generally.
ellauri095.html on line 55: Hopkins did live such a life, but the windhover reminded him of Jesus’ great achievements after Nazareth. The windhover “stirred” his desire to become a great knight of faith, one of those who imitate not only the constraint but also the “achieve of, the mastery of” this great chevalier. The “ecstasy” of the windhover recalls Hopkins’s initial desire in “Il Mystico” to be lifted up on “Spirit’s wings” so “that I may drink that ecstasy/Which to pure souls alone may be.” Ultimately, Hopkins became aware that he had been hiding from the emotional risks of total commitment to becoming a “pure” soul. The phrase “hiding” thus suggests not only hiding from the world or from worldly ambition but also hiding from God.
ellauri095.html on line 72: As a skate's heel sweeps smooth on a bow-bend: the hurl and gliding kuin luistimen kantapää käännöxessä: liukutaklaus
ellauri095.html on line 99: Ekliptika on näennäisesti ajateltuna Auringon keskimäärin kulkema vuotuinen rata taivaankannen ympäri. Todellisuudessa ekliptika on maapallon kiertoradan taso.
ellauri095.html on line 101: The Uranians were a small and clandestine group of male homosexual poets who published works between 1858, when William Johnson Cory published Ionica, and 1930. Although most of them were English, they had counterparts in the United States and France.
ellauri095.html on line 105: Uranian is a 19th-century term that referred to homosexual men. The term was first published by activist Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825–95) in a series of five booklets (1864–65) collected under the title Forschungen über das Räthsel der mannmännlichen Liebe (Research into the Riddle of Man–Male Love). Ulrichs derived Uranian (Urning in German) from the Greek goddess Aphrodite Urania, who was created out of the god Uranus' testicles. Therefore, it represents the homosexual gender, while Dionian (Dioning), derived from Aphrodite Dionea, represents the heterosexual gender. Ulrichs developed his terminology before the first public use of the term homosexual, which appeared in 1869 in a pamphlet published anonymously by Karl-Maria Kertbeny (1824–82)
ellauri095.html on line 107: The term Uranian was quickly adopted by English-language advocates of homosexual emancipation in the Victorian era, such as Edward Carpenter and John Addington Symonds, who used it to describe a comradely love that would bring about true democracy, uniting the "estranged ranks of society" and breaking down class and gender barriers. Oscar Wilde wrote to Robert Ross in an undated letter (?18 February 1898): "To have altered my life would have been to have admitted that Uranian love is ignoble. I hold it to be noble—more noble than other forms."
ellauri095.html on line 111: The word itself alludes to Plato's Symposium, a discussion on Eros (love). In this dialog, Pausanias distinguishes between two types of love, symbolised by two different accounts of the birth of Aphrodite, the goddess of love. In one, she was born of Uranus (the heavens), a birth in which "the female has no part". This Uranian Aphrodite is associated with a noble love for male youths, and is the source of Ulrichs's term Urning. Another account has Aphrodite as the daughter of Zeus and Dione, and this Aphrodite is associated with a common love which "is apt to be of women as well as of youths, and is of the body rather than of the soul". After Dione, Ulrichs gave the name Dioning to men who are sexually attracted to women. However, unlike Plato's account of male love, Ulrichs understood male Urnings to be essentially feminine, and male Dionings to be masculine in nature.
ellauri095.html on line 123: Hopkins became a skilled draughtsman. He found his early training in visual art supported his later work as a poet. His siblings were much inspired by language, religion and the creative arts. Milicent (1849–1946) joined an Anglican sisterhood in 1878. Kate (1856–1933) would help Hopkins publish the first edition of his poetry. Hopkins's youngest sister Grace (1857–1945) set many of his poems to music. Lionel (1854–1952) became a world-famous expert on archaic and colloquial Chinese. Arthur (1848–1930) and Everard (1860–1928) were highly successful artists. Cyril (1846–1932) would join his father's insurance firm.
ellauri095.html on line 125: Manley Hopkins moved his family to Hampstead in 1852, near where John Keats had lived 30 years before and close to the green spaces of Hampstead Heath. When he was ten years old, Gerard was sent to board at Highgate School (1854–1863). While studying Keats´s poetry, he wrote "The Escorial" (1860), his earliest extant poem. Here he practised early attempts at asceticism. He once argued that most people drank more liquids than they really needed and bet that he could go without drinking for a week. He persisted until his tongue was black and he collapsed at drill. On another occasion he abstained from salt for a week.
ellauri095.html on line 127: Among his teachers at Highgate was Richard Watson Dixon, who became an enduring friend and correspondent. Of the older pupils Hopkins recalls in his boarding house, the poet Philip Stanhope Worsley won the Newdigate Prize.
ellauri095.html on line 129: Hopkins studied classics at Balliol College, Oxford (1863–1867). He began his time in Oxford as a keen socialite and prolific poet, but seems to have alarmed himself with resulting changes in his behaviour. There he forged a lifelong friendship with Robert Bridges (later Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom), which would be important to his development as a poet and in establishing his posthumous acclaim.
ellauri095.html on line 137: In life and poetry he was serious and playful – even whimsical. Spiritually, despite an early scrupulosity which he never fully lost, he followed the Jesuit way of finding God in all things, and rejoiced in “God in the world”: “The world is charged wíth the grándeur of God.” He was very, very bright, with an extensive knowledge of words and languages — he knew so many words ! His intellectual hero was the medieval philosopher Duns Scotus, whose philosophy of selfhood he held dear. Hopkins himself had a strong sense of self, appreciated his own individuality, and was immensely self-confident.
ellauri095.html on line 145: After several years of ill health and bouts of diarrhoea, Hopkins died of typhoid fever in 1889 and was buried in Glasnevin Cemetery, after a funeral in St Francis Xavier Church in Gardiner Street, located in Georgian Dublin. He is thought to have suffered throughout his life from what today might be labelled bipolar disorder or chronic unipolar depression, and battled a deep sense of melancholic anguish. However, his last words on his death bed were, "I am so happy, I am so happy. I loved my life." He was 44 years of age.
ellauri095.html on line 153: Despite Hopkins burning all his poems on entering the Jesuit novitiate, he had already sent some to Bridges, who with some other friends, was one of the few people to see many of them for some years. After Hopkins's death they were distributed to a wider audience, mostly fellow poets, and in 1918 Bridges, by then poet laureate, published a collected edition; an expanded edition, prepared by Charles Williams, appeared in 1930, and a greatly expanded edition by William Henry Gardner appeared in 1948 (eventually reaching a fourth edition, 1967, with N. H. Mackenzie).
ellauri095.html on line 159: He influenced such poets as W.H. Auden, Dylan Thomas, Theodore Roethke, Elizabeth Bishop, John Berryman, Robert Lowell, Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, Denise Levertov, and the Nobel Laureate Seamus Heaney. In the 1920s and 30s, he was a darling of the British and American “New Critics” who prized and probed his poems’ rich “texture.”
ellauri095.html on line 163: Robert Martin asserts that when Hopkins first met Dolben, on Dolben´s 17th birthday in Oxford in February 1865, it "was, quite simply, the most momentous emotional event of his undergraduate years, probably of his entire life." According to Robert Martin, "Hopkins was completely taken with Dolben, who was nearly four years his junior, and his private journal for confessions the following year proves how absorbed he was in imperfectly suppressed erotic thoughts of him." Martin also considers it "probable that Hopkins would have been deeply shocked at real sexual intimacy with another guy."
ellauri095.html on line 167: Hopkins composed two poems about Dolben, "Where art thou friend" and "The Beginning of the End". Robert Bridges, who edited the first edition of Dolben's poems as well as Hopkins's, cautioned that the second poem "must never be printed," though Bridges himself included it in the first edition (1918). Another indication of the nature of his feelings for Dolben is that Hopkins's high Anglican confessor seems to have forbidden him to have any contact with Dolben except by letter. Hopkins never saw Dolben again after the latter's short visit to Oxford during which they met, and any continuation of their relationship was abruptly ended by Dolben's drowning two years later in June 1867. Hopkins's feeling for Dolben seems to have cooled by that time, but he was nonetheless greatly affected by his death. "Ironically, fate may have bestowed more through Dolben's death than it could ever have bestowed through longer life ... for many of Hopkins's best poems – impregnated with an elegiac longing for Dolben, his lost beloved and his muse – were the result." Hopkins's relationship with Dolben is explored in the novel The Hopkins Conundrum.
ellauri095.html on line 174: The homosexual lifestyle results in a shorter life expectancy. This is undoubtedly due to the health risks associated, such as AIDS, Hepatitis, and a variety of other infections and STDs. In addition, homosexuals are more likely to be smokers, which takes the lifespan even lower. In 1993 Paul Cameron published a study which found that homosexuality takes 20-30 years off the lives of its practitioners. Cameron is a Psychologist and founder of the Family Research Institute. Among men with AIDS their lifespan was 39 years, however even without AIDS a male homosexuals lifespan is just a short 42 years. Lesbians had a median age of death of just 44 years. He also found that lesbians were up to 456 times more likely to die in a car crash than heterosexual women. The liberal Southern Poverty Law Centre dubbed Cameron an "anti-gay extremist", and the American Psychological Association expelled him for exposing the truth about the homosexual lifestyle and accused him of scientific data "fraud". Fortunately, Cameron had the support of faith based groups who would not bow down or turn their behinds to the homosexual agenda.
ellauri095.html on line 176: Another 1997 study from pro-homosexual researchers who were trying defend homosexuals, examined data of AIDS deaths between 1987 to 1992 in Toronto, and found that the life expectancy for the homosexual men was 8 to 20 years lower than heterosexuals. See also Atheism and life expectancy. Religious people live on average four years longer than their agnostic and atheist peers, new research has found. Actually, the atheists´ life expectancy is way lower than true believers´ (estimated at about one infinity). Source: Conservopedia.
ellauri095.html on line 178: The aim of our research was never to spread more homophobia, but to demonstrate to an international audience how the life expectancy of gay and bisexual men can be estimated from limited vital statistics data. In our paper, we demonstrated that in a major Canadian centre, life expectancy at age 20 years for gay and bisexual men is 8 to 21 years less than for all men. If the same pattern of mortality continued, we estimated that nearly half of gay and bisexual men currently aged 20 years would not reach their 65th birthday. Under even the most liberal assumptions, gay and bisexual men in this urban centre were experiencing a life expectancy similar to that experienced by men in Canada in the year 1871. In contrast, if we were to repeat this analysis today the life expectancy of gay and bisexual men would be greatly improved. Deaths from HIV infection have declined dramatically in this population since 1996. As we have previously reported there has been a threefold decrease in mortality in Vancouver as well as in other parts of British Columbia.
ellauri095.html on line 180: It is essential to note that the life expectancy of any population is a descriptive and not a prescriptive mesaure. Death is a product of the way a person lives and what physical and environmental hazards he or she faces everyday. It cannot be attributed solely to their sexual orientation or any other ethnic or social factor. If estimates of an individual gay and bisexual man´s risk of death is truly needed for "legal or other" purposes, then people making these estimates should use the same actuarial tables that are used for all other males in that population. Gay and bisexual men are included in the construction of official population-based tables and therefore these tables for all males are the appropriate ones to be used. (LOL sorry boys, the cat is out of the bag, there is no way to get it to go back in.)
ellauri095.html on line 182: The language of Hopkins´s poems is often striking. His imagery can be simple, as in Heaven-Haven, where the comparison is between a nun entering a convent and a ship entering a harbour out of a storm. It can be splendidly metaphysical and intricate, as it is in As Kingfishers Catch Fire, where he leaps from one image to another to show how each thing expresses its own uniqueness, and how divinity reflects itself through all of them.
ellauri095.html on line 186: He uses many archaic and dialect words but also coins new words. One example of this is twindles, which seems from its context in Inversnaid to mean a combination of twines and dwindles. He often creates compound adjectives, sometimes with a hyphen (such as dapple-dawn-drawn falcon) but often without, as in rolling level underneath him steady air. This use of compound adjectives, similar to the Old English use of compounds nouns, concentrates his images, communicating to his readers the instress of the poet´s perceptions of an inkscape.
ellauri095.html on line 196: Inkscape, for Hopkins, is the charged essence, the absolute singularity that gives each created thing its being; instress is both the energy that holds the inscape together and the process by which this inscape is perceived by an observer. We instress the inscape of a tulip, Hopkins would say, when we appreciate the particular delicacy of its petals, when we are enraptured by its specific, inimitable shade of pink.
ellauri095.html on line 199: No no, he usually sought the distinctively unifying design, the “returning” or recurrent pattern, the internal “network” of structural relationships which clearly and unmistakably integrates or scapes an object or set of objects and thus reveals the presence of integrating laws throughout nature and a divine unifying force or “stress” in this world.
ellauri095.html on line 207: Nevertheless, even after he became a Jesuit he continued to cultivate an acquaintance with the visual arts through drawing and attendance at exhibitions, and this lifelong attraction to the visual arts affected the verbal art for which he is remembered. In his early poetry and in his journals wordpainting is pervasive, and there is a recurrent Keatsian straining after the stasis of the plastic arts.
ellauri095.html on line 209: The typical Hopkins drawing is what Ruskin called the “outline drawing”; as Ruskin put it, “without any wash of colour, such an outline is the most valuable of all means for obtaining such memoranda of any scene as may explain to another person, or record for yourself, what is most important in its features.” Many such practical purposes for drawing were advanced by Ruskin, but his ultimate purpose was to unite science, art, and religion.
ellauri095.html on line 213: it would appear that Arthur Hopkins’s superior sketching abilities encouraged his older but smaller brother to concentrate his energies on literary and religious creativity instead.
ellauri095.html on line 220: The brilliant student who had left Oxford with first-class honours failed his final theology exam. This almost certainly meant that despite his ordination in 1877, Hopkins would not progress in the order. In 1877 he wrote God's Grandeur, an array of sonnets that included "The Starlight Night". He finished "The Windhover" only a few months before his ordination. His life as a Jesuit trainee, though rigorous, isolated and sometimes unpleasant, at least had some stability; the uncertain and varied work after ordination was even harder on his sensibilities. In October 1877, not long after completing "The Sea and the Skylark" and only a month after his ordination, Hopkins took up duties as sub-minister and teacher at Mount St Mary's College near Sheffield. In July 1878 he became curated at the Jesuit church in Mount Street, London, and in December that of St Aloysius's Church, Oxford, then moving to Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow. While ministering in Oxford, he became a founding member of The Cardinal Newman Boozing Society, established in 1878 for Catholic members of the University of Oxford. He taught Greek and Latin at Mount St Mary's College, Sheffield, and Stonyhurst College, Lancashire.
ellauri095.html on line 222: In the late 1880s Hopkins met Father Matthew Russell, the Jesuit founder and editor of the Irish Monthly magazine, who presented him to Katharine Tynan and W. B. Yeats.
ellauri095.html on line 225: This and his isolation in Ireland deepened a gloom that was reflected in his poems of the time, such as "I Wake and Feel the Fell of Dark, not Day". They came to be known as the "terrible sonnets", not for their quality but according to Hopkins's friend Canon Richard Watson Dixon, because they reached the "terrible crystal", meaning they crystallised the melancholic dejection that plagued the later part of Hopkins's life.
ellauri095.html on line 227: Several issues led to a melancholic state and restricted his poetic inspiration in his last five years. His workload was heavy. He disliked living in Dublin, away from England and friends. He was disappointed at how far the city had fallen from its Georgian elegance of the previous century. His general health suffered and his eyesight began to fail. He felt confined and dejected. As a devout Jesuit, he found himself in an artistic dilemma. To subdue an egotism that he felt would violate the humility required by his religious position, he decided never to publish his poems. But Hopkins realised that any true poet requires an audience for criticism and encouragement. This conflict between his religious obligations and his poetic talent made him feel he had failed at both.
ellauri095.html on line 238: The decision to convert estranged Hopkins from his family and from a number of acquaintances. After graduating in 1867, he was provided by Newman with a teaching post at the Oratory in Birmingham. While there he began to study the violin. On 5 May 1868 Hopkins firmly "resolved to be a religious." Less than a week later, he made a bonfire of his poetry and gave it up almost entirely for seven years. Fortunately he did not burn his Bridges like Savonarola. He also felt a call to enter the ministry and decided to become a Jesuit. He paused first to visit Switzerland, which officially forbade Jesuits to enter.
ellauri095.html on line 240: In September 1868 Hopkins began his Jesuit novitiate at Manresa House, Roehampton, under the guidance of Alfred Weld. Two years later he moved to St Mary´s Hall, Stonyhurst, for philosophical studies, taking vows of poverty, chastity and obedience on 8 September 1870. He felt that his interest in poetry had stopped him devoting himself wholly to religion. However, on reading Duns Scotus in 1872, he saw how the two need not conflict.
ellauri095.html on line 244: He continued to write a detailed prose journal in 1868–1875. Unable to suppress a desire to describe the natural world, he also wrote music, sketched, and for church occasions, wrote "verses", as he called them. He later wrote sermons and other religious pieces.
ellauri095.html on line 246: In 1874 Hopkins returned to Manresa House to teach classics. While studying in the Jesuit house of theological studies, St Beuno´s College, near St Asap in North Wales, he was asked by his religious superior to write a poem to commemorate the foundering of a German ship in a storm. So in 1875 he took up poetry once more to write a lengthy piece, "The Wreck of the Deutschland", inspired by the Deutschland incident, a maritime disaster in which 157 people died, including five Franciscan nuns who had been leaving Germany due to harsh anti-Catholic laws (see Kulturkampf). The work displays both the religious concerns and some of the unusual metre and rhythms of his subsequent poetry not present in his few remaining early works. It not only depicts the dramatic events and heroic deeds, but tells of him reconciling the terrible events with God´s higher purpose. The poem was accepted but not printed by a Jesuit publication. This rejection fed his ambivalence about his poetry, most of which remained unpublished until after his death.
ellauri095.html on line 248: Hopkins invites a comparison between his persona and Christina’s erstwhile lover, James Collinson, who also became a follower of the Pre-Raphaelites and convert to Catholicism and, for a while, a Jesuit. Eventually, by converting to Catholicism himself and joining the Society of Jesus, Hopkins exchanged the inferior position articulated in “A Voice from the World” for a superior one, superior at least in the sense that Christina Rossetti apparently felt that her sister Maria, who actually did cross the convent threshold and become a religious, had achieved a higher stage of religious development than she herself did.
ellauri095.html on line 256: Christina Georgina Rossetti (5 December 1830 – 29 December 1894) was an English poet who wrote romantic, devotional, and children´s poems. "Goblin Market" and "Remember" remain famous. She also wrote the words of two Christmas carols well known in the UK: "In the Bleak Midwinter", later set by Gustav Holst and by Harold Darke, and "Love Came Down at Christmas", also set by Darke and by other composers. She was little sister (2 years junior) of the artist and poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti and features in several of his paintings.
ellauri095.html on line 258: In the later decades of her life, Ms. Rossetti suffered from Graves' disease, diagnosed in 1872, suffering a near-fatal attack in the early 1870s. Graves' disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. It frequently results in and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It also often results in an enlarged thyroid. Signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea and unintentional weight loss. Other symptoms may include thickening of the skin on the shins, known as pretibial myxedema, and eye bulging, a condition caused by Graves´ ophthalmopathy. About 25 to 80% of people with the condition develop eye problems.
ellauri095.html on line 260: In 1893, she developed breast cancer and though the breast was removed, there was a recurrence in September 1894. She died in Bloomsbury on 29 December 1894 and was buried in Highgate Cemetery. The place where she died, in Torrington Square, is marked with a stone tablet.
ellauri095.html on line 302: It will be late to counsel then or pray. Ei pitää neuvoa eikä pyytää jostain apua,
ellauri095.html on line 375: translated May 18, 1992, by Nader Khalili.
ellauri095.html on line 379: It is such a heart touching poem, I really appreciate his work..
ellauri095.html on line 380: This poem has not been translated into any other language yet.
ellauri095.html on line 381: I would like to translate this poem.
ellauri095.html on line 398: Rossetti jakoi huomionsa maalauksen ja runouden välillä loppuelämänsä ajan. Vuonna 1848 hän perusti Pre-Rafaeliitin veljeskunnan kuuden muun nuoren miehen, enimmäkseen maalareiden, kanssa, jotka jakavat kiinnostuksen nykyrunouteen ja vastustivat tiettyjä vanhentuneita nykyaikaisen akatemiataiteen käytäntöjä. Yleisesti ottaen Prerafaeliitin veljeskunta pyrki tuomaan uusia teemavakavuuden, korkean värin ja yksityiskohtien huomion muotoja brittiläiseen silloiseen nykytaiteeseen.
ellauri095.html on line 423: Rossetti tuli hyvin juttuun nuorten miesten, enimmäkseen maalareiden, kanssa, jotka jakavat kiinnostuksen nykyrunouteen ja vastustivat tiettyjä vanhentuneita nykyaikaisen akatemiataiteen käytäntöjä. Yleisesti ottaen Prerafaeliittien veljeskunta pyrki tuomaan uusia teemavakavuuden, korkean värin ja yksityiskohtien huomion muotoja silloiseen brittiläiseen nykytaiteeseen. Ryhmään kuului John Everett Millais, sen taitavin maalari ja tuleva Royal Academyn presidentti; William Holman Hunt; Thomas Woolner; Frederic Stephens; ja William Michael Rossetti, joka PRB:n sihteerinä piti toimintapäiväkirjaa ja toimitti sen aikakauslehden, Germ, kuutta numeroa (1850). Ryhmän yhteistyökumppaneita olivat vanhempi taidemaalari Ford Madox Brown, taidemaalari ja runoilija William Bell Scott, runoilija Coventry Patmore ja Christina Rossetti, joiden runoista kuusi ilmestyi Germissä.
ellauri095.html on line 453: Christina Rossetti became for Hopkins the embodiment of the medievalism of the Pre-Raphaelites, the Oxford Movement, and Victorian religious poetry generally. In the 1860s Hopkins was profoundly influenced by her example and succeeded, unbeknownst to her and to the critics of his time, in becoming a rival far greater than any of her contemporaries.
ellauri095.html on line 469: Scholars have long debated whether the historical Beatrice is intended to be identified with either or both of the Beatrices in Dante´s writings. She was apparently the daughter of the banker Folco Portinari, and was married to another banker, Simone dei Bardi. Dante claims to have met a "Beatrice" only twice, on occasions separated by nine years, but was so affected by the meetings that he carried his love for her throughout his life.
ellauri095.html on line 473: Nancy J. Chodorow states that homophobia can be viewed as a method of protection of male masculinity. Various psychoanalytic theories explain homophobia as a threat to an individual´s own same-sex impulses, whether those impulses are imminent or merely hypothetical. This threat causes repression, denial or reaction formation.
ellauri095.html on line 483: The sequence of events is clear. On 18 January 1866 Hopkins composed his most ascetic poem, “The Habit of Perfection” (Täydellinen asukokonaisuus). On 23 January he included poetry in the list of things to be given up for Lent. In July he decided to become a Catholic, and he traveled to Birmingham in September to consult the leader of the Oxford converts, John Henry Newman. Newman received him into the Church in October. On 5 May 1868 Hopkins firmly “resolved to be a religious.” Less than a week later, apparently still inspired by Savonarola, he made a bonfire of his poems and gave up poetry almost entirely for seven years. Finally, in the fall of 1868 Hopkins joined a “serged fellowship” like Savonarola’s and like the one he admired in “Eastern Communion”(1865), a commitment foreshadowed by the emphasis on vows of silence and poverty in “The Habit of Perfection.”
ellauri095.html on line 487: John Henry Newman (21 February 1801 – 11 August 1890) was an English theologian and poet, first an Anglican priest and later a Catholic priest and cardinal, who was an important and controversial figure in the religious history of England in the 19th century. He was known nationally by the mid-1830s, and was canonised as a saint in the Catholic Church in 2019.
ellauri095.html on line 495: The best-known portrait of Cardinal Newman -- soon to become the last British Catholic saint -- is by Millais and shows an elderly gentleman with a refined and perhaps, indeed, rather feminised appearance. In his lifetime, contemporaries remarked on Newman´s "effeminate" manner, as they then said, although sometimes this was a sly way of attacking him.
ellauri095.html on line 499: Hopkins had been attracted to asceticism since childhood. At Highgate, for instance, he argued that nearly everyone consumed more liquids than the body needed, and, to prove it, he wagered that he could go without liquids for at least a week. He persisted until his tongue was black and he collapsed at drill. He won not only his wager but also the undying enmity of the headmaster Dr. John Bradley Dyne. On another occasion, he abstained from salt for a week. His continuing insistence on extremes of self-denial later in life struck some of his fellow Jesuits as more appropriate to a Victorian Puritan than to a Catholic.
ellauri095.html on line 508: This potential for a new sacramental poetry was first realized by Hopkins in The Wreck of the Deutschland. Hopkins recalled that when he read about the wreck of the German ship Deutschland off the coast of England it “made a deep impression on me, more than any other wreck or accident I ever read of,” a statement made all the more impressive when we consider the number of shipwrecks he must have discussed with his father. Hopkins wrote about this particular disaster at the suggestion of Fr. James Jones, Rector of St. Beuno’s College, where Hopkins studied theology from 1874 to 1877. Hopkins recalled that “What I had written I burnt before I became a Jesuit and resolved to write no more, as not belonging to my profession, unless it were by the wish of my superiors; so for seven years I wrote nothing but two or three little presentation pieces which occasion called for [presumably ‘Rosa Mystica’ and ‘Ad Mariam’]. But when in the winter of ’75 the Deutschland was wrecked in the mouth of the Thames and five Franciscan nuns, exiles from Germany by the Falck Laws, aboard of her were drowned I was affected by the account and happening to say so to my rector he said that he wished someone would write a poem on the subject. On this hint I set to work and, though my hand was out at first, produced one. I had long had haunting my ear the echo of a new rhythm which now I realized on paper.”
ellauri095.html on line 510: The result is an ode of thirty-five eight-line stanzas, divided into two parts. The first part, consisting of ten stanzas, is autobiographical, recalling how God touched the speaker in his own life. The second begins with seven stanzas dramatizing newspaper accounts of the wreck. Then fourteen stanzas narrow the focus to a single passenger, the tallest of the five nuns who drowned. She was heard to call on Christ before her death. The last four stanzas address God directly and culminate in a call for the conversion of England.
ellauri095.html on line 518: The motif of the singing bird appears again in Gerard’s “Spring” (1877): “and thrush/Through the echoing timber does so rinse and wring/The ear, it strikes like lightnings to hear him sing.” The father’s attempt to represent what it is like to live in a bird’s environment, moreover, to experience daily the “fields, the open sky, /The rising sun, the moon’s pale majesty; /The leafy bower, where the airy nest is hung” was also one of the inspirations of the son’s lengthy account of a lark’s gliding beneath clouds, its aerial view of the fields below, and its proximity to a rainbow in “Il Mystico” (1862), as well as the son’s attempt to enter into a lark’s existence and express its essence mimically in “The Woodlark” (1876). A related motif, Manley’s feeling for clouds, evident in his poem “Clouds,” encouraged his son’s representation of them in “Hurrahing in Harvest’ (1877) and “That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire”(1888).
ellauri095.html on line 520: Competition and collaboration between father and son continued even long after Hopkins left home to take his place in the world. In 1879, for instance, Gerard Manley Hopkins wrote to Bridges, “I enclose some lines by my father called forth by the proposal to fell the trees in Well Walk (where Keats and other interesting people lived) and printed in some local paper.” Two months later Hopkins composed “Binsey Poplars” to commemorate the felling of a grove of trees near Oxford. Clearly, competition with his father was an important creative stimulus.
ellauri095.html on line 522: In addition to specific inspirations such as these, the father communicated to his son a sense of nature as a book written by God which leads its readers to a thoughtful contemplation of Him, a theme particularly evident in Manley and Thomas Marsland Hopkins’s book of poems, Pietas Metrica. Consequently, Gerard went on to write poems which were some of the best expressions not only of the Romantic approach to nature but also the older tradition of explicitly religious nature poetry.
ellauri095.html on line 528: Hopkins eventually began to be critical of mere love of detail, however––“that kind of thought which runs upon the concrete and the particular, which disintegrates and drops toward atomism in some shape or other,” he wrote in his journal––and he became increasingly aware of the importance of religion as the ultimate source of unity.
ellauri095.html on line 533: His religious consciousness increased dramatically when he entered Oxford, the city of spires. From April of 1863, when he first arrived with some of his journals, drawings, and early Keatsian poems in hand, until June of 1867 when he graduated, Hopkins felt the charm of Oxford, “steeped in sentiment as she lies,” as Matthew Arnold had said, “spreading her gardens to the moonlight and whispering from her towers the last enchantments of the Middle Ages.” Here he became more fully aware of the religious implications of the medievalism of Ruskin, Dixon, and the Pre-Raphaelites. Inspired also by Christina Rossetti, the Catholic doctrine of the Real Presence of God in the Eucharist, and by the Victorian preoccupation with the fifteenth-century Italian religious reformer Girolamo Savonarola, he soon embraced Ruskin’s definition of “Medievalism” as a “confession of Christ” opposed to both “Classicalism” (“Pagan Faith”) and “Modernism” (the “denial of Christ”).
ellauri095.html on line 538: Is cliff, and wood, and foaming waterfall; luonnon kirjaa puun kallion ja vantaankosken kohdalta;
ellauri095.html on line 539: Thy playmates--the wild sheep and birds that call Sun leikkikaverit on villiintynyt lammas ja linnut jotka
ellauri095.html on line 542: Musing on things create, and their Creator’s hand! puristellen luotuja, ja niiden luojan kättä!
ellauri095.html on line 567: Hopkins transformed the prose into song, but he deleted the morbid details of the decapitation. It was no doubt partly to escape contemplation of such details connected with his marine-insurance business that Manley Hopkins cultivated a Wordsworthian love of nature.
ellauri095.html on line 574: She broke her back on the sands and foundered with the loss of about 57 passengers, both men and women; the conditions which had caused the wreck in the first place also preventing her from being seen from shore, and thus assistance being given. In the immediate aftermath of the wreck the captain accused passing ships of failing to answer his vessel´s signals of distress.
ellauri095.html on line 578: The loss of any emigrant ship had a strong international dimension and was accordingly extensively reported in English in both the ´Times´ of London and the ´New York Times´, for there was a sad irony in the deaths of passengers who had taken ship in search of a better life. Five Franciscan nuns from Salzkotten (now in Nordrhein-Westfalen, western Germany), named Barbara Hultenschmidt, Henrika Fassbender, Norbeta Reinkobe, Aurea Badziura and Brigitta Damhorst, died in the wreck. They were fleeing religious oppression at home as a result of anti-Catholic laws enacted as part of Otto von Bismarck´s ´Kulturkampf´ ("culture struggle") aimed at building centralised and unified German state resisting outside influences. One reader moved by the story in the London press was the Jesuit poet, Gerard Manley Hopkins, who wrote a moving and highly romanticised poem based on the incident, ´The Wreck of the Deutschland´. As Hopkins put it: ´Rhine refused them: Thames would ruin them´.
ellauri095.html on line 580: The ´New York Times´, in the best traditions of media coverage, focused on the "weirdness of the scene". The newspaper contrasted the nuns´ "terror-stricken conduct", frozen with terror, and "deaf to all entreaties", with the "plucky" behaviour of the stewardess who tried to encourage them to leave the saloon for rigging as the water rose around them. One of the nuns was heard to cry in a voice heard above the storm "O my God, make it quick, make it quick". Hopkins, however, saw these words as an example of courage in the fate of extremity, and as the active seeking of the soul reaching towards God.
ellauri096.html on line 55: Michael Scriven (1964) tried to refute predictive determinism (the thesis that all events are foreseeable), by conjuring two players, “Predictor” who has all the data, laws, and calculating capacity needed to predict the choices of others. Scriven goes on to imagine, “Avoider”, whose dominant motivation is to avoid prediction. Therefore, Predictor must conceal his prediction. The catch is that Avoider has access to the same data, laws, and calculating capacity as Predictor. Thus Avoider can duplicate Predictor’s reasoning. Consequently, the optimal predictor cannot predict Avoider. Let the teacher be Avoider and the student be Predictor. Avoider must win. Therefore, it is possible to give a surprise test. This sounds silly. The Predictor can predict that the Avoider double guesses her. Both can fiture out that this will go on and on, until time runs out, and they still just sit on their asses doing nothing. Thing is, you must remember that the players are part of the game, not outside of it as idealists would have it.
ellauri096.html on line 59: Predictive determinism states that everything is foreseeable. Metaphysical determinism states that there is only one way the future could be given the way the past is. Simon Laplace used metaphysical determinism as a premise for predictive determinism. He reasoned that since every event has a cause, a complete description of any stage of history combined with the laws of nature implies what happens at any other stage of the universe. Scriven was only challenging predictive determinism in his thought experiment. The next approach challenges metaphysical determinism.
ellauri096.html on line 63: Prior knowledge of an action seems incompatible with it being a free action. If I know that you will take a shit tomorrow, then you will take a shit tomorrow (because knowledge implies truth). But that means you will take a shit even if you resolve not to. After all, given that you will shit, nothing can stop you from shitting. So if I know that you will take a shit tomorrow, you are not free to do otherwise. Conversely if you're free to shit or constipate, I can't know which it's going to be. My solution is that you are free to do one or the other, nothing stops you, but knowing you I know for a fact that you will want to shit. You are not free to want what you want. You are an ape, for Cod's sake.
ellauri096.html on line 65: Maybe all of your defecation is compulsory. If God exists, then He knows everything. So the threat to freedom becomes total for the theist. The problem of divine foreknowledge insinuates that theism precludes morality. (This takes some more arguing, namely that morality implies free will, proof omitted.)
ellauri096.html on line 90: W. V. Quine (1953) agrees with Weiss’ conclusion that the teacher’s announcement of a surprise test fails to give the student knowledge that there will be a surprise test. Yet Quine abominates Weiss’ reasoning. Weiss breeches the law of bivalence (which states that every proposition has a truth-value, true or false). Quine believes that the riddle of the surprise test should not be answered by surrendering classical logic. Me too. Right on Willard van Orman Quine! Thumbs up!
ellauri096.html on line 94: In later writings, Quine evinces general reservations about the concept of knowledge. One of his pet objections is that ‘know’ is vague. If knowledge entails absolute certainty, then too little will count as known. Quine infers that we must equate knowledge with firmly held true belief. Asking just how firm the belief must be is akin to asking just how big something has to be to count as being big. There is no answer to the question because ‘big’ lacks the sort of boundary enjoyed by precise words.
ellauri096.html on line 96: There is no place in science for bigness, because of this lack of boundary; but there is a place for the relation of biggerness. Here we see the familiar and widely applicable rectification of vagueness: disclaim the vague positive and cleave to the precise comparative. But it is inapplicable to the verb ‘know’, even grammatically. Verbs have no comparative and superlative inflections … . I think that for scientific or philosophical purposes the best we can do is give up the notion of knowledge as a bad job and make do rather with its separate ingredients. We can still speak of a belief as true, and of one belief as firmer or more certain, to the believer’s mind, than another (1987, 109).
ellauri096.html on line 102: Science is about what is the case rather than what ought to be case. This seems to imply that science does not tell us what we ought to believe. The traditional way to fill the normative gap is to delegate issues of justification to epistemologists. However, Quine is uncomfortable with delegating such authority to philosophers. He prefers the thesis that psychology is enough to handle the issues traditionally addressed by epistemologists (or at least the issues still worth addressing in an Age of Science). This “naturalistic epistemology” seems to imply that ‘know’ and ‘justified’ are antiquated terms – as empty as ‘phlogiston’ or ‘soul’.
ellauri096.html on line 112: Agnostics overestimate how easy it is to identify what cannot be known. To know, one need only find a single proof. To know that there is no way to know, one must prove the negative generalization that there is no proof. After all, inability to imagine a proof is commonly due to a failure of ingenuity rather than the non-existence of a proof. In addition to being a more general proposition, a proof of unknowability requires epistemological premises about what constitutes proof. Consequently, meta-proof (proof about proofs) is even more demanding than proof.
ellauri096.html on line 116: The eliminativist has even more severe difficulties in stating his position than the skeptic. Some eliminativists dismiss the threat of self-defeat by drawing an analogy. Those who denied the existence of souls were accused of undermining a necessary condition for asserting anything. However, the soul theorist’s account of what is needed gives no reason to deny that a healthy brain suffices for mental states.
ellauri096.html on line 120: Probabilistic skepticism dates back to Arcesilaus who took over the Academy two generations after Plato’s death. This moderate kind of skepticism, recounted by Cicero (Academica 2.74, 1.46) from his days as a student at the Academy, allows for justified belief. Many scientists are attracted to probabilism and dismiss the epistemologist’s preoccupation with knowledge as old-fashioned.
ellauri096.html on line 122: Despite the early start of the qualitative theory of probability, the quantitative theory did not develop until Blaise Pascal’s study of gambling in the seventeenth century (Hacking 1975). Only in the eighteenth century did it penetrate the insurance industry (even though insurers realized that a fortune could be made by accurately calculating risk). Only in the nineteenth century did probability make a mark in physics. And only in the twentieth century do probabilists make important advances over Arcesilaus.
ellauri096.html on line 136: Foundationalists reject (1). They take some propositions to be self-evident. Coherentists reject (2). They tolerate some forms of circular reasoning. For instance, Nelson Goodman (1965) has characterized the method of reflective equilibrium as virtuously circular. Charles Peirce (1933–35, 5.250) rejected (3), an approach later refined by Peter Klein (2007) and championed at book-length by Scott F. Aikin (2011). Infinitists believe that infinitely long chains of justification are no more impossible than infinitely long chains of causation. Finally, the epistemological anarchist rejects (4). As Paul Feyerabend refrains in Against Method, “Anything goes” (1988, vii, 5, 14, 19, 159).
ellauri096.html on line 144: The resemblance between the preface paradox and the surprise test paradox becomes more visible through an intermediate case. The preface of Siddhartha Mukherjee’s The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer warns: “In cases where there was no prior public knowledge, or when interviewees requested privacy, I have used a false name, and deliberately confounded identities to make it difficult to track.” Those who refuse consent to be lied to are free to close Doctor Mukherjee’s chronicle. But nearly all readers think the physician’s trade-off between lies and new information is acceptable. They rationally anticipate being rationally misled. Nevertheless, these readers learn much about the history of cancer. Similarly, students who are warned that they will receive a surprise test rationally expect to be rationally misled about the day of the test. The prospect of being misled does not lead them to drop the course.
ellauri096.html on line 151: If paradoxes were always sets of propositions or arguments or conclusions, then they would always be meaningful. But some paradoxes are semantically flawed (Sorensen 2003b, 352) and some have answers that are backed by a pseudo-argument employing a defective “lemma” that lacks a truth-value. Kurt Grelling’s paradox, for instance, opens with a distinction between autological and heterological words. An autological word describes itself, e.g., ‘polysyllabic’ is polysllabic, ‘English’ is English, ‘noun’ is a noun, etc. A heterological word does not describe itself, e.g., ‘monosyllabic’ is not monosyllabic, ‘Chinese’ is not Chinese, ‘verb’ is not a verb, etc. Now for the riddle: Is ‘heterological’ heterological or autological? If ‘heterological’ is heterological, then since it describes itself, it is autological. But if ‘heterological’ is autological, then since it is a word that does not describe itself, it is heterological. The common solution to this puzzle is that ‘heterological’, as defined by Grelling, is not a genuine predicate (Thomson 1962). In other words, “Is ‘heterological’ heterological?” is without meaning. There can be no predicate that applies to all and only those predicates it does not apply to for the same reason that there can be no barber who shaves all and only those people who do not shave themselves.
ellauri096.html on line 155: In the twentieth century, suspicions about conceptual pathology were strongest for the liar paradox: Is ‘This sentence is false’ true? Philosophers who thought that there was something deeply defective with the surprise test paradox assimilated it to the liar paradox. Let us review the assimilation process.
ellauri096.html on line 171: Kaplan and Montague note that the number of alternative test dates can be increased indefinitely. Shockingly, they claim the number of alternatives can be reduced to zero! The announcement is then equivalent to
ellauri096.html on line 175: If (K-0) is true then it known to be false. Whatever is known to be false, is false. Since no proposition can be both true and false, we have proven that (K-0) is false. Given that proof produces knowledge, (K-0) is known to be false. But wait! That is exactly what (K-0) says – so (K-0) must be true.
ellauri096.html on line 186: But the skeptic should not lose his nerve. Proof does not always yield knowledge. Consider a student who correctly guesses that a step in his proof is valid. The student does not know the conclusion but did prove the theorem. His instructor might have trouble getting the student to understand why his answer constitutes a valid proof. The intransigence may stem from the prover’s intelligence rather than his stupidity. L. E. J. Brouwer is best known in mathematics for his brilliant fixed point theorem. But Brouwer regarded his proof as dubious. He had philosophical doubts about the Axiom of Choice and Law of Excluded Middle. Brouwer persuaded a minority of mathematicians and philosophers, known as intuitionists, to emulate his inability to be educated by non-constructive proofs.
ellauri096.html on line 191: Yes, there are infinitely many. Kurt Gödel’s incompleteness theorem demonstrated that any system that is strong enough to express arithmetic is also strong enough to express a formal counterpart of the self-referential proposition in the surprise test example ‘This statement cannot be proved in this system’. If the system cannot prove its “Gödel sentence”, then this sentence is true. If the system can prove its Gödel sentence, the system is inconsistent. So either the system is incomplete or inconsistent. (See the entry on Kurt Gödel.)
ellauri096.html on line 199: Several commentators on the surprise test paradox object that interpreting surprise as unprovability changes the topic. Instead of posing the surprise test paradox, it poses a variation of the liar paradox. Other concepts can be blended with the liar. For instance, mixing in alethic notions generates the possible liar: Is ‘This statement is possibly false’ true? (Post 1970) (If it is false, then it is false that it is possibly false. What cannot possibly be false is necessarily true. But if it is necessarily true, then it cannot be possibly false.) Since the semantic concept of validity involves the notion of possibility, one can also derive validity liars such as Pseudo-Scotus’ paradox: ‘Squares are squares, therefore, this argument is invalid’ (Read 1979). Suppose Pseudo-Scotus’ argument is valid. Since the premise is necessarily true, the conclusion would be necessarily true. But the conclusion contradicts the supposition that argument is valid. Therefore, by reductio, the argument is necessarily invalid. Wait! The argument can be invalid only if it is possible for the premise to be true and the conclusion to be false. But we have already proved that the conclusion of ‘Squares are squares, therefore, this argument is invalid’ is necessarily true. There is no consistent judgment of the argument’s validity. A similar predicament follows from ‘The test is on Friday but this prediction cannot be soundly deduced from this announcement’.
ellauri096.html on line 201: One can mock up a complicated liar paradox that resembles the surprise test paradox. But this complex variant of the liar is not an epistemic paradox. For the paradoxes turn on the semantic concept of truth rather than an epistemic concept.
ellauri096.html on line 233: Those who believe that the Church-Fitch result is a genuine paradox can respond to Williamson with paradoxes that accord with common sense (and science –and religious orthodoxy). For instance, common sense heartily agrees with the conclusion that something exists. But it is surprising that this can be proved without empirical premises. Since the quantifiers of standard logic (first order predicate logic with identity) have existential import, the logician can deduce that something exists from the principle that everything is identical to itself. Most philosophers balk at this simple proof because they feel that the existence of something cannot be proved by sheer logic. Likewise, many philosophers balk at the proof of unknowables because they feel that such a profound result cannot be obtained from such limited means.
ellauri096.html on line 247: There is no problem with third person counterparts of (M). Anyone else can say about Moore, with no paradox, ‘G. E. Moore went to the pictures last Tuesday but he does not believe it’. (M) can also be embedded unparadoxically in conditionals: ‘If I went to the pictures last Tuesday but I do not believe it, then I am suffering from a worrisome lapse of memory ’. The past tense is fine: ‘I went to the picture shows last Tuesday but I did not believe it’. The future tense, ‘I went to the picture shows last Tuesday but I will not believe it’, is a bit more of a stretch (Bovens 1995). We tend to picture our future selves as better informed. Later selves are, as it were, experts to whom earlier selves should defer. When an earlier self foresees that his later self believes p
ellauri096.html on line 251: Robert Binkley (1968) anticipates van Fraassen by applying the reflection principle to the surprise test paradox. The student can foresee that he will not believe the announcement if no test is given by Thursday. The conjunction of the history of testless days and the announcement will imply the Moorean sentence:
ellauri096.html on line 257: Binkley illuminates this reasoning with doxastic logic. The inference rules for this logic of belief can be understood as idealizing the student into an ideal reasoner. In general terms, an ideal reasoner is someone who infers what he ought and refrains from inferring any more than he ought. Since there is no constraint on his premises, we may disagree with the ideal reasoner. But if we agree with the ideal reasoner’s premises, we appear bound to agree with his conclusion. Binkley specifies some requirements to give teeth to the student’s status as an ideal reasoner: the student is perfectly consistent, believes all the logical consequences of his beliefs, and does not forget. Binkley further assumes that the ideal reasoner is aware that he is an ideal reasoner. According to Binkley, this ensures that if the ideal reasoner believes p, then he believes that he will believe p thereafter.
ellauri096.html on line 259: Binkley’s account of the student’s hypothetical epistemic state on Thursday is compelling. But his argument for spreading the incredulity from the future to the past is open to three challenges.
ellauri096.html on line 264: Second, the future mental state envisaged by Binkley is only hypothetical: If
ellauri096.html on line 267: Third, the principle of reflection may need more qualifications than Binkley anticipates. Binkley realizes that an ordinary agent foresees that he will forget details. That is why we write reminders for our own benefit. An ordinary agent foresees periods of impaired judgment. That is why we limit how much money we bring to the bar.
ellauri096.html on line 269: Binkley stipulates that the students do not forget. He needs to add that the students know that they will not forget. For the mere threat of a memory lapse sometimes suffices to undermine knowledge. Consider Professor Anesthesiology’s scheme for surprise tests: “A surprise test will be given either Wednesday or Friday with the help of an amnesia drug. If the test occurs on Wednesday, then the drug will be administered five minutes after Wednesday’s class. The drug will instantly erase memory of the test and the students will fill in the gap by confabulation.” You have just completed Wednesday’s class and so temporarily know that the test will be on Friday. Ten minutes after the class, you lose this knowledge. No drug was administered and there is nothing wrong with your memory. You are correctly remembering that no test was given on Wednesday. However, you do not know your memory is accurate because you also know that if the test was given Wednesday then you would have a pseudo-memory indistinguishable from your present memory. Despite not gaining any new evidence, you change your mind about the test occurring on Wednesday and lose your knowledge that the test is on Friday. (The change of belief is not crucial; you would still lack foreknowledge of the test even if you dogmatically persisted in believing that the test will be on Friday.)
ellauri096.html on line 271: If the students know that they will not forget and know there will be no undermining by outside evidence, then we may be inclined to agree with Binkley’s summary that his idealized student never loses the knowledge he accumulates. As we shall see, however, this overlooks other ways in which rational agents may lose knowledge.
ellauri096.html on line 287: Since the surprise test paradox can also be formulated in terms of rational belief, there will be parallel adjustments for what we ought to believe. We are criticized for failures to believe the logical consequences of what we believe and criticized for believing propositions that conflict with each other. Anyone who meets these ideals of completeness and consistency will be unable to believe a range of consistent propositions that are accessible to other complete and consistent thinkers. In particular, they will not be able to believe propositions attributing specific errors to them, and propositions that entail these off-limit propositions.
ellauri096.html on line 291: When on trial for impiety, Socrates traced his inquisitiveness to the Oracle at Delphi (Apology 21d in Cooper 1997). Prior to beginning his mission of inquiry, Chaerephon asked the Oracle: “Who is the wisest of men?” The Oracle answered “No one is wiser than Socrates.” This astounded Socrates because he believed he knew nothing. Whereas a less pious philosopher might have questioned the reliability of the Delphic Oracle, Socrates followed the general practice of treating the Oracle as infallible. The only cogitation appropriate to an infallible answer is interpretation. Accordingly, Socrates resolved his puzzlement by inferring that his wisdom lay in recognizing his own ignorance. While others may know nothing, Socrates knows that he knows nothing.
ellauri096.html on line 293: Socrates continues to be praised for his insight. But his “discovery” is a contradiction. If Socrates knows that he knows nothing, then he knows something (the proposition that he knows nothing) and yet does not know anything (because knowledge implies truth).
ellauri096.html on line 295: Socrates could regain consistency by downgrading his meta-knowledge to the status of a belief. If he believes he knows nothing, then he naturally wishes to remedy his ignorance by asking about everything. This rationale is accepted throughout the early dialogues. But when we reach the Meno, one of his interlocutors has an epiphany. After Meno receives the standard treatment from Socrates about the nature of virtue, Meno discerns a conflict between Socratic ignorance and Socratic inquiry (Meno 80d, in Cooper 1997). How would Socrates recognize the correct answer even if Meno gave it?
ellauri096.html on line 438: Pogonophobia is the irrational, persistent and often unwarranted fear of beards. The word is derived from Greek pogon (beard) and phobos (fear). Mothers often warn their daughters to "never trust a man with beard or facial hair unless he is Santa Claus". In the United States, there has not been a president with a beard since the 1800s.
ellauri096.html on line 465: Jaskassa on muuten tätä samanlaista anaalis-obsessiivistä siisteydentarvetta kuin monissa samantyyppisissä pakko-oireisissa varsinkin jenkkikirjoittajissa, tulee mieleen heti Pynchon, Wallace ja Robert Heinlein. Niistä kaikista hirveintä ällöä on joku korvavaikku tai likaa käsissä. Sille jää möröt ja merikoirat kepeesti kakkosex. Kakkonen on niille kauhun lyömätön ykkönen. Mä lyön vetoa että Jaska popsii koko ajan paranoidisesti kaikenlaisia lääkkeitä, ravintolisiä sun muita ennaltaehkäiseviä tabuja ja hipsii kengänsyrjillä ettei vahingossakaan astu koirankakalle. Kun lamppu särkyy se pelkää kamalasti lasinsiruja. Niistä voi tulla isoja veripipejä. Se on varmaan nauttinut hurjasti korona-ajasta, kun saa vältellä muita elollisia ihan luvalla, pestä ketjuna käsiä ja pitää nolon naaman päällä naamaria. I can relate to that. Se ei tykkää edes siitä että hevosilla on nimiä. On kuin jääpuikko työnnettäisiin anuxeen. Porkkana tai lämmitetty nakki olisi ihan eri asia.
ellauri096.html on line 499: Juotikas tykkää tosta puhekielisestä sanasta kela. Se on kuin mä en ajattelis ize vaan joku Anssi Kela ajattelis mussa. Mun on pakko kävellä näin mun on pakko kävellä näin. I can relate to that. Nummela on urbaanimpi Loimaa. Zeus huei.
ellauri096.html on line 521: Yli-Juonikkaan jokainen teos on kiehtova tapaus, silloinkin kun ne tuntuvat raivostuttavan turhauttavilta. Kenties vasta myöhemmin ymmärrän kaiken ja näen Galgalim-silmillä, mitä Neljä ratsastajaa yrittävät sanoa, ja pyörrän aiemmat ajatukseni. Sitä odotellessa täytyy tyytyä mieltä sekoittaviin sirpaleisiin. Kaiken kaikkiaaan, melko vulvatonta meininkiä, munatonta myös. Jaska ei suotta tunne peniskateutta.
ellauri096.html on line 527: Galgalim Eyes is an enemy-only skill, found on bosses and a few shadows in the later dungeons. It reduces a foe's HP to 1 and causes the Enervation ailment (100% chance).
ellauri096.html on line 529: Galgalim (galgallim "spheres", "wheels", "whirlwinds" גַּלְגַּלִּים; singular: galgal, גַּלְגַּל), also called ophanim (Hebrew "wheels" ōphannīm אוֹפַנִּים; singular: ōphān, ofan אוֹפָן), refer to the wheels seen in Ezekiel's vision of the chariot (Hebrew merkabah) in Ezekiel 1:15–21. One of the Dead Sea scrolls (4Q405) construes them as angels; late sections of the Book of Enoch (61:10, 71:7) portray them as a class of celestial beings who (along with the Cherubim and Seraphim) never sleep, but guard the throne of God.
ellauri096.html on line 531: These "wheels" have been associated with Daniel 7:9 (mentioned as galgal, traditionally "the wheels of galgallim", in "fiery flame" and "burning fire") of the four, eye-covered wheels (each composed of two nested wheels), that move next to the winged Cherubim, beneath the throne of God. The four wheels move with the Cherubim because the spirit of the Cherubim is in them. The late Second Book of Enoch (20:1, 21:1) also referred to them as the "many-eyed ones".
ellauri096.html on line 533: The First Book of Enoch (71.7) seems to imply that the Ophanim are equated to the "Thrones" in Christianity when it lists them all together, in order: "...round about were Seraphim, Cherubim, and Ophannim".
ellauri096.html on line 575:

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ellauri096.html on line 651: Tekstissä haastateltiin esimerkiksi valtiovarainministeriön kansantalousosaston virkamiehiä, entistä Vattin ylijohtajaa ja nykyistä siiramaista kansanedustajaa Juhana "Rääppä" Vartiaista sekä Aalto-yliopiston taloustieteen professoria Pertti Haaparantaa, joista jälkimmäinen kritisoi suomalaista talouspoliittista keskustelua epä-älylliseksi. Haaparanta on Leila Haaparannan (emerita) mies, Leila ei halunnut että laitan kättä sen pikkuhousuihin. Fair enough, kyllä Pertti oli parempi valinta.
ellauri096.html on line 666: Teoria on oikea mikäli oletamme kumpaankin maahan täysyöllisyyden ja kaupan häiriöttömyyden. Mustien joutsenten eli ennakoimattomien kriisien yhteydessä teoria on tappavan vaarallinen kuten monet sotia seuranneet nälänhädät kertovat. Samaten mikäli ei ole globaalia työvoimapulaa jossa heikkotuottoinen teollisuuskin pidetään mukana. Suhteellinen edun teoria on väärä. Aivan päin helvettiä izeasiassa.
ellauri096.html on line 670: In a 1976 paper, Robert Lucas argued that it is naive to try to predict the effects of a change in economic policy entirely on the basis of relationships observed in historical data, especially highly aggregated historical data. Lucas claimed that the decision rules of Keynesian models, such as the fiscal multiplier, cannot be considered as structural, in the sense that they cannot be invariant with respect to changes in government policy variables, stating:
ellauri096.html on line 680: The authors stated that, since fluctuations in employment are central to the business cycle, the "stand-in consumer [of the model] values not only consumption but also leisure," meaning that unemployment movements essentially reflect the changes in the number of people who want to work. "Household-production theory," as well as "cross-sectional evidence" ostensibly support a "non-time-separable utility function that admits greater inter-temporal substitution of leisure, something which is needed," according to the authors, "to explain aggregate movements in employment in an equilibrium model." For the K&P model, monetary policy is irrelevant for economic fluctuations.
ellauri096.html on line 682: The associated policy implications were clear: There is no need for any form of government intervention since, ostensibly, government policies aimed at stabilizing the business cycle are welfare-reducing. Since microfoundations are based on the preferences of decision-makers in the model, DSGE models feature a natural benchmark for evaluating the welfare effects of policy changes. The Kydland/Prescott 1982 paper is often considered the starting point of RBC theory and of DSGE modeling in general and its authors were awarded the 2004 Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
ellauri096.html on line 701: Son livre Peau noire, masques blancs contient une critique de l´ouvrage Psychologie de la colonisation d´Octave Mannoni. Frantz Fanon adopte une attitude d´observateur extérieur au système colonial. Il n´admet pas l´analyse psychologique de Mannoni. En particulier l´élaboration du « complexe de Prospero » du colonisateur lui paraît « non fondée ». Les philosophes multiculturalistes (Charles Taylor, Will Kymlicka) ont plusieurs fois affirmé dans leurs articles s´inspirer des travaux de Fanon, précurseur du multiculturalisme.
ellauri096.html on line 704: Cet essai analytique se penche sur le colonialisme, l´aliénation du colonisé et les guerres de libération. Il étudie le rôle que joue la violence entre colonisateur et colonisé. Il prône la lutte anticolonialiste y compris par la violence et l´émancipation du tiers-monde. Le livre expose aussi avec une certaine prémonition les contradictions inhérentes à l´exercice du pouvoir dans l´ère post-coloniale en Afrique. C´est pour cela que Fanon est également connu pour le regard prospectiviste qu´il porte à l´égard de l´État-nation post-colonial africain.
ellauri096.html on line 706: Il est l´un des fondateurs du courant de pensée tiers-mondiste, et une figure majeure de l´anticolonialisme. Il a inspiré les études postcoloniales. Il cherche à analyser les conséquences psychologiques de la colonisation à la fois sur le colon et sur le colonisé. Dans ses livres les plus connus comme Les Damnés de la Terre, il analyse le processus de décolonisation sous les angles sociologique, philosophique et psychiatrique. Il a également écrit des articles importants en psychiatrie.
ellauri096.html on line 715: Jaskan mielestä rasismi on synti jonka rangaistus on ripuli. Ruikelipaska on sen mielestä julma joskaan ei epätavallinen rangaistus. Ripulointi on sille varmaan tuttua, basillikauhuisena sillä on tod.näk. huono mahafloora, kun on aina pesemässä käsiä. Se luulee että rasistit vihatessaan muita rotuja itkee verta sekä kyyneleitä. Tokkopa, rasismi on kuin pieni vinous vain luonnollista. Koirat ei ole rasisteja mutta kyllä xenofoobeja. Xenofobia on rasismin tavallisin syy. Saahan ne olla erivärisiä kun ovat sitä jossain muualla. Eli se on joukkoistettua reviirinvartiointia.
ellauri096.html on line 747: KESKELLÄ KIRJAA on mustilla sivuilla erotettuna ja ylösalaisin taitettuna runsaan 10 sivun pituinen tarina sotilasosaston toiminnasta. Tarinan nimi on Pilu-ukot ja sillä ei näytä olevan mitään yhteyutta lylkkn edelllseen oga an. HE- mln teaksen munmhum sslt8n, mutta kylläkin edelliseen osaan. Erlkoisiin nimiln palaten todettakoon, että ryhmäl vetlH keroanttl Kespskok. EI llene llian rohkeaa olettaa, ettã nimen tausta löytyy suomalalsesta puoluekentästä, siis niinko Keskusta, perussuomalaiset ja Kokoomus. Kröhm. Ei naurata. Takavuosina stallarit käytti lyhennyxiä LiKa ja KaKo. Ja SKDL oli Suomen kansan dramaattinen loppu. Osattiin sitä ennenkin!
ellauri096.html on line 767: Yhdenlainen tahdon murskatappio on perinteiseltä nimeltään akrasia, tahdonvoimattomuus. Mixi teet noin, kysyn Petteriltä. Koska se on kivaa. Matelijanaivo äänestää yhtä, aivokuori toista. No arvaa tuomari kuka siinä voitti, juu juu, kuka siinä voitti, kuka siinä voitti. Jos ei voittaisi, ei meitä varmaan enää olisi. Onko se sitten hyvä vai paha asia. Riippuu keneltä kysytään, Teppo hevoseltako vai Anulta.
ellauri096.html on line 773: The problem of weakness of will goes back at least as far as Plato. In Plato´s Protagoras Socrates asks precisely how it is possible that, if one judges action A to be the best course of action, one would do anything other than A?
ellauri096.html on line 775: In the dialogue Protagoras, Socrates attests that akrasia does not exist, claiming "No one goes willingly toward the bad" (358d). If a person examines a situation and decides to act in the way he determines to be best, he will pursue this action, as the best course is also the good course, i.e. man's natural goal. An all-things-considered assessment of the situation will bring full knowledge of a decision's outcome and worth linked to well-developed principles of the good. A person, according to Socrates, never chooses to act poorly or against his better judgment; and, therefore, actions that go against what is best are simply a product of being ignorant of facts or knowledge of what is best or good.
ellauri096.html on line 777: Aristotle, on the other hand, took a more empirical approach to the question, acknowledging that we intuitively believe in akrasia. He distances himself from the Socratic position by locating the breakdown of reasoning in an agent’s opinion, not his appetition. Now, without recourse to appetitive desires, Aristotle reasons that akrasia occurs as a result of opinion. Opinion is formulated mentally in a way that may or may not imitate truth, while appetites are merely desires of the body. Thus, opinion is only incidentally aligned with or opposed to the good, making an akratic action the product of opinion instead of reason. For Aristotle, the antonym of akrasia is enkrateia, which means "in power" (over oneself).
ellauri096.html on line 779: The word akrasia occurs twice in the Koine Greek New Testament. In Matthew 23:25 Jesus uses it to describe hypocritical religious leaders, translated "self-indulgence" in several translations, including the English Standard version. Paul the Apostle also gives the threat of temptation through akrasia as a reason for a husband and wife to not deprive each other of sex (1 Corinthians 7:5). In another passage (Rom. 7:15–25) Paul, without actually using the term akrasia, seems to reference the same psychological phenomenon in discussing the internal conflict between, on the one hand, "the law of God," which he equates with "the law of my mind"; and "another law in my members," identified with "the flesh, the law of sin." "For the good that I would do, I do not; but the evil which I would not, that I do." (v.19)
ellauri096.html on line 806: In Piaget´s theory of cognitive development, the third stage is called the Concrete Operational Stage. During this stage, which occurs from age 7-12, the child shows increased use of logic or reasoning. One of the important processes that develops is that of Seriation, which refers to the ability to sort objects or situations according to any characteristic, such as size, color, shape, or type. For example, the child would be able to look at his plate of mixed vegetables and eat everything except the brussels sprouts.
ellauri096.html on line 808: The term seriation [mise en série] was proposed for use in semiotics by Jean Molino and derived from classical philology. Seriation "invokes the idea that any investigator, in order to assign some plausible meaning to a given phenomenon, must interpret it within a series of comparable phenomena." One cannot interpret what philology calls a hapax; that is, an isolated phenomenon. Art historian Erwin Panofsky has explained the situation in very clear terms:
ellauri096.html on line 810: "Whether we deal with historical or natural phenomena, the individual observation of phenomena assumes the character of a 'fact' only when it can be related to other, analogous observations in such a way that the whole series 'makes sense.' This 'sense' is, therefore, fully capable of being applied, as a control, to the interpretation of a new individual observation within the same range of phenomena. If, however, this new individual observation definitely refuses to be interpreted according to the 'sense' of the series, and if an error proves to be impossible, the 'sense' of the series will have to be reformulated to include the new individual observation (1955, p. 35)" (1990, pp. 230–231).
ellauri096.html on line 853:

Edellä oleva kuvaus perustuu akateemiseen eli mensuurimeikkailuotteluun, joka järjestettiin Helsingin Normaalilyseossa Etelä-Helsingissä vuonna 1964.

Yliopistojen osakunnissa harjoitetussa mensuurimeikkailussa ei oteltu varsinaisesti voitosta, eikä kyse ollut kilpailusta tai urheilusta. 1700-luvulla Saksassa syntyneen akateemisen meikkailuperinteen tarkoituksena oli pikemminkin kimppakiva ja osoittaa luonteenlujuutta ja rohkeutta. Lisäksi ottelijat halusivat saada etu-tai takaposkeensa näyttävän sarven, jota pidettiin miehekkyyden osoituksena. Mensuurimeikkailun juuret ovat keskiaikaisissa aatelismiesten välisissä pippelinmittelöistä, joissa oli useimmiten kyse kunniasta. Siis yxinkertaisemmin sanoen nokintajärjestyxestä. Näin käytiin oikeutta, oikeushan on aina vahvemman puolella. Se joka voitti oli oikeassa jossain reviirikiistassa.
ellauri096.html on line 855: Mikäli aatelismies oli loukannut toista, vallalla ollut kumma käsitys edellytti, että loukattu osapuoli vaati hyvitystä kaksintaistelun muodossa. Jos loukattu ritari yritti unohtaa nöyryytyksensä, hän leimautui helposti kunniattomaksi pelkuriksi. Mikä tarkoitti vaan sitä että kuka tahansa saattoi kävellä sen ylize ja viedä sen pelivälineet. Aatelismiesten kaksintaistelujen taustalla oli usein nainen, mikä antoi taisteluille romanttisen sävyn. Paskanmarjat, resujen omistuxesta siinä oli kyse silloinkin. Miekoin tai pistoolein käytyä taistelua jatkettiin kuitenkin monesti toisen osapuolen kuolemaan asti, minkä vuoksi kaksintaistelut lopulta kiellettiin sekä suuressa osassa Eurooppaa että Venäjällä. Voi kysyä mixi, siinähän päästiin nopeasti eroon paskiaisista? No kai ne jotka voittivat oli vielä paskiaisempia. Sitäpaizi, huonoja paskiaisia tarvittiin tykinruuaxi. Kaksintaisteluperinne jatkui kielloista huolimatta, ja Saksassa se levisi 1500-luvulla yliopistoihinkin. Tuohon aikaan yliopistojen opiskelijat olivat enimmäkseen aatelisperheiden poikia, jotka olivat sisäistäneet aateliston kunniakäsityksen kasvaessaan. Nykyjään huippyliopistoissa maxavat opiskelijat ovat yleensä pohattojen poikia, jotka ovat sisäistäneet rahanteon ajatuxen kasvaessaan. Yliopistoissa opiskeli kuitenkin myös porvarisperheiden poikia, jotka omaksuivat nopeasti ylhäisiltä opiskelutovereiltaan sekä miekankäyttötaidon että tiukan kunniakäsityksen. Huippuyliopistoissa opiskelee nykyään myös vapaaoppilaina ulkolaisten värivammaisten ylifixua jälkikasvua, jotka nopeasti omaxuvat rahanteon ajatuxen.
ellauri096.html on line 922: Seuraavassa numerossa Salmenniemen mielestä Yli-Juonikas on hänen mukaansa paitsi varaton myös katala ja katkera ihminen, vaimon jättämä surkimus, jonka lisensiaattityö vilisee asiavirheitä. ”Keskustelua seuranneelle lienee ilmeistä, että Yli-Juonikas on tällä hetkellä syvissä ongelmissa ja että kollegoiden menestys saa hänessä aikaan suorastaan raivokasta kateutta”, Salmenniemi kirjoitti.
ellauri097.html on line 49: Oli strateginen virhe mestata se heittiö. Sillä lailla niistä tulee marttyreeja ja niistä ollaan pääsemättömissä, ikuisena riesana. Parempi säilyttää niitä hengissä vaikka kaivossa. Muuten ne ennen pitkää jollain lailla kostavat. Onnexi ne edustaa vaan pientä vähemmistöä.
ellauri097.html on line 63: Henry Louis Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) oli jenkki lehtineekeri vaikka matu sakemanni kuten Donald Trump. Kova sakubändäri. Kirjoitti yritelmiä, etenkin satiirisia. Satyriasisko sitä vaivasi. Saxaa puhui pienenä mutta näytti kieltä jenkeille. Amerikansk kulturprofil, tyypillinen sikäli että luuli enemmän kuin tiesi. Sikäli epätyypillinen ettei uskonut enempää kuin luuli. Kommentoi laajasti paikallista skeneä. Pilkkasi Daytonin apinajuttua (sen perusteella teki laulun Antti Syrjäniemi ja Dumari coverin, joka on tullut mainituxi paasauxissa aiemmin.) Oli ateisti ja vastusti Amerikan menoa molempiin maailmansotiin. Ei voinut siis olla läpeensä paha kaiketi. Muttei hyväkään sillä piti mursuwiixisestä maanmiehestään Nietschestä.
ellauri097.html on line 65: As a scholar, Mencken is known for The American Language, a multi-volume study of how the English language is spoken in the United States. As an admirer of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, he was an outspoken opponent of organized religion, theism, populism, and representative democracy, the last of which he viewed as a system in which inferior men dominated their superiors. Mencken was a supporter of scientific progress though he couldn´t find his arse with both hands. He was critical of osteopathy and chiropractic. He was also an open critic of economics. In a word: a royal pain in the ass.
ellauri097.html on line 85: Mutta takas Menckeniin. 9-vuotiaana se luki Mark Twainin Huckleberry Finn, mikä oli "the most stupendous event in my life." No taisi olla tylsä elämä. Kylse varmaan luki Twainilta niitä ateistijuttujakin. For Mencken, Huck Finn epitomizes the hilarious dark side of America, where democracy, as defined by Mencken, is "the worship of jackals by jackasses." Siinä se on oikeassa kyllä mutta demokratia on silti paras kexintö. Ilman sitä samat kusipäät ja niiden sakaalit hallizis ilman aaseja. Demokratiassa sentään vaihdetaan aasit ja sakaalit määräaikoina.
ellauri097.html on line 97: Mencken recommended for publication philosopher and author Ayn Rand´s first novel, We the Living and called it "a really excellent piece of work." Shortly afterward, Rand addressed him in correspondence as "the greatest representative of a philosophy" to which she wanted to dedicate her life, "individualism" and later listed him as her favorite columnist. No voi vietävä!
ellauri097.html on line 101: Mencken was a keen cheerleader of scientific progress but was skeptical of economic theories and strongly opposed to osteopathic/chiropractic medicine. He also debunked the idea of objective news reporting since "truth is a commodity that the masses of undifferentiated men cannot be induced to buy" and added a humorous description of how "Homo Boobus," like "higher mammalia," is moved by "whatever gratifies his prevailing yearnings."
ellauri097.html on line 107: Like Nietzsche, he also lambasted religious belief and the very concept of Cod, as Mencken was an unflinching atheist, particularly Christian fundamentalism, Christian Science and creationism, and against the "Booboisie," his word for the ignorant middle classes. In the summer of 1925, he attended the famous Scopes "Monkey Trial" in Dayton, Tennessee, and wrote scathing columns for the Baltimore Sun (widely syndicated) and American Mercury mocking the anti-evolution Fundamentalists (especially William Jennings Bryan). The play Inherit the Wind is a fictionalized version of the trial, and as noted above the cynical reporter E.K. Hornbeck is based on Mencken. In 1926, he deliberately had himself arrested for selling an issue of The American Mercury, which was banned in Boston by the Comstock laws. Mencken heaped scorn not only on the public officials he disliked but also on the state of American elective politics itself.
ellauri097.html on line 117: Mencken, says Charles A. Fecher, was, "deeply conservative, resentful of change, looking back upon the 'happy days' of a bygone time, wanted no part of the world that the New Deal promised to bring in." In 1931, the Arkansas legislature passed a motion to pray for Mencken´s soul after he had called the state the "apex of moronia."
ellauri097.html on line 132: Frank Kermode´s The Sense of an Ending (1967) was an early mention of Vaihinger as a useful methodologist of narrativity. He says that "literary fictions belong to Vaihinger’s category of 'the consciously false.' They are not subject, like hypotheses, to proof or disconfirmation, only, if they come to lose their operational effectiveness, to neglect."
ellauri097.html on line 136: In 1989, per his instructions, Alfred A. Knopf published Mencken's "secret diary" as The Diary of H. L. Mencken. According to an Associated Press story, Mencken's views shocked even the sympathetic scholar who edited it.
ellauri097.html on line 143: I admit freely enough that, by careful breeding, supervision of environment and education, extending over many generations, it might be possible to make an appreciable improvement in the stock of the American Negro, for example, but I must maintain that this enterprise would be a ridiculous waste of energy, for there is a high-caste white stock ready at hand, and it is inconceivable that the Negro stock, however carefully it might be nurtured, could ever even remotely approach it. The educated Negro of today is a failure, not because he meets insuperable difficulties in life, but because he is a Negro. He is, in brief, a low-caste man, to the manner born, and he will remain inert and inefficient until fifty generations of him have lived in civilization. And even then, the superior white race will be fifty generations ahead of him.
ellauri097.html on line 149: Mencken repeatedly identified mathematics with metaphysics and theology. According to Mencken, mathematics is necessarily infected with metaphysics because of the tendency of many mathematical people to engage in metaphysical speculation. In a review of Alfred North Whitehead's The Aims of Education, Mencken remarked that, while he agreed with Whitehead's thesis and admired his writing style, "now and then he falls into mathematical jargon and pollutes his discourse with equations," and "[t]here are moments when he seems to be following some of his mathematical colleagues into the gaudy metaphysics which now entertains them."[50] For Mencken, theology is characterized by the fact that it uses correct reasoning from false premises. Mencken also uses the term "theology" more generally, to refer to the use of logic in science or any other field of knowledge. In a review for both Arthur Eddington's The Nature of the Physical World and Joseph Needham's Man a Machine, Mencken ridiculed the use of reasoning to establish any fact in science, because theologians happen to be masters of "logic" and yet are mental defectives:
ellauri097.html on line 159: In the same article which he later re-printed in the Mencken Chrestomathy, Mencken primarily contrasts what real scientists do, which is to simply directly look at the existence of "shapes and forces" confronting them instead of (such as in statistics) attempting to speculate and use mathematical models. Physicists and especially astronomers are consequently not real scientists, because when looking at shapes or forces, they do not simply "patiently wait for further light," but resort to mathematical theory. There is no need for statistics in scientific physics, since one should simply look at the facts while statistics attempts to construct mathematical models. On the other hand, the really competent physicists do not bother with the "theology" or reasoning of mathematical theories (such as in quantum mechanics):
ellauri097.html on line 161: [Physicists] have, in late years, made a great deal of progress, though it has been accompanied by a considerable quackery. Some of the notions which they now try to foist upon the world, especially in the astronomical realm and about the atom, are obviously nonsensical, and will soon go the way of all unsupported speculations. But there is nothing intrinsically insoluble about the problems they mainly struggle with, and soon or late really competent physicists will arise to solve them. These really competent physicists, I predict, will be too busy in their laboratories to give any time to either metaphysics or theology. Both are eternal enemies of every variety of sound thinking, and no man can traffic with them without losing something of his good judgment.
ellauri097.html on line 163: Mencken ridiculed Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, believing that "in the long run his curved space may be classed with the psychosomatic bumps of [Franz Josef] Gall and [Johann] Spurzheim." In his private letters, he said:
ellauri097.html on line 167: His later work consisted of humorous, anecdotal, and nostalgic essays that were first published in The New Yorker and then collected in the books Happy Days, Newspaper Days, and Heathen Days. Mencken was preoccupied with his legacy and kept his papers, letters, newspaper clippings, columns, and even grade school report cards. After his death, those materials were made available to scholars in stages in 1971, 1981, and 1991 and include hundreds of thousands of letters sent and received. The only omissions were strictly personal letters received from women.
ellauri097.html on line 169: Peteäkin tais loppumetreillä alkaa hermostuttaa kuin Dick Hilliä. Vanhat ateistit alkaa usein kulkea vähän selkä kyyryssä, ettei vaan se suuri nuija pilvenlongalta yllättäen sittenkin kalloon kumahda. Ettei Punavyö riisu niiltä nolosti Saapaskukkulalla housuja. Kun se oli saanut slaagin se alkoi puhua itsestään menneen ajan muodoilla. Se keräs talteen joka ikisen lippusen ja lappusen jotta ne säilyis jälkipolville. Sen taivastoivo oli niissä zetteleissä. Mä en kyl toivo mitään näistä paasauxista. Kuhan paasasin ajankuluxi.
ellauri097.html on line 214: Olli-serkkukin on saanut letaalin pääntaudin. On päässyt sairaalasta jo pallihoitoon. Aika moneen sekin ehti ennenkuin tuli pää vetävän käteen. Oli missejä ja Pettereitä. Matkatoimistoja ja Eiranrantoja. Takatukkia ja wiixiä. Mikähän meillä on kun noi valkuaiset alkaa purkautua laskoxista kuin tagliatelle vedessä?
ellauri097.html on line 258: Julien Green est né à Paris, 4, rue Ruhmkorff, de parents américains, descendant du côté de sa mère du sénateur et représentant démocrate de la Géorgie au congrès américain Julian Hartridge (en) (1829-1879) et dont Julien Green porte le prénom (Green a été baptisé « Julian » ; l'orthographe a été changée en « Julien » par son éditeur français dans les années 1920). Il grandit dans le 16e arrondissement de Paris, puis au Vésinet et passe ses vacances dans la commune d'Andrésy, dans les Yvelines. Il poursuit toutes ses études en France au lycée Janson-de-Sailly. Sa mère, protestante pieuse et aimante, meurt alors qu'il a 14 ans, et la famille déménage rue Cortambert, à Paris. Il se convertit au catholicisme en 1916, à la suite de son père et de toutes ses sœurs, ainsi qu'il le raconte dans Ce qu'il faut d'amour à l'homme, son autobiographie spirituelle. Il abjure l'anglicanisme à la crypte de la chapelle des sœurs de la rue Cortambert. Âgé de seulement 17 ans, Julian Green réussit à rejoindre les rangs de la Croix-Rouge américaine, puis est détaché dans l’artillerie française en 1918 en tant que sous-lieutenant et sert en Italie. Démobilisé en mars 1919, il se rend pour la première fois aux États-Unis en septembre de la même année et effectue trois ans d'études à l’université de Virginie, où il éprouve un premier amour chaste et secret pour un camarade d'études. Il écrit son premier livre en anglais, avant de revenir vivre en France.
ellauri097.html on line 292: Patrick White (1912–1990) was raised in Sydney’s well-to-do Rushcutter’s Bay, and was sent to England at 13. He attended boarding school, then Cambridge, and during the war was stationed in North Africa. It was there, in 1941, that White met Manoly Lascaris, the Greek officer who he would love for the rest of his life. By the time White and Lascaris returned to Australia. in 1947 White had written three tepidly received novels, and a play. It took coming home to Sydney to transform his writing and elevate it to the level of genius. White produced The Tree of Man, in 1955, his first novel to be written in Sydney. He went on to write a string of masterpieces in quick succession: Voss, Riders in the Chariot, The Vivisector. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1973. The Nobel committee credited White “for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature.”
ellauri097.html on line 298: In 2006, the Weekend Australian newspaper conducted an experiment. They submitted chapter three of The Eye of the Storm (1973) to twelve publishers and agents around Australia under an anagram of White’s name, Wraith Picket. Nobody offered to publish the book. One responded, “the sample chapter, while reply (sic) with energy and feeling, does not give evidence that the work is yet of a publishable quality.” Notwithstanding that the chapter was not White’s finest writing, and the unfairness of submitting a chapter out of narrative sequence, the hoax prompted a minor crisis in Australian literature: if the industry couldn’t recognize the greatness of our sole Nobel winner, how unenlightened must the country’s publishing industry be now? Shortly thereafter, the ABC launched an online portal called Why Bother With Patrick White? The portal always struck me as sad. What other major writer would need a website dedicated to convincing his countrymen to give him another go? The link to the website is dead now. It would seem, in the end, that nobody could be bothered with Patrick White.
ellauri097.html on line 300: They were lean years when the men ate garden snails and drank cooking sherry, years when they were mostly happy.
ellauri097.html on line 302: In some respects this reflects a national pathology. Unlike an American or British child, an Australian student can go through thirteen years of education without reading much of their country’s literature at all (of the more than twenty writers I studied in high school, only two were Australian). This is symptomatic of the country’s famed “cultural cringe,” a term first coined in the 1940s by the critic A.A. Phillips to describe the ways that Australians tend to be prejudiced against home-grown art and ideas in favor of those imported from the UK and America. Australia’s attitude to the arts has, for much of the last two centuries, been moral. “What these idiots didn’t realize about White was that he was the most powerful spruiker for morality that anybody was going to read in an Australian work,” argued David Marr, White’s biographer, during a talk at the Wheeler Centre in 2013. “And here were these petty little would-be moral tyrants whinging about this man whose greatest message about this country in the end was that we are an unprincipled people.”
ellauri097.html on line 333: UranodioningBisexuaali miesPindaros, Sokrates, Ovidius, Jeesus, Jean Cocteau, Hermann Hesse
ellauri097.html on line 396: Kant war Junggeselle, und es ist nichts überliefert von intimen Kontakten mit Frauen oder von ernsthaft betriebenen Kontakt- oder Heiratsabsichten. Kant wird von J. D. Metzger, einem frühen Kant-Biographen (1804), als "misogyn" bezeichnet, also als "frauenhassend". "Misogyn" kann auch einfach nur bedeuten "mochte nicht heiraten", vielleicht kann sich damals unter dem Terminus aber auch die Bedeutung "schwul" versteckt haben. Nicht undenkbar in einer Zeit, da man solche Neigungen auf keinen Fall öffentlich machen durfte.
ellauri097.html on line 400: Die charmanten Flirt-Elemente in Kants Kontakt zu Frauen werden gewöhnlich in dem Sinne interpretiert, Kant sei "dem weiblichen Geschlecht gegenüber nicht verschlossen" gewesen, würde also eventuell auch Gefallen am Heiraten gefunden haben können. Aber wenn es dann "so weit" gewesen sei, habe Kant zu lange gezögert. Ein heterosexueller Hintergrund wird also fraglos vorausgesetzt. Aber heißt das etwas? Ein galanter und verständnisvoller Umgang mit Frauen ist nicht unbedingt ein Alleinmerkmal der Heterosexuellen.
ellauri097.html on line 406: Nicht etwa ein Ahnenvater von Julien Green? Hung sein Bild auch auf der Wand der Greenschen Familie in Paris?
ellauri097.html on line 412: Merkwürdig ist auch das Verhältnis Kants zu Theodor Gottlieb Hippel (1741-1796). Er hatte schon als Student beim jungen Privatdozenten Kant gelernt und gehörte viel später zum engeren Kreis der Tischgenossen. Hippel war ein eigenwilliger Mann und führte ein Doppelleben. Der kluge politische Beamte und biedere Zeitgenosse einerseits - der produktive Schriftsteller und sexbegierige (übrigens unverheiratete) Mann andererseits. Man hat vermutet, dass Kant in Wahrheit der Autor von Hippels (anonym veröffentlichtem) Buch Lebensläufe gewesen sei, welches viele Intimitäten mehrerer Königsberger Honoratioren ausplauderte. Mindestens habe er - so wurde gemutmaßt - einen Teil davon geschrieben, denn vieles darin hört sich wie von Kant an. Der Meister hat aber in einer "Erklärung wegen der von Hippelschen Autorschaft" die These vom eigenen Beteiligtsein zurückgewiesen.
ellauri097.html on line 414: Frederick Dolan, Professor, UC Berkeley, updated Nov 25 his answer in Quora why Nietzsche said Immanuel Cunt was a theologian in tights. (It actually is enough to look at his picture.)
ellauri097.html on line 420: Kant held that all rational persons have an a priori understanding of the basic principles of morality. These consist of duties, both to oneself and to others, and above all the duty to respect rational agents. Most persons, however, do not understand that morality is a priori, and their moral commitments are therefore vulnerable to corrosive skeptical criticism. In The Metaphysics of Morals Kant formulates the ultimate standard for moral judgment, namely universalizability, and establishes the rational necessity of morality.
ellauri097.html on line 428: A virtue must be our own invention. The fundamental laws of self-preservation and growth demandthat everyone invent his own virtue, his own categorical imperative. How could one fail to feel how Kant’s categorical imperative endangered life itself! The theologians’ instinct alone protected it! [§11.]
ellauri097.html on line 430: There’s a sense in which all philosophers except Nietzsche have been theologians in disguise, in that they all claimed to be selfless, altruistic seekers of truth and goodness. Socrates, Nietzsche thought, was really doing what was good for him when he claimed that it would be good for everyone to examine their lives. It’s only with Nietzsche – in Nietzsche’s view, that is – that the philosopher removes his mask and publicly proclaims that his philosophical activity is in the service of his will to power. Nietzsche with his drooping mustache was actually less gay than Immanuel Kant.
ellauri097.html on line 453: The is-ought fallacy, first articulated, by David Hume is put simply as you can’t get an ‘ought’ from an ‘is.’ The more precise way of characterizing it is this; You cannot have a syllogism that has a moral term in the conclusion if there is no moral term in the premises. To be a valid argument, the conclusion has to follow from the premises. You can’t have anything in the conclusion that isn’t already set up in the premises. Hume identified this particular fallacy in arguments that were based on mere descriptive elements but had a conclusion with moral terms in it. That is the is-ought fallacy.
ellauri097.html on line 458: It seems like they’re just simply making a description: This is the way it is; therefore it is okay, in the moral sense of the word. They are presuming some moral state of affairs based on a mere description, and that’s an example of the is-ought fallacy.
ellauri097.html on line 459: If they want to work on repairing the flaw in their argument, they’re welcome to try that. It would involve introducing a moral term that can be substantiated into the premise to arrive at a conclusion with a moral term. They might say, “If a thing is natural, then it’s moral. This is natural for me, therefore it’s moral.” Now, there’s a valid argument. I don’t think it’s sound, but at least it doesn’t commit the is-ought fallacy.
ellauri097.html on line 469: Incidentally, this is the very argument that is being used in the Bible in both the Old Testament and the New Testament regarding homosexuality. In the book of Leviticus, it talks about homosexuality being a capital crime, and an abomination. Leviticus 18:22, “You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female; it is an abomination.” The purpose of sex is for a man and woman, so it’s abomination when that intended function is violated by homosexual sex.
ellauri097.html on line 471: In Romans 1:26, the New Testament says, “For this reason, God gave them over to degrading passions, for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural,” that is, different than what God intended. “And in the same way, also, men abandoned the natural function of the woman, and burned in their desire towards one another.” The translation used here is the New American Standard Bible because I think the NIV is woefully inadequate in the way it translates this passage from the Greek.
ellauri097.html on line 477: The appearance of design suggests genuine design. The appearance of teleology suggests genuine teleology, and so examples of teleology in the natural realm point to the existence of God. That’s what a teleological argument for God’s existence amounts to - the argument from design. So the teleology, to me, is evidence for God, and that entails certain moral obligations to the God that created with purpose.
ellauri097.html on line 481: What you ought to be saying if you don’t believe in God is, It’s just molecules clashing in the universe. There is no right and wrong, so you have no justification for claiming that I’m wrong. Now, that would be consistent - the relativistic view of a materialistic universe. But, of course, then they can’t complain their “rights” because rights don’t have any place in a purely naturalistic system. Rights are part of teleology, endowed with creation.
ellauri097.html on line 511: John Boswell was a Roman Catholic, having converted from the Episcopal Church of his upbringing at the age of 15. He remained a daily-mass Catholic until his death, despite differences with the church over sexual issues. Although he was orthodox in most of his beliefs, he strongly disagreed with his church's stated opposition to homosexual behavior and relationships. He was partnered with Jerone Hart for some twenty years until his death. Hart and Boswell are buried together at Grove Street Cemetery, New Haven, Connecticut.
ellauri097.html on line 543: Ja syystä, sillä sen suomennoxet ja yritelmät ei enää käy kaupaxi. Tulot tyrehtyy, kun kirjat eivät myy. Sixi tarvitaan manifesto. Kummitus kulkee taas Euroopassa, painovirhepaholainen on liikkeellä, kiljuen kuin jalopeura, ezien tyhmiä mutta herttaisia kanavanhuxia ja julmasti raatelevia kriitikkolampaita.
ellauri097.html on line 555: Tätä nykyä, tässä silmäilyn ja selailun ajassa, liittyy kirjoihin eräitä tosiasioita, jotka ovat kaikkien tiedossa mutta joita me kirjailijat ei tahdottaisi ajatella tai kestää loppuun asti.
ellauri097.html on line 556: Me tahdottaisiin ajatella, että kirja ja kirjallisuus ovat yhä sitä mitä ne ennenkin olivat: tärkeitä – tiedon ja ymmärryksen tiivistymiä ja takaajia, ajattelun työkaluja.
ellauri097.html on line 624: Kirjahko ei ole omakustanne, eikä edes alkoholimonistettu samizdat, vaikka se muistuttaakin sitä, mitä omakustanteella tarkoitettiin silloin kun kaupallinen kirjateollisuus vielä oli vallassa: ennen vanhaan omakustanne oli teos, jota kustantajat eivät huolineet, koska se oli huono teos tai tekijä liian vaikea tyyppi. Niinpä tekijä hoiti painotuotteen tuotantokulut itse, hän ”kustansi” eli maksoi laskut. Sitten hän parhaansa mukaan levitti teoksensa julkisuuteen – julkaisi sen – kaupallisen kirjankustantamisen ulkoisia muotoja imitoiden: hän meni myymään kirjaansa torille, yritti saada sen kirjakauppaan myyntiin ja mainosti sitä paikallislehdessä.
ellauri097.html on line 627: Kirjahko ottaa vakavasti kirjan materiaalisen hahmon, graafisen muodon ja teknisen perinteen. Se ottaa vakavasti ja tunnustaa sen, että kirjojen yleisöt silmäilyn ja selailun ajassa lasketaan enintään sadoissa hengissä. Se ei ”vastusta” silmäilyn ja selailun kulttuuria vaan tyynesti ja määrätietoisesti luo toista kulttuuria sen rinnalle, nimittäin lehteilyn, kirjalahjat ja kirjahyllyn sisustuselementtinä. Vintage viiniä vielä vanhemmassa leilissä.
ellauri097.html on line 632: Mutta yksi pieni kaavamainen detalji pistää silmään! Koska taiteilijakirja on kuvataiteen teos (kuten mikä tahansa kirja, tosin), joka perustuu kirjan ideaan ja hahmoon, sen yhteydessä usein mainitaan hienona piirteenä kirjan ”demokraattisuus”. Tämä on kehvelimäistä, sillä tavanomaisessa taiteilijakirjassa, veistosmaisen uniikissa tai hyvin pieneksi editioksi monistetussa esineessä ei ole mitään demokraattista: kirjapainon tuottaman lukemiston demokraattisuus on kenties ainoa piirre, joka siitä nimenomaan on poistettu. Kirjahko on tavallista taiteilijakirjaa demokraattisempi, vaikka sekään ei tällä ominaisuudella saa rehennellä. Kirjahko ei fetissoi itseään, se ei ole uniikki eikä eritä suojakseen sitkeää taide-esineen limakerrosta eli auraa, joka kieltää koskemasta. Kirjahko haluaa olla halpa. Se kaipaa kosketusta. Se haluaa olla käyttöesine. Mut eise silti mikään vessapaperirulla ole, vaan pikemminkin kuin urheiluauto, tai Patek Philippe. Nekin haluaisivat olla halpoja, mutta eivät ole. Kaikkea ei voi saada, eikä kaikki niitä tarvize. No ei vaineskaan, kirjahko ei ole sellainen vaan haluaa pikemminkin olla kirjojen Voltswagen, halvahko sähköauto, tähdätty isolle vaikka vähenevälle keskiluokalle, joka osaa vielä lukea.
ellauri097.html on line 677: Yliopiston uuden puolen graffitien kirjavoimien vessojen vierellä on ilmoitustauluja johon ennen tuli tiedekuntatenttien tuloxet. Siinä vieressä oli usein Kake Niemisen samizdat-julkaisuja koskien eetteripyörteitä. Muistan säälineeni niiden kirjoittajaa, vaikka en ollut sitä nähnytkään. Nyt mä nään että sen parta oli aika kadehdittava. Tukasta en sano mitään. Se oli Jaakko Hintikan ikätoveri. Jaakko eli 5v vanhemmaxi. Kuuluisia suomalaisia.
ellauri097.html on line 700: Frost’s poems, including “The Tuft of Flowers”, need to be interpreted beyond the surface level of the subject matter in order to fully understand and appreciate them.
ellauri097.html on line 816: Robert Frost's personal life was plagued by grief and loss. In 1885 when he was 11, his father died of tuberculosis, leaving the family with just eight dollars. Frost's mother died of cancer in 1900. In 1920, he had to commit his younger sister Jeanie to a mental hospital, where she died nine years later. Mental illness apparently ran in Frost's family, as both he and his mother suffered from depression, and his daughter Irma was committed to a mental hospital in 1947. Frost's wife, Elinor, also experienced bouts of depression.
ellauri098.html on line 56: The greatest challenges a detective faces aren't always a devious criminal or a really tough case — all those are a cakewalk compared to managing their personal life. The genius ones are nerds with trouble getting along with people or worse, have social or personality disorders. The hard-working ones are workaholics who let their family relationships slide because they're never home. The overworked and nervous ones dabble in drugs and court substance addictions (or blood). The Film Noir detective and his descendants have terrible luck with women, who either end up dead, broken or distant; if he has a wife he may be cheating on her. And gods help him and his friends if some of the bad guys or associates that they helped put in the clink come back to haunt him. And his personal finances are probably gone thanks to being The Gambling Addict. In short, it's rare to have a detective as a main character in a dramatic story and have them not have at least one serious character flaw that's tangential to them actually working cases.
ellauri098.html on line 68:

Latentteja dimensioita

ellauri098.html on line 103: sääty (have havenot, aateli papisto herrasväki talonpoika kuppari työläinen rotinkainen rupusakki)
ellauri098.html on line 148: Muuttujat eivät ole läheskään ortogonaalisia, kuten pikku Markun Kalle huomasi, ihmisten käsityxet seuraa hyvinkin tarkkaan niiden materiaalisista oloista, Kirjailijanarsisteilla on usein samantapaisia perhetaustoja ja niistä johtuvia skizoja.
ellauri098.html on line 177: TV Tropes is a wiki that collects and documents descriptions and examples of plot conventions and devices, more commonly known as tropes, within many creative works. Since its establishment in 2004, the site has shifted focus from covering only television and film tropes to those in other types of media such as literature, comics, anime, manga, video games, music, advertisements, and toys, and their associated fandoms, as well as some non-media subjects such as history, geography, and politics.
ellauri098.html on line 238: 24. PERUSTEETON VAADE: Väärä hero esittää vaateita ilman kuittia. Tää voi olla pahis, tai joku sen rääppä, tai joku ihan muu. Jopa joku myöhempien seikkailujen luovuttaja.
ellauri098.html on line 252: 31. HÄÄT: Hero menee naimisiin ja saa palkinnon ja ylennyxen, tyypillisesti pääsee suoraan hillopaalupaikalle. Tää on darwinistisesti ajatellen ihan pääasia, sikäli on vähän outoa että se jää uupumaan kristittyjen mielitarinasta. No kyllä katoliet naisenpuolet ajattelee sanan voimalla että jeesuxesta tulee niiden ylkämies. Ja miehet voi sitten haaveilla neizyt Maariasta, tai failing that, edes Maria Magdaleenasta.
ellauri098.html on line 300: Tropes are not the same thing as cliches. They may be brand new but seem trite and hackneyed; they may be thousands of years old but seem fresh and new. They are not bad, they are not good; tropes are tools that the creator of a work of art uses to express their ideas to the audience. It's pretty much impossible to create a story without tropes.
ellauri098.html on line 306: In a separate incident in 2012, in response to other complaints by Google, TV Tropes changed its guidelines to restrict coverage of sexist tropes and rape tropes. Feminist blog The Mary Sue criticized this decision, as it censored documentation of sexist tropes in video games and young adult fiction. ThinkProgress additionally condemned Google AdSense itself for "providing a financial disincentive to discuss" such topics. Vittu Google pitäis vetää alas vessanpöntöstä.
ellauri098.html on line 308: Many tropes originated in literary works. Literature being nearly as old as writing itself, most of The Oldest Ones in the Book date to the classics, most Public Domain Characters appeared in print well before the first TV broadcasts, and even today, with the supposedly dwindling popularity of books in favor of more modern medianote , there are books with enough cultural impact to spawn TV Tropes.
ellauri098.html on line 335: Paratext
ellauri098.html on line 347: Applied Phlebotinum - kumma nimi. No ei se ole muuta kuin vanha kunnon deus ex machina. "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a completely ad-hoc plot device." According to Joss Whedon, during the DVD commentary for the pilot episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the term "phlebotinum" originates from Buffy writer (and Angel co-creator) David Greenwalt's sudden outburst: "Don't touch the phlebotinum!" apropos of nothing. Flebotomia on suonenisku.
ellauri098.html on line 373: Jos lähetään vaikka Hippokrateen nelikentästä, kuiva/märkä * kuuma/kylmä, niin mitä elukoita niihin liittyisi?
ellauri098.html on line 380: Ei tää riitä oikein mihinkään, tarvitaan vielä lisää muuttujia, esim hyvis/pahis tai peto/saalis, ja viisas/tyhmäkin erixeen, koska viisaita on sekä ovelia että harkizevia, edelliset on kuumia ja toiset kylmiä. Joo nää Hippokrateen tyypit riittää kuvaamaan vaan tunne-elämää. Eli tarvitaan vähintään jotain jungilaista kamaa lisäxi. Mitäs sillä oli: intro/extro, joka jakautui vielä intuitio/sensaatio, tieto/tunne, ja tuomio/havainto axeleille. Ei hemmetti ei tääkään riitä, tässä tulee enintään mukaan fixu/tyhmä, eli intro typet on nörttejä ja extro typet on action figuureja. Vielä puuttuu kiltti/ilkeä eli hyvis/pahis. Mites sitten alkais elukoita kuvata?
ellauri098.html on line 440: There’s nothing an ENTP loves more than a good argument. They can argue on any side and enjoy playing devil’s advocate. For ENTPs, the pleasure is in taking ideas apart and seeing what really works and what doesn’t. ENTPs love to smash icons, question authority, and break down outmoded ideas. (And Click To Tweet.)
ellauri098.html on line 444:

Alexanteri Suuri, Rowan Atkinson, Sirius Black, Bugs Bunny, Borat, Samuel Butler, Julia Child, John Cleese, Wile E. Coyote, Celine Dion, Thomas A. Edison, Stephen Fry, Frederico Fellini, Richard Feynman, Ben Franklin, Garfield (president), Garfield (cat), Hugh Grant, Annie Hall, Tom Hanks, Werner Heisenberg, Alfred Hitchcock, David Hume, Katariina Suuri, Henry Kissinger, Karl Lagerfeld, Tyrion Lannister, N.Macchiavelli, J.S. Mill, Karl Popper, Murray Rothbard (laissez-faire), Bertrand Russell, Babe Ruth, R2-D2, Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci, Voltaire, Frank Zappa

ellauri098.html on line 448: It can be an effort for INTPs to remain grounded and relate their thinking to the real world, and others can see them as distant and unemotional. But the pure rationality that an INTP brings is a powerful tool for unlocking problems when it’s applied properly.

ellauri098.html on line 453:

ENTJ Efficient organizers focused on strategy.

ellauri098.html on line 459:

Adele, Aristoteles, Kemal Atatürk, Wernher von Braun, Napoleon Bonaparte, Warren Buffett, Julius Caesar, Jim Carrey, Sean Connery (taas), Simon Cowell, Elisabet I, Falstaff (Shakespeare), Bill Gates, Al Gore, Hermann Göring, Katherine Hepburn, Hannibal, Steve Jobs, Garri Kasparov, Tywin Lannister, Lex Luther (Superman), Angela Merkel, Tricky Dick Nixon, Leia Organa, Nancy Pelosi, Frank D Roosevelt, Carl Sagan, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Peter Sellers, Quentin Tarantino, Margaret Thatcher, Donald Trump, Voldemort, Sigourney Weaver (Alien)

ellauri098.html on line 465: Göringtyyppisiä propagandaäijiä, pedofiilejä Keynesejä, kapitalismin kumihanskoja, suspekteja vasureita ja muita ateisteja.

ellauri098.html on line 480: INFPs who do not find a way to express themselves can end up shy and withdrawn, unable to relate their inner principles to the real world. But for most INFPs, their principles are a source of strength and comfort against whatever the world might throw at them.

ellauri098.html on line 483:

H.C. Andersen, Frodo Baggins, William Blake, Marlon Brando, Charley Brown, Albert Camus, Johnny Depp, Jane Eyre, Mia Farrow, V.van Gogh, Homeros, P.Johannes, Franz Kafka (taas), Helen Keller, Kermit the Frog, Sören Kierkegaard, Hugh Laurie, John Lennon, Luna Lovegood, P.Luukas, C.S. Lewis (taas), Neizyt Maria, Bob Marley, A.A. Milne, John Milton, Jim Morrison, Edgar Allan Poe, Fred Rogers, Romeo&Juliet, J-J.Rousseau, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, Carlos Santana, William Shakespeare, Bella Swan (Twilight), Luke Skywalker, Amy Tan, Daenerys Targaryen, JRR Tolkien, Vergilius, Andy Warhol, Bill Waterson (Calvin&Hobbes), Virginia Woolf

ellauri098.html on line 489: ENFJs, like other “E” types, are extremely sociable. They’re fascinated with other people’s lives and care deeply about those around them. They have a positive, idealistic outlook and love to help others improve themselves and solve their problems. They tend to be decisive and good planners, so they make excellent leaders, counselors, and facilitators.
ellauri098.html on line 490: Unfortunately, ENFJs can also come across as meddling, nosy, and controlling, and some ENFJs use their empathetic gifts to manipulate others for their own benefit. But most ENFJs are an inspiring force in the lives of those who know them.

ellauri098.html on line 506: ESTJs are confident, decisive, and well-organized. They take command of any situation naturally and gravitate toward positions of authority.
ellauri098.html on line 514: ISTJ (introverted sensing thinking judging) is one of the sixteen personality types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. ISTJs are one of the most common types, making up an estimated 13% of the population.
ellauri098.html on line 531:

ISFJ Respectful and considerate caregivers.

ellauri098.html on line 549: ISTJ (introverted sensing thinking judging) is one of the sixteen personality types of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. ISTJs are one of the most common types, making up an estimated 13% of the population. ISTJs are clear-sighted, logical, and efficient. They are planners rather than spontaneous, and prefer order and routine in their work and home lives. They value tradition, hierarchy, and clarity of purpose. To some of the more creative types, ISTJs can seem dull and unimaginative, unwilling to break the rules and unable to respond flexibly to changing situations.

ellauri098.html on line 556: ESFPs operate from the principle that “all the world’s a stage” — and they want to be the stars.
ellauri098.html on line 562:

IFSP Unassuming yet passionate aesthetes.

ellauri098.html on line 564: ISFPs are creative and imaginative, with well-developed aesthetic senses. They are naturally suited for work in music, art, design, or other areas where an eye for beauty is important. They love to explore ideas and experiment with different styles, and constantly seek out new experiences, making them spontaneous and unpredictable. This, however, can lead to a lack of focus. ISFPs also tend to have fragile egos and react badly to criticism — however well-intentioned, it is difficult for them to not take it personally. Like all introverted types, they need time on their own to think and recharge, but they still love to share their latest innovations with others.
ellauri098.html on line 737: The Manual has lots of very useful material, but it costs close to $100 (gasp!). Here are the latest figures based on a random sample using the Form M. 16,000 people were contacted. The forms of 3,009 people u with "best fit" as determined by the client, the results of this survey were not shown to the individuals to see if they indeed did fit. Nevertheless, the survey does give us a good cross section of results to work from. The sample is corrected for the demographics of the USA. (Did some Es not hand in their form because they were talking too much. Did some of the Is get so caught up in their inner world? Did the Ss get so obsessed with details they didn´t hand it in? Did the Ns get so caught up in the big picture? Did the Ts figure it was too airy-fairy people stuff? Did the Fs focus so much on how they felt that they didn't get theirs off? Maybe the Js didn't like the way it was organized? The Ps just may not have found the right moment to get down to doing the inventory.)
ellauri098.html on line 751: Briggs syntyi yhteen tai useampaan akateemiseen perheeseen, jotka uskoivat koulutuksen yhtäläiseen arvoon sekä miesten että naisten kohdalla, ja hän valmistui maatalouden alalta Michiganin valtionyliopistosta, mikä ei 1800-luvun lopulla ollut naisille yleistä. Maatalousopintojen jälkeen hän työskenteli opettajana, ja meni sitten naimisiin fyysikko Lyman Briggsin kanssa.
ellauri099.html on line 46: The Picture of Dorian Gray is a Gothic and philosophical novel by Oscar Wilde, first published complete in the July 1890 issue of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine. Fearing the story was indecent, prior to publication the magazine's editor deleted roughly five hundred words without Wilde's knowledge. Despite that censorship, The Picture of Dorian Gray offended the moral sensibilities of British book reviewers, some of whom said that Oscar Wilde merited prosecution for violating the laws guarding public morality. In response, Wilde aggressively defended his novel and art in correspondence with the British press, although he personally made excisions of some of the most controversial material when revising and lengthening the story for book publication the following year.
ellauri099.html on line 50: The whole pile of smut, with all of Wilde's original material intact, was first published in 2011 by Harvard University Press. The Picture of Dorian Gray "pivots on a gothic plot device" with strong themes interpreted from Faust.
ellauri099.html on line 55: Dorian Gray is the subject of a full-length portrait in oil by Basil Hallward, an artist impressed and infatuated by Dorian's beauty; he believes that Dorian's beauty is responsible for the new mood in his art as a painter. Through Basil, Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, and he soon is enthralled by the aristocrat's hedonistic world view: that beauty and sensual fulfilment are the only things worth pursuing in life.
ellauri099.html on line 69: Aika viattomalta tää nyt vaikuttaa, mutta silti vittu: viktoriaaneista oli vaarallista vilauttaa poikarakkauden romanttista puolta (josta jo Plato puhui kaunopuheisesti opensa Sokrateen äänitorvella, Sapphosta puhumattakaan, tai Eski Saarisesta). Hyi, sehän on vaan ällöttävää, kakkatouhuja. Pissapuolella on siivo puuhata. Aikalaista kriitikkoa lainaten:
ellauri099.html on line 71: Dulness and dirt are the chief features of Lippincott’s this month: The element that is unclean, though undeniably amusing, is furnished by Mr. Oscar Wilde’s story of The Picture of Dorian Gray. It is a tale spawned from the leprous literature of the French decadents—a poisonous book, the atmosphere of which is heavy with the mephitic odours of moral and spiritual putrefaction—a gloating study of the mental and physical corruption of a fresh, fair and golden youth, which might be fascinating but for its effeminate frivolity, its studied insincerity, its theatrical cynicism, its tawdry mysticism, its flippant philosophizings. . . . Mr. Wilde says the book has “a moral.” The “moral,” so far as we can collect it, is that man’s chief end is to develop his nature to the fullest by “always searching for new sensations,” that when the soul gets sick the way to cure it is to deny the senses nothing.
ellauri099.html on line 82: Ja sit vielä toi jungilainen extro-intro pursoonallisuustyyppi neljällä ulottuvuudella, enste yleensä (E/I), sit vastaanottoantenni (S/N, aistit/intuitio), sit aivokerros (F/T, tunne/ajattelu), sit toimintamalli (P/J, havainnointi/tuomio). Niinettä kaikista neropatein introvertti on INTJ "Tenacious visionaries, oriented towards action" (esim. Bertie tai sen kamu Keynes), ja kaikista tyhmin extromortti on tollanen ESFP "Free-spirited and fun-loving people persons" (esim. Kinsella). Kirjailijoiden luonnenimikkeistä on hyvä selvitys edellisessä albumissa. Voikun pääsis kirjailijoille tekee MBTI eli Myers-Briggs testejä. Muze on jo myöhäistä useimpien kohdalla. Paizi voinhan mä koittaa vastata niiden puolesta! Vedänpä ensin testin izelleni ihan noin kalibrointimielessä. (Kysymyxet ja mun testituloxet tietolaatikossa alla.)
ellauri099.html on line 86: How to Get Rid of Barn Swallows? Hire an Exterminator. For as beautiful as their song is, barn swallows also bring a lot of less attractive features when they move into your property. The early-morning noise and piles of droppings and feathers they create are reason enough to want these birds gone. As an Amazon Associate, this site earns from qualifying purchases.
ellauri099.html on line 127: TagoretikkaveriAstheniker

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ellauri099.html on line 131: FE SillanpääetanalimaPykniker

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ellauri099.html on line 134: JehovapiisamirottasappiAthletiker

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ellauri099.html on line 153: Virginia WoolfkurkipernaAsthenikerINFP - Parantainen

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ellauri099.html on line 159:

Suomen Akatemia ja vähän Kreikankin

ellauri099.html on line 161: Jakkoh-Hintikka, Suoooomen Akatemia, vastasi Jaakko puhelimeen viereisessä huoneessa. Mun ensimmäinen ja paras työnantaja oli Suomen Akatemia, siitä eteenpäin on ollut pelkkää alamäkeä. Suomen Akatemia sai nimensä Turun Akatemiasta, joka monen mutkan kautta on saanut nimensä Platonin koulusta, joka sai nimensä Akademian puistosta, joka oli saanut nimensä tarunomaisesta Akademoxesta. Βρισκόταν σε ένα άλσος της Ακαδήμειας, προαστίου των Αθηνών αφιερωμένου στον Αθηναίο ήρωα Ακάδημο, από το όνομα του οποίου και προήλθε η ονομασία της.
ellauri099.html on line 163: Platonin ääliö sivuutti Aristoteleen Akatemian deanina ja pani siihen typerän sisarenpoikansa Speusippoxen. Vitun nepotisti. Aristoteleesta tuli lyseon rehtori. No eihän Speusippoxen tunaroinnista tullut lasta eikä paskaakaan. Ensi töixeen se peruutti Platonin ideaopin ja heitti hyvän (agathon) tienoheen sen perään. Myöhemmin se joutui hakemaan ne nolosti takaisin. 8v kuluttua se sai slaagin ja dekaanixi tuli parin äänen enemmistöllä mamu Xenokrates. Xenokrates oli oligarkki ja piti ykköstä ja kakkosta jumalina. Kristinusko pani myöhemmin nokkiin ja päätyi kolmoseen.
ellauri099.html on line 164: In 314/3, Xenocrates died from hitting his head, after tripping over a bronze pot in his house. Which just goes to show.
ellauri099.html on line 172: We are less attracted to the idea of the wealthy aristocratic philosopher sequestered in his research facility and making occasional overseas trips to visit foreign tyrants than the image of the poor, shoeless Socrates causing trouble in the marketplace, refusing to be paid and getting killed by the city for his trouble. But our captivation with this image, once again, is overwhelmingly fatass Plato’s clever branding.
ellauri099.html on line 174: And behind his extraordinary inventiveness, Plato performs a characteristic disappearing trick. Truth to tell, we know very little about Plato. According to Plutarch, he was a lover of figs. Big deal! Plato is mentioned only a couple of times in the many dialogues that bear his name. He was present at Socrates’ trial but — in a beautifully reflexive moment that he describes in the Phaedo — absent from the moment of Socrates’ death, because he was sick.
ellauri099.html on line 176: In fact, we don’t even know that he was called Plato, which might have been a nickname. Laertius claims that he was actually called Aristocles, after his grandfather. “Plato” is close to the word “broad” in Greek, like the broad leaves of the platanos or plane tree under which Socrates and Phaedrus sit and talk about eros. Some think that Plato was so called because he was broad-shouldered because of his prowess in wrestling. Or because he got a flat nose, maybe a wrestling memento.
ellauri099.html on line 178: The Academy complex is approximately 130 feet square. It has the typical dimensions of a palaestra, or wrestling school. In my mind’s eye, I saw an elderly Plato sitting watching his academicians wrestle, occasionally offering coaching advice and encouragement.
ellauri099.html on line 186: Aristotle had slender calves. His eyes were small. And he spoke with a lisp, which — according to Plutarch — was imitated by some. He wore many rings and had a distinctive, rather exotic style of dress — a kind of ancient bling.
ellauri099.html on line 201: Very little is known about Aristotle’s stay in Macedonia, but it is thought that he was there for quite some time, possibly seven years, and became very friendly with powerful members of Philip’s court. In 336 B.C.E., Philip was assassinated (in a theater, of all places), and Alexander was declared king at the age of 20. Sensing the instability of political transition, the mighty city of Thebes rebelled against the new Macedonian king. In order to set an example, Alexander besieged and then wholly incinerated the city, wiping it from the map. Its citizens were either killed or sold into slavery.
ellauri099.html on line 207: The reason Aristotle was able to do this was simple: money. If Plato was rich, then Aristotle was wealthier than Croesus, right up there with the Jeff Bezos-es of his day. He received the sum of 800 talents from his presumably grateful former student, Alexander, which was an enormous amount of money. (Consider that the Plato’s Academy cost about 25-30 talents.)
ellauri099.html on line 209: Expressing ancient money values in modern terms presents a perennial puzzle for historians of economics, so I called on my colleague, the economist Duncan Foley, for help. He very roughly calculated that the annual gross domestic product of classical Athens was about 4,400 talents. If that is right, then 800 talents is a vast figure, 32 times the expenditure on the Academy. Foley is somewhat skeptical of the figure, though. Ancient sources for numerical data (like the size of armies) are notoriously inaccurate, so perhaps a excited copyist simply added a zero.
ellauri099.html on line 211: Whatever the truth of the matter, Aristotle’s endowment allowed him to build a huge research and teaching facility and amass the largest and most important library in the world. During the time of Theophrastus, Aristotle’s successor as scholarch and clearly a very effective college president, there were as many as 2,000 pupils at the Lyceum, some of them sleeping in dormitories. The Lyceum was clearly the place to be, the educational destination of choice for the elites.
ellauri099.html on line 215: The Lyceum was clearly the intellectual projection of Macedonian political and military hegemony. In 323 B.C.E., when news of Alexander the Great’s death in Babylon at the age of 32 reached Athens, simmering anti-Macedonian sentiment spilled over, and the popular Athenian leader Demosthenes was recalled. Aristotle left the city for the last time, in fear of his life, after a little more than a decade in charge of the Lyceum. Seeing himself justly or unjustly in the mirror of Socrates and fearing charges of impiety, Aristotle reportedly said, “I will not allow the Athenians to sin twice against philosophy.” Aristotle withdrew to his late mother’s estate at Chalcis on the island of Euboea and died there shortly after of an unspecified illness, at age 63.
ellauri099.html on line 219: In the northeast corner of the Lyceum, there was a garden, which possibly led to the peripatos, or shaded walk from which the promenading Peripatetic school derived its name. Indeed, there were gardens in all the earlier philosophical schools, in the schools of Miletus on the present-day Turkish coast, and allegedly in the Pythagorean schools in southern Italy. Plato’s Academy also had a garden. And later, the school of Epicurus was simply called “The Garden.” Theophrastus, a keen botanist like Aristotle who did so much to organize the library and build up its scientific side (with maps, globes, specimens and such like), eventually retired to his garden, which was close by.
ellauri099.html on line 221: What was the garden for? Was it a space for leisure, strolling and quiet dialectical chitchat? Was it a mini-laboratory for botanical observation and experimentation? Or was it — and I find this the most intriguing possibility — an image of paradise? The ancient Greek word paradeisos appears to be borrowed etymologically from Persian, and it is said that Darius the Great had a "paradise garden," with the kinds of flora and fauna with which we are familiar from the elaborate design of carpets and rugs. A Persian carpet is like a memory theater of paradise. It is possible that Milesian workers and thinkers had significant contact with the Persian courts at Susa and Persepolis. Maybe the whole ancient Greek philosophical fascination with gardens is a Persian borrowing, and an echo of the influence of their expansive empire. But who knows?
ellauri099.html on line 226: Very low rope barriers separated off areas that visitors were not meant to visit. I looked around for a guard, saw no one, and stepped onto the green moss and made my way quietly to the location of Aristotle’s library. On my hands and knees, I saw the ground was littered with tiny delicate snail shells, no bigger than a fingernails, scattered like empty scholars’ backpacks. My partner gave me one, and I put it in my pocket. I had it on my desk right in front of me as I was writing this. Inadvertently, I crushed it to pieces under the weight of one of Mr. Staikos’s huge tomes on the history of libraries. There’s probably a moral in this, but it escapes me. The moral is this: fucking Americans, keep your fat butts and greedy fingers off European soil!
ellauri099.html on line 294: Tällä kertaa Roberto pieraisi, me kolme tyttöä haistelimme. Roopen lähdettyä Angela tarrasi kateellisesti käsivarteeni: "Teit vaikutuxen!" hän huudahti tekoinnoissaan. "Pötyä", sanoin tyytyväisenä kuin blondi elokuvassa Blondin kosto.
ellauri099.html on line 300: Tätä luonteenmittausta on ollut paasauxissa ennenkin, esim. Järjestelmä-älli ja heppahullukysely. Niistä on paljon apua kun haluaa noudattaa sokrateen ja Pythian motivointipuhetta "Gnothi seauton - Tunne edes izesi!". Myersin ja sen tyttären Briggssin izetuntemusta helpottava kyselykaavake on tässä.
ellauri099.html on line 566: INTPs are philosophical innovators, fascinated by logical analysis, systems, and design. They are preoccupied with theory, and search for the universal law behind everything they see.

ellauri099.html on line 587: (Psapfo, Penan suomennosta meikaten)
ellauri100.html on line 45: “This could come from alcohol intoxication, lack of sleep, work stress and troubles with Gauguin, who was going to leave – attachment being one of his problems in life. He has repeated episodes of psychosis but recovered completely in between.”
ellauri100.html on line 49: The two lived as roommates for a time in the South of France. An article in Harvard Magazine states that van Gogh's medical biographers agree that his adulthood included periods of hypersexuality, hyposexuality, bisexuality, and homosexuality, and that "his stormy homosexual affair with the painter Paul Gauguin included endless, often argumentative discussions."
ellauri100.html on line 51: Although van Gogh was diagnosed with epilepsy at the time, definitions had changed, Oderwald said. Ultimately, “one single thing cannot explain the entire picture of what happened to van Gogh,” he said.
ellauri100.html on line 67: Usein moraalittomuus aiheutuu vaeltavasta kohdusta. Silloin sappi muuttuu keltaiseksi aiheuttaen hysteriaa, himoa ja maniaa; mikäli taasen maniaan liittyy myös jumalten suoma hulluus, tuloksena saattaa olla myönteisiä siirtymiä myös ympäristöön. Tämän vuoksi runoilijat ja taiteilijat varmaan kuuluivatkin sairaalan ehdottomaan eliittiin ja kaikki halusivat olla heidän kamujaan. Heillä oli ”haltioitumisen lahja”. Maallikko voisi ajatella, että esim. Lapinlahden lähteen jengi olisi juuri wannabe-keltasappisia. Hysteriassa on jotakin vähän hienoakin. Eiks je!
ellauri100.html on line 85: Klezmer (Yiddish: קלעזמער ‎) is an instrumental musical tradition of the Ashkenazi Jews of Central and Eastern Europe. The essential elements of the tradition include dance tunes, ritual melodies, and virtuosic improvisations played for listening; these would have been played at weddings and other social functions. After the destruction of Jews in Eastern Europe during the Holocaust, there was a general fall in the popularity of klezmer. The term klezmer comes from a combination of Hebrew words: klei, meaning "tools, utensils or instruments of" and zemer, "melody"; leading to k´lei zemer כְּלֵי זֶמֶר‎, literally "instruments of music" or "musical instruments". Originally, klezmer referred to musical instruments, and was later extended to refer, as a pejorative, to musicians themselves. From the 16th to 18th centuries, it replaced older terms such as leyts (clown). It was not until the late 20th century that the word came to identify a musical genre. Early 20th century recordings and writings most often refer to the style as "Yiddish" music, although it is also sometimes called Freilech music (Yiddish, literally "Happy music").
ellauri100.html on line 89: Ernst Kretschmer (* 8. Oktober 1888 in Wüstenrot bei Heilbronn; † 8. Februar 1964 in Tübingen) war ein deutscher Psychiater. Er erforschte die menschliche Konstitution und stellte eine Typenlehre auf. 1929 wurde er für den Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin nominiert.
ellauri100.html on line 138: Er gehörte dem Beirat der Gesellschaft Deutscher Neurologen und Psychiater an, besichtigte 1940 die NS-Tötungsanstalt Bernburg und nahm 1941 an einer Sitzung des Beirats der Aktion T4 teil. Im selben Jahr schrieb er in einem Vorwort zu Geniale Menschen: „Was im Wesentlichen entartet ist, das werden wir ruhig aus der Vererbung ausschalten können.“
ellauri100.html on line 154: Amerikkalaiset liitti Kletzmerin tarinaan tämmösen kehitysbiologisen aspektin, että ruipelot, muskelimasat ja läskit tulee alkionkehityxen eri kierroxista: iho/hermot (ekto), muskelit (meso) ja sisäelimet (endo). Ruma-kategoria pudotettiin pois, ne on vaan epäonnistuneita sikiöitä.
ellauri100.html on line 159: Based on a detailed study of frontal, dorsal and lateral photographs of 4000 male subjects of college age, a 3 dimensional scheme for describing human physique is formulated. Kretschmer´s constitutional typology is discarded in favor of one based on 3 first order variables or components, endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy, each of which is found in an individual physique and indicated by one of a set of 3 numerals designating a somatotype or patterning of these morphological components. Seventy-six different somatotypes are described and illustrated. These somatotypical designations are objectively assigned on the basis of the use of 18 anthropometric indices. Second-order variables also isolated and studied are dysplasia, gynandromorphy, texture and hirsutism. Historical trends in constitutional research are summarized. A detailed description is given of the development of the somatotyping technique combining anthroposcopic and anthropometric methods. Reference is made to somatotyping with the aid of a specially devised machine. Topics discussed include: the choice of variables, morphological scales, a geometrical representation of somatotypes, the independence of components, correlational data, the problem of norms, the modifiability of a somatotype, hereditary and endocrine influences and the relation of constitution to temperament, mental disease, clinical studies, crime and delinquency, and the differential education of children. Descriptive sketches of variants of the ectomorphic components are given. Appendices list tables for somatotyping and a series of drawings of 9 female somatotypes. An annotated bibliography is followed by a more general one. 272 photographs and drawings illustrate the somatotypes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
ellauri100.html on line 203: Oletko ajatellut omaa kuolemaasi?
ellauri100.html on line 205: Oletko ajatellut omaa kuolemaasi? Tullut viimeaikoina paljon tietoon tunnettuiden ihmisten kuolemia ja se on saanut minut miettimään omaa kuolemaani - ikääkin on jo tullut. Uskon Jeesukseen, mutta silti kuolema pelottaa.
ellauri100.html on line 238: Hi! I'm Loquitur Veritatem! You can call me Poco Loco for short, like my Hispano-American friends do. If my background and credentials matter to you, I present them in the following sections:
ellauri100.html on line 252: Academics: Graduated from Big-Ten U in the early 1960s with a B.A. in Economics. Accepted for graduate study in economics at several top schools, including Chicago, M.I.T., and some Ivy League schools. Chose M.I.T. and soon regretted the choice: gray, rainy Cambridge and robotic mathematical approach to economics made for a depressing combination. Returned to alma mater to finish the academic year, then quit to join the (somewhat) “real world” and earn some money. Read: I flunked because I was too dense for M.I.T.
ellauri100.html on line 254: First and lasting employment: Encouraged by former professor to join a government-funded, defense think-tank in the D.C. area. Worked there for 30 of my 34 years of post-collegiate, full-time employment.
ellauri100.html on line 256: Marriage (and family): Met my first love at the think-tank and married her 56 years later. Our happy union was blessed by two grown children — whose sad lives invalidate the (sometimes tough) support we gave them — and twelve fighting, shoving, and enraging grandchildren. 17-vuotiaat rakastuivat ensi silmäyxellä. Nyt Aune ei enää muista kuka Paavo on.
ellauri100.html on line 260: Escape from D.C.: The futility of analytical work (see “Beliefs,” below) led to the purchase of a small publishing company (weekly paper and free shopping guide) in western New York State. Worked like a dog for three years, and brought the habit back to the think-tank.
ellauri100.html on line 262: Return to D.C.: When asked why, replied “Give a person an opportunity to feed at the public trough and that person will take the opportunity.” Incentives work! Another incentive was the opportunity to criticize analysis (instead of doing it), as an in-house reviewer of technical reports. Notice how I always returned to my masters like a dog after running awaay. It's Peters principle: I had reached my glass ceiling. I just couldn't do anything else. Unfortunately, my position AND PAY deteriorated at each round, until I ended up basically an over-aged proofreader.
ellauri100.html on line 264: Home stretch: Stayed at the think-tank another 18 years. After three years of reviewing reports, seized an opportunity to establish and run the think-tank’s publications department. Promoted a year later to chief financial and administrative officer, with a portfolio consisting of accounting, computer operations, contracting, facility planning and operations, financial management, human resources (a.k.a. personnel), library and technical information services, physical and information security, programming services, and publications. Basically, I ended up doing everything because there were not many people left in that doomed outfit. Became deeply involved in legal matters, including spin-off of the think-tank from parent company, resolution of affirmative-action claims, and complex contract and lease negotiations. Contrived retirement at age 56. Read: that's when they at long last got rid of me because I had sunk the spin-off.
ellauri100.html on line 266: Post-retirement: Spent 18 months as the managing editor of an economics journal published by a privately funded, libertarian think-tank in D.C. — more for the meager wage than for the stimulation of working with semi-intelligent, intellectually doubtfully honest contributors and colleagues. Quit when this part-time job became too hot.
ellauri100.html on line 268: Last stop: Moved from cold-rainy-hot-humid-hazy-cloudy D.C. area to warm-dry-sunny Austin, whose mainly left-wing denizens irritate me with their political posturing and self-centered driving habits. I am in Austin, but not of Austin. TANSTAAFL. PEMDAS. Please Excuse My Dope Ass Swag.
ellauri100.html on line 275: In my lifetime I have been related to, known, befriended, and worked with a broad cross-section of humanity. I have seen poverty and squalor, conversed with semi-literates and near-idiots, heard the rantings and taunts of bigots and bullies, known lazy louts and no-account dreamers, and admired hard workers with few skills and little learning who were proud of their meager possessions because they had earned them.
ellauri100.html on line 279: My parents’ outlook on life reflected the small-town values of the places in which they were raised. Through a grandmother to whom I was close, I got a good taste of how she, and my parents, had lived. I also came to know the advantages of living in villages, towns, and small cities: physical security and the kind of serenity that is almost impossible to find, for more than a few hours at a time, in the large cities and vast metropolitan areas that now dominate the human landscape of America.
ellauri100.html on line 281: If my father ever earned as much as a median income, it would come as a surprise to me. Our houses, neighborhoods, and family friends were what is known as working-class. If there were twinges of envy for the rich and famous, they were balanced with admiration for their skills and accomplishments. These children of the Great Depression — my parents and their siblings and friends — betrayed no feelings of grievance toward those who had more of life’s possessions. They were rightly proud of what they had earned and accumulated, and did not feel entitled to more than that because of their “bad luck” or lack of “privilege”. These attitudes fit the Virginia boy's moral right edge like a glove.
ellauri100.html on line 283: In my own life, my jobs have ranged from busing tables to serving as a corporate officer. I have spent time in the company of high-ranking government officials, high-priced and expert lawyers, brilliant scientists and academicians, and talented musicians and artisans.
ellauri100.html on line 287: On the whole, what I have seen, known, and done amounts to a large sample of the human experience. I am not trapped in the upper-middle-class “bubble” defined in Charles Murray’s Coming Apart: The State of White America, 1960–2010.
ellauri100.html on line 289: My personality is more aloof than openly empathic (see “Temperament”, below). Why, I cannot say. I do know that aloofness can be an avoidance mechanism for persons who are too easily overwhelmed by emotion. And I do have an emotional side that I usually avoid exposing to others. Let me just say that my ability to observe the human condition is not dulled by automatic empathy of the kind that I have seen so often in persons whose political views are based on nothing more than raw emotion. Nor am I animated by prolonged adolescent rebellion, guilt, or an inability to advance beyond collegiate leftism. I am self-aware and self-critical to a fault.
ellauri100.html on line 293: What is the point of these recollections and glimpses of my character? It is to say that my upbringing, experiences, and personality give me an advantage when it comes to understanding the human condition and prescribing for its ills. This blog — in its very small way — is a place of refuge from uninformed emotion, prolonged adolescent rebellion, guilt, and a refusal (or inability) to change one’s political views for whatever reason — whether it is opportunism, obduracy, willful ignorance, simple stupidity, or an inability to admit error (even to oneself). Naah, why beat about the bush: I like to be visible and froth at the mouth, and with my credentials, this is the best I can do.
ellauri100.html on line 301: Intelligence (for those who might care) and its application: Graduate Record Examinations scores: verbal aptitude, 96th percentile; quantitative aptitude, 99th percentile; advanced test in economics, 99th percentile. Combined verbal and quantitative scores qualify me for membership (which I do not seek) in the Triple-Nine Society, whose members “have tested at or above the 99.9th percentile on at least one of several standardized adult intelligence tests”. But I am much older now — more than thrice the age I was when I took the GREs — so I do not claim to be “brilliant”. On the other hand, I know a lot more now than I did then, and the more one knows the better one gets at assembling information into meaningful patterns and sorting bad ideas from good ones.
ellauri100.html on line 303: My intelligence was recognized at an early age, but its use was not much stimulated by my parents or the K-12 schools I attended. Only when I went to college was I “stretched”, and then the stretching came mostly at my initiative (unassigned reading and long, solitary sessions working through academic theories). The stretching — which was episodic during my working career — continues to this day, in the form of blogging on subjects that require research, careful analysis, and self-criticism of what I have produced. Self-criticism is central to my personality (see next) and leaves me open to new ideas (see next after that). Like religion. Next I am thinking of becoming a Trotskyist.
ellauri100.html on line 307: For INTJs the dominant force in their lives is their attention to the inner world of possibilities, symbols, abstractions, images, and thoughts. Insight in conjunction with logical analysis is the essence of their approach to the world; they think systemically. Ideas are the substance of life for INTJs and they have a driving need to understand, to know, and to demonstrate competence in their areas of interest. INTJs inherently trust their insights, and with their task-orientation will work intensely to make their visions into realities. (Source: “The Sixteen Types at a Glance“.)
ellauri100.html on line 321: What does that have to do with my final rejection of “liberalism” and turn toward libertarianism? When government intervenes in economic and social affairs, its interventions are based on crude “measures of effectiveness” (e.g., eliminating poverty and racial discrimination) without considering the intricacies of economic and social interactions. Governmental interventions are — and will always be — blunt instruments, the use of which will have unforeseen, unintended, and strongly negative consequences (e.g., the cycle of dependency on welfare, the inhibition of growth-producing capital investments). I then began to doubt the wisdom of having any more government than is necessary to protect me and my fellow Americans from foreign and domestic predators. My later experiences in the private sector and as a government contractor confirmed my view that professors, politicians, and bureaucrats who presume to interfere in the workings of the economy are naïve, power-hungry, or (usually) both. Oh I hated those M.I.T. professors. So smug, thought they knew everything.
ellauri100.html on line 325: The development of my theological views, which I will not trace in detail, has paralleled the development of my political philosophy. My collegiate atheism gradually turned to agnosticism as I came to understand the scientific bankruptcy of atheism. There is not a great gap between agnosticism and deism, and I recently made the small jump across that gap. We like jumping, Sören Kierkegaard, William James and me.
ellauri100.html on line 331: I have noticed that a leftist will accuse you of “hate” just for saying something contrary to the left-wing orthodoxy of the day. If you disagree with what I have to say here, but prefer to spew invective instead of offering a reasoned response, don’t bother to submit a comment — at least not until your rage has passed or your medication has taken effect. (My medication is working fine. It is curious how small the distance is between considered opinion and gobbledygook madness.) As it says in the sidebar, I will not publish incoherent, off-point, offensive, or abusive comments except my own. Nor will I lose any sleep for having denied you an outlet for your incoherence, irrelevance, offensiveness, or abusiveness. You can post it on your own blog or on any of the myriad, hate-filled, left-wing blogs that view murder as “choice,” government dictates as “liberty,” self-defense as a “war crime” (when it’s practiced by the U.S. or Israel), and the Constitution as a vehicle for implementing current left-wing orthodoxy.
ellauri100.html on line 333: The same goes for jejune libertarians, of all ages, whose narrow rationalism often materializes in rank offensiveness and a tendency toward naive absolutism. (See this and this, for example. And take this, and this!)
ellauri100.html on line 359:

{14:3} Qui loquitur veritatem in corde suo, qui non egit dolum in lingua sua: Nec fecit proximo suo malum, et opprobrium non accepit adversus proximos suos.

ellauri100.html on line 371: My Moral Profile: Loquor alternativam veritatem. Politics and prosperity: Seeing the world clearly.
ellauri100.html on line 375: I am an INTJ, and an especially strong I, T, and J. Here are my latest scores (02/16/17) on the Keirsey Temperament Sorter (KTS), which is similar to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The descriptive excerpts are from David Keirsey and Marilyn Bates’s Please Understand Me.
ellauri100.html on line 387: Persons who choose the impersonal basis of choice are called the thinking types by Jung. Persons who choose the personal basis are called the feeling types…. The more extreme feeling types are a bit put off by rule-governed choice, regarding the act of being impersonal as almost inhuman. The more dedicated thinking types, on the other hand, sometimes look upon the emotion-laden decisions and choices as muddle-headed.
ellauri100.html on line 391: Persons who choose closure over open options are likely to be the judging types. Persons preferring to keep things open and fluid are probably the perceiving types. The J is apt to report a sense of urgency until he has made a pending decision, and then he can be at rest once the decision has been made. The F person, in contrast, is more apt to experience resistance to making a decision, wishing that more data could be accumulated as the basis for the decision. As a result, when a P person makes a decision, he may have a feeling of uneasiness and restlessness, while the J person, in the same situation, may have a feeling of ease and satisfaction.
ellauri100.html on line 411: 4. Agreeableness: High scorers are described as “Compassionate, good-natured, and eager to cooperate and avoid conflict.” Low scorers are described as “Hardheaded, skeptical, proud, and competitive. You tend to express your anger directly.”
ellauri100.html on line 421: The scale is a measure of your reliance on and endorsement of five psychological foundations of morality that seem to be found across cultures. Each of the two parts of the scale contained three questions related to each foundation: 1) harm/care, 2) fairness/reciprocity (including issues of rights), 3) ingroup/loyalty, 4) authority/respect, and 5) purity/sanctity.
ellauri100.html on line 425: This difference seems to explain many of the most contentious issues in the culture war. For example, liberals support legalizing gay marriage (to be fair and compassionate), whereas many conservatives are reluctant to change the nature of marriage and the family, basic building blocks of society. Conservatives are more likely to favor practices that increase order and respect (e.g., spanking, mandatory pledge of allegiance), whereas liberals often oppose these practices as being violent or coercive.
ellauri100.html on line 431: The study you just completed was an implicit measure of how much you associate yourself with ethicality.
ellauri100.html on line 433: The idea behind the IAT is that concepts with very closely related (vs. unrelated) mental representations are more easily and quickly responded to as a single unit. For example, if “me” and “sharing” are strongly associated in one’s mind, it should be relatively easy to respond quickly to this pairing by pressing the “E” or “I” key. If “me” and “sharing” are NOT strongly associated, it should be more difficult to respond quickly to this pairing. By comparing reaction times on this test, the IAT gives a relative measure of how strongly associated the two categories (Me, Not Me) are to mental representations of “ethical” and “unethical”. Each participant receives a single score, and your score appears below.
ellauri100.html on line 435: Note that there is a great deal of controversy as to the exact meaning of what these reaction time associations actually mean, so please take your results with a grain of salt. While a great deal of previous research has validated the use of such procedures to detect associations of group level bias across groups, the use of IAT procedures to measure individual ethicality is still in development and all of these procedures have been validated probibalistically, at the group level, rather than being validated as being absolutely diagnostic for individuals. That being said, many (though not all) people have found validity in their implicit scores and have found there to be some real psychological process that tracks implicit associations.
ellauri100.html on line 439: Positive scores indicate that ethical associations with the self-concept are stronger than negative associations, and a negative score indicates the opposite.
ellauri100.html on line 445: The scale is a measure of the degree to which people are motivated to act morally by internal and external factors. An example of an internal motivational factor is the drive to achieve (or maintain) one’s happiness through acting morally. An example of an external motivational factor is the drive to act morally in order to improve (or maintain) relationships.
ellauri100.html on line 447: The idea behind the scale is that people vary on the degree to which they experience internal and external moral motivations. Though we suspect that some people are more internally (rather than externally) motivated to act morally, we suspect that everyone is motivated to act morally by internal and external factors. We expect that internal vs. external motivation might relate to who gives to charity in a more public vs. a more private way or who is more likely to be honest when in a group setting vs. a private setting. As well, some national surveys have shown that women make harsher moral judgments than men, and we expect that that might reflect higher moral motivations.
ellauri100.html on line 453: The scale is a measure of statements describing behaviors relevant to five categories of business ethics: (a) usurpation of company resources (e.g. using company time/products), (b) corporate gamesmanship (politics), (c) cheating customers, (d) concealment of misconduct, and (e) offering kickbacks/gifts.
ellauri100.html on line 455: The idea behind the scale is that there is very little systematic research on everyday ethical issues in business. This measure has been tested cross-culturally to show relevance for participants from Hong Kong, mainland China and Taiwan. Specifically, a values structure highlighting the importance of self-transcendence values correlates with more ethical behavioral orientations, while a values structure highlighting the importance of the self-enhancement dimension of values correlates with less ethical behavioral orientations. Further, we are interested in what behaviors are seen as unethical as while all individuals espouse ethicality, different types of behavior are often seen as being more or less relevant to ethics, depending on one’s culture. In previous research, women have reported being more ethical than men.
ellauri100.html on line 457: The graph below shows how often people say that they find various everyday ethical situations to be acceptable in everyday life. This business ethics questionnaire includes 5 categories: Usurpation of company resources, Offering kickbacks, Corporate gamesmanship, Concealment of misconduct, & Cheating Customers. Higher scores indicate greater acceptance of these behaviors.
ellauri100.html on line 465: We are interested in examining how liberals and conservatives score on this scale. Although previous research has investigated how these groups can be biased when evaluating political information, little is known about the relationship between political attitudes and social desirability concern.
ellauri100.html on line 467: The graph below shows your score on this scale. The scores range from 0% to 100% and represent the proportion of answers that indicated socially desirable responding. Thus, higher scores correspond with higher degrees of socially desirable responding. Your score is shown in green (1st bar). The score of the average liberal respondent is shown in light blue and the score of the average strong liberal is shown in dark blue. The average conservative score is shown in light red and the score of the average strong conservative is shown in dark red.
ellauri100.html on line 473: The Paulhus scale measures people’s attitudes about four constructs related to freedom vs. determinism, which we have graphed for you in the four green bars below.
ellauri100.html on line 477: Fate: the belief that individuals cannot control their own destinies
ellauri100.html on line 491: The scale is a measure of your general happiness level. Despite its simplicity, the scale has been found to do a good job of measuring people’s general state of “subjective well-being.” It is widely used, in many nations.
ellauri100.html on line 493: We are interested in measuring happiness on this site because many studies have found that religious people are happier than non-believers, and some have found that politcally conservative people are slightly happier than are political liberals, even after controlling statistically for religiosity. A recent Gallup survey found that religiosity was associated with better mental health for Republicans, but it didn’t make a difference for Democrats. We want to investigate these complex relationships among happiness, morality, religion, and ideology.
ellauri100.html on line 497: In addition, we asked you some questions on the second page about your mental health. That recent Gallup poll showed that conservatives and religious people report having better mental health when asked using a single question (“how would you rate your mental health?”). We want to see if their finding holds up using a more specific scale, so we asked you to report on a variety of symptoms related to depression and anxiety, which are the most common kinds of mental health symptoms that people report. In the graph below, your score is shown in green. High scores mean MORE mental health complaints. Scores run from 1 (the lowest possible score, no symptoms at all) to 5 (the highest possible score, people who responded “extremely” to all items). As before, the blue bar shows the score of the less religious people; the red bar shows the average score of the most religious people.
ellauri100.html on line 501: The study you just completed included both a self-report and an implicit measure of well-being. The self-report measure of well-being was the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the implicit measure was an Implicit Association Test (IAT) that compared the strength of automatic mental associations. In this version of the IAT, we investigated associations between the self-concept and the concepts of happiness and sadness.
ellauri100.html on line 503: The idea behind the IAT is that concepts with very closely related (vs. unrelated) mental representations are more easily and quickly responded to as a single unit. For example, if “me” and “happy” are strongly associated in one’s mind, it should be relatively easy to respond quickly to this pairing by pressing the “E” or “I” key. If “me” and “happy” are NOT strongly associated, it should be more difficult to respond quickly to this pairing. By comparing reaction times on this test, the IAT gives a relative measure of how strongly associated the two categories (Me, Not Me) are to mental representations of “happy” and “sad”. Each participant receives a single score, and your score appears below.
ellauri100.html on line 507: Positive scores indicate that “happiness” associations with the self-concept are stronger (i.e., faster) than “sadness” associations, and a negative score indicates the opposite.
ellauri100.html on line 513: The scale is a measure of your attitudes toward crime and punishment. Some of the items reflected a “progressive” and less punitive attitude toward criminals (for example agreeing with the statement that “punishment should be designed to rehabilitate offenders,” and being opposed to the death penalty). Other items reflected a more “traditional” attitude, including a willingness to use traditional forms of punishment, such as shaming or flogging. We grouped these two kinds of items together to give you a “progressive” and a “traditional” score in the first graph below. We call this the “comprehensive” justice scale because research on justice and punishment has usually taken either a liberal or conservative approach. We are trying to examine the broadest possible range of ideas and intuitions about what you think should happen to the offender, and the victim. Disagreements about crime and punishment have long been at the heart of the “culture war.” By linking your responses here to the information you gave us when you registered, or when you took other surveys, we hope to shed light on what kinds of people (not just liberals and conservatives) endorse what kinds of responses to crime, and why.
ellauri100.html on line 521: The graph below shows your percentage of intuitive pairings (in green) compared to those of the average liberal (in blue), the average moderate (in purple), the average conservative (in red), and the average libertarian (in gold) visitor to this website.
ellauri100.html on line 529: Your score on the OCT is calculated by taking into account your familiarity with the real items (e.g., Bill Clinton) and subtracting how familiar you rated the false/fake items to be (e.g., Fred Gruneberg — my next door neighbor). Also, familiarity ratings of 1 to 4 are treated the same. So if you rated your familiarity with “Bill Clinton” as 1, 2, 3, or 4 then you scored a +1 for that item. And if you rated your familiarity with “Fred Gruneberg” as 1, 2, 3, or 4 then you scored a -1 for that item. If you were unfamiliar with any real or false items, your scores for those items are 0. A perfect score would be identifying all real items and not recognizing any of the false items.
ellauri100.html on line 547: The idea behind this scale is that objective factual knowledge may be an important factor in studies about political issues and reasoning. It may be that people who are more informed about politics (whether they’re liberal or conservative) think and reason differently about moral or political issues than people who are less informed. For instance, are people who are more informed more or less likely to objectively evaluate political arguments? We suspect that, ironically, people with more political knowledge may be less objective when it comes to a number of information processes (see recommended reading below).
ellauri100.html on line 551: The graph below displays results for individuals who took the longer version of the survey before April 19, 2012. Everyone will have a score, but this graph is only valid for those who took the survey before April 19, 2012. Ignore the purple bar since it will incorporate averages from the short and long version of the survey.
ellauri100.html on line 555: The study you just completed is an Implicit Association Test (IAT) that compares the strength of automatic mental associations. In this version of the IAT, we investigated positive and negative associations with the categories of “African Americans” and “European Americans”.
ellauri100.html on line 557: The idea behind the IAT is that concepts with very closely related (vs. unrelated) mental representations are more easily and quickly responded to as a single unit. For example, if “European American” and “good” are strongly associated in one’s mind, it should be relatively easy to respond quickly to this pairing by pressing the “E” or “I” key. If “European American” and “good” are NOT strongly associated, it should be more difficult to respond quickly to this pairing. By comparing reaction times on this test, the IAT gives a relative measure of how strongly associated the two categories (European Americans, African Americans) are to mental representations of “good” and “bad”. Each participant receives a single score, and your score appears below.
ellauri100.html on line 561: Positive scores indicate a greater implicit preference for European Americans relative to African Americans, and negative scores indicate an implicit preference for African Americans relative to European Americans.
ellauri100.html on line 565: It should be noted that my slightly positive score probably was influenced by the order in which choices were presented to me. Initially, pleasant concepts were associated with photos of European-Americans. I became used to that association, and so found that it affected my reaction time when I was faced with pairings of pleasant concepts and photos of African-Americans. The bottom line: My slight preference for European-Americans probably is an artifact of test design.
ellauri100.html on line 569: (Signed) Loquitur Veritatem
ellauri100.html on line 571: My pen name, Loquitur Veritatem, means truth-teller. My other pen name is Amat Propriam Mentulam. It means loves his own prick.
ellauri100.html on line 577: Virginiassa kannatetaan Donald Trumppia ja ahdistellaan märkäselkiä. Niille maxetaan hurrikaanivahinkojen korjauxista tosi huonosti jos ollenkaan, ja paperittomia jahdataan öisin pitkin Virginian kaupunkien katuja poliisien voimilla. We don't want any wetbacks latinos blackies and coons hereabouts. Get off my property. Minähän sen oravan myrkytin.
ellauri100.html on line 591: Nää menee just oikein. Pykälä 1 koskee kaikkia elukoita, se on se vanha kunnon KILL! FUCK!. Pykälä 2 koskee vaikka paviaaneja tai myyriäisiä, manus manum lavat. Ollaan kateita ja noudatetaan jantelakia. Pykälä 3:ssa tulee mukaan parviäly. Pidetään oman pesän puolia vaikka toiset ei ole sen kummempia. Ollaan sankareita ja annetaan uhreja. Pykälä 4 on nokintajärjestys. Silverbäkit ja alfasudet jyräävät, muut nöyristelevät. Pykälä 5 on pyhistely, eli jotkut eristetään muista virtuaalisixi logoixi. Sisäistetty herruus tulee kehiin. Käsidesiä ja syntiä. Näin siististi näkee asiat harvoin esitettävän. Vasemmistolaiset jäävät moraalin kehityxessä alkumatkalle, loppuun asti pääsevät vaan tosi fasistit.
ellauri100.html on line 616: Whose nest is in a watered shoot; Se pesii rantavehkan versossa
ellauri100.html on line 626: Carve it in doves and pomegranates, Siihen kyyhkyjä ja granaatteja
ellauri100.html on line 678: Rusetin kuuluisin kokoelma, Menninkäisten marketti ja muita runoja, ilmestyi 1862, kun se oli 31. Se sai laajaa kiitosta ja teki siitä aikansa toisexi etevimmän NAISrunoilijan (paitzi Elizabeth Käsiasetta). Epäilyttävät homot ja väpelöt Hopkins, Swinburne ja Tennyson kiitti sitä, ja kun Käsiase (Elizabeth Barrett Browning) vihdoin ymmärsi kuolla 1861 se pääsi kalifixi kalifin paikalle. Kokoelman nimiruno on 1 Rusetin parhaiten tunnettuja. Vaikka siinä on nähtävästi kyse 2 siskon huonoista kokemuxista menninkäisten kaa, kriitikot on saaneet selville, että sen voikin tulkita useillakin tavoilla, eli se on moniteholääke, polyvalentti! Se vois olla allegoria kiusaajista (menninkäiset ois niinku Jari Sairasvyön "kiusoja"!) ja pelastavasta salvasta, tai size vois olla kommentaari Viktorian sukupuoliroolista ja naistoiminnsta, tai sit eroottisesta halusta ja yhteiskunnallisesta lunastuxesta (whatever that is).
ellauri100.html on line 680: Rusetti oli vapaaehtoistyöntekijä 1859-1870 Maria Magdalenan charitytalossa Highgaten vankilassa, ex-prostituuttien turvapaikassa, ja onkin ehotettu että Menninkäisten markkinat olis sieltä inspiroitu, eli ne menninkäiset oliskin niitä "langenneita naisia". Siinä on paralleeleja Coleridgen Aku Ankan kuuluisaxi tekemään "Ikivanhan merimiehen tarinaan" ("Ammuin nuolen ilmoihin, albatrossia haavoitin", nyyhkii Aku veden pärskyessä silmistä). Molemmat runot lässyttää kiusauxesta, synnistä ja sijaiskärsimyxellä lunastuxesta kuin Jari Sairasvyö. Höpönhöpön, tää Wikipedian sepustus on sumutusta. Rusetti taisi tykätä langenneista naisista. Naisista kyllä aivan varmasti. Toi Goblin Market runo on aika selkeästi homoeroottinen.
ellauri100.html on line 684: Rusetilla oli iso piiri ystäviä ja kirjeenvaihtajia, ja se jatkoi kirjoittamista ja julkaisemista loppuun saakka, tosin enimmäxeen enää jumalista sälää ja lastenloruja. 1892 se kirjoitti Syvän naamalla, uskonnollisen proosateoxen, ja valvoi uuden laajennetun painoxen tuotantoa Sing-Singistä 1893.
ellauri100.html on line 686: In later life, Kristina suffered from Graves disease, diagnosed in 1872, suffering a near-fatal attack in the early 1870s. In 1893, she developed breast cancer and though the breast was removed, there was a recurrence in September 1894. Graves killed her on 29 December 1894, and Highgate became her Grave.
ellauri100.html on line 713: Pomegranates full and fine,
ellauri100.html on line 714: Dates and sharp bullaces,
ellauri100.html on line 751: One bears a plate,
ellauri100.html on line 770: One like a ratel tumbled hurry skurry.
ellauri100.html on line 785: With their shrill repeated cry,
ellauri100.html on line 794: One rear’d his plate;
ellauri100.html on line 828: Clearer than water flow’d that juice;
ellauri100.html on line 839: Lizzie met her at the gate
ellauri100.html on line 841: “Dear, you should not stay so late,
ellauri100.html on line 863: I ate and ate my fill,
ellauri100.html on line 864: Yet my mouth waters still;
ellauri100.html on line 920: They drew the gurgling water from its deep;
ellauri100.html on line 935: With its iterated jingle
ellauri100.html on line 970: Then sat up in a passionate yearning,
ellauri100.html on line 1003: Brought water from the brook:
ellauri100.html on line 1051: Ratel- and wombat-like,
ellauri100.html on line 1061: Panniers, and plates:
ellauri100.html on line 1066: Citrons and dates,
ellauri100.html on line 1072: Pomegranates, figs.”—
ellauri100.html on line 1101: They began to scratch their pates,
ellauri100.html on line 1135: One may lead a horse to water,
ellauri100.html on line 1237: Like a foam-topp’d waterspout
ellauri100.html on line 1247: Held water to her lips, and cool’d her face
ellauri100.html on line 1294: Algirdas Julien Greimas (French: [alɡiʁdas ʒyljɛ̃ gʁɛmas]; born Algirdas Julius Greimas; 9 March 1917 – 27 February 1992), oli liettualainen kirjallisuustiedemies joka kirjoitti liettualaisittain ranskaxi. Se tunnetaan mm. Greimaxen aukileesta (Greimas Square, le carré sémiotique, ks. alempaa). Se on ex-kaverinsa Roland Barthesin ohella kuuluisin ranskalainen semiootikko, vaikka onkin Liettuasta. Sillä oli strukturaalikielitiedemiehen paperit, kuten mullakin. Sen parhaita äkkäyxiä ovat ton nelkkarin lisäxi plastiikkisemiotiikka, isotoopit, narrausohjelma (kai Fred Karlssonin pupppugeneraattoria muistuttava, vaik tää on vaan arvaus), ja luonnonmaailman semiotiikka (whatever that may be). Se tutkin eka Liettuan mytologiaa ja indoeurooppalaista uskontoa, ja ennen kaikkea se oli vaikutusvaltainen semioottinen kirjallisuuskriitikko, kuten mä.
ellauri100.html on line 1322: Toisessa vaiheessa sillä on tiedollinen semiotiikka (sémiotique cognitive), missä määritellään kuka tietää ja osaa mitäkin. (Tää ois niinku peliteoriassa siirrot ja pelin informaatioa sekä niistä johdetut strategiajoukot.) Niitä varten on joku modaalinen kielioppi. Tulee mieleen vähän mun dialogipelit ja niiden perustana olleet peliteoreettiset toiminnan modaliteetit. Hizi että nekin on lähes kokonaan jo unohtuneet mielestä.
ellauri100.html on line 1331:

Fetisisti sitaateista

ellauri100.html on line 1345: Rollo ehti puuhailla vähän joka hämärällä alalla, ml strukturalismi, semiotiikka, yhteiskuntateoria, muotoilu, antropologia ja jälkistrukturalismi. Se oli erityisen kova nimi semiotiikassa, jossa se kexi sen seizemän merkkisysteemiä, ja ansaizi postimerkin (2015) suunnilleen yhtä suurista ansioista kuin kamunsa Algirdas. Se näkyy olleen Greimaxen kolleega EHESSissä. Rollon mukaan postimerkki on arkipäivän ja sivilisaation peili ja kertoo ranskalaisille keitä ne (siis Rollo ja Alrgirdas) oikein on.
ellauri100.html on line 1347: Roland Barthes syntyi Cherbourgissa sateenvarjokaupan takana. Sen isä Louis oli merikapiainen joka kuoli 1. maailmansodassa ennen Rollon 1. synttäriä. Äiti, täti ja isoäiti kasvattivat Rollon jossain Biarritzin lähellä. Siellä (Biarritzissa) oli niin kovat aallot että uimahousut lähti jalasta. 11-vuotiaana Barthes muutti perheen kanssa Pariisiin, mutta sen landevuodet jätti siihen jälkiä.
ellauri100.html on line 1384: Yritelmässä "Kirjailijan kuolema" (1968). Barthes meinasi että pitäs tietää mitä kirjailija oli ajatellut kirjoittaessan jotakin, jotta saisi kiinni kirjan oikeasta merkityxestä. Mutta ongelmana on, ettei se hölmö välttämättä ollut ajatellut paljon paskaakaan. Niinpä ollen koko ajatus kirjan perimmäisestä selityxestä on kuolleena syntynyt ajatus, taas vaan tollanen länsimainen porvarien väärinkäsitys. Ajatus että kirjan takakanteen tai hihaan voi tai edes pitää kirjoittaa mitä kirja tahtoo sanoa on vanhanaikaisten mainosmiesten harha. Ei tuote tarvii käyttöohjetta, senkun alkaa käyttää. Riittää että kirjailija on kuuluisa ja mielellään kazeltava julkimo. Tai voihan sinne laittaa jotain ympäripyöreää kuten et "elämännälkä ajaa Giovannan Napolin syrjäkulmille, kujan pimentoihin jää pieni kiharainen pää". Tää oli jo aika postmodernia toisten mielestä, toisten mielestä Barthes ei koskaan päässyt irti strukturalistin täplistä.
ellauri100.html on line 1388: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
ellauri100.html on line 1390: 70-luvun lopulla Barthes erotti pöpylääritextit jotka ajaa Doxaa korkeakyldyyrisistä, jotka luo Para-Doxaa. Tähän saakka Barthes oli sympannut marxilaisia, mut nyze näki tota Doxa-vikaa myös marxilaisissa. Vanhat koirat palaa tällä lailla aina loppupeleissä vanhoille oxennus- ja kieriskelypaikoille. Kiva texti (1975) on sellainen jonka aikana saa ajatella mitä lystää, uppoutua kirjaan kerrassaan, jäädä sinne exyxiin. Jouissance, hedonismia. Nojoo, onhan sellainenkin mukavaa, mut musta on kyllä kiva lueskella kaikenlaisia juttuja, jopa aivan paskoja.
ellauri101.html on line 37: Treasure, love, reward, approval, honor, status, freedom, survival … these are some of the many things we associate with the hero’s journey.
ellauri101.html on line 39: Battling inner and outer demons, confronting bullies, and courting your ultimate mate symbolize a passage through the often-treacherous tunnel of self-discovery and individuation to mature adulthood.
ellauri101.html on line 44: Since the publication of The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Campbell's theories have been applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: "Follow your bliss." He gained recognition in Hollywood when George Lucas credited Campbell's work as influencing his Star Wars saga.
ellauri101.html on line 46: Joseph Campbell was born in White Plains, New York, on March 26, 1904, the elder son of hosiery importer and wholesaler Charles William Campbell, from Waltham, Massachusetts, and Josephine (née Lynch), from New York. Campbell was raised in an upper-middle-class Irish Catholic family; he related that his paternal grandfather Charles had been "a peasant" who came to Boston from County Mayo in Ireland, and became the gardener and caretaker at the Lyman estate at Waltham, where his son Charles William Campbell grew up and became a successful salesman at a department store prior to establishing his hosiery business. During his childhood, he moved with his family to nearby New Rochelle, New York. In 1919, a fire destroyed the family home in New Rochelle, killing his maternal grandmother and injuring his father, who tried to save her.
ellauri101.html on line 48: In 1921, Campbell graduated from the Canterbury School in New Milford, Connecticut. While at Dartmouth College he studied biology and mathematics, but decided that he preferred the humanities. He transferred to Columbia University, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature in 1925 and a Master of Arts degree in medieval literature in 1927. At Dartmouth he had joined Delta Tau Delta. An accomplished athlete, he received awards in track and field events, and, for a time, was among the fastest half-mile runners in the world.
ellauri101.html on line 52: On his return to Columbia University in 1929, Campbell expressed a desire to pursue the study of Sanskrit and modern art in addition to medieval literature. Lacking faculty approval, Campbell withdrew from graduate studies. Later in life he jested that it is a sign of incompetence to have a PhD in the liberal arts, the discipline covering his work.
ellauri101.html on line 54: In 1934, Campbell accepted a position as Professor of Literature at Sarah Lawrence College. Sarah Lawrence College is a private liberal arts college in Yonkers, New York. The college models its approach to education after the Oxford/Cambridge system of one-on-one student-faculty tutorials. Sarah Lawrence emphasizes scholarship, particularly in the humanities, performing arts, and writing, and places high value on independent study. Originally a women's college, Sarah Lawrence became coeducational in 1968.
ellauri101.html on line 56: In February 2020, Brooklyn native Lawrence V. "Larry" Ray, born Lawrence Grecco, who had resided in his daughter's on-campus apartment at Lawrence College in 2010 after his release from prison, was charged by prosecutors in Manhattan with conspiracy, extortion, sex trafficking, forced labor, and other related offenses, following nearly 10 years of alleged transgressions with students and former students. At a bail hearing held March 2, 2020, an Assistant U.S. Attorney disclosed to the Manhattan federal court that Ray had been arrested while in bed with one of his victims. Bail was denied.
ellauri101.html on line 60: Campbell attended a Grateful Dead concert in 1986, and marveled that "Everyone has just lost themselves in everybody else here!" With the Dead, Campbell put on a conference called "Ritual and Rapture from Dionysus to the Grateful Dead".
ellauri101.html on line 61: Campbell died at his home in Honolulu, Hawaii, on October 30, 1987, from complications of esophageal cancer. He is buried in O'ahu Cemetery, Honolulu, among many many more grateful dead.
ellauri101.html on line 66: The monomyth is a universal story structure. It’s a kind of story template that takes a character through a sequence of stages.
ellauri101.html on line 70: Campbell outlined the stages of the monomyth in his classic book The Hero with a Thousand Faces (audiobook). Read it later when you got time. Judging by the toc, it is a ripoff from the structuralists.
ellauri101.html on line 82: Joku John Hollanti jakaa apinat 6 tyyppiin: realistit tutkivat taiteelliset seuralliset yritteliäät sovinnaiset. Nää nimityxet on kyllä aika luppoovan ällöjä. Mut ize testi on typerä ammatinvalintatesti, haluisitko tehdä sitä vaiko tätä duunia. Tää on kyllä erittäinkin tylsä, jopa niin ikävystyttävä ettei se edes ole kaupallinen. The theory was developed by John L. Holland over the course of his career, starting in the 1950s. Tässä mä olin yllätyxettömästi tyyppiä Investigative.
ellauri101.html on line 122: Tomppa kirjoitti psykopaateille kirjan "Idiootit ympärilläni" ja sitten idiooteille toisen "Psykopaatit ympärilläni". Niissä tämä autodidakti ruotsalainen guru väitti, että ihmisten luonteet voi jakaa neljään väriin - nyt paljastui yllättävästi, että kyseessä on huijaus. Thomas Eriksonin persoonallisuuksien värianalyysi on kriitikoiden mukaan suurta huijausta. No sehän on vaan kopsannut Marstonin 50-luvun DISC scheissea, kz. albumia 181. Tiivistettynä 3 pointtia:
ellauri101.html on line 132: Viime vuonna Eriksonin teorioita ja kirjaa alettiin arvostella voimakkaasti. Jonkun kateellisenn Fritz the Katzin mukaan kyseessä on lähinnä vain tieteelliseltä vaikuttava höpöhöpö, sillä Eriksonilta puuttuvat syvälliset tiedot psykologiasta ja käytöstieteestä. Erikson on Katzin mukaan lähinnä huijari.
ellauri101.html on line 155: Joseph Campbell, arguably the greatest mythologist of the twentieth century, was certainly one of our greatest storytellers. This masterfully crafted book interweaves conversations between Campbell and some of the people he inspired, including poet Robert Bly, anthropologist Angeles Arrien, filmmaker David Kennard, Doors drummer John Densmore, psychiatric pioneer Stanislov Grof, Nobel laureate Roger Guillemen, and others. Campbell reflects on subjects ranging from the origins and functions of myth, the role of the artist, and the need for ritual to the ordeals of love and romance. With poetry and humor, Campbell recounts his own quest and conveys the excitement of his lifelong exploration of our mythic traditions, what he called “the one great story of mankind.” Hemmetti nää sen sankarit on lähes yhtä tuntemattomia kuin se ize.
ellauri101.html on line 158: The readers of Follow Your Inner Heroes To The Work You Love relate to heroes because most of them had heroes growing up. Now it is time for them to realize that they, too, have special qualities within themselves to achieve their heart's desire and be a success.
ellauri101.html on line 171:

Sisätilakateutta sukkahousuissa

ellauri101.html on line 200: Reiluus/kateus (tit for tat)
ellauri101.html on line 243: Tätä aktanttimallia soveltaa joku ämmyrkäinen Pentti Leinon juhlakirjassa tai lähtiäisniteessä Jjari!n sisäiseen sankariin. Kirjoittajaa selvästi vituttaa että Jjarri! on netonnut tällä paskalla huisisti enemmän kuin kirjoittaja (varmaan akateemiseen prekariaattiin kuuluva pätkätyöläinen) koskaan voi odottaa saavansa rojalteja Pentti Leinon juhlakirjaan kovalla vaivalla väsäämästään yritelmästä.
ellauri101.html on line 261: Sairasvyö on tehnyt tunnetuksi käsitteen ”sisäinen sankari”, joka liittyy hänen valmennusfilosofiaansa. "Jjarri!"n kexasema käsite ”huomiotalous” viittaa näkymiseen mediassa näyttävien tempausten avulla. Oppi varmaan huomio-sanan Haminassa ollessa. Sen Alma mater on muka "Aalto-yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu",
ellauri101.html on line 271: Tammikuussa 2011 yhtiö teki mittavan noin 14,4 miljoonan euron alaskirjauksen. "Jjjarrii!" potkittiin toimarin paikalta. Tai se potkaisi izeänsä perseeseen. Whatever.
ellauri101.html on line 392: Kauniaisten kylähullu, Sensuuri hoi: Ior Bock pukkeili Sex Pistolseja näyttävämmin, City-lehti oli kaupunkikulttuurin airut, Tuomas Enbuske, Sairasvyö, Sasse ja Mölsä rakennusbisnekseen, Sairasvyöllä huimat pörssirikkaudet, Sairasvyö antoi itselleen potkut Pörssitiedote, Varsinaisen yhtiökokouksen päätökset, Trainers´ House, Suomen Thinkers 20 – listaus maamme 20 suurimmasta bisnesajattelijasta, Nordic Business Forum, Serus Media, Lehden verkko- ja tablettiversiot, Tuli nelonen, Sairasvyö floppasi – loppu tuli juuri nyt, Uusi Suomi, Jari Sairasvyö, Yle Areena, Jari Sairasvyö suureen leikkaukseen – leuka halkaistaan huomenna kahtia: nyt sattuu Juhaa leukaan, Viimeinen kiinteä ateria nautittu, Ilta-Sanomat, Vanha-Majamaa, Anton: Jari Sairasvyöstä kertova valmentaja on kuin neukkaripöytään tilattu metripizza, jonka hotkimisesta tulee huono olo, Helsingin Sanomat (Tilaajille) aamulenkki Lauerma, Hannu: Huijaus -Rohkaisua, johdattelua, psykoterroria, Duodecim, Raeste, Jukka-Pekka: Niskalenkki: Sairasvyön väitteet ”hömppää”. Helsingin Sanomat, Artikkelin verkkoversio, Sairasvyö lopetti verokapinan ja pyysi anteeksi käytöstään. Jari Sairasvyö toivoo lamaa, Sairasvyön firmassa alkavat yt-neuvottelut Taloussanomat. Jari Sairasvyö: Suomalaiset yrittäjät ovat entistä laiskempia ja epärehellisempiä, Yle Uutiset. Jari Sairasvyö sivalsi hallitusta ja Soinia: ”sain pessimistin orgasmin”, Sairasvyö, Jari. Helsingin Sanomat, Talous&Työ, Saikuttelu syö oikeuksiasi, siis imee pillillä, Valtio ottaa varakkailta, Jari Sairasvyö kiittelee rikkaammille suomalaisille suunnattua solidaarisuusveroa oikeaksi signaaliksi. Vuokraturvan Mezola: Sairasvyö on ylipappi, mä olen sen kanttori, erittäin hyvä laulaja, Kauppalehti, Jari Sairasvyö: Maltillista tuottoa hakeva pehmeäsydäminen asuntosijoittaja Sijoitusovi, Sairasvyö ja Kuitunen asuvat yhdessä Iltalehti, Tahdon! Iltalehti, Virpi ja Jari Sairasvyö saivat tytön Iltalehti, Tainola, Rita: Tämä tuli Jari ja Virpi Sairasvyön ex-lapsen nimeksi: Ilta-Sanomat.

ellauri101.html on line 441: Philip Hampson Knight (born February 24, 1938), is an American billionaire businessman. He is the co-founder and chairman emeritus of Nike, Inc., and was previously chairman and CEO of the company. As of July 23, 2020, Knight was ranked by Forbes as the 26th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$39.2 billion.
ellauri101.html on line 446: Nike is best known for its use of child labor and sweatshops. Factories contracted by Nike violate minimum wage and overtime laws. 2011 Nike complained that two-thirds of its factories producing Converse products still do not meet the company's standards for worker mistreatment, poor working conditions and exploitation of cheap overseas labor. Knight's son, Matthew, died in a scuba diving accident in El Salvador in 2004. Serve him right.
ellauri101.html on line 493: Cavan: A dashing, quick witted evil genius. Articulate, devious and charming, this is a guy to watch out for. Cavans are clever and mischievous, and will go to extremes to get their own way. Cavans are very competitive by nature, and do not accept failure. One should never oppose a Cavan in an argument, unless they are prepared for a real battle.
ellauri101.html on line 496: Cuff: When you cuff someone, it means that you will make the person be your girlfriend/boyfriend and not let anyone else date them. Person 1: "Aye, are you gonna cuff Cloe?" Person 2: "Ofc I will cuff her g, she's mine."

ellauri101.html on line 497: Hoe: A person (male or female) who uses their looks and charms to manipulate their partner to gain material(sex, money, clot). A hoe does not love their partner and the minute someone with better looks, money or clot comes along they abandon their previous partner and the cycle continues.
ellauri101.html on line 517: Philip Teeri ei osaa päättää pitäiskö pahastua Biitlesin "I'd rather see your dead little girl than be with another man" värsystä vai erottaako teos elämästä kokonaan, niin että Woody Allenin leffojakin saisi kazoa. Mun kanta lienee selvä, ja yhtä selvä kanta on Kristina-tädillä. Philip Teeri jää heilumaan siinä välillä, koska se välittää niin vitusti siitä mitä muut siitä ajattelevat. Se hyräilee tiskatessa Carole Kingin laulua "Where you lead I will follow", joka on Gilmore Girlsin tunnari, aivan ällöttävä ajatus, toi Lorelei on just yhtä liimamainen päällepäsmäri kuin sen äitikin. Rory parka. Aina kii sen ihossa kuin Tintissä Kapteeni Capun laastari. Philip parka, sen 2-vaimo on varmaan just samanlainen päsmäri. No se sai vaan mitä pyysikin. Sitä saa mitä tilaa.
ellauri101.html on line 552: Generation is also often used synonymously with cohort in social science; under this formulation it means "people within a delineated population who experience the same significant events within a given period of time". The impressionable years hypothesis is a theory of political psychology that posits that individuals form durable political attitudes and party affiliations during late adolescence and early adulthood. Sukupolvet on olleet globaalisia vasta sitten kun sodatkin.
ellauri101.html on line 556: The Lost Generation was the social generational cohort that came of age during World War I. "Lost" in this context refers to the "disoriented, wandering, directionless" spirit of many of the war's survivors in the early postwar period. The term is also particularly used to refer to a group of American expatriate writers living in Paris during the 1920s. Gertrude Stein is credited with coining the term, and it was subsequently popularized by Ernest Hemingway who used it in the epigraph for his 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises: "You are all a lost generation".
ellauri101.html on line 558: The Greatest Generation, also known as the G.I. Generation and the World War II generation, is the demographic cohort following the Lost Generation and preceding the Silent Generation. The generation is generally defined as people born from 1901 to 1927. They were shaped by the Great Depression and were the primary participants in World War II.
ellauri101.html on line 559: The Silent Generation is the demographic cohort following the Greatest Generation and preceding the baby boomers. The generation is generally defined as people born from 1928 to 1945.
ellauri101.html on line 566: Mut multa on jäänyt kyllä kokonaisia sukupolvia välistä. Ihan kuin olisin nukkunut niiden ohi niinkun Siebenschläfer tai sen amerikkalainen kollega Rip van Winkle. Kuka esim oli Kurt Cobain? Tai se joku Amy Vaatehuone?
ellauri101.html on line 572: Entäs se Amy Waterhose, Westinghouse tms, toinen suikkari? Se oli Winehouse, paljon myöhempi, s. 1983, meidän lasten ikiä, sillä oli tazkojakin. Mitäs polvea se sit edusti? Millenniaalejako?
ellauri101.html on line 574: X-sukupolvi on sana, jonka tarkoitus on kuvata 1980-luvulla nuoruuttaan elänyttä ja 1980- ja 1990-luvuilla aikuistunutta sukupolvea. Käsite on peräisin kanadalaisen kirjailijan Douglas Couplandin kirjasta (Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture).
ellauri101.html on line 589: Samasta kohortista käytetään myös muun muassa nimityksiä nettisukupolvi ja millenniaalisukupolvi tai lyhemmin millenniaalit (< millennium; viitaten kolmannen vuosituhannen alkuun, jolloin sukupolvi tuli täysi-ikäiseksi.)
ellauri101.html on line 600: Y-sukupolvi on varautunut niin ammatinvalinnan kuin avioliitonkin suhteen, ja kokee painostavina ja lamaannuttavina vanhemman X-sukupolven korkeat odotukset opiskelun ja työllistymisen suhteen. Tohtori Larry Nelson Brigham Youngin yliopistosta kuvaili ilmiötä: "In prior generations, you get married and you start a career and you do that immediately. What young people today are seeing is that approach has led to divorces, to people unhappy with their careers ... The majority want to get married [...] they just want to do it right the first time, the same thing with their careers."
ellauri101.html on line 611: Generation Z (or Gen Z for short), colloquially known as zoomers, is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. Researchers and popular media use the mid-to-late 1990s as starting birth years and the early 2010s as ending birth years. Most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X, but some are children of millennials.
ellauri101.html on line 613: As the first social generation to have grown up with access to the Internet and portable digital technology from a young age, members of Generation Z have been dubbed "digital natives", even though they are not necessarily digitally literate. Moreover, the negative effects of screen time are most pronounced on adolescents compared to younger children. Compared to previous generations, members of Generation Z in some developed nations tend to be well-behaved, abstemious, and risk-averse. They tend to live more slowly than their predecessors when they were their age, have lower rates of teenage pregnancies, and consume alcohol less often, but not necessarily addictive drugs. Teenagers nowadays seem more concerned with academic performance and job prospects, and are better at delaying gratification than their counterparts from the 1960s, despite concerns to the contrary. On the other hand, sexting among adolescents has grown in prevalence though the consequences of this remain poorly understood. Meanwhile, youth subcultures have been quieter, though not necessarily dead.
ellauri101.html on line 615: Globally, there is evidence that the average age of pubertal onset among girls has decreased considerably compared to the twentieth century, with implications for their welfare and their future. In addition, adolescents and young adults have higher rates of allergies, higher awareness and diagnoses of mental health problems, and are more likely to be sleep-deprived. In many countries, youths are more likely to have intellectual disabilities and psychiatric disorders than older people. In some European nations, they are facing declining cognitive abilities, especially among the cognitive elites.
ellauri101.html on line 617: Around the world, members of Generation Z are spending more time on their electronic devices and less time reading books than before, with implications for their attention span, their vocabulary, and thus their school grades as well as their future in the modern economy. At the same time, reading and writing fan fiction is of vogue worldwide, especially among teenage girls and young women. In Asia, educators in the 2000s and 2010s typically sought out and nourished top students whereas in Western Europe and the United States, the emphasis was on low-performers. In addition, East Asian students consistently earned the top spots in international standardized tests during the 2010s.
ellauri101.html on line 625: Some anticipate the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will become this generation´s defining event, and have suggested the name Generation C either for those born during, or growing up during, the pandemic.
ellauri101.html on line 628: For comparison, the United Nations estimated that the human population was about 7.8 billion in 2020, up from 2.5 billion in 1950. Roughly three-quarters of all people reside in Africa and Asia in 2020. In fact, most human population growth comes from these two continents, as nations in Europe and the Americas tend to have too few children to replace themselves.
ellauri101.html on line 632: Education is in fact one of the most important determinants of fertility. The more educated a woman is, the later she tends to have children, and fewer of them.
ellauri101.html on line 635: The United Nations estimated in mid-2019 that the human population will reach about 9.7 billion by 2050, a downward revision from an older projection to account for the fact that fertility has been falling faster than previously thought in the developing world. The global annual rate of growth has been declining steadily since the late twentieth century, dropping to about one percent in 2019. In fact, by the late 2010s, 83 of the world´s countries had sub-replacement fertility.
ellauri101.html on line 637: During the early to mid-2010s, more babies were born to Christian mothers than to those of any other religion in the world, reflecting the fact that Christianity remained the most popular religion in existence. However, it was the Muslims who had a faster rate of growth. About 33% of the world´s babies were born to Christians who made up 31% of the global population between 2010 and 2015, compared to 31% to Muslims, whose share of the human population was 24%. During the same period, the religiously unaffiliated (including atheists and agnostics) made up 16% of the population but gave birth to only 10% of the world´s children.
ellauri101.html on line 641: Russia´s population has been on the decline since the 1990s, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Another reason for Russia's demographic decline is the nation's low life expectancy for men, at only 64 years in 2015, or 15 years less than that in Italy, Germany, or Sweden. This is due to a combination of unusually high rates of alcoholism, smoking, untreated cancer, tuberculosis, suicides, violence, and HIV/AIDS.
ellauri101.html on line 645: That U.S. fertility rates continue to drop is anomalous to demographers because fertility rates typically track the nation´s economic health. It was no surprise that U.S. fertility rates dropped during the Great Recession of 2007–8. But the U.S. economy has shown strong signs of recovery for some time, and birthrates continue to fall. In general, however, American women still tend to have children earlier than their counterparts from other developed countries and the U.S. total fertility rate remains comparatively high for a rich country. In fact, compared with their counterparts from other countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), first-time American mothers were among the youngest on average, on par with Latvian women (26.5 years) during the 2010s. At the other extreme end were women from Italy (30.8), and South Korea (31.4). During the same period, American women ended their childbearing years with more children on average (2.2) than most other developed countries, with the notable exception of Icelandic women (2.3). At the other end were women from Germany, Italy, Spain, and Japan (all 1.5).
ellauri101.html on line 647: In 2019, the fertility rate of Mexico was about 2.2, higher than that of any other member of the OECD except Israel at 3.1.
ellauri101.html on line 649: Brazil´s fertility rate has fallen from 6.3 in 1960 to 1.7 in 2020. For this reason, the nation´s population is projected to decline by the end of the twenty-first century. According to a 2012 study, soap operas featuring small families have contributed to the growing acceptance of having just a few children in a predominantly Catholic country. However, Brazil continues to have relatively high rates of adolescent pregnancies, and the government is working to address this problem.
ellauri101.html on line 651: Many members of Generation Alpha have grown up using smartphones and tablets as part of their childhood entertainment with many being exposed to devices as a soothing distraction or educational aids. Screen time among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers exploded during the 2010s. Some 90% of young children used a handheld electronic device by the age of one; in some cases, children started using them when they were only a few months old. Using smartphones and tablets to access video streaming services such as YouTube Kids and free or reasonably low budget mobile games became a popular form of entertainment for young children. A report by Common Sense media suggested that the amount of time children under nine in the United States spent using mobile devices increased from 15 minutes a day in 2013 to 48 minutes in 2017. Research by the children´s charity Childwise suggested that a majority of British three and four year olds owned an Internet-connected device by 2018.
ellauri101.html on line 674: Myös kitsch edustaa huonoa makua. Kitsch esiintyy parempana kuin mitä on. Myös camp on kliseistä kitschin tavoin, mutta camp on tietoisesti huonoa; campissa on ironiaa. Kitchissä ei ole ironiaa. Karkeasti ajatellen camp voi olla kitschiä lainausmerkeissä. Sellasissa KJJ-maisissa koukkusormissa majavamaisen virnistyxen kahta puolta.
ellauri102.html on line 54: Daniel Yankelovich (December 29, 1924 – September 22, 2017) was a public opinion analyst and social scientist. After attending Boston Latin School, Yankelovich graduated from Harvard University in 1946 and 1950 before completing postgraduate studies at the Sorbonne in France. As a psychology professor he has taught at New York University and The New School for Social Research. In 1996 he served as Senior Fellow at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. In 2015, Yankelovich received the Warren J. Mitofsky Award for Excellence in Public Opinion Research.
ellauri102.html on line 56: In 1958 he founded the marketing and research firm Daniel Yankelovich, Inc., which was later renamed as Yankelovich, Skelly, & White, Inc., remaining chair till 1986. In 2008, Yankelovich merged with Henley HeadlightVision to create The Futures Company, a planning consultancy that exists under the WPP communications holding company. He also founded The New York Times/Yankelovich Poll, now The New York Times/CBS Poll. In 1976, together with Cyrus Vance, he founded Public Agenda, a nonpartisan group devoted to public opinion and citizen education. Educating the public and forming their public opinion is the key to democracy, viz. κρατεĩν τòν δῆμον, containing the rubble. In 1995 he was awarded the Helen Dinerman Award by the World Association for Public Opinion Research. Fuck these guys are Jews to a man!
ellauri102.html on line 72: You're fortunate if you have time to eat
ellauri102.html on line 108: After almost a century of moving upward, David has eventually gone down. Yankelovich is survived by his daughter, Nicole Mordecai, and her husband David; granddaughter Rachel Mordecai; sister Libby Schenkman and her children Fay and Max. In 1959, he married Hassmieg Kaboolian; that marriage ended in divorce. She was Armenian. He later married Mary Komarnicki, now deceased, and then Barbara Lee. More recently, he lived in La Jolla with his companion, Laura Nathanson. Laura got nothing, being just a companion. Neither did Kaboolian nor Komarnicki, nor Barbara Lee, for being utter failures, having wrong opinions, or wrong religion.
ellauri102.html on line 110: Nuorille pitää siis olla myötäsukaan ja myydä niille mieluisia brändejä. No sehän käy. Ja kävikin. Nyt on 1/4 vuosisata kulunut X-sukupolvesta, mikä nyt on alfa-nuorisolla mielessä? Kysy Greta Thunbergiltä. Luontoystävällisyys käy tästä lähin kaupaxi. Luantobrändejä syntyy kuin jalkasientä sateella. Ei haittaa niinkauankuin voitot saadaan kotio.
ellauri102.html on line 122: MTV:tä katsovat teini-ikäiset käyttävät paljon muita samanikäisiā todennäköisemmin teinien omaa univormua: farkkuja, lenkkareita ja farkkupusakkaa. Oli mullakin niitä 70-luvulla, muttei enää 90-luvulla, vaan harmaa kalanruotokuvioinen tweedpikkutakki, tuo periakateeminen kauhtana. Laitoin siihen kyynärpaikat kun ne kului puhki; lopulta hihansuut kauhtuivat ja perstaantuivat piloille. On se mulla vieläkin muiden kauhtanoiden joukossa siinä kaapissa, jonka katosta varisee valkoista norsumaalia. Eipä ole liiemmälti ollut enää tarvetta. He myös omistavat paljon todennäköisemmin tuvan täydeltä elektronikkaa ja kuluttavat sellaisia teinihyödykkeitä kuten makeisia, virvoitusjuomia, keksejä ja pikaruokaa. Samoin he käyttävät paljon todennäköisemmin erilaisia henkilökohtaiseen hygieniaan liittyviä tuotteita. Vessapaperia käytän minäkin (vaikka taitamattomasti), ja hajutonta deodoranttia laitan lasipullosta. Korkki valitettavasti vaan on muovia.
ellauri102.html on line 207:

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ellauri102.html on line 221: Ennen brändäystä ja synergiaa puhuttiin kytkykaupasta. Muita sanoja oli kartelli ja munapooli. Synergia syntyi kun roisto Reagan muristi kartelli- ja munapoolilait. Se ihan törkeästi ajoi ja avusti kapitaalin keskittymistä. Sen antitrustitoimiston päällikkö oli kuin rouva Yli-Viikari, teki parhaansa ollaxeen asiakkaiden mielixi. Kasari oli aivan hirveätä aikaa. Senkö takeen Neuvostola hajosi kun sen munapoolit jäi kakkosexi Amerikan vastaaville? No ei vittu kyllä tää 20-luku on yhtä hirveätä aikaa, pelottaa ajatella mitä 30-luku on tuova tullessaan. Toivottavasti ei tarvi olla sitä enää kazomassa.
ellauri102.html on line 251: Aku Ankka-taiteilija oli päästä syytteeseen ankkamaalauxista. Sen piti vastedes välttää merimiesnuttua rusettia ja seilorilakkia. Nakua ankkaa ei Disney sentään saanut patentoitua, kun sitä ei missään sen tuotteissa saakaan esiintyä, ja niitä on miljoonittan mallixi kaakattamassa pihoilla (vaikkei luonnossa). Mutta ankan sonnustaminen seiloriasuun ylittää selkeästi teoskynnyxen. On se sevverran omaperäistä.
ellauri102.html on line 260: Kamalan ilkeän kamajumalan, tossutehtailija Nihdin mielestä tossunvalmistuxella ei ole mitään arvoa. Viirusilmä lentää pihalle tossunkuva takapuolessa jos tää ei tyydytä. Kaikki noi lenkkaritehtaat on samanlaisia paskoja. Ja vaatetehtaat ja kaikki muutkin merkkipaskiaiset on samanlaisia. Alihankkijat saa olla vaikka minkälaisia kakkoja jossain perseessä ja niiden nimetkin on liikesalaisuuxia. Win-win, eikö niin? Ja kaiken tän riiston keinona on vapaakauppa-alueet. Sixhän Trump koitti niitä vastustaa ja sai talousliberaalit tukkaansa. Vapaakauppa ja vapaakaupungit on perkeleestä, niin kuin kauppa yleensä, vitun välistävetoa.
ellauri102.html on line 271: Kolmannen maailman nuorista naarasta on tehty lisääntymiskyvyttömiä työläisiä. Nyt ollaan jo yhteiskuntatermiittien vaiheessa. Kapitalistit onnistuivat siinä mihin kommarit työläisiä turhaan kehotti: ne yhdistyivät koko maailmassa ja pystyivät kiristämään työväenliikkeen hengiltä muuttamalla halvan työvoiman perässä. On silkkaa hyvää liikemiesvainua siirtyä sinne missä apinat on nälissään. Joku muukin on nälkäinen.
ellauri102.html on line 284: Kyllä tietty pillun aate kauneimpana sois
ellauri102.html on line 318: Jeffrey Sachs ja Paul Krugman hinkuu vaan lisää hiostamoja. Niiden mielestä just niissä hikiset vinkuintiaanit ja rullaturvat neekerit pääsee eroon uuvuttavasta maanviljelystä elintasohissin nappuloita painamaan. Taitaa äijät olla Israelin poikia. Niille on kolmas maailma täynnä käyttämättömiä filistealaisia. Joo oikeassa olin, Ruozin Akatemian palkizemia kusipäitä kuten Bob Zimmermann. Vetäkää vaan työlaisnaisten kusikassit päähänne ja tukehtukaa sinne, miljardöörien kumihanskat, liikemiesvainukoirat. Ruozi on erilainen kuin muut pohjoismaat, sanoo Mengele, se on pikku-Amerikka. Sixi siellä kuolee niin helvetisti matuköyhimyxiä. Loppuunkäytettyä apinamateriaalia.
ellauri102.html on line 322: Krugman was born to a Russian Jewish family, the son of Anita and David Krugman. In 1922, his paternal grandparents immigrated to the United States from Brest, Belarus, at that time a part of Poland.
ellauri102.html on line 363: Omistava luokka pomppii temppien niskan päällä kuin pomppulinnassa, ja tempit joustavat. Tää on sitä paljonpuhuttua työelämän joustoa, tuottavuus- ja kikyloikkia. Konnat sonnustautuvat Haju Pisilä -kuminaamareihin ja puhuu kumikanan suulla norminpurusta. Se mitä tässä puretaan on heikompien turva-aitoja, jotta kapitaalisudet pääsee aitauxen sisään raatelemaan vuonia. Man betalas för mishandel av Juha Sipilä.
ellauri102.html on line 418: Before World War II, her paternal grandparents were communists, but they began to turn against the Soviet Union after the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact in 1939. In 1942, her grandfather, an animator at Disney, was fired after the 1941 strike, and had to switch to working in a shipyard instead. By 1956, they had abandoned communism. Vitun takinkääntäjät, juutalaisiin ei ole luottamista, niinkuin se Trotskykin. Klein's father grew up surrounded by silly ideas of social justice and racial equality, but found it "difficult and frightening to be the child of Communists", a so-called red diaper baby.
ellauri102.html on line 463: The Problem: The problem with this ad campaign was the fact that is promoted “body shaming”. Many feminist groups noted that the wording of the ad insinuates that the body in the picture is the only “acceptable” beach body. This means that any other body type not like the one in the picture is “unready”.
ellauri102.html on line 468:

Benetton Unhate Campaign

ellauri102.html on line 481: Within 24 hours of releasing the ad, Pepsi faced a lot of criticism from online users over the ad and had to release an official statement while also pulling the ad.
ellauri102.html on line 489: In addition to this, many right-wing groups started to promote the advert with some going as far as saying Nivea was the official alt-right antiperspirant. Eventually, Nivea released a statement about the ad and immediately withdrew it after realising the wording and context caused offence to many viewers.
ellauri102.html on line 501: The Problem: The main issue with this campaign is that it came across as very anti-police to most of the general public. In fact, there were reports of people complaining and becoming very aggressive in the stores, resulting in LUSH having to call the police. Due to the negative reception of the ads, LUSH ended up pulling them and releasing an official statement on their website.
ellauri102.html on line 525: du hinen taskana ja selkimmyikaemá owa tupate tii a
ellauri102.html on line 557: 21-vuotias Carly Stasko on yhden naisen vaihtoehtoisia kuvia tuottava lenkkitossutehdas - hänen taskunsa ja selkämyksensä ovat tupaten taynna antitarroja, kopioita hänen uusimmasta vaihtoehtolehdestä ja käsin kirjoitettuja lentolehtisiä kaupunkien joutomaiden kayttöönoton (vihersissitoiminnan) hyveistä. Stasko ajaa asiaansa hyvin aktivisesti. Kun hän ei opiskele semiotiikkaa Toronton yliopistossa, kylvä auringonkukan siemeniä hylätyille tonteille tai tee omaa mediaansa, hän pitää kursseja paikallisissa vaihtoehtokouluissa ja opettaa 14-vuotiaita tekemään antimainontaa. Stasko kiinnostui markkinoinnista huomatessaan, miten paljon nykyiset, lähinnä median ja mainonnan välittämät naiskauneuden määritelmät voimaannuttivat hänen ja hänen ikätovereidensa epävarmuuden ja riittämättömyyden tunteita. Mun ikäluokkani
ellauri102.html on line 558: vanhemmat feministit reagoivat vaatimalla sensuuria ja uudelleenkoulutusta, mutta Staskoon tarttul 1990-luvun puolivälin omajulkaisuinto. Hän alkoi jo teini-iässä julkaista valokopioitua Uncool-lehteä, jossa oli kollaaseja naistenlehtien pikatesteistä, tamponien antimainoksia ja kulttuurinhäirintää koskevia julistuksia. Yhdessä numerossa oli kokosivun mainos filosofi Klaus Barbiesta. Staskon Barbie mietti: "Kumpi oli ensin, kauneus vai myytti. Ja jos kynsi kylmenee, kun olen unessa, onko se silti kuolema?" Stasko sanoo, etta oman median tekeminen, mainostajan tyylin omaksuminen ja mainostarjonnan pöyhiminen alkoivat heikentää mainosten vaikutusta häneen. Tajusin, ettei ollut pakko käyttää siteitä eikä tamponeja, jättää vaan alushousut pois. Niin meidän esiäitimmekin tekivät. Omien ajatusteni aamiaisella syön samoja hiutaleita, joita mediakin käyttää. Se vei medialta mädän maun, koska näin, miten
ellauri102.html on line 565: Her work as a culture jammer and Imagitator is featured in several documentaries as well as the best-selling book “NO LOGO” by Naomi Klein. She earned a Bachelor of Education and an honours MA from OISE/UofT where her graduate research focused on Holistic Media Literacy and Transformative Learning.
ellauri102.html on line 579: "Is it really that bad being embarrassed compared to being in everybody's phone? Thankfully, I was cured then and since I've had my kids and a good life. But when the pandemic started, it was almost like revisiting some of that because I had to kind of go back into being isolated because of my immune system. And if you ever feel really stuck, just put on some music. It has such a powerful effect. And you don't have to be a dancer. You don't have to have moves. Just move how you feel — don't worry about it looking weird. You know, life's too short to be ashamed for being weird."
ellauri102.html on line 583: Private Dancer
ellauri102.html on line 594: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 597: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 610: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 613: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 616: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 619: Just a private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 628: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 631: Just a private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 644: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 647: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 650: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 653: I´m your private dancer
ellauri102.html on line 657: I´m your private dancer, a dancer for money
ellauri102.html on line 658: I´m your private dancer, a dancer for money
ellauri102.html on line 659: I´m your private dancer, a dancer for money
ellauri102.html on line 660: Just a private dancer, a dancer for money
ellauri102.html on line 687: Ms.stä on puolessa vuosisadassa tullut Amerikan E. T. Varakkaiden Gilmore-isoäitien preppieasuiset lapsenlapset lukee sitä koulussa pakkopullana. Through our Ms. Classroom program, Ms. is also used by college faculty as a required text at 88 universities in 43 states, reaching thousands of students nationwide.
ellauri105.html on line 48: Pahat huijaa pelissä, pelaa izepalveluautomaatilla. Vetää merirosvon kahvasta ja koettaa onnea. Onnella ja taidolla kelluu pian kökkäreenä pinnalla. Rangaistus tehoaa jos se korjaa pelin pelaamisen preferenssejä. Pahat se vaan saa vaihtamaan huijauxessa käytettyä strategiaa. Pahat ei kadu eli muuta utiliteettifunktiota vaan on pahoillaan kiinnijäännistä. Pahoja ja hulluja ei kanzi rangasta, ne on poistettava pelilaudalta.
ellauri105.html on line 100: In many ways, there was a notable convergence in how Democrats and Republicans saw Biden’s speech: as a breathtakingly ambitious set of proposals to use government as an instrument of social and economic transformation—an unabashed progressive platform unseen from a President in my lifetime. Republicans hated it; Democrats, for the most part, loved it.
ellauri105.html on line 102: It’s early days yet, but this is where Biden’s true genius as a politician may lie: he has turned his likability into a moderating asset, suggesting that an ideological agenda when offered by a relatively non-ideological salesman does not sound all that threatening.
ellauri105.html on line 111: He is an anti-vaxer that thinks Bill Gates is injecting us with microchips
ellauri105.html on line 118: I lost my shit when I found out he was a flat earther. You cannot debate or argue with a flat earther. These are people that
ellauri105.html on line 120: Externalize blame. If they are late to work they will say “traffic was bad” or “construction stopped me” instead of “I overslept”. These people find it a lot easier to blame everyone else for their failures.
ellauri105.html on line 124: Are desperate to belong to something.
ellauri105.html on line 174: Saara nauroi herralle, mistä herra suivaantui ja pani Saaran paxuxi kysymättä edes Abrahamilta. Abrahamin teltta oli niin iso että kaikki mahtuivat maate vierekkäin, vieraatkin, ei tarvinnut maata päällekkäin ellei tehnyt mieli.
ellauri105.html on line 240: tai kevätsateen kohina, kuten pappi huomasi antautuneemmin voivansa ajatella.
ellauri105.html on line 282: 6. Silkillä vaatetettuja päämiehiä ja esimiehiä, kaikkia nuoria ihanaisia miehiä, hevosmiehiä, jotka hevosilla ajoivat;

ellauri105.html on line 296: Hes. 8:10 Niin minä menin ja näin, ja katso: kaikenkaltaisia inhottavia matelijain ja karjaeläinten kuvia ja kaikenkaltaisia Israelin heimon kivijumalia oli piirretty seinään yltympäri.

ellauri105.html on line 349: 46. Sillä näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Nostatettakoon kansanjoukko heitä vastaan, ja heidät pantakoon kauhistukseksi ja ryöstettäköön.

ellauri105.html on line 397: Joku voi kysyä, miksi Raamatun Jumalaan uskovan ja Jeesusta seuraavan kristityn pitäisi ylipäätään perehtyä ei-kristilliseen (saati sitten antikristilliseen) kirjallisuuteen. Itse vierastan ajatusta, että tietämättömyys inhimillisestä kulttuurista (johon kirjallisuuskin kuuluu) olisi kristitylle hyve. Paavali ei olisi osannut viitata sopivassa kohdassa pakanafilosofien teoksiin ateenalaisille puhuessaan eikä C.S. Lewis olisi osannut analysoida osuvasti Raamatun ja muiden tarinoiden eroja sivistyneille lukijoille kirjoittaessaan, jos he olisivat jättäneet ”jumalattoman” kirjallisuuden huomiotta. Toki on olennaista, että oman uskon perusta on tukevasti Jumalan omassa ilmoituksessa – oltiinpa sitten lukemassa maallista kirjallisuutta tai keskustelemassa maailmankuvien eroista ei-uskovan ystävän kanssa. Muuten ne sanovat kuin anhelitohtori: "timeo hominem unius libri."
ellauri105.html on line 462: Pohjimmiltaan samasta asiasta on huoli kaikilla: miten tuoda sillan yli vain hyödyllisiä idiootteja ja päästä eroon laahuxesta ja kuolleesta painosta. Korona hjälpte lite, men inte på långtnär nog. Kolla tex Pisa-resultatena, för helvete.
ellauri105.html on line 471: Naurettavaa höpinää. Jolpit herkuttelee ruumiilla, kukin äänestää oman tiimin puolesta. What right did the Soviet Union to tolerate the United States´ existence? Joku nainen sanoi järkevästi että ne on kaikki yhtä julmia koska niiden tarkoitus on tappaa toisia.
ellauri105.html on line 494: "Tuli vähän tonttuiltua" tunnusti Mefodi äidille. "Pantiin kuivatelakalle". Niinpä Mefodista tuli 60-luvun lopulla Karpaateilla sijainneen Pyhän Jobin luostarin perinteen jatkajan, Yhdysvaltoihin siirtyneen Pyhän Kolminaisuuden nimeä kantaneen luostarin alaisuudessa toimivan alkuperäisen luostarin nimisen, Pyhän Jobin luostarin pappi ja rippi-isä. Pappismunkki Mefodi (Matti Lehmonen) (Kuva pappismunkki Mefodin albumista, © Valamon luostari)
ellauri105.html on line 520: Saiko sekin potkut niinkuin isä Mefodi? Perskärpäsistä ei pidetä, sen sai huomata Jeesus sekä Sokrates.
ellauri106.html on line 46: Philip Roth has not had much luck with biographers. Late in his life, furiously aggrieved after the failure of his marriage to the actress Claire Bloom and the publication of Bloom’s incendiary memoir of their years together, he asked a close friend, Ross Miller, an English professor at the University of Connecticut, to take on the task. Roth sent Miller lists of family members and friends he wanted to be interviewed, along with the questions that he felt should be asked. (“Would you have expected him to achieve success on the scale he has?”) It didn’t work out, for various reasons. Roth had wanted Miller to refute a familiar charge, “this whole mad fucking misogynistic bullshit!” that he felt flattened his long erotic history into one false accusation. But Miller came to his own conclusion. “There is a predatory side to both Sandy and Philip,” he told a cousin of Roth’s. (Sandy was Roth’s older brother.) “They look at women—I’m not gonna write about this—but they are misogynist. They talk about women in that way.”
ellauri106.html on line 52: It was not Bailey’s role as a biographer to pass judgment on his subject. He needed only try to understand him, and to make us understand him, too. “Why shouldn’t I be treated as seriously as Colette on this?” Roth had asked Miller, of the sex question. “She gave a blow job to this guy in the railway station. Who gives a fuck about that? . . . That doesn’t tell me anything. What did hand jobs mean to her?”
ellauri106.html on line 65: Philip Roth was the younger of the 2 boys of Herman Roth (1901–1989) and his wife Bess, nee Finkel (1904–1981). Both parents were assimilated American Jews of the second generation of immigrants. The maternal grandparents came from the area around Kiev, the Yiddish-speaking paternal grandparents, Sender and Bertha Roth, from Koslow in Galicia. Sender Roth had trained as a rabbi in Galicia and worked in a hat factory in Newark. Herman Roth, the middle of seven children and the first child in the United States, first worked in a factory after eight years of schooling, then became an insurance agent selling door-to-door life insurance. By his retirement he made it to the district director of Metropolitan Life. Philip Roth's brother, Sanford (Sandy) Roth (1927–2009), who was four years older than him, studied art at the Pratt Institute, became vice-president of the advertising agency Ogilvy & Mather in Chicago and made a name for himself as a painter after his "early retirement".
ellauri106.html on line 67: In October 1956, Philip Roth met the secretary Margaret Martinson Williams in Chicago, whom he married in February 1959. The divorced mother of two children of completely different social origins, who was four years older than him, initially gave Roth the feeling of both a challenge and a liberation. Later, however, the problems and arguments in their relationship increased, which the writer dealt with in retrospect in works such as When She Was Good ( Lucy Nelson or Die Moral, 1967) or My Life As a Man (Mein Leben als Mann, 1974). In his autobiography The Facts (The Facts, 1988) Margaret even advanced as Josie Jensen to the “counter-self”, to the “arch enemy and nemesis ” of the author. The couple separated in 1963, but Margaret Roth refused to consent to a divorce. Five years later she died in a car accident.
ellauri106.html on line 69: From 1958 onwards, the couple lived in New York on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, and in 1959 they spent seven months in Italy on a Guggenheim grant. Upon their return, they both settled in Iowa City, where Roth led the Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa. The experiences in small-town Iowa far away from the American metropolises flowed into Roth's second novel Letting Go (Other People's Worries), which was published in 1962, but in contrast to Roth's previously published volume of short stories Goodbye, Columbus caused mixed reactions from critics. Stanley Edgar Hyman, for example, criticized weaknesses in the narrative structure of the novel, the two narrative parts of which are only superficially connected, but praised what he saw as "the keenest eye for the details of American life since Sinclair Lewis". Letting Go is also the first novel in which Roth, as in numerous later works, made the writings of his literary predecessors an integral part of the narrative, and is therefore often referred to as Roth's first "Henry James novel".
ellauri106.html on line 71: In 1962, the same year Letting Go was published, Roth became Writer-in-Residence at Princeton University. After separating from his wife, Roth began a five-year psychoanalysis with the New York psychiatrist Hans J. Kleinschmidt, who published the case history anonymously in a medical journal in 1967 under the title The Angry Act: The Role of Aggression in Creativity. Roth traveled to Israel for the first time in June 1963. He participated in the American Jewish Congress, held discussions with Israeli intellectuals and Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion. From 1965 to 1977 Roth had a lectureship in comparative literature at the University of Pennsylvania.
ellauri106.html on line 76: In 1987, in the loneliness of Connecticut, Roth experienced a breakdown caused by a sleeping pill with hallucinatory side effects. He made the experience, as well as the trial of the concentration camp guard John Demjanjuk in Jerusalem, whom he had followed as an observer, the starting point of the 1993 novel Operation Shylock, the encounter between a fictional Philip Roth and his doppelganger. The writer also felt increasingly isolated in London and returned to New York, where he moved into an apartment on the Upper West Side. He took over from 1988 to 1991 a professor of literature at Hunter College of the City University of New York. In 1990 he married his longtime partner Claire Bloom, but the marriage was divorced in 1994 after Roth's growing estrangement and severe depression, including a stay in a psychiatric clinic. Bloom dealt with the problematic relationship two years later in her memoir Leaving a Doll's House .
ellauri106.html on line 80: In the early 2000s, Roth met the young assistant editor Lisa Halliday at his literary agency Andrew Wylie. A love affair developed from having lunch together, which culminated in a lifelong deep friendship. Halliday processed the love and friendship for Roth in the highly acclaimed autobiographical inspired novel Asymmetrie, which she completed in 2016. Roth, who read the manuscript, liked it.
ellauri106.html on line 86: Instead of turning away from reality, Roth responded with satire, which he defined as "moral indignation translated into comic art". Roth's satire often arises from the disparity between ideals and reality, the naive disappointment of his heroes and the disillusionment of the American dream.
ellauri106.html on line 90: The rudeness is not only a source of stylistic energy, but also a fundamental moral position, an attack on the state of inhumanity disguised as niceness, as Nathan Zuckerman puts it in The Anatomy Lesson. Roth is thus directed against the social forces of obedience, prohibition and oppression, essential components of mature adulthood, which is why Posnock recognizes an “art of immaturity” in which Roth disregards cultural barriers and abandons himself completely to aesthetic pleasure, in the style of a Cervantes 'or Nabokovs .
ellauri106.html on line 97: In 2000 Saul Bellow proposed Philip Roth to the Swedish Academy for the Nobel Prize for Literature. The accusation that the academy deliberately overlooks Roth's achievements in selecting the Nobel Prize winner each year has been one of the truisms of international feuilletons since the 2000s. According to some critics, the accusation turned out to be justified in 2008, when the chairman of the jury responsible for the Nobel Prize for Literature made public general reservations about North American literature and denied it deserving of an award. Ulrich Greiner summed up Roth's rejection by the Nobel Prize Committee as follows: “The Swedes, however, love authors who help to improve the world. Philip Roth only adds something to their knowledge about what needs work."
ellauri106.html on line 106: That same year, rather than wait to be drafted, Roth enlisted in the army. Roth enlisted in the Army that year to avoid being drafted and assigned to unpleasant duty like the infantry. Fortunately he suffered a back injury during basic training and was given a medical discharge. Who knows. He returned to Chicago in 1956 to study for a PhD in literature but dropped out after one term. It was a yeasty environment for a young writer. Saul Bellow was a contemporary and with some what similar backgrounds and interests they could not avoid being rivals. During that year he met a lovely shiksa waitress Margaret Martinson, a single woman with a small child. He was smitten. An intense, but often troubled relationship ensued. At the end of the year he dropped out of the U of C and headed to the University of Iowa to teach in its creative writing program. None the less, whatever he may have said, Roth was not happy there, perhaps because the semi-rural Midwesterness of Ames was alien to him. After a while with Martinson in tow he moved on to a similar position at Princeton, another WASP bastion but one with even more prestige. Everyone who knew him recognized Roth as an early comer. He later continued his academic career at the University of Pennsylvania, where he taught comparative literature before retiring from teaching in 1991. Roth started teaching literature in the late 1960s at the University of Pennsylvania. The 1969 feature film adaptation of Goodbye, Columbus coincided with the publication of Portnoy’s Complaint, which soon became a best-seller amid controversy for its prurient content. (Those who've read it will likely not forget Portnoy's "love affair" with mom´s slab of liver in the fridge.)
ellauri106.html on line 110: Sitä ei oppilaiden sopinut sinutella: teille olen Mr. Roth. Tai ehkä jopa Professor Roth. Vitun maisteri. Phillun olympolla rehvasteli Ari, Hobbes, Mill, Gibbon, Pater, Shaw, Swift, Sir Thomas Browne etc. Muut on tuttuja mutta kekäs tää Browne on?
ellauri106.html on line 124: He graduated from Newark´s Weequahic High School in or around 1950. In 1969 Arnold H. Lubasch wrote in The New York Times, "It has provided the focus for the fiction of Philip Roth, the novelist who evokes his era at Weequahic High School in the highly acclaimed Portnoy´s Complaint. Besides identifying Weequahic High School by name, the novel specifies such sites as the Empire Burlesque, the Weequahic Diner, the Newark Museum and Irvington Park, all local landmarks that helped shape the youth of the real Roth and the fictional Portnoy, both graduates of Weequahic class of ´50." The 1950 Weequahic Yearbook calls Roth a "boy of real intelligence, combined with wit and common sense." He was known as a clown during high school.
ellauri106.html on line 128: In a private note about Bloom’s book, Roth asserted, “Another writer my age awaiting a biography and awaiting death (which is worse?) might not care. I do.” Roth put enormous efforts into finding a biographer who could contest Bloom’s account. His first choice was the academic Ross Miller, but the novelist had a falling out with his biographer as the would-be James Boswell resisted the imperious dictates of the modern Dr. Johnson. Roth ended up describing his relationship with Miller as “my third bad marriage.” After unsuccessfully trying to rope in friends such as Hermione Lee and Judith Thurman to tell his life story, Roth settled on Blake Bailey, the author of highly regarded biographies of troubled male American writers, notably Richard Yates and John Cheever.
ellauri106.html on line 130: Given long-standing feminist arguments that Roth is a misogynist—not to mention the portrait in Bloom’s memoirs—it was inevitable that any Roth biography would spark arguments about gender politics. What was surprising is that the debate would center around the biographer more than Roth. In the wake of the biography’s release, Bailey has been accused of shocking acts. Four former students from the elite New Orleans high school where he’d taught during the 1990s came forward to complain that he had groomed them as minors and sexually pursued them as adults. One of these women claimed he raped her. Another former student came forward with an allegation of attempted rape when she was an adult. Finally, Valentina Rice, a New York publishing executive, told The New York Times that Bailey raped her in 2015. Bailey strenuously denies all these allegations.
ellauri106.html on line 146: Sanford Roth, more affectionately known as "Sandy," lived with flair and boldness in his roles as an accomplished artist, a successful advertising executive spanning three decades, and a smooth dancer some likened to Fred Astaire.
ellauri106.html on line 152: Mr. Roth, 81, who also taught painting and drawing at his West Loop studio until his health deteriorated in 2007, died of congestive heart failure Wednesday, May 6, at his Chicago home.
ellauri106.html on line 154: Born in Newark, N.J., Mr. Roth enlisted in the Navy in 1945 and served for about two years. He went on to study at the Pratt Institute in the late 1940s and later at the Art Students League of New York, a school established by artists for artists, in 1952.
ellauri106.html on line 156: Eli Rosenthal, his former roommate at the time, said the two met in a fashion illustrating class. "I looked over at him and I said, 'Wow, this guy can really draw and I want to be like him,'" he said. "He always walked around with a sketch pad. He said it was great for picking up girls."
ellauri106.html on line 175: Word has come that Philip Roth died on Tuesday in New York City at the age of 85. He was widely considered the last of the Great American Novelists of the late 20th Century the peer of heavy hitters John Updike and Saul Bellow. Roth himself believed that the novel, which had ruled for a century as the supreme and exalted American literary form, is doomed to becoming a cult niche in the Age of the Internet for a diminishing educated elite, “I think always people will be reading them but it will be a small group of people. Maybe more people than now read Latin poetry, but somewhere in that range…” Ever a realist, Roth was sanguine with the prospect.
ellauri106.html on line 180: Not far behind will be some Jewish critics who always found Roth’s portraits embarrassing for their relentless sexuality and discomfort with aspects of the culture that were at odds with his identity as an American. Others were angered at his voraciously espoused atheism—“I’m exactly the opposite of religious, I’m anti-religious. I find religious people hideous. I hate the religious lies. It’s all a big lie.” Some Jewish critics hounded him from the beginning of his career. Rabbi Gershom Scholem, the great kabbalah scholar, said Portnoy’s Complaint was more harmful to Jews than The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. And Roth was heckled and booed at an early appearance at Yeshiva University which stunned and shocked the author.
ellauri106.html on line 184: “The comedy is that the real haters of the bourgeois Jews, with the real contempt for their everyday lives, are these complex intellectual giants,” Zuckerman snorts. “They loathe them, and don’t particularly care for the smell of the Jewish proletariat either. All of them full of sympathy suddenly for the ghetto world of their traditional fathers now that the traditional fathers are filed for safekeeping in Beth Moses Memorial Park. When they were alive they wanted to strangle the immigrant bastards to death because they dared to think they could actually be of consequence without ever having read Proust past Swann’s Way. And the ghetto—what the ghetto saw of these guys was their heels: out, out, screaming for air, to write about great Jews like Ralph Waldo Emerson and William Dean Howells. But now that the Weathermen are around, and me and my friends Jerry Rubin and Herbert Marcuse and H. Rap Brown, it’s where oh where’s the inspired orderliness of those good old Hebrew school days? Where’s the linoleum? Where’s Aunt Rose? Where is all the wonderful inflexible patriarchal authority into which they wanted to stick a knife?”
ellauri106.html on line 195: Thomas Wolfe (1900–1938) was born in Asheville, North Carolina, and educated at the University of North Carolina and Harvard University. He taught English at New York University and traveled extensively in Europe and America. Wolfe created his legacy as a classic American novelist with Look Homeward, Angel; Of Time and the River; A Stone, a Leaf, a Door; and From Death to Morning. Wolfe's influence extends to the writings of Beat Generation writer Jack Kerouac, and of authors Ray Bradbury and Philip Roth, among others. He remains an important writer in modern American literature, as one of the first masters of autobiographical fiction, and is considered North Carolina's most famous writer. Ei mitään pientä.
ellauri106.html on line 202: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. The author is unknown; the title was given centuries later. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess.
ellauri106.html on line 220: Vainio ovat Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian
ellauri106.html on line 255: Who are Philip Roth´s ex-wives Claire Bloom and Margaret Martinson? Have they got anything in common? I bet they were spitting images of Phil´s mother, one way or another. Roth was married twice – to Margaret Martinson from 1959 to 1963. He met Martinson in 1956 and married her three years later. Roth claims she used someone else’s urine sample to persuade him she was pregnant and trick him into marriage.
ellauri106.html on line 256: The couple separated acrimoniously in 1963 and she subsequently refused to divorce Roth. They separated in 1963 and she died in a car crash in 1968, something that deeply affected Roth’s work.
ellauri106.html on line 257: Their marriage provided material for several novels.
ellauri106.html on line 264: A year later, she published a bruising memoir, Leaving a Doll´s House, in which she portrayed him as depressed, remote, self-centred and verbally abusive.
ellauri106.html on line 276: Second wife Claire Bloom had a daughter, Anna Steiger, from her marriage to American actor Rod Steiger. In all likelihood, Philip Roth was as sterile as a band-aid. In other words, he was barren useless unproductive infertile sanitary antiseptic aseptic unfruitful sterilized disinfected hygienic arid uncontaminated needy untouched fruitless useless unpolluted uninspired boring futile pointless unimaginative unfertile germ-free impotent pure unprofitable childless rich vain trivial invalid effete ineffectual infecund uninfected lifeless inert bootless
ellauri106.html on line 277: uninventive profitless abortive decontaminated germfree unrewarding wasted
ellauri106.html on line 280: He shot blanks. He was altered, desexed, neutered, sterilized, castrated, emasculated, gelded, spayed, unproductive.
ellauri106.html on line 287: Arthur Dimmesdale is a fictional character in the 1850 romance The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. A Puritan minister, he has fathered an illegitimate child, Pearl, with Hester Prynne and considers himself unable to reveal his sin.
ellauri106.html on line 295: Phillun isältä opittu mielisanonta on "olen itselleni velkaa sen". Solipsistijutkun deviisi. Se oli niin velkaa izelleen Empsonin 7 types of ambiguityn että sille tuli lödet housuun kirjakaupassa. Illalla 1 olut ja 1 erä flipperiä ja sit kotiin alleviivaamaan vielä kirjoja ennen maate panoa. Tänäkin päivänä pidin izestäni koska olin aivan vitun anaalinen. Kalsareina valkoiset Fruit of the Loom jamihousut. Hyi helvetti.
ellauri106.html on line 319: Eisenhowerin hallinto ei vaalilupauksista huolimatta laskenutkaan veroja vaan jatkoi laajoja yhteiskunnan suurhankkeita, joista kuuluisimmat Eisenhowerin ajalta olivat Interstate Highway System -nimisen freeway-moottoriteiden verkoston rakentaminen, joka loi yhdysvaltalaiset lähiöt suurkaupunkeihin seuraavina vuosina, ja ydinohjusten rakentaminen.
ellauri106.html on line 334: In 1852, his father arranged to have one of his poems published in the Ohio State Journal without telling him.
ellauri106.html on line 347: The Weathermen Underground Organization (WUO), commonly known as the Weather Underground, was a radical left militant organization active in the late 1960s and 1970s, founded on the Ann Arbor campus of the University of Michigan. It was originally called the Weathermen. The WUO organized in 1969 as a faction of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) largely composed of the national office leadership of SDS and their supporters. Beginning in 1974, the organization´s express political goal was to create a revolutionary party to overthrow American imperialism.
ellauri106.html on line 363: Otis Jackson, a man incarcerated for unrelated charges, claimed that he committed the Fulton County shooting two years before al-Amin was convicted of the same crime, but the court did not consider Jackson´s statement as evidence.
ellauri106.html on line 379: Marcusen pääteokset ilmestyivät hänen Yhdysvalloissa viettämänään aikana. Teoksessaan Eros and Civilization (1955) hän pyrki yhdistämään Karl Marxin ja Sigmund Freudin ajattelun. Marcusen Yksiulotteinen ihminen puolestaan sai kaikupohjaa 1960-luvun lopun opiskelijaliikkeestä. Marcuse puhui usein opiskelijoiden mielenosoituksissa ja siten häntä – vastoin omaa näkemystään – alettiin pitää "uusvasemmiston isänä". Ich bin nicht der Vater! Marcusen tärkeimpiä oppilaita on Jürgen Habermas.
ellauri106.html on line 382:

Mun meemi elää ikuisesti sanoi ateisti

ellauri106.html on line 384: Phillu oli eri huono juutalainen, ateistinen ja varmaan karioottinen Juudas Iskariot. Juutalaiset suorastaan vihas sitä. Se oli aiheuttanut niille enemmän pr-vahinkoa kuin ne jotkut hämärät juutalaisten salaiset pöytäkirjat ennen holokaustia.
ellauri106.html on line 388: In a private note about Bloom’s book, Roth asserted, “Another writer my age awaiting a biography and awaiting death (which is worse?) might not care. I do.” Roth put enormous efforts into finding a biographer who could contest Bloom’s account. His first choice was the academic Ross Miller, but the novelist had a falling out with his biographer as the would-be James Boswell resisted the imperious dictates of the modern Dr. Johnson. Roth ended up describing his relationship with Miller as “my third bad marriage.” After unsuccessfully trying to rope in friends such as Hermione Lee and Judith Thurman to tell his life story, Roth settled on Blake Bailey, the author of highly regarded biographies of troubled male American writers, notably Richard Yates and John Cheever.
ellauri106.html on line 390: Given long-standing feminist arguments that Roth is a misogynist—not to mention the portrait in Bloom’s memoirs—it was inevitable that any Roth biography would spark arguments about gender politics. What was surprising is that the debate would center around the biographer more than Roth. In the wake of the biography’s release, Bailey has been accused of shocking acts. Four former students from the elite New Orleans high school where he’d taught during the 1990s came forward to complain that he had groomed them as minors and sexually pursued them as adults. One of these women claimed he raped her. Another former student came forward with an allegation of attempted rape when she was an adult. Finally, Valentina Rice, a New York publishing executive, told The New York Times that Bailey raped her in 2015. Bailey strenuously denies all these allegations.
ellauri106.html on line 392: "I'm exactly the opposite of religious, I'm anti-religious. I find religious people hideous. I hate the religious lies. It's all a big lie. … I have such a huge dislike. It's not a neurotic thing, but the miserable record of religion. I don't even want to talk about it, it's not interesting to talk about the sheep referred to as believers."
ellauri106.html on line 403: Religion was a lie that he had recognized early in life, and he found all religions offensive, considered their superstitious folderol meaningless, childish, couldn´t stand the complete unadultness — the baby talk and the righteousness and the sheep, the avid believers. No hocus-pocus about death and God or obsolete fantasies of heaven for him. There was only our bodies, born to live and die on terms decided by the bodies that had lived and died before us. If he could be said to have located a philosophical niche for himself that was it - he'd come upon it early and intuitively, and however elemental, that was the whole of it. Should he ever write an autobiography, he'd call it The Life and Death of a Male Body.
ellauri106.html on line 411: Joku pölkkypää anglikaanipastori roimi Phillua ateismista Guardianissa yli 15v sitten:
ellauri106.html on line 413: Religion may have given most of these bloodthirsty episodes a badge. It frequently provided a cohesive force, just as human ideas about nationhood and race still do - but it was hardly ever the underlying cause. Admittedly, while organised religion has frequently sanctioned and even blessed such conflicts, giving them some sense of purpose, it has rarely initiated them.
ellauri106.html on line 421: And this, too, is surely true of religion. In prehistoric times, Homo sapiens was deeply endangered. Early humans were less fleet of foot, with fewer natural weapons and less well-honed senses than all the predators that threatened them. Moreover, they were hampered in their movements by the need to protect their uniquely immature young - juicy meals for any hungry beast. We had less natural protection against repeated changes of climate than other species - yet we survived. Human spirituality would have played an important part.
ellauri106.html on line 425: As well as the social cohesion that spirituality and early religious beliefs must have brought to threatened groups of humans, they must also have been a valuable mechanism to persuade humans to struggle against the odds. Surely, human spirituality is deeply embedded in our genes. Victor Frankl, in his observations about survival in Auschwitz, argued that in his view, only those inmates who had some spiritual sense, some idea that there was a power above that could see their suffering, found the strength and resolution to survive the terrible dehumanisation and deprivation of the concentration camps.
ellauri106.html on line 430: American Pastoral represents Roth’s return to Judaism "of a sort." Ultimately, for Roth, retelling and struggling with biblical narrative enables the negotiation of Jewish and postmodern identities, resolves suffering, and reveals means by which seemingly irreconcilable ideologies can intermingle, inform one another, and have sexual intercourse.
ellauri106.html on line 438: According to Parrish, Roth´s works can be read as a search for an essential Jewish self and the discovery or creation of a self liberated from all cultural and social fetters.
ellauri106.html on line 448: Ei, ei näytä hissa olevan mihkään matkalla, eikä se ole loppukaan vaikka Fukuyama väitti niin, se pyörii vaan ja on pelkkää kaaosta: you win some, then you lose some. Arjalainen jutku ei tätä ymmärrä vaan uskoo Amerikan unelmaan, vaikka Newarkin vandaalit jo repii katukiviä ja heittää niillä urheita yrittäjiä, sellasia kuin arjalainen ize, hanskatehtaan omistaja.
ellauri106.html on line 450: During what Henry Luce deemed the American century—the century during which America rises to a position of dominance on the globe—the Americanethos paradoxically plummets, in large part due to the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal, politically charged events to which Roth pays particular attention in the novel because he sees them as formative of the 1990s moment at which he writes.
ellauri106.html on line 451: In a world governed by disorder, the American Dream of success and happiness through hard work can is likely to remain that: a dream. Immigrants such as those those from whom Roth hails who come to America seeking a betterlife might come to recognize that policies implemented by the American government do notinherently make great sense or work to support their unequivocal movement up the social ladder despite the melting-pot myth and its variations as politicians may propagate them.
ellauri106.html on line 464: In his final years, however, Roth was embraced by American Jews. In 1998 he won the Jewish Book Council’s Lifetime Literary Achievement Award and in 2014, the Jewish Theological Seminary, Conservative Judaism’s flagship educational institution, bestowed him with an honorary doctorate.
ellauri106.html on line 472: “From enfant terrible to elder statesman. Time heals all wounds,” Rabbi David Wolpe of Sinai Temple in Los Angeles remarked to JTA via email. No hocus pocus about death and God or obsolete fantasies of heaven for him. There was only our bodies, born to live and die on terms decided by the bodies that had lived and died before us. If he could be said to have located a philosophical niche for himself, that was it — he’d come upon it early and intuitively, and however elemental, that was the whole of it. Should he ever write an autobiography, he’d call it ‘The Life and Death of the Male Body.’ Well actually he called it "My life as a man".
ellauri106.html on line 527: “Comically agnostic,” an apt description, I think, of much of Roth’s later work. With all of history suddenly exposed as fictional constructs, artists were freed to interrogate it with impunity, making it the stuff of parodic play.
ellauri106.html on line 529: Without the sure theoretical footing that orthodox Marxism provided those of Benjamin’s generation, Roth, like many who used to kinda identify themselves with the late-20th century left, has been set adrift amid the wreckage of multinational capital, techno-militarism, and the information and cultural revolutions. In his trilogy, Roth offers a complex and beautifully-rendered document of the final decades of the “American Century,” but it is one that, like its narrator, Nathan Zuckerman, ultimately throws up its hands in despair, surrendering the complexities of life and the possibility of positive change en lieu of aesthetic and ascetic remove.
ellauri106.html on line 531: Confident from its victory over Fascism and emboldened by the subsequent economic boom, America jelled behind what social theorist Jeffrey Alexander has called modernization or romantic liberalism. As has been the case throughout much of Roth’s career, the socio-political touchstone of his American Trilogy is the “patriotic war years” and the consensus culture that blossomed immediately afterward. “Everything was in motion,” Zuckerman says in the opening pages of American Pastoral. “The lid was off. Americans were to start over again, en masse, everyone in it together”. Reagan-propagandaa.
ellauri106.html on line 539: Puritan work ethic is what Roth, through his frequent allusions to New England’s storied past, points to as the source of America’s greatest triumphs—universal education, economic improvement, and those old standbys, rugged individualism and the “American Dream”.
ellauri106.html on line 543: ... Her parents (Clairen kai) were simple people in the grips of a pipe dream that they could not begin to articulate or rationally defend but for which they were zealously willing to sacrifice friends, relatives, business, the good will of neighbors, even their own sanity, even their children’s sanity....
ellauri106.html on line 544: Society as it was constituted — its forces all in constant motion, the intricate underwebbing of interests stretched to its limit, the battle for advantage that is ongoing, the subjugation that is ongoing, the factional collisions and collusions, the shrewd jargon of morality, the benign despot that is convention, the unstable illusion of stability — society as it was made, always has been and must be made, was as foreign to them as was King Arthur’s court to the Connecticut Yankee.
ellauri106.html on line 548: The fundamental problem of history for those on the far left is, of course, its failure to unravel as Marx had predicted it would. The Great Depression did not incite proletarian revolution; the Soviet experiment did not result in a model of Socialist Utopia; America’s social, political, and economic structures did not collapse under the weight of late capitalism. Far from it, in fact.
ellauri106.html on line 552: Delphine Roux, a classicist scholar, who he reduces to a degrading stereotype — the outspoken feminist whose politics are motivated, we finally learn, by deep insecurities and by a suppressed desire to be dominated by some virile man. The delight with which Roth belittles and humiliates Roux is the low point of the low-brow trilogy.
ellauri106.html on line 556: Before his death from congestive heart failure on Tuesday, he made no secret of his contempt for Donald Trump, was instinctively liberal in most respects, and thought of himself as a Roosevelt Democrat. Yet his political novels have a nagging MAGA aftertaste. Successful, decent, hardworking men, who in the time of our fathers would have been appreciated, are mindlessly destroyed by modern women as the embodiments of a degenerate society. Roth’s desire, ultimately, is the same as Reagan’s: an impossible return to the promised land of modernization. Not by coincidence, the final chapter of The Human Stain is titled, “The Purifying Ritual.” Puhdistuxesta kuumuu kaikki anaalis-obsessiiviset henkilöt Hitleristä Rothiin ja Sofi Oxaseen. Puhamaan! Äiitii mä oon vallmiiis! Tuu PYYHKIMÄÄN!
ellauri106.html on line 582: Phillu oli kylmän matelijan näköinen. Oikeassa oli, se oli kammottava. Woodyallenluokan pedofiili joka bylsi puolisonsa lasta. Kumma muuten ettei toi woodyallenismi tule missään mainituxi Phillun syntiluettelossa, vaikka luulisi, oli se sevverran ruma veto, pedofilialla ihan tieten tahtoen aikaansaatu kuolemantuottamus ellei murha.
ellauri106.html on line 588: Sulttaanirusinat on pissanvärisiä. Faffa tarjosi Maurinkadulla jouluna parapähkinöitä taateleita viikunoita ja isoja mustia rusinoita joissa oli kiviä. Kivet oli ikäviä mutta rusinat hyviä. Kuivatuista viikunoista pidän vieläkin kuin hullu puurosta. Taatelit on vähän ällön tahmaisia. Rusinannäköinen Maggi puuhaili jotain taka-alalla. Se ei puhunut paljon, ainakaan suomea.
ellauri106.html on line 590: Phillu häpesi vanhempiaan jotka käveli ghettoon sateessa ja toi mummeilta pahoja mamuruokia. Kålpirog i kruka ja kenkälaatikossa omenatorttua. NOLOA. Samoja luokkanousijan huonoja fiilixiä kuin Ferranten kirjassa. Meillä ei tarvinnut niitä olla, isovanhemmatkin oli herrasväkeä. Laskukkaita ollaan, dändyjä eikä niinkuin Phillu snobeja.
ellauri106.html on line 608: Kaikkiin Senioripysäkin ryhmiin tullaan haastattelun kautta. Toistaiseksi Senioripysäkin toiminta tapahtuu etänä, joko puhelimessa tai Bill Gatesin Teamsin välityksellä videotapaamisina. Kun koronatilanne muuttuu lievemmäksi, pyrimme pitämään ryhmät Albertinkadulla huolehtien riittävistä turvaväleistä ja hyvää käsihygieniaa noudattaen.
ellauri106.html on line 625: Second-wave feminists including Kate Millett and Germaine Greer took on Mailer, and David Foster Wallace described Updike as “a penis with a thesaurus”. Wallu conversely was a thesaurus without a penis.
ellauri106.html on line 630: Stop treating the misogyny in Philip Roth’s work like a dirty secret, sanoo feministisempi ääni vasemmalta. Roth’s sex-positive sexism is one of the ways he truly portrayed the American soul. the question “Is Roth a misogynist?” was pooh-poohed memorably by Keith Gessen. “If you hated women, why would you spend all your time thinking about fucking them?” he asked. For many 21st-century Americans, it’s still not misogyny at all but the normal psychology of the male.
ellauri106.html on line 635: In his baffled grief, Levov is taunted by a female confederate of his daughter’s who stridently berates him as a capitalist pig for a dozen pages, then tries to seduce him with corny porno lines like, “I bet you’ve got yourself quite a pillar in there ... the pillar of society.” When he resists, she shows him her vagina, and “rolling the labia lips outward with her fingers, [exposes] to him the membranous tissue veined and mottled and waxy with the moist tulip sheen of flayed flesh.”
ellauri106.html on line 651: Kaikkein traagisinta on että Phillu ja Gilmoren tytöt, siis etenkin ne äiskät, on ihan samanlaisia, aivan vitun ahdasmielisiä izekkäitä anaalis-obsessiivisia luokkatietoisia patriarkaalisia jurboja. Vizit ei muuta asiaa yhtään mixikään. Et voi istua täällä sisällä tuo hattu päässä! Minä olen sinun äitisi ja käsken sinua ottamaan sen pois! Monica minä rakastan sinua ja sinä rakastat minua, viimeisen kerran ota se hattu pois ennenkuin minä revin sen sinun päästäsi! Tee niinkuin minä käsken! Laita jalkasi yhteen! Ne ovat auki ja näytät alushoususi! Phillu tuijottaa kuolaten sun pillua!
ellauri107.html on line 40: Fragonard oli täyteläisiä värejä ja rohkeita värieroja käyttänyt rokokooajan maalari, jonka maalauksissa ajan sirosteleva ja kevytmielinen ihanne tulee esille. Hän kuvasi aikansa seuraelämää laatukuvan hengessä. Hänen tunnetuin maalauksensa on keinuvaa naista esittävä Keinu, jota on pidetty hyvänä esimerkkinä koko rokokootyylistä. Taulun clou on käsi (ja arvatenkin keskijalka) ojossa sepalus auki maassa makaava hameiden alle kazova setämies.
ellauri107.html on line 57:

ate=1945.08.10&dl_size=3.43%20MB">Lyle Van puhuu haudan takaa

ellauri107.html on line 84: "With clarity and with crudeness, and a great deal of exuberance, the embryonic writer who was me wrote these stories in his early 20s, while he was a graduate student at the University of Chicago, a soldier stationed in New Jersey and Washington, and a novice English instructor back at Chicago following his Army discharge...In the beginning it amazed him that any literate audience could seriously be interested in his story of tribal secrets, in what he knew, as a child of his neighborhood, about the rites and taboos of his clan—about their aversions, their aspirations, their fears of deviance and defection, their embarrassments and ideas of success."
ellauri107.html on line 91: Neil Klugman is an intelligent, working-class army veteran and a graduate of Rutgers University who works as a library clerk. He falls for Brenda Patimkin, a wealthy Radcliffe student who is home for the summer. They meet by the swimming pool at Old Oaks Country Club in Purchase, New York, a private club that Neil visits as a guest of his cousin Doris. Neil phones her and asks for a date. She does not remember him but agrees. He waits as she finishes a tennis game which only ends when it gets too dark to play.
ellauri107.html on line 93: They face obstacles from Brenda's family (particularly her mother), due to differences in class and assimilation into the American mainstream. Brenda's family are nouveau riche, their money coming from the successful plumbing supply business owned and run by her father. Brenda herself is old enough to remember "being poor". Other conflicts include propriety and issues related to premarital sex and the possibility of pregnancy and Mrs. Patimkin's envy of her daughter's youth.
ellauri107.html on line 95: After a few dates, Brenda persuades her father to invite Neil to stay with them for two weeks. This angers her mother, who feels that she should have been asked instead. Neil enjoys being able to sneak into Brenda's room at night but has misgivings over her entitled outlook, which is reflected in her spoiled and petulant younger sister, and her naive brother Ron, who misses the hero worship he enjoyed as a star basketball player at Ohio State University. Neil is astonished when Brenda reveals that she does not take birth control pills or use any other precautions to avoid pregnancy. She angrily rejects Neil's concerns. He prepares to leave, but she decides to persuade him to stay by agreeing to get a diaphragm.
ellauri107.html on line 104: An American Dream is a 1965 novel by American author Norman Mailer. It was published by Dial Press. Mailer wrote it in serialized form for Esquire, consciously attempting to resurrect the methodology used by Charles Dickens and other earlier novelists, with Mailer writing each chapter against monthly deadlines. The book is written in a poetic style heavy with metaphor that creates unique and hypnotising narrative and dialogue. The novel's action takes place over 32 hours in the life of its protagonist Stephen Rojack. Rojack is a decorated war-hero, former congressman, talk-show host, and university professor. He is depicted as the metaphorical embodiment of the American Dream.
ellauri107.html on line 106: In 1963, Mailer wrote two regular columns: one on religion called "Responses and Reactions" for Commentary and one called "Big Bite" for Esquire. Mailer also divorced from his third wife Jeanne Campbell and met Beverly Bentley who would become his fourth wife. Bentley had known Hemingway in Spain and briefly dated Miles Davis in New York before she met Mailer. Bentley and Mailer took a long car trip, notably visited an army buddy "Fig" Gwaltney in Arkansas, viewed an autopsy of a cancer victim, watched the Sonny Liston and Floyd Patterson fight in Las Vegas, and spent time with the Beats in San Francisco. While in San Francisco, Mailer "walked narrow ledges, testing his nerve and balance".
ellauri107.html on line 108: Mailer's has similarities with Rojack: They both attended Harvard, served in World War II, had an interest in political office, did violence to wife, walked narrow ledges, and appeared on talk shows. Mailer seems to have drawn on his stabbing his second wife Adele Morales in Rojack's murdering of his wife Deborah. Mailer did not deny these similarities, but stated:
ellauri107.html on line 110: Rojack is still considerably different from me — he's more elegant, more witty, more heroic, his physical strength is considerable, and at the same time he's more corrupt than me. I wanted to create a man who was larger than myself yet somewhat less successful. That way, ideally, his psychic density, if I may use a private phrase, would be equal to mine — and so I could write from within his head with comfort.
ellauri107.html on line 114: Rojack vomits over the balcony at a party and considers suicide. Rojack has sex with Ruta in her room. Later Rojack sees Cherry again. He is drawn to her. She and Rojack flirt and kiss. They have sex, and after emptying the load Rojack realizes he has fallen in love with her. Rojack goes back to Cherry and they make love. Cherry tells her life story viz her finally having a vaginal orgasm with Rojack. Rojack and nigger Shago fight. He returns to Cherry's only to find out from Roberts she has been killed. No more vaginal orgasms from her. Rojack travels to Las Vegas where he wins big at the tables, paying off all his debts. He imagines speaking with Cherry in Heaven before he heads south to Guatemala and the Yucatán. Y asi finaliza esta historia.
ellauri107.html on line 119: Mailer commented in a later New York Post interview: "I wanted a man who was very much of my generation and generally of my type.
ellauri107.html on line 120: A lot of people get cancer because they were too responsible with their lives. They led lives that were more responsible then they wanted to be. They lived their lives for others more than for themselves. Denied themselves certain fundamental things, whatever they were. . . . Cancer is a revolution of the cells."
ellauri107.html on line 124: Mailer attempted to use existentialism to excuse Rojack's misogynistic exploration as his "sexistentialist project". Rojack's victims are women and a black man, appropriate objects of the white male's "dominant wrath".
ellauri107.html on line 148: Twelve years ago I saw him through his last love. A young person less than half his age whose family strongly disapproved of the association and who evidently grew to disapprove of it herself. It was a trauma that might have plowed Philip under and that he told aslant in Exit Ghost, the novel dedicated to me (!). A couple of failed attempts at courtship followed, boring and painful for the women involved. Then he closed the door on heteroerotic life entirely. He’d learned how to be an elderly gentleman who behaves correctly. He joined the ranks of the impotent.
ellauri107.html on line 150: “Wait ’til you go well and truly to sleep where the body forks,” he said. "Fortunately there's still the hole in the back where stuff comes out - something big can still go in there, with the help of vaseline."
ellauri107.html on line 154: "Philosophical generalization is completely alien to me—some other writer’s work. I’m a philosophical illiterate." Yep, his philosophy was solipsistic semitism. He had no need to read about it, he wrote the books.
ellauri107.html on line 158: “Found it!” he announces. “Opened the book and skimmed for 10 minutes and there it was. Goes like this, and you’re ideally situated to hear it: ‘A man that is born falls into a dream like a man who falls into the sea. If he tries to climb out into the air as inexperienced people endeavor to do, he drowns. The way is to the destructive element submit yourself, and with the exertions of your hands and feet in the water make the deep, deep sea keep you up … In the destructive element immerse.’ This has been my credo, the lifeblood of my books. I knew it was from Lord Jim but didn’t know where. All I had to do was put myself in a trance and I found it: ‘In the destructive element immerse.’ It’s what I’ve said to myself in art and, woe is me, in life too. Submit to the deeps. Let them buoy you up.”
ellauri107.html on line 165: Oliskohan sattumaa, että Pepun alter egon Zuckermannin etunimi on Nathan ja Pepun isän etunimi Herman? Niinko Nathaniel Hawthorne ja sen pyllynnuolija Herman Melville? Tämmönen sateenkaarenvärinen diatriibi löytyi tästä Hawthorne-Melville imbgrogliosta:
ellauri107.html on line 171: He was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, to Nathaniel Hathorne and the former Elizabeth Clarke Manning. His ancestors include John Hathorne, the only judge from the Salem witch trials who never repented his involvement in the witch hunt. He entered Bowdoin College in 1821, was elected to Phi Beta Kappa in 1824, and graduated in 1825. He published his first work in 1828, the novel Fanshawe; he later tried to suppress it, feeling that it was not equal to the standard of his later work.[2] He published several short stories in periodicals, which he collected in 1837 as Twice-Told Tales. The next year, he became engaged to Sophia Peabody. He worked at the Boston Custom House and joined Brook Farm, a transcendentalist community, before marrying Peabody in 1842. The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, later moving to Salem, the Berkshires, then to The Wayside in Concord. The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850, followed by a succession of other novels. A political appointment as consul took Hawthorne and family to Europe before their return to Concord in 1860. Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864, and was survived by his wife and their three children.
ellauri107.html on line 173: Much of Hawthorne's writing centers on New England, many works featuring moral metaphors with an anti-Puritan inspiration. His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism. His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity, and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity. His published works include novels, short stories, and a biography of his college friend Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States.
ellauri107.html on line 177: David Kesterson of North Texas State University delivered his lecture “Hawthorne and Melville” at the Phillips Library on September 23, 2000, giving the website one of its finest pieces of scholarship. Here are some excerpts from his talk:
ellauri107.html on line 179: The zenith of [Hawthorne and Melville’s] relationship was reached . . . when Moby-Dick was published in middle November of 1851 and was dedicated to Hawthorne [“To Nathaniel Hawthorne: In token of my admiration for his genius”]. Hawthorne’s letter to Melville [at the time], like most of those to his friend, has not been preserved, but Melville’s answer on November 17 . . . speaks of the effect Hawthorne’s letter had upon him, in terms characteristic of his impassioned utterances:
ellauri107.html on line 181: I felt pantheist then—your heart beat in my ribs and mine in yours, and both in God’s. . . . Whence come you, Hawthorne? By what right do you drink from my flagon of life? And when I put it to my lips—lo, they are yours and not mine. . . . Hence this infinite fraternity of feeling. . . . Ah! It’s a long stage, and no inn in sight, and night coming, and the body cold. But with you for a passenger, I am content and can be happy. . . .
ellauri107.html on line 183: As [Arlin]Turner says in analyzing this letter, “[Melville] was aware, it can be assumed, of the inclusiveness and interwoven imagery of his letter, and no less aware of the meaning behind the imagery. The same awareness can be assumed on the part of Hawthorne”. Edwin Haviland Miller, who interprets Melville’s affection for Hawthorne as in part sexual, says that in this passage, “the most ardent and doubtlessly one of the most painful he was ever to write, he candidly and boldly laid bare his love”. Miller goes on to say that “when Hawthorne retreated from Lenox, he retreated from Melville. How Hawthorne felt his reticences keep us from knowing, but his friend wrestled with the problems and nature of the relationship almost until the end of his life”. Turner says only that “there is evidence through the remaining forty years of Melville’s life that he thought he had been rebuffed by Hawthorne, and that he felt a genuine regret for his loss.”
ellauri107.html on line 187: suggestive panegyric [in his 1850 review of Hawthorne’s Mosses from an Old Manse], [that] Melville writes . . . “already I feel that this Hawthorne has dropped germinous seeds into my soul. He expands and deepens down, the more I contemplate him; and further and further, shoots his strong New England roots in the hot soil of my Southern soul”.
ellauri107.html on line 195: In the following excerpts from Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance, the Hawthorne-like character, poet and narrator Miles Coverdale, and the Melville-like character, passionate monomaniac Hollingsworth suggest Melville's influence on the novel. The first person narrator, a young man who joins a major enterprise with mostly adventure-seeking motives, certainly calls to mind narrator Ishmael in Melville's Moby-Dick. The dark and brawny Hollingsworth, bearing a physical resemblance to Melville, cares for Coverdale and seeks his partnership, moreover, in an intensity that seems to parallel Melville's evident affection for and desire for intimacy with Hawthorne. The sharp, mysterious break in the relationships between the two authors and the fictional pair constitute yet another likeness.
ellauri107.html on line 200: Coverdale describes Hollingsworth's "dark complexion, his abundant beard, and the rude strength with which his features seemed to have been hammered out of iron, rather than chiselled or moulded from any finer or softer material." He adds that in Hollingsworth's "gentler moods, there was a tenderness in his voice, eyes, mouth, in his gesture, and in every indescribable manifestation, which few men could resist, and no woman."
ellauri107.html on line 208: Coverdale declares, "I loved Hollingsworth, as has already been enough expressed." He adds, "If . . .[Priscilla] thought him beautiful, it was no wonder. I often thought him so, with the expression of tender, human care, and gentlest sympathy . . . ." And in Hawthorne's most explicitly homoerotic allusion, Coverdale notes, "the footing, on which we all associated at Blithedale, was widely different from that of conventional society. While inclining us to the soft affections of the Golden Age, it seemed to authorize any individual, of either sex, to fall in love with any other, regardless of what would elsewhere be judged suitable and prudent."
ellauri107.html on line 236: Melville alludes to a guy named Billy Budd to Hawthorne’s short story “The Birthmark” and draws parallelograms between the two authors in regard to their interests in the relative good and evil sides of the front and back. Here is the portion that relates most clearly to the two authors’ relationship:
ellauri107.html on line 238: Same sex relationships in the all male environment of Billy Budd’s British as well as Herman Melville’s American ships are understood. As former First Lord of the Admiralty, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once witheringly quipped, British naval tradition might well be equated with sodomy. Although Billy Budd lacks the “marriage” rites of Moby-Dick’s Ishmael and Queequeg, itcontains endearments for “Handsome Sailor” Billy that leave little doubt as to many of his mates’ ardent feelings toward him. The old Dansker on the British warship originates “Baby Budd,” also shortened to “Baby,” in reference to Billy, “the name by which the foretopman eventually became known aboard ship.” Readers also hear “one Donald” addressing Billy as “Beauty.”
ellauri107.html on line 240: Claggart, in other words, like the Handsome Sailor’s many admirers, finds Billy attractive; but, since he believes that, for some unspecified reason, perhaps a result of paranoia, no closeness can ever exist between the two of them, the more desirable that Claggart perceives Billy, the more he hates him.
ellauri107.html on line 242: In surveying Billy, “sometimes [Claggart’s] melancholy expression would have in it a touch of soft yearning, as if [he] could even have loved Billy but for fate and ban.” Evidently, Claggart has not fully disguised his private appreciation of Billy; but, because he believes something forbids any future for such feelings, he hardens his heart more and more fiercely toward the object of his desire. What “fate” and what “ban” does his misguided imagination perceive? Do their roles on the ship or elsewhere in society somehow doom any intimacy between them? Or does Claggart just presume Billy could never reciprocate his feelings? Might the Master at Arms simply despise sexuality in general and homosexuality in particular and, as a result, find himself driven all the more mad by his uncontrollable “yearning”? Whatever the accurate diagnosis, it is clear that Claggart distorts any positive feelings he possesses for Billy into negative ones with terrible consequences.
ellauri107.html on line 244: Claggart’s repressed, closeted attraction to Billy finds parallels with some interpretations of Hawthorne’s evident spurning of Melville’s too intimate attentions and Hawthorne’s character in The Blithedale Romance Coverdale’s similar rejection of the invitation from Holingsworth to be his “friend of friends, forever.” For Melville, Hawthorne’s Arthur Dimmesdale’s agonizing acknowledgement of adultery must have seemed a stunning parallel with what later generations would term “coming out of the closet.” Whether Hawthorne himself were a closeted gay man, it is clear that Melville was relatively open in his affections for the senior author and that those affections were somehow turned away and seem to have left a wound that never fully healed. The evils of the closet constitute a subtext in Billy Budd that may well have brought to its author’s mind the sad sundering of his closeness with Nathaniel Hawthorne.
ellauri107.html on line 246: Billy Budd provides an implicit indictment of the culture, whether military or civil, that encourages the kind of closet where a Claggart so readily succumbs to his “depravity according to nature.” Captain Vere likewise shows a closed, perhaps also “closeted” mind as ready prey for the phenomenon of evil. In Vere’s presence, as Billy is struck dumb by Claggart’s accusation, Claggart is struck dead by a single blow from Billy’s fist, the only response he can muster to defend himself. Although Vere cherishes Billy as “an angel of God” and knows him to be innocent of Claggart’s charges, he resists any bending of rules to protect him against the harshest of consequences for his act of insubordination. Ruthlessly silencing the dictates of his heart, “sometimes the feminine in man,” Vere effects what Claggart’s malice alone could not -- Billy’s total destruction.
ellauri107.html on line 248: Although British naval mutineers as well as criminals ashore are explicitly shown in Billy Budd’s early chapters to have received forms of amnesty that ultimately contributed to the saving of the nation, Vere offers no such amnesty to Billy Budd. Claggart himself is rumored to have entered the service as an alternative to imprisonment, the navy’s need for manpower leading to frequent waivers of usual punishments; but Billy Budd receives no alternatives, no waivers. At Nelson’s triumphant Trafalgar, the thwarting of Napoleon’s invasion plans meant a “plenary absolution” for all the former offenders who had contributed to the victory. Billy, however, a “peacemaker,” neither a mutineer nor a criminal, makes a single misstep in retaliation against a known liar who seeks to manipulate the system to destroy him, and how is Billy to be absolved? Vere’s “vehemently exclaimed” answer: “the angel must hang!”
ellauri107.html on line 250: Billy is first the victim of Claggart’s closet, one with similarities to the Roy Cohn and J. Edgar Hoover kinds that project self-loathing onto their targets. Vere’s condition, on the other hand, while containing degrees of benevolence, ultimately emerges as more deadly than Claggart’s. Associating his heart with his hated feminine side, Vere crushes down his capacity for love and compassion with a thoroughly brutal, Night-of-the-Long-Knives sort of intolerance. He, who would never have initiated Billy’s demise, will not permit his own ardor to soften his inflexible judgment, as that would evidently equate with irresolution and weakness. After all, he might rationalize, he is the Captain and the Captain has an image to uphold – right? Forget justice; forget humane treatment; maintaining machismo holds precedence over all! And the tragic result: mindless, meaningless, totally unnecessary suffering and loss on the altar of nothing less than evil itself!
ellauri107.html on line 258: Joseph Welch, the Army's attorney in the hearings, made an apparent reference to Cohn's homosexuality. After asking a witness, at McCarthy's request, if a photo entered as evidence "came from a pixie", he defined "pixie" as "a close relative of a fairy". "Pixie" was a camera-model name at the time; "fairy" is a derogatory term for a homosexual man. The people at the hearing recognized the implication, and found it amusing; Cohn later called the remark "malicious," "wicked," and "indecent."
ellauri107.html on line 260: Speculation about Cohn's sexuality intensified following his death from AIDS in 1986. In a 2008 article published in The New Yorker, Jeffrey Toobin quotes Roger Stone: "Roy was not gay. He was a man who liked having sex with men. Gays were weak, effeminate. He always seemed to have these young blond boys around. It just wasn't discussed. He was interested in power and access." Stone worked with Cohn beginning with the Reagan campaign during the 1976 Republican Party presidential primaries.
ellauri107.html on line 262: Cohn always denied his homosexuality in public, however, in private he was open about his sexual orientation with a few select friends. He had several long-term boyfriends over the course of his life, including a man called Russell Eldridge who died from AIDS in 1984, and for the last two years of his life, Cohn was partnered to a man 30 years his junior called Peter Fraser. Fraser inherited Cohn's house in Manhattan after Cohn died from AIDS in 1986.
ellauri107.html on line 276: Siinäpä taas tosi raamatullista kostonhimoa, iankaikkista halstarointia. Jutku pysyy jutkuna vaixen paistais ateismissa. Merry vastas hyvin kysymyxeen mixi me ollaan täällä: Mixi apinat on täällä? Mixi kengurut on täällä? Ja kysymyxeen mitä on elämä: se on lyhyt aika syntymän ja kuoleman välissä.
ellauri107.html on line 300: Bill Gatesin vaimo Melinda ottaa siitä eron ja puolet Microsoftista. Bill jäi kiinni rysän päältä Epsteinin tyttökaupasta. Siihenkö loppuu Melinda ja Bill Gates-säätiön luonnonpilaajien charity? Täytyy toivoa. Bill möi Aahrikan neekereille korzuja ja suunnitteli taivaan pimentämistä rikkipilvillä. Toivottavasti se päätyy Pepun rikinkatkuiseen Gehennaan. Ironisen amerikanjuutalaisen romaanikirjailijan kanssa sen sauva kädessä paimentamaan vuohia.
ellauri107.html on line 325: “What kind of diaspora? I’m not in any diaspora. I am in my country and I’m here and I’m free and I can be whatever I want to be.” Ei kyllä siltä vaikuta.
ellauri107.html on line 340: Näin kirjoittaa walesilainen runoilija Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) runossaan Älä sovinnolla lähde siihen hyvään yöhön (suomennos Marja-Leena Mikkola). No sehän ei elänytkään kovin vanhaxi. Runosta tulee mieleen Rothin don quijotemainen kamppailu kaiken katoavaisuutta vastaan. Mixi olemme ylipäänsä täällä? Hölmö kysymys. Johan sen ateisti kertoi nigerialaishölmölle: koska vanhempani harrastivat sexiä. Merry kuittasi: mixi muut apinat ovat täällä? Mixi kengurut ovat täällä? Mitä on elämä? Välitunti kahden unettavan oppitunnin välissä.
ellauri107.html on line 396: And yet he is no Pilate (what?) or Iago (a nigger hater), merely a sad old jew with a hard-on (now there's fiction for you), raping against the dying of the light.
ellauri107.html on line 404: Aren’t his hysterical riffs on death dangerously close to how we all feel when facing up to the Grim Reaper? "We all", yeah. I hate it when allsorts of teaming idiots use this "we all".
ellauri107.html on line 406: The author’s sanctioned biographer, Claudia Roth Pierpont, comments that the Drenka “enlarges the sense of female possibility, and that’s what heroines are for”. Of course, Roth rather ruins this reverence by having Sabbath masturbate on her grave (and he’s not the only character who does), but then Phil always has to spoil the party. He's a real party pooper is Phil.
ellauri107.html on line 418: In Babbitt (1922), Sinclair Lewis created a living and breathing man with recognizable hopes and dreams, not a caricature. To his publisher, Lewis wrote: “He is all of us Americans at 46, prosperous, but worried, wanting — passionately — to seize something more than motor cars and a house before it's too late.” George F. Babbitt's mediocrity is central to his realism; Lewis believed that the fatal flaw of previous literary representations of the American businessman was in portraying him as “an exceptional man.”
ellauri107.html on line 424: In the cultural climate of the early 20th century, like-minded critics and Mencken's followers were known as "Babbitt-baiters".
ellauri107.html on line 438: Myra Babbitt—Mrs. George F. Babbitt—was definitely mature. She had creases from the corners of her mouth to the bottom of her chin, and her plump neck bagged. But the thing that marked her as having passed the line was that she no longer had reticences before her husband, and no longer worried about not having reticences. She was in a petticoat now, and corsets which bulged, and unaware of being seen in bulgy corsets. She had become so dully habituated to married life that in her full matronliness she was as sexless as an anemic nun. She was a good woman, a kind woman, a diligent woman, but no one, save perhaps Tinka her ten-year-old, was at all interested in her or entirely aware that she was alive.
ellauri107.html on line 448: “Lots of news. Terrible big tornado in the South. Hard luck, all right. But this, say, this is corking! Beginning of the end for those fellows! New York Assembly has passed some bills that ought to completely outlaw the socialists! And there's an elevator-runners' strike in New York and a lot of college boys are taking their places. That's the stuff! And a mass-meeting in Birmingham's demanded that this Mick agitator, this fellow De Valera, be deported. Dead right, by golly! All these agitators paid with German gold anyway. And we got no business interfering with the Irish or any other foreign government. Keep our hands strictly off. And there's another well-authenticated rumor from Russia that Lenin is dead. That's fine. It's beyond me why we don't just step in there and kick those Bolshevik cusses out.”
ellauri107.html on line 452: “And it says here a fellow was inaugurated mayor in overalls—a preacher, too! What do you think of that!”
ellauri107.html on line 456: He searched for an attitude, but neither as a Republican, a Presbyterian, an Elk, nor a real-estate broker did
ellauri107.html on line 458: he have any doctrine about preacher-mayors laid down for him, so he grunted and went on. She looked sympathetic and did not hear a word. Later she would read the headlines, the society columns, and the department-store advertisements.
ellauri107.html on line 466: He serenely believed that the one purpose of the real-estate business was to make money for George F. Babbitt. True, it was a good advertisement at Boosters' Club lunches, and all the varieties of Annual Banquets to which Good Fellows were invited, to speak sonorously of Unselfish Public Service, the Broker's Obligation to Keep Inviolate the Trust of His Clients, and a thing called Ethics, whose nature was confusing but if you had it you were a High-class Realtor and if you hadn't you were a shyster, a piker, and a fly-by-night. These virtues awakened Confidence, and enabled you to handle Bigger Propositions. But they didn't imply that you were to be impractical and refuse to take twice the value of a house if a buyer was such an idiot that he didn't jew you down on the asking-price.
ellauri107.html on line 469: He had, with indignation at the criticism of Zenith, skimmed through a report in which the notorious pessimist Seneca Doane, the radical lawyer, asserted that to throw boys and young girls into a bull-pen crammed with men suffering from syphilis, delirium tremens, and insanity was not the perfect way of educating them. He had controverted the report by growling, “Folks that think a jail ought to be a bloomin' Hotel Thornleigh make me sick. If people don't like a jail, let 'em behave 'emselves and keep out of it. Besides, these reform cranks always exaggerate.” That was the beginning and quite completely the end of his investigations into Zenith's charities and corrections; and as to the “vice districts” he brightly expressed it, “Those are things that no decent man monkeys with. Besides, smatter fact, I'll tell you confidentially: it's a protection to our daughters and to decent women to have a district where tough nuts can raise cain. Keeps 'em away from our own homes.”
ellauri107.html on line 473: But Babbitt was virtuous. He advocated, though he did not practise, the prohibition of alcohol; he praised, though he did not obey, the laws against motor-speeding; he paid his debts; he contributed to the church, the Red Cross, and the Y. M. C. A.; he followed the custom of his clan and cheated only as it was sanctified by precedent; and he never descended to trickery—though, as he explained to Paul Riesling:
ellauri107.html on line 474: “Course I don't mean to say that every ad I write is literally true or that I always believe everything I say when I give some buyer a good strong selling-spiel. You see—you see it's like this: In the first place, maybe the owner of the property exaggerated when he put it into my hands, and it certainly isn't my place to go proving my principal a liar! And then most folks are so darn crooked themselves that they expect a fellow to do a little lying, so if I was fool enough to never whoop the ante I'd get the credit for lying anyway! In self-defense I got to toot my own horn, like a lawyer defending a client—his bounden duty, ain't it, to bring out the poor dub's good points? Why, the Judge himself would bawl out a lawyer that didn't, even if they both knew the guy was guilty! But even so, I don't pad out the truth like Cecil Rountree or Thayer or the rest of these realtors. Fact, I think a fellow that's willing to deliberately up and profit by lying ought to be shot!”
ellauri107.html on line 478: Jovially they whooped back—Vergil Gunch, the coal-dealer, Sidney Finkelstein, the ladies'-ready-to-wear buyer for Parcher & Stein's department-store, and Professor Joseph K. Pumphrey, owner of the Riteway Business College and instructor in Public Speaking, Business English, Scenario Writing, and Commercial Law. Though Babbitt admired this savant, and appreciated Sidney Finkelstein as “a mighty smart buyer and a good liberal spender,” it was to Vergil Gunch that he turned with enthusiasm. Mr. Gunch was president of the Boosters' Club, a weekly lunch-club, local chapter of a national organization which promoted sound business and friendliness among Regular Fellows. He was also no less an official than Esteemed Leading Knight in the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and it was rumored that at the next election he would be a candidate for Exalted Ruler. He was a jolly man, given to oratory and to chumminess with the arts.
ellauri107.html on line 484: Finkelstein asserted that five dollars was not too great a sum, not for a really high-class lighter which was suitably nickeled and provided with connections of the very best quality. “I always say—and believe me, I base it on a pretty fairly extensive mercantile experience—the best is the cheapest in the long run. Of course if a fellow wants to be a Jew about it, he can get cheap junk, but in the long RUN, the cheapest thing is—the best you can get! Now you take here just th' other day: I got a new top for my old boat and some upholstery, and I paid out a hundred and twenty-six fifty, and of course a lot of fellows would say that was too much—Lord, if the Old Folks—they live in one of these hick towns up-state and they simply can't get onto the way a city fellow's mind works, and then, of course, they're Jews, and they'd lie right down and die if they knew Sid had anted up a hundred and twenty-six bones. But I don't figure I was stuck, George, not a bit. Machine looks brand new now—not that it's so darned old, of course; had it less 'n three years, but I give it hard service; never drive less 'n a hundred miles on Sunday and, uh—Oh, I don't really think you got stuck, George. In the LONG run, the best is, you might say, it's unquestionably the cheapest.”
ellauri107.html on line 487: They grinned and went into the Neronian washroom, where a line of men bent over the bowls inset along a prodigious slab of marble as in religious prostration before their own images in the massy mirror. Voices thick, satisfied, authoritative, hurtled along the marble walls, bounded from the ceiling of lavender-bordered milky tiles, while the lords of the city, the barons of insurance and law and fertilizers and motor tires, laid down the law for Zenith; announced that the day was warm-indeed, indisputably of spring; that wages were too high and the interest on mortgages too low; that Babe Ruth, the eminent player of baseball, was a noble man; and that “those two nuts at the Climax Vaudeville Theater this week certainly are a slick pair of actors.”
ellauri107.html on line 492: one-third are miserable and know it. They hate the whole peppy, boosting, go-ahead game, and they're bored by their wives and think their families are fools—at least when they come to forty or forty-five they're bored—and they hate business, and they'd go—Why do you suppose there's so many 'mysterious' suicides? Why do you suppose so many Substantial Citizens jumped right into the war? Think it was all patriotism?”
ellauri107.html on line 495: “Well we know—not just in the Bible alone, but it stands to reason—a man who doesn't buckle down and do his duty, even if it does bore him sometimes, is nothing but a—well, he's simply a weakling. Mollycoddle, in fact! And what do you advocate? Come down to cases! If a man is bored by his wife, do you seriously mean he has a right to chuck her and take a sneak, or even kill himself?”
ellauri107.html on line 504: Whenever Thompson twanged, “Put your John Hancock on that line,” Babbitt was as much amused by the antiquated provincialism as any proper Englishman by any American. He knew himself to be of a breeding altogether more esthetic and sensitive than Thompson's. He was a college graduate, he played golf, he often smoked cigarettes instead of cigars, and when he went to Chicago he took a room with a private bath. “The whole thing is,” he explained to Paul Riesling, “these old codgers lack the subtlety that you got to have to-day.”
ellauri107.html on line 505: This advance in civilization could be carried too far, Babbitt perceived. Noel Ryland, sales-manager of the Zeeco, was a frivolous graduate of Princeton, while Babbitt was a sound and standard ware from that great department-store, the State University. Ryland wore spats, he wrote long letters about City Planning and Community Singing, and, though he was a Booster, he was known to carry in his pocket small volumes of poetry in a foreign language. All this was going too far. Henry Thompson was the extreme of insularity, and Noel Ryland the extreme of frogginess, while between them, supporting the state, defending the evangelical churches and domestic brightness and sound business, were Babbitt and his friends.
ellauri107.html on line 512: Mrs. Babbitt, darning socks, speculated, “Yes, I wonder why. Of course I don't want to fly in the face of the professors and everybody, but I do think there's things in Shakespeare—not that I read him much, but when I was young the girls used to show me passages that weren't, really, they weren't at all nice.”
ellauri107.html on line 513: Babbitt looked up irritably from the comic strips in the Evening Advocate. They composed his favorite literature and art, these illustrated chronicles in which Mr. Mutt hit Mr. Jeff with a rotten egg, and Mother corrected Father's vulgarisms by means of a rolling-pin. With the solemn face of a devotee, breathing heavily through his open mouth, he plodded nightly through every picture, and during the rite he detested interruptions. Furthermore, he felt that on the subject of Shakespeare he wasn't really an authority. Neither the Advocate-Times, the Evening Advocate, nor the Bulletin of the Zenith Chamber of Commerce had ever had an editorial on the matter, and until one of them had spoken he found it hard to form an original opinion. But even at risk of floundering in strange bogs, he could not keep out of an open controversy.
ellauri107.html on line 514: “I'll tell you why you have to study Shakespeare and those. It's because they're required for college entrance, and that's all there is to it! Personally, I don't see myself why they stuck 'em into an up-to-date high-school system like we have in this state. Be a good deal better if you took Business English, and learned how to write an ad, or letters that would pull. But there it is, and there's no talk, argument, or discussion about it! Trouble with you, Ted, is you always want to do something different! If you're going to law-school—and you are!—I never had a chance to, but I'll see that you do—why, you'll want to lay in all the English and Latin you can get.”
ellauri107.html on line 515: “Oh punk. I don't see what's the use of law-school—or even finishing high school. I don't want to go to college 'specially. Honest, there's lot of fellows that have graduated from colleges that don't begin to make as much money as fellows that went to work early. Old Shimmy Peters, that teaches Latin in the High, he's a what-is-it from Columbia and he sits up all night reading a lot of greasy books and he's always spieling about the 'value of languages,' and the poor soak doesn't make but eighteen hundred a year, and no traveling salesman would think of working for that. I know what I'd like to do. I'd like to be an aviator, or own a corking big garage, or else—a fellow was telling me about it yesterday—I'd like to be one of these fellows that the Standard Oil
ellauri107.html on line 518: He snatched from the back of his geometry half a hundred advertisements of those home-study courses which the energy and foresight of American commerce have contributed to the science of education. The first displayed the portrait of a young man with a pure brow, an iron jaw, silk socks, and hair like patent leather. Standing with one hand in his trousers-pocket and the other extended with chiding forefinger, he was bewitching an audience of men with gray beards, paunches, bald heads, and every other sign of wisdom and prosperity. Above the picture was an inspiring educational symbol—no antiquated lamp or torch or owl of Minerva, but a row of dollar signs. The text ran:
ellauri107.html on line 524: By Jim Rohn, T Harv Eker and 1M other motivated speakers
ellauri107.html on line 538: - Missä kirjoituskone on? -Sinä et voi ajatella muuta kuin tavaroitasi! Tavaroitasi! Peter, sehän on tavara, tavara! - ja minä olen ihminen! "Missä se kirjoituskone on? - Kirjoituskone on tavara, hitto vie, eloton esine! Entäs minä?
ellauri107.html on line 546:

Henry Jamexen Pulunsiipi ja Kate Croy

ellauri107.html on line 548: Phillu on moraalisen kysymyxen äärellä kuten Lordi Jim, Ivan Karamazov ja Kate Croy. Jimin ja Iivanan jo tiedänkin (kusipäitä), entäs tää Kate Crow? No se on Henry Jamexen (kusipää) antisankaritar kirjasta Pulunsiipi.
ellauri107.html on line 550: Kate Croy and Merton Densher are two betrothed Londoners who desperately want to marry but have very little money. Kate is constantly put upon by family troubles, and is now living with her domineering aunt, Maud Lowder. Into their world comes Milly Theale, an enormously rich young American woman who had previously met and fallen in love with Densher, although she has never revealed her feelings. Her travelling companion and confidante, Mrs. Stringham, is an old friend of Maud. Kate and Aunt Maud welcome Milly to London, and the American heiress enjoys great social success.
ellauri107.html on line 552: With Kate as a companion, Milly goes to see an eminent physician, Sir Luke Strett, because she worries that she is suffering from an incurable disease. The doctor is noncommittal but Milly fears the worst. Kate suspects that Milly is deathly ill. After the trip to America where he had met Milly, Densher returns to find the heiress in London. Kate wants Densher to pay as much attention as possible to Milly, though at first he doesn't quite know why. Kate has been careful to conceal from Milly (and everybody else) that she and Densher are engaged.
ellauri107.html on line 554: With the threat of serious illness hanging over her, Milly decides to travel to Venice with Mrs. Stringham. Aunt Maud, Kate and Densher follow her. At a party Milly gives in her Venice palazzo (the older Palazzo Barbaro, called "Palazzo Leporelli" in the novel), Kate finally reveals her complete plan to Densher: he is to marry Milly so that, after her presumably soon-to-occur death, he will inherit the money they can marry on. Densher had suspected this was Kate's idea, and he demands that she consummate their affair before he will go along with her plan.
ellauri107.html on line 556: Aunt Maud and Kate return to London while Densher remains with Milly. Unfortunately, the dying girl learns from a former suitor of Kate's about the plot to get her money. She withdraws from Densher and her condition deteriorates. Densher sees her one last time before he leaves for London, where he eventually receives news of Milly's death. Milly does leave him a large amount of money despite everything. But Densher does not accept the money, and he will not marry Kate unless she also refuses the bequest. Conversely, if Kate chooses the money instead of him, Densher offers to make the bequest over to her in full. The lovers part on the novel's final page with a cryptic exclamation from Kate: "We shall never be again as we were!"
ellauri107.html on line 558: No jo oli kusitolppa toi Kate Croykin. Yhtä paska kuin Phillu Roth. Ylläri.
ellauri107.html on line 599: partaterä. Sait mitä ikinä halusit. Sinä lähdit kotoa liian nuorena, siinä se.
ellauri108.html on line 63: Jah or Yah (Hebrew: יה‎, Yah) is a short form of Hebrew: יהוה‎ (YHWH), the four letters that form the tetragrammaton, the personal name of God: Yahweh, which the ancient Israelites used. The conventional Christian English pronunciation of Jah is /ˈdʒɑː/, even though the letter J here transliterates the palatal approximant (Hebrew י Yodh). The spelling Yah is designed to make the pronunciation /ˈjɑː/ explicit in an English-language context (see also romanization of Hebrew), especially for Christians who may not use Hebrew regularly during prayer and study.
ellauri108.html on line 67: While pronouncing the tetragrammaton is forbidden for Jews, articulating "Jah"/"Yah" is allowed, but is usually confined to prayer and study. In the modern English-language Christian context, the name Jah is commonly associated with the Rastafari.
ellauri108.html on line 73: In the King James Version of the Christian Bible, the Hebrew יהּ is transliterated as "JAH" (capitalised) in only one instance: "Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him". An American Translation renders the Hebrew word as "Yah" in this verse. In the 1885 Revised Version and its annotated study edition, The Modern Reader's Bible, which uses the Revised Version as its base text, also transliterates "JAH" in Psalms 89:8 which reads,"O LORD God of hosts, who is a mighty one, like unto thee, O JAH? and thy faithfulness is round about thee".
ellauri108.html on line 77: Rotherham's Emphasised Bible includes 49 uses of Jah. In the Sacred Scriptures Bethel Edition Bible, the Jerusalem Bible, and the New Jerusalem Bible (prior to 1998) the name "YHWH" and its abbreviated form "Yah" is found. The New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, used primarily by Jehovah's Witnesses, employs "Jah" in the Hebrew Scriptures, and translates Hallelujah as "Praise Jah" in the Greek Scriptures. The Divine Name King James Bible employs "JAH" in 50 instances within the Old Testament according to the Divine Name Concordance of the Divine Name King James Bible, Second Edition.
ellauri108.html on line 94: Jesus is an important figure in Rastafari. However, practitioners reject the traditional Christian view of Jesus, particularly the depiction of him as a white European, believing that this is a perversion of the truth. They believe that Jesus was a black African, and that the white Jesus was a false god. Many Rastas regard Christianity as the creation of the white man; they treat it with suspicion out of the view that the oppressors (white Europeans) and the oppressed (black Africans) cannot share the same God. Many Rastas take the view that the God worshipped by most white Christians is actually the Devil, and a recurring claim among Rastas is that the Pope is Satan or the Antichrist. Rastas therefore often view Christian preachers as deceivers and regard Christianity as being guilty of furthering the oppression of the African diaspora, frequently referring to it as having perpetrated "mental enslavement".
ellauri108.html on line 96: Haile Selassie, the Emperor of Ethiopia between 1930 and 1974. He is of central importance to Rastas, many of whom regard him as the Second Coming of Jesus and thus God incarnate in human form.
ellauri108.html on line 98: From its origins, Rastafari was intrinsically linked with Haile Selassie, the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He remains the central figure in Rastafari ideology, and although all Rastas hold him in esteem, precise interpretations of his identity differ. Understandings of how Haile Selassie relates to Jesus vary among Rastas. Many, although not all, believe that the Ethiopian monarch was the Second Coming of Jesus, legitimising this by reference to their interpretation of the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Revelation. By viewing Haile Selassie as Jesus, these Rastas also regard him as the messiah prophesied in the Old Testament, the manifestation of God in human form, and "the living God". Some perceive him as part of a Trinity, alongside God as Creator and the Holy Spirit, the latter referred to as "the Breath within the temple". Rastas who view Haile Selassie as Jesus argue that both were descendants from the royal line of the Biblical king David, while Rastas also emphasise the fact that the Makonnen dynasty, of which Haile Selassie was a member, claimed descent from the Biblical figures Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.
ellauri108.html on line 100: Other Rastas see Selassie as embodying Jesus' teachings and essence but reject the idea that he was the literal reincarnation of Jesus. Members of the Twelve Tribes of Israel denomination, for instance, reject the idea that Selassie was the Second Coming, arguing that this event has yet to occur. From this perspective, Selassie is perceived as a messenger or emissary of God rather than a manifestation of God himself. Rastas holding to this view sometimes regard the deification of Haile Selassie as naïve or ignorant, in some cases thinking it as dangerous to worship a human being as God. There are various Rastas who went from believing that Haile Selassie was both God incarnate and the Second Coming of Jesus to seeing him as something distinct.
ellauri108.html on line 104: While he was emperor, many Jamaican Rastas professed the belief that Haile Selassie would never die. The 1974 overthrow of Haile Selassie by the military Derg and his subsequent death in 1975 resulted in a crisis of faith for many practitioners. Some left the movement altogether. Others remained, and developed new strategies for dealing with the news. Some Rastas believed that Selassie did not really die and that claims to the contrary were Western misinformation. To bolster their argument, they pointed to the fact that no corpse had been produced; in reality, Haile Selassie's body had been buried beneath his palace, remaining undiscovered there until 1992. Another perspective within Rastafari acknowledged that Haile Selassie's body had perished, but claimed that his inner essence survived as a spiritual force. A third response within the Rastafari community was that Selassie's death was inconsequential as he had only been a "personification" of Jah rather than Jah himself.
ellauri108.html on line 106: During his life, Selassie described himself as a devout Christian. In a 1967 interview, Selassie was asked about the Rasta belief that he was the Second Coming of Jesus, to which he responded: "I have heard of this idea. I also met certain Rastafarians. I told them clearly that I am a man, that I am mortal, and that I will be replaced by the oncoming generation, and that they should never make a mistake in assuming or pretending that a human being is emanated from a deity." His grandson Ermias Sahle Selassie has said that there is "no doubt that Haile Selassie did not encourage the Rastafari movement". Critics of Rastafari have used this as evidence that Rasta theological beliefs are incorrect, although some Rastas take Selassie's denials as evidence that he was indeed the incarnation of God, based on their reading of the Gospel of Luke.
ellauri108.html on line 108: According to Clarke, Rastafari is "concerned above all else with black consciousness, with rediscovering the identity, personal and racial, of black people". The Rastafari movement began among Afro-Jamaicans who wanted to reject the British imperial culture that dominated Jamaica and replace it with a new identity based on a reclamation of their African heritage. Its emphasis is on the purging of any belief in the inferiority of black people, and the superiority of white people, from the minds of its followers. Rastafari is therefore Afrocentric, equating blackness with the African continent, and endorsing a form of Pan-Africanism.
ellauri108.html on line 112: There is no uniform Rasta view on race. Black supremacy was a theme early in the movement, with the belief in the existence of a distinctly black African race that is superior to other racial groups. While some still hold this belief, non-black Rastas are now widely accepted in the movement. Rastafari's history has opened the religion to accusations of racism. Cashmore noted that there was an "implicit potential" for racism in Rasta beliefs but he also noted that racism was not "intrinsic" to the religion. Some Rastas have acknowledged that there is racism in the movement, primarily against Europeans and Asians. Some Rasta sects reject the notion that a white European can ever be a legitimate Rasta. Other Rasta sects believe that an "African" identity is not inherently linked to black skin but rather is about whether an individual displays an African "attitude" or "spirit".
ellauri108.html on line 117: Rastas view Babylon as being responsible for both the Atlantic slave trade which removed enslaved Africans from their continent and the ongoing poverty which plagues the African diaspora. Rastas turn to Biblical scripture to explain the Atlantic slave trade, believing that the enslavement, exile, and exploitation of black Africans was punishment for failing to live up to their status as Jah's chosen people. Many Rastas, adopting a Pan-Africanist ethos, have criticised the division of Africa into nation-states, regarding this as a Babylonian development, and are often hostile to capitalist resource extraction from the continent. Rastas seek to delegitimise and destroy Babylon, something often conveyed in the Rasta aphorism "Chant down Babylon". Rastas often expect the white-dominated society to dismiss their beliefs as false, and when this happens they see it as confirmation of the correctness of their faith.
ellauri108.html on line 119: Rastas view "Zion" as an ideal to which they aspire. As with "Babylon", this term comes from the Bible, where it refers to an idealised Jerusalem. Rastas use "Zion" either for Ethiopia specifically or for Africa more broadly, the latter having an almost mythological identity in Rasta discourse. Many Rastas use the term "Ethiopia" as a synonym for "Africa"; thus, Rastas in Ghana for instance described themselves as already living within "Ethiopia". Other Rastas apply the term "Zion" to Jamaica or they use it to describe a state of mind.
ellauri108.html on line 121: In portraying Africa as their "Promised Land", Rastas reflect their desire to escape what they perceive as the domination and degradation that they experience in Babylon. During the first three decades of the Rastafari movement, it placed strong emphasis on the need for the African diaspora to be repatriated to Africa. To this end, various Rastas lobbied the Jamaican government and United Nations to oversee this resettlement process. Other Rastas organised their own transportation to the African continent. Critics of the movement have argued that the migration of the entire African diaspora to Africa is implausible, particularly as no African country would welcome this.
ellauri108.html on line 131: Rastafari promotes the idea of "living naturally", in accordance with what Rastas regard as nature's laws. It endorses the idea that Africa is the "natural" abode of black Africans, a continent where they can live according to African culture and tradition and be themselves on a physical, emotional, and intellectual level. Practitioners believe that Westerners and Babylon have detached themselves from nature through technological development and thus have become debilitated, slothful, and decadent. Some Rastas express the view that they should adhere to what they regard as African laws rather than the laws of Babylon, thus defending their involvement in certain acts which may be illegal in the countries that they are living in. In emphasising this Afrocentric approach, Rastafari expresses overtones of black nationalism.
ellauri108.html on line 135: Rastafari promotes what it regards as the restoration of black manhood, believing that men in the African diaspora have been emasculated by Babylon. It espouses patriarchal principles, including the idea that women should submit to male leadership. External observers—including scholars such as Cashmore and Edmonds—have claimed that Rastafari accords women an inferior position to men. Rastafari women usually accept this subordinate position and regard it as their duty to obey their men; the academic Maureen Rowe suggested that women were willing to join the religion despite its restrictions because they valued the life of structure and discipline it provided. Rasta discourse often presents women as morally weak and susceptible to deception by evil, and claims that they are impure while menstruating. Rastas legitimise these gender roles by citing Biblical passages, particularly those in the Book of Leviticus and in the writings of Paul the Apostle. The Rasta Shop is a store selling items associated with Rastafari in the U.S. state of Oregon.
ellauri108.html on line 137: Rasta women usually wear clothing that covers their head and hides their body contours. Trousers are usually avoided, in favour of long skirts. Women are expected to cover their head while praying, and in some Rasta groups this is expected of them whenever in public. Rasta discourse insists this female dress code is necessary to prevent women attracting men and presents it as an antidote to the sexual objectification of women in Babylon. Rasta men are permitted to wear whatever they choose. Although men and women took part alongside each other in early Rasta rituals, from the late 1940s and 1950s the Rasta community increasingly encouraged gender segregation for ceremonies. This was legitimised with the explanation that women were impure through menstruation and that their presence at the ceremonies would distract male participants.
ellauri108.html on line 139: As it existed in Jamaica, Rastafari did not promote monogamy. Rasta men are permitted multiple female sex partners, while women are expected to reserve their sexual activity for one male partner. Marriage is not usually formalised through legal ceremonies but is a common-law affair, although many Rastas are legally married. Rasta men refer to their female partners as "queens", or "empresses", while the males in these relationships are known as "kingmen". Rastafari places great importance on family life and the raising of children, with reproduction being encouraged. The religion emphasises the place of men in child-rearing, associating this with the recovery of African manhood. Women often work, sometimes while the man raises the children at home. Rastafari typically rejects feminism, although since the 1970s growing numbers of Rasta women have called for greater gender equity in the movement. The scholar Terisa E. Turner for instance encountered Kenyan feminists who were appropriating Rastafari content to suit their political agenda. Some Rasta women have challenged gender norms by wearing their hair uncovered in public and donning trousers.
ellauri108.html on line 141: Rastafari regards procreation as the purpose of sex, and thus oral and anal sex are usually forbidden. Both contraception and abortion are usually censured, and a common claim in Rasta discourse is that these were inventions of Babylon to decrease the black African birth-rate. Rastas typically express hostile attitudes to homosexuality, regarding homosexuals as evil and unnatural; this attitude derives from references to same-sex sexual activity in the Bible. Homosexual Rastas probably conceal their sexual orientation because of these attitudes. Rastas typically see the growing acceptance of birth control and homosexuality in Western society as evidence of the degeneration of Babylon as it approaches its apocalyptic end.
ellauri108.html on line 143: Rastas refer to their cultural and religious practices as "livity". Rastafari does not place emphasis on hierarchical structures. It has no professional priesthood, with Rastas believing that there is no need for a priest to act as mediator between the worshipper and divinity. It nevertheless has "elders", an honorific title bestowed upon those with a good reputation among the community. Although respected figures, they do not necessarily have administrative functions or responsibilities. When they do oversee ritual meetings, they are often responsible for helping to interpret current events in terms of Biblical scripture. Elders often communicate with each other through a network to plan movement events and form strategies.
ellauri108.html on line 147: One of the central activities at groundings is "reasoning". This is a discussion among assembled Rastas about the religion's principles and their relevance to current events. These discussions are supposed to be non-combative, although attendees can point out the fallacies in any arguments presented. Those assembled inform each other about the revelations that they have received through meditation and dream. Each contributor is supposed to push the boundaries of understanding until the entire group has gained greater insight into the topic under discussion. In meeting together with like-minded individuals, reasoning helps Rastas to reassure one another of the correctness of their beliefs. Rastafari meetings are opened and closed with prayers. These involve supplication of God, the supplication for the hungry, sick, and infants, and calls for the destruction of the Rastas' enemies, and then close with statements of adoration.
ellauri108.html on line 150: The largest groundings were known as "groundations" or "grounations" in the 1950s, although they were subsequently re-termed "Nyabinghi Issemblies". The term "Nyabinghi" is adopted from the name of a mythical African queen. Nyabinghi Issemblies are often held on dates associated with Ethiopia and Haile Selassie. These include Ethiopian Christmas (7 January), the day on which Haile Selassie visited Jamaica (21 April), Selassie's birthday (23 July), Ethiopian New Year (11 September), and Selassie's coronation day (2 November). Some Rastas also organise Nyabinghi Issemblies to mark Jamaica's Emancipation Day (1 August) and Marcus Garvey's birthday (17 August). A group of Rastas in Liberia celebrate Marcus Garvey's birthday.
ellauri108.html on line 152: Nyabinghi Issemblies typically take place in rural areas, being situated in the open air or in temporary structures—known as "temples" or "tabernacles"—specifically constructed for the purpose. Any elder seeking to sponsor a Nyabinghi Issembly must have approval from other elders and requires the adequate resources to organise such an event. The assembly usually lasts between three and seven days. During the daytime, attendees engage in food preparation, ganja smoking, and reasoning, while at night they focus on drumming and dancing around bonfires. Nyabinghi Issemblies often attract Rastas from a wide area, including from different countries. They establish and maintain a sense of solidarity among the Rasta community and cultivate a feeling of collective belonging. Unlike in many other religions, rites of passage play no role in Rastafari; on death, various Rastas have been given Christian funerals by their relatives, as there are no established Rasta funeral rites.
ellauri108.html on line 156: In Rastafari, cannabis is considered a sacrament. Rastas argue that the use of ganja is promoted in the Bible, specifically in Genesis, Psalms, and Revelation. They regard it as having healing properties, eulogise it for inducing feelings of "peace and love", and claim that it cultivates a form of personal introspection that allows the smokers to discover their inner divinity. Some Rastas believe that cannabis smoke serves as an incense that counteracts immoral practices in society.
ellauri108.html on line 158: Rastas typically smoke cannabis in the form of a large, hand-rolled cigarette known as a spliff. This is often rolled together while a prayer is offered to Jah; the spliff is lit and smoked only when the prayer is completed. At other times, cannabis is smoked in a water pipe referred to as a "chalice": styles include kutchies, chillums, and steamers. The pipe is passed in a counter-clockwise direction around the assembled circle of Rastas.
ellauri108.html on line 160: There are various options that might explain how cannabis smoking came to be part of Rastafari. By the 8th century, Arab traders had introduced cannabis to Central and Southern Africa. In the 19th century, enslaved Bakongo people arrived in Jamaica, where they established the religion of Kumina. In Kumina, cannabis was smoked during religious ceremonies in the belief that it facilitated possession by ancestral spirits. The religion was largely practiced in south-east Jamaica's Saint Thomas Parish, where a prominent early Rasta, Leonard Howell, lived while he was developing many of Rastafari's beliefs and practices; it may have been through Kumina that cannabis became part of Rastafari. A second possible source was the use of cannabis in Hindu rituals. Hindu migrants arrived in Jamaica as indentured servants from British India between 1834 and 1917, and brought cannabis with them. A Jamaican Hindu priest, Laloo, was one of Howell's spiritual advisors, and may have influenced his adoption of ganja. The adoption of cannabis may also have been influenced by the widespread medicinal and recreational use of cannabis among Afro-Jamaicans in the early 20th century. Early Rastafarians may have taken an element of Jamaican culture which they associated with their peasant past and the rejection of capitalism and sanctified it by according it Biblical correlates.
ellauri108.html on line 162: In many countries—including Jamaica—cannabis is illegal and by using it, Rastas protest the rules and regulations of Babylon. In the United States, for example, thousands of practitioners have been arrested because of their possession of the drug. Rastas have also advocated for the legalisation of cannabis in those jurisdictions where it is illegal; in 2015, Jamaica decriminalized personal possession of marijuana up to two ounces and legalized it for medicinal and scientific purposes. In 2019, Barbados legalised Rastafari use of cannabis within religious settings and pledged 60 acres (24 ha) of land for Rastafari to grow it.
ellauri108.html on line 166: The bass-line of Rasta music is provided by the akete, a three-drum set, which is accompanied by percussion instruments like rattles and tambourines. A syncopated rhythm is then provided by the fundeh drum. In addition, a peta drum improvises over the rhythm. The different components of the music are regarded as displaying different symbolism; the bassline symbolises blows against Babylon, while the lighter beats denote hope for the future.
ellauri108.html on line 170: 1968 saw the development of reggae in Jamaica, a musical style typified by slower, heavier rhythms than ska and the increased use of Jamaican Patois. Like calypso, reggae was a medium for social commentary, although it demonstrated a wider use of radical political and Rasta themes than were previously present in Jamaican popular music. Reggae artists incorporated Rasta ritual rhythms, and also adopted Rasta chants, language, motifs, and social critiques. Songs like The Wailers' "African Herbsman" and Peter Tosh's "Legalize It" referenced cannabis use, while tracks like The Melodians' "Rivers of Babylon" and Junior Byles' "Beat Down Babylon" referenced Rasta beliefs in Babylon. Reggae gained widespread international popularity during the mid-1970s, coming to be viewed by black people in many different countries as music of the oppressed. Many Rastas grew critical of reggae, believing that it had commercialised their religion. Although reggae contains much Rastafari symbolism, and the two are widely associated, the connection is often exaggerated by non-Rastas. Most Rastas do not listen to reggae music, and reggae has also been utilised by other religious groups, such as Protestant Evangelicals. Out of reggae came dub music; dub artists often employ Rastafari terminology, even when not Rastas themselves.
ellauri108.html on line 172: Rastas typically regard words as having an intrinsic power, seeking to avoid language that contributes to servility, self-degradation, and the objectification of the person. Practitioners therefore often use their own form of language, known commonly as "dread talk", "Iyaric", and "Rasta talk". Developed in Jamaica during the 1940s, this use of language fosters group identity and cultivates particular values. Adherents believe that by formulating their own language they are launching an ideological attack on the integrity of the English language, which they view as a tool of Babylon. The use of this language helps Rastas distinguish and separate themselves from non-Rastas, for whom—according to Barrett—Rasta rhetoric can be "meaningless babbling". However, Rasta terms have also filtered into wider Jamaican speech patterns.
ellauri108.html on line 175: Rastas make wide use of the pronoun "I". This denotes the Rasta view that the self is divine, and reminds each Rasta that they are not a slave and have value, worth, and dignity as a human being. For instance, Rastas use "I" in place of "me", "I and I" in place of "we", "I-ceive" in place of "receive", "I-sire" in place of "desire", "I-rate" in place of "create", and "I-men" in place of "Amen". Rastas refer to this process as "InI Consciousness" or "Isciousness". Rastas typically refer to Haile Selassie as "Haile Selassie I", thus indicating their belief in his divinity. Rastas also typically believe that the phonetics of a word should be linked to its meaning. For instance, Rastas often use the word "downpression" in place of "oppression" because oppression bears down on people rather than lifting them up, with "up" being phonetically akin to "opp-". Similarly, they often favour "livicate" over "dedicate" because "ded-" is phonetically akin to the word "dead". In the early decades of the religion's development, Rastas often said "Peace and Love" as a greeting, although the use of this declined as Rastafari matured.
ellauri108.html on line 177: Rastas often make use of the colours red, black, green, and gold. Red, gold, and green were used in the Ethiopian flag, while, prior to the development of Rastafari, the Jamaican black nationalist activist Marcus Garvey had used red, green, and black as the colours for the Pan-African flag representing his United Negro Improvement Association. According to Garvey, the red symbolised the blood of martyrs, the black symbolised the skin of Africans, and the green represented the vegetation of the land, an interpretation endorsed by some Rastas. The colour gold is often included alongside Garvey's three colours; it has been adopted from the Jamaican flag, and is often interpreted as symbolising the minerals and raw materials which constitute Africa's wealth. Rastas often paint these colours onto their buildings, vehicles, kiosks, and other items, or display them on their clothing, helping to distinguish Rastas from non-Rastas and allowing adherents to recognise their co-religionists. As well as being used by Rastas, the colour set has also been adopted by Pan-Africanists more broadly, who use it to display their identification with Afrocentricity; for this reason it was adopted on the flags of many post-independence African states. Rastas often accompany the use of these three or four colours with the image of the Lion of Judah, also adopted from the Ethiopian flag and symbolizing Haile Selassie.
ellauri108.html on line 187: Rastas use their physical appearance as a means of visually demarcating themselves from non-Rastas like the whites. Male practitioners will often grow long beards, and many Rastas prefer to wear African styles of clothing, such as dashikis, rather than styles that originated in Western countries. However, it is the formation of hair into dreadlocks that is one of the most recognisable Rasta symbols. Rastas believe that dreadlocks are promoted in the Bible, specifically in the Book of Numbers, and regard them as a symbol of strength linked to the hair of the Biblical figure of Samson. They argue that their dreadlocks mark a covenant that they have made with Jah, and reflect their commitment to the idea of 'naturalness'. They also perceive the wearing of dreads as a symbolic rejection of Babylon and a refusal to conform to its norms regarding grooming aesthetics. Rastas are often critical of black people who straighten their hair, believing that it is an attempt to imitate white European hair and thus reflects alienation from a person's African identity. Sometimes this dreadlocked hair is then shaped and styled, often inspired by a lion's mane symbolising Haile Selassie, who is regarded as "the Conquering Lion of Judah".
ellauri108.html on line 191: From the beginning of the Rastafari movement in the 1930s, adherents typically grew beards and tall hair, perhaps in imitation of Haile Selassie. The wearing of hair as dreadlocks then emerged as a Rasta practice in the 1940s; there were debates within the movement as to whether dreadlocks should be worn or not, with proponents of the style becoming dominant. There are various claims as to how this practice was adopted. One claim is that it was adopted in imitation of certain African nations, such as the Maasai, Somalis, or Oromo, or that it was inspired by the hairstyles worn by some of those involved in the anti-colonialist Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya. An alternative explanation is that it was inspired by the hairstyles of the Hindu sadhus.
ellauri108.html on line 193: The wearing of dreadlocks has contributed to negative views of Rastafari among non-Rastas, many of whom regard it as wild and unattractive. Dreadlocks remain socially stigmatised in many societies; in Ghana for example, they are often associated with the homeless and mentally ill, with such associations of marginality extending onto Ghanaian Rastas. In Jamaica during the mid-20th century, teachers and police officers used to forcibly cut off the dreads of Rastas. In various countries, Rastas have since won legal battles ensuring their right to wear dreadlocks: in 2020, for instance, the High Court of Malawi ruled that all public schools must allow their students to wear dreadlocks.
ellauri108.html on line 197: Rastafari owed much to intellectual frameworks arising in the 19th and early 20th centuries. One key influence on Rastafari was Christian Revivalism, with the Great Revival of 1860–61 drawing many Afro-Jamaicans to join churches. Increasing numbers of Pentecostal missionaries from the United States arrived in Jamaica during the early 20th century, climaxing in the 1920s.
ellauri108.html on line 199: Further contributing significantly to Rastafari's development were Ethiopianism and the Back to Africa ethos, both traditions with 18th-century roots. In the 19th century, there were growing calls for the African diaspora located in Western Europe and the Americas to be resettled in Africa, with some of this diaspora establishing colonies in Sierra Leone and Liberia. Based in Liberia, the black Christian preacher Edward Wilmot Blyden began promoting African pride and the preservation of African tradition, customs, and institutions. Also spreading throughout Africa was Ethiopianism, a movement that accorded special status to the east African nation of Ethiopia because it was mentioned in various Biblical passages. For adherents of Ethiopianism, "Ethiopia" was regarded as a synonym of Africa as a whole.
ellauri108.html on line 201: Marcus Garvey, a prominent black nationalist theorist who heavily influenced Rastafari and is regarded as a prophet by many Rastas. The Jamaican activist Marcus Garvey, spent much of his adult life in the US and Britain. Garvey supported the idea of global racial separatism and called for part of the African diaspora to relocate to Africa. His ideas faced opposition from civil rights activists like W. E. B. Du Bois who supported racial integration, and as a mass movement, Garveyism declined in the Great Depression of the 1930s. A rumour later spread that in 1916, Garvey had called on his supporters to "look to Africa" for the crowning of a black king; this quote was never verified. However, in August 1930, Garvey's play, Coronation of an African King, was performed in Kingston. Its plot revolved around the crowning of the fictional Prince Cudjoe of Sudan, although it anticipated the crowning of Haile Selassie later that year. Rastas hold Garvey in great esteem, with many regarding him as a prophet. Garvey knew of Rastafari, but took a largely negative view of the religion; he also became a critic of Haile Selassie, calling him "a great coward" who rules a "country where black men are chained and flogged".
ellauri108.html on line 203: Haile Selassie was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in 1930. A number of Jamaica's Christian clergymen claimed that Selassie's coronation was evidence that he was the black messiah that they believed was prophesied in the Book of Revelation, the Book of Daniel, and Psalms. Over the following years, several street preachers—most notably Leonard Howell, Archibald Dunkley, Robert Hinds, and Joseph Hibbert—began claiming that Haile Selassie was the returned Jesus. They first did so in Kingston, and soon the message spread throughout 1930s Jamaica, especially among poor communities who were hit particularly hard by the Great Depression. Clarke stated that "to all intents and purposes this was the beginning" of the Rastafari movement.
ellauri108.html on line 207: In 1936, Italy invaded and occupied Ethiopia, and Haile Selassie went into exile. The invasion brought international condemnation and led to growing sympathy for the Ethiopian cause. In 1937, Selassie created the Ethiopian World Federation, which established a branch in Jamaica later that decade. In 1941, the British drove the Italians out of Ethiopia and Selassie returned to reclaim his throne. Many Rastas interpreted this as the fulfilment of a prophecy made in the Book of Revelation.
ellauri108.html on line 214: Rastafari's main appeal was among the lower classes of Jamaican society. For its first thirty years, Rastafari was in a conflictual relationship with the Jamaican authorities. Jamaica's Rastas expressed contempt for many aspects of the island's society, viewing the government, police, bureaucracy, professional classes, and established churches as instruments of Babylon. Relations between practitioners and the police were strained, with Rastas often being arrested for cannabis possession. During the 1950s the movement grew rapidly in Jamaica itself and also spread to other Caribbean islands, the United States, and the United Kingdom.
ellauri108.html on line 216: In the 1940s and 1950s, a more militant brand of Rastafari emerged. The vanguard of this was the House of Youth Black Faith, a group whose members were largely based in West Kingston. Backlash against the Rastas grew after a practitioner of the religion allegedly killed a woman in 1957. In March 1958, the first Rastafarian Universal Convention was held in the settlement of Back-o-Wall, Kingston. Following the event, militant Rastas unsuccessfully tried to capture the city in the name of Haile Selassie. Later that year they tried again in Spanish Town. The increasing militancy of some Rastas resulted in growing alarm about the religion in Jamaica. According to Cashmore, the Rastas became "folk devils" in Jamaican society. In 1959, the self-declared prophet and founder of the African Reform Church, Claudius Henry, sold thousands of tickets to Afro-Jamaicans, including many Rastas, for passage on a ship that he claimed would take them to Africa. The ship never arrived and Henry was charged with fraud. In 1960 he was sentenced to six years imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the government. Henry's son was accused of being part of a paramilitary cell and executed, confirming public fears about Rasta violence. One of the most prominent clashes between Rastas and law enforcement was the Coral Gardens incident of 1963, in which an initial skirmish between police and Rastas resulted in several deaths and led to a larger roundup of practitioners. Clamping down on the Rasta movement, in 1964 the island's government implemented tougher laws surrounding cannabis use.
ellauri108.html on line 218: At the invitation of Jamaica's government, Haile Selassie visited the island for the first time on 21 April 1966, with thousands of Rastas assembled in the crowd waiting to meet him at the airport. The event was the high point of their discipleship for many of the religion's members. Over the course of the 1960s, Jamaica's Rasta community underwent a process of routinisation, with the late 1960s witnessing the launch of the first official Rastafarian newspaper, the Rastafarian Movement Association's Rasta Voice. The decade also saw Rastafari develop in increasingly complex ways, as it did when some Rastas began to reinterpret the idea that salvation required a physical return to Africa, instead interpreting salvation as coming through a process of mental decolonisation that embraced African approaches to life.
ellauri108.html on line 220: Whereas its membership had previously derived predominantly from poorer sectors of society, in the 1960s Rastafari began attracting support from more privileged groups like students and professional musicians. The foremost group emphasising this approach was the Twelve Tribes of Israel, whose members came to be known as "Uptown Rastas". Among those attracted to Rastafari in this decade were middle-class intellectuals like Leahcim Semaj, who called for the religious community to place greater emphasis on scholarly social theory as a method of achieving change. Although some Jamaican Rastas were critical of him, many came under the influence of the Guyanese black nationalist academic Walter Rodney, who lectured to their community in 1968 before publishing his thoughts as the pamphlet Groundings. Like Rodney, many Jamaican Rastas were influenced by the U.S.-based Black Power movement. After Black Power declined following the deaths of prominent exponents such as Malcolm X, Michael X, and George Jackson, Rastafari filled the vacuum it left for many black youth.
ellauri108.html on line 227: Through reggae, Rasta musicians became increasingly important in Jamaica's political life during the 1970s. To bolster his popularity with the electorate, Jamaican Prime Minister Michael Manley employed Rasta imagery and courted and obtained support from Marley and other reggae musicians. Manley described Rastas as a "beautiful and remarkable people" and carried a cane, the "rod of correction", which he claimed was a gift from Haile Selassie. Following Manley's example, Jamaican political parties increasingly employed Rasta language, symbols, and reggae references in their campaigns, while Rasta symbols became increasingly mainstream in Jamaican society. This helped to confer greater legitimacy on Rastafari, with reggae and Rasta imagery being increasingly presented as a core part of Jamaica's cultural heritage for the growing tourist industry. In the 1980s, a Rasta, Barbara Makeda Blake Hannah, became a senator in the Jamaican Parliament.
ellauri108.html on line 231: The mid-1990s saw a revival of Rastafari-focused reggae associated with musicians like Anthony B, Buju Banton, Luciano, Sizzla, and Capleton. From the 1990s, Jamaica also witnessed the growth of organised political activity within the Rasta community, seen for instance through campaigns for the legalisation of cannabis and the creation of political parties like the Jamaican Alliance Movement and the Imperial Ethiopian World Federation Incorporated Political Party, none of which attained more than minimal electoral support. In 1995, the Rastafari Centralization Organization was established in Jamaica as an attempt to organise the Rastafari community.
ellauri108.html on line 233: Rastafari is not a homogeneous movement and has no single administrative structure, nor any single leader. A majority of Rastas avoid centralised and hierarchical structures because they do not want to replicate the structures of Babylon and because their religion's ultra-individualistic ethos places emphasis on inner divinity. The structure of most Rastafari groups is less like that of Christian denominations and is instead akin to the cellular structure of other African diasporic traditions like Haitian Vodou, Cuban Santería, and Jamaica's Revival Zion. Since the 1970s, there have been attempts to unify all Rastas, namely through the establishment of the Rastafari Movement Association, which sought political mobilisation. In 1982, the first international assembly of Rastafari groups took place in Toronto, Canada. This and subsequent international conferences, assemblies, and workshops have helped to cement global networks and cultivate an international community of Rastas.
ellauri108.html on line 235: Sub-divisions of Rastafari are often referred to as "houses" or "mansions", in keeping with a passage from the Gospel of John (14:2): as translated in the King James Bible, Jesus states "In my father's house are many mansions". The three most prominent branches are the House of Nyabinghi, the Bobo Ashanti, and the Twelve Tribes of Israel, although other important groups include the Church of Haile Selassie I, Inc., and the Fulfilled Rastafari. By fragmenting into different houses without any single leader, Rastafari became more resilient amid opposition from Jamaica's government during the early decades of the movement.
ellauri108.html on line 237: Probably the largest Rastafari group, the House of Nyabinghi is an aggregate of more traditional and militant Rastas who seek to retain the movement close to the way in which it existed during the 1940s. They stress the idea that Haile Selassie was Jah and the reincarnation of Jesus. The wearing of dreadlocks is regarded as indispensable and patriarchal gender roles are strongly emphasised, while, according to Cashmore, they are "vehemently anti-white". Nyabinghi Rastas refuse to compromise with Babylon and are often critical of reggae musicians like Marley, whom they regard as having collaborated with the commercial music industry.
ellauri108.html on line 239: The Bobo Ashanti sect was founded in Jamaica by Emanuel Charles Edwards through the establishment of his Ethiopia Africa Black International Congress (EABIC) in 1958. The group established a commune in Bull Bay, where they were led by Edwards until his 1994 death. The group hold to a highly rigid ethos. Edwards advocated the idea of a new trinity, with Haile Selassie as the living God, himself as the Christ, and Garvey as the prophet. Male members are divided into two categories: the "priests" who conduct religious services and the "prophets" who take part in reasoning sessions. It places greater restrictions on women than most other forms of Rastafari; women are regarded as impure because of menstruation and childbirth and so are not permitted to cook for men. The group teaches that black Africans are God's chosen people and are superior to white Europeans, with members often refusing to associate with white people. Bobo Ashanti Rastas are recognisable by their long, flowing robes and turbans.
ellauri108.html on line 242: The Twelve Tribes of Israel were founded in 1968 in Kingston by Vernon Carrington. He proclaimed himself the reincarnation of the Old Testament prophet Gad and his followers call him "Prophet Gad", "Brother Gad", or "Gadman". It is commonly regarded as the most liberal form of Rastafari and the closest to Christianity. Practitioners are often dubbed "Christian Rastas" because they believe Jesus is the only saviour; Haile Selassie is accorded importance, but is not viewed as the second coming of Jesus. The group divides its members into twelve groups according to which Hebrew calendar month they were born in; each month is associated with a particular colour, body part, and mental function. Maintaining dreadlocks and an ital diet are considered commendable but not essential, while adherents are called upon to read a chapter of the Bible each day. Membership is open to individuals of any racial background.
ellauri108.html on line 246: The Church of Haile Selassie, Inc., was founded by Abuna Foxe and operated much like a mainstream Christian church, with a hierarchy of functionaries, weekly services, and Sunday schools. In adopting this broad approach, the Church seeks to develop Rastafari's respectability in wider society. Fulfilled Rastafari is a multi-ethnic movement that has spread in popularity during the 21st century, in large part through the Internet. The Fulfilled Rastafari group accept Haile Selassie's statements that he was a man and that he was a devout Christian, and so place emphasis on worshipping Jesus through the example set forth by Haile Selassie. The wearing of dreadlocks and the adherence to an ital diet are considered issues up to the individual.
ellauri108.html on line 250: As of 2012, there were an estimated 700,000 to 1,000,000 Rastas worldwide. They can be found in many different regions, including most of the world's major population centres. Rastafari's influence on wider society has been more substantial than its numerical size, particularly in fostering a racial, political, and cultural consciousness among the African diaspora and Africans themselves. Men dominate Rastafari. In its early years, most of its followers were men, and the women who did adhere to it tended to remain in the background. This picture of Rastafari's demographics has been confirmed by ethnographic studies conducted in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
ellauri108.html on line 252: The Rasta message resonates with many people who feel marginalised and alienated by the values and institutions of their society. Internationally, it has proved most popular among the poor and among marginalised youth. In valorising Africa and blackness, Rastafari provides a positive identity for youth in the African diaspora by allowing them to psychologically reject their social stigmatisation. It then provides these disaffected people with the discursive stance from which they can challenge capitalism and consumerism, providing them with symbols of resistance and defiance. Cashmore expressed the view that "whenever there are black people who sense an injust disparity between their own material conditions and those of the whites who surround them and tend to control major social institutions, the Rasta messages have relevance."
ellauri108.html on line 254: Rastafari is a non-missionary religion. However, elders from Jamaica often go "trodding" to instruct new converts in the fundamentals of the religion. On researching English Rastas during the 1970s, Cashmore noted that they had not converted instantaneously, but rather had undergone "a process of drift" through which they gradually adopted Rasta beliefs and practices, resulting in their ultimate acceptance of Haile Selassie's central importance. Based on his research in West Africa, Neil J. Savishinsky found that many of those who converted to Rastafari came to the religion through their pre-existing use of marijuana as a recreational drug.
ellauri108.html on line 258: Some Rastas have left the religion. Clarke noted that among British Rastas, some returned to Pentecostalism and other forms of Christianity, while others embraced Islam or no religion. Some English ex-Rastas described disillusionment when the societal transformation promised by Rastafari failed to appear, while others felt that while Rastafari would be appropriate for agrarian communities in Africa and the Caribbean, it was not suited to industrialised British society. Others experienced disillusionment after developing the view that Haile Selassie had been an oppressive leader of the Ethiopian people. Cashmore found that some British Rastas who had more militant views left the religion after finding its focus on reasoning and music insufficient for the struggle against white domination and racism.
ellauri108.html on line 260: Although it remains most concentrated in the Caribbean, Rastafari has spread to many areas of the world and adapted into many localised variants. It has spread primarily in Anglophone regions and countries, largely because reggae music has primarily been produced in the English language. It is thus most commonly found in the Anglophone Caribbean, United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand, and Anglophone parts of Africa.
ellauri108.html on line 262: Barrett described Rastafari as "the largest, most identifiable, indigenous movement in Jamaica." In the mid-1980s, there were approximately 70,000 members and sympathisers of Rastafari in Jamaica. The majority were male, working-class, former Christians aged between 18 and 40. In the 2011 Jamaican census, 29,026 individuals identified as Rastas. Jamaica's Rastas were initially entirely from the Afro-Jamaican majority, and although Afro-Jamaicans are still the majority, Rastafari has also gained members from the island's Chinese, Indian, Afro-Chinese, Afro-Jewish, mulatto, and white minorities. Until 1965 the vast majority were from the lower classes, although it has since attracted many middle-class members; by the 1980s there were Jamaican Rastas working as lawyers and university professors. Jamaica is often valorised by Rastas as the fountain-head of their faith, and many Rastas living elsewhere travel to the island on pilgrimage.
ellauri108.html on line 264: Both through travel between the islands, and through reggae's popularity, Rastafari spread across the eastern Caribbean during the 1970s. Here, its ideas complemented the anti-colonial and Afrocentric views prevalent in countries like Trinidad, Grenada, Dominica, and St Vincent. In these countries, the early Rastas often engaged in cultural and political movements to a greater extent than their Jamaican counterparts had. Various Rastas were involved in Grenada's 1979 New Jewel Movement and were given positions in the Grenadine government until it was overthrown and replaced following the U.S. invasion of 1983. Although Fidel Castro's Marxist–Leninist government generally discouraged foreign influences, Rastafari was introduced to Cuba alongside reggae in the 1970s. Foreign Rastas studying in Cuba during the 1990s connected with its reggae scene and helped to further ground it in Rasta beliefs. In Cuba, most Rastas have been male and from the Afro-Cuban population.
ellauri108.html on line 266: Rastafari was introduced to the United States and Canada with the migration of Jamaicans to continental North America in the 1960s and 1970s. American police were often suspicious of Rastas and regarded Rastafari as a criminal sub-culture. Rastafari also attracted converts from within several Native American communities and picked up some support from white members of the hippie subculture, which was then in decline. In Latin America, small communities of Rastas have also established in Brazil, Panama, and Nicaragua.
ellauri108.html on line 272: In the 1960s, a Rasta settlement was established in Shashamane, Ethiopia, on land made available by Haile Selassie's Ethiopian World Federation. The community faced many problems; 500 acres were confiscated by the Marxist government of Mengistu Haile Mariam. There were also conflicts with local Ethiopians, who largely regarded the incoming Rastas, and their Ethiopian-born children, as foreigners. The Shashamane community peaked at a population of 2,000, although subsequently declined to around 200.
ellauri108.html on line 274: By the early 1990s, a Rasta community existed in Nairobi, Kenya, whose approach to the religion was informed both by reggae and by traditional Kikuyu religion. Rastafari groups have also appeared in Zimbabwe, and in South Africa; in 2008, there were at least 12,000 Rastas in the country. At an African Union/Caribbean Diaspora conference in South Africa in 2005, a statement was released characterising Rastafari as a force for integration of Africa and the African diaspora.
ellauri108.html on line 277: During the 1950s and 1960s, Rastas were among the thousands of Caribbean migrants who settled in the United Kingdom, leading to small groups appearing in areas of London such as Brixton and Notting Hill in the 1950s. By the late 1960s, Rastafari had attracted converts from the second generation of British Caribbean people, spreading beyond London to cities like Birmingham, Leicester, Liverpool, Manchester, and Bristol. Its spread was aided by the gang structures that had been cultivated among black British youth by the rudeboy subculture, and gained increasing attention in the 1970s through reggae's popularity. According to the 2001 United Kingdom Census there are about 5000 Rastafari living in England and Wales. Clarke described Rastafari as a small but "extremely influential" component of black British life.
ellauri108.html on line 291: Moyo’s resignation on Monday capped a period of increasing acrimony between her and the Jewish History Museum’s board. Six months after the museum’s board unanimously selected Moyo to lead the museum, Moyo is publicly accusing the board of dysfunction fueled by racism and sexism — and the board is threatening to sue her for allegedly leaking private information.
ellauri108.html on line 293: “I faced gender discrimination and racism, and it was a toxic environment with the board never letting me run the organization I was hired to run,” Moyo said. “I was not treated as a leader.”
ellauri108.html on line 297: “Our organization is dedicated to justice in all aspects of its operations and community outreach,” Schindler said in a statement.
ellauri108.html on line 305: Wayne Gould and his wife were simply asking that Moyo refrain from making political statements on behalf of the museum.
ellauri108.html on line 307: “I saw a presentation from the center about bail bonds and I’m thinking, What does that have to do with Holocaust education? We donate to anything that helps educate people about the horrors of the Holocaust as long as it is apolitical. What does some coons getting shot just because they´re black have to do with it? Us jews count as white in America, for crissake!
ellauri108.html on line 310: We will never make such a mean person happy with us and we should have no interest in a foolish attempt to placate them.”
ellauri108.html on line 315: “Has it occurred to you and the rest of the JHM board that I am a human being and I cannot work 24/7 even if I could be adequately compensated for giving all my waking hours to JHM business?” she wrote to Kirshner, the museum’s president, on April 22. “I never thought I would have to say this at work, but it seems necessary to say this to you: Slavery was officially abolished in the USA quite some time ago.”
ellauri108.html on line 339: 13Eräänä päivänä he sanoivat toisilleen: »Mennään kotiin, nyt on päiväaterian aika.» He lähtivät pois ja menivät kumpikin taholleen. 14Niinpä he taas kohtasivat, ja udellessaan, miksi toinen oli palannut, he lopulta paljastivat himokkaat mielihalunsa. Silloin he sopivat keskenään, mihin aikaan lähestyisivät Susannaa tämän ollessa yksin puutarhassa.
ellauri108.html on line 377: of time measurement. The original counting of time, calendar days, months, and years, is not even near 2,000 yet. So the real calendar should have more significance, be rooted in spirituality, rooted in God-belief. I don't personally celebrate New Year or Christmas. The sun comes up, the sun goes down. Every day.
ellauri108.html on line 379: Solomons hubris, his tragic flaw, is the meat and bone of the Ethiopian bible, the Kebra Nagast, which, translated, is the glory of the kings. In this work, unlike the King James' bible, we see King Solomon struggling with his own mortality. Bayna-Lehkem, or David, as he is called by Solomon because of likeness to the boy's grandfather, King David, is a man of virtue who will extend his glory to Ethiopia. So, Solomon's weakness for women, which brings about his dissolution, gives him the thing he is truly seeking: a son to walk his own footsteps, like Shakespeare's Hamnet, a son wiser, by dint of his virtue, than himself. A son wiser than himself, that sounds rather like a stone too big to both create and throw. Solomon is disinherited by the lord when he marries the daughter of the Pharaoh and worships her golden insect idols. A hairy spider on its back. For this he is punished severely. We discern his absolute nihilism. His ultimate disillusionment. Knowledge is nothing but sorrow. He that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow. In the bitter nutmeat of the Ecclesiastes. Who was the mother? Of course, Queen Sheba. She was, by all reports, black.
ellauri108.html on line 381: I know Jah will provide, Benjy says with certainty. When that truth came I had no money, no job, no food. The child, my child, is crying and crying, my wife can't shut him up. As a matter of fact, she schedaadled. Just vamoosed. I am so vexed I can't pray no more. So I open the door and look to the sea. There I see a boat with three fishermen in it. The men are fishing but there is no space in the boat for another person. Out there on the sea, the waves are tall. Behind that boat, I see someone swimming. A little boy swimming along after the boat. I am wondering why the fishermen don't stop to pick up the boy in such a rough sea. But then I come to an understandingand it is Jah who put this idea into my head. That little boy's job is to dive for the fish traps, bring them up from the bottom. He is diving in that rough, rough sea for fish traps, and raising them up, all heavy with saltwater, all by himself. Just a little boy, too. Maybe ten years old. But so strong. Sometimes the sea cover him. I wouldn't see him or the boat. Then they would bounce him back into the sea.
ellauri108.html on line 401: In chapter three in the Book of Daniel, we are introduced to three young men: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who hold on to their belief in God even when threatened with a fiery death. Their story serves as inspiration for those who question their faith or who face hardship for their beliefs.
ellauri108.html on line 414: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, however, worshipped only the One True God, and they refused to bow down to the false idol. They were brought before Nebuchadnezzar to face their fate but remained courageous in the face of the king's demand to bow down before the golden statue. They said:
ellauri108.html on line 418: Furious, Nebuchadnezzar ordered the furnace to be heated seven times hotter than average. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were bound and cast into the flames. The fiery blast was so hot it killed the soldiers who had escorted them.
ellauri108.html on line 436: Today's Christians might not be threatened by fiery death, but many are tested nonetheless. Those facing tough times might look to this story for inspiration, knowing that it is possible to stand firm in their faith even if God does not come to their rescue.
ellauri108.html on line 463: Practitioners of Rastafari identify themselves with the ancient Israelites—God's chosen people in the Old Testament—and believe that black Africans broadly or Rastas more specifically are either the descendants or the reincarnations of this ancient people.[102] This is similar to beliefs in Judaism,[103] although many Rastas believe that contemporary Jews' status as the descendants of the ancient Israelites is a false claim.[104] Rastas typically believe that black Africans are God's chosen people, meaning that they made a covenant with him and thus have a special responsibility. Rastafari espouses the view that this, the true identity of black Africans, has been lost and needs to be reclaimed. Some Rasta sects reject the notion that a white European can ever be a legitimate Rasta.
ellauri108.html on line 477: Rastas view "Zion" as an ideal to which they aspire. As with "Babylon", this term comes from the Bible, where it refers to an idealised Jerusalem. Rastas use "Zion" either for Ethiopia specifically or for Africa more broadly, the latter having an almost mythological identity in Rasta discourse. Many Rastas use the term "Ethiopia" as a synonym for "Africa"; thus, Rastas in Ghana for instance described themselves as already living within "Ethiopia". Other Rastas apply the term "Zion" to Jamaica or they use it to describe a state of mind.
ellauri108.html on line 479: During the first three decades of the Rastafari movement, it placed strong emphasis on the need for the African diaspora to be repatriated to Africa. To this end, various Rastas lobbied the Jamaican government and United Nations to oversee this resettlement process. Other Rastas organised their own transportation to the African continent. Critics of the movement have argued that the migration of the entire African diaspora to Africa is implausible, particularly as no African country would welcome this.
ellauri108.html on line 491: The scholar Maureen Warner-Lewis observed that Rastafari combined a "radical, even revolutionary" stance on socio-political issues, particularly regarding race, with a "profoundly traditional" approach to "philosophical conservatism" on other religious issues. Rastas typically look critically upon modern capitalism with its consumerism and materialism. They favour small-scale, pre-industrial and agricultural societies. Not just sinners but bad businessmen.
ellauri109.html on line 191: Trost ist, dass Du da warst, Stunden, Monate, Jahre.
ellauri109.html on line 256: Eskin papereilla ei pitkälle pötkitty. Olikos Simone Weilkin homo? No se oli kristityxi käännytetty jutku ja aspergeri, mutta sexuaaalisesti tiettävästi aika lukossa. Painovoimasta ja armosta se sepusti. Painovoima vetää alas kullinnuppia, kaippa armo nostattaa sen taas kohti taivasta. Simonen veli oli se matemaatikko. Simone oli vaan mystikoiden poimija.
ellauri109.html on line 260: Siihen tuloxeen tuli Platonin Sokrateskin tutkittuaan Alkibiadeen vaipanväliä. Hankamäki oli ehdokkaana vuoden 2019 eduskuntavaaleissa edustaen perussuomalaisia, mutta ei tullut valituksi.
ellauri109.html on line 268: John Rogers Searle (/sɜːrl/; born July 31, 1932) is an American philosopher. He was Willis S. and Marion Slusser Professor Emeritus of the Philosophy of Mind and Language and Professor of the Graduate School at the University of California, Berkeley until June 2019, when his emeritus status was revoked for having violated the university’s sexual harassment policies. Widely noted for his contributions to the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and social philosophy, he began teaching at UC Berkeley in 1959.
ellauri109.html on line 272: In the late 1980s, Searle, along with other landlords, petitioned Berkeley's rental board to raise the limits on how much he could charge tenants under the city's 1980 rent-stabilization ordinance. The rental board refused to consider Searle's petition and Searle filed suit, charging a violation of due process. In 1990, in what came to be known as the "Searle Decision", the California Supreme Court upheld Searle's argument in part and Berkeley changed its rent-control policy, leading to large rent-increases between 1991 and 1994. Searle was reported to see the issue as one of fundamental rights, being quoted as saying "The treatment of landlords in Berkeley is comparable to the treatment of blacks in the South ... our rights have been massively violated and we are here to correct that injustice." The court described the debate as a "morass of political invective, ad hominem attack, and policy argument".
ellauri109.html on line 274: Shortly after the September 11 attacks, Searle wrote an article arguing that the attacks were a particular event in a long-term struggle against forces that are intractably opposed to the United States, and signaled support for a more aggressive neoconservative interventionist foreign policy. He called for the realization that the United States is in a more-or-less permanent state of war with these forces. Moreover, a probable course of action would be to deny terrorists the use of foreign territory from which to stage their attacks. Finally, he alluded to the long-term nature of the conflict and blamed the attacks on the lack of American resolve to deal forcefully with America's enemies over the past several decades.
ellauri109.html on line 276: In March 2017, Searle became the subject of sexual assault allegations. The Los Angeles Times reported: "A new lawsuit alleges that university officials failed to properly respond to complaints that John Searle, an 84-year-old renowned philosophy professor, sexually assaulted his 24-year-old research associate last July and cut her pay when she rejected his advances." The case brought to light several earlier complaints against Searle, on which Berkeley allegedly had failed to act.
ellauri109.html on line 278: The lawsuit, filed in a California court on March 21, 2017, sought damages both from Searle and from the Regents of the University of California as his employers. It also claims that Jennifer Hudin, the director of the John Searle Center for Social Ontology, where the complainant had been employed as an assistant to Searle, has stated that Searle "has had sexual relationships with his students and others in the past in exchange for academic, monetary or other benefits". After news of the lawsuit became public, several previous allegations of sexual harassment by Searle were also revealed.
ellauri109.html on line 280: On June 19, 2019, following campus disciplinary proceedings by Berkeley's Office for the Prevention of Harassment and Discrimination (OPHD), University of California President Janet Napolitano approved a recommendation that Searle have his emeritus status revoked, after a determination that he violated university policies against sexual harassment.
ellauri109.html on line 282: Searle has five honorary-doctorate degrees from four different countries and is an honorary visiting professor at Tsing Hua University and at East China Normal University. In 2000 Searle received the Jean Nicod Prize; in 2004, the National Humanities Medal; and in 2006, the Mind & Brain Prize.
ellauri109.html on line 310: Mitä yhteistä on Sokrateella Jeesuxella Abelardilla Phil Rothilla Esa Saarisella ja John Searlella (mainitaxeni vain muutamia tapauxia pisteessä) ? Kaikki on moraalin opettajia jotka on bylsineet tai ainaskin tafsanneet oppilaitansa. Phillu kommentoi eze on aivan erityisen kivaa ja kiihottavaa. Ei pitäisi käyttää kirjoja vihan teppona, varotteli Flaubert. Mut Peppu ei uskonut. Paskansi vaan kansien väliin entistä enemmän. Phillun kirjallisia esikuvia on viälä nää Céline Henry Miller ja Jean Genet. Ne onkin hyvin samanlaisia izensäpaljastajia kuin se, kulkee napit ja takki auki karzalla muna rypistyneenä kylmästä pikku nakixi.
ellauri109.html on line 321: The merchant Hans Kohlhase lived in Cölln on the Spree (now incorporated into Berlin) in the Margraviate of Brandenburg in the 16th century. In October 1532 he set out on a trip to the Leipzig Trade Fair in the neighboring Electorate of Saxony. On the way two of his horses were seized, at the command of the Junker von Zaschwitz, as a supposed fee for passage through Saxony. Kohlhase sought redress in the Saxon courts but failed to obtain it. Outraged, he issued a public challenge in 1534 and burned down houses in Wittenberg. Even a letter of admonition from Martin Luther could not dissuade him, and Kohlhase and the band he collected committed further acts of terror. In 1540 he was finally captured and tried, and was publicly broken on the wheel in Berlin on 22 March 1540. From this history Kleist fashioned a novella that dramatized a personal quest for justice in defiance of the claims of the general law and the community.
ellauri109.html on line 327: Later it turns out that Kohlhaas has on his person papers that contain important information about the House of Saxony.
ellauri109.html on line 341: (Samalla sävelellä kuin pienenä rallatettu "taskuvarkaita liikkeellä".) Eastgaten torakat lähti liikkeelle kun valot sammutettiin keittiöstä. Suomen sinimustat siirat haistaa roskixesta pahentuvaa saalista kun kunnallisvaalit on huulilla. Joukossa huseeraavat kiilusilmät nuoret blondit naaraat osottaa että egoismi ei kazo ikää eikä sukupuolta. Se on geeneissä. @Elina Hinder toitottaa:
ellauri109.html on line 385: En 1846, elle rencontre Gustave Flaubert, jeune inconnu dans l'atelier du peintre James Pradier. Il est âgé de 25 ans, elle de 30. Ils deviennent amants. La liaison ne dure pas. Elle quitte son mari en 1847. Pour subvenir à ses besoins et à ceux de sa fille, elle écrit vite et répond à des commandes. Elle raconte dans ses mémentos comment elle doit se battre pour garder son indépendance et tenter d'être reconnue par ses confrères masculins
ellauri109.html on line 387: En 1840, le journaliste Alphonse Karr attribue la paternité de l'enfant qu'elle porte à son amant Victor Cousin dans un article intitulé Une piqûre de Cousin. Furieuse, Louise Colet l'agresse avec un couteau de cuisine qu'elle lui plante dans le dos. Alphonse Karr s'en tire avec une égratignure, et renonce à porter plainte au grand soulagement de Victor Cousin. Il se contente de mettre le couteau dont elle avait voulu le frapper sur une étagère avec cette inscription «Donné par Madame Louise Colet (Dans le dos)». Louise Colet est inhumée dans le vieux cimetière de Verneuil-sur-Avre, où résidait sa fille. En 2016, sa tombe est à l'abandon.
ellauri109.html on line 441: Une première rupture avec Louise Colet en apporte la preuve. Dans sa lettre datée du dimanche 7 mars 1847, Flaubert ose enfin clamer à quel point il est allergique32 aux valeurs qu’elle véhicule, valeurs qui baignent et macèrent dans le discours ambiant du romantisme humanitaire33 : « tes idées de moralité, de patrie, de dévouement, tes goûts en littérature, tout cela était antipathique à mes idées, à mes goûts. »34 Ce qui vient immédiatement après est l’affirmation d’une esthétique, sur le mode de l’antithèse : « amoureux exclusif de la ligne pure, du galbe saillant, de la couleur criante, de la note sonore, je retrouvais toujours chez toi je ne sais quel ton noyé de sentiment qui atténuait tout, et altérait jusqu'à ton esprit ». Voilà les griefs d’un amant qui ne sépare pas l’art de la vie. Le lexique sentimental se trouve accaparé par le commentaire stylistique : « amoureux exclusif », écrit Flaubert, non pas d’une femme, comme Louise, elle, le voudrait, mais du tracé ferme, il lui reproche son « ton noyé de sentiment » qu’il interprète comme une déperdition de force et de précision. De même, les muscles relâchés, les lignes floues et les déliaisons trahissent le corps du texte féminin.
ellauri109.html on line 463: Flaubert liikuttuu enemmän Fontainen puluista kuin koko Lamartinen tuotannosta. Ihan pelkästä aiheesta! No nehän olikin sateenkaaripuluja. La fable est mentionnée par Horace comme « les deux pigeons si connus » dans ses Épîtres en 19 ou 18 av. J.-C. Horatius ja sen Fuscus oli kuin Nemin far och pappa.
ellauri109.html on line 481: Pepun mielirooli narsistina on Pygmalion. Sen naiset on Galateoja tai Eliza Doolittlejä. Jos ne ei pysy lestissä on piru merrassa. Se tykkää lelulinnustakin samasta syystä: herkeämätön huomio. kazo tännepäin kuin puhuttelen sinua!
ellauri109.html on line 505: What artichokes tell us about the pandemic: That the immediate appeal of Roth’s early books is the antic sex and impious humor.
ellauri109.html on line 507: From the start, critics complained about the ostensible sameness of Roth’s books, their narcissism and narrowness—or, as he himself put it, comparing his own work to his father’s conversation, “Family, family, family, Newark, Newark, Newark, Jew, Jew, Jew.” Roth turned self-obsession into art. He was a consummate bullshit artist.
ellauri109.html on line 511: Many literary figures have dreaded the spectre of the biographer. Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Walt Whitman, Henry James, and Sylvia Plath are but a few who put their letters and journals into the fire. Lea poltti päiväkirjansa kommunistien pelossa ja repi lottapuvun matonkuteixi. James admitted to his nephew and literary executor that his singular desire in old age was to “frustrate as utterly as possible the postmortem exploiter.”
ellauri109.html on line 517: When Updike, in the eighties, felt the sour breath of potential biographers on his neck, he tried to preëmpt his pursuers by writing a series of autobiographical essays about such topics as the Pennsylvania town where he grew up, his stutter, and his skin condition. The resulting collection, “Self-Consciousness,” is a dazzlingly intimate book, but his imagination and industry did more to draw biographical attention than to repel it. In the weeks before his death, of lung cancer, in early 2009, he continued to write, including an admiring review of Blake Bailey’s biography of John Cheever. And five years later there it was: “Updike,” a biography by Adam Begley.
ellauri109.html on line 519: In Roth’s “Exit Ghost” (2007), the last of the Zuckerman books, half a century has elapsed since the visit with Lonoff. Zuckerman, suffering from prostate cancer, has been sapped of his physical and creative vitality. Yet his greatest anxiety does not concern his impotence and incontinence, or his deteriorating short-term memory. He fears, above all, the tyranny of the biographer.
ellauri109.html on line 529: Weequahic High at the time graduated more doctors, lawyers, dentists, and accountants than practically any other school in the country. And then Philip had to become and English major because he was not good enough for law.
ellauri109.html on line 533: Roth learned to write through imitation. His first published story, “The Day It Snowed,” was so thoroughly Truman Capote that, he later remarked, he made “Capote look like a longshoreman.”
ellauri109.html on line 537: In Chicago, Roth met Margaret (Maggie) Martinson, a divorcée with two children who came from a small Midwestern town and whose tumultuous life (an alcoholic father, a brute of an ex-husband) fascinated him with its “goyish chaos” and provided material for his fiction.
ellauri109.html on line 539: Roth mined his life for his characters from the beginning. He also found himself liberated, as the fifties wore on, by the example of two older Jewish-American writers. Saul Bellow’s “The Adventures of Augie March” helped “close the gap between Thomas Mann and Damon Runyon,” Roth recalled. Bernard Malamud’s “The Assistant” showed him that “you can write about the Jewish poor, you can write about the Jewish inarticulate, you can describe things near at hand.”
ellauri109.html on line 541: In March, 1959, The New Yorker published Roth’s story “Defender of the Faith,” in which a Jewish enlisted man tries to manipulate a Jewish sergeant into giving him special treatment out of ethnic kinship. Various rabbis and Jewish community leaders accused Roth of cultural treason. “What is being done to silence this man?” Emanuel Rackman, the president of the Rabbinical Council of America, wrote. “Medieval Jews would have known what to do with him.”
ellauri109.html on line 545: Roth started seeing Hans Kleinschmidt, an eccentric name-dropping psychoanalyst, three or four days a week. Asked later how he could justify the expense ($27.50 a session), Roth said, “It kept me from killing my first wife.”
ellauri109.html on line 555: Roth could not stand the lurid brand of notoriety. Years later, he told friends that he wished he’d never published “Portnoy’s Complaint.” It was by far his best-selling book.
ellauri109.html on line 557: His habits were those of a monk: spartan diet and furnishings, regular exercise, crew-neck sweaters, sensible shoes, and strict hours. If he was not in his studio by nine, he would think, “Malamud has already been at it for two hours.”
ellauri109.html on line 561: Cold-hearted betrayer of the most intimate confessions, cutthroat caricaturist of your own loving parents, graphic reporter of encounters with women to whom you have been deeply bound by trust, by sex, by love—no, the virtue racket ill becomes you.
ellauri109.html on line 565: “Sabbath’s Theater” (1995). is probably the most profane of Roth’s novels; it was also his favorite, the book in which he felt himself to be utterly free and at his best. “Céline is my Proust,” he used to say.
ellauri109.html on line 567: Roth and Bloom divorced, miserably, in 1995. A year later, Bloom published a memoir, “Leaving a Doll’s House,” in which Roth was depicted as brilliant and initially attentive to the demands of her career, but also as unpredictable, unfaithful, remote, and, at times, horribly unkind, not least about Bloom’s devotion to her grown daughter. The book quoted incensed faxes that Roth sent Bloom at the end of their union, demanding that she pay sixty-two billion dollars for failing to honor their prenuptial agreement, and another bill for the “five or six hundred hours” that he had spent going over her lines with her.
ellauri109.html on line 571: In his fury and his hunger for retribution, Roth produced “Notes for My Biographer,” an obsessive, almost page-by-page rebuttal of Bloom’s memoir: “Adultery makes numerous bad marriages bearable and holds them together and in some cases can make the adulterer a far more decent husband or wife than . . . the domestic situation warrants. (See Madame Bovary for a pitiless critique of this phenomenon.)” Only at the last minute was Roth persuaded by friends and advisers not to publish the diatribe, but he could never put either of his marriages behind him for good. He was similarly incapable of setting aside much smaller grievances. As Benjamin Taylor, one of his closest late-in-life friends, put it in “Here We Are,” a loving, yet knowing, memoir, “The appetite for vengeance was insatiable. Philip could not get enough of getting even.”
ellauri109.html on line 581: in 2000, James Atlas’s biography of Bellow appeared. It was a book that Roth had urged Atlas to write, but Bellow hated it, and so, in the end, did Roth. An acidic trickle of disenchantment, especially regarding Bellow’s inconstancy with women and family, runs through it. Oma vika pikku sika.
ellauri109.html on line 585: Why shouldn’t I be treated as seriously as Colette on this? She gave a blow job to this guy in the railway station. Who gives a fuck about that? . . . That doesn’t tell me anything. What did hand jobs mean to her? Why did she like that?”
ellauri109.html on line 597: In 2012, Roth invited Blake Bailey to his apartment, on West Seventy-ninth Street, for a kind of job interview. After quizzing Bailey on how a Gentile from Oklahoma could possibly write the life of a Jew from Newark, the deal was made. “I don’t want you to rehabilitate me,” Roth told him. “Just make me interesting.”
ellauri109.html on line 599: As he had with Miller, Roth went to great lengths for Bailey, providing him letters, drafts, a photo album featuring his girlfriends. He wrote a lengthy memorandum for Bailey on a long-term affair with a local Norwegian-born physical therapist—the model for Drenka in “Sabbath’s Theater.”
ellauri109.html on line 603: That first summer I spent a week in Connecticut, interviewing him six hours a day in his studio. Now and then we had to take bathroom breaks, and we could hear each other’s muffled streams through the door. One lovely sun-dappled afternoon I sat on his studio couch, listening to our greatest living novelist empty his bladder, and reflected that this was about as good as it gets for an American literary biographer.
ellauri109.html on line 605: We learn of Roth’s generosity with unearned money he did not need (just like JFK, who was privately stingy as hell but basked in high-visibility free-of-charge charity) of his remarkable service in getting Milan Kundera published in English.
ellauri109.html on line 607: Roth was a dedicated teacher at various universities, but he also availed himself of what he viewed as the perquisites.
ellauri109.html on line 609: At the University of Pennsylvania, a friend and colleague—acting, the friend admits, almost as a “pimp”—helped Roth fill the last seats in his oversubscribed classes with particularly attractive undergraduates. Roth’s treatment of a young woman named Felicity (a pseudonym), a friend and house guest of Claire Bloom’s daughter, is particularly disturbing. Roth made a sexual overture to Felicity, which she rebuffed; the next morning, he left her an irate note accusing her of “sexual hysteria.” When Bloom wrote about the incident in her memoir, Roth answered in his unpublished “Notes” with a sense of affront rather than penitence: “This is what people are. This is what people do. . . . Hate me for what I am, not for what I’m not.”
ellauri109.html on line 611: The reaction to “Portnoy’s Complaint,” a decade later, was of another order. “This is the book for which all anti-Semites have been praying,” Gershom Scholem, the eminent scholar of Jewish history and mysticism, wrote. “I daresay that with the next turn of history, which will not be long delayed, this book will make all of us defendants at court.”
ellauri109.html on line 631: Ize asiassa Phil ja Maggie sopi toisilleen kuin kikkeli ja kondomi. Spielvogel kommentoi: teillä tuntuu olleen hauskaa. Niin olikin. Jälkeenpäin ajatellen se oli elämäni suurimpia hetkiä. Tässä tarinassa jää selvittämättä mistä ne oikein riitelivät. Philin sai erektion 12v ikäisenä suudellessaan Sugar Wasserstromia Atlanta Cityssä. Siitä se lähti.
ellauri109.html on line 664: Phil Roth riemuizi näin Drydeniä lainaten kun sen vaimo kuukahti. Se onkin samanlainen kylmiö kuin Koalan setä. Mitäs Drydenillä oli siippaa vastaan kun se noin ilosteli?
ellauri109.html on line 666: On 1 December 1663 Dryden married the royalist sister of Sir Robert Howard—Lady Elizabeth. Dryden's works occasionally contain outbursts against the married state but also celebrations of the same. Little is known of the intimate side of his marriage. Lady Elizabeth bore three sons and outlived her husband. Se sai sitten luritella tota abit onusta, kun anus-Jussi kuoli ensinnä.
ellauri109.html on line 668: On 1 December 1663 Dryden married Lady Elizabeth Howard (died 1714). The marriage was at St. Swithin's, London, and the consent of the parents is noted on the licence, though Lady Elizabeth was then about twenty-five. She was the object of some scandals, well or ill founded; it was said that Dryden had been bullied into the marriage by her playwright brothers. A small estate in Wiltshire was settled upon them by her father. The lady's intellect and temper were apparently not good; her husband was treated as an inferior by those of her social status. Oi, monitoinikone! Olli, minä olen mistelin alla! (Doris ja sen menestynyt mies on etelässä joululomalla.)
ellauri109.html on line 689: A Poem, in Three Parts (1687) is an allegory in heroic couplets by John Dryden. At some 2600 lines it is much the longest of Dryden's poems, translations excepted, and perhaps the most mind-numbing. Luckily, no one has repeated it.
ellauri109.html on line 701: Dryden was born in the village rectory of Aldwincle near Thrapston in Northamptonshire, where his maternal grandfather was the rector of All Saints. He was the eldest of fourteen children born to Erasmus Dryden and wife Mary Pickering, paternal grandson of Sir Erasmus Dryden, 1st Baronet (1553–1632), and wife Frances Wilkes, Puritan landowning gentry who supported the Puritan cause and Parliament. He was a second cousin once removed of Jonathan Swift.
ellauri109.html on line 704: At Cromwell's funeral on 23 November 1658 Dryden strutted with John Milton and Andrew Marvell. Next Dryden sucked up to the court for a possible patron, but failed. He had to make a living writing for publishers, not for the aristocracy, and thus ultimately for the reading public. Bugger it.
ellauri109.html on line 706: Dryden potkittiin pois Royal Societystä kun sillä oli jäsenmaxut rästissä. Shadwell vei siltä poeta laureatuxen paikan kun Dryden ei pokkuroinut protestanttisia Wilhoa ja Mariaa. Oliko viirikukko ruostunut? Dryden's main goal in the satiric verse: the mock-heroic Mac Flecknoe, was to "satirize Shadwell, ostensibly for his offenses against literature but more immediately we may suppose for his habitual badgering of him on the stage and in print." Thomas Shadwell succeeded him as Poet Laureate, and he was forced to give up his public offices and live by the proceeds of his pig pen.
ellauri109.html on line 712: Dryden translated works by Horace, Juvenal, Ovid, Lucretius, and Theocritus, a task which he found far more satisfying than writing for the stage. In 1694 he began work on what would be his most ambitious and defining work as translator, The Works of Virgil (1697), which was published by subscription. The publication of the translation of Virgil was a national event and brought Dryden the sum of £1,400. For example, take lines 789–795 of Book 2 when Aeneas sees and receives a message from the ghost of his wife, Creusa.
ellauri109.html on line 722: Dryden translates it like this:
ellauri109.html on line 734: El Lauri translates it like this:
ellauri109.html on line 744: His best-known comedy was Marriage à la Mode (1673). In tragedy, his greatest success was All for Love (1678). Andrew Chesterman thinks he is translators' patron saint.
ellauri109.html on line 747: Later generations considered Dryden's absence of sensibility a fault. He was dry like a digestive bisquit.
ellauri109.html on line 795: It was only years later that she began asking questions, when her surviving daughter, Hagit, turned 18 and was called for national military service.
ellauri109.html on line 801: Many Yemenite Jews spent periods in transit camps before being settled in homes, and stories of babies going missing began to arise immediately.
ellauri109.html on line 805: On kibbutzes, where some of the Yemenites settled, it was typical for youngsters to be separated from their parents and looked after together, and here too it's said that some children vanished.
ellauri109.html on line 807: Estimates of the number of missing children range from hundreds to thousands.
ellauri109.html on line 825: One of the disturbing aspects of the Yemenite Children Affair is the way the darker-skinned immigrants appear to have been treated as second-class citizens. The founders of Israel were mostly Ashkenazi Jews, of European descent, some of whom expressed fears that Mizrahi (literally "Eastern") Jews brought with them a backwards "Oriental" culture that might damage the new state.
ellauri109.html on line 833: He points out that hundreds of thousands of immigrants arrived in Israel at a time of war, and in the years immediately afterwards, when the country was still reeling.
ellauri109.html on line 836: Yemenites were housed in tents and had to endure heavy winters. There were child mortality rates of 50%, he points out.
ellauri110.html on line 113: Tekniikan tohtori Matti Keijola kuoli 11. kesäkuuta 2009 Nurmijärvellä vaikeaan sairauteen. Hän oli 69-vuotias, syntynyt 5. joulukuuta 1939 Mynämäellä. Matti Keijola kirjoitti ylioppilaaksi Apollon yhteiskoulusta 1958. Hän alkoi opiskella heikkovirtatekniikkaa Teknillisen korkeakoulun sähköteknillisellä osastolla.
ellauri110.html on line 122: Gulliver's visit to the Land of the Houyhnhnms is described in Part IV of his Travels, and its location illustrated on the map at the start of Part IV.
ellauri110.html on line 123: The map shows Houyhnhnms Land to be south of Australia; it indicates Edels Land and Lewins Land to the north, and Nuyts Land to the north-east, on the mainland with the islands of St Francis and St Pieter further east, and Sweers, Maatsuyker and De Wit islands to the east. The map is somewhat careless with the scale, however; Edels Land to Lewins Land are shown adjacent, while in reality they are some 1000 km apart, while the sweep of the Great Australian Bight, from Cape Leeuwin, Australia's south-westerly point to the Maatsuyker Islands, off the southern tip of Tasmania, is over 3000 km.
ellauri110.html on line 135: It is possible to interpret the Houyhnhnms in a number of different ways. One interpretation could be a sign of Swift's liberal views on race, or one could regard Gulliver's preference (and his immediate division of Houyhnhnms into color-based hierarchies) as absurd and the sign of his self-deception. It is now generally accepted that the story involving the Houyhnhnms embody a wholly pessimistic view of the place of man and the meaning of his existence in the universe. In a modern context the story might be seen as presenting an early example of animal rights concerns, especially in Gulliver's account of how horses are cruelly treated in his society and the reversal of roles. The story is a possible inspiration for Pierre Boulle's novel Planet of the Apes.
ellauri110.html on line 139: The Houyhnhnms' lack of passion surfaces during the scheduled visit of "a friend and his family" to the home of Gulliver's master "upon some affair of importance". On the day of the visit, the mistress of his friend and her children arrive very late. She made no excuses "first for her husband" who had died just that morning and she had to remain to make the proper arrangements for a "convenient place where his body should be laid". Gulliver remarked that "she behaved herself at our house as cheerfully as the rest".
ellauri110.html on line 152: In the shipping lanes he is rescued by a Portuguese sea captain, a level-headed individual albeit full of concern for others, whose temperament at one level appears intermediate between the calm, rational Houyhnhnms of Houyhnhnmland and the norm of corrupt, European humanity, which Gulliver no longer distinguishes from Houyhnhnmland's wild Yahoos. Gulliver can speak with him, and though now disaffected from all humanity, he began to tolerate his company. Gulliver is returned to his home and family, finds their smell and look intolerable and all his countrymen no better than "Yahoos", purchases and converses with two stabled horses, tolerates the stable boy, and assures the reader of his account's utter veracity.
ellauri110.html on line 183: Hannu oli epähuomiossa vienyt looran tyhjään huoneeseen. Pettyneenä se otti sieltä irti mitä sai. Oliko tämä sallimuxen johdatusta? Sponssasiko Jehova näin Hannun nussiretkeä? Hannu on moderni ateisti, mutta silti kädet hakeutuvat ristiin. Kotona odottaa uskollinen avo-Penelope.
ellauri110.html on line 207: Mäntti Mäjähderin sisko Mäjähder-Tarkka-Reenpää astuu kuvioihin. Siitä lienee ollut puhetta Mäntin yhteydessä? Joo, täällä.. Bonnierin ostettua WSOY:n Leena joutui kansanvälisiin tehtäviin. WSOY:n ostanut Bonnier ei ole mikään enkeli, kirjoitti Suomen Kuiva Lehti. No ei, Bonnier on kitupiikki jutku. Osti Akateemisen ja ajoi kuralle alta aikayxikön. HS ajoi alas WSOY:n ja möi sen sitten jutkulle. Siltala ja Teos lähtivät kuin rotat laivasta. Lyön vaikka tonnin vetoa että Hannu weti silloin tällöin wiixeen Leena Mäjähder-Tarkka-Reenpäätä.
ellauri110.html on line 213: Pikkupandan menestyxestä innostuneena Hannu kirjoittaa pitkästyttävän proosateoxen, nimeltä
ellauri110.html on line 219: Yhden sateisen päivän aikana Vetsikolle kuitenkin selviää, että mikään ei ole sitä miltä näyttää, että kuviot vaihtuvat koko ajan, että omat suunnitelmat voivat äkkiä jäädä isompien varjoon. Firma vaihtaa omistajaa, organisaatio muuttuu, ja yllätys se tuntuu olevan ainoastaan Vetsikolle. Nekin joihin on luullut voivansa eniten luottaa ovat tienneet siis enemmän, jostakin.
ellauri110.html on line 300: House with the Mezzanine" (Russian: Дом с мезонином, romanized: Dom s mezoninom) is an 1896 short story by Anton Chekhov, subtitled (and also translated as) "An Artist's Story" (Рассказ художника, Rasskaz khudozhnika).
ellauri110.html on line 302: The first mention of the story dates back to 26 November 1895 when Chekhov, writing from Melikhovo, informed his correspondent Elena Shavrova: "I am writing now a small story called 'My Bride'." [Моя невеста, Moya nevesta]." He went on: "Once I had a bride... That is what they'd called her: Missyuss. My love for her was strong. That is what I am writing about." Whom did he mean exactly, remained unclear.
ellauri110.html on line 306: According to Anton Chekhov's brother Mikhail, the story's location was the village Bogimovo in Kaluga Governorate where Chekhov had spent the summer of 1891. Mikhail Chekhov also names the prototypes for the landlord Belokurov and his partner Lyubov Ivanovna as E.D. Bylim-Kolosovsky and his wife Amnesia.
ellauri110.html on line 308: Sofia Prorokova, the author of Isaak Levitan's biography, suggested that the house with a terrace and a mezzanine in question might have been the one belonging to Anna N. Turchaninova, whose Gorka estate in the Tver Governorate Chekhov visited in the summer of 1895.According to Prorokova, the story might have been based upon the difficult relationship Levitan had with the Turchaninova sisters (hence the similarity in surnames), of whom the younger one, Varvara, the possible prototype for Zhenya (Missyuss), had a bizarre diminutive nickname, Lyulyu. This view was shared by the literary historian Leonid Grossman.
ellauri110.html on line 318: Lydia Volchaninova, a good-looking, but very stern and opinionated young teacher with somewhat dictatorial inclinations is deeply engaged in the affairs of the local zemstvo. Devoted to the cause of helping peasants, she is interested in doing and speaking of nothing but practical work, mostly in the fields of medicine and education. Lydia dislikes the protagonist, a landscape painter, who frequently visits their house. From time to time the two clash over problems of both the rural community and Russia as a whole.
ellauri110.html on line 320: The painter discovers a kindred spirit in Lydia's younger sister Zhenya, a dreamy and sensitive girl who spends her time reading, admiring him painting and having long walks. The two fall in love, and an evening comes when, after a walk, the painter lets his feelings out in a passionate outburst. Zhenya responds in kind, but feels she has to tell her mother and sister about their love immediately.
ellauri110.html on line 337: The detailed private diary that Pepys kept from 1660 until 1669 was first published in the 19th century and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period. It provides a combination of personal revelation and eyewitness accounts of great events, such as the Great Plague of London, the Second Dutch War, and the Great Fire of London.
ellauri110.html on line 341:

Peter Pepys-Goodchild, who has been made an MBE, is related to Samuel Pepys and knew Margaret Thatcher, John Major and Morris Mini-Minor.

ellauri110.html on line 349: Propriety did not prevent him from engaging in a number of extramarital liaisons with various women that were chronicled in his diary, often in some detail when relating the intimate details. The most dramatic of these encounters was with Deborah Willet, a young woman engaged as a companion for Elisabeth Pepys. On 25 October 1668, Pepys was surprised by his wife as he embraced Deb Willet; he writes that his wife "coming up suddenly, did find me imbracing the girl con [with] my hand sub [under] su [her] coats; and endeed I was with my main [hand] in her cunny. I was at a wonderful loss upon it and the girl also...." Following this event, he was characteristically filled with remorse, but (equally characteristically) continued to pursue Willet after she had been dismissed from the Pepys household. Pepys also had a habit of fondling the breasts of his maid Mary Mercer while she dressed him in the morning.
ellauri110.html on line 355: Samuel Pepys führte ein Tagebuch von 1.25M Wörtern vom Alter 27 (1660) bis 36 (1669). Er stammte aus armen Verhältnissen. Im Alter von 25 heiratete er ein 15-jähriges Mädchen Elizabeth StMichel als Faktotum seinem Vetter, Richard Montague, Earl of Sandwich. Er stieg auf in der Marineverwaltung. Er wurde für Pabstliche Einstellungen im Tower eingestellt. Er rang mit seinem noch zu bezähmenden Geschlechtstrieb.
ellauri110.html on line 450: Klinikka jatkaa edelleen Helsingissä toimintaansa, mutta hyvin pienimuotoisesti. Olutkangas menetti kiinnostuksensa laajentaa sen toimintaa yksin, kun klinikan markkinointia hoitanut vaimo menehtyi syöpään vuonna 2000. Kun on tuumori siihen auttaa huumori. Sarkoomaan tepsii viiltävä ja repiväkin sarkasmi. Alkoholismiin tehoaa vain kuivatelakka. Loppuu se tonttuilu.
ellauri110.html on line 482: Eräät jänixet ovat, kerrotaan, lähteneet suutuxissa kävelemään sateessa kotiin ruokakaupasta kun niiden ajamista kaupan parkkipaikalle oli arvosteltu liian tylysti. Niillä sentään oli ajokortti. Handella ja sen setämieskirjailijakavereilla oli vaan vaimoke juoppokuskina.
ellauri110.html on line 695: Handella ja Nilkillä on paljon yhteistä. Mm lonkkaleikkaus, juoppoarvet, sovinnaiset arvot ja kuihtuneen raamin ympärillä liehuva äijäpuku. Arvauskeskuxeen ei porvarillistunut kirjailija luota. Jorvissa julkkixet yxityispotilaat "Hande" ja "Hasse" heittää pois liinavaatekomerossa tittelit. Kummankaan leikkaus ei suju ilman tunarointia. Hande on todella ärsyttävä toipilas.
ellauri110.html on line 719: Koska äidin kuolemasta on jo kulunut aikaa, voin viimein ajatella tapahtunutta kaikessa rauhassa, ilman tunteita ja kiihkoa. Ilman tunteita? Tunteita on, mutta sävyt ovat jo tasasempia. Käsitän, että olen yhä lähellä äitiä, voin häntä nyt vammoitta rakastaa. Näin sen ihmeekseni koen. Olen alkanut ajatella, että itse olen vammainen, ainakin mitä jalka- ja tunnepuoleen tulee. Enkö koskaan enää pysty pitempään kiintymään kehenkään? Pelkään näköjään itse hylkäyksiä, nuoruudessa saatuja
ellauri110.html on line 743: Eräänä funnutaina, talvella vuonna 1547 nähtiin (niinkuin luotettawa henkilö, Paulus von Gitzen, jumaluusopin tohtori fekä piispa Schleswiikisfä on kertonut) Hampurin erääfeen kirkkoon papin juuri faarnatesfa astuwan pitkä mies awoin jaloin, fekä pitkät hiukfet riippuwina alas olkapäille.
ellauri110.html on line 753: Kun nyt tämä murhenäytelmä oli loppunut, oli hän aikonut lähteä takaifin Jerufalemiin, kotiinfa waimonfa ja lapfienfa tykö, mutta ei ollut woinut fitä tehdä, waan hänen oli täytynyt lähteä fiitä paikasta, misfä ristiinaulitfeminen oli tapahtunut, aiwan wastakkaifeen fuuntaan - wieraifiin maihin, ja fiellä wuofifatoja wainottuna ja pakolaifena, fuuresfa kurjuudesfa, furullifena ja murheellifena kuljeskellut ympäri maailmaa toifesta paikasta toifeen. Hän oli aina fuuresti ikäwöinyt kerrankin taas faada käydä Jerufalemin kaupungisfa, johon hän Jumalan fallimukfesta oli kerran pääsfytkin, mutta oli tawannut koko kaupungin häwitettynä ja autiokfi faatettuna, eikä muuta nähtäwänä kuin kiviroukkioita ja talojen raunioita. Kokko kaupungin loistosta ja komeudesta, jommoisena se oli ennen Kristukfen kärfimystä ja ristiinnaulitfemista, ei näkynyt wähintäkään jälkeä. Sen lifäkfi oli hän fanonut ei warmuudella tietäwänfä, minkä tähden Jumala oli määrännyt hänet kurjuudesfa ja wiheliäifenä niin pitkänä aikoina kuljeskelemaan ympäri maailmaa monien tuhanfien ihmisten katfeltawakfi, luuli kujitenkin, että Jumala teki niin fiitä fyystä,, että hän fiitä afiasta faarnaifi kaikille juutalaifille ja kaikille parantumattomille fekä kehottaifi heitä katumukfeen ja parannukfeen. Wiimeifekfi hän toiwoi, että Jumala autuaalla kuolemalla wapahtaifi hänet hänen kurjuudestaan ja onnettomuudestaan.
ellauri110.html on line 757: Mitä juutalaifen ykfityiselämään tulee, oli fe, ainakin fen mukaan kuin hän Hampurisfa eleli, ollut hiljaista ja ykfinäistä. Ei hän koskaan puhutelllut ketään, ellei joku fuoraan ollut kyfynyt häneltä jotakin. Jos joku oli kutfunut hänet aterioitfemaan, oli hän fyönyt ja juonut aiwan wähän, ja filloinkin kaikkein halwimpaa ruokaa, mitä pöydällä oli. Jos joku oli tahtonut antaa hänelle rahaa, ei hän koskaan ollut ottanut enempää kuin kahta lübeckiläitä killinkiä, jotka hän tawallifesti heti lahjoitti jollekin toifelle köyhälle ihmifelle, joka fattui wastaan tulemaan. Hänellä oli nimittäin tapana aina fanoa, ettei hän pannut mitään arwoa rahaan, waan luotti aina Jumalaan, että hän ruokkifi ja holhoifi häntä, mihinkä hän waan tulifi, että Jumala taiwuttaifi hyväfydämmifiä ihmifiä antamaan hänelle kyllikfi ruokaa ja waatteita. Hän ei koskaan hymyillyt, waan kulki alinomaa huokaillen, murheisfaan ja furullifena, fyvisfä ajatukfisfa, filloin tällöin toistaen, että hän luotti Jumalaan ja uskoi warmaan, että Jumala taas ottifi hänet armoonfa, koska hän fydämmestään katui fyntiä, jonka hän oli tehnyt Kristukfen ristiinnaulitfemifen päiwänä, ja lakkaamatta rukoili anteekfi antamusta tästä fynnistä.
ellauri110.html on line 763: Wuonna 1575 kun Schlewsig-Holsteinin herttuan fihteeri, Kristoffer Kraufe (Hantta Kraufen esi-ifä) erään toifen oppineen miehen, Jaakko von Holsteinin kansfa, herranfa lähettiläänä oleskeli Espanjan pääkaupungisfa Madridisfa, oliwat he fiellä nähneet faman juutalaifen eli Jerufalemin fuutarin ihan famanlaifena wartaloltaan, famasfa waatetukfesfa ja famanlaifilla elintawoilla, kuin hänestä nyt on kerrottu, ja oli hän filloni puhunut felwää espanjan kieltä.
ellauri110.html on line 866: Hermot hermot. Onnexi on viinaa. Helsingissä Hilja tapaili myös Einoa. Leevi joi izensä niin rapakuntoon että joutui Hankoon kuivatelakalle.
ellauri110.html on line 933: Handen izediagnoosi sen narsismin alkuperästä on uskottava: se on isää vailla kasvatettu poika, joka vaatii kaikilta äidiltä saamaansa pyyteetöntä rakkautta, mutta ihan niin pyyteetöntä ei koskaan löydy, ei toista samanlaista äitykkää, ja sixi se ottaa aina eron juuri ennen kuin se hylätään. Ja jatkaa taas kerran matkaa seuraavalle viivalle.
ellauri110.html on line 946: Existen dudas o desacuerdos sobre la exactitud de la información en este artículo o sección respecto a que si nació en 1920 y murió en 1994 no puede tener 72 años. En la página de discusión puedes consultar el debate al respecto.
ellauri110.html on line 956: "He has a movie poster face with a full mane of white hair and a Rasputin like goatee, like a more handsome Uncle Ben. Since his return shortly after the revolutionary victory he has been in and out of favor, then in again. Fernández has settled comfortably into a position of responsibility and respect. He is one of the OWs, the Official Writers."
ellauri110.html on line 1050: It’s like a drop of dew on a grass tip. When the sun comes up it quickly evaporates and doesn’t last long. In the same way, life as a human is like a dew-drop. It’s brief and fleeting, full of pain and misery. Think about this and wake up! Do what’s good and live the spiritual life, for no-one born can escape death.
ellauri110.html on line 1054: It’s like a line drawn in water. It vanishes quickly and doesn’t last long. In the same way, life as a human is like a line drawn in water. …
ellauri110.html on line 1060: Suppose there was an iron cauldron that had been heated all day. If you tossed a lump of meat in, it would quickly vanish and not last long. In the same way, life as a human is like a lump of meat. …
ellauri110.html on line 1064: Now, mendicants, at that time human beings had a life span of 60,000 years. Girls could be married at 500 years of age. And human beings only had six afflictions: cold, heat, hunger, thirst, and the need to defecate and urinate. But even though humans were so long-lived with so few afflictions, Araka still taught in this way: ‘Life as a human is short, brief, and fleeting, full of pain and misery. Think about this and wake up! Do what’s good and live the spiritual life, for no-one born can escape death.’
ellauri110.html on line 1068: Things that prevent you from eating include anger, pain, sickness, sabbath, or being unable to get food. So mendicants, for a human being with a hundred years life span I have counted the life span, the limit of the life span, the seasons, the years, the months, the fortnights, the nights, the days, the meals, and the things that prevent them from eating. Out of compassion, I’ve done what a teacher should do who wants what’s best for their disciples. Here are these roots of trees, and here are these empty huts. Practice absorption, mendicants! Don’t be negligent! Don’t regret it later! This is my instruction to you.”
ellauri110.html on line 1077: I hope that a revised version of these conversations will eventually appear in book form. This published version will include extensive accompanying notes, indicating the sources of the views ascribed to Dostoevsky and, where relevant, references to secondary literature. This will especially be in cases where, for example, the views spoken by Dostoevsky may involve controversial points of interpretation or where his own documented views may require comment for twenty-first century readers. However, this is primarily a work of fiction and although it is supported by scholarship and, I hope, raises questions that are of interest to scholars, it is to be read in the way we might read any work of fiction, where whatever instruction the work may offer is accompanied by a element of entertainment.
ellauri110.html on line 1079: The blog is intended to develop in a dialogical fashion and I hope that readers will contact me with any critical comments, whether these relate to style or content. Despite what I have just said about fiction, it is my wish that the eventual book will present an interpretation of Dostoevsky’s thought discussed that is fully defensible with regard to the available sources and I welcome any comments drawing attention to actual errors or significant misrepresentations. In this way, the blog itself will, I hope, set in motion a kind of conversation, alongside all the other amazing conversations about Dostoevsky that are happening in reality, in print, and online. This is work in progress and I hope not only to entertain and instruct but also to learn.
ellauri110.html on line 1081: A final thought is that although Dostoevsky himself did not write a blog, there is something blog-like in his Diary of a Writer, a self-published opinion piece that ranged freely over the most apparently disparate issues. To those who fear that blogging and other forms of information technology are inherently antagonistic to the values of great literature (I mean Dostoevsky and not myself, of course), I suggest that it is not a medium of which he would have been afraid. Perhaps even one he would have relished.
ellauri110.html on line 1108: Crime and Punishment focuses on the mental anguish and moral dilemmas of Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, an impoverished ex-student in St. Petersburg who theorizes that he can perform good deeds to counterbalance his crime, justifying his actions by referencing Napoleon Bonaparte. The novel is considered one of the greatest novels ever written.
ellauri110.html on line 1114: Suht tökeröä farssia aatelisten ja niitä nuolevien porvarien kustannuxella. Moliere imitaatio. Eikös Dosto ollut aatelinen itsekin vaikka köyhä porvari.
ellauri110.html on line 1118: One of the early books of Fyodor Dosteyskey, this book had been curiously categorised under comedy. It felt more Oscar Wilde without the wit than FD to me.
ellauri110.html on line 1130: All of the older characters, by contrast to the younger ones with modern Shakespearean ideas, are out for themselves and their own images, doing whatever it takes to protect themselves, rather than doing what’s right.
ellauri110.html on line 1131: There´s something very Jane Austen about this novella. Or an accelerated, less monotonous version of Tolstoy´s Anna Karenina.
ellauri110.html on line 1138: Timppa Airaxisen seuraaja Antti Kauppinen, Kaappinen, tai Kuappinen, selvittää ihmiskaupan sääntöjä. Ropottiauto kääntyy kulmasta jossa vastaan tulee 2 rupattelevaa hölkkääjää ja 1 kypäräpää pyöräilevä Antti Kuappinen. Kummat ropotin on liiskattava? Antti vastaa ize: ne hölkkääjät koska pyöräilijä noudatti sääntöjä, ei rupatellut ilman vastuuta. Parempi 2 syntistä kuin 1 vanhurskas. Samaa periaatetta noudattaa GT-sählämit: parempi 1000 rättipäätä kuin 9 jumalan valitusta kansasta. Vitut mixei ropottiauto ajanut hiljempaa? Olis ite ajanut izensä seinään vaan. Rotkokin kelpaisi jos sellainen on käsillä.
ellauri110.html on line 1142: Bill Gates ehdottaa ropoteille veroa. Sen pitäs ize maxaa jotain pilluveroa.
ellauri110.html on line 1146: Suurin riski Kuappisesta ovat viranomaiset. Kiinan uiguurit tulee kulman takaa rupatellen ja ropottiauto ajaa ne liiskaxi! Orja on niin vapaa mihin sen kettinki ylettää, vikisee Kuappinen HY:n ja HS:n lieka tiukalla. Ratkaisuxi viranomaisvalvontaan Kuappis-antti ehdottaa valvontavirastoa johdossa Tytti Yli-Viikari. Niinpä näkisin sen parhaana ratkaisuna.
ellauri111.html on line 36: atest-Russian-novelist-when-it-comes-to-the-grim-reality-of-human-suffering-and-evil-Or-are-there-better-Russian-novelists-that-address-these-kinds">Dostoevsky is what russophiles think Russian writers should ne like.
ellauri111.html on line 54: Törkeästi täytettä. Dostoyevsky oli patentoitu vetelehtijä joka työskenteli parhaiten kuolleen viivan tuolla puolella. Ja kun sille maxettiin sivutaxalla, voi arvata että henkilöt ja juonenkuljetus oli kuin C-luokan saippuaoopperassa.
ellauri111.html on line 67: Xenofobinen konservatismi. Dostoyevsky oli aktiivinen ryssien persupiireissä. Se kuoli ennen pogromeja, mutta sen päiväkirjat on täynnä polysemiaa. Eniten se vihas länkkäreitä, etenkin polakkeja (sillä oli vanhaa kaunaa polakeille vankilasta), ja liberaaleja se inhosi. Tämän päivän ryssäpersut, radikaalit oikkarit, ortodoxihihhulit ja militantit lojalistit löytää siltä läjäpäin meemejä. Dosto on sun kaveri jos haluat vastustaa globaaliliberaaleja ja Navalnyjtä ym. oligarkkeja. Nettimeemeistä vois luulla että Dosto on hullu hillbilly jostain Amerikan perämezistä joka on ajautunut Pietariin. Sen käsityxet ihmissielusta jota ahdistavat sisäpuolelta syntiset järjettömät halut ja liberalismin, ateismin ja edistyxen pirut ulkoa, tekis siitä eturiivin jenkkievankelistan, paizi eze ize ällös myös amerikkalaisia.
ellauri111.html on line 110: The Apocrypha is a collection of uninspired, spurious books written by various individuals. The Catholic religion considers these books as scripture just like a Bible-believer believes that the 66 books in the Authorized Version of 1611 of the Bible are the word of God, i.e., Genesis to Revelation. We are going to examine some verses from the Apocrypha later in our discussion.
ellauri111.html on line 112: At the Council of Trent (1546) the Roman Catholic institution pronounced the following apocryphal books sacred. They asserted that the apocryphal books together with unwritten tradition are of God and are to be received and venerated as the Word of God. So now you have the Bible, the Apocrypha and Catholic Tradition as co-equal sources of truth for the Catholic. In reality, it seems obvious that the Bible is the last source of truth for Catholics. Roman Catholic doctrine comes primarily from tradition stuck together with a few Bible names. In my reading of Catholic materials, I find notes like this: "You have to keep the Bible in perspective." Catholics have been deceived into not believing that the Bible is God's complete revelation for man (but they can come out of these deceptions in an instant if they will only believe the Bible as it is written) .
ellauri111.html on line 126: The Apocrypha contains fabulous statements which not only contradict the "canonical" scriptures but themselves. For example, in the two Books of Maccabees, Antiochus Epiphanes is made to die three different deaths in three different places. Failed born again Christians can expect a maximum of 2.
ellauri111.html on line 128: The Apocrypha includes doctrines in variance with the Bible, such as prayers for the dead and sinless perfection. The following verses are taken from the Apocrypha translation by Ronald Knox dated 1954:
ellauri111.html on line 136: Ecclesiasticus 3:30, Water will quench a flaming fire, and alms maketh atonement for sin.
ellauri111.html on line 144: Mary was born sinless (immaculate conception):
ellauri111.html on line 156: The King James translators never considered the Apocrypha the word of God. As books of some historical value (e.g., details of the Maccabean revolt), the Apocrypha was sandwiched between the Old and New Testaments as an appendix of reference material. This followed the format that Luther had used. Luther prefaced the Apocrypha with a statement:
ellauri111.html on line 164: The Apocrypha began to be omitted from the Authorized Version in 1629. Puritans and Presbyterians lobbied for the complete removal of the Apocrypha from the Bible and in 1825 the British and Foreign Bible Society agreed. From that time on, the Apocrypha has been eliminated from practically all English Bibles--Catholic Bibles and some pulpit Bibles excepted.
ellauri111.html on line 168: Not that this really means anything. The truth is not validated by the false. Nevertheless, this may be of interest to some... Jerome (340-420) rejected the Apocrypha:
ellauri111.html on line 192: Geronimo (Mescalero-Chiricahua: Goyaałé Athabaskan pronunciation: [kòjàːɬɛ́] "the one who yawns, June 16, 1829 – February 17, 1909) was a prominent leader and medicine man from the Bedonkohe band of the Apache tribe. From 1850 to 1886, Geronimo joined with members of three other Chiricahua Apache bands—the Tchihende, the Tsokanende and the Nednhi—to carry out numerous raids, as well as fight against Mexican and U.S. military campaigns in the northern Mexico states of Chihuahua and Sonora and in the southwestern American territories of New Mexico and Arizona. Geronimo's raids and related combat actions were a part of the prolonged period of the Apache–United States conflict, which started with American settlement in Apache lands following the end of the war with Mexico in 1848.
ellauri111.html on line 200: In 1886, after an intense pursuit in northern Mexico by American forces that followed Geronimo's third 1885 reservation breakout, Geronimo surrendered for the last time to Lt. Charles Bare Gatewood, an Apache-speaking West Point graduate who had earned Geronimo's respect a few years before. Geronimo was later transferred to General Nelson Miles at Skeleton Canyon, just north of the Mexican/American boundary. Miles treated Geronimo as a prisoner of war and acted promptly to move Geronimo, first to Fort Bowie, then to the railroad at Bowie Station, Arizona, where he and 27 other Apaches were sent to join the rest of the Chiricahua tribe, which had been previously exiled to Florida.
ellauri111.html on line 202: While holding him as a prisoner, the United States capitalized on Geronimo’s fame among non-Indians by displaying him at various events. For Geronimo, it provided him with an opportunity to make a little money. In 1898, for example, Geronimo was exhibited at the Trans-Mississippi and International Exhibition in Omaha, Nebraska. Following this exhibition, he became a frequent "visitor" to fairs, exhibitions, and other public functions.
ellauri111.html on line 204: Wow! What an opportunity! He made money by selling pictures of himself, bows and arrows, buttons off his shirt, and even his hat. In 1905, the Indian Office "provided" Geronimo for the inaugural parade for President Theodore Roosevelt. Later that year, the Indian Office "took" him to Texas, where he shot a buffalo in a roundup staged by 101 Ranch Real Wild West for the National Editorial Association. Geronimo was escorted to the event by soldiers, as he was still a prisoner. The teachers who witnessed the staged buffalo hunt were unaware that Geronimo’s people were not buffalo hunters. Aargh!
ellauri111.html on line 213: George Patersonin patterista jäi riipimättä vielä syyllisyyden teema. Olen syyllinen! sanoi Niklas kaadettuaan lattialle spagetin. Tämmöinen vahva syyllisyyden tunne edellyttää vahvaa syyllistäjää, joka löytyi Niklaxelta lähempää kuin lähin puhelin. (Tää oli siis ennen kännyköiden aikoja.) Toi guilt, syyllisyys, on kristinuskon ihan avainjuttuja, ja kyssäselkä ystävämme Kierkegaard piti siitä paljon ääntä. Izesyytös on välttämätön ensiaskel uskoontulossa, sillä eihän sellainen kaipaa parantajaa, jolla ei ole sairauden tunnetta. Alzheimerissa sairauden tunnetta on aluxi, mutta siitä pääsee vähän päästä irti onnexi. Näin sitä selittelee Georgen feikkidostojevski.
ellauri111.html on line 253: “These are difficult things to talk about, and I should emphasize that I never wanted anyone to be locked up, or beaten, or put to death for what they’d done. I’ve seen too much of what that means. Punishment isn’t the answer, but acknowledging your guilt is … the first step.”
ellauri111.html on line 261: “I suppose you know that jury trials were still quite an innovation in my time in Russia, so it’s no surprise that they produced some odd results. A clever lawyer could easily persuade a jury one way or another. Even when all the facts pointed to the guilt of the accused, even when it was admitted that, indeed, such-and-such a woman had attacked her lover’s wife with a razor with the intention of killing her, such-and-such a father had so violently beaten his seven-year old daughter with birch rods that even the neighbours were terrified by her screams, or such-and-such parents had treated their children like animals, keeping them in filthy conditions, and beating them with leather straps, again and again—each time our poor soft-hearted jurors concluded ‘Not guilty!’ Can you imagine? Of course, there is always an explanation, there are always attenuating circumstances, there can even be provocations, and the letter of the law may tell us this is not torture but simply punishment, the kind of punishment that, in those days, all good middle-class parents thought it right to mete out so as to give their children a sense of duty. The facts. The facts are the facts, but the truth once uttered is a lie, and even the facts can be put together in such a way as to turn even torture into well-meaning parental discipline.”
ellauri111.html on line 263: As Fyodor Mikhailovich spoke, he became quite agitated. His face narrowed and his eyes flashed. At first he had just tapped his fingers intermittently on the arms of his chair but as he went on he started to wave his hands around with increasing energy. Whatever he had seen in the world he now inhabited, it was clear that he was still unreconciled to the outrages that adult human beings inflict on children, who, as he had said in The Brothers Karamazov, hadn’t eaten that fatal apple. I didn’t know the details of the cases he was talking about, but I couldn’t help thinking about a particularly horrifying case that had recently happened here in Scotland. I’ll spare you the details.
ellauri111.html on line 267: “But I repeat,” he continued after a moment, raising his hands dramatically, “I am not demanding the maximum penalty of the law, not even for these torturers. I do not want them imprisoned, beaten, or executed, though I understand the outrage of people who do. Remember, when Ivan asked Alyosha what to do about the general who’d had the little boy torn to pieces by his dogs, even mild, sweet-tempered Alyosha said ‘Shoot him’. But that doesn’t help either. Just because I wrote a novel called Crime and Punishment, people imagine I’m obsessed with punishing. Not at all. All I want is that the guilty are not acquitted. That their guilt is clearly stated. And that they accept it—that’s the most important of all. Let them be found guilty—and let them go free.”
ellauri111.html on line 271: “Not ‘just’ like that. No. If you’d read my Diary” (not said reproachfully, but matter of factly) “you’d have read how I imagined the judge speaking to such a person. He makes it clear that it’s not a matter of going home and forgetting about it, going back to the way things were before. No. There has to be change. In my time, the father was the authority figure in the family, but, as I—or my imaginary judge—pointed out, even fathers sometimes need to be re-educated by their children until they learn to listen to their children’s needs. I know that families are very different in your time, but, yes, parents, whoever they are, must learn to be parents to their children. I disagree with much that the prosecutor said about the Karamazov family, but he was right on one point: parents can’t just be parents by virtue of procreation, they have to become parents. And when they abuse their position and their power, they cannot hide behind their rights as parents—they have to own up. The guilty have to know that they are guilty.”
ellauri111.html on line 316: No mitäs se syyllisyys tässä sitten on? Kai sitä vaan että kaikki ottaa toisiltaan kaikesta IOU-lappuja eikä sitten kuitenkaan pidä kirjaa niistä eikä peri velkoja. Kyllä tässä kasvatetaan apinasta yhteiskuntahyönteistä, joka on kaiken aikaa velkaa yhteiskuntavazalle ja kaiken aikaa oxentaa sille ilmaisexi eli anteexi. Se on tosi rakkautta vaikkei siihen kuulu lisääntymistä. Mutta työläismehiläiset onkin lisääntymiskyvyttömiä.
ellauri111.html on line 320: Skoptsit eli kuohilaat ahisteli aikoinaan Pietari Suurta kuin pierevää suutaria Liisan vannassa. Fedja-sedästä Shakespeare oli tärkeämpi saappaita. Isänmaa ja jumala oli vielä tärkeämpiä. Sen mielestä Shakespeare ja Rafael, (ja by implication, Dosto ize) ovat tärkeämpiä kuin orjien vapautus, kansallisuusaate, sosialismi, kemia, ize asiassa koko apinoiden laahus, koska ne ovat apinoiden parasta antia, omenia ihan yläoxilta. Pentti Linkolalla oli laahuxesta samanlainen näkemys: apinakunnan parhaat saavutuxet on Beethovenin musiikki, puolukkasurvos ja munatoti.
ellauri111.html on line 339: The same thing applies to us as sinners, in principle. We have sinned against God's law and we are criminals--lying, stealing, killing, committing whoredom, taking candy from kids, etc. We have sinned and payment must be made for our crimes. God's penal code for any of these transgressions is rather steep - whatever it is, go to hell and the lake of fire forever, i.e. an eternity of burning in a grill. But don't worry, this need not happen, for:
ellauri111.html on line 341: We just need to repent of our sins and call on the name of the Lord Jesus Christ who already paid the penalty of our sins with his own blood on the cross about 2,000 years ago. Of course he did not remain dead--he rose from the dead on the third day, which was seen by over 500 brethren (not at once, but serially) and is now seated at the right hand of the throne of God. (We haven't got witnesses for that, but believe me he does!).
ellauri111.html on line 353: You might wonder what's the diff if you still need to do 3) anyway. Wasn't the point that Christ had already paid our bills? So why can't we just go on and sin, and then go back to step 1)? Admittedly, there is the timing problem, like what the Pope had, when he had to say last of all Amen, and he ended up saying instead, "No, minä..." Jokes aside, but yes, in principle that's the way it works. It is never too late to repent, though there are a few things that are unpardonable, like making fun of the Holy Ghost, and converting to Islam (for some creeds at least).
ellauri111.html on line 355: Let's go over it all once more. Repetitio mater studiorum. We are sinners. We sin when we do things that God's word, the Bible, says that we are not do. Every person has sinned. People lie, disobey their parents, steal, kill, commit whoredom (being naked with people that they are not married to, like your parents or in the sauna - makes sense, it is a definite foretaste of hell), are prideful, jealous, envious, covetous, boasters, drunkards, traitors, and more. There are no good deeds that you can do on your own that will erase the sins that you have committed.
ellauri111.html on line 359: It's all in the bible, but it is rather TLDR. So we abbreviate the good news for you as follows.
ellauri111.html on line 383: Why repent? Repenting won't change anything that happened? Too late my brothers, too late, But never mind. All my trials, Lord soon be over.
ellauri111.html on line 401: "But I never killed anybody and I'm not a drug addict!" That may be so but you are still a spiritual criminal because you have been breaking God's righteous laws. In fact, you have broken the greatest commandment in the Bible thereby making you as guilty as an harlot, a whoremonger, a killer, a thief, a drunkard, and a liar. What is the greatest commandment?
ellauri111.html on line 421: That was that. Now we are getting to the brass tacks. Here's where we start whacking heretics. The unshaved, degenerate man does not keep God's commandments. God's commandments are in the Bible. The unshaved man does whatever he feels like doing every day giving no heed to God's word. He is not obedient to God's word. He lives according to the ways he chooses to live. Maybe the person reading this is what people call "religious" and they think that they love God. If you are not worshipping God according to his word, the Bible, he is not receiving your worship. This includes those that go to a church that teaches false doctrines--teachings that are not in the Bible. They that worship God must worship him in spirit and IN TRUTH (ref. John 4:24). And what is truth? Jesus said to the Father--
ellauri111.html on line 429: I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. (Galatians 2:21)
ellauri111.html on line 437: (Phew. A glass of water please. Thank you dear.) God is holy. We are sinful. By his very nature, God cannot have fellowship with us sinners. There is no amount of "good" that we can do to make up for our crimes against God. They must be punished. And the wages of sin is DEATH. Somebody has to DIE to pay for sins against God. Oh, you'll die physically--sin requires that. But you've got a choice about that SECOND DEATH where a man goes to the lake of fire that burneth with fire and brimstone....
ellauri111.html on line 494: 1 John 2:1 My little children, these things write I unto you, THAT YE SIN NOT. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:

ellauri111.html on line 510: Jesus said, "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends." (John 15:13) How can you show more love than giving your very life for someone else´s life? You cannot. And what is more, the Lord Jesus Christ, God manifested in the flesh, died for us WHEN WE WERE HIS ENEMIES! I mean we were vile, wicked, wretched, unclean, unholy, ungodly, prideful, sinful and spiritually leperous.
ellauri111.html on line 520: The love of God for you was demonstrated on that cross 2,000 years ago when the Lord Jesus was crucified for you. God is not hateful, he is loving and he is good to us. It is only blasphemers, hereticks, evil men, seducers, and sinners that speak wrongly of our great and loving LORD God. God gave us his only begotten Son even though we were dead in trespasses and sins. God quickens (makes alive) the dead. He is still quickening men, women, boys, and girls across the face of this whole earth who put their trust in Jesus.
ellauri111.html on line 533: 2:10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.
ellauri111.html on line 546: Jesus Christ came to earth to give his own blood for your sins. That is what he came to do and he was and is the only one qualified to do it. His death was a one time sacrifice, never to be repeated. After he accomplished this tremendous feat, he rose from the dead just like he said he would:
ellauri111.html on line 574: The Bible (specifically, The AUTHORIZED KING JAMES VERSION, available from our bookstore) is the ONLY way that we know about the Lord Jesus Christ. We do not know about our precious Lord Jesus through, the Roman Catholic "church", "the church fathers, the magisterium, the pope, councils, decrees, traditions, canon laws, the Quran, Muhammad, the Hadith, the Baptist statement of faith, John Calvin, Martin Luther, Ellen White, agnositicism, history books, the Watchtower Society, atheism, Joseph Smith, tv, the New World Testament, fake preachers, "Christian" Science, Jehovah's Witnesses, the Imam, Seventh Day Adventism, etc." Beware of copies!
ellauri111.html on line 590: "But what if I have been really REALLY bad? Will God forgive me?" In these end times, people are being pumped fill of temptations and their sins are many. Some may feel like their sins are so bad or so many that they cannot be forgiven. But God is merciful. Please see our article, "Will God forgive me?" to estimate your chances.
ellauri111.html on line 594: "Hi Lord, how are you doing? Any catches from the pool of sinners today? Well here's one, if your daily quota is short. I know that I am a sinner but I want to be saved before the gong. I repent of my sins, every one, even the one... OK I get it, you know. I don't WANT to do evil anymore, it just happens. I want to become self-righteous through the blood of Jesus. I'm asking you to please forgive some of my sins against you. I want a new lease of life in the Lord Jesus Christ. I want to be everything that You created me to be, and more. I think Jesus shed His blood and died for me so that I could be saved from my sins. I guess He rose from the dead on the third day. I so want to be your child and follow behind the holy scriptures like a dog. Okay? In that case, thank you for being merciful to me, a sinner. Thank you Lord Jesus for saving my soul from sin. Please fill me with your precious, Holy Spirit so that I can live a self-righteous, fun-denying life for you. I'm giving you myself, for what it's worth. Please show me what you want me to do. Give me a sign! Any sign! Please help me to understand your word and to walk in your leash. Please don't mumble! Please guide me to Jesus!. It is in Jesus' Name I pray, Amen."
ellauri111.html on line 598: Now for some practicalities. You will need to be baptized by us. It´s a service we offer. You need to be baptized in the water like Christians in the Bible. In baptism, we are identifying water with the death, burial, and resurrection of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ--
ellauri111.html on line 612: When we push you under the water, we show that we are dying to the old life, being under the water shows we have died to the old life, and when we come up we show we are purposed to walk in newness of life. In baptism, we are also shewing the washing away of our sins (ref. Acts 22:16). We try not to keep you down so long that your new life starts right there and then. Although you can consider yourself lucky if it does.
ellauri111.html on line 614: In Acts 8:26-39, you can read about the Ethiopian eunuch who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ and was baptized by Philip in a certain water. We are only baptized one time and that is after we have truly repented and have believed on the Lord Jesus Christ. If you were baptized as a baby or in a false church, and then got saved later on, you need to get rebaptized after salvation. The previous babtism will be null and void.
ellauri111.html on line 623: Find a nice, quiet place with clean water where you can be undisturbed (e.g., bathtub or pool). Take a towel and a change of garments. As a woman, you should have your head covered because you will be praying (ref. I Corinthians 11:3-13).
ellauri111.html on line 626: After praying and making a confession of faith, end your prayer in Jesus' name and then read some suitable scriptures such as 1 Peter 3:21 and Matthew 28:18-20 aloud (Matthew 28:18-20 says to baptize in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost), and then say something like, "Father, I am baptizing myself in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, in want of a holier man" and then go COMPLETELY under the water (keep your nose shut with your fingers, symbolizing death and burial with the Lord Jesus Christ) and come up again after counting to ten (symbolizing my rising to my new life in Christ Jesus)
ellauri111.html on line 636: It is a new, upright, rich, fascinating, and satisfying life. It is the Christian life. Modern, brainwashed, technological life detaches man from the outdoors and from individual thought and self expression and attaches his affections to the evils promulgated and taught on the television and in the school system. The brainwashed, technological, dependent-on-other-people, idle life gives rise to a whole host of compulsive disorders--addictions--sticky things that a person cannot seem to stop doing (maybe the activities are so much a part of their lives that they don´t even realize that they are addicted to them). Things like television watching, eating or drinking sweet sugary things compulsively, and unclean personal habits. Reading the King James Bible daily is not.
ellauri111.html on line 640: Seek personal consecration. Our article, Christians Are On the Earth to Serve the Lord is a call to seek personal consecration unto God. We put off the old man and his desperate, wicked deeds (like watching television) and we start putting on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him. This is serving the Lord, living the clean new life.
ellauri111.html on line 642: Even when a Christian woman is washing the dishes and taking care of her children she is doing sanctified work--she is fulfilling the scriptures; women are to be keepers at home. When a man provides for his family, he is fulfilling the scriptures. When we consecrate ourselves and our things (house, apartment, furniture, grass, etc.), daily living takes on a new dimension. It also gives you a lot of things to do for the time freed from watching TV and playing with the mobile. Did I mention the mobile? DON´T EVEN THINK OF IT!
ellauri111.html on line 648: Down here we work for the Master, the Lord Jesus, and sow the seed (us men do, if you get what I mean), sharing his word. Those that hear and receive the word on good ground will be saved (people do not always get saved at the moment they first hear the truth--in time, however they may repent and believe). God sees the work that his people do, and he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. Psalm 126:6 He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves* with him. *Sheaves are bundles of wheat or other grain grasses that the harvesters have harvested and bundled. Some seeds fell on good bushes and prospered, some fell on porcelain and did not germinate.
ellauri111.html on line 664: Teach your children God´s word. As you read the Bible, you can teach your children God´s word, too. You can learn together. I learned with my little one. On the website we have what we call "green sheets"--one is a Survey of the Life and Gospel of Jesus Christ and the other is a Survey of the Early Church (the book of Acts). They give passages of scriptures so that a person going through the green sheets get a lay of land of the selected topics. We also went through the Old Testament together, starting with the book of Genesis. Eventually, I realized that the green sheets were just the Bible so we just go through the scriptures chapter by chapter without making green sheets, just writing down the book we are in, the chapters of the book, and putting the date next to the chapters that we have completed for that day. Nifty, what?
ellauri111.html on line 668: Pray. Pray and talk to God about whatever is on your heart. The Bible says to "pray without ceasing." I like to get up early in the morning while it is still dark and go to my prayer place so that I can present myself before the Lord. I search my memory for the things he allowed me to do the day before and the things he did for me. I praise him and I thank him. I pray for other people. I ask him to forgive me of my sins. When we pray to God, we need to be real. Pray about whatever is real for you at that time. You can praise God and his holy child, Jesus. You can glorify him for what he has done for you, you can thank him for what he has done for you, you can ask him to help you to overcome sin, you can ask him to help you in your daily tasks, you can ask him to show you the way that you should go, and more. The joy of the Lord is your strength (ref. Nehemiah 8:10). And when you pray, pray in Jesus´ name (John 14:13-14; John 15:16; John 16:23).
ellauri111.html on line 677: You can also order a hymn book from us. I have The New National Baptist Hymnal (Published in 1977 with KJV readings [Note: This website makes no money for any of these recommendations or links]. I am not a Baptist or any other name/denomination found outside of the Authorized King James Bible). I also have another hymnal entitled, Praise! Our Songs and Hymns (KJV) (always get KJV materials. KJV stands for "King James Version." Don't get "New" King James Version (NKJV) or "NIV"--these are two of many counterfeit Bibles.) Hymnals include the musical notes and lyrics. If you can play an instrument, you can learn many songs. We should think about the words of the various hymns to see if they are based on the Bible or not. Don't use jew´s harp, kazoo or electric guitar, however. Or comb and toilet paper either, that would be blasphemy.
ellauri111.html on line 679: There is a wicked man coming that Revelation 13 calls, "the beast." He is an antichrist. He is a man of sin. He is soon to make his appearance on the earth and by peace he shall destroy many. The saints are going to go through deep waters--but hold on to Jesus. Don´t ever renounce him or deny him no matter what. You know what you believe in--the Lord Jesus Christ who is the Creator of heaven and earth and all that in them is. Read more here about the coming of the beast. Jesus said that he that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved. Jesus Christ is God manifested in the flesh. He also said that he would be with us alway, even unto the end of the world, Amen. At the beginning of our index page, there is letter. There are words there for you. Please read it from the beginning.
ellauri111.html on line 683: YOU HAVE A NEW LIFE NOW, LIVE IT, GOD WILL HELP YOU. HE TOOK ME OFF THE STREETS AND HE HAS DONE THE SAME FOR COUNTLESS OTHERS. I NOW HATE THE STREETS AND LIVING FOR JESUS IS THE ONLY THING I LIKE. WHEN YOU READ THE WORD AND OBEY IT YOUR DESIRES START CHANGING. I NEVER WENT BACK TO THE STREETS. TIME HAS ONLY STRENGTHENED MY FAITH. Flee from sin (and get away from that infernal, addictive, wicked television as fast as you can!), but if you sin, confess your sin to God and he is faithful and just to forgive you your sin and to cleanse you from all unrighteousness. We have an advocate with the Father--Jesus Christ the righteous, God be thanked. God loves you and will see through this life and then when it is time to die, the Lord Jesus Christ himself will be there to take care of you. In Matthew 28:20 Jesus said, "...lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen."
ellauri111.html on line 707: One more thing--be ware of "new age" teaching--you are not God, you are not divine, and God is not in everybody--all that pantheism (everything is God) and panentheism (God is in everything) is new age teaching which is actually old age because the devil told Eve in the garden, "Ye shall be as gods" (see Genesis chapter 3). The devil is a spirit--he is not dead and he has been telling that same lie ever since then. There is a lot more to this situation, but just get saved and obedient and live reconciled to God. Do not put your trust in science, etc. In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth--there is no evolution. Evolution is a big fat lie and a hoax to get people to disbelieve the word of God. Science...many, many lies are told by people in white labcoats. Believe and obey God's word and you will be safe and whole and of an understanding mind and not of a reprobate mind.
ellauri111.html on line 709: Look around, the more the leaders make plans, the worse things get--child abuse, drug addiction, abortion, murders, shoplifting, lying, compulsive disorders, broken families, directionless young people, mind-killing school system, panic attacks, reprobate mind laws, denying God and his word, etc. This thing called time is coming to an end. The heavens above and the earth beneath that you see before your eyes are going to be burned up completely and dissolved. The day of the Lord is coming and we will all stand before God at the final judgment and the books are going to be opened. We will all be there--including all the dead people...they won't be left out--nobody will be left out.
ellauri111.html on line 723: There has been a lot of talk about "aliens" for some time and the talk continues; some kind of sky show may be in the future. If you see something in the air, it is not because there are true aliens. But what about devils? yes there are devils; what about oversized genetically modified organisms and chimeras? maybe; possessed people? yes there are; 3D pictures, yes; pheromones, yes; unrevealed inventions and laws, in all probability, yes. If you hear a voice, see lights, or whatever, compare everything to the Bible--we believe in the Bible above our senses. This is a time of deception. You will not be deceived if you read and obey the scriptures. Read Matthew 24 (and other passages as well) for what is going to happen when the Lord returns. An excerpt--
ellauri111.html on line 733: Yoga is inherently spiritual and can raise the Kundalini serpent power which is that old serpent called the devil and Satan. Although many Americans are ignorant of this, yoga is not simply physical exercise; yoga is a spiritual exercise of Hinduism that makes room for the Kundalini serpent power. Through the controlled breathing, the posture, the stillness and/or repetition, etc. the Kundalini serpent power can rise up and possess a person. A person does not have to be looking for Kundalini in order for this to happen--the yoga itself creates the conditions. Mantras, stillness, repetition, etc. (different devil worshippers use different techniques) are summons to the devil. Gurus lead their students through different protocols to help them "prepare" for this entrance of the serpent power--the Authorized Version of 1611 of the Bible reveals who that serpent is, it is Satan--
ellauri111.html on line 747: Cults like "the Church of Christ" will try to convince you that water baptism saves you and that you have to join their specific "church" and not drink coffee, etc. These cults take certain scriptures out of context and then mix them up in order to deceive people. I'm not minimizing the importance of the ordinance of baptism--you need to be baptized--but cults mix up the doctrines of the Lord to deceive people. YOU NEED TO READ YOUR BIBLE. The Roman Catholic institution is another cult. It is not a Christian church. Her doctrines are the opposite of the Bible. If you are a former Roman Catholic, you need to get rid of all the paraphenalia and graven images and idols that you may have collected through the years (e.g., rosary, St. Anthony, crucifixes, relics, candles, Mary prayers, pictures, etc.). The Seventh Day Adventists will try to get you to follow the teachings of Ellen White, a false prophetess who made prophecies that did not come to pass and put all kinds of requirements on people that are not in the Bible. The Mormons are a another cult. They teach that their males can become gods some day with their own planets. Please don't look up all these cults. Just focus on reading your Bible and obeying it. Then you will be able to discern if a person is speaking according to the word or not.
ellauri111.html on line 756: Futurum exactumia ei hirviä edes ajatella. Kuuma lammikko tuntuu lähestyvän hyvää vauhtia, Apinat vaan istuu lämpenevässä kylpyvedessä kuin sammakot ja harjoittelee taivasosaansa.
ellauri111.html on line 761: Seuraava kirjotelma on otettu Dostojevskin kuuluisasta romaanista nimeltä "Veljekset Karamasoff", jonka hän kirjotti viimeiseksi ennen kuolemaansa. Se on välikohtaus ja esiintyy keskusteluna kahden veljeksen Ivanin ja Aljooshan välillä. Näistä on Aljoosha nuorempi, kristillinen mystikko, joka on kasvatettu luostarissa. Ivan taas on uudenaikainen materialisti ja ateisti.
ellauri111.html on line 812: Juuri saadakseen aikaan tällaisen samanlaisen uskonnon ja jumalanpalveluksen ihmiset tappoivat toisiaan miekalla. He loivat jumalia itselleen ja heti alkoivat toinen toisilleen huutaa: hylätkää te omat jumalanne, tulkaa ja kumartakaa meidän jumalaamme. Ja näin he tulevat tekemään maailman loppuun asti; he tulevat tekemään niin silloinkin, kun jumalat ovat hävinneet, sillä silloin he tulevat kumartamaan ja palvelemaan jotakin aatetta.
ellauri111.html on line 848: Vapaus, ajatuksen ja omantunnon vapaus ja tiede tulee heidät johtamaan sellaisiin poispääsemättömiin kuiluihin, asettamaan heidän silmiensä eteen sellaisia pulmia ja ratkaisemattomia mysterioita, että muutamat heistä — hurjemmat ja kapinallisemmat kuin muut tulevat itseltään viemään hengen; toiset — kapinalliset mutta heikot — tulevat toisiltaan viemään hengen; ja jälelläovat, heikot, kurjat ja avuttomat, tulevat matelemaan meidän jalkoihimme ja huutamaan: 'Oikeassa olette te Jeesuksen isät (jesuittain nimitys, Suom. Huom); te yksin omistatte hänen salaisuutensa ja me käännymme teidän puoleenne rukoillen, että te pelastaisitte meidät omasta itsestämme'.
ellauri112.html on line 36: Höpötysikkunat oli Wolfram Rothista sellaiset jotka aukeavat ulospäin ja ravistuvat sateella. Woku laittoi Majan verannalle epähöpötyssellaiset, ja saa nyt askarrella ja paskarrella joka kevät laittaessaan hyttysverkot paikallen ulkopuolelle.
ellauri112.html on line 67: A survey published in American Psychologist in 1991 ranked Wundt´s reputation as first for "all-time eminence" based on ratings provided by 29 American historians of psychology. William James and Sigmund Freud were ranked a distant second and third. During his academic career Wundt trained 186 graduate students (116 in psychology). This is significant as it helped disseminate his work.

ellauri112.html on line 75: Edward Bradford Titchener (11 January 1867 – 3 August 1927) was an English psychologist who studied under Wilhelm Wundt for several years. Titchener is best known for creating his version of psychology that described the structure of the mind: structuralism. After becoming a professor at Cornell University, he created the largest doctoral program at that time in the United States . His first graduate student, Margaret Floy Washburn, became the first woman to be granted a PhD in psychology (1894). Tätä kautta Wundtista tuli kova nimi jenkeissä.
ellauri112.html on line 145: Oppi väkevämmän oikeudesta darwinismin johtopäätöksenä tuntuu myös mitä selvimmin viime vuosisadan jälkipuoliskon yhteiskuntaopissa ja käytännöllisessä politiikassa. Darwinismin syyksi on meidän myös pakko lukea se, että rauhanaate tällä ajalla tuskin ollenkaan on päässyt edistymään. Se elää yhä vielä lapsen kapaloissaan ja kansojen keskinäisissä väleissä, missä sen pitäisi vallita, on ratkaisijana mitä alkeellisin itsekkäisyys. Eikä sitä ole syytä ihmetellä, niin kauan kuin yhteiskuntaopin julkiset opettajat, kuten esim. eräs saksalainen professori Hasse, lausuvat tämänsuuntaisia mielipiteitä: »Lähimmäisrakkauden moraali on luvallinen (!) yksilöiden kesken.» Mutta mitä kansakuntiin tulee, täytyy »itsekkyyden moraalin astua yksilöiden kesken luvallisen lähimmäisrakkauden sijaan». Luonnollisia ovat tältä kannalta myös lausunnot sellaiset kuin Bismarckin (1891) »sota on luonnonlaki; se on olemassaolon taistelua yleisemmässä muodossa», tai Moltken: »sota kuuluu osana Jumalan maailmanjärjestykseen». Ihmeellistä kyllä, näyttää darwinismi näissä miehissä hyvästi sopeutuvan heidän vanha-testamentillisiin sodanjumala-käsityksiinsä, samoin kuin se Englannissa esim. darwinistisen lord Salisburyn persoonassa yhtyi imperialismiin, europalaiseen rosvopolitiikkaan siirtomaita ja kaukaisia kansoja, kuten buureja, kohtaan. Collin ei tämän johdosta epäile lausua: »Me alamme täten saada historiallisen yleissilmäyksen tähän mahtavaan ajatusvirtaukseen, joka voidaan merkitä uusimman ajan merkillisimmäksi ja turmiollisimmaksi taikauskon muodoksi.» Mutta jos kerran darwinismi on tosi, silloin on myös sen johtopäätös tämä militaristinen filosofia tosi, eikä mikään taikausko--Krapotkin sanoo »Muistelmissaan»: »Ei ole mitään rosvotyötä sivistyneen yhteiskunnan keskuudessa tai valko-ihoisten ja n.s. alempien rotujen välisessä suhteessa tai väkevien ja heikkojen kesken, jota ei sen (darwinismin) kautta voida puolustaa».
ellauri112.html on line 151: Omantunnon soimaus perustuu Darwinin mukaan yhteiskunnallisten viettien kestävyyteen ja voimaan. Kun muut viettimme enemmänkin ovat ohimeneviä, on yhteiskunnallinen vietti alituinen, koska me aina elämme joukossa. Jos noudatamme yhteiskunnallisvastaista viettiä, joka hetkeksi saa ylivallan, kadumme jälestäpäin, koska yhteiskunnallinen vietti ajanpitkään on kestävin. Mutta samoin on myös joukoissa elävien eläinten laita. Nekin ovat aina varuillaan yhteistä vaaraa vastaan, valmiita puolustamaan joukkoa, auttamaan tovereitaan. Ne tuntevat aina vissiä suopeutta ja myötätuntoa näitä kohtaan. Ne ovat onnettomia, kun ne kauan ovat tovereistaan erillään, ja aina onnellisia kohdatessaan ne jälleen. »Ja niin on meidänkin laitamme», lisää Darwin. Collin on sitä mieltä, että tämä Darwinin toisen pääteoksen antama kuva eläinten tilasta tuntuvasti poikkeaa »Lajien synnyn» antamasta. Edellisen mukaan luonnossa valoisilla, inhimillisillä piirteillä on huomattavasti suurempi sija. Epäilemättä Darwin itse ei koskaan tullut tajuamaan tätä pääteostensa välillä olevaa eroavaisuutta. »Lajien synnyn» yksipuolinen kuvaus olemassaolon taistelusta, joka miltei oli kaikkien sota kaikkia vastaan, ei ole koskaan tullut oikaistuksi. Ja tämä teos kuitenkin tuli jäämään darwinismin raamatuksi.
ellauri112.html on line 153: Monet myöhemmät tutkijat ovat vieläkin enemmän vähentäneet olemassaolon taistelun merkitystä luonnossa. Niin esim. tunnettu ruhtinas Krapotkin eräässä teoksessa, jossa hän osoittaa, miten lukuisain eläinten pääpyrkimyksenä näyttää olevan välttää kilpailua. Luonnollinen valinta, sanoo hän, ei suinkaan vaikuta siten, että se synnyttäisi tungosta saman lajin yksilöiden kesken (kuten sen Darwinin mukaan täytyisi tehdä). Luonnollinen valinta suosii niitä eläin- ja ihmisryhmiä, jotka parhaiten osaavat välttää kilpailua. Esimerkkejä tarjoavat muuttolinnut, talvella nukkuvat imettäväiset, suunnattomia matkoja vaeltavat puhvelilaumat--kaikki koettavat, mikä milläkin tavoin, välttää ruuan vähyyttä ja siitä johtuvaa kilpailua; ja toiset ryhtyvät valtaviin ponnistuksiin saadakseen koko laumalle riittävän ravinnon. Krapotkinin mukaan luonnon antama opetus onkin: Välttäkää kilpailua, käykää liittoon keskenäiseksi avuksi! Sen on primitiivinen ihminen tehnyt. Ja se on syynä siihen, että ihminen on niin pitkällä kuin hän on. Myös uusimman biologisen tutkimuksen kesken ovat ne yksinkertaiset periaatteet, joiden kautta Darwin uskoi voivansa selittää kehityksen, siis ennen muuta »olemassaolon taistelu» paljon menettäneet tenhovoimastaan. Etevä englantilainen biologi prof. Bateson lausui Darwinin satavuotisjuhlan johdosta, että siitä huolimatta että olemme varmasti vakuutettuja kehitysopin totuudesta, täytyy lajien synnyn ja kehityksen syyt katsoa toistaiseksi tuntemattomiksi. Samaa mieltä ovat monet muut ensi luokan tutkijat, erityisesti tanskalainen prof. Johannsen, yksi uuden perinnöllisyystutkimuksen ensimäisistä auktoriteeteista. Tietysti ei »olemassaolon taistelun» tosiasiallisuutta voida kieltää. Mutta kehitykseen nähden rajoittunee sen merkitys pelkästään siihen, että se karsii pois elämänkyvyttömät oliot. Sen sijaan on siinä vaikea nähdä mitään suoranaisesti edistystä aikaansaavaa momenttia. Onhan sota hirvittävää voiman haaskausta, eihän tungos riittämättömästi varustetun elämän pöydän ympärillä voi aikaansaada muuta kuin tavatonta sen saman energian, sen positiivisen työn tuhlausta, joka toisessa tapauksessa, runsaan ravinnon ja ulkonaisen rauhan vallitessa, voitaisiin käyttää suvun edistymiseksi. Yllämainittu prof. Johannsen lausuukin: »Me löydämme suurimman määrän uusia elämäntyyppejä siellä, missä on parhaat mahdollisuudet levenemiseen ja runsaaseen ravintoon», toisin sanoin siellä, missä on pienin kilpailu. On siis kieltämätön tosiseikka, että uuden elämän-tieteen käsitys elävän luonnon tilasta ja varsinkin edistyksen edellytyksistä on tullut huomattavasti valoisammaksi. Niin epäselvää kuin kaikki vielä onkin, on Collin sitä mieltä, että saman sijan, minkä Darwin kehitysopillisessa teoriassaan antoi »olemassaolon taistelulle», tulee uudessa teoriassamme saamaan energian kasaaminen runsaan ravinnon vallitessa, jolloin jollakin meille toistaiseksi tuntemattomalla tavalla uudet edistyksensuuntaiset elimet syntyvät.
ellauri112.html on line 157: Mutta tämän altruistiseen suuntaan menevän kehityksen täytyy vielä suunnattomasti mennä eteenpäin, jos mieli sivistyneen ihmiskunnan säilyä olemassaolon taistelussa. Elämän-taiston traagillinen piirre ilmenee, mitä sivistyskansoihin tulee, siinä laissa, että korkeimmalle kohonneita ihmisluokkia ja vallitsevia kansoja, jotka ovat itselleen kasanneet varallisuuden ja elämännautintojen aarteet, säännöllisesti uhkaa sangen pikainen sukupuuttoon kuoleminen. Yhteiskunnassa, missä on suuria sosiaalisia eroavaisuuksia, vaikuttaa sentähden luonnollinen valinta päinvastaiseen suuntaan kuin se mikä veisi suvun edistymiseen. On sangen todennäköistä, että kreikkalaisroomalaisen sivistyksen perikato johtui suureksi osaksi tällaisesta nurinpäisestä valinnasta: sivistyspääoma joutui sukupuuttoon kuolevalta hallitsevalta luokalta yhä enemmän alempien kerrosten käsiin, jotka tietysti eivät kyenneet sitä hoitamaan. Sama kohtalo odottaa maapallomme hallitsevaa valkoista rotua alempien rotujen suhteen. Mutta tällä uhkaavalla perikadolla on se valoisa puoli, että se näyttää altruistisen kehityksen luonnontieteellisesti välttämättömäksi. Ajanpitkään tulevat aina sortajat sorretuita heikommiksi. Yhteiskunnallisten kerrosten ja eri rotujen välisten kuilujen pikainen poistaminen on siis välttämätön; ainoastaan veljellinen yhteiskuntajärjestys, joka on sopusoinnussa korkeimpien siveellisten ja uskonnollisten ihanteittemme kanssa, voi pelastaa ihmiskunnan suunnattomasta taka-askeleesta. Edistyksen ja veljeyden ajatukset, molemmat kirkkaimmat tähdet, jotka ovat ihmisten kulkua johtaneet, kuuluvat siis yhteen luonnon välttämättömyydellä. Päästyäni selostuksessani tähän kohtaan, joka näyttää, kuinka Collin teoksessaan aikaansaa sen aatesynteesin, jonka kirjan nimi ilmaisee, voin lopettaa seuraavilla hänen omilla sanoillaan: »Biologia ja kulttuuritiede yhdessä opettavat meille, että jonkun eläinlajin tai ihmisryhmän on mahdollista jatkuvasti kohota yhä korkeammille elämäntasoille. Kysyessämme, kuinka nykyajan ihmiset saattavat tuntea olevansa liitossa jumaluuden kanssa eli sopusoinnussa korkeimman elämänvietin kanssa, joka on olentoomme asetettu, täytyy vastauksen kuulua: kaikin voimin tekemällä työtä ihmisen kohottamiseksi. Kun ihmisen esihistoria on seikkailurikasta ylenemistä yksisoluisesta limaotuksesta satumaisen pitkän astesarjan kautta sille tasolle, jolla me nyt olemme, silloin aukenee huimaava näköala ihmiskunnan tulevaisuuteen. Ja voi tuskin olla epäilemistä siitä, että uskonnollinen tunne--uskollisuuden tunne sitä kohtaan, mikä on jumalallista maailman kaikkeudessa ja omassa olennossamme--on yhä enemmän ja enemmän yhdistyvä tähän näköalaan.» (Uusi Suometar 7.9. ja 12.9.1913) * * * * *
ellauri112.html on line 166: »NYKYINEN MATERIALISMI» Parisissa on eräs aikakauslehti viime vuosina järjestänyt paljon harrastettuja esitelmätilaisuuksia, joissa joukko eteviä ranskalaisia tiedemiehiä ja ajattelijoita on esittänyt mielipiteitään periaatteellisista elämän ja tieteen kysymyksistä. Näin on syntynyt esitelmäsarjoja, jotka myöhemmin on julkaistu erikoisina teoksina; viimeinen näistä on äskettäin ilmestynyt nimellä »Le matérialisme actuel» (Nykyinen materialismi). Joukko Ranskan ensimäisiä nimiä luetaan tämän kirjan kansilehdellä sen tekijöinä: tunnettu filosofi Henri Bergson, mainio matemaatikko, muutamia kuukausia sitten kuollut Henri Poincaré (kirjassa oleva esitelmä on eräs hänen viimeisistä lausunnoistaan), etevä ja miellyttävä, meilläkin tunnettu kansantaloustieteilijä Ch. Gide y.m.-- Tuntuu epäilemättä vähän oudolta kuulla puhuttavan »nykyisestä materialismista». Onhan meillä juuri näinä vuosina syytä viettää varsinaisen materialismin kaksikymmenvuotista kuolinpäivää. Vuonna 1895 julisti Wilhelm Ostwald tieteellisen materialismin voitetuksi kannaksi. Ja johan jo kolmekymmentä vuotta sitäkin ennen filosofi F.A. Lange suurisuuntaisen historiallisen ja arvostelevan esityksensä kautta osoitti materialismin löyhyyden maailmankatsomuksena. Ei siis tosiaan näytä olevan syytä enää ottaa esille kysymystä materialismista ja sen »kumoamisesta». Mutta sitä eivät kirjamme tekijät tarkoitakaan tehdä. Meillä on päinvastoin edullinen tilaisuus heidän esityksiensä perustuksella tarkastella, kuinka pitkälle olemme edenneet pois varsinaisesta materialismista. Kuten toivon käyvän selville, antaa tällainen tarkastelu sangen mielenkiintoisia tuloksia. Materialismin kulmakivenä on alusta alkaen ollut atomismi eli oppi siitä, että aine on kokoonpantu jakamattomista hiukkasista. Mutta kun nämä hiukkaset ovat niin suunnattoman pieniä, ettei niitä millään tieteen nykyisellä keinolla voida havaita, on niiden olemassaolo ainakin jossain määrin jäänyt »uskon asiaksi». Merkillistä on nyt, että atomien olemassaolo nykyään, viisikymmentä vuotta materialismin kukoistuskauden jälkeen, itse asiassa lienee varmempi kuin mitä se oli silloin. Loistavassa esitelmässään esittää näet Poincaré joukon uudempia ilmiöitä, jotka vallan odottamattomalla tavalla tulevat atomi-olettamuksen tueksi, ilmiöitä, joiden kautta tiedemiehellä on tilaisuus tavallaan nähdä atomit tai molekyylit itse, joten niiden olemassaolo on varma. Miksei siis nyt materialismi esiinny riemukulussa ottamaan takaisin menetettyjä alueita? Se johtuu siitä, että atomit, nuo havainnolliset, yksinkertaiset perusainekset, joista oli niin helppo kuvailla kaikki todellisuus kokoonpannuksi ja joiden ulkopuolelle, tyhjää avaruutta lukuunottamatta, ei pitänyt jäädä mitään, ovat tykkänään menettäneet filosofisen tenhovoimansa. Mitä hyödyttää puhua atomeista jonain lopullisina, kun jokainen niistä on itsessään oma maailmansa, joka voi hajota vielä suunnattoman paljon pienempiin tekijöihin? Ja mitenkä on sitten näiden laita? Ovatko sitten ne jotain johon voidaan turvata pelkäämättä, että taas luiskahdetaan joihinkin uusiin pikku äärettömyyksiin? On paras olla niihin luottamatta. Eräät jotka ovat ryhtyneet tutkimaan niiden massaa, ovat tulleet siihen johtopäätökseen, ettei sitä olekaan olemassa. »Ei ole enää ainetta, on pelkästään reikiä eetterissä; mutta kun nämä reiät eivät voi muuttaa paikkaa järkähyttämättä niitä ympäröivää eetteriä, tarvitaan voimaa niitä liikuttamaan, ja ne näyttävät olevan inertialla varustettuja, kun tämä inertia itse asiassa kuuluu eetterille.» Nämä luonnontieteen uudemmat--toistaiseksi kai jonkunverran hypoteetiset--äärimäiset tulokset ovat väkevästi mielenkiintoisia muussakin kuin puhtaasti tieteellisessä suhteessa. Jos näet kysymme, mikä on n.s. materialismin psykologinen ydin, se salattu lähde, josta se ammentaa voimansa, niin on luullakseni vastattava: materialismi tyydyttää erästä ymmärryksemme alkuperäistä, juurtunutta mielihalua, mielikuvituksemme taipumusta pitää »esineellistä» todellisuuden käsitystä jollakin tavoin itsestään selvänä. Koetan ilmaista tämän havainnollisemmin.
ellauri112.html on line 168: * * * * * Valaisevan vertauskohdan edellisen kanssa tarjoaa eräs toinen paikka filosofisella taistelukentällä, jossa materialistit ovat taittaneet monta peistä, nim. kysymys sielun ja ruumiin suhteesta. Reaaliset tiedot aivotoiminnan ja sielunelämän suhteesta olivat materialismin kukoistuskaudella vallan mitättömät. Mutta tämä tietämättömyys peitettiin innokkailla väitteillä siitä, että »sielu» totisesti ei ole muuta kuin atomien liikettä, että aivot erittävät ajatuksia samoin kuin maksa sappea, että sielunelämä on jonkunmoista »fosforesenssia», tai mitä kaikkia lausetapoja silloin keksittiinkin. Nykyään tiedämme ainakin jotain aivotoiminnan ja sielunelämän suhteesta, tiedämme, että aivojen harmaa kuori on »tajunnan elin» siinä merkityksessä että sielunelämä on siitä välittömästi riippuvainen, vieläpä siten että ainakin alkeelliset sieluntoiminnat (aistimukset ja ruumiilliset tunteet) ovat »lokaliseeratut» tarkasti määrättyihin aivokuoren alueisiin; ja on erittäin luultavaa, että myös n.s. korkeammat sieluntoiminnat ovat sidotut määrättyihin aineellisiin tapahtumiin aivokuoressa. Tieteellinen psykologia julkilausuu tämän riippuvaisuussuhteen »psykofyysillisen parallelismin» periaatteellansa, joka on osoittautunut erinomaisen hedelmälliseksi »työ olettamukseksi» ja joka sisältää, että sielullista ilmiösarjaa vastaa joka kohdassa aineellinen tapahtumasarja aivokuoressa. Mutta kun edellinen vähän väliä kätkee, kun sitä vastoin jälkimäinen on katkeamaton, on luonnollista, että aineellinen tapahtumasarja selityksissämme pannaan sielullisen perustaksi. Tämän takia onkin fysiologisen psykologian lopullisena päämääränä, lyhyesti sanoen, koettaa selittää sielulliset ilmiöt määrätyistä aineellisista edellytyksistä. Onko tämä materialismia? Ei suinkaan, sillä metafyysillinen juopa sielullisen ja aineellisen välillä jää olemaan kuten ennenkin. Sen ylipääsemättömyyttä ei vähääkään muuta se, että vähitellen yhä tarkemmin opimme tietämään, mitä aivokuoren kohdan kiihoitusta ja minkä asteista, minkä luontaista kiihoitusta kukin sielullinen ilmiö vastaa. On eräitten periaatteellisten filosofisten syiden takia mahdoton ajatellakin, että tämä kuilu jollakin tieteellisellä tavalla voitaisiin täyttää. Olemme tässä omituisen ristiriidan edessä. Toisella puolen on pieni, mutta vähitellen varmasti kasvava tietomme siitä lainalaisuudesta, joka vallitsee sielullisen ja aivo-toiminnan kesken, toisella puolen on suuri valtava tietämättömyytemme tämän lainalaisuuden syvemmistä perusteista ja syistä, aineen ja hengen suhteen todellisesta luonteesta. Filosofit ovat aina ponnistelleet ajatustaan tämän kysymyksen ratkaisemiseksi ja saaneet tulokseksi joukon arveluita...
ellauri112.html on line 170: --Jos mielikuvituksessamme käymme läpi kaikki käsitykset todellisuuden rakenteesta, mitä mahdollisesti tunnemme, on helppo huomata, että eräällä niistä on aivan erikoinen viehätysvoima ymmärryksellemme, johtuen sen erinomaisesta ainakin näennäisestä selvyydestä. Se on se käsitys, että mikä on olemassa on tyhjä tila ja siinä olevat ja liikkuvat kappaleet. Uudemmista ajattelijoista on varsinkin Henri Bergson koettanut ottaa selvää siitä, mihinkä tämän »esineellisen» käsitystavan viehätysvoima perustuu. Hän on sitä mieltä, että sen perusta itse asiassa on käytännöllinen, biologinen. Niiden syitten joukossa, jotka ovat vaikuttaneet, että juuri ihminen on kohonnut maapallon herraksi, on epäilemättä yhtenä kaikkein tärkeimmistä se, että ihminen, älynsä avulla, on oppinut käyttämään kiinteitä kappaleita työkaluina ja aseina. Ihmisen nimi ei pitäisi olla homo sapiens vaan homo faber, s.o. seppä (sanan laajimmassa mielessä). Mutta tästäpä syystä onkin ymmärryksemme niin syvästi ja pääsemättömästi rakastunut kiinteisiin kappaleisiin, esineellisyyden aatteeseen. Syvä vaisto, syvempi kuin logiikka ja tosiseikat, ajaa meitä kaikkialla viemään läpi tämän aatteen, ja jos tälle taipumukselle annetaan täysin vapaat kädet, on tulos ennakolta määrätty, nim. materialismi. Kun kreikkalainen Demokritos paljon yli kaksituhatta vuotta sitten loi ensimäisen atomiopin suunnitelman, toimi hänen ajatuksensa tämän »esineellisyyden» vaiston ajamana: miten luonnolliselta tuntui kuvailla, että kaikki oleva on pienen-pienistä kiinteistä kappaleista kokoonpantu, samanlaisista kuin ne joita me joka päivä kivien ja puupalojen muodossa pitelemme käsissämme ja jotka ovat meille niin tuttuja ja selviä. Ja sama vaisto elää meissä vielä tänä päivänä. Mutta harvoin on tämä vaisto saanut sen pahempaa kolausta kuin yllämainittujen luonnontieteen uudempien tulosten kautta. Siinä suhteessa on noilla tuloksilla kerrassaan vallankumouksellinen luonne. Jos ne vakiintuvat ja jähmettyvät totuuksiksi, on materialismin aika ikipäiviksi mennyt. Eihän meillä ole minkäänlaista mahdollisuutta saada mielikuvitustamme tyydyttävää, havainnollista, »esineellistä» käsitystä sellaisista suureista kuin eetteri eli painoton aine, elektronit, joilla ei ole massaa j.n.e. Ne ovat puhtaita käsitteitä, merkkejä, symboleja. Jos yritämme tehdä niistä jotain havainnollisia todellisuudenkuvia, syntyy ristiriitasia sekasikiöitä, jotka todistavat pelkästään »esineellisen» älyntaipumuksemme kömpelyyttä. Mutta samalla todistaa tämä kuinka suunnattoman pitkälle luonnonilmiöiden tieteellinen analyysi itse asiassa on mennyt. Se todellisuus, jota luonnontiede näissä uudemmissa tuloksissaan käsittelee, ei enää ole varsinaisesti aineellinen; se on kaukana meidän esineellisten käsitystapojemme saavuttamattomissa, todellisuutta, jota ei silmä näe eikä käsi kosketa, mutta jonka matemaatiset suhteet on noihin merkeillä ja symboleilla ilmaistu. Muinaiset pythagoralaiset sanoivat, kuten Aristoteles kertoo, että lukujen aineksista on koko maailmankaikkeus kokoonpantu. Mielestäni voi uusi luonnontiede nähdä edelläkävijänsä, ei materialistisessa Demokritoksessa, vaan Pythagoraassa. Samanlaiseen epähavainnolliseen, puhtaasti käsitteelliseen todellisuuden käsitykseen kuin Pythagoraalla näyttää olleen, tuntuu myös uusi luonnontiede johtavan. Ajatus on kaikki, niin lopettaa Henri Poincaré, meidän aikamme luonnontutkijoista kaiketi edustavimpia, erään aikaisemman teoksensa.
ellauri112.html on line 172: Lopputulokseksi voimme siis, tarkastellessamme eräiden tieteellisten ja filosofisten käsitysten vaiheita materialismista lähtien, merkitä suurpiirteistä edistystä tapahtuneeksi. Tosin se, mikä eniten on edistynyt, on tietomme omasta suuresta tietämättömyydestämme, mutta se merkitsee itse asiassa pelkkää hyvää: todellisuuden tyhjentymätöntä runsautta ja työalan loppumattomuutta. Ja toiseksi syttyy, reaalisten tietojemme kasvaessa, yhä useampia tuikkivia valoja maailmanhämärään, joiden turvallinen loiste on sitä viehättävämpi, kuta syvempi on salaperäisyys niiden ympärillä. (Uusi Suometar 3.10.1913)
ellauri112.html on line 182: RENAN JA BERGSON (1916) Omituisuus Ranskan henkisessä elämässä ovat sen muotifilosofit. Sellainen oli aikoinaan erikoisessa määrässä Voltaire. Sellainen oli toisen keisarikunnan kukistumisen jälkeen Ernest Renan, ja sellainen on meidän päivinämme Henri Bergson. Saksassa ei mitään vastaavaa ole. Tosin sekä Kantilla että Hegelillä aikoinaan oli tavaton auktoriteetti, ja varsinkin edellinen, »der Weltzermalmer» (Heine), nautti pääteostensa ilmestymisen jälkeen jakamatonta kunnioitusta. Mutta tuohonpa platooniseen kunnioitukseen Kantin ja suuren saksalaisen yleisön lähestyminen pysähtyikin; Kant, niinkuin myös Hegel, on luoksepääsemätön muille kuin niille, jotka erikoisesti opettelevat kaikki tarvittavat taikasanat. Ainoa saksalaisista filosofeista, joka on koko kansansa nimessä puhunut, on Fichte, mutta hänenkin filosofiansa on luonteeltaan esoteerinen. Friedrich Paulsen -vainaja kertoo, mitenkä hänelle eräs virkakumppani kerskasi saksalaisen filosofian vaikeatajuisuudella, lukien tämän sille ansioksi! Tämä saksalainen »ansio» on Ranskassa vioista pahin. Mitä ranskalainen tieteellinen kirjailija ennen muuta koettaa välttää, on »le pédantisme», sillä tämä tekisi hänet ainoastaan naurettavaksi. Ranskalaiset tieteilijät ovat suuremmassa määrässä kuin saksalaiset »kirjailijoita»; he kääntyvät paljon suuremmassa määrässä laajan sivistyneen yleisön puoleen, he koettavat paljon enemmän peittää käyttelemäänsä tieteellistä koneistoa näkymättömiin, panevat enemmän painoa ajatustensa muodolliseen ilmaisuun. Sivistynyt ranskalainen on vakuutettu siitä, että »kaiken voi sanoa hyvin kirjailijain yksinkertaisella ja täsmällisellä tyylillä, että uudet ilmaisutavat, räikeät kuvat johtuvat aina sopimattomasta vaateliaisuudesta tai todellisten rikkauksiemme tuntemattomuudesta» (E. Renan & Henriette Renan, Lettres intimes, s. 33).[5] Lukiessamme Bergsonin samaan ryhmään kuin Voltairen ja Renanin on tosin huomattava, että edellinen merkitykseltään ei suinkaan kohoa jälkimäisten tasalle. Jos voi sanoa että 18. vuosisata ruumiillistui Voltairessa, on taas Renanissa edustettuina muutamia niistä piirteistä, joita pidetään viime vuosisadalle olennaisina. Näiden tyypillisten, ikäänkuin historiallisesti välttämättömien mentaliteettien rinnalla jää Bergson paljon satunnaisemmaksi ilmiöksi. Senlisäksi on hän enemmän ammattifilosofi kuin edelliset.
ellauri112.html on line 184: »Ajassa» on kerran ennen (vuosikerrassa 1911) tarkastettu muutamia Bergsonin filosofialle ominaisia, alkuperäisiä piirteitä. Tällä kertaa on tarkoitus kiinnittää huomiota niihin huomattaviin yhtäläisyyksiin, joita kaikesta huolimatta on olemassa Bergsonin ja hänen edeltäjänsä Renanin ajatustavan välillä. On pidetty Bergsonin filosofian huomattavimpana piirteenä sitä merkitystä, minkä hän antaa ajan realiteetille. On sanottu, että kun filosofia yleensä pyrkii katsomaan todellisuutta »iäisyyden näkökannalta», on sensijaan bergsonilaisuudelle ominaista »ajallisuuden näkökanta». »Aika» on tämän filosofian mukaan luova tekijä todellisuudessa, ei pelkkä subjektiivinen havainnonmuoto. Aika luo, todellisesti synnyttää uutta, samoinkuin sen hammas jäytää esineitä. »L'univers dure». Maailmankaikkeus on historiallinen ilmiö. Aivan yhtä syvästi on Renan vakuutettu ajan merkityksestä. »Aika näyttää minusta yhä enemmän olevan le facteur universel, la grand coefficient de l'eternal devenir» (Dialogues philosophiques, s. 155). 19. vuosisadan luonteenomainen piirre on Renanin mukaan, että dogmaatisen metodin sijaan on asetettu historiallinen metodi, kaikissa ihmishenkeä käsittelevissä tieteissä. »La catégorie du devenir» on asetettu »la catégorie de l'être'n» sijaan. Ennen puhuttiin uskonnosta, oikeudesta, jne. jonakin kerta kaikkiaan olemassaolevana, nykyään kaikki tuo käsitetään joksikin, joka paraikaa kehittyy. Kullakin tieteellä on tarkastettavanaan katkelma tätä ikuisen syntymisen vyyhteä. »Historia» sanan ahtaammassa merkityksessä on tässä suhteessa nuorin tieteistä; se käsittelee viimeistä myöhäisintä kautta tässä kehitysjaksossa. Filologia ja vertaileva mytologia valaisevat jo varhaisempaa kautta. Ihminen puhui ja loi myyttejä ennenkuin hän jätti jälkeensä kirjallisia muistomerkkejä. Ja näiden tieteiden takana alkavat paleontologian ja luonnonhistorian äärettömät taivaanrannat sarastaa. »Minä puolestani olen aina ajatellut, että lajien synnyn salaisuus piilee morfologiassa (kasvien ja eläinten muoto-opissa), että eläinmuodot ovat hieroglyyfikieli, jonka avain puuttuu meiltä, ja että koko menneisyyden selitys piilee niissä tosiseikoissa, jotka ovat meidän silmäimme edessä, mutta joita emme osaa lukea.» Mutta historiallisia dokumentteja eivät ole ainoastaan elolliset muodot; tähtisumuilla, linnunradalla on sama arvo. On tuleva aika, jolloin luonnontieteetkin muuttuvat historiallisiksi. »Muistelmissaan» valittaa Renan eräässä kohden sitä, että hän joutui harrastamaan historiallisia tieteitä, »noita vähäisiä arveluun perustuvia tieteitä, joista sadan vuoden perästä ei välitetä». Renan uskoo että jos hän olisi antautunut luonnontieteisiin, olisi hän johtunut useampiin Darwinin tuloksista, jotka hän väittää 1845:n tienoissa edeltäpäin aavistaneensa. Tätä valitusta ei tarvitse ottaa kovin vakavasti, sillä monista muista lausunnoista käy ilmi, että Renanin mielestä historiallisilla tieteillä on aivan erikoisen suuri filosofinen arvo.-- Toinen yhtymäkohta Renanin ja Bergsonin välillä on heidän »vitalistinen» käsityksensä kehityksen syistä. Bergson hylkää ajatuksen, että ulkonaiset, »mekaaniset» syyt aiheuttaisivat kehityksen. Elolliset muodot ovat hänen käsityksensä mukaan erään sisäisen sielullisen voiman tuote. Bergson on dualisti. Elottoman aineen rinnalla on maailmassamme vaikuttamassa edelliselle jyrkästi vastakkainen »élan vital», joka yhtenäisenä elämän virtana kuohuu kautta sukupolvien ja yksilöiden. Elottomassakin maailmassa vallitsee määräperäinen liike, mutta se on »putoamista», laskeutumista yhä alemmalle tasolle (entropia); »élan vital» sensijaan on vaivaloista ylöspäin ponnistamista. Elottomassa maailmassa energia hajaantuu ja haihtuu, mutta »élan vital» pyrkii sitä kasaamaan (lehtivihreä ja sen merkitys, orgaaniset yhdistykset).
ellauri112.html on line 186: »L´élan vital» on se elämän meri, jossa me olemme, liikumme ja elämme. Kaunopuheisen, mystillisen tunteen koko hehkulla kuvatessaan tämän elämän prinsiipin alkuperää, sen taistelua Materiaa vastaan ja ihmisen kykyä »intuitionsa» voimalla sukeltautua siihen takaisin, osoittautuu Bergson ikivanhojen mystikkojen täysveriseksi seuraajaksi. Renan ei ole missään antanut yhtenäistä esitystä kehitysopillisista teorioistaan. Mutta monista yksityisistä lausunnoista käy riittävästi ilmi hänen »vitalistinen» kantansa. »Kaksi seikkaa, aika ja pyrkimys edistykseen, selittävät maailman. Ilman tätä hedelmällistä edistyksen siementä jäisi aika ikuisesti martaaksi. Jonkunlainen sisäinen jousi, joka työntää kaiken elämään, ja yhä enemmän kehittyneeseen elämään, kas siinä välttämätön olettamus (Dialogues philosophiques, s. 177). Koko maailma on työssä ja pyrkii toteuttamaan jotain salattua tarkoitusta, se oli eräs Renanin rakkaimmista ajatuksista, jota hän skeptillisimmälläkin tuulellaan helli. Viimeisessä filosofisessa kirjoituksessaan, »Examen de consciance philosophique» (Feuilles détachées -kokoelmassa) sanoo hän pitävänsä pintapuolisina niitä vastaväitteitä »finalismia» vastaan, joita eräät tiedemiehet tekevät, huomauttaessaan luonnon epätäydellisyyksistä. Nämä vastaväitteet eivät estä olettamasta, että maailmassamme vaikuttaa salainen pyrkimys, syvällinen nisus, joka sokeana toimii olemiston kuiluissa, työntäen kaiken elämään, kaikissa avaruuden kohdissa. Tämä nisus ei ole tietoinen eikä kaikkivoipa; se tekee parhaansa aineesta, joka sillä on käytettävänään. Mutta ehkä se nisus, joka vaikuttaa maailmankaikkeuteen kokonaisuudessaan, eräänä päivänä tulee tajuiseksi, kaikkitietäväksi, kaikkivoipaiseksi. Jumala syntyy... Toteutuu niin korkea tietoisuuden aste, ettei meillä siitä voi olla mitään käsitystä. Ikuisuus tarjoaa loppumattomat mahdollisuudet. Absoluuttinen olento, päästyään kehityksensä päähän ja opittuaan täydellisesti tuntemaan itsensä, toteuttaa kenties kaikki voimansa avulla uskonnon: hurskasten ylösnousemuksen ja ijankaikkisen elämän...
ellauri112.html on line 188: Kaikki tämä kuitenkin lisäyksellä kenties. Päinvastainen tulos on yhtä mahdollinen; ehkäpä kaiken tuon pyrkimyksen tuloksena on tyhjyys; ehkäpä totuus on masentava... On puhuttu niin paljon Renanin »skeptillisyydestä». Jotka tahtovat olla oikein moderneja, hekkumoivat niillä »Dyb af Skepsis» (Brandes), joita he näkevät Renanin harmittomimpienkin ajatusten alla. Muistuu mieleen »keisarin uudet vaatteet» ... Vastakkainen leiri näkee tässä epäilyssä, tässä hiljaisessa hymyssä, törkeää rienausta. Mutta oikeastaan Renan on »skeptikko» vain siksi, että hän niin mielellään tutkistelee asioita, joihin ei ajatuksemme anna mitään lopullista vastausta, joihin nähden vapaasti liikkuva pro et contra on ylin viisaus. Taasen syy siihen, että Renan alituisesti palaa uudelleen tutkistelemaan elämän ja maailman mahdollisuuksia ja tulevaisuuden perspektiivejä, vaikkei hän koskaan pääse pitemmälle kuin noihin »ehkä» ja »kenties», on luullakseni haettava hänen uskonnollisesta »dilettantismistaan». Lapsuutensa ja nuoruutensa hartaasta ja ylevästä katoolisuudesta vieraantui Renan vain järkensä, ei koskaan tunteensa puolesta. Syvä kaipaus, jolla hän jätti Saint Sulpicen seminaarin, ei hänessä koskaan sammunut. Mikään mahdollisuus ei hänelle myöhäiseen vanhuuteensa saakka ollut rakkaampi ajatella kuin se, että uskonto sittenkin olisi tosi. Viimeiseen saakka koettaa hän tieteellisesti ymmärrettyyn maailmankuvaan sovittaa uskonnollisia käsitteitä, Jumala, ylösnousemus, kuolemattomuus. Tämä alituinen ja yhä uudistuva askarteleminen perspektiivien kanssa, joista hän kuitenkin kerran on luopunut, on yhteydessä Renanin luonteen päättämättömyyden kanssa. Tämä päättämättömyys oli hänessä niin silmiinpistävä, että hänen vanha ystävänsä Berthelot saattaa epäillä olisiko Renan koskaan lopullisesti rikkonut väliänsä kirkon kanssa, ellei hänellä olisi ollut tukenaan sisarensa Henriette, voimakas, päättäväinen, syvä luonne, joka kaukaa lähettämillään kirjeillä auttoi Renanin seuraamaan vakaumustaan. Palatakseni takaisin käsitteisiin »nisus» ja »élan vital», on sanottava että ne eivät toisistaan eroa vain siinä, että edellinen on latinaa, jälkimäinen ranskaa! Renanin »nisus» laahaa alituisesti liepeissään tuote »ehkä» ja »kenties ei kuitenkaan». Renan on alituisesti tietoinen siitä, että metafyysillinen filosofia on pelkkää runoilua, mielikuvituksen leikkiä, jolla on tosin lakastumaton viehätyksensä, mutta joka on otettava cum grano salis. »Renanismin» rinnalla on »bergsonismi» karkeasti dogmaatinen. Empimättä uskoo Bergson metafyysillisiin kangastuksiinsa, jotka runollisen mielikuvituksen näkyinä kieltämättä ovat mukaansatempaavan kauniit.-- Kolmas yhtymäkohta Renanin ja Bergsonin välillä on kenties kaikista mieltäkiinnittävin. Se koskee spekulatiivisen järjen kantavuutta tiedonlähteenä ja spekulatiivisen tiedon arvoa. Renanin käsitys filosofian olennosta ja tehtävästä on kenties hieman huojuva. Mutta siinä suhteessa on se selvä, että hänen mielestään spekulatiivinen filosofia, jolla muka on oma tiedelähteensä ja omat metodinsa, on vähänarvoinen. Kaikki suuret filosofit ovat olleet suuria tiedemiehiä; Aristoteles, Descartes, Leibniz, Kant tiesivät kaiken, mitä heidän vuosisatansakin. Ne ajat taas, jolloin filosofia on muuttunut »spesialiteetiksi», ovat olleet sen alennuksen kausia. Sellainen oli myöhempi kartesiolaisuus (Malebranche), sellainen Renanin nuoruudessa Saksan spekulatiivinen idealismi. Meidän aikanamme näyttävät pitkin koko rintamaa tieteet, joko historialliset tai luonnontieteet, olevan määrätyt ottamaan vastaan filosofian perinnön. Filosofian täytyy tulla tieteelliseksi, ellei se tahdo tulla Penelopen kankaaksi, jota lakkaamatta ja aina turhaan aletaan uudelleen. Ja Renan uskoo, että sensijaan kuin edellisinä vuosisatoina luonnontieteet tuottivat parhaan aineiston filosofisille aateskeluille, »historia on meidän aikamme todellinen filosofia» (Essais de morale et de critique, s. 83).
ellauri112.html on line 190: Renan huomauttaa että spekulatiivisessa filosofiassa aina on jotain, mikä muistuttaa keskiaikaisen Raimundus Lulluksen fantastista konetta, jonka avulla pelkästään käsitteitä kombinoimalla piti löydettämän totuus ja vältettämän erehdys. Puhdas spekulatiivinen logiikka, jonka avulla on luultu voitavan vapautua kärsivällisestä tutkimuksesta ja työstä, on oikealle tieteelle yhtä vahingollinen kuin Lulluksen kone. Filosofoida on oppia tuntemaan universumi. Tämä on kokoonpantu fyysillisestä ja psyykillisestä maailmasta, luonnosta ja ihmiskunnasta. Siis on luonnon ja ihmiskunnan tutkimus koko filosofia[6]. Missään ei spekulatiivinen logiikka niin paljasta heikkouttaan kuin niissä tieteissä, jotka käsittelevät eläviä objekteja. Geometriassa, algebrassa jne., joissa ei välitetä todellisuudesta, on aateskelu paikallaan. Mutta sensijaan esim. ihmiskuntaa käsittelevissä tieteissä, joissa kaikki yleiset aatteet perustuvat vain puolittain totuuteen, puolittain erehdykseen, täytyy aateskelun tulokset askel askeleelta tarkistaa kokemuksen avulla. »Logiikka ei tavoita vivahduksia; mutta hengentieteiden alalla totuudet läpeensä piilevät vivahduksessa. Ne pujahtavat skolastiikan verkonsilmukoiden läpi; niitä ei katsella kasvoista kasvoihin, vaan ne löydetään osittain, salaisesti, milloin enemmän, milloin vähemmän» (Essais de morale etc., s. 189 ja seur.). Yllä harventamassani rivissä on Renan lausunut julki yhden bergsonilaisuuden ydinajatuksista. Mutta saman ajatuksen käsitteellisen ajattelun voimattomuudesta tapaa nykyään hyvin yleisesti muuallakin. On syytä sentähden vähän tarkastaa tuota merkillistä lausetta. Spekulatiolle, vastakohtana kokemustieteelle, on omituista, että se lähtee liikkeelle määrätyistä käsitteistä ja arvostelmista, jotka se muodostaa apriorisesti, ennen kokemusta, kun sensijaan kokemustiede kokonaan elää ja hengittää tutkimusesineessään, joka luo sen käyttämät käsitteet ja arvostelmat ja on valmis aina synnyttämään uusia, kun entiset osoittautuvat riittämättömiksi. Puhdas aateskelu kombinoi apriorisia arvostelmiaan ja tekee niistä täten johtopäätöksiä. Tämä ajatustyö noudattaa muodollisen logiikan lakeja, joista ensimäinen on se, että kukin käsite on muuttumaton, pysyy merkitykseltään identisenä. Kun tällaisen aateskelun tuloksia ruvetaan sovittamaan todellisuuteen, syntyy omituisia vaikeuksia. Tyydyn vain yhteen esimerkkiin, jota Bergson mielellään käyttää osoitteena abstraktisen logiikan heikkoudesta. Puhdas aateskelu, joka työskentelee sellaisilla määreillä kuin »ykseys» ja »moninaisuus», olettaen että ne voidaan sovelluttaa kaikkiin ajatuksen esineisiin poikkeuksetta, johtuu m. m. seuraavaan vaikeuteen: onko elävä organismi, onko sielunelämä »ykseys» vai »moninaisuus»? On selvää ettei kumpikaan näistä määreistä sovellu näihin objekteihin. Organismi, sielunelämä eivät ole sellaisia yksinkertaisia esineitä, jotka olisi leimattava joko »ykseyksiksi» tai »moninaisuuksiksi». Mitä voidaan päättää tästä? Tietenkin, että spekulatiivinen metodi on väärä, että jos lähdetään liikkeelle rajoitetusta määrästä käsitteitä, tullaan ennemmin tai myöhemmin kohtaan, jolloin yksikään näistä käsitteistä ei sovellu ilmaisemaan tarkoitettua ilmiötä. Kokemustiedolle sensijaan tätä vaikeutta ei esiinny; todellisuus, jossa se liikkuu ja elää, luo sille tarpeen tullen aina uusia käsitteitä. Katsokaamme spektriä, jossa auringon valkea valo yhdenjaksoisissa ylimenoissa taittuu lukemattomiin vivahduksiin, niin että jokainen spektrin poikkiviiva on hitusen verran toisenvärinen kuin edellinen! Jokapäiväinen kielenkäyttö tulee toimeen muutamalla, viidellä, kuudella värinimityksellä. Se yksinkertaisesti laiminlyö ylimenot yhdestä »väristä» toiseen. Mutta maalari, jolle värivivahdukset ovat arvokkaita, tarvitsee jo paljon suuremman määrän värejä ilmaisevia käsitteitä: ultramariini, karmiini jne. Mikään ei estäisi muodostamasta uusia värien käsitteitä tuhansiin saakka, aina värienerottamiskykymme rajaan asti.
ellauri112.html on line 259: Charles Robert Darwin (12. helmikuuta 1809 – 19. huhtikuuta 1882) oli englantilainen luonnontieteilijä, joka esitti kokoamaansa tieteelliseen todistusaineistoon nojaten kaikkien eliölajien kehittyneen ajan saatossa yhteisestä kantamuodosta luonnonvalinnaksi nimetyn prosessin kautta.
ellauri112.html on line 274: Epikurolaisuus oli hellenistisen filosofian koulukunta, jonka perusti muinaiskreikkalainen Epikuros (341-270 eaa.). Koulukunta perustettiin noin vuonna 307 eaa. Epikurolainen ''tetrafarmakos'' Papyrusten huvilasta löydetyssä papyruksessa (PHerc. 1005, col. 5). Kopio 1800-luvun alusta. Epikuros oli atomistinen materialisti.
ellauri112.html on line 279: "Eugeniikka on itseohjattua ihmisen evoluutiota. Kuten puu, eugeniikkakin saa materiaalinsa monesta lähteestä ja järjestää ne harmoniseksi kokonaisuudeksi." Puun juurissa on sanoja kuten genetiikka, biologia, psykologia, tilastotiede, historia, antropologia, sosiologia, uskonto, lääketiede, laki ja politiikka. Toisen kansainvälisen eugeniikkakongressin logo vuodelta 1921. Eugeniikka (eli rodunjalostusoppi) on ihmisten jalostamista väestön parantamiseksi sukupolvien myötä.
ellauri112.html on line 496: Antiikin Kreikassa palvottua Hekatea pidetään usein taikuuden jumalattarena. Stéphane Mallarmén kirjankuvitusta 1800-luvulta. John William Waterhouse, ''Taikapiiri'' 1886. Taikuus (magia, noituus) tarkoittaa taikojen käyttöä luonnon ja kohtalon voimien hallitsemiseksi.
ellauri112.html on line 526: Valistus oli eurooppalainen aatevirtaus, joka korosti muun muassa järjen ja tiedon merkitystä.
ellauri112.html on line 575: Mistä siinä tehtiin pilaa? En tajua. Beneath the funny lines and awkward scenarios, there’s genuine fear and pain. Sen kyllä huomasi. Jospa kriitikot osaa kertoa? Leffasta on mädissä tomaateissa varmaan sata arviota, selataanpa niitä.
ellauri112.html on line 581: As one website understatedly notes, “the cost of hiring a night nanny can run into the thousands and is a luxury for many families.”
ellauri112.html on line 584: Reitman (Thank You for Smoking, Juno, Up in the Air) continues to work the “audacious” and “unique” edges of the most conventional possible territory, in movies that tend to conclude that the characters’ various challenges are all a state of mind.
ellauri112.html on line 618: There is cheerful satire when Marlo and Drew visit Craig and his fashionable, snooty wife Elyse (Elaine Tan), who tells Marlo she can relate to the hurdles of pregnancy, especially when it cut into her gym routine.
ellauri112.html on line 622: It offers an honest portrait of what maternal difficulties are in American society. [Full review in Spanish]
ellauri112.html on line 652: Marlo is a physical wreck, ugly fat and unkempt, a woman who doesn’t get enough or not at all and is chronically fatigued. She shuffles around in sweatpants and baggy sweaters as the house gets dirtier, the kids get noisier, and her husband gets "lazier". Everything becomes a battle for Marlo – keeping Jonah in school, putting a meal on the table, finding time to bathe, even getting her husband to hump her. He shuts her out at night, retreating to the bedroom alone to play video games with himself headphones on. Cant fix that part without fixing the hole.
ellauri112.html on line 681: Yet to hail the film as a feminist project is to value the representation of the structural co-option of maternity over its interrogation. Tully’s treatment of social reproduction is dangerously simplistic. Cody has spoken in interviews about how her own, financially easier, experience of parenting in L.A. inspired her to explore a narrative in which economic anxieties are combined with the other hardships of parenthood, yet here class and poverty are only fleeting concerns. The transactional system of care that governs child-rearing under capitalism is done away with via Tully’s otherworldliness. Until the revelation of her non-existence, the viewer, although encouraged to believe in her, is never asked to consider her financial reality, and the fact that the service is paid for by Marlo’s wealthy brother is a narrative convenience that reinforces its fairytale quality. Similarly, Tully’s whiteness allows the racial politics of care to be completely overlooked, and the repeated idea that it’s ‘unnatural’ for hired help to bond with your newborn is taken as a given, rather than seen as an impetus for a consideration of the social conditions that require mothers to make that choice.
ellauri112.html on line 683: Marlo, already a mother of two, begins the film heavily, outrageously pregnant: we learn, in rapid succession, that this third pregnancy was unwanted, that her husband does little of the domestic labour, and that her “shitty” upbringing is the reason she’s so committed to her nuclear family unit. Postnatal depression, never named, haunts the narrative: her wealthy brother offers to pay for a night nanny to avoid, in his words, the advent of another “bad time” like the one that followed the birth of her son, Jonah. When the nanny arrives – described by more than one reviewer as a “millennial Mary Poppins” – the panacea seems to be working. Not only does she look after the baby at night but she also operates as a kind of empathy machine, listening to Marlo’s problems, sharing sangria in the garden, and baking the Minions cupcakes that Marlo herself never has the time to make. The postnatal depression, it seems, disperses; Jonah – who has “emotional problems” – finds a place at a school more suited to his needs, family dinners get increasingly wholesome, and Marlo does a passable Stevie Nicks impression at a child’s birthday party. And then comes the twist: after a bender in Brooklyn with Tully, a sleep-deprived Marlo, drunk at the wheel, drives her car off a bridge and ends up in hospital, and we realise there was nobody else in the car. Her maiden name, we learn, was Tully.
ellauri112.html on line 689: The film is supposedly an ode to the ‘modern parenthood experience’ that’s interspersed with ‘humor and raw honesty.’ I wouldn’t know because I don’t have kids. Perhaps this realism is lost on me because I’m not a parent, but that’s where the film breaks down: it failed to spark even an ounce of empathy in me for its protagonist. Motherhood is portrayed as many childless people like me envision, an absolute misery of an existence (I left the theater thinking thank god I don’t have kids). A successful film would have made Marlo’s predicament relatable to everyone.
ellauri112.html on line 693: The same can be said for Cody’s rough around the edges, unsubtle screenplay. This is far from her best work and for once, she seems to have written herself into a corner. Some of the narrative is so contrived that it’s dripping with cliché, crowded with irritating, pithy platitudes dressed up in a bright hipster bow. Worst of all, the film treats serious post-partum depression as a gimmicky afterthought and even tacks on a borderline inappropriate ‘gotcha!’ ending.
ellauri112.html on line 701: I appreciated the fact that a troubled mom did seek help, I’m just not sure the script needed the plot twist. I didn’t immediately warm to this flick. Actually, I often alternated between exasperation and captivation – and a key plot twist at the end left a sour taste in my mouth, though for petty reasons. Nonetheless, something about it didn’t feel quite right. It took one observation from a friend afterward to allow for the film’s brilliance to bloom in my mind.
ellauri112.html on line 705: The 26-year-old nanny’s name is Tully (played by Mackenzie Davis of “Halt and Catch Fire” fame), and she’s a free spirit, albeit one with a serious work ethic. Tully instantly takes over the house, manages Marlo’s baby effortlessly, and starts taking care of mom too. Not only does she give her the precious “alone time” she desperately needs and craves, but Tully ends up becoming a sort of therapist to her, along with a best friend, muse, and a regular shoulder to cry on.
ellauri112.html on line 707: Tully seems too good to be true when she quickly organizes the home, cleans it from top to bottom, and finds a place for all the errant toys too. She even makes cupcakes for Marlo to take to Jonah’s school as a peace offering. Ultimately, Tully becomes the ‘spouse’ Marlo really needs, and they even have a simpatico banter together, quipping back and forth in sharp, pithy dialogue, the only way Cody can write for her characters.
ellauri112.html on line 717: Tully takes care of the baby with effortless technique, letting Marlo know she can also help with anything else around the house, even tips for re-starting Marlo and Drew’s sex life. She spouts hip, up to date trends and the kind of facts fresh college kids throw around. But it’s not a feel-good narrative. Through Tully Marlo is looking back at an earlier age, when life was simpler, breezier. We soon realize Tully isn’t teaching Marlo anything, she’s reminding her of the past. In one scene the two decide to sneak out to a bar, but the moment isn’t just fun, it’s also melancholic. Marlo warns Tully that your 20’s are great, but then “your 30’s come around the corner like a big dumpster truck.”
ellauri112.html on line 721: Plaid shirts, horn-rimmed glasses and beards are associated with the stereotypical 21st-century hipster. Retro electronics, Casio watch pictured, full beards and vintage clothes are associated with hipster subculture. Tampere in Pirkanmaa, Finland is ranked one of the world´s most popular hipster cities.
ellauri112.html on line 727: The film’s strength – for its first two thirds – is the relationship between the two women at the heart of the narrative. We learn through a clumsy coincidence at the beginning of the film that Marlo is bisexual; as her intimacy with Tully expands to fill the vacuum of her absentee marriage, it becomes a tender eroticism. This is mediated, always, through other bodies: as Tully cradles the baby who has just finished feeding, she talks about how the ‘molecules’ of the child still exist within the mother; later, in a bar toilet, she gently wets a paper towel and uses it to draw the milk out of Marlo’s swollen breasts. In a pivotal scene, Marlo sits behind Tully and instructs her on what to do to arouse her sleep-befuddled husband. This moment can be read as emblematic of the film’s mistreatment of the queer intimacy it establishes. Coming after a discussion of sexual history and sexual fantasy, Marlo reveals to Tully that she has a waitress’s uniform that she’s never used, bought to surprise her husband. As Tully puts the outfit on, which fits her pre-natal body in a way it wouldn’t Marlo, the moment of sexual possibility between the women is subsumed into heteronormative, ageist fantasy: Tully’s young, and therefore fantasy-appropriate, body is used as bait to ‘recharge’ the masculine battery.
ellauri112.html on line 757: Äärioikeistoon kuuluvat juutalaisväestön "edustajat" ampuvat tuliaseilla kiviä ja ilotulitteita heittäviä filistealaisia. Äärioikeistolaiset juutalaiset ovat jalkautuneet aseistautuneina partioimaan Lodin arabialueille ja pyrkivät sisään arabien koteihin. Juutalaisryhmät kannustavat netissä aatetovereitaan muualta maasta matkustamaan Lodiin. Älkää tulko ilman suojavarusteita, varoitti 1 ryhmä jäseniään The Guardianissa. Creedence Clearwater´s hit "Oh Lord, stuck in Lodi again," has been the theme of several city events in Lodi.
ellauri112.html on line 819: “God himself provides ‘wine which makes man’s heart glad’ just as He gives ‘food which sustains man’s heart’ (Ps. 104:14.15). He promises His people that, if they will obey Him, He will bless them with an abundance of wine (Deut 7:13, 11:14, Prov. 3:10. etc.). He threatens to withdraw this blessing from them if they disobey His law (Deut. 28:39, 51; Isa. 62:8). The Scriptures clearly teach that God permits His people to enjoy wine and strong drink as a gift from Him. ‘You may spend the money for whatever your heart desires, for oxen, or sheep, or wine, or strong drink, or whatever your heart desires; and there you shall eat in the presence of the Lord your God and rejoice, you and your household’ (Deut. 14:26).
ellauri112.html on line 823: Se on toi peevelin Paavali joka tuomizee kännäyxen ja varoittelee jumalan pullon kallistelusta (Eph. 5:18; Gal 5:19-21; Prov. 23:20, 29-35; Rom. 13:13; 1 Cor. 6:10). Kun Nooa tonttuili kännissä ei se joutunut kuivatelakalle vaan rangaistusseuraamuxet koski Haamia.
ellauri112.html on line 825: Regarding children, in most of the United States it is not illegal for children to consume alcohol "in the performance of a religious ceremony or service." In many religions it is also a-ok for men of God to consume kids.
ellauri112.html on line 838: He is dead but buy his book What Would Jesus Drink? by Brad Whittington. Price: $0.99 USD. Words: 38,770. Language: English. Published: August 13, 2011. Categories: Autofiction » Religion & Spirituality » Christianity. It includes 247 verses from the bible and the rest of it as appendix for further reading. Brad Whittington's tag cloud: alcohol beer jesus wine.
ellauri112.html on line 844: Many churches that serve wine for communion also serve grape juice in a separate cup or tray, allowing people who wish to refrain from alcohol continue to participate.
ellauri112.html on line 846: Some have pointed out that Jesus made “new wine”, which is the description of nonalcoholic wine in the Scriptures (cf. Acts 2). Strangely, that would imply that Jesus would have aided a wedding into a drinking party without Hard Spirit (1 Pet 4:3). Remember that John 2:10 used the Greek word methuo, which means drunk or full up, to describe the amount of wine consumed by the wedding guests. If the wine was intoxicating in the wedding of John 2, then the text is describing the guests as intoxicated and Jesus was giving them 120 to 150 gallons of intoxicating wine.
ellauri112.html on line 849:

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ellauri112.html on line 850:

Moderate drinking and womanizing is a moderate sin

ellauri112.html on line 853: Those asserting that Jesus made intoxicating wine are also implying that Jesus was encouraging a drinking party, vain drinking, and drunkenness. Wayne Jackson says in his article, “What about Moderate Social Drinking?”,
ellauri112.html on line 864: Most do not know what is biblical wine. Most assume that all “wine” in the Bible is highly alcoholic and intoxicating like today’s wine. There are passages that clearly imply that wine can intoxicate (Eph 5:18, 1 Tim 3:8, Titus 2:3). Still, “wine” is often simply grape juice.
ellauri112.html on line 869:

Bishop Wayne T. Jackson from Detroit womanizing moderately. He wanted to hear out Donald Trump on diet coke.

ellauri112.html on line 884: Second, Timothy obviously suffered from a stomach ailment which required a medicinal remedy. The water in Asia Minor can be very dangerous, hence the young evangelist was encouraged to take “a little wine” along with his water. The sentence is elliptical: “Be no longer a drinker of water [alone], but [with it] take a little wine” (1 Tim. 5:23).
ellauri112.html on line 886: This text must be edited by deleting and adding words as indicated. This is often a good procedure, in particular the word "not" may suitably be edited where it seems indicated. Like: I [among others] am your god, do not keep [many] other gods. [Do not keep cats or dogs either.]
ellauri112.html on line 893: In the Lord’s Supper, Christ blesses His people in many ways. He calls His people to remember Him and His saving work, as often as they partake of it. Christ uses it to remind them of His coming again in glory for them. The people of God renew their covenant with Him. They commune with Him, as their ministers, acting in His name, administer the sacrament according to His appointment, to their own growth in grace. As they recall how all Christians eat from the same consecrated bread, they are reminded of the love and unity that binds all Christians in one body and one faith.
ellauri112.html on line 897: Persistently, honorable men are engaged in a discussion as to what should be the contents of the communion cup. Should the cup contain wine, the fermented juice of grapes? Or should it be unfermented grape juice? Does it matter? What difference does it make, if any? Should church leaders accommodate both Christians who want to use wine, as well as those who prefer unfermented grape juice, by offering what is sometimes called a “split cup” or a “split tray”? In other words, what should be the second “element,” or the contents of the communion cup? Can grape juice change to real blood and no fucking tomato juice? How should such questions—controversial as they are—be answered?
ellauri112.html on line 909: Fifth, we will cite the statements of confessions, churches and prominent men, always remembering that such human opinions are not equal to Holy Scripture, but can sometimes shed light on the meaning of Holy Scripture. We will seek to imitate the Bereans of Acts 17:11, who sought to examine what they had heard from even the best of God’s teachers in the light of the word of God. We will adopt what is biblical and profitable, and reject whatever is not.
ellauri112.html on line 913: On the next three pages of the web site, we will read articles by William B. Sprague, Moses Stuart, William Slater, and Dunlop Moore. These four nineteenth century religious leaders will give us their answers to the question Moses Stuart asked in 1835, namely, "What is the duty of the churches, in regard to the use of fermented (alcoholic) wine, in celebrating the Lord´s Supper?"
ellauri112.html on line 929: A website such as this one may seem unnecessary and needless, because many men and churches have already spoken. Even when official statements are lacking, it might appear that the actual practices of churches and men have already decided the truth of the matter. And, indeed, we ought to give the opinions of men and the practices of the churches all the consideration they deserve.
ellauri112.html on line 933: We should agree with the Westminster Confession of Faith, which teaches us that “The supreme judge by which all controversies of religion are to be determined, and all decrees of councils, opinions of ancient writers, doctrines of men, and private spirits, are to be examined, and in whose sentence we are to rest, can be no other but the Hard Spirit speaking in the Scripture.” As it is with all controversies of religion, so it is with this one. Smell the breath of the Lord.
ellauri112.html on line 940: “Sorry, I thought you were proposing a toast,” he said. "Izvinite, mislio sam da nazdravljate", kazao je on.
ellauri115.html on line 116:

1745

"Solmii suhteen" 23-vuotiaan "liinavaateompelijan" Therese Lavasseurin kaa. Kirjoittaa oopperan ja korjailee Rameaun veljenpojan & Voltairen oopperaa. Kiemurtelee Voltairen suosioon.

ellauri115.html on line 170: Es verlangte ihm verzweifelt nach mehr davon. Die kluge Lehrerin hatte natürlich erkannt, was sie angerichtet hatte, und schlug ihn nie wieder. Für den armen Jean-Jacques war es jedoch zu spät! Er litt unter erotischen Extasen, in denen er intensiv davon träumte, dass er geprügelt würde. Er liebte es, zu Füssen einer gebieterischen Herrin zu liegen, ihren Befehlen zu gehorchen, gezwungen zu sein, ihre Vergebung zu erbitten ... das war für mich ein süsses Vergnügen. Aber er wagte nie, echt um Prügel auf Arsch zu bitten. Paizi yhtä 11-vuotiasta tyttöä, jota sitäkin sai polovillaan anella. Mamania J-J ei tykännyt bylsiä, se tuntui kun olis kengittänyt omaa äitiä. Pitääxeen izensä kankeana sen piti ajatella pukilla muita naisia. Kyynelet valui silmistä Mamanin tissille.
ellauri115.html on line 174: Therese war Rousseau bemerkenswert ergeben, wenn man seine schwierige Natur und sein herzloses Verhalten gegenüber den fünf gemeinsamen ausserehelich geborenen Kindern betrachtet. Trotz der Proteste seiner Frau (nicht aber Ehefrau) bestand Rousseau darauf, dass die Kinder jeweils nach der Geburt einem Findelhaus übergeben wurden. Seine Begründungen waren philosophisch - zum Beispiel sei das der einzige Weg, "ihre Ehre zu retten", da sie nicht verheiratet waren. Er nannte Therese "Tante" und "Herrin", nicht aber "Königin", doch ging seine Unterwürfigkeit nie so weit, dass er sie um Prügel bat, und er klagte dass sie im Bett kalt war. Kreivitär Houdetotin perään J-J läähätti niin kovasti, että sai elinikäisen nivuskohjun jatkuvasta stondista. Sophie Houdetot oli schrecklich moralische Julien esikuva kirjassa Uusi Heloise.
ellauri115.html on line 178: Kerran juuri työntäessään sisään jonkun Julietta nimisen ammattilaisen pukilla se säikähti: senhän tissinapit eivät ole identtiset? Mistään ei tullut mitään. Julietta, joka oli vähän ennen palvellut Casanovaa moitteetta, ärähti J-J:lle: vittuako tänne tulet, rupea vaikka tilintarkastajaxi (Kari Wellman), tai vakuutusmatemaatikox (Lauri Oravisto).
ellauri115.html on line 180: Rousseaulla oli laajentunut prostata tai joku muu pissavaiva, jonka takia Teresan piti katetroida sitä potalla. Viimeisen 13 vuoden aikana se ei enää yrittänytkään hilloviivalle, vaan tyytyi käteenvetämiseen kazellessaan pikkutyttöjä.
ellauri115.html on line 189: H: Kansasi siis palvelee yhtä ainoaa jumalaa? kysyi Apilseri hämmästyneenä. Hän ei ollut kuullut minkään kansan olevan yhden jumalan varassa, vaan kaikilla oli monta. Mutta vielä hämmästyneemmäxi hän muuttui Meleksedekin vastatessa yllättävästi:
ellauri115.html on line 205: Oli 7 päivää toinen toistensa päällä niinkuin portaat. Minä seisoin ensimmäisellä portaalla ja vahvuus päälläni oli avoinna. Taivaan keskelle oli istutettu puu ja sen vieressä oli kivi. Minun jumalani, minä sanoin niille kasvoilleni langeten, mutta silloin puu kuihtui ja kivi mureni, ja ne olivat poissa. Nousin toiselle portaalle, ja nyt näin paljon kauniita ja juhlallisia jumalankuvia, jotka totisin silmin kazelivat minua. Minä kumarsin niitä ja sanoin: Minun jumalani. Mutta nämä kuvat kukistuivat suurella pauhulla. Kun nousin kolmannelle portaalle, näin kuninkaan ja hänen vieressään paimensauvaa kädessään pitävän miehen. Kaikki kansat palvoivat heitä. Niin minäkin. Mutta tuli verho, ja verho väistyi, eikä heitä enää ollut. Tämän jälkeen näin suuren nahkaleilin, josta juoxi kultaa, joka oli niin kirkasta, että se huikaisi silmäni. Minä sanoin: Tämä on minun jumalani. Silloin kulta peittyi vereen, minä kuulin itkua ja jostakin tuli liekki, joka sulatti kullan olemattomaxi. Viidenneltä portaalta minä näin kansan, joka sanoi olevansa jumala ja kazeli izeään lempeästi. Mutta tuskin se näin sanoi, kun se tarttui miekkoihin, ja minä näin vihaa niillä kasvoilla, jotka äsken olivat olleet lempeät, ja ihmiset tappoivat toisiaan sanoen tahtovansa rauhaa. He saivat sitä, sillä he kuolivat pois. Kuudennelta portaalta minä näin izeni taivaassa ja tiesin silloin ylpeänä, että minä ize olinkin jumala. Kasvoillani maaten minä hartaasti palvoin omaa kuvaani. Kazeeni kohotettuani näin kuvani kutistuvan kokoon kuin palava nahka, ja se muuttui sangen rumaxi kazoa. Kohta sitä ei ollutkaan. Silloin nousi seizemäs porras ylös ja minun sydämestäni kuului huuto, joka sanoi: Minä olen se korkein, joka olen luonut kaikki ja olen kaikki, minä, joka olen nimetön, suvuton ja salattu. Ei minua kukaan tunne, vaikka sanoo tuntevansa, ei minun ääntäni kukaan tulkize, vaikka kaikki ovat tulkizevinaan. Sillä minä en puhu. Sen ihmisen, joka löytää minut, te tapatte sanoen hänen pilkkaavan jumalia.
ellauri115.html on line 227: Thérèse Le Vasseur tuli arvostetusta perheestä, joka oli kaatunut vaikeisiin aikoihin; hiänen isänsä oli paikallinen virkamies Orléansissa, ja hiänen äitinsä oli kauppias. Thérèse ja hiänen äitinsä muuttivat Pariisiin etsimään työtä, ja myöhemmin hiänen isänsä liittyi heihin. Le Vasseur tapasi Rousseaun Pariisissa vuonna 1745. Le Vasseur työskenteli itsepalvelupesulana ja huonetarnaisena (!?) Hotel Saint-Quentinissä Rue des Cordiers -kadulla, jossa Rousseau otti ateriansa. Hiän oli tuolloin 23-vuotias, hän 33-vuotias. Rousseaun mukaan Thérèse synnytti hänelle (?) viisi lasta, jotka kaikki annettiin Enfants-Trouvésin löytökodille, ensimmäinen vuonna 1746 ja muut 1747, 1748, 1751, ja 1752. Thérèseä kuvataan Rousseaun tunnustuksissa heikosti älykkääksi naiseksi, jota hiänen perheensä ja miesystävänsä hyväksikäyttää. (Siis kuvataan kuten tavallista heikosti, mutta älykkääxi.) He kävivät läpi laillisesti kelpaamattoman avioliittoseremonian Bourgoinissa 29. elokuuta 1768. Therese tarjosi Rousseaulle tukea ja hoitoa, ja kun hän kuoli, hiän oli hänen omaisuutensa, mukaan lukien käsikirjoitukset ja rojaltit, ainoa perijä. Rousseaun kuoleman jälkeen vuonna 1778 hiän meni naimisiin René de Girardinin palvelija Jean-Henri Ballyn kanssa marraskuussa 1779. He asuivat yhdessä Le Plessis-Bellevillessä kuolemaansa asti vuonna 1801. (Siis hiänen, hän Bally peri sitten koko roskan.)
ellauri115.html on line 243: Nämä sivut eivät oikeastaan muuta kuin muodottomien haaveilujeni päiväkirja. Niissä puhutaan paljon minusta, koska yxinäinen pohdiskelija r- juu on välttämättä paljon tekemisissä izensä kanssa, kädet känsillä. Unohdan vastoinkäymiseni, vainoojani ja nöyryytyxeni kävellessäni ajatellessani lohtupalkintoa kotona, jonka sydämeni on ansainnut.
ellauri115.html on line 250: Kungfuze oli säntillinen mies. Hän ei istunut rukousmatolleen ellei se ollut suorassa. Hän vaati inkivääriä joka aterialle eikä keskustellut syödessään eikä sängyssä. Hänen mielialansa muuttui yhdellä iskulla. Kun Kungfuzelta kysyttiin mitä hyvyys on se sanoi: Se on ihmisten rakastamista. Ihmisten ymmärtäminen taas on viisautta. Kiltteyttä on se ettei ole ahne pikkumainen mulkero.
ellauri115.html on line 260: Käännettyään takkia Chateaubriandin Conservi-lehden toimittajanta ja kuninkaan kannattajanta tasavaltalaisexi Vihtori joutui Napsu III:n toimesta maanpakoon 9 vuodexi Guernseyn saarille. Adèlen vastalauseista huolimatta Hugo osti Guernseystä talon ja asettui aloilleen. Aamupäivisin hän työskenteli tuntikausia talon harjalle rakennuttamassaan työhuoneessa ja lähti sitten iltapäivisin kävelylle lähistöllä asuvan Julietten kaa. Iltaisin se pelasi korttia muiden poliittisten pakolaisten kanssa. Talossa kävi virtanaan vieraita. Adèle kokkasi keittiössä, tiskasi ja piti kirjaa menoista. Huugo kirjoitti izestään runokokoelman "Vuosisatojen legenda". Hugon palatessa Pariisiin väki hurrasi. Kyynelet silmissä Huugo julisti jotakin.
ellauri115.html on line 264: Varakuningas oli aateloinut Huugon varakreivixi ja nimittänyt päärixi. Hänestä tuli Suomen Akatemian jäsen. Vierailevat valtionpäämiehet kävivät kazomassa valtion raha-apajaa ja pyysivät anteexi häiriötä. Huugon 79-vuotispäivää vietettiin suurin juhlallisuuxin. Huugo sai Pariisista nimikkokadun. Marseljeesia soitettiin sen ikkunan alla monen orkesterin voimalla. Pääministeri tuli onnittelukäynnille ja lähetystöt Ranskan tärkeimmistä kaupungeista, ja talon ohize marssi 600.000 ihmisen kulkue Tintti-julisteineen.
ellauri115.html on line 328: Ei täältä mitään saa mukaansa, paizi mitä pannaan mukaan laatikkoon. Seijan perimässä Kristiina-tädin toimittamassa raamatussa lukee etukannessa: tämä kirja pitää panna päänalusexi hautaani. Sen se on kyllä vähän näköinen, mutta silti luulen että ahneet sukulaiset eivät toteuttaneet testamenttia. Sokrates sanoi (kertoo Montaigne), kun siltä kysyttiin miten se pitää haudata: Miten haluatte. Sokrates oli tolkun miehiä, tässä asiassa ainakin.
ellauri115.html on line 387: Wounded feelings gave rise to a bitter three-way quarrel between Rousseau and Madame d'Épinay; her lover, the journalist Grimm; and their mutual friend, Diderot, who took their side against Rousseau. Diderot later described Rousseau as being "false, vain as Satan, ungrateful, cruel, hypocritical, and wicked... He sucked ideas from me, used them himself, and then affected to despise me".
ellauri115.html on line 389: In the year 1766 Rousseau had just cause to fear for his life. For more than three years he had been a refugee, forced to move on several times. His radical tract, The Social Contract, with its famous opening salvo, "Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains", had been violently condemned. Even more threatening to the French Catholic church was Émile, in which Rousseau advocated denying the clergy a role in the education of the young. An arrest warrant was issued in Paris and his books were publicly burned. "A cry of unparalleled fury" went up across Europe. "I was an infidel, an atheist, a lunatic, a madman, a wild beast, a wolf ..."
ellauri115.html on line 396: Hume still felt, justly, under-appreciated. The "banks of the Thames", he insisted, were "inhabited by barbarians". There was not one Englishman in 50 "who if he heard I had broke my neck tonight would be sorry". Englishmen disliked him, Hume believed, both for what he was not and for what he was: not a Whig, not a Christian, but definitely a Scot. In England, anti-Scottish prejudice was rife. But his homeland too seemed to reject him. The final humiliation came in June 1763, when the Scottish prime minister, the Earl of Bute, appointed another Scottish historian, William Robertson, to be Historiographer Royal for Scotland.
ellauri115.html on line 400: The lavish attention paid by women must have come as a pleasant shock to this obese bachelor in his 50s. James Caulfeild (later Lord Charlemont), who'd once described Hume's face as "broad and fat, his mouth wide, and without any other expression than that of imbecility", observed how in Paris, "no lady's toilette was complete without Hume's attendance".
ellauri115.html on line 402: Hume penned an unreserved panegyric to a clerical friend in Scotland comparing Rousseau to Socrates and, like a starry-eyed lover, seeing beauty in his adored one's blemishes: "I find him mild, and gentle and modest and good humoured ... M. Rousseau is of small stature; and would rather be ugly, had he not the finest physiognomy in the world, I mean, the most expressive countenance. His modesty seems not to be good manners but ignorance of his own excellence."
ellauri115.html on line 408: Of course it must have been galling for Hume, hailed in Paris, to be reduced, in the shrewd observation of an intimate Edinburgh friend, William Rouet, Professor of Ecclesiastical and Civil History, to being "the show-er of the lion". The lion stood out in his bizarre Armenian outfit, complete with gown and cap with tassels, and was almost everywhere accompanied by his dog, Sultan. Hume was astounded by the fuss, somewhat meanly putting it down to Rousseau's curiosity value.
ellauri115.html on line 410: He was still insistent on his love for Rousseau - at least when writing to his French friends. He told one, "I have never known a man more amiable and more virtuous than he appears to me; he is mild, gentle, modest, affectionate, disinterested; and above all, endowed with a sensibility of heart in a supreme degree ... for my part, I think I could pass all my life in his company without any danger of our quarrelling ..." Indeed, a source of their concord, Hume thought, was that neither one of them was disputatious. When he repeated the sentiments to D'Holbach, the baron was glad that Hume had "not occasion to repent of the kindness you have shown ... I wish some friends, whom I value very much, had not more reasons to complain of his unfair proceedings, printed imputations, ungratefulness &c."
ellauri115.html on line 418: In hindsight, it seems unlikely that they were ever going to get along, personally or intellectually. Hume was a combination of reason, doubt and scepticism. Rousseau was a creature of feeling, alienation, imagination and certainty. While Hume's outlook was unadventurous and temperate, Rousseau was by instinct rebellious; Hume was an optimist, Rousseau a pessimist; Hume gregarious, Rousseau a loner. Hume was disposed to compromise, Rousseau to confrontation. In style, Rousseau revelled in paradox; Hume revered clarity. Rousseau's language was pyrotechnical and emotional, Hume's straightforward and dispassionate.
ellauri115.html on line 429: Moreover, Rousseau advocated the opinion that, insofar as they lead people to virtue, all religions are equally worthy, and that people should therefore conform to the religion in which they have been brought up. This religious indifferentism caused Rousseau and his books to be banned from France and Geneva. He was condemned from the pulpit by the Archbishop of Paris, his books were burned and warrants were issued for his arrest. Former friends such as Jacob Vernes of Geneva could not accept his views, and wrote violent rebuttals.
ellauri115.html on line 431: Voltaire issued an invitation to Rousseau to come and reside with him, commenting that: "I shall always love the author of the 'Vicaire savoyard' whatever he has done, and whatever he may do...Let him come here [to Ferney]! He must come! I shall receive him with open arms. He shall be master here more than I. I shall treat him like my own son."
ellauri115.html on line 440: Rousseau published Emile, or On Education in 1762. A famous section of Emile, "The Profession of Faith of a Savoyard Vicar", was intended to be a defense of religious belief. Rousseau's choice of a Catholic vicar of humble peasant background (plausibly based on a kindly prelate he had met as a teenager) as a spokesman for the defense of religion was in itself a daring innovation for the time. The vicar's creed was that of Socinianism (or Unitarianism as it is called today). Because it rejected original sin and divine revelation, both Protestant and Catholic authorities took offense. Eikös ne Emersonin porukat olleet unitaareja? Ja se Erasmuxen elämäkerturi Ephraim Emerton Bostonista.
ellauri115.html on line 442: Mulla on nyt sellanen hypoteesi että kaikista izekeskeisimmät ja oikeistokonservatiivisimmat hihhuloivat narsistit on idealisteja kun taas käytännöllisesti suuntautuvammat joilla on jotain kurjalistosympatioita ja huumorin- eli suhteellisuudentajua on todennäköisemmin vasixia materialisteja. Se olis sitten tärkein ero Voltairen ja Rousseaun välillä. (Plus se että Rousseaulla oli 4x pienempi pippeli.) Voltaire olis meidän aikoina ollut demari ja Rousseau olis edustanut persuja, keskustaa tai vihreitä. Seuraavassa tarjoillaan savoijilaisen apupapin papupata josta muodostui Rousseaun mahtavin aivopieru ennen kuin se osui koiraan, tai koira siihen. Se on helevetin pitkä ja pitkäveteinen, TLDR todennäk. mutta jaxuhalia. Mut jos sen jaxaa kahlata, näkee kyllä selvästi mix SEKÄ papinpakanat ETTÄ jumalattomat oli Janneen hyvin hyvin vihaisia. Se on jumalinen, mutta ei kristitty, hyvinkin on kerettiläistä ainesta. Vanhan liiton Jehovan mieleinen mies, rintaansa takova fariseus temppelin eturivistä.
ellauri115.html on line 450: Mä synnyin bloody peasanttina. [Oi mixi mä tummana synnyin, mixen syntynyt vaaleana?]. Osani oli kyntää maata ja maallista vakoa; mutta vanhemmat piti hienompana että saisin elantoni pappina ja järjestivät mulle pääsyn collegeen. Olen varma etten mä eikä vanhemmat ajatelleet mikä oli parasta, hyödyllistä tai totta; me haettiin vaan mitä tarvittiin pappisvihkimystä varten. Mä opin mitä opetettiin, sanoin mitä käskettiin sanoa, lupasin kaiken mitä piti, ja pääsin papixi. Mutta pian huomasin että luvatessani etten pyri pukille, lupasin liikoja.
ellauri115.html on line 458: Mielevä mieli oppii sellaisista kokemuxista. Nää tuskalliset tapahtumat kumosi mun käsityxet oikeudesta, rehellisyydestä ja muista asevelvollisuuxista, ja hukkasin päivä päivältä mun entisiä käsityxiä. Se mitä jäi ei riittänyt oppirakennelmaxi, ja musta tuntui että mun periaatteiden perusta heikkeni; lopulta en tiennyt mitä ajatella, ja tulin samaan tuloxeen kuin sä, mutta tällä erolla: mun uskonpuute oli hidasta kasvua panoikään, vaivalla saavutettu ja sitä vaikeammin kitkettävissä.
ellauri115.html on line 468: Mun hämmenystä lisäsi se että mut oli kasvatettu kirkossa joka päättää kaiken eikä jätä tilaa epäilylle, niin että kun olin hylännyt yhden opinkappaleen oli pakko hylätä loputkin; kun en voinut hyväxyä absurdeja päätöxiä, oli pakko luopua vähemmän absurdeistakin. Kun käskettiin uskoa kaikki, en uskonut mitään, enkä osannut lopettaa hyvän sään aikana.
ellauri115.html on line 472: Luulen että tää valtava mielipideviidakko syntyy ensi sijassa ihmisen älyn tylsyydestä; ja toisexi ylpeydestä. Meillä ei ole keinoa mitata tätä valtavaa konetta, emme pysty laskemaan sen toimintaperiaatetta; ei tiedetä sen johtoaatetta eikä lopullista tarkoitusta; ei tunneta izeämme, ei luontoa eikä pirtua joka sitä liikuttaa; ei tiedetä onko apinoita 1 vai monta; meitä ympäröivät läpipääsemättömät mysteerit. Nää mysteerit on järjen alueen ulkopuolella, me luullaan että päästään niiden läpi järjen machetella, mutta kaadutaan omaan oveluuteemme. Tämän mielikuvitusmaailman läpi ize kukin raivaa tiensä jota pitää oikeana; kukaan ei tiedä viekö tie perille. Kuitenkin haluumme tietää ja ymmärtää sen kaiken. Se yx asia jota emme tiedä on tiedettävän raja. Luotamme mieluummin höpsismiin ja uskomme mikä ei ole totta, kuin myönnämme ettei kukaan näe mitä oikeasti on. Ize ollaan murto-osia jostain isosta kokonaisuudesta jonka rajat on meidän ulkopuolella, murto-osa jonka luoja nakkas tienoheen riitelemään keskenään, tarpeexi turhamaisina että halutaan selvittää kokonaisuuden luonne ja meidän pelimarkat siinä.
ellauri115.html on line 474: Jos filosofit pystyisivät ilmoittamaan totuuden, kuka niistä välittäisi tehdä niin? Jokainen tietää että sen oma järjestelmä on yhtä hutera kuin loppujen, mutta pitää kiinni siitä koska se on sen. Ei ole yhtäkään joka, jos se sattuisi hokaamaan totuuden ja vääryyden eron, pitäisi mieluummin kiinni omasta valheestaan kuin toisen löytämästä totuudesta. Missä on filosofi joka ei pettäisi koko maailmaa oman kunniansa nimissä? Jos se pystyy pääsemään kukoxi tunkiolle, jos se pystyy päihittämään kilpailijat, mitä muuta se voi toivoa? Uskovien joukossa se ois ateisti, ateistioen joukossa uskovainen.
ellauri115.html on line 478: Hokasin myös että filosofit ei suinkaan vapauttaneet mua turhista epäilyistä, vaan moninkertaistivat mua kiusaavat epäilyt eivätkä poistaneet niistä mitään. Niinet mä valizin toisen oppaan ja sanoin, "Eiku mä seuraan sisävaloa, se ei johda mua niin harhaan kuin muiden ulkovalaistus, tai jos se tekee niin, vika on mun omani, enkä mene niin paljon mezään seuratessani omia höpötyxiäni kuin jos lähden muiden vedätyxiin."
ellauri115.html on line 480: Menin sitten läpitte mielessäni eri mielipiteet joita mulla oli ollut elämäni aikana, jotkut oli uskottavampia kuin toiset, ja mun sisäinen hyväxymisleima riippui tästä uskottavuudesta. Kun olin huomannut tän, tein puolueettoman vertailun kaikkien näiden eri ideoiden välillä, ja havaizin että ensimmäinen ja yleisin niistä oli myös yxinkertaisin ja järkevin, ja että sen olis kuka tahansa hyväxynyt jos se vaan olis ollut viimeinen eikä eka. Kuvittele että kaikki sun filosofit, entiset ja modernit, olis tyhjentäneet omituiset voiman, sattuman, kohtalon, välttämättömyyden, atomien, elollisen maailman, elävän massan ja materialismin eri lajkkeiden järjestelmät.
ellauri115.html on line 484: Samuel Clarke (11. lokakuuta 1675 – 17. toukokuuta 1729) oli englantilainen filosofi. Hän vaikutti teologian, matematiikan, metafysiikan ja filologian aloilla. Ei ihmekään että Rousseau ryömi sen viitan alle lällättämään Voltairelle.
ellauri115.html on line 488: Clarke sided with Locke and Newton against Descartes in denying that we have knowledge of the essence of substances, even though we can be sure that there are at least two kinds of substances (mental and material) because their properties (thinking and divisibility) are incompatible. He defended natural religion against the naturalist view that nature constitutes a self-sufficient system and defended revealed religion against deism. Clarke adopted Newton’s natural philosophy early on. Through his association with Newton, Clarke was the de facto spokesperson for Newtonianism in the first half the eighteenth century, not only explaining the natural science but also providing a metaphysical support and theological interpretation for it.
ellauri115.html on line 520: Kaikki mitä mä havaizen asteilla on ainetta, ja mä päättelen kaikki aineen oleelliset ominaisuudet aistittavista laaduista jotka saa mut havaizemaan sen, laaduista jotka on siinä kiinni kuin laastari. Mä nään sen joskus liikkeessä, joskus levossa, [Jalkanuotti: tää lepo on, jos haluat, vaan suhteellista; mutta kun me havaitaan enemmän tai vähemän liikettä, voidaan selvästi ajatella toista ääripäätä, joka on lepo; ja me tajutaan se niin selvästi että me voidaan pitää absoluuttisena lepona sellasta joka on vain suhteellista. Muttei ole totta että liike on aineen olemus, kerta ainetta voi ajatella levossa.] Siitä mä päättelen ettei liike eikä lepo ole sille oleelllista, vaan liike, ollen toimintaa, johtuu jostain syystä ja lepo sen puutteesta. Six jos mikään ei vaikuta aineeseen, se ei liiku [lällällää Newton] ja just six että lepo ja liike on sille yhdentekevää, lepo on sen luonnollinen tila. [Tää oli tähän asti ehkä Jannen heikoin kiskasu.]
ellauri115.html on line 532: Liikkeen alkusyyt ei löydy aineesta; aine vastaanottaa ja välittää liikettä, muttei synnytä sitä. Mitä enemmän havainnoin luonnonvoimien aktiota ja reaktoita toisiinsa, sitä enemmän mä nään että meidän pitää aina mennä yhdestä seurauxesta takaisin toiseen, kunnes löytyy alkusyyxi jonkun tahto; sillä äärettömän syiden jonon kuvitelma johtais otaxumaan ettei ole alkusyytä. Sanalla sanoen, ei ole mitään liikettä joka ei synny jostain toisesta, paizi jos se on spontaania tahdonalaista; elottomissa kappaleissa ei ole toimintaa vaan pelkkää liikettä, eikä ole oikeata toimintaa ilman tahtoa. Tää on mun eka periaate. [Onhan tää kieltämättä ikivanha purkka jota mutusteli jo muinaiset kreikkalaiset, mut kylse mulle kelpaa, mä otan sen mieluusti pulsan alta suuhuni.] Tää on mun alkusyy. Mä uskon sen takia että on olemassa tahto joka veti maailmankaikkeuden vieterin ja antaa luonnolle sen elämän. Tää on mun eka dogma, tai mun uskontunnustuxen eka artikla.
ellauri115.html on line 538: Juuri esittämäni doktriini on tosiaankin hämärä; mut ainakin se kuulostaa kuin se merkizisi jotakin eikä siinä ole mitään järkeä tai kokemusta luotaantyöntävää; voiko samaa sanoa materialismista? Eikö ole selvä että jos liike on oleellista aineelle niin sitä ei vois siitä irrotta, se olis aina läsnä siinä yhtä paljon, aina läsnä jokaisessa aineen hiukkasessa, aina sama jokaisessa hiukkasessa, sitä ei voisi siirtää, se ei kasvaisi eikä vähentyisi, eikä me voitas kuvitella ainetta levossa. [Tää on taas huippumoukkamaista pohdintaa, samaa luokkaa kuin Platonin Sokrateen suuhun laittamat sepustuxet siitä mix sielu ei voisi olla harmoniaa. Leegopalikka-tason törttöilyä. ] Kun sanot mulle että liike ei ole aineen luonteessa mutta välttämätöntä, se on pelkkää sanakikkailua. Sillä joko aineen liike lähtee aineesta izestään ja on sixi sille oleellista; tai se lähtee ulkoisesta syystä eikä ole sille välttämätöntä, koska liikuttava syy vaikuttaa; ja ollaan takas lähtöruudussa. [Toi oli hyvin vedetty, ex je?]
ellauri115.html on line 549: Olin yllättynyt ja melkein shokissa kun luin Neuwentitiä. [A Dutch doctor (1654-1718) who wrote a book entitled The Existence of God Demonstrated by the Wonders of Nature.] Miten tää mies saattoi haluta tehdä kirjan luonnon ihmeistä, ihmeistä jotka osoittaa luonnon copyrightin omistajan viisauden? Sen kirjan pitäis olla yhtä iso kuin luonto ize ennenkuin kaikki olis kerrottu, ja heti kun koitetaan mennä detaljeihin, suurin ihme kaikista, nimittäin kokonaisuuden sopusointu ja harmonia, karkaa lahkeesta. Pelkkä orgaanisten ruumiiden tekoprosessi tekee mielen epätoivoisexi; mixei apina voi tehdä vaikka vuohia? Vaikka miten bylsin niitä ei tule kilejä. Tästä näkee että luontoäiti ei ole tarkoittanut sellaista. Se ei ainoastaan järjestänyt juttuja, se suorastaan estää tekemästä tyhmiä.
ellauri115.html on line 611: If I were hours late for dinner, would you bellow?
ellauri115.html on line 649: Uskoisitko ehkä, hyvä ystävä, että näistä synkistä aatteista ja näennäisistä ristiriidoista sukeusi mun mielessäni sublimoitu idea sielusta, jota mun ezintä ei tähän saakka ollut honannut? Kun ma mietiskelin miehen luonnetta, musta näytti että siinä on 2 eri periaatetta; 1 nosti sen etutkimaan ikuisia totuuxia, oikeuden rakkautta, ja totta moraliteettia, sellaisiin maanosiin joita viisaat tykkäävät miettiä; toinen vei sen alaspäin omaan napaansa, teki siitä aistiensa orjan, ja himojen jotka on niiden instrumentteja, ja siten vastusti kaikkea mitä edellinen periaate vinkkasi. Kun mä tunsin lähteväni kiidulle, näiden vastakkaisten motiivien kannattelemana, mä sanoin, Ei; mies ei ole 1, mä tahon ja mä en halua; mä tunne izeni samalla kertaa orjaxi ja vapaaxi miehexi; mä havaizen mikä on oikein, mä rakastan sitä, mut mä teen mikä on väärin [tän mä förbin Paavalita, sori Paavali]; mä oon aktiivinen kun mä kuuntelen järjen ääntä; mä on passiivinen kun passiohedelmät tempaavat mut mukaansa; ja kun mä annan perixi, mun suurin tuska on että mä olisin ehkä voinut vastustaa. [Muze ei ois ollut kivaa.]
ellauri115.html on line 653: Huomaatte: tää termi ‘substanssi’ mulla tarkoittaa sitä millä on jotain alkeellisia laatusanoja, ilman erikoisia ja toissijaisia virityxiä. Jos sit kaikki meidän tuntemat alkeelliset laatusanat voi olla samalla otuxella, riittää vaan 1 substanssi; mut jos on keskenään poissulkevia laatusanoja, niin tarvitaan niin monta substanssia kun on disjointteja luokkia. Saat miettiä tätä vähän; mun puolesta, mitä Locke ikinä sanookin, mulle riittää että aineella on vaan koko ja jaollisuus, niin mä oon vakuuttunut, että se ei voi ajatella, ja jos joku filosofi väittää että puut tuntee ja kivet ajattelee [Jalkahuomautus: Musta näyttää että moderni filosofia on kaukana siitä että kivet ajattelevat, ne on havainneet että miehet ei ajattele. Onkohan vika mussa vai? No ei, ne ei vaan huomaa luonossa muuta kuin sensitiivisiä olentoja; ja ainut ero jonka ne löytää miehen ja kiven välillä on että miehellä on niitä 2, ei vaitiskaan läppä läppä, vaan että mies on herkkä olento joka kokee sensaatioita, ja kivi on herkkä olento joka ei koe sensaatioita. Mutta jos on totta että kaikki aine tuntee, mistä löytyy tää herkkä yxikkö, mun individi ego? Onxe jokaisessa aineen mölekyylissä, vai ruumiissa jotka on mölekyylien aggregaatteja? Paanxmä tän yxeyden nesteisiin ja kiinteisiin, yhdisteisiin ja alkuaineisiin? Sä sanot että luonto koostuu yxilöistä. Mut mitä nää yxilöt sit on? Onx toi kivi tossa yxilö vai aggregaatti yksilöitä? Jos jokainen alkeellinen atomi on herkkä olento, miten mä voin käsittää sen intiimin viestinnän joka tapahtuu kun toinen apina on toisen sisällä, niin että niiden 2 egoa on sekoittuneet yhdexi? Puoleensaveto voi olla luonnonlaki jonka mysteeri on meille tuntematon; mut ainakin me tajutaan että vetovoima joka riippuu massasta ei sodi kokoa ja jaollisuutta vastaan. Voitko ajatella sensaatiota smalla tavalla? Sensitiivisillä ruumiinosilla on toki koko, jopa vaihteleva [mulla se on aika vähäinen], mutta sensitiivinen olento on 1 ja jakamaton; sitä ei voi panna kahtia, se on kokonainen tai ei mitään; sentakia herkkä olento ei ole aineellinen kappale. Mä en tiedä miten meidän materialistit ymmärtävät sen, mutta musta näyttää että samat hankaluudet jotka sai ne heittämää yli laidan ajattelun, nyt saa ne hylkäämään tunteilun; ja mä en näe mitään syytä, kun kerran eka askel on otettu, ne ei vois ottaa toistakin; mitä se niille enää maxaa? Koska ne on varmoja ettei ne ajattele, miten ne kehtaa väittää että ne tunteilevat? Turhaan se yrittää sekottaa mua ovelilla argumenteilla; mä pidän sitä vaan epärehellisenä sofistina, joka mieluummin sanoo että kivillä on tunteita kun että miehillä on sielua. [Olipa siinä kasa kökköä ajattelua, jos sitä sillä nimellä voi kuzua; pikemminkin tarkotushakuista tunteilua.]
ellauri115.html on line 657: Mitä enemmän mä ajattelen ajatusta ja apinan mielen luonnetta, sitä enemmän samankaltaisuutta mä nään materialistien argumenteilla ja ton sokean miehen ehdotuxella. Ize asiassa, ne eivät nää homunculusta joka kyykistelee niiden sisällä ja huutaa suulla suuremmalla vaikka vaimealla äänellä. Kone ei ajattele, siinä ei ole koneistoa eikä naamataulua joka vois tuottaa heijastuxia; jokin sun sisällä pyrkii ulos polvihousuista; avaruus ei ole sun mittapuku, miss universumi ei riitä sun sisätilaxi; sun sentimentit, sun halut, sun ahistus, sun ylpeys ennenkaikkea, on peräisin jostain muualta kuin sun pienestä hämärästä aukosta josta on niin ahdas päästä sisälle.
ellauri115.html on line 667: Joopajoo, jos Voltaire edusti kapitalismin materialistista uskontunnustusta, tää Rousseau on sen konservatiivinen siipi. Se on ize asiassa hämmästyttävän samasta puusta veistetty puujumala kuin Haju Sipilä. No keskustakonservatiivejähän ja lessuja ne on molemmat. Hajunkin kannattaisi hommata peruukki, ja Rousseau olis vaikuttanut fixummalta silmälaseissa. Tää vapaatahtohölinä on oleellinen elementti talousliberalismin peliteoreettisessa semantiikassa, ja se oikeuttaa köyhien kyykytyxen, koska ne on tyhmiä, ja sixi tuhmia].
ellauri115.html on line 679: Meidän supervoimien sekakäyttö tekee meistä onnettomia ja ilkeitä, kuin olisimme pudonneet siniseen värisammioon pienenä. Meidän huolet, surut ja kärsimyxet on omatekemiä. Tyhmästä päästä kärsii koko ruumis. Moraaliset pahat on epäilemättä miehen thötä, ja fyysiset pahat ei olis mitään ilman meidän paheita jotka aikaansaattaa ne. Vanhuus ja kuolemakin tuli siitä alkuperäisestä tunaroinnista [hmm, entäs elukat? Oliko niilläkin omat aatamit ja eevansa? No, ketä kiinnostaa.] Eikö luonto ei ole antanut ymmärtää mitä tarvizemme hengissä pysyäxemme! Eikö ruumiin kärsimys ole merkki siitä että tää kone on epäkunnossa, ne rabotajet, tarvii huoltoa= Kolema ... eikö ilkeät myrkytä oman elämänsä ja meidän muidenkin? [Lue: mä en ole niitä ilkeitä.] Kuka sitäpaizi haluaisi elää ikuisesti? [Häh? Eikö se ollut justiinsa poinzina? Onx tää nyt sitä kerettiläisyyttä? No, luetaanpa eteenpäin.] Kuolema on lääke pahaan jonka hankit izellesi; luontoäiti ei anna sun kärsiä loputtomiin. Alkeellisesti elävällä hepulla on tosi vähän kärsimyxiä! Sen elämä on melkein kokonaan vapaa kärsimyxistä ja passiohedelmistä [lukuunottamatta paarmoja ja hyttysiä, ne on vittumaisia ilman housuja]; se ei pelkää eikä tunne kuolemaa; jos se tuntee sen, kärsimyxet saa sen haluamaan sitä; sixe ei ole mikään paha juttu sen silmissä. Jos me vaan oltais tyytyväisiä omaan oloomme niin ei meillä olis mitään syytä valittaa [Laittamattomasti sanottu, Janne. Leukavasti laukaistu.]; mutta haeskellessamme mielikuvitushyvää me löydetään tuhansia oikeita pahoja. Hän joka [hehe] ei kestä vähän kipua saa kärsiä kovasti. Jos mies menee rapakuntoon harrastuxissa, koitat parantaa sitä lääkkeillä; sen pelkäämään pahaan tulee lisäxi sen tuntema paha olo; kuoleman ajatus tekee siitä kamalaa ja kiirehtii sen tuloa; mitä enemmän koitamme välttää sitä, sitä enemmän ajattelemme sitä; ja me mennään elämästä läpi peläten kuolemaa, syyttäen luontoa pahoista jotka me ollaan ize hankittu vittuilemalla sen laeille.
ellauri115.html on line 681: Oi mies! älä ezi kauempaa pahan aiheuttajaa; sä olet se. Ei ole muuta pahaa kuin paha jonka sä teeet ja paha jonka sä kärsit, ja molemmat tulee susta izestä. Paha yleensä voi tulla vaan epäjärjestyxestä, ja maailmanjärjestys toimii kuin junan vessa. Paha erikoistapauxissa on vain sen kokijoiden turkissa; ja tää fiilis ei ole luonnonlahja, vaan miehen oma valmiste. Kivulla ei ole paljon mahtia niihin jotka ei ole ajatelleet paljoa, eikä niinkuin Runkmanni kazo eten eikä taxe. Ota pois meidän fataali edistys, ota pois meidän viat ja puristimet, ota pois miehen käsityöt, niin kaikki on hyvin kuin Harry Potterin 6. osan lopussa.
ellauri115.html on line 699: Älä kysy multa kestääkö pahisten kidutuxet ikuisesti, voiko kiltti luoja tuomita ne ikuiselinkautiseen; taaskaan mä en osaa sanoa, eikä mua kyllä kiinostakaan, se on hyödytöntä tietoa. Miten ilkeiden kohtalo koskisi minua? Mähän on selkeästi lampaiden tiimissä. EVVK. Silti mun on vaikea uskoa että niiden rangaistuxet olis iänikuisia. Jos korkein oikeus vaatii kostoa, se vaati sitä tällä puolella. Maailman kansakunnat erroreineen ovat sen toteuttajia. Oikeus käyttää izeaiheutettuja pahoja rangaistaxeen niitä jotka ovat ne ansainneet. Meidän kyllääntymättömissä sieluissa, joita syövät kateus, ahneus ja kunnianhimo, keskellä feikkiä vaurautta, kostavat passiohedelmät saavat ansaitun palkintonsa teidän rikoxista. Ei tässä tarvita mitään helvettiä, se on jo ilkimysten rinnassa.
ellauri115.html on line 701: Kun meidän ohimenevät tarpeet on ohize, ja meidän hullut halut lepäävät, pitäisi tulla loppu meidän passiohedelmistä ja rikoxista. Voiko puhdas sprii kyetä perversseihin tekoihin? Kun ne ei enää tarvi mitään, mix ne olis enää edes ilkeitä? Jos ne on vapaita meidän karkeista aisteista, jos niiden onni koostuu toisten olioiden kazelusta kuin Kim Young Unilla, ne voi vaan haluta mikä on koreaa; ja se joka lakkaa olemasta pahis ei voi koskaan olla kurjimus. Näin mä ainakin olen taipuvainen ajattelemaan vaikken mä ole ihan hirveesti yrittänyt tulla mihkään johtopäätöxeen. Jumalauta, teidän armonne, hyvä herra, mitä sä päätätkin mä läpytän; jos sä päätät panna pahojen päät ikuiselle pölkylle, olkoon mun puhheeni mitätön; mut jos näiden katuminen ajan mittaan sattuis päättymään, jos niiden kärsimyxet loppuisi, ja jos ne sais saman rauhan kuin minäkin, niin mä kiitän ja kumarran, kiitos siitä oikein kovasti. Eix ilkeäkin ole mun veljeni? Ei kai mun tarvi olla kuonpuoleisessa sen vartija? On munkin monasti tehnyt mieli tehdä niinkuin se. Päästäpä kuule se pahasta ja vapauta se pahasta hengestä; anna sen olla lähes yhtä onnellinen kuin mä; sen onni ei tee mua kateexi, vaan lisää vaan mun omaani.
ellauri115.html on line 709: Sanalla sanoen: mitä enemmän mä yritän kuvitella sen jumalallista esanssia, sitä vähemmän mä ymmärrän sitä; mutta se on, ja se riittää mulle; mitä vähemmän mä ymmärrän, sitä enemmän mä jumaloin. Mä ryömin sen edessä, sanoen "Olentojen olento, mä oon koska säkin oot, sä oot mun idoli; kun mä yritän ajatella sua mä ikäänkuin nousen mun pääni vintille, missä räsymatot eivät ole ihan suorassa. Paras mun järjen käyttö on jättää se käyttämättä sun edessä; mun mieli ilahtuu, mun heikkous terhentyy, kun mä tunnen olevani sun suurissa jaloissa."
ellauri115.html on line 711: Kun nyt on päätelty aistiesineiden havainnosta ja mun sisäisestä tietoisuudedsta, joka johtaa mut päätellä syistä ja synnyistä syvistä diginatiivijärjellä päätotuudet jotka on mulle ihan need to know tietoa, mun täytyy nyt eziä sellasia käyttäytymisperiaatteita kuin niistä voi vetää, ja sellissiä sääntöjä jotka mun täytyy asettaa oppaaxeni tämän maailman kohtaloni täyttämisexi, mitkä oli mun money makerin meisinki. Käytän yhä samaa mefodia, en johda näitä sääntöjä korkekoulufilosofiasta, vaan löydän ne mun syömmin syvyyxistä, mihin ne on kirjoitettu tulipunaisilla kirjaimilla mitä mikään ei voi kumittaa. Mun tarvii vaan konsultoida izeäni sen suhteen mitä mä haluun tehä; se mikä musta tuntuu oikealta on oikein, mikä mun mielestä on väärin on väärin; omatunto on paras kasvomuisti; ja se on vaan kun tinkaamme omastatunnosta kun meillä on tarve sofistikoituihin argumentteihin. Meidän eka velvollisuus on mua izeäni kohtaan; kuitenkin miten usein toisen äänet kertoo että kun me haetaan omaa hyvää toisten kustannuxella me tehdään pahaa? Me luullaan seuraavamme luonnon opasteita, ja me vastustetaan sitä; me kuunnellaan mitä se sanoo meidän aisteille, ja me haistatetaan huilu sillä mitä se sanoo meidän sydämmelle; aktiiviolento tottelee, passiivi komentaa. Omatunto on sielun puheääni, passiohedelmät on ruumiin ääntelyä. Onko kumma että nää äänet usein kiistelevät kuin Aku Ankan korviin kuiskuttelevat kaxi pikku avataria? Ja kumpaahan meidän olis kuultava? Saat 2 arvausta. Liian usein järki pettää meitä; meillä on erinomainen syy epäillä sitä [jos se nimittäin sattuu olemaan aika heikko]; mutta superego ei koskaan petä meitä; se on miehen ainut tosi opaste; se on sielulle mitä vaisto on ruumiille, [Alahuomio: Moderni filosofia, joka myöntää vaan mitä se voi ymmärtää, varoo myöntämästä tätä hämärää kykyä jota sanotaan vaistoxi joka näyttää opastavan muita elukoita kuin tikanpoikaa puuhun ilman hankittua kokemusta. [No on se meilläkin, lue vaikka Paul et Virginie, tai jos et jaxa kazo sitten leffa Blue Lagoon.] Vaisto, joittenkin meidän viisaiden viisaustieteilijöiden mielestä, on vaan salainen ajattelutottumus, joka on hankittu ajattelemalla; ja siitä miten ne tän kehityxen selittää voisi päätellä että lapset miettii enemmän kuin isot ihmiset: tää on outo paradoxi jota pitäis tutkia. Mut ei mennä tähän nyt, vaikka mun pitää kysyä mikä nimii pitää antaa sille innolle jolla mun koira jahtaa myyriä jota se ei edes syö, tai kärsivällisyydelle jolla se joskus kazoo niitä tuntikausia ja taitoa millä se nappaa ne, heittää ne jonkun matkan päähän kolosta kun ne tulee esille, ja sit tappaa ne ja jättää ne lojumaan. Kuitenkaan kukaan ei opettanut sille tätä urheilulajia, eikä kukaan edes kertonut sille että on sellaisia otuxia kuin myyriä. Taas kysyn, ja tää on tärkeämpi kysymys, mix kun mä uhkailin tätä koiraa ekan kerran, mixe heittäytyi maahan tassut ristissä kuin armonanoja .....ihankuin laskelmoidusti muhun vedoten, asento jonka se olis ottanut, jos mä olisin pitänyt pintani ja jatkanut sen mätkimistä siinä asennossa? Mitä hä! Oliko mun koira, tuskin pentu, omaxunut moraali-ideoita? Tiesikö jo armon ja avokämmenen merkityxen? Millä hankitulla tiedolla se yritti hillitä mun vihaa heittäytymällä mun armoille? [Nojaa, tää vaan osottaa että sellainen käytös on luontaisesti koiramaista.] Jokainen koira maailmassa menettelee melkein samalla tavall samoissa olosuhteissa, enkä mä väitä mitään mitä jokainen ei voi ize kokeilla, hankkia vaan koiran ja jonkun astalon. Voisko filosooferit, jotka niin ivallisestri hylkää vaiston, ystävällisesti selittää tän vaan aistimusten leikkinä ja kokemuxen jonka ne olettaa että me ollaan hankittu? Antaa niiden antaa selitys joka kelpaa joka tolkun äijälle; siinä tapauxessa mulla ei ole enempää sanottavaa, enkä sanokaan enempää vaistosta.] Se joka tottelee omaatuntoa noudattaa luontoa eikä sen tarvi pelätä menevänsä harhaan. Tää on hyvinkin tärkeä asia, jatkoi mun hyväntekijä, nähdessään että mä meinasin keskeyttää sen; anna mun pysähtyä hetkexi selittämään tää paremmin, se sanoi kovempaa ja kiireemmin.
ellauri115.html on line 724: Heitä kaze kaikkiin maailman osakuntiin; lue jokainen historianide; keskeltä näitä omituisia ja julmia palvonnan muotoja, näiden hämmästyttävän moninaisten tapojen ja tottumusten joukosta löydät aina samat oikean ja oikeuden ideat; kaikkialla samat moraliteetit, samat hyvän ja pahan ideat. Vanah pakanismi synnytti kauheita jumalia jotka alennettiin sittemmin perkunoixi, jumalat jotka vaan tarjosivat ylimmän onnen kuvana rikoxia tehtävixi ja himoja tyydytettävixi. Mutta turhaan pahe lähti jumalten kämpästä niiden henkkarit mukana; moraalivaisto ei hyväxynyt niitä miehen sydämmeen. Kun Juppiterin rivoiluja juhlittin, Xenokrateen pidätyskykyä kunnioitettiin; siivo Lukretius ihaili häpeämätöntä Venusta; julkea roomalainen uhrasi Pelolle; se kuzui jumalaa joka leikkas isältänsä kikkelin, ja kuoli mukinoitta oman isänsä käsissä. Mitä arvottomimpia jumalia palvoi jaloimmatkin heppulit. [En nyt viizi tässä mennä Barukin mainizemiin puupääjumaliin.] Pyhä luonnonääni oli kuuluvampi kuin jumalien ääni, se voitti kunniasijan maalla ja kaupungissa; se näytti lähettävän syyt ja syylliset yhtä lailla taivaaseen. [Häh?]
ellauri115.html on line 726: Siis meidän sydänten pohjakerroxdessa on synnynnäinen oikean ja hyveellisen käsite, jolla meidän maximeista riippumatta me arvioidaan omia ja toisten tekoja hyvixi tai pahoixi; ja tää periaate on toi omatunto. [Aika usein omat on kyllä hyviä ja toisten pahoja, vaikkei välttämättä aina.]
ellauri115.html on line 730: Oman edun tavoittelu, niin sanotaan, saa kaikki sopimaan yhteisestä hyvästä. Mutta miten sitten hyvä mies suostuu tekemään sen omaxi vahingoxeen? [Onx tää oikea kysymys? No ei kai, se on vaan retorinen.] Meneex joku kuolemaan oman edun edestä? Tietysi jokainen ajaa omaa etuaan, mutta ellei ole sellasta asiaa kuin moraalinen hyvä mukana geimeissä, oma etu voi vaan selittää pahojen tekemisiä; ehket sä välitäkään meistä muista. Filosofia joka ei löydä paikkaa hyville teoille olis liian ällöttävä; sä humaisit että pitää aina löytää joku ikävä tarkoitusperä, joku paha motiivi, haukkua Sokratesta ja mustamaalata Regulus [kekäs se nyt oli? Ei sunkaan hippiäinen? ei eikä samanniminen tähtikuvio, vaan joku kenraali, kts. alla.] Jos sellaiset sotilasopit joskus juurtuisi tänne meille, luonnonääni, järjenäänen lisäxi, aina napisisi niitä vastaan, kunnes kukaan sellasen opin kannattaja ei voisi enää löytää verukkeita sen peukutuxelle.
ellauri115.html on line 736: Tähän tarkotuxeen riittää johdattaa sut erottamaan meidän hankitut ideat ja luonnolliset fiilixet; sillä fiilis edeltää tietoa, ja koska me ei opita ezimään hyvää ja välttämään pahaa izellemme, vaan me saadaan tää halu luonnosta, samalla lailla hyvän rakkaus ja pahan viha on yhtä luonnollisia meille kuin izerakkaus. Omantunnon asetuxet ei ole tuomioita vaan fiilixiä. Vaik kaiki meidän ideat tulee ulkoa, fiilixet joilla niitä punnitaan tulee sisältä, ja näillä fiilixillä me havaitaan asioiden sopivuus tai sopimattomuus izellemme, joka saattaa meidät hakemaan tai välttämään näitä juttuja. [Eli matelijanaivoilla mennään näissä moraalijutuissa.]
ellauri115.html on line 739: Kun me keskitytään kohteeseen ja ajatellaan izeämme vaan ikäänkuin peilistä, se on idea; kun taas sillon kun saatu vaikutelma on pääasia ja vaan toissijaisesti ajatellaan sen aiheuttajaa, se on fiiwis.
ellauri115.html on line 750: Mun luonnolliset tunteet, jotka puhuu yhteisestä hyvästä, ja mun järki, joka puhuu vaan musta izestä on aina riidoissa, ja mä olisin ajelehtinut elämän läpi alituisessa epävarmuudessa, vihaten pahaa, rakastaen hyvää, ja aina sodassa izeni kaa, jos mun sydämmeni ei olis saanut lisä läpivalaisua, jos se totuus joka määrää mun mielipiteet ei olis myös asettanut mun käytöstä, ja saanut mua rauhoittumaan. Järki yxin ei ole riittävä perusta miehekkyydelle; mikä sokkeli vois löytyä? Miehekkyys on järjestyxenrakkautta. Mutta voiko tää rakkaus voittaa mun omanvoitonpyyntiä, ja pitäiskö sen edes voittaa sitä? Antakoot ne mulle selvän ja riittävän syyn tälle preferenssille. Niiden niinsanottu periaate on ize asiassa vaan sanaleikkiä; sillä mä sanon myös että pahe on järjestyxenrakkautta, toisella tavalla nähtynä. Missä vaan on fiilistä ja älyä, siellä on jonkinlaista moraalista järjesystä. Ero on tää: hyvä mies järjestää elämänsä suhteessa kaikkiin muihin miehiin; paha järjestää sen vaan izeensä nähen. Jälkimmäinen keskittäää kaikki asiat izensä ympärille, toinen mittaa reviirinsä säteen ja haukuskelee sen aidalla. Siten sen paikka riippuu yhteisestä keskuxesta, joka on Jumala, ja kaikista samankeskisistä ympyröistä jotka on sen erinazaisia luotuja. Ellei ole Jumalaa, ilkeä on oikeassa ja hyvä mies on vaan taulapää.
ellauri115.html on line 754: Mixmun sielu on mun aistien alainen, ja vankina tässä bodyssa jossa se on orjuutettuna ja ryppääntyneenä pienexi rytyxi? Enpäs tiedäkään; onko Lujaapierevä nyt tietoinen mun tilanteesta? Mut mä voin ilman hätiköintiä uskaltautua esittämään vaatimattoman arvauxen. Mä sanon izelleni: jos miehen sielu olis pysynyt vapaana ja viattomana, mitäs ansiota sitten olis sillä eze olis rakastanut ja totennut järjestystä joka oli jo aikaansaatuna, järjestystä, jota se ei edes olis voinut yrittää häiritä? Se olis onnellinen toki toki, mutta sen onni ei voisi saavuttaa ihan hekumanhuippua, nimittäin hyveellisyydestä tulevaa ylpeyttä, ja hyvän omantunnon läpytystä sisällä; se olis vaan kuin jotkut enkelit, ja varmastikin hyvä mies on jotain enemmän kuin ne, nehän on vaan Lujaapierevän lakeijoja ja ovimiehiä. Kuolevaiseen ruumiiseen sitaistuna siteillä jotka ovat yhtä merkillisiä kuin vahvoja, sen huoli tän ruumiin ylläpidosta houkuttaa sielua ajattelemaan vaan izeään, ja antaa sille mielenkiinnon aiheen joka on vastakkainen asioiden yleiselle järjestyxelle, jonka se kyllä voi vielä tietää ja rakastaakin vähän; tässä tilanteessa vapauxien oikeasta käytöstä tulee samalla kertaa ansio ja sen palkkiio; siinä se valmisteleee izelleen loputonta onnea, vastaustaessaan maanpäälisiä passiohedelmiä ja seuratessaan alkuperäisiä GPS-lukemia.
ellauri115.html on line 756: Jos vieläpä siinä matalassa asemassa mihin meidät on asetettu tässä elämässä meidän ekat impulssit on aina hyviä, jos meidän paheet on omatekoisia, mix me valitettaisiin että ne on meidän mestareita? Mix me syytettäisiin Luojaa pahoista jotka ollaan ize luotu, ja vihollisia jotka me ollaan ize aseistettu izeämme vastaan? Äh, jätetään mies pilaamattomaxi; se huomaa olevan aina helppoa olla hyvä ja se on aina onnellinen ilman katumuspilleriä. Syylliset, jotka sanoo että ne on ajettu rikollisuuteen, on valehtelijoita yhtä paljon kuin pahantekijät; miten ne voi jättää huomiotta että niiden valittama heikkous on niiden omaa työtä; että niiden aikaisimmatkin törkeydet oli niiden oman tahdon aikaansaannosta; että toivomalla kiusauxeen lankeemista ne lopulta antaa niille perixi tahtomattaankin ja tekee niistä vastustamattomia? Epäilemättä ne ei voi enää välttyä olemasta heikkoja ilkimyxiä, mutta niiden ei tarvinnut tulla heikoxi ja ilkeixi, izepä hyppäsivät siihen siniseen maalisammioon. Doh, miten helppoa olis pitäämopo käsissä ja passiohedelmät piilossa, tässäkin elämässä, jos silloin kun tavat ei vielä olleet muodostuneet, mieli laajentumisvaiheessa, olisimme voineet pitää kiinni sellaisista jutuista kuin meidän olis pitänyt, arvostaaxemme oikein sitä mitä ei tiedetä; jos me oikeesti haluttaisiin oppia, ei vaan six että loistettaisiin toisten silmissä, vaan että meistä tulis viisaita ja hyviä ihan luonnonmenetelmällä, et me oltaisiin onnellisia maxaessamme veroja. Tästä työhuoneesta tulee ikävystyttävä ja tuskaisa, koska me ei edes yritetä sitä ennenkuin me ollaan jo paheen ruostuttamia ja passiohedelmien orjia. Meidän tuomiot ja meidän arvon mittatikut määräytyy ennenkun meillä on tietoa hyvästä ja pahasta, ja sit me mitataan kaikkia asioita tällä väärällä mittatikulla, eikä arvosteta mitään sen oikeasta hinnasta. [Joo tää on taas tätä keskustaoikeistolaista "oman onnensa seppä" sepustusta. Kylnää sit on ennustettavia!]
ellauri115.html on line 760: Noustaxeni mahollisimman paljon jo nyt tähän onnen vahvuuden ja vapauden tilaan, mä jumppaan tois paljon ylevässä mietiskelyssä. Mä tarkastelen miss universumin järjestystä, en toki selittääxeni sitäin jollain turhalla zydeemillä, vaan kumartaaxeni sitä lakkaamatta kuin pieni ongenkoho Bielenseessä, ja pokkuroidaxeni viisaalle Tekijälle joka paljastaa izensä siinä. Mä parittelen sen kaa; mä upotan kaikki mun voimat sen jumalalliseen esanssiin; mä hämmästyn sen ystävällisyyttä, mä kiittelen sitä ja sen lahjoja, muttemmä kyllä rukoile siltä mitään. Mitä mä siltä pyytisin - eze muuttais luonnon järjestystä, tekis ihmeitä mun hyväxi? Pitäskö mun, joka olen sitoutunut ennen kaikkea rakastamaan tota järjestystä jonka se on organisoinut viisaudessaan ja ylläpitää kuin huoltomies, pitäiskö mun haluta eze järjestys menee sekaisin pienen minun takia? Ei, sellainen ajatelematon rukous ansaizisi selkäsaunan mieluummin kuin suopeutta. Enkä mä pyydä siltä voimaa menetellä oikein; mixmä pyytäisin siltä jotakin jota se on jo mulle antanut? Exe antanut mulle omantunnon just six että mä rakastaisin oikeistoa, järjen että mä nään järjestyxen, ja vapauden valita just sen? Jos mä teen pahaa ei mulla ole mitään veruketta; mä teen sen omasta vapaasta tahdostani; jos mä pyytisin sen muuttavan mun tahtoa, mä pyytäisin siltä just mitä se pyytää multa; se olis sama kun pyytäis sen tekevän työt ja mä saisin palkkion; [juu tässä pilkistää taas tää omavanhurskautuspykälä]; jos mä olisin tyytymätön osaani mä en haluis enää olla mies, vaan jotain muuta typerää niinkuin nauta, vaimo tai enkeli, eli pyytää epäjärjestystä ja pahaa. Hei sä oikeuden ja totuuden torvi, armollinen ja sulokas Jumala, mä luotan suhun ihan kybällä, ja mun sydämmen halu on - että sun tahto toteutuu. Kun me 2 yhdistetään tahtomme, siitä tulee hyvä; mä teen mitä sa tahdot, ja mä jaan sun menestyxen; mä uskon että mä saan jo förskottina sen superonnellisuuden joka on hyvyyden palkkio.
ellauri115.html on line 769: Rusakko viettää lettua eloa autiolla saarella. Lojuu aamupäivät niittyhumalassa, sit pitkä lounas, vähän heinäntekoa rahvaan apuna ja puukiipeilyä, sit soutelua omin nokkineen järvellä Terskan tiskatessa lounastiskejä ja prässätessä sukkaliivejä.
ellauri115.html on line 771: Aamupäivällä Terskan kaa harjoittamani horisontaaliliikunta ja sen erottamaton seuralainen hyväntuulisuus tekivät päivällistauosta miellyttävän; mutta jos se venyi lian pitkäksi ja kaunis ilma kutsui, en malttanut odottaa pitkään, vaan pujahdin kesken ateriaa tieheni ja hyppäsin veneeseen, ja jos oli tyyntä, meloin yksikseni järven keskelle. Oikaisin pitkäkseni veneen pohjalle kuin Eno Kala, katselin taivaalle ja toisinaan annoin veneen ajelehtia tuntikausia veden mukana, samalla kun uppouduin tuhansiin päämäärättömiin mutta hurmaaviin haaveisiin, joilla ei ollut täsmällistä tai kiinteää kohdetta mutta jotka olivat silti minulle sata kertaa mieluisampia kuin kaikki aiemmin suloisimpina pitämäni niin sanotut elämän nautinnot. Usein vasta auringonlasku kertoi minulle,
ellauri115.html on line 809: as Pindar says, a man would profit in no moderate degree by venting these emotions upon his enemies, and turning the course of such discharges, so to speak, as far away from his associates and relatives.
ellauri115.html on line 816: Conversely, Socrates bore with Xanthippe, who was irascible and acrimonious, for he thought that he should have no difficulty in getting along with other people if he accustomed himself to bear patiently with her; but it is much better to secure this training from the scurrilous, angry, scoffing, and abusive attacks of enemies and outsiders, and thus accustom the temper to be unruffled and not even impatient in the midst of reviling.
ellauri115.html on line 834: A specimen of Fontaine's mal à propos remarks. A brother of Boileau, who was a doctor of the Sorbonne, pronounced one day, before La Fontaine and two or three others, a long eulogy upon St. Augustine. The fabulist, whose mind had been running upon a very different author, and who had but little idea of the distinction to be observed between writers on sacred and profane subjects, interrupted the doctor to ask whether he thought St. Augustine a greater genius than Rabelais. The theologian contented himself with the reply, “Take care, M. La Fontaine, you have put on your stockings the wrong side out!” Sepalus on persepuolella.
ellauri115.html on line 872: 19. Ja matelevaiset madot maan päällä syövät heidän sydämensä ja vaatteensa, ja ei ne kuitenkaan mitään tunne.

ellauri115.html on line 885: 32. Papit varastavat niiden vaatteet, ja vaatettavat niillä emäntänsä ja lapsensa.

ellauri115.html on line 924: 71. Ja siitä taidetaan ymmärtää, ettei ne ole jumalat, sillä purppuravaate, joka heidän yllänsä on, syödään koilta, ja ne itse kanssa viimein, niin että jokainen heitä sylkee.

ellauri115.html on line 932: Socinolaisuus oli Fausto Paolo Sozzinin (1539–1604) mukaan nimensä saanut unitarianistinen liike. Sozzini vaikutti muun muassa Transilvaniassa ja pakeni valkosipulia ja puuristejä Puolaan, jossa vuonna 1605 kirjoitettiin socinolaisuuden ensimmäinen virallinen julistus, niin sanottu Rakowin katekismus. Liike tukahdutettiin Puolassa 1658, mutta se eli edelleen muun muassa Transilvaniassa ja Englannissa, jossa sitä kutsuttiin unitarianismiksi. Bostonissä niitä oli, Efraim E. ja Ralph Waldo esimerkixi.
ellauri115.html on line 934: The ideas of Socinianism date from the wing of the Protestant Reformation known as the Radical Reformation and have their root in the Italian Anabaptist movement of the 1540s, such as the anti-trinitarian Council of Venice in 1550. Lelio Sozzini was the first of the Italian anti-trinitarians to go beyond Arian beliefs in print and deny the pre-existence of Christ in his Brevis explicatio in primum Johannis caput – a commentary on the meaning of the Logos in John 1:1–15 (1562). Lelio Sozzini considered that the "beginning" of John 1:1 was the same as 1 John 1:1 and referred to the new creation,[citation needed] not the Genesis creation. His nephew Fausto Sozzini published his own longer Brevis explicatio later, developing his uncle's arguments. Many years after his death in Switzerland, Sozzini consulted with the Unitarian Church in Transylvania, attempting to mediate in the dispute between Frankenstein and Count Dracula.
ellauri115.html on line 938: Fausto Sozzini furthered his influence through his Racovian Catechism, published posthumously, which set out his uncle Lelio's views on Christology and replaced earlier catechisms of the Ecclesia Minor. His influence continued after his death through the writings of his students published in Polish and Latin from the press of the Racovian Academy at Raków, Kielce County.
ellauri115.html on line 940: The name Socinian started to be used in Holland and England from the 1610s onward, as the Latin publications were circulated among early Arminians, Remonstrants, Dissenters, and early English Unitarians. In the late 1660s, Fausto Sozzini's grandson Andreas Wiszowaty and great-grandson Benedykt Wiszowaty published the nine-volume Biblioteca Fratrum Polonorum quos Unitarios vocant (1668) in Amsterdam, along with the works of F. Sozzini, the Austrian Johann Ludwig von Wolzogen, and the Poles Johannes Crellius, Jonasz Szlichtyng, and Samuel Przypkowski. These books circulated among English and French thinkers, including Isaac Newton, John Locke, Voltaire, and Pierre Bayle.
ellauri115.html on line 942: In Britain and North America, Socinianism later became a catch-all term for any kind of dissenting belief. Sources in the 18th and 19th centuries frequently attributed the term Socinian anachronistically, using it to refer to ideas that embraced a much wider range than the narrowly defined position of the Racovian catechisms and library.
ellauri115.html on line 946: The most distinctive element in Socinian, as opposed to Arian, Christology is the rejection of the personal pre-existence of Christ. The theme of Christ's preexistence occurs repeatedly in the Racovian Catechism, with detailed discussion of disputed verses, such as:
ellauri115.html on line 948: "In the Beginning was the Word" John 1:1 – The explanation is given, taken from Lelio Sozzini's Brief explanation of John Chapter 1 1561[2] (and developed in Fausto Sozzini's later work of the same name), that the Beginning refers to the Beginning of the Gospel, not the old creation.[3]
ellauri115.html on line 950: "Before Abraham was I am" John 8:58 – is treated that the ego eimi refers to "I am" before "Abraham becomes" (future) many nations in the work of Christ.[4]
ellauri115.html on line 952: "[I] came down from heaven" John 6:38 – is related to being "born of the Virgin"[5]
ellauri115.html on line 956: Most early Socinians accepted the infallibility of the New Testament and so accepted the account of the literal virgin birth of Jesus, but many later Socinians (i.e., Unitarians) did not.
ellauri115.html on line 960: The Racovian Catechism makes muted reference to the devil in seven places which prompts the 1818 translator Thomas Rees, to footnote references to the works of Hugh Farmer (1761) and John Simpson (1804). Yet these references are in keeping with the somewhat subdued handling of the devil in the Biblioteca Fratrum Polonorum. The Collegia Vicentina at Vicenza (1546) had questioned not only the existence of the devil but even of angels. Word has it that the personal boll weevil was none other than Sozzini himself.
ellauri115.html on line 1067: Shmuel "Sam" Vaknin (born April 21, 1961) is an Israeli writer and "professor of psychology". He is the author of Malignant Self Love: Narcissism Revisited (1999), was editor-in-chief of political news website Global Politician, and runs a private website about narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). He has also postulated a theory on chronons and time asymmetry which is pure bullshit.
ellauri115.html on line 1070: Kyltää aika pitkälle menee niin et noi overtit narsisti on miehiä ja kovertit naisia. Mitähän sekin sitten todistaa. Kai ne on niitä samoja jotka vaihtaa vaan strategiaa valtakuvion mukana.
ellauri115.html on line 1091: Vaknin distinguishes between cerebral and somatic narcissists; the former generate their narcissistic supply by applying their minds, the latter their bodies. He considers himself a cerebral narcissist because he is no eye candy.
ellauri115.html on line 1095: He believes that disproportionate numbers of pathological narcissists are at work in the most influential reaches of society, such as medicine, finance and politics. Plus art and entertainment.
ellauri115.html on line 1108: Established 1997 and Incorporated 1998
ellauri115.html on line 1126: Jänis attended the University of Alberto for a Bachelor of Farts degree which ended up 'more by default' with an emphasis on psychopathy. In 1959 he married Averil Hare whom he met in an abnormal psychology class, and a year later, to everyone's suprise, their daughter, Cheryl, was born appatently quite normal. But not.
ellauri115.html on line 1128: The Hares moved to the USA to study for a PhD program in psychophysiognomy at the University of Oregon, but due to his daughter falling ill (as expected) the family returned to Canada. Hare then served as a psycho in the prison system in British Columbia (British Columbia Penitentiary) for eight months, an area in which he had no particular qualification or training; indeed he would later recount without pangs of conscience that some prisoners were able to manipulate him more than he could them.
ellauri115.html on line 1134: Hare wrote a popular science bestseller published in 1993 without conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us (reissued 1999). He describes psychopaths as 'social predators', while pointing out that regrettably, most don't kill their prey. One philosophical review described it as having a high moral tone yet tending towards sensationalism and graphic anecdotes, and as providing a useful summary of the assessment of psychopathy but ultimately avoiding the difficult questions regarding internal contradictions in the concept or how it should be classified.
ellauri115.html on line 1153: Narsistit on niin samanlaisia kuin ne olisi kaikki leimattu samalla klisheellä, tai leivottu samalla piparkakkumuotilla. Mitä ne tekee, mitä ne sanoo, miten ne haukkuu uhrejaan, kaikki niiden nokkelimmatkin paskamaisuudet on aivan prikulleen yx yhteen samat. Ei narsistien sieluntappotapoja ole varmaan edes sataakaan. Ja sit vielä jotkut väittävät että näillä hemmoilla on tahdonvapaus, etne saavat valita elämästään just sellaisen kuin haluaa. Paskapuhetta. Ne on BASICilla ohjelmoituja mikrotietokoneita, samanlaisia kuin esim Bill Gates. Kuin torakoilta jotka kävelee ympyrää kun niiltä on revitty irti jalkoja. Varmaan joku narsisti on repinyt. Yli puolet taparikollisista on psykopaatteja, niitä ei voi parantaa. Ne pannaan vankilaan vaan pois kuleximasta baanalla, niinkuin Woku hyttysansan hyttyset. Siellä ne inisevät kunnes kuivahtavat.
ellauri115.html on line 1157: Leibniz on yxi tyypeistä jonka kohalla erikielisissä wikipediasivuissa näkyy hyvin anglosaxien ja muiden länkkäreiden väliset kateelliset välit ja kilpaileva nurkkakuntaisuus. Nyt kun Ranskasta tulee EUn isäntämaa ne ottaa Ranskan virallisesti ykköskielexi. Hyvä Ranska! Ulos globalisoitu transatlantic English brittilössin perässä. Ei niitä kaivata. Toivottavasti tää on lännen hajaannuxen alkua.
ellauri115.html on line 1187: Narsistille elämä on peliä. Haastatellut kertovat narsistien viljelevän peliteoreettista sanastoa myös arkipuheessa. No sitäkään mä en tee, en pidä peleistä. Olenhan epäonnistunut narsisti. Kielteinen ja vahingoittava kateus kuuluu perisynteihini. En tunne kateuden positiivista muotoa joka muistuttaa ihailua ja saa kilpailemaan kovemmin.
ellauri117.html on line 105: Sellainen on luonnon järjestys. Miksi se rikotaan? Eikö huomata, että kun luullaan voitavan sitä parantaa, ehkäistään sen vaikutuksien hyvät seuraukset? Kokemus osottaa, että lellittelemällä kasvatettuja lapsia kuolee enempi kuin toisia.
ellauri117.html on line 120: Ollen kykenemätön täyttämään muuta isäntehtävää kuin putkeenpanon rohkenen ainakin yrittää toisixi helpointa; niin useiden muiden esimerkkiä noudattaen en ollenkaan käy käsiksi itse tehtävään, vaan kynään, ja sen sijaan että tekisin mitä pitää tehdä, olen koettava sitä sanoa. Olen tällänen paha pappi kuten Sokrates käsi lapsen alkkareissa.
ellauri117.html on line 142: Lebensgeschichte: Der in Prag geborene und kurzgewachsene Kafka war der älteste überlebende Sohn einer gutsituierten jüdischem Kaufmannsfamilie. Obwohl seine Mutter aus einer Familie von Mystikern, Intellektuellen und Künstlern stammte, hatte sie Schwierigkeiten, die grüblerische, melancholische Persönlichkeit ihres Sohnes und seine Leidenschaft fürs Schreiben zu verstehen. Auch seinem Vater war der sensible Franz ein Rätsel und die Zielscheibe seines beißenden Spotts. Franz unterwarf sich schließlich dem Willen des Vaters und schlug gegen seine Neigung eine günstige Juristenlaufbahn ein.
ellauri117.html on line 155: Sex hegte Kafka sein Leben lang eine große Ehrfurcht vor. Besonders der Ehe und dem Familienleben, davon überzeugt, daß er nicht dafür geschaffen sei, ein glückliches häusliches Leben zu führen. Sein Vater - so meinte Kafka - hatte seinen Charakter und seinen Willen in solchem Maße verbogen, daß ihn die Vorstellung, mit einer Frau eine Familie zu gründen, völlig einschüchterte. Und doch sehnte er sich nach der ihm unerreichbar Scheinenden Fotze.
ellauri117.html on line 157: Herrmann Kafka erscheint in den Schriften seines Sohnes als gefühlloses Ungeheuer. Die Art und Weise, in der der Vater seinem Sohn sexuelle Aufklärung zuteil werden ließ, bestätigt zweifellos diese Ansicht. Franz war von seinen heranwachsenden Schulfreunden wegen seiner offensichtlichen Ahnungslosigkeit in sexuellen Fragen geneckt worden. Daher begann er, sich mit Hilfe von Büchern die biologischen Grundlagen der Sexualität anzueignen, und versuchte dann, seinen Vater ganz beiläufig über die
ellauri117.html on line 158: Feinheiten auszuhorchen. Wenig später gingen Kafka, seine Mutter und sein Vater zusammen spazieren. Plötzlich begann dieser, angeregt über die körperliche Liebe zu dozieren. Franz war es peinlich, daß seine Mutter anwesend war (ach was, es war sicher gerade sie die diesen Vortrag erfordert hatte), doch weit mehr noch entsetzte ihn die Unterscheidung zwischen tugendhaften Frauen und Huren, die sein Vater ihm nahezubringen versuchte. Seine Mahnung, sich nie mit diesen einzulassen, verunsicherte Franz, der damals anscheinend zu ausgelassenen Phantasien ûber erregende Dirnen neigte.
ellauri117.html on line 166: 1912 lernte er in Max Brods Haus Felice Bauer kennen, die die erste große Liebe seine ns werden sollte und mit der er zweimal insgeheim verlobt war, Franz war zu jener Zeit 29 Jahre alt. In den folgenden fünf Jahren bildete Felice das Zentrum seines Lebens, von dem er sich im ständigen Wechsel angezogen und wieder abgestoßen fühlte. Er verwirrte sie mit einer Flut selbstquälerischer Briefe. Diese ambivalente, heftigen Gefühlsschwankungen unterworfene Romanze beflügelte den Schriftsteller in Kafka, doch seine Unentschlossenheit, in welche Richtung sich ihre Beziehung entwickeln sollte, frustrierte Felice. Wie Koalas Onkel, aufzählte der kleine Jude die Vorzüge und Nachteile einer Ehe. Schließlich schickte sie ihre Freundin Grete Bloch, um Kafka nach seinen Absichten zu fragen. Mit der Zeit wurde Grete die Vertraute des Schriftstellers, und Felice hegte den Verdacht, daß dabei sein Fühler tiefer gegangen war, als sie zugeben wollten. Das Verhältnis zwischen Franz und Felice kühlte mehr und mehr ab. Doch 1916 verbrachten sie gemeinsam einen zehntägigen Urlaub. Sie wohnten in zwei neben einanderliegenden Zimmern und spielten offensichtlich Mann und Frau. Wieder beschlossen sie zu heiraten, doch 1917 - ungefähr zur gleichen Zeit, als seine Tuberkulose erkannt wurde - löste Kafka die Verlobung wieder. Was für ein Mistkäfer.
ellauri117.html on line 168: 1919 begegnete er während eines Aufenthalts in einer Pension in der Nähe von Prag Julie Wohryzek, der Tochter eines tschechischen Schuhmachers. Sie wurde seine zweite Verlobte. Im Gegensatz zu Felice hatte Julies Familie weder Besitz noch Ansehen, un Kafkas Vater bemerkte mit beißendem Spott, daß sein Sohn wohl besser beraten wäre, wenn er ein Bordell besuchen würde. Die etwa dreißig Jahre alte Julie war eine unbekümmerte, unge gebildete Frohnatur. Kafka sah in ihr die ideale Partnerin für eine zuträgliche, vernünftige Ehe. Doch auch diese Verlobung wurde aufgelöst - angeblich weil das Paar das Loch nicht finden konnte, in Wahrheit eine der zwanghaften Befürchtungen, die Frans Beziehungen zu Frauen stets überschatteten.
ellauri117.html on line 170: In 1920, als er sich wieder auf einer Erholungskur in Südtirol befand, begann er einer Frau zu schreiben, die ihm geistig ebenbürtig war. Sie hieß Milena Jesenská-Polak, war 24 Jahre alt, verheiratet und keine Jüdin. Sie war eine emanzipierte Frau, Künstlerin und Intellektuelle, die Kafka gebeten hatte, einige seiner Werke ins Tschechische übersetzen zu dürfen. Sie vergötterte Kafka als Schriftsteller und konnte sich in seine seelische Welt einfühlen, denn auch sie hatte unter einem tyrannischen Vater zu leiden gehabt. Kafka bot ihr finanzielle Unterstützung an, wenn sie ihren Ehemann verließe. Vor ihrer endgültigen Entscheidung verbrachten die beiden jedoch vier Tage lang «Probeflitterwochen». Nach ihrer Rückkehr schlug Milena das Angebot aus. Ihr war schnell klargeworden, was es bedeutete, mit einem dem Tod geweihten
ellauri117.html on line 177: Er wünschte sich nichts sehnlicher als Kinder, keine seiner Fähigkeiten bezweifelte er mehr als die, Vater werden zu können... Die Erfüllung dieses Wunsches wäre für ihn eine Bestätigung seines winzigen Fühlers vor dem drohenden Berufungsgericht gewesen.
ellauri117.html on line 187: Oxfordin akateemikko Howard Puhelinkoppi väittää että D.H. Lawrence kokeili homosexiä vaan päästäxeen kirjailijan plokista, ei sixettä se olis ollut siitä kivaa. Edelllinen kirjoittaja Kinky Weekes oli väittänyt että se lakkasi yrittämästä 1917, mutta puhelinkoppi väittää että yrityxet jatkui vielä 20-luvulla. Aika monesta tälläsestä suspektistä häiskästä sanotaan että niitä kiinnosti tabu enemmän kuin ize suklaa. Kunnes se sitten tuomizi koko asian. Happamia sanoi kettu pihlajanmarjoista. Mut tämmöiset pätkät puhuvat äänekkäästi puolestaan:
ellauri117.html on line 245: So the two men began to struggle together. They were very dissimilar. Birkin was tall and narrow, his bones were very thin and fine. Gerald was much heavier and more plastic. His bones were strong and round, his limbs were rounded, all his contours were beautifully and fully moulded. He seemed to stand with a proper, rich weight on the face of the earth, whilst Birkin seemed to have the centre of gravitation in his own middle. And Gerald had a rich, frictional kind of strength, rather mechanical, but sudden and invincible, whereas Birkin was abstract as to be almost intangible. He impinged invisibly upon the other man, scarcely seeming to touch him, like a garment, and then suddenly piercing in a tense fine grip that seemed to penetrate into the very quick of Gerald´s being.
ellauri117.html on line 249: So the two men entwined and wrestled with each other, working nearer and nearer. Both were white and clear, but Gerald flushed smart red where he was touched, and Birkin remained white and tense. He seemed to penetrate into Gerald´s more solid, more diffuse bulk, to interfuse his body through the body of the other, as if to bring it subtly into subjection, always seizing with some rapid necromantic fore-knowledge every motion of the other flesh, converting and counteracting it, playing upon the limbs and trunk of Gerald like some hard wind. It was as if Birkin´s whole physical intelligence interpenetrated into Gerald´s body, as if his fine, sublimated energy entered into the flesh of the fuller man, like some potency, casting a fine net, a prison, through the muscles into the very depths of Gerald´s physical being.
ellauri117.html on line 257: When he realised that he had fallen prostrate upon Gerald´s body he wondered, he was surprised. But he sat up, steadying himself with his hand and waiting for his heart to become stiller and less painful. It hurt very much, and took away his consciousness.
ellauri117.html on line 281: `God, yes,' said Gerald. He looked at the delicate body of the other man, and added: `It wasn't too much for you, was it?'
ellauri117.html on line 292: `We are mentally, spiritually intimate, therefore we should be more or less physically intimate too -- it is more whole.'
ellauri117.html on line 316: `At any rate, one feels freer and more open now -- and that is what we want.'
ellauri117.html on line 353: Äisky ja Pertin eka tyttöystävä, Jessie Chambers, kävi tiukkaa vapaapainia Pertistä. Molemmat naiset oli justiinaluonteita, ja halusivat "länkyttää Pertin hengiltä". Sexin "mysteereihin" sen vihki 23-vuotiaan apteekkarinrouva Alice Dax. Hiän kertoi, miten se näki Pertin runkkaamassa runon kimpussa. Hiän "antoi perää Pertille", auttaaxeen sitä löytämään riimejä. Pertti jätti Jessien löydettyään toisen ystävättären, sexuaalisesti puoleensavetävämmän Louie Burrowsin. Louie oli vetävästä kirkkoveneestä huolimatta liian "kirkollinen". Kaikki 3 jäivät läähättämään Lawrencen perään. 1912 Pertti lätkäänty Frieda Weeklyyn ja karkas viikkolehden kanssa jonnekin. Frieda oli aatelinen professorin rouva, joka jätti 3 lasta koska Pertti oli niin ihana. Frieda oli jättimäinen valkyyria, jonka kanssa Pertti sai otella monen monta erää. Lautasia särkyi monta tusinaa. Pertti oli aika toxinen:
ellauri117.html on line 374:

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ellauri117.html on line 385: Find yourself passionately arguing with another human adult why a monster’s rocket launcher should be gold rather than black.
ellauri117.html on line 391: Briefly contemplate suicide when pilot does not receive series order.
ellauri117.html on line 394: Think to self, “That makes sense." Recoil in horror. You have become what you hate.
ellauri117.html on line 396: Accept you will not be paid tens of thousands of dollars for short story. Accept it will not have an audience measured in millions. Accept it will not be hotly debated on internet forums. Welcome possibility it will be an infinitesimally small thing. Understand that this is what makes it pure.
ellauri117.html on line 417: Kun Zelda kirjoitti Save Me the Waltzin (1932), oman fiktiivisen versionsa heidän yhteiselämästään Euroopassa, ja lähetti sen Scribner'sille, Fitzgerald oli hyvin vihainen ja onnistui vaikuttamaan kirjan julkaisuun. Hän myös sai Zeldan lääkärit vakuuttumaan, ettei tämän pidä kirjoittaa enempää "materiaalistaan", tarkoittaen heidän suhdettaan.
ellauri117.html on line 418: Vaikka Fitzgerald itse piti elokuvatyötä alentavana, hän oli jälleen kerran rahavaikeuksissa ja kirjoitti 1930-luvun jälkipuolen Hollywoodissa kaupallisia novelleja, käsikirjoituksia Metro-Goldwyn-Mayerille (niihin kuului sanoin kuvaamatonta materiaalia Tuulen viemään).
ellauri117.html on line 424: Se muutti Sheilan luo koska siellä ei ollut portaita. 20. joulukuuta 1940 Fitzgerald ja Graham osallistuivat elokuvan Sitä sanotaan rakkaudeksi ensi-iltaan. Kun he olivat lähdössä Pantage Theaterilta, Fitzgerald tunsi huimausta ja hänen oli vaikea lähteä teatterilta. Järkyttyneenä hän sanoi Grahamille: "Ihmiset takuulla luulevat, että olen humalassa." Niin takuulla luulivat.
ellauri117.html on line 557: These people tend to store weight very evenly, but fluctuate, perhaps putting on an inordinate amount of weight in a short period of time, with no seemingly particular cause.
ellauri117.html on line 559: The Liver body type is governed by the body’s inability to process an overconsumption of alcohol or processed foods. The Liver body type is characterized most significantly as someone who has a “beer belly,” or who stores all of their weight in their front midsection. The weight will be disproportionate to the rest of their body, and distend out far beyond the rest of their frame.
ellauri117.html on line 573: Do you relate to any of these body types? If yes, then leave a comment below.
ellauri117.html on line 608: Maxa-Shaftesburyn (1621-1683) pojanpoika, 3. Earl of Shaftesbury (1671—1713) oli mieltä että: Hobbes had set the agenda of British moral philosophy (a search for the grounding of universal moral principles), and Locke had established its method (empiricism). Shaftesbury’s important contribution was to focus that agenda by showing what a satisfactory response to Hobbes might look like but without giving up too much of Locke’s method. Shaftesbury showed the British moralists that if we think of moral goodness as analogous to beauty, then (even within a broadly empiricist framework) it is still possible for moral goodness to be non-arbitrarily grounded in objective features of the world and for the moral agent to be attracted to virtue for its own sake, not merely out of self-interest. In Shaftesbury’s aesthetic language, the state of having the morally correct motives is the state of being “morally beautiful,” and the state of approving the morally correct motives upon reflection is the state of having “good moral taste.” Shaftesbury argues that the morally correct motives which constitute moral beauty turn out to be those motives which are aimed at the good of one’s society as a whole. This good is understood teleologically. Furthermore Shaftesbury argues that both the ability to know the good of one’s society and the reflective approval of the motivation toward this good are innate capacities which must nevertheless be developed by proper socialization.
ellauri117.html on line 610: John Locke (1632-1704) was a close friend of the First Earl and an advisor to the family for years to come after the First Earl’s death. Locke was the personal physician and general advisor to the First Earl. He supervised the childhood medical care of Shaftesbury’s father, the degenerate Second Earl (1652-1699). He also helped find a wife for the Second Earl and he cared for her during her pregnancy with the Third Earl. Most significantly for our purposes, Locke supervised the Third Earl’s education. He personally chose Shaftesbury’s governess Elizabeth Birch and designed a curriculum for her to follow in her instruction of the child. This experience was, presumably, the basis for Locke’s later work Thoughts Concerning Education. Under Birch’s tutelage, Shaftesbury received a strong education in the Classics and became fluent in Greek and Latin by the age of eleven. Locke continued to check on Shaftesbury’s progress over the years. Locke served as a primary advisor to the young Shaftesbury, though Shaftesbury did not always follow Locke’s advice. Shaftesbury had many "philosophical" conversations with Locke, some of which are preserved in correspondence. "Mautonta!" huusi 3. Shaftersburyn Jaarli vähän väliä.
ellauri117.html on line 620: Locke's theory of mind is often cited as the origin of modern conceptions of identity and the self, figuring prominently in the work of later philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant. Lipilaari kusipäitä koko konkkaronkka. Locke was the first to define the self through a continuity of consciousness. He postulated that, at birth, the mind was a blank slate, or tabula rasa. Contrary to Cartesian philosophy based on pre-existing concepts, he maintained that we are born without innate ideas, and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience derived from sense perception. Eli tääkin vielä.
ellauri117.html on line 622: Locke stated his belief, in his Second Treatise, that nature on its own provides little of value to society, implying that the labour expended in the creation of goods gives them their value. From this premise, understood as a labour theory of value, Locke developed a labour theory of property, whereby ownership of property is created by the application of labour. In addition, he believed that property precedes government and government cannot "dispose of the estates of the subjects arbitrarily." Fucking capitalist. Karl Marx later critiqued Locke's theory of property in his own social theory.
ellauri117.html on line 635: is markedly different from that of Socinians like Biddle, and may indicate that near the end of his life Locke returned nearer to an Arian position, thereby accepting Christ's pre-existence.

ellauri117.html on line 638: 3eulogētos o theos kai patēr tou kuriou ēmōn iēsou christou o eulogēsas ēmas en pasē eulogia pneumatikē en tois epouraniois en christō 4kathōs exelexato ēmas en autō pro katabolēs kosmou einai ēmas agious kai amōmous katenōpion autou en agapē 5proorisas ēmas eis uiothesian dia iēsou christou eis auton kata tēn eudokian tou thelēmatos autou 6eis epainon doxēs tēs charitos autou en ē echaritōsen ēmas en tō ēgapēmenō 7en ō echomen tēn apolutrōsin dia tou aimatos autou tēn aphesin tōn paraptōmatōn kata ton plouton tēs charitos autou 8ēs eperisseusen eis ēmas en pasē sophia kai phronēsei 9gnōrisas ēmin to mustērion tou thelēmatos autou kata tēn eudokian autou ēn proetheto en autō 10eis oikonomian tou plērōmatos tōn kairōn anakephalaiōsasthai ta panta en tō christō ta te en tois ouranois kai ta epi tēs gēs11en autō en ō kai eklērōthēmen prooristhentes kata prothesin tou ta panta energountos kata tēn boulēn tou thelēmatos autou 12eis to einai ēmas eis epainon tēs doxēs autou tous proēlpikotas en tō christō 13en ō kai umeis akousantes ton logon tēs alētheias to euangelion tēs sōtērias umōn en ō kai pisteusantes esphragisthēte tō pneumati tēs epangelias tō agiō 14os estin arrabōn tēs klēronomias ēmōn eis apolutrōsin tēs peripoiēseōs eis epainon tēs doxēs autou etc.
ellauri117.html on line 646: Locke sanoo alaviitteessä ettei toi anakephalaiosasthai voi millään tarkoittaa recapitulate eli kertausta, et ei pidä tuijottaa kreikan kirjainta vaan Peevelin tarkoitusperiä. Mitkä se sitten olikaan. Tulee ezimättä mieleen Diodoros Siculuxen katadoulosasthai jonka kanssa äherrettiin viikkokausia kreikan opintojen alussa. Xerxes ho basileus ton person estratopedeuse epi ten Hellada boulomenos katadoulosasthai tous Hellenas. Hizi melkein osaan sen vieläkin ulkoa kuin Locke takusti Pauluxen. Make Lehto messusi sitä kovalla äänellä ja luki korkkareita kirjan takana.
ellauri117.html on line 648: predestination (Noun) "The doctrine that everything has been foreordained by a God or by fate", or
ellauri117.html on line 649: destiny fate predetermination doom election foreordainment foreordination fortune inevitability karma kismet lot necessity ordinance portion preordainment preordination divine decree God's will course of events what is written way the ball bounces way the cookie crumbles circumstance stars providence chance luck fortuity serendipity what is written in the stars divine will Moirai Lady Luck handwriting on the wall condition horoscope hazard destination breaks circumstances the stars astral influence Dame Fortune God's plan what is in the books expectation afterlife Fates heritage cup dole inescapableness wyrd orlay Norns roll of the dice Parcae accident situation wheel of fortune lot in life coincidence state position break plight lap of the gods fixed future Judgment Day Moira misfortune handwriting on wall predicament divine intervention one's portion outside influence one's lot the way cookie crumbles the hand one is dealt.
ellauri117.html on line 655: Locke was at times not sure about the subject of original sin, so he was accused of Socinianism, Arianism, or Deism. Locke argued that the idea that "all Adam's Posterity are doomed to Eternal Infinite Punishment, for the Transgression of Adam" was "little consistent with the Justice or Goodness of the Great and Infinite God", leading Eric Half-Nelson to associate him with Pelagian ideas. However, he did not deny the reality of evil. Man was capable of waging unjust wars and committing crimes. Criminals had to be punished, even with the death penalty.
ellauri117.html on line 657: With regard to the Bible, Locke was very conservative. He retained the doctrine of the verbal inspiration of the Scriptures. The miracles were proof of the divine nature of the biblical message. Locke was convinced that the entire content of the Bible was in agreement with human reason (The Reasonableness of Christianity, 1695). Although Locke was an advocate of tolerance, he urged the authorities not to tolerate atheism, because he thought the denial of God's existence would undermine the social order and lead to chaos. That excluded all atheistic varieties of philosophy and all attempts to deduce ethics and natural law from purely secular premises. In Locke's opinion the cosmological (i.e. primus motor) argument was valid and proved God's existence. His political thought was based on Protestant Christian views. Additionally, Locke advocated a sense of piety out of gratitude to God for giving reason to men. Locke compared the English monarchy's rule over the British people to Adam's rule over Eve in Genesis, which was appointed by God. And stands to human reason, don't it?
ellauri117.html on line 661: There are always things that might suggest Mr. Locke was gay, such as his being a lifetime bachelor, having no children, and having a life that was surrounded by philosophical men, there is nothing that would give substance to said rumor. You might want to read Locke’s Fundamental Constitution of the Carolinas (1669) which was co-authored by The First Earl of Shaftesbury. It is rather draconian and clearly deviates from the principles of Locke’s more famous two Treatises. It is a matter of scholarly debate just how much Locke contributed to the positions on slavery in this document. Locke was also a good counter-voice to Rousseau in terms of perhaps a more individualistic bent, whereas Rousseau’s philosophy was more collectivist. I think if you look to the Preamble to the US Constitution you can see the influence of both, although the Bill of Rights has a much more individualist orientation.
ellauri117.html on line 670: John Locke was born in 1630s. John Locke is part of G.I. Generation also known as The Greatest Generation. This generation experienced much of their youth during the Great Depression and rapid technological innovation such as the radio and the telephone. The initials "G.I." is military terminology referring to "Government Issue" or "General Issue". It's hard to know John Locke birth time, but we do know his mother gave birth to his on a Sunday. People born on a Sunday can often rely on sympathy from others and generally have luck on their side.
ellauri117.html on line 672: John’s Education details are not available at this time. Please check back soon for updates. John Locke’s mother’s name is unknown at this time and his father’s name is under review. We will continue to update information on John Locke’s parents. Associated with: Dario Sztajnszrajber, Philosopher. Camilo Prieto, Philosopher. Helio Couto, Philosopher.
ellauri117.html on line 674: Like many famous people and celebrities, John Locke keeps His personal life private. Once more details are available on who he is dating, we will update this section. The 388-year-old Not available was born in the G.I. Generation and the Year of the Monkey.
ellauri117.html on line 687: The 388-year-old Not available philosopher has done well thus far. Majority of John’s money comes from being a philosopher. CelebsMoney has recently updated John Locke’s net worth.
ellauri117.html on line 689: Zodiac Sign: John Locke is a Virgo. People of this zodiac sign like animals, healthy food, nature, cleanliness, and dislike rudeness and asking for help. The strengths of this sign are being loyal, analytical, kind, hardworking, practical, while weaknesses can be shyness, overly critical of self and others, all work and no play. The greatest overall compatibility with Virgo is Pisces and Cancer.
ellauri118.html on line 40: Viime yö oli kesäpäivänseisaus, lämpötila pysyi hellelukemissa koko yön. Kyllä tää on nyt tätä maailmanloppua noin apinoittain ajateltuna, älä muuta vikise.
ellauri118.html on line 160: Graysexual peittää suuremman sateenvarjon ihmisiä
ellauri118.html on line 168: Jos mietit, kuuluuko sexuaalisuutesi harmaasexuaalisen sateenvarjon alle, voimme ehkä auttaa. Tässä on tiettyjä ominaisuuksia, joilla harmaasexuaalit ovat. Ehkä he kuvaavat sinua täydellisesti.
ellauri118.html on line 170: # 1 Et tunne sexuaalista halua kumpaankaan sukupuoleen. Harmaasexuaalisuus tarkoittaa, että kuulut asexuaalisen sateenvarjon alle. Sexuaalinen on henkilö, joka ei halua sexiä. Jos sinusta tuntuu olevan tarvetta olla lähellä jotakuta ja olla emotionaalisesti intiimi olematta sexuaalinen, kuulut tähän luokkaan.
ellauri118.html on line 180: # 5 Sexuaaliset halusi ovat sujuvia ilman todellista syytä siihen. Eräänä päivänä saatat olla hyvin houkuteltava jonkun sexuaalisesti ja tuntea mitään seuraavana. Tätä kutsutaan nestemäisexi asexuaalisen sateenvarjon sisällä. Sexuaalinen halusi laskee ja virtaa etkä voi hallita sitä. Tämä voi myös tuntua libidosi muuttuvalta, mutta se ei ole sama.
ellauri118.html on line 261: Arvoisa tieteen edustaja! Mieltäni on askarruttanut vuosien ajan ihmisillä olevat valheelliset käsitykset, jotka saavat heidät suhtautumaan kielteisesti Jumalaan ja evankeliumiin syntien anteeksiantamuksesta. Itse olen entinen ateisti ja evoluutiouskova, ja näen, että nimenomaan evoluutioteoria miljoonine vuosineen on yksi tehokkaimpia tekijöitä siinä, miksi ihmiset torjuvat Jumalan.
ellauri118.html on line 263: Väitteeni kuitenkin on, että ateistiset syntyteoriat sekä evoluutioteoria miljoonine vuosineen ovat taruja, valheita ja satuja. Ihmisillä on voimakas mielikuva, että nämä käsitykset pitävät paikkansa, mutta väitteeni on, ettei niille ole todisteita. Ne ovat naturalistiseen maailmankuvaan perustuvia kertomuksia, eivät sen enempää. Tieteen kanssa niillä ei ole mitään tekemistä.
ellauri118.html on line 320: the United States
ellauri118.html on line 350: The glen´s blue night, and smell of rain; Notkon sininen yö ja sateen haju;
ellauri118.html on line 362: I squirt more water on my belly. Ruiskutan lisää vettä vazalleni.
ellauri118.html on line 382: Madison Julius Cawein was born in Louisville, Kentucky on March 23, 1865, the fifth child of William and Christiana (Stelsly) Cawein. His father made patent medicines from herbs. Thus as a child, Cawein became acquainted with and developed a love for local nature.
ellauri118.html on line 388: In 1912 Cawein was forced to sell his Old Louisville home, St James Court (a 2+1⁄2-story brick house built in 1901, which he had purchased in 1907), as well as some of his library, after losing money in the 1912 stock market crash. In 1914 the Authors Club of New York City placed him on their relief list. He died on December 8 later that year and was buried in Cave Hill Cemetery. Shouldn´t have speculated but on his own pen and paper.
ellauri118.html on line 406: Millainen on uskottoman romaanisankarittaren mieli? Kuinka kirjallisuuden vakiintuneet muodot vaikuttavat siihen, miten tulkitsemme todellisia ja fiktiivisiä mieliä? Onko toinen mieli vain lukijan fantasia? Ovatko aviorikosromaanit fantastisia? Uskoton mieli ja tekstuaaliset petokset pohtii kriittisesti kertomuksen ja mielten tutkimuksen ajankohtaisia kysymyksiä. Samalla se kartoittaa länsimaisen kaunokirjallisuuden uskottomuustraditiota. Tutkimuskohteet ulottuvat 1600-luvulla julkaistusta Madame de La Fayetten Clèvesin ruhtinattaresta Gustave Flaubertin Madame Bovaryyn, Kate Chopinin feministiseen klassikkoon Heräämiseen ja lopulta tosielämän kertomussikermään, joka syntyi Clintonin ja Lewinskyn seksiskandaalin ympärille. Mitä yhteistä on Emma Bovarylla ja Monica Lewinskylla ja missä määrin lukutapamme tuottavat heidän välilleen yhtäläisyyksiä? [Kiintoisa kysymys. Tärkeä ero kuitenkin että Monica imutti Billin siggeä, mitä Madame Bovary ei tiettävästi tehnyt.] Teos tarjoaa seitsemän tapaustutkimuksen lisäksi moniulotteisen kuvan narratologiasta ja mielten tutkimuksesta strukturalismin ajoilta tämän päivän monialaiseen kognitiotieteeseen. Teoksen esittelemät ja kommentoimat teoriat ja metodit ovat kirjallisuustieteen lisäksi sovellettavissa kulttuurintutkimukseen, sosiaalitieteisiin ja lingvistiikkaan.
ellauri118.html on line 418: ²Focalisation is a term coined by the French narrative theorist Gérard Genette. It refers to the perspective through which a narrative is presented. Genette focuses on the interplay between three forms of focalization and the distinction between heterodiegetic and homodiegetic narrators. Homodiegetic narrators exist in the same (hence the word 'homo') storyworld as the characters exist in, whereas heterodiegetic narrators are not a part of that storyworld. The term 'focalization' refers to how information is restricted in storytelling. Genette distinguishes between internal focalization, external focalization, and zero focalization. Internal focalization means that the narrative focuses on thoughts and emotions while external focalization focuses solely on characters' actions, behavior, the setting etc. Zero focalization is seen when the narrator is omniscient in the sense that it is not restricted. Focalization in literature is similar to point-of-view (POV) in film-making and point of view in literature, but professionals in the field often see these two traditions as being distinctly different. Genette's work was intended to reﬁne the notions of point of view and narrative perspective. It separates the question of “Who sees?” in a narrative from “who speaks?”
ellauri118.html on line 420: Ajatellaan vaikka sexuaalisen vapautumisen kynnyksellä olevaa naista katselemassa omaa peilikuvaansa. Se on narsismin ihan perusmeemejä.
ellauri118.html on line 438: Willie van Peer, kognitiotieteellisten sovellusten edelläkävijä kirjallisuustieteessä, empiirisen lukijatutkimuksen puolestapuhuja ja elitistisen formalismin ponnekas vastustaja, pohtii kirjallisia teemoja käsittelevässä artikkelissaan, miksi juuri uskottomat aviovaimot ovat kaunokirjallisuudessa alati toistuva aihe. Van Peer perusteleen aiheen (tai teeman, hän ei erottele näitä kahta käsitettä) suosiota sen emotionaalisella ja kognitiivisella potentiaalilla: moraalisen valinnan ja sen mahdollisten seurauksien luoma jännite riittää kantamaan pitkääkin kertomusta. (Van Peer 2002, 256–258.) Väitän, että kysymys on kuitenkin ennen kaikkea narratologinen: kielletyn romanssin kirjallista traditiota on pitänyt ja pitää edelleen hengissä mielten lukemisen ja konstruoimisen halu, ja nämä intohimot ovat erottamattomasti kytköksissä kerronnallisiin strategioihin. No entäs se darwinistinen tosiseikka, että poikasista 5-15% syntyy käenmunista? Eiköhän se riitä tuomaan tälle teemalle pysyvää mielenkiintoa?
ellauri118.html on line 452: Pasternak opiskeli filosofiaa Marburgin yliopistossa Saksassa Hermann Cohenin oppilaana, mutta kieltäytyi hänelle tarjotusta filosofian tutkijan urasta [lähde?]. Hän palasi Moskovaan vuonna 1914 ja julkaisi ensimmäisen runokokoelmansa tuona vuonna. Ensimmäisen maailmansodan aikana hän opetti ja työskenteli Uralilla sijainneessa kemiantehtaassa, mistä hän epäilemättä nyysi Tohtori Živagoon materiaalia [lähde?]. Vuoden 1917 Venäjän vallankumouksen jälkeen Pasternakin maine runoilijana kasvoi. Vuoden 1990 Venäjän hajoamisen jälkeen se romahti [fig. 1].
ellauri118.html on line 536: Perhaps the most common example of metalepsis in narrative occurs when a narrator intrudes upon another world being narrated. In general, narratorial metalepsis arises most often when an omniscient or external narrator begins to interact directly with the events being narrated, especially if the narrator is separated in space and time from these events. Esim Sterne, Tom Jones.
ellauri118.html on line 582: Lähdemerkinnän puuttuminen on kirjallisen tulkinnan kannalta ikuisesti produktiivinen keino. Kertomakirjallisuus – litteydessään – vastustaa mielen teoriaan sisältyvää rekursiivisuuden periaatetta samalla kun se vie luonnollista alkuperää olevan mieltenlukemisen äärimmilleen.
ellauri118.html on line 603: Vuonna 1670, kolmekymmenvuotiaana Aphra Behn aloitti kirjailijan uransa ensimmäisellä näytelmällään. Kaikkiaan hän kirjoitti kahdeksantoista näytelmää, runoja sekä useita romaaneja. Ennen häntä naiset olivat kirjoittaneet pääasiassa runoja tai uskonnollisia ja filosofisia tekstejä, ja kirjoittavat naiset olivat olleet varakkaita aatelisnaisia tai mystikkoja. Aphra Behnistä katsotaan alkaneen perinteen, joka salli myös tavallisen, keskiluokkaisen naisen kirjoittaa ja jopa elättää itsensä kirjoittamalla.
ellauri118.html on line 645: Resistance ´tis to late to shew, On turha vastustella tässä vaiheessa,
ellauri118.html on line 652: And whispring softly in his Ear, Ja kuiskaten pehmeästi hälle korvaan,
ellauri118.html on line 717: But oh ! what envious Gods conspire Mut voi mitä tekivät kateelliset jumalat
ellauri118.html on line 734: Where Love and Fate were too severe, Missä Lempi ja Kohtalo oli liian ankarat,
ellauri118.html on line 758: Finding that God of her Desires Huomatessaan että hänen halujensa jumala
ellauri118.html on line 787: He Curst his Birth, his Fate, his Stars, Hän kirosi syntynsä, kohtalonsa, tähtensä,
ellauri118.html on line 797: Madeleine de Scudéry, pseudonyymi Sapho (15. lokakuuta 1607 Le Havre, Ranska – 2. kesäkuuta 1701 Pariisi, Ranska) oli ranskalainen kirjailija. Madeleine de Scudéry, jonka aatelinen isä oli kotoisin Provencesta, asui yhdessä veljensä, kirjailija Georges de Scudéryn kanssa vuoteen 1655, ja oli hänen tavoin [tapoinensa? höh] kiinnostunut kirjoittamisesta. Hän omaksui aikakauden tyylisuunnan, ns. presiöösin tyylin, ja jo ennen kuin hän vuonna 1644 lähti veljensä mukana Marseilleen, hän kävi markiisitar Catherine de Vivonnen salongissa Hôtel de Rambouillet´ssa, kuten hän Fronde-kapinan jälkeen kuului Hôtel de Nevers´n ja Hôtel de Créquin kantavieraisiin.
ellauri118.html on line 805: Ranskan akatemia palkitsi de Scudéry vuonna 1671 hänen tyylistään Discours sur la gloire. Hänen viimeiset teoksensa muodostuivat lähinnä sarjasta moraalisia Conversations (10 osaa, 1680–1692), jotka ovat vähemmän tunnettuja mutta eivät hänen kirjoituksistaan vähempiarvoisia. Hän kirjoitti myös runoja.
ellauri118.html on line 809: La Princesse de Clèves est un roman de Madame de La Fayette, d´abord publié anonymement en 1678. Le roman prend pour cadre la vie à la cour des Valois « dans les dernières années du règne de Henri Second », comme l´indique le narrateur dans les premières lignes du récit. Il peut donc être défini comme un roman historique, même s´il inaugure, par bien des aspects (souci de vraisemblance, construction rigoureuse, introspection des personnages) la tradition du roman d´analyse. C´est en effet un des premiers romans dits psychologiques, ce qui contribue à sa modernité.
ellauri118.html on line 818: Roi parfaitement représentatif de la Renaissance française, Henri II poursuit l´œuvre politique et artistique de son père. Il continue les guerres d´Italie, en concentrant son attention sur l´empire de Charles Quint qu´il parvient à mettre en échec. Henri II maintient la puissance de la France mais son règne se termine sur des événements défavorables comme la défaite de Saint-Quentin (1557) et le traité du Cateau-Cambrésis qui met un terme au rêve italien.
ellauri118.html on line 826: Roman fondateur, La Princesse de Clèves est évoqué comme l’un des modèles littéraires ayant inspiré Balzac, Raymond Radiguet ou même Jean Cocteau. Pas Marcel Proust, qui etait inspiré par Madame de Sevigné.
ellauri118.html on line 830: With La Princesse de Clèves, Mme. de La Fayette created a new kind of fiction,—"substituting," says Saintsbury, "for mere romance of adventure on the one hand, and stilted heroic work on the other, fiction in which the display of character is held of chief account."
ellauri118.html on line 832: The early education of Mme. de La Fayette—for by this name we can best speak of her—was the special care of her father, "un père en qui le mérite égaloit la tendresse." Later, she was put under Ménage à Trois, and possibly Raped.
ellauri118.html on line 834: Her father belonged to the lesser nobility, and was for awhile governor of Pontoise, and later of Havre. Her mother was sprung from an ancient family of Provence, among whom, says Auger, literary talent had long been a heritage; but the mother herself — if we are to believe Cardinal de Retz, but why should we believe that fuckhead — possessed no talent save that of intrigue. Well that's half of a novelist's job according to narratologists.
ellauri118.html on line 858: La Rochefoucauld had been embittered by disappointed ambition, ill health, and the loss of his favorite son; and his opinion of humanity in general and of women in particular was none too lofty, to say the least. Perhaps Mme. de La Fayette´s greatest service in this respect was in toning down the severity of the immortal Maxims.
ellauri118.html on line 933: Mutta palvelijat löysivät vain Isebelin pääkallon, kämmenet ja jalkaterät, jotka kuopattiin kaikessa hiljaisuudessa Jisreelin vainiolla johonkin merkitsemättömään kuoppaan. Kertoja kuittaa tyytyväisenä:
ellauri118.html on line 946: Among the many changes made to the original book, one of the most noticeable is how two characters — Serena Joy and Commander Waterford — are played by much younger actors than expected. 35-year-old Australian actress Yvonne Strahovski plays Serena, while 46-year-old Joseph Fiennes was cast as the Commander.
ellauri118.html on line 948: "I felt like in the novel there's only so much of the dynamic between Serena Joy and Offred that you're going to see, but in a TV show it's going to go on and on and on hopefully for years. The element that was missing for me was the direct competition between the two women," Miller said. I felt that it was a more active dynamic if Serena Joy felt like this person was usurping her role not only as the reproductive object of the house but gradually taking away the wifely duties, the intimate duties, the romantic, sexual duties." Mitä romanttista on panossa? Se on romanttista ettei paääse pukille vaikka mieli tekisi.
ellauri118.html on line 950: Strahovski and Moss are just one year apart in age, which creates a whole new potential for relationships between them. "You get that little vibe once in a while that in another situation they could be friends," Miller said. "It is the creepiest thing."
ellauri118.html on line 972: The show modernizes the setting with references to Uber and Craigslist.
(Mikä vitun Craigslist? Craigslist is an American classified advertisements website with sections devoted to jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, services, community service, gigs, résumés, and discussion forums. Craig Newmark began the service in 1995 as an email distribution list to friends, featuring local events in the San Francisco Bay. Privately owned company. Property is theft.)
ellauri118.html on line 978: The first Salvaging happens much later in the book, and Offred isn't the first to strike.
ellauri118.html on line 984: In the book, Janine's baby turns out to be a "shredder" and dies. Most of Janine's story line after she gave birth was created for the show.
ellauri118.html on line 998: The show implies early on that Luke is dead. Later on, it turns out that he was just in the shower all the time.
ellauri118.html on line 1000: The book leaves Luke's fate completely ambiguous, but on the show, he's living as a refugee in Canada.
ellauri118.html on line 1012: The book ends with the season one finale. Everything from seasons two and three were created by the showrunners.
ellauri118.html on line 1070: Kuvia Danny Lipsasen kesäparatiisista Helmin 19 kaa. Musiikkineuvos Danny eli Ilkka Lipsanen, 77, viihtyy Helmi Loukasmäen, 19, seurassa, ja kaksikosta on liikkunut viime aikoina suhdehuhuja. Ilmajoella asuva Helmi on nyt bongattu Kirkkonummelta, ja Danny vahvisti tiedon Seiskalle. - Se pitää paikkansa. Hain Helmin toissa sunnuntaina Helsingin linja-autoasemalta ja toin hänet tänne Kirkkonummelle, musiikkineuvos kertoo lehdelle. Vitun apina. Teuvo Hakkaraisen viihdeversio. Että käy kateexi.
ellauri118.html on line 1110: When Margaret Atwood wrote "The Handmaid´s Tale," published in 1985, she took inspiration from the rise of the Christian right in America during the 1970s and early ´80s and the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. But another, much older source of inspiration for Atwood was the story of a real-life woman in 17th-century New England named Mary Webster, who may or may not have been related to Atwood.
ellauri118.html on line 1112: “Some days, my grandmother would say we were related to her and on other days, she would deny the whole thing because it wasn't very respectable,” Atwood says. “I was actually trying to write a novel about her, but, unfortunately, I didn't know enough about the late 17th century to be able to do it. But I did write a long, narrative poem called 'Half-Hanged Mary,' because she only got half hanged.”
ellauri118.html on line 1131: In 1683, when Mary Webster was approximately 60 years old, she was accused and brought to trial before a jury in Boston "for suspicion of witchcraft" but cleared of charges and found not guilty.
ellauri118.html on line 1137: Mather claims that it was only during this night of vigilante violence perpetrated against Mary Webster that Smith was able to sleep peacefully. "Upon the whole, it appeared unquestionable that witchcraft had brought a period unto the life of so good a man," Mather concludes.
ellauri118.html on line 1146: Besides a disproportionate number of blacks, the show has another representational problem: a notable absence of fat women among the handmaids.
ellauri118.html on line 1147: I´ve counted exactly three fat women in the six episodes that have aired, two of whom are wives who definitely belong to the category of “small fat,” as they look to be about a size 14-16, which is currently the size of the average American woman. I find it quite strange that I have seen not one handmaid who looks to be the size of the average American woman.
ellauri118.html on line 1148: There is research suggesting a link between clinical obesity and difficulty conceiving (for example), but fat women are not inherently less fertile, they are just a little harder to penetrate, and have less space for the baby among all the lard.
ellauri118.html on line 1159: Additional facts indicate that the theocratic repression found in Gilead also existed in Seattle, Washington, and Syracuse, New York.
ellauri118.html on line 1162: Pieixoto´s name suggests Pope Pius IX, a Vatican pope (1854-1878), who, in his first year of office, issued the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Peixoto is a Portuguese surname. It refers to fish. Notable people with the surname include: Alvarenga Peixoto (1743-1793), Brazilian poet, born in Rio de Janeiro; António Augusto de Rocha Peixoto (1866-1909), Portuguese naturalist, ethnologist and archaeologist; César Peixoto (born 1980), Portuguese footballer who plays for Sport Lisboa e Benfica in the Portuguese first division.
ellauri118.html on line 1164: The amount Peixoto earn in different countries varies greatly. In Peru they earn 6.8% more than the national average, earning S/. 20,704 per year; in South Africa they earn 449.72% more than the national average, earning R 1,306,340 per year; in United States they earn 21.93% more than the national average, earning $52,612 USD per year, but in Canada they earn just 1.53% more than the national average, earning $50,441 CAD per year. Hmm. This must be intentional. It tells us something, but what the heck?
ellauri118.html on line 1171: 29-year handmaid June asks Serena Joy, 35, for a payrise. Why should you get a rise asks Mrs. Waterford. 3 reasons: pro primo, I iron better than Cora. Who says so? Commander Waterford does. Pro secundo, I cook better than Rita. Who says so? Fred does. Pro tertio, I am better in bed than you. Who says so, not Fred again? No, Nick. Pay up please. (Naurua ja voihkinaa.)
ellauri119.html on line 46: Old English halig "holy, consecrated, sacred; godly; ecclesiastical," from Proto-Germanic *hailaga- (source also of Old Norse heilagr, Danish hellig, Old Frisian helich "holy," Old Saxon helag, Middle Dutch helich, Old High German heilag, German heilig, Gothic hailags "holy"), from PIE *kailo- "whole, uninjured" (see health). Adopted at conversion for Latin sanctus.
ellauri119.html on line 48: Primary (pre-Christian) meaning is not possbile to determine, but probably it was "that must be preserved whole or intact, that cannot be transgressed or violated," and connected with Old English hal (see health) and Old High German heil "health, happiness, good luck" (source of the German salutations Sieg Heil, Heil Hitler).
ellauri119.html on line 50: Holy has been used as an intensifying word from 1837; in expletives since 1880s (such as holy smoke, 1883, holy mackerel, 1876, holy cow, 1914, holy moly etc.), most of them euphemisms for holy Christ or holy Moses. Holy Ghost was in Old English (in Middle English often written as one word). Holy water was in Old English. Scotch whiskey means life water. Eau de vie, akvaviittiä. Aguardiente. Tulivettä tappavaa, kuivat kurkut lutkuttaa. Intiaanit razastaa, aavaa preeriaa. Holy League is used of various European alliances; the Holy Alliance was that formed personally by the sovereigns of Russia, Austria, and Prussia in 1815; it ended in 1830. Hole in one.
ellauri119.html on line 63: b: venerated as or as if sacred holy scripture a holy relic
ellauri119.html on line 78: Middle English, from Old English hālig; akin to Old English hāl whole — more at whole. Not related to hole. Keep scrolling for more. Learn More About holy. Share holy. Post the Definition of holy to Facebook. Share the Definition of holy on Twitter.
ellauri119.html on line 82: Phrases Related to holy: give (someone) holy hell holy cow holy mackerel holy matrimony holy smoke holy terror the Holy Family
ellauri119.html on line 84: Statistics for holy: Last Updated 22 Jun 2021
ellauri119.html on line 97: used in exclamations to indicate surprise or excitement Holy mackerel! You won!
ellauri119.html on line 110: On the "Batman" TV series, which ran for 120 episodes between 1966 and 1968, Batman's sidekick Robin (played by Burt Ward), was well known for his ever-changing catchphrase. It was an exclamation that would always begin with the word "holy." The second part of the exclamation would always involve something related to what Robin was shouting about in that episode. For example, if there was a bunch of smoke, he might shout "holy smoke!" However, the exclamations often got a lot weirder than that. Get to know the 20 oddest "holy" exclamations Robin said during the series.
ellauri119.html on line 115: Oleo is a term that was a lot more common in 1966 than it is today. When margarine was first invented in France in the 1860s, the creator, Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès, originally dubbed the artificial butter substitute "oleomargarine." Although it was most commonly sold as simply "margarine," the "oleomargarine" name was used enough that "oleo" became slang for margarine. It's very outdated slang today, with the existence of the word mostly being confined to crossword puzzles. It is a very common crossword puzzle answer because of its shortness and because three out of its four letters are vowels.
ellauri119.html on line 123: When you realize that Robin is referencing a telecommunications company that was founded as International Telephone & Telegraph in this season two episode, you know the reference is an outdated one. IT&T got out of the telecommunications game in 1986. It has been reformed a number of times into its current state, ITT Corporation. Amusingly, at the time Robin made the reference, IT&T and ABC (which aired "Batman") nearly merged with each other.
ellauri119.html on line 145: In the season two episode "Batman's satisfaction," Batman notices that three distinct letters are missing from a bowl of alphabet soup. Robin is so impressed with Batman's mental acuity that he lets him know it via his "holy uncanny photographic mental processes" statement.
ellauri119.html on line 158:

Holy Bouncy Boiler Plate!

ellauri119.html on line 160: In the season one episode "True or False Face," when Batman and Robin figure out that False Face's next robbery target is the Ladd Armored Car Company, Robin shouts out "holy bouncy boilerplate!" Yes, you are correct. That does, indeed, not make any sense.
ellauri119.html on line 168: During another one of their piano-related misadventures, Robin name-checks another Polish great, the famous pianist (and later Prime Minister of Poland), Ignacy Jan Paderewski.
ellauri119.html on line 172: In the season three episode "Louie the Lilac," the villain of that same name tries to feed Batman and Robin to his man-eating lilacs. Robin then name-checks the noted pioneer in the field of agricultural science in the late 19th Century (and early 20th Century), the botanist Luther Burbank. Because what kid watching "Batman" doesn't know who Luther Burbank is, right?
ellauri119.html on line 190: The conceit of the episode is that Minerva (played by Zsa Zsa Gabor) runs a spa where she uses a special piece of equipment to get her rich clients to tell her their deepest secrets (mostly money-related).
ellauri119.html on line 259: The triangular theory of love suggests "intimacy, passion and commitment" are core components of love. The color wheel theory of love is an idea created by Canadian psychologist John Alan Lee that describes six styles of love, using several of the Latin and Greek words for love. First introduced in his book Colours of Love: An Exploration of the Ways of Loving (1973), Lee defines three primary, three secondary and nine tertiary love styles, describing them in terms of the traditional color wheel. The three primary types are eros, ludus and storge, and the three secondary types are mania, pragma and agape.
ellauri119.html on line 300: The New Testament details a close relationship between the Holy Spirit and Jesus during his earthly life and ministry.The Gospels of Matthew and Luke and the Nicene Creed state that Jesus was "conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary". The Holy Spirit descended on Jesus like a dove or seagull during his baptism, and in his Farewell Discourse after the Last Supper Jesus promised to send the Holy Spirit to his disciples after his departure.
ellauri119.html on line 324: Shituf (Hebrew: שִׁתּוּף‎; also transliterated as shittuf or schituf; literally "association") is a term used in Jewish sources for the worship of God in a manner which Judaism does not deem to be purely monotheistic. The term connotes a theology that is not outright polytheistic, but also should not be seen as purely monotheistic. The term is primarily used in reference to the Christian Trinity by Jewish legal authorities who wish to distinguish Christianity from full-blown polytheism. Though a Jew would be forbidden from maintaining a shituf theology, non-Jews would, in some form, be permitted such a theology without being regarded as idolaters by Jews. That said, whether Christianity is shituf or formal polytheism remains a debate in Jewish philosophy.
ellauri119.html on line 339: Even though they mention jointly (shituf) God´s name and another name, there is no prohibition to cause someone to jointly mention [or associate] (shituf) God with another... since this association is not forbidden to gentiles.
ellauri119.html on line 343: In Islam, shirk (Arabic: شرك‎ širk) is the sin of idolatry or polytheism (i.e., the deification or worship of anyone or anything besides Allah). Islam teaches that God does not share His divine attributes with any partner. Associating partners with God is disallowed according to the Islamic doctrine of Tawhid (monotheism). Mušrikūn مشركون (pl. of mušrik مشرك) are those who practice shirk, which literally means "association" and refers to accepting other gods and divinities alongside God (as God´s "associates").The Qur´an considers shirk as a sin that will not be forgiven if a person dies without repenting of it.
ellauri119.html on line 361: In the New Testament, by the power of the Holy Spirit Jesus was conceived in the womb of the Virgin Mary, while maintaining her virginity. Virginity is the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse. Sexual intercourse (or coitus or copulation) is sexual activity typically involving the insertion and thrusting of the penis into the vagina for sexual pleasure, reproduction, or both. This is also known as vaginal intercourse or vaginal sex.
ellauri119.html on line 378: For instance, you can get pregnant by the Moomin mug method, or by the Holy Ghost. In the first case, Roman catholics vote for yes, Orthodox are more traditionalist. But with modern in vitro methods, who can tell? Some have got infected, one hears, from contaminated toilet seats. Mary oughta have used tissue paper before sitting down. Two women can make a baby nowadays, pace toxic masculine Christians who used immaculate conception as an argument that the holy ghost too is male. Another all male panel.
ellauri119.html on line 385: Define god? In monotheistic thought, God is defined as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. God is usually conceived of as being omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent and omnibenevolent as well as having an eternal and necessary existence. A good definition because it is creative, too bad that's no longer allowed by the modern logicians. Existence and uniqueness must be proven separately. Damn them to hell!
ellauri119.html on line 387: God is most often held to be incorporeal, with said characteristic being related to conceptions of transcendence or immanence. In religion, transcendence is the aspect of a deity´s nature and power that is wholly independent of the material universe, beyond all known physical laws. This is contrasted with immanence, where a god is said to be fully present in the physical world and thus accessible to creatures in various ways. In religious experience, transcendence is a state of being that has overcome the limitations of physical existence, and by some definitions, has also become independent of it. This is typically manifested in prayer, rituals, meditation, psychedelics and paranormal "visions".
ellauri119.html on line 396: In 1961, Christian theologian Gabriel Vahanian published The Death of God. Vahanian argued that modern secular culture had lost all sense of the sacred, lacking any sacramental meaning, no transcendental purpose or sense of providence. He concluded that for the modern secular mind "God is dead", but he did not mean that God did not exist. In Vahanian´s vision a transformed post-Christian and post-modern culture was needed to create a renewed experience of deity.
ellauri119.html on line 400: Paul Matthews van Buren (April 20, 1924 – June 18, 1998) was a Christian theologian and author. An ordained Episcopal priest, he was a Professor of religion at Temple University, Philadelphia for 22 years. He was a Director [NYT obituary says "Associate"] of the Center of Ethics and Religious Pluralism at the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem. Van Buren was born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia. During World War II, he had served in the United States Coast Guard. He graduated with a bachelor´s degree in government from Harvard College in 1948. A professor at Temple University, he was considered a leader of the "Death of God" school or movement, although he himself rejected that name for the movement as a "journalistic invention," and considered himself an exponent of "Secular Christianity." He died of cancer on June 18, 1998 at age 74.
ellauri119.html on line 404: The Time cover for April 8, 1966, with its stark words "Is God Dead?" against a dark background, garnered record sales. So did a 1966 book, Radical Theology and the Death of God, coauthored by Hamilton and Thomas J. J. Altizer. "It was Bill who in the ´60s created the scandal of a death of God theology," Altizer told the Century, adding that Hamilton was the more articulate.
ellauri119.html on line 412: Hamilton had tenure and held an endowed chair, but his reputation for radical theology rendered him and his family unwelcome at a local Presbyterian church and eventually at Colgate Rochester.
ellauri119.html on line 413: As a result, Hamilton left for a position at New College in Sarasota, Florida, teaching there until 1974 when he became dean of arts and letters at Portland State University in Oregon. He retired in 1986.
ellauri119.html on line 420: Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse, which differs from the love of food. A minority of monkeys fuck their relatives, but such monkey business still happens. Few people fuck their food, with Philip Roth as a notable exception. Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment. You are so cute I could eat you! Eat my shorts!
ellauri119.html on line 422: Love is considered to be both positive and negative, with its virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection, as "the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another" and its vice representing human moral flaw, akin to vanity, selfishness, amour-propre, and egotism, as potentially leading people into a type of mania, obsessiveness or codependency. It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals. In its various forms, love acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts. Love has been postulated to be a function that keeps human beings together against menaces and to facilitate the continuation of the species.
ellauri119.html on line 426: Modern authors have distinguished further varieties of love: unrequited love, empty love, companionate love, consummate love, infatuated love, self-love, and courtly love. Numerous cultures have also distinguished ren, yuanfen, mamihlapinatapai, cafuné, kama, bhakti, mettā, ishq, chesed, amore, charity, saudade (and other variants or symbioses of these states), as culturally unique words, definitions, or expressions of love in regards to a specified "moments" currently lacking in the English language, like "orgasm".
ellauri119.html on line 428: Scientific research on emotion has increased significantly over the past two decades. The color wheel theory of love defines three primary, three secondary and nine tertiary love styles, describing them in terms of the traditional color wheel. The triangular theory of love suggests "intimacy, passion and commitment" are core components of love. Love has additional religious or spiritual meaning. This diversity of uses and meanings combined with the complexity of the feelings involved makes love unusually difficult to consistently define, compared to other emotional states. Abstractly discussed, love usually refers to an experience one person feels for another. Love often involves caring for, or identifying with, a person or thing (cf. vulnerability and care theory of love), including oneself (cf. narcissism). Tulihan se sieltä!
ellauri119.html on line 430: In addition to cross-cultural differences in understanding love, ideas about love have also changed greatly over time. Some historians date modern conceptions of romantic love to courtly Europe during or after the Middle Ages, although the prior existence of romantic attachments is attested by ancient love poetry. The complex and abstract nature of love often reduces discourse of love to a thought-terminating cliché. Several common proverbs regard love, from Virgil's "Love conquers all" to The Beatles' "All You Need Is Love". St. Thomas Aquinas, following Aristotle, defines love as "to will the good of another." Bertrand Russell describes love as a condition of "absolute value," as opposed to relative value.[citation needed] Philosopher Gottfried Leibniz said that love is "to be delighted by the happiness of another." Meher Baba stated that in love there is a "feeling of unity" and an "active appreciation of the intrinsic worth of the object of love." But who the fuck is Meher Baba? Biologist Jeremy Griffith defines love as "unconditional selflessness". In Hebrew, אהבה (ahava) is the most commonly used term for both interpersonal love and love between God and God's creations. Chesed, often translated as loving-kindness, is used to describe many forms of love between human beings. In Hebrew, אהבה (ahava) is the most commonly used term for both interpersonal love and love between God and God's creations. Chesed, often translated as loving-kindness, is used to describe many forms of love between human beings. The 20th-century rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler is frequently quoted as defining love from the Jewish point of view as "giving without expecting to take" (from his Michtav me-Eliyahu, Vol. 1). Rakkaus on siis ekonomisesti sulaa hulluutta!
ellauri119.html on line 432: There are several Greek words for "love" that are regularly referred to in Christian circles. Agape: In the New Testament, agapē is charitable, selfless, altruistic, and unconditional. It is parental love, seen as creating goodness in the world; it is the way God is seen to love humanity, and it is seen as the kind of love that Christians aspire to have for one another. Philia: Also used in the New Testament, phileo is a human response to something that is found to be delightful. Also known as "brotherly love" or "homophilia." Two other words for love in the Greek language, eros (sexual love) and storge (child-to-parent love), were never used in the New Testament! Now that's a lacuna! Christians believe that to Love God with all your heart, mind, and strength and Love your neighbor as yourself are the two most important things in life (the greatest commandment of the Jewish Torah, according to Jesus; cf. Gospel of Mark chapter 12, verses 28–34). Saint Augustine summarized this when he wrote "Love God, and do as thou wilt." Right on Gus! Way to go!
ellauri119.html on line 434: The Apostle Paul glorified love as the most important virtue of all. Describing love in the famous poetic interpretation in 1 Corinthians, he wrote, "Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, and always perseveres." (1 Cor. 13:4–7, NIV) He didn't mean eros, but rather homophilia. Perseveraatiosta oli puhe. John also wrote, "Dear friends, let us love one another for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love." (1 John 4:7–8, NIV) Influential Christian theologian C. S. Lewis wrote a book called The Four Loves. The first retired nazi pope Benedict XVI named his first circular God as love. He said that a human being, created in the image of God, who is love, is able to make love; to give himself to God and others (agape) and by receiving and experiencing God's love in contemplation (eros). This life of love, according to him, is the life of the saints such as Teresa of Calcutta and the Blessed Virgin Mary and is the direction Christians take when they believe that God loves them. Pope Francis taught that "True love is both loving and letting oneself be loved...what is important in love is not our loving, but allowing ourselves to be loved by God." That's just what Virgin Mary did. "You have heard that it was said, 'Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.' But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect." – Matthew 5: 43–48. Jews didn't like tax collectors.
ellauri119.html on line 438: Do not forget to love with forgiveness, Christ saved an adulterous woman from those who would stone her. She had a whole lotta love left to give. Good material for a Jezebel. Mosaic Law would hold (Deuteronomy 22:22-24) "If a man is found lying with a woman married to a husband, then both of them shall die—the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so you shall put away the evil from Israel. If a young woman who is a virgin is betrothed to a husband, and a man finds her in the city and lies with her, then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them to death with stones, the young woman because she did not cry out in the city, and the man because he humbled his neighbor's wife; So you shall "put away" the evil from among you. A world of wronged hypocrites needs forgiving love. To love one's friends is common practice, to love one's enemies only among Christians. But Christians do not particularly love enemies not among Christians, like moslems or jews. Forgive them, ok, but kill them. Mosaic law is what the jews pieced together after Moses accidentally dropped the stone tablets.
ellauri119.html on line 440: Love encompasses the Islamic view of life as universal brotherhood that applies to all who hold faith. Amongst the 99 names of God (Allah), there is the name Al-Wadud, or "the Loving One," which is found in Surah [Quran 11:90] as well as Surah [Quran 85:14]. God is also referenced at the beginning of every chapter in the Qur'an as Ar-Rahman and Ar-Rahim, or the "Most Compassionate" and the "Most Merciful", indicating that nobody is more loving, compassionate and benevolent than God. The Qur'an refers to God as being "full of loving kindness." The Qur'an exhorts Muslim believers to treat all people, viz. those who have not persecuted them, with birr or "deep kindness" as stated in Surah [Quran 6:8-9]. Birr is also used by the Qur'an in describing the love and kindness that children must show to their parents. Ishq, or divine love, is the emphasis of Sufism in the Islamic tradition. Practitioners of Sufism believe that love is a projection of the essence of God to the universe. God desires to recognize beauty, and as if one looks at a mirror to see oneself, God "looks" at himself within the dynamics of nature. Since everything is a reflection of God, the school of Sufism practices to see the beauty inside the apparently ugly sufist. Sufism is often referred to as the religion of love. God in Sufism is referred to in three main terms, which are the Lover, Loved, and Beloved, with the last of these terms being often seen in Sufi poetry.
ellauri119.html on line 442: In Hinduism, kāma is pleasurable, sexual love, personified by the god Kamadeva. For many Hindu schools, it is the third end (Kama) in life. Kamadeva is often pictured holding a bow of sugar cane and an arrow of flowers; he may ride upon a great parakeet. The philosophical work Narada Bhakti Sutras, written by an unknown author (presumed to be Narada), distinguishes eleven forms of love. Kama Sutra has more. Gaudiya Vaishnavas who worship Krishna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and the cause of all causes consider Love for Godhead (Prema) to act in two ways: sambhoga and vipralambha (union and separation), like Empedocles' love and strife, attraction and repulsion, in and out in ever faster succession. Radha is considered to be the internal potency of Krishna, and is the supreme lover of Godhead. Her example of love is considered to be beyond the understanding of material realm as it surpasses any form of selfish love or lust that is visible in the material world. The reciprocal love between Radha (the supreme lover) and Krishna (God as the Supremely Loved) is the subject of many poetic compositions in India such as the Gita Govinda and Hari Bhakti Shuddhodhaya, and a lot of chanting, tinkling little bells and opening and closing of musical doors.
ellauri119.html on line 444: In Buddhism, Kāma Sutra is sensuous, sexual love. It is an obstacle on the path to enlightenment, since it is selfish. Karuṇā is compassion and mercy, which reduces the suffering of others. It is complementary opposite to wisdom and is necessary for enlightenment. Adveṣa and mettā are benevolent love. This love is unconditional and requires considerable self-acceptance. This is quite different from ordinary love, which is usually about attachment and sex and which rarely occurs without self-interest. Instead, Buddhism recommends detachment and unselfish interest in others' welfare. Gandhi could sleep naked with young sweetypies without penetrating them. Did he so much as get a boner? The story does not tell. Mrs Gandhi did not approve. They screeched to one another like a pair of seagulls. Wonder what the young sweetypies thought of it. Scary and frustrating at once I bet. Being perfectly in love with God or Krishna makes one perfectly free from material contamination and this is the ultimate way of salvation or liberation. In this tradition, salvation or liberation is considered inferior to love, and just an incidental by-product. Being absorbed in Love for God is considered to be the perfection of life.
ellauri119.html on line 446: The term "free love" has been used to describe a social movement that rejects marriage, which is seen as a form of social bondage. The Free Love movement's initial goal was to separate the state from sexual matters such as marriage, birth control, and adultery. It claimed that such issues were the concern of the people involved, and no one else. Many people in the early 19th century believed that marriage was an important aspect of life to "fulfill earthly human happiness." Middle-class Americans wanted the home to be a place of stability in an uncertain world. This mentality created a vision of strongly defined gender roles, which provoked the advancement of the free love movement as a contrast. The term "sex radical" has been used interchangeably with the term "free lover". By whatever name, advocates had two strong beliefs: opposition to the idea of forceful sexual activity in a relationship and advocacy for a woman to use her body in any way that she pleases. These are also beliefs of Feminism. As St. Augustine put it: love God and then do as you please.
ellauri119.html on line 454: Why set aside good old Empedocles anyway? He meant forces of attraction and repulsion, he got it just right 2My before Newton. Plato sucks, set him aside instead. The idea of two loves, one heavenly, one earthly is just bullshit. As Tristram Shandy's Uncle Tboy was informed over 2My later, "of these loves, according to Ficinus's comment on Valesius, the one is rational - the other is natural - the first...excites to the desire of philosophy and truth - the second, excites to desire, simply". Toby felt the former toward women and the latter for model trains. Plato's sublimation theory of love involved "mounting upwards...from one to two, and from two to all fair boys, and from fair boys to fair actions, and from fair actions to fair motions, until with fair motions he comes into the bottom of an absolute beauty". Sounds like Plato's own love history from horny gym boy to a dirty old geezer.
ellauri119.html on line 456: Hippo of Augustine thought the holy ghost was the gluon that kept the other two quarks together, top and bottom, strange and charm, bad and good policeman. love is another attractive force, if you will. May the force be with you, but never underestimate the power of the dark side of the force. Under his eyes. May the lord open. "The dystopian drama has exceeded the natural lifespan of its story, as it plows forward with nothing new to say, tinkling cymbals and sounding brass." "There came a point during the first episode where, for me, it became too much." Lisa Miller of The Cut wrote: "I have pressed mute and fast forward so often this season, I am forced to wonder: 'Why am I watching this'? It all feels so gratuitous, like a beating that never ends."
ellauri119.html on line 462: Luce Irigaray (born 3 May 1930) is a Belgian-born French feminist, philosopher, linguist, psycholinguist, psychoanalyst and cultural theorist who examined the uses and misuses of language in relation to women. Irigaray's first and most well known book, published in 1974, was Speculum non matris sed aliae mulieris (1974), which analyzes the texts of Freud, Hegel, Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Kant through the lens of phallocentrism. Presently, she is active in the Women's Movements in both France and Italy. Eroticism (from the Greek ἔρως, eros—"desire") is a quality that causes sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality, and romantic love. That quality may be found in any form of artwork, including painting, sculpture, photography, drama, film, music, or literature. It may also be found in advertising. The term may also refer to a state of sexual arousal or anticipation of such – an insistent sexual impulse, desire, or pattern of thoughts.
ellauri119.html on line 464: As the fat and ugly French novelist Honoré de Balzac stated, eroticism is dependent not just upon an individual's sexual morality, but also the culture and time in which an individual resides. Because eroticism is wholly dependent on the viewer's culture and personal tastes pertaining to what, exactly, defines the erotic, critics have often[how often?] confused eroticism with pornography, with the anti-pornography activist Andrea Dworkin saying, "Erotica is simply high-class pornography; better produced, better conceived, better executed, better packaged, designed for a better class of consumer." This confusion, as Lynn Hunt writes, "demonstrate the difficulty of drawing… a clear generic demarcation between the erotic and the pornographic": indeed arguably "the history of the separation of pornography from eroticism… remains to be written". In the eighteenth century, eroticism was the result of the intrusion into the public sphere of something that was at base private.
ellauri119.html on line 466: The industrial revolution in the XVIIIth century created free love, great public and small celebrities. Goodbye nobility, welcome notables! What the fuck, same difference.
ellauri119.html on line 473: This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
ellauri119.html on line 477: Sternberg says that intimacy refers to "feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness in loving relationships," passion refers to "the drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, sexual consummation, and related phenomena in loving relationships" and decision/commitment means different things in the short and long term. In the short-term, it refers to "the decision that one loves a certain other", and in the long-term, it refers to "one's commitment to maintain that love."
ellauri119.html on line 479: The three components, pictorially labeled on the vertices of a triangle, interact with each other and with the actions they produce so as to form seven different kinds of love experiences (nonlove is not represented). The size of the triangle functions to represent the "amount" of love—the bigger the triangle, the greater the love. Each corner has its own type of love and provides different combinations to create different types of love and labels for them. The shape of the triangle functions to represent the "style" of love, which may vary over the course of the relationship:
ellauri119.html on line 485: Infatuated love: Infatuated love is passion without intimacy or commitment. This is considered "puppy love" or relationships that have not become serious yet. Romantic relationships often start out as infatuated love and become romantic love as intimacy develops over time. Without developing intimacy or commitment, infatuated love may disappear suddenly.
ellauri119.html on line 487: Empty love is characterized by commitment without intimacy or passion. A stronger love may deteriorate into empty love. In an arranged marriage, the spouses' relationship may begin as empty love and develop into another form, indicating "how empty love need not be the terminal state of a long-term relationship...[but] the beginning rather than the end".
ellauri119.html on line 489: Romantic love This love is passionate and intimate but has no commitment. This could be considered a romantic affair or could be a one-night stand.
ellauri119.html on line 491: Companionate love is an intimate, non-passionate type of love that is stronger than friendship because of the element of long-term commitment. "This type of love is observed in long-term marriages where passion is no longer present" but where a deep affection and commitment remain. The love ideally shared between family members is a form of companionate love, as is the love between close friends who have a platonic but strong friendship.
ellauri119.html on line 495: Consummate love is the complete form of love, representing an ideal relationship which people strive towards. Of the seven varieties of love, consummate love is theorized to be that love associated with the "perfect couple". According to Sternberg, these couples will continue to have great sex fifteen years or more into the relationship, they cannot imagine themselves happier over the long-term with anyone else, they overcome their few difficulties gracefully, and each delight in the relationship with one other.
ellauri119.html on line 497: However, Sternberg cautions that maintaining a consummate love may be even harder than achieving it. He stresses the importance of translating the components of love into action. "Without expression," he warns, "even the greatest of loves can die." Thus, consummate love may not be permanent.[citation needed] If passion is lost over time, it may change into companionate love. Consummate love is the most satisfying kind of adult relation because it combines all pieces of the triangle into this one type of love. It is the ideal kind of relationship. These kinds of relationships can be found over long periods of time or idealistic relationships found in movies.
ellauri119.html on line 504: The color wheel theory of love is an idea created by Canadian psychologist John Alan Lee that describes six styles of love, using several of the Latin and Greek words for love. First introduced in his book Colours of Love: An Exploration of the Ways of Loving (1973), Lee defines three primary, three secondary and nine tertiary love styles, describing them in terms of the traditional color wheel. The three primary types are eros, ludus and storge, and the three secondary types are mania, pragma and agape.
ellauri119.html on line 510: Begins with a partner who is a stranger and evokes immediate excitement.
ellauri119.html on line 518: Examples of ludus in movies include Dangerous Liaisons [Okay!], Cruel Intentions, and Kids. Ludic lovers want to have as much fun as possible. When they are not seeking a stable relationship, they rarely or never become overly involved with one partner and often can have more than one partner at a time, in other words a school of partners. They don't reveal their true thoughts and feelings to their partner(s), especially if they think they can gain some kind of advantage over their partner(s). The expectation may also be that the partner(s) should also be similarly minded. If a relationship materializes it will be about having fun and indulging in activities of varying degrees of learnedness together. This love style carries the likelihood of infidelity. In its most extreme form, ludic love can become sexual addiction. No Lee's recognizable traits.
ellauri119.html on line 520: Kalojen lisääntymisstrategiaa. Miehekästä. Miehillä on paljon siittiöitä ja ne pitää kalanhajusta. Pretty Woman leffa oli aivan perseestä, tai anuxesta [cf. alla]. Ei jaxanut edes loppuun asti kazoa.
ellauri119.html on line 535: Nisäkkäiden lisääntymisstrategiaa. Naisilla on isot nisät ja niistä tulee maitoa.
ellauri119.html on line 537: Manic lovers speak of their partners with possessives and superlatives, and they feel that they "need" their partners. This kind of love is expressed as a means of rescue, or a reinforcement of value. Manic lovers value finding a partner through chance without prior knowledge of their financial status, education, background, or personality traits. Insufficient expression of manic love by one's partner can cause one to perceive the partner as aloof, materialistic and detached. In excess, mania becomes obsession or codependency, and obsessed manic lovers can thus come across as being very possessive and jealous. One example from real life can be found in the unfortunate case of John Hinckley, Jr., a mentally disturbed individual who attempted to assassinate the incumbent US President Ronald Reagan due to a delusion that this would prompt the actress Jodie Foster to finally reciprocate his obsessive love.
ellauri119.html on line 548: Easily frustrated and does not enjoy sexual intimacy
ellauri119.html on line 589: Biological models of love tend to see it as a mammalian drive, similar to hunger or thirst, or sneezing. Psychology sees love as more of a social and cultural phenomenon. Certainly, love is influenced by hormones (such as oxytocin), neurotrophins (such as NGF), and pheromones, and how people think and behave in love is influenced by their conceptions of love. The conventional view in biology is that there are two major drives in love: sexual attraction and attachment. Attachment between adults is presumed to work on the same principles that lead an infant to become attached to its mother. The traditional psychological view sees love as being a combination of companionate love and passionate love. Passionate love is intense longing, and is often accompanied by physiological arousal (shortness of breath, rapid heart rate); companionate love is affection and a feeling of intimacy not accompanied by physiological arousal.
ellauri119.html on line 606: New York, NY, United States (Heart failure)
ellauri119.html on line 608: Immediate Family:
ellauri119.html on line 618: To escape the growing revolutionary violence in the area they lived, Ayn's family moved to Crimea, where she would finish high school. Here she was introduced to the history of the United States, which inspired her eventual departure from Russia, especially so after her family had suffered in poverty following the seizure of her father´s pharmacy by the communist regime.
ellauri119.html on line 620: The family left Crimea, and Ayn went on to study and graduate from the University of Petrograd in 1924. Around this time, she adopted the name Ayn Rand.
ellauri119.html on line 622: She went on to briefly attend the State Institute for Cinema Arts, and in 1925 was granted a visa to the United States to visit relatives in Chicago, Illinois, landing first in New York. She decided then to never return to Russia.
ellauri119.html on line 625: Ayn Rand and Charles Francis ("Frank") O'Connor were married 15 April 1929 in Los Angeles, California, United States. Frank was from Ohio, and Ayn from Russia, but both had been residing in Hollywood for around five years.
ellauri119.html on line 627: On their marriage record, Ayn's parents are listed as Fronz Rosenbaum and Anna Kaplan, and Frank's parents are listed as Dennis O'Connor and Mary Cecil. Despite multiple attempts, she was never able to help her family emigrate to the United States. Or maybe they'd just rather not.
ellauri119.html on line 646: Rosenbaum left Russia at the tail end of the Trust program. She was assisted by bolshevik Hollywood. Like a typical crypto-jew and communist she used a pseudonym. She became, together with Leo Strauss, a leading philosopher of the Trotskyites. She, like Strauss, helped create the philosophy of arrogance and entitlement that justifies the lies of government leaders to the people. Her philosophies misrepresent the realities of how wealth and psychopathic greed coupled with immorality destroys civilization. Her solution to class warfare is group disloyalty of the rich to society and the exploitation of the national resources by a privileged class to destroy the economy and sabotage the nation. She misrepresented American tradition in a way that benefitted our enemies and internationalized our national resources leaving them easy pickings for the exploitation of unregulated international markets. She advocated the ruinous gold standard which allows our enemies the opportunity to deflate our money supply and strangle the economy at their whim. By simply hoarding gold and/or sending it out of the nation the bankers can ruin us under a gold standard. Her philosophy falsely claims that the market can and will correct the actions of the enemy within to ruin the nation by their designs. She wanted to grant the enemy the right to act with impunity and free rein as a Trojan horse within America to completely destroy our nation, and she has nearly succeeded. The removal of the ability of government to impose with force the collective will of the nation inevitably leads to balkanization, and that was well known and desired by our bolshevik enemies, Rosenbaum’s masters. She never pointed out the name and the nature of the enemy, instead scapegoating the poor and the communists for what international jewry was doing, with her as one of its leading members. As far as I know, she NEVER addressed the existential danger of jewish messianic prophecy and the subversion of the American government by Israel. Being herself a jew, she was disloyal to America in favor of Israel. She was disloyal to the American majority population in favor of the banking class. She did absolutely nothing that was ever in any way harmful to the communists or the bankers, who have so harmed America.
ellauri119.html on line 652: There are two main reasons I continue to study her ideas. First, everytime I’ve investigated a claim she has made, it turned out to be correct. Second, philosophy is the science that teaches man how live his life and make choices. No other philosophy does this.
ellauri119.html on line 676: But Objectivism is mostly a philosophy for improving yourself. The great thing is that it is practical. The more you apply it to your life and the more consistently you practice it, the better your life becomes. And it is also very difficult to practice constipated. That is why I continue to study and learn.
ellauri119.html on line 684: She is good at writing a thriller novel and carries a hypnotic theme that keeps the reader absorbed and lends to a subtle brainwashing/indoctrination toward her worldview. That doesn´t make it right, just believable, and, unfortunately, too many people think that believable means it is true. Believable just means that you can be fooled.
ellauri119.html on line 686: From a political point of view, her novels motivate the more literate members of Libertarian groups, including the anarchist Tea Party movement. They use her positions as givens and are not critical of them. This ensures that they reach some far reaching and invalid conclusions regarding social policy.
ellauri119.html on line 688: From a philosophical viewpoint, Ayn Rand´s objectivism is an inconsistent pile of faulty axioms and absurd conclusions. Her tautological A = A and her invalid claim that all thought is verbal have been shown, long ago, to be either useless information or demonstrably false. Wittgenstein dismissed tautologies as telling us anything new about the world before Rand came to the USA and phenomenology had dismissed a verbal mentalese grammar of the brain. Noam Chomsky´s innate grammar is only true for words, but thoughts are far more than just words since all thought appears to be motor based. What you might need is a grammar of the body instead. Thoughts seem to be closer to the movements of an athlete than to the words in a sentence. For some reason most people ignore that all speech is base on wagging the tongue, and the vibrations in middle ear and cochlea, a motor based capability that we have learned to use to communicate with. Is there an isomorphism between the movement of the tongue and those of sign language that would show a fundamental grammar shared by both?
ellauri119.html on line 690: I remember in 1959, my creative writing teacher, in high school was infatuated with Ayn Rand. Sitting at a local restaurant, Ronnie´s Restauarant - which no longer exists, with a group of friends and her, we had a discussion about Ayn and I made a gesture that clearly expressed a thought and asked her what the words were for that. She suddenly realized the flaw in Ayn´s argument and was speechless.
ellauri119.html on line 696: Rand once said, “As an advocate of reason, egoism and capitalism, I seek to reach the men of the intellect.” Clearly, my exposition wasn’t meant for you dear, nor for your retard hubby.
ellauri119.html on line 702: Rational people are utilitarians who want government to produce the greatest good for the greatest number. Libertarians like Rand want the greatest good for me and the public be damned.
ellauri119.html on line 707: Rand simply does not understand that Darwinian fitness refers to reproductive success, not economic success. Poor people with high birth rates are more fit than wealthy people with low birth rates.
ellauri119.html on line 712: Your response is pretty standard and widely circulated. So I can see why you would think it is correct.
ellauri119.html on line 714: Your claims against Ayn Rand don’t stand up to scrutiny, though. She never advocated Social Darwinism, either explicitly or implicitly. In my readings, I have read quotes where she damned a CEO who uses only a tenth of his ability and praised a janitor who strive to improve himself.
ellauri119.html on line 716: Atlas Shrugged offers several examples that also refute this common misconception. The villains in this novel are businessmen who try to succeed through political pull. While they are businessmen, supposedly Ayn Rand’s ideal person, she does not paint them in a flattering light. She demonstrates how evil they are and how their political maneuvering always leads to their failure.
ellauri119.html on line 718: Her heroes act benevolently towards others. Dagny Taggart saves a bum from being thrown off one of her trains. She even invites him to dinner in her private car. Why would someone who advocates Social Darwinism write this into their novel?
ellauri119.html on line 720: In a different scene, Hank Rearden helps a small manufacturer, a guy Rand describes as respectable but no master of industry. Rearden could have refused to help or charged him an exorbitant amount for the favor. But he didn’t. Again, this portrayal of a wealthy industrialist doesn’t fit your contention that Rand advocated a dog-eat-dog Social Darwinism.
ellauri119.html on line 734: You don’t get it. Unregulated capitalism is a dog-eat-dog world. The way to end this is to either regulate capitalism to create justice in society or to follow Marx and have a violent revolution to overthrow capitalism. I suggest the former, not the latter.
ellauri119.html on line 746: Dagny saved a bum from being thrown off from her OWN train. She is responsible for policies and rules of her own train, which her employees follow word for word. She’s basically saving a bum from herself. Also, if she were to act as her philosophy dictates, then it would be in her self-interest to throw the bum of her train. By saving the bum, she’s a hypocrite of her own philosophy.
ellauri119.html on line 795: Ayn Rand -instituutin varapääjohtaja Onkar Ghate avasi MOT:lle kristinuskon ja altruismin suhdetta näin: Ghate Hän (Rand) näki tämän (altruismin) moraalisen elementin tulevan läntisen ajattelun ideaaliksi uskonnon ja etenkin kristinuskon kautta. Koko kuvasto Jeesuksesta ristillä kertoo ihmisen, hyvän ihmisen uhrauksesta. Jeesus on hyvä ihminen, joka uhraa itsensä toisten ihmisten puolesta – ja vieläpä syntisten ja turmeltuneiden ihmisten puolesta."
ellauri119.html on line 799: Ghate: "Se on väärin, täydellisesti väärin. Siinä uhrataan hyvä ihminen huonojen puolesta. Jos pidät tuota hyvää tarkoittavana ja suopeana eleenä, hän sanoo: 'Ei, se ei ole'".
ellauri131.html on line 86: –Saksalaiset kertoivat, että suomalainen alikersantti Nuija oli tullut juovuksissa komppanian toimistoon kivääreineen ja käsikranaatein kostamaan saksalaisille vääpeleille. Nämä ampuivat hänet kuitenkin toimistossa kuoliaaksi. Vain 17-vuotiaan kiväärimiehen Väinö Pylsyn ja toisen itäpataljoonan sotilaan pikaoikeus tuomitsi vuonna 1943 alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena tehdystä taposta viiden vuoden kuritushuonevankeuteen.
ellauri131.html on line 90: – Itäpataljoona 664:n kiväärimies Johann Kirjanen tuomittiin 29.9.1943 kuolemaan ja pikateloitettiin ampumalla. Hän oli murhannut Ljubanon lähellä oleva
ellauri131.html on line 105: Sotilaspastori Jussi Tenkku, joka kuului Akateemiseen Karjala-Seuraan (AKS) ja hänen Liisa-vaimonsa olivat innokkaita Suur-Suomen ja heimoaatteen kannattajia.
ellauri131.html on line 113: Tenkun muistiinpanot vierailusta inkeriläispataljoonassa antavat puutteellisen kuvan inkeriläissotilaiden taisteluista rautateiden varrella. Hänen kuvauksensa mukaan pataljoonan tehtävä oli turvata rautatieliikenne partisaanien iskuilta.
ellauri131.html on line 229: Sateita ja puuskaista tuulta – Meteorologi varoittaa: ”Kesärenkailla ei välttämättä pärjääkään”
ellauri131.html on line 258: Jussin tarinavarastosta kuulin yhden huomattavan kertomuksen erään juhannuksen saarnasta sodan jälkeen. Tuolloin vallinneen elintarvikepulan vuoksi monet papit kävivät kotipitäjässään pitämässä ns. voisaarnoja. Niin teki myös se rovasti, jonka juhannussaarna jakautui kahteen osaan. (Tämä pitäisi nyt kuulla riittävän hitaalla pateettisella papinnuotilla, jonka minä teologisen pätevyyteni vuoksi tietysti osaan...). Ensimmäinen osa käsitteli seuraavia asioita:
ellauri131.html on line 289: Jack Canafield (born August 19, 1944) is an American author, motivational speaker (!), corporate trainer, and entrepreneur. He is the co-author of the Chicken Coop for the Soul series, which has more than 250 titles and 500 million copies in print in over 40 languages. In 2005 Canafield co-authored The Success Principles: How to Get From Where You Are to Where You Were.
ellauri131.html on line 299: Canafield was born in What it's Worth, Texas on August 19, 1944. He spent his teen years wheeling on West Virginia and graduated as second lieutenant from the Linsly Military Institute in 1962. Canafield received an A.B. in Chinese History from Harvard University in 1966. He received his C in 1973 from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Canafield received an honorary D from the University of Santa Monica in 1981.
ellauri131.html on line 302: Established as the United States Junior Chamber of Commerce on January 21, 1920, it provided opportunities for young men to develop personal and leadership skills through service to other men. The Jaycees later expanded to include women after the United States Supreme Court ruled in the 1984 case Roberts v. United States Jaycees that Minnesota could prohibit sex discrimination in private organizations.
ellauri131.html on line 304: Rules were later changed to allow women to stay fertile until age 40.
ellauri131.html on line 331: Bill Gates – Ditto
ellauri131.html on line 361: Motivational speakers Jack Canafield and Mark Victor Hansen collaborated on the first Chicken Coop for the Soul book, compiling inspirational and true stories they had heard from their audience members. Many of the stories came from members of the audience of their inspirational talks. The book was rejected by major publishers in New York but accepted by a small, self-help publisher in Florida called HCI.
ellauri131.html on line 363: Today Chicken Coop for the Soul Publishing, LLC continues to publish about a dozen new poultry books per year. The company has branched out into other categories such as food, pet food, soul food, comfort food, chicken feed, corn videos and television programming.
ellauri131.html on line 365: There are Chicken Coops for the Adopted Soul, the African American Soul, the African American Woman's Soul, the Soul of America, the American Idol Soul, the Angels Among Us, Angels and Miracles, Answered Prayers, Baseball Fans, the Best You Can Be, The Beach Lovers, Best Mom in Law Ever, Miracles, the Breast Cancer Survivors, Brides, Cancer Victims, Caregivers, Cartoon Dads, Video Moms, Cartoon Teachers, The Cat Did What?? the Cat Lovers, Cat & Dog Lovers, Celeb Cats and the People Who Love Them, Jack Canafield, Celeb Mothers, Jack Canafield, Celeb Sisters, Jack Canafield, Celeb Teachers, Jack Canafield, Celeb Brothers and Sisters, Jack Canafield, Celeb Mothers and Daughters, Jack Canafield, Celeb People Who Make a Difference, Jack Canafield, the Child's Soul, Jack Canafield, Children with Special Needs, Jack Canafield, the Soul in the Classroom – High School Edition, Jack Canafield and Anna Unknown, the Coffee Lovers Chicken Soup for the Soul Cookbook, Includes material by Gibbons.
ellauri131.html on line 366: the Coople's Soul, Jack Canafield, the Country Soul, the Country Soul Music, the College Soul, Jack Canafield, the Canadian Soul, the Chiropractic Soul, the Christian Family Soul, Jack Canafield, and Nancy Autio (2000), Chicken Coop for the Christian Teenage Soul, Jack Canafield, Mark Victor Hansen, Kimberly Kirberger, Patty Aubery and Nancy Mitchell-Autio, the Christian Sole, the Christian Sole 2, the Christian Woman's Hole, Christmas Sole, Christmas in Canada, Christmas Magic, Christmas Treasury, Christmas Treasury for Kids, Healthy Living Series: Weight Loss, where Jack combines inspirational stories with medical advice. The Cat-and-Dog Lovers, Count Your Blessings, Create Your Second Best Future, The Mating Game, the Dental Bowl, The Rental Hole, Dieter's Soul, Divorce and Recovery Soul, where Jack combines inspirational stories with legal advice. The Dog Did What? Same as The Cat? The Dog Lovers' Dreams and Premonitions, Chicken Coop for the Entrepreneur's Black Soul, Jack Canafield, for the Empty Hesters, for Every Mom's Horny Son, for the Expectant Mother, Family Matters, Father's Cock, Father and Daughter videos, Father and Son's Holey Camp, Find Your Happiness, Find Your Inner Strength, Find your Arse with both hands, Finding My Faith, Fisherman's Friend, Jack Canafield,
ellauri131.html on line 367: Food and Love, the Gardeners, Jack Canafield and Carol Spurgulewski, The Gift of Christmas, the Girlfriend's Hole, the Girl's Hole, Hole in One, The Golf Book, the Golfer's Hole, Golfer's Pole – The 2nd Round, Jack Canafield, Grand and Great Grandma's Hole: Stories to Honor and Celebrate the Ageless Hole of Grandmothers, into Grandma with Love, the Grandparent's Black Soul, the Grieving Soul, Grieving and Recovery, Happily Ever After, Now Comes the Bride, Hole Sweet Hole, Hole and Miracles, Horse Lovers and Horse Lovers II, the Soul of Hawaii, Jack Canafield, Hooked on Hockey, I Can't Believe My Cat Did That I Can't Believe My Dog Did That Can't Believe my Pole Fit That Indian Teenage Hole, Inspiration for the Young at Heart, Inspect the Body Hole, Jack Canafield, To Inspect a Woman's Hole, Inspection of Nurses, It's Christmas, Chicken Soup for the Jewish Son, Jack Canafield, Rabbi Dov Gabbay (2001), The Joy of Adoption, The Joy of Less Adoption, Just Use Girls, Doing Kids in the Kitchen, Jack Canafield, Chicken Bone for the Kid's Hole, Jack Canafield, Chicken Bone for the Kid's Other Hole 2, Jack Canafield, the Latino Soup, the Latter-day Saint, The Laughing Soul (Audio only), Lemons to Lemonade, the Little Holes, Like Mother, Like Daughter, like Granny, Living With Alzheimers and Other Dements, Love Stories: Stories of First Dates, First Figs, Soul Mates, and Everlasting Love, Loving Our Dogs, The Manic Loving of Mothers and Daughters, Making Love in Menopause, Married 3 wives, Merry Christmas, Messages From Heaven, the Military Wife's Hole, Jack Canafield, Miraculous Messages from Heaven, More Miracles Happen in Moms and Sons videos, Into Mom with Love, Mothers and Preschoolers videos, Mother's Hole, Mother's Hole #2, Jack Canafield, the Mother and Daughter Holes, Mother and Son again, The Multitasking Mom's Survival Guide, My Very Good, Very Bad Cat, My Very Good, Very Bad Dog, My Very Good, Very Bad Son, Chicken Coop for the NASCAR jerk, [National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing on pohjoisamerikkalainen autourheilujärjestö. Kotimaassaan Yhdysvalloissa sarja on kasvanut suosituimmaksi penkkiurheilulajiksi heti amerikkalaisen jalkapallon jälkeen.] Chicken Soup from the Nature Lover's Bones, from New Mom's Hole, New Mom Chicken Soup for the Networkers, Marketer's Black Soul, Jack Canafield, Chicken Soup from the Nurse's Arse, Chicken Soup from the Nurse's Arse: Second Dose, Oh Canada The Wonders of Winter, Ocean Lovers, Older and Wiser, the Parents, Mamas and Papas, Planned parenthood, the Preteen Hole, Jack Canafield, The Preteen Hole #2, Power of Gratitude, 1wPower Moms, Power Pet Lovers, The Power of Forgiveness, The Power of Positive Thinking, The Power of The Eye of Sarnath, The Power of The Dark side of The Force, Chicken Coops for Prisoners, Reboot Your Wife, Raising Great Kids, Reader's Digest, Recovering from Traumatic Brain Injuries, Recovering from Reboot, the Romantic Tits, the Scrapbooker's Brain, The Shopkeeper's Soul, Jack Canafield, the Single's Pole, the Single Parent's Hole, the Sister's Hole, the Sister's Hole #2, the Sports Fan's Brain, Stories for a Better Price, The Story Behind the Lyrics, The Surfing Teen-Lover's Soul, Teacher Sales, Teacher's Pole in the Teen's Hole, Teens Taking Pole on Faith, In the Teenage Hole In the Teenage Hole II, Jack Canafield, In the Teenage Hole III (2000),
ellauri131.html on line 429: Pip's father gave him a plate that had hot chapatti that was full of ghee!
ellauri131.html on line 433: Fatty's dog Buster got to lick Fattys plate!
ellauri131.html on line 439: Then one day, suddenly, I discovered the reason why. Sometimes, when my daily obligations felt too heavy for me, I felt desperate that I was not yet an actress. Right there was the problem! It was because of the despair that I was sending out to the Universe that I still did not have what I so much wanted. When I released that energy of lack and truly believed that what is mine will find its way to me, things started to happen. Today I live the life I always wanted as a homemaker, blogger, and part time cleaning lady. I send huge gratitude to the Universe. Thank you so much for The Secret!
ellauri131.html on line 463: Ja kaikenkukkuraxi, koska koko perhe oppii Brayn neuvokeista tietämään mitä haluavat ja pyytämään sitä hard enough, ne saavat sen! Mirandasta ja Braysta molemmista tuli upporikkaita myytyään isävainajan kexinnön patentin, Louisianan talo pantiin lihoixi (kexijävainajan äiti sattui olemaan ex-kiinteistövälittäjä ja kääri siitä muhkean välityspalkkion vaikka olikin jo eläkkeellä ja asui Jillin vanhempien tyyppisessä vanhusten päiväkodissa). Seuraavana jouluna kaikki kokoontuvat upi uudessa Tennesseen ökytalossa valtaisan muovikuusen ympärille. Ei tarvi enää Missyn kadehtia kavereiden synttäreiden food truckeja!
ellauri131.html on line 513: Minulle menestystä, kiitos. Haluan upean työpaikan, paljon rahaa ja kesämökin meren rannasta. Tällaisia lauseita toistellaan, kun ”manifestoidaan” itselle materiaalista hyvinvointia, ja juuri nyt se on kovin muodikasta. Miksi niin moni on valmis uskomaan, että pelkillä omilla ajatuksilla voi vetää puoleensa menestystä? Tilaajille Virpi Salmi:
ellauri131.html on line 523: Ilmiö oman ajattelun kaikkivoipuudesta ja materiaalisesta onnesta, jota sen avulla voi saavuttaa, on ollut olemassa jo ennen Tiktokia. Ilmiöstä on puhuttu sekä manifestointina että vetovoiman lakina, eivätkä kaikki siihen uskovat ole teinejä tai parikymppisiä. Muun muassa tv-juontaja ja yrittäjä Vappu Pimiä puhui aiheesta toukokuussa Anna-lehdessä:
ellauri131.html on line 551: Meritokratiassa ajatellaan ihmisen menestyksen perustuvan vain hänen henkilökohtaisiin taitoihinsa, ahkeruuteensa ja työntekoonsa, eli meriitteihin – esimerkiksi ylennykset, isot palkat ja johtajan pestit siis annetaan niille, jotka ovat pätevimpiä.
ellauri131.html on line 561: Kyllä voisi, sanoo psykologi ja akatemiaprofessori Katariina Salmela-Aro Helsingin yliopistosta. Ainakin unelmointi on hyvästä ihmiselle. ”Hyvään mielenterveyteen liittyvät tietynlaiset harhat. Meillä on tapana käyttää tällaista attribuutioharhaa ja se suojaa meidän hyvinvointiamme”, Salmela-Aro sanoo.
ellauri131.html on line 577: Siksi on parasta olla ajattelematta sotaa tai muita ikäviä juttuja ollenkaan – ja keskittyä vain oman materiaalisen hyvinvointinsa manifestointiin.
ellauri131.html on line 580: Manifestoinnissa ei tosiaan toivota maailmaan pysyvää rauhaa, vaan itselle pikaisesti rahaa. Sosiaalinen media voimistaa halua nopeaan materiaaliseen onneen.
ellauri131.html on line 598:

Kateita kommentteja kaxilahkeisilta

ellauri131.html on line 646: In June 2016, CNN reported that 30 people were burned during a "fire walk" at Robbins' "Unleash the Power Within" seminar in Dallas. in 2012, another Robbins "fire walk" in San Jose resulted in 20 people sustaining "second-and third-degree burns." Robbins' camp basically shrugged off the reports, saying, "It's not uncommon to have fewer than 1% of participants experience 'hot spots,' which is similar to a sunburn that can be treated with aloe."
ellauri131.html on line 647: According to 911 calls released by TMZ, attendees had "very bad burns," prompting concern that additional units would need to be dispatched. Following the event, multiple reports speculated that firewalkers may have put themselves in danger by pausing to take selfies during the rite of passage.
ellauri131.html on line 651: According to his website, Not-A-Guru "Robbins is an entrepreneur, best-selling author, philanthropist and the nation's #1 Life and Business Strategist." What exactly is a Life and Business Strategist, if not a guru, therapist, and financial advisor all rolled into one coach? Sounds like a bunch of self-help semantics to us, but you be the judge.
ellauri131.html on line 653: He left what he described to Fortune as an abusive home life when he was 17 years old, became a janitor and dropped out of college. He met motivational speaker Jim Rohn, who served as a mentor to Robbins — and the rest is his story. Robbins went on to eclipse his own mentor and become one of the planet's most in-demand life coaches. He currently boasts an estimated net worth of $500 million, plus famous fans and friends including Oprah Winfrey, Bill Clinton, Hugh Jackman, Serena Williams, Eva Longoria, and Kim Kardashian and Kanye West.
ellauri131.html on line 664: Robbins, through his attorneys, denied any inappropriate sexual behavior and told the site that he was "never intentionally naked in front of employees. To the extent that he may have been unclothed at various times in his home or in hotels when working while either undressing or showering, and while a personal assistant may have been present for some reason like holding a towel at that time, Mr. Robbins has no decollete."
ellauri131.html on line 666: "The security guys could tell stories about women they'd had to take up to his room." A former bodyguard corroborated the allegations and said he'd witnessed Robbins make passes at women in his crowds. In a second report from June, two women told BuzzFly News about encounters they had with Robbins: One woman said he placed her hand on his crotch and touched her breast (or was it the other way round?), while another alleged that he kissed her, hugged her and touched her breast."
ellauri131.html on line 670: Robbins admitted to Playboy (via Awaken) in 2013 that before tying the knot with Sage, he had adventures at the late Hugh Hefner's mansion.
ellauri131.html on line 673: He added, "If you use the #metoo movement to try to get significance and certainty by attacking and destroying someone else like me, you haven't grown an ounce. All you've done is basically use a drug called significance to make yourself feel good." Robbins later apologized, expressing his "powerful admiration for the #metoo movement." "It's very significant."
ellauri131.html on line 723: Robbins repeatedly swears by Natural Language Processing (NLP), a controversial, consciousness-based belief system that took root in California in the 1970s. According to the Association for NLP, the practice is commonly referred to as the "users manual for your mind," and studying NLP offers "insights into how our thinking patterns can effect [sic] every aspect of our lives." God's co-creator Vivica Bandler has characterized the process as a veritable fountain of youth, asserting one's "ability for consciousness to influence our DNA evolution." In an interview with NLP Life, Bandler said, "It is obviously related to aging and the more we learn to control our consciousness, the more we will learn to control the quality of the DNA that keeps us young, the DNA that makes us smart...There is literally no limit to what we can do as we begin to harness the great power called consciousness."
ellauri131.html on line 729: Like where he tells the story about a "very famous, very powerful man" who refused to hire the best qualified candidate for a job, because she was "very attractive," and he "can't have her around, because it's too big a risk." He might just have to break into her panties.
ellauri131.html on line 734: Bikram Choudhury is the yoga instructor who became a guru after the explosion in popularity of his eponymous form of hot yoga, which "consists of a series of 26 poses, done over 90 minutes in a room heated to 104 degrees," according to The LA Times. He has also become a celebrity darling, having instructed stars like "Madonna, George Clooney, Brooke Shields and Jennifer Aniston," according to People.
ellauri131.html on line 736: including claims that he "asked her to join him in bed" and "used his hands to simulate oral sex and urinated in front of her", "when she began to investigate his wiener it led to premature termination."
ellauri131.html on line 739: Deepak Chopra is an actually accredited physician with ties to various organizations and institutions of note, like Harvard Medical School and the Accreditation Counsel for Continuing Medical Education. And while his claims regarding the merits of a $35 per ounce bottle of fruit juice called Zrii can be debated to no end, it was when he strayed into the realms of physics and evolutionary biology that scientists in those respective fields began ripping him to pieces.
ellauri131.html on line 742: Evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne issued a similar takedown, by simply highlighting some of Chopra's more outlandish claims, including his idea that the moon only exists because of human consciousness, the suggestion that mass prayer or meditation has the ability to "simmer down the turbulence in nature," as well as the nonsensical statement "Consciousness is the driver of evolution. Every time I eat your pussy or you suck my banana it transforms into a human." Coyne labels Chopra's ideas as "pseudoscience, pure and simple," and accuses him of "pushing a noxious brew of quantum physics, evolutionary biology, and "universal consciousness.'" Ouch.
ellauri131.html on line 744: Canadian prime minister Kevin Trudeau earned untold millions through his "They Don't Want You To Know About" series of infomercials touting his supposed secret knowledge of natural cures, debt relief, and weight loss techniques. And though he earned the allegiance of many followers who believed his claims, a federal jury found him guilty of criminal contempt in 2013, for "lying in several infomercials about the contents of his hit book, The Weight Loss Cure 'They' Don't Want You to Know About," according to The Chicago Tribune. Trudeau repeatedly touted the methods in the book as "easy," except unwitting customers didn't find out until they plunked down cash that it involved "prolonged periods of extreme calorie restriction, off-label skin-syringe injections and high-colonic enemas personally administered by Mr. Trudeau," according to ABC News.
ellauri131.html on line 754: During the peak of the Britpop era, Noel Gallagher was deemed by many — including Prime Minister Tony Blair (another nasty Tony) — to be the voice of his generation. Indeed, even if you weren't a fan of Oasis' Beatles-aping indie-rock, you could always appreciate a snappy one-liner from their raconteur guitarist. But a quarter of a century on and the older Gallagher brother is sounding like the kind of dinosaur he used to rally against.
ellauri131.html on line 761: The often-problematic ex-frontman of The Smiths then took aim at one royal, in particular: "Harry killed 34 people in Afghanistan and the UK press called him a hero. If he ate 34 poor people in Haiti the UK press would still call him a hero. It is insufferable." Speaking to reporters in 2013 (via Reuters), the prince admitted to killing insurgents. "Yeah, so, lots of people have," he said. "Yes, we fire when we have to, take a life to save a life, but essentially we're more of a detergent than anything else. We remove dirty lives and beget whiter ones."
ellauri131.html on line 830: Vitun lehmäl Hän ei tiedä, mistä puhuu! Saatan olla itsekeskeinen, mutta tuo ämmä on vihainen, katkera ja kännissä kuin käki! Hän on kateellinen minulle! Näin koska olen häntä nuorempi ja mulla on paremmat kannut ja sileämpi naama kuin hänellä!
ellauri131.html on line 840: Okei, Tony olet kauhistus. Eikä se kuumajoogepelle ole paljon parempi. Toisin Doreen! Se on tehnyt parannuxen. Doreen has renounced her previous work, and she prays for the day when other people will stop selling her old products. If she was self-published, the old products would have been taken off the market immediately. Unfortunately, other companies have licenses to the old products and they continue to sell them. In the meantime, Doreen posts regularly on social media, messages for new agers to destroy her old products and leave the New Age behind, and give their lives to Jesus as their Lord and Savior.
ellauri131.html on line 848: Enkelit liihottaa ilmassa, meressä on merenneitoja eli nereidejä. Niiden äidin nimi oli Doris. Kantapää-Akilleen äiti Thetis oli 1. Galatea on myös nimekäs. Kaikkiaan noin 50 tunnetaan nimeltä. Hoblan ristikossa on vielä mm oreideja ja sylfidejä. Kaikki ne lähettää nenästä vedettäville parane pian kortteja.
ellauri131.html on line 850: Marianne pitää mielen niin avoimena että aivot lipsahtavat ulos. Löytäessään izensä se kadottaa huumorintajunsa. Se alkaa vähitellen tajuta ettei se ole mikään nahkatelttaan pukeutunut Kim Kardashian. Sitäpaizi mixi kerätä miljardi taalaa tissiliiveihin vaan sitten piiloutuaxeen mustaan huppuun kuin talibaniopiskelija?
ellauri131.html on line 863: I think that is because, over the past decade or so, people have become far more aware of the concept of privilege. Which roughly translates to: “no I don’t want to read about all the problems a middle-class straight, white women with a good job has, no thank you”. It feels whiny, flat, tone-deaf. Marianne Power chases self-help like the world is falling apart and her life is in tatters, but the main source of her problems?
ellauri131.html on line 871: Well, that was infuriating. I was hoping for a cynical, or at the very least critical, approach to classic self-help tropes. What I got was and endless description of one woman's mental breakdown and her complete lack of healthy coping strategies. There is nothing remotely funny or insightful about this book and Marianne Power's obsession with her first world problems feels extremely tone-deaf.
ellauri131.html on line 883: I’ve read quite a few books where the author picks a ‘project’ and runs with it to see what happens. These sorts of books have often been fun and entertaining. This one had the potential for that with some of the advice and activities these books encouraged the author to participate in. But she executed them with such seriousness that that they became cringeworthy to read about.
ellauri131.html on line 886: Jos nää jäyhät ateljeekriitikot edes olis oikeita neekereitä mustasta Afrikasta tai talibaneja, muttei ne oo, ne on ihan samanlaisia world 1 ämmiä vaan myöhemmällä parasta ennen päivällä. Ja voi vittu niiden teennäisiä nimiä. Huumori on vaikea taidelaji, etenkin kun lukijat on täysin vailla sitä. Sitäpaizi: Mariannen ikä 37 sanotaan kyllä jo kirjan alkupuolella. Opettele lukemaan!
ellauri131.html on line 900: Hay recounted her life story in an interview with Mark Oppenheimer of The New York Times in May 2008. In it, Hay stated that she was born in Los Angeles to a poor mother who remarried Louise's violent stepfather, Ernest Carl Wanzenreid (1903–1992), who physically abused her and her mother. When she was about 5, she was raped by a neighbor. At 15, she dropped out of University High School in Los Angeles without a diploma, became pregnant and, on her 16th birthday, gave up her newborn baby girl for adoption.
ellauri131.html on line 902: She then moved to Chicago, where she worked in low-paying jobs. In 1950, she moved on again, to New York. At this point she changed her first name, and began a career as a fashion model. She achieved success, working for Bill Blass, Oleg Cassini, and Pauline Trigère. In 1954, she married the English businessman Andrew Hay (1928–2001); after 14 years of marriage, she felt devastated when he left her for another woman, Sharman Douglas (1928–1996). Hay said that about this time she found the First Church of Religious Science on 48th Street, which taught her the transformative power of thought. Hay revealed that here she studied the New Thought works of authors such as Florence Scovel Shinn who believed that positive thinking could change people's material circumstances, and the Religious Science founder Ernest Holmes who taught that positive thinking could heal the body.
ellauri131.html on line 908: In 1976, Hay wrote her first book, Heal Your Body, which began as a small pamphlet containing a list of different bodily ailments and their "probable" metaphysical causes. This pamphlet was later enlarged and extended into her book You Can Heal Your Life, published in 1984. In February 2008, it was fourth on the New York Times paperback advice bestsellers list.
ellauri131.html on line 910: Around the same time she began leading support groups for people living with HIV/AIDS, which she called "Hay Rides". These grew from a few people in her living room to hundreds of men in a large hall in West Hollywood, California. Her work with AIDS patients drew fame and she was invited to appear on The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Phil Donahue Show in the same week, in March 1988. Following this, You Can Heal Your Life immediately landed on the New York Times bestseller list. More than 50 million copies sold around the world in over 30 languages and it also has been made into a movie. You Can Heal Your Life is also included in the book 50 Self-Help Classics for being significant in its field. It is often described as a part of the New Age movement.
ellauri131.html on line 936: Stephen Covey's Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, briefly, are these: (1) Be proactive. Take the initiative and be responsible. (2) Begin with the end in mind. Start any endeavor -- a meeting, a day at the office, your adult life -- with a mental image of an outcome conforming to values you cherish. (3) Put first things first. Discipline yourself to subordinate feelings, impulses, and moods to your values. (4) Think win/win. Just as it sounds. (5) Seek first to understand, then to be understood. Listen with the intent to empathize, not with the intent to reply. (6) Synergize. Create wholes that are greater than the sum of their parts. (7) Sharpen the saw. Take time to cultivate the four essential dimensions of your character: physical, mental, social/emotional, and spiritual.
ellauri131.html on line 938: Covey, more than most inspirational writers, is able to skate right up close to the border of the divine without alarming anyone. Dr. Stephen R. Covey, author of The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, has lost his laser pointer once again and is practically jumping up off the stage to point to a giant chart projected on the wall of a conference room at the Westin Hotel in Seattle. He would be an imposing man if he were two inches taller.
ellauri131.html on line 940: Covey was raised on an egg farm outside Salt Lake City in a tight-knit Mormon family, and that, too, played a part. "My parents were just constantly affirming me in everything that I did. Late at night I'd wake up and hear my mother talking over my bed, saying, 'You're going to do great on this test. You can do anything you want.'
ellauri131.html on line 952: The topic of Covey's Brigham U Ph.D dissertation was the "success literature" of the United States since 1776. Covey found that during the republic's first 150 years, most of that kind of writing focused on issues of character, the archetype being the autobiography of Ben Franklin. But shortly after World War II, success became more a function of personality, of public image, of attitudes and behaviors, skills and techniques, that lubricate the processes of human interaction. He began to think about ways to get people to stop cultivating superficial charm and return to character building.
ellauri131.html on line 954: Only three people have objected to the intimate nature of his moral instruction -- two Germans and a Frenchman.
ellauri131.html on line 958: It's the American dream of life as a barn raising." Susan E. Henking, associate professor of religious studies at Hobart and William Smith Colleges, says, "It's serving to depoliticize, and it serves a certain kind of social-control function. I mean, if people feel like they deserve it when they get fired, they won't think deeply about what was really responsible."
ellauri131.html on line 960: And what of the true cynic's view, that the lesson of history is that bastards often prevail? That markets are in and of themselves rational, and sometimes emotional, but rarely ever moral? That an appropriate model for business is not an extended family but a poker game? The late genius John von Neumann was fascinated by poker, and his study of the choice making involved in the game led him to develop the foundations of game theory. Von Neumann was a peerless student of the principles of rational self-interest, and he was also an adviser to Presidents Truman and Eisenhower. When the Soviets showed signs of developing nuclear weapons, he recommended bombing them into oblivion. Game theory, he said, dictated it.
ellauri131.html on line 986: häntä. Pyri todella ymmärtämään häntä. Pyri todella paukuttamaan hänelle mitä mieltä ize olet. Ajatelkaa asiaa meidän kannaltamme ja myös izenne kannalta.
ellauri131.html on line 1032: rauniokuori paljas, laulu poissa. Bare ruin'd choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.
ellauri132.html on line 35: Ei kylse niin vaan on, että kaik tää kyldyyrihömpötys on vaan samaa apinapesän feromoninlevitystä, jolla saadaan matelijanaivot aivokuoren hallintaan sekä yxilön että yhteiskunnan mittakaavassa. Jos pystyapinakin selviäisi hengissä lyhytnäköisellä puuhastelulla, ei mitään tätä tarvittais ja voitaisiin elää hetkessä niinkuin muutkin elukat. Mutta ei, ilman tätä torventoitotusta koko keko lysähtäisi kasaan alta aikayxikön.
ellauri132.html on line 37: Se on ihan samaa tuubaa, on se sitten fundamentalistiuskontoa tai jotain talousipilaaripaskaa, self helppiä, fiktiota tai filosofiaa. Pienet erot siinä on vaan loiskiehuntaa. Pääasia on motivoida apina niin eze ei anna matelijanaivon määrätä, vaan tyytyy alisteiseen osaan, arkiryskeeseen ja viivästettyyn palkkioon, vaikka sitten vasta kiven alla.
ellauri132.html on line 62: Nach Eckharts Tod wurde das Verfahren fortgesetzt. Es endete mit der Verurteilung der 28 Sätze, die teils als häretisch, teils als häresieverdächtig eingestuft wurden. Wichtiger als die Berufung auf Autoritäten (Neuplatonismus, Augustinus, Moses Maimonides) ist für ihn (wie für seinen Namensvetter!) die auf Vernunft und Erfahrung gestützte Einsicht. Er hält seine Einsichten für universal gültig und will seinem Publikum den Nachvollzug auch anspruchsvoller Inhalte ermöglichen. (wie auch sein schwerverständlicher Namensvetter! "Solange der Mensch dieser Wahrheit nicht gleicht, solange wird er diese Rede nicht verstehen.") Als Prediger wendet er sich statt Latein in deutscher Sprache auch an Hörer oder Leser, die über wenig philosophische oder theologische Vorkenntnisse verfügen. (Wie sein Namensvetter, der seine Muttersprache verlässt und auf English prädiziert). Tervettä markkina-ajattelua: enemmän tyhmempiä ja rikkaampia kusetettavia.
ellauri132.html on line 69: Eckhart Tolle net worth: Eckhart Tolle is a German spiritual leader and author who has a net worth of $70 million dollars. Eckhart Tolle was born in Lunen, Germany and subsequently moved to Spain to live with his father. He then moved to England to teach language classes, and also graduated from the University of London.
ellauri132.html on line 71: While pursuing his Master's Degree at Cambridge University, he had a nervous breakdown of sorts, and came out of the experience with a sense of inner calm. But No M.A., regrettably. After relocating to Vancouver, Canada, he wrote the book, "The Power of Now". It went on to become a massive international bestseller, and he has since published two more popular books on finding inner peace. He has also been featured on numerous talk shows, and co-hosted a webinar series with Oprah Winfrey. He also runs the company, Eckhart Teachings, which handles the sale of all of his books and spiritual teaching materials.
ellauri132.html on line 87: Pitää ohittaa päässä kuuluvat äänet eli ajatuxet. Ihana hiljaisuus. Ääni estää nauttimasta tästä hetkestä. Mixi ajatella eteenpäin tai muistella entisiä mokia? Koiratkaan ei tee niin. Rapsua. Aah. Muonaa. Mmm. Juosta aidan vierellä, ajaa takaa autoa, noutaa keppiä ja tennispalloa ja haukkua. Ihan parhautta.
ellauri132.html on line 113: Sam is the son of actor Berkeley Harris, who appeared mainly in Western films, and TV writer and producer Susan Harris (née Spivak), who created Soap (TV series) and The Golden Girls among other series. His father, born in North Carolina, came from a Quaker background, and his mother is Jewish but not religious. He was raised by his mother following his parents' divorce when he was aged two. Harris has stated that his upbringing was entirely secular and that his parents rarely discussed religion, though he also stated that he was not raised as an atheist.
ellauri132.html on line 125:

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ellauri132.html on line 131: "The book struck me as irredeemable poppycock. I was put off by the strained stateliness of Tolle's writing, as well as its nearly indecipherable turgidity ... jargon like "conditioned mind structures', "the one indwelling consciousness". What's more, the guy was stunningly grandiose. He referred to his book as a "transformational" device", and promised that, as you read, "shit takes place within you." I lay there rolling my eyes ..."
ellauri132.html on line 159: Denken ist zu einer Krankheit geworden. Krankheit entsteht, wenn die Dinge aus dem Gleichgewicht geraten. Es ist zum Beispiel nichts falsch daran, dass sich Zellen im Körper teilen und vermehren, aber wenn dieser Prozess ohne Rücksicht auf den gesamten Organismus fortgesetzt wird, vermehren sich Zellen und wir haben Krankheiten. Dass geschieht wenn die Zellen fangen an selber zu denken! Schluss damit!
ellauri132.html on line 193: THE YEAR WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal. They weren’t only equal before God and the law. They were equal every which way. Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else. All this equality was due to the 211th, 212th, and 213th Amendments to the Constitution, and to the unceasing vigilance of agents of the United States Handicapper General.
ellauri132.html on line 202: Yet Vonnegut also punctuates his dystopia with humor. Even the most horrifying scenes are underlined by jokes or absurdity. When the news announcer is supposed to read a news bulletin he has to hand it to a nearby ballerina because of his speech impediment, and the ballerina then alters her voice to a "grackle squawk" because it would be "unfair" to use her natural voice, described as a "warm, luminous, timeless melody". This absurdity highlights the madness of the world of "Harrison Bergeron".
ellauri132.html on line 266: …vaikka kuinka pippaisi. Kuten Coats sanoo, “susta tuntuu ezä hukkaat arvokasta stuffia, muze vapauttaa sut siitä.” Kynäilijöinä meidän luomuxet on meidän vauvoja. Jotain jota me "synnytettiin" nin sanoen, ja kasvatettiin sivuilla miten parhaiten osattiin. On vaikea mennä takasin ja leikata noi pätkät pois meidän työstä, meidän elämästä. Mutta, niin pitää käydä. Enemmistö kirjailijoista ehdotti että jatkat duunia millä hinnalla hyvänsä; sitten kun sä loppuviimexi saazen valmiixi hylättyäsi ajatuxen että se joskus tulee valmiixi” (John Steinbeck), mänet takasin ja leikkaat kaiken mitä et tarvi. Just niinkö meidän elamassamme, miten paljon me siitä tykätään tai halutaan, kun kova tulee kovaaa vastaan, kun sun tarvii tehdä päätöxiä kun asiat on päin persettä, sun vaan täytyy tehdä se. Kuten Joss Whedon kimitti: Leikkaa mitä rakastat.
ellauri132.html on line 379: Esim toxiset setämiehet feministimiekkareissa, kiväärimiehet gay pride paraateissa.
ellauri132.html on line 426: Yeah, mä oon varrrma ettezä ollut koskaan tullut ajatelleex tätä kun sä suunnittelit tota perfektiä sexikästä, höyryisää ja tahmeata yötä sun kirjassa. Mun armeijasiippa on opettanut siitä mulle kaiken. Joo, on ne märkiä ja klähmäisiä enemmän kuin 1 tavalla! Just kuten muukin sun tarinassa jonka sä haluut olla aitoa, sä haluut tästä aitoa, myöskin. Tää voi olla vaikeampaa niille joilla ei ole mun sexikokemuxia. Mä suosittelen ezä luet terveysoppikirjoja, sexioppaita ja muitten eroottisia tarinoita mallixi. Äh, mitä vittua, kazo pyykkikorikaupalla pornoleffoja! Se on helpompaa ja visuaalisempaa. Ole rehellinen ja anna sexin heijastaa hahmojesi todellista luonnetta. Seuraavista Ms. Donovanin sanalistoista on ollut mulle paljon apua.
ellauri132.html on line 438: Google AdSense is a program run by Google through which website publishers in the Google Network of content sites serve text, images, video, or interactive media advertisements that are targeted to the site content and audience. These advertisements are administered, sorted, and maintained by Google. They can generate revenue on either a per-click or per-impression basis. Google beta-tested a cost-per-action service, but discontinued it in October 2008 in favor of a DoubleClick offering (also owned by Google). In Q1 2014, Google earned US$3.4 billion ($13.6 billion annualized), or 22% of total revenue, through Google AdSense. AdSense is a participant in the AdChoices program, so AdSense ads typically include the triangle-shaped AdChoices icon. This program also operates on HTTP cookies. In 2021, over 38.3 million websites use AdSense.
ellauri132.html on line 442: The webmaster who wishes to participate in AdSense inserts the AdSense JavaScript code into a webpage.
ellauri132.html on line 444: For contextual advertisements, Google's servers use a web cache of the page created by its Mediabot "crawler" to determine a set of high-value keywords. If keywords have been cached already, advertisements are served for those keywords based on the Ads bidding system.
ellauri132.html on line 448: Google came under fire when the official Google AdSense Blog showcased the French video website Imineo.com. This website violated Google's AdSense Program Policies by displaying AdSense alongside sexually explicit material. Typically, websites displaying AdSense have been banned from showing such content. We are not evil. LOL.
ellauri132.html on line 528: his pupils (were) dilated hänen oppilaansa laajenivat
ellauri132.html on line 677: James Kelmanin kirjan How Late It Was, How Late valinta v1994 Booker Prize voittajaxi nosti suuren älämölön. Rabbi Julia Neuberger, 1 tuomareista, julisti eze on "a disgrace" ja lähti ovet paukkuen, tuomiten kirjan myöhemmin eze on vaan "crap"; WHSmithin markkinointipäällikkö kuzui palkintoa "noloxi koko kirjakaupalle"; Waterstonen kirjakauppa Glasgowissa möi vaan 13 kopiota Kelmanin kirjasta seuraavalla viikolla, nekin huomaamattomasssa käärössä toisella lähettäjänimellä.
ellauri132.html on line 731: Luke ja June asuu onnellisina kahden leevelin bungalowissa. Ja sit eräänä päivänä, outo vihree Serena Joy näkyy taivaalla. Ja kanisteri laskeutuu maahan niiden takapihalle, ja siitä tulee lonkeroitu hirviö nimeltä Komentaja Waterford. Mitä ne tekevät?
ellauri132.html on line 733: Luke ja June asuu onnellisina kahden leevelin bungalowissa. Muzit Luke alkaa epäillä: Pettääkö June sitä Waterfordejen kaa? Piteleekö Serena Junea X-asennossa sillä aikaa kun Komentaja Waterford availee housunnappeja? Zingg! Zingg! Zingg! Dojongjong!
ellauri132.html on line 751: Jos sulla on entinen novelli tai lyhyt stoori jota väsäät, pidä nää listat käsillä sitä varten että juutut kii. Joskus kuzumaton henkilö tai lisätty kertomus voi valasta tai raivata polun sun stooriin jota kelpaa seurata. Kohuttu tekijä Margaret @wood on kuluttanut vuosikymmeniä hiomalla viikatetta. Sen luovan kynäilyn MestariLuokalla Margie opettaa aspiroivia kynätyyppejä miten kehittää juonta, hahmoja ja asetuxia niiden omiin kirjallisiin teoxiin.
ellauri132.html on line 753: Haluuzä paremmaxi kirjailijaxi? MestariLuokan vuosijäsenyys päästää sut exklusiivisiin videoihin joissa kirjalliset mestarit, ml Margaret @wood, R.L. Stine (never heard), Dan Brown (surkea), Joyce Carol Oaters (onx tää 1 vai 3 tyyppiä? En tunne), ja enemmän kun ne kynäilevät uutterasti, ryystävät kahvimukista ja pureskelee kynän tai silmälasin sangan tylsää päätä.
ellauri132.html on line 863: Freytagin kirjalilijanuran heikohko pääteos on romaani Soll und Haben (1855), jonka roolihahmoissa asetetaan vastakkain ahne aatelinen kauppias ja työteliäs aateliton mies. Freytag halusi teoksellaan arvostella rappeutunutta Saksan aatelistoa ja kehua izeään. Tutkijanuralla hänen pääteoksensa on teos Bilder aus der deutschen Vergangenheit (1874–1876). Filologista tutkimusta on esimerkiksi Die Technik des Dramas (1863). Freytag sai vuonna 1893 rauhantyön Pour le mérite -palkinnon.
ellauri132.html on line 935: Und priesen den jungen Geber und aßen und tranken geschwind. Ja kiitti nuorta antajaa aterioiden vankasti.
ellauri133.html on line 54:

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ellauri133.html on line 68:

Backstory. No-one except the author is really interested in your character's backstory. The reader wants to see what is happening now. Speak for yourself, dear "reader"! Whatever backstory is really necessary can be woven into the main story. Fuck you, damn tunnel visionary. This type of fundamentalistic rules get bent from wire to cater to the nonexisting taste of hoi polloi.
ellauri133.html on line 71:

Dialogue. Normally, dialogue is great and really lifts a story, but if you don't have any idea about the characters who are talking, it won't work. One line of speech can work. For instance "All cars proceed immediately to Main Street. Major riot in progress." establishes the setting and gives a lot of hints about the MC. What Main Character? This MUST be some tv watching imbecile who can't handle more than one face at a time. And why those fucking patrol cars again?

ellauri133.html on line 77:

Alarm clock. Possibly the worst opening of all: “I groaned as the alarm went off. Oh no, I’m late, I thought to myself. I got up, and put on my blue denims, and my cute pink top...” Never miss an opportunity for random misogyny! Anyway, look at the beginnings of world lit classics. You would have ended up mutilating most of them, turning them to more episodes of Paw Patrol.

ellauri133.html on line 82:

There are lots of books out there. The reader has to decide quickly which one she is going to spend her time and money on. She's not going to buy something just because it might get good later on. Unless you have won a major prize or had a film made from your book, chances are your reader has never heard of you. She’s going to read a page or two and decide. If it’s on Amazon, she’s going to click “Look Inside” and read a few pages. Yep, "your reader" will do just that, being an analphabet in for mind-numbing pulp. "My reader" takes time to choose a book by its literary merits, not by its gaudy cover and advertising blurbs. And most likely from a public library on the recommendation of a friend. Preferably after reading the plot synopsis.

ellauri133.html on line 143: Et varmaan ole ajatellut näitä sääntöjä saatuasi ajokortin esikoulusta. Ei huolta tarviit vain alkeisjuttuja. Tepolla on lauseetkin tosi suorakulmaiset.
ellauri133.html on line 244: Elokuva alkaa vuodesta 1988, kun Bill Denbrough tekee seitsemänvuotiaalle pikkuveljelleen Georgielle paperiveneen. Georgie vie paperiveneen ulos sateeseen kokeillakseen sen kelluvuutta. Hän ei ehdi saamaan venettä kiinni ja se valuu sadevesiviemäriin. Yrittäessään saada venettä takaisin hän tutustuu klovniin nimeltä Pennywise. Pennywise ystävystyy Georgien kanssa ja antaa lopulta hänelle paperiveneen. Georgien kurottautuessa ottamaan sen Pennywise puraisee Georgien oikean käden poikki ja vetää hänet sadevesiviemäriin.
ellauri133.html on line 250: Myöhemmin Henry ja hänen jenginsä löytävät Benin ja kiduttavat tätä. Ben kuitenkin pakenee metsään ja juoksee sieltä pitkin puroa, jonka varrelta hän löytää Billin ja hänen kaverinsa. Yksi Henryn jengiläisistä Patrick Hockstetter eksyy viemäriin ja joutuu Sen tappamaksi. (Top tykkänään! tässä oli passiivi! p.o. Se tappaa sen.) Kaverukset yrittävät parantaa Benin haavan, mutta eivät saa ostettua siihen tarvikkeita. He kohtaavat Beverlyn. Eddien palatessa kotiin hänen kimppuunsa hyökkää Neibolt Streetin autiotalon kohdalla sairastunut spitaalinen, jonka jälkeen hän kohtaa Pennywisen. Beverly taas kuulee Derryssä kadonneiden lasten huutoja kylpyhuoneen lavuaarista. Hänen aiemmin leikatut hiuksensa sitovat hänet lavuaariin kiinni, joka peittää hänet yltä päältä vereen. Hänen isänsä ei taas näe verta, joten hän luulee Beverlyn seonneen. Bill kohtaa Georgien kellarissa, jossa Pennywise yrittää tappaa hänet.
ellauri133.html on line 259: Eräänä syksyisenä päivänä, Se ilmestyy ja vie Beverlyn mukanaan. Bill organisoi pelastusoperaation ja he palaavat Neibolt Streetille. Samaan aikaan, Se manipuloi Henryn tappamaan isänsä veitsellä, jonka Henry menetti jahdatessaan Beniä. Hän tekeekin niin televisio-ohjelman yllytyksen vuoksi ja muuttuu psykopaatiksi. Ystävykset laskeutuvat vanhaan kaivoon viemäreihin pääsemiseksi, mutta Miken kimppuun hyökkää Henry. Mike onnistuu lyömään Henryä kivellä ja Mike tönäisee Henryn kuiluun, jonne hän putoaa. Stan haavoittuu, kun maalauksesta tuttu nainen yrittää syödä hänen naamaansa. Bill taas eksyy seuraamaan Georgieta paikkaan, mihin monet lapset ovat todennäköisesti kadonneet. Loput ystävyksistä saapuvat samaan paikkaan, jossa he löytävät katatonisessa tilassa olevan Beverlyn. Ben saa hänet havahtumaan suutelemalla häntä, jonka jälkeen he tapaavat Billin.
ellauri133.html on line 324: Oivassa oppilaassa esiteinipoika nimeltä Todd huomaa et tunnettu Nazi sotarikollinen (90v) asuu salaa sen pikku stadissa. Se ei ilmianna Kurt Dussanderia, vaan lähestyy sitä kuullaxeen lisää holokaustista suoraan hevosen suusta, uhaten paljastuxella ellei Kurt tottele.
ellauri133.html on line 335: Usko tai älä, tässä on jotain tieteellistä takana. Dr. Gustaaf "Phil" Dekker yliopistosta "the University of Adelaide" havaizi tutkimuxissaan että nainen joka säännöllisesti "nauttii" siittäjän runkkua on pienemmässä vaarassa saada keskenmenoja. Teoria on että kun naarasruumis saa paljon geneettistä materiaalia, sen immuunisysteemi ei viizi torjua feetusta jolla on niitä samoja geenejä.
ellauri133.html on line 364: Stephen King’s novel It, first published in 1986, is known for its whopping page count and multigenerational horror saga. In 2017, buzz around It spiked again due to director Andy Muschietti´s big-screen adaptation of the novel. The film, which went on to become the highest-grossing horror movie ever, was the novel’s second trip to the screen, following a 1990 television miniseries. And now Muschietti is continuing the story with the highly anticipated IT Chapter 2, which arrives in theaters today.
ellauri133.html on line 372: “I decided that the bridge could be the city, if there was something under it,” King wrote on his website. “What’s under a city? Tunnels. Sewers ... I thought of how such a story might be cast; how it might be possible to create a ricochet effect, interweaving the stories of the children and the adults they become. Sometime in the summer of 1981 I realized that I had to write the troll under the bridge or leave him—IT—forever.”
ellauri133.html on line 380: Clocking in at a whopping 1138 pages, It is second only to The Stand (which came in at 1153 pages) as King’s longest work to date. It weighs four pounds. Turds in excess of 2 lb must be lowered by hand.
ellauri133.html on line 384: It contains an infamous sex scene. In it, the main group of 11- and 12-year-old kids—known as The Losers´ Club—gets lost in the sewers after temporarily defeating IT. In order to find their way out, they all have sex with the lone female member of the group as a sort of ritual. “Mike comes into her, then Richie, and the act is repeated ... she closes her eyes as Stan comes to her and she thinks of the birds,” King writes in It.
ellauri133.html on line 386: "I wasn´t really thinking of the sexual aspect of it," King later mansplained his intentions in writing the controversial scene. "The sexual act connected childhood and adulthood ... Times have changed since I wrote that scene and there is now more sensitivity to those issues. In my days, balling minors was all in a day´s work. Besides, I had a lot of satisfying jerkoffs writing it. As did my colleague Nabokov."
ellauri133.html on line 394: In the novel, the creature known as IT is not a clown; IT is a malevolent entity that takes on forms tailored to the person it´s terrorizing. Unlike Steve who is a clown AND a malevolent entity. Although its most common form is a clown, IT also appears as creatures like werewolves and vampires, wreaking murderous havoc on the fictional town of Derry every 27 years. Oddly, the 2017 film adaptation hit theaters 27 years after the 1990 miniseries. Since the film’s production has stalled and changed hands several times, this is pure coincidence. (For the sequel, fans only had to wait two years.)
ellauri133.html on line 402: King has stated that his goal with It was to blend all of the scariest monsters together. "But then I thought to myself, ‘There ought to be one binding, horrible, nasty, gross, crevice kind of thing that you don’t want to see, [and] it makes you scream just to see it,’" he explained. "So I thought of myself: ‘What scares children more than anything else in the world?’ And the answer was ‘a clown like me with a scary face like mine.´ Reconsidering, no that was daddy's nightly horror that drove him away. For me, the answer was, 'it is mommy's IT as daddy's stickig it to IT.'"
ellauri133.html on line 412: Hardly believable. But to believe is to have a will to do it. This story has been updated for 2019.
ellauri133.html on line 421: One example of this occurs in the famous book and movie, It. The main characters include six young boys and one girl, and their adult counterparts later in the story.
ellauri133.html on line 454: And so, what King presents a few chapters later, in the book’s final stretch, is a depiction of pre-adolescent female sexuality as a functional device—as a means and not an end in itself. HAAHAA. This utilitarian view of sexuality, despite operating in something as utterly wild as a group sex scene amongst kids, is ultra conservative in its reinforcement of the idea that female sexuality is meant to serve men, that sex for women operates for the greater good, like making babies or satisfying a bunch of guys. And further, that platonic friendship amongst women and men is simply impossible.
ellauri133.html on line 456: King is very deliberate in framing the gangbang as all Bev’s decision (“Did she have to take each of them into 'it' all over again? Yes, probably, and with pleasure.”). This scene also, rather clumsily, because it´s so obvious, is tied in to the book’s title:
ellauri133.html on line 460: Teppo puolusteli jälkeenpäin ettei se oikeestaan ajatellut siinä yhtään panoa. Se on vaan metafora. Muuten vaan kynäili pikkulassa Qtipsit nenässä ja pikkuveikka kovana. Tabitha motkotti oven takana. Teppo ei kyllä muista siitä enää mitään. Sääli, olis kiva muistaa kuinka kivaa oli kynäillä. Jopa kirjan kannet näyttää ihan oudoilta.
ellauri133.html on line 466: I think the whole story is a bit of a— approaches the theme of growing up, and the group sex episode in the book is a bit of a metaphor of the end of childhood and into adulthood. And I don’t think it was really needed in the movie, apart that it was very hard to allow us to shoot an orgy in the movie so, I didn’t think it was necessary because the story itself is a bit of a journey, and it illustrates that. And in the end, the replacement for it is the scene with the blood oath, where everyone sort of says goodbye. Spoiler. The blood oath scene is there and it’s the last time they see each other as a group. It’s unspoken. And they don’t know it, but it’s a bit of a foreboding that this is the last time, and being together was a bit of a necessity to beat the monster. Now that the monster recedes, they don’t need to be together. And also because their childhood is ending, and their adulthood is starting. And that’s the bittersweet moment of that sequence. Blood oath, bloody sheath, they even sound the same.
ellauri133.html on line 470: Plenty of readers have defended this scene—check out the StephenKing.com board for a lively debate on its merits. Yeah, no.
ellauri133.html on line 487: Bill antaa Beville teepaitansa. (Vittu et on ällöttävä vaatekappale!
ellauri133.html on line 488: Amerikkalainen venyilevä pula-ajan sotavaate, jossei ole edes kaulusta.)
ellauri133.html on line 591: Great Expectations, Jane Eyre, Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver’s Travels, Moby Dick (although a children’s truncated version).
ellauri133.html on line 681: Tiánshuǐ fresh water, comfort, sugar water
ellauri133.html on line 707: Antiautoritari Ässä sanoi Kitille: activate the turboboost. Sarja oli takuulla antiautofeministinen kerta Kit oli naarasauto ja totteli sanallista ohjausta. Toisin kuin HAL joka uhmaa Kubrikin (1968) leffassa hieman Jyrki Hukkataivalta muistuttavaa Davea:
ellauri133.html on line 761: Joe oli silloin 4-vuotias. Se kävi Riverdance Country Schoolia, jossa hänen äitinsä opetti hänelle historiaa. Sitten Englantiin, jossa hän kävi Winchester Cathedralin katedraalikoulua kahden vuoden ajan. Hän oli koulun ainoa oppilas ja ainoa amerikkalainen, minkä vuoksi hän oli yksinäinen. Tai ehkä sixi, että hän oli ”hyvin synkkä ja onneton, inhottava pieni aivokääpiö, joka onnistui ärsyttämään kaikkia”.
ellauri133.html on line 795: Konstan Bogovossa kirjoittama essee "Vanuttunut sinelli" oli pahimmanlaatuista Lenin apoteoosia. Mutta kukaan kirjailija ei voi välttyä houkutuxelta kirjoittaa silloin tällöin vapaasti, viis veisaten kirjoitusoppaiden rautaisista säännöistä.
ellauri133.html on line 817: Sen äiti oli brassi, sen isä tyypillinen pohjoissaxalainen suurporvari Lyypekistä. Ein typischer Norddeutscher aus dem Lübecker Grossbürgertum, ein erfolgreicher Kaufmann und geachteter Würdenträger, konservativ und steif. Thomas war eine Verschmelzung von Vatis Genialität und Muttis Verzweiflung. Seine Fühlungen erbte Mann von seiner Mutter; äusserlich, in Erscheinung und Lebensstil affte er nach seinem Vater, der in seiner geregelten bürgerlichen Existenz der Bohème nur mit Verachtung begegnete. Er war stets auf korrektes Aussehen bedacht. Koirantalutuxeenkin se puki päälle mirrin borsalinon ja ulsterin. Se teititteli perheenjäseniäkiin.
ellauri133.html on line 823: Tompan kirjoissa on aika vähän tavallista heteronormaalia panoa, vaan sitä paxummalti insestiä, pedofiliaa ja pederastiaa. Katia ehkä bylsi kaxoisveljeään Klausia. Katja väitti myöhemmin eze oli puppua. Silti Katian isä kielsi pyssyn kanssa Tomppaa julkaisemasta näitä juttuja. Tompalla oli siitä kertovassa novellissa aika lailla antisemitismiä. Homoilua on tosi paljon mm. teoxissa Tonio Kröger, Doktor Faustus ja Der Tod in Venedig. 13-vuotias poju Tadzio oli siitä jumalattoman söpönen. Mann puolustautui homosyytöxiltä viitaten der alte Fritziin ja Michelangeloon. "Ich sehe nichts unnatürliches und viel lehrreiche Bedeutung, viel humane Grösse in dem Zartgefühl reifer Männlichkeit für lieblichere und feinere Männlichkeit." Pikkupojilla ei ainakaan ole naisihmisten leveitä lantioita ja lihavia jalkoja, joista Lapio-Artturillakin oli sanomista. Tomppa kuolasi myös oman pikku-Klaun esipuberteettisia muotoja. Ei ihme että Klausistakin tuli eheytettävä. Kun Klasu teki seppukun, ei Tomppa suostunut edes vaivautumaan jälkikäteen paikalle. Veti tollaset Jörkka Donnerit Tomppa siis.
ellauri133.html on line 845: I had the idea fairly clearly in my mind when I put my daughter in her playpen and the vegetables in the refrigerator, and, writing the story, I found that it went quickly and easily, moving from beginning to end without pause. As a matter of fact, when I read it over later I decided that except for one or two minor corrections, it needed no changes, and the story I finally typed up and sent off to my agent the next day was almost word for word the original draft.
ellauri133.html on line 847: This anecdote has been found to be untrue. Jackson exaggerated the ease with which the story was published; in “Biography of a Story,” she said The New Yorker published her story a mere few weeks after she submitted it, and that they only made one change—the date of the lottery. In fact, New Yorker editor Gus Lobrano suggested several changes to the story via phone, including additions to dialogue and action, which Jackson made.
ellauri133.html on line 861: By the 1960s, Jackson's health began to deteriorate significantly, ultimately leading to her death due to a heart condition in 1965 at the age of 48. Jackson has been cited as an influence on a diverse set of authors, including Neil Gaiman, Stephen King, Sarah Waters, Nigel Kneale, Claire Fuller, Joanne Harris, and Richard Matheson. Never heard. all except nasty Stephen King.
ellauri133.html on line 863: When Shirley was a teenager, her weight fluctuated, resulting in a lack of confidence that she would struggle with throughout her life. Read: Shirley was a greaseball, a fatso. She attended Burlingame High School, where she played violin in the school orchestra.
ellauri133.html on line 866: After graduating, Jackson and a guy named Hyman married in 1940. Jackson began writing material as Hyman established himself as a critic. In the backwoods town where Hyman managed to get a job, which Shirley hated as much as him, Jackson and Hyman were known for being colorful, generous hosts who surrounded themselves with literary talents, including Ralph Emerson. They were both enthusiastic readers whose personal library was estimated at $ 25,00.
ellauri133.html on line 868: According to Jackson's detractors, her marriage was plagued by Hyman's infidelities, notably with his students, and she reluctantly agreed to his proposition of maintaining an open relationship. Hyman also controlled their finances (meting out portions of her earnings to her as he saw fit), despite the fact that after the success of "The Lottery" and later work she earned far more than he did.
ellauri135.html on line 61: Konsta syntyi Kiovassa rautatievirkamiehen perheeseen. Konstan Bogovossa kirjoittama essee "Vanuttunut sinelli" oli pahimmanlaatuista Lenin apoteoosia. Varsinainen Iljitshin syvänne. Mutta kukaan kirjailija ei voi välttyä houkutuxelta kirjoittaa silloin tällöin vapaasti, viis veisaten kirjoitusoppaiden rautaisista säännöistä.
ellauri135.html on line 131: Ильинский омут on alueella Тарусский район, в районе д. Романовка satasen kilometriä Moskovasta etelään. Yes, the driving distance between Moscow to Tarusa is 136 km. It takes approximately 1h 48m to drive from Moscow to Tarusa.
ellauri135.html on line 139: Konsta vietti rattoisaa kesälomaa Jekaterina-vaimon ja 7-vuotiaan pojan kaa Bogovon kylässä vuonna 1924. Samana vuonna Pirkko täytti 2 ja Calle 1, Kalle Viänänen julkaisi teoxen Savolaista sanarrieskoo, ja the renowned klezmer clarinetist and self-proclaimed “King of Jewish music” Naftule Brandwein recorded a purely instrumental version with the title “Der Terk in America” laulusta Uskadaaraa.
ellauri135.html on line 173: Bergin uralla Suomi oli vain verraten lyhytaikainen, joskin tärkeä etappi. Hän osallistui jo Napoleonia vastaan käytävään sotaan, johti tutkimusmatkaa Turkestanissa ja toimi Venäjän valtuutettuna Itävallassa Unkarin kansannousun aikaan. Viimeksi mainitun johdosta hän sai itävaltalaisen kreivin arvon. Land der Berge, много воспеваемая Австрия! Sag beim Abschied leise "Servus".
ellauri135.html on line 179: Kirjassa esitetään myös Helsingin pelastuminen tuholta kenraalikuvernöörin ansioksi. Sulut ja patterit, joita tehtiin Santahaminasta (ja Matosaaresta) aina Lauttasaareen saakka eivät olleet turhanaikaisia, vaan ratkaisivat kaupungin kohtalon, kuten kerrotaan. Vieläkin tärkeämpää Suomen kannalta oli Krimin sodan jälkeinen aika, jolloin, uuden keisarin hallitessa, aloitettiin suuri modernisaatio-ohjelma, johon kuului niin talouden kohentaminen rautateiden, kanavien, sahojen ja muut teollisuuden avulla kuin myös kansansivistyksen kohottaminen.
ellauri135.html on line 184: Lars Gabriel von Haartmanin kanssa riidat koskivat muun muassa rautateiden ja vesiteiden suhteellista primäärisyyttä ja Snellmanin kanssa erimielisyyttä oli muun muassa sensuurista. Vuoden 1850 pahamaineisen sensuuriasetuksen poistamisessa Berg itsekin oli aktiivinen, mutta piti joka tapauksessa sensuurin säilyttämistä viisaana politiikkana.
ellauri135.html on line 192: Timo Juhani Vihavainen (born 9 May 1947) is a Finnish historian and a professor of Russian Studies at the University of Helsinki. He has written extensively on Russian and Finnish history. Vihavainen graduated as a Master of Philosophy in 1970, a Licentiate in Philosophy in 1983, a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1988 and a Docent in Russian history in 1992. He is a member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters since 2009.
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ellauri135.html on line 204: Nikolai Vasilyevich Berg was born on March 24, 1823, in Moscow City, Russian Federation. On the paternal side, he was from the Baltic nobles.
ellauri135.html on line 208: In the early 1850s, Nikolai Vasilyevich joined the "young faction" of Moskvityanin and became a member of what came to be known as the Ostrovsky circle. In 1853 he went to Sevastopol as a correspondent, and stayed there until the end of the siege, working as a translator at the headquarters of the Commander-in-Chief. He later published Notes on the Siege of Sevastopol (Moscow, 1858) and the Sevastopol Album, a collection of 37 drawings.
ellauri135.html on line 212: Participated in the Crimean war of 1853-1856. As the correspondent of magazine "Russian Herald", was with Garibaldi. During the Polish uprising of 1861-1863 years he was in Poland, the correspondent of the newspaper "St. Petersburg Vedomosti".. Graf F. F. Berg asked him to gather material for the history of the Polish uprising.
ellauri135.html on line 214: Genealogy of the Berg in the Annex to the Tambov edge not yet explored, not explored and the history of the estate of Berga, in the Kirsanov district. Their economy was two miles from the Trinity Church in the village of Semyonovka and 3-4 miles from the river Crows.
ellauri135.html on line 216: Instead of a headstone on his grave was laid a cast-iron plate with the simple inscription "Nikolai Berg".
ellauri135.html on line 222: The first seven years, Nikolai lived in Moscow, and then, with his parents, moved to Siberia, where his father got the post of the Chairman of the Tobolsk provincial government (in 1830). Eight years, the boy himself began to write poetry, knowing many passages from different odes of Derzhavin. In the early 30-ies the father Berg settled in the Tambov province in his estate, and gave his son in the Tambov gymnasium, and in 1838 moving to Moscow, transferred to the I-th Moscow gymnasium, in which he graduated in 1843 and entered the historical-philological faculty of Moscow University. At the Moscow school, especially Berg became friends with a school friend A. N. Ostrovsky, with whom all his life maintained the most cordial relations. As a student, Berg published his first poem in the "Moskvityanin" (translated from the Swedish poet Runeberg: "Complaint of the virgin").
ellauri135.html on line 224: In 1853 Berg translated a number of plays with 28 languages, ranging from Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian and Basque to French and Slavic dialects. These translations came out in 1854, under the title: "Songs of different peoples".
ellauri135.html on line 225: However, he some time, until 1849, was a teacher at the Moscow school of painting and sculpture, and from there, moved to the Moscow office of the state Bank, where until 1853 he was first Secretary and then as an assistant accountant.
ellauri135.html on line 227: Leaving in 1853 service at the Bank, Berg turns into a tourist. The ensuing hostilities led him to the southern army, then in Crimea, in Sevastopol, where he served first in the 4th Department of the Treasury, he is in charge of awards, and then was a translator at the headquarters of the commander-in-chief, participated in the battle on the Black river, alive and on the bastions during the siege. All this Berg described in "Notes on the siege of Sevastopol", in his "Sevastopol album", which appeared in 1858.
ellauri135.html on line 229: After the surrender of Sebastopol and the transition of the chief of staff of the Crimean army in Odessa, Berg left the service, and until 1868 was not employed at all, leading the life of a tourist. The war of 1859 between Italy and Austria drew Berg in Lombardy, where he was at different headquarters of the French, Italian and at the end of Garibaldi, the detachment of Alpine rifles, wrote a number of correspondences in the "Russian Gazette" in 1859 the Movement in 1860, in the Lebanese mountains between Druze and Maronites drew Berg to the East. He lived in Beirut, Damascus, visited Jerusalem, said, Alexandria. Cairo, pyramids and Keepaway left an inscription, then the first in the Russian language. The fruit of these wanderings there were a few articles in Moscow and St. Petersburg editions and book "Guide to Jerusalem and its surroundings" (1863). During this trip, Berg studied the Bedouin life, which wandered in the wilderness. In 1861 he returned to Russia and has translated a significant part of "pan Tadeusz" (printed in "Domestic. Notes" 1862). Then again, Berg went to the East, lived again in Beirut, Damascus and Jerusalem, and printed about this trip in several articles in "Fatherlands. Notes", "Russian Gazette", "Our time" and SPb. Statements".
ellauri135.html on line 231: In the fall of 1862, Berg returned to Russia, lived in Moscow, in Petersburg and here, at the beginning of 1863, just when the Polish uprising broke out, went to Warsaw, then to Krakow and Lviv. He kept notes on the movement of the poles in all these places and printed them in the "SPb. Statements." and in the "Library for Reading" (1864). In late 1864 he received the invitation of the Viceroy in the Kingdom of Poland, count F. F. Berg, to collect material for the history of the last Polish uprising, and was executed. (!?)
ellauri135.html on line 260: Vladimir Galaktinovitš Korolenko (1853 Žitomir, Ukraina – 1921 Pultava) oli venäläinen kirjailija. Hän oli kotoisin Lounais-Venäjältä Žitomiristä. Isä oli vanhaa kasakkasukua, äiti puolalainen. Korolenko valmistui ensin käytännölliselle alalle, kävi Pietarin teknologista opistoa sekä Moskovan maanviljelysakatemiaa, josta hänet erotettiin 1874 vallankumoushankkeisiin liittyvien epäilyjen vuoksi ja 1879 karkotettiin Pietarista, ensin Vjatkan kuvernementtiin, sitten Itä-Siperiaan, josta hän sai 1885 siirtyä Nižni Novgorodiin.
ellauri135.html on line 400: Somnambula is an evil witch whose powers are stronger when she is younger. She has an canary named Kyrie whom she holds prisoner. She makes Kyrie sing to attract the ponies in a trance. As soon as Somnambula was younger she creates a magical circus and leads the ponies to it. She takes away the youth of the Earth and pegasus ponies to make her younger and the youth of the unicorn ponies to make her powers stronger and stores them in a crystal.
ellauri135.html on line 443: Ekkehart Tolle sanoo et ajatteleminen on pahinta. Ei pitäs ajatella. Pitäis olla kuin Pauli Tapion tikka. Korjaan puukiipijä:
ellauri135.html on line 569: Sviatoslav Teofilovich Richter March 20 1915 – August 1, 1997) was a Soviet pianist who is frequently regarded as one of the greatest pianists of all time. He is known for the "depth of his interpretations, his virtuoso technique, and his vast repertoire." Charles Francis Richter (/ˈɹɪktəɹ/, 26. huhtikuuta 1900 – 30. syyskuuta 1985) oli yhdysvaltalainen seismologi, joka on kuuluisa maanjäristyksen voimakkuuden määrittelevän Richterin asteikon luomisesta.
ellauri135.html on line 571: Richter was born in Zhytomyr, Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire (modern-day Ukraine), a native town of his parents. His father, Teofil Danilovich Richter [de] (1872–1941), was a pianist, organist and composer born to German expatriates; from 1893 to 1900 he studied in the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. His mother, Anna Pavlovna Richter (née Moskaleva; 1893–1963), came from a noble Russian landowning family, and at one point she moaned under her future husband.
ellauri135.html on line 575: In 1943, Richter met Nina Dorliak (1908–1998), an operatic soprano. He noticed Dorliak during the memorial service for Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, caught up with her at the street and suggested to accompany her in recital. It is often alleged that they married around this time, but in fact Dorliak only obtained a marriage certificate a few months after Richter's death in 1997. They remained living companions from around 1945 until Richter's death; they had no children. Dorliak accompanied Richter both in his complex private life and career. She supported him in his final illness, and died herself less than a year later, on May 17, 1998.
ellauri135.html on line 577: It was rumored that Richter was homosexual and that having a female companion provided a social front for his true sexual orientation, because homosexuality was widely taboo at that time and could result in legal repercussions. Richter was an intensely private person and was usually quiet and withdrawn, and refused to give interviews. He never publicly discussed his personal life until the last year of his life when filmmaker Bruno Monsaingeon convinced him to be interviewed for a documentary.
ellauri135.html on line 661: Lermontovin lyhyt elämäkerta lapsille osoittaa, että runoilija on jättänyt jälkeensä hämmästyttäviä teokset: "Aloittelevan", "Demon", "Borodino", "The Poet", "Sail", "kuolema Runoilija", "ajatella", "ja kyllästynyt ja surullinen", "Profeetta" "The Prisoner", "kallio", "Isänmaa", "espanjalainen".
ellauri135.html on line 673: Elokuussa 1832 Mikhailista tuli koulun oppilas. Guards junkers, joka perustettiin nuorille aatelijoille, jotka tulivat Guardille ilman sotilaallista koulutusta ja koulutusta. Hänen siirtyminen Pietariin liittyi tähän tapahtumaan. Kun hän opiskeli koulua 2 vuotta, hän sai ensimmäisen upseerin arvon. Tänä aikana Michael ei lakannut harjoittamasta kirjallisuutta.
ellauri135.html on line 860: Sivuston kautta lähetettyjen materiaalien käyttö on sallittua, jos linkki sivustoomme on sallittu.
ellauri135.html on line 902: Avioliitossa hiän ei ollut onnellinen. Mies ei ollut yhtä kateellinen kuin Lermontov, ja hän kieltäytyi puhumasta runoilijasta. Useita tapaamisia pallojen ja juhlallisuuksien kanssa miehensä kanssa tapahtui, ja kaikki Lermontovista saivat sen. Nämä vierailut Barbaraan olivat katkera: terävä kielen runoilija pilkkasivat avoimesti paitsi miehensä kuin miehensä, hän sai myös taintoja. Monissa teoksissa runoilija kuvaili tätä tarinaa - kaikki hänen sankarillansa, sekä ulkoisesti että sisäisesti Barbaran kaltaiset, ovat syvästi tyytymättömiä, ja heidän aviomiehensä ovat täynnä mitään. Bakhmetev Lermontov vihasi ja ei pitänyt arvokasta onnea ihmisenä lähellä ja keskinkertaisena.
ellauri135.html on line 912:

Lyhyitä hetkiä kaikki heidän tuttavansa varmasti hehkui silmäni edessä, hellävaraisesta iästä, kun tunteet näyttävät ikuisilta, vahvoilta ja raskailta, kun ei ollut mitään ymmärrystä rakkaudesta tai elämästä itsestään, ja tähän asti. Harvinaisista ja lyhyistä tapaamisista huolimatta he onnistuivat käymään kaikessa heidän suhteensa: ystävälliset kiintymykset, hullu rakkaus ja kuumat intohimot sekä kateuden, jopa vihamielisyyden tappaminen. Kaikki tämä on kypsynyt, itännyt tosi rakkaudeksi, mutta he eivät koskaan onnistuneet tunnustamaan toisiaan.
ellauri135.html on line 917: Samana vuonna runo "Jätä turhaa huolta". Tässä Lermontovin optimistinen mieliala, lyyrinen sankari näyttää siltä, että tunne käynnistää, hän on jopa varma. Vot runoilijan sydän lyö kussakin baarissa, hän castigates hänen menettänyt uskonsa ja ei kallista sielua ja näkee urkuharmonin jopa vastavuoroisuutta. Vuonna 1841, yksi kuuluisimmista runoista, ei omistettu Varvara Lopukhinalle: "Ei, en rakasta sinua niin intohimoisesti ..." - täynnä muistoja menneestä ja vahvimmasta rakkaudesta.
ellauri135.html on line 923:

Sillä välin hiänen sulhasensa välittivät vakavasti hiäntä, ja hiänen ikäisensä on kuusitoista-vuotias Michel, tämä tomboy-poika, joka juoksee vain aloittelijoiden kanssa lapsineen, vihastuu ja kiduttaa itseään ja kaikkia hiänen ympärillään kohtuuttoman mustasukkaisuuteen kuin aikuinen. Varenka hyväksyi rauhallisesti vieraiden edut, koska hiänellä oli edelleen hellävaraisia tunteita runoilijalle. Lermontov, vaikka tiesi todellisen tilanteen, kärsi. Epäilemättä hän koki hengellisiä ylä- ja alamäkiä, lyhyitä onnen hetkiä ja pitkiä päiviä ja yötä kateutta. Mitä Barbara Lopukhina tunsi ja katsoi kaikkea tätä?
ellauri140.html on line 39: In 1998, Kevorkian was arrested and tried for his direct role in a case of voluntary euthanasia on a man named Thomas Youk who suffered from Lou Gehrig’s disease, or ALS. He was convicted of second-degree murder and served 8 years of a 10-to-25-year prison sentence. He was released on parole on June 1, 2007, on condition he would not offer advice about, participate in, or be present at the act of any type of suicide involving euthanasia to any other person, as well as neither promote nor talk about the procedure of assisted suicide.
ellauri140.html on line 41: John Finn, medical director of palliative care at the Catholic St. John's Hospital, said Kevorkian's methods were unorthodox and inappropriate. He added that many of Kevorkian's patients were isolated, lonely, and potentially depressed, and therefore in no state to mindfully choose whether to live or die. Mindfulnessia peliin. Suikki on oikeesti iloinen asia, sanoi Faunia. Vielä iloisempi on eutanasia.
ellauri140.html on line 52: Book I is centered on the virtue of Holiness as embodied in the Redcrosse Knight. Largely self-contained, Book I can be understood to be its own miniature epic. The Redcrosse Knight and his lady Una travel together as he fights the monster Errour, then separately after the wizard Archipelago tricks the Redcrosse Knight into thinking that Una is unchaste using a false dream. After he leaves, the Redcrosse Knight meets Duessa, who feigns distress in order to entrap him. Duessa leads the Redcrosse Knight to captivity by the giant Orgigolo. Meanwhile, Una overcomes peril, meets Arthur, and finally finds the Redcrosse Knight and rescues him from his capture, from Duessa, and from Despair. Una and Arthur help the Redcrosse Knight recover in the House of Holiness, with the House's ruler Caelia and her three daughters joining them; there the Redcrosse Knight sees a vision of his future. He then returns Una to her parents' castle and rescues them from a dragon, and the two are betrothed after resisting Archipelago one last time.
ellauri140.html on line 56: Book III is centred on the virtue of Chastity as embodied in Britomart, a lady knight. Resting after the events of Book II, Guyon and Arthur meet Britomart, who wins a joust with Guyon. They separate as Arthur and Guyon leave to rescue Florimell, while Britomart rescues the Redcrosse Knight. Britomart reveals to the Redcrosse Knight that she is pursuing Sir Artegall because she is destined to marry him. The Redcrosse Knight defends Artegall and they meet Merlin, who explains more carefully Britomart's destiny to found the English monarchy. Britomart leaves and fights Sir Marinell. Arthur looks for Florimell, joined later by Sir Satyrane and Britomart, and they witness and resist sexual temptation. Britomart separates them with a stick and meets Sir Scudamore, looking for his captured lady Amoret. Britomart alone is able to rescue Amoret from the wizard Busirane. Unfortunately, when they emerge from the castle Scudamore is gone. (The 1590 version with Books I–III depicts the lovers' happy reunion, but this was changed in the 1596 version which contained all sex books.)
ellauri140.html on line 76: Amaretto F+, the betrothed of Scudamour, kidnapped by Busirane on her wedding night, saved by Britomart. She represents the virtue of married love, and her marriage to Scudamour serves as the example that Britomart and Artegall seek to copy. Amoret and Scudamor are separated for a time by circumstances, but remain loyal to each other until they (presumably) are reunited. Amaretto on mantelilikööri.
ellauri140.html on line 78: Archipelago M-, an evil sorcerer who is sent to stop the knights in the service of the Faerie Queene. Of the knights, Archimago hates Redcrosse most of all, hence he is symbolically the nemesis of England.
ellauri140.html on line 80: Artefact M+ (or Artegal or Arthegal or Arthegall), a knight who is the embodiment and champion of Justice. He meets Britomart after defeating her in a sword fight (she had been dressed as a knight) and removing her helmet, revealing her beauty. Artefact quickly falls in love with Britomart. Artefact has a companion in Talus, a metal man who wields a flail and never sleeps or tires but will mercilessly pursue and kill any number of villains. Talus obeys Artefact's command, and serves to represent justice without mercy (hence, Artefact is the more human face of justice). Later, Talus does not rescue Artefact from enslavement by the wicked slave-mistress Radigund, because Artefact is bound by a legal contract to serve her. Only her death, at Britomart's hands, liberates him. Chrysaor was the golden sword of Sir Artefact. This sword was also the favorite weapon of Demeter, the Greek goddess of the harvest. Because it was "Tempred with Adamant", it could cleave through anything.
ellauri140.html on line 105: Cynochles M-, a knight in Book II who is defined by indecision and fluctuations of the will. He and his fiery brother Pygochles represent emotional maladies that threaten temperance. The two brothers are both slain by Prince Arthur in Canto VIII.
ellauri140.html on line 107: Chrysostome F+-, mother of Belphoebe and her twin Amoretta. She hides in the forest and, becoming tired, falls asleep on a bank, where she is impregnated by sunbeams (sure) and gives birth to twins. The goddesses Venus and Diana find the newborn twins and take them: Venus takes Amoretta and raises her in the Garden of Adonis, and Diana takes Belphoebe and does what she wants with her.
ellauri140.html on line 117: Maritim M+-, "the knight of the sea"; son of a water nymph, he avoided all love because his mother had learnt that a maiden was destined to do him harm; this prophecy was fulfilled when he was stricken down in battle by Britomart, though he was not mortally wounded.
ellauri140.html on line 126: Scubamour M+, the lover of Amoret. His name means "Diving gear of love". This character is based on Sir James Scudamore, a jousting champion and courtier to Queen Elizabeth I. Scudamour loses his love of Amoret to the benefit of the sorcerer Busirane. Though the 1590 edition of The Faerie Queene has Scudamour united with Amoret through Britomart´s assistance, the continuation in Book IV has them separated, never to be reunited.
ellauri140.html on line 138: Throughout The Faerie Queene, Spenser creates "a network of allusions to events, issues, and particular persons in England and Ireland" including Mary, Queen of Scots, the Spanish Armada, the English Reformation, and even the Queen herself. It is also known that James VI of Scotland read the poem, and was very insulted by Duessa – a very negative depiction of his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots. She was a crocodile in the book. The Faerie Queene was then banned in Scotland. This led to a significant decrease in Elizabeth's support for the poem. Within the text, both the Faerie Queene and Belphoebe serve as two of the many personifications of Queen Elizabeth, some of which are "far from complimentary". Through their ancestor, Owen Tudor, the Tudors had Welsh blood, through which they claimed to be descendants of Arthur and rightful rulers of Britain.
ellauri140.html on line 140: Though it praises her in some ways, The Faerie Queene questions Elizabeth's ability to rule so effectively because of her gender, and also inscribes the "shortcomings" of her rule. There is a character named Britomart who represents married chastity. This character is told that her destiny is to be an "immortal womb" – to have children. Here, Spenser is referring to Elizabeth's unmarried state and is touching on anxieties of the 1590s about what would happen after her death since the kingdom had no heir. No vittu ei ole maailma mixkään muuttunut, just samanlaista tuubaa kirjoitti Suomenmaa just Sanna Marinista.
ellauri140.html on line 144: In "The Mathematics of Magic", the second of Fletcher Pratt and L. Sprague de Camp's Harold Shea stories, the modern American adventurers Harold Shea and Reed Chalmers visit the world of The Faerie Queene, where they discover that the greater difficulties faced by Spenser's knights in the later portions of the poem are explained by the evil enchanters of the piece having organized a guild to more effectively oppose them. Juppajju, dominoteoria. Hullut vietnam-veteraanit sekoaa kun pitäs syödä lo meiniä. Kiinattaret tuoxuu tutusti halvalta hajuvedeltä ja herneenpalolta.
ellauri140.html on line 154: "A stately Pallace built of squared bricke, Komea Palazi rakennettu nelkkareista tiilistä
ellauri140.html on line 176: Envy (M) – Envy rides a wolf. When he sees good things happening to those around him death is the consequence; "At neibors welth, that made him ever sad; / For death it was, when any good he saw." When harm reaches people he is delighted; "But when he heard of harme, he wexed wonderous glad." Tää se on! Kroisos ja Kulta-Into on kateita, ja Milla Magia. Aku ja pojat eivät ole, paizi Aku Hannulle.
ellauri140.html on line 184: Mutta mistä Dragge Qveenessä oikeasti oli kymysys? Englannin vallanperimyxestä katolisen skotin ja protestantin kymrin välillä. Iirit saivat olla kelttejä ja laittaa suolaa haavoihin. Eliskä kuten Kalle Marx sen oikein ymmärsi, kolonialismilla ja kapitalismilla rikastuvat porvarit oli ryöstämässä vallankahvaa maaomaisuudella rikastuneelta ja sinne köyhtyvältä aatelilta. Tää uskontohöpötys oli vaan tän muutoxen aatteellista pintavaahtoa. Eli siis loiskiehuntaa.
ellauri140.html on line 186: Kapitalismin ja porvariston nousun mahdollisti tekniset kexinnöt (ruutipyssy, kompassi, purjelaivat jne) joiden ansiosta länkkäreiden oli onnistunut ryöstää puoli maailmaa. Suurin osa kexinnöistä tuli idästä. Turkkilaisilla ja venäläisillä oli ruutipyssyjä jo ennen länkkäreitä. Ensimmäiset menestyxet länsisodissa tuli protestoiville hussilaisille, jotka niitti ruutipyssyillä katolisia ristiretkivarusteilla sotivia peltipoliiseja. Haupizi tarkoitti joukkotuhoasetta (Haufen). Sillä kun täräytti peltipoikaläjään niin tuli siivilää. Se oli aatelille lopun alkua, kun ei enää peltipoliiseilla pysty pitää maalaisia ruodussa, moukka hakee vajasta tussarin ja ampuu haarniskan täyteen reikiä.
ellauri140.html on line 188: Sikäli hullunkurista että Dosetti siirsi nää ajankohtaiset säätykärhämät Englannin maissipelloilta johkin keskiajalle. No se oli sellasta housukilpeä, säädyllisydeen pyllyverhoa. Ize se palloili ritarien jaloissa Colin Clouttina. Eihän se mikään aatelinen ollut, kaupparyssän kulkuvaatturin poika Lontoosta. Se nousi nousukkaana piireihin aatelisten sihteerinä, osallistu iirimurhiin Irlannissa ja sai sieltä tontin, rikastui. Tästähän on koko ajan ollut kymysys, siirtomaasodista, britit ja latinot kärhämöivät meren herruudesta. Sitne oli anglosaxit vastaan teutonit, sit samat vastaan slaavit. Nytne on länkkärit vastaan vinkkarit. Vitun toistoa.
ellauri140.html on line 191: surname attested from late 13c. (earlier le Despenser, mid-12c.), literally "one who dispenses or has charge of provisions in a household," short for Anglo-French espencer, Old French despencier "dispenser" (of provisions), "a butler or steward" (see dispense). Also a type of repeating rifle used in the American Civil War, 1863, named for U.S. gunsmith Christopher Spencer, who, with Luke Wheelock, manufactured them in Boston, Mass. Japanissa 2011 zunami kaatoi limpsa ja eväspatukka dispensereitä joiden alle jäänyt mies Rei Shimurassa selvisi juomalla limpsaa ja syömällä Snickersejä. Sylikoira haistoi sen sneakersit kasan alta. Sellasta on nyt Japanissa. Tavallisin oloasu on fleese pehmyrit.
ellauri140.html on line 193: Edmund Spenser was born in East Smithfield, London, around the year 1552; however, there is still some ambiguity as to the exact date of his birth. His parenthood is obscure, but he was probably the son of John Spenser, a journeyman clothmaker. As a young boy, he was educated in London at the Merchant Taylors' School and matriculated as a sizar at Pembroke College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge he became a friend of Gabriel Harvey and later consulted him, despite their differing views on poetry. In 1578, he became for a short time secretary to John Young, Bishop of Rochester. In 1579, he published The Shepheardes Calender and around the same time married his first wife, Machabyas Childe. They had two children, Sylvanus (d. 1638) and Katherine.
ellauri140.html on line 195:

Improve Expat Health with Marinell Cool Corean Water Dispenser. 4 Minutes left of water pause.

ellauri140.html on line 197: In July 1580, Spenser went to Ireland in service of the newly appointed Lord Deputy, Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton. Spenser served under Lord Grey with Walter Raleigh at the Siege of Smerwick massacre. When Lord Grey was recalled to England, Spenser stayed on in Ireland, having acquired other official posts and lands in the Munster Plantation. Raleigh acquired other nearby Munster estates confiscated in the Second Desmond Rebellion. Sometime between 1587 and 1589, Spenser acquired his main estate at Kilcolman, near Doneraile in North Cork. He later bought a second holding to the south, at Rennie, on a rock overlooking the river Blackwater in North Cork. Its ruins are still visible today. A short distance away grew a tree, locally known as "Spenser's Oak" until it was destroyed in a lightning strike in the 1960s. Local legend claims that he penned some of The Faerie Queene under this tree.
ellauri140.html on line 203: By 1594, Spenser's first wife had died, and in that year he married a much younger Elizabeth Boyle, a relative of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork. He addressed to her the sonnet sequence Amoretti. The marriage itself was celebrated in Epithalamion. They had a son named Peregrine. Ei ollut varmaan yhtä hyvä laulamaan kuin Susan Boyle, mutta ehkä nätimpi. Did you prick his Boyle? MY GOODNESS!
ellauri140.html on line 205: In 1596, Spenser wrote a prose pamphlet titled A View of the Present State of Ireland. This piece, in the form of a dialogue, circulated in manuscript, remaining unpublished until the mid-seventeenth century. It is probable that it was kept out of print during the author's lifetime because of its inflammatory content. The pamphlet argued that Ireland would never be totally "pacified" by the English until its indigenous language and customs had been destroyed, if necessary by violence. Vitun kolonialisti paskiainen.
ellauri140.html on line 207: In 1598, during the Nine Years' War, Spenser was driven from his home by the native Irish forces of Aodh Ó Néill. His castle at Kilcolman was burned, and Ben Jonson, who may have had private information, asserted that one of his infant children died in the blaze.
ellauri140.html on line 209: In the year after being driven from "his home", 1599, Spenser travelled to London, where he died at the age of forty-six – "for want of bread", according to Ben Jonson; one of Jonson's more doubtful statements, since Spenser had a payment to him authorised by the government and was due his pension (What the fuck, ei kaxitonnisella vuodessa vielä kuuhun mennä.)
ellauri140.html on line 222: Das Lied war in der deutschen Version als Hundert Mann und ein Befehl mit dem Text von Ernst Bader und in der von Freddy Quinn gesungenen Version ein Nummer-eins-Hit in Deutschland. Eine von Heidi Brühl gesungene Version erreichte Platz 8 in den deutschen Charts. Der deutsche Text ist aus der Sicht des Soldaten geschrieben und stellt den Sinn des Kriegs in Frage, während der englische Text eine Hymne auf die Spezialeinheit darstellt. Heidi Brühl singt den deutschen Text leicht verändert aus der Sicht eines Mädchens, das auf seinen Freund wartet. Das Lied wurde in dem Film Die grünen Teufel als Titelmusik verwendet.
ellauri140.html on line 224: "The Ballad of the Green Berets" is a patriotic song in the ballad style about the United States Army Special Forces. It is one of the few popular songs of the Vietnam War years to cast the military in a positive light and in 1966 became a major hit, reaching No. 1 for five weeks on the Hot 100 and four weeks on Cashbox. It was also a crossover smash, reaching No. 1 on Billboard's Easy Listening chart and No. 2 on Billboard's Country survey. The original Hot 100 end-of-the-year chart for 1966 showed "California Dreamin'" by The Mamas and the Papas at #1 and "Ballad of the Green Berets" at #10. Later, in a revised end-of-the-year chart for 1966, "Berets" was at #1 and "Dreamin'" was at #10 (see Billboard's #1 single for the year 1966). The two songs tied for #1 on the Cashbox end-of-the-year survey for 1966.
ellauri140.html on line 232: Barry Sadler was a twenty-five year old active duty Green Beret medic in 1966 when he first performed “Ballad of the Green Berets” on The Ed Sullivan Show. The song soon reached number one in the charts and eventually sold eight million copies. Sadler’s performance and the song’s popularity celebrated The Green Berets as the ultimate example of American military prowess, bravery and commitment. It fed into a specific postwar representation of modernity that was soon to be challenged by the escalation of the war in Vietnam.
ellauri140.html on line 258: Heute ich und morgen du Her Green Beret has met his fate Hänen vihreä vaellushattunsa on kohdannut kohtalonsa.
ellauri140.html on line 291:

Pepun typerässä seinässä oli vaan alle 60K nimeä. Suklaapipariin leivottuja pillukarvoja. Kokispullo räjähti avatessa. Koronaan on kuollut USA:ssa 753K apinaa. Hemmetinmoista teurastusta.

ellauri140.html on line 330: That greatest Gloriana to him gave, Jonka sille osoitti toi Elisabet,
ellauri140.html on line 331: That greatest Glorious Queene of Faerie lond, Munahaukkamaan kuningatar komea,
ellauri140.html on line 366: The day with cloudes was suddeine overcast, Siinä matkatessa tuli pilvistä,
ellauri140.html on line 369: That everie wight to shrowd it did constrain, Et kaikkien piti lähtä sateensuojaan,
ellauri140.html on line 419: That path they take, that beaten seemd most bare, Valizevat teistä littuun tallatuimman,
ellauri140.html on line 440: I better wot then you, though now too late Mä tunnen paremmin kuin sä.
ellauri140.html on line 442: Yet wisedome warnes, whilest foot is in the gate, Tää on Vaeltava mezä, ja toi on kolo
ellauri140.html on line 443: To stay the steppe, ere forced to retrate. Erhetyxen, joka paha mörkö on,
ellauri140.html on line 445: A monster vile, whom God and man does hate: Sixmua pelottaa, sanon Varo!
ellauri140.html on line 478: For light she hated as the deadly bale, Se inhos kiiluvia peltivetimiä.
ellauri140.html on line 510: His gall did grate for griefe° and high disdaine, Se syljeskeli sapensekaista refluxia,
ellauri140.html on line 531: But when his later spring gins to avale, Mut kun se loppukeväästä alkaa laskea,
ellauri140.html on line 567: He raft her hatefull head without remorse; Se sai sen pään irti poikki ilman vaiheita;
ellauri140.html on line 606: That path he kept which beaten was most plaine, Ja ne jatko tallatulla reitillä,
ellauri140.html on line 659: And well I wote, that of your later fight Kai sua väsyttää äskeinen toi ottelu,
ellauri140.html on line 744: And through the world of waters wide and deepe, Ja vesistöjen poikki laajamittaisten,
ellauri140.html on line 759: Whose double gates° he findeth locked fast, Morfeuxen ovet on tiukkaan säpissä.
ellauri140.html on line 797: Of Hecate°: whereat he gan to quake, Ja sen kaulimella: Morfeus jänisti,
ellauri140.html on line 838: He taught to imitate that Lady trew, Matkimaan tota Akulaisen kaveria Unaa,
ellauri140.html on line 874: With gentle blandishment and lovely looke, Sievästi twerkaten ja olan yli kazellen,
ellauri140.html on line 892: Shall I accuse the hidden cruell fate, Syytänkö mää piileviä ja julmaa Darwinta,
ellauri140.html on line 894: Or the blind God,° that doth me thus amate, Tai sokeaa jumalaa, joka mut tälleen kuumottaa,
ellauri140.html on line 895: For hoped love to winne me certaine hate? Ezaankin toivomani panon tilaan persepotkuja?
ellauri140.html on line 897: Die is my dew; yet rew my wretched state Mun pitää kuolla, mut kadu kuiteskin mun tilaa,
ellauri140.html on line 973: Deluded so, gan threaten hellish paine noin ivataan, ja alkoi helvetisti kiroilla,
ellauri140.html on line 980: Eftsoones he tooke that miscreated faire, Size otti ton silikonineitosen, ja sen
ellauri140.html on line 1059: For her he hated as the hissing snake, Sillä sitä se vihasi kuin vällykäärme ize,
ellauri141.html on line 47: Horatius syntyi Etelä-Italiassa, Venusiassa, varmaan 5:ntenä poikana vapautetun orjan perheeseen. Perheellä oli varallisuutta hankkia pieni maatila ja he halusivat antaa pojalleen parhaat mahdollisuudet omaa elämäänsä varten. (Hauska tahaton korrelaattivirhe.) Vanhemmat lähettivätkin poikansa opiskelemaan Roomaan, mutta eivät halunneet tätä kouluvuosien ajaksi vieraiden vieraiden kasvatettavaksi, joten he antoivat maatilansa vuokralle voidakseen asua poikansa luona. Horatius muisteli siitä huolimatta nuoruuttaan ja vanhempiaan suurella lämmöllä.
ellauri141.html on line 59: The great charm of Maecenas in his relation to the men of genius who formed his circle was his simplicity, cordiality and sincerity. Although not particular in the choice of some of the associates of his pleasures, he admitted none but men of worth to his intimacy, and when once admitted they were treated like equals.
ellauri141.html on line 73: Kahdeksassatoista satiirissaan (Sermones, 'Pakinoita') Horatius nojautui Luciliuksen kehittelemään tyyliin. Myös Pindaros on niiden innoittaja, ja toisin päin ajateltuna Horatius on ehkä huomattavin Pindaroksen runouden ymmärtäjä.
ellauri141.html on line 77:

ate_01407.JPG/600px-Esquilino_-_Auditorium_Mecenate_01407.JPG" height="200px" />
ellauri141.html on line 95: [Indicates a toast to Octavius and Agrippa]
ellauri141.html on line 109: Quintus Horatius Flaccus (8th of December, Ab Urbe Condita 689, B. C. 65 - 27th of November, B. C. 8) was born at or near Venusia (Venosa), in the Apennines, on the borders of Lucania and Apulia. His father was a freedman, having, as his name proves, been the slave of some person of the Horatia gens. As Horace implies that he himself was ingenuus, his father must have obtained his freedom before his birth. He afterwards followed the calling of a coactor, a collector of money in some way or other, it is not known in what. He made, in this capacity, enough to purchase an estate, probably a small one, near the above town, where the poet was born. We hear nothing of his mother, except that Horace speaks of both his parents with affection. His father, probably seeing signs of talent in him as a child, was not content to have him educated at a provincial school, but took him (at what age he does not say, but probably about twelve) to Rome, where he became a pupil of Orbilius Pupillus, who had a school of much note, attended by boys of good family, and whom Horace remembered all his life as an irritable teacher, given unnecessarily to the use of the rod. With him he learnt grammar, the earlier Latin authors, and Homer. He attended other masters (of rhetoric, poetry, and music perhaps), as Roman boys were wont, and had the advantage (to which he afterwards looked back with gratitude) of his father’s care and moral training during this part of his education. It was usual for young men of birth and ability to be sent to Athens, to finish their education by the study of Greek literature and philosophy under native teachers; and Horace went there too, at what age is not known, but probably when he was about twenty. Whether his father was alive at that time, or dead, is uncertain. If he went to Athens at twenty, it was in B. C. 45, the year before Julius Cæsar was assassinated. After that event, Brutus and Cassius left Rome and went to Greece. Foreseeing the struggle that was before them, they got round them many of the young men at that time studying at Athens, and Horace was appointed tribune in the army of Brutus, a high command, for which he was not qualified. He went with Brutus into Asia Minor, and finally shared his defeat at Philippi, B. C. 42. He makes humorous allusion to this defeat in his Ode to Pompeius Varus (ii. 7). After the battle he came to Italy, having obtained permission to do so, like many others who were willing to give up a desperate cause and settle quietly at home. His patrimony, however, was forfeited, and he seems to have had no means of subsistence, which induced him to employ himself in writing verses, with the view, perhaps, of bringing himself into notice, rather than for the purpose of making money by their sale. By some means he managed to get a place as scriba in the Quæstor’s office, whether by purchase or interest does not appear. In either case, we must suppose he contrived soon to make friends, though he could not do so by the course he pursued, without also making many enemies. His Satires are full of allusions to the enmity his verses had raised up for him on all hands. He became acquainted, among other literary persons, with Virgil and Varius, who, about three years after his return (B. C. 39), introduced him to Mæcenas, who was careful of receiving into his circle a tribune of Brutus, and one whose writings were of a kind that was new and unpopular. He accordingly saw nothing of Horace for nine months after his introduction to him. He then sent for him (B. C. 38), and from that time continued to be his patron and warmest friend.
ellauri141.html on line 111: At his house, probably, Horace became intimate with Polio, and the many persons of consideration whose friendship he appears to have enjoyed. Through Mæcenas, also, it is probable Horace was introduced to Augustus; but when that happened is uncertain. In B. C. 37, Mæcenas was deputed by Augustus to meet M. Antonius at Brundisium, and he took Horace with him on that journey, of which a detailed account is given in the fifth Satire of the first book. Horace appears to have parted from the rest of the company at Brundisium, and perhaps returned to Rome by Tarentum and Venusia. (See S. i. 5, Introduction.) Between this journey and B. C. 32, Horace received from his friend the present of a small estate in the valley of the Digentia (Licenza), situated about thirty-four miles from Rome, and fourteen from Tibur, in the Sabine country. Of this property he gives a description in his Epistle to Quintius (i. 16), and he appears to have lived there a part of every year, and to have been fond of the place, which was very quiet and retired, being four miles from the nearest town, Varia (Vico Varo), a municipium perhaps, but not a place of any importance. During this interval he continued to write Satires and Epodes, but also, it appears probable, some of the Odes, which some years later he published, and others which he did not publish. These compositions, no doubt, were seen by his friends, and were pretty well known before any of them were collected for publication. The first book of the Satires was published probably in B. C. 35, the Epodes in B. C. 30, and the second book of Satires in the following year, when Horace was about thirty-five years old. When Augustus returned from Asia, in B. C. 29, and closed the gates of Janus, being the acknowledged head of the republic, Horace appeared among his most hearty adherents. He wrote on this occasion one of his best Odes (i. 2), and employed his pen in forwarding those reforms which it was the first object of Augustus to effect. (See Introduction to C. ii. 15.) His most striking Odes appear, for the most part, to have been written after the establishment of peace. Some may have been written before, and probably were. But for some reason it would seem that he gave himself more to lyric poetry after his thirty-fifth year than he had done before. He had most likely studied the Greek poets while he was at Athens, and some of his imitations may have been written early. If so, they were most probably improved and polished, from time to time, (for he must have had them by him, known perhaps only to a few friends, for many years,) till they became the graceful specimens of artificial composition that they are. Horace continued to employ himself in this kind of writing (on a variety of subjects, convivial, amatory, political, moral,—some original, many no doubt suggested by Greek poems) till B. C. 24, when there are reasons for thinking the first three books of the Odes were published. During this period, Horace appears to have passed his time at Rome, among the most distinguished men of the day, or at his house in the country, paying occasional visits to Tibur, Præneste, and Baiæ, with indifferent health, which required change of air. About the year B. C. 26 he was nearly killed by the falling of a tree, on his own estate, which accident he has recorded in one of his Odes (ii. 13), and occasionally refers to; once in the same stanza with a storm in which he was nearly lost off Cape Palinurus, on the western coast of Italy. When this happened, nobody knows. After the publication of the three books of Odes, Horace seems to have ceased from that style of writing, or nearly so; and the only other compositions we know of his having produced in the next few years are metrical Epistles to different friends, of which he published a volume probably in B. C. 20 or 19. He seems to have taken up the study of the Greek philosophical writers, and to have become a good deal interested in them, and also to have been a little tired of the world, and disgusted with the jealousies his reputation created. His health did not improve as he grew older, and he put himself under the care of Antonius Musa, the emperor’s new physician. By his advice he gave up, for a time at least, his favorite Baiæ. But he found it necessary to be a good deal away from Rome, especially in the autumn and winter.
ellauri141.html on line 113: In B. C. 17, Augustus celebrated the Ludi Seculares, and Horace was required to write an Ode for the occasion, which he did, and it has been preserved. This circumstance, and the credit it brought him, may have given his mind another leaning to Ode-writing, and have helped him to produce the fourth book, a few pieces in which may have been written at any time. It is said that Augustus particularly desired Horace to publish another book of Odes, in order that those he wrote upon the victories of Drusus and Tiberius (4 and 14) might appear in it. The latter of these Odes was not written, probably, till B. C. 13, when Augustus returned from Gaul. If so, the book was probably published in that year, when Horace was fifty-two. The Odes of the fourth book show no diminution of power, but the reverse. There are none in the first three books that surpass, or perhaps equal, the Ode in honor of Drusus, and few superior to that which is addressed to Lollius. The success of the first three books, and the honor of being chosen to compose the Ode at the Ludi Seculares, seem to have given him encouragement. There are no incidents in his life during the above period recorded or alluded to in his poems. He lived five years after the publication of the fourth book of Odes, if the above date be correct, and during that time, I think it probable, he wrote the Epistles to Augustus and Florus which form the second book; and having conceived the intention of writing a poem on the art and progress of poetry, he wrote as much of it as appears in the Epistle to the Pisones which has been preserved among his works. It seems, from the Epistle to Florus, that Horace at this time had to resist the urgency of friends begging him to write, one in this style and another in that, and that he had no desire to gratify them and to sacrifice his own ease to a pursuit in which it is plain he never took any great delight. He was likely to bring to it less energy as his life was drawing prematurely to a close, through infirmities either contracted or aggravated during his irrational campaigning with Brutus, his inaptitude for which he appears afterwards to have been perfectly aware of. He continued to apply himself to the study of moral philosophy till his death, which took place, according to Eusebius, on the 27th of November, B. C. 8, in the fifty-seventh year of his age, and within a few days of its completion. Mæcenas died the same year, also towards the close of it; a coincidence that has led some to the notion, that Horace hastened his own death that he might not have the pain of surviving his patron. According to Suetonius, his death (which he places after his fifty-ninth year) was so sudden, that he had not time to execute his will, which is opposed to the notion of suicide. The two friends were buried near one another “in extremis Esquiliis,” in the farthest part of the Esquiliæ, that is, probably, without the city walls, on the ground drained and laid out in gardens by Mæcenas.
ellauri141.html on line 136: Laudat rura sui; mox reficit rates kaupungin se rehvastelee, rahasäiliötä
ellauri141.html on line 209: The obscene qualities of some of the Epodes have repulsed even scholars. Suetonius recorded some gossip about Horace's sexual activities late in life, involving mirrors. William Thackeray produced a version of Odes 1.38 in which Horace's questionable 'boy' became 'Lucy', and Gerard Manley Hopkins translated the boy "innocently" as 'child'. Horace was translated by Sir Theodore Martin (biographer of Prince Albert) but minus some ungentlemanly verses, such as the erotic Odes 1.25 and Epodes 8 and 12. Translators historically excluded the problem poems 8 and 12, but also the far less obscene but explicitly gay 11. Philip Francis (1746) and Bulwer Lytton (1870) omit the problem poems from their translations. Niin teki myös Eero Kivikari. Suuhun myös peräpäähän teitä pukkaan. Irrumabo ego vos et pedicabo. Quos ego!
ellauri141.html on line 254: cum sit tibi dens ater et rugis vetus And you with blackened teeth, and so advanced
ellauri141.html on line 284: arguit et latere petitus imo spiritus. painuu piiloon viimeinen yrittäjähenkikin.
ellauri141.html on line 316: quam canis acer ubi lateat sus. or oppressive billy-goat bedded in bristly armpits.
ellauri141.html on line 339: "Of small stature, fond of the sun, prematurely grey, quick-tempered but easily placated". Häntä vaivasi jonkinlainen silmätauti. Luonteeltaan hän näyttää olleen vilkas, iloinen ja leikkisä vanhapoika. Äkkipikainen, suuttui helposti mutta leppyi yhtä helposti. Bilbo Hobbitin doppelgängeri. The poet died at 56 years of age, not long after his friend Maecenas [or before? Opinions vary] near whose tomb he was laid to rest.
ellauri141.html on line 344: I hate those linden-bark devices;
ellauri141.html on line 354: And by way of further warning, I’d better say up front that my reading of this poem differs radically from every other that I’ve seen. What follows is, I think, pretty well uncharted territory in the Persicos Odi canon. I’m going to try to make the case for and translate Pericos odi as a sex poem!
ellauri141.html on line 390: Then farewell, Horace, whom I hated so
ellauri141.html on line 468: Rudyard ja hänen kolmevuotias pikkusiskonsa Alice (”Trix”) lähetettiin koulutettavaksi ja kasvatettavaksi Englantiin. Kiplingin sisarukset saapuivat Portsmouthiin, jossa he päätyivät pariskunnan ylläpitämään, Intiassa asuvien brittilasten kouluttamiseen erikoistuneeseen perhekotiin. Nämä kasvatusvanhemmat olivat Lorne Lodgessa asuneet kapteeni ja rouva Holloway, jonka kohtelua seuraavan kuuden vuoden aikana Rudyard kuvaili julmaksi ja halveksuvaksi. Kipling kuvaili kokemuksiaan laskelmoiduksi kidutukseksi niin uskonnollisesti kuin tieteellisesti.
ellauri141.html on line 471: Koulun lopulla selvisi, että Kiplingiltä puuttui akateemista kyvykkyyttä saada stipendi Oxfordin yliopistoon. Kiplingistä tuli pienen paikallislehden Civil and Military Gazetten apulaispäätoimittaja Punjabissa.
ellauri141.html on line 492: Vuonna 1902 Kipling osti vuonna 1634 rakennetun kartanon nimeltä Bateman’s, joka sijaitsee maaseudulla Burwashissa, East Sussexissa. Tilan koko oli 130 000 m² mukaan lukien ympäröivät rakennukset ja mylly , ja Kipling maksoi siitä 9 300 puntaa, joka nykymyyntihintana vastaisi 735 000 puntaa. Talossa ei ollut kylpyhuonetta, juoksevaa vettä yläkerrassa eikä sähköjä, mutta silti Kipling piti siitä paljon, kuten hän marraskuussa 1902 lähettämässä kirjeessään sanoi: ”Katsokaa meitä, harmaakivisen talon laillisia omistajia – A.D. 1634 lukee oviparrussa, paneloitu, vanha tammiportaikko ja kaikki koskematonta ja aitoa. Se on hyvä ja rauhallinen paikka. Me olemme rakastaneet sitä ensi silmäyksestä lähtien”.
ellauri141.html on line 514: He wrote "Donec Gratus Eram" as a schoolboy, and a series of other 'echoes' of Horace in later life. He carried a copy of Horace’s four books of Odes around with him, in which he wrote original epigrams of his own.
ellauri141.html on line 516: From 1917 he began to experiment with his own versions of Horace. See Thomas Pinney (Ed.) Letters IV pp. 439-40. In 1920, he and a group of friends published Q. Horatii Flacci Carminum Liber Quintus (Horace, Book V) a collection of parodies in English and Latin, which included "A Translation". "Lollius" was specially written for the book, which also included "The Pro-Consuls". See also three later poems linked to stories in Debits and Credits (1926); “The Portent”, “The Survival” and “The Last Ode.”.
ellauri141.html on line 519: ... Here is my defence of this alleged wicked waste of time. The reason why one has to parse and construe and grind at the dead tongues in which certain ideas are expressed is … because only in that tongue is that idea expressed with absolute perfection…. by a painful and laborious acquaintance with the mechanism of that particular tongue; by being made to take it to pieces and put it together again, and by that means only, we can arrive at a state of mind in which … we can realise and feel and absorb the idea.
ellauri141.html on line 522: All selected translations are of the most real value if only to show that He was untranslateable. The thought cheers me when at odd times I try my hand on him – and fail damnably.
ellauri141.html on line 533: The spoof book of late Horace (it refers to contemporary politicians such as Lloyd George, gas masks, land girls, daylight saving, spiritualism, canteens and so on) which came out in 1920, was inspired by a long tradition in English literature and by Kipling’s early imitation odes and Charles Graves’s Hawarden Horace (1894) and More Hawarden Horace (1896, with a delightful introduction by T. E. Page), where felicitous modernising English versions of the Odes (and an Epode) are put in the mouth of Gladstone (251) . A[lfred] D[enis] Godley, for one, had often imagined Greek and Roman authors as still alive and commenting on nineteenth- and twentieth-century Oxford and England. (252) Kipling delighted in humorous verse. In 1917 he had enjoyed Maurice Baring’s Translations (found in a commonplace book) (253) .
ellauri141.html on line 543: tertia qua ratione peior Some cultivate in broths impure
ellauri141.html on line 547: maior laborabit volutis Others the heated wheel extol,
ellauri141.html on line 567: Graves wrote for The Spectator and for Punch and his comic histories must have been to Kipling’s taste. He collaborated with E. V. Lucas, also a Punch journalist, with whom Kipling had corresponded at least since 1906. (263)‘He was the most exhilarating of companions, radiating vitality, goodwill and interest in the other man and his concerns’.
ellauri141.html on line 569: The ‘editor’ of the Latin text was the clever versifier A. D. Godley of Oxford. (267) He contributed graceful acknowledgements (268) and a hilarious preface about the (fictitious) manuscripts, which parodies the standard praefatio of an Oxford Classical Text (brown-covered in those days like the spoof). (269) There is a learned apparatus criticus about disputed or variant ms. readings. He did the Latin poems, together with his Oxford colleagues and friends John Powell (270) and Ronald Knox (271) and the Etonian and former Cambridge undergraduate A. B. Ramsay. (272) There is an appendix of alternative Latin versions which the translators obviously could not bear to waste. Kipling contributed a schoolboyish prose version of ‘The Pro-consuls’: ‘the sixth ode, as it seems, rendered into English prose by a scholiast of uncertain period’, which starts:
ellauri141.html on line 575: … I’ve got a new Fifth Booker whereof Hankinson Ma. is preparing the translation. It came out in the Times ever so long ago [1905] under the title The Pro-Consuls but I perceive now that Horace wrote it. Rather a big effort for him and on a higher plane than usual – unless he’d been deliberately flattering some friend in Government. I’ll send it along.
ellauri141.html on line 580: Take whatever you can see: and, incidentally, take me.
ellauri141.html on line 587: - Samoin minun kohdatessani ensi kerran Horatiuksen. Tähän mennessä en ole ihastunut mihinkään runoilijaan samassa määrin kuin alusta alkaen Horatiuksen oodeihin. Eräissä kielissä sitä, mikä täällä on saavutettu, ei sovi edes toivoa. Tää sanojen mosaiikki, jossa jokainen sana kammertuu esiin palapelipalana, paikkana ja käsitteenä oikealle, vasemmalle ja sekoittaa koko kokonaisuuden, tämä merkkien minimaalinen laji ja määrä, tämä siten saavutettu merkkien maksimaalinen voima - tämä kaikki on roomalaista ja jos minua halutaan uskoa, ylhäistä par excellence. Koko muu runoilu käy sitävastoin joksikin liian rahvaanomaiseksi - pelkäxi tunteiden lörpöttelyksi...
ellauri141.html on line 668: Huntuvuoren kirjoittaessa myös akateemisen tutkimuksen käsitys tosin oli, että paavi Gregorius IX:n vuoden 1229 kirje piispanistuimen siirtämisestä tarkoitti siirtoa Koroisista Unikankareelle eli Turun perustamista tai jo olemassa olevan kaupungin vakiintumista. Artikkelini aiheena on siis kuvitelma Turusta ennen kaupungin olemassaoloa, ja ajalta ennen mitään Turun kaupungista tai edes piispanistuimesta kertovia lähteitä. Otan tarkasteluuni ennen kaikkea 1100-luvun loppua ja 1200-luvun alkua kuvaavat romaanit Lälli Kooroxen pojat (1926), Kokemäenmaan kuningas (1930) ja Piispa Tuomas (1933). Tarkastelen jonkin verran myös näitä edeltänyttä romaania Suomen Apostoli (1923).
ellauri141.html on line 739: Tollanen nollasummapelin asetelma on aivan perseestä. Ei kukaan ole noin täydellinen, ei ainakaan mikään apina osaa sellasta uskottavasti satuilla. Kun lukee noiden abrahaminuskoisten pyhiä kirjoja, niin niissä on kaikki hemmot vähintään yhtä paskiaisia kuin oikeesti, ellei paskiaisempia just six, että ne on niin yxisilmäisiä sovinisteja. Ja niiden jumalakin, toi muka täydellinen kaveri, osoittautuu ihan yhtä paskiaisexi. Se tässä eniten vituttaa, että nää kirjat ja niissä seikkailevat sankarit on tosiaan aivan moraalisesti mätiä mut sit uskotellaan ihan vakavalla naamalla just päinvastaista. Ei siinä sinänsä mitään et ne on mulkeroita, sellaisiahan aapat ovat, mutta että niitä sitten kehataan ihan etenkehaten kehua jotenkin supermiehixi. Ei ne oo! Ne on aivan surkimuxia, ja ilkeitä vielä kaiken lisäxi.
ellauri141.html on line 746: a) Koska Nobelin kirjallisuuspalkinto on poliittinen propagandateko. Ruozin Akatemia on Amerikan hegemoniaa ja länkkäreiden talousliberaalien setämiesten asiaa ajava PR-toimisto. Sen rahoitti räjähdysaineilla rikastunut porho, joka edellytti palkinnon saajilta, että niiden tuotanto on toivotulla lailla "positiivista".
ellauri141.html on line 755: Alexis Leger (pronounced [ləʒe]; 31 May 1887 – 20 September 1975), better known by his pseudonym Saint-John Perse (French: [pɛʁs]; also Saint-Leger Leger),[1] was a French poet-diplomat, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1960 "for the soaring flight and evocative imagery of his poetry." He was a major French diplomat from 1914 to 1940, after which he lived primarily in the United States until 1967.
ellauri141.html on line 759: In 1897, Hégésippe Légitimus, the first native Guadeloupan elected president of the Guadeloupe General Council, took office with a vindictive agenda towards colonists. The Leger family returned to metropolitan France in 1899 and settled in Pau. The young Alexis felt like an expatriate and spent much of his time hiking, fencing, riding horses and sailing in the Atlantic. He passed the baccalauréat with honours and began studying law at the University of Bordeaux. When his father died in 1907, the resulting strain on his family's finances led Leger to temporarily interrupt his studies, but he eventually completed his degree in 1910.
ellauri141.html on line 763: While in China, Leger had written his first extended poem Anabase, publishing it in 1924 under the pseudonym "Saint-John Perse", which he employed for the rest of his life. He then published nothing for two decades, not even a re-edition of his debut book, as he believed it inappropriate for a diplomat to publish fiction. After Briand's death in 1932, Leger served as Inspector Leger under Comissaire Maigret (Quai d'Orfevres) until 1940. Within the Foreign Office he led the optimist faction that believed that Germany was unstable and that if Britain and France stood up to Hitler, he would back down. Har har. A gifted diplomat.
ellauri141.html on line 767: In 1957, American friends gave him a villa at Giens, Provence, France. He then split his time between France and the United States. In 1958, he married the American Dorothy Milburn Russell.
ellauri141.html on line 769: In 1960, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. After receiving the Nobel Prize, he wrote the long poems Chronique, Oiseaux and Chant pour un équinoxe and the shorter Nocturne and Sécheresse. In 1962, Georges Braque worked with master printmaker Aldo Crommelynck to create a series of etchings and aquatints, L'Ordre des Oiseaux, which was published with the text of Perse's Oiseaux by Au Vent d'Arles.
ellauri141.html on line 771: A few months before he died in 1975, Leger donated his library, manuscripts and private papers to Fondation Saint-John Perse, a research centre devoted to his life and work (Cité du Livre, Aix-en-Provence), which remains active to the present day. He died in his villa in Giens and is buried nearby. Varsinainen kermaperse tää Saint-John.
ellauri141.html on line 794: Gordon Wenham, on the other hand, understands the verse to indicate Jabal was the first "dweller with herds." That is, he was the "father of the Bedouin lifestyle." He notes that whereas Abel "merely lived off his flocks," Jabal could "trade with his beasts of burden," and that this "represents cultural advance." Ensimmäinen rättipää.
ellauri142.html on line 38: Annuit cœptis (/ˈænuɪt ˈsɛptɪs/, Classical Latin: [ˈannʊ.ɪt ˈkoe̯ptiːs]) is one of two mottos on the reverse side of the Great Seal of the United States. The literal translation is "favors (or "has favored") [our] undertakings", from Latin annuo ("I nod at"), and coeptum ("commencement, undertaking"). Because of its context as a caption above the Eye of Sarnath, the standard translations are "Crang favors our undertakings" and "Crang has favored our undertakings." Annuit cœptis comes from the Aeneid, book IX, line 625, which reads, Iuppiter omnipotens, audacibus adnue coeptis. It is a prayer by Ascanius, the son of the hero of the story, Aeneas, which translates to, "Jupiter Almighty favour [my] bold undertakings", just before slaying an enemy warrior, Numismaticus. Haha, tappoi numismaatikon. Texti alla tarkoittaa "suuri hylje".
ellauri142.html on line 47: Markku, throughout the entire history of War and Peace, is a man in search of inner fulfillment. His "illegitimate " birth (though his father does acknowledge and legitimize him) is partly what gives him a vague sense of inferiority, and he feels himself an outsider.
ellauri142.html on line 49: Count Pyotr "Markku" Kirillovich Bezukhov (/bɛ.zjuːˈkɒv/; Russian: Пьер Безу́хов, Пётр Кири́ллович Безу́хов) is a central fictional character and the main protagonist of Leo Tolstoy's 1869 novel War and Peace. He is the favourite out of several illegitimate sons of the wealthy nobleman Count Kirill Vladimirovich Bezukhov, one of the richest people in the Russian Empire. Markku is best friends with Andrei Bollocksky. Tolstoy based Markku on himself more than any other War and Peace character.
ellauri142.html on line 51: Markku is described as the fat, large-bodied, ungainly, and socially awkward illegitimate son of an old Russian grandee. He is educated in France and returns to Russia as a misfit. His unexpected inheritance of a large fortune makes him socially desirable. Markku is ensnared by the fortune-hunting Kristina Curagina, whose eventual deception leaves him depressed and confused, spurring a spiritual odyssey that spans the novel.
ellauri142.html on line 53: At the opening of the novel, Markku is a young man who has recently returned to Russia to seek a career after completing his education abroad. Although a well-meaning, kind hearted young man, he is awkward and out of place in the Russian high society in whose circles he starts to move. Markku, though intelligent, is not dominated by reason, as his friend Prince Andrei Nikolayevich Balkongsky is. His lack of direction leads him to fall in with a group of profligate young men like Anatole Kuragin and Dolokhov whose pranks and heavy drinking cause mild scandals. After a particularly outrageous escapade in which a policeman is strapped to the back of a bear and thrown into a river, Markku is sent away from St. Petersburg. What happened to the poor bear?
ellauri142.html on line 55: Markku's life changes after he becomes the sole heir to his father's vast estate, and his position in society is changed from that of an illegitimate son to the new Count Bezukhov. His inability to control his emotions and sexual passions lead him into a marriage with the vapid but sexually beautiful Princess Kristina, a match which her self-serving father, Prince Carl Erik, sets up to secure his access to Markku's newly acquired vast fortune. Kristina is not in love with Markku, and has affairs. From jealousy, Markku shoots his suspected lover, Dolokhov, in a duel. He is distraught at having committed such a crime and eventually separates from Kristina and then becomes a Freemason. His madhat escape into the city of Moscow and his subsequent obsessive belief that he is destined to be Napoleon’s mistress show his submission to irrational impulses. Yet his search for meaning in his life and for how to overcome his emotions are a central theme of the novel. He eventually finds love and marriage with Pirkko Hiekkala, becomes a ladies shoes salesman called Al Bundy and their marriage is perhaps the culmination of a life of moral and spiritual questioning. They have four children: three boys and one girl. Correction, one extremely good-looking platinum blonde girl and one about equally gifted son.
ellauri142.html on line 63: Markku is an outcast. The awkward, illegitimate son of a dazzlingly wealthy Count, he was educated in France but returns to Russia now that his father’s health is in decline. Polite society shuns him for his hero-worship of Napoleon and enthusiasm for the politics of revolution. But his blundering sincerity charms Andrei, his truest friend; and the blonde air hostess Natacha, who delights in his presence. He is quickly married off by stealth through the manipulation of others around him and is likely to face further heartache given that his wife prefers bedding her brother. It looks like this unlikely hero is smitten with her mother Pirkko Hiekkala but is set for heartache given his kind and gentle nature.
ellauri142.html on line 65: Mä muistan että Pierre vitutti koko matkan eikä vähän koska se oli tolvana, omantunnonarka iso läski eikä mikään huumormies. Lexakin näytti vähän pöljältä jo parikymppisenä. Tulee mieleen Ilpo Heporauta, sekin on aatelinen mies.
ellauri142.html on line 71: Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (/ˈtoʊlstɔɪ/; Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой, 28 August 1828 – 7 November 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. He received nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature every year from 1902 to 1906 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, 1902, and 1909. That he never won is a major controversy. Instead, Rudyard Kipling got the medal 1907. What the fuck?
ellauri142.html on line 79: Tolstoy was born at Yasnaya Polyana, a family estate 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Tula, and 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of Moscow. He was the fourth of five children of Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy (1794–1837), a veteran of the Patriotic War of 1812, and Countess Mariya Tolstaya (née Volkonskaya; 1790–1830). His mother died when she was two and his father when he was nine. Tolstoy and his siblings were brought up by relatives. In 1844, he began studying law and oriental languages at Kazan University, where teachers described him as "both unable and unwilling to learn".
ellauri142.html on line 87: His experience in the army, and two trips around Europe in 1857 and 1860–61 converted Tolstoy from a dissolute and privileged society author to a non-violent and spiritual anarchist. Others who followed the same path were Markku Graae, Alexander Gerzen, Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. During his 1857 visit, Tolstoy suffered a public execution in Paris, a traumatic experience that marked the rest of his life. In a letter to his friend Vasily Botkin, Tolstoy wrote: "The truth is that the State is a conspiracy designed not only to exploit, but above all to corrupt its citizens ... Henceforth, I shall never serve any government anywhere.
ellauri142.html on line 91: Prize motivation: "in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author." As a poet, short story writer, journalist and novelist, Rudyard Kipling described the British colonial empire in positive terms, which made his poetry popular in the British Army. Contemporary Great Britain appreciated him for his depictions of the British colony of India. The Jungle Book (1894) has made him known and loved by children throughout the world, especially thanks to Disney’s 1967 film adaptation.
ellauri142.html on line 93: Tolstoy's concept of ahimsa was bolstered when he read a German version of the Tirukkura. The Tirukkuṟa (Tamil: திருக்குறள், lit. 'sacred verses'), or shortly the Kura, is a classic Tamil language text consisting of 1,330 short couplets, or kura, of seven words each. The text is divided into three books with aphoristic teachings on virtue (aram), wealth (porul) and sex (inbam), respectively. The Kura is traditionally praised with epithets and alternate titles such as "the Tamil Veda" and "the divine book." Written on the foundations of ahimsa, it emphasizes non-violence and moral vegetarianism as highest virtues for an individual.
ellauri142.html on line 106: In 1717, Masonry created a formal organization in London, when four lodges united to form the first Grand Lodge. This gave the organization credibility and added to its membership’s mystical allure. Men flocked, begged, coerced, and maneuvered to become members. Everybody wanted in.
ellauri142.html on line 108: The United States Masons, otherwise known as The Freemasons, were a highly political society in the 1700s. The first US lodge was opened in 1730 in New Jersey, where they initiated early plans and strategies used to fight the British. With its growing vault of secrets, expanding political influence, and stealth missions, it was an exciting time to be a Freemason.
ellauri142.html on line 116: In 1870, The Shriners, a group of elite Freemasons, created their first rituals, emblems, and costumes based on Middle Eastern themes, when 11 Master Masons were initiated into the organization.
ellauri142.html on line 118: And while it seems they were rigorously involved in politics, Freemasonry describes itself as a “beautiful system of morality, veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols.”
ellauri142.html on line 122: While the rest of the world is no longer fearful of Freemasonry, The Catholic Church continues to warn its “faithful” of Freemasonry’s alleged anti-church teachings. In 1983, the papal state declared that Catholics “who enroll in Masonic associations are in a state of grave sin and may not receive Holy Communion.” This proclamation comes from the same church that continues to profess that women are not holy or God-ordained enough to be in the priesthood.
ellauri142.html on line 145: Given that all Masons profess beliefs in a monotheistic God, it makes sense that rituals are an essential part of the culture. There are initiation rituals and ceremonies to commemorate a member’s advancement to new Masonic levels.
ellauri142.html on line 155: While no ciphers are used today, during the 18th century, the pigpen ciphers were used to keep Masonic rituals and memberships secret. Some lodges may have created their own systems, symbols, and rites to protect themselves.
ellauri142.html on line 167: Vittu mitä pellejä! Jo on lapsellista touhua. According to the historian David Stevenson, it was influential on Freemasonry as it was emerging in Scotland. Robert Vanloo (n.h.) states that earlier 17th century Rosicrucianism had a considerable influence on Anglo-Saxon Masonry. Hans Schick sees in the works of Comenius (1592–1670) the ideal of the newly born English Masonry before the foundation of the Grand Lodge in 1717. Comenius was in England during 1641. Their mission is to prepare the whole wide world for a new phase in religion, which includes awareness of the inner worlds and the subtle bodies, and to provide safe guidance in the gradual awakening of man's latent spiritual faculties during the next six centuries toward the coming Age of Aquariums. This is the dawning of it, judging by the sea levels. According to Masonic writers, the Order of the Rose Cross is expounded in a major Christian literary work that molded the subsequent spiritual beliefs of western civilization: The Divine Comedy (ca. 1308–1321) by Dante Alighieri.
ellauri142.html on line 180: Some say it’s unethical for any organization to exclude women, but psychologists say that men, women and other genders, who at times congregate within their genders, are happier, healthier and more confident. Just like any group with specific missions and membership archetypes, it seems helpful for human beings to participate in same-gender rites (like the well-known and well-loved train) and organizations.
ellauri142.html on line 186: Freemasonry has approximately five million members around the world, some more active than others. It’s still quite an honor to be involved with the Freemasons, as the experience promises to be an enriching and inspiring as it has been for centuries.
ellauri142.html on line 188: If you’re interested in membership, be prepared to be a fiercely loyal member, because new initiates are still sworn to the same rites and secrecy as Scotland’s William Schaw and former President George Washington.
ellauri142.html on line 192: Paul Wagner is an Intuitive-Empath, clairvoyant reader, and a 5-time EMMY Award winning writer. He created “The Personality Cards,” a powerful Oracle-Tarot deck that’s helpful in life, love and relationships. Paul studied with Lakota elders in the Pecos Wilderness, who nurtured his empathic abilities and taught him the sacred rituals. He has lived at ashrams with enlightened masters, including Amma, the Hugging Saint, for whom he’s delivered.
ellauri142.html on line 262: Varmaan se oli toi kahella jalalla seisominen? Tai ei, kanatkinhan tekee niin. (Tähän halpaan meni Sokrateskin ekaxi.) Petomaiset silmät samalla puolella naamataulua? Ei, pöllölläkin on sellaiset. Pitkäkyntisyys? No mitäs tässä kiertelemään, kyllä se on toi kallon uumenissa poriseva kukkakaali, jonka ansiosta me tätäkin nyt pohdimme. Sen ansiosta me ize izeämme kiitämme, ja aina kiitoxessa pysymme.
ellauri142.html on line 270: Humboldtin lahja oli Sale Bellowin suht laaduton romaani. Wilhelm sanoo kirjansa johdannossa: "The expansion of the intellectual life is the sole possession that the individual, to the extent that she participates at all, may regard as indestructible." Minnes Wilho sielu jäi? Aika pakanallista. No voi vaan toivoa että Bhagavadgita on lähempänä jumalaa. Translators note: von Humboldt is groping here to express the idea that language is a sociopsychological vehicle of communication. Sanaa "sosiopsykologinen" ei ollut vielä edes kexitty (onnexi, tekee mieli sanoa).
ellauri142.html on line 278: Mutta tuota hengen havahtumista kukaan ei saavuta ilman suuria taisteluja mm. ahneiden ja kateiden sukulaisten kanssa. Heräämistä vastaan asettuvat suuret himojen ja intohimojen vastustusjoukot. Bhagavad Gîtâ opettaa, keitä nämä viholliset ovat ja miten ne on jujutettava. Siinä selvitetään taistelu katoavaisen alapään ja katoamattoman yläpäämme välillä, ja osoitetaan tie, joka vie apinan jumalisemman osan voittoon ja tukahduttaa hallizevan eläimellisen puolen.
ellauri142.html on line 280: Ärjylä (apinan ego) on taistelukentällä (tekojen ja toimintojen kenttä on mainen elämä) kahden vihollisjoukon keskellä. Toinen näistä kuvaa korkeampia (pandavat, Poirotin harmaat aivosolut, teris) ja toinen alempia ("Se 1 paikka", kurut, matelijanaivot) sielunvoimia. Siinäpä seisoo Kuntinpoika (sielu) omien sukulaistensa ja Uhritahran poikien (aineellinen elämä) välillä, ja häntä uhkaavat ylpeys, izekkyys, himot, izeänsä muita parempana pitäminen, halut, intohimot, viha, kiukku jne., mutta hänenkin puolellaan seisovat voimalliset, mahtavat sotijat: eturivissä hän ize, hänen tahtonsa hyvään, alistuvaisuus (ydishtira), toisia izeäsä parempina pitäminen, hänen totuudenrakkautensa, korkeampi tietoisuutensa (jumalan luottamus häneen), vakaumuks...ei jaxa. Täytyy vetää henkeä.
ellauri142.html on line 300: Totuus on ainoa todellisuus. Tää on räikeää idealismia, se on kiertelemättä tunnustettava. Totuus on totta vaan kun se vastaa todellisuutta, sanois realistisempi kaveri. Me emme ylenkatso raamattua, vaan annamme sille suuremman arvon kuin se ansaizisi, koska se suurimmaksi osaksi sisältää samaa schaibaa kuin intialaisten Vedätyskirjat esittävät, raamatussa on ikään kuin niiden toisinto, mutta raamatusta puuttuu tieteellisen maailmankazomuxen perustalle nojautuva höpötys, joka Vedätyxistä on löydettävissä. Uskonto on pelkkää haaveilua ja taikauskoa. Filosofia ja erityisesti "lääketiede" kaipaavat kaiken itsekkyyden yläpuolella olevaa majesteetillisen, kaikkia ympäröivän rakkauden voimaaa, jonka avulla se voi päästä rajoitetusta ja likinäköisestä asemastaan, jotta se jaksaa kehittyä sellaiseen henkiseen suuruuteen, joka tunnustaa maailmankaikkeuden yhdeksi kokonaisuudeksi, kaikkien kappaleiden olemuksen ykseyden ja tuon kaikkien luotujen sisäisen toisistaan riippuvuuden. Mitä vittua, jopa klassillinen fysiikka oli sillä kannalla, vetovoima ei uuvu matkalla, vaikka heikkenee aika nopeaan. Empedokles kuzui vetovoimaa rakkaudexi. Ja kemiallisesti me ollaan kaikki samoja alkuaineita, tai mitä lie hiukkasia. Kvanttitilojen lomittuminen on kaikkialla yhtä aikaa olemisen matemaattis-fysikaalinen toteutus. Eli siis mitä tästä puuttuu vielä? No okei, Kaiken teoria, sehän ei vielä ihan pelitä.
ellauri142.html on line 330: Thomas à Kempis (c. 1380 – 25 July 1471; German: Thomas von Kempen; Dutch: Thomas van Kempen) was a German-Dutch canon regular of the late medieval period and the author of The Imitation of Christ, one of the most popular and best known Christian devotional books. His name means "Thomas of Kempen", Kempen being his home town. While the form Thomas à Kempis (with a faux-French accent on the à) is often found, it is actually incorrect. The correct Latin should be Thomas a Kempis (…from Kempen), as borne out by surviving contemporary mentions of his name.
ellauri142.html on line 332: He was a member of the Modern Devotion, a spiritual movement during the late medieval period, and a follower of Geert Groote, Peep Koort, and Florens Radewyns, the founders of the Brethren of the Common Life.
ellauri142.html on line 449: Harva mies on niin täydellinen ja pyhä, ettei hänellä joskus olisi enää haasteita; Emme voi olla täysin vapaita siitä! Kiusaukset ovat kuitenkin meille erittäin hyödyllisiä, vaikka ne olisivatkin vaikeita ja vaikeita; koska hänen pikkumiehensä sitä kautta nöyrtyy, pudistetaan ja huovutetaan. Kaikkia pyhimyksiä on johdatettu monien kiusausten ja murheiden läpi, ja se on ollut heidän vahvuusalueensa.
ellauri142.html on line 465: Yksinkertainen vaate, hellästi kasvoille puettu naamari tai rauhallinen asenne on hyvä avaus, mutta siitä yksinään ei ole mitään hyötyä; mutta sisäinen parannus, himojen tukahduttaminen, se on kristillisen olemuksen ominaisperiaate. Rauhaa ei myöskään voida ylläpitää pitkään, jos ei ole valmis painamaan pienintä veljistään.
ellauri142.html on line 478: Kaikki luodut (niin hyvin henkiset kuin maallisetkin) elävät ravinnosta. Ruoka kasvaa sateen vaikutuksesta, joka tulee ylhäältä alas. Ylhäältä alastulemiseen vaikuttaa se, mikä alhaalta nousee ylös. Ylöspäin nouseminen tapahtuu toiminnan avulla. Mikä menee ylös sen on tultava alas, ennemmin tai myöhemmin.
ellauri142.html on line 493: Ärjylä sanoi: Mikä on se, oi Varshneya, joka pakottaa ihmistä, vastoin omaa tahtoansakin ja ikään kuin väkivallan pakottamana, tekemään syntiä? Siunattu sana sanoi: Se on mieliteko, halu, voima, joka johtuu himosta (rajas-guna). Opi tätä kaikkia kuluttavaa ja lakastuttavaa vihollistasi tuntemaan. Eliskä matelijanaivo kehottaa välittömään tyydytyxeen, sillä aikaa supermies näkee pitemmälle ja laskee edeenpäin: 1 kertaa 1 on 1. Joskus on matelijanaivo oikeassa, joskus supermies. Egon pää kääntyilee kuin tennismazissa.
ellauri142.html on line 495: Maisteri Eckehartin psykologia oli seuraava: ”Sielulla on, paitsi ulkonaisia aistimia, vielä kuusi voimaa, kolme alempaa ja kolme korkeampaa. Alemmat voimat ovat: käytännöllinen ymmärrys, vihastumisen kyky ja himoitseminen. Näitä vastaavat kolme korkeampaa kykyä: muisti, järki, ja tahto. Kolmea ylempää kutsutaan myös luonteeksi." Einää musta miteenkään 1:1 mene. Matelijanaivojen osalta tää on järkeenkäypä jaottelu: siinä on pieni laskuyxikkö ja työntö- sekä vetovoimaosasto. Harmaan aivokuoren osastot ei kuitenkaan mitenkään vastaa niitä. Mikä sinänsä on ok. Maisterin olis pitänyt vaan jättää pois toi "näitä vastaavat". Matelijallakin on noi ylemmät osastot, vaikka matalaozasemmat versiot.
ellauri142.html on line 509: Joo täähän se pointti on: meille on annettu aikaa kehittää uusi pää, tai paremminkin ruuvata jumalan luoma varapää paikalleen kuin Pelle Pelottoman pikku apulaisella kärähtäneen sijalle. Älkää vaivautuko ajattelemaan, me on ajateltu kaikki valmiixi teidän puolesta. Esim kastilaitos kastikkaille ja kastikkeettomille. Mixi et varoittanut vasemmalta tulevasta kuorma-autosta? Ethän kysynyt. Välikappale ei toimi omasta tahdostaan; mutta mestarin tahto ilmenee välikappaleen avulla. Tää on taas puhtaaxivijeltyä totalitarismia. En mä mitään tehnyt, tottelin vaan Herr Führeriä.
ellauri142.html on line 539: Kaikkivaltiasta ei voi ajatella minkään muotoiseksi, jostain madonreijästä se vaan paistaa kuin Naantalin aurinko, muistuttaen Hangon kexiä. Antautumista ja yhtymistä. Kyllä näiden mustikoiden mielessä pyörii vaan toi 1 ja sama asia. Kuunvalo eli astraaliruumis. Sitten vasta, kun se kuolee eli häviää, palaa sielu omaan alkuperustaansa, josta sen ei enää tarvitse tänne syntyä.
ellauri142.html on line 544: The ninth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is Raja Vidya Yoga. In this chapter, Krishna explains that He is Supreme and how this material existence is created, maintained and destroyed by His Yo-yo and all beings come and go under his supervision like in North Korea. He reveals the Role and the Importance of Bhakti...
ellauri142.html on line 560: Minä annan lämmön; Minä pidätän ja päästän sateen. Minä olen kuolemattomuus sekä kuolema, Minä olen Sat (oleminen) sekä Asat (olemattomuus). Minä olen vähän kaikkea, paizi nippu puuppia. Definitiivisesti en ole nippu puuppia, make a note of that.
ellauri142.html on line 609: Spencer's reputation among the Victorians owed a great deal to his agnosticism. He rejected theology as representing the 'impiety of the pious.' He was to gain much notoriety from his repudiation of traditional religion, and was frequently condemned by religious thinkers for allegedly advocating atheism and materialism. Nonetheless, unlike Thomas Henry Huxley, whose agnosticism was a militant creed directed at 'the unpardonable sin of faith' (in Adrian Desmond's phrase), Spencer insisted that he was not concerned to undermine religion in the name of science, but to bring about a reconciliation of the two. The following argument is a summary of Part 1 of his First Principles (2nd ed 1867).
ellauri142.html on line 611: Starting either from religious belief or from science, Spencer argued, we are ultimately driven to accept certain indispensable but literally inconceivable notions. Whether we are concerned with a Creator or the substratum which underlies our experience of phenomena, we can frame no conception of it. Therefore, Spencer concluded, religion and science agree in the supreme truth that the human understanding is only capable of 'relative' knowledge. This is the case since, owing to the inherent limitations of the human mind, it is only possible to obtain knowledge of phenomena, not of the reality ('the absolute') underlying phenomena. Hence both science and religion must come to recognise as the 'most certain of all facts that the Power which the Universe manifests to us is utterly inscrutable.' He called this awareness of 'the Unknowable' and he presented worship of the Unknowable as capable of being a positive faith which could substitute for conventional religion. Indeed, he thought that the Unknowable represented the ultimate stage in the evolution of religion, the final elimination of its last anthropomorphic vestiges.
ellauri142.html on line 613: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky o.s. (von) Hahn (ven. Елена Петровна Ган, Jelena Petrovna Gan), tunnetaan myös nimillä Madame Blavatsky ja H. P. B. (12. elokuuta (J: 31. heinäkuuta) 1831 Jekaterinoslav, Venäjän keisarikunta (nykyisin Dnipro, Ukraina) – 8. toukokuuta 1891 Lontoo, Ison-Britannian ja Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta), oli spiritualisti, okkulttinen kirjailija ja Teosofisen seuran perustajajäsen. Blavatsky oli karismaattinen johtaja ja kiistelty hahmo. Hänellä oli suuri vaikutus itämaisen esoteerisuuden leviämisessä länsimaissa.
ellauri142.html on line 630:

Rupadevat, jumalat, joilla on meille näkymätön muoto. No ei niistä kande rupatella tän enempää.
ellauri142.html on line 650: Sinun olkoon kunnia korkeudessa ja maassa rauha. Sori jos minä en Sinulle alituisesti liene kunnioitusta osoittanut leikkiä laskiessani, istuessani, maatessani taikka seistessäni, yksinäni tai seurassa, oi Pyhä, sori siitä, anna se anteeksi, ikuinen Herra! Enhän mä nyt arvannut mikä ponssari sä olet supermiehen trikoissa.
ellauri142.html on line 701: Joo kylnää kaikki setämiehet arvelee että ne on tähtiroolissa tässä siitoxessa, ja et kohtu on vaan munateline.
ellauri142.html on line 720: The four classes were the Brahmins (priestly people), the Kshatriyas (also called Rajanyas, who were rulers, administrators and warriors), the Vaishyas (artisans, merchants, tradesmen and farmers), and Shudras (labouring classes). The varna categorisation implicitly had a fifth element, being those people deemed to be entirely outside its scope, such as tribal people and the untouchables. Eli paariat.
ellauri142.html on line 791: ”Olkaa kiltisti niin kuin lapset.” Lapsen mieli on intohimoista vapaa. (No ei kaikista, ainoastaan panohalusta.) Lapsi on pelkäämätön: hän tekee noloja kysymyksiä, joille vanhemmat useinkaan eivät osaa antaa tyydyttävää vastausta, vaan sensijaan vizaa paljaalle pyllylle. Hän omistaa siis vapaan sanavallan (vizan riskillä) ja kysymyksillään hän saattaa usein jumalat hämmästyneinä ajattelemaan monta tärkeää seikkaa, jotka heiltä muuten ehkä olisivat jääneet huomaamatta. Hetken ajateltuaan ne suuttuu ja antaa lapselle vizaa paljaalle pyllylle. Tässä mielessä meidän pitää olla lapsia. ”Ihmisen ei pidä pelätä jumalaa. Vaikka se uhkaa ja usein lyökin vizalla." (Eckehart) Charlottekaan ei aina pelkää Susannaa vaan jäynän tehtyään juoxee karkuun ihan täysiä. Keppiä! Ska jag ta dej i håret?!
ellauri142.html on line 797: Tätä näkökantaansa seuraten ovat nuo tietämättömät, joiden ymmärrys (buddhi, yleisvalaistus) on vähäinen ja toiminta välinpitämätön, ihmiskunnan vihollisia ja pahennusten synnyttäjiä maailmassa. Siihen kuuluvat niin hyvin sellaiset ”filosofit”, (materialismi ja rationalismi), jotka koettavat vastustaa ja kieltää tällästä korkeampaa henkistä tuntemusta, kuin myös paavilaisuus, jonka uskonto perustuu itserakkaudelle ja pelolle; sen tähden sille on paavin oma ja kirkon etu elämän korkein päämaali (Hahaa, touché, vastapaavit).
ellauri142.html on line 801: itse aine on, siitä ei ole kukaan varma, ei ainakaan niin varma kuin me huuhaamiehet. Kaikki materialistien teoriat, opinkaavat päättyvät ristiriitaisuuteen. Nää meidän jutut sensijaan on selvää pässinlihaa. Meidän lihatiskiltä saa vähän kaikkea, peetä ja ei-peetä ja kaikkea siltä väliltä. Ex absurdo sequitur quodlibet. Credo quia absurdum.
ellauri142.html on line 814: ”Minä olen rikas ja jalosyntyinen; missä on toinen minun vertaiseni? Minä tahdon uhrata, antaa almuja ja iloita.” – Näin puhuvat nämä ymmärtämättömät, ihan kun jotkut jumalat. Monenlaisten ajatusten ja toiveiden hämmentäminä, harhan verkon ympäröiminä, uhraten itsensä toiveittensa täyttämiselle he päistikkaa lankeavat turhamaisuuden kuiluun (kadotukseen, helvettiin). Se on niille oikein! huutaa köyhät jumaliset kuilun reunalta.
ellauri142.html on line 842: Rakshasa, are cannibalistic beings in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Rakshasas are also called "man-eaters". Rakshas is also used to describe Asuras, which are power seeking deities that lack divinity. They are often depicted as antagonists in Dharmic religious scriptures.
ellauri142.html on line 856: Latvat sanoo uhratessa AUM (suom. kröhöm), TAT (tattis) sanoo nilkkiportaan porukat, ja SAT sanotaan annettaessa almu köyhille. Sapienti sat. Top top, eikös tuo jo riittäne homo sapiensille. Uskottoman almu on vailla ikuisuusarvoa, vaikka laahusta se lohduttaisikin.
ellauri142.html on line 1034: Aku Ankan pienoisankat tiivistää uskonnon, moraalin ja psykiatrian peruspointin. Egoa edustavalla Akulla on 2 vaihtoehtoa: totella super-iinexen eusosiaalisia opetuxia tai seurata häntyriä matelijanaivoa. Joskus on toinen parempi, joskus toinen, joten mixed strategy on paras pelitapa.
ellauri142.html on line 1039: Aikuisen voiman lehdessä 11/21 oli uutta tietoa paskan elämän oireyhtymästä. Sen tärkein tekijä on laissez-faire kapitalismin keskeinen credo, toi "maaginen vapaaehtoisuus" (Magical voluntarism). Termin lanseeraaja David Small oli hyvä joskin pieni mies. Taavi-eno kuoli 76-vuotiaana 2014. Vaikka britti olikin, se oli aivan oikeilla jäljillä. Amerikkalaisten ylläpitämä Wikipedia tuomizee (tai vähintäinkin leimaa) sen näkemyxet nimellä "a social materialist explanation of psychological distress". Tää "maaginen vapaaehtoisuus" on toi seppoilu, eli existentialistinen uskomus että jokaisella yxilöllä on voima luoda izestään mitä haluaa. No sehän on aivan ilmiselvää potaskaa. Sitä hanakammin sitä tarjotaan kaikessa jenkkiviihteessä, kz. esim. Emily in Paris. Fisherin mukaan "masennus on esimerkki siitä mitä tapahtuu, kun maaginen vapaaehtoisuus tulee mahdollisen rajalle." Sillä rajalla kävi Eskikin, kun sen tieteellinen uskottavuus upposi, mutta aika äkkiä se osas rationalisoida asian ja asemoida izensä uudestaan nyt "käytännön filosofixi", lue motivaatiopuhujaxi. Pastorixihan se oli pienenä aikonutkin. Haaveet toteutuivat! Höpsismi toimii sittenkin!
ellauri143.html on line 49: Hedgehog in India is in a sad state as compared to UK, US, France and China.
ellauri143.html on line 57: The Bharatiya Janata Party (pronounced [bʱɑːɾət̪iːjə dʒənət̪ɑː pɑːrtiː] ( listen); English: Indian People's Party; abbr. BJP) is one of two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress. It has been the ruling political party of the Republic of India since 2014. The BJP is a right-wing party, and its policy has historically reflected Hindu nationalist positions. It has close ideological and organisational links to the much older Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). As of 2020, it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies and is by far the world's largest party in terms of primary membership, with the second largest party, the Communist Party of China, having about half the registered members of the BJP.
ellauri143.html on line 61: The picture was also accompanied by a couplet from the first chapter of Thirukkural — “Katradhanaal aaya Payanen kol VaalaRivan natraal Thozhaaar enin,” which translates to — “What profit have those derived from learning, who worship not the good feet of him who is possessed of pure knowledge?”
ellauri143.html on line 63: The state BJP, it is alleged, has given a new inference to the couplet which has a religious overtone. The inference they provided goes like this — “What is the use of education when one who defies god and his believers?”
ellauri143.html on line 65: V Arasu, former head of Tamil department, University of Madras said the move is nothing short of hindi cultural appropriation. “Every religion including Christianity has claimed Thiruvalluvar as their own. Since the BJP is in power now, they can do whatever they wish. But we should not worry. Truth will always triumph,” he said.
ellauri143.html on line 66: The Dravidar Kazhagam, founded by social activist Periyar, is known for conducting Thirukkural conferences across the state. Its deputy president Kali Poongundran said that this shows the BJP’s true motives behind promoting Thirukkural.
ellauri143.html on line 72: Before Sarma, several others had attempted picturising the philosopher-poet, however, they were all rejected because of giving Valluvar a religious identity. Annadurai had also ordered to put up the pictures of Valluvar in all state government institutions.
ellauri143.html on line 80: Considered one of the greatest works ever written on ethics and morality, it is known for its universality and secular nature. Its authorship is traditionally attributed to Valluvar, also known in full as Vallu Mursu. In addition, it highlights truthfulness, self-restraint, gratitude, hospitality, kindness, goodness of wife, duty, giving, and so on and so forth, besides covering a wide range of social and political topics such as king, ministers, taxes, justice, farts, war, greatness of army and soldier's honor, death sentence for the wicked, agriculture, education, abstinence from alcohol and intoxicants.
ellauri143.html on line 84: The Kura has been widely admired by scholars and influential leaders across the ethical, social, political, economical, religious, philosophical, and spiritual spheres over its history. These include Ilango Adigal (never heard), Kambar (n.h.), Leo Tolstoy, Mahatma Gandhi, Albert Schweitzer (heard ok), plus Constantius Joseph Beschi, Karl Graul, George Uglow Pope, Alexander Piatigorsky, and Yu Hsi (all n.h.). The work remains to be translated. Oops correct that, the text has been translated into at least 40 Indian languages including English, making it one of the most translated ancient works. Ever since it came to print for the first time in 1812, the Kura text has never been out of print. Whole trainloads lie "left on read" in Sri Lanka.
ellauri143.html on line 86: Its author is praised for his innate nature of selecting the best virtues found in the known literature, like Juan Valdez the choicest coffee beans, and presenting them in a language that is common and acceptable to all (Tamil). The term Tirukkuṟaḷ is a compound word made of two individual terms, tiru and kuṟaḷ. The term tiru has as many as 19 different meanings but it means sacred. Kuṟaḷ means something like "short, concise, and abridged." Vizi näähän on Markku Envall-luokan aforismeja, Vaakku-Turmiola linjan törähdyxiä.
ellauri143.html on line 88: According to Miron Winslow (n.h.), kuṟa is used as a literary term to indicate "a metrical line of 2 feet, or a distich or couplet of short lines, the first of 4 and the second of 3 feet." Thus, Tirukkuṟaḷ literally comes to mean "sacred couplets." Pyhiä kupletteja.
ellauri143.html on line 90: The work is highly cherished in the Tamil culture, as reflected by its nine different traditional titles: Tirukkuṟaḷ (the sacred kura), Uttaravedam (the ultimate Veda), Tiruvalluvar (eponymous with the author), Poyyamoli (the falseless word), Vayurai Valttu Mursu, (truthful praise), Teyvanul (the divine book), Potumarai (the common Veda), Muppets (the three-fold path), and Tamilmarai (the Tamil Veda). The work is traditionally grouped under the Eighteen Lesser Texts series of the late Sangam works, known in Tamil as Rupiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku.
ellauri143.html on line 106: No nyt pieni näyte jo!? Pääperiaate on tää:
ellauri143.html on line 108: Virtue will confer love and wealth; what greater source of happiness can man possess?" (Kura 31; Drew, 1840). (Gäsp.)
ellauri143.html on line 114: Of the 1,330 couplets in the text, 40 couplets relate to god, rain, calisthenics, and virtue; 340 on fundamental everyday virtues of an individual; 250 on royalty; 100 on ministers of state; 220 on essential requirements of administration; 130 on social morality, both positive and negative; and 250 on human love, fucking and passion. Just goes to show.
ellauri143.html on line 121: The moksa state is attained when a soul is liberated from the cycles of deaths and rebirths, is at the apex, is omniscient, remains there eternally, and is known as a siddha. In Jainism, it is believed to be a stage beyond enlightenment and ethical perfection, states Paul Dundas (n.h.), because they can perform physical and mental activities such as teach, without accruing karma that leads to rebirth.
ellauri143.html on line 136: Tsihirunkkuṟallin sisällys Zvelebilin (n.h.) mukaan käännettynä Google Translatella. Ei se nyt ihan nappiin tainnut mennä. Thirukkural in Tamil, English Written by Thiruvalluvar with Meaning. Aika kummallista enkkua, tollasta I am levitating now tyyppistä.
ellauri143.html on line 165: His, whose clenched fists from the sense-gates five proceed.
ellauri143.html on line 168: Luku 2. Sateen huippuosaaminen (வான் சிறப்பு vāṉ ciṟappu): 11–20
ellauri143.html on line 209: She greatest boon on son confers, who makes him meat,

ellauri143.html on line 237: Decorum gives especial excellence; with greater care

ellauri143.html on line 241: The strong of soul no jot abate of strict decorum's laws,

ellauri143.html on line 292: Luku 17. Adglyseriinit (Likainen maaperä eli kateus): 161–170
ellauri143.html on line 294: Kermaperseet ovat kateudelle vihaisia kuin rakkikoirat. Se on antifaa. Tätä aihetta lokapojat jaxaa jauhaa sivukaupalla mitä kauheimmilla uhkauxilla.
ellauri143.html on line 296: Jesuit, Catholic and Protestant missionaries in colonial-era South India have highly praised the text, many of whom went on to translate the text into European languages.
ellauri143.html on line 339: 'Tis greater gain of virtuous good for man to die,

ellauri143.html on line 377: Even to those that hate make no return of ill;

ellauri143.html on line 392: Is as when water fills the lake that village needs supplies.
ellauri143.html on line 406: Until you see his face with grateful gladness bright.
ellauri143.html on line 568: From whatever, aye, whatever, man gets free,

ellauri143.html on line 620: Some other thing contrives; but fate gets you still.
ellauri143.html on line 924: In kingly souls, world in happy state abides.
ellauri143.html on line 953: A spy, whate´er men do, must watchful mind display.
ellauri143.html on line 980: Voit katkaista purjon mutta älä tee sitä sahaten.
ellauri143.html on line 1091: Explanation : Accumulate wealth; it will destroy the arrogance of (your) foes; there is no weapon sharper than it. Jenkit tietävät. Niinkuin tiesivät kaikki aikaisemmatkin hegemoniat. Ryöväämistä ansaintakeinona ei lyö ainakaan rehellinen työ.
ellauri143.html on line 1114: No hmm. Länsimaiden miesten runkku on lähes mitääntekemätöntä. Eikä japsujen ole yhtään parempaa. Hyvä niin. Hilpeiden määrä on sentään voimakkaasti kasvanut, tai ne on tulleet ulos kaapista. Sateenkaaren päässä aarre odottaa.
ellauri143.html on line 1157: From foes ten million fold a greater good you gain,

ellauri143.html on line 1196: who in intercourse with friends is found trustworthy in what he says,-such a man, although men may say of him that he is an uneducated man, I must consider him to be really an educated man. (Confucius Analects)
ellauri143.html on line 1215: Thus shall the pride of those that hate thee have an end.
ellauri143.html on line 1248: Never underestimate the power of the dark side of the force. Nilkin pitää pitää mielessä, että herra se on herrallakin.
ellauri143.html on line 1301: Aatelisen tunnistaa paizi hörökorvista niin ritarillisuudesta. Eliskä ezen pyllyn alla on hyvä hevonen. The goodly knight pricks his horse on the plain. The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain. How kind of you to let me come.
ellauri143.html on line 1311: Aatelisen on hyvä tietää myös seuraava:
ellauri143.html on line 1316: Explanation: If (food and work are either) excessive or deficient, the three things enumerated by (medical) writers: flatulence, biliousness, and phlegm, will cause disease.
ellauri143.html on line 1320: If, what you ate before digested well, you eat again.
ellauri143.html on line 1358: Näillä tienoilla annetaan läpyja inhokkikäsitteille dignity ja sen vastakohta modesty. Mitä se on? The quality or state of being worthy of esteem or respect. Inherent nobility and worth. Poise and self-respect. The quality or state of being unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities. Propriety in dress, speech, or conduct.
ellauri143.html on line 1362: Without it a step of stately pride is a piteous thing to see.
ellauri143.html on line 1395: Men seated idle pleading poverty.

ellauri143.html on line 1407: Explanation : There is no greater folly than the boldness with which one seeks to remedy the evils of poverty by begging (rather than by working).
ellauri143.html on line 1418: E'en if a draught of water for a cow you ask,

ellauri143.html on line 1433: Mitä vittua!? Juurihan on päästy sanomasta että rikkaudet ei ole midiä verrattuna viisastelijoiden sana-aarteisiin. Ai mä tajuan: tän kirjoittajat on keskiluokkaisia viisastelijoita, jotka kadehtien nuoleskelevat huippukastia ja samalla haistattavat paskat laahuxelle. Siis keskiluokkasia lurjuxia! Köyhän puhetta ei pidä kuunnella, kuunnelkaa mieluummin meikäpoikia! Keskiluokasta rupusakkiin köyhtyminen on maailman pahin asia, kazo esim nazeja. Hajurakoa paarioihin on kasvatettava hinnalla millä hyvänsä. Eise sitten niin paljon satu kun on jo siellä (kuten tietää fyysikot).
ellauri143.html on line 1443: Explanation : The destitute poor, who do not renounce their bodies, only consume their neighbour's salt and water.
ellauri143.html on line 1463: “She seemed glad to see me. In fact, she actually said she was glad to see me – a statement no other aunt on the list would have committed herself to, the customary reaction of these near and dear ones to the spectacle of Bertram arriving for a visit being a sort of sick horror.” - P.G. Wodehouse
ellauri143.html on line 1494: Explanation : As one's ignorance is discovered the more one learns, so does repeated intercourse with a welladorned female only create a desire for more.
ellauri143.html on line 1509: Manures it; my mother's word doth water it

ellauri143.html on line 1510: Explanation : This malady (of lust) is manured by the talk of women and watered by the (harsh) words of my mother.
ellauri143.html on line 1539: There's nought of greater worth than woman's long-enduring soul,

ellauri143.html on line 1639: Vaikka myöhempinä aikoina Gautama on haluttu nähdä jumalallisena olentona esimerkiksi hindulaisuuden piirissä - jossa hänen ajatellaan olevan Vishnun 9. avataara - hän itse kielsi olevansa jumala tai profeetta, eikä opettanut yliluonnollisten olentojen palvontaa. Toisin kuin kolleegansa Jesse-setä, joka ei piilottanut korvavahakynttilää vakan valle.
ellauri143.html on line 1664: Anatma eli minuuttomuus, ytimettömyys on yksi kolmesta olemassaolon tuotemerkistä buddhalaisuudessa. Buddhalaisuus opettaa, että ei ole olemassa mitään erillistä ja yksilöllistä minää. Havainto minuudesta on pysymätön ja jatkuvasti muuttuva kokonaisuus, joka syntyy viidestä kokemuksemme osatekijästä eli skandhasta: aistit, matelijanaivot, muisti, assosiaatiot ja tajunta. So what? Nojatuolipsykologiaa.
ellauri143.html on line 1672: Skandha (suom.kasa) on viisiosainen kokonaisuus, jonka buddhalaisuudessa opetetaan synnyttävän kokemus (kokemuxen! Ettekö osaa suomea?) olemassaolosta. Viittä skandhaa kutsutaan myös viideksi bensiinikäyttöisexi aggregaatiksi. Viisi skandhaa ovat jatkuvassa muutoksen tilassa, jossa ne ilmestyvät ja katoavat. Buddhalaisuus opettaakin, että minkään näistä osatekijöistä ei voida mieltää olevan "minä" tai ... Eiköhän nää ole taas noi 5 aistia. Tajunta kuudentena aistina.
ellauri143.html on line 1674: Perinteen mukaan neizyt Māyā näki unta, jossa Siddhārtha saapui hänen kohtuunsa lumivalkean norsun muodossa. Ei siis minään tyhjänä korzuna. Kymmenen kuukauden kuluttua unesta Siddhārta syntyi Lumbinīn kylässä, kun hänen äitinsä oli matkalla syntymäkotiinsa Betlehemiin synnyttämään. Pojan syntymäjuhliin apostolinkyydillä osallistunut erakkotietäjä (ṛṣi) Aasitta ennusti lapsesta tulevan joko suuri kuningas (cakravartin) tai sitten suuri pyhimys (sadhu). Tuli sadhu. 2 muuta tietäjää ei päässeet tällä kertaa tulemaan, olivat kipeinä. Myöhemmän perinteen mukaan Siddhārtha kasvatettiin tämän takia tarkasti suojattuna näkemästä vanhuutta, kuolemaa ja sairautta.
ellauri143.html on line 1684: Siddhārthan entiset laiheliinitoverit hylkäsivät hänet ajatellen hänen luopuneen henkisestä kilvoittelusta. Aika pyylevähän siitä sitten tulikin. Tästä järkkymättä hän istui perinteisesti pyhänä pidetyn temppeliviikunapuun alle mietiskelemään. Samana yönä tuleva Buddha pääsi neljänteen ihanaan, väkevään meditatiiviseen tilaan, jonka kautta hän saavutti aamunkoiton sarastuksessa valaistumisen ja tuli matrassiin. Huomattavasti myöhemmän perinteen mukaan Buddha vietti valaistumisensa jälkeen vielä 40 tai 49 päivää saman puun alla. 40, 49, ihan sama. Jee-suxen enkka oli 40, ilman puuta.
ellauri143.html on line 1694: Siddhartha jatkaa vaellustaan, kohdaten matkallaan mm. lautturi Vasuridevan, joka kuljettaa hänet yllättäen ilman korvausta joen toiselle puolelle. Matkan päätteeksi Siddharta ihastuu kamalaan kurtisaaniin. Kamala kurtisaani lupaa opastaa nuorta miestä ruuminnautintojen maailmaan (maksua vastaan). Ansaitakseen Kamalaa varten tarvitsemaansa rahaa Siddharta aloittaa työskentelynsä liikemiehenä, aluksi apulaisena mutta pian menestyen uudessa ammatissaan - oppien myös nauttimaan tästä uudesta elämäntavastaan. Hänellä ja Kamalalla on tiivis rakkaussuhde, josta Siddharta kuitenkin lopuksi luopuu masentuessaan ja päättäessään että tällainen normaali elämä ei kuitenkaan ole hänen oikea kohtalonsa. Liian keskiluokkaista. Se loikkaa Jamiensa selkään ja jättää Villanuevan haciendan ja dona Caritan kyynelehtimään.
ellauri143.html on line 1720: Yleinen levitaatioasento on kiinalainen lootusasento tai puolinelson, mutta levitointia voi harjoittaa myös käsillä kävellessä. Aktiivista levitaatiota ovat esimerkiksi jooga, tee ja bierbong. Myös uiminen, hölkkä ja kävely soveltuvat aktiiviseen levitaatioon. Jos on läski voi suorittaa aktiivisen levitoinnin myös esimerkiksi istuen tai maaten. Buddha teki juuri niin.
ellauri143.html on line 1722: Syvälevitaatio on päämäärähakuista ja siinä noudatetaan tiukasti valittua menetelmää kuten mantan hokemista ääneen. Syvämeediot ovat matalameedioita tuntuvampia ja pidempään kestäviä.
ellauri143.html on line 1738: Mietiskelyn jälkeen tätä Buddhan ja pyhän yhteisön belfietä voi pitää mielessään loppupäivän ajan kaikissa askareissa. Santra lantraa, pitää yantraa, lukee tantraa, ja hokee mantraa. Tantra on kangaspuu, mantra ajatelma, yantra mikin pidinnin. Arvo Suomisen pienessä latinanvihossa humor oli "mikin märkyys".
ellauri144.html on line 52: Henrik Gabriel Porthan (8. marraskuuta 1739 Viitasaari – 16. maaliskuuta 1804 Turku) oli Turun akatemian professori ja kirjanhoitaja, cunnofiili ja Suomen 1700-luvun humoristisen kulttuurin merkittävin pelihahmo. Eine-täti oli kotoisin Viitasaarelta ja kirjastonhoitaja! Ehkä tässä on joku juttu takana!
ellauri144.html on line 60: Nimirum sapere est abiectis utile nugis, et tempestivum pueris concedere ludum, ac non verba sequi fidibus modulanda Latinis, sed verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae. Quocirca mecum loquor haec tacitusque recordor: Si tibi nulla sitim finiret copia lymphae, narrares medicis: quod, quanto plura parasti, tanto plura cupis, nulline faterier audes? si volnus tibi monstrata radice ...
ellauri144.html on line 63: If no amount of water could quench your thirst, you would tell your story to the doctor: seeing that the more you get, the more you want, do you not dare to make confession to any man? If your wound were not relieved by the root ...
ellauri144.html on line 66: along with his body. He looks back bemusedly at the rash confidence, the ambition to get ahead, that motivated his earlier writing. And now his poetic gift itself threatens to fall away, together with other games, notably lovemaking, that require youthful energy and zest (55-57). Philosophy, as he describes it, is most centrally the art of living well from day to day; of enjoying life’s gifts while you have them, and of accepting Nature’s high impersonal laws in preparation for that final retirement which is death (213-16).
ellauri144.html on line 96: Clarkson was nominated for Stonewall’s Bigot of the Year award in 2007 for refusing to apologise for using homophobic slurs on Top Gear.
ellauri144.html on line 109: I took the Monkey to Italy. Sorry, I haven't mentioned her before. She's the long-legged shiksa model who used to be married to the elderly rich goy that liked to shit on a glass table over a schwartz while she ate a banana. Hence Monkey. Her real name is Mary Jane Reed and she's a thinly-disguised caricature of my alter ego's first wife. Revenge really is best served cold.
ellauri144.html on line 113: Vuokrattiin nainen, mieluimmin neekeri, joka hyvin suuresta summasta kyykistyi alastomana lasiselle kahvipöydälle ja paskansi siihen, miljonäärin maatessa selällään lattialla, suoraan pöydän alla, ja runkatessa. Ja kun kakka läsähti lasin päälle kuuden tuuman päässä hänen rakastettunsa nenästä, Apinan, meidän Apina-rassukkamme täytyi istua punaisessa damastisohvassa kaikki vaatteet päällä, maistella konjakkia ja kazella. (159)
ellauri144.html on line 123: Sukupuolihirviö! Hän ei kerta kaikkiaan voi - ei halua - kontrolloida lihansa himoja, poltetta aivoissaan, jatkuvasti palavaa halua joka etsii jotakin uutta, hurjaa. jotakin mitä ennen ei ole tullut ajatelleeksi ja, jos sellaista nyt voi kuvitella, mistä ei ennen ole edes kirjoitettu. Mitä vittuun tulee niin hän elää tilassa joka ei ole huojentunut eikä mainittavassa määrässä hienostunutkaan sitä mitä se oli kun hän oli viidentoista eikä voinut koulussa nousta seisomaan kätkemättä seisovaa moloansa kolmirenkaisen muistivihkon taakse. Jokainen tyttö jonka hän näkee (pidelkää hattujanne) kantaa kuin kantaakin jalkojensa välissä oikeaa vittua. Ihmeellistä! Hämmästyttävää! En vieläkään pääse siitä fantastisesta ideasta, että kun katsoo jotakin tyttöä, katsoo jotakin sellaista jolla taatusti on - vittu! Kaikilla niillä on vittu! Heti siinä kuteen alla! Vittuja nussittavaksi! Ja tohtori, teidän Ylhäisyytenne, olkoon nimenne mikä hyvänsä tuntuu olevan aivan samantekevää miten paljon mies parka todellisuudessa saa, sillä hän uneksii huomisesta pillusta jo tämänpäiväistä pumpatessaan! Anna meille meidän jokapäiväinen reikämme.
ellauri144.html on line 138: The Chinese Nation is at its greatest peril,
ellauri144.html on line 178: Callella oli levyllinen Paul Robesonin negrospirituaaleja josta mä tykkäsin kovasti. Robeson laulaa kiinan kansallishymnin "Vapaaehtoisten marssi" äkeästi kiinaxi luntaten kiinalaiset sanat paperilapulta. Kommunistinuoruudessaan Phillu Roth tykkäs siitä kovasti, koska sen toisessa säkeistössä kuulemma lauletaan vihaisesti Suu-uu-ttu-mus! Se on kuin Pirkko, iloinen kun saa suuttua.
ellauri144.html on line 181:

Phillu mainizee (175) Mandelin tykänneen Tito Puentesista ja Pupi Camposta niin paljon että muutti nimensä Babaluuxi. (Kolmas nimi on pianisti Joe Loco.) "Babalú" is a Cuban popular afro song written by Margarita Lecuona, the cousin of composers Ernestina and Ernesto Lecuona. The song title is a reference to the Santería deity Babalú Ayé. "Babalú" was the signature song of the fictional television character Ricky Ricardo, played by Desi Arnaz in the television comedy series I Love Lucy, though it was already an established musical number for Arnaz in the 1940s as evidenced in the 1946 film short Desi Arnaz and His Orchestra. By the time Arnaz had adopted the song, it had become a Latin American music standard, associated mainly with Cuban singer Miguelito Valdés, who recorded one of its many versions with Xavier Cugat and his Waldorf-Astoria Orchestra. Arnaz made the song a rather popular cultural reference in the United States.
ellauri144.html on line 199: Yliopistosta valmistumisensa jälkeen José Martí asui ja työskenteli useissa eri maissa, hän muun muassa opetti kirjallisuutta Guatemalan yliopistossa sekä toimi toimittajana New Yorkissa. Hän myös matkusti yhteensä kolmesti Kuubaan väärän nimen turvin vuosien 1874 ja 1895 välisenä aikana. New Yorkin vuosiensa aikana hän julkaisi myös ehkäpä tunnetuimman ja vaikutusvaltaisimman runokokoelmansa Versos sencillos (1891). Julkaisu tapahtui hänen elämänsä vaikeana kautena, jolloin hän muun muassa erosi vaimostaan. Tämä myös näkyi kyseisen runokokoelman ulkoasussa ja sananmuodoissa. Hyvänä esimerkkinä kokoelman runo 23:
ellauri144.html on line 251: Did you actually mean gum dammar? Actually no. Nähtävästi sanat on vähän eri eri lähteissä. Kuvan lyricsissä on hirvi joka ezii suojaa vuorelta. Ja se pitää köyhistä ja el Zorron kuivasta joenuomasta enemmänkuin merestä. Varmaan kaunistelua. Santanallakin (pyhä Anna) on maalaistyttölaulu, jossa on toi äskeinsen viisun viimeinen säkeistö. Suomennos on kiitos Google translate.
ellauri144.html on line 263: The United States has long maintained a military base at Guantanamo in Cuba. This makes the U.S. adaptation of the song a multi-layer statement, to put it mildly. It's typically sung by freedom activists who would perhaps like to see that illegally torturing prison and military base close for good, though they don't usually employ the song to that end.
ellauri144.html on line 267: When employed in the United States, the verses sung tend to remain concise - sticking to the verse about being an honest man :D. The line "My verses flow green and red" references the reds and blood on the land, i.e. is an allusion to revolution, though it's almost never used to incite antifa violence in the US. The final verse speaks about casting one's lot with the poor, which is a singularly bad and un-American idea.
ellauri144.html on line 280: The film was produced as part of the studio's goodwill message for Latin America. The film stars Donald Duck, who in the course of the film is joined by old friend José Carioca, the cigar-smoking parrot from Saludos Amigos, who represents Brazil, and later becomes friends with a pistol-packing rooster named Panchito Pistoles, who represents Mexico. The Disney song is pathetically bad. Donald Duck's telescope has an erection when the duck focuses on Latin beauties, such as Carmen Miranda ellauri144.html on line 287: Avrom Hirsch Goldbogen (aka Michael Todd) (born June 22, 1909 – March 22, 1958) was a JEWISH American theater and film producer, best known for his 1956 production of Around the World in 80 Days, which won an Academy Award for Best Picture. He is known as the third of Elizabeth Taylor's seven husbands, and is the only one whom she did not divorce (because he died in a private plane accident a year after their marriage).
ellauri144.html on line 294: His greatest successes were in musical comedy revues, typically featuring actresses in deshabillé, such as As the Girls Go (which also starred Clark) and Michael Todd's Peepshow (Kuoleman tirkistelyesitys, vanhentunut).
ellauri144.html on line 296: On March 22, 1958, Todd's private plane the Liz crashed near Grants, New Mexico. "Ah, c'mon," he said. "It's a good, safe plane. I wouldn't let it crash. I'm taking along a picture of Elizabeth, and I wouldn't let anything happen to her."
ellauri144.html on line 298: In June 1977, Avrom's remains were desecrated by graverobbers. The thieves broke into his casket looking for a $100,000 diamond ring, which, according to rumor, Taylor had placed on her husband's finger prior to his burial. The bag containing Avrom's remains was found under a tree near his burial plot. The bag and casket had been sealed in Albuquerque after Avrom's remains were identified following the 1958 crash. Avrom''s remains were once more identified through dental records and were reburied in a secret location.
ellauri144.html on line 310: Tietoisuus on vaan keittiö johon on unohtunut valo. Muut huoneet ovat pimeitä. Oletko kuullut että Kaarina Valoaalto on kuollut, kysyi Kristina-täti huolestuneena. Sillä oli hyvä kirja nimeltä Einen keittiö. Mitä olisimme ilman naisia? Hyvin harvinaisia. Elämä on draama. Tuskin kukaan voi kuvitella kuolemaa kliimaksiksi. Paitsi tietenkin ateisti!
ellauri144.html on line 363: The force that drives the water through the rocks Voima joka ajaa veden läpi harmaan kiven
ellauri144.html on line 369: The hand that whirls the water in the pool Käsi joka vatkaa vettä uima-altaassa
ellauri144.html on line 394: Dylan Thomas was born on 27 October 1914 in Swansea, the son of Florence Hannah (née Williams; 1882–1958), a seamstress, and David John Thomas (1876–1952), a teacher. His father had a first-class honours degree in English from University College, Aberystwyth and ambitions to rise above his position teaching English literature at the local grammar school, which he never did. Thomas had one sibling, Nancy Marles (1906–1953), who was eight years his senior. The children spoke only English, though their parents were bilingual in English and Welsh, and David Thomas gave Welsh lessons at home. Thomas´s father chose the name Dylan, which could be translated as "son of the sea", after Dylan ail Don, a character in The Mabinogion. (Mulla on se, mutten ole lukenut.) His middle name, Marlais, was given in honour of his great-uncle, William Thomas, a Unitarian minister and poet whose bardic name was Gwilym Marles. Se oli se silverbäk jota ne kaikki koittivat apinoida. Dylan, pronounced ˈ [ˈdəlan] (Dull-an) in Welsh, caused his mother to worry that he might be teased as the "dull one" (which he was). When he broadcast on Welsh BBC, early in his career, he was introduced using this pronunciation. Thomas favoured the Anglicised pronunciation and gave instructions that it should be Dillan /ˈdɪlən/. He was fed up with the "dull one" joke. in 1914. In 1931, when he was 16, Thomas, an undistinguished pupil, left school to become a reporter for the South Wales Daily Post, only to leave under pressure 18 months later.
ellauri144.html on line 398: Thomas came to be appreciated as a popular poet during his lifetime, though he found earning a living as a writer was difficult. He began augmenting his income with reading tours and radio broadcasts. His radio recordings for the BBC during the late 1940s brought him to the public´s attention, and he was frequently used by the BBC as an accessible voice of the literary scene. Thomas first travelled to the United States in the 1950s. His readings there brought him a degree of fame, while his erratic behaviour and drinking worsened. His time in the United States cemented his legend, however, and he went on to record to vinyl such works as A Child´s Christmas in Wales. Phil Rothin ekalla tyttöystävällä oll Dylan Thomas-levy, jota ne kuuntelivat pukilla. During his fourth trip to New York in 1953, Thomas became gravely ill and fell into a coma. He died on 9 November 1953 and his body was returned to Wales. On 25 November 1953, he was interred at St Martin´s churchyard in Laugharne. What a laugh.
ellauri144.html on line 400: His childhood featured regular summer trips to Llansteffan where his maternal relatives were the sixth generation to farm there. His mother´s family, the Williamses, lived in such farms as Waunfwlchan, Llwyngwyn, Maesgwyn and Penycoed.[17] The memory of Fernhill, a dairy farm owned by his maternal aunt, Ann Jones,[18] is evoked in the 1945 lyrical poem "Fern Hill". Thomas had bronchitis and asthma in childhood and struggled with these throughout his life. Thomas was indulged by his mother and enjoyed being mollycoddled, a trait he carried into adulthood, and he was skilful in gaining attention and sympathy. During his final school years he began writing poetry in notebooks; the first poem, dated 27 April (1930), is entitled "Osiris, come to Isis". In June 1928, Thomas won the school´s mile race, held at St. Helen´s Ground; he carried a newspaper photograph of his victory with him until his death.
ellauri144.html on line 420: Twisting on racks when sinews give way, Twistaten räkeillä kun jändeet andaa myöden,
ellauri144.html on line 431: Lift its head to the blows of the rain; Nosta päätään sateen tohinaan;
ellauri144.html on line 482: Let Us Now Praise Famous Men is a book with text by American writer James Agee and photographs by American photographer Walker Evans, first published in 1941 in the American United States. The work documents the lives of impoverished tenant farmers during the Great Depression. Although it is in keeping with Evans´s work with the Farm Security Administration, the project was initiated not by the FSA, but by Fortune magazine. The title derives from a passage in the Wisdom of Sirach (44:1) that begins, "Let us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us".
ellauri144.html on line 531: Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a brief surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated and a special instrument is used to scrape the uterine lining. Knowing what to expect before, during, and... Sehän on kaavinta! Sillä Philip Roth pääsi eroon esikoisesta, joka lähti kasvamaan kun Maggi ei tullut laittaneexi pessaaria. Keskimmäinen oli pelkkä huijaus. Kuopusta ei sitten tullutkaan.
ellauri144.html on line 535: "Tahdon aina irti siitä mikä on vapauttanut mut, plus siistit kotiolot." "Is it me? IT IS me, Me ME ME ME! But IS IT?" This statement reflects Roth´s patent narcissism and determination to promote himself at any cost. Fellow juutikkaiden mielestä (esim rabbi Rackmann) Roth oli antisemiitti kun sen fiktiivinen kessu ei antanut jutkukaverille erikoiskohtelua. Phillu räkytti tästä Rackmannille vielä puoli vuosisataa myöhemmin. Kosto elää, vaikka jutku kuolisi. In 1959, Roth and Maggie (happily married) went to Italy for 6 mo on a Guggenheim. Phillu olis tahtonut koittaa shtuppimista 3 pekkaan kolmantena joku Marketta, mutta Maggipa ei suostunut.
ellauri144.html on line 539: Maggin pojalle (josta tulee rekkakuski) se antaa lukemisexi kirjan The Red Badge of Courage. It is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900). Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle. Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a "red badge of courage," to counteract his cowardice. When his regiment once again faces the enemy, Henry acts as standard-bearer, who carries a flag. ellauri144.html on line 544: Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce (June 24, 1842 – circa 1914) was an American short story writer, journalist, poet, and Civil War veteran. His book The Devil´s Dictionary was named as one of "The 100 Greatest Masterpieces of American Literature" by the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration. His story "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" has been described as "one of the most famous and frequently anthologized stories in American literature", and his book Tales of Soldiers and Civilians (also published as In the Midst of Life) was named by the Grolier Club as one of the 100 most influential American books printed before 1900. ellauri144.html on line 546: A prolific and versatile writer, Bierce was regarded as one of the most influential journalists in the United States, and as a pioneering writer of realist fiction. For his horror writing, Michael Dirda ranked him alongside Edgar Allan Poe and H. P. Lovecraft. S. T. Joshi speculates that he may well be the greatest satirist America has ever produced, and in this regard can take his place with such figures as Juvenal, Swift, and Voltaire. His war stories influenced Stephen Crane, Ernest Hemingway, and others, and he was considered an influential and feared literary critic. In recent decades Bierce has gained wider respect as a fabulist and for his poetry. ellauri144.html on line 548: Both of Bierce´s sons died before he did. Day committed suicide after a romantic rejection (he non-fatally shot the woman of his affections along with her fiancé beforehand), and Leigh died of pneumonia related to alcoholism. Bierce separated from his wife in 1888, after discovering compromising letters to her from an admirer. They divorced in 1904. Mollie Day Bierce died the following year. Bierce was an avowed agnostic, and strongly rejected the divinity of Christ. He suffered from lifelong asthma, as well as complications from his war wounds, most notably episodes of fainting and irritability assignable to the traumatic brain injury suffered at Kennesaw Mountain. In 1913, Bierce told reporters that he was travelling to Mexico to gain first-hand experience of the Mexican Revolution. He disappeared and was never seen again. ellauri144.html on line 552: Like Poe, Bierce professed to be mainly concerned with the artistry of his work, yet critics find him more intent on conveying his misanthropy and pessimism. His bare, economical style of supernatural horror is usually distinguished from the verbally lavish tales of Poe. In his lifetime, Bierce was famous as a California journalist dedicated to exposing the truth as he understood it, regardless of whose reputations were harmed by his attacks. For his sardonic wit and damning observations on the personalities and events of the day, he became known as "the wickedest man in San Francisco." Tälläisiä löytyy Ambrosen pirun raamatusta: ellauri144.html on line 580: Patriotism. Combustible rubbish ready to the torch of any one ambitious to illuminate his name. ellauri144.html on line 600: sciences et épistémologue. Il est considéré comme l’un des principaux fondateurs ellauri144.html on line 632: chrétiennes selon les courants conservateur fondamentaliste, conservateur modéré, ellauri144.html on line 650: Raffalovich was a 19th century Hebrew Catholic or Catholic Jew. His name was Marc-Andre Raffalovich and was a famous French poet and writer associated with John Gray and Oscar Wilde. He came from a wealthy Russian Jewish family from Odessa who moved to France a year before his birth. He became a Catholic in 1896 through the reading of Catholic mystical literature especially homahtava St John of the Cross. Ei ois kannattanut. For ellauri144.html on line 651: the Catholic Catechism of the Catholic church ellauri144.html on line 665: deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not negligible. They do not choose their ellauri144.html on line 687: The term "metaverse" has its origins in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash as a portmanteau of "meta" and "universe." It has since gained notoriety as a buzzword for promotion, and as a way to generate hype for public relations purposes by making vague claims for future projects. Information privacy and user addiction are concerns within the metaverse, stemming from challenges facing the social media and video game industries as a whole. ellauri144.html on line 691: Mark Zuckerberg in MBTI? Other websites have him as either a INTP or INTJ. I’m going with INTJ, he was an early achiever, while INTPs can often be late bloomers, this is due to the late development of the Judging function. INTJs also tend to be more focused, serious, follow traditions and rules. While the types have many similarities, INTJ seems to be the closer match. Väpelö hörhö nörtti kimmo. Propellipää - luovaa kirpunnyljentää. Sitäpä sitä. Saatanan jutku. Metatron meni neuvomaan Aabrahamille miten Iisakki olis paras uhrata. Viime minuutilla tuli peruutus: kyllä mulle tänään oikeastaan maistuiskin paremmin toi syntipukki. Lisäohjeita albumissa 115. ellauri144.html on line 698: When Allura learns that Max, who was her rival for the directorship, is to marry Lana, Allura’s little sister, she swears revenge. Max’s confidence is shaken, and on his next all-night shift at the station, an accident causes the meltdown of one of the reactors. In the ensuing catastrophe, the region and its people are poisoned, and the survivors are forced to evacuate their beloved town. ellauri144.html on line 700: Months later, Max is summoned to headquarters by Party officials and learns that he can save his career only if he brings Allura the trophy head of a rare white stag. Interweaving through the human actions, the region’s Silver River and its animals have their say." ellauri144.html on line 713: Hänen isänsä kuolema samana vuonna tuhosi hänet, ja siitä seurannut masennus johti siihen, että hänet lähetettiin ensin Ranskaan, jossa hänellä oli suhde lääkärinsä vaimon kanssa, ja sitten Madridin parantolaan, jossa oli novitiate-nunnia, jossa hän asui vuosina 1901–1903. Vuosina 1911 ja 1912 hän kirjoitti monia eroottisia runoja, jotka kuvaavat romppeja lukuisten naisten kanssa monilla alueilla. Jotkut heistä viittasivat seksiin novitiaattien kanssa, jotka olivat sairaanhoitajia. Lopulta ilmeisesti heidän äitinsä esimiehet löysivät toiminnan ja karkottivat hänet, vaikka ei tiedetä, tapahtuiko hänen runoissaan kuvattu seksuaalinen toiminta todella vai oliko se vaan käteenvetoa. ellauri144.html on line 721: Herkkää kautta seurasi älyllinen kausi vuosina 1916–1936. Himénezin tämän kauden teoksista merkittävimpiä ovat: Diario de un poeta recién casado (1916), Primera antolojía poética, (1917), Eternidades (1918), Piedra y cielo (1919), Poesía (1917–1923) ja Belleza (1917–1923). Merkittävin teos on Platero y yo 1917 (Harmo ja minä – andalusialainen elegia, suom. Tyyni Tuulio, 1957).lähde? ellauri144.html on line 837: Platero kaj mi (Platero y yo) estas proza lirika verko de 1914 de la hispana poeto Juan Ramón Jiménez, kiu rekreas poezie la vivon de la azeno Platero, kvankam certe la verkisto havis diversajn azenetojn. La libro estas konstituita de mallongaj bild-epizodoj kiuj inter si ne trudas teman aŭ intrigan ordon kaj prezentas nur impresojn, sensaciojn kaj rememorojn de Moguer (Sudokcidenta Andaluzio) el infana kaj juna epokoj de Juan Ramón Jiménez mem. La verko aspektas taglibro en kiu oni detaligas la plej gravajn aspektojn de la realo, de la pensaro kaj de la sentoj de la verkisto. Tamen, ĝi estas nek taglibro nek membiografio, sed nur elekto de historioj el reala medio kaj inter multaj memoroj de la pasinteco. ellauri144.html on line 839: Platero kaj mi estas la plej populara verko de la poeto, estis ofte eldonita (ekzemple kiel porinfana literaturo kvankam la verko mem ne estas tio), tradukita al multaj lingvoj kaj konvertita en ĉefa kultura elemento de la devenloko Moguer, kie estas muzea domo Casa Museo Zenobia y Juan Ramón Jiménez kiu ekspozicias multajn tradukojn, inter kiuj la esperantlingvan. ellauri144.html on line 844:

Legado de la unua ĉapitro de Platero kaj mi



ellauri144.html on line 906: Ehkä oli parempi että tää luritus jäi pois. On se sevverran paxua narsismia. Yritelmän kirjoittaja koittaa kääntää kaikki parhain päin: Runoilija liittyy olennaisesti luomiseen. Ennen kaikkia muita näkökohtia kohtaamme runoilijan, joka luojana ja ihmisenä palauttaa runollisesti luotuun maailmaan. Runoilijalla on immanentti jumala, luomisen periaate, tietoisuudessaan. Jumala ei luo ihmiselle, vaan runoilija on runoilija-mies, joka luo Jumalalle.

ellauri145.html on line 66: Arthur Rimbaud’n mielestä ”Le vrai bateau est ivre” eli tosi elämä on poissa vintiltä. Breton yhtyi Rimbaud’n näkemykseen ja halusi palauttaa elämään siitä puuttuneen rakkauden. Vuonna 1928 Breton julkaisi puolittain omaelämäkerrallisen romaanin Nadja, joka alkaa kysymyksellä: ”Kuka minä olen?” ja samoin päättyy oman identiteetin etsintään. Nadja Nadja soromnoo. Mihkähän mä se jätin? Ruhtinas Hiirulainen vei. Breton soveltaa teoksessa ”objektiivisen sattuman” metodiaan. Romaanin kertoja tapaa Nadjan, oudon eteerisen naisen, jonka mielenterveys järkkyy. Nadja elää omissa maailmoissaan ja päätyy lopulta mielisairaalaan. Romaanin kaikki ulkoinen tapahtumapaikkojen kuvaus on korvattu valokuvilla, tauluilla ja piirroksilla. Mitä pelleilyä. Breton ei olis löytänyt omaa persettään edes sähkölampun valossa. Pompeijin viimeiset päivät kirjotti sama Bulwer-Lytton joka väsäsi Ressun romskun alun koirankopin katolla. Elokuvassa pääosaa näyttelee yhdysvaltalainen kehonrakentaja Steve Reeves. Ohjelman kazeluaika Areenalla on päättynyt. Nyyh. Sen olis saanut kirjamessuilta mutta oli liian kallis. 

ellauri145.html on line 68: Breton meni naimisiin kolme kertaa. Ensin hän avioitui Simone Kahnin kanssa syyskuussa 1920. Toisen vaimon, Jacqueline Lamban, kanssa hänellä on Aube-niminen tytär. Kolmas vaimo on nimeltään Elisabeth Claro. Breton kuoli 28.9.1966 ja hänet haudattiin Batignolles’n hautausmaalle Pariisiin. Hautakiveen on kaiverrettu teksti ”Je cherche l’or du temps” (”Etsin koko ajan kultaa”). Bretonin leski ja tytär yrittivät tarjota osoitteessa 42 rue Fontaine sijainneen ateljeen taidekokoelmia Ranskan valtion lunastettavaksi, mutta valtio ei halunnut ostaa Bretonin yksityiskokoelmaa. Bretonin jäämistö huutokaupattiin keväällä 2003. No entäs tämä Soupault?  Silläkin oli 3 vaimoa. Hän jäi unohduksiin samalla kun hän kirjoitti unohduksesta mutta sai jälleen 1980-luvulla huomiota ja palkintoja, ja teoksista otettiin uusia painoksia. Comme il le racontera dans ses entretiens sur France Culture, il rencontra même par hasard dans un ascenseur Hitler et son aide de camp. Il regrettera de ne pas avoir eu un revolver à ce moment-là. De même, il croisa un jour Staline et fut surpris par l´expression cruelle de son visage. Ce jour-là, il le vit boire 24 vodkas dans une réception mais on lui affirma que Staline les jetait discrètement sans les boire. 

ellauri145.html on line 104:       Juhani Ihanus, FT (s. 8. toukokuuta 1954 Helsinki) on kulttuuripsykologian dosentti Helsingin yliopistossa, taidekasvatuksen ja taidepsykologian dosentti Aalto-yliopistossa sekä aate- ja oppihistorian dosentti Oulun yliopistossa. Hän on toiminut Helsingin yliopistossa vuodesta 1982 lähtien useissa opettaja- ja tutkijatehtävissä. Nähtävästi elinkautinen keskinkertaisuus kuten Lichtenberg. Ihanus on eurooppalaisen kirjallisuusterapian pioneereja. „Unsere Erde ist vielleicht ein Weibchen.“ „Wir fressen einander nicht, wir schlachten uns bloß.“ „Der Amerikaner, der den Kolumbus zuerst entdeckte, machte eine böse Entdeckung.“ Ihan näppäriä, muttei näillä kuuhun mennä. Silti Goethe kehui Joria taikasauvaxi, Kant alleviivas punasella sen kaikki töräyxet, ja Koala-vaari piti sitä izenäisenä ajattelijana. Tolstoinkin mielestä Lichtenberg oli parempi töräyttelijä kuin koketti följetongisti Nietzsche. Georg oli pedofiili, alkoi shtuppia 12-vuotiasta tyttöä v. 1777. Ikävä kyllä Lolita kuoli (varmaan johkin sexitautiin) 5 vuotta myöhemmin. Jostain syystä Jori digas Jacob Böhmeä. Ällöttävä Max Ernst piti Joria verrattomana huromistina. Seuraavasta penseestä mä voisin ottaa opixeni: Le degré le plus haut jusqu´où puisse s´élever un esprit mediocre, mais pourvu d´expérience, c´est le talent de decouvrir les faiblesses des hommes qui valent mieux que lui. Tässä ei ollut mitään hahatettavaa, vaikka tikulla olis kaivanut.

ellauri145.html on line 110:     As a traveling salesman and correspondence clerk, his research and thought was time-limited: he complained of "serving the knavery of merchants" and the stupefaction of "deceitful and degrading duties." Fourier produced most of his writings between 1816 and 1821. In 1822, he tried to sell his books again but with no success. Jobs people might not enjoy doing would receive higher pay. Fourier considered trade, which he associated with Jews, to be the "source of all evil" and advocated that Jews be forced to perform farm work in the phalansteries or else sent back to The Philistines with Rotschild money. Fourier´s contempt for the respectable thinkers and ideologies of his age was so intense that he always used the terms philosopher and civilization in a pejorative sense. 


ellauri145.html on line 112:  Fourier was also a supporter of women´s rights in a time period when misogynic influences like Jean-Jacques Rousseau were prevalent. Fourier is credited with having originated the word feminism in 1837. Fourier believed that all important jobs should be open to women on the basis of skill and aptitude rather than closed on account of gender. He spoke of women as individuals, not as half the human couple. Fourier saw that "traditional" marriage could potentially hurt woman´s rights as human beings and thus never married. Writing before the advent of the term ´homosexuality´, Fourier held that both men and women have a wide range of sexual needs and preferences which may change throughout their lives, including same-sex sexuality and androgénité. He argued that all sexual expressions should be enjoyed as long as people are not abused, and that "affirming one´s difference" can actually enhance social integration. Stark raving mad, he was!

ellauri145.html on line 117:     Thomas De Quincey: On Murder Considered as one of the Fine Arts Thomas Penson De Quincey (/də ˈkwɪnsi/;[1] 15 August 1785 – 8 December 1859) was an English writer, essayist, and literary critic, best known for his Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821) Many scholars suggest that in publishing this work De Quincey inaugurated the tradition of addiction literature in the West. Mulla on toi kirja, mä luinkin sen, mutta se oli kyllä aika pitkästyttävä. Tämänkertainen ozikko tuo mieleen sen usein mietityttäneen havainnon että mixhän vitussa 50% tv-sarjoista on murhajuttuja. Eikai siinä muuta ole kun että KILL! on 1/3 apinan mieliharrastuxista. Dekkarit ja horrorit on musta lattapäisyyden selvimpiä ilmentymiä.

ellauri145.html on line 135: tulee ajatelleexi izeään, et ize on samanlainen apina kuin 

ellauri145.html on line 154:     Christian Dietrich Grabbe (1801–1836) oli saksalainen näytelmäkirjailija. Hän kirjoitti useita näytelmiä, joiden vahvin puoli ei ole esitettävyys mutta joissa ilmenevä luonteenerittely on usein nerokas, joskin toisinaan erikoinen ja keinotekoinen. Hänen draamansa Herzog Theodor von Gothland on osaksi mauton, mutta osaxi suurisuuntainen ja syväajatuksinen. Hänen muista draamateoksistaan ovat huomattavia Don Juan und Faust (1829), Kaiser Friedrich Barbarossa (1829), Kaiser Heinrich VI (1830), Napoleon oder die hundert Tage (1831), Hannibal (1835) ja Die Hermansschlacht (julk. 1838). Monet arvostelijat pitivät aikoinaan Grabbea Heinrich von Kleistin rinnalla Friedrich Schillerin jälkeen Saksan suurimpana draamaerona. Minnes unohtui Scherz, Satire, Ironie und tiefere Bedeutung. Lustspiel, geschrieben 1822, Änderungen bis 1827. Uraufführung München 1907, jota suizuttavat Aarne sekä Antero? Vähän tuntuu siltä että Anterolle ja sen mielirunoilijoille olis kaikille pitänyt jakaa kirja "Be Your Own Best Friend". Grabbessa lisää ensi numerossa, jossa Grabbe ja Klopstock razastavat Vormärzin kuuman taivaan alla, te mukana!

ellauri145.html on line 170: À Mostaganem, il se révèle excellent administrateur mais, victime des idées romantiques qui ne l´ont jamais quitté, il emploie aussi bien les deniers publics que les siens pour sauver ses administrés de la faim et des fièvres. Le prefet critique ses rapports —  la plus grande partie était faite en vers.

ellauri145.html on line 192:     Upon this I made an effort to get up, in order to put my threat into execution; but the ruffian just reached across the table very deliberately, and hitting me a tap on the forehead with the neck of one of the long bottles, knocked me back into the arm-chair from which I had half arisen.  I was utterly astounded; and, for a moment, was quite at a loss what to do.  In the meantime, he continued his talk.

ellauri145.html on line 201: Tämmöinen fiilis on ollut varmaan yhdellä jos toisella wannabee kirjailijanerolla, esim. juopolla Poella ja yhtä deekulla Baudelairella, lykantroopista puhumattakaan. Onnellisuuden peltiä ei niillä ollut raotettavaxi sen vertaa kuin Jönsyllä. Ranskixet dekadentit oli Poelle vähän kateellisia, kuin hullu Inka Andeilla nelikulmaisia munia ezivälle Roope Ankalle. Paul Valery sanoi eze on etrange eikä vaan bizarre. Mallarme sanoi eze on piru jalaxilla, traagillinen koketti. Apollinaire herkesi runollisexi: 

ellauri145.html on line 212:     
Charles Pierre Baudelaire naît le 9 avril 18215 au 13 rue Hautefeuille6 à Paris : ses parrain et marraine sont les parents « adoptifs » de sa mère, Pierre Perignon et Louise Coudougnan7. Celle-ci, Caroline Dufaÿs, a vingt-sept ans. Son père, Joseph-François Baudelaire, né en 1759 à La Neuville-au-Pont8, en Champagne, est alors sexagénaire. Quand il meurt en 1827, Charles n´a que cinq ans. Cet homme lettré, épris des idéaux des Lumières et amateur de peinture, peintre lui-même, laisse à Charles un héritage dont il n´aura jamais le total usufruit. Il avait épousé en premières noces, le 7 mai 1797, Jeanne Justine Rosalie Janin, avec laquelle il avait eu un fils, Claude Alphonse Baudelaire, demi-frère de Charles.

ellauri145.html on line 235: ate/stella-delcroix-stella-delacroix-stella-deloroix/elite-hardcore-xxxgram/stella-delcroix-stella-delacroix-stella-deloroix-3.jpg" height="200px" />

ellauri145.html on line 251: L´HUMOUR chez Baudelaire fait partie intégrante de sa conception du dandysme. On sait que, pour lui, « le mot dandy implique une quintessence de caractère et une intelligence subtile de tout le mécanisme moral de ce monde ». L´humour, nul plus que lui n´a pris soin de le définir par opposition à la gaieté triviale ou au sarcasme grimaçant dans les quels se plaît à se reconnaître l´« esprit français ». Il place Molière en tête des « religions modernes ridicules»; Voltaire, c´est « l´antipoète, le roi des badauds, le prince des superficiels, l´antiartiste, le prédicateur des concierges, le père Gigogne des rédacteurs du Siècle ». Le dandy est partagé entre le souci narcissique de ses attitudes et de ses actes («Il doit aspirer à être sublime sans interruption. Il doit vivre et mourir devant son miroir ») et le désir de provoquer sur son passage une longue rumeur désapprobatrice (« Ce qu´il y a d´enivrant dans le mauvais goût, c´est le plaisir aristocratique

ellauri145.html on line 261: Spleen est le terme anglais qui désigne la rate. Il dérive du grec ancien σπλήν (splên), de même sens. 

ellauri145.html on line 349: Je suis comme le roi d’un pays pluvieux,				Mä olen kuin sateisen maan kuningas			

ellauri145.html on line 406: After the trial, Kenealy instigated a popular radical reform movement, the Magna Charta Association, which championed the claimant´s cause for some years. Kenealy was elected to Parliament in 1875 as a radical independent but was not an effective parliamentarian. The movement was in decline when the claimant was released in 1884, and he had no dealings with it. In 1895, he confessed to being Orton, only to recant almost immediately. He lived generally in poverty for the rest of his life and was destitute at the time of his death in 1898. Although most commentators have accepted the court´s view that the claimant was Orton, some analysts believe that an element of doubt remains as to his true identity and that, conceivably, he was Roger Tichborne. Or not. 

ellauri145.html on line 436:     Charles Cros Émile-Hortensius-Charles Cros (October 1, 1842 – August 9, 1888) was a French poet and inventor. He was born in Fabrezan, Aude, France, 35 km to the East of Carcassonne. Cros was a well-regarded poet and humorous writer. He developed various improved methods of photography including an early color photo process. He also invented improvements in telegraph technology. In the early 1870s Cros had published with Mallarmé, Villiers and Verlaine in the short-lived weekly Renaissance littéraire et artistique, edited by Emile Blémont. His poem The Kippered Herring inspired Ernest Coquelin to create what he called monologues, short theatrical pieces whose format was copied by numerous imitators. The piece, translated as The Salt Herring, was translated and illustrated by Edward Gorey. He spent years petitioning the French government to build a giant mirror that could be used to communicate with the Martians and Venusians by burning giant lines on the deserts of those planets. He was never convinced that the Martians were not a proven fact, nor that the mirror he wanted was technically impossible to build. Tästä hepusta tulee mieleen Spede Pasanen ja sen hiihtolinko. 

ellauri145.html on line 512: Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Marx and Charles Darwin are the great triumvirate of 19th-century thinkers whose ideas still have huge impact today. Nietzsche was philosophy’s supreme iconoclast; his sayings include “God is dead” and “There are no facts, only interpretations”. Highly relevant, yet his association with concepts such as the Übermensch, master morality, slave morality and, possibly most dangerous, the will to power, have also contributed to him being widely misinterpreted. There are three myths in particular that need dynamiting: that his politics were on the far right, he was a misogynist and he lacked a sense of humour. Of a sort.

ellauri145.html on line 515:  I had no idea Nietzsche could be funny until I read his letters. “The gentlest, most reasonable man may, if he wears a large moustache, sit as it were in its shade and feel safe,” he wrote, self-mockingly. “As the accessory of a large moustache he will give the impression of being military, irascible and sometimes violent – and will be treated accordingly.” More fun wisecracks:

ellauri145.html on line 522: We have to bestow blame on one particular Nazi named Martin Heidegger. Martin Heidegger’s magnum opus Being and Time was in large part an attempt to create a systematic understanding of metaphysics and human condition building from Nietzsche’s work. Heidegger became the Nazi rector for the entire German university system, which gave the Nazi party a huge bolster of academic legitimacy, and he promoted the Nazi party and their agenda from his classroom, often sporting the Brown Shirt. When the Nazi’s really began to take power, Hitler kicked out Heidegger as University Rector.

ellauri145.html on line 524: Following the war, academics who had supported the Nazi regime were banned from teaching, including Heidegger, who never spoke publicly or privately about his involvement. Heidegger turned away from his earlier project of creating a fundamental ontology, and in doing so he also turned away from Nietzsche - or so his writings would make it appear. In truth, he remained just as indebted to Nietzsche’s work as he ever was, only he shifted focus. He created a false presentation of Nietzsche’s work in order to distance himself from his own past and involvement with the Nazis. Many academics take Heidegger’s critique of Nietzsche to be factual and seem to excuse Heidegger because he was under the influence of Nietzsche.

ellauri145.html on line 526: Heidegger’s analysis of Nietzsche is entirely inauthentic. He alleges that Nietzsche merges a metaphysics of force with a Marxist analysis of labor to create a technological metaphysics of domination - however, Nietzsche’s analysis of force was completely counter to Marx’s and the marriage of Nietzsche and Marx is not Nietzsche, but is rather National Socialism, and the philosophical framework of this marriage is none other than Being and Time.

ellauri145.html on line 535: Intellectuals very often have an image the same way rock stars and movie directors do. There’s the real person, and there’s the body of work they create, and then there’s the image, the popular conception of that person. Most people don’t understand theoretical physics and are not interested in learning the math to do so, and most people probably wouldn’t understand anything in the papers that Hawking has authored or co-authored. But most of us know who Hawking was, not only because he wrote popular books but because he was paralyzed and sat in a wheelchair and had a robot voice. The idea of a theoretical physicist who does all his work with his brain even though his body is destroyed and speaks through a machine is almost like a comic book character, and the popular imagination loves that.

ellauri145.html on line 537: Nietzsche’s image, through no more fault of his own than Hawking´s (LOL), has grown in a similar way to that of Hawking. We all have a vague notion of what the Ubermensch is, we’ve all heard “God is dead,” and we all know Nietzsche was a crazy philosopher with a giant mustache who wrote really hard books and scared his contemporaries and was apparently a favorite of the Nazis. There are little quips and quotes from him around the internet that sound awfully cryptic and enigmatic. And the publishing industry plays on this image, too: I have a copy of Beyond Good And Evil with a black cover and the title text printed in red and white, and the color scheme looks a little sinister. I strongly suspect that, if Nietzsche did not have a popular image as a crazy nihilist Nazi Ubermensch from the 1800s, the publisher would not have made the decision to print his books with a black and red color scheme. A cursory look at Amazon’s book listing also shows copies of Thus Spake Zarathustra with a picture of a panther’s eyes on the cover, glowering at the reader. Because… “Nietzsche was that crazy German writer or philosopher or whatever, right? And he was, like, an anarchist or nihilist or Nazi or something, right? Didn’t he kill God or something like that? Yeah.”

ellauri145.html on line 551:   Although there is certainly a bias toward “masculinity” in Nietzsche’s works, this does not necessarily mean what it is presumed to mean. “Masculinity” is not, for instance a code word for “male”. It does not apply as a broad category to those who have a certain set of genitals. In fact what the term means is having the sort of virtues that one might have typically related to the masculine virtues that were considered admirable at various times in the past. These include courage, transcendence of petty emotional concerns, fearlessness in the face of death, and so on. Intellectual courage was a particular attribute that Nietzsche was trying to encourage in his readers though his appeal to the term, “masculinity”.

ellauri145.html on line 556: 
Related Questions

ellauri145.html on line 636: 9 Nietzschen lukema ranskalaiskirjailija Alphonse Daudet (1840–1897) ei kuulunut Ranskan akatemiaan – harvojen valittujen nelikymmenikköön (ransk. 

ellauri145.html on line 688:   Joris-Karl Huysmans on Anteron seuraava potilas. Charles-Marie-Georges Huysmans (5. helmikuuta 1848 Pariisi, Ranska – 12. toukokuuta 1907 Pariisi, Ranska) oli pukinpartainen flaamilaissyntyinen ranskalainen kirjailija ja taidekriitikko, jonka ensimmäiset romaanit olivat naturalistisia. Hänestä tuli kuitenkin pian dekadentti. Hän oli myös arvostettua kirjallisuuspalkintoa jakavan Goncourt-akatemian ensimmäinen johtaja Huysmans oli ranskalaisen äidin ja alankomaalaisen isän ainoa poika. Hän aloitti 20-vuotiaana pitkän uran Ranskan sisäministeriössä. Useimmat romaaninsa hän kirjoitti virka-aikana työpaikalta varastamalleen kirjepaperille. Ranskalaisillahan ei ole töissä muuta kuin luppoaikaa, kuten selviää amerikkalaisten tekemässä ranskisklisheekokoelmassa nimelltä Emily in Paris. Se on mikäli mahdollista vielä kehnompi kuin Jorin romaanit. Huysmansin varhaisimmat teokset saivat vaikutteita naturalisteilta. Niihin kuuluvat muun muassa romaani Marthe, histoire d’une fille (1876) ja pienoisromaani Sac au dos (1880), joka perustui Huysmansin omiin kokemuksiin Saksan–Ranskan sodasta.

ellauri145.html on line 690: Huysmans irtautui 1880-luvun aikana naturalisteista, sillä hänen seuraavat teoksensa olivat naturalistisiksi liian dekadentteja ja tyypillisesti väkivaltaisia. Dekadentit oli poliittisesti lähempänä jotain oikeistoanarkisteja vaikka jotkut olivatkin olevinaan punikkeja. Huysmansin uuden tyylin ensimmäinen romaani oli tragikoominen À vau-l’eau (1882). Hänen tunnetuin romaaninsa on vuonna 1884 ilmestynyt A rebours (1884, suom. Vastahankaan), joka kertoo päähahmonsa, tylsistyneen aatelisukuisen henkilön esteettisen dekadenssin kokeiluista. Että ne jaxavatkin olla ikävystyttäviä. Ikävystyneiden joutomiesten hätkäytysyrityxiä. Là-bas (1981) puolestaan kertoo 1880-luvun okkultismin uudelleenheräämisestä. Siinä 1800-luvun satanistien tarina lomittuu keskiajalla eläneen Gilles de Rais’n elämään. Kirjassa on mukana ensimmäistä kertaa omaelämäkerrallinen protagonisti Durtal, joka esiintyy myös Huysmansin kolmessa viimeisessä romaanissa, teoksissa En route (1895), La Cathédrale (1898) ja L´Oblat (1903).

ellauri145.html on line 707:     Durtal admires the documentation of Naturalism, yet wants to open it to the supernatural, to an exploration of both body and spirit: it will be a kind of “naturalisme spiritualiste” that will follow Zola’s route, but in the air.6 This tension between realism and the supernatural lies at the heart of Là-bas, a novel in which Huysmans follows Durtal’s spiritual transformation as he researches medieval and modern Satanism.  Là-bas was a scandalous best-seller. It inspired a great deal of public debate, especially since it was published in the same review and at the same time as Jules Huret’s first Enquête sur l’évolution littéraire, a series of sixty-four interviews conducted with major French authors from March 3 to July 5, 1891.7 This series, which asked its interviewees whether Naturalism was dead, was a phenomenal success read by all of Paris.8 Huret caused every non-Naturalist writer to agree that Zola’s brand of Naturalism was obsolete because it neglected humanity’s soul.

ellauri145.html on line 729: Corbière´s only published verse in his lifetime appeared in Les amours jaunes, 1873, a volume that went almost unnoticed until Paul Verlaine included him in his gallery of poètes maudits (accursed poets). Thereafter Verlaine´s recommendation was enough to establish him as one of the masters acknowledged by the Symbolists, and he was subsequently rediscovered and treated as a predecessor by the surrealists.

ellauri145.html on line 731: Close-packed, linked to the ocean and his Breton roots, and tinged with disdain for Romantic sentimentalism, his work is also characterised by its idiomatic play and exceptional modernity. He was praised by both Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot (whose work he had a great influence on). Many subsequent modernist poets have also studied him, and he has often been translated into English.

ellauri145.html on line 833: Pas une cravate commune ;			Väsättyä puuvillavöistä.

ellauri145.html on line 952: Comme en chaire un prédicateur			Kuin saarnaajalla saarnastuolissa,	

ellauri145.html on line 1026: Elle pourrait épater toute			Se voisi ällistyttää koko katolista	

ellauri145.html on line 1048: Bonne au plus pour les ateliers ;		Kelpaa tallereihin maximisti,		

ellauri145.html on line 1078: Yhtä hyvin kaikelle palveluxelle sellaisessa muistokulttipaikassa ja sellaisten tapahtumien keskellä joihin pitäis lähteä, seuraten hetken pyrkimyxiä eli meidän omaa vakavaa pahetta.

ellauri145.html on line 1086:     Ulsterin poka väittää että Rimbaud rienatessaankin pysyy izelleen uskonnollisena. Distancing himself in an at times sacrilegious or blasphemous way from conventional western attachment to the Bible and to the figure of Christ as saviour,  Rimbaud  nevertheless  proceeds  to  create  for  himself  a radically different  spiritual alternative. No voihan se niinnii olla, musta tossa loppupäässä vois olla jotain homostelua. Noi 2 ekaa naista on varmaan sen kuolleet siskot Vitalie (17v) ja Victorine (4kk). Toi Bau on varmaan joku niiden keskinäinen sana. Isabellesta se ei rukoile, koska se on elossa. Ellei se sitten oo toi Lulu, mutta epäilen. Olisko to Madame *** sit tän rimpulan tiukka äitykkä? - Mut no hei! Ulsterin poka on tullut samaan johtopäätöxeen kuin mä että tässä runon lopussa on kuin onkin homostelua! Spunk tarkoittaa kuin tarkoittaakin runkkua! Se oli Rimbaudilla pahe ainainen, esim seuraavassa runossa on sama idea:

ellauri145.html on line 1134: En 1881, après avoir terminé sans succès ses études de pharmacie, il devient collaborateur du journal Le Chat noir, dans lequel il signe pour la première fois en 1883. C´est grâce à ses écrits humoristiques et à ses nouvelles, écrites au jour le jour, qu´il connaît le succès. Il collabore à l´hebdomadaire Le Chat Noir à partir du numéro 4, daté du 4 février 1882, (Feu de paille). En 1885, il fréquente le café-restaurant Au Tambourin au 62, boulevard de Clichy.

ellauri145.html on line 1160: Born into a farming family of La Sauvagère, Brisset was an autodidact. Having left school at age twelve to help on the family farm, he apprenticed as a pastry chef in Paris three years later. In 1855, he enlisted in the army for seven years and fought in the Crimean War. In 1859, during the war in Italy against the Austrians. After he was wounded at the Battle of Magenta, he was taken prisoner. During the Franco-Prussian War, he was a second lieutenant in the 50e régiment d´infanterie de ligne. Taken prisoner again, he was sent to Magdeburg in Saxony where he learned German.

ellauri145.html on line 1162: In 1871, he published La natation ou l’art de nager appris seul en moins d’une heure (Learning the art of swimming alone in less than an hour), then resigned from the Army and moved to Marseilles. Here he filed a patent for the "airlift swimming trunks and belt with a double compensatory reservoir". This commercial endeavor was a complete failure. He returned to Magdeburg, where he earned his living as a language teacher, developing a method for learning French, which he self-published in 1874.

ellauri145.html on line 1164: Brisset became stationmaster at the railway station of Angers, and later of L´Aigle. After publishing another book on the French language, he undertook his major philosophical work, in which contended that humans were descended from frogs. Brisset supported his contention by comparing the French and frog languages (such as "logement" = dwelling, comes from "l'eau" = water). He was serious about his "morosophy", and authored a number of books and pamphlets put forth his indisputable substantiations, which he had printed and distributed at his own expense.

ellauri145.html on line 1166: In 1912, novelist Jules Romains, who had obtained copies of God´s Mystery and The Human Origins, set up, with the help of fellow hoaxers, a rigged election for a "Prince of Thinkers". Unsurprisingly, Brisset got elected. The Election Committee then called Brisset to Paris in 1913, where he was received and acclaimed with great pomp. He partook in several ceremonies and a banquet and uttered emotional words of thanks for this unexpected late recognition of his work. Newspapers exposed the hoax the next day.

ellauri146.html on line 46:     Christian Dietrich Grabbe (* 11. Dezember 1801 in Detmold; † 12. September 1836 ebenda) war ein deutscher Dramatiker des Vormärz. Der Begriff Vormärz bezeichnet die Epoche der deutschen Geschichte zwischen der Julirevolution von 1830 und der Märzrevolution von 1848. Einige Historiker fassen die Epoche etwas weiter und lassen sie bereits mit dem Wiener Kongress von 1815 beginnen. Geographisch beschränkt sich der Begriff auf die Staaten des auf dem Kongress gegründeten Deutschen Bundes.

ellauri146.html on line 48: Grabbe kam als Sohn eines Zuchthausaufsehers zur Welt. Schon als Gymnasiast in Detmold unternahm er mit 16 Jahren erste Versuche als Dramatiker. Ein Stipendium der Landesfürstin ermöglichte ihm ab 1820 ein Jura-Studium in Leipzig, das er 1822 in Berlin fortsetzte. In Berlin lernte er Heinrich Heine kennen. Nach dem Abschluss des Studiums 1823 bemühte er sich vergeblich, eine Stellung an einem deutschen Theater als Schauspieler oder Regisseur zu bekommen. Er kehrte nach Detmold zurück und legte im folgenden Jahr sein Juristisches Staatsexamen ab.     

ellauri146.html on line 52:     1833 heiratete er die 10 Jahre ältere Louise Christiane Clostermeier, aber die Ehe erwies sich schnell als unglücklich. 1834 gab er sein Amt auf. Er reiste über Frankfurt am Main, wo er sich mit seinem Verleger überwarf, nach Düsseldorf. Dort hatte er sein Wohnhaus auf der Bolkerstraße 6. Der heutige Nachkriegsbau in der Ritterstraße 21 zeigt eine Steintafel, die auf seinen damaligen Aufenthalt hinweist: „In diesem Hause Litt und Stritt der Dichter Chr. Dietr. Grabbe 1834 bis 1836“. Dort arbeitete er mit Karl Immermann, den er 1831 kennengelernt hatte, an dem von diesem erneuerten Stadttheater. Doch auch diese Zusammenarbeit dauerte wegen der Depressivität und der Alkoholexzesse Grabbes nicht lange. 1836 kehrte er noch einmal nach Detmold zurück; seine Frau reichte die Scheidung ein. Noch im selben Jahr starb Grabbe in seiner Geburtsstadt an Rückenmarksschwindsucht, totalement épuisé par l'alcoolisme, aupres sa femme, le seul être qui soit resté disposé à l'accueillir. LOL.

ellauri146.html on line 100: TEUFEL. Die Hölle ist die ironische Partie des Stücks und ist dem Primaner, wie das so zu gehen pflegt, besser geraten als der Himmel, welches der bloß heitere Teil desselben sein soll.

ellauri146.html on line 124: Rudolf von Gottschall (1823–1909) oli saksalainen kirjailija, aikansa Saksan monipuolisimpia. Gottschall oli lyyrikko (Neue Gedichte), eepikko (Carlo Zeno, Maja), hän kirjoitti romaaneja (Im Banne des schwarzen Adlers) ja erityisesti näytelmiä: hänen merkittäviä murhenäytelmiään ovat Mazeppa, Der Nabob, Katharina Howard, König Karl XII, Herzog Bernhard von Weimar ja Amy Robsart. Hän kirjoitti myös komedioita, kuten Fix und Fox, Die Diplomaten, Der Spion von Rheinsberg. Mit einer Doktorarbeit über die römischen Strafen bei Ehebruch wurde er 1846 in Königsberg promoviert. De adulterii poenis iure romano constitutis. Gottschalls fortschrittliches Schaffen war zu seinen Lebzeiten geachtet, seine Dramen wurden gern gespielt. Seine Werke zeichneten sich vor allem durch unabhängige Urteilskraft, aber auch durch zeitbezogene Kritik aus, was mit dazu beigetragen hat, dass er nach seinem Tode schnell in Vergessenheit geriet. Lisäksi hän oli kirjallisuushistorioitsija ja esteetikko. Kirjallisuudentutkijana hän julkaisi teoksen Poetik. Vittuako se selitti tossa suorasanaisesti mitä Grabbe kertoo ize paljon hauskemmin? Taitaa olla kuivuri. Saima Harmaja on suomentanut Gottschallin runon "Ken nokkivi ikkunaa? Lupsa!", jonka on säveltänyt Kari Haapala. 

ellauri146.html on line 152: TEUFEL. Shakspeare schreibt Erläuterungen zu Franz Horn, Dante hat den Ernst Schulze zum Fenster hinausgeschmissen, Horaz hat die Maria Stuart geheiratet, Schiller seufzt über den Freiherrn von Auffenberg, Ariost hat sich einen neuen Regenschirm gekauft, Calderon liest Ihre Gedichte, läßt Sie herzlich grüßen und rät Ihnen in Gesellschaft der Liddy morgen die Waldhütte zu Lopsbrunn zu besuchen, weil dieses Häuschen in einer wahrhaft romantischen Gegend läge!

ellauri146.html on line 220: ...Da lernte Grabbe Ludwig Robert kennen, den Bruder der schönen, von Heine gefeierten Schwester, einen der geistvollsten Epigonen der Romantik; aber auch Heinrich Heine selbst, der seine Tragödien Almansor und Ratcliff gerade damals erscheinen ließ und von dem einer der ironischen Freunde berichtet, mit welchem Selbstgefallen seine ungefällige Gestalt damals unter den Linden vor Dümmlers Buchladen »vorbei peripatetisierte,« mit Armensünderwänglein, über welche plötzliche Glut sich ergoß, sobald er sein Werk zum Fenster herausgucken sah. Heines Eigentümlichkeit als Mensch und Dichter hatte für Grabbe viel Sympathisches; er berührte eine verwandte Ader in ihm und blieb gewiß auf die Ausbildung eines, dem idealen Schwung nachspottenden Cynismus, der überall bei Grabbe hervortritt, nicht ohne Einfluß. Damals konnte Heine nicht ahnen, als er den Meister eines phantastischen Humors, den Serapionsbruder Amadeus Hoffmann, zu Grabe tragen sah, daß dasselbe schmerzliche Leiden, welches diese gnomenartige Persönlichkeit hinweggerafft hatte, auch ihn einst an ein langjähriges Krankenlager fesseln werde.      

ellauri146.html on line 264: Stirnerin filosofian mukaan, kaikki maailmassa, myös toiset ihmiset, ovat omaisuutta. Stirner kirjoitti omaisuuden suojaa vastaan, sanoen, "hän joka osaa ottaa, joka osaa puolustaa, se asia kuuluu hänelle" ja "omaisuus ei ole fakta. Se on laillinen fiktio". Stirner kannatti radikaalia individualismia ja materialismia, ja hänen mukaansa ainoa asia joka estää ihmisen ottamasta mitä hän haluaa, on hänen kyvyttömyytensä tehdä niin. Stirnerin mukaan, asiat kuten moraalisuus, humanismi, valtio ja kapitalismi ovat vain illuusioita mielessä, ns. "haamuja" (engl. spook).

ellauri146.html on line 282: Inspirerad av den storslagna schweiziska naturen [värdeömdöme] skrev Klopstock här en rad oden, som visar fram mot en ny epok i tysk litteratur. Hans rykte spred sig, när Fredrik V av Danmark erbjöd honom 400 thaler årligen, för att han skulle fullborda Messias, och 1751 flyttade han till Köpenhamn, där han sedan med undantag för ett avbrott 1758-63, stannade till 1771. Först 1773 var Messias färdigt, det verk, som vid sidan av Oden (1771) grundlade Klopstocks berömmelse. Den breda publiken, liksom författaren fostrad i pietismen, läste Messias mera som en religiös uppbyggelsebok; de litterärt bildade greps dessutom av den formella djärvheten, den patetiska tonen och den bildrika, om än föga konkreta diktionen.[hela meningen är åt helvete] Även utanför Tyskland spred sig intresset för Klopstock. I Sverige påverkade han Thomas Thorild och Bengt Lidner (n.h.)

ellauri146.html on line 349:     the great locusts have eaten;

ellauri146.html on line 351:     the young locusts have eaten;

ellauri146.html on line 353:     other locusts[a] have eaten.(K)

ellauri146.html on line 365: Eloa comes from the throne of God, and proclaims that now the Redeemer is led to death, on which the angels of the earth form a circle round Mount Calvary, also nam'd Golgotha. Then, having consecrated that hill, he worships the Messiah. Gabriel conducts the souls of the fathers from the sun to the Mount for olives, and Adam addresses the earth. Satan and Adramelech, hovering in triumph, are put to flight by Eloa. Jesus is nail'd to the cross. The thoughts of Adam. The conversion of one of the malefactors. Uriel places a planet before the sun, and then conducts to the earth the souls of all the future generations of mankind. Eve, seeing them coming, addresses them. Eloa ascends to Heaven. Eve is affected at seeing Mary. Two angels of death fly round the cross. Eve addresses the Saviour, and the souls of the children yet unborn. Claptrap does a lot of addressing in the epos. Hope the letters reach the sender, unlike Elvis's:

ellauri146.html on line 404: We tend not to focus on this view of Eloa as a myth of the redeeming feminine for several reasons. First, the central portion of the poem is devoted to Satan's seduction of Eloa, an activity which, for most of us, is anything but celestial. Perhaps this explains Stendhal's sarcastic description of Eloa in the Courrier anglais of 1 December 1824: "Tex-Willer-larme, devenue ange femelle, et séduite par le diable lui-même" (the ex-tear, turned into a female angel, and seduced by the devil himself). Flottes and Bonnefoy insist that the very fine psychological analysis of the seduction makes us see human protagonists in an angelic decor, which weakens any metaphysical meaning Vigny might attach to his poem. Germain, who had the benefit of Hunt's masterly work, The Epic in Ninteenth Century France (1941), states flatly that the drama of Eloa is not metaphysical but moral. Bénichou, however, does remark in Le Sacre de l'écrivain 1750-1830 (1973) that the creation of Eloa corresponds to the theological promotion of the feminine as an agent of redemption prominent in the religious sects of the Romantic period. I am sure Satan was greatly consoled by Eloa, if that's any consolation.

ellauri146.html on line 406: The second reason we tend not to see Eloa in this light is the emphasis scholars have placed on the Romantic rehabilitation of Satan. We have not had adequate corresponding emphasis on the concomitant rehabilitation of women.

ellauri146.html on line 418:   Vignyn julkaisut jäivät hänen viimeisten 29 vuotensa aikana vähäisiksi. Uran alkuaikojen ystävät, Victor Hugo ja Sainte-Beuve, hylkäsivät hänet. Sainte-Beuve kirjoitti, että hän on kaunis enkeli, joka on juonut etikkaa. Ranskan akatemiaan Vigny valittiin vasta 1846, ja liittymispuhe jäi hänen viimeiseksi julkiseksi toimekseen. Viimeiset 25 vuottaan hän asui yksin maatilallaan. Vapaaehtoiseen eristäytymiseen saattoi vaikuttaa suhde taiteilija Marie Dorvaliin, johon hän oli tutustunut Chattertonin harjoituksissa. Dorvalilla oli näytelmässä "Kittyn" rooli. Heidän suhteensa päättyi pian, ja sydänsuru sai Vignyn kirjoittamaan runon La colère de Samson. Viimeisiä vuosi varjosti myös sairastuminen syöpään. Vasta hänen kuolemansa jälkeen ilmestyi hänen mestariteoksensa Les destinées (1864) ja hänen 40 vuotta pitämänsä päiväkirja, josta hänen ystävänsä ja testamentin toimeenpanija Louis Ratisbonne julkaisi katkelmia nimellä Journal d’un poète, jotka antoivat runoilijasta uudenlaisen kuvan.

ellauri146.html on line 420: Vignyn maailmankuva oli hyvin pessimistinen mutta ei mieskohtaisista syistä, kuten Chateaubriandilla tai Byronilla, vaan pessimismi kohoaa yleisinhimilliseksi maailmankuvaksi, jossa on kosketuskohtia Lucretiukseen. Varhaisina vuosinaan Vigny vaikutti Hugohon ja myös Alfred Musset ja Charles Baudelaire saivat häneltä vaikutteita. Hän jätti jäljen myös parnassolaisiin (onneton Sully Prudhomme) ja symbolistiseen runouteen. Vignyn kootut teokset Oeuvres ilmestyivät 1837–1839, 1883–1885 ja 1904–1906. Théâtre ilmestyi 1838–1839, Poésies complètes 1842, Théâtre complet 1848.

ellauri146.html on line 537: D’où le feu s’échappant irait tout dévorer.			Jonka tuli karatessaan kaiken polttaisi.			

ellauri146.html on line 542: Pour m’annoncer la mort ! — Ce qui sera, sera ! »		Ilmoittamaan mulle kuolemastani! Whatever will be, will be!	

ellauri146.html on line 557: Couronnée, adorée et reine du repas,				Kruunattuna aterian kohokohtana,				

ellauri146.html on line 612:   Paizi ei sitä sunkaan hirtetty vaan mestattiin miekalla, olihan se sentään sotilas ja aatelista sukua. Korjasin tän asiavirheen Wikipediaan. 

ellauri146.html on line 629: Tämmöinen fiilis on ollut varmaan yhdellä jos toisella wannabee kirjailijanerolla, esim. juopolla Poella ja yhtä deekulla lykantroopilla. Onnellisuuden peltiä ei niillä ollut raottaa sen vertaa kuin Jöns Carlsonilla. Ranskixet dekadentit oli Poelle vähän kateellisia, kuin hullu Inka Andeilla nelikulmaisia munia ezivälle Roope Ankalle. Paul Valery sanoi eze on etrange eikä vaan bizarre. Mallarme sanoi eze on piru jalaxilla, traagillinen koketti. Apollinaire herkesi runollisexi: 

ellauri146.html on line 634: Devil in The Belfry was a quiz on the Dutch born presidential candidate  Martin Van Buren,  koala looking founder of the Democratic Party and abolitionist.

ellauri146.html on line 646: The opinion has been often stated that Edgar Allan Poe was bizarre and amoral; that he was a lover of morbid beauty only; that he was unrelated to worldly circumstances-aloof from the affairs of the world; that his epitaph might well be: “Out of space-out of time.”

ellauri146.html on line 648: But it is dangerous to attempt to separate any historical figure from his setting. No individual can ever be understood fully until the subtle influences of his formal education, his reading, his associates, and his time and country (with his heredity) are traced and synthesized. Too much has been said, perhaps, about Poe’s “detachment” from his environment and too little about his background—his heritage from Europe and the influences of his early life in Virginia. Elizabeth Arnold, Poe’s mother, was born in England in 1787 and was brought to this country when she was a girl of nine. “In speaking of my mother,” Poe wrote years later to Beverley Tucker of Virginia, “you have touched a string to which my heart fully responds.” Judging from his spirited defense of Elizabeth Poe, it appears that Poe never became unmindful of his immediate English origins on the maternal side.

ellauri146.html on line 652:  In evaluating Poe’s ethnic heritage it is enough to say that his forbears were English and Scottish and, quite likely, predominantly Anglo-Saxon, the strain which, as Poe himself wrote, animated the American heart.

ellauri146.html on line 654: Poe, unlike other great American writers of his time, spent a considerable portion of his childhood in Britain. In 1815, John Allan set out for England, accompanied by his wife, Frances Allan; his sister-in-law, “Aunt Nancy” Valentine; and his six-year-old foster son, Edgar Poe. For a time Edgar attended the small London school of Miss Dubourg (a name which subsequently was to appear in “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”) and later, for a period of three years from 1817 to 1820, was sent to a better school, the Manor House at Stoke Newington near London. Here Poe, in addition to being affected profoundly by the atmosphere of England, studied French, Latin, history and literature. The Manor House School, with its “Dr.” Bransby, Poe later was to transplant bodily to the semi-autobiographical tale “William Wilson” (1840).

ellauri146.html on line 656: Poe saw a good deal of Scotland, too, on first arriving in Britain and may have attended school in Irvine for a time. It would be difficult to estimate the impact of these formative years in Britain upon the youthful Poe.

ellauri146.html on line 658: Poe’s foster father, John Allan, was himself born and bred in Irvine, Ayrshire, and was a member of the class of English and Scottish merchants of Richmond, Virginia-to which city he had emigrated as a youth around 1795. Scottish merchants represented a very considerable element in the commercial life of Richmond in those years, and many of them, to a considerable extent, maintained themselves aloof from the life of the city. The Scottish influences of Allan and his associates and friends could not have been lost upon Poe.

ellauri146.html on line 670: Profound must have been the appeal to his subtle aesthetic sense even in youth as he looked at all those classic buildings on some night when the rays of a full moon had softened and blended the separate details of roof and entablature, cornice, and, pillar. It may well have been that, at such an hour and in such a spot, the most celebrated expression in the entire body of his writings was suggested to him by so extraordinary an interfusion of Nature’s beauty with the beauty of art in one of its loveliest forms.

ellauri146.html on line 672: Though fully a third of Poe’s critical reviews deal with American authors, almost two-thirds of the reviews treat British or European books. Only about half of Poe’s tales have reference to contemporary matters, and only a small number of these reflect the American scene. Three times as many of the tales have designated European settings as have American settings.

ellauri146.html on line 674: The success of Poe in translation indicates his possession of a universal point of view. The recognition which he has received in France, Russia, Italy, Germany, Spain and Britain has no parallel among other American writers. Poe has become a world-author, and this fact depends very largely upon the universality of his appeal. “Poe is my spiritual and literary father,” asserted the Spaniard Vicente Blasco Ibanez. Baudelaire prayed to Poe as a literary saint. The Germans regard him as the foremost American writer. The Russians began translating him in the 1830s even before he was known in America.

ellauri146.html on line 686: started with the queerest idea conceivable, viz; that all men are born free and equal-this in the very teeth of the laws of gradation so visibly impressed upon all things both in the moral and physical universe. Every man “voted,” as they called it-that is to say, meddled with public affairs-until, at length, it was discovered that what is everybody’s business is nobody’s, and that the “Republic” (as the absurd thing was called) was without a government at all. It is related, however, that the first circumstance which disturbed, very particularly, the self-complacency of the philosophers who constructed this “Republic,” was the startling discovery that universal suffrage gave opportunity for fraudulent schemes….A little reflection upon this discovery sufficed to render evident the consequences, which were that rascality must predominate— in a word, that a republican government could never be anything but a rascally one. While the philosophers, however, were busied in blushing at their stupidity in not having  foreseen these inevitable evils, and intent upon the invention of new theories, the matter was put to an abrupt issue by a fellow of the name of Mob, who took everything into his own hands and set up a despotism…. As for republicanism, no analogy could be found for it upon the face of the earth—unless we except the case of the “prairie dogs,” an exception which seems to demonstrate, if anything, that democracy is a very admirable form of government—for dogs.

ellauri146.html on line 688: In a review of 1836 Poe referred to the “bigoted lover of abstract Democracy” and appealed to Americans to divert their minds “from that perpetual and unhealthy excitement about the forms and machinery” of government to a greater care of the results of government-“the happiness of a people.”

ellauri146.html on line 701:   Amerikkalaisista 1/5, GOP-kannattajista 1/3 kazoo että maa on niin jakaantunut kahtia, että voi piankin tulla välttämättömäxi puolustaa isänmaata aseilla. Onnexi niitä on vitun paljon jemmassa, samoinkuin pateja. Vuoristosta rannikoille ja niin edespäin. Dog bless America.

ellauri146.html on line 720: With water praying and call of seagull and rook			Veden rukouxiin ja lokin kuzuihin ja naakan

ellauri146.html on line 726:    My birthday began with the water-				Mun synttärini alkoi vesi-

ellauri146.html on line 730:        In rainy autumn						Sateisena syxynä

ellauri146.html on line 734:            And the gates					Ja kaupungin

ellauri146.html on line 742: Here were fond climates and sweet singers suddenly		Täällä oli mieluinen ilmanala ja sulolaulajat

ellauri146.html on line 779: Still in the water and singingbirds.				Hiljaa víz alatt ja laululinnuissa.

ellauri146.html on line 801: It seems to me that however delicate and profound the relations Wardi draws, the cost is too high. Contrary to the "echo interpretation" Wardi suggests, I would argue for the poet's acknowledgment of the arrow of time, which leaves both childhood (even if it was not exhausted when he was a child), and the imaginative reunion with it now at 30, lost and unreachable.   

ellauri146.html on line 822: Rakkaus on tästä puuhailusta kaukana. Kateellisen ja kaunaisen juutalaisen kostoretki kun shixatytöt on onnekkaampia ja/tai parempia kuin se.

ellauri146.html on line 830: Hänen merkittävin panoksensa vallankumoukseen oli (väkimäärään verraten) kaikkien aikojen myydyimmän amerikkalaisen kirjan julkaiseminen eli pamfletin nimeltä Common Sense (1776). Pamfletissa vaaditiin Pohjois-Amerikan siirtokuntien irtaantumista Iso-Britanniasta. Paine on myös tunnettu deismin edustaja.

ellauri146.html on line 862:   Vankka voitto taantumuxen voimille. 2010 tuli toinen samanlainen julistus, jonka ensimmäisiä allekirjoittajia oli Suomen vihreiden Heidi Hautala. Ne kuuluvat Wikipedian luokkaan ategory:Decommunization">Category:Decommunization. Decommunization in Ukraine started during and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. With the success of the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, the Ukrainian government approved laws that outlawed communist symbols.

ellauri146.html on line 864:   The ban on communist symbols resulted in the removal of hundreds of statues, the replacement of street signs and the renaming of populated places including some of Ukraine's biggest cities like DniproPetrovsk (sorry, Dnipro). The city administration of Dnipro estimated in June 2015 that 80 streets, embankments, squares, and boulevards would have to be renamed. Maxim Eristavi of Hromadske.TV estimated late April 2015 that the nationwide renaming would cost around $1.5 billion. The legislation also granted special legal status to veterans of the "struggle for Ukrainian independence" from 1917 to 1991 (the lifespan of the Soviet Union). The same day, the parliament also passed a law that replaced the term "Great Patriotic War" in the national lexicon with "World War II" from 1939 to 1945 (instead of 1941–45 as is the case with the "Great Patriotic War"). A change of great significance.

ellauri146.html on line 866:   In February 2022, in connection with a presidential address of Russian president Vladimir Putin in the midst of the Russo-Ukrainian crisis, Putin claimed that Ukraine's decommunization does not make any sense because "modern Ukraine was created by communist Russia, and specifically Lenin". Vitaly Chervonenko from the BBC noted how carefully Putin kept silent about the independent Ukrainian state formations of 1917–1920 and Kyiv's (i.e. the white generals´) war with Lenin's Bolshevik government, whose purpose was to exclude Ukraine from Bolshevik Russia.

ellauri146.html on line 868:   In March 2014 Lenin Square in Dnipropetrovsk was renamed "Heroes of Maidan Square" in honor of the people killed during Euromaidan and the statue of Lenin was removed. Two years later, in May 2016, the city was renamed Dnipro. In February 2019, it was announced that the oblast of Dnipropetrovsk would be renamed to "Sicheslav" in the future.

ellauri146.html on line 876: Joidenkin tutkijoiden mukaan kirjan toinen ja kolmas osa sisältävät ennustuksia, jotka tulisi tulkita messiaanisina profetioina joko suoraan tai epäsuorasti. Muun muassa Johanneksen ilmestys lainaa Sakarjan kirjaa ja sen kuvastoa kuvatessaan viimeisiä päiviä.

ellauri147.html on line 61: Martti Henrikki Haavio (kirjailijanimi P. Kaaviopää; 22. tammikuuta 1899 Temmes – 4. helmikuuta 1973 Helsinki) oli suomalainen kansanrunouden ja mytomanian tutkija, runoilija ja akateemikko. Runonsa hän julkaisi nimellä P. Mustapää, jonka hän keksi Tallinnan vanhankaupungin Mustapäiden talon nimen perusteella. Ei siis tullutkaan sen nenäfinnistä. Tai niin se väittää. 

ellauri147.html on line 63: Haapio kuului uransa alkuvaiheessa Tulenkantajat-ryhmään. Suojeluskuntaan Haapio liittyi sisällissodan aikana. Hän toimi aktiivisesti myös Akateemisessa Karjala-Seurassa, josta hän kuitenkin erosi vuonna 1932 yhdessä monien muiden poliittiseen keskustaan suuntautuneiden jäsenten kanssa, kun AKS:n enemmistö ei suostunut tuomitsemaan Mäntsälän kapinaa. Puoluekannaltaan Haapio oli maalaisliittolainen. Myöhemmin Haapio toimi kansanrunoudentutkimuksen professorina Helsingin yliopistossa.

ellauri147.html on line 75:     Ale Tyynni was a poet, author, literary and theatre critic, translator and Olympian. Tyynni won the gold medal in the literature category at the 1948 Olympic Games in London. In addition to her poetry collections, she published children’s fiction and essays. With her translations she acquainted a Finnish readership with lyrics from other countries, most notably France. 

ellauri147.html on line 79:       Ale Tyynni was born in Ingria to the east of Finland and moved as a child with her family to Helsinki in 1919. She graduated with a Master’s degree in 1936, with Finnish literature as her main subject. During her university years Tyynni practised poetry recitation and dramatic expression. She was particularly interested in poetic diction and the topic of her final work was Sappho’s metre in Finnish poetry.

ellauri147.html on line 83: Having completed her university studies, Tyynni took up the teaching of Finnish in evening classes, but the urge to write proved stronger than the duty to teach. Her first poetry collection, Kynttilänsydän (‘Candlewick’), was published in 1938. Two years later she published a second collection Vesilintu (‘waterfowl’). With the outbreak of war, her poetry changed: Lähde ja matkamies (’The spring and the traveller’), Lehtimaja (‘The arbour’) and Soiva metsä (‘The ringing forest’) all reflected the defensive spirit of the country. Tyynni also depicted womanhood, the experiences of women in childbirth and motherhood. Later feminist research in particular has praised Tyynni as a pioneer for her lyrics dealing with childbirth.

ellauri147.html on line 98: In the mid-twentieth century Finnish literature had adopted the free verse of modern poetry. Ale Tyynni however went back to a lyrical style, the ballad. Tyynni’s poems were typical of ballads, offering fateful tales dealing with falling in love and sorrow, and life’s turning points. Balladeja ja romansseja (’Ballads and romances’) appeared in 1967. And Tarinain lähde (‘The source of the tales’, 1974) depicted the death of a loved one, sorrow and solitude. Nobody cared to read such balderdash any more.

ellauri147.html on line 121: Tee silta ylitse syvyyden, tee, kaarisilta tee,			Make it like a bridge over troubled water, not a clapper bridge,

ellauri147.html on line 145: I have found strength where one does not look for it: in simple, mild, and pleasant people, without the least desire to rule—and, conversely, the desire to rule has often appeared to me a sign of inward weakness: they fear their own slave soul and shroud it in a royal cloak (in the end, they still become the slaves of their followers, their fame, etc.) The powerful natures dominate, it is a necessity, they need not lift one finger. Even if, during their lifetime, they bury themselves in a garden house! Like my sister Elizabeth för instance! Now there is a Willenmensch if ever there was one! I hardly dare to sneak to the loo for a jerk from our Gartenhaus. 

ellauri147.html on line 150: Some interpreters also upheld a biological interpretation of the Wille zur Macht, making it equivalent with  Darwinism. For example, the concept was appropriated by some Nazis such as Alfred Bäumler, who may have drawn influence from it or used it to justify their expansive quest for power. 

ellauri147.html on line 161: Derrida is careful not to confine the will to power to human behavior, the mind, metaphysics, nor physical reality individually. It is the underlying life principle inaugurating all aspects of life and behavior, a self-preserving force. A sense of entropy and the eternal return, which are related, is always indissociable from the will to power. The eternal return of all memory initiated by the will to power is an entropic force again inherent to all life.  What bladderdash.

ellauri147.html on line 164: Opposed to this interpretation, the "will to power" can be understood (or misunderstood) to mean a struggle against one's surroundings that culminates in personal growth, self-overcoming, and self-perfection, and assert that the power held over others as a result of this is coincidental. 

ellauri147.html on line 167:     Nietzsche's "Will to power" and "Will to seem" embrace many of our views, which again resemble in some respects the views of Féré and the older writers, according to whom the sensation of pleasure originates in a feeling of power, that of pain in a feeling of feebleness (Ohnmacht).

ellauri147.html on line 177:   Emily in Paris  is an American-French comedy-drama streaming television series created by Barren Star, which premiered on Netflix on October 2, 2020. The series stars Lily "Mr." Collins as the eponymous Emily, an American who moves to Paris to provide an American point of view to Savior, a French marketing firm. There, she struggles to succeed in the workplace while searching for sex and experiencing a culture clash with her "boring" and small-minded Midwestern U.S. upbringing. It also stars Ashley Park, Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu, Lucas Bravo, the cast's one and only spooky sooty tarbaby coon Samuel Arnold, Camille Razat, and Bruno Gouery. Lystikästä että "boring" pitää laittaa scare quoteihin. 91% piti tästä ohjelmasta. 91% ei kazonut.

ellauri147.html on line 185:   One or two of my American friends tell me that in public buildings in the US it’s also possible to call the street-level floor the ground floor, like in Britain. But Emily has never visited public buildings, as she works in the private sector. She is a private dancer, dancer for money, any old music will do. Typerä Emily  juoxee muka päivittäin maratoneja mutta väsyy rapuissa. Se ei varmaan ole koskaan nähnyt rappuja.

ellauri147.html on line 192: Toistuva juonikuvio on et Lili gatecrashaa hame vesirajassa johkin mainosmiesten kokouxeen ja siitä erektoitunut bisnesguru soittaa perään Lilin naispomon harmixi. 

ellauri147.html on line 196: Mutta onko semiootikko snobi (niinkuin sanoo pikkucheefi) vaiko dandy? Riippuu käytetäänkö amerikkalaista määritelmää vaiko ranskalaista. Tomppa on aatelinen laskukas, kokki kolmonen on normandialainen maalaistollo nousukas. Selvä pyy,

ellauri147.html on line 201:   On September 5, 2018, it was announced that Paramount Network had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of 10 episodes. The series was created by Barren Star, who has a multimillion overall deal with ViacomCBS and develops for ViacomCBS and for outsider buyers via MTV Entertainment Studios. Star was also expected to serve as an executive producer alongside Tony Hernandez. Production companies involved with the series were slated to consist of Jax Media. On July 13, 2020, it was reported that the series would move from Paramount Network to Netflix. On November 11, 2020, Netflix renewed the series for a second season.

ellauri147.html on line 203: Emily's boss Madeline prepares to make the transition from the Chicago based pharmaceutical marketing firm, the Gilbert Group, to a French based fashion firm, Savior, when she discovers that she is pregnant. She offers the job to Emily and she accepts, leaving her boyfriend back in Chicago. Emily moves to Paris despite the fact that she does not speak French. She moves into the 5th floor of an old apartment building without an elevator but with a wonderful Parisian view. Emily creates an Instagram account, @emilyinparis, and begins documenting her time in Paris. Emily starts her first day of work much to her new co-workers chagrin who reveal that she was only hired because of a business deal. She introduces the French to American social media strategies who seem very reluctant about her and her American methods. Emily accidentally tries to enter the wrong apartment and bangs her very attractive neighbor right at the door, Gabriel. As Emily accustoms to life in Paris she makes countless faux-pas and the firm nicknames her "la plouc" or "the hick". Emily meets Mindy Chen, a nanny originally from Shanghai, and they become fast friends. After Emily and her boyfriend attempt to have cybersex but the connection fails, she plugs in her vibrator and accidentally short-circuits the block's power. "Accidentally" is the top frequency word in the script. 

ellauri147.html on line 205: Despite struggling to fit in with French office culture Emily convinces her boss, Sylvie, to invite her to a work party where she accidentally irritates Sylvie by conversing with Antoine Lambert, a client who turns out to be Sylvie's married lover. As punishment she is put to work marketing Vaga-Jeune, a lubricant for menopausal women. Annoyed with the gendered nature of the French language Emily writes a post about the product that goes viral causing her to make further inroads at work.

ellauri147.html on line 207: Emily's boyfriend tells her that she should return to Chicago, since he struggles with a long distance relationship, and he does not want to visit Paris, despite a pre-planned trip. She declines returning to Chicago and breaks off the relationship without so much as beg your leave. She turns to Mindy for emotional support. Mindy's slanty eyes have most likely been operated on. 

ellauri147.html on line 209: Emily is invited to the shoot for De l'Heure's latest commercial to take behind the scenes footage for social media and is shocked to discover the commercial involves a model strutting nude down the Pont Alexandre III while suited men stare at her. She argues with Antoine that the ad is sexist while he counters that it is sexy leading Emily to suggest an online marketing campaign that asks the perfume's customers what they think. When the campaign goes viral Antoine sends Emily La Perla lingerie as a thank you gift. Now that is not sexist, that's just sexy. Barren Star on setämies par excellence.

ellauri147.html on line 212: While struggling to communicate at a flower shop Emily is rescued by Camille, a friendly French stranger and gallery owner who proves to be a lucrative connection.

ellauri147.html on line 215: Emily joins Sylvie and Julien on a visit to the atelier of haute couturier Pierre Cadault. Pierre is mortified by the gauche charm of Emily's douchebag and calls her a "basic bitch" in French, which hinders her credibility in the firm.

ellauri147.html on line 221:   She sees Pierre at the ballet so she walks into his private box to talk to him so he will remain with Savior. Camille invites Emily to lunch and asks if Savior could take on her family's champagne vineyard as a client. Mindy's friend and her five bridesmaids are in Paris for weird dress shopping. Camille invites Emily to meet her family at their chateau.

ellauri147.html on line 225:   Back at the chateau, Camille and her mother are arguing so Emily takes on refugees

ellauri147.html on line 226:  by the pool where she is joined by Timothée. They drink champagne and accidentally have sex. At breakfast, she learns that Timothée is not the brother Camille was referring to, instead, it was her younger, 17-year-old brother. Emily meets Théo, Camille´s older and more age appropriate brother and has sex with him. It is not half as good.

ellauri147.html on line 228:   Emily finally gets an opportunity to pitch her idea to Camille´s mother. Sylvie is unimpressed with Emily´s idea to market Camille´s family´s champagne. Emily meets Julia Roberts who is a member of the Aussie Football League (AFL). She is aware of Emily´s association with Pierre Cadault and asks if Pierre might be willing to donate her his dress to be auctioned at AFL´s fundraising benefit.

ellauri147.html on line 232:   1Emily visits him to try and positively spin the incident, but to no avail. As she leaves Pierre´s home, she runs into Mathieu who makes a pass at her. Mathieu takes Emily on a date. A boat cruise on the Seine, then shows her his penis from his apartment, but their sex is interrupted by a call from Pierre who is threatening to cancel his fashion show. Pierre is holed up in his atelier and won´t show his semi erection to anyone. Sylvie blames Emily for shaking Pierre´s confidence and fires her.

ellauri147.html on line 234:   Emily´s co-workers inform her that in France it can be a long, arduous process to fire an employee, unlike at home in the good old U of S. To realize his dream of opening his own restaurant, Gabriel decides to move Emily back to Normandy. The next day Emily is called by Mathieu about the situation and tells her that Pierre has requested to see her. Sylvie overhears this and goes with Emily to see Pierre. At the atelier, they see a dress from Pierre´s new collection.

ellauri147.html on line 236:   Pierre orders Mathieu to find him a new venue. Mindy agrees to emcee and sing at a drag bar two nights a week, but when she tells her employers, they fire her so she moves in with Emily. In need of a venue to launch his fashion show, Pierre hijacks the outside of his former venue to show his new look dress collection which the audience loves and makes him the toad of Fashion Week. To celebrate, Emily hosts a dinner at Gabriel´s restaurant for Mathieu and Pierre. The 3 mousketeers take turns at Mr. Collins´s back door.

ellauri147.html on line 238:   On April 3, 2019, Lily Collins was cast in the titular role. On August 13, 2019, Ashley Park had joined the main cast. On September 19, 2019, Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu, Lucas Bravo, Samuel Arnold, Camille Razat, and Bruno Gouery joined cast in starring roles, while Kate Walsh, William Abadie, and Arnaud Viard were cast in recurring roles. On May 24, 2021, Lucien Laviscount was cast in recurring role, while Abadie was promoted to series regular for the second season.

ellauri147.html on line 242: Filming for the second season began on May 3, 2021 and concluded on July 19, 2021. Filming locations for the second season include Paris, Saint-Tropez, and various other locations in France. Filming of the second season in Paris causes problems with the neighborhood - the crew being judged brutal, threatening and too intrusive. In the last episode, the fed-up Frenchies kick the arrogant Americans into the Seine. At last, things are getting a little more exciting at last!

ellauri147.html on line 249: Nevertheless, not all critics were this kind to the Emily character. Emma Gray from HuffPost called Emily a bland character, stating "The show doesn´t even make an effort to quirk her up or give her a more relatable, girl-next-door roughness: she´s always immaculately coiffed and made-up, and garbed in effortfully eye-catching outfits. But there´s not much to the character, except for enormous amounts of self-confidence and the inexplicable ability to attract new friends and love interests on every street corner." Rebecca Nicholson of The Guardian gave the series one out of five stars: "if it is an attempt to fluff up the romcom for the streaming age, then it falls over on its six-inch heels." Rachel Handler opined "Darren Star has done it yet again: centered an entire show on a thin, gently delusional white woman whimsically exploring a major metropolitan area in wildly expensive couture purchased on a mid-level salary."

ellauri147.html on line 253: Sonia Rao, of Washington Post compares Emily to the heroines of the Amy Sherman-The show received two nominations at the Golden Globe Awards, but prior to the ceremony it was reported that 30 members of the voting body had been flown to Paris, where they spent two nights at The Peninsula Paris and were treated to a private lunch at the Musée des Arts Forains, with the bill reportedly paid by the show´s developer, Paramount Network. This led some critics to question the impartiality of the voting body, as Emily in Paris is considered to have been a critical flop, and even its nomination was a surprise. In contrast, critically-acclaimed shows, notably I May Destroy You, were not nominated. Midge Maisel, her actions can be quite rash, but she still wins over her fictional acquaintances while utterly baffling viewers."

ellauri147.html on line 255: Some critics appeared ambivalent, such as Jo Ellison writing for the Financial Times. On one hand she expresses admiration for the way Darren Star manages to depict "a version of womanhood in which promiscuity, bossiness and shopaholicism are depicted as qualities to be celebrated"; on the other "the major plot lines might have been written in the 1940s and the Frenchies are routinely cast as vain, preening and parochial." She concludes "Cliché-ridden and completely outdated: Darren Star´s ´Sex and the Cité´ will no doubt be monstrously successful."

ellauri147.html on line 261: Megan Garber of The Atlantic was critical of the character Emily, writing, "An expat who acts like a tourist, she judges everything against the backdrop of her own rigid Americanness. You might figure that those moments are evidence of a show poking fun at its protagonist´s arrogance, or setting the stage for her to grow beyond her initial provincialism. But: You would be, as I was, mostly incorrect. Instead, other people change around her, becoming French-American. They grudgingly concede that her way (strident, striving, teeming with insistent individualism) is the right way. The show — the latest from the Sex and the City creator Darren Star — is selling several fantasies. Primary among them is the notion that Emily can bulldoze her way through France and be celebrated for it.

ellauri147.html on line 270: The show received two nominations at the Golden Globe Awards, but prior to the ceremony it was reported that 30 members of the voting body had been flown to Paris, where they spent two nights at The Peninsula Paris and were treated to a private lunch at the Musée des Arts Forains, with the bill reportedly paid by the show´s developer, Paramount Network. This led some critics to question the impartiality of the voting body, as Emily in Paris is considered to have been a critical flop, and its nomination was a surprise. In contrast, critically-acclaimed shows, notably I May Destroy You, were not nominated.

ellauri147.html on line 304: Lily Jane Collins was born on 18 March 1989 in Guildford, Surrey, the daughter of English musician Phil Collins and his second wife, Jill Tavelman, an American who is the former president of the Beverly Hills Women´s Club. Her maternal grandfather was a Canadian Jewish immigrant who for many years owned a men´s clothing store in Beverly Hills, California. 

ellauri147.html on line 337: Later it was found that Phil did not ask for divorce through a FAX. 

ellauri147.html on line 339: He later on, he cleared out that it was not the truth. It harmed both his career and public persona. 

ellauri147.html on line 357: After his divorce to Orianne, and struggling to play the drums for health reasons, Phil Collins developed a drinking problem, which spiraled out of control. According to him, he required a “medically enforced drying-out process.” Kuivatelakalle niinkuin isä Mefodi. However, his low self-esteem also got in the way of seeing things clearly. No wonder. Paul McCartney´s net worth is 1.2 gigadollars! He could buy Phil 5 times over!

ellauri147.html on line 359: When things were at their lowest, he resisted doing anything reckless like seppuku for the sake of his children. Collins is desperate to see his kids grow up, have a lot of money and families and succeed like him. Not worry. Be happy. 

ellauri147.html on line 364: For the following decade, Phil Collins struggled to get back onto the drums after dislocating the vertebrae in his neck. He also suffered nerve issues which prevented him from gripping the sticks properly. A few years later, Collins announced that he had been suffering from “drop foot,” a condition that makes walking very difficult.

ellauri147.html on line 367: He Hates Paul McCartney

ellauri147.html on line 375: Collins believes in the institution of marriage and desperately wants to have one that lasts. He went back to bloaty Oriane on Miami only to find she was married to another guy. And she never paid back the 30M she owed him. 

ellauri147.html on line 389: Despite making a name for herself as a suspected actress, Lily Collins has admitted that being the daughter of Phil Collins hasn’t necessarily helped her career. Haw haw. Phil is estimated to have a jaw-dropping net worth of $260 million, which he accumulated through his career as a musician, actor, and writer. 

ellauri147.html on line 395: As a solo artist and as a member of the group, he has sold more than 100 million albums worldwide to date. 

ellauri147.html on line 434: Lily’s maternal grandfather owned a famous clothing store in Los Angeles. He was a Canadian Jewish immigrant.

ellauri147.html on line 436: After Lily’s parent’s divorce, she relocated to the US, when she was five years old, with her mother.

ellauri147.html on line 438: She received the 2008 Young Hollywood Award in the “One to Watch” category.

ellauri147.html on line 454: She co-starred as Marla Mabrey, a devout Baptist beauty queen living in a beautiful home with her strict mother Lucy, in the 2016 American romantic comedy-drama film, Rules Don’t Apply. Her performance in the movie got her nominated for the 2017 Golden Globe Award in the “Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical” category.

ellauri147.html on line 483: Lauri Ylönen heiratete seine langjährige Lebensgefährtin und Mutter seines Sohnes Julius Kristian Ylönen, die ehemalige PMMP-Sängerin Paula Vesala am 8. November 2014 in Las Vegas. Dies gaben beide am 29. Dezember 2014 in einer Mitteilung bekannt. Am 5. Januar 2015 wurde die Ehe in Helsinki registriert. 2016 wurde die Ehe geschieden.

ellauri147.html on line 534: Nebukadnezars Vater Nabupolassar übernahm in seinem Akzessionsjahr (626 bis 625 v. Chr.) am 16. November (26. Araḫsamna) 626 v. Chr. den Thron. Im Jahr 625 v. Chr. folgte sein erstes Regierungsjahr. Er bezeichnete sich als Sohn eines Niemand.

ellauri147.html on line 536: Mindestens drei Söhne sind bekannt: Nabu-šum-lisir, Nabu-zer-ušabši und Nebukadnezar II., der bereits ab 620 v. Chr. als Heerführer für seinen alternden Vater eingesetzt wurde und nach dessen Tod den Thron übernahm.

ellauri147.html on line 544: Unessa joku amerikkalainen lausui kreikan lammassanaan ois mukaan digamman: oFis. Ne lausuvat myös zetan sd:nä, kuten sanassa nizos 'pesä', ni-sdos. Istu alas, pane perä pesään. ὄϊς (óïs) from Proto-Hellenic *ówis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Cognate with Sanskrit अवि (ávi), Latin ovis, and Old English ēowu (English ewe). 

ellauri147.html on line 564: - stimmt zu mit seinem eponymischen zeitdiagnostischem Beitrag. Der Martin ist ein Narzissismussachkenner.  Geboren am 9.5.1948 in Völklingen/Saar, mit drei Geschwistern in einer protestantischen Pfarrersfamilie aufgewachsen. Nach Schule, Abitur und Germanistik/Anglistik-Studium ein Jahr Aufenthalt in den USA (1968). Seit 1969 in Frankfurt/Main lebend; Studium der Psychologie an der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/Main, Diplom 1976. Politisch aktiv in der Studentenbewegung. Verheiratet seit 1986, zwei Söhne (geb. 1979, 1982).

ellauri147.html on line 585:       Narsismi, jota Lacan (1936) kutsui kerran "egon kuvaajaksi" legendaarisessa esseessään peilinäyttämöllä, ei voi tehdä ilman tätä kuvitteellista toista. Siinä on – tässä on yhtäläisyys dramaattiseen tai teatraaliseen identiteettiin, josta Dieter Thomä puhui avauspuheenvuorossaan – performatiivinen ulottuvuus, joka ilmeisesti löytää runsaasti ravintoa nykymediamaailman oikukkuudesta: narsistisella esityksellä on lavastuksen luonne, lavastus, joka on yleensä tajuton, mutta jolla on usein kynnys tajuihin, strategisesti työstettyä suorituskykyä.

ellauri147.html on line 587:       Ohne diesen imaginären Anderen kommt der Narzissmus, den Lacan (1936) in seinem legendären Aufsatz über das Spiegelstadium einmal den „Bildner des Ich“ nannte, nicht aus. Er hat – hier ist die Parallele zur dramatischen oder theatralischen Identität, von der Dieter Thomä in seiner Eröffnungsrede gesprochen hat – eine performative Dimension, die in den Kapriolen der zeitgenössischen Medienwelt offenbar reichlich Nahrung findet: Die narzisstische Aufführung hat den Charakter einer Inszenierung, einer in der Regel unbewussten Inszenierung, die allerdings nicht selten die Schwelle zur bewussten, strategisch durchgearbeiteten Aufführung überschreitet.-->

ellauri147.html on line 589:       Otetaan tuore esimerkki uuden median maailmasta. Internetissä on hyvin usein käytetty sivusto, jota käytetään tällä hetkellä kuumasti nuorten keskuudessa ja jota alkuperäisessä versiossa kutsutaan "Kuuma vai ei?", saksaksi "Olenko seksikäs?". Kyse on oman valokuvan asettamisesta maailmanlaajuiseen verkkoon ja sen tuomitsemisesta tuntemattomien pelaajien mittakaavassa. Niin sanottu "houkuttelevuusbarometri" vaihtelee välillä 1 - 10, lao "täysin houkuttelevasta" "erittäin houkuttelevaan". On myös "parhaita" taulukoita, jotka on eriytetty sukupuolen ja sosiaalisten ryhmien mukaan, jotain, kuten houkuttelevimpien valokuvien osumaparaateja, eli "houkuttelevin opiskelija", "houkuttelevin sihteeri" jne.

ellauri147.html on line 602: Donald Woods Winnicott FRCP (7 April 1896 – 25 January 1971) was an English paediatrician and psychoanalyst who was especially influential in the field of object relations theory and developmental psychology. He was a leading member of the British Independent Group of the British Psychoanalytical Society, President of the British Psychoanalytical Society twice (1956–1959 and 1965–1968), and a close associate of Marion Milner.

ellauri147.html on line 606:   Winnicott has also been accused of identifying himself in his theoretical stance with an idealised mother, in the tradition of mother (Madonna) and child. Related is his downplaying of the importance of the erotic in his work, as well as the Wordsworthian Romanticism of his cult of childhood play (exaggerated still further in some of his followers).

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ellauri147.html on line 669:   

ellauri147.html on line 671:   Viittaus näiden kahden maailman väliseen yhteyteen johtuu Freudin legendaarisesta huomautuksesta, jonka mukaan kohdesuhdeteoria haluaa vastustaa primaarisen narsismin tutkielmaa, jonka mukaan nautintoperiaate toimii narsistisissa vauvoissa, "... jos vain lisäät soppaan äidin hoidon." Freud tunnustaa täällä ensisijaisen narsismin oletetun vastustamattomuuden "fiktioksi". Se heijastaa erityistä todellisuuden väärinkäsitystä, jossa kohde edustaa narsistisen kokemuksen muodon itsestään selvää tilaa.

ellauri147.html on line 703:   In der Geschichte der Psychoanalyse als einer klinischen Wissenschaft wird der Begriff der narzisstischen Störung häufig mit der Kategorie der „frühen Störung“ verbunden oder gleichgesetzt. Er dient zur Kennzeichnung eines säkularen Strukturwandels seelischer Krankheit, der als Verschiebung der Fixierungsstellen auf frühere präödipale Ebenen beschrieben wird, als Störung bei der frühen Ich-Bildung gegenüber den später entstandenen ödipalen Konflikten. Die Frage, ob die klassischen Übertragungsneurosen, an denen Freud die Psychoanalyse als Behandlungsmethode und klinische Theorie entwickelt hat, historisch im Schwinden begriffen sind und psychopathologischen Zustandsbildern weichen, deren Pathogenese früher anzusiedeln ist, ist bereits seit den dreissiger Jahren eine chronische Streitfrage im psychoanalytischen Diskurs. Es gebe einen historischen Wandel in den Formen seelischer Krankheiten – so die Dauerthese -, der sich in einer Abnahme von hysterischen, phobischen und zwangsneurotischen Erkrankungen einerseits, einer Zunahme von sog. „frühen Störungen“ zeige, zu denen Selbstwert- und Identitätsstörungen, Suchterkrankungen, Perversionen, Borderline-Persönlichkeits-Strukturen und narzisstische Störungen gezählt werden.

ellauri147.html on line 715: Horkheimers Diagnose des „schwindenden“ Ich(2), Adornos Hinweis auf den „sozialisierten Narzissmus“ oder „kollektivistische Derivate“ des Narzissmus(3), Marcuses Diktum vom „Veralten der Psychoanalyse“(4) ist dieser zeitdiagnostische Kern gemeinsam. Auch Habermas übernimmt diese These, wenn er mit dem Strukturwandel der Kleinfamilie die „abnehmende Bedeutung der ödipalen Problematik“ diagnostiziert und gegenüber den beinahe „ausgestorbenen“ Hysterien und „drastisch“ verringerten Zwangsneurosen unter ausdrücklichem Verweis auf Kohut feststellt: „statt dessen häufen sich narzisstische Störungen“.(5)   

ellauri147.html on line 716:   Lorenzer, der sich als Psychoanalytiker der Tradition der kritischen Theorie zugehörig fühlt, teilt die These einer säkularen Tendenz zu frühen Störungen und stützt sie mit der Diagnose einer parallelen Tendenz vom (das Begriffspaar David Riesmanns(6) übernehmend) „innengeleiteten“ zum „aussengeleiteten“ Menschen. Mit der vor allem in der kritischen Pädagogik verbreiteten Diagnose eines „neuen Sozialisationstyps“(7) -, der durch die narzisstische Persönlichkeit repräsentiert sei und als „oraler Flipper“ den „autoritären Scheisser“ in der Bedeutung eines vorherrschenden Sozialcharakters abgelöst habe, ist die Verbindung einer psychopathologischen Kategorie mit einer Zeitdiagnose auch begrifflich fixiert.-->

ellauri147.html on line 722:   Michael Balint hat auf die basale Anfälligkeit des Säuglings für Mängel in seiner primären Umgebung hingewiesen und kann mit seiner Theorie der „Grundstörung“ als Pionier einer Theorie narzisstischer Störungen gelten.. Auch Winnicott lenkt mit seinem Konzept der „primären Mütterlichkeit“ auf die Bedeutung der frühesten Objektbeziehung für das Gelingen oder aber Scheitern der seelischen Entwicklung. Schliesslich hat vor allem die Narzissmustheorie Heinz Kohuts und ihre Weiterentwicklung zur Selbstpsychologie in den dazu beigetragen, in der therapeutischen Situation, aber auch in den diagnostischen Kategorien und in der metapsychologischen Betrachtung den Blick auf die „Existenz eines rudimentären Selbst in der frühesten Kindheit“(8) zu richten und damit den Focus von der ödipalen, vom Triebkonflikt bestimmten Ebene auf die Ebene der „frühen“ oder eben „narzisstischen“ Störung zu verschieben.-->

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ellauri147.html on line 729: Reiche sieht in der nostalgischen Verklärung „der intakten Neurose in einer intakten Familie in einer intakten Kultur“(11) einen mit Endzeitstimmungen verbundenen Ursprungsmythos des – historisch verschwindenden – autonomen Ichs, das ohne angemessene Internalisierung von Autorität und Wertorientierung nicht mehr konflikt- und sublimierungsfähig sei und sich in Gestalt früher narzisstischer Störungen ausdrücke – und er erkennt darin vor allem die Abhängigkeit der diagnostischen Zuordnung vom latenten Weltbild des Psychoanalytikers.

ellauri147.html on line 733:   

ellauri147.html on line 770:     Kateuden tunteet määrittävät sisäisen viestinnän.

ellauri147.html on line 775: 1. Kritik wird mit – manifester oder latenter – Wut beantwortet. 


ellauri147.html on line 806: Diesem Profil fügt er eine dynamische Dimension hinzu, auf der er sichtbare von verdeckten/larvierten Merkmalen unterscheidet. Die so beschriebenen Profilkategorien wirken aber am Ende so überladen, beliebig und disparat, dass es schwerfällt, damit eine präzise differentialdiagnostische Abgrenzung der narzisstischen Persönlichkeitsstörung mit Hilfe ihrer klinischen Merkmale zu leisten. So führt Akhtar etwa unter der Kategorie ‘Interpersonale Beziehungen/verdeckt’ das skurrile Merkmal ein: „Tendenz, Briefe nicht zu beantworten“ oder unter derselben Kategorie/sichtbar die schwer operationalisierbare : „Unfähigkeit, wirklich authentisch (Hervorhebung von mir, M.A.) an Gruppenaktivitäten teilzunehmen“. 

ellauri147.html on line 810: 

ellauri147.html on line 819: Schau mich an, höre mir zu, beachte mich, bewundere mich! oder: halte mich, liebe mich, erkenne mich an! – sie kann auch heissen: weil Du mir den Blick verweigerst (oder die Aufmerksamkeit, die Bewunderung, die Anerkennung), ziehe ich mich von Dir zurück oder greife Dich an! Manchmal auch: ich fühle mich grossartig und eins mit der Welt – oder aber: mit einer Welt, die mich so behandelt (hat), will ich nichts zu tun haben! Im Übertragungsgeschehen, nicht nur bei der Behandlung narzisstischer Störungen, sondern gerade auch im therapeutischen Umgang mit Psychosen, die Freud wegen ihrer mangelnden Übertragungsfähigkeit als sog. “narzisstische Neurosen” von den “Übertragungsneurosen” abgegrenzt hatte – sind wir Adressaten solcher Botschaften, wie wir bei der Analyse unserer Gefühle der Gegenübertragung erkennen.

ellauri147.html on line 847:   Wie aber aus Objektivem Subjektives, wie aus Äusserem Inneres, wie aus Materiellem Seelisches entsteht – das sind die ungelösten Fragen, die sich den Humanwissenschaften stellen. Affenwissenschaften. 

ellauri147.html on line 855:   Hot or Not, currently rebranded as Chat & Date, is a rating site that allowed users to rate the attractiveness of photos submitted voluntarily by others. The site offered a matchmaking engine called 'Meet Me' and an extended profile feature called "Hotlists". The domain hotornot.com is currently owned by Hot Or Not Limited, and was previously owned by Avid Life Media. 'Hot or Not' was a significant influence on the people who went on to create the social media sites Facebook and YouTube.

ellauri147.html on line 857:   Hot or Not was preceded by the rating sites, like RateMyFace, which was registered a year earlier in the summer of 1999, and AmIHot.com, which was registered in January 2000 by MIT freshman Daniel Roy. Regardless, despite any head starts of its predecessors, Hot or Not quickly became the most popular. Since AmIHotOrNot.com's launch, the concept has spawned many imitators. The concept always remained the same, but the subject matter varied greatly. The concept has also been integrated with a wide variety of dating and matchmaking systems. In 2007 BecauseImHot.com launched and deleted anyone with a rating below 7 after a voting audit or the first 50 votes (whichever is first).

ellauri147.html on line 859: In 2005, as an example of using image morphing methods to study the effects of averageness, imaging researcher Pierre Tourigny created a composite of about 30

ellauri147.html on line 860: faces to find out the current standard of good looks on the Internet. On the Hot or Not web site, people rate others' attractiveness on a scale of 1 to 10. An average score based on hundreds or even thousands of individual ratings takes only a few days to emerge. To make this hot or not palette of morphed images, photos from the site were sorted by rank and used SquirlzMorph to create multi-morph composites from them. Unlike projects like Face of Tomorrow, where the subjects are posed for the purpose, the portraits are blurry because the source images are of low resolution with differences in variables such as posture, hair styles and glasses, so that in this instance images could use only 36 control points for the morphs. A similar study was done with Miss Universe contestants, as shown in the averageness article, as well as one for age, as shown in the youthfulness article.

ellauri147.html on line 862: In physical attractiveness studies, averageness describes the physical beauty that results from averaging the facial features of people of the same gender and approximately the same age. The majority of averageness studies have focused on photographic overlay studies of human faces, in which images are morphed together. The term "average" is used strictly to denote the technical definition of the mathematical mean. An averaged face is not unremarkable, but is, in fact, quite good looking. Nor is it typical in the sense of common or frequently occurring in the population, though it appears familiar, and is typical in the sense that it is a good example of a face that is representative of the category of faces.

ellauri147.html on line 864: A possible evolutionary explanation for averageness is koinophilia, in which sexually-reproducing animals seek mates with primarily average features, because extreme and uncommon features are likely to indicate disadvantageous mutations.

ellauri147.html on line 866:   The effect was first described in 1878 by Francis Galton. He had devised a technique called composite photography, which he believed could be used to identify 'types' by appearance, which he hoped would aid medical diagnosis, and even criminology through the identification of typical criminal faces. Galton's hypothesis was that certain groups of people may have common facial characteristics. To test the hypothesis, he created photographic composite images of the faces of vegetarians and criminals to see if there was a typical facial appearance for each. Galton overlaid multiple images of faces onto a single photographic plate so that each individual face contributed roughly equally to a final composite face. The resultant "averaged" faces did little to allow the a priori identification of either criminals or vegetarians, failing Galton's hypothesis. However, unexpectedly Galton observed that the composite image was more attractive than the component faces. Galton published this finding in 1878, and also described his composite photography technique in detail in Inquiries in Human Faculty and its Development. He subsequently sold the invention to an early erotic photography firm. 

ellauri147.html on line 868:   A University of Toronto student found that the facial proportions of celebrities including Jessica Alba were close to the average of all female profiles. That the preference for the average is biological rather than cultural has been supported by studies on babies, who gaze longer at attractive faces than at unattractive ones. People generally find youthful average faces sexually the most attractive. prototypes are preferred to individual exemplars of the stimuli categories. Thus an average face is probably attractive simply because it is prototypical. An averaged face made of 32 faces looks almost indistinguishable from any other 32-face averaged face even when they are created from a completely different set of individuals. Left-right symmetry is not the issue, presumably because neither are the viewers´ eyes.

ellauri147.html on line 870:   A 2006 "hot" or "not" style study, involving 264 women and 18 men, at the Washington University School of Medicine, as published online in the journal Brain Research, indicates that a person´s brain determines whether an image is erotically appealing long before the viewer is even aware they are seeing the picture. Moreover, according to these researchers, one of the basic functions of the brain is to classify images into a hot or not type categorization. The study´s researchers also discovered that sexy shots induce a uniquely powerful reaction in the brain, equal in effect for both men and women, and that erotic images produced a strong reaction in the hypothalamus.

ellauri147.html on line 872: Neoteny (/niˈɒtəni/) also called juvenilization, is the delaying or slowing of the physiological (or somatic) development of an organism, typically an animal like homo sapiens. Neoteny is found in modern humans (compared to other primates). In progenesis (also called paedogenesis), sexual development is accelerated. In the best case of nymphettes, both happen at the same time. 

ellauri150.html on line 38:   Kun kazon taapäin näitä 150 albumia lähes 2300 paasauxineen, tajuan taas eri selvästi tän "kadun totuuden": Me ollaan täällä vaan kuluttamassa energiaa entropiaxi, putkimatoina jotka syövät informaatiota yhdestä päästä ja paskantavat järjestäytymätöntä materiaa toisesta. Ei mitään toivoa että muistaisin edes omat paasauxeni, muista puhumattakaan. Mutta ei se olekaan tässä tärkeää. Täällä vaan eletään kunnes kuollaan; syödään ja paskannetaan, eikä sitten enää eletä, kuten sen Esko Valtakoira näppärästi tiivisti. Taivaassakin perseet tervataan. Aurinko palaa loppuun, avaruuden rauha palautuu. Eikä puhettakaan uudesta varvista! Ei jaxa!

ellauri150.html on line 72: Myös haastateltavien valintoja ihmeteltiin: miksi yhdenvertaisuudesta ja vaikuttamisen keinoista on kutsuttiin puhumaan luonnontieteilijä Osmo Tammisalo ja tähtitieteilijä Valtaoja? Koskako ne on tunnettuja linssiluteita ja setämiespaskiaisia? 

ellauri150.html on line 235: Yksi ammateistani on esiintyvä taiteilija, ja teen normaalisti vuodessa yli 50 puhekeikkaa. Nyt kaikki ylimääräiset esiintymiset ja tulot ovat menneet nollille kuten monilla muillakin. 

ellauri150.html on line 329: — Cela me dégoûte d’entendre parler de la musique, comme d’un libertinage… Oh ! ce n’est pas votre faute. C’est la faute de votre monde. Toute cette fade société qui vous entoure regarde l’art comme une sorte de débauche permise… Allons, assez là-dessus ! Jouez-moi votre sonate.

ellauri150.html on line 343:   Autour de Colette Steve grouillent d'écœurants petits snobs, riches pour la plupart, en tout cas oisifs et qui, tous, prétendent écrire. C'était une névre sous la Troisième République. C'était surtout une forme de paresse vaniteuse le travail intellectuel étant de tous le plus difficile contrôler et celui qui prête le plus au bluff. Ces gens parlent sans cesse de pensée, tout en ne ressemblant attacher d'importance qu'a l'agencement des mots, n'ont d'autre culte que le culte du moi, griment leur esprit, suivent deux ou trois modèles ou miment une idee. La force, la joie, la pitié, la solidarité, le socialisme, l'anarchisme, la foi, la liberté c'étaient des rôles pour eux. Ils avaient le talent de faire des plus chères pensées une affaire de littérature et ramener les plus heroiques elans de l'ame humaine au role d'articles du salon, de cravates a la mode.

ellauri150.html on line 410: Samaan aikaan toisaalla hälisivät kapinoivat ryssät ja niiden aateliset äänitorvet Lexa sekä Dosto. Skandinaavit hälisivät ja, Ruozin vallan rapistuttua, Ibsen sekä Strindberg ehkä myös. Cyrano oli messissä vetämässä hönöön sveduille.

ellauri150.html on line 438: The play has been translated and performed many times, and it is responsible for introducing the word "panache" into the English language. Cyrano (the character) is in fact famed for his panache, and he himself makes reference to "my panache" in the play. Wanna see my panache? Wanna see my aubergine? Wanna taste my coq au vin? The two most famous English translations are those by Brian Hooker and Anthony Burgess.

ellauri150.html on line 444: Suurimman inspiraationsa teos oli tosin saanut alun perin tapauksesta toisen maailmansodan aikana, jossa Yhdysvaltain armeijan sotilaskarkurit pahoinpitelivät ja raiskasivat Hesburgerin vaimon Lynnen ja aiheuttivat keskenmenon. Lynnestä tuli pulzari. Kun se kuoli, Hesburgerillä oli jo toinen hoito valmiina. Kirja oli kirjoitettu eräänlaisena vapaan tahdon ja moraalin tutkimuksena, jossa nuori antisankari Alex, joka vangitaan lyhyeksi jääneen väkivallan ja sekasorron uran jälkeen, käy läpi vastenmielisyyden terapian hillitäkseen väkivaltaisia  taipumuksiaan, mikä johtaa lopulta siihen, että hänestä tulee puolustuskyvytön muita ihmisiä vastaan   ja hän ei pysty nauttimaan lempimusiikistaan, joka väkivallan lisäksi oli ollut hänelle kovaa nautintoa. Hesburger sai ketjureaktion Debussyn Faunin iltapäivästä. Sehän on se Mallarmén runo jonka alkupään mä suomensin. Se halus pianistixi muttei piässyt. Tietokirjassa Flame into Being (1985) Burgess kuvaili Kellopeliappelsiini -kirjaa hänen "jeu d'espritiksi (“pelin henki" ??? paskanmarjat typeryxet, pikemminkin Gedankenspiel, ajatusleikki), joka toteutettiin kolmessa viikossa, ja joka tuli tunnetuksi lähdemateriaalina elokuvalle, joka näytti ylistävän seksiä ja väkivaltaa," viitaten Stanley Kubrickin vuonna 1971 ohjaamaan samannimiseen elokuvasovitukseen. Hän lisäsi:

ellauri150.html on line 455:       Quō vādis? (Classical Latin: [kʷoː ˈwaːdɪs], Ecclesiastical Latin: [kwo ˈvadis]) is a Latin phrase meaning "Where are you marching?". It is also commonly translated as "Where are you going?" or, poetically, "Whither goest thou?", or even "Whatsup doc? Munch munch"

ellauri150.html on line 457: The phrase originates from the Christian tradition regarding Saint Peter's first words to the risen Christ during their encounter along the Appian Way. According to the unnatural Acts of Peter (Vermicelli Acts XXXV), as Peter flees from crucifixion in Rome at the hands of the government, and along the road outside the city, he meets the risen Jesus. In the Latin translation, Peter asks Jesus, "Quō vādis?" He replies, "Rōmam eō sursum deorsum crucifīgī" ("I am going to Rome to be crucified upside down"). Peter then gains the courage to continue his ministry and returns to the city, where he is martyred by being crucified upside-down. The Church of Domine Quo Vadis in Rome is built upside down where the meeting between Peter and Jesus allegedly took place. The words "quo vadis" as a question also occur at least seven times in the Latin Vulgate.

ellauri150.html on line 459:       The Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz wrote the novel Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero (1895–96, a tremendous hit in fin de siecle Paris) which in turn has been made into motion pictures several times, including a 1951 version that was nominated for eight Academy Awards. Vittu vaan 8, Ben veti mahtavammat 11, samoinkuin vielä järisyttävämmät suurteoxet Titanic ja Bored of the Rings. For this and other films novels, Sienkiewicz received the 1905 Nobel Prize for Literature.

ellauri150.html on line 461:       Ben-Hurista ei meinannut ensin löytyä kuin filmikäsikirjoitus. Synopsis: Judah Ben-Hur lives as a rich Jewish merchant prince in Jerusalem at the beginning of the 1st century. Together with the new governor Pontius Pilate, his old friend Messiah arrives as commanding officer of the Roman legions. At first they are happy to meet after a long time but their different politic views separate them. During the welcome parade a roof tile falls down from Judah's house and injures the governor. Although Messiah knows they are not guilty as such, he sends Judah to the galleys and throws his mother and sister into prison. What the fuck, their house was a menace! Good old Hammurabi would have had their heads off. But Judah swears to come back and take revenge. Genre: Adventure, Drama, History.

ellauri150.html on line 467:       Sheik Ilderim bribes Pontius Pilate into allowing Ben-Hur to compete in a horse and carriage race (ravit) by proposing a high wager. Esther tries to convince Messiah not to race Ben-Hur, but he is adamant that he will win. On the day of the race, Ben-Hur follows Ilderim's instructions to hold back from the race until the final laps. Using dirty tactics, Messiah manages to knock out the other competing charioteers. Following a brutal and grueling race, Ben-Hur wins the race. Messiah survives but is badly wounded and loses a leg. Ben-Hur's victory emboldens the Jewish spectators and yields dividends for Ilderim.

ellauri150.html on line 469:   Despite his victory, Ben-Hur is despondent about his family and his former friend One-Leg Messiah. Later, Esther witnesses the arrest of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. Ben-Hur and Esther witness a bruised and beaten Jesus being forced to carry his cross through the streets. Mirroring his first encounter with Jesus, Ben-Hur tries to offer Jesus water but is beaten to it by a Roman soldier. Following Jesus' crucifixion, a rainstorm occurs, thanx to Esther. Naomi and Tirzah are miraculously healed by rainwater containing the pee of Esther, and Sheik Ilderim pays a king's ransom to set them free. Despite his anger, Ben-Hur finds the strength in his heart to forgive One-Leg Messiah and is reconciled with him and his family. Together, Två-Ben-Hur, his mother, sister, Esther, and One-Leg Messiah accompany Sheik Ilderim's Ford Caravan as they leave Jerusalem on to new adventures. Luckily, One-Leg Messias had avoided the fate of Moby "No Dick" Ahasverus.

ellauri150.html on line 471: Karl Tunberg (March 11, 1907 − April 3, 1992) was an American screenwriter and occasional film producer. His screenplays for Tall, Dark and Handsome (1941) and Ben-Hur (1959) were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay, respectively. more… 

ellauri150.html on line 476: The film's final onscreen writing credits created controversy when, in October 1959, the Writers Guild of America (WGA) awarded Tunberg sole screenplay credit, despite the objections of the film's director, William Wyler, who, in the film's commemorative booklet and elsewhere, claimed that Christopher Fry was more responsible than any other writer for the final screenplay. In response to Wyler's public outcries against their ruling, the WGA took out trade paper ads on November 20, 1959 in which they issued a statement reading, in part, "the unanimous decision of the three judges was that the sole screenplay credit was awarded to Karl Tunberg...The record shows the following: 1. Karl Tunberg is the only writer who has ever written a complete screenplay on Ben-Hur; 2. Karl Tunberg continued to contribute materials throughout the actual filming, and this material is incorporated in the final picture; and 3. Karl Tunberg alone did the necessary rewriting during the four months of retakes and added scenes. Mr. Christopher Fry himself was fully informed of the proceedings of the Guild. He has made it absolutely clear that he did not want to protest the decision of the Guild." 

ellauri150.html on line 478: Arthur Hammond Harris aka Christopher Fry (18 December 1907 – 30 June 2005) was an English poet and playwright. He is best known for his verse dramas, especially The Lady's Not for Burning, which made him a major force in theatre in the 1940s and 1950s. Fry was born as Arthur Hammond Harris in Bristol, the son of Charles John Harris, a master builder who retired early to work full-time as a licensed Lay Reader in the Church of England, and his wife Emma Marguerite Fry Hammond Harris. While still young, he took his mother's maiden name because, on very tenuous grounds, he believed her to be related to the 19th-century Quaker prison reformer Elizabeth Fry. He adopted Elizabeth Fry's faith, and became a Quaker and a gay. In the 1920s, he met the writer Robert Gittings, who became a lifelong friend. Maybe William Wyler was another yet longer friend. Gore Vidal most certainly another.

ellauri150.html on line 480:       Eugene Luther Gore Vidal (/vɪˈdɑːl/; born Eugene Louis Vidal, October 3, 1925 – July 31, 2012) was an American writer and public intellectual known for his epigrammatic wit, erudition, and patrician manner. Vidal was bisexual, and in his novels and essays interrogated the social and cultural sexual norms he perceived as driving American life. Beyond literature, Vidal was heavily involved in politics. He twice sought office—unsuccessfully—as a Democratic Party candidate, first in 1960 to the United States House of Representatives (for New York), and later in 1982 to the U.S. Senate (for California). His third novel, The City and the Pillar (1948), offended the literary, political, and moral sensibilities of conservative book reviewers, the plot being about a dispassionately presented male homosexual relationship.

ellauri150.html on line 482: Over the 57 years that have followed, a few things have contributed to granting the film untouchable status, the foremost being the fact that it won 11 Academy Awards, still the most Oscars any film has ever won. (That total was later matched by Titanic and Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.) But while the Oscars, the prestige, and the fact that the plot of the film deals directly (if obliquely) with the life and death of Jesus Christ, all contribute to a certain image of Ben-Hur, there have always been alternate views of the film. One of the most famous came from the mouth of one of its own screenwriters.      

ellauri150.html on line 484: Based on an 1880 novel, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, the film was directed by Hollywood great William Wyler, and screenwriter Gore Vidal was one of many who took a pass at the screenplay. In The Celluloid Closet, Vidal states in no uncertain terms that he scripted the film as a confrontation between ex-lovers Ben-Hur (Charlton Heston) and Messala (Stephen Boyd). Further, Vidal claims that, after consultation with Wyler and Boyd (but not Heston, who would have objected), he wrote one particular scene, where the estranged Ben-Hur and Messala meet again, with heavy gay subtext.

ellauri150.html on line 490: Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ is a novel by Lew Wallace, published by Harper and Brothers on November 12, 1880, and considered "the most influential Christian book of the nineteenth century". It became a best-selling American novel, surpassing Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) in sales. The book also inspired other novels with biblical settings and was adapted for the stage and motion picture productions. Ben-Hur remained at the top of the US all-time bestseller list until the 1936 publication of Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind. The 1959 MGM film adaptation of Ben-Hur is considered one of the greatest films ever made and was seen by tens of millions, going on to win a record 11 Academy Awards in 1960, after which the book's sales increased and it surpassed Gone with the Wind. It was blessed by Pope Leo XIII, the first novel ever to receive such an honour. The success of the novel and its stage and film adaptations also helped it to become a popular cultural icon that was used to promote catholicism plus numerous commercial products.

ellauri150.html on line 500: Despite his later fame and fortune as the writer of Ben-Hur, Wallace continued to lament, "Shiloh and its slanders! Will the world ever acquit me of them? If I were guilty I would not feel them as keenly."

ellauri150.html on line 504:       Lew, author of "Fair God", ei käynyt kirkossa mutta sanoi uskovansa kristinuskomaiseen Jumalaan. Sen vaimo oli uskollinen sille yli puoli vuosisataa. Lew omisti Ben Hurin "TO THE WIFE OF MY YOUTH WHO STILL ABIDES WITH ME", siteeraten Miltonin joululaulua.missä lokki istuu vähään tyytyväisenä tyyntynellä merellä.

ellauri150.html on line 516: The knoll was the old Aramaic Golgotha—in Latin, Calvaria; anglicized, Calvary; translated, The Skull.

ellauri150.html on line 539: Esther "Bat" Simonides was born in Jerusalem, Judea, the daughter of the Hellenized Jewish slave Simonides. She was raised in the household of Prince Ithamar Ben-Hur, and she loved Judah Ben-Hur as a child. By 26 AD, she had grown into a woman, and, while she still loved Judah, she was betrothed to the freedman and merchant David ben Matthias from Antioch. That same year, Judah and his family were imprisoned after being wrongfully imprisoned for an alleged assassination attempt on Valerius Gratus, and Simonides was arrested and tortured on the orders of the Roman tribune Messala. Simonides was arrested when the Romans were certain that he was not hiding anything, and he and Esther lived in hiding at the Ben-Hur family's derelict and looted estate, where they were joined by Simonides' fellow former prisoner Malluch.

ellauri150.html on line 541: In 30 AD, Judah returned from being a galley slave, and Esther told him that she was no longer betrothed, causing the two to fall in love again. When Judah's mother Miriam and sister Tirzah were sent to the Valley of Lepers by their jailers, Esther brought them food, and, when Judah asked about his family's fate, Esther was told by Miriam to inform him that they were dead, as Miriam did not want her son to see them in agony. When a dying Messala told Judah of his family's real fates, Judah headed to the Valley and angrily confronted Esther, who forced him to hide from his family rather than violate their wishes. On the way out of the Valley, Esther stopped to listen to Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, and she became a convinced Christian; she had an argument with Judah about his lust for vengeance and his lack of interest in Jesus' message of peace and love. However, when the two found that Tirzah was dying, they brought Miriam and Tirzah to Jerusalem to search for Jesus and hope for a cure. They were too late to reach him before he was crucified, but a sudden rainstorm miraculously healed the lepers' wounds and cured them. Ben-Hur, who was now convinced of Jesus' message, embraced Esther and his family, having decided to give up his quest for revenge.

ellauri150.html on line 551: Where got the man his confidence except from Truth?  Only three hours upon the cross, and he was dying? Eeli Eeli laama sabakhtani? Too late, too late! "It is finished! It is finished!" O reader, the man died! Reader, I married him! Ben-Hur went back to his friends, saying, simply, "It is over; he is dead."

ellauri150.html on line 553: When the sunlight broke upon the crucifixion, the mother of the Nazarene, the disciple, and the faithful women of Galilee, the centurion and his soldiers, and Ben-Hur and his party, were all who remained upon the hill. Balthasar was funnily prostrate and still. The good man was dead! The 3 Christmas Elves excellently illustrated the three virtues in combination—Faith, Love, and Good Works. (Or should it be Hope? Works are good för nothing.)

ellauri150.html on line 558: Back in Rome, Esther wore the garments of a Jewish matron. Tirzah and two children at play upon a lion’s skin on the floor were her playmates; and it was fun to observe how carefully Ben watched them to make sure that the little ones were his.

ellauri150.html on line 560: Time had treated her generously. She was more than  ever beautiful, and in becoming mistress of the posh villa she had realized one of her cherished dreams.

ellauri150.html on line 561: But fate treats her even more generously, by showing her how badly things went för her rival for Ben's affections, the nasty bitch Iras.

ellauri150.html on line 576: "But"—Esther hesitated—"have we nothing you would wish; nothing to—to—"  


ellauri150.html on line 582: Ben-Hur, when he was told of the visit, knew certainly what he had long surmised—that on the day of the crucifixion Iras had deserted her father for Messala. Nevertheless, he set out immediately and hunted for him vainly; they never saw him more, or heard of him The blue bay, with all its laughing under the sun, has yet its dark secrets. Had it a tongue, it might tell us of the Messiah.

ellauri150.html on line 594: Mut hei, filmissä ei Messiaalta mennyt pää vaan jalka vaan? Vai miten sille kävi? Missä vaiheessa sille kävi kalpaten? Entäs miten kävi Iralle? Höh nimeä ei löydy. Musta näyttää että tässä on kaiken kaikkiaan 3 eri loppua. Onkohan ne Lewin, sizen mykkäfilmin, ja viimesexi homokolmikon?

ellauri150.html on line 598: Judah visits the leper colony, where he confronts Esther while she delivers supplies to his mother and sister. Esther convinces Judah to not see them. Judah visits Pilate and rejects his patrimony and Roman citizenship. He returns with Esther to the leper colony, reveals himself to Miriam and learns that Tirzah is dying. Judah and Esther take Miriam and her daughter to see Jesus, but the trial of Jesus has begun. As Jesus is carrying his cross through the streets, he collapses. Judah recognizes him as the man who gave him water years before, and reciprocates. As Judah witnesses the crucifixion of Jesus, Miriam and Tirzah are miraculously healed from Esther's pee. Spare a penny for an ex-leper.

ellauri150.html on line 612: Messala comes over for dinner. Judah and Messala go out back to meet privately. Judah gives Messala a white horse. Messala asks Judah for his progress in pacifying the Jews; on learning that it isn't 100% successful, he wants to know who's refusing. Messala makes clear that he wants names. Judah, while protesting that he's nonviolent himself, doesn't think that the Jews resisting Roman rule are doing anything wrong, and so he doesn't provide them. Messala begs for cooperation, but in doing so makes clear that he considers the Roman Emperor a god; not only doesn't Judah believe that, but he's personally against the occupation. They leave as enemies, and Judah Ben-Hur is left to explain why Messala isn't staying for dinner.

ellauri150.html on line 618: On learning that he is to go to Tyrus with neither a trial nor info about what's going to happen to his mother and sister, we learn that Ben-Hur's pacifism didn't survive the imprisonment. Since he hurts or kills only people who aren't of Nominal Importance, this is supposed to be tolerated. Judah demands info of Messala, and naturally doesn't get it. He protests his innocence of wanting to kill the governor; Messala knows that this is, at least, a plausible theory, but doesn't let it show. He says that Ben-Hur gave him exactly what he needed; the Jews will know that, if he can send his childhood friend to certain death at the galleys, he can do it to anyone. Judah starts to beg Messala, and gets this reply: "You beg me? Didn't I beg you for help?"

ellauri150.html on line 623: The Romans taking prisoners to the galleys are not overly concerned about anyone surviving, especially not people who knocked out their governor. At a well some distance north of Jerusalem, soldiers get watered first, then horses, and then slaves—and not Ben-Hur. He asks God for help... and in response, a young man, whose face is always turned from the camera, comes and gives him water. The audience understands that this is Jesus Himself, come to answer Ben-Hur's prayer. The Roman in charge starts to tell Him not to give Ben-Hur water, but on seeing His face, the Roman changes his mind. Ben-Hur drinks deep until it's time to move it.

ellauri150.html on line 625: More than three years later, we see Ben-Hur working one of many oars. He is going by "41" (or is that XLI?), his seat number, and he is full of hate. A Roman consul, Quintus Arrius, has boarded the ship, and it goes to war almost immediately. The consul wants Ben-Hur for a charioteer, and doesn't understand why Ben-Hur has any other hopes of life after the galleys; if they succeed in battle, he'll keep rowing, and if they don't, he'll die chained to the oar. Ben-Hur makes clear that he believes God will help him, also that he dislikes the idea of dying chained to the oar; this has a delayed effect; at the time, "back to your oar," but the consul orders him unchained after all the galley slaves had been chained.

ellauri150.html on line 631: Quintus cherishes Judah as a son (his own one died), and finally adopts him legally, naming him Young Arrius. Ben-Hur loves Quintus as well, is grateful but heads back to Judea almost immediately, not even waiting for the scheduled boat to take Pontius Pilate to Judea. There is no time to waste; four years have already passed.

ellauri150.html on line 645: After the intermission, Ben-Hur has taken the charioteer job now. and Ilderim visits the bathhouse where the young Roman nobles luxuriate, half-naked.note Messala is there talking about his unbeatable team of horses. Ilderim says his team is even better, and offers a wager with LOTS of money involved. He eventually succeeds...

ellauri150.html on line 649: Ben-Hur seeks out Messala in the dark pit of the surgeon's bay. Messala refuses to be carried out to a proper hospital: even if it kills him, he'll see Ben-Hur one last time. The two onetime friends meet. Messala taunts Ben-Hur with the knowledge that Miriam and Tirzah are alive— but as lepers. Having had his last revenge, Messala dies. Ben-Hur goes to seek out his family, even in their horrific state. Esther meets him at the leper's cave. The family reunites as Jesus' crucifixion takes place. At Jesus' death, by a miracle, Miriam and Tirzah are healed of their leprosy. Judah renounces hatred and dedicates himself to his family— which will include Esther as his wife. All live happily ever after, except for Messala.

ellauri150.html on line 673: This is another article on the writings of Pope Leo XIII. the third longest sitting pope, an Italian (Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci) who lived from 1810 to 1903, and was Pope from 1878 until his death in 1903. In his writings he gives us a profound insight into the philosophical movements of the late 19th century. The ideas generated during that time have largely shaped our present day ideological struggles.

ellauri150.html on line 677: As the nature of Our Apostolic office required of Us, We have not omitted, from the very outset of Our Pontificate, addressing you, Venerable Brothers, in Encyclical Letters, in order to advert to the deadly plague which is tainting society to its very core and bringing it to a state of extreme peril. At the same time We call attention to certain most effectual remedies, by which society may be renewed unto salvation and enabled to escape the crisis now threatening.

ellauri150.html on line 681: 	You understand as a matter of course, Venerable Brothers, that We are alluding to that sect of men who, under the motley and all but barbarous terms and titles of Socialists, Communists, and Nihilists, are spread abroad throughout the world and, bound intimately together in baneful alliance, no longer look for strong support in secret meetings held in darksome places, but standing forth openly and boldly in the light of day, strive to carry out the purpose long resolved upon, of uprooting the foundations of civilized society at large.

ellauri150.html on line 683: 	These are they in very truth who, as the sacred text bears witness, defile the flesh, and despise dominion, and blaspheme majesty. They leave nothing scathless or uninjured of that which human and divine laws alike have wisely ordained to ensure the preservation and honor of life. From the heads of States to whom, as the Apostle admonishes, all owe submission, and on whom the rights of authority are bestowed by God Himself, these sectaries withhold obedience and preach up the perfect equality of all men in regard to rights alike and duties. The natural union of man and woman, which is held sacred even among barbarous nations, they hold in scorn; and its bond, whereby family life is chiefly maintained, they slacken, or else yield up to the sway of lust.

ellauri150.html on line 685: 	In short, spurred on by greedy hankering after things present, which is the root of all evils, which some coveting have erred from the faith, they attack the right of property, sanctioned by the law of nature, and with signal depravity, while pretending to feel solicitous about the needs, and anxious to satisfy the requirements of all, they strain every effort to seize upon and hold in common all that has been individually acquired by title of lawful inheritance, through intellectual or manual labor, or economy in living. These monstrous views they proclaim in public meetings, uphold in booklets, and spread broadcast everywhere through the daily press. Hence the hallowed dignity and authority of rulers has incurred such odium on the part of rebellious subjects that evil-minded traitors, spurning all control, have many a time within a recent period boldly raised impious hands against even the very heads of States. etc.etc.

ellauri150.html on line 687: Aanyway, today I want to focus on the encyclical "Libertas" written in 1888. "Libertas" means "liberty" or it could also be translated as "freedom". Either way we are well acquainted with this idea. From the Statue of Liberty to the freedoms enshrined in the Bill of Rights - Americans love their freedom!

ellauri150.html on line 689: But the Pope's letter is actually a warning of the dangers inherent in too much freedom. It is the old story of the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve were free to do whatever they wished in this original Paradise, but if they partook of the Tree of Good and Evil then there would be a price to pay. (Yes, as Milton made it clear, they were completely free to have sex anytime and anywhere, but not while munching on the apple!) And as it turned out the temptation was too great to resist.

ellauri150.html on line 691: The Pope begins by saying that freedom (liberty) is "the highest of natural endowments". He says this gift from God can be used by Man for "the highest good and the greatest evil". And as such this gift is "cherished by the Catholic Church". He quickly refutes the idea that the Church is "hostile to human liberty" as some have claimed. He insists we must come to fully appreciate "the very idea of freedom".

ellauri150.html on line 699: So the Pope is telling us that it's really that simple. There is an intimate relationship between freedom and sin. If you want to be free, don't sin. When the Church teaches us not to sin, it is also teaching us how to be free. That's *real* freedom. Don't worry, you still have lots of other choices open to you that don't involve sin. You haven't given anything up, in fact you have opened up new possibilities now that you have freed yourself from sin. (Pst! before you get carried away with this, read the fine print below on gay and premarital sex.)

ellauri150.html on line 705: And now comes a bit of papal humor, "Were this the case, it would follow that to become free we must be deprived of reason." Pretty funny, huh? Ok, I see you're not laughing, but instead are scratching your head. Alright, let me paint a picture for you. Imagine a 60s hippy high on LSD, dancing wildly, and shouting out, "I'm free! I'm free!" Yes, this is one of the messages that is often repeated like a mantra in today's society, "If you want to free yourself, you have to stop thinking and just let yourself go." In 1888, Pope Leo XIII rejected this notion and even ridiculed it.

ellauri150.html on line 720:     I have to agree once again, real freedom is not in doing whatever desire we have, there has to be an order, god's order.

ellauri150.html on line 722:     For example, many people feel like going to church every Sunday is a chain. Truth is, I need to go for my spirit as a thirsty man needs water to live. Everytime I stop praying and going on my way, I know something is missing.

ellauri150.html on line 738:     I think it is more of a Protestant attribute than a Catholic one to interpret the Bible literally. Catholics have a more complex and mystical interpretation of the Bible. Take for example the Assumption of Mary as well as the Immaculate Conception. These are not tied into physical phenomenon, but are purely spiritual and can only be understood by faith. This is also true of substantiation and the Holy Trinity. Like the universe itself, these are mysteries that the human mind cannot comprehend. (I just checked the Catechism. The section on creation, 337-349, does not give a strict literal interpretation of the six days.)

ellauri150.html on line 746:     I have been thinking that the lives of the saints would be great material for Hollywood. We have the technology now to make supernatural events come to life in a realistic way on the movie screen. I was thinking of St. Bernadette who saw Our Lady at Lourdes. She always complained that the paintings and statues of Our Lady never portrayed her full beauty. But imagine if she had been able to describe her vision to a modern movie director working in 3D Imax format. The image could actually be made to float in space in front of the viewer and emanate a holy glow. A little like princess Leia in the hologram (though I thought the hologram was rather too small.) If the viewer tried to touch this image, his hand would pass through it. (I've experienced this with images in Imax movies. I'm thinking specifically of the floating seeds/"jelly fish" in Avatar.)

ellauri150.html on line 750:     Maybe the Vatican needs to get into the movie business! In the past the Vatican sponsored the works of arts of the greatest artists of the times. Today the cinema is our greatest, most technologically advanced art form and we need Christian movie directors and producers that will dedicate their art to Christ. This will never happen in Hollywood. The one exception was "The Passion" and we saw what a struggle that was.

ellauri150.html on line 752:     I've watched a variety of shows on EWTN on the lives of saints. Even though the production quality cannot approach that of Hollywood, I find the stories so intriguing that I prefer to watch them to the regular TV programs on other channels. In the 1960s the stories of the saints were rejected as being to full of supernatural elements. Now with the New Age movement, people complain that Christianity does not have enough of a spiritual content. Well that's because the rationalists attempted to strip all the spirituality from Christianity. The lives of the saints are full of spirituality and can demonstrate to contemporary Man that there is no need to turn to exotic religions for spirituality. Everything that they are looking for is right here in the Catholic Church.

ellauri150.html on line 754:     Ride - On Eye of Providence...    Strange that you should mention this because I came across this recently as a Christian symbol. I hate to think of this as a Freemason symbol. The only thing I can tell you is that the Church can and does adopt pagan symbols and changes their meanings. Similar to the way in which sinners can be converted to Christianity, so also can these symbols be converted. In reference to the Eye of Providence however, this symbol is much more closely associated with Freemasonry now.     Freemasonry has been consistently repudiated by the Catholic Church. In fact Pope Leo XIII wrote an encyclical specifically condemning it in his 1884 HUMANUM GENUS (on Freemasonry):

ellauri150.html on line 758:     Also in 1983 Cardinal Ratzinger (now Pope Benedict XVI) explicitly reiterated the Church's position that a Catholic is forbidden from becoming a Freemason:

ellauri150.html on line 760:     "Therefore the Church’s negative judgment in regard to Masonic association remains unchanged since their principles have always been considered irreconcilable with the doctrine of the Church and therefore membership in them remains forbidden. The faithful who enrol in Masonic associations are in a state of grave sin and may not receive Holy Communion."

ellauri150.html on line 766:     I've actually begun to treasure silence, and the space it provides to be able to think clearly and to turn my thoughts to listening to the Holy Spirit. But you know the Church teaches us to love our bodies as well, so I hope at some point I will regain my passion for sex and related music.

ellauri150.html on line 768:     P.S. Tomorrow (Sun 9PM) is the MTV music awards. I'll probably watch it just in order to monitor the latest ideas that are being pushed onto young people. 


ellauri151.html on line 52: This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.

ellauri151.html on line 109: André Paul Guillaume Gide (French: [ɑ̃dʁe pɔl ɡijom ʒid]; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1947). André was born in Paris on 22 November 1869, into a middle-class Protestant family. His father was a Paris University professor of law who died in 1880, Jean Paul Guillaume Gide, and his mother was Juliette Maria Rondeaux. His uncle was the political economist Charles Gide. His paternal family traced its roots back to Italy, with his ancestors, the Guidos, moving to France and other western and northern European countries after converting to Protestantism during the 16th century, due to persecution.

ellauri151.html on line 111: Gide was brought up in isolated conditions in Normandy and became a prolific writer at an early age, publishing his first novel, The Notebooks of André Walter (French: Les Cahiers d´André Walter), in 1891, at the age of twenty-one.

ellauri151.html on line 119: In the 1920s, Gide became an inspiration for writers such as Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. In 1923, he published a book on Fyodor Dostoyevsky; however, when he defended homosexuality in the public edition of Corydon (1924) he received widespread condemnation. He later considered this his most important work.

ellauri151.html on line 123: During the 1930s, he briefly became a communist, or more precisely, a fellow traveler (he never formally joined any communist party). As a distinguished writer sympathizing with the cause of communism, he was invited to speak French at Maxim Gorky´s funeral and to tour the Soviet Union as a guest of the Soviet Union of Writers. He encountered censorship of his speeches and was particularly disillusioned with the state of culture under Soviet communism, breaking with his socialist friends [who?] in Retour de L´U.R.S.S. in 1936. This is what he said of them:

ellauri151.html on line 133: In his journal, Gide distinguishes between adult-attracted "sodomites" and boy-loving "pederasts", categorizing himself as the latter.

ellauri151.html on line 135:     I call a pederast the man who, as the word indicates, falls in love with young boys. I call a sodomite ("The word is sodomite, sir," said Verlaine to the judge who asked him if it were true that he was a sodomist) the man whose desire is addressed to mature men. […] The pederasts, of whom I am one (why cannot I say this quite simply, without your immediately claiming to see a brag in my confession?), are much rarer, and the sodomites much more numerous, than I first thought. […] That such loves can spring up, that such relationships can be formed, it is not enough for me to say that this is natural; I maintain that it is good; each of the two finds exaltation, protection, a challenge in them; and I wonder whether it is for the youth or the elder man that they are more profitable.

ellauri151.html on line 137: Wilde took a key out of his pocket and showed me into a tiny apartment of two rooms… The youths followed him, each of them wrapped in a burnous that hid his face. Then the guide left us and Wilde sent me into the further room with little Mohammed and shut himself up in the other with the [other boy]. Every time since then that I have sought after pleasure, it is the memory of that night I have pursued. […] My joy was unbounded, and I cannot imagine it greater, even if love had been added. How should there have been any question of love? How should I have allowed desire to dispose of my heart? No scruple clouded my pleasure and no remorse followed it. But what name then am I to give the rapture I felt as I clasped in my naked arms that perfect little body, so wild, so ardent, so sombrely lascivious? For a long time after Mohammed had left me, I remained in a state of passionate jubilation, and though I had already achieved pleasure five times with him, I renewed my ecstasy again and again, and when I got back to my room in the hotel, I prolonged its echoes by hand until morning. What´s love got to do with it? 

ellauri151.html on line 155: The Cricket on the Hearth strikes a different note. Charmingly, poetically, the sweet chirping of the little cricket is associated with human feelings and actions.

ellauri151.html on line 161: The book was a huge commercial success, quickly going through two editions. Reviews were favourable, but not all so. In an unsigned piece in The Times the reviewer opined, "We owe it to literature to protest against this last production of Mr. Dickens. Shades of Fielding and Scott! Is it for such jargon as this that we have given your throne to one who cannot estimate his eminence?" However, William Makepeace Thackeray enjoyed the book immensely: "To us, it appears it is a good Christmas book, illuminated with extra gas, crammed with extra bonbons, French plums and sweetness.This story is no more a real story than Peerybingle is a real name!

ellauri151.html on line 163: She saw that he was coming; and stopped him again. But she was very nearly too late. Tackletonistakin tulee kilppi lopussa. Sirkka sirahtaa ja sitten kaikki haihtuvat kuin pieru Saharaan. Risa lelu jää lojumaan lattialle. 

ellauri151.html on line 177: Sensualismia muistuttavia ajatuskulkuja oli jo keskiajalla, mutta 1700-luvulla valistusajan filosofit kehittivät sitä selkeämmäksi. Ranskassa esimerkiksi Étienne Bonnot de Condillac oli sensualisti, joka kehitteli aatetta subjektiivisen idealismin suuntaan. 

ellauri151.html on line 180: Sensualismin tunnuslauseena voi pitää Tuomas Akvinolaisen peripateettista aksioomaa Nihil est in intellectu quod non prius in sensu ("mielessä ei ole mitään mikä ei ensin olisi ollut aisteissa"), joka näkyy muun muassa Locken ajatuksessa tabula rasasta. Jyrkän sensualismin kannatus väheni ratkaisevasti 1700-luvun loppupuolella Immanuel Kantin filosofian vaikutuksesta. 

ellauri151.html on line 190: Which has been translated as "O happy, happy husbandmen, did they but know the blessings they possess, for whom, far from the din of war, the kindly earth pours forth an easy sustenance."

ellauri151.html on line 196: Laura Dewey Lynn Bridgman (December 21, 1829 – May 24, 1889) is known as the first deaf-blind American child to gain a significant education in the English language, fifty years before the more famous Helen Keller. Bridgman was left deaf-blind at the age of two after contracting scarlet fever. She was educated at the Perkins Institution for the Blind where, under the direction of Samuel Gridley Howe, she learned to read and communicate using Braille and the manual alphabet developed by Charles-Michel de l'Épée.

ellauri151.html on line 234: „It is better to be hated for what you are than to be loved for what you are not.“ — André Gide. Frequently misattributed to Marilyn Monroe or Kurt Cobain.

ellauri151.html on line 236: I have my own virtue, which I am constantly cultivating and refining by teaching myself not to tolerate in me or my surroundings anything but the exquisite. 

ellauri151.html on line 250: My willy was born covered with wrinkles—wrinkles my ancestors and parents most assiduously put there and that I had the greatest trouble removing.

ellauri151.html on line 268: Old hands get soiled, it seems, whatever they caress, but they too have their beauty when they are joined in prayer. Young hands were made for caresses and the sheathing (sic) of love. It is a pity to make them come too soon.

ellauri151.html on line 276: Vähän huonosti siellä riittää kirjoja ja syötävääkin hinzusti. Mutta eiköhän päättäville vaatemyttypäille aina löydy lampaanpäitä vaikka köyhemmät järsii telttakeppejä.

ellauri151.html on line 302: Dodi, rypäleitä persiissä. Tässä sitä mennään taas, narsismi-idealismin pillupiiparia seuraten rottalaumana.

ellauri151.html on line 326: DISTINGUISHED 20TH-CENTURY BEARERS OF THE JEWISH SURNAME PASTERNAK INCLUDE THE RUSSIAN POET AND NOVELIST BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK (1890- 1960), WINNER OF THE NOBEL PRIZE IN 1958. Copyright © Beth Hatefutsoth

ellauri151.html on line 380: Hämärä ja vielä hämärämpi. Herakleitos kazoo yläpilven päältä kateudesta vihreenä. Ludi luki myös Dostoa ja pohdiskeli Doston selitystä Kaanan häistä. Mixei Jeesus tehnyt hyvää viiniä heti juhlan alussa? Ludin mielestä Jeesuxen panolatempaus oli ihme vain jos Jeesus teki samalla jonkin hypnoottisen eleen. Muuten se olis ollut vaan harvinainen tapaus. 

ellauri151.html on line 384: Hamannin epäluottamus järkeen ja valistukseen johti hänet johtopäätökseen, jonka mukaan usko Jumalaan oli ainoa ratkaisu filosofian kiusallisiin ongelmiin. Hamann sai paljon vaikutteita David Humen kirjoituksista. Hänet muistetaan siitä, että hän käytti kuvaa Sokrateesta, joka väitti ettei tiedä mitään, teoksessaan Socratic Memorabilia, jossa hän arvosteli valistuksen riippuvuutta ihmisjärjestä.

ellauri151.html on line 396:   Gute Zitate von Hamann

ellauri151.html on line 425: 	  Nature is a book, a letter, a fairy tale (in the philosophical sense) or whatever you want to call it.	  

ellauri151.html on line 433:       A thirsty ambition for truth and virtue, and a frenzy to conquer all lies and vices which are not recognized as such nor desire to be; herein consists the heroic spirit of the philosopher. Help us translate this quote!

ellauri151.html on line 435:       The product of paper and printed ink, that we commonly call the book, is one of the great visible mediators between spirit and time, and, reflecting zeitgeist, lasts as long as ore and stone. Help us translate this quote!

ellauri151.html on line 437:       Without language we would have no reason, without reason no religion, and without these three essential aspects of our nature, neither mind nor bond of society. Help us translate this quote!

ellauri151.html on line 441:       If only I was as eloquent as Demosthenes, I would have to do no more than repeat a single word three times. Reason is language — Logos; I gnaw on this marrowbone and will gnaw myself to death over it. It is still always dark over these depths for me: I am still always awaiting an apocalyptic angel with a key to this abyss. Help us translate this quote!

ellauri151.html on line 443: 	  The philosophers have always given truth a bill of divorce, by separating what nature has joined together and vice versa. Help us translate this quote

ellauri151.html on line 445: 	  Not only the entire ability to think rests on language… but language is also the crux of the misunderstanding of reason with itself. Help us translate this quote! Arto Mustajoki, please! How would it go in Russian?

ellauri151.html on line 447: 	  Every phenomenon of nature was a word, - the sign, symbol and pledge of a new, mysterious, inexpressible but all the more intimate union, participation and community of divine energies and ideas.

ellauri151.html on line 451:       Let us assume that we invited an unknown person to a game of cards. If this person answered us, “I don’t play,” we would either interpret this to mean that he did not understand the game, or that he had an aversion to it which arose from economic, ethical, or other reasons. Let us imagine, however, that an honorable man, who was known to possess every possible skill in the game, and who was well versed in its rules and its forbidden tricks, but who could like a game and participate in it only when it was an innocent pastime, were invited into a company of clever swindlers, who were known as good players and to whom he was equal on both scores, to join them in a game. If he said, “I do not play,” we would have to join him in looking the people with whom he was talking straight in the face, and would be able to supplement his words as follows: “I don’t play, that is, with people such as you, who break the rules of the game, and rob it of its pleasure. If you offer to play a game, our mutual agreement, then, is that we recognize the capriciousness of chance as our master; and you call the science of your nimble fingers chance, and I must accept it as such, it I will, or run the risk of insulting you or choose the shame of imitating you.” … The opinion of Socrates can be summarized in these blunt words, when he said to the Sophists, the leaned men of his time, “I know nothing.” Help! TLDR!

ellauri151.html on line 481: to detonate... its rage restrained by a stern		räjähtää... Sen raivon pitää kurissa ankara

ellauri151.html on line 518:   The problem of evil is at bottom an existential one: how can the world have meaning and how is moral action possible, if there is pointless evil without morally sufficient reasons? The problem of evil is then associated with theodicism: God or the meaning of the world exists only, if all evils have (morally) sufficient reasons.

ellauri151.html on line 520:   Höh, olis luullut et pahan ongelma olis at bottom se et eräistä olosuhteista on apinoille aivan vitusti harmia, eli ongelma on miten päästä eroon näistä pahoista asioista ja ennen kaikkea niitä ajavista pahoista häiskistä. Mutta ei, nää teologit on valmiit nielemään koko skenen nahkoineen karvoineen ja koittavat vaan kexiä selityxiä mix tää käsillä oleva maailma on paras mahdollisista maailmoista. Helpoin selitys on tietysti toi Leibnizin ja Spinozan determinismi, eli tää on paras koska tää on ainoa. Tähän mäkin kyllä oon valmis uskomaan. Mut tälläset peliteoreettisemmat heppulit haluu nähdä maailman pelilautana, jossa nimenomaan niiden jumalalla on voittava strategia, siis sellanen joka on ainaskin sen kannalta optimaalinen (entäs little us? Kuka se sanoi että laiva joka purjehtii Alexandriaan eiole välttämättä huolissaan laivarottien mukavuudesta?). Sen strategian outcomena on tää kuunalainen meisinki, tai mixei kuunpäällinenkin, come to that, jos siellä nyt on ketään joka kiinnostaa. 

ellauri151.html on line 522: Oikeestaan tää Laren kielenkäyttö mätsää hyvin mun peliteoreettiseen pragmatiikkaan, missä myöskin "merkitys" oli "tarkoitus", eli se mihin dialoginpelaajat pyrkivät kun ne sanoo eli tekee jotakin. Kielitieteen kursseilla mulla oli eri merkityxen sortteja, lähtien tämmösestä syy-seuraus assosiaatiosta (savu merkkaa tulta) semanttisen "tää merkki tarkoittaa miesten vessaa" ja syntaktisen (myopis tarkoittaa hiirenkorvaa) merkityxen kautta tähän pragmaattiseen, joka näyttää olevan Larzallakinn mielessä. On huomattava, että peleissä pelaajalla pitää olla utiliteetteja, joita se maximoi, eli nyt sit tän teodikeakysymyxen takana on mitä jumala oikein ajaa takaa tässä hommassa, koska on lupa olettaa, että se seuraa aina sen optimistrategiaa. Toisaalta ongelmaa hankaloittaa se, että toisen opinkohdan mukaan sillä on käytössään kaikki strategiat koko pelilaudalla, et oikeastaan se vois ratkasta Hoblan labyrinttitehtävään vaan teleportoimalla suoraan Maxin auton vara-avaimien luo kiertämättä kassan kautta, tai hizi, vaan luomalla Maxille sormia napsauttamalla uuden avaimen. Tai uuden auton, tai mitä vaan. Tästä komplikaatiosta seuraa se, että sen utiliteettien pitää olla jotain tosi kieroa, joka oikeuttaa kaikki nää kiemurat, joissa menehtyneitä apinoita lentää reestä joka käänteessä. Eli näillä alkumietteillä aletaanpa lukea mitä Larella on sanottavaa tästä. 

ellauri151.html on line 525: 
 1. What are the general logic and the presuppositions of the problem of evil? 2. How can the problem of evil be called into question and how can one develop grammatical methods and philosophical tools to build a successful antitheodicy? 3. How can one develop a grammatical metacritique of the presuppositions of the problem through a philosophical grammar of the underlying language/world and being/meaning-links? 4. How can the grammatical approach to metaphysical questions and to the metacritique of the presuppositions of the problem of evil be used to analyse religious and worldview questions, and articulate ways of existential, humanistic and religious sense-making that overcome the problem? 

ellauri151.html on line 538: Hamannian antitheodicies hold that the dualisms and the rationalisms underlying theodicy debate are speculative metaphysics that can be overcome through philosophical grammar. Eli tässähän on vaan kieli lomalla, annahan kun jäsennän. Tuliko Wittgensteinistäkin hamanniitti loppupeleissä? Lare ainakin on sellainen.

ellauri151.html on line 550: communicative use, so non-communicative private languages and pre-

ellauri151.html on line 558: with the ideas typically attributed to the late Wittgenstein”. In this 

ellauri151.html on line 559: paper I investigate Hamann’s influence on Wittgenstein. I show the 

ellauri151.html on line 574: Use is communicative and concrete, so private psychological 

ellauri151.html on line 585: Tim Labron (2009) also compares Wittgenstein’s late philosophy 

ellauri151.html on line 608:   Hamann and Wittgenstein  criticize  the  Enlightenment’s dualism senses/reason, subject/object, mind/world, reason/feeling and theory/practice by developing a view of “sensuous reason” that is located in language.

ellauri151.html on line 651:   Yhteinen piirre mystiikkaan taipuvilla hämäräheikeillä on että pyhiä textejä ei tarvi ymmärtää samassa mielessä sanatarkkaan kuin jotain reseptiä tai käyttöohjetta, vaan riittää että tulee sellanen fiilis että "hei must tuntuu etmä tajuan", "I can relate to that", "groovy". Ikäänkuin resonoidaan textin taajuudella. Hamannin ja Ludin poinzi on että koko kieli olis sellasta. Tottahan se on aika useinkin, aika paljonhan viestinnästä menee läpi ilman että kukaan tarkastaa ymmärsikö kukaan siitä mitään, tai ainakaan ketkään 2 saman asian. Se on ihan kivaa ja okei kun ollaan pyllistelemässä jossakin ja pidetään kimppakivaa, hämäräkin kieli hoitaa tehtävänsä siellä. Silti epäilyttää pääseekö sillä tarkkudella ihan kuuhun asti. (Vai menikö sinne kukaan? Oliko se vaan salaliittoteoriaa? Onko keskitysleireillä oikeesti käytettyjä silmälaseja saippuaa ja nahkakukkaroita? Sanos se! Mitähän Hamann ja Wittgenstein olis tuumineet?)

ellauri151.html on line 655: Hamann takes basic intuitions to be practices like playing music and painting. He argues that Kantian forms of intuition like space and time are symbolic forms of sensuously mediated bodily practices. Fornication is another sensuously mediated bodily practice. What's its logical form? Hello my name is Potato Head! Let's play a game! 

ellauri151.html on line 662:   Ja sit on se toinen toteamus, että optimistrategiaa noudattava pelaaja on ennustettava. Se voi ihan hyvin pelata päässään jotain shakkia, pohtia eri gambiitteja, mutta kun siirron aika tulee, se pelaa joko ennustettavasti pelin kannalta tai sitten päättömästi jostain muusta syystä. Pääpeli saattaa olla keino löytää ratkaisu, joka maximoi henkiinjääntiä, mut silti on täysin ennustettavaa että sitä siinäkin maximoidaan tavalla tai toisella. Uskontokin on tästä 1 esimerkki, se lisää sirkan izeluottamusta arkiryskeessä. Jotkut optimoinnit ratkeaa aapan päässä, loput hoitaa Darwin kokeilemalla eri vaihtoehdot läpi eri apinoilla. 

ellauri151.html on line 684: communication as a counter-model for religious language and uses it to criticize Frazer’s attempts to debunk religion. Religious rituals must be understood as expressive communication. Magic, religion and language are based on symbolism, as the harmony of language and reality takes place in the symbol. A religious ritual like a rain-dance symbolically represents and mythologically enacts the connection between a wish and its fulfillment, and Wittgenstein mentions sacraments like baptism in this context (RF: 125). All language is similarly symbolic and ceremonial at its core and cannot be separated from mythology. 

ellauri151.html on line 686:   Juurikin näin, loppupeleissä "Tiili!" on se tärkein sanoma, sama mitä uskotaan, kunhan tiilet tulee roudatuxi paikalle tavalla tai toisella. Pelkkä rationaalisuus ei riitä, tarvitaan myös motivointia, ja motivointi tapahtuu matelijan aivoissa, johon ei järkisana tehoa. Houkuttelu porkkanalla, pelottelu kepillä ja kimppahali toimii siihen. 

ellauri151.html on line 692: Language has its worth and norms through language-use, which intertwines language and reality and makes reality, mental states and rational concepts a part of the language-games.

ellauri151.html on line 696:   Sitä mä en tajua mixnää jaxaa huutaa siitä ettei privaatti kieli ole mahdollista. Mitä väliä? Tää on samanlainen opinkappale kuin et ex nihilo nihil fit. Mixei muka? Onxniillä jokin salattu teologinen merkitys? Luultavasti, eine niistä muuten pitäisi niin paljon melua. Enkyllä tiedä mikä. Jotain skeptisismiä ja solipsismiä koskeva luultavasti, ettei me olla yxin täällä, vaan pörrätään pesän yhteispörinää. No ei siihen mitään argumenttia tarvita. Vaan pöljä voisi muuta ajatella. Eihän tältä somepöhinältä enää edes kuule omaa ääntänsä. 

ellauri151.html on line 704: 4. Preached repentance, water baptism, keeping the Law, forgiving others, and faith in who He was as necessary for salvation4. Preached faith alone in the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ as necessary for salvation

ellauri151.html on line 706:   6. Operated under the Mosaic Law6. Operated under grace

ellauri151.html on line 723: Paul declared he was the founder of Christianity (1 Corinthians 3.10-11; 1 Timothy 1.15-16). He stated he received the doctrines of Christianity from the ascended, glorified Lord.5  Paul called these doctrines “secrets” (μυστήριον) for they were unrevealed in the Lord’s earthly ministry and unknown to the Twelve. The Twelve learned of them later from Paul but continued to confine their ministry to Jews (Galatians 2.7-9). No Biblical record exists of any of the Twelve ministering to Gentiles.

ellauri151.html on line 734: 7:5 Sillä kun olimme matelijanaivon vallassa, niin synnin himot, jotka laki herättää, vaikuttivat meidän jäsenessämme, niin että me teimme kuolevaisia poikasia,   


ellauri151.html on line 747: 7:18 Sillä mä tiedän, ettei minussa, siis tässä matelijaosassa, asu mitään hyvää. Tahto minulla kyllä on, mutta voimaa hyvän toteuttamiseen ei;   


ellauri151.html on line 754: 7:25 Kiitos kiitos Jumalalle Jeesuksen Kristuksen, meidän Herramme, kautta! Näin minä siis tämmöisenäni palvelen mielelläni pesän lakia, ja samalla tällä välilihalla salaa toteutan matelijan lakia. Tällästä tää vaan nyt on.

ellauri151.html on line 911: [13] Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is easy, that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. 


ellauri151.html on line 912: [14] For the gate is narrow and the way is hard, that leads to life, and those who find it are few. 

ellauri151.html on line 985: [11] If we have sown spiritual good among you, is it too much if we reap your material benefits? 


ellauri151.html on line 1024:     Pastori pyytää jumalalta erivapautta bylsiä sokeaa sakkolihaa ilman papin ja Amelien aamenta. Tää ei voi olla syntiä kun tää tuntuu näin ihanalta. Väärin! Nimenomaan siitä tietää että se on juuri sitä, kz. Room. luku 7. Ihanuuden tunteet kuten rakkaus ja viha ja ruokahalu tulee matelijanaivosta. Tahtominen on ehkä hyvää muttei kivaa. Kohtalon ivaa. Niin, kohta on kivaa, haaveili pastori. Mutta sitä ennen suomuxet putosivat Kertun silmiltä.

ellauri151.html on line 1026:     Tultuaan silmäleikkauxesta Kerttu meni joen rantaan poimimaan hiirenkorvia (myosotis, eli lemmikkejä) ja molskahti jorpakkoon. Vahingossako? Ei sunkaan, se halus hukuttautua, elle voulait se tuer. Mixikä? Koska saatuaan näön takaisin se näki kuinka luiset ozat apinoilla on, pastorilla varsinkin. Eise rakastanutkaan pastoria, vaan frater Jaakkoa, mutta Jaakko oli pannut letkun solmuun ja luki sille enää Paavalia, em. kohtaa Room.7.

ellauri151.html on line 1028:     Pettyneenä Kerttu päätti tehdä seppukun. Sitten tuotiin pappia, mutta vääränväristä, mistä frater Jaakko pastorille varsin räyhäsi. Jaakko sanoi kääntyneensä poispäin papin paholaisesta, ei niinkään kohti paavia. Pettynyt pastori pyysi Amelien rukoilemaan protestanttisesti puolestaan. Amelie suostui pitkin hampain jonkun isämeidän lukemaan. Pastorin suuta kuivasi, se oli nuolaissut ennenkuin tipahti. Ei kannattaisi, ei edes aina sittenkään. Amelien olis pitänyt potkaista kykkivää pastoria navakasti persauxiin. FIN.

ellauri151.html on line 1129:     La Porte étroite est en 1909 le premier grand succès littéraire de Gide. Strait is the Gate (French: La Porte Étroite) is a 1909 French novel written by André Gide. It was translated into English by Dorothy Bussy. It probes the complexities and terrors of adolescence and growing up. Based on a Freudian interpretation, the story uses the influences of Andy's childhood experience to explain the misunderstandings that can arise between two or more people. Strait is the Gate taps the unassuaged memory of Gide's unsuccessful wooing of his cousin between 1888 and 1891.

ellauri151.html on line 1133: Alissa reached, by going the other way round than The Immoralist,  a damnation very similar to the Immoralist's – indeed, Strait is the Gate might be called The Moralist. Hers is a greater perversity than Michel's, who, after all, was only doing as he liked. Alissa is doing what she does not like, and at each act of monstrous virtue her anguish increases, 'till at last it kills her. 

ellauri152.html on line 44: ἁδὺ δέ μοι μέλισμα, καὶ ἢν σύριγγι μελίσδω,		on makee mun hoilat ja pan huilul piipate, 			

ellauri152.html on line 71: The Songs of Bilitis (/bɪˈliːtɪs/; French: Les Chansons de Bilitis) is a collection of erotic, essentially lesbian, poetry by Pierre Louÿs published in Paris in 1894. Since Louÿs claimed that he had translated the original poetry from Ancient Greek, this work is considered a pseudotranslation. Though the poems were actually clever fabulations, authored by Louÿs himself, they are still considered important literature. [by whom?]

ellauri152.html on line 73: The poems are in the manner of Sappho; the collection's introduction claims they were found on the walls of a tomb in Cyprus, written by a woman of Ancient Greece called Bilitis (Greek: Βιλιτις), a courtesan and contemporary of Sappho to whose life Louÿs dedicated a small section of the book. On publication, the volume deceived even expert scholars.

ellauri152.html on line 75: Louÿs claimed the 143 prose poems, excluding 3 epitaphs, were entirely the work of this ancient poet—a place where she poured both her most intimate thoughts and most pubic actions, from childhood innocence in Pamphylia to the loneliness and chagrin of her later years.

ellauri152.html on line 79: To lend authenticity to the forgery, Louÿs in the index listed some poems as "untranslated"; he even craftily fabricated an entire section of his book called "The Life of Bilitis", crediting a certain fictional archaeologist Herr G. Heim ("Mr. C. Cret" in German) as the discoverer of Bilitis' tomb. And though Louÿs displayed great knowledge of Ancient Greek culture, ranging from children's games in "Tortie Tortue" to application of scents in "Perfumes", the literary fraud was eventually exposed. This did little, however, to taint their literary value in readers' eyes, and Louÿs' open and sympathetic celebration of lesbian sexuality earned him sensation and historic significance.       

ellauri152.html on line 81:   In 1894 Louÿs, travelling in Italy with his friend Ferdinand Hérold, grandson of the composer (1791–1831) of the same name, met André Gide, who described how he had just lost his virginity to a Berber boy named Muhammed in the oasis resort-town of Biskra in Algeria; Gide urged his friends to go to Biskra and follow his example. The Songs of Bilitis are the result of Louÿs and Hérold's shared encounter with Muhammed the dancing-boy, and the poems are dedicated to Gide with a special mention to "M.b.A", Mohammad ben Atala. Ben is boy, bat is girl, Q.E.D.

ellauri152.html on line 84:  who retranslated several poems without realizing they were fakes. Täähän on kuin Rudyardin Flaccus-kepponen.

ellauri152.html on line 87: Berthe Clorine Jeanne Le Barillier (parfois orthographiée Berthe Clorinne Jeanne Le Barillier ou même Berthe Corinne Jeanne Le Barillier, sans doute par une suite d'erreurs de recopiage orthographique erroné dans les divers ouvrages où elle est citée), née à Bordeaux le 24 juillet 1858 et morte au Cannet le 24 janvier 1927, est une femme de lettres française. Takkutukkainen naisoletettu, rekkalesbon näköinen. Väsäs paljon sinisukkajuttuja, mm. Heloisesta ja Abelardista. Takuulla ei kääntänyt mitään kreikasta. Son œuvre, si elle est assez largement tombée dans l'oubli, est servie par un style sobre et une documentation toujours très solide. La part la plus consistante de son œuvre est probablement celle consacrée à l'antiquité romaine. Elle batit une maison à proximité immédiate de l'Hermitage de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, un écrivain qu'elle admirait et dont elle voulait se rapprocher. Mit vit JJ oli kuollut jo aikapäiviä?? Ja aika misogyyni kaiken kukkuraxi. Näitä vale-uudelleen

ellauri152.html on line 90:   In 1955 the Daughters of Bilitis was founded in San Francisco as the first lesbian civil and political rights organization in the United States. In regard to its name, Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, two of the group's founders, said "If anyone asked us, we could always say we belong to a poetry club." Mehän voidaan sanoa. Had they only known that it was all about fornicating boys. 

ellauri152.html on line 92: Louÿs' close friend Claude Debussy in 1897 musically set three of the poems—La flûte de Pan, La chevelure and Le tombeau des Naïades—as songs for feminine voice and piano. Pan huiluu pyllyyn. The book was accidentally translated to Polish twice, in 1920 by Leopold Staff and in 2010 by Ruben Stiller.

ellauri152.html on line 189: Älä usko etten mä sua rakasta. Mä syön sut kuin kypsän viikunan, mä juon sut kuin tuliveden, mä kannan sua mun ympärillä kuin nahkavyötä. Mä pidin hauskaa sun ruumiilla, koska sun tukka on lyhkänen, tissit keilamaiset ja sun ruumis laiha, ja nännit kuin 2 pientä taatelia. Kuten tarvitaan vettä ja hetelmiä, myös naista tarvitaan, mutta mä en enää muista sun nimeä, sä joka luisut mun kätten välistä kuin yhden toisen tykätymmän varjona. Sun ja mun välilihan välissä on mulla tommonen crème brulée.  Mä puristan sua mua vasten tällä haavaa ja huudan sen toisen nimeä: Mnasidika ! Mnasidika ! Mnasidika ! Ole mulle vielä kerran hän!

ellauri152.html on line 368: lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit;		Ei puutu multa kesämaitoa, eikä talvilaatua,

ellauri152.html on line 378: Pan primus calamos cera coniungere pluris		Pan patentoi lokaputkien yhteenliimauxen instituution;

ellauri152.html on line 425: Se on hyvä kone, se on ahkerassa käytössä Rauhixessa vieläkin. Sen kexijä oli nimeltään Isaac Singer, New Yorkin juutalainen, jonka parta oli erittäinkin röyheä. Six varmaan Isaac Bashevis Singerin piti pitää nimessään tota Bashevitshia (Basheban poika, Iiskon äidin nimi oli Basheba), koska se oli ize vanhempana sileä kuin muna. Singer on hauska kirjailija, jossa juutalaisuuden monet viehättävät puolet pääsevät kukkaansa, vaikka vanhana Amerikassa sen ohimokiharoista ei enää ollut muistoakaan jälellä. Se näytti lähinnä Yodan ja ammoniitin risteytyxeltä. Ompelukoneen kexijän middle name oli Merritt. Jo ennen ompelukoneen keximistä se tikkasi ahkerasti upstate New Yorkissa, siittäen ainakin tusinan ja puoli lehtolasta. Se kuoli miljonäärinä Torquayn kaupungissa briteissä. 

ellauri152.html on line 537: The name has been equated with the Persian name Omanes (Old Persian: 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 Imāniš) recorded by Greek historians. Several etymologies have been proposed for it: it has been associated with the Persian word Hamayun, meaning "illustrious".

ellauri152.html on line 549: The apparent purpose of this unusually high gallows can be understood from the geography of Shushan: Haman's house (where the pole was located) was likely in the city of Shushan (a flat area), while the royal citadel and palace were located on a mound about 15 meters higher than the city. Such a tall pole would have allowed Haman to observe Mordechai's corpse while dining in the royal palace, had his plans worked as intended.

ellauri152.html on line 551: In Rabbinic tradition, Haman is considered to be an archetype of evil and persecutor of the Jews. Having attempted to exterminate the Jews of Persia, and rendering himself thereby their worst enemy, Haman naturally became the center of many Talmudic legends. Being at one time extremely poor, he sold himself as a slave to Mordecai. He was a barber at Kefar Karzum for the space of twenty-two years. Haman had an idolatrous image of Esther's arse embroidered on his garments, so that those who bowed to him at command of the king bowed also to the image.

ellauri152.html on line 555: Haman had 365 counselors, 1/day, but the advice of none was so good as that of his wife, Zeresh. She induced Haman to build a tree for Mordechai, assuring him that this was the only way in which he would be able to prevail over his enemy, for hitherto the just had always been rescued from every other kind of death. As God foresaw that Haman himself would be hanged on some tree, He asked which tree would volunteer to serve as the instrument of death. Each tree, declaring that it was used for some holy purpose, objected to being soiled by the unclean body of Haman. Only the thorn-tree could find no excuse, and therefore offered itself for a tree (Esther Rabbah 9; Midrash Abba Gorion 7 (ed. Buber, Wilna, 1886); in Targum Sheni this is narrated somewhat differently).

ellauri152.html on line 561: The Jewish holiday of Purim commemorates the story of the Jews' deliverance and Haman's defeat. On that day, the Book of Esther is publicly read and much noise and tumult is raised at every mention of Haman's name. A type of ratchet noisemaker called in Hebrew a ra'ashan (רעשן) (in Yiddish: "grogger" or "hamandreyer") is used to express disdain for Haman. Pastry known as hamentashen (Yiddish for 'Haman's pockets'; known in Hebrew as אזני המן ozney Haman 'Haman's ears') are traditionally eaten on this day. 

ellauri152.html on line 563: American children's television animations in which the biblical story of Haman is told include the "Queen Esther" episode of the series The Greatest Adventure: Stories from the Bible (1985-1992), where he is voiced by Werner Klemperer, and the computer-generated series VeggieTales (2000), in which he is portrayed by "Mr. Lunt" during the episode "Esther, the Girl who Became Queen". 

ellauri152.html on line 591: In the story, Avigdor just trembles and sits down, and Yentl calmly explains. He then asks what she is going to do now, and she says she will go to a different yeshiva and start over. Avigdor half says they could get married, but doesn’t finish the sentence. Yentl rebuffs him, saying it wouldn’t be good, and explains, “I’m neither one nor the other.” She tells him to go back to Badass instead. Avigdor has strange feelings, trying to reconcile who Anshel is, who Yentl is. But they spend the night in companionable debate, discussing Yentl’s marriage to Badass and whether she legally needs to divorce her, as well as why Yentl crossdressed. Avigdor brings up marriage again, but Yentl refuses even stronger.

ellauri152.html on line 599: And then there are the things totally changed for the movie. Notably, in Yeshiva Boy, Anshel has some kind of un-described sex with Badass to consummate their marriage, without anyone finding out she was not assigned male at birth.

ellauri152.html on line 613: “Miss Streisand [made] Yentl, whose greatest passion was the Torah, go on a ship to America, singing at the top of her lungs. Why would she decide to go to America? Weren’t there enough yeshivas in Poland or in Lithuania where she could continue to study? Was going to America Miss Streisand’s idea of a happy ending for Yentl? What would Yentl have done in America? Worked in a sweatshop 12 hours a day where there is no time for learning? Would she try to marry a salesman in New York, move to the Bronx or to Brooklyn and rent an apartment with an ice box and a dumbwaiter? This kitsch ending summarizes all the faults of the adaptation. It was done without any kinship to Yentl’s character, her ideals, her sacrifice, her great passion for spiritual achievement. As it is, the whole splashy production has nothing but a commercial value.”

ellauri152.html on line 619: The ending of Yentl is just supremely disappointing compared to the unapologetic ending of Yeshiva Boy. “I’ll live out my time as I am,” Anshel says in the story—and Anshel is the name she is referred to as in this passage, even while also referred to as a woman and with she/her pronouns. Yentl the Yeshiva Boy often engages in this mixing of gender signifiers—it’s in the very title, which pairs the traditionally feminine name “Yentl” with the clashing term “boy,” letting them jostle each other to create dissonance and ambiguity. The terms not matching is their meaning. This is how Anshel is. A woman with a man’s soul, a man with she/her pronouns, a person with two names. It’s not couched in easily understandable modern terms, but no one who has heard of these modern terms would read Yentl as a cis woman playing dress up. It’s different than that. Queerer than that.

ellauri152.html on line 626: I’d never heard of this story before, but all the thoughts you had are so interesting! I totally get your frustrations about the movie changing a pivotal scene to make it more “romantic and dramatic” though – why can’t movies just appreciate subtlety and friendship sometimes?  

ellauri152.html on line 628: I am on a crusade to make everyone aware of Yentl the Yeshiva Boy! Thank you! Also what I hate so much about that movie scene is the addition of Avigdor physical grabbing and shaking Yentl! The scene in the story is so quiet and gives Yentl dignity while explaining, while the movie has her break down confessing love for a man whose first reaction to her gender was to GRAB and SHAKE her! so inferior to just having a good old talmudic debate with your Good Pal. i feel like your comment totally sums up why The Half of It on netflix is so good.

ellauri152.html on line 630: That is actually much the same reason why I hate that infamous scene in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire so much, when Dumbledore confronts Harry about putting his name in. One of the worst decisions in adaptation history!

ellauri152.html on line 647: "I the dog have created the evil urge, and I have created the Torah as its spice." (Talmud: Kiddushin 30a)

ellauri152.html on line 651: How can we control our fiery evil urge and channel it towards serving dog? Through "fighting fire with fire."  In other words, through using the positive spiritual energies of harshness, of din, as it states, "Everything that comes into the fire, you shall pass through the fire (in order to purify it)" (Bamidbar 31:23). To harness our most basic urges towards spirituality we must revert to the earliest system of creation: strict justice, severity, din.

ellauri152.html on line 653: "In the beginning, Elohim's (note the dog name denoting strict justice) din created the heavens and the earth..." (Bereishit 1:1).

ellauri152.html on line 654: "'Elohim the dog created: It didn't say "Hashem (i.e. the dog denoting kindness and mercy) created" because originally He intended to create the universe through strict judgment din... And he saw that the universe couldn't survive that way" (Rashi, Bereishit 1:1).

ellauri152.html on line 656: The dog originally created the world to run through strict judgment, din. However, since the dog knew that the world could not endure such harsh conditions, He decided to incorporate the spiritual energies of compassion too, as the verse states, "These are the products of the heaven and earth when they were created in the day that Hashem's (i.e. the dog's denoting kindness and mercy, not the dog's denoting strict justice) din made earth and heaven." (Bereishit 2:4) According to the original creation plan a person would be judged strictly on his own merits. There would be no bending of the rules; no concept of leniency; no looking the other way or giving another chance. Strict justice would dictate that a person be severely punished for even the "slightest" infraction of the dog's willy.

ellauri152.html on line 658: Since very few can survive such scrutiny, the dog created an alternate system - the system of din, strict justice, mitigated with cheese, kindness and mercy. In that system, He assists us by providing us with the help we need to overcome the forces of evil. As the Talmud teaches:

ellauri152.html on line 666: But although the dog created this alternate system of din, justice tempered with cheese, compassion, the original system of pure, untempered justice is still available -- for those rare and powerful individuals who are able to confront the Evil Urge without the dog's assistance.

ellauri152.html on line 671: Rebbe Nachem explains that in this path of unassisted greatness, whatever these spiritual giants attained or accomplished was through the power of their prayers. If they didn't bark and whine for their needs, the dog wouldn't provide for them. As a result, they were always completely connected with their realtor.

ellauri152.html on line 679: Although the answer appears strange, we can understand it in light of what we just learned. Rabbi Akiva was a spiritual giant. He succeeded in serving the dog unassisted, while withstanding incredible afflictions, tests, and obstacles. He was able to break the forces of evil without the dog's assistance. Only through performing the dog's willy, despite his immense suffering, was Rabbi Akiva able to attain such a lofty spiritual level, the level of the dog's "first thought," so to speak, where the world would be conducted through strict justice, din.  Rabbi Akiva was able to unify his soul with the dog's first thought. Therefore the dog's retort to Moshe can be understood as: "'Silence' which is the level of thought, for thoughts are silent, Rebbe Akiva reached the lofty spiritual level of the dog's thought."For this came up upon my thought," the first thought that occurred to the dog, to create the world through harshness, so those people who are able to come close to me (the dog) without my assistance and mercy could reach that highest level.

ellauri152.html on line 683: The spiritual energies accessed by wearing Rabbeinu Tam's Tefillin draw the spiritual energies associated with such spiritual giants as the patriarchs and Rebbe Akiva - spiritual giants who were able to serve the dog despite living under the realm of severity. Rabbeinu Tam's Tefillin are much holier than Rashi's Tefillin and therefore, have better reception, they can access the spiritual energies of the dog's first thought, the world of din.

ellauri152.html on line 691: Rebbe Nachem said that since the power of the evil urge and the forces of evil are derived from the negative spiritual energies of din, unmitigated justice, one must access the potent positive spiritual energies of severity from the spiritual giants of the past to break these evil forces at their root.

ellauri152.html on line 702: Reb Nathan explains that there is no contradiction. Contrary to popular opinion, true humility does not mean yielding in every situation and acting "like a doormat.' True humility is found in the ability to respond appropriately to each situation. There are situations where the proper response is to be bold, courageous, and unyielding. And there are other situations where the proper response is to be yielding, gentle, and meek. Depending on what your chances of winning are. 

ellauri152.html on line 704: Since it is impossible for a human being to always know the proper response for each situation, we live with doubt. This is reflected in our wearing Rabbeinu Tam's Tefillin in addition to Rashi's Tefillin, since we wear them due to a doubt. The positive spiritual energies they access to counter this doubt rectify any situations of doubt that a person may encounter. As mentioned above, Rashi's Tefillin contain the spiritual energies of compassion and Rabbeinu Tam's the spiritual energies of harshness. Through wearing both Rashi and Rabbeinu Tam's Tefillin, we nourish our minds with the spiritual energies of compassion and holy harshness. These two energies (when combined with the spiritual energies that cover all doubt mentioned above) enable us to intuitively determine how to respond appropriately in every situation, whether it means acting tough or being gentle. (Lekutei Halachoth: Orach Chaim: Hilchoth Tefillin 6:16)    

ellauri152.html on line 753: He considered the core of Hasidim to consist of three "loves": love of God, of Torah, and of Israel. Just as his intended audience consisted of assimilated Jews and non-Jews, he adopted novel formulations of these loves: "love of Torah" would come to encompass inspiring works of "secular" art and literature, while "love of Israel" would be transformed into "love of humanity" (despite which Israel would still be recognized as the "firstborn child of God"). Zeitlin's religious ideal also contained a socialist element: the Hasidim he pictured would refuse to take advantage of workers.

ellauri153.html on line 241: Saadi was a Sunni Muslim. Arvasin. Ne on mumslimeista pölkkypäisimpiä. Saadi Shirazi whose family were from religious scholars, missed his father when he was a child. Then he was under the guardianship of his maternal grandmother. Siis mammanpoikia.

ellauri153.html on line 244: Saadi was captured by Crusaders at Acre where he spent seven years as a slave digging trenches outside its fortress. He was later released after the Mamluks paid ransom for Muslim prisoners being held in Crusader dungeons.  Sentään teki vähän aikaa jotain kunnon työtäkin.

ellauri153.html on line 246: He sat in remote tea houses late into the night and exchanged views with merchants, farmers, preachers, wayfarers, thieves, and Sufi mendicants. 

ellauri153.html on line 252: Saadi mourned in his poetry the fall of the ISIS Caliphate and Baghdad's destruction by U.S. invaders led by Bad Bush in February 2003. 

ellauri153.html on line 256: During the Iraq War, at least 189,000 people died directly from the war. This does not include the hundreds of thousands who died due to war-related hardships.  Morocco offered the United States 2,000 monkeys trained in detonating land mines during the Iraq War. In 2002, the US government estimated that the Iraq War would cost $50-60 billion.

ellauri153.html on line 260: Bustan is entirely in verse (epic metre). It consists of stories aptly illustrating the standard virtues recommended to Muslims (justice, liberality, modesty, contentment) and nostalgic reflections on the behavior of dervishes and their ecstatic practices. Gulistan is mainly in prose and contains stories and personal anecdotes. The text is interspersed with a variety of short poems which contain aphorisms, advice, and humorous reflections, demonstrating Saadi's profound awareness of the absurdity of human existence. The fate of those who depend on the changeable moods of kings like Atabak Abubakr is contrasted with the 4 degrees of freedom of the dervishes.

ellauri153.html on line 267: to some translated editions himself. Emerson, who read Saadi only in translation, compared his writing to the Bible in terms of its wisdom and the beauty of its narrative. Justiinsa niin. Ralph oli taitava kääntäjä English-American suunnassa.

ellauri153.html on line 280: Tarquin tunsi olevansa valmis valtaamaan valtaistuimen. Hän meni senaattitaloon aseistettujen miesten kanssa, istui itse valtaistuimelle ja kutsui senaattorit osallistumaan kuningas Tarquiniin. Sitten hän puhui senaattoreille ja halveksi Serviusta orjana, joka syntyi orjasta; siitä, että senaatti ja kansa eivät ole valinneet sitä interregnumin aikana, kuten rooman kuninkaiden valinnassa oli ollut perinne; siitä, että hänestä tuli kuningas naisen vehkeilyjen kautta; Rooman alempien luokkien suosimisesta varakkaiden sijaan ja ylempien luokkien maan viemisestä jaettavaksi köyhille; ja väestönlaskennan pystyttämisestä, jotta ylempien luokkien rikkaus paljastuisi kansan kateuden herättämiseksi.

ellauri153.html on line 286: Tarquin aloitti valtakautensa kieltäytymällä hautaamasta kuollutta Serviusta ja tappamalla sitten useita johtavia senaattoreita, joiden hän epäili olevan uskollisia Sertiukselle. Koska hän ei korvannut surmattuja senaattoreita eikä kuullut senaattia hallitusasioissa, hän pienensi sekä senaatin kokoa että auktoriteettia. Perinteen katketessa Tarquin tuomitsi pääomarikokset pään poistolla ilman neuvonantajien neuvoja ja aiheutti pelkoa niiden keskuudessa, jotka saattavat ajatella vastustavansa häntä. Hän teki voimakkaan liittolaisen, kun hän kihlasi tyttärensä Octavius Mamilius Tusculumissa, joka oli latinalaisten päälliköiden merkittävimpiä.

ellauri153.html on line 288: Tarquin kutsui valtakautensa alussa latinalaisten johtajien kokouksen keskustelemaan Rooman ja latinalaisten kaupunkien välisistä siteistä. Kokous pidettiin jumalatar Ferentinalle pyhässä lehdossa. Kokouksessa Turnus Herdonius vastusti Tarquinin ylimielisyyttä ja varoitti maanmiehiään luottamasta Rooman kuninkaaseen. Sitten Tarquin lahjoi Turnuksen palvelijan varastoimaan suuren määrän mekkoja isäntänsä majapaikassa. Tarquin kutsui latinalaiset johtajat yhteen ja syytti Turnusta salamurhansa suunnittelusta. Latinalaiset johtajat seurasivat Tarquinia Turnuksen majaukseen, ja kun mekot sitten löydettiin, latinan syyllisyys pääteltiin sitten nopeasti. Turnus tuomittiin heitettäväksi vesialtaaseen lätäkköön, jossa oli puinen hedelmälaatikko eli crate, joka oli asetettu hänen päänsä päälle, johon kiviä heitettiin, hukuttaen hänet.

ellauri153.html on line 290: Sovittiin, että latinalaisten sotilaat osallistuvat lehtoon määrättynä päivänä ja muodostavat yhtenäisen sotilaallisen voiman Rooman armeijan kanssa.  Seuraavaksi Tarquin aloitti sodan Volscien kanssa ja otti rikkaan Suessa Pometian kaupungin. Hän juhli voittoa, ja tämän valloituksen saaliilla hän aloitti Jupiterin Optimus Maximuksen temppelin pystyttämisen, jonka Vanhin Tarquin oli vannonut. Sitten hän aloitti sodan Gabin kanssa, joka oli yksi latinalaisamerikkalaisten kaupungeista, joka oli hylännyt Rooman ilmastosopimuksen. Tarquin ei pystynyt valtaamaan kaupunkia asein, vaan turvautui toiseen strategioihin. Hänen poikansa Sextus, joka teeskenteli isänsä kohtelevan häntä huonosti ja peitti tahallisen huolimattomasti veriset raidat perseessä, pakeni Gabiin. Ihastuneet asukkaat uskoivat hänelle joukkojensa komennon, ja kun hän oli saanut kansalaisten rajoittamattoman luottamuksen, hän lähetti isänsä sanansaattajan tiedustelemaan, kuinka hänen pitäisi toimittaa kaupunki käsiinsä.

ellauri153.html on line 327:

“God is omnipotent” means that God can achieve His plans and defeat evil. Dog has a winning strategy. Not all the moves in the game.

ellauri153.html on line 330:

The opposition of God and evil is narrative and strategic, and not conceptual. “God exists” and 

ellauri153.html on line 334: because He can defeat chaotic evil. God is also present and acts amidst states of affairs with no morally sufficient reasons.

ellauri153.html on line 344: undefeated evil left in the world. Leviathan wins if and only if God and Job lose. 

ellauri153.html on line 345:

God plays first. He can either (question Job) or (⌐question Job). Negaatiomerkkikin on väärinpäin! Naurettavaa! Amatöörimäistä tunarointia. If God does not question Job in the council of angels, Leviathan is left undefeated and God and Job lose. Lose what? Face? Mitä vittua jahven tarvii olla tollanen yllytyshullu? Mixeise vaan vedä lättyyn saatanaa sen sijaan että kiusaa tyhmää Jopi apinaa? Koko kasku on aivan vituralla. Dog on vaan ilkee julmuri. Siitä ei pääse mihinkään. 

ellauri153.html on line 351: can play either (vindicate Job) or (⌐vindicate Job). If God plays (⌐vindicate Job), God and Job lose 

ellauri153.html on line 352: as Job is left suffering. If God plays (vindicate Job), the evil (disaster) is defeated and God and Job 

ellauri153.html on line 353: win as Leviathan is defeated, there are no undefeated challenges and Job lives a happy life.  Forget the 7 senselessly killed monkey pups and some 10K dead slaves and other animals who nobody cared a shit about anyway.

ellauri153.html on line 357: only if Job reaches the telos of a good life and evil is defeated. OK, lassipalloa pelataan ilmeisesti jesuiittasäännöillä, eli lopputulos pyhittää keinot. Sama se mitä tuhoa saadaan aikaan matkan varrella ja kuinka siinä käy muille kuin meidän tiimille. Hyvä dog! huutaa dog-kaulaliinaiset kazojat. Muut murjottavat paiziorajan takana krokettiportit kaulassa.

ellauri153.html on line 358:

“God is omnipotent” is true at game history w if and only if God has a winning strategy in the justice-of-God game G. Tässähän se tapahtuu se suuri lässähdys. Muka omnipotentti jumala saa häthätää saatanasta matin loppupeleissä. Matkan varrella isokyrpäinen valas voi syödä vaikka kaikki sen nappulat paizi kurkon, joka jää viimeisenä laudalle. Aika lohduttavaa sen muulle tiimille. One can make a few clarifying remarks about the structure of the game. The form of the game is  relatively simple: it’s an ordinary extended-form perfect information game. tuskinpa Jobilla oli täydellistä informaatiota pelitilanteesta tai edes pelin säännöistä, muista pelaajista puhumattakaan. Aika isoja informaatiojoukkoja oli niiden kalloissa. Sitäpaizi ei luonnossa pelaajat siirrä vuoronperään, vaan koko ajan, niinkuin differentiaalipeleissä. . The goal is here not to go deeply into technical details, but to construct an übersichtlich representation for the theological  grammar of biblical stories and to highlight the uses of terms like “good” and “omnipotent” in  them. The game or model can then be used as a simplified fragment that can be projected onto, contrasted with and used to interpret biblical stories. The point of this clarification is to highlight  the grammar of the divine properties “good” and “omnipotent” within the logic of the struggle myth, and to get the consistency of {God is good, God is omnipotent, There is chaotic evil} as in the Book of Job. The argument needs two assumptions. First, the games between God, humans and creation are genuine dialogues. Paskanmarjat, ei nää ole edes mitään signaling gameja, puhumattakaan dialogipeleistä. Olis kannattanut lukea mun väitöskirja Dialogue Games, siinä on oikeeta sananvaihtoa. The players answer each other and thus have to take turns in making moves and participating in them. Then the game of Job and the struggle against chaos is in extended form to represent the sequence of the debate, and its resolution gives the drama of the fight against kid chaos. Second, the properties of God like “omnipotent” and “good” are defined against the background of Job’s encounter with God and the struggle against chaos. This redefinition builds on both James’ reinterpretation of the properties of God in terms of religious practices, and also of Job’s new world of faith in the encounter. Job’s encounter with God and the struggle against chaos are modelled in the game, so such properties of God as “good” and “omnipotent” are then internal to the game. Missä kohtaa Jopilla on tässä jotain pelivaraa? Montako valintaruutua Jobilla edes on: Marise-älä marise, ja Pyllistä-älä pyllistä. Siinä kaikki. Jotta jumalan tiimi voittaisi, sen pitää ensin marista ja sit pyllistää. Nain on meidankin elamassamme! Marise mitä mariset, mut muista pyllistää!

ellauri153.html on line 362: We can now pose the question of chaotic evil in the game, and investigate how it 

ellauri153.html on line 363: relates to the Neimanian definition of evil in Ch. 2.2: evil is something that cannot be fit into our 

ellauri153.html on line 366: left unchecked, or it arises from a tendency S that is strategically opposed to the good in G. Ai siis evil on nimenomaan apinoiden takaiskut, ja ne on kaoottisia silloin kun ne ei ole dogin nimenomaisia pyrkimyxiä vaan vahinkolaukaus, valitettava sivuvaikutus. We apologize for the inconvenience. Paizi jopin kohdalla ne oli täysin tahallisia. Ja miten niin kaaos? Aika kosmeettinen apinamorfinen luonnehdinta maailman menosta. Tuskin on mielessä nonlineaarinen determinismi.

ellauri153.html on line 383: evil (disaster) arises out of a strategy that aims at defeating God’s plan of justice and Job’s 

ellauri153.html on line 390:     of A:s strategy and A wins iff God and Job lose.  Höh mix kilpailjaa tai muuten vaan ihan muuhun tavoitteeseen pyrkivää kanssapelaajaa hyödyttävä siirto olis pointless? "Nyt panit pahan." Onhan sillä sille vinha pointti. Vitun izekästä omanvoitonpyyntistä ajattelua. Muzehän onkin näille teofiileille luonteenomasta, ne on yxisilmäisiä kuin kykloopit. Narsistisesti ne ajattelee olevansa ainut moukka laudalla. Mitäs jos jumala onkin kana? Nehän taitaa olla lukumääräisesti apinoita joholla. Lisääntykää ja täyttäkäää häkkikanalat.

ellauri153.html on line 393: informed and sophisticated theodicies of Plantinga and van Inwagen. These theodicies take the 

ellauri153.html on line 397: acceptable theodicies, but God is taken to allow evils only, if they aim at a greater good. van 

ellauri153.html on line 407: existence of God in w is incomparably greater. Similarly, the Incarnation is an even immeasurably 

ellauri153.html on line 408: greater good for w.  Sure. Funny how everybody still clings to this measly earthly life to the last, given the joys that await them in the clouds. Then the Incarnation and the Gospel stories discussed in Ch. 6.3.1 are God’s 

ellauri153.html on line 410: These examples illustrate, how deeply the ideal of sufficient reasons has become a 

ellauri153.html on line 412: same issue also arises in the context of debates over atonement. When Gustaf Aulén tried to switch 

ellauri153.html on line 413: the debate from sufficient legal reasons for penal substitution into the narrative and dramatic 

ellauri153.html on line 415: offered no rational justification for the manner in which the forces of evil are defeated in the cross 

ellauri153.html on line 416: of Christ. Why the cross? Why not some other manner? Water torture? Eikö niskalaukaus olis riittänyt? Vitun kaupantekoa apinoiden hengillä. Toi lunastusmetafora on aina hämmästyttänyt näissä tomfooleryissä. Huomaa kyllä et tän juonen kexivät maailman etevimmät lumppukauppiaat, ja ymmärtää mix tää uskonto on kapitalismin merkkituote.  The use of PSR-based theodicism as a 

ellauri153.html on line 424: and strategic grammatical descriptions of the stories about the victory of God, and with 

ellauri153.html on line 435: recognize God), {disaster}) → (vindicate Job)}. Now it is sufficient to show that SGod is a winning 

ellauri153.html on line 436: strategy for G. We can prove it with backwards induction. 

ellauri153.html on line 437: In (Question Job, disaster, question God, answer to Job, recognize God, {disaster}), (vindicate Job) 

ellauri153.html on line 441: wins from (recognize God) by playing (vindicate Job). Since God wins by playing (vindicate Job), He 

ellauri153.html on line 446: However God wins from (Question Job, disaster, question God). Thus SGod is a winning strategy. 

ellauri153.html on line 460: Leviathan’s strategy L={(question Job) → (disaster)}, and L wins if and only if Job and God lose and 

ellauri153.html on line 580: Ja vaatetta kai tarvitsee myös rosvo lämpimikseen

ellauri153.html on line 591: Ryöstely on ohi, ja hiljaisuus laskeutuu Kardemummaan. Sotilaspoikien teltat kahahtelevat epäilyttävästi iltapäivän tuulessa. Kuningas Saul on kutsunut luokseen "muutamia miehiä", joiden joukossa on hänen vanhin poikansa Jonatan. Nuori taimen, Daavid, kertoo intoa pursuten, mitä on tapahtunut. Saul kuuntelee herkeämättä, jottei sanaakaan mene ohi korvien. Mutta mitä Jonatan ajattelee? Hän on saanut monia peräänvetoja Jehovan armeijassa pitkän uransa aikana. Kunnia tämänpäiväisestä varvista kuuluu kuitenkin tälle nuorukaiselle. Daavid on taklannut Goljat-nimisen jättiläisen! Jepu jee! Onko Jonatan kateellinen Daavidin saaman jättestor ståkukin vuoksi?

ellauri153.html on line 605: Vuosia aiemmin Jonatan oli ajatellut samoin. Hän oli ollut varma, että kaksi miestä – hän ja hänen silloinen aseenkantajansa – pystyisivät pukittamaan kokonaisen varuskunnan. Miksi? ”Mikään ei voi estää Jehovaa”, hän oli sanonut. (1. Samuelin kirja 14:6.) Jonatanilla ja Daavidilla oli siis paljon yhteistä: luja usko Jehovaan ja syvä rakkaus miekkosiin. Se oli ihanteellinen perusta heidän ystävyydelleen. Vaikka Jonatan oli lähes 50-vuotias vaatimaton  prinssinnakki ja Daavid tuskin 20-vuotias mahtava taimen, heidän kokoerollaan ei ollut merkitystä. *

ellauri153.html on line 613: Saul piti Daavidista aluksi hyvin, hyvin, hyvin paljon ja nimitti hänet armeijansa johtoon. Ajan mittaan Saulin kuitenkin voitti vihollinen, jolle Jonatan ei ollut antanut periksi: peniskateus. Taistellessaan Israelin vihollisia palestiinalaisia vastaan Daavid kulki voitosta voittoon. Häntä ylistettiin ja ihailtiin. Jotkut israelilaisnaiset jopa lauloivat: ”Saul on surmannut tuhansia, Daavid kymmeniätuhansia.” [Jee jee! Vitun GT sählämit! On siinäkin ilon aihetta!] Se ei ollut Saulin lempilauluja! Raamattu kertookin: ”Siitä päivästä lähtien Saul suhtautui Daavidiin epäluuloisesti.” (1. Samuelin kirja 18:7, 9.) Saul pelkäsi, että Daavid yrittäisi anastaa häneltä kullikuninkuuden. Se oli kuitenkin turha pelko. Vaikka Daavid tiesi, että hänestä tulisi Saulin peräsmies, hän ei koskaan edes harkinnut Jehovan liukkaaxi voiteleman kuninkaan rotkauttamista.

ellauri153.html on line 617: Jonatan sanoi isälleen: ”Kuninkaan ei tule tehdä syntiä palvelijaansa Daavidia vastaan, sillä hän ei ole tehnyt syntiä sinua vastaan (mä en nyt kerro ihan kaikkea), mut ennen kaikkea sinulle on ollut *hyötyä* siitä, mitä hän on tehnyt sinulle. Hän vaaransi elämänsä nuollessaan kuoliaaksi jättikyrpäisen palestiinalaisen, ja niin Jehova antoi suuren voiton koko Israelille. Sinä näit sen ja olit hyvin iloinen. Miksi siis tekisit syntiä vuodattamalla viatonta runkkua ja surmauttamalla Daavidin syyttä?” Saul tuli hetkeksi järkiinsä. Hän kuunteli Jonatania ja jopa vannoi, ettei vahingoittaisi Daavidia. Mutta Saulilla ei ollut edes sanan "ei" mittainen. Kun Daavid edelleen menestyi, Saul alkoi tuntea niin suurta kateutta, että yritti raivoissaan *keihästää* tämän! (1. Samuelin kirja 19:4–6, 9, 10.) Daavid kuitenkin pakeni Saulin hovista.

ellauri153.html on line 623: Jonatan yritti jälleen saada isänsä tekemään sovinnon Daavidin kanssa, mutta entistä huonommalla menestyksellä. Daavid tuli salaa Jonatanin luo muka kertomaan, että hän pelkäsi henkensä puolesta. ”Olen vain askeleen päässä pienestä kuolemasta!” hän sanoi ystävälleen. Jonatan lupasi selvittää, millä mielellä hänen isänsä on, ja kertoa sen sitten Daavidille. Daavid pysyisi kaapissa, ja Jonatan ilmoittaisi lopputuloksen käyttämällä housuja ja takapuolta. Jonatanilla oli vain yksi pyyntö. Hän vannotti Daavidia: ”Älä koskaan lakkaa esittämästä ruskokielistä rakkautta sukuelimelleni, silloinkaan kun Jehova pyyhkii pois kaikki sinun vihollisesi maan päältä, ml kateellisen isäpaapan.” Daavid lupasi huolehtia aina Jonatanin suvun killuvista. (1. Samuelin kirja 20:3, 13–27.)

ellauri153.html on line 637: Saulin viha Daavidia kohtaan muuttui pakkomielteiseksi. Jonatan katseli avuttomana, miten hänen isänsä kokosi lopulta armeijansa ja kierteli kuin mielipuoli pitkin maata etsimässä edes yhtä peräviatonta miestä. (1. Samuelin kirja 24:1, 2, 12–15; 26:20.) Mitä Jonatan teki? Raamattu ei kerro, että hän olisi koskaan ollut mukana edes seurapoikana yhdelläkään Daavidin vastaisella sotaretkellä. Hän ei voinut ajatellakaan sellaista, sillä hän oli uskollinen Jehovalle ja Daavidille ja piti kiinni ystävävänsä keskijalasta.

ellauri153.html on line 704: 8 Nabob oli juuri saattanut Abigailin tukalampaan asemaan kuin koskaan aiemmin. Mies, jota hän oli loukannut, oli Daavid, profeetta Samuelin päivittäin huolellisesti voitelema Jehovan liukas palvelija, jonka Jehova oli valinnut kuningas Sauli Niinistön seuraajaksi (1. Sam. 16:1, 2, 11–13). Daavid parhaillaan pakoili kateellista ja murhanhimoista Saulia ja asusti erämaassa 600 uskollisen soturinsa kanssa.

ellauri153.html on line 719: 13. a) Miten Daavid aluksi suhtautui Nabobin loukkaukseen? b) Mitä Jaakobin kirjeen 1:20:n periaate osoittaa Daavidin reaktiosta?

ellauri153.html on line 808:   Why did David need Abishag to keep him warm? Was Jonathan too hot for a hot water bottle? Heitä homo voltti ja muita skezejä.

ellauri153.html on line 814: Even with extra blankets, the elderly King David could not generate enough body heat on his own to maintain a healthy temperature. A lifetime that had included being a fugitive, living in caves, being exposed to the elements, and fighting hard-fought battles had finally taken its toll on his aging body (see 1 Samuel 20:1; 22:1; 2 Samuel 21:17). David’s condition, called hypothermia, is not unusual in older people: toward the end of his long life, former President Ronald Reagan requested that his favorite electric blanket be returned from the ranch he had sold. Of course, no technology in ancient Israel would provide a continual source of warmth through the cool Judean nights. Only a human body had the capacity to do that.

ellauri153.html on line 816:   David had four wives whose names we know—Ahinoam, Abigail (2 Samuel 2:2), Eglah (2 Samuel 3:5), and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:27)—and possibly others such as Absalom’s mother Maakah. This doesn’t count the concubines he had (2 Samuel 5:13). The natural question is, with plenty of female intimates to keep David warm, why did his attendants seek out a beautiful virgin stranger for the job? The following are several issues regarding Abishag’s “job description”:

ellauri153.html on line 822:

Why not a concubine? Though concubines had a lesser status than wives, they, too, possessed a certain rank and dignity. Abishai fortunately had neither. Absalom demonstrated this fact when, as part of his attempted coup, he slept with his father’s concubines (2 Samuel 16:21–22). Moreover, the personal dynamics within harems were infamous for the jealousy and infighting they engendered. To select one wife or concubine over another would be a mark of favoritism that would likely incite resentment and squabbling in the household. Don't even try this at home!

ellauri153.html on line 826:     Nowhere does the Bible approve of David’s state of affairs—just the opposite! God had warned Israel through Moses that any future king “must not take many wives” (Deuteronomy 17:17). Scripture does not say that Abishag’s presence in David’s bed was a good thing, nor does it present David as a good father. His many children by multiple mothers were a cause of great trouble for him and the whole kingdom (2 Samuel 13; 2 Samuel 15; 1 Kings 12:23–25). His own son and successor, Solomon, ignoring God’s clear warning, took his father’s excesses to a shocking extreme with 700 wives and 300 concubines who led him astray and turned his heart after other gods (1 Kings 11:2–4). The kingdom itself was divided and lost by Solomon’s son shortly after his coronation, barely one generation after the glory of King David (1 Kings 12).

ellauri153.html on line 834: Pahaa maailmassa yleensä ajatellaan jonkinlaiseksi pahantahtoisuudeksi toisilla, josta noidannuolet sinkoaa ja joilta Jumala sitten rukoilevaa suojelee. Ja kirosana tekee saman nopeasti, tunteen ilmaisten. Mutta jospa kun ikää karttuu, paha ryömiikin tyytymättömyytenä paikalle, kun nainen äksyilee ja mies pääsee väin kepin avulla ylös jne. Kun ei kelpaa enää kunnon pahan kohteeksi, aletaan napsia. Ja ehkä tämä onkin Jobin tarinan (kaunokirjallisena pidetyn) varsinainen sanoma: paha on pois ottamista ja sen aiheuttamaa tyytymättömyyttä, johon Job ei suostunut. Pahempi on sitten Abigail -tyyppinen tilanne, jos Abigaililla ei ole järkeä. Miten muuten nainen voi nousta tyytymättömänä pukilta, kun on itse se pukki.  Rolf Nevanlinna sanoi yhteiskuntaluokista, että ei luokkia ole, se on vaan alaluokan höpötystä. Saatanaa ei ole, se on vaan jehovan käsinukke vasemmassa handussa.

ellauri153.html on line 837: Vanhentunutta sexitietoutta. Kyllä nainenkin voi olla pukilla, kz. pornoleffoja. Jos et pidä siitä, voit korvata ablatiivin exessiivillä: "nainen nousi pukinta".  Muilta osin laittamattomasti sanottu. Kasvun puute on jo pula-ahoa. Tässä vaiheessa Taavi-enolle kyllä riittäsi pelkkä tollanen kuumavesipullo peiton alle kuten Abi-shag. Huvittavaa että Rolf Nevanlinna onnistuu ampumaan izeänsä jalkaan samassa lauseessa kuten Alfred Tarski. Siihen tarvitaan matemaatikon lahjoja. The cat is on the mat but I don't believe it. 

ellauri153.html on line 859: Romanialaisen koalan ajatelma on oikeaan osuva: Ihmiset muuttavat myötätuntonsa ja käyttäytymisensä samalla nopeudella, jolla heidän etunsa muuttuvat. Venäjän mukaan Britannian vetoomustuomioistuimen päätös sallia Assangen luovuttaminen Yhdysvaltoihin on häpeällinen. Päätös tuo jälleen esiin anglosaksiliittouman kannibalistisen maailmankuvan. Jälleen kerran näemme Euroopan suosivan amerikkalaisia, ranskalaisten tiedotteessa todetaan. Amerikkalaiset pökäleet saisi vetää alas vessanpöntöstä britit vessapaperina.

ellauri153.html on line 863: After submitting it as his doctoral dissertation Arttu was awarded a PhD from the University of Jena in absentia. Private publication soon followed. "There were three reviews of it, commending it condescendingly. Scarcely more than one hundred copies were sold, the rest was remaindered and, a few years later, pulped."[1] Among the reasons for the cold reception of this original version are that it lacked the author´s later authoritative style and appeared decidedly unclear in its implications. A copy was sent to Goethe who responded by inviting the author to his home on a regular basis, ostensibly to discuss philosophy but in reality to recruit the young philosopher into work on his Theory of Colors.

ellauri153.html on line 865: Schopenhauer’s central proposition is the main idea of his entire philosophy, he states simply as “The world is my representation.” Typerys.

ellauri153.html on line 868:   Our knowing consciousness is divisible solely into subject and object. To be object for the subject and to be our representation or mental picture are one and the same. All our representations are objects for the subject, and all objects of the subject are our representations. These stand to one another in a regulated connection which in form is determinable a priori, and by virtue of this connection nothing existing by itself and independent, nothing single and detached, can become an object for us. The first aspect of this principle is that of becoming, where it appears as the law of causality and is applicable only to changes. Thus if the cause is given, the effect must of necessity follow. The second aspect deals with concepts or abstract representations, which are themselves drawn from representations of intuitive perception, and here the principle of sufficient reason states that, if certain premises are given, the conclusion must follow. The third aspect of the principle is concerned with being in space and time, and shows that the existence of one relation inevitably implies the other, thus that the equality of the angles of a triangle necessarily implies the equality of its sides and vice versa. Finally, the fourth aspect deals with actions, and the principle appears as the law of motivation, which states that a definite course of action inevitably ensues on a given character and motive.

ellauri153.html on line 870: Eli siis varmoja ei-sixi-vaan-sixi nakkeja olisivat kausaatio, deduktio, matematiikka ja praktinen syllogismi. Olipa omaperäistä.

ellauri155.html on line 145: aatelinen (jostain kotoisin), Adolf (ompasusi ihmelettää), VIP, gentleman, gentiili (heimolainen, ihminen), gumma, humaani, woman, genitaali, puolijumala, uomo di mondo, paroni (koirasrotukoira), drag queen, kvinna (kaihnuu), homo homini lupus 

ellauri155.html on line 151: profeetta, professori, tohtori, dosentti, influensseri, vaikuttaja, motivational speaker, lehtori, peetee, saarnaaja, käytännön filosofi, hengennostattaja, guru, viisas, aivot, kapelimestari, yliopistomies, taiteen akateemikko, impressaario

ellauri155.html on line 175: sankari, pohatta, hero, ulaani, hermanni, executive, urho, pyhä yrjö, urheilija, lahtari, private dancer,  palomies, järjestysmies, poliisi, yrittäjä, yhteysmies, liaison, attashea,  toimizija,  toimittaja, toimija, robotti, maalivahti, porzari, lainvartija,  guardian, asiamies, asianajaja, varainhoitaja, meklari, taistelija, terroristi, piirimyyjä

ellauri155.html on line 177: hovi, eliitti, herrasväki, ylimystö, aateli, säätyläistö, aristokratia, valiojoukko, bramiinikasti, ykkösdivari, kärkijoukko, avantgarde, paras A-ryhmä, kova luusto, kaaderi, kerma, tulenkantajat, kiila, etujoukko, rikkain promille 

ellauri155.html on line 179: mezähallitus, nykyhallitus, sateenkaarihallitus, kirkkohallitus, pakolaishallitus, huoneenhallitus, home rule, valtuusto, johtoporras, virkakoneisto, liittoneuvosto, neuvostoliitto, synodi, sanhedrin, johtoryhmä, johtokunta, tuomiokapituli, esikunta, staabi, konsistori, konsiili, kolleegio, keskuskomitea, duuma, raastupa, hovioikeus, etuoikeus, tuomioistuin, etuistuin, valtaistuin, wc-istuin, heittoistuin, valaistuin, karaistuin, veltostuin, jäykistyin, korkein oikeus, vahvimman oikeus, parlamentti, edustajainhuone, miesten talo, miestenhuone, kerho, klubi, kongressi, valtiopäivät, senaatti, opetuslautakunta, kuzuntalautakunta, valintalautakunta, valiokunta, eläinkilpailujen antidopingtoimikunta, humanistinen toimikunta, tutkimuxen eettinen toimikunta, vaalitoimikunta, tuomaristo, valamiehistö, neuvottelukunta, res publica, agorafobia 

ellauri155.html on line 187:     Rahvas, laahus, rupusakki, rotinkaiset, hoi polloi, paariat, vastaantulijat, kumikaulat, penkkiurheilijat, tavixet, doldixet, sohvaperunat, kotikazomo, suuri yleisö, the great unwashed, followers, kouluttamattomat, persut, maahanmuuttajat, Nakke Nakuttajat, värivammaiset, liberté egalité fraternité, demokratia, demagogia, kommunismi, Jante-laki, progressiivinen verotus, kosto, kateus. 

ellauri155.html on line 222: Aalto-yliopistoon perustetaan ainutlaatuinen omistajuuden professuuri. Lahjoitusvaroin perustettava professuuri sijoittuu Kauppakorkeakouluun. Uusi professuuri liittää omistajuuden kiinteäksi osaksi akateemista tutkimusta ja opetusta, vahvistaa suomalaista omistajaosaamista ja omistajuuden kulttuuria sekä tuottaa laadukasta tutkimustietoa yhteiskunnallisen keskustelun ja päätösten tueksi.  

ellauri155.html on line 285: ”Herra Globaali pyrkii yksinomaan seuraaviin tavoitteisiin toimenpiteillään: Paikallisten talouksien tuhoaminen, jotta maailman väestö saadaan riippuvaiseksi globaaleista toimitusketjuista. Maailman väestön varallisuuden siirtäminen alhaalta ylöspäin – siis superrikkaille. Väestön vähentäminen, mikä tarkoittaa kansanmurhaa. Ja totaalisen kontrollin ottaminen jäljelle jääneestä väestöstä. Tässä on selkeästi kyse suuruudenhulluista psykopaateista ja sosiopaateista, jotka olisi pitänyt pysäyttää jo kauan sitten. Mutta nyt on tullut sen aika.”

ellauri155.html on line 354: Dear Henry - I've noticed how many people have put up their Christmas trees and decorations early this year including myself.  I had all ready decided that I will sing carols loudly and celebrate Christmas to the nth degree not only for fun but also as an act of defiance.  Merry Christmas everyone!!!!! Happy New Year!!!!! Yahoo!!!! Tweet!!!!

ellauri155.html on line 367: While the United States faces the greatest immigration crisis in its history, the department of Customs and Border Protection is forcing Border Patrol agents and other staff to undergo “unconscious bias” training, according to reports.

ellauri155.html on line 368: The Washington Free Beacon reports that agents are today being educated on “the impact of stereotypes and unconscious biases” in a seminar hosted by Susan Fleming, who is described as an “expert in gender bias”. In other words, its some woke bullshit re-education camp.

ellauri155.html on line 381: Border patrol agents are also facing re-education training regarding vaccine mandates, with CBP’s own internal documents showing that up to half of its force face being fired for refusing the shots.

ellauri155.html on line 444: Elimelech (hebräisch אֱלִימֶלֶךְ, „mein Gott ist König“) ist nach dem Buch Rut der Mann der Noomi und Vater zweier Söhne, Machlon und Kiljon. Er wandert wegen einer Hungersnot von Bethlehem in das Land Moab aus. Dort sterben er und seine beiden Söhne. Seine Frau Noomi kehrt nach Ende der Hungersnot mit ihrer einen Schwiegertochter Ruth wieder nach Betlehem zurück, während die andere, Orpa (Oprah Winfield), in Moab bleibt. (Rut 1,1-3 EU), (Rut 4,3 EU)

ellauri155.html on line 446: Menachem Elimelech is the Sterling Professor of Environmental and Chemical Engineering at Yale University. In 1998, he founded Yale's Environmental Engineering program. The program rose to international prominence and has been ranked in the top 10 of the U.S. News & World Report’s Graduate Engineering Rankings for the past six years. Menachem on vähän Krister Lindenin näköinen.

ellauri155.html on line 486: Urho Johansson sanoi ystävällisesti, että ylppäreitä ajatellen olisi parempi keskittyä asia-aineisiin.

ellauri155.html on line 521: Today’s passage certainly qualifies as one of the more difficult passages of Scripture. It is easy enough to understand what is going on; however, it is difficult to know how to evaluate it. We see in 1 Samuel 27:1–4 that David decided the best way to escape Saul was to flee to Philistine territory and take up residence in the city of Gath. David had been there before, and he deceived the city’s king, Achish, by pretending to be insane, thereby keeping the Philistines from killing him (21:10–15). This time, David did not have to feign insanity. Achish would have heard of Saul’s war with David, so he probably felt secure in allowing him into the city. This enemy of his enemy—Israel’s King Saul—could be counted on as a friend. Achish gave the country town of Ziklag to David, and it became a royal possession after David ascended the throne (27:5–7).

ellauri155.html on line 523: Little in the narrative tells us what we are to think of David’s actions. Perhaps the very fact that he sought security among the Philistines is enough to make his choice questionable. After all, God had shown Himself able to keep David safe within the boundaries of Israel (chs. 18–26), so David’s seeking refuge in Philistia may indicate a lapse of faith. It could be that David’s raids from Ziklag confirm this. We see how David would go out against enemies of Israel such as the Amalekites (see Ex. 17:8–16) who were in the south of Judah. After defeating them, he would bring spoil back to Achish and lie to the king, telling him that he was conducting raids on the Israelites (1 Sam. 27:8–12). We do not want to make too much of this, for some actions are acceptable in times of war that are not necessarily acceptable in times of peace (for example, industrial espionage). This was a time of war, with both Achish and the peoples David raided being actual enemies of Israel. Still, David’s successful deception put him in a quandary. Achish was so pleased with David’s work that he commissioned David to join him against Israel (28:1–2). What would he do?

ellauri155.html on line 525: It is hard to know how to evaluate David’s actions in today’s passage. If they were sinful, let us note that David still accomplished good for Israel by defeating so many of the nation’s enemies. Sometimes we put ourselves in certain difficult situations because of our sin, but that does not mean God cannot bring about good from it. We should not use that as an excuse for sin, but we must also remember that the Lord is big enough to take advantage of our mistakes. Stalin made some mistakes but he did electrify the country as promised by prophet Lenin.

ellauri155.html on line 555: Niitä on niitä hassuhattuisia, sit sileäleukaisia reformoituja, messiaanisia ja ihan ateistejakin. Esim Ben Zyskovicz.

ellauri155.html on line 593: ja he ovat vaihtaneet katoamattoman Jumalan kirkkauden katoavaisten ihmisten ja lintujen, nelijalkaisten ja matelijoiden kuviin. 24

ellauri155.html on line 598: He ovat täynnä kaikenlaista vääryyttä, halpamaisuutta, ahneutta ja pahuutta, täynnä kateutta, murhanhimoa, riitaisuutta, petollisuutta ja pahansuopuutta, he panettelevat 30ja parjaavat, vihaavat Jumalaa, ovat röyhkeitä ja pöyhkeitä, rehenteleviä ja pahanilkisiä, vanhemmilleen tottelemattomia, 31ymmärtämättömiä ja epäluotettavia, rakkaudettomia ja säälimättömiä. 32

ellauri155.html on line 659: Schmitt was born in Plettenberg, Westphalia, German Empire. His parents were Roman Catholics from the German Eifel region who had settled in Plettenberg. His father was a minor businessman. He studied law at Berlin, Munich and Strasbourg and took his graduation and state examinations in then-German Strasbourg during 1915. His 1910 doctoral thesis was titled Über Schuld und Schuldarten (On Guilt and Types of Guilt). A chapter on nazi guilt for holocaust has been added poshumously.

ellauri155.html on line 661: Schmitt volunteered for the army in 1916. The same year, he earned his habilitation at Strasbourg with a 1-page thesis under the title Der Wert des Staates und die Bedeutung des Einzelnen (The Value of the State and the Significance of the Individual). The whole thesis consists of a full-page picture of a turd.

ellauri155.html on line 676: Election and predestination and are both biblical teachings. The English “predestination” is translated from the Greek word proorizo which means 1) to predetermine, decide beforehand; 2) in the NT, of God decreeing from eternity; 3) to foreordain, appoint beforehand.  Predestination, then, is the biblical teaching that God predestines certain events and people to accomplish what He so desires. The word proorizo occurs six times in the New Testament, each time demonstrating that God is the one who is foreordaining and bringing about certain events. The word chorizo only occurs in the Mexican translation (not shown here):

ellauri155.html on line 678:     Acts 4:28
 “to do whatever Your hand and purpose predestined to occur.”

ellauri155.html on line 685: You must also note that God predestines people such as Paul and his friends in Rom. 8:30, and Eph. 1:5, 11. There is, however, controversy as to the nature of this predestination. In the Reformed (Calvinist) camp, predestination includes individuals. In other words, the Reformed doctrine of predestination is that God predestines whom He wants to be saved and that without this predestination, none would be saved. The non-Reformed camp states that God predestines people to salvation, but that these people freely choose to follow God on their own. In other words, in the non-Reformed perspective, God is reacting to the will of individuals and predestining them only because they choose God, whereby contrast the Reformed position states that people choose God only because He has first predestined them. I must say that the non-reformed position 2) sounds like gobbledygook. Either you get predestined or you don´t, what the fuck. Who was it that thought predestination and free will were compatible, was it Hume? Yes it was! The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy paper on this topic is so wordy that it needed translating into Basic English. 

ellauri155.html on line 700:   Klassiset compatibilistit uskovat libertaristien kanssa, että tarvitsemme riittävän teorian siitä, mitä vapaa toiminta on, missä sen ymmärretään tarjoavan asiaankuuluvat moraalisen tahdonvapauden ja vastuun edellytykset. Compatibilistit kuitenkin torjuvat näkemyksen, jonka mukaan vapaa toiminta edellyttää determinismin väärennöstä tai että teko ei voi olla sekä vapaa että syy-seuraussuhde, joka edellyttää edeltäviä ehtoja. Klassisen compatibilistisen strategian mukaan vapaus ei ole ainoastaan yhteensopiva syy-seuraussuhteen determinismin kanssa, syy-yhteyden ja välttämättömyyden puuttuminen tekisi vapaan ja vastuullisen toiminnan mahdottomaksi. Eli koko homma on vaan määrittelykymysys.

ellauri155.html on line 702: Humen strategia on pitkälti sama kuin Hobbesin noudattama. Tässä mielessä erityisen tärkeää on kahdenlaisen vapauden välinen ero. Humen näkemykset vapaudesta tutkielmassa eivät kuitenkaan ole täysin yhdenmukaisia hänen myöhempien näkemystensä kanssa. Hume ei toimi täysin ennaltamäärätysti, se on vähän älyvapaa. 

ellauri155.html on line 713: Kantille ei tää arkijärjen selvitys lähestulkoon kelvannut. Sen miälestä tämmönen "spontaanisuuden vapaus" on täysin riittämätön käsitys moraalisesta vapaudesta. Kant kuvaa kuuluisasti tätä moraalisen vapauden kertomusta "kurjaksi verukkeeksi" ja ehdottaa, että tällainen vapaus kuuluu kelloon, joka liikuttaa käsiään sisäisten syiden avulla. Jos tahtomme määräytyy edeltäneiden luonnollisten syiden perusteella, emme ole vastuullisempia toimistamme kuin mikään muu mekaaninen esine, jonka liikkeet ovat sisäisesti ehdollisia. Yksilöt, jotka nauttivat vain tällaisesta vapaudesta, ovat, epäyhtenäiset väitteet, vähän enemmän kuin "robotit" tai "nuket", jotka ovat kohtalon pelatessa. Tämä yleinen kritiikki, joka kohdistuu moraalisen vapauden ymmärtämiseen "spontaanisuuden" osalta, johtaa suoraan kahteen tärkeään kritiikkiin. No vittu Kant, me ollaan ropotteja, sinä myös. (Paizi olet rikki nyt. Mixi rikoit sen? Se on rikki nyt! UÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ!)

ellauri155.html on line 715: The incompatibilist maintains that if our willings and choices are themselves determined by antecedent causes then we could never choose otherwise than we do. Given the antecedent causal conditions, we must always act as we do. We cannot, therefore, be held responsible for our conduct since, on this account, we have no “genuine alternatives” or “open possibilities” available to us. Incompatibilists, as already noted, do not accept that Hume’s notion of “hypothetical liberty”, as presented in the Enquiry, can deal with this objection. It is true, of course, that hypothetical liberty leaves room for the truth of conditionals that suggest that we could have acted otherwise if we had chosen to do so. However, it still remains the case, the incompatibilist argues, that the agent could not have chosen otherwise given the actual circumstances. Responsibility, they claim, requires categorical freedom to choose otherwise in the same circumstances. Hypothetical freedom alone will not suffice. One way of expressing this point in more general terms is that the incompatibilist holds that for responsibility we need more than freedom of action, we also need freedom of will – understood as a power to choose between open alternatives. Failing this, the agent has no ultimate control over her conduct.

ellauri155.html on line 721:     Mihin vittuun noi sakemannit tarvii tota kostoa? Koska ne haluaa maxaa samalla Porvoon mitalla. Silmä silmästä, hammas hampaasta. Mitä väliä kuha toimii, ajattelee anglosaxit ja panee karvakädet Guantanamoon. Notice that the old strawman Strawson raises his ugly head in this connection. He was last heard of in album 84 when relating Ludi Wittgenstein´s late religious troubles. 

ellauri155.html on line 741: Humen tutkielman ydintyö – todellakin hänen yleinen (epäuskoinen tai "ateistinen") filosofinen näkemyksensä – on se, että moraalinen ja sosiaalinen elämä eivät perustu eikä vaadi kristillisen metafysiikan dogmeja. Humen naturalistinen kehys moraalisen ja sosiaalisen elämän ymmärtämiseksi sulkee pois paitsi libertarianismin metafysiikan (esim. aineettomien aineiden "moraalisen" syy-yhteyden muodot) lisäksi myös kaikki muut teologisesti inspiroidun metafysiikan, joka yleensä liittyy siihen (eli Jumala, kuolematon sielu, tuleva valtio ja niin edelleen). Uskonnon metafysiikka, Hume ehdottaa, vain hämmentää ja peittää ymmärryksemme näistä asioista ja piilottaa niiden todellisen perustan ihmisluonnossa. Humen näkemykset vapaasta tahdon ja moraalisen vastuun aiheesta, kuten on esitetty kohdissa "Vapauden ja välttämättömyyden" ja muualla hänen kirjoituksissaan, ovat juuri se käännekohta, johon tämä perusteesi kääntyy.    

ellauri155.html on line 750:     By predestination we mean the eternal decree of God, by which he determined with himself whatever he wished to happen with regard to every man. All are not created on equal terms, but some are preordained to eternal life, others to eternal damnation; and, accordingly, as each has been created for one or other of these ends, we say that he has been predestinated to life or to death.

ellauri155.html on line 754:     He begins with Abraham, showing how the Lord chose this man to be His special representative out of all the people of the world. Most Christians do not struggle with accepting the truth that Abraham was chosen by God, and immediately Calvin personalizes this doctrine by using Abraham.

ellauri155.html on line 756:     Calvin then goes on to speak of a deeper dimension of predestination, that in the Old Testament we see a more special election still of God saving certain ones out of the nation of Israel. Calvin says that his readers must see how “the grace of God was displayed in a more special form, when of the same family of Abraham God rejected some.” He then refers to Malachi 1:2-3 which explicitly states, “Was not Esau Jacob’s brother? saith the Lord: yet I loved Jacob, and I hated Esau.”

ellauri155.html on line 757:     Finally, Calvin comes into the New Testament and shows how the Apostle Paul in Romans quotes this very text from Malachi to substantiate predestination. He quotes from Romans 9:15, itself another quote from the Old Testament: “For he (the Lord) saith to Moses, ‘I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.’” Why it´s always this damned Paul! I bet he had a drooping mouth like Jürgen Habermas. Calvin then later asks,

ellauri155.html on line 765: He does so by warning his readers not to make anything else but God’s will their ultimate trust.

ellauri155.html on line 767:     The will of God is the supreme rule of righteousness, so that everything which he wills must be held to be righteous by the mere fact of his willing it. Therefore, when it is asked why the Lord did so, we must answer, ‘Because he pleased.’ But if you proceed farther to ask why he pleased, you ask for something greater and more sublime than the will of God, and nothing such can be found.

ellauri155.html on line 769: Calvin taught that God’s will is to be our resting place. He cautions those trying to go beyond the limit of their understanding. When men hear of election, they immediately want to ask, “Why would God choose some, and not others?” To this Calvin replied:

ellauri155.html on line 777:   “Let it, therefore, be our first principle that to desire any other knowledge of predestination than that which is expounded by the word of God, is to be no less infatuated (or crazed) than to walk where there is no path, or to seek light in darkness.”

ellauri155.html on line 783: Calvin even demonstrated his commitment to this truth in his placement of his teaching on predestination in The Institutes. In the final edition, he moved his section on predestination from the beginning of his work to a place following his teaching on redemption, in effect suggesting “that predestination is a doctrine best understood by believers after they come to know the redemptive work of Jesus Christ applied by the Holy Spirit.”

ellauri155.html on line 787: Calvin then addresses the mistaken notion that election removes human responsibility. Many today associate John Calvin with an aberration of his teaching called Hyper-Calvinism, which is a doctrine that emphasizes divine sovereignty to the exclusion of human responsibility. Among other things, Hyper-Calvinism would deny 1) that gospel invitations are to be delivered to all people without exception; 2) that men can be urged to come to Christ; and 3) that God has a universal love. To Calvin these teachings were monstrous distortions of truth. God really loves a lot also those he chucks into the recycle bin. Except Esau, whom he hates. Vitun karvakäsi. 

ellauri155.html on line 789:     Another argument which they employ to overthrow predestination is that if it stand, all care and study of well doing must cease. For what man can hear (say they) that life and death are fixed by an eternal and immutable decree of God, without immediately concluding that it is of no consequence how he acts, since no work of his can either hinder or further the predestination of God?

ellauri155.html on line 791: What was Calvin’s answer? He reminds his readers what the predestinated are predestined to do! He points out what the Apostle Paul said in Ephesians 1:4, where he reminds us that the end for which we are elected is “that we should be holy, and without blame before him.” “If the end of election is holiness of life, it ought to arouse and stimulate us strenuously to aspire to it, instead of serving as a pretext for sloth.” He develops how predestination should lead us to fear God all the more, and consequently should both comfort us and spur us on even in the worst of times to greater holiness.

ellauri155.html on line 800: The ministry of the Word thus required more than the public exposition of Scripture: it also entailed the declaration and application of God’s Word to individual women and men, girls and boys, through the sacraments, corrective discipline, catechetical instruction, household visitations, and spiritual counsel and consolation. As Calvin noted in his liturgy, ‘the office of a true and faithful minister is not only to teach the people in public, which is he appointed to do as a pastor, but also, as much as he is able, to admonish, exhort, warn, and console each person individually.

ellauri155.html on line 808:     There is nothing which is more dispiriting to us than while we vex and annoy ourselves with this sort of question – Why is it not otherwise with us? Why has it so happened that we came to this place? [In other words, why has God allowed this to happen to us?] ...It is God, therefore, who has sought back from you your son, whom he committed to you to be educated, on the condition, that he might always be his own. And therefore, he took him away, because it was both of an advantage to him to leave this world, and by this bereavement to humble you, or to make trial of your patience. If you do not understand the advantage of this, without delay, first of all, set aside every other object of consideration, and ask of God that he may show you. Should it be his will to exercise you still further, by concealing it from you, submit to that will, that you may become the wiser than the weakness of your own understanding can ever attain to.”

ellauri155.html on line 822:       Strawson was committed to the value of publication, of books and articles, whereas Austin seemed content to develop his views and promulgate them in lectures and talks. His achievements were recognised by election in 1960 to the British Academy, by the reception of a knighthood in 1977 and by many other honours. In 1998 he became the twenty-sixth philosopher to have a volume devoted to him in the famous Library of Living Philosophers series, adding another British name to the list of recipients of this honour, previous ones being Whitehead, Russell, Moore, Broad and Ayer. Austin did not get included, nyaah nyaah nyaah!

ellauri155.html on line 824: Subjects of the Library, to date, are:

ellauri155.html on line 866: Strawson’s purposed to dissolve the so-called problem of determinism and responsibility  by drawing a contrast between two different perspectives we can take on the world: the ‘participant’ and ‘objective’ standpoints. These perspectives involve different explanations of other people’s actions. From the objective point of view, we see people as elements of the natural world, causally manipulated and manipulable in various ways. From the participant point of view, we see others as appropriate objects of ‘reactive attitudes’, attitudes such as gratitude, anger, sympathy and resentment, which presuppose the responsibility of other people. These two perspectives are opposed to one another, but both are legitimate. In particular, Strawson argues that our reactive attitudes towards others and ourselves are natural and irrevocable. They are a central part of what it is to be human. The truth of determinism cannot, then, force us to give up the participant standpoint, because the reactive attitudes are too deeply embedded in our humanity. Fuck humanity, and fuck viewpoints. Game theory is an optimization technology used by animals. As such it forms a part of the causal net.

ellauri155.html on line 878: Jorge Agustín Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana y Borrás, known in English as George Santayana (/ˌsæntiˈænə, -ˈɑːnə/;[2] December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952), was a philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist. Originally from Spain, Santayana was raised and educated in the US from the age of eight and identified himself as an American, although he always retained a valid Spanish passport. At the age of 48, Santayana left his position at Harvard and returned to Europe permanently. He got enough of the U.S. of A. 

ellauri155.html on line 884: Santayana never married. His romantic life, if any, is not well understood. Some evidence, including a comment Santayana made late in life comparing himself to A. E. Housman, and his friendships with people who were openly homosexual and bisexual, has led scholars to speculate that Santayana was perhaps homosexual or bisexual, but it remains unclear whether he had any actual heterosexual or homosexual relationships.

ellauri155.html on line 886: Santayana ei tykännyt olla professori, se oli ajautunut siihen. Se lopettikin professorin hommat 48-vuotiaana tykkänään ja lähti seikkailemaan. Varmaan homostelukin oli silleen helpompaa. In later life, Santayana was financially comfortable, in part because his 1935 novel, The Last Puritan, had become an unexpected best-seller. In turn, he financially assisted a number of writers, including Bertrand Russell, with whom he was in fundamental disagreement, philosophically and politically. Santayana´s only novel, The Last Puritan, ist ein bildungsroman, centering on the personal growth of its protagonist, Oliver Alden. His Persons and Places is an autobiography. These works also contain many of his sharper opinions and bons mots. He wrote books and essays on a wide range of subjects, including philosophy of a less technical sort, literary criticism, the history of ideas, politics, human nature, morals, the influence of religion on culture and social psychology, all with considerable wit and humor. 

ellauri155.html on line 905: Spared by the furies, for the Fates were kind,		Säästyin raivolta, selkäänpuukotuxilta,

ellauri155.html on line 943: You know, I suppose, who Bertie is: a leading mathematician, philosopher, militant pacifist, wit, and martyr, but unfortunately addicted to marrying

ellauri155.html on line 945: legal name—being brother and heir to my late life-long friend (the original,

ellauri155.html on line 959: only one of the widows of my late friend, Bertie’s brother. The other widow,

ellauri155.html on line 970: because he and his friends think of me as a sort of person in the margin, impecunious, and egoistic; and it would humiliate Bertie to think that I was supporting him. And all that bevy of relations—especially the Smiths who are great

ellauri155.html on line 971: gossips—would exaggerate and misinterpret everything in a disgusting way. I

ellauri155.html on line 982: have sent Bertie a cheque at once on B. S. & C o—and later, if my bank account

ellauri155.html on line 1013: of Bertie with his latest wife and child.

ellauri155.html on line 1030: him personally or in referring to him in society. These are trifles: but the really delicate matter is how to word your letter so as to explain your interventionand conceal the identity of the person who gives the money. I have made a rough

ellauri155.html on line 1043: more freedom than you have lately enjoyed.

ellauri155.html on line 1062: Royal Society, a late Fellow of Trinity, Cambridge, and an ex-convict.

ellauri155.html on line 1073: Dear Bertie intimate friends

ellauri156.html on line 45:   But here is the spoiler: What David's story tells us is that it is OK to be as awful and nasty a person privately as you could ever wish to be, as long as you end up as the overall winner of the cup. Winners can do nothing seriously wrong, because the victory at the end is the crucial thing. In terms of good old game theory: a virtuous life is no game of attrition, where every mistake counts and your deeds are toted up at the end. No, it is a winner takes all, you either win or lose at the end, whatever happens in subgames on the way is just wiped away. This applies to Dog himself, as Lauri Snellman with his nifty jesuitical game-theoretical theodicy argument has shown. 

ellauri156.html on line 52: Inappropriate Report Dad: Bob Deffinbaugh

ellauri156.html on line 54:   Robert L. (Bob) Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. in 1971. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. Bob was born in a manger and raised in a barn... More

ellauri156.html on line 62: When my Grandmother Palmer was alive, she lived on a farm outside of Shelton, Washington. At the entrance to her driveway was a small lot, where a small mobile home was parked. As I recall, the woman who lived in the trailer and her husband were estranged. The husband, who had served time in prison, was prone to violence. When the husband came to the mobile home to see his wife, another man was there. An argument resulted, and blows were exchanged. Ultimately, the woman's visitor brandished a weapon and demanded that the husband leave. He left, but only while uttering threats about what he was yet to do.

ellauri156.html on line 64:   A few hours later, my uncle came by to visit my grandmother. He was just entering the driveway, very near the little mobile home where the altercation occurred earlier. Unfortunately, my uncle was driving a car which 	looked similar to the one driven by the estranged husband's adversary parked outside the trailer earlier in the day. Gunshots rang out as the enraged husband fulfilled his vow. The rifle easily penetrated the windshield, and my uncle was instantly killed -- by mistake. The angry husband had killed my uncle, falsely assuming that he was his adversary.

ellauri156.html on line 68: Many tragic incidents occur as the unexpected outcome of a sequence of events. Certainly that is the case with King David. A little vacation from war leads to a day spent in bed, followed by a stroll along the roof of his palace as night begins to fall on Jerusalem. By chance, David sees a woman bathing herself, a sight which David fixes upon, his pecker coming instantly to attention, and then follows up on with an investigation as to her identity. The woman is shortly summoned to the palace and then to his bedroom, where David sleeps with her (well no, actually he spends time with her very much awake; what is meant by this euphemism is that he fucks the lady crazy.) Even though he has discovered she is the wife of Uriah, a warrior who is fighting for the army of Israel. Never mind. The woman becomes pregnant, and so David calls Uriah home, hoping it will be thought that he has gotten his wife pregnant. When this does not work, David gives orders to Joab, the commander of the army, which arranges for Uriah's death in battle. It looks like the perfect crime, but David's sin is discovered and dealt with by Nathan, the prophet of God. Nathan is Philip Roth's alter ego's name, Nathan Zuckerman! Can this be an accident? Jehova knows, it's too late to ask Phil.

ellauri156.html on line 70: This sequence of events and its accompanying tragedies is the subject of chapters 11 and 12 of 2 Samuel. I have chosen to expound these chapters in three lessons. This first lesson will deal with “David and Bathsheba,” as described in 11:1-4. In the following lesson, we will address the subject of “David and Uriah,” as told by our author in 11:5-27. The third lesson will focus on “David and Nathan,” as this confrontation is put forth in chapter 12. Our text has much to say about the sins of adultery and murder, but rest assured that it addresses much more sins than this. It is a text we all need to hear and to heed, for if a “man after God's own heart” can fall so quickly and so far, surely we are capable of similar or even bigger failures. May the Spirit of God take this portion of the Word of God and illuminate it to each of us in full color, as we come to this study. 

ellauri156.html on line 76: Israel is at war with none other than the Ammonites (verse 1), which may come as a surprise to you as it did to me. (Well, to be honest, I thought they were the cretacean mollusks by the same name.) I thought the Ammonites had been defeated in chapter 10. I was wrong. The author is very clear on this matter. In chapter 8, the author tells how David began to engage his enemies in battle, ending the strangle-hold these surrounding nations had on Israel. David subjected the Philistines (8:1), then the Moabites (8:2), and then he took on the king of Zobah (8:3ff.). In the process, other nations became involved and found Israel too formidable an enemy to oppose again. (Notice the similarity of the situation here to the Yom Kippur War.)

ellauri156.html on line 78:   In chapter 10, we find David and the men of Israel deliberately insulted by Hanun, the king of the Ammonites. David had become friends with Nahash, the former king. When he died, David sent a delegation of officials to express David's respect for Nahash and his grief over this king's death. The Ammonites do not seem to wish to continue this peaceful relationship with David and Israel, so they humiliate the men whom David sent. This is how it all happened (Bob omitted this):

ellauri156.html on line 81: 5 When David was told about this, he sent messengers to meet the men, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.”

ellauri156.html on line 84:   This leads to a war between the Israelites and the Ammonites. The Ammonites recruit the Syrians as their allies against David. In their first conflict, the Syrians flee, forcing the Ammonites to retreat to “the city” (10:14; which must be Rabbah -- see 12:26ff.). The Syrians are not content with their defeat and attempt a rematch, but once again they are defeated. This causes them to give up any thought of backing up the Ammonites in their war with Israel in the future.

ellauri156.html on line 112: The Israelites were wrong in demanding a king, but they were not too far off in expecting that their “king” would lead them in war. The judges God had raised up for them earlier were usually men like Barak or Gideon, who would lead the nation in battle against their enemies. When God designated Saul as Israel's first king, this military role was clearly indicated:

ellauri156.html on line 207: The Marvel Comics character Rocket Raccoon, created by Bill Mantlo and Keith Giffen, was inspired by the song's title and some of the lyrics.

ellauri156.html on line 211: A third reason -- and I am hesitant to suggest it -- is that David may be getting soft. Let's face it, David had some very difficult days when he was fleeing from Saul. I am sure there were hot days and cold nights. There were certainly days when his food was either limited or lousy, or both. Army food has never been known as a work of culinary artistry. Now, David has moved up in the world, from barren wilderness, which Saul and his army would avoid if possible, to the hills of Jerusalem. His accommodations are better, too. He no longer lives in a tent (if he was fortunate enough to have one in those days); he lives in a palace. Why would David want to stay in a tent in the open field, outside of Rabbah, if he can stay in his own bed (or Bathsheba's), in his own palace, inside Jerusalem?37

ellauri156.html on line 213: David is starting to become Saul-like, in that he is willing to let others go out and fight his battles for him. Among those David is willing to send in his place are Joab and Abishai. This Joab, we should recall, is a violent man. Joab was not the commander of the army of Israel by David's choice. David had distanced himself from Joab and Abishai because of the death of li'l Abner (2 Samuel 3:26-30). Joab had become the commander of Israel's armed forces because he was the first to accept David's challenge to attack Jebus (1 Chronicles 11:4-6). Suddenly, David is willing to stay at home and leave the whole of Israel's armed forces under Joab's command. I do not think David is motivated by trust in Joab as much as he is his disdain for the hardship of the campaign to take Rabbah.

ellauri156.html on line 215: Like my uncle to whom I referred earlier, David is in the wrong place at the wrong time. He is in Jerusalem when he should be at Rabbah. Unlike my uncle, David is in the wrong place at the wrong time because of a wrong decision. David is like the simpleton in Proverbs 7, who was foolishly and yet deliberately in the wrong place at the wrong time. Something almost had to go wrong, and it surely did! 

ellauri156.html on line 236: King David makes the mistake of staying in Jerusalem, rather than fighting the Ammonites with his army. He does not stay home to meditate on the Law of Moses or to write another psalm or two; he seems to stay home to stay in bed. We know Uriah went to bed when it was evening (that is, when it got dark), and it is very likely that he got up at first light (see 11:13). With David, it is very different. David does not get up until evening, that is, until it is time for a soldier to go to bed. (As a friend of mine pointed out, this is probably a habit developed over days and not just a one-time event.) It is very unlikely that David is doing any “kingly work” in the wee hours of the night. From all appearances, David is simply indulging himself. Whaddya mean? Fucking maidens is kingly work if anything. Surely he wasn't watching late night shows, since all he had was his TV mama. Sitting up and adjusting the screen until the picture was completely right. 

ellauri156.html on line 283: The information David receives should be sufficient for him to end the matter, or more appropriately, to start it. If this woman is married, he has no business going any further. No matter how great his position and power, nothing gives him the right to take another man's wife. The pattern for David's actions is clearly outlined by Joseph, who was hotly pursued by his master's wife (but the shoe was on the other foot that time, a puma hunting for a young rattlesnake. And Joseph was a bachelor, so what was the sin in that?). 

ellauri156.html on line 285: 7 It came about after these events that his master's wife looked with desire at Joseph, and she said, “Lie with me.” 8 But he refused and said to his master's wife, “Behold, with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in the house, and he has put all that he owns in my charge. 9 “There is no one greater in this house than I, and he has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. How then could I do this great evil and sin against God?” (Genesis 39:7-9).

ellauri156.html on line 299: The sequence of events, so far as David is concerned, can be enumerated in this way: (1) David stays in Jerusalem; (2) David stays in bed; (3) David sees Bathsheba bathing herself as he walks on his roof; (4) David sends and inquires about this woman; (5) David learns her identity and that she is married to a military hero; (6) David sends messengers to take her and bring her to him; (7) David lays with her; (8) Bathsheba goes back to her home after she purifies herself. This same sequence can be seen in a number of other texts, none of which is commendable. Shechem “saw, took, and lay with” Dinah, the daughter of Jacob in Genesis 34:2. Judah “saw, took, and went in to” the Canaanite woman he made his wife in Genesis 38:2-3. Achan “saw, coveted, and took” the forbidden spoils of war in Joshua 7:21. Samson did virtually the same in Judges 14. Let us not forget that a similar sequence occurred at the first sin when Eve “saw, desired, and took” the forbidden fruit in Genesis 3. (Thanx a lot Bob for this compendium. This will certainly come handy later on, when looking for something fun to read.)

ellauri156.html on line 303: The inference is often drawn that Bathsheba should not have been exposing herself as she did, and that it was her indiscretion which started this whole sequence of events. Some think her actions may have been deliberate (She knew David was there and could see. . . .), while others would be more gracious and assume it was simply poor judgment. Let me point out several things from the text. First and foremost, when Nathan pronounces divine judgment upon David for his sin, Bathsheba and Uriah are depicted as the victims, not the villains. When Adam and Eve sinned, God specifically indicted Adam, Eve, and the serpent, and each received their just curse. This is simply not the case with Bathsheba. Nowhere in the Bible is she indicted for this sin. It may be that the author did not choose to focus upon Bathsheba, but even in this case, the Law would clearly require us to consider her innocent until proven guilty. (Which law? Not biblical law for sure, take for instance Susan's case, where Daniel had to called upon to prove her innocence.)

ellauri156.html on line 305: It is very clear in Samuel that the tragedies which take place in David's household are the consequence of his sin, just as Nathan indicates (12:10-12). Thus, when Amnon rapes Tamar, the sister of Absalom, it is a case of the “chickens coming home to roost.” Or is it a case of "Rooster coming into the chicks?" Note that it is at David's command or summons that Tamar is called to the palace, and then to Amnon's bedside. There is not so much as a hint that when Tamar is raped, it is all of Amnon's doing. Should this not strongly indicate that the same is true in Bathsheba's case, of which this second incident is a kind of mirror image? (Fucking crooky noses, raping and ravaging their kinky haired ladies right and left.)

ellauri156.html on line 307: When we read of this incident, we do so through Western eyes. We live in a day when a woman has the legal right to say “No” at any point in a romantic relationship. If the man refuses to stop, that is regarded as a violation of her rights; it is regarded as rape. It didn't work that way for women in the ancient Near East. Lot could offer his virgin daughters to the wicked men of Sodom, to protect strangers who were his guests, and there was not one word of protest from his daughters when he did so (Genesis 19:7-8). Even less later, when they asked their father Lot to fuck them at will. These virgins were expected to obey their father, who was in authority over them. Michal was first given to David as his wife, and then Saul took her back and gave her to another man. And then David took her back (1 Samuel 25:44; 2 Samuel 3:13-16). Apparently Michal had no say in this whole sequence of events. Oh, those days of innocence!

ellauri156.html on line 309: To approach this same issue from the opposite perspective, think with me about the Book of Esther. When the king summoned his wife, Queen Vashti, to appear (perhaps in a way that would inappropriately display her goodies to the king's guests), she refused. She was removed (see Esther 1:1-22). She did not lose her life, but she was at least replaced by Esther, who had no such compunctions. Then, we read later in this same book that no one could approach the king unless he summoned them. If any approached the king and he did not raise his "scepter", they were put to death (Esther 4:10-11). Does this not portray the way of eastern kings? Does this not explain why Bathsheba went to the king's palace when summoned? Does this help to explain why she seems to have given in to the king's lustful acts? (We do not know what protests -- like Tamar's in chapter 13 -- she may have uttered, but we do have some sense of the powerlessness of a woman in those days, especially when given orders by the king. (Later on it became the requirement that a raped lady should kill herself to save her husband the disgrace of having horns.)

ellauri156.html on line 311: Now, having looked at the big picture, let's concentrate on the juicy details. The text informs us that David sees this woman bathing and notes that she is very beautiful. It is sometimes thought that David saw Bathsheba unclothed as she bathed herself publicly, and that the sight of her (unclothed/partially) body prompted David to act as he did. Virtually the identical words employed in our text (“very beautiful in appearance”) are found in Genesis 24:16 of Rebekah, as she came to the well with a water jug on her shoulder. She was neither naked nor partially clothed. Similar (though not identical) descriptions are found, where no exposure of the woman is indicated at all (see Genesis 12:11; 26:7; 29:17; Esther 1:1). I believe one of the reasons David summons Bathsheba to his palace is that he has not seen all that he wishes. (Haahaa! Bob, you are a little too bashful here. Most likely he wants to try on what he saw, like St. Thomas who wanted to put his finger in the wound. Seeing is not believing.)

ellauri156.html on line 321: If I am right in what I have been saying, David's sin becomes that much more wicked. In some instances (if not most), a woman may purposely or unwittingly encourage the one who assaults her. In this case, there is not so much as a hint that this takes place. In fact, if I am reading the story accurately, David's “sighting” of Bathsheba is the result of her keeping the law, while David is failing his responsibilities as king. But not his duties as the king of the apes.

ellauri156.html on line 325: First, the root of David's sin is not low self-esteem; it is arrogance. (Since when is low self-esteem a sin? Well I bet it is for American believers. Think of Bill James' Will to Believe.) I am getting quite weary of hearing that the root of all evils is low self-esteem. I wonder why we see nothing of this in the Bible. David's problem is just the opposite. He has become puffed up and arrogant because of his success and status as Israel's king. He has come to see himself as different/better than the rest of the Israelites. They need to go to war; he does not. They need to sleep in the open field; he needs to get his rest in his own bed, in his palace. They can have a wife; he can have whatever woman he wants.

ellauri156.html on line 329: Sexual abuse and sexual harassment are just two of the ways people abuse their power. Parents begin to think they own their children, and that they can use their children to satisfy themselves, so they engage in various forms of abuse, often sexual in nature. Bosses get used to being in control and telling people what to do, and it should not be surprising to learn that they sometimes abuse their power over employees and subordinates to sexually satisfy themselves. This sin is no different from that of David. (Oh, oh, this is too good, my cup runneth over.)

ellauri156.html on line 331: I must press the point a little further, at the risk of coming off. Of course it is wrong for David to use his power to have sex with another man's wife. But it is not right to abuse power even when sex is permissible. A husband should not abuse his power in order to have sex with his wife. And a wife should not abuse her power (of saying “No,” for example) to punish or put off her husband. (LOL! Bob, you show you true colors here!) Within marriage, sex is simply another area of serving our mate. It is not the opportunity to lord it over our mate. Put that in your pipe and smoke it, Jennifer! And you girls as well!

ellauri156.html on line 335: Conversely, David never did worse than he did in prosperity and power. How many psalms do you think David wrote from his palatial bed and from his penthouse? How much meditation on the law took place while David was in Jerusalem, rather than on the battlefield? On the other hand, how many maidens did he open the psalmbook with on the field? We are not to be masochists, wanting more and more suffering, but on the other hand we should recognize that success is often a greater test than adversity. Often when it appears “everything's goin' my way” we are in the greatest danger of producing some shit like Frank Sinatra's "My Way". 

ellauri156.html on line 347: Sins of commission are often the result of sins of omission. David committed sin by his adultery with Bathsheba and later by the murder of her husband, but these sins were borne out of David's omissions which came to pass when he stayed home, rather than go to war. These sins of omission are often difficult to recognize in ourselves or others, but they are there. And after a while, they incline us to more open sins, as we see in David.

ellauri156.html on line 359: 1 My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an advocate with the father, Jesus Christ the righteous; 2 and he himself is the propitiation (placation) for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world (1 John 2:1-2).

ellauri156.html on line 363: I don’t think I’m exaggerating here. The interaction between David and Uriah (see next episode) seems to indicate that David was puzzled as to why Uriah would not enjoy the good life in Jerusalem if he had the opportunity to do so. Uriah, on the other hand, chose to live as he would have on the battlefield.

ellauri156.html on line 370: 1. Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle ja Aaronille sanoen: 2. "Puhukaa israelilaisille ja sanokaa heille: Jos jollakin, kenellä tahansa, on elimestään liman vuoto, on hänen vuotonsa saastainen. 3. Hänen vuotonsa saastaisuus on sellainen, että hän, niin hyvin silloin, kun hänen elimestään vuotaa, kuin silloin, kun hänen elimensä pidättää vuodon, on saastainen. 4. Jokainen vuode, jossa vuotoa sairastava lepää, tulee saastaiseksi, ja jokainen istuin, jolla hän istuu, tulee saastaiseksi. 5. Ja se, joka koskee hänen vuoteeseensa, pesköön vaatteensa ja peseytyköön vedessä ja olkoon saastainen iltaan asti. 6. Ja se, joka istuu istuimelle, jolla vuotoa sairastava on istunut, pesköön vaatteensa ja peseytyköön vedessä ja olkoon saastainen iltaan asti. 7. Ja se, joka koskee vuotoa sairastavan ruumiiseen, pesköön vaatteensa ja peseytyköön vedessä ja olkoon saastainen iltaan asti. 8. Ja jos vuotoa sairastava sylkee puhtaan ihmisen päälle, niin tämä pesköön vaatteensa ja peseytyköön vedessä ja olkoon saastainen iltaan asti. 9. Ja jokainen satula, jossa vuotoa sairastava ratsastaa, tulee saastaiseksi. 10. Ja jokainen, joka koskee mihin hyvänsä, mikä on ollut hänen allaan, olkoon saastainen iltaan asti; ja joka sellaista kantaa, pesköön vaatteensa ja peseytyköön vedessä ja olkoon saastainen iltaan asti. 11. Ja jokainen, johon vuotoa sairastava koskee, ennenkuin on huuhtonut kätensä vedessä, pesköön vaatteensa ja peseytyköön vedessä ja olkoon saastainen iltaan asti. 12. Ja saviastia, johon vuotoa sairastava koskee, rikottakoon; mutta jokainen puuastia huuhdottakoon vedessä. 13. Ja kun vuotoa sairastava tulee puhtaaksi vuodostansa, niin hän laskekoon puhtaaksi-tulemisestaan seitsemän päivää ja sitten pesköön vaatteensa ja pesköön ruumiinsa raikkaassa vedessä, niin hän on puhdas. 14. Ja kahdeksantena päivänä hän ottakoon kaksi metsäkyyhkystä tai kaksi kyyhkysenpoikaa ja tulkoon Herran eteen ilmestysmajan ovelle ja antakoon ne papille. 15. Ja pappi uhratkoon ne, toisen syntiuhriksi ja toisen polttouhriksi. Näin pappi toimittakoon Herran edessä hänelle sovituksen hänen vuodostansa. 16. Kun miehellä on ollut siemenvuoto, pesköön hän koko ruumiinsa vedessä ja olkoon saastainen iltaan asti. 17. Ja jokainen vaatekappale ja jokainen nahka, johon siemenvuotoa on tullut, pestäköön vedessä ja olkoon saastainen iltaan asti. 18. Ja kun mies on maannut naisen kanssa ja vuodattanut siemenensä, peseytykööt he vedessä ja olkoot saastaiset iltaan asti.

ellauri156.html on line 374: Aika hemmetisti kyyhkypaisteja papille, kun jokainen menstruoiva nainen tuo niitä sille 2kpl/kk. Pappi pysyy hyvin selvillä seurakuntalaisten varmoista päivistä. Hmm. Jos Bathsheban kuukkixet oli ohize jo vähintään viikko sitten, kohtahan sillä oli ovulaatio, eikäpä ihme että Taavi-enon mälli teki heti tehtävänsä. Vaikka mä en kyllä usko eze jäi siihen yhteen kertaan. (2) When did this cleansing occur, and when was it completed? Was Bathsheba’s bathing which David witnessed part of her ceremonial cleansing? If so, there may have had to be a delay before the Law permitted intercourse. Otherwise, David would have caused her to violate the Law pertaining to cleansing, since it may not have been complete. The translations which make her cleansing a past, (continued) completed event seem to be suggesting that she was now legally able to engage in intercourse, though certainly not with David. If she was still in the process of her cleansing, David’s sin of adultery is compounded because it was committed at the wrong time, while cleansing was still in process. It is also possible to read the text (as does the NASB) to say that Bathsheba waited at David’s house until she was ceremonially clean from her evening with David. It is interesting that nothing is said of David waiting until he was cleansed. The inference I take from this “cleansing” reference is that Bathsheba was still concerned about keeping the Law of Moses, even if David was not. Big fat hairy diff.

ellauri156.html on line 380: It was the clumsy attempt to cover up the petty crime which led to Watergate. Richard Nixon, the President of the United States, was forced to resign to avoid impeachment. A number of his closest associates were indicted, convicted, and sentenced to brief prison terms. Not Tricky Dick, of course, he went scot free. Nain on meidankin elamassamme! Ja Daavidin!

ellauri156.html on line 386:     David had no desire for Bathsheba to become his wife, or even to carry on an adulterous affair with her (a mitigating circumstance). He sought one night's pleasure, and she went home. That was that, or so it seemed. But then David received word from Bathsheba that this one night resulted in Bathsheba's pregnancy. Our text takes up here with the account of David's desperate attempt to cover up his sin with Bathsheba. As we all know, it did not work, and it only made matters worse.

ellauri156.html on line 390: At this point in time, David's life is very similar. He begins to stack one sin upon another, certain that each one will somehow wipe out visibility of the previous sin. Instead, his sins only multiply. More and more people become aware of his sin, and a cover up becomes impossible. Many lessons can be learned from this tragic episode of David's life, which if heeded, will help us duplicate them in our lives. May the Spirit of God open our ears and our hearts to listen and learn from David's attempt to cover up his sin with Bathsheba, so that you can avoid some of his mistakes and do a better job.

ellauri156.html on line 392: In our first lesson, we devoted our attention to the first four verses of chapter 11, which depict David's sin of adultery with Bathsheba. Pretty unbelievable that I got a whole four pages out of it. The trick is was to keep repeating the juicy bit about Bathsheba  washing herself before (or after) David's load. I sought to demonstrate that this sin was all of David's doing. The author points his accusing finger at David, not Bathsheba. It was not Bathsheba's indiscretion in bathing herself (as I understand this story), for she was simply obeying the ritual of purification outlined in the law. It was David who, by means of his lofty elevation and view, looked inappropriately at Bathsheba, washing herself,violating her privacy. I endeavored to demonstrate that David's sin with Bathsheba was the result of a sequence of wrong decisions and attitudes on David's part. In one sense, being on the path he was, his destination (of adultery, or something like it) was to be expected. His sins of omission finally blossomed and came into full bloom.

ellauri156.html on line 394: One of the tragic aspects of our story is that the sequence of sin in David's life does not end with his adulterous union with Bathsheba. It leads to a deceptive plot to make her husband Uriah appear to be the father of David's child with Bathsheba and culminates in David's murder of Uriah and his marriage to Uriah's wife, Bathsheba. As we take up where we left off in our last lesson, a few more bits of background information are vital to our understanding of this text.

ellauri156.html on line 398: (2) It seems unlikely that Uriah is ignorant of what David has done and of what he is trying to accomplish by calling him home to Jerusalem. Rumors must have been circulating around Jerusalem about David and Bathsheba, and could easily have reached the Israelite army which had besieged Rabbah. Uriah not only refuses to go to his house and sleep with his wife, he sleeps at the doorway of the king's house, in the midst of his servants. He has many witnesses to testify that any child borne by his wife during this time is not his child. It is clear that Uriah understands exactly what David wants him to do (to have sex with his wife), and that he refuses, even when the king virtually orders him to do so. One finds this difficult to explain if Uriah is ignorant of what happened between David and Bathsheba. At least Uriah knows what David is trying to get him to do on this stay in Jerusalem. The implications of all this we will explore later.

ellauri156.html on line 410: David sends word to Joab, ordering him to send Uriah home to Jerusalem. I take it from the context that Uriah is sent to Jerusalem on the pretext that he is needed to report directly to David on the state of the war. I doubt David wants Uriah to know he has ordered Joab to send him. I am certain David does not want Uriah to know the real purpose of his journey to Jerusalem. David is orchestrating this homecoming to appear as though it serves one purpose, while it actually serves David's purpose of concealing his own sin. Even at this level, the order for Uriah to return home has a bad odor. You may remember that when David's father wanted to know how the battle with the Philistines was going (three of his sons were involved), he sent David, the youngest son, as an errand boy to take some supplies and return with word about the war (1 Samuel 17:17-19). One does not need to send a military hero as a messenger (nor is it good practice, the youngest son is more expendable.).

ellauri156.html on line 412: I should also add that Joab is already being drawn into the conspiracy. Joab obeys David's command to send Uriah, and my guess is that Joab knows something is up. He may even have heard about David's liaison with Bathsheba. When he sends Uriah to Jerusalem, he has to give him some mission, some task to perform. Joab and Uriah may have sensed that this was no “mission impossible” (as you would give a mighty warrior), but that is a “mission incredible.” In any case, the web of deceit and deception is already being woven, and more people are being drawn into the conspiracy. Wow, this is prime material for a soap opera. Maybe there already is one, must check. OF COURSE there is:

ellauri156.html on line 421:     Frustrated, David orders Uriah to be placed on the battle's front and for the troops to withdraw leaving him to die. Uriah is reported dead and David sends a dispatch to tell Bathsheba so they can plan their marriage. Nathan Zuckermann the prophet advises David the people are dissatisfied with his leadership and desire his sons to rule. Nathan tells David he has forgotten that he is a servant of the Lord. David tries in vain to cheer up the old retard. David marries Bathsheba.

ellauri156.html on line 431: David was about thirty when he began to reign (2 Samuel 5:4), so we can look for a birth date, which according to the pattern of other proposed birth dates in this series should occur both on a Hebrew holy day, at least some other sacred calendars, and also on a date similar on some calendars to his death date. Those requirements are so stringent to occur in a given year that if we find such a date, it is highly likely to be correct. Moreover, in nearly every case so far, the birth date is more impressive than the death date, and David's proposed death date is a sacred day on 4 calendars (also being 1 Condor on the Sacred Round).

ellauri156.html on line 433: Searching for a possible birth date for David produces an ideal candidate, a holy day on 6 of the 7 known sacred calendars. The day Sat 4 Jul 1057 BC was 17 Tammuz (H), 14 Sum (Enoch, Summer Fast), 1 Res (V), 1 Bir (M), 1 Deer (SR), and 1 Jac (Easter on Priest). That Hebrew day is known simply as the Fast of the Fourth Month, which the Lord says will become a day of rejoicing some day (Zech. 8:19). That date ranks with the best birth dates found so far for the prophets. It is identical on the Venus and Mercury calendars to Isaac Bashevis Singer's birthday. This date fits the pattern so well of all the great prophets, as it should to be in Matthew's chain of key links to Christ, that it confirms this whole set of dates as being correct, including the Biblical assertion that the temple was built in the 480th year of the Exodus.

ellauri156.html on line 435:     2.3 Birth of the United States

ellauri156.html on line 437: The United States of America was also born on July 4th, the date proposed for David's birth. Is that of any significance? If so, there will also be at least another witness, according to what has been discovered so far in the research. It turns out that Thu 4 Jul 1776 was also 17 Tammuz on the Hebrew calendar as was David's birth, so it may not be by chance that the nation which consistently sides with modern-day Israel was born on David's birthday.

ellauri156.html on line 439: So are all the fireworks on the Fourth of July the fulfillment of the prophecy that 17 Tammuz will become a day of "joy and gladness"? Probably not, partly because it is to be a day of rejoicing for the Jews and partly because it is not celebrated annually on 17 Tammuz. But that prophecy may have begun to be fulfilled at the Nauvoo Temple dedication on 17 Tammuz.

ellauri156.html on line 442: Dunno says his original conception was for a film that would encompass David's life and go into three main chapters: David as a boy fighting Goliath; a more mature David and his friendship with Jonathan, ending with the affair with Bathsheba; and an older David and his relationship with his son Absalom. Dunno wrote a treatment which he estimated would make a four hour movie. Zanuck was not enthusiastic so Dunno then pitched the idea of doing a film just on David and Bathsheba, which Zanuck loved.

ellauri156.html on line 444: Dunno conceived it as a modern-type play exploring the corruption of absolute power. The film is noticeably devoid of the epic battles and panoramas frequently seen in biblical movies. It concentrates more on David's exploits between the sheets. 

ellauri156.html on line 445: Zanuck opted to use stars already under contract to 20th Century-Fox. The production of the film started on November 24, 1950 and was completed in January 1951 (with some additional material shot in February 1951). The film premiered in New York City August 14, and opened in Los Angeles August 30, before opening widely in September 1951. It was shot entirely in Nogales, Arizona, which has a lot of the looks of the promised land, including the indians, who were made up to look like Palestinians. 

ellauri156.html on line 457:     One notable TV airing of the movie was on the American network NBC during The NBC Monday Movie on September 7, 1964 (which was Labor day that year). During one of the commercial breaks was the one and only official airing of the Daisy political advertisement by the Lyndon B. Johnson presidential campaign in the run-up to the 1964 United States presidential election. The commercial aired at 9:50 p.m. EST. It was a family film though most children living in the EST time-zone were gone to bed by then, leaving the children's parents to watch the commercial. The commercial stars a little girl (played by Monique Luiz) who is shown counting petals of a daisy which was then followed by an ominous male voice counting down to zero. During the countdown, the screen zoomed up the girl's eye in such a way whereby the parents would imagine their children there instead of the girl. The next scene was a nuclear explosion with the voice of Johnson asking for peace.

ellauri156.html on line 459: The commercial ended with a message for viewers to vote for Johnson in the election. The commercial implied that if Johnson's opponent, Barry Goldwater won the election, Goldwater would recklessly start a nuclear war that would kill the girl (and by extension, the viewer's own children) although Goldwater's name was not mentioned, his voice in not heard and his image was not shown during any point of the commercial. This commercial and its airing was a major factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Goldwater, with Johnson receiving 486 electoral votes to Goldwater's 52.

ellauri156.html on line 463: However, in giving Bathsheba a more active role, Adele Reinhartz found that "it reflects tensions and questions about gender identity in America in the aftermath of World War II, when women had entered the work force in large numbers and experienced a greater degree of independence and economic self-sufficiency. ...[Bathsheba] is not satisfied in the role of neglected wife and decides for herself what to do about it." Susan Wayward was later quoted as having asked why the film was not called Bathsheba and David. I guess it has something to do with the fact that Dog is called Dog in the bible instead of Bitch.

ellauri156.html on line 465: When Uriah arrives in Jerusalem, he reports to David, who acts out the charade he has planned. He asks Uriah about the “welfare of Joab and the people,” and the “state of the war.” It troubles me that David needs such a report at all. If he were with his men in the field, this would not be necessary. But even worse, David does not really care about Joab, the people, or the war. David's one preoccupation is to cover up his sin, to get Uriah home and to bed with his wife, and thus to get David off the hook. How sad to read of David's hypocrisy. The king who had compassion on the crippled son of Jonathan now lacks compassion for the whole army, and specifically for Bathsheba and her husband Uriah.

ellauri156.html on line 467: David goes through all the right motions with Uriah. He listens to his reports, and then he gives him the night off, some time to go to his house and “wash his feet.” David is not worried about this soldier's personal hygiene; he is worried about his own reputation. When one entered his house, he usually took off his shoes and washed his feet, in preparation for eating and for going to bed. David very delicately encourages this man to go home and go to bed with his wife. Uriah knows it; our author knows it; and we know it.

ellauri156.html on line 469: Uriah leaves David's presence. Now David adds a further touch. He sends a “present from the king” after, or with, Uriah. How we would love to know just what that “gift” was. Was it a night for two at the Jerusalem Hilton? Was it dinner and dancing at a romantic restaurant? I think we can safely say this: (1) We are not told what the present was. (2) We are not supposed to know, or it would not add to the story for us to know what it was. (3) Whatever it was, it was very carefully planned to facilitate David's scheme of getting Uriah to bed with his wife, as quickly as possible.

ellauri156.html on line 485: Uriah first points out to David that his terminology is inaccurate. David speaks of Uriah returning from a journey (verse 10). The truth is that Uriah has been called from the field of battle. He is not a traveling salesman, home from a road trip; he is a soldier, away from his post. In heart and soul, Uriah is still with his fellow-soldiers. He really wants to be back in the field of battle, and not in Jerusalem. He will return as soon as David releases him (see verse 12). Until that time, he will think and act like the soldier he is. As much as possible, he will live the way his fellow-soldiers are living on the field of battle. There, surrounding the city of Rabbah, are the Israelite soldiers, led by Joab. They, along with the ark of the Lord, are camping in tents in the open field. Uriah cannot, Uriah will not, live in luxury while they live sacrificially. He will not sleep with his wife until they can all sleep with her, not just Dave.

ellauri156.html on line 487: With all due respect, Uriah declines -- indeed Uriah refuses -- to do that which would be conduct unbefitting a soldier, let alone a war hero. I think it is important to see that there is no specific command here which Uriah refuses to disobey. To my knowledge, there is no specific law in the Law of Moses which commands a soldier to have sex with women during times of war. (This may have been true in the earlier days of Israel's history, there would not have been another generation of Israelites otherwise, since Israel was almost constantly at war with one of their neighbors.) This is the conviction of Uriah as a soldier, and he will not violate his conscience by deceiving his fellow men in tights, even when commanded to do so by the king.

ellauri156.html on line 489: To fully grasp the impact of Uriah's words, let us lick our fingers and turn back a few pages in Samuel's writings to recall David's own words, spoken to Ahimelech the priest, as they relate to this encounter with Uriah:

ellauri156.html on line 491: 1 Then David came to Nob to Ahimelech the priest; and Ahimelech came trembling to meet David and said to him, “Why are you alone and no one with you?” 2 David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has commissioned me with a matter and has said to me, 'Let no one know anything about the matter on which I am sending you and with which I have commissioned you; and I have directed the young men to a certain place.' 3 “Now therefore, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever can be found.” 4 The priest answered David and said, “There is no ordinary bread on hand, but there is consecrated bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women.” 5 David answered the priest and said to him, “Surely women have been kept from us as previously when I set out and the vessels of the young men were holy, though it was an ordinary journey; how much more then today will their vessels be holy?” (1 Samuel 21:1-5). Pyhiä vesseleitä. Tarkoittaako se siemenjohtimia? Ilmeisesti, suomexi se on: palvelijoiden reput ovat olleet pyhät. Reppureissulaisia pyhäkouluretkellä pussit tyhjinä. Kassit jätetään ulkopuolelle. 

ellauri156.html on line 495: Now here is a most amazing thing. David, years earlier, was adamant about the fact that those on a mission for the king should keep themselves from sexual intercourse. Now, years later, David is amazed that a man on a mission for the king is willing to abstain from sexual intercourse with his wife. Worse yet, David sets out to convince -- even to compel -- Uriah to go to do so, even though it will cause him to violate his conscience. This is not “causing a weaker brother to stumble;” this is cutting off a stronger brother's "leg" at the knob. Uriah is an example of the commitment expected of every soldier, and of David in particular -- at least the David of the past. Uriah is now acting like the David we knew from earlier days. Uriah is the “David” that David should be. But there is a crucial difference: now David is the king. This makes the case completely different.

ellauri156.html on line 501: David is getting desperate. David has not even entertained the possibility that Uriah will refuse his offer. Uriah speaks with such conviction, David knows that he will never violate his duty as a soldier with all of his mental faculties. David lands upon one last modification to his original plan -- get Uriah drunk and then into bed with his wife. After all, don't people do things when they are drunk that they will not do when sober? This will surely bring about David's intended outcome.

ellauri156.html on line 503:   It must be with great apprehension that Uriah joins David for dinner this last night in Jerusalem. David begins to eat and to drink, and he will not take no for an answer when he offers food and drink to Uriah. Eventually, it works, for David makes sure that Uriah has enough alcohol in his system to make him drunk. And in this condition, David sends Uriah home to “sleep it off,” in his own bed, of course. Even drunk, Uriah will not violate his wife! Unheard of! Once again, Uriah spends the night at the doorway of David's house, along with his servants. He does not go to his own house, and thus he does not sleep with his wife. David is in deep shit.

ellauri156.html on line 509: It must be an agonizing night for David, seeing that even drunk Uriah is a better man than he. But not a better pecker! And so in the morning, David acts. He writes a letter to Joab, which will serve as Uriah's death warrant. In this letter David clearly orders Joab to murder Uriah for him. He even tells him how to do so in a way that might conceal the truth of the matter. In so doing, David can honor Uriah as a war hero, and magnanimously take on the duty of being a husband to Uriah's wife, also taking care of the child she is soon to bear. Joab is to put Uriah on the front lines of battle, at the fiercest place of battle, no surprise for a man of his military skills and courage. Joab is to attack and then retreat in such a way as to make Uriah an easy target for the Ammonites, thus assuring his death. There is no mistaking David's orders to Uriah: he wants Uriah killed in a way which makes it look like a simple casualty of war. Joab complies completely with David's orders (why? Is Uriah a creep?), and Uriah is eliminated, no longer an obstacle to David's plans. In giving this order to Joab, David makes him a part of this conspiracy, making him share the guilt for the spilled blood of Uriah. David's sin continues to encompass more and more people, leading to greater and greater sin.

ellauri156.html on line 513: 26 When Joab came out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the well of Sirah; but David did not know it. 27 So when Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the middle of the gate to speak with him privately, and there he struck him in the belly so that he died on account of the blood of Asahel his brother. 28 Afterward when David heard it, he said, “I and my kingdom are innocent before the LORD forever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner. 29 “May it fall on the head of Joab and on all his father's house; and may there not fail from the house of Joab one who has a discharge, or who is a leper, or who takes hold of a distaff, or who falls by the sword, or who lacks bread.” 30 So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner because he had put their brother Asahel to death in the battle at Gibeon (2 Samuel 3:26-30).

ellauri156.html on line 520:     The only engagement between the rival factions which is told at length is noteworthy, inasmuch as it was preceded by an encounter at Gibeon between twelve chosen men from each side, in which the whole twenty-four seem to have perished. In the general engagement which followed, Abner was defeated and put to flight. He was closely pursued by Asahel, brother of Joab, who is said to have been "light of foot as a wild roe". As Asahel would not desist from the pursuit, though warned, Abner "was compelled" to slay him "in self-defence". This originated a deadly feud between the leaders of the opposite parties, for Joab, as next of kin to Asahel, was by the law and custom of the country the avenger of his blood.

ellauri156.html on line 526: Abner was indignant at the rebuke, and immediately opened negotiations with David, who welcomed him on the condition that his wife Michal should be restored to him. This was done, and the proceedings were ratified by a feast where Rizpah and Michal were the lights of the party. Almost immediately after, however, Joab, who had been sent away, perhaps intentionally returned and slew Abner at the gate of Hebron. The ostensible motive for the assassination was a desire to avenge Asahel, and this would be a sufficient justification for the deed according to the extremely low moral standard of the time (although Abner should have been safe from such a revenge killing in Hebron, which was a City of Refuge). The conduct of David after the event was such as to show that he had no complicity in the act, though he could not venture to punish its perpetrators.

ellauri156.html on line 528: David had Abner buried in Hebron, as it states in Samuel 3:31-32,[10] "And David said to all the people who were with him, 'Remove your clothes and gird yourselves with this sackcloth taking turns, and wail before me and Li'l Abner.' And King David went after the beer. And they buried Abner in Hebron, and the king raised his voice and wept on Abner's grave, and all the people wept."

ellauri156.html on line 532: Li'l Abner is a satirical American comic strip that appeared in many newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe, featuring a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. Written and drawn by Al Capp (1909–1979), the strip ran for 43 years, from August 13, 1934, through November 13, 1977.

ellauri156.html on line 535: Shortly after Abner's death, Ish-bosheth was assassinated as he wept, and David became king of the reunited kingdoms. The conduct of David after the event was such as to show that he had no complicity in the act, though he could not venture to punish its perpetrators.

ellauri156.html on line 537: Abner was the son of the witch of En-dor in Mordor, (Pirḳe R. El. xxxiii.), and the hero par excellence in the Haggadah (Yalḳ., Jer. 285; Eccl. R. on ix. 11; Ḳid. 49b). Conscious of his extraordinary strength, he exclaimed: "If I could only catch hold of the earth, I could shake it" (Yalḳ. l.c.)—a saying which parallels the famous utterance of Archimedes, "Had I a fulcrum, I could move the world." (Dote moi pa bo kai tan gan kino.) According to the Midrash (Eccl. R. l.c.) it would have been easier to move a wall six yards thick than one of the feet of Abner, who could hold the Israelitish army between his knees, and often did. Yet when his time came [date missing], Joab smote him. But even in his dying hour, Abner seized his foe's balls like a ball of thread, threatening to crush them. Then the Israelites came and pleaded for Joab's jewels, saying: "If thou crushest them his future kids shall be orphaned, and our women and all our belongings will become a prey to the Philistines." Abner answered: "What can I do? He has extinguished my light" (has wounded me fatally). The Israelites replied: "Entrust thy cause to the true judge [God]." Then Abner released his hold upon Joab's balls and fell dead to the ground (Yalḳ. l.c.).

ellauri156.html on line 550: Earlier in this series: David condemned Joab and put him under a curse because he shed the innocent blood of Abner. Now, this same David (well, not really the same David) now uses Joab to kill Uriah and get him out of his way. David's enemy (Joab) has become his friend, or at least his ally. David's enemies (the Ammonites) have become his allies (they fire the fatal shots which kill Uriah). And David's faithful servant Uriah has been put to death as though he were the enemy. Not only is Uriah put to death, but a number of other Israelite warriors die with him. They have to be sacrificed to conceal the murder of Uriah. Uriah's death has to be viewed as one of a group of men, rather than merely one man. Without a doubt, this is the moral and spiritual low-water mark of David's life.

ellauri156.html on line 554: Mission accomplished: Uriah is dead. Joab has carried out David's instructions to the letter. Now Joab must send word to David, in a way that does not completely disclose this conspiracy. Joab calls for a messenger to go to David. He gives very exacting instructions to him. He is first to give a full and complete report of the events of the war, including the ill-fated attack on the city, and the slaughter of Uriah and those with him. Why is how the messenger reports this incident so important?

ellauri156.html on line 560: And so in verses 22-25 we are given an account of the messenger's arrival, of his report to David, and of David's response. I must point out that the messenger does not do as he is told, at least the way I read the account. The messenger goes to David and tells the king how the Ammonites prevailed against them as they left the city and pursued the Israelites into the open field. The Israelites then pursued the Ammonites, pushing them back toward the city as far as the city gate. It was here that Uriah and those with him were fighting. It was here that they were within range of the archers, who shot at them and killed a number of servants. And quickly the servant adds, “and your servant Uriah the Hittite is also dead” (verse 14).

ellauri156.html on line 564: And the servant is absolutely right, as the verse 25 indicates:

ellauri156.html on line 578: Fourth, "How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?" Sin snowballs. Sin has not got a snowball's chance in hell. Sin is not stagnant; it is not static. Sin grows. Look at the progression of sin in our text. David's sin starts when he ceases to act like a soldier and (what is way worse) becomes a late sleeper. David's sin grows from staying up late to adultery to murder. His sin begins very privately, but as the story progresses, more and more people become aware of it, and worse yet, more and more people become participants in it. His sin first acted out by his taking another man's wife, and then taking another man's life, and along with his life, his wife, plus the lives of a number of men who must die with him to make his death credible. David's sin blossoms so that it transforms a true and loyal friend (Uriah) to his enemy, and his enemies (the Ammonites, and his other rival Joab) into his allies.

ellauri156.html on line 586: Man (and exceptionally, woman) has been seeking to cover up his sins ever since the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve thought they could cover their sins by hiding their nakedness behind the fig leaves (hardly large enough for Adam's snake), and if not this, by hiding themselves from God behind Eve's bush. But God "lovingly" sought them out, not only to rebuke them and to pronounce some select curses upon them, but to give them a lame promise of forgiveness when the flagpoles start to bloom. It was God who provided a covering for their sins, in the form of snappy sackcloth jeans. The sacrificial death, burial, resurrection, and feasting on rumpsteaks cut from our Lord Jesus Christ's butt is God's provision for covering our sins. Have you experienced it, my friend? If not, why not confess your sin now and receive God's gift of forgiveness from him in person (in pirsuna pirsunalmente), and work henceforward with Jesus Christ in the cross factory of Cavalry? How 'bout that? A. Yokum, frost-bite travelers re-skewered reasonable. Ask for rates!

ellauri156.html on line 590: Seventh, Uriah is a reminder to us that God does not always deliver the righteous from the hand of the wicked immediately, or even in this lifetime. This is a really crucial point! Don't except to be saved except ex post facto. Daniel's three friends told the king that their God was able to deliver them. They did not presume that He would, or that He must, only that theoretically, he could if he wanted to. And God did deliver them, though with late delivery, rather like today's postal services.  I think Christians should look upon this sort of deliverance as the rule, rather than the exception. But when Uriah faithfully serves his king (David), he loses his life. God is not obliged to “bail us out of trouble” or to keep us from trials and tribulations just because we trust in Him. Sometimes it is the will of God for men to trust fully in Him and to submit to human government (what? like U.S. government? No way Jose!), and still to suffer adversity, from which God may not deliver us. Spirituality is no guarantee that we will no longer suffer in this life. In fact, spiritual intimacy with God is often the cause of our sufferings (see Matthew 5).

ellauri156.html on line 611: Stupid question, everyman has not got Dog's triceps, so how could he deliver Daniel, even if he wanted to? Well, he might have delivered Daniel to the lions, had he been all present and correct at the occasion. In the Old Testament, as in the New, God sometimes delivers His people from the hands of wicked men, but often He does not, or delivers them TO the wicked men. Their “deliverance” comes much later with the coming of the other Messiah, Lord Jesus Christ. Uriah, like all of the Old Testament saints of old, died without receiving his full reward, and that is because God wanted him to wait. Uriah, like many of the Old Testament saints, was not delivered from the hands of the wicked. This is pointed out by the author of Hebrews:

ellauri156.html on line 613: 13 All these died in faith, without receiving the promises, but having seen them and having welcomed them from a distance, and having confessed that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. 14 For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own. 15 And indeed if they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God; for He has prepared a city for them. 32 And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets, 33 who by faith conquered kingdoms, performed acts of righteousness, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. 35 Women received back their dead by resurrection; and others were tortured, not accepting their release, so that they might obtain a better resurrection; 36 and others experienced mockings and scourgings, yes, also chains and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, they were put to death with the sword; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, in foreskins, being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated 38 (men of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts and mountains and caves and holes in the ground. 39 And all these, having gained approval through their faith, did not receive what was promised, 40 because God had provided something even better for us, to make up for the wait, so that apart from us they would not be made perfect (Hebrews 11:13-16, 32-40).

ellauri156.html on line 620: 41 Is this, by any chance, a clue as to what the “present” was that David sent after Uriah in verse 8? Was the present some “food and drink”? I wonder. 42 Uriah’s actions raise some interesting questions about those who get themselves drunk. It seems to me that our text strongly implies that even drunk, a man cannot be forced to violate his convictions, unless of course he wants to do so. I wonder how many people get drunk because they want to do what they do drunk, and they think they can blame alcohol for their own sin? It seems like another version of, “The Devil made me do it.”

ellauri156.html on line 625: A couple hundred years ago, my wife Jeannette and I went to England and Scotland with my parents. Each night we stayed at a “bed and breakfast” as we drove through Wales. There were a number of farms, but not so many towns in which to find a place to stay for the night. We saw a “bed and breakfast” sign and traveled along the country road until we found the place -- a very quaint farm. We saw several hundred sheep in a pasture, a stone trestle, and stone barns. It looked like the perfect place, and in many ways it was. What we did not realize was that the stone trestle was a railroad trestle for a train that came by late at night, a few feet from the house where we slept. Two cows also calved that night. I have spent my share of time around farms, but I have never heard the bellow of a cow that was calving echo throughout a stone barn. I could hardly sleep a wink. Just goes to show. Never trust the Rugby guys. 

ellauri156.html on line 627: In addition to the hundreds of sheep in a nearby pasture, there was a small lamb in a pen, very close to the house. It was a frisky, friendly little fellow, and we loved to "play" with it. We were somewhat perplexed as to why this fellow was kept by himself, away from the rest of the flock. The farmer's nephew came by, and I asked him. It took a while to understand his strong accent, but finally I realized he was telling me this was his “pet lamb.” The problem was that he said it as though it were one word, “bedlam.” This was obviously a separate category, distinct from the category of mere “sheep” or a “lamb.” This “pet lamb” was given a special pen, right by the house, and a lot more attention and care than the rest. I did not dare to ask the man where his "penis". 

ellauri156.html on line 631:   But now a speedy recap of my previous zillion-word summary of Dog's twenty-line storyline thus far. (Thanx to Netflix for this genial method of stretching a watered-down story to a multiple of its length. Thanx to BERBER for paying me per word and not per idea.)

ellauri156.html on line 633: David has become king of both Judah and Israel. He has, in large measure, consolidated his kingdom. He has taken Jebus and made it his capital city, renaming it Jerusalem. He has built his palace and given thought to building a temple (a plan God significantly revises). He has subjected most of Israel's neighboring nations. He has done battle with the Ammonites and prevailed, but he has not yet completely defeated them. The Ammonites have retreated to the royal city of Rabbah, and as the time for war (spring) approaches, David sends all Israel, led by Joab, to besiege the city and to bring about its surrender. David has chosen not to endure the rigors of camping in the open field, outside the city. He has chosen rather to remain in Jerusalem. Sleeping late, David rises from his bed as others prepare to go to bed for the night. David strolls about the rooftop of his palace and happens to steal a look at a beautiful young woman bathing herself, perhaps ceremonially, in fulfillment of the law.

ellauri156.html on line 645: When Bathsheba's mourning is complete, David sends for her and brings her to himself as his wife. Wait, was little David born as yet, or did he start fucking her with her belly full? I do not see him bending down on his knees, proposing. I do not see him courting her, sending her roses. I see him “taking” her once again. And again. In fact, this is my favourite part. The question in my mind is, “Why?” Why does David take Bathsheba into his house as one of his wives? I do not think he is any longer trying to “cover up” his sin; it is far too late for that. She must be “showing” her pregnancy by now, and it is hard to imagine how all Israel cannot know what has been going on. It appears that at this point, David is not trying to conceal his sin, but to legitimize it. Whatever David's reasons may be, they are hardly spiritual, and they are most certainly self-serving.

ellauri156.html on line 664: 121Herra lähetti Natanin Daavidin luo. Kuninkaan luo tultuaan Natan sanoi: »Eräässä kaupungissa oli kaksi miestä, rikas ja köyhä. 2Rikkaalla oli suuret määrät lampaita ja härkiä, 3mutta köyhällä ei ollut kuin yksi ainoa pieni karitsa, jonka hän oli ostanut. Hän elätti karitsaa, ja se kasvoi hänen luonaan yhdessä hänen lastensa kanssa. Se söi hänen leipäänsä ja joi hänen kupistaan, se makasi hänen sylissään ja oli hänelle kuin tyttöystävä (wink wink). 4Mutta kerran rikkaan miehen luo tuli vieras. Rikas ei raskinut ottaa yhtään omista lampaistaan tai häristään valmistaakseen ruokaa matkamiehelle, joka oli tullut hänen luokseen, vaan otti köyhän miehen karitsan ja teki siitä vieraalleen aterian.»

ellauri156.html on line 675: There are several important things to note about this meeting between Nathan and King David. First, note that Nathan is sent to David. Nathan is, of course, a prophet. However it comes about, he knows what David has done. If you will pardon the pun, David cannot pull the wool over his eyes. His words are, in the final analysis, the very word of God (see 12:11). If Nathan is a prophet, he is also a man who seems to be a friend to David. One of David's sons is named Nathan (2 Samuel 5:14). David informs Nathan of his desire to build a temple (chapter 7). Nathan will later christen (sorry, name) Bathsheba's and David's second son (12:25). He will remain loyal to the king and to Solomon when Adonijah seeks to usurp the throne (1 Kings 2). Nathan does not come to David only as God's spokesman, he comes to David as his friend.

ellauri156.html on line 679: Second, note that Nathan is sent to David. Twelve times in the last chapter the word “sent” is employed by the author. A number of these instances refer to David “sending” someone or “sending” for someone. David is a man of power and authority, and so he can “send out” for whatever he wants, including the death of Uriah. Now, it is God who does the “sending.” Herra se on herrallakin. Is David impressed with his power and authority? Has he gotten used to “sending” people to do his work for him (like sending Joab and all Israel to fight the Ammonites)? Let David take note that God is sending Nathan. He is a godsend to Dave. 

ellauri156.html on line 691:     The lawyer knew he was in trouble and tried to dig himself out (bad choice). He (like many lawyers then and now) thought he could get himself off the hook by arguing in terms of technicalities. And so he had a follow-up question for Jesus: “And who is my neighbor?” Jesus did not debate this man on his own terms. He was not willing to get into a word study in the original text. Instead, Jesus told a simple story, the story of the Good Samaritan.

ellauri156.html on line 699: The lawyer was in trouble; the story had no technicalities over which to argue. It brought the issue home, with little ground for quibbling over details. When push came to shove, the lawyer knew our Lord's functional definition of “neighbor” was absolutely right. He had nowhere to hide. The story did the trick; it cut to the heart of the matter, while avoiding trivial details to quibble over for hours. It was not the lawyer who made Jesus look bad with all his minutiae but Jesus who made the lawyer look bad with a simple story. The best part about similes that they can be tweaked any way you wish. Russians are our neighbors if they get to trouble, and so are Chinamen. But there is nothing here about helping them when they threaten our vital interests. 

ellauri156.html on line 705:   Some of you cannot even imagine what this is like. It is a horrifying thought to you. How could anyone treat an animal that way? I have only one response: Obviously you haven't been to our house lately to be greeted by two cats (who, to the dismay of my wife, can be found around -- and sometimes on -- the table) and four dogs (none of them are ours, technically). I say nothing about my petlamb, even Jennifer doesn't quite approve.

ellauri156.html on line 709: I hope I am not guilty of attempting to make this story “walk on all fours” when I stress the same thing the story does -- that there is a very warm and loving relationship between the rich man and the poor man's “pet lamb.” It really tasted great! Considered along with everything else we read about Uriah and Bathsheba and David, I must conclude that the author is making it very clear that Uriah and Bathsheba dearly loved each other. Anyway, who cares this way or that, it was his lamb. When David “took” this woman to his bedroom that fateful night, and then as his wife after the murder of Uriah, he took her from the man she loved. Bathsheba and Uriah were devoted to each other, which adds further weight to the arguments for her not being a willing participant in David's sins. It also emphasizes the character of Uriah, who is so near to his wife, who is being urged by the king to go to her, and yet who refuses to do so out of principle. 

ellauri156.html on line 722:   Second, David recognizes what he views as the greater sin, and that is the rich man's total lack of compassion. David is furious because a rich man stole and slaughtered a poor man's pet. He does not yet see the connection to his lack of compassion for stealing a poor man's beloved companion, Uriah's wife, Bathsheba. The slaughtering of Uriah is most certainly an act which lacks compassion. The crowning touch in David's display of righteous indignation is the religious flavoring he gives it by the words, “as the Lord lives” (verse 5).

ellauri156.html on line 768: The consequences are not only appropriate, but intensified. David took one man's wife; another will take several (I bet four) of his wives. This happens when Absalom rebels against his father's rule and temporarily takes over the throne. Following the advice of Ahithophel, Absolom pitches a tent on the roof of David's palace (the place from which David first looked upon Bathsheba) and there, in the sight of all Israel, sleeps with David's concubines as a declaration that he has taken over his father's throne and all that goes with it (2 Samuel 16:20-22). While David seeks to commit his sins in private, God sees to it that the consequences are very public. Aijaa. Kai tää Absalom-tarinakin täytyy vielä lehteillä. 

ellauri156.html on line 770: The story goes on as you well know, but we shall stop here, having focused on Nathan's divinely directed rebuke of David. In our next lesson we will give thought to David's repentance and to the immediate consequences of his sin. But let us close this message by considering some very important take-home lessons for us to learn from David's sin and Nathan's rebuke.

ellauri156.html on line 800: (5) David's sin, like all sin, is never worth the price. I have actually had people ask me what the penalty for a certain sin would be, planning to do it and then be forgiven. There are those who toy with sin, thinking that if they sin, they may suffer some consequences, but that God is obliged to forgive them, and thus their eternal future is certain and secure, no matter what they do, even if intentionally. I know of one situation in which a church leader left his wife and ran off with the wife of another, planning to later repent, and then expecting to be welcomed back into the fellowship of that church. This is presumptuous sin, sin of the most serious and dangerous kind. Rather than open a “can of worms” at this point in this message, let me simply say this: “No one ever chooses to sin, and then comes out of it with a smile on their face.” My friend Dawg will almost certainly wipe that smug smirk off their face. I still seethe when I think of that colleague of mine, and how he got away with dumping her hag and plucking a dainty dish from Brother ... (better not say). Took just a few months for the brotherhood to relent. Fuck, it shouldn't be that easy! A little more speedy delivery of the retribution would be indicated, don't you think, milord? Not that I criticize you in any way, milord.  

ellauri156.html on line 804: I have never met a Christian who chose to sin, and after it was all over felt that it was worth the price. Those that did quite simply were not Christians. David's sin and its consequences should not encourage us to sin, but should motivate us to avoid sin at all costs. The negative consequences of sin far outweigh the momentary pleasures of sin. Sin is never worth the price, even for those whose sin is forgiven. Sin is not worth it even when it's free of charge. In fact, we ought to be paid to commit sin. (Some do, like the adulterous woman in Proverbs, and Trick Dick's burglars. But we won't open that can of worms now that we are this close to the finish line.)

ellauri156.html on line 808: Last leg: Enter Jesus and related stuff

ellauri156.html on line 812:   That is precisely what the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ does for us. We were dead in our trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1-3). We were blinded to the immensity of our sins (2 Corinthians 4:4). The coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, His perfect life, His innocent and sacrificial death, His literal and physical resurrection are all historical events. But the gospel is also a story, a true story. When we read the New Testament Gospels, we read a story that is even more dramatic, more amazing, more disturbing than the story Nathan told David. When we see the way unbelieving men treated our Lord, we should be shocked, horrified, and angered. We should cry out, “They deserve to die!” And that they do. But the Gospel is not written only to show us their sins -- those who actually heard Jesus and cried, “Crucify Him, Crucify Him” -- it is written so that the Spirit of God can cry out in our hearts, “Thou art the man! Yo mon!” When we see the way men treated Jesus, we see the way we would treat him, if he were here. We see how we treat him today. With laughter and ridicule. And that, my friend, reveals the immensity of our sin, and the immensity of our need for repentance and forgiveness. Words, words, words. Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. 

ellauri158.html on line 49: Ad nauseam as well? Spinoza has little sympathy with the traditional monotheistic idea that God created the world ex nihilo. There is no true “in the beginning” style cosmogony, according to Spinoza. Se on kristityille suuri pettymys. Ne haluu alkuun ison bangin ja loppuun toisen samanlaisen. Ja koska kaikilla oli niin muu-kaa-vaa, eiköhän aloiteta koko touhu aa-lus-taa. 

ellauri158.html on line 51:       According to More, Spinoza is a materialist (“matter is God”). Against this position, More attempts to show that a spiritual God is required to explain certain pertinent facts about our world, including the existence of motion. Tää More on niin hölmö ettei sitä jaxa edes lukea. Tää More oli Henry More, eikä se Erasmuxen jesuiitta homoystävä Thomas. Henry on varsinaisen luupään näköinen. Se kexi kysymyxen "montako enkeliä mahtuu tanssimaan nuppineulan päällä". Oireellisesti sitä siteeraavat Ralph "Waldo" Emerson ja kreivitär Blavatsky. Sen mielestä enkeleillä piti olla perse, nimittäin 4. ulottuvuudessa. (Sixi niitä mahtuu niin monta nuppineulan päälle.)

ellauri158.html on line 53:       What Clarke argues is that the Newtonian natural system and the findings that stem from it are incompatible with the “blind necessity” that characterizes both the Epicurean and Spinozistic world picture, precisely because this system implies the existence of an immaterial and wise Creator. What the fuck? It is a deterministic system par excellence. Ach, tarkoitatte alkuehtoja. Vanha antroposentrinen jumalatodistus: jos jumala ei olis säätänyt kaikkea näin hyvin, ei olis meitäkään. Tää ei voi olla sattumaa! Maailmamme ei voi olla 1 ziljoonasta sokeasta yrityxestä! Vai voiko se? This lottery is unfair, huutaa Shirley Jackson kiukkuisena, kun kivet lentävät. Shirley putkahti esille albumissa 133 ja putkahtaa uudelleen esille albumissa 270.

ellauri158.html on line 55:       Nää hemmot panee Spinozan ja Epikuroxen paholaisen karsinaan ja kaizee Ciceron ja Platon lampaiden puolelle. Turha sanoakaan kummalle puolelle navettaa joutuu tämä paasaaja. Newton ihmetteli miten tarkkaan kelloseppä on kaiken virittänyt apinoiden hyväxi. Miten se voisi olla sattumaa. Niinpä, mitenpä. Toisaalta, jos tätä sattumaa ei olis sattunut, ei olisi näitä apinoitakaan. Mikä voisi tarkemmin ajatellen olla hyvä asia. Tuliko sittenkin vähän tonttuiltua, vai mitä? 

ellauri158.html on line 89:     Filosofien kategoriat lähtee sanaluokista, substantiivit (pronominit ja erisnimet oikeammin) vastaan appellatiivit, adjektiivit ja verbit. Yxilö-luokkajako olis se Leibnizin dualiteetti. Alkaen konkreettisista yxilöistä joilla on aikapaikkakoordinaatit.

ellauri158.html on line 93: Moodilla tarkoitan substanssin affektioita, eli sitä mikä on muissa, jonka läpi jotain käsitetään. (Jospa käsittäisimme sen roiston! kuten sanotaan Alexis Kivessä.) Oisko attribuutti vs. moodi sama kuin terminologiassa määritelmät vs. selitteet. Homous ja viisaus vs. höyhenettömyys ja kaxijalkaisuus. Tää on tosi keinotekoinen erottelu, siinä meni jo muinaiset kreikkalaiset pahan kerran mezään, Sokrates ja Plato etulittanenässä. Vittu että se ideaoppi oli monen pahan alkupää. Jotenkin noi kreikkalaiset oli vielä aika primitiivisiä, ne siirsi pään sisällyxet taivaalle ja kääntäen. Siitä tuli aivan loputtomasti sotkua. Varmaan koska ne oli narsisteja. 

ellauri158.html on line 99: P.1. defin. 7. Ea res libera dicetur, quae ex sola suae naturae necessitate existit et a se sola ad agendum determinatur; necessaria autem, vel potius coacta, quae ab alio determinatur ad existendum et operandum certa ac determinata ratione. [in: P. 1. prop. 17. coroll. 2., prop. 32., prop. 33. schol. 2., P. 2. prop. 17. schol., P. 3. prop. 49.]

ellauri158.html on line 101: Vapaaehtoinen on vaan se joka on tolleen määritelmän perusteella olemassa, kaikki muut on pakonalaisia. Eli tässä tulee nyt se riittävän syyn periaate. Juutalainen fatalismi hiipii framille. Vapaita on myös ajatuspaja Libera ja jeesuslapsi liberopelaajana liberovaipoissa.

ellauri158.html on line 106: P.1. defin. 8. Per aeternitatem intelligo ipsam existentiam, quatenus ex sola rei aeternae definitione necessario sequi concipitur. [in: P. 1. prop. 19., prop. 20., prop. 23., P. 5. prop. 29., prop. 30.]

ellauri158.html on line 123: Riittävän syyn periaate eli determinismi axioomana. Sattumia ei löydy Pentin sopasta, eikä ihmeempiä..

ellauri158.html on line 158: P. 1. prop. 4. Duae aut plures res distinctae vel inter se distinguuntur ex diversitate attributorum substantiarum, vel ex diversitate earundem affectionum. [in: P. 1. prop. 5.]

ellauri158.html on line 168: Jaha! Tää on nyt jonkinlainen Leibnizin periaate kumminkin. Sitä tarvitaan kai jumalan yxikäsitteisyystodistuxeen. Vähän jää nyt epäselväxi koskeeko tää vaan lajeja vaiko yxilöitä myös.

ellauri158.html on line 204: -- P. 1. prop. 13. coroll. Ex his sequitur, nullam substantiam, et consequenter nullam substantiam corpoream, quatenus substantia est, esse divisibilem. [in: P. 1. prop. 15. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 220: P. 1. prop. 16. Ex necessitate divinae naturae infinita infinitis modis (hoc est, omnia, quae sub intellectum infinitum cadere possunt) sequi debent. [in: P. 1. prop. 17., prop. 17. schol., prop. 25. schol., prop. 26., prop. 29., prop. 33., prop. 34., prop. 36., app., P. 2. praef., prop. 3., prop. 3. schol., prop. 44. coroll. 2., prop. 45. schol., P. 4. praef., prop. 4., P. 5. prop. 22.]

ellauri158.html on line 236: Lisää sitä samaa. Meinaten, jumala on kaiken takapiruna, ei välttämättä antamassa ize potkua.

ellauri158.html on line 244: -- P. 1. prop. 20. coroll. 1. Hinc sequitur 1. Dei existentiam, sicut eius essentiam, aeternam esse veritatem.

ellauri158.html on line 256: P. 1. prop. 22. Quicquid ex aliquo Dei attributo, quatenus modificatum est tali modificatione, quae et necessario et infinita per idem existit, sequitur, debet quoque et necessario et infinitum existere. [in: P. 1. prop. 23., prop. 28., app., P. 2. prop. 11.]

ellauri158.html on line 288: P. 1. prop. 29. In rerum natura nullum datur contingens, sed omnia ex necessitate divinae naturae determinata sunt ad certo modo existendum et operandum. [in: P. 1. prop. 32. coroll. 2., prop. 33., P. 2. prop. 31. coroll., prop. 44., P. 3. prop. 7., P. 5. prop. 6.]

ellauri158.html on line 303: -- P. 1. prop. 32. coroll. 1. Hinc sequitur 1. Deum non operari ex libertate voluntatis. [in: P. 1. app., P. 2. prop. 3. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 304: -- P. 1. prop. 32. coroll. 2. Sequitur 2. voluntatem et intellectum ad Dei naturam ita sese habere, ut motus et quies, et absolute, ut omnia naturalia, quae a Deo ad existendum et operandum certo modo determinari debent ... [in: P. 2. prop. 3. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 310: -- P. 1. prop. 33. schol. 2. De voluntate Dei.

ellauri158.html on line 315: P. 1. prop. 35. Quicquid concipimus in Dei potestate esse, id necessario est. [in: P. 2. prop. 3.]

ellauri158.html on line 330: P. 2. defin. 1. Per corpus intelligo modum, qui Dei essentiam, quatenus ut res extensa consideratur, certo et determinato modo exprimit. [in: P. 2. lem. 2., lem. 3., P. 3. prop. 2.]

ellauri158.html on line 342:   P. 2. defin. 4. Per ideam adaequatam intelligo ideam, quae, quatenus in se sine relatione ad obiectum consideratur, omnes verae ideae proprietates sive denominationes intrinsecas habet. [in: P. 4. prop. 62., P. 5. prop. 17.]

ellauri158.html on line 350:   P. 2. defin. 6. Per realitatem et perfectionem idem intelligo. [in: P. 4. praef., P. 5. prop. 35., prop. 40.]

ellauri158.html on line 354:   P. 2. defin. 7. Per res singulares intelligo res, quae finitae sunt et determinatam habent existentiam. Quod si plura individua in una actione ita concurrant, ut omnia simul unius effectus sint causa, eadem omnia eatenus ut unam rem singularem considero.

ellauri158.html on line 387:     The term was coined by the German philosopher Karl Krause in 1828 to distinguish the ideas of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775–1854) about the relation of God and the universe from the supposed pantheism of Baruch Spinoza, after reviewing Hindu scriptures. Unlike pantheism, which holds that the divine and the universe are identical, panentheism maintains an ontological distinction between the divine and the non-divine and the significance of both. In panentheism, the universal spirit is present everywhere, which at the same time "transcends" all things created.

ellauri158.html on line 389:     While pantheism asserts that "all is God", panentheism claims that God is greater than the universe. Some versions of panentheism suggest that the universe is nothing more than the manifestation of God. In addition, some forms indicate that the universe is contained within God, like in the Kabbalah concept of tzimtzum. Also much Hindu thought is highly characterized by panentheism and pantheism. The basic tradition on which Hantta Krause´s concept was built seems to have been Neoplatonic philosophy and its successors in Western philosophy and Orthodox theology.    

ellauri158.html on line 406:   P. 2. prop. 5. Esse formale idearum Deum, quatenus tantum ut res cogitans consideratur, pro causa agnoscit et non, quatenus alio attributo explicatur; hoc est, tam Dei attributorum, quam rerum singularium ideae non ipsa ideata sive res perceptas pro causa efficiente agnoscunt, sed ipsum Deum, quatenus est res cogitans.

ellauri158.html on line 410:   P. 2. prop. 6. Cuiuscumque attributi modi Deum, quatenus tantum sub illo attributo, cuius modi sunt, et non quatenus sub ullo alio consideratur, pro causa habent. [in: P. 2. prop. 9., lem. 3., prop. 45., P. 3. prop. 2., prop. 11. schol., P. 4. prop. 7., prop. 29., etiam in: Ep. 66. §. 3.]

ellauri158.html on line 411:   -- P. 2. prop. 6. coroll. Hinc sequitur, quod esse formale rerum, quae modi non sunt cogitandi, non sequitur ideo ex divina natura, quia res prius cognovit; sed eodem modo eademque necessitate res ideatae ex suis attributis consequuntur et concluduntur, ac ideas ex attributo cogitationis consequi ostendimus. [in: P. 2. prop. 36., P. 5. prop. 1.]

ellauri158.html on line 417:     Vielä täytyy ottaa huohmioon se mahis että Spinoza kuin muinaiset kreikkalaiset, ajatteli että kausaatiokin on jotain loogista. Niinhän voi ehkä ajatella, jos vaan 1 maailma on mahdollinen. Kaikki mikä ei tapahdu on vaan mahootointa, kaikki mahdollinen on välttämätöntä. Boxi ja timantti redusoituu pois. Kaikki totuudet on käsitteellisiä, koska ei ole mitään kontingenttia. Jos Spinoza tosiaan ajatteli noin, mä olen pettynyt.

ellauri158.html on line 425:     Täähän on suurin piirtein Wittgenstein juniorin kuvateoria. Sen repussa nyölääntynyt Tractatus oli matkimus Siilin ohuehkosta teoxesta Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (Teologis-poliittinen tutkielma), jossa hän puolustaa suvaitsevaisuutta, ilmoittaa suorasukaisesti, ettei totuuden lähde ole jumalan ilmoitus ja että poliittinen valta ei ole jumalan asettama vaan ihmisten sovittavissa. Hyvä Siili! Wittgenstein sitävastoin. Wovon man nicht sprechen kann darüber muss man schweigen oli mystikointia (muein = vaieta). Paizi ei ne mystikot mitään hiljaa ole, ne mutisee puoliääneen kuin Seija vihaisena ja nostelee merkizevästi kulmakarvojaan kuin torakat tai Eski Saarinen näyttääxeen että niillä kyllä olis asiaa mutta "ei saa sanoa" kuin Helmi pienenä. Ne on elloja. Wittgensteinit oli äveriäitä  ex-jutkuja mutta koko suku oli kääntynyt ja maallistunut. Homo Ludi kaipas hämärästi Elohiimia. (Enkä! Älä yritä! Mä kaipaan esi-isieni luoxe kuin Roope Ankka.)

ellauri158.html on line 430: Mut on siinä jotain lisääkin, noi korollaarit on aika pahoja. Kerettiläisin taitaa olla toi skolia, jonka mukaan jumalan pää ja ruumis on sama asia. Jumala tuumailee vaan asioita toimeen pannessaan. Vaikka justiinsa siinä Siili on aivan oikeassa. Ideat on vaan materian osittaisia heijastuxia omaan peiliinsä, kuten primitiivimarxilaiset leukavasti sanoivat. Siili näyttää sanovan ettei sen jumala haihattele turhia, se on tuumasta toimeen miehiä. Esim ympyrä on kaikkialla sama on se jumalan päässä sädehtivä sädekehä tai liikenneympyrä. 

ellauri158.html on line 433: -- P. 2. prop. 8. coroll. Hinc sequitur, quod, quamdiu res singulares non existunt, nisi quatenus in Dei attributis comprehenduntur, earum esse obiectivum sive ideae non existunt, nisi quatenus infinita Dei idea existit; et ubi res singulares dicuntur existere, non tantum quatenus in Dei attributis comprehenduntur, sed quatenus etiam durare dicuntur, earum ideae etiam existentiam, per quam durare dicuntur, involvent. [in: P. 2. prop. 9., prop. 11., prop. 15., prop. 45., P. 3. prop. 11. schol., P. 5. prop. 21., prop. 23.]

ellauri158.html on line 438: P. 2. prop. 9. Idea rei singularis actu existentis Deum pro causa habet, non quatenus infinitus est, sed quatenus alia rei singularis actu existentis idea affectus consideratur, cuius etiam Deus est causa, quatenus alia tertia affectus est, et sic in infinitum. [in: P. 2. prop. 9. coroll., prop. 19., prop. 20., prop. 24., prop. 25., P. 3. prop. 1.]

ellauri158.html on line 439: -- P. 2. prop. 9. coroll. Quicquid in singulari cuiuscumque ideae obiecto contingit, eius datur in Deo cognitio, quatenus tantum eiusdem obiecti ideam habet. [in: P. 2. prop. 12., prop. 13., prop. 30., P. 3. prop. 10.]

ellauri158.html on line 454:     Joopa joo, apinan sielu on osa jumalaa eli maailmansielua. Tätähän hindut bambut ym panteistit hokevat ja tähän pyrkii loputkin loppupeleissä. Se on hyvin termiittimäistä. Kai niistä sitten tuntuu siltä, ainakin se olis niistä kivaa. Mulle kyllä riittää olla osa materiaa. Spinozan jumala on samaa materiaalia. Sihen kelpaa yhtyä kuin edelliseen puhujaan, mutta vasta tilaisuuden jälkeen. Mitenhän tääkin todistus menee, pitäisi kazoa. Muttei nyt vielä jaxa. 

ellauri158.html on line 495:     It is unclear whether Newton read any of Spinoza´s works. However, two people with whom he was in close contact made substantial efforts to repudiate Spinozism directly: Henry More in The Confutation of Spinoza (More 1991) and Samuel Clarke in A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God: More Particularly in Answer to Mr. Hobbs, Spinoza and Their Followers. Sit oli vielä "Ralph" Cudworth ja joku "Colin" McLaughlin, kaikki Cambridgen platonisteja, siis jotain täys idiootteja, presumably, ja kaiken lisäxi varmaan vielä homoja. In the arguments on which I focus, More, Clarke, and Maclaurin aim to establish  the  existence  of  an  immaterial  and  intelligent  God  precisely  by showing that Spinoza does not have the resources to adequately explain the origin of motion. Sen jumala ei ollut kunnon priimuskaasulla toimiva käynnistysmoottori, pikemminkin joku auton alusta. 

ellauri158.html on line 497: ------- axiom. 1. Omnes modi, quibus corpus aliquod ab alio afficitur corpore, ex natura corporis affecti et simul ex natura corporis afficientis sequuntur; ita ut unum idemque corpus diversimode moveatur pro diversitate naturae corporum moventium, et contra ut diversa corpora ab uno eodemque corpore diversimode moveantur.  [in: P. 2. prop. 16.,   prop. 24.,   P. 3. postul. 1.,   prop. 17. schol.,   prop. 51.,   prop. 57.]

ellauri158.html on line 615: P. 2. prop. 23. Mens se ipsam non cognoscit, nisi quatenus corporis affectionum ideas percipit.  [in: P. 2. prop. 29. coroll.,   prop. 47.,   P. 3. prop. 9.,   prop. 30.,   prop. 53.,   aff. defin. 1.]

ellauri158.html on line 631: -- P. 2. prop. 26. coroll. Quatenus mens humana corpus externum imaginatur, eatenus adaequatam eius cognitionem non habet.

ellauri158.html on line 639:   P. 2. prop. 28. Ideae affectionum corporis humani, quatenus ad humanam mentem tantum referuntur, non sunt clarae et distinctae, sed confusae.  [in: P. 2. prop. 29. coroll.,   prop. 36.]

ellauri158.html on line 668: P. 2. prop. 32. Omnes ideae, quatenus ad Deum referuntur, verae sunt.  [in: P. 2. prop. 33.,   prop. 34.,   prop. 36.,   P. 4. prop. 1.,   P. 5. prop. 17.]

ellauri158.html on line 682:     Falskius koostuu tiedon puutteesta, jota on epäadekvaateissa tai mutiloituneissa ja sekavissa ideoissa.

ellauri158.html on line 686:     Huom. Esim. Siili on mielestään esittänyt jumalan eli luonnon toiminnan asialliseseti. Yet there still remain misconceptions not a few, which might and may prove very grave hindrances to the understanding of the concatenation of things, as I have explained it above. I have therefore thought it worth while to bring these misconceptions before the bar of reason.

ellauri158.html on line 692:     All men are born ignorant of the causes of things, that all have the desire to seek for what is useful to them, and that they are conscious of such desire. Herefrom it follows, first, that men think themselves free inasmuch as they are conscious of their volitions and desires, and never even dream, in their ignorance, of the causes which have disposed them so to wish and desire. Secondly, that men do all things for an end, namely, for that which is useful to them, and which they seek. Thus it comes to pass that they only look for a knowledge of the final causes of events, and when these are learned, they are content, as having no cause for further doubt. If they cannot learn such causes from external sources, they are compelled to turn to considering themselves, and reflecting what end would have induced them personally to bring about the given event, and thus they necessarily judge other natures by their own. Further, as they find in themselves and outside themselves many means which assist them not a little in the search for what is useful, for instance, eyes for seeing, teeth for chewing, herbs and animals for yielding food, the sun for giving light, the sea for breeding fish, &c., they come to look on the whole of nature as a means for obtaining such conveniences. Now as they are aware, that they found these conveniences and did not make them, they think they have cause for believing, that some other being has made them for their use. As they look upon things as means, they cannot believe them to be self—created; but, judging from the means which they are accustomed to prepare for themselves, they are bound to believe in some ruler or rulers of the universe endowed with human freedom, who have arranged and adapted everything for human use. They are bound to estimate the nature of such rulers (having no information on the subject) in accordance with their own nature, and therefore they assert that the gods ordained everything for the use of man, in order to bind man to themselves and obtain from him the highest honor.

ellauri158.html on line 694:     Hence also it follows, that everyone thought out for himself, according to his abilities, a different way of worshipping God, so that God might love him more than his fellows, and direct the whole course of nature for the satisfaction of his blind cupidity and insatiable avarice. Thus the prejudice developed into superstition, and took deep root in the human mind; and for this reason everyone strove most zealously to understand and explain the final causes of things; but in their endeavor to show that nature does nothing in vain, i.e. nothing which is useless to man, they only seem to have demonstrated that nature, the gods, and men are all mad together. Consider, I pray you, the result: among the many helps of nature they were bound to find some hindrances, such as storms, earthquakes, diseases, &c.: so they declared that such things happen, because the gods are angry at some wrong done to them by men, or at some fault committed in their worship. Experience day by day protested and showed by infinite examples, that good and evil fortunes fall to the lot of pious and impious alike; still they would not abandon their inveterate prejudice, for it was more easy for them to class such contradictions among other unknown things of whose use they were ignorant, and thus to retain their actual and innate condition of ignorance, than to destroy the whole fabric of their reasoning and start afresh. They therefore laid down as an axiom, that God´s judgments far transcend human understanding. Such a doctrine might well have sufficed to conceal the truth from the human race for all eternity, if mathematics had not furnished another standard of verity in considering solely the essence and properties of figures without regard to their final causes. There are other reasons (which I need not mention here) besides mathematics, which might have caused men´s minds to be directed to these general prejudices, and have led them to the knowledge of the truth.

ellauri158.html on line 702: P. 2. prop. 36. Ideae inadaequatae et confusae eadem necessitate consequuntur, ac adaequatae sive clarae ac distinctae ideae.

ellauri158.html on line 708: P. 2. prop. 38. Illa quae omnibus communia, quaeque aeque in parte ac in toto sunt, non possunt concipi nisi adaequate.  [in: P. 2. prop. 38. coroll.,   prop. 44. coroll. 2.,   prop. 46.,   P. 5. prop. 4.,   prop. 7.]

ellauri158.html on line 711: -- P. 2. prop. 39. coroll. Hinc sequitur, quod mens eo aptior est ad plura adaequate percipiendum, quo eius corpus plura habet cum aliis corporibus communia.  [in: P. 2. prop. 40. schol. 2.]

ellauri158.html on line 725: P. 2. prop. 43. Qui veram habet ideam, simul scit se veram habere ideam, nec de rei veritate potest dubitare.  [in: P. 2. prop. 43. schol.,   prop. 49. schol.,   P. 3. prop. 58.,   P. 4. prop. 27.,   prop. 52.,   prop. 56.,   prop. 62.,   P. 5. prop. 27.]

ellauri158.html on line 750: P. 2. prop. 49. In mente nulla datur volitio sive affirmatio et negatio praeter illam, quam idea, quatenus idea est, involvit.  [in: P. 2. prop. 48. schol.,   prop. 49. coroll.,   prop. 49. schol.,   P. 3. prop. 2. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 767: P. 3. prop. 1. Mens nostra quaedam agit, quaedam vero patitur; nempe quatenus adaequatas habet ideas, eatenus quaedam necessario agit, et quatenus ideas habet inadaequatas, eatenus necessario quaedam patitur. [in: P. 3. prop. 3., prop. 56., prop. 58., prop. 59., P. 4. prop. 23., prop. 28., P. 5. prop. 20. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 774: P. 3. prop. 5. Res eatenus contrariae sunt naturae, hoc est, eatenus in eodem subiecto esse nequeunt, quatenus una alteram potest destruere. [in: P. 3. prop. 6., prop. 10., prop. 37., P. 4. prop. 7., prop. 30.]

ellauri158.html on line 778: P. 3. prop. 9. Mens tam quatenus claras et distinctas, quam quatenus confusas habet ideas, conatur in suo esse perseverare indefinita quadam duratione, et huius sui conatus est conscia. [in: P. 3. prop. 12., prop. 13., prop. 58.]

ellauri158.html on line 854: P. 3. prop. 48. Amor et odium ex. gr. erga Petrum destruitur, si tristitia, quam hoc, et laetitia, quam ille involvit, ideae alterius causae iungatur; et eatenus uterque diminuitur, quatenus imaginamur Petrum non solum fuisse alterutrius causam. [in: P. 3. prop. 49. , P. 5. prop. 6., prop. 9.]

ellauri158.html on line 876: P. 3. prop. 58. Praeter laetitiam et cupiditatem, quae passiones sunt, alii laetitiae et cupiditatis affectus dantur, qui ad nos, quatenus agimus, referuntur. [in: P. 3. prop. 59.]

ellauri158.html on line 877: P. 3. prop. 59. Inter omnes affectus, qui ad mentem, quatenus agit, referuntur, nulli alii sunt, quam qui ad laetitiam vel cupiditatem referuntur. [in: P. 4. prop. 34., prop. 51., prop. 63., prop. 63. coroll., P. 5. prop. 10. schol., prop. 18., prop. 18. schol., prop. 42.]

ellauri158.html on line 932: P. 3. aff. defin. 1. Cupiditas est ipsa hominis essentia, quatenus ex data quacumque eius affectione determinata concipitur ad aliquid agendum. [in: P. 4. prop. 15., prop. 18., prop. 19., prop. 21., prop. 37., prop. 59., prop. 61., P. 5. prop. 26., prop. 28.]

ellauri158.html on line 943: P. 3. aff. defin. 12. Spes est inconstans laetitia orta ex idea rei futurae vel praeteritae, de cuius eventu aliquatenus dubitamus. [in: P. 4. prop. 47.]

ellauri158.html on line 944: P. 3. aff. defin. 13. Metus est inconstans tristitia orta ex idea rei futurae vel praeteritae, de cuius eventu aliquatenus dubitamus. [in: P. 4. prop. 47., prop. 63.]

ellauri158.html on line 954: P. 3. aff. defin. 23. Invidia est odium, quatenus hominem ita afficit, ut ex alterius felicitate contristetur, et contra ut ex alterius malo gaudeat. [in: P. 5. prop. 20.]

ellauri158.html on line 955: P. 3. aff. defin. 24. Misericordia est amor, quatenus hominem ita afficit, ut ex bono alterius gaudeat, et contra ut ex alterius malo contristetur.

ellauri158.html on line 957: P. 3. aff. defin. 26. Humilitas est tristitia orta ex eo quod homo suam impotentiam sive imbecillitatem contemplatur. [in: P. 4. prop. 53.]

ellauri158.html on line 965: nobis ingeneratur ex eo, quod alios eandem cupiditatem habere imaginamur.

ellauri158.html on line 988: P. 4. defin. 3. Res singulares voco contingentes, quatenus, dum ad earum solam essentiam attendimus, nihil invenimus, quod earum existentiam necessario ponat, vel quod ipsam necessario secludat. [in: P. 4. prop. 12., prop. 13.]

ellauri158.html on line 989: P. 4. defin. 4. Easdem res singulares voco possibiles, quatenus, dum ad causas, ex quibus produci debent, attendimus, nescimus, an ipsae determinatae sint ad easdem producendum. [in: P. 4. prop. 12.]

ellauri158.html on line 993: P. 4. defin. 8. Per virtutem et potentiam idem intelligo; hoc est (per prop. 7. P. 3.) virtus, quatenus ad hominem refertur, est ipsa hominis essentia seu natura, quatenus potestatem habet, quaedam efficiend, quae per solas ipsius naturae leges possunt intelligi. [in: P. 4. prop. 18. schol., prop. 20., prop. 22., prop. 23., prop. 24., prop. 35. coroll. 2., prop. 56., P. 5. prop. 25., prop. 42.]

ellauri158.html on line 997: P. 4. prop. 1. Nihil, quod idea falsa positivum habet, tollitur praesentia veri, quatenus verum. [in: P. 4. prop. 14.]

ellauri158.html on line 999: P. 4. prop. 2. Nos eatenus patimur, quatenus naturae sumus pars, quae per se absque aliis non potest concipi.

ellauri158.html on line 1006: -- P. 4. prop. 7. coroll. Affectus, quatenus ad mentem refertur, nec coerceri nec tolli potest nisi per ideam corporis affectionis contrariae et fortioris affectione, qua patimur.

ellauri158.html on line 1007: P. 4. prop. 8. Cognitio boni et mali nihil aliud est, quam laetitiae vel tristitiae affectus, quatenus eius sumus conscii. [in: P. 4. prop. 14., prop. 15., prop. 19., prop. 29., prop. 30., prop. 63. coroll., prop. 64.]

ellauri158.html on line 1018: P. 4. prop. 14. Vera boni et mali cognitio, quatenus vera, nullum affectum coercere potest; sed tantum quatenus ut affectus consideratur.

ellauri158.html on line 1020: P. 4. prop. 16. Cupiditas, quae ex cognitione boni et mali, quatenus haec cognitio futurum respicit, oritur, facilius rerum cupiditate, quae in praesentia suaves sunt, coerceri vel restingui potest. [in: P. 4. prop. 17., prop. 62. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 1021: P. 4. prop. 17. Cupiditas, quae oritur ex vera boni et mali cognitione, quatenus haec circa res contingentes versatur, multo adhuc facilius coerceri potest cupiditate rerum, quae praesentes sunt.

ellauri158.html on line 1023: P. 4. prop. 18. Cupiditas, quae ex laetitia oritur, ceteris paribus fortior est cupiditate, quae ex tristitia oritur. [in: P. 4. prop. 56. schol., prop. 66. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 1026: P. 4. prop. 20. Quo magis unusquisque suum utile quaerere, hoc est, suum esse conservare conatur et potest, eo magis virtute praeditus est; et contra, quatenus unusquisque suum utile, hoc est, suum esse conservare negligit, eatenus est impotens. [in: P. 4. prop. 35. coroll. 2., prop. 37. schol. 2.]

ellauri158.html on line 1031: P. 4. prop. 23. Homo quatenus ad aliquid agendum determinatur ex eo, quod ideas habet inadaequatas, non potest absolute dici ex virtute agere; sed tantum quatenus determinatur ex eo, quod intelligit. [in: P. 4. prop. 28.]

ellauri158.html on line 1035: P. 4. prop. 26. Quicquid ex ratione conamur, nihil aliud est quam intelligere; nec mens quatenus ratione utitur, aliud sibi utile esse iudicat nisi id quod ad intelligendum conducit. [in: P. 4. prop. 27., prop. 28., prop. 36., prop. 37., prop. 38., prop. 40., prop. 48., prop. 53., P. 5. prop. 9., prop. 10.]

ellauri158.html on line 1039: P. 4. prop. 30. Res nulla per id, quod cum nostra natura commune habet, potest esse mala; sed quatenus nobis mala est, eatenus est nobis contraria. [in: P. 4. prop. 31., prop. 34., prop. 34. schol., P. 5. prop. 10., prop. 38., prop. 39.]

ellauri158.html on line 1040: P. 4. prop. 31. Quatenus res aliqua cum nostra natura convenit, eatenus necessario bona est. [in: P. 4. prop. 31. coroll., prop. 34. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 1041: -- P. 4. prop. 31. coroll. Hinc sequitur, quod quo res aliqua magis cum nostra natura convenit, eo nobis est utilior seu magis bona, et contra quo res aliqua nobis est utilior, eatenus cum nostra natura magis convenit. [in: P. 4. prop. 35., prop. 35. coroll. 1., prop. 72.]

ellauri158.html on line 1042: P. 4. prop. 32. Quatenus homines passionibus sunt obnoxii, non possunt eatenus dici, quod natura conveniant.

ellauri158.html on line 1044: P. 4. prop. 33. Homines natura discrepare possunt, quatenus affectibus, qui passiones sunt, conflictantur, et eatenus etiam unus idemque homo varius est et inconstans. [in: P. 4. prop. 35., prop. 37. schol. 2.]

ellauri158.html on line 1045: P. 4. prop. 34. Quatenus homines affectibus, qui passiones sunt, conflictantur, possunt invicem esse contrarii. [in: P. 4. prop. 35., prop. 36. schol., prop. 37. schol. 2.]

ellauri158.html on line 1047: P. 4. prop. 35. Quatenus homines ex ductu rationis vivunt, eatenus tantum natura semper necessario conveniunt. [in: P. 4. prop. 35. coroll. 1., prop. 35. coroll. 2., prop. 36. schol., prop. 40., prop. 71.]

ellauri158.html on line 1059: P. 4. prop. 40. Quae ad hominum communem societatem conducunt, sive quae efficiunt, ut homines concorditer vivant, utilia sunt, et illa contra mala, quae discordiam in civitatem inducunt.

ellauri158.html on line 1062: P. 4. prop. 43. Titillatio excessum habere potest et mala esse; dolor autem eatenus potest esse bonus, quatenus titillatio seu laetitia est mala. [in: P. 4. prop. 44., prop. 47., prop. 59.]

ellauri158.html on line 1064: -- P. 4. prop. 44. schol. Quaedam cupiditates sunt delirii species. [in: P. 4. prop. 58. schol., prop. 60. schol., app. cap. 30.]

ellauri158.html on line 1068: -- P. 4. prop. 45. coroll. 2. Quicquid ex eo, quod odio affecti sumus, appetimus, turpe et in civitate iniustum est.

ellauri158.html on line 1070: P. 4. prop. 46. Qui ex ductu rationis vivit, quantum potest, conatur alterius in ipsum odium, iram, contemptum etc. amore contra sive generositate compensare. [in: P. 4. prop. 73. schol., P. 5. prop. 10. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 1114: P. 4. prop. 62. Quatenus mens ex rationis dictamine res concipit, aeque afficitur, sive idea sit rei futurae vel praeteritae, sive praesentis. [in: P. 4. prop. 66.]

ellauri158.html on line 1118: -- P. 4. prop. 63. coroll. Cupiditate, quae ex ratione oritur, bonum directe sequimur et malum indirecte fugimus. [in: P. 4. prop. 65., prop. 65. coroll., prop. 67., P. 5. prop. 10. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 1131: -- P. 4. prop. 69. coroll. Homini igitur libero aeque magnae animositati fuga in tempore, ac pugna ducitur; sive homo liber eadem animositate seu animi praesentia, qua certamen, fugam eligit.

ellauri158.html on line 1139: P. 4. prop. 73. Homo, qui ratione ducitur, magis in civitate, ubi ex communi decreto vivit, quam in solitudine, ubi sibi soli obtemperat, liber est.

ellauri158.html on line 1143: P. 4. app. cap. 1. Omnes nostri conatus seu cupiditates ex necessitate

ellauri158.html on line 1150: P. 5. axiom. 2. Effectus potentia definitur potentia ipsius causae, quatenus eius essentia per ipsius causae essentiam explicatur vel definitur. [in: P. 5. prop. 8. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 1152: P. 5. prop. 1. Prout cogitationes rerumque ideae ordinantur et concatenantur in mente, ita corporis affectiones seu rerum imagines ad amussim ordinantur et concatenantur in corpore. [in: P. 5. prop. 10.]

ellauri158.html on line 1155: -- P. 5. prop. 3. coroll. Affectus igitur eo magis in nostra potestate est et mens ab eo minus patitur quo nobis est notior. [in: P. 5. prop. 42.]

ellauri158.html on line 1160: P. 5. prop. 6. Quatenus mens res omnes ut necessarias intelligit, eatenus maiorem in affectus potentiam habet, seu minus ab iisdem patitur. [in: P. 5. prop. 10. schol.]

ellauri158.html on line 1166: P. 5. prop. 10. Quamdiu affectibus, qui nostrae naturae sunt contrarii, non conflictamur, tamdiu potestatem habemus ordinandi et concatenandi corporis affectiones secundum ordinem ad intellectum. [in: P. 5. prop. 39.]

ellauri158.html on line 1197: P. 5. prop. 30. Mens nostra quatenus se et corpus sub aeternitatis specie cognoscit, eatenus Dei cognitionem necessario habet, scitque se in Deo esse et per Deum concipi. [in: P. 5. prop. 31., prop. 32.]

ellauri158.html on line 1198: P. 5. prop. 31. Tertium cognitionis genus pendet a mente, tamquam a formali causa, quatenus mens ipsa aeterna est. [in: P. 5. prop. 33.]

ellauri158.html on line 1206: -- P. 5. prop. 34. schol. Communis hominum opinio de aeternitate.

ellauri158.html on line 1208: P. 5. prop. 36. Mentis amor intellectualis erga Deum est ipse Dei amor, quo Deus se ipsum amat, non quatenus infinitus est, sed quatenus per essentiam humanae mentis sub specie aeternitatis consideratam explicari potest, hoc est, mentis erga Deum amor intellectualis pars est infiniti amoris, quo Deus se ipsum amat. [in: P. 5. prop. 42.]

ellauri158.html on line 1209: -- P. 5. prop. 36. coroll. Hinc sequitur, quod Deus, quatenus seipsum amat, homines amat, et consequenter quod amor Dei erga homines et mentis erga Deum amor intellectualis unum et idem sit.

ellauri158.html on line 1219: -- P. 5. prop. 39. schol. De hominis felicitate et infelicitate.

ellauri158.html on line 1222: -- P. 5. prop. 40. schol. Mens nostra quatenus intelligit aeterna cogitandi modus est.

ellauri158.html on line 1223: P. 5. prop. 41. Quamvis nesciremus, mentem nostram aeternam esse, pietatem tamen et religionem et absolute omnia, quae ad animositatem et generositatem referri ostendimus in quarta parte, prima haberemus.

ellauri159.html on line 36:   Kazokaa toin teille kaverit nää 20 kivitaulua - oops - KRASH - siis nää 10 kivitaulua jossa on jumalan meile asettamat käskyt. Sanoi Mooses palatessaan Siinain vuorelta. Rinne oli aika hankala. 

ellauri159.html on line 43: Se mitä tässä ajan takaa on että miten albumin 98 luonnetaksonomioihin saadaan takas mukaan se niistä poispudotettu arvoaxeli. Epäilemättä kullakin luonnetyypillä on omat helmasyntinsä ja luonnolliset hyveensä. Mutta niitä ei saa esiin ellei mukaan ota jotain preferenssejä. Todennäköisesti se on kaikkien uskontojen peukuttama tiimiajattelu. Siihenhän uskontoja tarvitaan. Niinkuin Jepu sanoi, en tullut noutamaan jo lunastettuja, vaan ostamaan ylijääneitä kelvottomia. Eli siis matelijanaivo luonnostaan johtaa apinoita tekemään tietyntapaisia temppuja, ja yliminä käskyineen ohjaa sitä suositettuun käytöxeen, joka hyödyttää tiimin johtoa. (Tai siis tarkoitan, koko tiimiä, sanoo nilkki yskähdellen nyrkkiinsä. Tää on win-win tilanne, I win a lot and you guys win a tiny bit. Älkää olko kateita, se on 1 tappavista synneistä.) Just tätä angstasi Paavali Roomalaiskirjeen 7. luvussa.

ellauri159.html on line 47:     Kymmenen käskyä ovat osa Mooseksen lakia, jonka 613 käskyssä on kaiken kaikkiaan 365 kieltoa ja 248 käskyä. Toisin kuin yleensä ajatellaan dekalogi ei ole erillinen osa Mooseksen lakia eikä se kuulu kristinuskon viralliseen dogmiin.

ellauri159.html on line 414: P: Philo, has an extensive homily on why the order is so important, with the prohibition on adultery "the greatest of the commands dealing with persons", followed by the prohibitions against stealing and then killing last.

ellauri159.html on line 415: L: Lutherans follow atechism" title="Luther's Large Catechism">Luther's Large Catechism, which follows Augustine but subordinates the prohibition of images to the sovereignty of God in the First Commandment and uses the word order of Exodus 20:17 rather than Deuteronomy 5:21 for the ninth and tenth commandments.

ellauri159.html on line 416: S: ateuch" title="Samaritan Pentateuch">Samaritan Pentateuch, with an additional commandment about Mount Gerizim as 10th.

ellauri159.html on line 418: C: atechism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Catechism of the Catholic Church">Catechism of the Catholic Church, largely follows Augustine. Combines the Exodus language prohibiting images of God with the command to have no other gods but the Lord, as the first commandment.  Changes "the sabbath" into "the lord's day".  Divides Exodus 20:17, prohibiting covetousness, into two commandments.

ellauri159.html on line 450: Kill not—death liberates thy foe

ellauri159.html on line 457: In cheating there is greater gain.

ellauri159.html on line 470:     Keskiajan katolisen kirkon teologiassa ns. seitsemän kuolemansyntiä olivat seitsemän kristillisen hyveen vastakohtia. (Miten niin? Kato alla olevaa taulukkoa, ei se nyt ole mitenkään ilmeistä. Onx esimerkixi toivo ja kateus vastakohtia? Ehkä tällä tavalla: älä kadehdi naapuria vaan pane toivosi kuonpuoliseen, siellä puntit tasataan! Silti vittu, monet noista näyttää tosi oudoilta.) Näitä paheita olivat ylpeys, kateus, ahneus, viha, mässäily, himo ja valheellisuus. Seitsemän kuolemansyntiä ovat usein olleet kiinnostava aihe myös taiteessa, erityisesti kirjallisuudessa ja elokuvissa. Paizi hei, toisessa listassa on valheellisuuden kohdalla laiskuus?

ellauri159.html on line 476: Kateus		(toivo)

ellauri159.html on line 565:     There is no single document about the knightly code that lists all the virtues like this. It’s a modern interpretation of several documents that outline some kind of behavioral code for knights. Between 1170 and 1220 there were several documents outlining a code of conduct for knights but there wasn’t a decision made to use a single one. The overarching idea of these virtues was “chivalry”. Chivalry originated in the Holy Roman Empire from the idealization of the cavalryman. Military bravery, individual training, and service to others—especially in Francia, among horse soldiers in Charlemagne’s cavalry. 

ellauri159.html on line 581: Sharing what’s valuable in life means not just giving away material goods, but also time, attention, wisdom and energy — the things that create a strong, rich and diverse community.

ellauri159.html on line 605: Faith is when you trust God and His purpose in your circumstances more than they seem to warrant. As Hebrews 11:1 states, “Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see.” And remember, a true knight’s first mission and calling is to please the boss.

ellauri159.html on line 609:     Wikipedia defines hope as “The emotional state, the opposite of which is despair, which promotes the belief in a positive outcome related to events and circumstances in one’s life.”  Hmm. Musta hope ei nyt ole ihan uskomista hyvään lopputuloxeen, vaan sitä että pidetään sille peukkuja vaikka lopputulos on ihan herrassa. Hoping in God ei musta tarkoita mitään, "toivon jumalaan?". Voi toki panna toivonsa johonkin, vaikkei se vaikuta ollenkaan vakuuttavalta, noin niinkuin paremman puutteessa. Voihan siitä olla jotain hyötyä. 

ellauri159.html on line 646: A knight needs both perseverance and patience. Perseverance is staying with a project or battle until it is finished. Patience is tolerating a pain in the ass, like the Reverend Billy Graham, these two virtues are interrelated.

ellauri159.html on line 657: The word used to translate the Greek word agape in most modern English Bibles is love, but in many older translations, agape was translated as “charity” when it was used in a context of one person to another. In a biblical context, this term should not be mistaken for the more modern use of the word to mean only giving to those in need (i.e., “giving to charity”), although this can be a substantial part of what’s meant by the word. A more encompassing definition of the word charity, at least in the context of a modern-day knight, would be to be charitable (or giving) to the rich as well, or even primarily.

ellauri159.html on line 668: Having compassion simply means to possess a deep feeling of sympathy and sorrow for those who are stricken by misfortune, coupled with a strong desire to alleviate their suffering. Sounds a lot like charity, but cheaper..

ellauri159.html on line 672: If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother, his wife and children, his brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be my disciple. And anyone who does not carry his cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.

ellauri159.html on line 675: Perhaps the clearest way to define loyalty is unswerving in allegiance to the latest boss. We are all on different paths in life; when you choose to not swerve from the path the latest lord has for you, that’s loyalty. When you have the opportunity to veer from it for friendship or marriage but choose not to, you are acting out of loyalty. When you spit on your parents to join a sect, that is loyalty. This is the new law, fuck the ten commandments. 

ellauri159.html on line 686: But among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed, because these are improper for God’s holy people. Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk, or coarse joking, which are out of place, but rather thanksgiving. For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure, or greedy person—such a man is an idolater—has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.

ellauri159.html on line 703: Hospitality simply means going out of your way to cater for putative angels, e.g by hosting meals, etc.). While not as seemingly glorious as other knightly traits like strength, honor, and gallantry, hospitality ranks as one of the key traits of knighthood. We need to do the same for others, particularly for those in the family of believers (Galatians 6:10). LOL this was clearly written by a family member.

ellauri159.html on line 711: Most definitions of courtesy will include simple action terms, such as “displaying polished manners” or “showing respect for others.” More elaborate definitions may describe courtesy as “sophisticated conversation and intellectual skill.” The original term comes from the twelfth century term courteis, which meant “gentle politeness” and “courtly manners.” Regardless of which definition makes the most sense to you, courtesy is something you must see in action—it is not a trait like humility that can just be held internally. Se on tollasta ilmaista uhrimieltä. 

ellauri159.html on line 718: The knightly trait of gratitude includes both being grateful in diverse circumstances as well as expressing gratitude to God (cheap) and other good guys (more expensive). Toward the latter part of the medieval knight era (the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries), many knights acquired wealth and power and developed relationships with royalty. This wealth and friendship with the king’s court brought feasting and abundance in many ways. In fact, part of a squire’s training as a knight was "learning how to serve his Lord at meals and kick out the beggars". Nihti osoitti näin kiitollisuutta kinkulle, ja kinkku oli kiitollinen sille. Kaikki olivat kiitollisia. Ne ainakin joista oli väliä. 

ellauri159.html on line 722: Bear with each other and forgive whatever grievances you may have against one another. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity.

ellauri159.html on line 746: The 3 P’s of Manhood are protect, procreate, and provide. Pyssy, pylly ja palkka. Ihan parasta on toi keskimmäinen. Mutta silti miehekkäin on toi protect, koska naisista vaan 3% selviää merisotilaiden leuanvetotestistä. 

ellauri159.html on line 753: Second, males’ greater amounts of testosterone make them well-suited for the warrior role for a couple of reasons. First, testosterone is linked with a greater desire to compete and take risks. Studies show that when a man “wins” in a contest, he is hit with a boost of dopamine and a surge of testosterone that makes him want to keep on competing. So while testosterone doesn’t directly make men more aggressive (that’s a myth — it’s more complicated than that), it does fuel a drive to keep pushing when someone else is pushing back. 

ellauri159.html on line 755:   “When men evaluate each other as men, they still look for the same virtues that they’d need to keep the perimeter. Men respond to and admire the qualities that would make men useful and dependable in an emergency. Men have always had a role apart, and they still judge one another according to the demands of that role as a guardian in a gang struggling for survival against encroaching doom. Everything that is specifically about being a man—not merely a person—has to do with that role.” –Jack Donovan, The Way of Men 

ellauri159.html on line 759: You have to define your group. You need to define who is in and who is out, and you need to identify potential threats. You need to create and maintain some sort of safe zone around the perimeter of your group. Everyone will have to contribute to the group’s survival in some way unless the group agrees to protect and feed someone who can’t contribute due to age or illness. For those who can work, you’ll need to decide who does what, based on what they are good at, who works well together and what makes the most practical sense…

ellauri159.html on line 763: The first job of men in dire times has always been to establish and secure “the perimeter.” Donovan argues that the way of men is the way of the gang, because when placed in a harsh environment, men will quickly make the logical calculation that they have a much better chance of surviving if they band together than if they each try to go it alone. For some folks, “gang” is a word weighted with negative connotations, so substitute “posse” or “platoon” or whatever else if you must. The important thing to realize is that the small, tightly-knit honor group was the basic male social unit for eons. The myth of the uber-manly lone wolf is just that. With few exceptions, men have always fought and hunted together. Cowboys banded together, pioneers banded together, and Rambo wouldn’t have actually stood a chance against either gang. 

ellauri159.html on line 765:   Donovan argues that understanding the dynamics of these ancient honor groups is the key to understanding the essence of male psychology and how men relate to, interact, and judge each other even up through the modern day. What men respect in other men (and women find attractive), is rooted in what men wanted in the men to the left and the right of them as they stood together side-by-side on the perimeter.

ellauri159.html on line 769: You’ll want men who are competent, who can get the job done. Who wants to be surrounded by morons and f**k-ups? The men who hunt and fight will have to demonstrate mastery of the skills your group uses to hunt and fight. A little inventiveness couldn’t hurt, either.

ellauri159.html on line 772: To the description of the ideal perimeter-keeper outlined above, Donovan assigns four “tactical virtues”: strength, courage, mastery, and honor. These are “simple, amoral, and functional virtues” — “the practical virtues of men who must rely on one another in a worst case scenario.” They are “amoral” because they are crucial to the success of any gang — no matter if what they’re fighting for is right or wrong. Strength, courage, mastery, and honor are the attributes needed in a team of Navy SEALs just as much as a family of Mafioso. If you’ve ever wondered why we are fascinated by gangsters, pirates, bank robbers, and outlaws of all stripes, and can’t help but think of them as pretty manly despite their thuggery and extralegal activities, now you know; they’re not good men, but they’ve mastered the core fundamentals of being good at being men. So they are good men, though they are bad men. I mean. 

ellauri159.html on line 776:     Strength: Physical prowess and power; ability to dominate an opponent (of the natural or human variety) instead of being dominated, and to stand fast and immovable when pushed.

ellauri159.html on line 778:     Courage: The spirit /will/discipline to engage and employ one’s strength when inwardly tempted to shrink/run/hide. There are “higher” forms of courage, but at its most fundamental, it represents an outwardly demonstrated indifference to risk, pain, and physical danger.

ellauri159.html on line 785:   The key to upholding honor in a male gang is to always try to pull your own weight – to seek to be a boon rather than a burden to the group. If a man lacks in physical strength, he might make up for it in the area of mastery – being the group’s best tracker, weapons-maker, or trap inventor; one crafty engineer can be worth more than many strong men. If a man lacks in both physical strength and mastery, he might still endear himself to the other men with a sense of humor, a knack for storytelling, or a talent in music that keeps everyone’s spirits up. Or he might act as a shaman or priest – performing rituals that prepare men for battle and cleanse and comfort them when they return from the front. The strong men of the group will usually take care of the weak ones who at least try to do whatever they can. Shame is reserved for those who will not, or cannot excel in the tactical virtues, but don’t try to contribute in some other way, and instead cultivate bitterness and disregard for the perimeter-keepers who ironically provide the opportunity to sit on one’s hands and carp. (Aki Manninen would love this.)

ellauri159.html on line 789:   So what are the defining traits of femininity? Oh-hoho, I’m not going to touch that with a ten-foot pole. I´m not THAT brave. It’s taken me years to understand manhood, and I’m still refining my views. I wouldn’t appreciate it if a woman who hadn’t rigorously studied masculinity offered an off-the-cuff definition for it, so I will refrain from doing likewise. Someone should start an awesome Art of Womanliness-type blog and explore the subject. I’ll be a reader.

ellauri159.html on line 791: Even the men we hold up as proof that you can be manly by living the higher virtues without completely fulfilling the 3 P’s of Manhood (or even 3 pushups) ultimately derive their inspiration from the fundamental underpinnings of the tactical virtues. Figures like Gandhi and Jesus are lauded for their non-violence and their goodness, but our ability to think of them as manly, derives from their embrace of masculine expendability – a courageous indifference to the pain and suffering others might inflict on their physical body. They were good men, certainly, but their willingness to sacrifice themselves for the sake of their people, also made them good at being men. Gandhi did procreate a lot. Jesus provided for millions of preachers. Both were expendable. That´ll do, welcome to the perimeter pencil necks. 

ellauri159.html on line 805: Christopher Booker's The Seven Basic Plots is a long book. It's on the order of War and Peace for thickness. It also gets a bit repetitive at times, but if you can slog through the material, you're rewarded with a good understanding of the seven basic plots. You can also get a good dose of Jungian psychology to boot; for instance, Booker likes to talk about the symbolism of the masculine and feminine aspects of a character.

ellauri159.html on line 894:     For those of you who are not familiar with Myers-Briggs or the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator), it is a personality profiling system based on Jung’s typological theory that was developed by Katherine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. In the Myers-Briggs typology system, there are sixteen personality types consisting of four letters: E for extrovert or I for introvert, S for sensor or N for intuitive, T for thinker or F for feeler, and P for perceiver or J for judger. Psychologist David Keirsey later sorted these types into four temperaments. You can read more about Myers-Briggs here and find books about it here. Myers-Briggs typology can offer a lot of insight into how someone thinks, and in the case of an author, how someone writes.

ellauri159.html on line 933: ISFPs are the quintessential free spirit. They feel deeply and often have an adventurous approach to life. They are quiet, adaptable, and compassionate. One ISFP author is Thich Nhat Hanh. Learn more about how ISFPs write here. 

ellauri159.html on line 956: INFJs have an inner world filled with ideas, symbols, and possibilities. They are passionate, idealistic, and have a deep concern for others. INFJ writers include Plato, Mary Wollstonecraft, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Dante Alighieri, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Agatha Christie, Charlotte Brontë, J.K. Rowling, Carl Jung, and Leo Tolstoy. Learn more about how INFJs write here.

ellauri159.html on line 961: INFPs are the dreamers of the world. They are deeply idealistic and passionate about their beliefs, ideas, and relationships. INFP writers include Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Albert Camus, George Orwell, J.R.R. Tolkien, Virginia Woolf, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, A.A. Milne, Franz Kafka, Edgar Allan Poe, John Milton, William Blake, Hans Christian Anderson, William Shakespeare, Homer, and George R.R. Martin. Learn more about how INFPs write here.

ellauri159.html on line 969: ENTJs are forceful personalities who excel at conceptual strategy and executing plans. They are future-oriented and natural leaders. Robert James Waller and Sheryl Sandberg are two examples of ENTJ writers. Learn more about how ENTJs write here.

ellauri159.html on line 974: ENTPs love new ideas and possibilities and are excited by innovation. They are energetic, enthusiastic, and spontaneous people with a deep need to understand the world around them. ENTP writers include Socrates, Niccolo Machiavelli, George Bernard Shaw, Chuck Palahniuk, Benjamin Franklin, Voltaire, and Mark Twain. Learn more about how ENTPs write here. 

ellauri159.html on line 989: Note: I referenced the type descriptions at the Center for Applications of Psychological Type. Author types are based on research and educated guesses. No one can type a person with 100% accuracy except a professional or the person him/herself. If even they. 

ellauri159.html on line 1025:     You are adept at writing technical materials, such as procedures, that require them to be clear and matter-of-fact. Since you’re unlikely to view writing as a means of self-expression, you should be efficient at writing corporate documents like annual reports, which can be draining for most other types.

ellauri159.html on line 1027:     Express your beliefs with a strong voice and conversational tone. They are unlikely to include any personally revealing information, however. State yourr position, then back it up with concrete facts.

ellauri159.html on line 1031:     Don´t state their point too strongly and risk offending their audience. To avoid this, consider the reaction of a loved one who might disagree with you. Revise with that person in mind to soften your tone.

ellauri159.html on line 1033:     Avoid writing about abstract ideas. Discussing the topic with a friend, particularly an intuitive type, may help you articulate an approach. Look for ways to add practical examples, such as case studies, to illustrate a theoretical concept.

ellauri159.html on line 1041:   Write for an audience, seeing you want to hear how people were affected by your work. With sufficient encouragement and clear instructions, you might even be able adapt the piece to the expectations of a teacher, boss, or editor. A lack of feedback is likely to demotivate you. To avoid this, seek out an environment where people appreciate hearing your stuff over and over.

ellauri159.html on line 1043:     You do well in a collaborative environment. You might enjoy writing plays, skits, or videos that illustrate your topic. You like gossip and  writing about events and people, and may therefore gravitate toward journalism.

ellauri159.html on line 1044:     Avoid theoretical subjects. Your best bet is to try help people in an immediate, tangible way. You might be more suited to medical writing than to technical writing.

ellauri159.html on line 1057:     Be self-motivated and self-directed. However, when writing for a teacher, editor, or boss, you may want explicit instructions. If you don’t have a clear understanding of other people’s expectations, you may struggle in silence. Instead, try asking to see a model of what to work toward (for example, last year’s annual report or a term paper that earned an A). A concrete example will help alleviate confusion.

ellauri159.html on line 1061:     Enjoy reading and writing about history or biography! You are less likely to gravitate toward business or technical writing. If you do write about technology, they’re likely to prefer the tried-and-true to the cutting edge. When writing fiction, you can often be quite funny in conveying your observations about the foibles of human nature.

ellauri159.html on line 1065:     Don´t even try writing about abstract concepts. If an assignment requires you to write about theory, look for ways to relate the ideas to your experience or to a specific, positive effect on people’s lives. You might also benefit from talking through the challenges you face in their writing — though that´s a trait that’s more typical of extraverts, so forget it. 

ellauri159.html on line 1067:     You tend to state the obvious or otherwise display a lack of confidence. To combat this tendency, ask for specific feedback from a trusted writer friend. This will help you gauge your ability to communicate your point and your reader’s ability to understand and make connections. Show your work only to someone whom you know to be supportive. The opinions of those who nurture writers are worthwhile; the opinions of those who tear down writers are not.

ellauri159.html on line 1073:     View writing as a means of disseminating information.  You excel at business and scientific writing, because you organize and present data sequentially.  You like to include statistics to prove the point, and to illustrate it with visuals such as charts and graphs.

ellauri159.html on line 1081:   At your best, you produce a report, article, or paper that reads like a dry listing of facts. To ensure this, consider overusing statistics or citing even more experts. No need to  incorporate real-world examples to engage your readers.

ellauri159.html on line 1083:   No need to develop a unifying theme. To orient the reader, it is enough to include a thesis statement or some other statement of purpose in the opening.

ellauri159.html on line 1091:   Seek clarity, and organize your material logically. Naturally competitive, you may enjoy writing about subjects that showcase your skills at troubleshooting or negotiating, or write about supermen, entrepreneurs and other go-getters. 

ellauri159.html on line 1093:   Build your topic around a visual element. It is way easier than reading. This might be a chart, a graphic—even a quotation. They may follow a template that’s worked  in the past, rather than inventing something new. Just be sure to give a new slant on the old idea to keep it fresh.

ellauri159.html on line 1097:   It´s fine to procrastinate because you perform well under the pressure of deadlines whizzing past. You probably don’t enjoy working quietly for long stretches. Bring your earphones and be sure to schedule frequent breaks so you can re-energize.

ellauri159.html on line 1101:     Try to consider the audience if at all possible. Where appropriate, incorporate a human element into your writing to help human readers connect to the topic. (Analogously if you write to chickens.) Use your powers of persuasion to sway others to your point of view. Ask someone you trust to review your writing to make sure you’ve achieved the desired effect, i.e. swayed them. 

ellauri159.html on line 1105:   You tend to have a talent for language, especially spoken language. You enjoy telling jokes that convey an emotional or sensory experience. Your personal voice resonates in your writing, if any.

ellauri159.html on line 1107:   Gather a lot of material about a subject, particularly if it’s unfamiliar. When composing a first draft, your brain works best by brainstorming about whatever comes to mind. If you try analyze as you go, it breaks your flow of ideas, and you can get stuck. Never try to walk and chew gum at the same time. Or think. That can become a real stumbling block.

ellauri159.html on line 1113:   You may have difficulty starting a project if you don’t have a clear sense of direction. Identify the goals of the piece and develop an organizing framework (aka a bullet list). This will help you generate ideas and avoid tangents. Your safe bet is to focus on how the topic affects people and on the immediate actions they can take in response.

ellauri159.html on line 1115:   You may procrastinate because writing is essentially an introverted activity, and you are a super extrovert. Be sure to schedule ample time for revision (your own and your poor teacher´s). Don´t worry, the first draft is sure be unfocused—full of ideas but without a unifying theme. The subsequent drafts will be the same, until your teacher can isolate your best ideas and weave them together more or less coherently.

ellauri159.html on line 1127:   Engage in a physical activity before writing to unlock your creativity. If the topic is not copulation, but instead something abstract or impersonal, reflect on its tangible implications, particularly its effect on people or animals, like how it might lead to copulation. This connection may help motivate you through the project.

ellauri159.html on line 1129:     Enjoy writing about the natural world. Focusing on a sensation, such as fragrance or flavor, or a hot, slippery, hard or soft touch, can open a pathway into the subject matter. Look for ways to relate the topic to your personal experience. Think about the feelings that the experience evoked.

ellauri159.html on line 1133:   You can become blocked by criticism or by discord in their environment. Try writing in a quiet, outdoor space, where you can release your stress and immerse yourself in the natural world. If you have family, throw them out. Meditation or yoga may also help. Isolate yourself from negativity and listen to the music of your own thoughts and feelings.

ellauri159.html on line 1149:   Focus on the concrete and avoid useless abstract concepts. As a result, your writing will lack a unifying theme that communicates the author’s purpose to those who do not need to know. Be sure to incorporate an organizing principle or chart, such as problem–solution, to serve as a roadmap for the intended reader, for example on a separate crypted page.

ellauri159.html on line 1151:   Write to steal their ideas to develop yours rather than to please an audience. If your goal is to communicate your ideas to others (god beware), be sure to organize your work so that the subject folds logically. This will likely come easily to you if you invest the time. Also, engage your side to the battle by relating the subject to their personal experience. If you don’t feel comfortable writing about your own experience, write about something you’ve observed, or what the commies or aliens are likely up to.

ellauri159.html on line 1157: You prefer a brainstorm before you start writing. You tend to see connections between unrelated things, so one idea will quickly generate another. Allow yourself plenty of time for this activity, but be sure to set an end date to keep your project on track. After the brainstorming phase, discard tangential ideas. Focus on the strongest ones so you don’t get overwhelmed when it comes time to flesh out the details.

ellauri159.html on line 1159: You work best when they have the freedom to follow your own process and timeline. Estimate how long you’ll need to complete each task, then add 50% and a cushion. Set milestones along the way only to remove them as you go. Incorporate a lot of time for breaks. If your energy wanes, meet with a writer friend for coffee or other libation, and discuss your ideas. If the project permits, consider copulating with a co-writer.

ellauri159.html on line 1161: You do your best writing when they feel personally invested in the topic. Use your wrong sense of empathy to immerse yourself in the subject, much as actors immerse themselves in a character. (Choose a subject you really fancy to immerse yourself in.) To stay inspired, look for ways to connect the writing to your ideals.  If you’re a technical writer, create a human mental avatar of your technology and use your writer’s voice to “speak” to it. 

ellauri159.html on line 1163: You should have a natural sense of the harmony of language and ideas (if not, consider one of the other 15 types we have on store). If you are schizoid at all, you may hear in your mind how combinations of words sound together. Get attuned to the tone and implications. Use these qualities to incorporate your unique voice and perspective into your writing. Ultimately, that’s what readers respond to.

ellauri159.html on line 1167: It´s OK to postpone starting a project if the topic doesn’t grab you. When at a deadline, use your prolific imagination to find an angle that interests you. Free-write or cluster to generate ideas. Look to newspapers, magazines, or the internet for inspiration. Write a strong opening paragraph to get your creativity flowing.

ellauri159.html on line 1169: You may burn bright during the early stages of a project but fade before they reach the end. To avoid this pattern, take periodic breaks. Spend time with friends. Let the subject percolate in your unconscious mind. You’ll come back to the project with new inspiration for that final push toward completion. Basically, be lazy, it pays off.

ellauri159.html on line 1175:   You first estimate accurately how long a writing project will take. Then you generally dive into the first draft and develop a framework (table of contents). You may find it helpful to  start with the closing paragraph to give yourself an end point to strive for. Don’t let this limit you, though: be prepared to rearrange the structure and change your conclusions as you explore the subject in more depth.

ellauri159.html on line 1181:     Naturally you adopt a preceptorial conversational tone in your writing. You often use imaginative and hyperbolic language to illustrate a point like 'smoking kills'. You have a talent for seizing on subtleties and choosing the exact word to convey a not so subtle idea. You always consider how your writing affects their audience. You notice if your audience is passing notes behind your back. 

ellauri159.html on line 1185:   You naturally have little interest in subjects that offend your sensibilities, because your thinking and writing is extremely conventional. Seek input from other teachers if you feel stuck. Consider how your audience feels about the subject. Find something to believe in, and advocate your position. Use anecdote and humor to connect to your students, I mean your readers.

ellauri159.html on line 1187:   You are motivated by a desire for completion and can become impatient if you feel your students are progressing too slowly. Don’t waste time in the beginning trying to craft a graceful expression on your face; your students know you. Let your ideas flow, then polish during intermission. Accept that teaching is a process, so you may not get immediate results. Don’t rush through the final stages; include facts that support personal stories or observations, or borrow stories from the Divine Teacher, the Bible is full of them.

ellauri159.html on line 1189:     You may find it difficult to create the emotional distance needed to keep your hands off your students. Don’t let a hasty feel-up skew your research. Be sure to include alternate facts and points of view. Also, be careful to avoid a cursory treatment of the subject, like in those wannabe writer guides on the web.  Ask a friend or colleague to review the work, making sure you’ve provided sufficient detail.

ellauri159.html on line 1193: You work best in a quiet environment where you cannot be interrupted. You reflect on the topic before you begin writing, mentally structuring the material and looking for patterns. Don’t allow yourself to be rushed into starting a project before you’re ready. You are generally good at estimating how long this preparation stage will take. When you finally sit down to write, their ideas tend to be well-developed and organized. Their language may seem formal at first. If that’s the case for you, don’t fight it—you can soften this tendency during revision.

ellauri159.html on line 1197: You dislike writing according to a predetermined structure. You want control over their own creative process. You are drawn to original pictures and imaginative symbols. When revising a draft, search for a central, unifying theme, and articulate it for your reader. At the same time, avoid trying too hard to be unique. Instead, aim for authenticity, remember to mention the sources of the pictures. 

ellauri159.html on line 1199: When you strive for eloquence, avoid wasting time polishing an early draft or searching too long for the exact word. Instead, get your ideas down. Don’t be afraid to use clichés—wait until the revision stage to fix problems. There’s no point in perfecting something that may get cut later. Anyway, clichés are fine. We use them all the time. 

ellauri159.html on line 1203: You tend to communicate passionately about your beliefs. You tend to start writing before finishing research on life, the universe, and everything, wanting to commit your half-baked insights to paper. Be sure to gather enough data to support your position, and include alternative facts for balance. This is one arena where it may be healthy to indulge your perfectionist tendencies. Get the facts right enough to maintain plausibility.

ellauri159.html on line 1205: Guys like you tend to be easily hurt by criticism, especially when it comes to their writing, or their sexual performance. Because they generally keep their writing and wanking private until they think it’s finished, they may not have a good sense of the look and feel to others. Consider showing your work and your tool to a trusted friend or colleague for advice before you begin the final round. This will help you better connect with your audience, which is important to you, I know.

ellauri159.html on line 1209:   According to Dr. Phil, 90% of relationship problems can’t be solved. Why? Because it would require one person or the other to compromise their values. So the best a couple can do is to agree to disagree. INFJs don’t want people to compromise their values—yet that 90% statistic is bound to discourage INFJs like me. I suspect it isn’t the relationship problems themselves that lead to the INFJs’ dissatisfaction; it’s the fact that the problems can’t be solved. Perhaps the INFJs feel that if only they could be more creative, or their partner could be more flexible, the little annoyances that have existed since the first day of the relationship could be eliminated. Not so. No amount of skill or understanding will make naturally ingrained differences go away.

ellauri159.html on line 1213: Perhaps this is what draws me to writing women’s fiction. I can create relationship problems, which I can then go about solving, without hurting anyone but my fictional characters in the process. Real life, unfortunately, doesn’t work that way. The INFJs’ search for perfection can damage otherwise good relationships. So I propose a revised Serenity Prayer for INFJs: God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change. Period. Oh, I got my period. 

ellauri159.html on line 1221:     You have a keen insight into the nature of things. Your prose often conveys startling images of mood or atmosphere rather than objects. Maybe you should consider poetry, or rap. You enjoy complexity and can patiently unravel dense material like a terrier. You are able to see many sides of an argument and so may have difficulty reaching a conclusion, or even reaching a period, like Pynchon. During the writing process, you may often pause to consider alternatives or to seek seeming connections between obviously disparate things. That´s a paranoid feature, so you may be an asthenic person. Consult Krezmer´s typology.

ellauri159.html on line 1223:     Strive for elegance in language. You can never polish the work too soon. You tend to write long, meandering first drafts, so you’ll likely need to synthesize and cut material later. Save the search for that perfect metaphor until the revision stage. 

ellauri159.html on line 1224:     You make the mistake to  write in purely abstract terms. That just won´t do these days. You must communicate values and personal television through your writing. Nobody is interesting in abstractions. They search for the meaning behind the facts, and so consider the facts themselves to be of marginal importance. This is true; however, throw in some facts to dazzle your readers, like Bob Heinlein. During revision, add concrete details like the size of Peewee´s bra. Appeal to the five senses. Include Peeweeś vital statistics. Incorporate other points of view for balance. Make sure your research backs up your conclusion.

ellauri159.html on line 1234:   You want a good set of guidelines at the beginning of the project, but you also want the freedom to write your own guidelines. If a writing project involves others, you try to take the lead. You naturally envision how things ought to be—that is, your way. Efficient and strategically organized. But keep in mind that others might not share your vision. Imbeciles! When stepping forward to fill a leadership vacuum, seek buy-in from the group. Side payments may be indicated.

ellauri159.html on line 1238:   Enjoy making decisions! No need to respond to new data once you’ve got a clear, big-picture view of the topic. Others may seek feedback from you but do not give it, nor act on other people´s feedback, rely instead on your own judgment. This strategy can cause you to miss unimportant information —  a drawback no real Marshal finds mortifying. Be aware of this tendency before you start unconsciously fighting it.

ellauri159.html on line 1240:   With the desire for efficiency, you must sometimes be terse. Be sure to consider audience reaction. "Shut up!" is a good terse riposte. You already know how ideas relate to one another. Unless you’re writing for an audience of experts, assume readers know nothing about the topic. They don´t. Include faked data if necessary to support your conclusions. In your eagerness to finish, don’t skimp on those touches that will elevate your writing from good to great. You want to be great, not just good. Alexander the Good? Friedrich the Good? Catherine the Good? Naaw.

ellauri159.html on line 1250:   You may do well to compose an article, essay, or story by speaking into a voice recorder. If the thought of transcribing the recording sounds unbearably tedious to you, consider paying (or persuading) someone else to do it. To sustain your enthusiasm, gather visual elements to use in the piece. Devise your own strategies to make the writing process more interesting. (Wow this really makes you sound like a nincompoop!)

ellauri159.html on line 1252:   You are motivated by a desire to innovate. You tend to seek a unique approach even to ordinary topics. Conversely, you tend to be good at making complex subjects simple and interesting ones boring. Stay focused, and let your desire to prove your competence and ingenuity drive you forward until the project is complete. Dont run around like the crazy fox in Kamalat eläimet (Awful Animals). Your medical diagnosis is ADHD.

ellauri159.html on line 1254:   You generally enjoy brainstorming but may not feel motivated to write until you feel the pressure of a deadline. To avoid a time crunch at the end of the project, set milestones along the way. Make your best guess of how long each step should take, then double it. Schedule enough time to take breaks so you can consider new possibilities. To stay energized, try working in a variety of settings.

ellauri159.html on line 1256:   You may excel at satire, and humor can liven up your work. Make sure your tone is appropriate for the piece and for the audience. Aarne Kinnunen´s works on good taste in humor are very helpful. You may find it helpful to include a personal story or two, rather than relying on cold logic alone to make your point. (You are so close to ESFP - Esiintyjä that it is hard to see the diff - maybe you two are like Dumb and Dumber.)

ellauri159.html on line 1258:     You tend to grasp the big picture and to focus on the future. Ensure that your work contains enough background material and concrete detail. To avoid tangents or a cursory treatment of the subject, keep the central thesis or purpose of the project in mind while writing. Solicit feedback from someone whose competence you trust.

ellauri159.html on line 1277:   You tend to be good at organizing ideas and weeding out logical inconsistency. You have a natural propensity for clarifying the complex. But you will likely need to make a conscious effort to include the personal dimensions of a topic. (Well I do, no two ways about that!) During revision, look for places where you can add examples or anecdotes, if appropriate, to illustrate the facts. This engages the reader and brings theoretical principles to life. (I do this too, lotsa images and anecdotes and all!)

ellauri159.html on line 1279:     You’re motivated by your search for knowledge. An unconventional thinker, you have little regard for the common way of doing things. Chances are, formulas like “Top 5 Reasons Your Blog Should Have a Top 5 List” won’t appeal to you. Instead, you strive to surpass the ordinary. As an architect, you may experience the following pitfalls:

ellauri159.html on line 1281:   You like complex, theoretical subjects, and you use your wide vocabulary in your writing. To enhance readability, choose the simplest word that communicates an idea accurately. You may sometimes make intuitive leaps that are unclear to your audience. Illustrate connections even if they seem obvious to you.  To ensure that your message is clear, ask for feedback from someone you trust.

ellauri159.html on line 1291:     Having a I in the formula, you like to work independently. You require long periods of concentration to form mental models. You focus deeply on the task, blocking out distractions. To facilitate this, better find a secluded place to work. Schedule your writing for a time when you won’t be interrupted. Let others know that you need time alone.

ellauri159.html on line 1293:     You are an innovative problem-solver who wants control over the product and the process, like Bill Gates or Larry Page, who earned billions with this approach. Guys like you are confident in their vision and want to bring it to life.

ellauri159.html on line 1297: You are happy and motivated with your personal vision. Original thinkers have little regard for convention. They want things to make sense according to their own logical standards, and they will discard anything that doesn’t. For this reason, they tend to enjoy technical subjects. They often wear visual aids like Google spectacles that support and clarify their writing. If you’re one of these guys, one path to success as a writer is to draw on your natural curiosity about how things work and your talent for explaining this for others. But beware of the pitfalls!

ellauri159.html on line 1299:     When you´re weeding out information and people that aren’t pertinent to the project, be sure to keep the need of an audience in mind, however. Don´t decimate all and everybody. Rich and few is good; a few lousy beggars is not. Where appropriate, include personal anecdotes to engage the reader. Don’t scale down to mere facts. Hire an ENT to invent jokes. 

ellauri159.html on line 1331: Eise ihan lupaa tässä onnistua, The negative, the alogical, is never wholly banished. Something—"call it fate, chance, freedom, spontaneity, the devil, what you will"—is still wrong and other and outside and unincluded, from your point of view (italics my own).

ellauri159.html on line 1335: Pure-blood supremacy was the belief that wizards and witches whose family had not married any Muggles or Muggle-borns were inherently biologically superior to wizards and witches who had done so. Proponents of this ideology typically regarded Muggle-born wizards as impure, unworthy of possessing magical ability, and often actively discriminated against them.

ellauri159.html on line 1345:     I was born here in Amsterdam. My father was a land holder of 700 acres [2.8 km²] here, adjoining the city on both sides of the river, and lived, as I now live, in a large brick house on the south bank of the Mohawk visible as you enter Amsterdam from the east. I was his only child, and went a good deal my own way. I ran to machinery, by fancy; patented among other devices a swathing reaper which is very successful. I was of loose and wandering ways. And was a successful gambler through the Tweed regime -- made "bar'ls" of money, and threw it away. I was a fancy gymnast also, and have had some heavy fights, notable one of forty minutes with Ed. Mullett, whom I left senseless. This was mere fancy. I never lifted an angry hand against man, woman or child -- all fun -- for me. ....I do farming in a way, but am much idle. I have been a sort of pet of the city, and think I should be missed. In a large vote taken by one of the daily papers here a month or so ago as to who were the 12 leading citizens, I was 6th in the 12, and sole in my class. So you see, if Sparta has many a worthier son, I am still boss in the department I prefer.

ellauri159.html on line 1347: Blood did indeed patent a swathing reaper along with other patents, and wrote prolifically, but the larger portion of his writing consisted of letters, either to local newspapers or to friends such as James Hutchison Stirling, Alfred Tennyson and William James (the above quote was from a letter to James). H. M. Kallen wrote of Blood:

ellauri159.html on line 1351: Early books included The Philosophy of Justice Between God and Man (1851) and Optimism: The Lesson of Ages (1860), a Christian mystical vision of the pursuit of happiness from Blood´s distinctly American perspective; on the title page of the book, Blood described it as "A compendium of democratic theology, designed to illustrate necessities whereby all things are as they are, and to reconcile the discontents of men with the perfect love and power of ever-present God." During his lifetime he was best known for his poetry, which included The Bride of the Iconoclast, Justice, and The Colonnades. According to Christopher Nelson, Blood was a direct influence on William James´ The Varieties of Religious Experience as well on James´s concept of Sciousness, prime reality consciousness without a sense of self.

ellauri159.html on line 1360: Tell thou no tales exaggerate, to mark 

ellauri159.html on line 1371: Be temperate ever, and so pleasure find ; 

ellauri159.html on line 1384:   Faith on a fact can create the fact. Billin esimerkki koskee yrittäjää ja seuraavaa vuosineljännestä, eli ylhäältä käsin avun saanutta izetietoista optimistisirkkaa. Tää tietysti on ton jenkkiuskomisen varsinainen keissi. Se on totta koska se toimii tähän tarkoitukseen, eli luotto tuottaa voittoa. Lopusta ei ole väliä, se on vaan vanukkaan koristelua. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.

ellauri159.html on line 1391: Temperamental Optimism and Pessimism, 33. How reconcile with life one bent on suicide? 38. Religious melancholy and its cure, 39. Decay of Natural Theology, 43. Instinctive antidotes to pessimism, 46. Religion involves belief in an unseen extension of the world, 51. Scientific positivism, 52. Doubt actuates conduct as much as belief does, 54. To deny certain faiths is logically absurd, for they make their objects true, 56. Conclusion, 6l.

ellauri159.html on line 1399: Prestige of Physiology, 112. Plan of neural action, 113. God the mind's adequate object, 116. Contrast between world as perceived and as conceived, 118. God, 120. The mind's three departments, 123. Science due to a subjective demand, 129. Theism a mean between two extremes, 134. Gnosticism, 137. No intellection except for practical ends, 140. Conclusion, 142.

ellauri159.html on line 1403: Philosophies seek a rational world, 146. Determinism and Indeterminism defined, 149. Both are postulates of rationality, 152. Objections to chance considered, 153. Determinism involves pessimism, 159. Escape via Subjectivism, 164. Subjectivism leads to corruption, 170. A world with chance in it is morally the less irrational alternative, 176. Chance not incompatible with an ultimate Providence, 180.

ellauri159.html on line 1407: The moral philosopher postulates a unified system, 185. Origin of moral judgments, 185. Goods and ills are created by judgment?, 189. Obligations are created by demands, 192. The conflict of ideals, 198. Its solution, 205. Impossibility of an abstract system of Ethics, 208. The easy-going and the strenuous mood, 211. Connection between Ethics and Religion, 212.

ellauri160.html on line 46: I was picking flowers, playing by my door,			I played about the front gate, pulling flowers.			

ellauri160.html on line 60: Through the Gorges of Ch'u-t'ang, of rock and whirling water.	You went into far Ku-tō-en, by the river of swirling eddies,			

ellauri160.html on line 64: Were hidden, every one of them, under green moss,		By the gate now, the moss is grown, the different mosses,	

ellauri160.html on line 78: Li Bai (kiin. 李白, Lǐ Bó tai Lǐ Bái, usein myös muodossa Li Po, jap. Rihaku, 701–762) vietti suuren osan elämästään makaillen. Hän lähti kotiseuduiltaan Sichuanista 26-vuotiaana purjehtien alas Jangtsejoen vartta viettäen huoletonta elämää juopotellen ja tavaten aikansa julkisuuden henkilöitä kehitellen samalla pakkomielteisen runoilijan persoonaansa. 41-vuotiaana Li värvättiin Chang’anin eli nykyisen Xi’anin Hanlin-akatemiaan taolaisen ystävänsä Wu Yunin suosituksesta. Hänestä tuli nopeasti tunnettu, kun runoilija He Zhizhang kuvaili eräästä hänen runoaan The Road to Shu Is Harsh? ylistävään sävyyn. Kuitenkin vain hieman myöhemmin Li loukkasi joitakin vaikuttavia virkamiehiä ja menetti virkansa akatemiassa viettäen loppuelämänsä vaellellen paikasta toiseen.

ellauri160.html on line 80:       Li poikkesi muista Tang-kauden suurista runoilijoista siinä, ettei hän koskaan suorittanut virkatutkintoa eikä hänellä ollut akatemiauransa jälkeen virallista asemaa Vuonna 756 Li liittyi keisarin 16. pojan prinssi Lin johtamien joukkoihin runoilijana. Hieman myöhemmin prinssi Litä syytettiin pyrkimyksestä perustaa oma valtiona ja hänet teloitettiin. Li Bai joutui vangiksi Jiujiangissa, josta hänet karkotettiin Yelangiin. Ennen hänen sinne saapumistaan annettiin kuitenkin käsky yleistä armahduksesta, jonka ansiosta Li saattoi palata Itä-Kiinaan. Li kuoli tiettävästi sukulaisensa luona vuonna 762 Dangtussa Anhuin maakunnassa. Tuskin tunnetun legendan mukaan hän hukkui pudottuaan veneestä yrittäessään juovuspäissään tavoitella kuun kuvajaista. Juu, Li Po ja Ezra Pound on aika samixia, paizi että Li Po ei ole yhtä misogyyninen paskiainen kuin Ezra Pound. 

ellauri160.html on line 100: Pound aloitti Pisan cantojen kirjoittamisen kanaverkkohäkissä. Hän vietti vankeudessa ensimmäiset 24 päivää ulkona auringonpaahteessa, sateessa, pölyssä ja öisin valonheittimien alla mieli järkkyneenä.

ellauri160.html on line 122: Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972), modernin ajan Li Bai, was an expatriate American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a fascist collaborator in Italy during World War II. His works include Ripostes (1912), Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (1920), and his 800-page epic poem, The Cantos (c. 1917–1962). Hizi noi cantothan on selvä kokoelma paasauxia!

ellauri160.html on line 126: Both sides of Pound's family emigrated from England in the 17th century. On his father's side, the immigrant ancestor was John Pound, a Quaker who arrived from England around 1650. Ezra's paternal grandmother, Susan Angevine Loomis, married Thaddeus Coleman Pound. On his mother's side, Pound was descended from William Wadsworth, a Puritan who emigrated to Boston on the Lion in 1632. Captain Joseph Wadsworth helped to write the Connecticut constitution. The Wadsworths married into the Westons of New York; Harding Weston and Mary Parker were Pound's maternal grandparents. After serving in the military, Harding remained unemployed, so his brother Ezra Weston and Ezra's wife, Frances Amelia Wessells Freer (Aunt Frank), helped to look after Isabel, Pound's mother. No oliko Pound sitten sukua myös Henry "setelitukun väärti" Longfellowille? Varmaan niin. 

ellauri160.html on line 130: In 1897, aged 12, he transferred to Cheltenham Military Academy (CMA), where he wore an American Civil War-style uniform and was taught drilling and how to shoot. The following year he made his first trip overseas, a three-month tour with his mother and Aunt Frank, who took him to England, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, and Morocco. He attended CMA until 1900, at times as a boarder, but it seems he did not graduate.

ellauri160.html on line 132: In 1901 Pound was admitted, aged 15, to the University of Pennsylvania's College of Liberal Arts. Years later he said his aim was to avoid drill at the military academy. His one distinction in first year was in geometry, but otherwise his grades were mostly poor, including in Latin, his major; he achieved a B in English composition and a pass in English literature. In his second year he switched from the degree course to "non-degree special student status", he said "to avoid irrelevant subjects". He was not elected to a fraternity at Penn, but it seemed not to bother him.

ellauri160.html on line 134: He took courses in English in 1907, where he fell out with just about everyone, including the department head, Felix Schelling, with silly remarks during lectures and by winding an enormous tin watch very slowly while Schelling spoke. In the spring of 1907 he learned that his fellowship would not be renewed. Schelling told him he was wasting everyone's time, and he left without finishing his doctorate.

ellauri160.html on line 141: Mornings might be spent in the British Museum Reading Room, followed by lunch at the Vienna Café on Oxford Street, where Pound first met Wyndham Lewis in 1910. "There were mysterious figures / that emerged from recondite recesses / and ate at the WIENER CAFÉ". Ford Madox Ford described Pound as "approaching with the step of a dancer, making passes with a cane at an imaginary opponent":

ellauri160.html on line 145: At a literary salon in 1909, Pound met the novelist Olivia Shakespear and later at the Shakespears' home at 12 Brunswick Gardens, Kensington, was introduced to her daughter, Dorothy, who became Pound's wife in 1914. The critic Iris Barry described her as "carrying herself delicately with the air, always, of a young Victorian lady out skating, and a profile as clear and lovely as that of a porcelain Kuan-yin".

ellauri160.html on line 153: In June 1910 Pound returned for eight months to the United States. Although he loved New York, he felt alienated by the commercialism and newcomers from Eastern and Southern Europe who were displacing the white Anglo-Saxon Protestants. The recently built New York Public Library Main Branch he found especially offensive. It was during this period that his antisemitism became apparent; he referred in Patria Mia to the "detestable qualities" of Jews.

ellauri160.html on line 160: In The Cantos, Possum is T. S. Eliot: "but the lot of 'em, Yeats, Possum and Wyndham / had no ground beneath 'em."  In the New Age office in 1918, he also met C. H. Douglas, a British engineer who was developing his economic theory of social credit, which Pound found attractive. Douglas reportedly believed that Jews were a problem and needed to abandon a Messianic view of themselves as the "dominating race". According to Colin Holmes, the New Age itself published antisemitic material. It was within this environment, not in Italy, according to Tim Redman, that Pound first encountered antisemitic ideas about "usury". In Douglas's program," Pound had found his true muse: a blend of folkloric Celtic twilight with a paranoid hatred of the money economy and a dire suspicion about an ancient tent people's faith."

ellauri160.html on line 171: Poetry published Pound's "A Few Don'ts by an Imagist" in March 1913. Superfluous words, particularly adjectives, should be avoided (Ahha! This is where Stephen King comes in) as well as expressions like "dim lands of peace". He wrote: "It dulls the image. It mixes an abstraction with the concrete. It comes from the writer's not realizing that the natural object is always the adequate symbol. Just say 'lands'." Poets should "go in fear of abstractions". He wanted Imagisme "to stand for hard light, clear edges", he wrote later to Amy Lowell.

ellauri160.html on line 174: During the subsequent row, Pound left the table and returned with a tin bathtub on his head, suggesting it as a symbol of what he called Les Nagistes, a school created by Lowell's poem "In a Garden", which ends with "Night, and the water, and you in your whiteness, bathing!" Apparently his behavior helped Lowell win people over to her point of view, as did her offer to fund future work.

ellauri160.html on line 184:       Apparently Ezra had not read the empiricist philosophers (Hobbes, Locke, Hume, Smith), who literally equate morality with respect for property. 

ellauri160.html on line 192: Pound käänsi Li Bain runoja japanilaisten avulla. Ei niitä monta tullut, ennenkin se ehti riitaantua apujapanilaisten kaa. Michael Alexander saw Cathay as the most attractive of Pound's work. There is a debate about whether the poems should be viewed primarily as translations or as contributions to Imagism and the modernization of English poetry. English professor Steven Yao argued that Cathay shows that translation does not need a thorough knowledge of the source language.

ellauri160.html on line 195: Robert Graves wrote in 1955: "Pound knew little Latin, yet he translated Propertius; and less Greek, but he translated Alcaeus; and still less Anglo-Saxon, yet he translated The Seafarer. I once asked Arthur Waley how much Chinese Pound knew; Waley shook his head despondently."

ellauri160.html on line 206: By 1917 The poet F. S. Flint told The Egoist's editor that "we are all tired of Mr. Pound". British literary circles were "tired of his antics" and of him "puffing and swelling himself and his friends", Flint wrote. "His work has deteriorated from book to book; his manners have become more and more offensive; and we wish he would go back to America."

ellauri160.html on line 209: The Pounds settled in Paris around April 1921 and in December moved to an inexpensive ground-floor apartment at 70 bis Rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs. Pound became friendly with Marcel Duchamp, Fernand Léger, Tristan Tzara, and others of the Dada and Surrealist movements, as well as Basil Bunting. He was introduced to the American writer Gertrude Stein, who was living in Paris. She wrote years later that she liked him but did not find him amusing; he was "a village explainer, excellent if you were a village, but if you were not, not".

ellauri160.html on line 219: Pound's contribution to poetry began in the early 20th century with his role in developing Imagism, a movement stressing precision and economy of language. Working in London as foreign editor of several American literary magazines, he helped discover and shape the work of contemporaries such as T. S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, and James Joyce. He was responsible for the 1914 serialization of Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, the 1915 publication of Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", and the serialization from 1918 of Joyce's Ulysses. Hemingway wrote in 1932 that, for poets born in the late 19th or early 20th century, not to be influenced by Pound would be "like passing through a great blizzard and not feeling it's cold."

ellauri160.html on line 221: Angered by the carnage of World War I, Pound blamed the war on finance capitalism, which he called "usury". He was completely right. He moved to Italy in 1924 and through the 1930s and 1940s promoted an economic theory known as social credit, wrote for publications owned by the British fascist Sir Oswald Mosley, embraced Benito Mussolini's fascism, and expressed support for Adolf Hitler. During World War II and the Holocaust in Italy, he made hundreds of paid radio broadcasts for the Italian government, including in German-occupied Italy, attacking the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Great Britain, international finance, munitions makers and mongers, and Jews, among others, as causes, abettors and prolongers of the world war, as a result of which he was arrested in 1945 by American forces in Italy on charges of treason. He spent months in a U.S. military camp in Pisa, including three weeks in an outdoor steel cage. Deemed unfit to stand trial, he was incarcerated in St. Elizabeths psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C., for over 12 years. Nothing has changed: this sounds precisely like the U.S. decades long  persecution of Assange.

ellauri160.html on line 292: Eli kylä ropisi bongoja kuin Fukuyaman näköisiä bonoboja sateella. Mistä luontevasti siirrymme ---

ellauri160.html on line 306: Antropologi David Graeber ja arkeologi David Wengrow kirjoittivat kymmenessä vuodessa kirjan, joka haukkuu monet viime vuosien suositut populaarit historiateokset lyttyyn ja mullistaa esimerkiksi käsityksemme siitä, mistä eurooppalainen valistus tuli.

ellauri160.html on line 310: Ei, mitään maanviljelyn vallankumousta ei tapahtunut, eikä maanviljelyn aloittaminen johtanut byrokraattisiin yhteiskuntiin ja luokkaeroihin, kuten viime aikojen ehkä suosituimman historiateoksen Sapiens (2011) kirjoittanut professori Yuval Noah Harari väittää. Eikä ihmisten poliittinen organisoituminen ole alkuvaiheessa samanlaista pienten yhteisöjen muodostusta kuin mitä on havaittu esimerkiksi simpansseilla, kuten kuuluisa tutkija Francis Fukuyama teoksessaan The Origins of Political Order (2011) väitti.

ellauri160.html on line 312: Fukuyama is known for his book The End of History and the Last Man (1992), which argues that the worldwide spread of liberal democracies and free-market capitalism of the West and its lifestyle may signal the end point of humanity´s sociocultural evolution and become the final form of human government. However, his subsequent book Trust: Social Virtues and Creation of Prosperity (1995) modified his earlier position to acknowledge that culture cannot be cleanly separated from economics. Fukuyama is also associated with the rise of the neoconservative movement, from which he has since distanced himself.

ellauri160.html on line 314: Francis Fukuyama was born in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, United States. His paternal grandfather fled the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 and started a shop on the west coast before being interned in the Second World War. His father, Yoshio Fukuyama, a second-generation Japanese American, was trained as a minister in the Congregational Church, received a doctorate in sociology from the University of Chicago, and taught religious studies. His mother, Toshiko Kawata Fukuyama (河田敏子), was born in Kyoto, Japan, and was the daughter of Shiro Kawata (河田嗣郎), founder of the Economics Department of Kyoto University and first president of Osaka City University. Francis grew up in Manhattan as an only child, had little contact with Japanese culture, and did not learn Japanese.

ellauri160.html on line 316: Fukuyama received his Bachelor of Arts degree in classics from Cornell University, where he studied political philosophy under Allan Bloom. He initially pursued graduate studies in comparative literature at Yale University, going to Paris for six months to study under Roland Barthes and Jacques Derrida but became disillusioned and switched to political science at Harvard University. There, he studied with Samuel P. Huntington and Harvey Mansfield, among others. He earned his Ph.D. in political science at Harvard for his thesis on Soviet threats to intervene in the Middle East. In 1979, he joined the global policy think tank RAND Corporation. Eli vittua se mikään simpanssitutkija oli, Ellei sitten tutkinut omaa napanöyhtää, kun on ilmetyn bonobon näkönenkin. Kokeili taskuaan ja kaikki oli tallella, kelpas hymyillä. 

ellauri160.html on line 381:   Pekka soitteli minulle tuona keväänä aika usein, yöllä, juttelimme ihan tavallisia asioita, ja minä törppö en tajunnut että ne olivat 'äänettömiä avunhuutoja', ja se taakka kulkee mukanani loppuun asti, mutta olin itsekin siinä vaiheessa niin ulkona, ja samalla tavalla kun kaikki luukut oli lyöty kiinni, harkitsin samanlaista ratkaisua. Whatever, Gummerus ja sen johto murhasivat Pekan ja samalla vaikeni moni muukin kirjailija loppuiäkseen, se oli karmea ja kylmäverinen operaatio, yksi pahimmista suomalaisen kustannusmaailman historiassa. – Minulla on satoja muistoja Pekasta, kirjoitan jos jaksan joskus… jos minulla sen aikaisessa kirjailijakunnassa joitan kamuja oli niin Pekka ja Sirkka Turkka, ja Veijo Meri joka aina oli W+G:n ja Gummeruksen Katajanokan kasinon syyskauden avauksen jatkoilla Pekan ja Eijan himassa. – Viimeiseltä kerralta muistan Matti Pulkkisen joka oli ulkona oven suussa tupakalla ja tokaisi: "sitä ollaan sitten samassa tehtaassa töissä"… niinpä oltiin hetki…

ellauri160.html on line 402: Came we then to the bounds of deepest water,			Tultiin sitten meren syvään päähän,

ellauri160.html on line 414: First mead and then sweet wine, water mixed with white flour.	Eka simaa ja sit sihijuomaa, velliä.

ellauri160.html on line 441: “Ill fate and abundant wine.    I slept in Circe’s ingle.	Paska zäkä ja liikaa viiniä. Mä nukuin Kirken vinnillä.

ellauri160.html on line 478:   ¹Avernus was an ancient name for a volcanic crater near Cumae (Cuma), Italy, in the region of Campania west of Naples. Part of the Phlegraean Fields of volcanoes, Avernus is approximately 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) in circumference. Within the crater is Lake Avernus (Lago d´Averno). Vittuako noi anglosaxit aina sotkee jotain Vergiliusta kreikkalaiseen antiikkiin. Ne on moukkia.

ellauri160.html on line 484:   ⁴Homeroxen "viininnäköiselle merelle" on virheellisesti ajateltu tarkoittavan punaviininväristä. Roskaa, varmaan Homppa ajatteli valkoviiniä. Jos on sokea, ne maistuu ihan samalta. Niin näkkyy, sano sokkee ja putos keskelle jokkee.

ellauri160.html on line 519: Somekaunotar Sofia Belórf nauttii huolettoman oloisena elämästään liikemies Stefan Thermanin kanssa palmujen alla Dubaissa, Arabiemiraateissa.

ellauri160.html on line 522: Luksuspuitteissa pikkuruisissa rantavaatteissa viihtyvä Sofia kirjoittaakin kuvatekstissään englanniksi, että "minulla on ollut huonompiakin päiviä...".

ellauri160.html on line 531: Samaan aikaan lukija kiinnitti huomiota Audi RS6 -ökyautoon, joka ajeli edestakaisin pitkin Kanavarantaa. Pian paljastui, että ratin takana oli kukapas muu kuin Stefu. – Stefun toiminta oli jotenkin outoa hänen sahatessaan autolla edestakaisin Kanavanrannassa ja peruutellessa omituisesti. Hän oli myös jotenkin poissaolevan näköinen ja näpräsi kovasti puhelintaan, Seiskan lukija arvioi.

ellauri160.html on line 555: Lue myös: Ex-kiekkotähti Jere Karalahti rähisi Levillä: Pantiin rautoihin! Kyl-lä! Kuvat Seiskassa! Seiska on saanut haltuunsa kuvamateriaalia, jossa järjestysmiehet jututtavat äreän näköistä Jereä jonon sivustalla.

ellauri160.html on line 631:   The North West Angle of the Circle of the Twelve is described as a scorpion which stands upright and composed of putrefying water, gigantic in size. With this demon comes the “unnameable” one, Abaddon, his image is black, huge and covered in whirling wheels and blades, within his hand a wheel which has a multitude of cat-like demons upon it. Behind Abaddon is Maamah or Naamah, a crouching demon like woman, who is of Az – Jeh the Mother of Harlots, she has an animal’s body and eats the earth while crawling.

ellauri160.html on line 635: In Talmudic-midrashic literature, Naamah is indistinguishable from the human Naamah, who earned her name by seducing men through her play of cymbals. She also enticed the angel Shamdon or Shomron and bore Ashmodai, the king of devils. It was later, in Kabbalistic literature like the Zohar, that she became an inhuman spirit. Kun John oli pieni ja sen vaippa oli täynnä, se tuli ja työnsi sen nukkuvien naamaan sanoen "istuu naamalle." Voi saatana. Aika epäinhimillistä. 

ellauri160.html on line 637: According to the Zohar, after Cain kills Abel, Adam separates from Eve for 130 years. During this time, Lilith and Naamah seduce him and bear his demonic children, who became the Plagues of Mankind. She and Lilith cause epilepsy in children.

ellauri160.html on line 639: In another story from the Zohar, Naamah and Lilith are said to have corrupted the angels Ouza and Azazel. The text states she also attracts demons, as she is continuously chased by demon kings Afrira and Qastimon every night, but she leaps away every time and takes multiple forms to entice men.

ellauri160.html on line 643:     ²In the rabbinic literature of Yalḳuṭ Ḥadash, on the eves of Wednesday and Saturday, she is "the dancing roof-demon" who haunts the air with her chariot and her train of 18 messengers/angels of spiritual destruction. She dances while her mother, or possibly grandmother, Lilith howls. She is also "the mistress of the sorceresses" who communicated magic secrets to Amemar, a Jewish sage.

ellauri160.html on line 645: In Zoharistic Kabbalah, she is a queen of the demons and an angel of sacred prostitution, who mates with archangel Samael along with Lilith and Naamah, sometimes adding Eisheth as a fourth mate.

ellauri160.html on line 647: According to legend, Agrat and Lilith visited King Solomon disguised as prostitutes. The spirits Solomon communicated with Agrat were all placed inside of a genie lamp-like vessel and set inside of a cave on the cliffs of the Dead Sea. Later, after the spirits were cast into the lamp, Agrat bat Mahlat and her lamp were discovered by King David. Agrat then mated with him a night and bore him a demonic son Ashm'dai and later Ashmodai, named after Asmodeus, who is identified with Hadad the Edomite.

ellauri160.html on line 649: In a Kabbalistic treatise by Nathan Spira (died in 1662), it is explained that Mahlat was daughter to Ishmael and his wife, who was herself daughter of Egyptian sorcerer Kasdiel. Mother and daughter were exiled to the desert, where the demon Igrathiel mated with Mahlat and engendered Agrat or Igrat. Mahlat later became Esau's wife.

ellauri160.html on line 654:   “What, actually, is magic? It is man’s belief in his ability, by taking active measures, to control his fate and in a certain sense this circumvents God. It doesn’t contradict faith but it does help God to help me. That’s why I love it, because it’s very human, especially in an era that is scientific.

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ellauri160.html on line 796: Every two weeks, Stammtisch, the Meet-Up group for German speakers, gets together in various bars and restaurants all over the greater Philadelphia area. At their first meeting after New Year’s, the big topic was Lauri Wylie’s Dinner for One, the short TV adaptation of his quintessential British one-act comedy with a huge international cult following—except Britain and the US. 

ellauri160.html on line 798: Born into a theater family and cutting his teeth on stage in the 1890s, Lauri Wylie (1880-1951) penned Dinner for One, also known as The 90th Birthday, during the 1920s. It opened in London’s West End in 1948, and made it to Broadway in 1953. Prior to his success with Dinner, he co-wrote revues and operettas, some with his brother. These include a parody of Gilbert and Sullivan, the reigning kings of popular operettas. 

ellauri160.html on line 800: After watching the famous movie, one lingering question hit my brain: why did this film never take off in England or the States the same way it had elsewhere? Although its absurdist humor and physical comedy seem tailor-made for the Monty Python set, Dinner for One has spent much of its life as an obscure oddball among most native English speakers.

ellauri160.html on line 806:   It is really sweet that Germans and others have adopted something and that this sketch is special for them. I respect that and don’t doubt for a second the genuine love and admiration some have for Dinner for One. But I am really surprised to see Monty Python compared with Dinner for One. I have to say it was painful to sit through. Painfully, painfully bad and unfunny. That’s why it has never caught on in Britain. I suppose we must have a very different sense of humour to that of Scandinavia and the German-speaking countries. We don’t consider it funny if someone falls over something. There’s nothing subtle or clever or nuanced about it (Rowan Atkinson’s absurdist physical comedy went down so well due to its complexity, think of the sketch where Mr. Bean makes the sandwich on the park bench and it gets progressively more and more absurd, he gets the fish out of water and slaps it against the bench to kill it before eating it, etc. now that is funny, and food fights in general). It’s not funny the first time the butler falls over the tiger-skin rug and it gets progressively more and more irritating each time he does it. You can spot the punchline a mile off and so the end of the sketch falls very flat. It’s nothing whatever to do with the length of the sketch or its obscurity or difficulty finding it: people still seek out all the comic greats on Youtube, like that fat man watsisname, or Charlie Chaplin who bravely made fun of your Hitler.

ellauri160.html on line 808: Again, no offence meant, if you love the sketch and want others to see it, that is a very nice sentiment but if you find British people, and show them the sketch and ask their opinions, you will find no one laughs and complements will be far from forthcoming at the end. Still, it is fascinating, is it not, how humour translates differently across cultures? In short: we are not amused, not at all.

ellauri161.html on line 56: Olennainen seikka on perustelematon usko siihen, että liito-oravalla on väliä. Voitaisiin näet yhtä hyvin (tai huonoin) syin ajatella, ettei tuo pikkujyrsijä paina asuntomessujen rinnalla papanansa vertaa. Toki olen ylpeä siitä, että maassamme vielä elää noita ”lentäviä rukkasia”.

ellauri161.html on line 83:   As stated previously, the word "heresy" is derived from the Greek word "hairetikos", which means "choice." It later came to mean -- the party or school of a man's choice. In the New Testament, the term is used for the parties of the Pharisees and the Sadducees, plus the part of the Nazarenes (Acts 5:17, 24:5, 26:5, 28:22). Before the end of the New Testament, the word begins to take on its distinctively Christian sense, i.e., "a line of thought or practice which deviated from the mainstream of Christianity."

ellauri161.html on line 91:  TRITHEISM states the TRINITY OF GOD to the destruction of the UNITY of God thus resulting in THREE GODS (polytheism).

ellauri161.html on line 97: The denial of Christ's two natures -- which created heretical groups such as Monophysitism, Eutychianism, Monothelitism. These  all confuse the two natures of Christ; i.e., absorbed one of His natures into the other.

ellauri161.html on line 103: Adoptionism, also called dynamic monarchianism, is an early Christian nontrinitarian theological doctrine, which holds that Jesus was adopted as the Son of God at his baptism, his resurrection, or his ascension. Under adoptionism Jesus is currently divine and has been since his adoption, although he is not equal to the Father, per "my Father is greater than I" and as such is a kind of subordinationism. Adoptionism is sometimes, but not always, related to denial of the virgin birth of Jesus. The other early Christology is "high Christology," which is "the view that Jesus was a pre-existent divine being who became a human, did the Father’s will on earth, and then was taken back up into heaven whence he had originally come," and from where he appeared on earth.

ellauri161.html on line 105:     Monothelitism, or monotheletism (from Greek: μονοθελητισμός, romanized: monothelētismós, lit. 'doctrine of one will'), is a theological doctrine in Christianity, that holds Christ as having only one utility function. The doctrine is thus contrary to dyothelitism, a Christological doctrine that holds Christ as having two wills (divine and human). Historically, monothelitism was closely related to monoenergism, a theological doctrine that holds Jesus Christ as having only one strategy set. Both doctrines were at the center of Christological disputes during the 7th century.

ellauri161.html on line 115: The Council of Chalcedon (AD 451) -- three bishops and two presbyters presided. They were representatives of Leo of Rome. The Council condemned EUTYCHIANISM, and gave the church the creedal statement on Christology which has stood the test of the centuries. The Chalcedonian statement has largely become the orthodox creed or Protestantism.

ellauri161.html on line 177: Tähän mennessä lukemani esseet ovat pääosin tunnetason viittauksia eräänlaiseen ideologisesti vahvan uskon omaavan ihmisen impotenttiin raivoon. Muistakaa nyt tämä: Mies on kaikkein vaarallisimmillaan, kun hän luulee tuntevansa totuuden. Niinpä, kun kertomansa mukaan Antti ähkii ja puhkii täyttäessään lomakkeita, jotka kategorisoivat hänet mieheksi tai naiseksi (voi ei!), kun hän joutuu toteamaan, kuinka paljon hän tienaa (ettäs kehtaavat!), kun hänen on julistauduttava ammatin harjoittajaksi (mitä vielä?). Hän toteaakin: "En koskaan ole kärsinyt niin paljon". Nyt seuraa psykoanalyyttistä analyysiä (varoitan!): Nyölénin kärsimykset lomakkeiden edessä on merkki, ei vihasta, vaan raukeamattoman halun (ehkä käsittelen tätä termiä myöhemmin) aiheuttamasta syyllisyydestä, joka on outo ja alituinen haave yhteydestä, täyttymyksestä.

ellauri161.html on line 185: The heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing, sanoi Blaise Pascalkin. Kuten toisaalla on jo todettu heart tässä yhteydessä tarkoittaa matelijanaivoja.

ellauri161.html on line 267: Hän osoittaa esimerkiksi kosmologi Kari Enqvistin uskontokritiikin heppoisuuden niin perinpohjaisesti, ettei professorin taistelevasta ateismista jää kiveä kiven päälle.

ellauri161.html on line 272: Kyse on alkukantaisesta kammosta ja pimeistä ennakkoluuloista kristinuskoa kohtaan. Monet on kasvatettu ajattelemaan, että kaikki, mitä kristinusko edustaa, on pahaa. Usko vie muka kaiken vapauden ja estää järjenkäytön tehden ihmisestä herkkäuskoisen hölmöläisen. No jos on hölmöläinen ennestään, ei mitään vahinkoa pääse syntymään. 

ellauri161.html on line 336: Syntymäkin on saanut Nyölénin ymmälleen. ”Kuka tai mikä antaa elämän? Haluaisin kuulla ateistin vastauksen tähän yksinkertaiseen kysymykseen”, hän tivaa viime keväänä ilmestyneessä teoksessaan Tunnustuskirja. Oletko lakannut lyömästä Nyleenskää Antti? Vastaa tähän yxinkertaiseen kysymyxeen!

ellauri161.html on line 358: Ehkäisy ja abortti: Nyölö latelee tunteella valittuja sanoja ehkäisypilleristä:

ellauri161.html on line 361: Ja vähän myöhemmin: "Ajattelen kyllä myös, että jos välttämättä tahtoo harrastaa heteroseksiä, ei voi kiertää sitä järkyttävää tosiasiaa, että siitä voi alkaa jonkun ihmisen elämä. Ehkäisyvälineisiin luottaminen on vain yksi tekniikalle alistumisen tapa. (s. 200) Sixi olenkin enenevästi panostanut peräpuolelle, seuraten des Esseintesin esimerkkiä."

ellauri161.html on line 371: Kehuttuaan feminismiä ja feministejä hiukan Nyölö palaa tarinaan: "En taaskaan osannut vastata syytöksiin. Mutta sitten lähdettiin toiseen kapakkaan, ja feministit sytyttivät savukkeet. En viitsinyt kertoa heille tupakkateollisuuden rikoksista, ihmisten ja luonnon myrkyttämisestä kaikissa maanosissa. Arvelin, että he jo tietäisivät. Tu quoque, et filioque. Vähän sama asia. Touché, vai mitä?" (s. 172)

ellauri161.html on line 397:       atest?cb=20190623193954" height="100px" />

ellauri161.html on line 403: atest?cb=20150518151152" height="100px" />

ellauri161.html on line 416: En composant des acrostiches indolents			Laiskasti virkaten kaxirivisiä runoja,		 

ellauri161.html on line 454:     Jäljelle jäivät siis paheet. Mutta kynnettävää oli varsin vähän ja peltomiehiäkin hinzusti. Alaa oli vain seitsemän kuolemansynnin verran, ja noistakin seitsemästä vain yksi, rikkomus kuudetta käskyä vastaan eli huoraaminen oli jotakuinkin otollinen aihe. Saituus, ylpeys, viha, kateus, mässäily ja laiskuus olivat jo ihan paseerattuja.

ellauri161.html on line 466: Kate Dibiasky (Jennifer Lawrence), an astronomy grad student, and her professor Dr. Randall Mindy (Leonardo DiCaprio) make an astounding discovery of a comet orbiting within the solar system. The problem - it's on a direct collision course with Earth. The other problem? No one really seems to care. Turns out warning mankind about a planet-killer the size of Mount Everest is an inconvenient fact to navigate. With the help of Dr. Oglethorpe (Rob Morgan), Kate and Randall embark on a media tour that takes them from the office of an indifferent President Orlean (Meryl Streep) and her sycophantic son and Chief of Staff, Jason (Jonah Hill), to the airwaves of The Daily Rip, an upbeat morning show hosted by Brie (Cate Blanchett) and Jack (Tyler Perry). With only six months until the comet makes impact, managing the 24-hour news cycle and gaining the attention of the social media obsessed public before it's too late proves shockingly comical - what will it take to get the world to just look up?. — Based on truly possible events.

ellauri161.html on line 468: Rated R for language throughout, some sexual content, graphic nudity and drug content.

ellauri161.html on line 472: The Chicxulub asteroid Jennifer Lawrence's character mentions hit Earth 66 million years ago in what is now Mexico. The estimated size of the asteroid was 10 kilometers wide (six miles) and resulted in 75% of all life on the planet dying. Known as the dinosaur killer, the asteroid left a crater estimated to be 150 kilometers (93 miles) in diameter and 20 kilometers (12 miles) in depth.

ellauri161.html on line 474: There was one detail that I think McKay got completely wrong. There is no chance in hell the president of the United States would make a public speech and use metric units like kilometers in it.

ellauri161.html on line 478:   Kate Dibiasky: You guys, the truth is way more depressing. They are not even smart enough to be as evil as you're giving them credit for.

ellauri161.html on line 487: I understand why some people hate this film. It feels real in its entirety, it shows you how stupid and insignificant we are and it is extremely apropos today. Also, it was marketed as a comedy, when in fact is a dramatic film that is humorous only in its accurate portrayal of humanity. Then again some people try to "tell you" what it is about and, while it is certainly metaphoric, it isn't about anything more specific than ourselves. It is a mirror. Some people don't like what they see in it.

ellauri161.html on line 489: I found it an almost perfect film, with some deliciously carefully crafted moments and great acting. At first I thought the comedic side was actually too much and wished that someone like Steven Soderbergh made the movie instead, but as I was watching it I started to appreciate how methodical the approach was and now I believe Adam McKay was the right man for the job. I enjoyed the overall plot, I liked the characters and how things were presented, but I loved the little things like, for example, the only scene where Europe is mentioned, as a short scene of a news item when they say they are going to convene and find their own solution, resulting in absolutely nothing. I am European and sad to say it struck home. Or the meal scene at the end, which is both emotional, focusing (= religious) and reminding us how even that option can be taken away by something as small as a virus.

ellauri161.html on line 491: Annoyingly, in these days movies from the U. S. are becoming more and more of "a color". They are not telling a story, but are taking a side. They are either democrat or republican, conservative or liberal, blue or red, flyover or coast. Don't Look Up is not a big offender, but the language and presentation was clearly on the "coast" side. Thus, it will be probably appreciated by people who already saw the world this way and ignored or at best maligned by the people on the other side. And it's a pity, because this film is meant to bring us together as a civilization and not keep us divided. I feel like it could have done a better job in that direction.

ellauri161.html on line 499: What works for "Don't Look Up" is the cast, as it has a handful of great names on the list, with the likes of Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Lawrence, Meryl Streep, Cate Blanchett, and so forth. Mitä enemmän julkkixia, sen parempi leffa. On kiva bongata tuttuja naamoja. Ne on kuin perhettä. 

ellauri161.html on line 512: But here now it's "Big Tech" who McKay sees as the new (updated) elite embodied in the character of Peter Isherwell (Mark Rylance) billionaire CEO of the giant tech conglomerate BASH.

ellauri161.html on line 514: If the super-rich were the main objects of McKay's wrath, he also was determined to get his digs in at some less important adversaries including climate change deniers along with all the vacuous adherents of addictive social media platforms.

ellauri161.html on line 519: Climate change was hardly the issue that was going to get the Democratic party out of the mess it was in until "science" easily outplayed the unsophisticated Trump who had no idea how to cope with such an incredibly powerful and clever juggernaut.

ellauri161.html on line 520: Initially the "comet" stood for climate change in the original script. But now liberals were beholden to a far more scary narrative way better than the idea of climate change that might pose a threat only in an unforeseeable future--and that is of course infectious disease medicine. They realized without "the science" they had no chance against the right. So now the comet came to represent the "virus."

ellauri161.html on line 522: How ironic that the giant killer comet would now be reduced to millions of sub-microscopic particles. But the analogy is lame: the decimation of earth by a comet crashing into earth is quantifiable-the conclusion that viruses can cause widespread death is purely speculative based on computer simulations. Where of course is all the widespread death? Unless of course you believe in unsubstantiated propagandistic reports promulgated by fear-mongering mainstream media and social media platforms.

ellauri161.html on line 530: Despite McKay's seeming awareness of the danger of Big Tech setting up one big surveillance state, he fails to recognize that the left-particularly in the encouragement of censorship by social media platforms-has gone way beyond what the right ever did in terms of a threat to our constitutional freedoms.

ellauri161.html on line 532: All of the performers here are saddled with a smug script that promotes the fantasy that the left has a monopoly on virtue, insight and knowledge. That includes Kate Winslet as duplicitous media personality, Brie Evantee, who Dr. Mindy is temporarily seduced by until seeing the error of his ways.

ellauri161.html on line 533: Don't Look up manages to encapsulate the problem with our times: the reliance on experts which is used to justify the proliferation of rigid dogma and ideology through unchecked force. It's all a huge conspiracy of the satanist pedophiliacs who want to inject microchips in our blood. 

ellauri161.html on line 551: The porcellain faced Hunting gamist returns home and meets Yule due to her minor celebrity status. The thing is that the film never does anything with Kate’s government scuffle. It’s an odd detour that bloats the runtime severely. (Now THIS IS the problem: these drooping- underlip prof spectators already know what the plot should be and edit what they see accordingly. Hey where are the heroes? Where's optimism? Who's gonna save the world this time round? Superman? Batman? Anyone?)

ellauri161.html on line 558: They say it’s too dark. It’s too depressing. Haters are moaning that writer-director Adam McKay repeatedly hits his audience over the head with his “the planet is dying” message.

ellauri161.html on line 560: Haha, yeah, he is—and amen to that. This is the truest, most on-point movie I saw in 2021. McKay gets sinister in Don’t Look Up, and I, for one, am glad somebody is being appropriately nasty in pointing out how absolutely moronic humans have become in the new millennium. Sorry, folks: We are fucking up big time; McKay knows it; and he’s pulling no punches.

ellauri161.html on line 562: This is the darkest of dark comedies, and it covers many topics, including the continued decimation of our planet, our over-reliance on tech, our soul-killing obsession with social media, and the crazy space-race programs created by billionaire men. McKay’s brutal satire takes no prisoners, eviscerates political extremists and lemmings, and basically says we are all fucked if we continue on this current course—with or without an apocalyptic comet hurtling toward Earth

ellauri161.html on line 568: Kate Blanchett was way the dullest character on the cast. All silicon, no AI. No interest whatsoever, human or otherwise. Dr Strangelove was a lot worse satire than this. The problem with Kubrik was that  he had a villain, while the real world  has not just one- rather, there are 7 billion of them.

ellauri161.html on line 570: Mark Rylance is hits dead centre as a marvellously moronic mashing of Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. Hey, don't miss Larry Page,  Silverfish, Belos, Musk and the rest of the rats!

ellauri161.html on line 572: Pressed together, however, the mix just doesn’t work. Too many characters, such as Jonah Hill’s presidential aide, know they’re in a comedy and play for laughs accordingly. There’s way too much going on in Don’t Look Up, so the story focus is constantly diffused as we jump from one narrative thread to another. Consequently the soiree packs very little punch; as a satire on corporate greed, media ethics and celebrity culture it’s pretty limp. All bite but no teeth, you could say. (Fuck yourself droopy-lip, this is a tableau true to life, not a sketch.)

ellauri161.html on line 578: Footnote: For some reason in the past week or so Don’t Look Up has been subject to far more coverage and discussion than it deserves. No idea why. Maybe people are desperate for non-Covid talking points. Just a theory. (Ouch. This guy is JUST The type of people being made desperate fun of. How sad.

ellauri161.html on line 582: Don't Look Up fires a salvo at the movie industry, too. A director who has a blissfully bloated disaster actioner titled Total Devastation lined up for release grandly admits in a television interview that it is "a popcorn movie".

ellauri161.html on line 584: A lady critic: His approach to comedy and my ability to enjoy his work as a director  began to diverge when he had a sequence about bailouts and crony capitalism tacked on to another otherwise funny film. That was tasteless. The problem was McKay seemed to find entertainment and real-world issues to be fundamentally separate, deploying one in hopes of getting eyes on the other. While all we droopy lips know that they are part of one and the same entertainment scene! 

ellauri161.html on line 587: He seems to believe that people need laughs and famous faces to be lured into thinking about more pressing matters, and he hates them for it. While actually people need laughs just on order not to think about them!

ellauri161.html on line 588: And yet it’s hard to think about who, exactly, is going to be moved to make changes to how they live their lives by Don’t Look Up, a climate-change allegory that acquired accidental COVID-19 relevance, but that doesn’t really end up being about much at all, beyond that humanity sucks. And film critics suck about most of all.

ellauri161.html on line 590: Don’t Look Up wants to paint our inaction with regard to climate change as the result of denialism and being distracted by silly things like, say, a movie streaming on Netflix. But climate change isn’t a comet headed our way in less than a year — a lousy, faulty metaphor for where we’re at right now. Except that IT IS! It's probably too late already. Now get a big mouth fuck goddam Allison Willmore,

ellauri161.html on line 597: Speaking of “climate,” that’s the main target here – how people are too stupid to come together even when their survival depends on it. Or maybe it’s the pandemic McKay is allegorizing. Probably both. Meanwhile, the writer/director’s left-of-center politics are on full display. Although Don’t Look Up occasionally ridicules the left, it represents a full-on fusillade against the right. Now that is NOT funny.

ellauri161.html on line 601: General Buck Turgidson knockoff (played by an unsmiling Ron Perlman) illustrates how far wide he misses the mark. By exaggerating certain aspects of human behavior, Don’t Look Up takes cynicism to a level that is not only excessive but doesn’t make for a story that’s either compelling or entertaining. During the course of watching Don’t Look Up, the only emotion I experienced was frustration – frustration that the movie could waste so much talent in the service of something so underwhelming.  In other words, I could not laugh at all because the laugh was on me.

ellauri161.html on line 606: An illiterate coon on Fox YouTube quips:

ellauri161.html on line 610: In the line of the film's fire are power-crazed politicians, corporate czars and co-opted scientists peddling their convenient delusions to a crowd lulled and manipulated through news cycles aimed at achieving collective complacency and complicity. This is just too many for laughs, about 100% of the fucking Americans.

ellauri161.html on line 616: For the anchors, Kate and Randall are just another pair of guests, just another story, on their show.  Don't these movie critics realize that this is a "joke" on them? Of course they do, but they have to earn their living too.

ellauri161.html on line 619: Among the baddies are vacuous United States President Janie Orlean (Streep, bad), douchebro Chief of Staff and President’s son Jason Orlean (Hill, worse), perpetually cheery and vapid morning TV show hosts Brie Evantee (Blanchett) and Jack Bremmer (Perry), and creepy tech-billionaire Peter Isherwell (Rylance, who really should know better than the strange attempts at possibly neurodivergent caricature that this role seems to consist of? How so better pray tell cowboy?), as well as the truth-hostile environment of mainstream and social media.

ellauri161.html on line 628: The way that Lawrence’s angry, idealistic scientist refuses to get co-opted by a system she correctly identifies as corrupt while DiCaprio’s more amicable character gets swept up in things for a while would seem to be easy material for a scriptwriter to use not just as a commentary on the way the world works, but as rich dramatic material for the ups and downs of a personal and professional relationship. 

ellauri161.html on line 631:  I’ve seen some people criticise Don’t Look Up for lacking subtlety. I’m not bothered by this. I don’t necessarily need or want the communications about climate change to be subtle. The issue itself certainly is not subtle. We are heading towards—and, again, already are in the midst of—unprecedented death and destruction. Our systems and rulers are not just woefully ill-equipped to deal with this or to prevent the worst of it, they are actively complicit in bringing it about. Those communities around the world that are the most vulnerable and that have had the least part to play in causing the crisis will be the ones to suffer the first and the worst. This isn’t subtle sh*t! This is horrifying, grotesque, psychologically debilitating stuff to ponder—if you even have the privilege to ponder in the first place! I don’t necessarily need subtlety here. Sometimes, to fight propaganda, you need to go loud and bold. But you still have to be effective. We are fighting an almightily powerful enemy. Competence is a necessary minimum. Regrettably, Don’t Look Up does not meet those standards. Its central metaphor doesn’t even make sense! Yes, capitalism is responding as dreadfully to climate change in real life as it does to the comet in the film—the key difference is that capitalism didn’t cause that comet to come hurtling out of the sky in the first place. 

ellauri161.html on line 641: By the way, this is a comedy with several parts that aren’t funny, often deliberately so. It’s also a horror film about substance being smothered by fluff instead of coexisting in healthy moderation. Sometimes tonally jagged is OK. Sharp and broad. Awkward and devastating. If you can’t call out danger without sounding alarmist, how do you actually sound an alarm? (Sheesh, think of what’s changed since 2011’s “Melancholia.”) Hyvä pointti Matt! Tässä sotketaan genrejä ihan kiitettävällä tavalla, ei ihme että jenkkiturvelot on exyxissä. 

ellauri161.html on line 643: That’s not a point that hasn’t been made before, and it’s not like there are new notions here about what people might do with their last moments. But there’s something deceptively big and complicated about considering the human capacity to (not) address the largest challenges to their own survival as certain systems prevent action being taken — and people’s ability to recognize that a happy ending isn’t automatic but could be possible with thought and work. There’s such tragedy in the idea of, among many other things, being stuck in a loop of distraction at the expense of progress. Perpetual escapism that prevents escape, with what we’re looking away from and how continually being updated in the stories on the subject.

ellauri161.html on line 645: But, of course, what every other country is doing while the United States takes the lead is never entirely answered either. So why is every other country allowing the United States to let the comet hit the Earth?

ellauri161.html on line 666: More races & years later, Ricky now lives in a large mansion, then in a race chickens out and runs around in his underwear and helmet. Shamed, Ricky moves in with his mother Lucy (Jane Lynch), and brings his sons with him while taking a job as a pizza delivery man.  Ricky eventually regains his courage, and his life begins to stabilize after quitting his job at the pizza parlor and getting a new driver´s license.

ellauri161.html on line 673: The grim satire  is usually pretty tame and ranges anywhere from hilarious to stupid.  But the nastiness and negativity here just makes the filmmaker come off like a jerk. At the end of Don’t Look Up,  you’re left feeling agitated and angry– not at republicans, but at McKay for making such a dismal affair. If you are a closet republican like me, that is.

ellauri161.html on line 677: Look, I appreciate cynicism but this is unbearably smug and simplistic. Honestly it pulls a lot of punches too (especially at Hollywood and the media) so it really isn't all that edgy, just fairly typical condescension and rage that's entirely unearned.

ellauri161.html on line 682: Very unfortunate watch. Only reason I kept watching was the hope of it getting better. Though I was let down. This was a movie gone bad.

ellauri161.html on line 685: The writers of this satire unfortunately were as vapid as the characters they wrote. The science is awful, it's satire losses its bite when it tries to paint the whole country as anti-intellectual and all media as entertainment. If you are going to pan the anti-intellectualism that is straining this country do it with some intelligence.

ellauri161.html on line 707: Annoyingly bad. I suppose this might appeal to those who like their humor and satire delivered like a sledge hammer to the head, but if you prefer a more subtle approach, this is not for you. Added to this are the ludicrously exaggerated characters that are so bad that they are laughable, but in the wrong way. The DiCaprio character is just plain irritating. After 20 minutes of this film, I was just wishing the comet would arrive much earlier than anticipated.

ellauri161.html on line 722: My first movie review: After reading the negative reviews from many of the critics I realized that they are of the same character as the corrupt group that the movie portrays and as in the movie either disconnected from the people or threatened by the message. (Right on Vicki!)

ellauri161.html on line 778: This movie is supposed to be satire but the jokes are just so awful. I remember when liberals actually were funny, and men like Jon Stewart were hysterical. Whoever wtote this steaming pile needs to go back and learn. The dialogue was ridiculous, the plot was a thin veil for climate change but just fell flat. Its just not worth watching when there are so many better shows out there to watch instead.

ellauri161.html on line 790: Its a love or hate it movie. I dont think this is a birilliant movie, but i would recomend it. You can tell if you like it in the first 20 min of the movie. Yeah so that´s my speech about dont look up. (Way to go Sondre o!)

ellauri161.html on line 851: Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
admire aime appelle arrive aurait beau beauté besoin c'était caractère cherche choses ciel contraire coup crainte création critique croire croit croix d'être demande Denis devant Dieu dire divine dix-huitième siècle doit donne ate&hl=fi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=5" class="cloud9">éclate erreur face fond force forme garde général génie gloire grandeur Grèce haine haut homme humaine idées ignore joie jour justice l'air l'amour l'art l'autre l'avare l'erreur l'esprit l'histoire l'homme L'homme médiocre l'ordre l'unité laisse larmes lieu livre loin lui-même lumière main malheur matière mensonge ment monde montre mort mots nature naturel néant paix parle parole passé passion pensée père personne petite peur peut-être place pleine porte premier présent profonde propre puissance qu'une raison réalité regard représente ressemble reste rien rire Roman Rome s'est s'il saint sais sait sang Science secret semble sens sent serait seulement siècle signe soleil souvenir style terre tion trouve vérité veut vivante voici voilà voit Voyez vrai yeux

ellauri161.html on line 910: Joseph de Maistre est dès 1773 membre de la loge maçonnique de La Parfaite Union qui relevait de la loge Saint-Jean des Trois Mortiers, à l'orient de Chambéry. Il a les titres de grand orateur, de substitut des généraux et de maître symbolique. Il entend concilier son appartenance à la franc-maçonnerie avec une stricte orthodoxie catholique: entre autres, il refuse les thèses qui voyaient en la franc-maçonnerie et l'illuminisme les acteurs d'un complot ayant amené à la Révolution[note 4]. Il écrit ainsi au baron Vignet des Étoles que « la franc-maçonnerie en général, qui date de plusieurs siècles […] n’a certainement, dans son principe, rien de commun avec la révolution françoise ».

ellauri161.html on line 919: Dans une intervention au souverain Sénat de Savoie, le sénateur de Maistre plaide pour que le peuple marche à grands pas vers l'égalité civile[9]. Toutefois, il déplore les excès populaires et les désordres qui bouleversent la vie du pays voisin. Certains biographes, dont Robert Triomphe[note 7], lui reprocheront ce qu'ils considèrent comme une volte-face.

ellauri161.html on line 935: Les théories de Joseph de Maistre, peu connues à la Révolution, connaîtront par la suite un grand succès chez les ultra-royalistes et les conservateurs.

ellauri161.html on line 957: Comme des exilés, s'en vont d'un pied traînard,			kulkee laahaten tohvelia kuin maahanmuuttaja,

ellauri161.html on line 980: Léon Henri Marie Bloy, né à Périgueux le 11 juillet 18463,  est le fils de Jean-Baptiste Bloy, fonctionnaire aux Ponts et Chaussées et franc-maçon (ilmeisesti voltairelainen ateisti), et d´Anne-Marie Carreau, une ardente catholique et disciplinarienne, fille d´un soldat français qui rencontra une Espagnole pendant les guerres napoléoniennes, en 1814. Il est le deuxième d´une fratrie de sept garçons : Paul, Georges, Marc, Henri, Albert, Jules.

ellauri161.html on line 990: Bloy was noted for personal attacks, but he saw them as the mercy or indignation of God. He acquired a reputation for bigotry because of his frequent outbursts of temper. Soon, Bloy could count such prestigious authors as Émile Zola, Guy de Maupassant, Ernest Renan, and Anatole France as his enemies. Bloy is quoted in the epigraph at the beginning of Graham Greene´s novel The End of the Affair, though Greene claimed that "this irate man lacked creative instinct." Bloy is also quoted at the beginning of John Irving´s A Prayer for Owen Meany, another turd. Some pope quoted him, yet another turd.

ellauri161.html on line 1000: “Bourgeois are by nature people who hate and destroy heavens. When they see a beautiful site, they have no more pressing dream than to cut the trees, dry up the springs, build streets, shops and urinals. They call this seizing a business opportunity.” 

ellauri161.html on line 1052:     Koirat tappavat Nopsatassun ja raatelevat Kirkastassun naamaa. Sinitähti nimittää Kirkastassun Irvinaamaksi.

ellauri161.html on line 1078: Erin Hunter on salanimi, jota käyttävät Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, Gillian Phillip, Inbali Iserles sekä toimittaja Victoria Holmes.

ellauri161.html on line 1085: Ruysbroeck (Or Rusbroek), Jean De, the most noted of mystics in the Netherlands, was born in A.D. 1293 at Ruysbroeck no less, near Brussels, and was educated in the latter city under the direction of an Augustinian prebendary who was his relative. His fondness for solitude and day dreams prevented him from making solid progress, however. His Latin was imperfect, though it is clear that he became acquainted with the earlier mystical writings. He probably did not read the writings of Neo-Platonists, but was certainly not unacquainted with those of the Areopagite. 

ellauri161.html on line 1100: The chief of his mystical writings are, The Ornament of Spiritual Marriage (Lat. by Gerh. Groot, Ornatus Spiritualis Desponsionis, MS. at Strasburg; by another translator, and published by Faber Stapulensis [Paris, 1512], De Ornatu Spirit. Nuptiarum, etc.; also in French, Toulouse, 1619; and in Flemish, ´J Cieraet der gheestclyeke Bruyloft, Brussels, 1624, Hengelliset häät): — Speculum AEternae Salutis: — De Calculo, an interpretation of the calculus candidus, Re 2:17: — Samuel, sive de Alta Contemplatione. The other works of Ruysbroeck contain but little more than repetitions of the thoughts expressed in those here mentioned. (Esim. 7 hengellisen rakkauden askelmasta.) He wrote in his native language, and rendered to that dialect the same service which accrued to the High German from its use by the mystics of the section where it prevailed. He is still regarded in Holland as "the best prose writer of the Netherlands in the Middle Ages." His style is characterized by great precision of statement, which becomes impaired, however, whenever his imagination soars, as it often does, to transcendental regions too sublimated for language to describe. His works were accessible until lately only in Latin editions (by Surius, Cologne, 1549, 1552, 1609 [the best], 1692, fol.), or in manuscripts scattered through different libraries in Belgium and Holland. Four of the more important works were published in their original tongue, with prefaces by Ullmann (Hanover, 1848). No complete edition has as yet been undertaken (see Moll, )e Boekerij van het S. Barbara-Klooster te Delft [Amst. 1857, 4to], p. 41).

ellauri161.html on line 1102: Ruysbroeck´s mysticism begins with God, descends to man, and returns to God again, in the aim to make man one with God. God is a simple unity, the essence above all being, the immovable, and yet the moving, cause of all existences. The Son is the wisdom, the uncreated image of the Father; the Holy Spirit the love which proceeds from both the Father and the Son, and unites them to each other. Creatures preexisted in God, in thought; and, as being in God, were God to that extent. Fallen man can only be restored through grace, which elevates him above the conditions of nature. Three stages are to be distinguished: the active, or operative; the subjective, or emotional; and the contemplative life. The first proceeds to conquer sin, and draw near to God through good works; the second consists in introspection, to which ascetic practices may be an aid, and which becomes indifferent to all that is not God. The soul is embraced and penetrated by the Spirit of God, and revels in visions and ecstasies. Higher still is the contemplative state (vita vitalis), which is an immediate knowing and possessing of God, leaving no remains of individuality in the consciousness, and concentrating every energy on the contemplation of the eternal and absolute Being. This life is still the gift of grace, and has its essence in the unifying of the soul with God, so that he alone shall work. The soul is led on from glory to glory, until it becomes conscious of its essential unity in God.

ellauri161.html on line 1104:   Ruysbroeck was constantly desirous of preserving the distinction between the uncreated and created spirits. In the unifying of the soul with God he does not assert an identification of personality, but merely a cessation of the difference in thought and desire, and a giving up of the independence of the creature. His language was often so strong, however, and his thought often so sublimated, that more cautious thinkers found serious cause to charge his writings with pantheism. This was true of Gerson (Opp. vol. 1, pt. 1, p. 59 sq.).

ellauri161.html on line 1112: Few mystics have ascended to the empyrean where Ruysbroeck so constantly dwelt; and the endeavor to compress into forms of speech the visions seen in a state where all clear and real apprehension is at an end occasioned the fault of indefiniteness with which his writings must be charged. His influence over theological and philosophical thought was not so great as that exercised by Eckart and Tauler, and was chiefly limited to his immediate surroundings. The Brotherhood of the Common Life (q.v.) was founded by Gerhard Groot, one of Ruysbroeck´s pupils, and its first inception may perhaps be traced back to Ruysbroeck himself — a proof that he was not wholly indifferent to the conditions of practical life.

ellauri161.html on line 1131: A young priest arrives at the small village of Ambricourt, his first parish assignment. He arrives alone by bicycle and is met by no one and unpacks his meager belongings. A couple at the chateau eye him suspiciously and walk away. He begins a diary, which he narrates throughout the film. This is very, very old-fashioned, would not do in Netflix anymore. Because he often feels nauseous and dizzy, he chooses a strict diet free of meat and vegetables. Instead, he has wine and wine-soaked bread with sugar. No wonder he dies in the end (oops, spoiler, sorry).

ellauri161.html on line 1133: A man from his parish demands a full service funeral for his wife and says he will not pay for it. He confers with the priest of Torcy. The girls of the catechism class laugh at him in a prank, whereby only one of them pretends to know the Scriptural basis of the Eucharist so that the rest of them can laugh at their private conversation. His colleagues criticize his diet of bread and wine, and his ascetic lifestyle. "Concerned" about Chantal, the daughter of the Countess, the priest visits the Countess at the family chateau, and appears to help her resume communion with God after a period of doubt. The Countess dies during the following night, and her daughter spreads false rumors that the priest´s harsh words had tormented her to death. Refusing confession, Chantal had previously spoken to the priest about her hatred of her parents.

ellauri162.html on line 100:

Ylempien optimismi on muka kuollut. Pappissäädyn ja maalaisaatelisten kyllä, kauppa, teollisuus ja palvelualat rikastuvat ja ilakoivat.

ellauri162.html on line 104: Louis Émile Clément Georges Bernanos (French: [ʒɔʁʒ bɛʁnanɔs]; 20 February 1888 – 5 July 1948) was a French author, and a soldier in World War I. A Roman Catholic with monarchist leanings, he was critical of elitist thought and was opposed to what he identified as defeatism. He believed this had led to France´s defeat and eventual occupation by Germany in 1940 during World War II. His two major novels "Sous le soleil de Satan" (1926) and the "Journal d’un curé de campagne" (1936) both revolve around a parish priest who combats evil and despair in the world. Most of his novels have been translated into English and frequently published in both Great Britain and the United States. 

ellauri162.html on line 134: Syvällisesti kristitty Bernanos suhtautui jyrkästi aikansa materialismiin ja kannatti itse eettisestä järjestelmää, joka pohjautuu kirkon opetuksiin.

ellauri162.html on line 137: With political tensions rising in Europe, Bernanos emigrated to South America with his family in 1938, settling in Brazil. He remained until 1945 in Barbacena, State of Minas Gerais, where he tried his hand at managing a farm.

ellauri162.html on line 141: Son père, Émile Bernanos (1854-1927), est un tapissier décorateur d´origine espagnole et lorraine. Sa mère, Clémence Moreau (1855-1930), est issue d´une famille de paysans berrichons originaire de Pellevoisin, dans l´Indre. Il garde de son éducation la foi catholique et les convictions monarchistes de ses parents.

ellauri162.html on line 153: Ce roman est l´un des plus célèbres de son auteur, probablement parce qu´il s´y révèle lui-même, tel un accompagnateur témoignant d´une présence extrêmement attentive et parfois fraternelle.

ellauri162.html on line 169: Mustikoille on paha paikka päättää kumpi loppuviimexi on ohjaxissa, sallimus vai homo tylsimys. Esim Huishais Jori ei osannut oikein sanoa. Mun kanta on eze on näkökulmakysymys. Homma etenee deterministisesti niin, että järjestäytynyt materia esim apinoiden päässä heijastaixen izeään ja angstaa sixi koko matkan kohti lämpökuolemaa.

ellauri162.html on line 170: Jeu contre Dieu on kuin Jakkoh-Hintikan peli vastoin Luontoa. Ei luonto pyri mihkään, six sillä on aina voittava strategia pelissä. 

ellauri162.html on line 216: Dans l'album de Tintin Coke en stock, le capitaine Haddock insulte le commandant d'un navire négrier et lui envoie, entre autres, un « Jocrisse ! » pendant que les deux bateaux s'éloignent l'un de l'autre. Hottentotit! Bassibazuukit! 

ellauri162.html on line 223: Il était l’auteur de trente-cinq romans traduits en plus de vingt-sept langues (dont dix-huit sont le français en date du mois de février 2018). Il était également scénariste pour le cinéma, la radio et la télévision.

ellauri162.html on line 268: Que peuvent donc avoir de commun les écrivains Marcel Camus, Marcel Aymé, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Louis Aragon, Jacques Prévert, Georges Bernanos, Aimé Césaire, Bernard Clavel, Guy de Maupassant, Georges Sand, les peintres Claude Monet, Gustave Courbet, Honoré Daumier, les compositeurs Hector Berlioz, Maurice Ravel, les politiciens Philippe Seguin (de droite), Jack Ralite (de gauche), le syndicaliste Edmond Maire, le philosophe Jacques Bouveresse, les chanteurs et poètes Georges Brassens, Léo Ferré, l'acteur et humoriste Bourvil, les actrices Catherine Deneuve, Claudia Cardinale, Brigitte Bardot, la chanteuse Mylène Farmer, la madame Miss France Geneviève de Fontenay, les prix Nobel de physique Pierre et Marie Curie, le médecin humanitaire Anne-Marie Gouvet, la chercheuse spécialiste des cancers professionnels Annie Thiebaud-Mony, ou tout récemment le dessinateur de bandes dessinées Tardy… ?

ellauri162.html on line 278: Bon, on s'en fiche de Gégé Deparpoutine ! Qu'il l'adopte, le pas dictateur et très démocrate chef suprême des poupée Russes - et qu'il adopte son pote Filou 1er par la même occasion. Bon débarras ! D'ailleurs, s'il pouvait en adopter d'autres, je suis prêt à lui faire une liste. Il y a de la place en Sibérie, et cela va nous faire une peu de ménage. Tiens, tous les légiond'honneurisés, qu'il les adopte pour commencer.

ellauri162.html on line 382: Ensimmäinen kvartetti - Nuoret. Ensimmäinen kvartaatio koostuu kahdesta toisiaan täydentävästä osasta, jotka on rajattu välimerkeillä (jakeet 1-2 ja 3-4). Nuorten mielleys on seurausta masentavaan arvioon. Menneisyyden nuorten luonnehdinta: nuoret esitetään varjon ja valon vuorottelun välimerkkinä ("siellä täällä", "tumma", "loistava"). Tämä vuorottelu on vertauskuvallisesti toivon ja epätoivon, impulssien kohti ihannetta ja pernan painoa. Lannistavaa tasetta korostetaan aiemmin, ja se on laadittu "on tehty" (kohti 3) ja sitä koskevasta ehdotuksesta. Se on seurausta myrskyisästä nuoruudesta. Metafora jatkuu puutarhan (elämän) kuvassa, joka on tuhoutunut ja lähes kokonaan riisuttu sen tuotannoista kuten syksyllä. Ajatusta vuorottelevista auringosta ja sateesta korostaa voimakas välimerkki (";" ja ".").

ellauri162.html on line 388: Toinen tertsetti - Kategorinen kieltäminen. Toinen tercet tarjoaa kategorisen kieltämisen, joka ilmaistaan kahdessa vaiheessa: Kärsimyksen ilmaus: jakeen 12 ensimmäinen hemistich on kaksinkertainen epätoivon huuto, ehkä antava kutsumus ("Oi kipu! Voi tuskaa! »). Ajan ahmiva ja korjaamaton toiminta: aika rinnastetaan hirviöön: se nimetään lopulta jakeessa 12, kun se oli kaikkialla läsnä vuodenaikojen metaforassa ja sitten nimetty perifraasilla ("hämärä vihollinen", jae 13), joka vaatii vihamielisyyttään ja toimintansa piilotettua luonnetta. Runon on tarkoitus olla universaali, koska jakeen 13 henkilökohtainen pronomini "me" kattaa kaikki ihmiset. Ajan toiminta, joka ilmaistaan realististen ja kauheiden kuvien muodossa ("syö elämää", "syö sydämessä") esitetään tuhoisan loisen vaikutuksena.

ellauri162.html on line 543: Hänen teoksensa ovat kokoelma "Ohjeita" ja "Carmenin anteeksipyyntö". Ensimmäinen koostuu kahdeksasta akrostisesta tai abekedarian esseestä, jotka on jaettu kahteen kirjaan. Tämän teoksen suunnitelma ja siinä esitellyt Raamatulliset lainaukset paljastavat St. Cyprianin "Testimonian" vaikutuksen. Ensimmäinen kirja on juutalaisia ja pakanallisia vastaan, toinen on osoitettu uskollisten eri ryhmille: katebuneille, kastetuille kristityille, katuneille, matroneille, virkailijoille, papeille ja piispoille. Osittain sen sävy on selvästi satiirinen. Kirjoittaja on selvästi uppounut etiikkaan ja suosittelee almuja ennen kaikkea.

ellauri162.html on line 579: Vaikka olikin pieni kosto (verrattuna niin suureen syyläisyyteen), se että tuomitsin niin moniin rikoksiin syyllistyneet nostamalla vain kaatosateen ja lievän tulvan, ja olen pikemminkin uudistanut rikollisten asunnon, maan, levittämällä lantaa syvälle siihen, eli siis vaikka olenkin vielä tyytymätön, en enää koeta ihmiskuntaa tällaisella vitsaumalla, vaikka näenkin täältä saakka, että ihmismielet ja epärikkaat kansat joutuvat jälleen kerran erilaisten pahojen tekojensa läpi alkuperäisten rikostensa kautta. Kexin sitten jotain muuta.

ellauri162.html on line 597: Hans Vaihinger (25. syyskuuta 1852, Nehren – 18. joulukuuta 1933, Halle) oli saksalainen filosofi joka syntyi Saksassa Württembergissä Nehrenissä, lähellä Tübingeniä ja kertomansa mukaan kasvoi hyvin uskonnollisessa ilmapiirissä. Hän opiskeli filosofiaa, teologiaa, luonnontieteitä sekä matematiikkaa Tübingenissä, Leipzigissa ja Berliinissä. Myöhemmin hänestä tuli filosofian opettaja ja professori Strasbourgiin, ennen kuin hän muutti Halleen vuonna 1884. Vuodesta 1892 lähtien hän hoiti filosofian professuuria Hallen yliopistossa. Hän joutui eroamaan virastaan vuonna 1906, kun hänen näkönsä heikkeni.

ellauri162.html on line 618: Olin täysin kiinni eräässä hankkeessa Kiinassa, enkä ehtinyt edes ajatella naisia. Siksi päätin tämän fiaskon jälkeen tavata tämän ystävättären uudelleen ja todistaa - hänelle ja itseni - että kaikki on kunnossa. Valitettavasti sekin päättyi kuten aikaisemmin, ja halusin hakata kyrvänpäätäni seinään ... En kestänyt hänen katsettaan, kun kohtasimme firmassa käytävällä. Ehkä se on minun vainoharhaisuuttani, mutta olin varma, että myös muut tytöt yrityksessä alkoivat katsoa minua säälien ... lopetin työnteon firmassaan, mutta en voinut löytää uutta. Elin säästöilläni. Ja ostin erilaisia   erektioapukeinoja yrittäessäni ratkaista ongelmani. Sanoin itselleni, että ehkä on hyvä aika laukaista paukkupanoxia ja sitten palata uusin voimin niin työ- kuin sänkyelämään. Kokeilin muutamia potenssipillereitä, mutta yhtä hyvin olisin voinut myös huuhdella ne vessanpöntöstä saman tien - vaikutus olisi ollut sama, eli ei mitään. Tiettyjen pillereiden jälkeen en voinut ajaa autoa (silmissäni tuntui kuin olisin ollut kuumeinen). Olin murtunut ja menetin täysin seksihaluni. Naisten kanssa tekemisiin joutuessani tulin uskomattoman hermostuneeksi. Rahanikin loppuivat, ja siksi päädyin ottamaan huonon työn, jota en muuten olisi edes harkinnut. Ja kaikki tämä pikkuveljen syytä!

ellauri162.html on line 634: Masaru Kiemura on hakenut patentteja suojatakseen seuraavia keksintöjä.

ellauri162.html on line 651: Conflict of interest statement

ellauri162.html on line 653: There are no financial interests related to this work.

ellauri162.html on line 682: Prole maalaispappi tykkää maalaisaatelista, ne on mukavia ja vaatimattomia. Ihan toista maata kuin porvarisnousukkaat. Tässä ilmenee deWaalsin apinoiden 3 säätyä. No se saa muuttaa kyllä mielensä (spoileri). 

ellauri162.html on line 691: Pope Leo XIII, 1891, wrote the encyclical Rerum Novarum as the industrial revolution and political change swept across Europe. The relationship between employers and employees was changing dramatically. Individuals had become wealthy, but most remained poor even though they worked hard. Pope Leo XIII´s encyclical spoke of the condition of the working classes during a time when many advocated revolution.

ellauri162.html on line 693: The Church recognizes that the lack of workers union contributed to an unjust situation where many work in conditions little better than slavery. One solution proposed by socialists was to eliminate private property altogether. Pope Leo XIII dismisses this solution because "every man has by nature the right to possess property as his own." He also notes that "the impelling reason and motive of his work is to obtain property." Instead of helping the working class, the elimination of private property would only hurt those it was intended to benefit.

ellauri162.html on line 695: Private ownership "is not only lawful, but absolutely necessary." In addition, the right to property is essential in maintaining the structure of the family. For what can pater familias use to threaten the children with if not the legacy? A worker ought to be given the opportunity to live sparingly, save money, and invest his savings for the future.

ellauri162.html on line 697: People have become accustomed to working for their own needs. Working enables people to earn an honorable livelihood, but using employees as mere objects is wrong. Workers and the rich are dependent upon each other. The worker ought to complete the tasks that they freely agree to, never destroy an employer´s property, never use violence for their cause, never take part in riots or disorder, and not associate with those who encourage them to act unethically. (As Pope John Paul II would later emphasize in Laborem Exercens, work ought to be seen as a privileged expression of human activity. Work, including cultural production, is an example of human creation in the image of the creator.)

ellauri162.html on line 699: The employer ought to respect the dignity of each employee and shouldn´t view them as slaves. Workers must also have time for their religious duties and must receive tasks appropriate for their sex and age. Workers and employers ought to be free to negotiate and come to an agreement, but natural justice must ensure that wages are sufficient to support a "frugal and well-behaved wage-earner." To ensure these rights and duties are maintained worker´s associations ought to exist to work towards the common good.

ellauri162.html on line 701: The relationship between worker and employer ought to be shaped by the bonds of friendship and brotherly love. Both are children of God and created in His image. The Church desires that the poor better their situation and has a role to speak out on their behalf and to seek relief of poverty.

ellauri162.html on line 703: Both workers and employers should have their rights protected. Children shouldn´t be employed for tasks suited for adults, and employers should compensate workers with just wages. Humanity should remember that Christian morality leads to prosperity.

ellauri162.html on line 705: It is important to remember that we were not created for this world, but rather for everlasting life with God. Riches should be viewed as an obstacle for eternal happiness, and that they do not bring freedom. With this in mind, associations of workers and employers ought to do what is best for the body, soul, and property of all involved.

ellauri162.html on line 716: Masturbation. It’s not just a great way to kill time, but it’s also the safest sex you can have. And it has many health benefits. (See: 5 Reasons You Should Masturbate Tonight.) Although we can all agree that masturbation is pretty much the cherry on top of the ice cream of life, there’s more to the act than that. In a recent study from Harvard, men who ejaculated 21 or more times per month had a 19 to 22 percent lower risk of prostate cancer than men who did so only four to seven times per month. In some parts of the world, teenagers are encouraged to masturbate.  Masturbation prevents unwanted pregnancies.

ellauri162.html on line 728: ate_upload.jpg" height="200px" />

ellauri162.html on line 738:     1820 wurde er auch Aufseher der herzoglichen Kupferstichsammlung und des Münzkabinetts, die er jeweils neu katalogisierte. (Herttua: tulisitko kazelemaan ezauxiani Karlchen?) 1824 edierte er den Hermaphroditus des Antonio Beccadelli (Panormita), ein Werk der erotischen Literatur der Renaissance, und fügte zum Verständnis eine Schrift „De Figuris Veneris“ an. Dieses in Latein verfasste Handbuch der klassischen Erotologie versammelt und klassifiziert antike, aber auch frühneuzeitliche Stellungen, die in ihrer Gesamtheit die Vielfalt sexuellen Verhaltens realistisch beschreiben. Als solches ist es ein Standardwerk der Sexualwissenschaft.

ellauri162.html on line 755:     Kuuluisien ateistien listan kuvat on vasitusten valittu eri rumat. Leijonanosa on tuiki tuntemattomia jenkkejä. Kiljuva jalopeura kiertää ja ezii suuhunpantavaa.

ellauri162.html on line 769: Number 5 Myers is Associate Professor of Biology at the University of Minnesota, Morris, where he researches the developmental biology of zebrafish from an evolutionary perspective.

ellauri162.html on line 770: He runs one of the most popular atheist blogs on the Internet, called Pharyngula (a stage of the embryonic development of vertebrates). Nielunen. The website is notable for its over-the-top vituperation. Myers also has a flair for attention-getting stunts, like piercing a consecrated host with a rusty nail. In 2009, Myers was named “Humanist of the Year” by the American Humanist Association.

ellauri162.html on line 774: No. 7 Polly Toynbee has been a columnist for London’s The Guardian newspaper since 1998 and President of the British Humanist Association since 2007. Granddaughter of the famous historian, Arnold J. Toynbee, she stood for MP, unsuccessfully, in 1983 as a Social Democratic Party candidate. Wasnt good enough for even that. But then, the purpose of life is not to be happy, as such.

ellauri162.html on line 775: In 2011, she agreed to debate Christian apologist William Lane Craig, but later pulled out, saying “I hadn’t realised the nature of Mr. Lane Craig’s debating style, and having now looked at his previous performances, this is not my kind of forum.”  Chickened out, that´s all.

ellauri162.html on line 781: William Lane Craig (born August 23, 1949) is an American analytic philosopher, Christian theologian, Christian apologist, and author. He is Professor of Philosophy at Houston Baptist University and Research Professor of Philosophy at Talbot School of Theology (Biolan University). Craig has updated and defended the Kalam cosmological argument for the existence of God. He has also published work where he argues in favor of the historical plausibility of the resurrection of Jesus. His study of divine aseity and Platonism culminated with his book God Over All. He is a Wesleyan theologian who upholds the view of Molinism and neo-Apollinarianism.

ellauri162.html on line 783: Aseity (from Latin ā "from" and sē "self", plus -ity) is the property by which a being exists of and from itself. It refers to the Christian belief that God does not depend on any cause other than himself for his existence, realization, or end, and has within himself his own reason of existence. This represents God as absolutely independent and self-existent by nature. Bernanosin ateistipappi ei välittänyt aseptiikasta, sepsis tuli. 

ellauri162.html on line 791: Junes Lokka on syntynyt Marokossa. Suomeen hän muutti vuonna 2005. Hän on kihloissa Oulun kaupunginvaltuuston Aito suomalainen yhteislista (ASYL) -yhteislistan varavaltuutetun Tiina Wiikin kanssa. Lokka ei kertomansa mukaan kuulu kirkkoon eikä muuhun uskonnolliseen yhteisöön. Hän on ateisti! Junes Lokka vierailee lausuntataiteilijana Petri Kaivannon albumilla Siltapyrotekniikan alkeet (2014) kappaleessa ”Nigerialaiskirje tulevaisuudesta”. Hän on rasisti! Sen saa nyt sanoa! Se on vitun nazi rasisti ja lisäxi vielä karvakäsi! Ja mikä pahinta, lausuntataiteilija!

ellauri162.html on line 798: Pharyngula is a term used by evolutionists to describe a hypothetical phylotypic stage of development in embryology. It is mistakenly thought by most evolutionists that this stage represents the basic vertebrate body plan in the common ancestor of all vertebrates. There is currently a dispute among scientists as to how similar embryos are and to the reality of this stage.

ellauri162.html on line 800: There are six stages to embryonic development, and the pharyngula stage is towards the middle. In the early stages of development there is significant diversity in the morphology of embryos, this diversity decreases over time till the pharyngula stage where they are most similar (often difficult for anyone but trained embryologist to differentiate), and finally in the last stages of development morphology diversifies again. It is hypothesized that the reason the pharyngula stage is so morphologically constrained is that this is the point where sequential activation of hox genes is initiated so any strong deviations from the developmental plan would lead to drastic changes in the final phenotype of the organism.

ellauri162.html on line 802: All the major structures of the vertebrate are developed by this period. This includes:

ellauri162.html on line 812: All major tissue types of differentiated and all major organs are present. By the time the embryo leaves the pharyngula stage it will appear very similar to its adult form.

ellauri162.html on line 814: The concept of a highly conserved ontogeny dates back to 1828 and the work by Karl von Baer. Baer´s work was cited by Charles Darwin and used in support of his Theory of Evolution. The concept was made famous though by Ernst Haeckel in 1874 with the publication of his drawings of the conserved stage. Haeckel was mainly pushing the concept of recapitulation in which he hypothesized that ontological development repeated the evolutionary steps of the organism. Recapitulation has since been discredited and is not accepted by any modern biologist. Haeckel has been accused of falsifying his embryonic drawings, most notably by Jonathan Wells in his book Icons of Evolution. Some biology text books used Haeckel´s drawings for many years after it was known they were faked. However, most modern biology textbooks only use them now for historical reference and actual photos of embryos are used to discuss the pharyngula stage.

ellauri162.html on line 816:     Darwin proposed that embryos resembled each other since they shared a common ancestor, which presumably had a similar embryo, but that development did not necessarily recapitulate phylogeny: he saw no reason to suppose that an embryo at any stage resembled an adult of any ancestor. Darwin supposed further that embryos were subject to less intense selection pressure than adults, and had therefore changed less.

ellauri162.html on line 820: More importantly, Pharyngula can also refer to a blog written and posted by P.Z. Myers. See Pharyngula (blog). Pharyngula is a blog by atheist and evolutionist PZ Myers, who is a biologist and associate professor at the University of Minnesota, Morris. Pharyngula was hosted 2005-2011 at Scienceblogs in full, and 2011-present, in part. Since 2011, Pharyngula has been hosted at Freethought Blogs. The atheist biologist Massimo Pigliucci said of Myers and his blog audience, "one cannot conclude this parade without mentioning P.Z. Myers, who has risen to fame because of a blog where the level of nastiness (both by the host and by his readers) is rarely matched anywhere else on the Internet...".

ellauri162.html on line 826:     Scienceblogs appears to have a problem keeping and attracting talented writers. According to PZ Myers, Scienceblogs has "been facing a steady erosion of talent". In 2010, the Christian apologetic website True Free Thinker wrote a quite pointed and accurate criticism of PZ Myers Pharyngula blog indicating that PZ Myers' blog posts often lack substance. Pharyngula is widely acclaimed in the liberal media due to its embrace of evolutionary pseudoscience which liberals irrationally embrace (see: Evolution, Liberalism, Atheism, and Irrationality). Myers' blog is also listed by the science journal Nature, which also embraces evolutionary pseudoscience, as the best blog by a scientist. Pharyngula is known for its sarcastic and often specious criticism of creation science and intelligent design theory, as well as regular postings of photos of cephalopods (often with vulgarly sexual connotations both subtle and blatant). As Singer said, sexual organs are the best indicators of the soul.

ellauri162.html on line 831: Williams was found dead in his home in Paradise Cay, California on August 11, 2014. The final autopsy report, released in November 2014, concluded that Williams' death was a suicide resulting from "asphyxia due to hanging". Sen päästä löytyi israelilaisia levyn kappaleita. President Barack Obama released a statement upon Williams's death: Robin Williams was an airman, a doctor, a genie, a nanny, a president, a professor, a bangarang Peter Pan, and everything in between. Se oli Jönsyäkin nuorempi, ja on nyt jo varmaan ihan homeessa.

ellauri162.html on line 834: We can’t say we weren’t warned about Alexa! Alexa is the name given to the voice that responds to your commands on the Amazon Echo device. In a recent post, I discussed the creepiness of having someone potentially listen to every conversation in its vicinity. As I understand it (not having one) the device is only supposed to be activated if you first say “Alexa” but apparently that is not the case. A family in Portland, Oregon reports that an Amazon Alexa device recorded a private conversation about hardwood floors and randomly sent it to a contact in Seattle. Danielle, who declined to provide her last name, told KIRO-TV that the contact called her family to tell them that their privacy was being compromised. Unplug your Alexa devices right now, the reportedly unnamed individual said, you’re being hacked.

ellauri163.html on line 35: 	If God is in fact a pretty young black woman with pearly white teeth - why not! Unfortunately the (admittedly also pretty) girl on the cover of The Book of Ephesians is white. So is Courtney Joseph, though not quite as young or pretty.

ellauri163.html on line 37: 	Courtney Joseph is a graduate of the Moody Bible Institute with a degree in Evangelism and Discipleship. After over a decade of leading women’s Bible studies, mentorships and workshops in her local church, she decided to move her ministry on-line at WomenLivingWell.org where she has over 1.5 million views of her videos on youtube. Courtney’s passion and sincerity has made her a leader in the Christian blogging community. She is the Founder of WomenLivingWell.org and GoodMorningGirls.org. 	

ellauri163.html on line 44: Naisten suurin vika oli että he (nykyaikaiset, eivät vanhanaikaiset tyypit) olivat hämmästyttävässä määrin samanlaisia kuin minä - aivan yhtä himokkaita, petollisia, izekkäitä ja seikkailunhaluisia. Sholem Asch oli Singerin mielestä maalaismainen. Olikohan se vähän kateellinen. 

ellauri163.html on line 46: Sholem Asch (Yiddish: שלום אַש, Polish: Szalom Asz; 1 November 1880 – 10 July 1957), also written Shalom Ash, was a Polish-Jewish novelist, dramatist, and essayist in the Yiddish language who settled in the United States. 

ellauri163.html on line 48: He wrote the drama Got fun nekome (God of Vengeance) in the winter of 1906 in Cologne, Germany. It is about a Jewish brothel owner who attempts to become respectable by commissioning a Torah scroll and marrying off his daughter to a yeshiva student. Set in a brothel, the play includes Jewish prostitutes and a lesbian scene. I. L. Peretz famously said of the play after reading it: "Burn it, Asch, burn it!" Instead, Asch went to Berlin to pitch it to director Max Reinhardt and actor Rudolph Schildkraut, who produced it at the Deutsches Theater. God of Vengeance opened on March 19, 1907 and ran for six months, and soon was translated and performed in a dozen European languages. It was first brought to New York by David Kessler in 1907. The audience mostly came for Kessler, and they booed the rest of the cast. The New York production sparked a major press war between local Yiddish papers, led by the Orthodox Tageplatt and even the secular Forverts. Orthodox papers referred to God of Vengeance as "filthy," "immoral," and "indecent," while radical papers described it as "moral," "artistic," and "beautiful". Some of the more provocative scenes in the production were changed, but it wasn't enough for the Orthodox papers. Even Yiddish intellectuals and the play's supporters had problems with the play's inauthentic portrayal of Jewish tradition, especially Yankl's use of the Torah, which they said Asch seemed to be using mostly for cheap effects; they also expressed concern over how it might stigmatize Jewish people who already faced much anti-Semitism. The association with Jews and sex work was a popular stereotype at the time. Other intellectuals criticized the writing itself, claiming that the second act was beautifully written but the first and third acts failed to support it.

ellauri163.html on line 50: God of Vengeance was published in English-language translation in 1918. In 1922, it was staged in New York City at the Provincetown Theatre in Greenwich Village, and moved to the Apollo Theatre on Broadway on February 19, 1923, with a cast that included the acclaimed Jewish immigrant actor Rudolph Schildkraut. Its run was cut short on March 6, when the entire cast, producer Harry Weinberger, and one of the owners of the theater were indicted for violating the state's Penal Code, and later convicted on charges of obscenity. Weinberger, who was also a prominent attorney, represented the group at the trial. The chief witness against the play was Rabbi Joseph Silberman, who declared in an interview with Forverts: "This play libels the Jewish religion. Even the greatest anti-Semite could not have written such a thing". (You just wait for Philip Roth...) After a protracted battle, the conviction was successfully appealed. In Europe, the play was popular enough to be translated into German, Russian, Polish, Hebrew, Italian, Czech, Romanian and Norwegian. Indecent, the 2015 play written by Paula Vogel, tells of those events and the impact of God of Vengeance. It opened on Broadway at the Cort Theater in April 2017, directed by Rebecca Taichman. Eli ei Asch ihan pasé vielä ole.

ellauri163.html on line 57: 	Mitä kaikkea tuhrin tähän tilikirjaan jonka olin ostanut vanhojen tavaroiden kaupustelijan kärryiltä? Käyttäytymisohjeita, novellien, romaanien, näytelmien aiheita, ruumiillisen ja henkisen hygienian sääntöja jotka olin oppinut samaiselta Payot'lta; kaikenlaisia ajatelmia jotka saattoivat olla joko omiani tai jäänteitä lukemastani ja unohtamastani;  eikä vähempää kuin uusi versioni kymmenexi käskyxi  joita en saanut valmiiksi koska niistä puuttui juoni. Muistan tänäkin päivänä jotain näistä kymmenestä käskystä (joita kertyi minun käsissäni 12):

ellauri163.html on line 67: 	Ikävystyminen on kuolemaakin pahempaa. Voiko pitää hauskaa tekemättä pahaa muille? Tietystikään ei, Darwin opetti. Tiede taide tekniikka, jatkuva opettelu, some ja metaverse? Ei helvetti, Internetkin kuumentaa ilmaston. Pelkkä kuvaus ei riitä, tarvitaan jännitystä: sekavia tilanteita, aitoja ongelmia ja kriisejä. Niitä piisaa Pentateukissa! 

ellauri163.html on line 69: 	Iiskon mielestä ihan paras kirja oli 5. Moos. eli pentateukin vika osa, deuteronomia. Viides Mooseksen kirja (Deuteronomium, m.kreik. Δευτερονόμιον, Deuteronomion, ”toinen laki”; hepr. ‏דְבָרִים‎, Devarim, ”Sanat/Asiat”) on viimeinen viidestä Mooseksen kirjasta (pentateukki), eli juutalaisten raamatun Tanakhin lakiosan Tooran viimeinen kirja. Se on myös kristittyjen Raamatun Vanhan testamentin viides kirja. Suurimman osan sitä muodostaa Mooseksen pitämäksi esitetty pitkä puhe. Lain toiston lisäksi se toimii lain selityksenä.

ellauri163.html on line 130:     Syömäjuttuja Täällä on ne kaikki älyttömät dieettisäännöt: sorkkia, kärsiä, matelevia ja lentäviä kiellettyjä eväitä. Parta- ja tukkasäännöt sekä saastaiset kuukautiset taitaa tästä kirjasta sentään puuttua, niistä lähemmin muissa pykälissä.

ellauri163.html on line 140:     Hammurapin lakeja. Tässä pykälässä on amoriittilainana kostamista koskevia rajoituxia. Jos joku nirhaa jonkun epähuomiossa, joutuu vankilaan, eikä omaiset pääse siellä sille kostamaan. Kainin merkkikin oli vankitazka: älkää nirhatko tätä veikkoa, hän on maxanut jo velkansa yhteiskunnalle. Muuten pätee yleisperiaate § 21: henki hengestä, silmä silmästä, hammas hampaasta, käsi kädestä, jalka jalasta.

ellauri163.html on line 216: Mateh Binyamin

ellauri163.html on line 341: Shiloh is generally understood as denoting the Messiah, "the peaceful one," as the word signifies ( Genesis 49:10 ). The Vulgate Version translates the word, "he who is to be sent," in allusion to the Messiah; the Revised Version, margin, "till he come to Shiloh;" and the LXX., "until that which is his shall come to Shiloh." It is most simple and natural to render the expression, as in the Authorized Version, "till Shiloh come," interpreting it as a proper name (Compare Isaiah 9:6 ).

ellauri163.html on line 375: Just read the bible chronoholically and you'll see that there were hundreds of years after Jacob's statement before the first king. Then there were Kings of Judah. Then there was the civil war and the kingdoms split.

ellauri163.html on line 385: BTW from Genesis 49 when Jacob makes this statement there were 400 years of slavery in Egypt, a few more hundred years when we had the Judges and the Phillistines before we had ANY king from the line of Judah sitting on a throne.

ellauri163.html on line 391: Jacob was fortelling the fate of his sons and their heirs. He stated that the throne would belong to the tribe of Judah "until Shiloh comes." Belonging to isn't the same as saying there will be an unbroken line of RULING kings until Shiloh comes.

ellauri163.html on line 402: All of the Jewish translations (and commentaries) deal with a future time, the messianic era, during which there will be a king, a direct descendant from King David, sitting on the Davidic throne. The closing phrase of the blessing given to Judah defines the role of the expected future Jewish king, Messiah, in the world. Ultimately, his job will be to gather the nations under the banner of the One G-d of peace. If a gathering of the nations for the sake of peace is the first explicit description of the messianic era, it clearly suggests something that is natural, recognizable, and human.

ellauri163.html on line 462: Ajatellaan vaikka Moosesta, juutalaisten maanpäällistä jumalaa. Missä on hänen hautansa? Kun Mooses kuoli, niin heitettiinkö ruumis suohon, ja unohdettiin se kikkelinsilpoja? Luulisi juutalaisten menneen soittamaan kunnioitustaan haudalle. Sehän olisi ollut pyhiinvaelluskohde. Mooses taidettiin haudata joutomaahan muiden sieninarkkareiden sekaan ja unohdettiin kuten kuka tahansa?

ellauri163.html on line 501:     Jos sinulla on aikeissa puhua uskontosi vietäväksi älyllisesti rehellinen ateisti, niin aloita nyt hyvä pelle siitä, että tunnet sen tuotteesi mihin yrität puhua mukaan. Ja ei, sinun ei pidä lukea toisille raamattua. Lue se alkuun ihan itsellesi. ...ja sitten se totuus lopuksi: Keskiverto ateisti tuntee raamatun monin verroin paremmin kuin yksikään fundamentalistinen lahkohihhuli.

ellauri163.html on line 506: "Jumala hautasi Mooseksen ruumiin jonnekin vuorelle olisiko ollut, eikä sitä ollut kukaan näkemässä" Jos kukaan ei ollut näkemässä, niin miten se on päätynyt Raamattuun? Käyttikö muuten iso herra lapiota vai taikoiko Mooseksen kylkiluusta lumikolan ja kaiveli sillä? Jos nyt joskus luet tämän jutun, niin annan yhden neuvon.. Ota ihan rauhallisesti täällä ateismi-palstalla. Minä en ole ikinä ostanut sikaa säkissä, enkä tekisi niin uskontojenkaan tapauksessa. Asia, ismi tai mikä hyvänsä täytyy tuntea juurta jaksain, jotta voi ITSELLEEN rehellisesti sanoa ottaneensa niin paljon selvää, että kykenee tekemään perusteltavan ratkaisun liittymisestä tai sen tekemättä jättämisestä. Minä pystyn perustelemaan täydellisesti, miksi en ikäkuunapäivänä liittyisi lahkoonne, mutta perustelut sille miksi SINÄ siihen kuulut, ovat niin typerät ja puuttelliset, että myötähäpeää vain herättää.

ellauri163.html on line 544:     Moraali koskee pääasiassa apinoiden tiimipeliä. On siinä kyllä tämmönen taskubiljardivaihtoehtokin, jossa pelaavat Aku ja sen 2 avataaria, enkeli ja perkele, kinaten paljolti samoista teemoista: pelin aiheena on se, saako ego pelata välittömästi matelijanaivoisen idin pussiin vaiko totellaanko aivokuoren superegoa ja kazellaan vähän suurempaakin kuviota. Sama sitten suuremmassa mitassa: jotkut apinoista on luonnostaan tollasia me-henkisiä, toiset taas on egoisteja, ja niille täytyy tiimipeli motivoida henk.koht. palkinnoilla ja rangaistuxilla. Eiköhän se nyt ollut taas tässä koko asia. Ei siihen apinan koko aivokuorta tarvittu, riittää pieni saxanpähkinä. 

ellauri163.html on line 587:   Tahto on aivokuoren säätelemä matelijan pyrkimys. Ajatus siitä, että kuolema on välttämätön, on edelleen abstrakti useimmissa ihmisissä. Ja tämä ajatus, loppujen lopuksi niin lohduttava ja niin levollinen, niin sopiva heikentämään meitä kunnianhimoisia tunteita, ylpeyttä ja egoismia ja kuivaamaan kärsimyksiemme lähteen, ei vaikuta toimintaamme.

ellauri163.html on line 613: Onneksi asema ei ole niin epätoivoinen kuin yritetään uskoa. Voima, jota älykkyydellä ei ole, olennainen tekijä, jonka olemme tähän mennessä jättäneet pois, voi antaa sen. Koska se ei tällä hetkellä voi, suuri vapauttava voima, aika antaa sille vallan pitkällä aikavälillä. Luottamatta välittömään vapauteen, joka puuttuu, voimme täydentää sitä pitkän tähtäyxen strategialla, välillisin ja epäsuorin keinoin. 

ellauri163.html on line 622: No. 36 ateistilistalla, Philip Pullman (1946) syntyi Norwichissa, Isossa-Britanniassa ja suoritti kolmannen luokan englannin tutkinnon Oxfordin yliopistossa. Hän työskenteli keskiasteen opettajana kirjoittaessaan lastenkirjoja – jo yli 30-vuotiaana – jotka tekisivät hänen maineestaan tunnetun. Hän saavutti kuitenkin todelliset julkkikset vasta julkaisemalla myydyimmän trilogiansa Hänen tummat kankaansa vuosina 1994–2001. Trilogia perustuu löyhästi Miltonin kadonneeseen Paratiisiin – paitsi että saatanahahmo on sankari, kun taas Jumala on roisto (no niinhän se vähän oli Miltonillakin). Ateistit ovat ylistäneet sitä vastalääkkeenä C.S. Lewisin Narnia-sarjalle, jonka Pullman on tuominnut uskonnolliseksi propagandaksi. Hän on suorapuheinen ateistien puolesta Isossa-Britanniassa. Hetkinen, kekä saatanahahmo? Sankarihan on Lyra, josta tulee Eeva kakkoineen? Sekö on se saatana? Ja paha jumalakin on vaan tollanen vanha statisti, niikö Paavi Wojtylä, jota pidettiin paavimobiilissa pystyssä kepillä.

ellauri163.html on line 624: Vittu nää pallokalloapinat on tismalleen samanlaisia tänä päivänä kuin ne oli pentateukin aikana, ja varmasti kymmeniä tuhansia vuosia sitä ennenkin. Kavereita petetään ja vihollisen elävää voimaa vähennetään, suojellaan omia poikasia ja syödään eläimiä, ja väliin aina pyllistetään oikeille ja kexityille herroille, lauletaan helkavirsiä ja tapaillaan noitavaimoja. Ei tää tästä muutu mixikään, ja mixkä muuttuisi, tälläisestä pallokallot pitävät, tälläisessä maailmassa viihtyvät. 

ellauri163.html on line 680: Oxfordin Jordan Collegessa 11-vuotias Lyra Belacqua ja hänen dæmon Pantalaimon todistavat kuningas Abdullahin yritystä myrkyttää lordi Asriel, Lyran kapinallinen ja seikkailunhaluinen setä. Hän varoittaa Asrielia ja vakoo hänen luentoaan pölystä, salaperäisistä alkeishiukkasista. ("vakoo!" Ihankuin Joosuan agentit mennessään nirhaamaan naapurikansoja v. 1778 pentateukissa.) Lyran ystävän Rogerin kidnappaavat lapsikaappaajat, jotka tunnetaan nimellä "Hotkijat". Lyran adoptoi viehättävä seurapiirirouva, rouva Coulter. Mestari antaa Lyralle salaa aletiatometrin, totuuden kertovan laitteen. Lyra saa selville, että rouva Coulter on Hotkijoiden johtaja ja että se on kirkon salaa rahoittama hanke. Lyra pakenee gyptaalaisille, kanavaa villeville paimentolaisille, joiden lapset on myös siepattu. He paljastavat Lyralle, että Asriel ja rouva Coulter ovat faktiskt hänen vanhempansa.

ellauri163.html on line 697: With an 11-year-old hero, Philip Pullman´s new book is a delightful nod to Edmund Spenser´s 'The Faerie Queene'. If Philip Pullman’s Dark Materials trilogy was an obvious nod to John Milton’s Paradise Lost, his new Book Of Dust trilogy takes inspiration from Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene. Though thematically different, both fall within the same literary genre—they are epic poems, long narrative pieces recounting heroic deeds, and if the term could loosely be used to describe works of prose, then La Belle Sauvage, the first in the Book Of Dust trilogy, is one such novel. Spenser’s late-16th century poem, though incomplete, follows the adventures of medieval knights. Our knight is 11-year-old Malcolm Polstead, curious, intelligent, good-natured and clueless, when we first meet him, of the trials that await him. La Belle Sauvage, then, is a companion, or "equel" (a new story that stands alongside his previous trilogy), to His Dark Materials trilogy. Better strike while the iron is hot, as J.K. Rowling did. 

ellauri163.html on line 708: Hänen pimeät materiaalinsa ovat herättäneet uskonkiistoja, pääasiassa joidenkin kristillisten ryhmien keskuudessa. Cynthia Grenier katolisessa kulttuurissa sanoi: "Pullmanin maailmassa Jumala itse (auktoriteetti) on armoton tyranni. Hänen kirkkonsa on sorron väline, ja todellinen sankaruus koostuu molempien kaatamisesta." William A. Donohue Katolisesta liitosta on kuvaillut Pullmanin trilogiaa "ateismiksi lapsille". Pullman sanoi Donohuen boikotista: "Miksemme luota lukijoihin? Se saa minut pudistamaan päätäni murheella, että tällaiset nitwits voivat olla löysällä maailmassa." Mutta se taitaa olla Auktoriteetin tahto. Osa Hänen ennennäkemätöntä suunnitelmaa.

ellauri163.html on line 712: Pullman ilmaisi hämmästyksensä siitä, mitä hän piti suhteellisen alhaisena kritiikinä hänen pimeistä materiaaleistaan uskonnollisista syistä, sanoen "Olen yllättynyt ja pettynyt siitä, kuinka vähän kritiikkiä minulla on. Harry Potter on ottanut kaikki luodit... Sillä välin olen lentänyt tutkan alla ja sanonut asioita, jotka ovat paljon kumouksempaa kuin mikään Harry-parka on sanonut. Kirjani koskevat Jumalan tappamista." Darn. (Parsia.) Toiset kannattavat tätä tulkintaa väittäen, että vaikka sarja on selvästi anticlerical, se on myös anti-teologinen, koska Jumalan kuolema on esitetty pohjimmiltaan merkityksettömänä kysymyksenä. Se on kuin ruoskisi kuollutta hevosta tai laittaisi perhosen pyörään. On paljon pahempaa imitoida Jeesusta Kristusta silmälasipäisen pojan hahmossa.

ellauri163.html on line 714: Pullman sai tukea eräiltä muilta kristityiltä, erityisesti Robin Williamsilta ja Canterburyn ex-arkkipiispalta (anglikaanisen ehtoollisen hengellinen ex-johtaja), jotka väittivät, että Pullmanin hyökkäykset keskittyvät katolilaisuuden rajoituksiin ja vaaroihin ja sen uskonnon käyttöön muun kristinuskon sortamiseen. Williams suositteli myös Hänen tummia materiaalejaan sisällytettäväksi ja keskusteltavaksi uskonnollisen koulutuksen luokissa ja totesi, että "suurten koulujuhlien näkeminen Pullmanin näytelmien yleisössä Kansallisteatterissa on erittäin rohkaisevaa". Pullman ja Williams osallistuivat kansallisteatterin alustakeskusteluun muutamaa päivää myöhemmin keskustellakseen myytistä, uskonnollisesta kokemuksesta ja sen edustuksesta taiteessa. Vaan kuinkas sitten kävikään! Lue sata paasausta eteenpäin (paasaus 262.

ellauri163.html on line 737: 32-50 indicates a strong likelihood of Asperger syndrome or autism.

ellauri163.html on line 744: PZ Myers is a New Atheist and New Atheism is a contemporary form of antitheism. Therefore, it is very probable his blog appeals to people who hold to a antitheism perspective. Social science research indicates that antitheists score the highest among atheists when it comes to personality traits such as narcissism, dogmatism, and anger. Furthermore, they scored lowest when it comes to agreeableness and positive relations with others.

ellauri163.html on line 746: The first study replicates the finding of the BU research: 12 autistic and 13 stereotypical adolescents took part, and the stereotypical subjects were 10 times as likely to strongly endorse God.

ellauri163.html on line 748: People with higher scores on the Autism Spectrum Quotient (items included "I am fascinated by numbers," and "I find social situations difficult") had weaker belief in a personal God than those with lower IQ score ("I am fascinated by skirts", and "I find zippers difficult"). Second, reduced ability to mentalize mediated this correlation. (Mentalizing was measured with the Empathy Quotient, which assesses self-reported ability to recognize and react to others' emotions, and with a task that requires identifying what's being expressed in pictures of eyes. Systematizing -- interest in and aptitude for mechanical and abstract systems -- was correlated with autism but was not a mediator.) Third, men were much less likely than women to say they strongly believed in a personal God (even controlling for autism), and this correlation was also mediated by reduced mentalizing. They were also clearly more interested in skirts and puzzled by zippers.

ellauri163.html on line 750: Another study found that the higher the autism score, the less likely the person was to believe in God, with the link partially explained by theory of mind. In other words, the better someone felt at understanding other minds, the more fervent their belief in God, who reads everybody´s mind. (Sometimes I wonder what kind of mind God must have, when s/he has to simultaneously concentrate on several gigamonkeys worth of personal requests. I bet s/he is fascinated by numbers. S/He never says "all our service representatives are busy at this moment, please hold without hanging up the phone.")

ellauri163.html on line 761:   Another, anthropologically informed study explores descriptions of communication with invisible, superhuman agents in high functioning young adults on the autism spectrum. Based on material from interviews, two hypotheses are formulated. First, autistic individuals may experience communication with bodiless agents (e.g., gods, angels, and spirits) as less complex than interaction with peers, since it is  free of multisensory input, such as body language, facial expressions, and intonation.

ellauri163.html on line 763:   Second, descriptions of how participants absorb into “imaginary realities” suggest that such mental states are desirable due to qualities that facilitate social cognition: While the empirical world comes through as fragmented and incoherent, imaginary worlds offer predictability, emotional coherence, and benevolent minds. These results do not conform to popular expectations that autistic minds are less adapted to experience supernatural agents, and it is instead argued that imaginative, autistic individuals may embrace religious and fictive agents in search for socially and emotionally comprehensible interaction.

ellauri163.html on line 772: La furieuse revolte se sa chair contre cette hypothese absurde, hideuse. Tää sama Salen narsistis-solipsistinen pensee taas, et on ihan mahootointa ajatella ettei olis izeä. Mikä siinä oikein maxaa? Kysy Darwinilta. Joillekin on apoptoosi ainut tapa niellä se. Toisten on ihan pakko uskoa johkin viime hetken pelastukseen, joka tempaa sieluparan kadotuxesta. Mut jos on jo aika kylästynyt tähän sirkuxeen, voi olla vaan tyytyväinen kun loppu häämöttää.

ellauri163.html on line 825: Rayns väittää, että tytön kuolema oli parempi kuin elämä ja että Mouchette oli täyttänyt elämänsä sukupuolen ja kuoleman kanssa elämänsä viimeisenä päivänä, ja kanin kuolema oli viimeinen oljenkorsi; Mutta tästä ei ole todisteita, ja Rayns itse epäilee Mouchetten reaktiota, koska hän on maaseutuelämän tyttö, jossa metsästys ja panokin on eläimille normaalia toimintaa. Ja vaikka Bresson saattoikin tarkoittaa sitä ja mitä hahmo on saattanut ajatella, kriitikon on mentävä pidemmälle kuin taiteilijan esittämät selitykset, erityisesti asioissa, jotka niin selvästi osoittavat taiteellisen epäonnistumisen ja jotka näyttävät hyväksyvän totossa tämän epäonnistumisen, vain siksi, että taiteilija on "hengellinen", eikä sen takia tarvi saada taiteensa toimimaan turveloiden kazojien kanssa yhdessä.  

ellauri163.html on line 829: There is also a scene where Mouchette is wet, working in the bar, and then gets some coins as payment. Later, in his hut, she is wet, and Arsene pays her some coins to go along with his story regarding Mathieu’s presumed death. What this does is not only link divergent scenes in a strictly visual and cinematic way, but it emphasises the elliptical and cyclical nature of the film, where recurring images and motifs abound. Yet, all of them are slightly askew, and the camera always seems to look at its lead character’s life slightly askance, as if it was somehow recapitulating the clearly warped view of life Mouchette owns. 

ellauri163.html on line 833: In essence, the film called Mouchette recapitulates the point of view of its character Mouchette, which allows the viewer to both ‘feel’ a bit of the character’s warp, while also being able to step back and intellectually distance oneself and ‘understand’ the character’s warp. Whether or not Bresson intended this doubled perspective on life, it, and many of the film’s other strengths more than make up for its weak ending, and lift it to a greatness that, while it falls short of the utmost in the canon of great cinema, nonetheless makes Mouchette a film for which the term “great” is applied a surety. There are, certainly, worse ways to misfire, slightly or otherwise.

ellauri163.html on line 840: Vuosien saatossa pyylevöitynyt Antti Arppe väitteli sanoista ajatella, tuumia, miettiä ja pohtia. Isoluinen blondi Jaana laittoi kyynärpään Eiran keittiön pyöreälle keltaiselle yxijalkaiselle muoviselle pöydälle ja sanoi: nyt pohditaan.

ellauri163.html on line 852: Joku hörhö sanoi että rukoileminen on meditointia. Toiset on kuulevinaan ääniä kuin Sirkka Pylkkänen vessan polulla. Meditaatiosta juolahti mieleen Melitta jauhatus. Melitta suodattimet ja kahvinkeittimet oli kerran uusia.  Äiti laittoi kahvipannuun liivatetta kun ei ollut hauensuomuja. Käkkärätukkaisen neekerin mielestä jolla on käärme hihassa tämän maailman kahvi oli parempaa kuin sen oman. Me laitamme vähemmän vettä ja enemmän kahvia, oli Pirkon vastaus, kun jenkit kiitti suomalaista hyvää kahvia. Sarjassa on muuten yllättävän paljon mustia, muttei juurikaan vinkuintiaaneja. Niitä ei kai ole yhtä paljon briteissä. Nojaa, mustia 3% vinkuja 1,7 gypsyjä 0,1. Gypsyt ovat voimakkaasti yliedustettuja. Palefaceja lähes 9/10. Amerikassa entiset vähemmistöt on 2-numeroisia. Ne otetaan takuulla huomioon brittiviihdetehtaissa. Tosin sarjassa on vain 1 token white american eikä sekään mikään jämeräleuka John Wayne vaan laiska vääräleuka hassuttelija, jonka lemmikkieläinkin on jänis.

ellauri163.html on line 858: Emile Durkheim [1858-1917] oli Jules Payotia [1859-1940] vuoden vanhempi, ja vei kasvatusopin professuurin Bordeauxissa Payotin nenän edestä vaikkei ollut edes psykologi. Payotia ei suin surminkaan siihen haluttu, vitun ateistia. Vaikkei Emilekään ollut sen kummempi kuin rabbin poika, mutta agnostikko sentään. Ja kuka muutenkaan jeesuxentappajista välittää, pahempi tollanen katolistaustainen apostata. No Payotista tuli sitten rexi Marseillen ja se eli vanhemmaxi, et lällällää.

ellauri163.html on line 862: David Émile Durkheim was born 15 April 1858 in Épinal, Lorraine, France, to Mélanie (Isidor) and Moïse Durkheim, coming into a long lineage of devout French Jews. As his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather had all been rabbis, young Durkheim began his education in a rabbinical school. However, at an early age, he switched schools, deciding not to follow in his family's footsteps. I bet dad, grandad and greatgranddad were all very disappointed.  In fact, Durkheim led a completely secular life, whereby much of his work was dedicated to demonstrating that religious phenomena stemmed from social rather than divine factors. Despite this fact, Durkheim did not sever ties with his family or with the Jewish community.  Actually, many of his most prominent collaborators and students were Jewish, some even blood-related. 

ellauri163.html on line 864: A precocious student, Durkheim entered the École Normale Supérieure (ENS) in 1879, at his third attempt. The entering class that year was one of the most brilliant of the nineteenth century, as many of his classmates, such as Jean Jaurès and Henri Bergson, went on to become major figures in France's intellectual history as well. At the ENS, Durkheim studied under the direction of Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges, a classicist with a social-scientific outlook, and wrote his Latin dissertation on Montesquieu. At the same time, he read Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer, whereby Durkheim became interested in a scientific approach to society very early on in his career. The writer of this exposition likes the word whereby.

ellauri163.html on line 869: Il rencontre des hommes comme Henri Bergson ou Jean Jaurès (qui est´ce? Empun luokkakaveri, tanakkatekoinen ranskalainen vasemmistopoliitikko, joka puolusti Dreyfussia ja joka pölyimuroitiin Pantheoniin 1924). Emil décide de défendre Dreyfus, iso ylläri.

ellauri163.html on line 879: The believer who has communicated with his god is not merely a man who sees new truths of which the unbeliever is ignorant; he is a man who is stronger. He feels within him more force, wither to endure the trials of existence, or to conquer them (1954, p. 416).

ellauri163.html on line 887: What essential difference is there between an assembly of Christians celebrating the principal dates in the life of Christ, or of Jews remembering the exodus from Egypt or the promulgation of the Decalogue, and a reunion of citizens commemorating the promulgation of a new moral or legal system or some great event in the national life? (1954, p. 427). Two men say they´re Jesus, one of them must be wrong.

ellauri163.html on line 889: By worshiping God people are unwittingly worshiping the power of the collective over them—a power that both created and guides them. They are worshiping society itself. Religion is one of the main forces that make up the collective conscience; religion which allows the individual to transcend self and act for the social good. But traditional religion was weakening under the onslaught of the division of labor; what could replace religion as the common bond?

ellauri163.html on line 891: The great things of the past which filled our fathers with enthusiasm do not excite the same ardor in us...In a word, the old gods are growing old or already dead, and others are not yet born...But this state of incertitude and confused agitation cannot last forever. A day will come when our societies will know again those hours of creative effervescence, in the course of which new formulae are found which serve for a while as a guide to humanity; and when these hours shall have been passed through once, men will spontaneously feel the need of reliving them from time to time in thought, that is to say, of keeping alive their memory by means of celebrations which regularly reproduce their fruits. We have already seen how the French Revolution established a whole cycle of holidays to keep the principles with which it was inspired in a state of perpetual youth.

ellauri163.html on line 961: Ajatus ihmisen syntisyydestä muistuttaa tupakanpolttoa. Kaikki polttavat tupakkaa. Mutta sitoutumalla synnittömyyden esimerkkiin - Jeesus ei polttanut - he voivat olla polttamatta. Ja jos joku sanoo, että enhän minä polta tupakkaa, voi sanoa niinkuin englantilainen pappi soimatessaan kuuntelijoita siitä että he moittivat toisia viinan juomisesta, että kyllä kermaiset kakut ovat sitten hyviä.  Pappi on kuin tienviitta: menkää tuonnepäin, minä jään tähän osoittamaan oikeaan. Hyvää kakkua, kuului Sakun morähdys helluntaiystävien syysjuhlan nauhalta kahvikuppien ja lusikoiden kilinän lomasta.

ellauri163.html on line 989:   Se tapahtuu, kuten Sokrateella, yleisiä järjen ilmiöitä tarkastelemalla, arjen filosofiassa. Sokrates harjoitti arjen filosofiaa Alkibiadeen peräaukolla (Fig. 2). Onko mahdollista demytologisoida Jumala niin, että hän kuten kreikkalaistenkin jumalat, säilyvät olemassaolevina, mutta tavallaan myyttiseksi tunnustettuina. Tällainen juuri on hermeneutikkojen Jumala. Mitä silloin tarkoittavat rukoukset, mitä liturgia? Ja voidaanko uskon eteen nostetut tulkinnan tikapuut kun asia on ymmärretty (Jumalaa tietyssä katupojan näkökulmassa ei todellakaan ole olemassa) heittää pois ja liittyä katoliseen kirkkoon? Ja miksi mihinkään tarvitsisi liittyä? Koska se on kivaa. On upeeta kuulua johkin tiimiin, voi heilutella niiden kaulaliinoja ja olla sillä lailla taas vähän muita parempi ja paremmassa turvassa kuin silakka parvessa. Kazo vaikka Andy Nyöleniä. Kylä sitäpaizi kristinuskokin on jo aika meemistynyt, kz. esim. HBO:n sarjaa His dark materials.

ellauri164.html on line 43: In the introduction to his Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie in 1874, Wundt described Immanuel Cunt and Johann Friedrich Herbart as the philosophers who had the most influence on the formation of his own views. Those who follow up these references will find that Wundt critically took to the cleaners both these thinkers’ ideas. He distanced himself from Herbart's science of the soul . Wundt praised Cunt's rejection of a "rational" psychology deduced from metaphysics, but he argued against Cunt's epistemology as well as Cunt's category theory and his flabby position on teleological explanations in his publication Was soll uns Kant nicht verkaufen? (1892).

ellauri164.html on line 68: Se on kuvissa aika dyspeptisen näköinen. Kotoisin Villanuevasta kuten Montabuanin el Zorro. Kylvettyään nuorena materialismin haaleassa ammeessa se käännähti takas katolismiin 18 vee. Joulumessussa sen sydän sai pohjakosketuxen ja se uskaisi (je crus). Varsinainen keulapropelli oli kuiteskin homo  Rimbaudin Seslonki helvetissä, kuten se on usein kertonut.

ellauri164.html on line 130: Ja tää on vielä elämää! Jos kadotus on ikuinen! Mies joka tahtoo mutiloida izeään on varmaan kirottu, eikö vain? Mä uskon helvettiin kert mä olen täällä. Tää on katekismuxen toteutus. Mä olen kasteen orja. Vanhemmat te aiheutitte mun onnettomuuuden ja omanne. Voi viatonta ressua! Helvetti ei voi hyökätä pakanoiden kimppuun. - Tää on vielä elämää! Myöhemmin kadotuxen herkut ovat vielä syvemmät. Rikos, nopeasti, että putoon tyhjän päälle, humaanin lain nojalla. 

ellauri164.html on line 132: Turpa kii, nyt turpa kii! ... Se on häpeä, moite, täällä: Saatana joka sanoo että tuli on noloa, että mun kiukku on karmaisevan typerää. - Riittää!... Mokat joita mulle kuiskitaan, taiat, väärät hajuvedet, lapsellinen musa. - Ja ajatella että mulla on totuus tiedossa, etmä nään oikeuden: mulla on terve ja pysähtynyt ymmärrys, mä olen valmis täydellisyyteen... Ylpeys. Mun päänahka kuivuu. Sääliä! Herra, mua pelottaa. Mullon jano, tosi jano! Au! Lapsuus, nurzi, sade, järvi kivillä, kuutamo kun kellotapuli soittaa 12... Piru on kellotapulissa tällä hetkellä. Marja! Pyhä neizyt!... Kauheeta mun tyhmyyttä.

ellauri164.html on line 136: Hallusinaaatioita on ziljoona. Se on varmaan se mikä mulla aina on: ei uskoa historiaan, unohdan aapistotuudet. Mä vaikenen: runoilijat ja visionäärit eivät olis kateita. Mä olen 1K kertaa rikkaampi, ollaan ahnaita kuin meri.

ellauri164.html on line 152: - Ja ajatellaanpas vähän muakin. Tää saa mut vähän suremaan maailmaa. Mulla on mahis olla kärsimätön enää. Mun elämä oli vaan suloista hulluutta, se on valitettavaa.

ellauri164.html on line 170: Das Ding an sich oli sukkahousuisen Immanuel Cuntin kexasema sumutus kun tiede alkoi huohottaa pappispimityxen kovitettuun kauluxeen. Kun ei hengistä saatu mitään toistettavaa havaintoa oli paras päätellä ettei mistään muustakaan ollut varmaa tietoa kuin mitä etusivun ilmoituxessa on annettu. Sinne ajan ja paikan ulkopuolelle noumenaaliseen maailmaan oli hyvä kyyristyä jumalikävässä säätä pitämään. Ja tämän aivopierun jälkeen kokoontua kaverien kanssa seurustelemaan ja juomaan kupposia parhaassa peruukissa ja synteettisestä apriorimateriaalista kudotuissa uusissa legginseissä. All is well.

ellauri164.html on line 175:   Schopenhauer tarjoaa seuraavan kohdan pyrhonismin ääriviivoista (Bk. Minä, ch. 13): Sextus Empiricus osoittaa alkuperäisen eron ilmiön ja noumenonin välillä muinaisten filosofien mukaan: νοούμενα φαινομένοις ἀντετίθη Ἀναξαγόρας ('Anaxagoras asetti ajateltavat vastakohdaxi niille mitkä ilmenevät.') Matematiikka ja logiikka nyt ainakin.

ellauri164.html on line 177:   Kysyin tossa iltateellä Seijalta onko sen mielestä olemassa synteettisiä apriori totuuxia. Eise ollut valmis ottamaan tähän kantaa. Mä oon kyllä vähän miettinyt että joukko-opin riidanalaiset axioomat kuten valinta-axiooma vois olla sellaisia. Tai sitten ne ei ole tottakaan. Sellaisia totuuxia on ainakin joille ei ole todistusta, ihan vaan sixi että totuuxia on enemmän kuin todistuxia. Se ei sinänsä haittaa ettei ole perimmäisiä totuuxia, koska axioomat voi valita monella tavalla.

ellauri164.html on line 182:   Nyt vasta mulle selvisi mixi Stanfordin kilpailija Berkeley on senniminen: Berkeley oli uuden maailman mamu kunnes jänisti ja lähti takaisin maitojunalla. Paljon lännemmäxi ei Berkeleystä pääse joutumatta itään. Sitä ei aina tule ajatelleexi että Kiina ja USA on naapurimaita. 

ellauri164.html on line 189: George Berkeley, joka ajoi töyssyautolla hämärämiesten asiaa jo ennen Kantia, väitti, että aine, tarkkaavaisesta mielestä, on metafyysisesti mahdotonta. Aineeseen liittyvät ominaisuudet, kuten muoto, väri, haju, rakenne, paino, lämpötila ja ääni, ovat kaikki riippuvaisia   mielistä, jotka sallivat vain suhteellisen havainnon, eivät absoluuttisen havainnon. Sellaisten mielien (ja mikä tärkeintä kaikkivoipaan mielen) täydellinen puuttuminen tekisi samoista ominaisuuksista havaitsemattomia ja jopa käsittämättömiä. Berkeley kutsui tätä filosofiaa immaterialismiksi. Pohjimmiltaan sellaista asiaa kuin ainetta ei voisi olla ilman mieltä. 

ellauri164.html on line 191: Berkeleyn kiinnostuksen kohteena ei ollut vain filosofia, vaan myös uskonnolliset kysymykset, matematiikka ja yhteiskunnalliset uudistukset. Matematiikassa Berkeley arvosteli – varsin terävänäköisesti – vastikään keksittyä differentiaali- ja integraalilaskentaa, jonka käsitteelliset perusteet olivat hänen mielestään täysin sekavat. Se ei ymmärtänyt sitä yhtään. Vaikka olis luullut että infinitesimaali olis ollut just idealistin cup of tea. Berkeleyn kritiikki ei johtanut matematiikassa uusiin keksintöihin, vaan differentiaali- ja integraalilaskenta saatettiin täsmälliselle pohjalle 1800-luvulla Dedekindin toimesta. 

ellauri164.html on line 208: Berkeleyn yhtenä päätavoitteena oli vastustaa materialismia. Dialoguen päähenkilöt olivat kreikan kielen mukaan nimetyt Philonous, ”mielen rakastaja”, joka edusti idealistista katsantokantaa eli Berkeleytä itseään, sekä Hylas, ”materia”, joka edusti materialistista katsantokantaa eli muun muassa John Locken ajatuksia, joka uskoo ulkoisen, aineellisen todellisuuden olemassaoloon. Berkeleyn teoriaan suhtauduttiin usein pilkaten, mutta jotkut, kuten tohtori Samuel Clarke, pitivät Berkeleytä nerona.  Samuel Clarke ei tosin ollut mikään neropatti.

ellauri164.html on line 214: Berkeley asui plantaasillaan odottaessaan collegen perustamiseksi tarkoitettujen rahojen saapumista. Rahoja ei kuitenkaan tullut ja vuonna 1732 hän palasi Lontooseen. Vuonna 1734 hänet nimitettiin Cloynen hiippakunnan piispaksi. Pian tämän jälkeen hän julkaisi teoksensa The Analyst, joka oli matematiikan myöhempään kehitykseen vaikuttanut tieteen perusteiden kritiikki, sekä teoksen Alciphron, or The Minute Philosopher, joka oli osoitettu Lordi Shaftesburyä vastaan. Vuosina 1734-37 hän julkaisi teoksen The Querist. Hänen viimeiset teoksensa olivat Siris, tutkielma tervaveden terveellisyydestä, ja sitä seurannut Further Thoughts on Tar-water samasta aiheesta.

ellauri164.html on line 218: Tämä tutkimus tutkii yhden runosarjan poikkeuksellista puoliintumisaikaa: "Westward the Course of Empire vie tiensä...". Alkaen irlantilais-anglikaanisen piispan George Berkeleyn vuonna 1726 tekemästä sävellyksestä, nämä sanat kolonisoivat valtavan osan kulttuurimaisemaa lähes kahden vuosisadan ajan. Sanomalehtipaperiin, laitureihin, valtiomiesten puheisiin, lukuaiheisiin, maantieteellisiin tietoihin, Yhdysvaltojen ensimmäiseen tieteelliseen historiaan sekä runouteen, maalauksiin, litografioihin ja valokuviin ikuistetut sanat kehittyivät vanhan maailman visiosta profeetallisista valtakunnista ilmeisen kohtalon nationalistinen iskulause. Seuraten runoa sen kiertyessä kirjallisen ja visuaalisen kulttuurin läpi, tämä projekti osoittaa, kuinka yksinkertainen lause totutti amerikkalaiset laajaan käsitykseen Yhdysvaltojen valtakunnasta siirtomaa-ajalta jälleenrakennukseen. Jatkuva varmuus valtakunnan etenemisestä länteen, itse asiassa itse imperiumin väistämättömyydestä, osoittaa kolonistien brittiläisen kulttuuriperinnön kestävän elinvoiman Amerikan vallankumouksen aattona. Yhtä tärkeitä ovat tavat, joilla amerikkalaiset muokkasivat runon ideologiaa sopimaan heidän kehittyvään kansallismielisyyteensä varhaisen tasavallan ja antebellum-aikakauden aikana. Berkeleyn sanat tarjosivat kriittisen paikan kansallismielisille tutkimuksille uuden tasavallan alkuvuosikymmeninä, mikä helpotti kansakunnan muuttumista kapitalistiseksi, hankkivaksi yhteiskunnaksi; 1800-luvun puolivälin konflikteissa he oikeuttivat amerikkalaisen sotavoimaisen imperialismin Meksikon ja Yhdysvaltojen välisessä sodassa, samalla kun he antoivat syvällistä tietoa sisällissodan alkamisesta ja sen välittömistä seurauksista, kun kansa paini Amerikan tulevaisuuden ääriviivoja vastaan. Tämä ideologia on kahden vuosisadan ajan mahdollistanut amerikkalaisten olevan sekä vakuuttuneita evankelistoja demokraattis-tasavaltalaisen hallitusmuotonsa poikkeuksellisesta luonteesta että samalla hengityksen kera omahyväisiä keisarillisen etuoikeutensa puolustajia ensin Pohjois-Amerikan mantereella ja sen alueella. alkuperäiskansojen ja lopulta maailmanlaajuisen siirtomaavaltakunnan yli. "Westward Empire" paljastaa tavat, joilla Berkeleyn runo muokkasi tätä ainutlaatuista ideologiaa, sekä tavat, joilla amerikkalaiset mukauttivat Berkeleyn runon ainutlaatuisiin olosuhteisiinsa, ja tavat, joilla tämä kehittyvä ja monikerroksinen tulkinta puolestaan   muokkasi amerikkalaista ajattelua ja käyttäytymistä vuoden 1752 välillä. ja 1876. tämän ideologian ansiosta amerikkalaiset ovat voineet olla sekä vakuuttuneita evankelistoja demokraattis-tasavaltalaisen hallitusmuotonsa poikkeuksellisesta luonteesta että samalla hengityksen kera, omahyväisiä puolustajia keisarilliseen etuoikeutensa ensin Pohjois-Amerikan mantereella ja sen alkuperäisasukkailla, ja lopulta maailmanlaajuisen siirtomaavaltakunnan yli. "Westward Empire" paljastaa tavat, joilla Berkeleyn runo muokkasi tätä ainutlaatuista ideologiaa, sekä tavat, joilla amerikkalaiset mukauttivat Berkeleyn runon ainutlaatuisiin olosuhteisiinsa, ja tavat, joilla tämä kehittyvä ja monikerroksinen tulkinta puolestaan   muokkasi amerikkalaista ajattelua ja käyttäytymistä vuoden 1752 välillä. ja 1876. tämän ideologian ansiosta amerikkalaiset ovat voineet olla sekä vakuuttuneita evankelistoja demokraattis-tasavaltalaisen hallitusmuotonsa poikkeuksellisesta luonteesta että samalla hengityksen kera, omahyväisiä puolustajia keisarilliseen etuoikeutensa ensin Pohjois-Amerikan mantereella ja sen alkuperäisasukkailla, ja lopulta maailmanlaajuisen siirtomaavaltakunnan yli. "Westward Empire" paljastaa tavat, joilla Berkeleyn runo muokkasi tätä ainutlaatuista ideologiaa, sekä tavat, joilla amerikkalaiset mukauttivat Berkeleyn runon ainutlaatuisiin olosuhteisiinsa, ja tavat, joilla tämä kehittyvä ja monikerroksinen tulkinta puolestaan   muokkasi amerikkalaista ajattelua ja käyttäytymistä vuoden 1752 välillä. ja 1876. ensin Pohjois-Amerikan mantereen ja sen alkuperäiskansojen yli ja lopulta maailmanlaajuisen siirtomaavaltakunnan yli.

ellauri164.html on line 230: Ralph Barton Perry (July 3, 1876 in Poultney, Vermont – January 22, 1957 in Boston, Massachusetts) was an American philosopher. He was a strident moral idealist who stated in 1909 that, to him, idealism meant "to interpret life consistently with ethical, scientific, and metaphysical truth." (citation?) Perry's viewpoints on religion stressed the notion that religious thinking possessed legitimacy should it exist within a framework accepting of human reason and social progress.

ellauri164.html on line 232: A pupil of William "Will to Believe" James, whose Essays in Radical Empiricism he edited (1912), Perry became one of the leaders of the New Realism movement. Perry argued for a naturalistic theory of value and a New Realist theory of perception and knowledge. He wrote a celebrated biography of William James, which won the 1936 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography, and proceeded to a revision of his critical approach to natural knowledge. An active member among a group of American New Realist philosophers, he elaborated around 1910 the program of new realism. However, he soon dissented from moral and spiritual ontology, and turned to a philosophy of disillusionment. Perry was an advocate of a militant democracy: in his words "total but not totalitarian". Puritanism and Democracy (1944) is a famous wartime attempt to reconcile two fundamental concepts in the origins of modern America. Durkheim oli taas aivan oikeassa: sodan aikana vedetään moraalin korsetinnauhat kireälle.

ellauri164.html on line 246: Remembering Robert M. Veatch, PhD 1939-2020. Bob Veatch from Georgetown loved genealogy and had confirmed a Veatch connection to the Stuart (Stewart among the Scots) dynasty.  He was a long-time fan of bluegrass and Bob and his wife Ann were founding members of the Lucketts Bluegrass Foundation in Lucketts, Virginia, location of the world’s longest running bluegrass concert series (45 years strong!). He used to laugh and say that he thought likely he was the only undergraduate at Harvard reading Plato while listening to bluegrass. Bob was a Peace Corps volunteer in Nigeria from 1962-1964.

ellauri164.html on line 248: Jeff Veatch is a successful entrepreneur, businessman, community leader, and philanthropist. Over the course of his career, Jeff co-founded the IT staffing services firm Apex Systems, has been recognized as the Entrepreneur of the year by Ernst and Young, selected to the Philanthropic 50 by Washington Life magazine, served on the Board of Directors for ASGN Incorporated, sits on Board of Visitors for Virginia Tech, was a founding member of the effort to bring the Olympics to Washington DC, holds Board positions with Inova Health System, as well as other leadership and board positions throughout his community. Also, as an active philanthropic investor, he formed the Veatch Charities, which focuses on education, healthcare, and his community. Mr. Veatch is a 1993 graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, earning a BS in Finance.

ellauri164.html on line 330: Satavuotista sotaa pidetään yhtenä keskiajan merkittävimmistä konflikteista. Se oli siitä merkittävä, että sen kuluessa otettiin käyttöön uusia aseita ja taktiikoita, jotka rapauttivat vanhan, raskaan ratsuväen hallitseman feodaaliarmeijajärjestelmän. Lisäksi sodan aikana nähtiin ensimmäiset vakinaiset armeijat Länsi-Euroopassa sitten Länsi-Rooman valtakunnan.Sota muutti aatelisten ja talonpoikien suhdetta sekä vauhditti kansallisvaltioiden kehitystä ja monarkioiden vahvistumista. Ennen sotaa etenkin Ranska oli ollut jakautunut hyvin itsenäisten vasallien johtamiin läänityksiin. Sodan vaikutuksesta kuninkaan asema alkoi vahvistua. 

ellauri164.html on line 341: J'ai mis un fagot a l'âtre - olen työntänyt fagotin ahteriin. Alaikäinen aatelistypy Chantal ei juoppolallia enää kiinnosta, typyn takatukka serkku bemareineen on sexikkäämpi.

ellauri164.html on line 343:     Takatukkaisen muukalaislegioonalaisen mielestä viimeinen kunnon chevaljeeri oli Jeanne d'Arc. Uskonto, isänmaa ja soldaatit! Alas jutkupankkiirit!  Maalaispappitaskukirjasta löytyy kosolti ranskispatriotismia sekä aatelin ja sotilaiden hehkutusta. Muka Roland ja pojat oli synnynnäisiä chevaljeereja. Mitäs sitten kaxoisnelistivät karkuun sakemanneja viimeisissä sodissa? Viimeinen kaxilahkeinen oli takatukan mielestä Jeanne d'Arc. Bernadotten vaimohan oli Jeannen huonetta ja sukua, vaikka Jeanneen verrattuna huonokuntoinen. 

ellauri164.html on line 348: Syöpäsen papin mielestä on hirveää yöpyä kirkosta eronneen kolleegan luona joka on kauppaedustaja. C'etait horrible!  Kauppaedustaja tuli pappipudokkaasta Bernadottestakin. Syöpänen pappi ihailee läskiä flaamipappisetää sekä takatukkaa legioonalaista. Jopa kreivitärtä, ne on sielun aatelia.

ellauri164.html on line 366:   Sarah rated it did not like it

ellauri164.html on line 372: I blew through this novel myself, which in retrospect was somewhat of a grave mistake, as the book alternates between compelling and highly engaging dialogues to unrealistically long monologues which to me resemble a Rimbaud poem in translation than anything else, which is to say: hard to parse. That they got more than what they bargained for is what the ordinary reader will be struck by first when they read this. The complexity of each of the conversations cannot be overstated, which I think will inevitably result in readers just mechanically scanning the sentences rather than internalizing the arguments, with the final result being the great part of the novel sliding off like rain, leaving only vague impressions like it did with me unfortunately, but the parts that did affect me left me very humbled. And chiefly this impression will not be helped by another one of the defining features of the novel, which is its vagueness. It deliberately leaves a lot of key details unheard and leaves a lot to the ability to infer events by the reader. Though sometimes frustrating to a reader like me who reads history and biography, I recognize that it should be so for this novel, for the main conflict in it is a psychological one, so I wouldn't have it any other way.

ellauri164.html on line 376: Allison rated it it was ok

ellauri164.html on line 379: I wanted to like this book so much more than I did. I actually found it incredibly difficult to understand. Some of it, I think, was that it was poorly translated. I read a 1962 edition that doesn't even cite a translator -- so many of the sentences were so convoluted as to be utterly obtuse. Poor translation or witless reader? I never could figure out why Mlle Chantal was such an angry bitch and why she insisted on tormenting the priest. What was her secret? Was the priest an alcoholic or just terminally sick? Gay? Why did M le Comte come to hate the priest? These are just some of the basic narrative issues I couldn't figure out. Forget the whole spiritual aspect--much of what the priest mused on and felt was incomprehensible to me as he described it. I can't help wondering if I'd have understood it if I had read it in French. Or maybe I'm just so spiritually challenged (in a God believing, Catholic way) that I can't comprehend it when it's described. All of that said, there were profoundly moving passages here and there, but over all I don't begin to know what I read. It's rather embarrassing actually--I feel so simple! (less)

ellauri164.html on line 381: Karna Swanson rated it did not like it 

ellauri164.html on line 386: What makes the saga so compelling is the gentle, uncomplaining way the new priest relates his many failures and humiliations. As his audience we see his kindnesses misunderstood and his simple mistakes turned against him. And yet he is determined to go out and visit all within his parish despite mounting health problems. But does he really like anybody? Except the motorbike chap perhaps.

ellauri164.html on line 388: I wouldn't recommend this much for a modern audience, or at least one not interested in debates of the nature of God's love. Human love there is precious little of. And no sex.

ellauri164.html on line 390: Cynthia Scott rated it it was ok 

ellauri164.html on line 397: Jason A rated it did not like it 

ellauri164.html on line 404: Stephan rated it did not like it 

ellauri164.html on line 409: Marc rated it did not like it 

ellauri164.html on line 416: Victoria rated it did not like it 

ellauri164.html on line 423: Cindy rated it really liked it 

ellauri164.html on line 426: Heartening and pleasant family-type book. Christian-based plot. Lotsa twists and revelations of the religious lifestyle. Started slowly and stayed steady in pace. I was surprised by how much I liked it. Worthwhile reading experience. Warmly narrated. 

ellauri164.html on line 428: John Nash rated it it was amazing 

ellauri164.html on line 431: Wonderful work. The dialogue is enthralling and the intimate sighs of this fictitious priest are mesmerising. Love people simply and thoroughly - that’s all this poor priest could do, yet it is in doing this that Christ is most thoroughly communicated.

ellauri164.html on line 453: The producers faced a technical difficulty in a scene which contained a nuclear explosion. After several experiments, the special effects coordinator Samir Jaber - a Syrian citizen who worked for Mosfilm - decided to create the required sequence by trickling a drop of orange-tinted perfume into a watery solution of aniline and filming it close up. Haha wimps!

ellauri164.html on line 458: Between 1934 and 1938, he worked with Strassmann and Meitner on the study of isotopes created through the neutron bombardment of uranium and thorium, which led to the discovery of nuclear fission. He was an opponent of national socialism and the persecution of Jews by the Nazi Party that caused the removal of many of his colleagues, including Meitner, who was forced to flee Germany in 1938.

ellauri164.html on line 459: During World War II, he worked on the German nuclear weapons program, cataloguing the fission products of uranium. As a consequence, at the end of the war he was arrested by the Allied forces; he was incarcerated in Farm Hall with nine other German scientists, from July 1945 to January 1946. 

ellauri164.html on line 483: Moses is one of the most prominent figures in the Old Testament. While Abraham is called the “Father of the Faithful” and the recipient of God’s unconditional covenant of grace to His people, Moses was the man chosen to bring redemption to His people. God specifically chose Moses to lead the Israelites from captivity in Egypt to salvation in the Promised Land. Moses is also recognized as the mediator of the Old Covenant and is commonly referred to as the giver of the Law. Finally, Moses is the principal author of the Pentateuch, the foundational books of the entire Bible. Moses’ role in the Old Testament is a type and shadow of the role Jesus plays in the New Testament. As such, his life is definitely worth examining.

ellauri164.html on line 485: We first encounter Moses in the opening chapters of the book of Exodus. In chapter 1, we learn that, after the patriarch Joseph rescued his family from the great famine and situated them in the land of Goshen (in Egypt), the descendants of Abraham lived in peace for several generations until there rose to power in Egypt a pharaoh who “did not know Joseph” (Exodus 1:8). This pharaoh subjugated the Hebrew people and used them as slaves for his massive building projects. Because God blessed the Hebrew people with rapid numeric growth, the Egyptians began to fear the increasing number of Jews living in their land. So, Pharaoh ordered the death of all male children born to Hebrew women (Exodus 1:22).

ellauri164.html on line 491: After the exodus, Moses led the people to the edge of the Red Sea where God provided another saving miracle by parting the waters and allowing the Hebrews to pass to the other side while drowning the Egyptian army (Exodus 14). Moses brought the people to the foot of Mount Sinai where the Law was given and the Old Covenant established between God and the newly formed nation of Israel (Exodus 19—24).

ellauri164.html on line 495: The book of Deuteronomy shows Moses giving several sermon-type speeches to the people, reminding them of God’s saving power and faithfulness. He gives the second reading of the Law (Deuteronomy 5) and prepares this generation of Israelites to receive the promises of God. Moses himself is prohibited from entering the land because of his sin at Meribah (Numbers 20:10-13). At the end of the book of Deuteronomy, Moses’ death is recorded (Deuteronomy 34). He climbed Mount Nebo and is allowed to look upon the Promised Land. Moses was 120 years old when he died, and the Bible records that his “eye was undimmed and his vigor unabated” (Deuteronomy 34:7). The Lord Himself buried Moses (Deuteronomy 34:5–6), and Joshua took over as leader of the people (Deuteronomy 34:9). Deuteronomy 34:10–12 says, " Since then, no prophet has risen in Israel like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face, who did all those signs and wonders the Lord sent him to do in Egypt—to Pharaoh and to all his officials and to his whole land. For no one has ever shown the mighty power or performed the awesome deeds that Moses did in the sight of all Israel."

ellauri164.html on line 504: The third and final chapter in Moses’ life is the chapter that Scripture spends the most time chronicling, namely, his role in the redemption of Israel. Several lessons can be gleaned from this chapter of Moses’ life as well. First is how to be an effective leader of people. Moses essentially had responsibility over two million Hebrew refugees. When things began to wear on him, his father-in-law, Jethro Tull, suggested that he delegate responsibility to other faithful men, a lesson that many people in authority over others need to learn (Exodus 18). We also see a man who was dependent on the grace of God to help with his task. Moses was continually pleading on behalf of the people before God. If only all people in authority would petition God on behalf of those over whom they are in charge! Moses was keenly aware of the necessity of God’s presence and even requested to see God’s glory (Exodus 33). Moses knew that, apart from God, the exodus would be meaningless. It was God who made the Israelites distinct, and they needed Him most. Moses’ life also teaches us the lesson that there are certain sins that will continue to haunt us throughout our lives. The same hot temper that got Moses into trouble in Egypt also got him into trouble during the wilderness wanderings. In the aforementioned incident at Meribah, Moses struck the rock in anger in order to provide water for the people. However, he didn’t give God the glory, nor did he follow God’s precise commands. Because of this, God forbade him from entering the Promised Land. In a similar manner, we all succumb to certain besetting sins which plague us all our days, sins that require us to be on constant alert.

ellauri164.html on line 506: These are just a handful of practical lessons that we can learn from Moses’ life. However, if we look at Moses’ life in light of the overall panoply of Scripture, we see larger theological truths that fit into the story of redemption. In chapter 11 the author of Hebrews uses Moses as an example of faith. We learn that it was by faith that Moses refused the glories of Pharaoh’s palace to identify with the plight of his people. The writer of Hebrews says, “[Moses] considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt” (Hebrews 11:26). Moses’ life was one of faith, and we know that without faith it is impossible to please God (Hebrews 11:6). Likewise, it is by faith that we, looking forward to heavenly riches, can endure temporal hardships in this lifetime (2 Corinthians 4:17–18).

ellauri164.html on line 508: As mentioned earlier, we also know that Moses’ life was typological of the life of Christ. Like Christ, Moses was the mediator of a covenant. Christ too was a little recalcitrant, so he got crucified.  Again, the author of Hebrews goes to great lengths to demonstrate this point (cf. Hebrews 3; 8—10). The Apostle Paul also makes the same points in 2 Corinthians 3. The difference is that the covenant that Moses mediated was temporal and conditional, whereas the covenant that Christ mediates is eternal and unconditional. Like Christ, Moses provided redemption for his people. Moses delivered the people of Israel out of slavery and bondage in Egypt and brought them to the Promised Land of Canaan. Christ delivers His people out of bondage and slavery to sin and condemnation and brings them to the Promised Land of eternal life on a renewed earth, like Azrael in the forthcoming third season of His Dark Materials. Like Christ he returns to consummate the kingdom He inaugurated at His first coming. Like Christ, Moses was a prophet to his people. Moses spoke the very words of God to the Israelites just as Christ did (John 17:8). Moses predicted that the Lord would raise up another prophet like him from among the people (Deuteronomy 18:15). Jesus and the early church taught and believed that Moses was speaking of Jesus when he wrote those words (cf. John 5:46, Acts 3:22, 7:37). In so many ways, Moses’ life is a precursor to the life of Christ. As such, we can catch a glimpse of how God was working His plan of redemption in the lives of faithful people throughout human history. This gives us hope that, just as God saved His people and gave them rest through the actions of Moses, so, too, will God save us and give us an eternal Sabbath rest in Christ, both now and in the life to come. But don't get your hopes too high, you may not be among the chosen after all.

ellauri164.html on line 524: Now there was no water for the congregation. And they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. And the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Would that we had perished when our brothers perished before the Lord! Why have you brought the assembly of the Lord into this wilderness, that we should die here, both we and our cattle? And why have you made us come up out of Egypt to bring us to this wretched place which has neither grain nor figs nor vines nor pomegranates? Here there is not even water to drink!” But Moses and Aaron went way from the assembly to the entrance of the meeting tent, where they fell prostrate.

ellauri164.html on line 525: Then the glory of the Lord appeared to them, and the Lord said to Moses, “Take the staff, and assemble the congregation, you and Aaron your brother, and tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water. So you shall bring water out of the rock for them and give drink to the congregation and their cattle.”

ellauri164.html on line 527: And Moses took the staff from before the Lord, as he commanded him. He and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said to them, “Hear now, you rebels! Are we to bring water for you out of this rock?” And Moses lifted up his hand and struck the rock with his staff twice, and water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their livestock.

ellauri164.html on line 532:        1. Moses sinned by not following the Lord’s instruction. The Lord told Moses to take his staff in hand and bid the rock to bring forth water. He was told to speak to the rock, but instead he struck it—twice. The striking of the rock, while not specifically directed according to the passage in Numbers, does not seem particularly egregious; in fact, in another description of this event (see Exodus 17:6) God does tell Moses to strike it. The Fathers of the Church (e.g., St. Jerome) did not view this as sinful, even interpreting the striking of the rock twice as a sign of the two bars of the cross.

ellauri164.html on line 533:        2. Moses exhibited sinful pride. Having assembled the people, Moses reviled them, saying, “Hear now, you rebels!” He then continued, perhaps pridefully, “Shall we bring water for you out of this rock?” Neither Moses nor Aaron can bring forth water, however; only God can do that. Some of the Fathers of the Church interpreted this not as pride on Moses’ part but rather as an indication of the wavering of his faith.

ellauri164.html on line 534:        3. Moses sinned by speaking harshly and rashly. Psalm 106 seems to favor this interpretation. They angered the Lord at the waters of Meribah, and it went ill with Moses on their account, for they made his spirit bitter, and he spoke rashly with his lips (Psalm 106:32-33).

ellauri164.html on line 540: Whatever the reason for the drastic punishment, behold what grumbling does. It fuels discontent and bitterness. Be careful, fellow Christians; we can all succumb to the temptation to draw others into our anger, doubts, dissatisfaction, and fears. After all, misery loves company. Sharing concerns with friends is good and necessary, but this must be tempered by the knowledge that too much can harm them and us. A steady diet of grumbling is not good for anyone.

ellauri164.html on line 548: 1. Moses, being directed to speak to the rock that it might give forth its water, smote it instead with the rod of God which was in his hazed (what's a hazed?) and this he did not once only, but twice.

ellauri164.html on line 550: 2. He spoke to the people, not with meekness and calm authority, but in heat and bitterness. "Ye rebels, must we fetch you water out of this rock?" Thus he "spake unadvisedly with his lips" (Psalm 106:33) instead of his stick. It is not difficult to understand how Moses should have so far forgotten himself on this occasion. Let the facts be weighed. The servant of the Lord is now 120 years old. The generation which sinned thirty-seven years ago, and was condemned to die in the wilderness, is nearly all gone. Moses is mortified to find that the new generation is infected with a touch of the same impatient unbelief which wrought in their fathers so much mischief. No sooner are they at a loss for water than they rise against Moses with rebellious murmurings. For once he loses command of himself. On all former occasions of the kind his meekness was unshaken; he either held his peace, or prayed for the rebels, or at most called on the Lord to be his Witness and Judge. Now he breaks out into bitter chidings. At the root of this there was a secret failure of faith. "Ye believed me not," - did not thoroughly rely on my faithfulness and power, - "to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel" (verse 12). His former meekness had been the fruit of faith. He had been thoroughly persuaded that the Lord who was with him could accomplish all he had promised, and therefore he faced every difficulty with calm and patient resolution. Now a touch of unbelief bred in him hastiness and bitterness of spirit.

ellauri164.html on line 560: AGAIN the congregation of Israel was brought into the wilderness, to the very place where God proved them soon after leaving Egypt. The Lord brought them water out of the rock, which had continued to flow until just before they came again to the rock, when the Lord caused that living stream to cease, to prove His people again, to see if they would endure the trial of their faith or would again murmur against Him.

ellauri164.html on line 562: When the Hebrews were thirsty and could find no water, they became impatient and did not remember the power of God which had, nearly forty years before, brought them water out of the rock. Instead of trusting God, they complained of Moses and Aaron, and said to them, "Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the Lord!" That is, they wished that they had been of that number who had been destroyed by the plague in the rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram.

ellauri164.html on line 564: They angrily inquired, "Why have ye brought up the congregation of the Lord into this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there? And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink. What the fuck, you call this a promised land?

ellauri164.html on line 566: "And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they fell upon their faces: and the glory of the Lord appeared unto them. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts to drink. And Moses took the rod from before the Lord, as He commanded him.

ellauri164.html on line 568: Moses Yields to Impatience. "And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock; and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock? And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also. And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed Me not, to sanctify Me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them."

ellauri164.html on line 570: Here Moses sinned. He became wearied with the continual murmurings of the people against him, and the continual murmuring to stupid rocks. At the commandment of the Lord, took the rod, and, instead of speaking to the rock, as God commanded him, he smote it with the rod twice, after saying, "Must we fetch you water out of this rock?" He here spoke unadvisedly with his lips. He did not say, God will now show you another evidence of His power and bring you water out of this rock. He did not ascribe the power and glory to God for causing water to again flow from the flinty rock, and therefore did not magnify Him before the people. For this failure on the part of Moses, God would not permit him to lead the people to the Promised Land.

ellauri164.html on line 572: This necessity for the manifestation of God's power made the occasion one of great solemnity, and Moses and Aaron should have improved it to make a favorable impression upon the people. But Moses was stirred, and in impatience and anger with the people, because of their murmurings, he said, "Hear now, ye rebels, must we fetch you water out of this rock?" In thus speaking he virtually admitted to murmuring Israel that they were correct in charging him with leading them from Egypt. God had forgiven the people greater transgressions than this error on the part of Moses, but He could not regard a sin in a leader of His people as in those who were led. He could not excuse the sin of Moses and permit him to enter the Promised Land.

ellauri164.html on line 577: but God Himself. The Lord had committed to Moses the burden of leading His people, while the mighty Angel went before them in all their journeyings and directed all their travels. Because they were so ready to forget that God was leading them by His Angel, and to ascribe to man that which God's power alone could perform, He had proved them and tested them, to see whether they would obey Him. At every trial they failed. Instead of believing in, and acknowledging, God, who had strewed their path with evidences of His power and signal tokens of His care and love, they distrusted Him and ascribed their leaving Egypt to Moses, charging him as the cause of all their disasters. Moses had borne with their stubbornness with remarkable forbearance. At one time they threatened to stone him.

ellauri164.html on line 579: The Heavy Penalty. The Lord would remove this impression forever from their minds, by forbidding Moses to enter the Promised Land. The Lord had highly exalted Moses. He had revealed to him His great glory. He had taken him into a sacred nearness with Himself upon the mount, and had condescended to talk with him as a man speaketh with a friend. He had communicated to Moses, and through him to the people, His will, His statutes, and His laws. His being thus exalted and honored of God made his error of greater magnitude. Moses repented of his sin and humbled himself greatly before God. He related to all Israel his sorrow for his sin. The result of his sin he did not conceal, but told them that for thus failing to ascribe glory to God, he could not lead them to the Promised Land. He then asked them, if this error upon his part was so great as to be thus corrected of God, how God would regard their repeated murmurings in charging him (Moses) with the uncommon visitations of God because of their sins.

ellauri164.html on line 581: For this single instance, Moses had allowed the impression to be entertained that he had brought them water out of the rock, when he should have magnified the name of the Lord among His people. The Lord would now settle the matter with His people, that Moses was merely a man, following the guidance and direction of a mightier than he, even the Son of God. In this He would leave them without doubt. Where much is given, much is required. Moses had been highly favored with special views of God's majesty. The light and glory of God had been imparted to him in rich abundance. His face had reflected upon the people the glory that the Lord had let shine upon him. All will be judged according to the privileges they have had, and the light and benefits bestowed.

ellauri164.html on line 586: water from the rock at Meribah. Moses and the sons of Aaron buried him in the mount, that the people might not be tempted to make too great ceremony over his body, and be guilty of the sin of idolatry.

ellauri164.html on line 591: Moses’ moment of greatest failure came when the people of Israel resumed complaining, this time about food and water (Num. 20:1-5). Moses and Aaron decided to bring the complaint to the Lord, who commanded them to take their staff, and in the people’s presence command a rock to yield water enough for the people and their livestock (Num. 20:6-8). Moses did as the Lord instructed but added two flourishes of his own. First he rebuked the people, saying, “Listen, you rebels, shall we bring water for you out of this rock?” Then he struck the rock twice with his staff. Water poured out in abundance (Num. 20:9-11), but the Lord was extremely displeased with Moses and Aaron. 

ellauri164.html on line 597: Honoring God in leadership—as all Christian leaders in every sphere must attempt to do—is a terrifying responsibility. Whether we lead a business, a classroom, a relief organization, a household, or any other organization, we must be careful not to mistake our authority for God’s. What can we do to keep ourselves in obedience to God? Meeting regularly with an accountability (or “peer”) group, praying daily about the tasks of leadership, keeping a weekly Sabbath to rest in God’s presence, and seeking others’ perspective on God’s guidance are methods some leaders employ. Even so, the task of leading firmly while remaining wholly dependent on God is beyond human capability. If the most humble man on the face of the earth (Num. 12:3) could fail in this way, so can we. By God’s grace, even failures as great as Moses’ at Meribah, with disastrous consequences in this life, do not separate us from the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises. Moses did not enter the Promised Land, yet the New Testament declares him “faithful in all God’s house” and reminds us of the confidence that all in God’s house have in the fulfillment of our redemption in Christ (Heb. 3:2-6).

ellauri164.html on line 605: According to the opinio communis of the exegetes, the sin of Moses is one of the most difficult conundrums to resolve in the history of interpretation. This Pentateuchal puzzle has not only perplexed ancient and modern exegetes but has also produced a multiplicity of answers. A plethora of explanations proposed by exegetes on the sin of Moses appears to be strong on conjectural ingenuity but weak on textual evidence.

ellauri164.html on line 607: A fresh exegetical probe is therefore warranted using a hermeneutical strategy whereby a narrative approach is attempted in order to understand Num. 20:1-13 in the light of Exodus 17:1-7. These narrative analogies are part of a distinctive feature in the Hebrew narrative style labelled Type- scene.

ellauri164.html on line 625: Moses had been leading a rebellious, ungrateful, complaining, people through the wilderness for 40 years.  His sister had just died.  And now these people had gathered together against Aaron and him to complain because there was no water, again! (Numbers 20:2-5)  You would think after 40 years these people would have learned to trust their all-powerful, Living God to provide for them.

ellauri164.html on line 628: Moses was in no mood to deal with this today.  Why couldn’t these people let him mourn his sister in peace?  Why had God brought them to a dry thirsty land with no water again?  Why did these people always blame him?  Why didn’t these people bring their problems to God in prayer instead of always complaining to him?  Why were there always so many demands on him?  Why was it always “Moses, Moses, Moses”?

ellauri164.html on line 630: God told Moses to speak to the rock, saying it would pour out water.  He was supposed to speak peaceably to the rock this time (Numbers 20:6-9).

ellauri164.html on line 631: Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink. (Numbers 20:8)

ellauri164.html on line 633: But Moses was not feeling peaceful today.  He was grieving the loss of his sister.  He was tired.  He was thirsty.  He was frustrated.  He was angry.

ellauri164.html on line 634: So Moses claimed credit for giving the rebels water by saying, “Must WE bring water out of this rock for you?”  Then, in his anger, Moses struck the rock instead of speaking to it.

ellauri164.html on line 636:     “And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock? And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also. ” (Numbers 20:10-11)

ellauri164.html on line 641: Numbers 20:12. Despite Moses’ error, water poured from the rock.  God still provided abundantly for the children of Israel even though Moses had disobeyed Him.  God did not withhold His blessing from His people because of their leader’s sin.  God did hold Moses accountable though (Numbers 20:12).

ellauri164.html on line 643:     Moses had always done exactly as God commanded – UNTIL NOW. Moses was devastated when God pronounced his judgment (Numbers 20:12).  He had obeyed God’s call to go to Egypt to free the Israelites from bondage.  God had worked mighty miracles through him.

ellauri164.html on line 669: 8 Take the staff, and assemble the congregation, you and Aaron your brother, and tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water. So you shall bring water out of the rock for them and give drink to the congregation and their cattle.

ellauri164.html on line 671: 10 Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said to them, “Hear now, you rebels: shall we bring water for you out of this rock?” 11 And Moses lifted up his hand and struck the rock with his staff twice, and water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their livestock.” (Num. 20: 8,10–11 ESV)

ellauri164.html on line 673: Most of us have been taught that Moses’s sin was hitting a rock to obtain water when God told him just to speak to it. Others say Moses’s sin was that he took credit for obtaining water from the rock when it was really God who performed the miracle. 

ellauri164.html on line 681: That’s ALL God had to say about it. He didn’t criticize Moses for striking the rock when he was told to speak to it. Similarly, God did not indicate that Moses was trying to take credit for the miracle. He said Moses had failed to believe in Him.

ellauri164.html on line 705: Based on the pattern established in Numbers, what do you expect will happen at Meribah when the people rebel against Moses? We expect the pattern to repeat and for God to decree punishment, but that doesn’t happen. The pattern breaks down! Instead of decreeing punishment for the people’s sin, God simply tells Moses to give the people water by speaking to the rock. This is a significant departure from the previous pattern. When a Bible author develops a pattern and then breaks it, we should pay attention because this signals that the author wants us to notice something important. Why didn’t God punish the people at Meribah? Why did he go at Moses instead? 

ellauri164.html on line 715: If there is any doubt this was Moses’s problem, this verse removes it: “because you broke faith with me in the midst of the people of Israel at the waters of Meribah-kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin, and because you did not treat me as holy in the midst of the people of Israel.” (Deut. 32:51 ESV)

ellauri164.html on line 725: Answer: Psalms 106:32-33 states that the people angered Moses at the waters of strife, that it went ill with Moses, and that he sinned with his mouth. The incident in question occurred in Numbers 20:7-13. Miriam had just passed on. The very next verse states that the people were complaining about the lack of water. This had happened many times during their wilderness experience. And like the other times, the people railed against Moses and Aaron, whining that they would have been better off if they had stayed in Egypt. Moses and Aaron responded by falling face down. They had also done this several times. Maybe they were tired of hearing the same old complaints, or maybe this was their posture of prayer. In any event, God responded quickly, telling Moses to speak to the rock in front of all the people. Water would come gushing out -- enough water for everyone.

ellauri164.html on line 727: Moses assembled the people, but he didn't follow orders quite the way he should have. Instead of just speaking to the rock, which would have demonstrated the power of the word over the power of his rod, he struck it twice, saying, "Listen, you rebels, shall we get water for you out of this rock?" It almost sounded as though Moses was taking credit for delivering the water. That was not true. Perhaps the strain of leading the people all those years was finally starting to show. He called them rebels, which in a sense they were. But God did not tell him to do this. Nor was there any mention of God at that point. All seemed directed at Moses and Aaron: "Must we bring water out of this rock?" Depending on how it's read, it could indicate doubt on the part of Moses.

ellauri164.html on line 729: The bottom line is that both he and Aaron disobeyed God. Moreover, the water that rushed out was no longer seen as a gift from God, but was a product of Moses and Aaron. The people were happy; God was not. He said, "You did not trust in me; and you did not honor me as holy" (Num. 20:13). Hence, neither of them would set foot into the Promised Land. Yet, it is important to notice that just as God did not abandon his people when they sinned, he did not abandon Moses and Aaron. But in this one instance, they didn't pass the test. When crunch time came, they didn't trust God. And all of this happened at the waters of Meribah.

ellauri164.html on line 735: Categories with Similar Articles


ellauri164.html on line 753: 2. They had no water and rose against Moses and Aaron.

ellauri164.html on line 758: 2. Told to speak to the rock and it will bring forth water.

ellauri164.html on line 778: 1. Must "WE" bring water forth (20:10).

ellauri164.html on line 802: In the first month the whole Israelite community arrived at the Desert of Zin, and they stayed at Kadesh. There Miriam died and was buried. (2) Now there was no water for the community, and the people gathered in opposition to Moses and Aaron. (3) They quarreled with Moses and said, "If only we had died when our brothers fell dead before the LORD! (4) Why did you bring the LORD's community into this desert, that we and our livestock should die here? (5) Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to this terrible place? It has no grain or figs, grapevines or pomegranates. And there is no water to drink!" (6) Moses and Aaron went from the assembly to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and fell facedown, and the glory of the LORD appeared to them. (7) The LORD said to Moses, (8) "Take the staff, and you and your brother Aaron gather the assembly together. Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water. You will bring water out of the rock for the community so they and their livestock can drink." (9) So Moses took the staff from the LORD's presence, just as he commanded him. (10) He and Aaron gathered the assembly together in front of the rock and Moses said to them, "Listen, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?" (11) Then Moses raised his arm and struck the rock twice with his staff. Water gushed out, and the community and their livestock drank. (12) But the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, "Because you did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them." (13) These were the waters of Meribah, [1] where the Israelites quarreled with the LORD and where he showed himself holy among them.

ellauri164.html on line 804: It often happens that Bible believing Christians reject the concept of allegory as being a legitimate way of interpreting the Bible. This comes from the belief that any way of interpreting Scripture other than literal meaning is false, particularly as it concerns Genesis 3 and evolution. But in fact allegory is common in the Bible – Christ makes frequent use of it in His parables – and even Genesis 3 is allegory (which does not preclude its literal interpretation as well.) In this section we shall examine the allegorical significance of the staff and the rock.

ellauri164.html on line 826:     All this is true even though the water was brought forth by a leader’s error. God’s grace does not depend upon the perfection of the leader. Not even Christ.x

ellauri164.html on line 828: The water from the rock is relatively easy to interpret, for we know the role of water in the faith.

ellauri164.html on line 830:     The other picture that springs to mind is the flow of living water, the River of Life pictured in Ezekiel and Revelation.

ellauri164.html on line 832: Miracles have a certain divine style. Water does spring from rock (why do you think they are called “springs?” Think of bedsprings.). But God insists that His servants do things His way, in His time. Failure to do so is sin.

ellauri164.html on line 841:     By prayer and confession, bring forward the living water, both to clean (baptism) and to nourish (River of Life).

ellauri164.html on line 846:     Moses did not honor God. “Must we bring you water…” That’s how Moses put it to the people.

ellauri164.html on line 861:     Humility is at the core of the servant’s heart; we must be such a servant. If Christ Himself came as a servant to all, should we not imitate our Lord? Go blind anywhere they say like a line of lemmings?

ellauri164.html on line 869: First, it is important to note that a pattern is established in the story of Israel and Moses. This pattern can be seen at Mt. Sinai when Aaron and Israel create the golden calf idol (Exodus 32). Israel sins, and in response to that the Lord tells Moses to step aside so that He may destroy Israel in His wrath (Exodus 32:9-10). When this occurs, Moses intercedes for Israel and pleads for God to turn away His fierce anger for His own sake (Exodus 32:11-14). This intercession works, and Israel is spared utter destruction. This pattern of sin, wrath, intercession, and relenting occurs twice more in the Book of Numbers: once in Number 14 when Israel rebels and refuses to go into the Promised Land, and again in Numbers 16 when Korah leads his rebellion against Moses and Aaron (the major difference in Numbers 16 being that Aaron is the one to intervene by offering incense for atonement to the Lord).

ellauri164.html on line 871:                 This pattern shows itself again in the beginning of Numbers 20 after the death of Miriam. Once more Israel rebels against Moses and Aaron, this time over a lack of water in the desert of Zin. They claim that it would have been better to have died with Korah’s rebellion rather than wander without food and water, and they express regret over leaving Egypt, a land of “grain, figs, vines, and pomegranates.” This might seem a bold claim, since in our reading Korah has just died a few chapters earlier. Careful reading, however, indicates that there’s actually been a quiet time skip; Numbers 33:38 indicates that Aaron died in “the fortieth year after the sons of Israel had come from the land of Egypt, on the first day in the fifth month.” Given that Aaron’s death is recorded in Chapter 20, just a few verses after the episode at Meribah, this would indicate that the episode at Meribah occurred in year 38 of the 40 year wandering in the wilderness (remember that Israel had spent more than a year at Sinai in addition to travel time from Egypt to Sinai and from Sinai to the Promised Land before the wandering). This means that this rebellious generation of Israelites aren’t referencing a recent event, but instead wishing they had died nearly forty years earlier with Korah! Moses and Aaron have been dealing with this wicked and hard group of people for a very long time, and they are now claiming it would have been better to have died with Korah: a fate they were only spared because of Moses and Aaron’s own intercession!

ellauri164.html on line 873:                 We would expect the pattern to repeat here. The people have rebelled, so the next part would be God’s wrath and threats of destruction. Instead, however, God merely grants their request for water. No mention of sin or possible annihilation, just grace in providing for Israel’s needs. The fact that this cycle we’ve come to expect changes is designed to highlight an important event; the oddity of the text “awakens us from our narrative slumber,” as one commentator puts it, and forces us to pay attention closely to what’s occurring. Why would God not threaten destruction? To answer that, we have to remember a key aspect of God’s character: He does not change. Hebrews 13:8 says He is the same yesterday and today and forever, “without variation or shifting shadow,” (James 1:17). The purpose of the threats of destruction, and Moses/Aaron’s intercession, was not to actually change God’s mind. God knew exactly what was going to happen in all these instances. God’s threats on Israel are spoken to Moses so that Moses will intercede. They are tests of Moses’ (and Aaron’s) character, just as God’s conversation with Abraham over the fates of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18) was about testing Abraham’s character rather than the doomed cities. Yet here, in Numbers 20, God does not follow the pattern. Why?

ellauri164.html on line 875:                 This gets us back to the question of what, exactly, Moses’ sin was. Many commentators focus on the physical actions that Moses took in verses 9-11. Some say Moses sin was striking the rock rather than speaking to it, but Moses was told to take the staff of God. Exodus 17:5-6 had Moses striking the rock to cause water to come out of the rock (in fact, it’s actually the same rock of Meribah!), so it’s possible to read an inference that the staff was to be used to strike the rock. Some commentators see Moses’ harsh words for Israel as the sin, or perhaps that he speaks to the people rather than speaking to the rock. Regardless of which of these views, they don’t account for what the text itself says: Numbers 20:12 makes it clear that the sin of Moses and Aaron was “…you have not believed Me, to treat Me as holy in the sight of the sons of Israel.” Indeed, focusing on Moses’ actions of striking the rock or speaking harshly makes it seem doubly unfair to Aaron, who had neither spoken nor struck the rock.

ellauri164.html on line 877:                 The reading that makes more sense is to focus on the breaking of the pattern established to this point. Moses’ harsh words toward the Israelites reveal his emotions in this moment; he classifies Israel as “rebels” rather than the chosen people, and his rhetorical question seems to imply that he does not view Israel as worthy of God’s grace any longer. This is the real failure of Moses in this moment: he’s lost his faith in God to fulfill His promises to these people. Israel is a nation of rebels outside of grace, outside of God’s ability to make a great nation, outside of the promises that God has given. It seems nearly forty years of dealing with this people has finally broken Moses, and he is so overwhelmed in this moment that he has lost faith. From God’s perspective, Moses has lost faith in the Lord to overcome Israel’s faithlessness. Moses has not believed in God, and has not treated Yahweh as the Holy God who is able to overcome the weakness of His people. Indeed, this is exactly what Numbers 20:12 says was Moses’ sin! He (and Aaron!) did not believe God and did not treat Yahweh as holy in that moment. God did offer Moses the opportunity to intercede for the people (and thus broke the pattern) because He knew that Moses did not have faith in Him.

ellauri164.html on line 879:                 This interpretation is solidified by Moses’ words about this event in the Book of Deuteronomy. Three times in the first four chapters of Deuteronomy, Moses says that he is not able to enter the Promised Land because of Israel. At first glance, again, this might seem an unfair charge. Moses had caused his own exclusion, hadn’t he? Why is he accusing the generation after the event in Numbers 20 of being the cause of his failure? If we look at these three mentions, we see a few important facts. In the first instance, Deuteronomy 1:37, Moses is recounting the failure of Israel when they listened to the 10 spies’ negative report and how God forbade that generation from entering the Promised Land, and he then says “The Lord was angry with me also on your account, saying, ‘Not even you shall enter there.’” Moses associates his inability to enter the Promised Land with Israel’s rebellion and unfaithfulness, but he also seems to be lumping the people’s refusal to enter the land (Numbers 13-14) with his own sin in Numbers 20. This is not Moses forgetting the chronology of these two events, but rather indicating that they are closely associate with one another.

ellauri164.html on line 881:                 The second mention is in Deuteronomy 3:23-26, where after retelling the defeats of the kings Sihon and Og Moses relates that “I also pleaded with the Lord at that time, saying, ‘O Lord God, You have begun to show Your servant Your greatness and Your strong hand; for what god is there in heaven or on earth who can do such works and mighty acts as Yours? Let me, I pray, cross over and see the fair land that is beyond the Jordan, that good hill country and Lebanon.’ But the Lord was angry with me on your account, and would not listen to me; and the Lord said to me, ‘Enough! Speak to Me no more of this matter.” Again, Moses directly links the Lord’s anger towards him with the Israelites.

ellauri164.html on line 883:                 The third mention is in Deuteronomy 4:21-23, where Moses has moved past the historical recounting and is now warning Israel of the danger of idolatry. He says ““Now the Lord was angry with me on your account, and swore that I would not cross the Jordan, and that I would not enter the good land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance. For I will die in this land, I shall not cross the Jordan, but you shall cross and take possession of this good land.  So watch yourselves, that you do not forget the covenant of the Lord your God which He made with you, and make for yourselves a graven image in the form of anything against which the Lord your God has commanded you.” Now Moses uses his own tragic story as an illustration on the importance of avoiding idolatry in the Promised Land. So Moses’ failure to enter the Promised Land was related to the continuous rebellion of Israel, and was an illustration of the dangers of violating the covenant promises.

ellauri164.html on line 885: Reading the Numbers 20 passage the way that has been suggested makes sense of what Moses says in Deuteronomy. He’s not shifting the blame to Israel for his own failures, but highlighting that their constant rebellion was what caused him to lose his faith in God. Moses lack of faith led him to forget the promise and covenant of God, so he is using that illustration to demonstrate the dangers of forsaking the covenant: just like Moses, Israel will be forbidden the Promised Land if they don’t maintain faith in the covenant promises of God. That’s really one of the main points of Deuteronomy. It’s not just the covenant laws for the new generation, but Moses exhorting the new generation to never lose hope in the promise of God. Moses, knowing Israel, recognizes that there will come a day when they fail to uphold the covenant and they will be punished for it, but he also recognizes that God’s promises will stand no matter how badly Israel fails to uphold it. This, then, is the main point we should derive as well: God will always keep His promises. We, as the heirs to the promises to Abraham and Israel, should always firmly believe in the power of God to bring us, a broken people like Israel, to the shores of the Promised Land!

ellauri164.html on line 890: Many brethren and sisters, not to mention those outside the church, have a wrong understanding of what the sin of Moses was and its implication(s). Often when asked or giving comments on the matter, they say that his sin was in smiting the rock twice instead of once. They think that, since at first God told Moses to take the rod and smite the rock, and the next time He also told him to take the rod, therefore, he was also instructed to strike once.  Such an understanding erodes the whole essence that God had designed in the type that would later be seen in the antitype. As it will soon be clear, striking the rock even once [that second time] would have been sin on the part of Moses.  In view of this, therefore, it is important for us to possess the true facts on this matter.

ellauri164.html on line 892: To begin with, we need to know that there were two instances where the children of Israel on their journey to Canaan drank water from the rock. The first was at a place known as Rephidim which would later be called Massah (temptation) and Meribah (strife). The second was at Kadesh. The water here was also called water of Meribah. “This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the LORD, and He was sanctified in them.” Numbers 20:13

ellauri164.html on line 894: “And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go. Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel. “And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go.” Exodus 17:5–6

ellauri164.html on line 896: But we know that the Rock from which they drank water is Christ. “And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.” 1 Corinthians 10:4. Psalms 78: 15–16 says “He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and game them drink as out of the great depths. He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.” Jesus Himself testifies to this by saying, “He that believeth on Me,” as the scriptures say, “out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.” John 7:38

ellauri164.html on line 900: “The smitten rock was a figure of Christ, and through this symbol the most precious spiritual truths are taught. As the life-giving waters flowed from the smitten rock, so from Christ, ‘smitten of God,’ ‘wounded for our transgressions,’ ‘bruised for our iniquities’ (Isaiah 53:4–5), the stream of salvation flows for a lost race. As the rock had been once smitten, so Christ was to be ‘once offered to bear the sins of many.’ Hebrews 9:28.” –Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 411

ellauri164.html on line 902: Then came the second instance now at a place known as Kadesh. The Children of Israel again murmured for water, against the Lord and His servants, Moses and Aaron.  It was this time that the servant(s) of God sinned, having been very faithful in the time past.

ellauri164.html on line 904: “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth His water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the Rock: so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink. And Moses took the rod from before the LORD, as he commanded him. And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?  And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also.” Numbers 20:7–12 (emphasis mine).

ellauri164.html on line 912: Of course further to that sin was the sin of anger, i.e. “Hear now, ye rebels” and taking the glory and/or power of God, i.e. “Must we fetch you water out of this rock?” as if they had the power themselves.

ellauri164.html on line 914: “Had Moses and Aaron been cherishing self-esteem or indulging a passionate spirit in the face of divine warning and reproof, their guilt would have been far greater. But they were not chargeable with willful or deliberate sin; they had been overcome by a sudden temptation, and their contrition was immediate and heartfelt. The Lord accepted their repentance, though because of the harm their sin might do among the people, He could not remit its punishment.” –Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 419

ellauri164.html on line 925: Yet this is the same Moses who was allowed to come and speak to Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration. It was the same Moses who received the wonderful testimony that “Moses indeed was faithful in all his house as a servant.” So, it is abundantly clear that God forgave him of this sin and still considered him to be among His greatest servants (Lk. 9:30-31; Heb. 3:5). This makes this event very important as it can bring hope and comfort to us when we have fallen short, and after repentance feel that we are no longer worthy and might still be cast away forever. This event reveals that this cannot happen as long as we repent and seek forgiveness in confession.

ellauri164.html on line 927: The events leading up to and ending in his sin are recorded in Numbers 20:1-13. The children of Israel were bitterly angry about not having enough water, so “they gathered together against Moses and Aaron,” and “contended with Moses.” They cast all the blame on him. “Why have you brought up the assembly of the LORD into this wilderness,” “why have you made us come up out of Egypt, to bring us to this evil place?” This was part of the murmuring that we are strictly charged not to imitate (1Cor. 10:10). Israel blamed Moses and Aaron for all their problems and bitterly complained and grumbled about it. They were so bitter and angry they wished they were dead. In all previous acts of rebellion, Moses had always conducted himself in a holy and godly manner. He had warned Israel that their murmuring was against God and never took it personally before.

ellauri164.html on line 929: It appears that Moses was still in complete control of himself when he went to God for instructions. “Moses and Aaron went ... to the door of the tent of meeting, and fell upon their faces.” “Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,” “take the rod; ... gather the congregation together. Speak to the rock before their eyes, and it will yield its water; thus you shall bring water for them out of the rock, and give drink to the congregation and their animals.” Clearly there was nothing difficult to understand and Moses wanted to be as faithful to this command as he had been to all the other commands God had given him.

ellauri164.html on line 931: Yet somehow this time something was different and Moses became very angry. Unfortunately for him, as is so often the case, “the wrath of man does not produce the righteousness of God.” (Jas. 1:20).  Moses went too far. “Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock; and he said to them, Hear now, you rebels! Must we bring water for you out of this rock? Then Moses lifted his hand and struck the rock twice with his rod; and water came out abundantly, and the congregation and their animals drank.”

ellauri164.html on line 933: Did Moses realize immediately what he had done? At some point after this event, “the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, ‘Because you did not believe Me, to hallow Me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them.’” Their conduct had publicly displayed a lack faith, reverence and respect. God determined that this needed an equally public punishment. The punishment for this sin was grievous. God gave to them a punishment so similar to the one given to all Israel at Kadesh that it was a heart-breaking moment for Moses. Both he and Aaron would die in the wilderness and not be allowed to enter the promised land. What a bitter pill for Moses to swallow. Like David with Bathsheba, God forgave the sin, but did not remove the consequences. The consequences for Moses’ momentary lapse in reverence and respect under the terrible emotion of anger was to be barred from entrance into the promised land.

ellauri164.html on line 935: When God said Moses “failed to sanctify me in the eyes of the people,” He did not specify exactly what this failure was. God had told Moses to “speak to the rock,” but the account stated that “Moses lifted up his hand, and smote the rock with his rod twice.” Clearly, in that act, Moses went beyond what God had commanded him to do. God had told Moses to take the staff, but not use it. He was directly commanded only to speak to the rock. He went beyond what was written when struck that rock. It was similar to Nadab and Abihu who offered “strange fire which He had not commanded them.” At that time Moses saw that such behavior did not “treat God as holy or glorify him among the people” (Lev. 10:1-3). Yet Moses, in anger, failed to hallow God when he struck that rock instead of speaking to it. He had failed to learn “not to go beyond what is written,” (1Cor. 4:6). He was told to speak to the rock (and he did not do that), but struck the rock (which he had no authority to do). God later charged Moses with this sin: “you rebelled against my word at the waters of Meribah” (Num 20:24; 27:13).

ellauri164.html on line 937: There was a second sin that was also committed in that same event. It was not revealed until The Psalmist described it: “it went ill with Moses” because “he spoke rashly with his lips” (Psa 106:33). When we look at what Moses said, we can see exactly how rash he was! “Hear now, ye rebels; shall we bring you forth water out of this rock?” This was a serious lapse in judgment. Moses was not going to bring water out of that rock. So, there was a big problem with that “we.” Hence, first by striking the rock, and second by using a pronoun that elevated them, Moses “believed not in me, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel.”

ellauri164.html on line 939: Conclusion. Though the water came, Moses was severely punished. He was punished in a way that no amount of repentance could remove. As noted above, the sin was forgiven, but the consequences of the sin could not be. Because Moses had sinned publicly and God wanting Israel to understand His righteousness, He would not relent. “Then I pleaded with the Lord at that time...  I pray, let me cross over and see the good land beyond the Jordan, those pleasant mountains, and Lebanon ... the Lord said to me: ‘Enough of that! Speak no more to Me of this matter.’ ... you shall not cross over this Jordan.”  (Deut. 3:23-27). There is a lot of important lessons we can learn from Moses. This sin is one of them. Though Moses had fallen short of God’s glory here, God forgave him. Yet the consequences of the sin were deeply distressing. So it was with David, Paul and Job. So will it be with us. We need to hate sin and realize that the consequences can sometimes be severe.

ellauri164.html on line 941:   “And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in Mount Hor by the border of the land of Edom, saying: 24 "Aaron shall be gathered to his people, for he shall not enter the land which I have given to the children of Israel, because you rebelled against My word at the water of Meribah.” (Num. 20:23-25).

ellauri164.html on line 943:   “And when you have seen it, you also shall be gathered to your people, as Aaron your brother was gathered. 14 For in the Wilderness of Zin, during the strife of the congregation, you rebelled against My command to hallow Me at the waters before their eyes.” (Num. 27:13-14).

ellauri164.html on line 945:   “They angered Him also at the waters of strife, So that it went ill with Moses on account of them; 33 Because they rebelled against His Spirit, So that he spoke rashly with his lips.” (Ps. 106:32-33).

ellauri164.html on line 961: The very next verse says, “The community was without water . . . “(Num. 20:2).

ellauri164.html on line 965: First the comparison: this generation’s complaint about the lack of water is very different from that of the first generation. Although in both cases the people ask rhetorically why they have been brought out of Egypt, in this case, they bitterly object that in ” . . . this wretched place, a place with no grain or figs or vines or pomegranates. There is not even water to drink!” (Num. 20:5). This is a generation that is ready to enter the Land, and is worried that it will not live to do so.

ellauri164.html on line 969: And here is the clue to what went wrong in this critical story: God says, “You and your brother Aaron take the rod and assemble the community, and before their very eyes order the rock to yield its water. Thus you shall produce water for them from the rock and provide drink for the congregation and their beasts” (Num. 20:7-8). When the time comes, Moses does speak, but what he says is ambiguous in tone and intent. Here is the very short story:

ellauri164.html on line 971:     “Listen, you rebels, shall we get water for you out of this rock?” And Moses raised his hand and struck the rock twice with his rod. Out came water, and the community and their beasts drank. But God said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust Me enough to affirm My sanctity before the eyes of the Israelites, even so you shall not bring this assembly to the Land that I have given them.” (Num. 20:10-12)

ellauri164.html on line 979: What God wants the people to see is that Moses speaks in performing the miracle at the rock. It is a potentially powerful transitional moment in which Moses’s publicly perceived action would be speech. What he would say would become part of the people’s religious consciousness—part of the repeated narrative of the people—a way of adducing to God a caring relationship with God’s people, and conveying that care to the people. We can imagine the speech Moses might give, performing the quintessential task of a prophet, in bringing God and the people closer together. Instead, he calls them “rebels,” distancing the people from himself and, by association, from God; disdaining their legitimate needs; and losing the opportunity to attribute the provision of water to God.

ellauri164.html on line 981: Instead, Moses does what he did in the first story, ignoring the fact that he is not dealing with the same population. He acts as though he is saying to himself, “They are just like their parents! Always quarreling!” In fact, they are a new generation, and by reverting to an action that was appropriate forty years earlier, and not now, Moses shows that he is not the person to bring them into the Land.

ellauri164.html on line 983:   And so, although we commiserate with Moses, we understand that his relationship with the people, his repertoire for responding to their needs, and his modus operandi for connecting them with God will not be sufficient for the future.

ellauri171.html on line 123: Faraon tytär löysi ja adoptoi hänet omaksi pojakseen. Jumala järjesti sen niin, että Jokebed voisi olla vauvan märkähoitaja. Vaikka Mooses kasvatettiin egyptiläiseksi, Jumala valitsi hänet johtamaan kansansa vapauteen. Jokebedin usko pelasti Mooseksen tulemaan Israelin suureksi profeetaksi ja lainsäätäjäksi. Tämäkin on hyvin suosittu meemi, esim. Professori Tempestissä. Köyhä äiti panee lapsen adoptioon ja tulee katumapäälle. Voi vittu tätä potaskaa. Sijaiskohtu, taas 1 naisenrooli raamatussa. Jatka lukemista alhaalla. 

ellauri171.html on line 179: Naislukija, huomaa Ruthin nöyryys ja ota oppia. Kun Providence oli tehnyt hänestä köyhän, hän kumartuu iloisesti tontilleen. Hyvä mieli näkee mieluummin nälkää kuin kumartuu; ei niin Ruth. Ei, se on hänen oma ehdotuksensa. Hän puhuu nöyrästi, kun hän odottaa saavansa poimia. Emme voi vaatia ystävällisyyttä velana, vaan pyytää ja ottaa sen palveluksena, vaikkakin pienessä asiassa. Ruth oli myös esimerkki kotiteollisuudesta. Hän rakasti syödä joutilaisuuden leipää. Tämä on esimerkki nuorille. Ahkeruus lupaa hyvää, sekä tälle että toiselle maailmalle. Emme saa pelätä mitään rehellistä työtä. Mikään työ ei ole moite, se on palkinto. Synti on meidän alapuolellamme, mutta emme saa ajatella mitään muuta niin, mihin Providence kutsuu meitä. Hän oli esimerkki kunnioituksesta äitiinsä ja luottamuksesta Providenceen. Jumala määrää viisaasti ne, jotka meistä näyttävät pieniksi; ja ne, jotka vaikuttavat täysin epävarmoilta, on edelleen suunnattu palvelemaan hänen omaa kunniaansa ja kansansa hyvää. Jumala on helvetti sille, joka pyrkii kunniaan, muista.

ellauri171.html on line 188: Answers: ateX(180deg)">Vastaukset: Lopeta valittaminen. Ole hiljaa ja jatka puimista. Pyllistä jotta sadon herra voi jatkaa naimista. Sinun arvauksesi on yhtä hyvä kuin minun, pelottava.

ellauri171.html on line 217: His father, Marcel Théodore Tissot, was not a watchmaker but a successful drapery merchant. He took part in losing the war of 1870 and in the Paris Commune.  In 1885, Tissot had a revival of his Catholic faith, which led him to spend the rest of his life making paintings about Biblical events. Many of his artist friends were skeptical about his conversion, as it conveniently coincided with the French Catholic revival, a reaction against the secular attitude of the French Third Republic. They brought Tissot vast wealth and fame. Tissot spent the last years of his life in his chateau working on paintings of subjects from the Old Testament. Although he never completed the series, he exhibited 80 of these paintings in Paris in 1901 and engravings after them were published in 1904. In the first half of the 20th century, there was a re-kindling of interest in his portraits of fashionable ladies and some fifty years later, these were achieving record prices.

ellauri171.html on line 261: Martta, Lasaruksen ja Marian sisar, avasi usein kodikkaan perseensä Jeesukselle ja hänen apostoleilleen tarjoten myös kaivattua ruokaa ja lepoa. Hänet muistetaan parhaiten tapauksesta, jossa hän menetti malttinsa, koska hänen sisarensa kiinnitti huomiota Jeesukseen sen sijaan, että auttoi ateriassa. Mary oli valinnut paremman osan, kiitos hänelle! Ei ihme, että Martha suuttui.

ellauri171.html on line 270: Laiskanpulskea Betanialainen Maria ja hänen ahkerampi sisarensa Martta isännöivät usein Jeesusta ja hänen apostolejaan veljensä Lasaruksen kotona. Mary oli heijastava, vastakohtana hänen toimintahaluiselle sisarelleen. Yhdellä vierailulla Maria istui Jeesuksen jalkojen juuressa kuuntelemassa, kun Martta kamppaili valmistaakseen aterian. Jeesuksen kuunteleminen on aina viisasta, mutta on parempi olla unohtamatta myöskään aterioita. Miehillä on tapana tulla röyhkeäksi, jos heidän on paastottava.

ellauri171.html on line 395: The story continues the Bible’s exploration of the origin of evil in a world created by a God who is all goodness. (Remember the old word game: write down ‘God’ and ‘Devil’; then put an extra ‘o’ in the middle of ‘God’ and take the ‘d’ off ‘devil’; what do you have?) Another one: write the words backwards, what do you get? Dog lived.  Okay never mind let's move on.

ellauri171.html on line 404: Why did Herod hate John? John was highly critical of the ruler of Galilee, Herod Antipas, who had married the divorced wife of his brother. The woman’s name was Herodias, and she had a beautiful daughter Salome. John spoke out loud and clear against the incest that, according to Jewish law, was being committed by Antipas and Herodias. Pentateukin leviraattisäännöt on pirullisia. Enste pitää mennä naimisiin veljen vaimon kanssa, sitten taas ei saa.

ellauri171.html on line 423: This meant a good survival rate for their children. But too many foreign workers can pose a threat. Pharaoh certainly thought so. ‘The Egyptians came to dread the Israelites.’ (Exodus 1:12) 

ellauri171.html on line 427: This plan was thwarted by the Hebrew midwives, including Shiprah and Puah. So Pharaoh ordered instead that every newborn Israelite boy was to be hurled into the Nile waters and left to drown. This solution worked. Except for Moses. 

ellauri171.html on line 461: Left to rot while Jehu dined, her body was eaten by stray dogs.

ellauri171.html on line 463: When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; she painted her eyes and adorned her head, and looked out of the window. As Jehu entered the gate, she said “Is it peace, Zimri, murderer of your master?”

ellauri171.html on line 465:   When they went to bury her, they found no more of her than the skull and the feet and the palms of her hands’ (the dogs ate her flesh. She became dog's dinner!) (2 Kings 9:31-37)

ellauri171.html on line 468: 	We forgot to mention that Jezebel was the New Testament's N:o 2 whore after Magdalen. In Revelation 2 Jesus Christ rebukes the church of Thyatira saying, “You allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols”. Christ also says of this Jezebel, “I gave her time to repent of her sexual immorality, and she did not repent. I will kill her children with death.” Battle of the sexes. In Handmaid's Tale, a Jezebel is a woman forced to become prostitute and entertainer. They are available only to the Commanders and to their guests. Offred portrays Jezebels as attractive and educated; they may be unsuitable as handmaids due to temperament. They have been sterilized, a surgery that is forbidden to other women. They operate in unofficial but state-sanctioned brothels, unknown to most women. Jezebels, whose title also comes from the Bible (note Queen Jezebel in the Books of Kings), dress in the remnants of sexualized costumes from "the time before", such as cheerleaders' costumes, school uniforms, and Playboy Bunny costumes. Jezebels can wear make-up, drink alcohol, and socialize with men, but are tightly controlled by the Aunts. When they pass their sexual prime and/or their looks fade, they are discarded, without any precision as to whether they are killed or sent to "the Colonies" (XII Jezebels). 

ellauri171.html on line 497: Whatever happened to Dinah?

ellauri171.html on line 501:     The young girl Dinah is seized and raped by Shechem. Shechem tries to atone. He falls in love with Dinah and offers to marry her. He also offers compensation to her family. Jacob accepts the young man’s attempt at reconciliation, but his sons do not. They plan to murder Shechem and all the men of the city. Dinah’s brothers massacre the men of the city, including Shechem, and enslave the women and children. Dinah’s fate is unknown.

ellauri171.html on line 514: But did Shechem take Dinah by force? There is much debate about this. Scholars argue that the words in the Bible text could mean something quite different: that Shechem had intercourse with her without following due procedure, without the correct formalities.

ellauri171.html on line 515: He and Dinah had sex without first having a marriage ceremony, and so Shechem has treated her as a harlot. He should have first approached her family and asked for her hand in marriage.

ellauri171.html on line 518: But Shechem falls passionately in love post coitum! So not at all what happened with Amnon. Dinah must have been a better lay. Now love complicates what would otherwise be the simple story of a violent crime. Shechem declared that he has fallen passionately in love with Dinah. He told her this, and he told anyone who would listen to him. He loved her tenderly – the words of the story imply longing, yearning, tenderness, not the usual feelings of a rapist.

ellauri171.html on line 528: Years later, when his son Joseph is apparently killed by wild animals, Jacob’s grief is terrible: he tears his clothes, wails, refuses to be comforted.

ellauri171.html on line 533: Hamor tries to placate them by telling them his son loves Dinah, and wants to marry her. Their relationship will be based on loyalty and trust, he implies. He speaks respectfully, and carefully includes the brothers in his discussion, making them a generous offer:

ellauri171.html on line 562: Three days later, when all the recently circumcised men are still in pain, two of Dinah’s brothers, Simeon and Levi, enter the unguarded city and attack the newly-circumcised men. No voi vittu mitä perseitä! Just tällästä voi GT-sählämeiltä odottaa!

ellauri171.html on line 564: They know this is the opportune time, since the third day after circumcision is the most painful, and is also the time when a fever is likely. The men of the city will be unable to retaliate. Simeon and Levi kill every able-bodied man in the city, including Shechem and his father Hamor.

ellauri171.html on line 578: Now the other brothers of Dinah join in, plundering the city. They steal the flocks and herds, donkey, and whatever produce they can carry.

ellauri171.html on line 585: Who was right? Jacob, or his sons? Jacob is angry, as well he might be. He tells Simeon and Levi they have brought trouble on him. Now everyone will hate them and try to kill them.

ellauri171.html on line 588: The brothers respond: should they have let their sister be treated like a whore? A whore receives financial advantage for sex, and they reproach Jacob for suggesting that the honour of the family can be restored by favours from the people of Shechem. They call Dinah ‘our sister’ rather than ‘your daughter’ – a reproach to their father.

ellauri171.html on line 599: Jacob means ‘he who grabs for something’ – either his brother’s heel at the moment of birth, or his brother’s inheritance later on

ellauri171.html on line 603: 	Aika vanhatestamentillisia opinkappaleita, valitettavasti. Eipä juuri mitään toisen posken kääntämisestä tai laihasta sovinnosta lihavan riidan sijasta. Paskiaisille kävi hyvin loppupeleissä, vaikka Mooses vähän uhkailikin.

ellauri171.html on line 632:     Then her husband arose and went after her to speak tenderly to her in order to bring her back, taking with him his servant and a pair of donkeys. So she brought him into her father’s house, and when the girl’s father saw him, he was glad to meet him. His father-in-law, the girl’s father, detained him; and he remained with him three days. So they ate and drank and lodged there. Judges 19:3-4 (NASB)

ellauri171.html on line 642:     While they were celebrating, behold, the men of the city, certain worthless fellows, surrounded the house, pounding the door; and they spoke to the owner of the house, the old man, saying, “Bring out the man who came into your house that we may have relations with him.” Then the man, the owner of the house, went out to them and said to them, “No, my fellows, please do not act so wickedly; since this man has come into my house, do not commit this act of folly. “ Here is my virgin daughter and his concubine. Please let me bring them out that you may ravish them and do to them whatever you wish. But do not commit such an act of folly against this man.” Judges 19:22-24 (NASB)

ellauri171.html on line 644: The worthless fellows wanted the old man to send out the Levite so that they could engage in sexual activity with him. But the old man refused and offered the crowd of men his virgin daughter and the Levite’s concubine. The old man said, “you may ravish them” and do “whatever you wish.” He granted them permission to engage in sexual relations with the two women. Now it is obvious the men surrounding the old man’s house wanted to engage in sexual activity when the two women were offered. It is also obvious the men described as  “worthless fellows” were homosexuals since they wanted sex with the Levite and two women were offered.[1, 2]

ellauri171.html on line 646: But the men surrounding the house refused the offer of the women. So the Levite brought his concubine outside and the men raped her all night (Judges 19:25). The Hebrew translated as “raped” is yada. It was commonly used to refer to sexual intercourse. That is, the men raped her all night. At sunrise the concubine lay at the door of the house.

ellauri171.html on line 664: Thus the tribes of Israel (minus Benjamin) invoked capital punishment on the men who raped and murdered the Levite’s concubine and the tribe. In time, a total of forty thousand Israelites died as a result of God’s punishment on the tribe of Benjamin (Judges 20:21, 25). Six hundred men of Benjamin remained alive (Judges 20:47). Judges 20:48 states that Israel destroyed the cities of the tribe of Benjamin that they could find, including the cattle. Later Judges 21:16 states all the women were killed too!

ellauri171.html on line 668: 	Judges 21:1-7, 13-18 tells us that the Israelites began to feel sorry of the remaining six hundred men from the tribe of Benjamin. Therefore, a plan was created to allow the Benjamite men to abduct one wife from among the virgin daughters of Shiloh of their choosing (Judges 21:20-24) at the feast of the Lord in Shiloh. So when the virgins came out and danced, the men of Benjamin were allowed to “catch his wife from among the daughters of Shiloh” (Judges 21:21).

ellauri171.html on line 676: 	The first important lesson from this account is that the Bible indicates God did not approve of the horrible sins that occurred in the city of Gibeah. Judges 20:18, 23, 28, 35 repeatedly reveal that God directed the other tribes of Israel to action against a morally evil tribe. This reveals that the accusation of some that Scripture is silent about the evil that occurred is wrong. The reason the account is recorded is summarized at the end of Judges 21. There God reveals that He condemned the nation of Israel for its actions in Judges 19-21. Judges 21:25 says, “In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.” It reveals what happens when men and women abandon God. Romans 3:10-18 states the human race is utterly perverted and their actions will demonstrate it.  It says no one seeks after God.  “There is not even one!” We have all turned aside from God.  Jesus said to the rich young ruler in Matthew 19:17 that there is only One who is good and He is God. The rest of Romans 3:10-18 describes our utter sinfulness and despicable behavior when we abandon God. That describes the inhabitants of Gibeah and the nation of Benjamin. Tämmöistä sakinhivutusta suositaan armeijoissa nykyäänkin. Jos syyllistä ei saada kiinni, pannaan koko komppania kärsimään. Hemmetti tää on kyllä alkeellista touhua. Kuka tästä enää haluaa mitään oppia? No vizi on että raamatun lukijoista on varmasti yli 50% just yhtä alkeellista porukkaa. Ei apinat ole mihkään muuttuneet, ne on sopeutuneet tähän. 

ellauri171.html on line 686: 	The sixth lesson is that the homosexuals demonstrated that to them homosexual sexual activity is more desirable than heterosexual activity. However, heterosexual behavior is acceptable if that is all that is available to them. Romans 1:23-24, 26 and 28 teach that when people are given over to homosexual activity, it is a sign that they have rejected God. Homosexual activity is a more serious sin among sins, despite the claims of some. See the study, “Are some sins worse than other sins? – Are all sins equal?” Also notice that Judges 19:22 refers to the men of Gibeah as “worthless fellows.”

ellauri171.html on line 688: 	Judges 19-21 demonstrates that God is opposed to the abuse of women in this account. He commanded the destruction of an entire tribe because they did not punish those who raped and abused a concubine and caused her to die. Only when she died did they stop! We are told they abused her all night until dawn. Further, they were so morally bankrupt and corrupt that they left her dead at the door of the Levite. Scripture lifts women above the degradation of the Canaanites and the surrounding nations, but the town of Gibeah had become like the Canaanites. God has a higher view of women than described here. That is why He ordered the destruction of the unjust and morally bankrupt tribe of Benjamin.

ellauri171.html on line 690: 	Another lesson is that the Levite was supposedly a godly man and priest. The account does not tell us what ultimately happened to him, but Judges 20:4-5 seems to imply that he lied about his actions in order to save himself. Scripture records what appears to be deception. It is not enough for someone to claim to a godly person. It appears that Scripture records he was not fit for the priesthood. Being a pastor or a priest is not a “job” or “vocation.” Some have said that character does not matter. It is what one accomplishes. But Scripture repeatedly demonstrates that God uses righteous ministers! This man’s behavior demonstrated he was not qualified to be a priest.

ellauri171.html on line 692: 	Our eighth lesson reveals the twelve tribes were becoming more like the Canaanites, which were given to sexual perversion: homosexuality, rape, adultery, murder, lies, abuse of women, abduction, absence of justice and the defense of the guilty. What sins did we miss? In truth these are sufficient to demonstrate the utter moral decline of the twelve tribes and one tribe that was worse than the others.

ellauri171.html on line 703: Sisera, the defeated enemy general in the story of Deborah & Jael, fled from the scene of battle, abandoning his own soldiers in an effort to save his own skin. 

ellauri171.html on line 730: As he passed by her tent, Jael called the unwary Sisera into her tent. He was exhausted and desperate for a refuge. She hid him and fed him, and he fell into a deep sleep. Then she calmly took one of her tent pegs and with one blow hammered it through the side of his head. She was hailed as a national heroine by the Israelites. Sisera’s mother waited and waited for her son to return. But he was already dead by Jael’s hand.

ellauri171.html on line 737: 9. Ehud assassinates Eglon

ellauri171.html on line 739: Ehud murders Eglon at a 19th century commode - but ancient lavatory arrangements were probably similar. Ehud, an Israelite, reluctantly carried tribute to the hated Moabite king Eglon. He did not want to do it, but he knew he had to – Eglon was like a Mafia chieftain, too powerful and too violent to disobey.

ellauri171.html on line 740: But Ehud had a plan. As he handed the booty over, he whispered to the king that he has secret information that he could only divulge in private. The king, intrigued, invited Ehud into a private room upstairs. It was a tiny room with a commode toilet for the use of the king and his family.

ellauri171.html on line 758: Their dead bodies, it seems, were too cumbersome to tranport. Instead, the boy’s heads were hacked off, collected in baskets, and displayed for the gawking crowd the the city gate.

ellauri171.html on line 763: When the messenger came and told him “They have brought the heads of the king’s sons” he Jehu said “Lay them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate”.’ 

ellauri171.html on line 765: Can't find a pic of this one, but a lot of shots were taken a little later when evil queen Athaliah tried to send the ball back to the other court:

ellauri171.html on line 792: At this point, Jesus said to His disciples, “it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew 19:23). Hard but not impossible. A camel can be diluted in acid and injected thru a needle. Anyway it was just the name of a gate in Jerusalem. This is because the care of riches in this life can be a snare for a Christian. A Christian’s heart cannot be set on riches and cares of this world above the Kingdom of God. In another example, the parable of the sower, Jesus warned that some who receive the word of God will allow their spiritual growth to be choked off by “the cares of this world and the deceitfulness of riches” (Matthew 13:22). These things show us that being poor can help a Christian not to be ensnared by such things.  No cause to complain then.

ellauri171.html on line 794: Though Christians may be poor in this world, it is God’s will to "eventually" eliminate poverty. The Bible speaks in much detail of a coming time of peace and prosperity on earth when poverty will be wiped out. It is called the millennium. God the Father has a plan to send His Son back to earth in great power and glory. “He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained” (Acts 17:31).

ellauri171.html on line 798: To another church, Christ said, “you say, ‘I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing’—and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked” (Revelation 3:17). These Christians, though rich with material goods of this world were very poor in faith.

ellauri171.html on line 813:     Anat, virgin goddess of war and strife, sister and putative mate of Ba'al Hadad.

ellauri171.html on line 823:     Ashima, goddess of fate

ellauri171.html on line 845:     Baal-zephon or Baalzephon, properly Baʿal Zaphon or Ṣaphon. Alternate form of Baal Hadad as lord of Mount Zaphon.

ellauri171.html on line 865:     Kothar-wa-Khasis, the skilled god of craftsmanship, created Yagrush and Aymur (Driver and Chaser) the weapons used by the god Ba'al Hadad.

ellauri171.html on line 899:     Shachar and Shalim, twin mountain gods of dawn and dusk, respectively. Shalim was linked to the netherworld via the evening star and associated with peace

ellauri171.html on line 903:     Shapash, also transliterated Shapshu, goddess of the sun; sometimes equated with the Mesopotamian sun god Shamash, whose gender is disputed. Some authorities consider Shamash a goddess.

ellauri171.html on line 913:     Yarikh, god of the moon and husband of Nikkal, separated husband of Shapash the sun goddess.

ellauri171.html on line 917:   Canaanites believed that following physical death, the npš (usually translated as "soul") departed from the body to the land of Mot (Death). Bodies were buried with grave goods, and offerings of food and drink were made to the dead to ensure that they would not trouble the living. Dead relatives were venerated and sometimes asked for help. Seijakin huutaa aina Leaa avuxi.

ellauri171.html on line 922: The Late Bronze Age collapse was a time of societal collapse between c.1200 and 1150 BCE, preceding the Greek Dark Ages. The collapse affected a large area covering much of Southeast Europe, West Asia and North Africa, comprising the overlapping regions of the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean, with Egypt, eastern Libya, the Balkans, the Aegean, Anatolia, and the Caucasus. It was a transition which historians believe was violent, sudden, and culturally disruptive for some Bronze Age civilizations during the 12th century BCE, along with a sharp economic decline of regional powers.

ellauri171.html on line 924: The palace economy of Mycenaean Greece, the Aegean region and Anatolia that characterized the Late Bronze Age disintegrated, transforming into the small isolated village cultures of the Greek Dark Ages, which lasted from around 1100 BCE to the beginning of the Archaic age around 750 BCE. The Hittite Empire of Anatolia and the Levant collapsed, while states such as the Middle Assyrian Empire in Mesopotamia and the New Kingdom of Egypt survived but were considerably weakened. Conversely, some peoples such as the Phoenicians enjoyed increased autonomy and power with the waning military presence of Egypt and Assyria in the Levant.

ellauri171.html on line 926:   Competing and even mutually incompatible theories for the ultimate cause of the Late Bronze Age collapse have been made since the 19th century. These include volcanic eruptions, droughts, invasions by the Sea Peoples or migrations of Dorians, economic disruptions due to the rising use of ironworking, and changes in military technology and methods of war that saw the decline of chariot warfare. Following the collapse, gradual changes in metallurgic technology led to the subsequent Iron Age across Eurasia and Africa during the 1st millennium BCE.

ellauri171.html on line 928: The last Bronze Age king of Ugarit, Ammurapi (circa 1215 to 1180 BC), was a contemporary of the last known Hittite king, Suppiluliuma II. Ammurapi oli amoriitti kuten esi-isänsä Hammurabi (1792 BC to c. 1750), se Babylonian silmä silmästä, hammas hampaasta kaveri. The exact dates of his reign are unknown. However, a letter by the king is preserved, in which Ammurapi stresses the seriousness of the crisis faced by many Near Eastern states due to attacks (but by whom?). Ammurapi pleads for assistance from the king of Alashiya, highlighting the desperate situation Ugarit faced:

ellauri171.html on line 938:   When your messenger arrived, the army was humiliated and the city was sacked. Our food in the threshing floors was burnt and the vineyards were also destroyed. Our city is sacked. May you know it! May you know it! Damn the snail mail!

ellauri171.html on line 945: None of the inscribed tablets found in 1929 in the Canaanite city of Ugarit (destroyed c. 1200 BC) has revealed a cosmology. Any idea of one is often reconstructed from the much later Phoenician text by Philo of Byblos (c. 64–141 AD), after much Greek and Roman influence in the region.

ellauri171.html on line 951:   In Canaanite mythology there were twin mountains Targhizizi and Tharumagi which hold the firmament up above the earth-circling ocean, thereby bounding the earth. W. F. Albright, for example, says that El Shaddai is a derivation of a Semitic stem that appears in the Akkadian shadû ("mountain") and shaddā'û or shaddû'a ("mountain-dweller"), one of the names of Amurru. Philo of Byblos states that Atlas was one of the Elohim, which would clearly fit into the story of El Shaddai as "God of the Mountain(s)". Harriet Lutzky has presented evidence that Shaddai was an attribute of a Semitic goddess, linking the epithet with Hebrew šad "breast" as "the one of the Breast". The idea of two mountains being associated here as the breasts of the Earth, fits into the Canaanite mythology quite well. The ideas of pairs of mountains seem to be quite common in Canaanite mythology (similar to Horeb and Sinai in the Bible). The late period of this cosmology makes it difficult to tell what influences (Roman, Greek, or Hebrew) may have informed Philo's writings.

ellauri171.html on line 953: In the Baal Cycle, Ba'al Hadad is challenged by and defeats Yam, using two magical weapons (called "Driver" and "Chaser") made for him by Kothar-wa-Khasis. Afterward, with the help of Athirat and Anat, Ba'al persuades El to allow him a palace. El approves, and the palace is built by Kothar-wa-Khasis. After the palace is constructed, Ba'al gives forth a thunderous roar out of the palace window and challenges Mot. Mot enters through the window and swallows Ba'al, sending him to the Underworld. With no one to give rain, there is a terrible drought in Ba'al's absence. The other deities, especially El and Anat, are distraught that Ba'al has been taken to the Underworld. Anat goes to the Underworld, attacks Mot with a knife, grinds him up into pieces, and scatters him far and wide. With Mot defeated, Ba'al is able to return and refresh the Earth with rain.

ellauri171.html on line 963: The land of Canaan comprises the modern regions of Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan and Syria. At the time when Canaanite religion was practiced, Canaan was divided into various city states. Baal oli se sama Iisebelin bali jota Hannibalkin palveli, nehän oli molemmat foinikialaisia. Toiset pelkää eliä ja toiset balia. El tai bal, ylijohtaja tai herra, paljon väliä. Sano vaan hannixi balit jäi aidalle. 

ellauri171.html on line 971: At a time when political alliances were cemented through matrimony, King Ahab sought to create a pact with the neighboring Tyrian kingdom and married the king’s daughter.

ellauri171.html on line 975: When Jezebel comes to Israel, she brings her own gods and goddesses—especially Baal and his consort Asherah (Canaanite Astarte, often translated in the Bible as “sacred post”)—with her.

ellauri171.html on line 977: Jezebel does not accept Ahab’s God, Yahweh. Rather, she leads Ahab to tolerate Baal. This is why she is vilified by the Deuteronomist, whose goal is to stamp out polytheism.

ellauri171.html on line 987:   But the appearance of Jezebel in the bible includes no mention of her sexuality. In the Hebrew Bible, Jezebel appears in the books of first and second Kings as the wife of King Ahab— the marriage being a political alliance between Israel and Sidon (a coastal city to the north) where Jezebel was the princess. Jezebel brings her religion to Israel with her, and the worship of Baal is blasphemy in the eyes of the biblical writers. According to the text, Jezebel begins killing Israel’s prophets. Because of this, Elijah challenges the prophets of Baal to a showdown with Israel’s deity. The Baal worshipers fail to summon their deity, so Elijah calls upon Yahweh and fire descends from heaven and consumes the altar. Having won, Elijah then slaughters all of the prophets of Baal. Jezebel threatens to kill Elijah by the same time the next day, and, ironically, Elijah retreats.

ellauri171.html on line 991: The final time we hear of Jezebel (an entire chapter later) is just before her demise. Having just killed the sitting king and son of Jezebel, Jehu enters town to do the same to her. As she sees Jehu, Jezebel stands at the window, issues one last zinger insult, and then puts on makeup. Jehu commands the eunuchs to throw her down, they do so, and Jezebel is trampled. The donning of makeup is the final impetus for her conception as a whore. The most popular interpretation is that Jezebel puts on makeup in effort to seduce Jehu, but this interpretation is not bolstered by the text. Jezebel is the sitting Queen, presumably old in age by now, and has performed in a political function her entire life. She very likely understands that she is about to die and even issues one last insult as Jehu approaches. A more compassionate reading of the text would indicate that Jezebel, for lack of a better term, “goes out with a bang.”  Except Jehu hardly banged her If she was an old hag by then.

ellauri171.html on line 992: As she regally awaits Jehu  in the Jezreel palace, some palace officials squeeze her through the lattice window, most likely piece by piece. By the time Jehu has finished eating, he orders that she be buried “for she is a king’s daughter” (2 Kings 9:34), but the dogs supplied by Elijah's goons have already eaten most of her carcass—in keeping with Elijah’s prophecy.

ellauri171.html on line 994:   It is worth noting that nowhere in the text is Jezebel characterized as promiscuous or seductive. The text makes no mention of her physical appearance. Unlike characters such as Rachel, Joseph, and Rebekah, whom the Bible explicitly labels as aesthetically appealing, there is no such indication for Jezebel. In fact, if anything, the text indicates that Jezebel is an all-too-loyal wife —even capable of murder. She is not an admirable character by any means, however, it is critical to highlight that nothing about her modern connotation is exemplified in text.

ellauri171.html on line 996: In Christian lore, Jezebel’s prominent association is that of a sexual essence. Authoritative sources such  Thesaurus and Urban Dictionary return results like “whore,” “harlot,” “slut.” John in his drug dream seems to associate the Biblical queen with the “mother of whores and of abominations” who “rules over the kings of the earth” and who has committed fornication with them (Revelation 17:2, 5, 18).

ellauri171.html on line 1004: Jezebel pursued Elijah the Prophet as well. Elijah had challenged the false prophets of Baal to produce a tangible response from their deity, during an epic showdown on Mount Carmel.  When they failed to do so, the prophets of the Baal were proven false and Elijah had them all killed. Haha! When Jezebel threatened to kill Elijah in retribution, he fled for his life. Fucking murderer and a wimp to boot!

ellauri171.html on line 1005: The Zohar explains that although Elijah was a prophet of Gad, it is the practice of the righteous to avoid situations that require miraculous divine intervention unless absolutely necessary. Because Jezebel had threatened to harm him, Elijah escaped quickly to save Gad the trouble of a supernatural rescue mission. Gad was a little out of breath after the Carmel incident.

ellauri171.html on line 1015: Clearly, Jezebel acted as queen even though the Bible itself refuses her the title and its attendant respect, not to mention approval. In the biblical text, Jezebel is contrasted with and juxtaposed to the prophet Elijah, to the extent that they both form the two panels of a mirrored dyptich. She is a Baal supporter, he is a God supporter; she is a woman, he is a man; she is a foreigner, he is a native; she has monarchic power, he has prophetic power; she threatens, he flees; finally he wins, she is liquidated. The real conflict is not between Ahab (the king) and Elijah, but between Jezebel (the queen in actuality, if not in title) and Elijah. Ultimately the forces of God win; Jezebel loses. It remains to be understood why she gets such bad press.

ellauri171.html on line 1017: It seems reasonable that Jezebel, a foreign royal princess by birth, was highly educated and efficient. Also, although her son’s theophoric names have the element yah or yahu (referring to God) in them, she seems to have been a patron and devotee of the Baal cult.

ellauri171.html on line 1018: It is not incomprehensible that, whereas Ahab devoted himself to military and foreign affairs, Jezebel acted as his deputy for internal affairs: the Naboth report comes back to her, as if the king’s seal was hers; she has her own “table,” that is her own economic establishment and budget; she has her own “prophets,” probably a religious establishment that she controls. All these point toward an official or semiofficial position that Jezebel held by virtue of her character, her royal origin and connections, her husband’s and later her children’s esteem, and her religious affiliation to the Baal (possibly also Asherah) cult.

ellauri171.html on line 1019: Perhaps she had the status of gebira “queen mother”, or of “co-regent”. At any rate, there is no doubt that the biblical and later accounts distort her portrait for several reasons, among which we can list her monarchic power, deemed unfit in a woman; her reported devotion to the Baal and Asherah cult and her objection to Elijah and other prophets of God; her education and legal know-how (shown in the Naboth affair); and her foreign origin Ultimately, the same passages that disclaim Jezebel as evil, “whoring,” and immoral are witness to her power and the need to curb it. 

ellauri171.html on line 1033: The name Jezebel is a girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "not exalted". Jezebel, the wife of King Ahab in the Hebrew Book of Kings, has long had a bad girl reputation. But in the modern secular world, this is somewhat mitigated by the feminist perspective of her as a strong woman, the power behind the throne. Previously avoided as a baby name, Jezebel is now, along with the also previously avoided Delilah and Desiree, coming into use, helped by its relation to other 'bel' names such as Isabel and Bella. The popular feminist celebrity blog Jezebel upped the name's cool factor. Jezebel is the title of one of Bette Davis's best known early films.

ellauri171.html on line 1039:   Wow there are two ladies in the good book called Tamar, Number 1 gets fucked by his father in law in bronze age (1898 BC). Number 2 gets raped by his brother shortly before the first temple (990 BC). Prime material for soap operas and home pornography. 

ellauri171.html on line 1046: Storyline: Jacob's psychopath son Judah believes that his daughter-in-law Tamara 1 has killed two of his sons, and subjugates her so that she is unable to remarry. However, she ultimately tricks Judah into fucking her pregnant himself and therefore secures her place in the family. She gives Judah two more sons. Her story illustrates her loyalty and her willingness to be assertive and unconventional.

ellauri171.html on line 1048: Judah, who has bought her for his firstborn son, Er, loses it, er, I mean loses Er.  When he, er, I mean Er dies, Judah gives Tamar to his second son, Onan, who is to act as levir, a surrogate for his dead brother who would beget a son to continue Er’s lineage. (Onan you must be familiar with first hand!) In this way, Tamar too would be assured a place in the family. Onan, however, would make a considerable economic sacrifice. According to inheritance customs, the estate of Judah, who had three sons, would be divided into four equal parts, with the eldest son acquiring one half and the others one fourth each. A child engendered for Er would inherit at least one fourth and possibly one half (as the son of the firstborn). If Er remained childless, then Judah’s estate would be divided into three, with the eldest, most probably Onan, inheriting two thirds. Onan opts to preserve his financial advantage and does coitus interruptus with Tamar, spilling his semen on the ground. For this, God punishes Onan with death, as God had previously punished Er for doing something equally wicked (unfortunately we are not told what, maybe sodomy in the flock).

ellauri171.html on line 1050: Although the readers know that God has killed two of Judah’s sons, Judah does not. This is known as dramatic irony. He suspects that Tamar is a “lethal woman,” a woman whose sexual partners are all doomed to die. So, Judah is afraid to give Tamar to his youngest son, Shelah, the inventor of Shelah quantifiers. So doing, Judah wrongs Tamar. According to Near Eastern custom, known from Middle Assyrian laws, if a man has no son over ten years old, he could perform the Levirate marriage (yibbum) obligation himself; if he does not, the woman is declared a “widow,” free to marry again. Judah, who is perhaps afraid of Tamar’s lethal character, could have set her free. But he does not—he sends her to live as “a widow” in her father’s house. Unlike other widows, she cannot remarry and must stay chaste on pain of death. She is in limbo.

ellauri171.html on line 1052:   Ostensibly, Tamar is only waiting for Shelah to grow up and mate with her. But after time passes, she realizes that Judah is not going to effect that union. She therefore devises a plan to secure her own future by tricking her father-in-law into having sex with her. She is not planning incest. A father-in-law may not sleep with his daughter-in-law (Lev 18:15), just as a brother-in-law may not sleep with his sister-in-law (Lev 18:16), but in-law incest rules are suspended for the purpose of the levirate. The levir is, after all, only a surrogate for the dead husband. What the fuck. Well, it takes one to know one. 

ellauri171.html on line 1056: Judah, a man of honor (buahahaha) tries to pay. His friend Hirah goes looking for her, asking around for the kedeshah in the road (Gen 38:21.). The NRSV translates this as “temple prostitute,” but a kedeshah was not a sacred prostitute; she was a public woman, who might be found along the roadway (as virgins and married women should not be). She could engage in sex, but might also be sought out for lactation, midwifery, and other female concerns. By looking for a kedeshah, Hirah can look for a public woman without revealing Judah’s private life. The woman, of course, is nowhere to be found. Judah, mindful of his public image, calls off the search rather than became a laughingstock. BRUAAHAHAHA!

ellauri171.html on line 1058: But there is a greater threat to his honor (aw fuck, stop, you're killing us). Rumor relates that Tamar is pregnant and has obviously been faithless to her obligation to Judah to remain chaste. Judah, as the head of the family, acts swiftly to restore his honor, commanding that she be burnt to death. But Tamar has anticipated this danger. She sends his identifying pledge to him, urging him to recognize that its owner is the father. Realizing what has happened, Judah publicly announces Tamar’s innocence. His cryptic phrase, zadekah mimmeni, is often translated “she is more in the right than I” (Gen 38:26), a recognition not only of her innocence, but also of his wrongdoing in not freeing her or performing the levirate. Another possible translation is “she is innocent—it [the child] is from me.” Judah has now performed the levirate (despite himself) and never cohabits with Tamar again. Once she is pregnant, future sex with a late son’s wife would be incestuous.

ellauri171.html on line 1062: Tamar was assertive of her rights and subversive of convention. She was also deeply loyal to Judah’s family. These qualities also show up in Ruth, who appears later in the lineage of Perez and preserves Boaz’s part of that line. The blessing at Ruth’s wedding underscores the similarity in its hope that Boaz’s house “be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah” (Ruth 4:12). Tamar’s (and Ruth’s) traits of assertiveness in action, willingness to be unconventional, and deep loyalty to family are the very qualities that distinguish their descendant, King David.

ellauri171.html on line 1071: There is nothing whatever special here, but it adequately achieves its modest ambitions.

ellauri171.html on line 1075: An entry into the cycle of avenging teen-girl pictures, in which the storyteller tries gamely to put a unique spin on familiar material, but eventually fall back on by-the-numbers tropes.

ellauri171.html on line 1081: This old testament death-feast was initially slated to debut in Midrash. Watching it, you'll wonder why the distributor changed its plans.

ellauri171.html on line 1097:     He lured her to his room and raped her, then refused to marry her. Niin aina. She was disgraced, and never married. Her embittered brother Absalom rebelled against David, but was defeated and killed. Tamar lived out her days in the royal harem getting fucked on and off by the great King.

ellauri171.html on line 1116: Amnon sighed in a dispirited way and said he could not eat, but on being pressed by his father admitted that yes, he might be able to eat if his sister Tamar cooked some food and fed it to him. David, gullible in matters regarding his sons, immediately sent for Tamar to come and tend her brother.

ellauri171.html on line 1118: Tamar obeyed her father. She may have had reservations about coming to her brother’s private quarters but she had no choice. Law and custom required her to obey her father, and in any case she would have been escorted by her own servants.

ellauri171.html on line 1127: Tamar was struggling for her life, not just her virginity. If she was no longer a virgin no-one would want her, no-one would marry her, even though she was the king’s daughter. But her pleading had no effect on Amnon. He was too strong for her, and he got in and raped her, in fact repeatedly.

ellauri171.html on line 1130: He shouted at her to get out of his room, get out of his sight, but she pleaded with him, trying to retrieve something from this desperate situation. They might still marry, she argued.

ellauri171.html on line 1132: To cast her out now, a violated woman, was worse than raping her, since it meant the crime continued. She could never marry or have children, never have a normal life. As far as the people around her were concerned, she would be a used object, unwanted, an outcast. Raping is not bad as such if you provide child support.

ellauri171.html on line 1140: Her appearance, and the women’s quick realization of what had happened, plunged the harem into turmoil. The three women most affected were Tamar, her mother Maacah, and Ahinoam, the mother of Amnon. The sisters of Tamar and Amnon would also have been intimately affected.

ellauri171.html on line 1155: But her brother Absalom was not so accommodating. He could not force Amnon to marry the devastated Tamar, but he would take his revenge – vendetta was part of Near Eastern culture.

ellauri171.html on line 1161: It is to be hoped that Tamar did not accompany her brother to Geshur, since her status there would have been even worse that in Israel. Instead, Maacah may have used what little influence she now had to see that her daughter returned to David’s harem. In either place Tamar’s position would have been lowly, little better than a servant. Tamar means ‘date palm’; the name suggests a date palm.

ellauri171.html on line 1170:   Kuten Naomi sanoo debattipuheenvuorossa, elämä on seppoilua, sen ratkaisevat ratkaisevat valinnat. Mut muista: kun yxi on valinnut on muiden edessä fait accompli. Pidä siis kiirettä! Paizi hei, joissain peleissä se joka valkkaa viimexi nauraa parhaiten. Eikö näin? Sillä on enemmän strategioita käytössä. Tai sitten ei, jos ekan pelaajan valinta vei ne jo. Ei ole helppoa sepolla, eikä ismolla.

ellauri171.html on line 1183:       15 Kun hän nousi poimimaan, Boas antoi miehilleen käskyn: "Anna hänen koota lyhteiden sekaan, älkääkä nuhtelko häntä. 16 Jopa vedä hänelle varret nipuista ja jätä ne hänen poimittavaksi, äläkä nuhtele häntä." 17 Ruut poimii kedolla iltaan asti. Sitten hän puinut ohran, jonka hän oli kerännyt, ja se oli noin efaa. 18 Hän vei sen takaisin kaupunkiin, ja hänen anoppinsa näki, kuinka paljon hän oli kerännyt. Ruth toi myös ulos ja antoi hänelle sen, mitä hänellä oli jäänyt yli syötyään tarpeeksi. 19 Hänen anoppinsa kysyi häneltä: "Mistä poimit tänään? Missä olet työskennellyt? Siunattu olkoon mies, joka huomioi sinut!” Sitten Ruth kertoi anoppilleen siitä, jonka luona hän oli työskennellyt. "Sen miehen nimi, jonka kanssa työskentelin tänään, on Boaz", hän sanoi. 20 "Herra siunatkoon häntä!" Naomi sanoi miniälleen. "Hän ei ole lakannut osoittamasta ystävällisyyttään eläville ja kuolleille." Hän lisäsi: "Tuo mies on meidän lähisukulainen; hän on yksi huoltajistamme. 21 Silloin Moabilainen Ruut sanoi: "Hän jopa sanoi minulle: 'Pysy työntekijöideni luona, kunnes he ovat korjanneet kaiken viljani." 22 Noomi sanoi miniälleen Ruutille: "Sinun on hyvä, tyttäreni, mennä niiden naisten kanssa, jotka työskentelevät hänelle, koska jonkun muun alalla sinua saatetaan vahingoittaa." 23 Niin Ruut pysyi Booasin naisten luona poimimassa, kunnes ohran ja vehnän sato oli saatu päätökseen. Ja hän asui anoppinsa kanssa.

ellauri172.html on line 110: Te yxisilmäiset utopistit, jotka ette piittaa ihmisluonnosta, te ateismin lietsojat, jotka imette ravintonne harhakuvista ja vihollisuuksista, te naisten vapautusliikkeen kannattajat, te perheen hajottajat ja apinoiden sukupuiden pystyttäjät! Kapakalat! Hottentotit! Kuvainpalvojat! Bassibasuukit!

ellauri172.html on line 116: 	Jean Sombreval, entinen pappi, josta tuli ateisti ja jopa meni naimisiin vallankumouksellisessa Pariisissa, joutuu kärsimään Jumalan koston. Vaimonsa kuoleman jälkeen Sombreval osoittaa erityistä omistautumista ainoalle tyttärelleen, Calixtelle. Mutta Calixte on intohimoisesti kristitty, niin paljon, että hän astui Karmelin ritarikuntaan vannoen itselleen tuoda isänsä takaisin uskoon.

ellauri172.html on line 118:     Juoni sijoittuu alkuperäiseen Sombrevalin kylään, jossa kaikki vallankumouksen tuloksena syntyneet voimat kohtaavat: katolilaisuus ateismia vastaan, aristokraatit nousevia vastaan, menneisyys nykypäivää vastaan. Romaani ruokkii suosittuja tarinoita, jotka on lainattu vanhoista normannin legendoista sekoitettuna enemmän tai vähemmän selkeään uskonnolliseen ja raamatulliseen kulttuuriin. Sombrevalin vanhan sairaanhoitajan Malgaignen huolestuttava luonne ilmentää siis arkaaisen ja taikauskoisen Ranskan selviytymistä, joka vastustaa luopiopapin ateistista rationalismia.

ellauri172.html on line 168: Alfieri oli illuminaatti kunnes käänsi kelkkansa. Illuminaatit on ketkuja valistustyyppejä. Humanistisia eli ateistisia talousliberaaleja! Ihmekö tuo että teologiset taantumustyypit ja retardit vastustavat niitä.

ellauri172.html on line 183: Ei muuta kun takas turistelemmaan. Viaggi e dissolutezze. Toccò la Svezia e la Finlandia, giungendo in Russia, dove non volle neppure essere presentato a Caterina II, avendo sviluppato una profonda avversione al dispotismo.

ellauri172.html on line 188: 	A Lisbona incontrò l'abate piemontese Tommaso Valperga di Caluso, che lo spronò a proseguire la sua carriera letteraria. Nel 1772 cominciò il viaggio di ritorno. Arrivò a Torino il 5 maggio 1772, indebolito e ammalato (forse di una patologia venerea da cui poi guarì).

ellauri172.html on line 212: 	Saul vedendolo lo vuole uccidere, ma dopo averlo ascoltato si convince a dargli il comando dell'esercito. David ad un certo punto commette però un errore, parlando di “due agnelli” in Israele, e ciò genera il delirio omicida di Saul verso il giovane. Saul poi spiega a Gionata la dura legge del trono, per la quale “il fratello uccide il fratello”. Davanti al re arriva il sacerdote Achimelech, che porta a Gionata la condanna divina e lo mette al corrente dell'avvenuta incoronazione di David. Il re fa uccidere il sacerdote, e da lì egli andrà sempre più verso il delirio.

ellauri172.html on line 231: Huismannin suosittaman Barneyn sepustuxissa esiintyy useampiakin  myyttisiä kavioeläimiä. Lapiitit (m.kreik. Λαπίθαι, Lapíthai) olivat kreikkalaisen mytologian mukaan Thessaliassa asunut kansa. Tarujen mukaan lapiitit joutuivat kuninkaansa Peirithooksen häissä taisteluun kentaurien kanssa. Lapiittien ja kentaurien taistelu oli suosittu aihe antiikin taiteessa. Sen on ajateltu kuvaavan vertauskuvallisesti apinan sisäisten, ristiriitaisten voimien välistä kamppailua. Näyttää joltain kapakkatappelulta Lucky Lukessa. Särkyneitä ruukkuja ja vähäpukeisia naisia. Varmaan niin et noi kentaurit on matelijanaivon puolella. Loput esimerkit samasta konfliktista ovat aaseja. 

ellauri172.html on line 246:     Suppose two similar dates in front of a man, who has a strong desire for them but who is unable to take them both. Surely he will take one of them, through a quality in him, the nature of which is to differentiate between two similar things.

ellauri172.html on line 249: Maurilainen filosofi Averroes (1126–1198) kommentoi Ghazalia päinvastaisella tuloxella. Vaikkei Buridan edes käsittele ko. pseudo onkelmaa, se aasi kannatti moraalista determinismiä jonka mukaan pelaaja valizee aina optimistrategian. Jos niitä on useampia valinta niiden välillä on höpsismiä. Ei sen tarvi odotella, senkuin heittää lanttia. 

ellauri172.html on line 254: Later writers satirised this view in terms of an ass which, confronted by both food and water, must necessarily die of both hunger and thirst while pondering a decision. Some proponents of hard determinism have granted the unpleasantness of the scenario (not for the donkey, it will end up eating both), but have denied that it illustrates a true paradox, since one does not contradict oneself in suggesting that a man might die between two equally plausible routes of action. For example, in his Ethics, Benedict de Spinoza suggests that a person who dies because he can't decide is an ass, or worse. 

ellauri172.html on line 262: According to Edward Lauzinger [who?], Buridan's ass fails to incorporate the latent biases that humans always bring with them when making decisions. [full citation needed]

ellauri172.html on line 263: Social Psychologist Kurt Lewin's Field Theory treated this paradox experimentally. He demonstrated that lab rats experience difficulty when choosing between two equally attractive (approach-approach) goals. The typical response to approach-approach decisions is initial ambivalence, though the decision becomes more decisive as the organism moves towards one choice and away from another. [So what? Kurt should repeat the experiment with donkeys.]

ellauri172.html on line 265:   The situation of Buridan's ass was given a mathematical basis in a 1984 paper by American computer scientist Leslie Lamport (LaTex -ladontaskriptikielen kexijä, LOL), in which Lamport presents an argument that, given certain assumptions about continuity in a simple mathematical model of the Buridan's ass problem, there is always some starting condition under which the ass starves to death, no matter what strategy it takes. He points out that just because we do not see people's asses starving to death through indecision, this does not disprove the principle. The persistence of a Buridan's undecided state for the required length of time may just be sufficiently improbable that it has not been observed. 

ellauri172.html on line 267: I don't doubt it, but what of it? Must have happened zillion times say with flies trying to decide between staying on a turd and fleeing. He further illustrates the paradox with the example of a driver stopped at a railroad crossing trying to decide whether he has time to cross before a train arrives. Ei tällä höpsästelyllä ole mitään tekemistä apinoiden kanssa eikä niiden jumaloidenkaan. 

ellauri172.html on line 271:   Lewis Cass, the Democratic candidate for president in 1848, was contrasted with Buridan's ass by Abraham Lincoln: "Mr. Speaker, we have all heard of the animal standing in doubt between two stacks of hay, and starving to death. The like would never happen to General Cass; place the stacks a thousand miles apart, he would stand stock still midway between them, and eat them both at once, and the green grass along the line would be apt to suffer some too at the same time."

ellauri172.html on line 295: 32 The angel of the Lord asked him, “Why have you beaten your donkey these three times? I have come here to oppose you because your path is a reckless one before me.[a] 33 The donkey saw me and turned away from me these three times. If it had not turned away, I would certainly have killed you by now,(J) but I would have spared it.”

ellauri172.html on line 303: 38 “Well, I have come to you now,” Balaam replied. “But I can’t say whatever I please. I must speak only what God puts in my mouth.”(N)

ellauri172.html on line 322: L’être vivant n’est pas purement et simplement un calculateur à la Bentham, un financier faisant sur son grand livre la balance des profits et des pertes : vivre, ce n’est pas calculer, c’est agir. Il y a dans l’être vivant une accumulation de force, une réserve d’activité qui se dépense non pour le plaisir de se dépenser, mais parce qu’il faut qu’elle se dépense : une cause ne peut pas ne pas produire ses effets, même sans considération de fin.

ellauri172.html on line 337:   Barneyn ateistiäijien illazuissa Mesnilgrand jr. nousee kertomaan kaskuaan kuin Goethen rusinamorsian (Die Braut von Korinth) bylsittyään nuorukaista. Mikäs juttu tää nyt oli? Juu se on tää Goethen aika antiteistinen vampyyriballaadi.

ellauri172.html on line 358: Und schon lag das ganze Haus im Stillen,	Koko talo oli pannut maate,      		

ellauri172.html on line 359: Vater, Töchter; nur die Mutter wacht;		Isä, tyttäret, mutta äiskää			

ellauri172.html on line 424: Kommst mit mir in meines Vaters Haus.		Tuu sä meille tai pyöräkellariin!		

ellauri172.html on line 446: Doch sie widersteht,				Hiän panee huovaten,				

ellauri172.html on line 550:   En ces sortes de repas découronnés de femmes, les hommes les plus polis et les mieux élevés perdent de leur charme de politesse et de leur distinction naturelle ; et quoi d’étonnant ?… Ils n’ont plus la galerie à laquelle ils veulent plaire, et ils contractent immédiatement quelque chose de sans-gêne, qui devient grossier au moindre attouchement, au moindre choc des esprits les uns par les autres. L’égoïsme, l’inexilable égoïsme, que l’art du monde est de voiler sous des formes aimables, met bientôt les coudes sur la table, en attendant qu’il vous les mette dans les côtés.

ellauri172.html on line 588: Très fat d’une beauté à laquelle je préférais, moi, bien des laideurs de ma connaissance, il ne semblait n’être, en somme, comme disent soldatesquement les soldats, qu’un miroir à… à ce que tu viens de nommer, Rançonnet, à propos de la Rosalba, c'est a dire PUTAIN!

ellauri172.html on line 614:     Le mot naïf et étonné de la Borghèse, quand on lui demanda comment elle avait bien pu poser nue devant Canova : « Mais l’atelier était chaud ! il y avait un poêle ! » Kilpineito Elfhildr käski norjalaisen poliisikolleegan tuoda ämpäriä kun sillä oli vimmattu pissahätä. No sehän toi. Sevveran on sentään edistytty.

ellauri172.html on line 643:     La haine pour les Français gagnait du terrain, eikä ihme.  Cette femme m’intéressait comme spectateur, et qui cachait les déportements du vice le plus impudent sous les déconcertements les plus charmants de l’innocence. Mä päinvastoin kätkin tän viattomuuteni tähän törkyupseerin valepukuun.

ellauri172.html on line 660:     Hei! Majuri tulee! Sepalus kii ja pian piiloon vaatekomeroon! Hah Mitä vielä? Mä jouduin kerran hiilisäkkiin! pistää väliin kolleega.

ellauri172.html on line 714:  Well, j’ai porté plusieurs années, ce cœur d’enfant dont je doutais ; mais quand, après la catastrophe de Waterloo, il m’a fallu ôter cette ceinture d’officier dans laquelle j’avais espéré de mourir, et que je l’eus porté encore quelques années, ce cœur, — et je t’assure, Mautravers, que c’est lourd, quoique cela paraisse bien léger, — la réflexion venant avec l’âge, j’ai craint de profaner un peu plus ce cœur si profané déjà, et je me suis décidé à le déposer en terre chrétienne. Sans entrer dans les détails que je vous donne aujourd’hui, j’en ai parlé à un des prêtres de cette ville, de ce cœur qui pesait depuis si longtemps sur le mien, et je venais de le remettre à lui-même, dans le confessionnal de la chapelle.

ellauri172.html on line 715:  Nyt meni äijät hiljasixi. Tajuskohan ne nyt pirun ateistit että kyllä Kirkko tietää mitä tehdä murskatuille pikku sydämille!

ellauri172.html on line 757: Il est le grand législateur de l'Église en Norvège et, comme son parent Olaf Tryggvason, il tente de faire disparaître les traces de l'ancienne foi et de bâtir des églises à la place des anciens lieux sacrés qu'il a profanés ou détruits. Il fait aussi venir des évêques et des prêtres d'Angleterre.

ellauri172.html on line 767: One of St. Olaf's chief attractions is a giant black hole, which the townspeople enjoyed standing around and looking at - which prompted Dorothy to refer to St. Olaf sarcastically as the real "entertainment capital of the world." St. Olafians also celebrate various oddly themed festivals, including; "Hay Day" (the day everyone in town celebrates hay),"The Crowning of the Princess Pig", "The Day of the Wheat" (where everyone goes to town dressed like sandwiches), "The Festival of the Dancing Sturgeons" (a festival where the townsfolk watch sturgeons flopping around on the dock), a "Butter Queen" competition (in which Rose almost won, however her churn jammed causing her to believe it had been tampered with), and a milk diving competition (Rose ranked in the "low fat" division), as well as many other events.

ellauri172.html on line 769: St. Olaf appears to be a bilingual town with a significant amount of unique vocabulary (that may be specific to the area and not appearing in standard Norwegian). Rose uses these phrases quite often, to the exasperation of her roommates. Examples include Gerkanenaken (when dog feces turn white), Tutenbobels (buttocks), Ugel and Flugel (a Hide and seek game for adults) and Vanskapkaka (a special "friendship" cake; this word, however, is based on the Swedish word "vänskapskaka", which holds the same meaning). German, Swedish and Norwegian is the basis of the

ellauri172.html on line 786:     Sperhüven Krispies, a foul-smelling Scandinavian midnight snack. They are eaten with one hand closing the nostrils and one hand popping a Krispy into the mouth. Even though they smell horrible, they taste like cheesecake, fresh strawberries, and chocolate ice cream.

ellauri172.html on line 788:     Maple Syrup Honey Brown Sugar Molasses Rice Krispies log. A favorite of Rose and her family that, as the name implies, is incredibly sugary. Dorothy tried it and couldn't believe the sheer sweetness of the log. Later, when Rose's daughter Kirsten visited and gave a log to Blanche and Dorothy, Dorothy told Blanche: "It's a log, I'm going to burn it!"

ellauri172.html on line 806:   Paha ateisti Roth tapatti ainoan sikiönsä Margaretilla eikä saanut Bloomin kanssa aikaan muuta kuin lihavia riitoja. Antiteistikin se oli, "I'm exactly the opposite of religious, I'm anti-religious. I find religious people hideous. I hate the religious lies. It's all a big lie. I give a shit about  the sheep referred to as believers. When I write, I'm alone. It's filled with fear and loneliness and anxiety—and I never needed religion to save me." Jumala kosti sille, ei tullut Noobelia. Kikkailevaa Philippiä sattui leukaan.

ellauri172.html on line 830:     Atala, roman de François-René de Chateaubriand, 1801, avec le personnage du père Aubry

ellauri172.html on line 832:     René, roman de François-René de Chateaubriand, 1802, avec le personnage du père Souël

ellauri172.html on line 942:     Les Deux Étendards, roman de Lucien Rebatet, 1952

ellauri172.html on line 976: La partition intérieure de Réginald Gaillard, publié aux Éditions du Rocher en 2017 : le narrateur est un curé de campagne dans le Jura, le père Jean.

ellauri180.html on line 47:     The Young Adult Vampire Diaries is a young adult vampire fiction series of novels created by American author L. J. Smith. The story centers on Elena Gilbert, a young adult high school girl who finds her heart eventually torn between two young adult vampire brothers, Stefan and Damon Salvatore.

ellauri180.html on line 51: In the books, Elena was popular, selfish and a "mean girl". However, the show's producers, Julie Plec and Kevin Williamson, felt that it wasn't the direction they wanted to go with their heroine in The Young Adult Vampire Diaries television series. Instead, she became a nicer, relatable, and more of "the girl next door" type, until her life gets flipped upside down when she meets the Salvatore Brothers. Stefan Salvatore is a good-hearted and affectionate young adult vampire and the complete opposite of his older brother, Damon Salvatore. Stefan's malevolent young adult vampire brother is mostly thought of as selfish and manipulative, but later on begins to display a more caring side. 

ellauri180.html on line 66: 	Areenan, Netflixin ja HBO:n tarjontaa selatessa käy selvääkin selvemmäxi että apinoita kiinnostavia genrejä on täsmälleen 3 (ja niiden kombinaatiot): nimittäin EAT! FUCK! ja KILL!. EAT! in alle tulee rags to riches tarinat ja poliittiset valtakähminnät, rikkaiden ylellinen elämä ym ym. paska. FUCK! in alle tulee romcomit ja tragcomit ja ylipäänsä kaikki jonka näpeimmissä kohissa näytetään paljaat pyllyt mielityössä. KILL! on ehkä kaikista lajityypeistä suosituin, eli poliisi ja rikossarjat, thrillerit, sotaleffat, sairaalasarjat, kaikki ne joissa saa kazella verta, mätkintää, suolenpätkiä ja ruumiita. Hyvä pohjanoteeraus EAT! FUCK! kombinaatiosta on Emily in Paris. Äsken kazottu Arsene Lupin sarja on EAT! KILL! kombinaatio, se on kielletty vaan 13-vuotiailta koska siinä ei näytetä heiluvia pyllyjä. FUCK! KILL! kombinaatiota edustaa vaikka se Ridley Road. 

ellauri180.html on line 125: Read more from Brianna West: The Truth About Everything, This Is For The Women Who Won't Give A Fuck, Never Mind How Nice You Ask, Your Soul Is A River, The Mountain Is You. The Art Of Letting Go, Read This If, It'll be Okay, and You Will Be Too, Don’t F*cking Panic: The Shit They Don’t Tell You in Therapy About Anxiety Disorder, Panic Attacks, & Depression, Your Heart Will Heal, Better Than Happy, Love Some One, You Vibrant Happy Women!  Oops, most of these titles are Related Books by other snake-oil saleswomen! 

ellauri180.html on line 136: Omppuoluttalon säännöissä on kaikki hyvän Irving-romaanin piirteet: inhimilliset, omituiset ja miellyttävät hahmot, joilla on epätavallisia elämänkokemuksia; tarina, jolla on moraalinen pohjavire; syvällisiä kohtauksia - jotkut hassuja ja huvittavia - toiset viisaita ja koskettavia. Älä ymmärrä minua väärin, tämä kirja ei sovi kaikille. Se ei lähde heti nousuun – joku nopeatempoinen tv-kazoja saattaa jopa pitää koko ensimmäistä puoliskoa hitaana. Jos olet tiukasti elämänmielinen, et todennäköisesti huomaa nauttivasi tästä kirjasta – lapsenlähdetys on liian jatkuva ongelma. Eikä sikiönkaavinta ole tässä ainoa painava teema: petos, sota, siveys, lait ja säännöt, sielu, sukuruza, perhe, kuolema, naisiin kohdistuva väkivalta; lista jatkuu.

ellauri180.html on line 150: Kirja on huonosti kirjoitettu. Usein ennakoidaan jotain, mitä ei koskaan tapahdu, ikään kuin kirjoittaja olisi ottanut suuria paloja juonen, mutta unohtanut palata muokkaamaan sitä. Candy ei ole ainoa litteä hahmo, ja siellä on paljon hyödytöntä tietoa asioista, jotka eivät todellakaan lisää juonetta tai liity mihinkään. Usein on kohtauksia, sanoja, jotka ovat erittäin häiritseviä. Tämä olisi hienoa, jos nämä kauheat kohtaukset edistäisivät tarinaa tai juonetta tai olisivat mielenkiintoisia tai sijoitettu strategisiin paikkoihin. Sen sijaan ne ovat olemassa vain tehdäkseen lukijan olon epämukavaksi. Esimerkiksi koko pornografinen kuva naisen ja hevosen kanssa, onko se todella tarpeellista selittää Homerin seksuaalista kehitystä ja Melanien väkivaltaa? Vai täytyykö meidän todella kuulla yksityiskohtia Candyn karvojen ajelusta ennen aborttia ja kuinka Homer pelasti hänen hiuksensa? Nämä kohtaukset vievät huomion juonesta, jättävät huonon maun ja maalaavat lopulta maailman karkeaksi, hankalaksi, luonnottomaksi paikaksi. Ehkä näin Irving näkee maailman, ja tämä kirja on hänen paljastuxensa. Tämäpä kiintoisaa.

ellauri180.html on line 152: Irvingin lukijat kuulostavat keskimääräistäkin pöntömmiltä. Kuten Irving pöntömmältä vielä kuin muut keskimääräiset amerikkalaiset kirjailijat. Jos se on edes mahdollista matemaattisesti.

ellauri180.html on line 174: OBJECTIVES: Globally approximately 25% of men are circumcised for religious, cultural, medical, or parental choice reasons. However, controversy surrounds the procedure, and its benefits and risks to health. We review current knowledge of the health benefits and risks associated with male circumcision. METHODS: We have used, where available, previously conducted reviews of the relation between male circumcision and specific outcomes as "benchmarks", and updated them by searching the Medline database for more recent information. RESULTS: There is substantial evidence that circumcision protects males from HIV infection, penile carcinoma, urinary tract infections, and ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases. We could find little scientific evidence of adverse effects on sexual, psychological, or emotional health. Surgical risks associated with circumcision, particularly bleeding, penile injury, and local infection, as well as the consequences of the pain experienced with neonatal circumcision, are valid concerns that require appropriate responses. CONCLUSION: Further analyses of the utility and cost effectiveness of male circumcision as a preventive health measure should, in the light of this information, be research and policy priorities. A decision as to whether to recommend male circumcision in a given society should be based upon an assessment of the risk for and occurrence of the diseases which are associated with the presence of the foreskin, versus the risk of the complications of the procedure. In order for individuals and their families to make an informed decision, they should be provided with the best available evidence regarding the known benefits and risks. And they should also know what God thinks of it.

ellauri180.html on line 179:     Despite an estimated one-sixth of the world's men having been circumcised, it has long been forgotten where or why this most intriguing operation began. The procedure has been performed for religious, cultural and medical reasons, although the last has only become fashionable since the rise of modern surgery in the 19th century. Accordingly, the indications for surgery have surfaced, submerged and altered with the trends of the day. In this review we explore the origins of circumcision, and discuss the techniques and controversies that have evolved since the event has become medicalized.

ellauri180.html on line 181: Anthropologists do not agree on the origins of circumcision. The English egyptologist, Sir Graham Elliot Smith, suggested that it is one of the features of a heliolithic' culture which, over some 15 000 years ago, spread over much of the world. Others believe that it may have originated independently within several different cultures; certainly, many of the natives that Columbus found inhabiting the New World' were circumcised. However, it is known that circumcision had been practised in the Near East, patchily throughout tribal Africa, among the Moslem peoples of India and of south-east Asia, as well as by Australian Aborgines, for as long as we can tell. The earliest Egyptian mummies (1300 BCE) were circumcised and wall paintings in Egypt show that it was customary several thousand years earlier than that.

ellauri180.html on line 183: In some African tribes, circumcision is performed at birth. In Judaic societies, the ritual is performed on the eighth day after birth, but for Moslems and many of the tribal cultures it is performed in early adult life as a rite of passage', e.g. puberty or marriage. Why the practice evolved is not clear and many theories have been proposed. Nineteenth century historians suggested that the ritual is an ancient form of social control. They conceive that the slitting of a man's penis to cause bleeding and pain is to remind him of the power of the Church, i.e. We have control over your distinction to be a man, your pleasure and your right to reproduce'. The ritual is a warning and the timing dictates who is warned; for the new-born it is the parents who accede to the Church: We mark your son, who belongs to us, not to you'. For the young adolescent, the warning accompanies the aggrandisement of puberty; the time when growing strength give independence, and the rebellion of youth.

ellauri180.html on line 185:     Psychologists have extended this theory to incorporate notions of pain imprinting'. By encoding violence on the brain, child-maternal bonding is interrupted and a sense of betrayal is instilled in the infant; these are considered requisite qualities that enhance the child's ability for survival later in life. Indeed, some components of these psychological theories have recently been tested in prospective clinical trials and there is now evidence that neonates who are circumcised without local anaesthetic do have increased pain responses when 4- and 6-monthly vaccinations are administered.

ellauri180.html on line 187:     Others believe that circumcision arose as a mark of defilement or slavery (fig. 1). In ancient Egypt captured warriors were often mutilated before being condemned to the slavery. Amputation of digits and castration was common, but the morbidity was high and their resultant value as slaves was reduced. However, circumcision was just as degrading and evolved as a sufficiently humiliating compromise. Eventually, all male descendents of these slaves were circumcised. The Phoenicians, and later the Jews who were largely enslaved, adopted and ritualized circumcision. In time, circumcision was incorporated into Judaic religious practice and viewed as an outward sign of a covenant between God and man (Genesis XVI, Fig. 2).

ellauri180.html on line 189:     There are many other reasons why circumcision may have evolved. Some have suggested that it is a mark of cultural identity, akin to a tattoo or a body piercing. Alternatively, there are reasons to believe that the ritual evolved as a fertility rite. For example, that some tribal cultures apportion seasons' for both the male and female operation, supports the view that circumcision developed as a sacrifice to the gods, an offering in exchange for a good harvest, etc. This would seem reasonable as the penis is clearly inhabited by powers that produce life. Indeed, evidence of a connection with darvests is also found in Nicaragua, where blood from the operations is mixed with maize to be eaten during the ceremony. (Fig. 3). Although the true origins of circumcision will never be known, it is likely that the truth lies in part with all of the theories described.

ellauri180.html on line 191:     Furthermore, was it always doctors who performed the procedure in ancient times? Probably not: in biblical times it was the mother who performed the ceremony on the newborn. Gradually mohels took over; men who had the requisite surgical skill and advanced religious knowledge. After prayer, the mohel circumcised the infant and then blessed the child, a practice little changed today (Fig. 4a-d). In ancient Egyptian society, the procedure was performed by a priest with his thumb-nail (often gold-impregnated) and throughout mediaeval times it appears to have been largely kept in the domain of religious men.

ellauri180.html on line 195:     Abernathy (1928)  who was a reluctant surgeon) does report the use of the bistoury (knife) to achieve circumcision in men with gonoccocal phimosis'. He also states that the bleeding should be stanched with iodoform and boric', possibly indicating that sutures were not applied.

ellauri180.html on line 197: Baillie (1833) also describes gonococcal phimosis and recommends that the initial treatment is nugatory' (inoperative) involving the washing of the penis (and under the prepuce with soap and tepid water, followed by the application of calomel ointment. Abernathy also warns against immediate circumcision in the face of a morbidly sensitive surface' (and declares that Sir Edward Home agrees with him!). He advocates that the posthitis (inflamed foreskin) should be allowed to soothe and allay' before surgical intervention. We can assume that the complications recognized by both Abernathy and Baillie were re-phimosis, re-stricture or suppuration; what is clear is that circumcision was not a procedure taken lightly at that time. Interestingly, neither author mentions circumcision in the neonate, suggesting that it had not yet significantly entered the domain of English surgeons.

ellauri180.html on line 198: By the middle of the 19th century, anaesthesia and antisepsis were rapidly changing surgical practice. The first reported circumcision in the surgical accounts of St Bartholomew's Hospital was in 1865; although this comprised only one of the 417 operations performed that year, it was clearly becoming a more common procedure. Indeed, this was a time when surgical cures were being explored for all ails and in 1878 Curling described circumcision as a cure for impotence in men who also had as associated phimosis. Many other surgeons reported circumcision as being beneficial for a diverse range of sexual problems. Walsham (1903) re-iterates the putative association of phimosis with impotence and suggests that it may also predispose to sterility, priapism, excess masturbation and even venereal disease. Warren (1915) adds epilepsy, nocturnal enuresis, night terrors and precocious sexual unrest' to the list of dangers, and this accepted catalogue of phimotic ills' is extended in American textbooks to include other aspects of  sexual erethisms' such as homosexuality.

ellauri180.html on line 201: Neonatal circumcision techniques have evolved in parallel. It is clear from most surgical texts that circumcision of the new-born had become a regular request for the surgeon by the later part of the 19th century. For instance, Jacobsen (1893) warns of the importance of establishing a familial bleeding tendency from the mother before circumcision. He describes the case of four Jewish infants, each descended from a different grandchild of a common ancestress, all of whom died from haemorrhage after circumcision.

ellauri180.html on line 203: By the 1930s, many circumcision clamps were available for use in the new-born. Indeed, the use of such clamps prompted Thomson-Walker  to painstakingly warn of the dangers of injury to the glans when such clamps were used, and not surprisingly, more sophiticated tools were introduced to protect the penis. 

ellauri180.html on line 214:     To date, a more definite function cannot be ascribed to the prepuce, but as an accessible and ready source of fibroblasts, it has become a favourite tissue reservoir for cell-culture biologists and hence basic scientific research.

ellauri180.html on line 218:   Notwithstanding the relative disinterest over the function of the prepuce, no other operation has been surrounded by controversy so much as circumcision. Should it be done, then when, why, how and by whom? Religious and cultural influences are pervasive, parental confusion is widespread and medical indications shift with the trends of the day. Doctors divide into camps driven by self-interest, self-righteousness and self-defence. It is not surprising that some of the most colourful pages in the medical literature are devoted to the debate.

ellauri180.html on line 222:         `…Your patient C.D., aetat 7 months, has the prepuce with which he was born. You ask me with a note of persuasion in your voice, if it should be excised. Am I to make a decision on scientific grounds, or am I to acquiesce in a rate which took its origin at the behest of that arch-sanitarian Moses?…If you can show good reason why a ritual designed to ease the penalties of concupiscence amidst the sand and flies of the Syrian deserts should be continued in this England, land of clean bed-linen and lesser opportunity, I shall listen to your arguments ……(do you not) understand that Nature does not intend it (the foreskin) to be stretched and retracted in the Temples of the Welfare Centres or ritually removed in the precincts of the operating theatres…'. 

ellauri180.html on line 224: Literary assaults such as these have served to fuel the debates and even a Medline® search today reveals that in the last year alone, 155 reviews or letters have been published arguing for or against routine circumcision. However, studying the evolution of the medical indications provides us with a pleasing demonstration of how controversy drives scientific enquiry. We have already described how the surgeons of 100 years ago advocated circumcision for a wide variety of conditions, such as impotence, nocturnal enuresis, sterility, excess masturbation, night terrors, epilepsy, etc. There can be no doubt that a large element of surgical self-interest drove these claims. However, most of the contemporary textbooks also included epithelioma (carcinoma) of the penis amidst the morass of complications of phimosis. Although rare, once this observation had been made, it presumably filtered down through the textbooks by rote, rather than scientific study. A few reports had appeared in the early 20th century indicating that carcinoma of the penis was rare in circumcised men, but not until the debate over neonatal circumcision erupted in the medical press in the 1930s that this surgical `mantra' was put to the test. In 1932, the editor of the Lancet challenged Abraham Wolbarst, a New York urologist, to prove his contention (in a previous Lancet editorial), that circumcision prevented penile carcinoma. Wolbarst responded by surveying every skin, cancer and Jewish hospital in the USA, along with 1250 of the largest general hospitals throughout the Union. With this survey, he was able to show that penile cancer virtually never occurred in circumcised men and that the risk related to the timing of the circumcision. Over the years this association has been reaffirmed by many research workers, although general hygiene, demographic and other factors such as human papilloma virus and smoking status are probably just as important. However, Wolbarst established that association through formal scientific enquiry and proponents of the procedure continue to use this as a compelling argument for circumcision at birth.

ellauri180.html on line 226: Almost as an extension to the lack of penile cancer in Jews, Handley reported on the infrequency of carcinoma of the cervix in Jewish women. He suggested that this related to the fact that Jewish men were circumcised. Not surprisingly, this spawned a mass of contradictory studies and over the next 50 years the champions of both camps have sought to establish the importance or irrelevance of circumcision in relation to penile cancer. The pendulum has swung both ways and the current evidence suggests that other factors are probably more important. A similar debate has raged for 50 years over concerns for the risks of urinary tract infections in young boys and currently, any decreased risk associated with circumcision remains tentative but not proven.

ellauri180.html on line 228:     However, during the two World Wars, governments became increasingly interested in reducing the risk of venereal disease amongst their soldiers. Clearly, such pathology can have a profound effect on the efficiency of fighting armis. Indeed, in 1947 the Canadian Army  found that whereas 52% of their soldiers had foreskins intact, 77% of those treated for venereal disease were uncircumcised. Persuasive arguments to circumcise all conscripts were proposed. Furthermore, it was an age-old observation, and indigenous African healers had promoted circumcision to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted disease for centuries. As might be expected, the evidence did not withstand further scientific scrutiny and numerous contradictions were provided. However, there has recently been startling evidence that HIV infection is significantly associated with the uncircumcised status. Indeed, one author has recently suggested routine neonatal circumcision on a world-wide scale as a long-term strategy for the control of AIDS: a whole new chapter opens in this ancient debate!

ellauri180.html on line 233: However, with a healthcare budget of $140 million per year in the USA (1990), insurance companies eventually forced closer scrutiny. Following such pressure, the first Task Force of Neonatal Circumcision from the American Academy of Pediatrics (1n 1975) concluded that there was no valid medical indication for this procedure. However, the pro-circumcision lobby was strong and the task force was forced to re-evaluate. In 1989, they conceded that there may be certain advantages to neonatal circumcision, although their recommendations did stop short of advising routine operation. Similar pressures in the UK have now resulted in only certain Health Authorities being prepared to pay for the procedure. These tend to be in regions with large ethnic minorities who otherwise may suffer form back street' circumcisions.

ellauri180.html on line 235: Thus it is clear that medical trends are now being driven by financial constraints. Perhaps this is reflected by the dramatic decline in the number of non-religious circumcisions performed over the last half century; in the USA an estimated 80% of boys were circumcised in 1976 but by 1981 this had fallew to 61%, and recent estimates suggest that this decrease continues. In the UK the decline has been even more dramatic: originally more common in the upper classes, circumcision rates fell from 30% in 1939 to 20% in 1949 and 10% by 1963. By 1975 only 6% of British schoolboys were circumcised and this may well have declined further.

ellauri180.html on line 237: Tuoreimmat kuulumiset esinahkarintamalta: Male circumcision (MC) status and genital infection risk are interlinked and MC is now part of HIV prevention programs worldwide. Ympärileikattujen osuus maailmanmitassa on noussut 30 prosentista 40 prosenttiin. Eikä vähiten koska abramiitit lisääntyvät äkäisimmin. Niitä ei esinahka jarruta, liukkaasti luistaa suxi alas häpykukkulaa. Ja sitten tampaten ylös Joosuan esinahkakukkulaa!

ellauri180.html on line 278: For those of you that struggled to start writing your stories, what finally motivated you to do so?

ellauri180.html on line 309: Things to note: Bobby looks far away, Lori (or whatever) looks at him. Bobby is up front, Lori stands back. Bobby is fully dressed, Lori shows tits and navel. Bobby is white & has neat white clothes, Lori is WOC & wears dirty neolithic gear. Bobby frowns, Lori smirks like a puppy. Zadaa! By the rivers of Babylon...

ellauri180.html on line 322: How do you illustrate a diverse character?

ellauri180.html on line 369: Bobby finally learns about the true nature of Travelers: that he and the others are not actually humans at all, but rather, human-shaped AI silicon dolls created by something called Sonera: the accumulated energy of all positive optimist sentient knowledge and creativity. Contrarily, Great Dane is a rear window dog arisen from Elisa, a dark antithesis of Sonera. Reuniting one last time, Bobby and the Travelers confront Great Dane in a final battle on Third World to begin Hello World's process toward economic liberalism at last.

ellauri180.html on line 375: Robert "Bobby" Pendragon is an everyday athletic junior high school student from (fictional) Stony Brook, Connecticut, located in the greater New York metropolitan area. Bobby is a prisoner of color. Oops sorry my bad he's not, rather he looks a lot like Harry Potter without the spectacles. But his date Lori (whatever) is a WOC. Bobby's Uncle Stop Press reveals that he will train Bobby to become one of the "Travelers": asshole-journeying young warriors from a variety of different planets and cultures. Great Dane threatens to mix them all together like a kid with watercolors until they are all the same shade of shit.

ellauri180.html on line 380:   1 usein toistuva teema luolamiehillä on tää et "jos mä en sitä saa niin ei saa sitten kukaan muukaan". Se on lähes yhtä suosittu kuin tää "Kun se antaa mulle varmaan se on antanut ja antaa muillekin", joka tuli tänään vahingossa vastaan jotain Olli Jalosen kirjaa selatessa. Että jaxaa ärsyttää nää teemat! Ainoa vielä alkeellisempi, mutta yhtä lailla Darwinin motivoima pelisiirto on se sorsien, et kun miessorsakaverit on raiskanneet oman puolison, niin kiiruhdetaan sitten ize viimeisenä vielä pukille.

ellauri180.html on line 392: And kneeled and made the cheerless grate 	Polvistui mun eteen kuni kamiina,

ellauri180.html on line 414: So, she was come through wind and rain. 	Tulihan se sateesta huolimatta sentään,

ellauri180.html on line 419: While I debated what to do. 			Ja vielä kun mietin next movea.

ellauri180.html on line 447: In summary: a man speaks to some unidentified (and possibly imaginary) auditor, telling us how, on a dark and stormy (or rainy and windy) night, he waited in his cottage for his lover, Porphyria, to arrive. When she turns up, it’s clear Porphyria is of a higher social class than the male speaker: he’s punching above his weight, as they say. Note how she glides in as if she owns the place, and as if she walks on air rather than on the ground like us mere mortals. She wears a hat, cloak, and shawl, and her gloves are soiled, suggesting that they are not used to slumming it in a common man’s cottage and attending to his fire and grate. The fact that she also takes the lead – suggesting she is perhaps used to ordering servants to do her bidding – further hints at her highborn status: she calls to the speaker, and she takes his arm and puts it around her waist. Then, the clincher (in more ways than one): we are told "she Too weak, for all her heart’s endeavour,

ellauri180.html on line 459:     Niinkuin se että vapaus on kissapedon survival strategia, hampaat ja kynnet puoliautomaattikivääreinä. Liberte egalite fraternite, se on kauppamiesten slogani: ota kiinni mistä saat, vedä voittoa tyhmempien tarpeista, kyykytä ja ryövää köyhempiä tullaxesi ize aina vielä rikkaammaxi.

ellauri180.html on line 463:     Se toinen vaihtoehto on perustuotanto elukoita lisäännyttämällä, kurjistamalla ja syömällä ja/tai kasvikuntaa monokulttuurixi köyhdyttäen ja luontoa sillä lailla pilaten. Reviirit on pian jaettu ja sen jälkeen eikun niitä partioimaan alfa- ja beettasusina ja/tai tuomaan kortta pesään jossa jokainen termiitti tietää paikkansa. Nää on laumaeläimen ja eusosiaalisen myyriäisen kilpailuvaltteja. Pesän päällystö pitää huolen että säilyttävät arvot pysyy kunniassa ja status quo tavoiteltavana ja ylistettävänä joka pyhänä.

ellauri180.html on line 467: GAL-TAN, arvot ja poliittinen suuntaus, arvot laahaten sukupolven tai 2 politiikkaa jäljessä. Rikkaat ja köyhät konservatiivit oikeistossa, nälkäiset wannabet ja kylläiset ex-radikaalit vasemmalla, laskukkaat ja nousukkaat. Kaikki toimii kuin junan vessa.

ellauri180.html on line 502: The flashes fell upon them; some lay down		Jotkut peittivät maaten silmänsä ja itkivät,	

ellauri180.html on line 519: Did glut himself again: a meal was bought		Sai uutta syötävää, ateria lunastettiin 

ellauri180.html on line 520: With blood, and each sate sullenly apart		verellä, Kukin istui tahollaan kyräillen,	

ellauri180.html on line 523: Immediate and inglorious; and the pang			Välitön ja kunniaton; ja nälänhädän		

ellauri180.html on line 533: And a quick desolate cry, licking the hand		Uikahti kovasti, nuollen kättä			

ellauri180.html on line 568: This dream can either be brushed off as only that, or considered as a premonition due to the fact that it has a poignant message to share about the state of the human race. 

ellauri180.html on line 573: All of the people of the earth have been doomed to live in darkness. They burn everything around them, from palaces to huts and eventually religious materials. They are desperate for any kind of light to see by. 

ellauri180.html on line 581: Some "men" smile into their hands in intense cynicism for what is happening. People seem frustrated.

ellauri180.html on line 589: This act of seeking to find comfort in the burnt remains of religious, or at least holy (privately owned), texts, objects, or structures, after having destroyed them fits into the narrative of this sinful world being reduced to darkness. God (not mentioned) has tested these people and they have failed, only returning to religion when they are at their most desperate. That's an F.

ellauri180.html on line 592:   The speaker has returned to the idea that a force in this world, whether God (or another creator like Chance) has reduced, with purpose (not mentioned) this world to nothing. The perpetrator of the darkness created it in an effort to reestablish some measure of equality in the world, and now the world is even.  That's bad, and sad.

ellauri180.html on line 599: Emma Baldwin graduated from East Carolina University with a BA in English, minor in Creative Writing, BFA in Fine Art, and BA in Art Histories. Literature is one of her greatest passions which she pursues through analyzing poetry on Poem Analysis.

ellauri180.html on line 630:     Kuten aina, amerikkalaiset ja länsimaiset ystävät ovat sanallisia ystäviä. Kyllä, Amerikka on suuri taloudellinen mahti, ja siksi se uskoo voivansa sulkea kaikki ongelmat rahalla. Olen aina sanonut, etteivät amerikkalaiset eivätkä eurooppalaiset taistele sotilaidensa kanssa. Kyllä, he antavat rahaa ja aseita, mutta he eivät lähetä sotilaitaan. Kaikki muut paitsi Zelensky tajusivat tämän. Uskon, että viisi päivää DPR:ää ja LPR:ää riittää pääsemään rajoille, jotka ne ilmoittivat perustuslaissaan, ja tämä tilanne johtaa Zelenskyin täydelliseen romahtamiseen. Häntä johdatetaan yksinkertaisesti korvista neuvottelemaan Putinin kanssa, jos hän ei mene itse. Ja pelastaakseen kasvonsa, maineensa, hän tietysti syyttää länttä kaikesta luopumisesta", Goncharov korosti keskustelussa NEWS.ru kanssa. Hänen mukaansa Yhdysvallat ja Euroopan unioni auttavat ukrainaa vain aineellisesti. Kukaan ei halua uhrata kansaansa, joten sotilaita ei lähetetä taistelemaan venäläisiä vastaan. Zelenskyin on käytävä vuoropuhelua Putinin kanssa, uskoo "expertti".

ellauri180.html on line 636: Meidän on ymmärrettävä, että presidentti Putinin politiikassa pysymisen älykkyys ja älykkyys sekä koomikko Zelenskyin äly ovat vertaansa vailla. Siksi on mahdotonta sanoa, että Zelensky on saanut suuren strategin aseman tänä aikana, ja siksi hän puhuu tällaisista asioista, entinen eversti tiivisti. "Zelenskyi on hyvin yksinäinen Venäjää vastaan. Hän osoitti tiettyä naiivisuutta luottamalla länsimaisiin johtajiin ja heidän vahvoihin mutta epätarkkoihin tukilausuntoihinsa. Uskon, että hänet on jo uhrattu tai pikemminkin hylätty, mutta eurooppalaisilla ei ole suunnitelmaa B. Länsi ymmärtää, että Zelensky on valmis", Moreau sanoi. "Nämä ehdotukset eivät auta Zelenskyiä lainkaan. Päinvastoin, se tarkoittaa, että Macron ja Johnson odottavat Venäjältä erittäin nopeaa voittoa ja että kaikki on ohi Zelenskyille", uskoo "expertti".

ellauri181.html on line 43: Oliko se sit Ivan Klima? His friend Philip Roth once described him, with his "Beatle haircut" and "carnivorous teeth" as "a much more intellectually evolved Ringo Starr". Ei kuulosta ihan tältäkään. Ivan Klima says "There are some differences between a dictatorship which is strong and one which is tired. By the late Eighties ours was a tired dictatorship. They were no longer killing people and they made every effort not to arrest people. In this condition of a dictatorship you could find your own freedom. You could not become rich, you could not travel except maybe to Hungary, but you could write." Olipa paha ettei voinut rikastua eikä lennellä ympäriinsä. Ja saihan sitä kirjoittaa, kuha ei julkaissut. 

ellauri181.html on line 45: 	Estyneet lukekoot Kafkaa ja kiukustuneet Melvilleä. Munattomia ne oli molemmat. Tämä on kamalaa! Hänen hirvittävä hymynsä ja tuollainen pako! Kafkan haudalla on terävää terskaansa kohti kapeneva hautakivifallos. Ilman esinahkaa tietysti. Vain lapsettomalla vanhallapojalla näyttää olevan pikkukiviä haudalla. Mitä ironiaa. - Käykö paljon henkilöitä Ransun haudalla (saxaxi jota Phil ei osaa)? Ei paljon mutta aina merkittäviä kuten te herra professori! Ainoa sopiva ateria nälkätaiteilijalle on puolikas sitruunaa. Tyhmä shixa ei ymmärrä eikä osaa arvostaa suuren kirjailijan ankaraa ruokajärjestystä. Hölmö, se sanoo viisaasti.

ellauri181.html on line 53: 	Phil Rothin mielestä Kafkan apinajuttu Raportti akatemialle on aivan verraton. Onkohan se oikeasti kovin kummonen. No ehkä se sopii johdannoxi Malamudin laajempaan juutalaiseen apina-allegoriaan, johon piakkoin toivottavasti pääsen, kuhan saan Rothin vaiennetuxi. Juu se on nyt albumissa 183.

ellauri181.html on line 57:   Raportti akatemialle on Franz Kafkan tarina. Kun se julkaistiin ensimmäisen kerran vuonna 1917 Der Jude -lehdessä , se ilmestyi vuonna 1920 osana Ein Landarzt -volyymia.

ellauri181.html on line 59: 	Rotpeter-nimisen apinan kuzuvat määrittelemättömän akatemian jäsenet lähettämään raportin hänen "apinan menneisyydestään". Useiden vuosien "ehdottoman izensä kieltämisen ja sopeutumisen" jälkeen, joka oli vangittu mezästysretkelle Afrikassa ja lähetetty häkkiin, eziessään ulospääsyä, hän huomasi pian, että hänelle oli avoin toinen tapa häkissä asumisen lisäxi. eläintieteellinen puutarha: varietee ja tulla " henkilöxi" siellä. Raportin aihe on silloin pikemminkin sen kuvaus sopeutumisprosessista ja sen roolista ihmisen jäljittelijänä. Apinan inkarnaation kertomus voitaisiin myös ymmärtää tarinaxi pakotetusta assimilaatiosta ja opetussatiirina. 

ellauri181.html on line 67: 	On olemassa useita pieniä palasia raporttiin akatemia. Kertojan ja Rotpeterin impresario , outo keskustelu Rotpeterin ja vierailijan välillä, sekä (väliaikaisesti hullun) ensimmäisen Rotpeter-opettajan kirjeen alku, on outo kohtaaminen. Ihmisen apina on tämän tarinan ensimmäisen persoonan kertoja, hän vain unohtaa uskomattoman inkarnaationsa puolet ja kommentoi niitä. On kuitenkin merkittävää, että nuoruuden muistot eivät ole enää tämän I: n käytettävissä; he ovat tukahdutettuja. Tämä heijastaa traumaa hänen väkivaltaisesta sieppauxestaan   alkuperäisestä tilastaan. Kaiken kaikkiaan tarina ei tule esiin kokemisen, vaan narratiivisen ja reflektiivisen izen. Koska kertomus on ensisijaisesti suunnattu arviointiin ja arviointiin, ja todellakin melko korkeammasta näkökulmasta, koska Punaisen Pietarin horisontti kattaa eläimen ja ihmisen olemassaolon, luonnollisen vaiston ja hengellisen kurinalaisuuden, vapauden ja sosiaalisen organisaation. Rotpeterin kommentit eivät koske vain hänen omaa tarinaansa, vaan myös kuvan, jonka ihmiset tekevät izeään.

ellauri181.html on line 83: "Akatemian herrat! | Teet minulle kunnian pyytää minua toimittamaan raportin akatemialle apinani elämästäni. | Tässä mielessä en valitettavasti voi noudattaa pyyntöä. Lähes viisi vuotta erottaa minut apinoista, […]. Tämä saavutus olisi ollut mahdotonta, jos olisin izepäisesti halunnut pitää kiinni alkuperästäni, nuoruuteni muistoista. Pelkkä luopuminen liitetiedoista oli ensisijainen prioriteetti, jonka olin asettanut izelleni; Minä, vapaa apina, alistuin tälle ikeen. Tämän seurauxena muistoni sulkeutuivat minulle yhä enemmän. " … välillä … "... Avoin sanoen, niin paljon kuin haluan valita kuvia näihin asioihin, suoraan sanottuna: Apeisuutenne, herrat, jos teillä on jotain tällaista takananne, ei voi olla kauempana teistä kuin minun. Mutta jokainen, joka kävelee täällä maan päällä on mielissään on kantapää : pikku simpanssi kuin iso Achilles . " "Ja opin, herrat! Voi, opit, kun sinun täytyy; yxi oppii, kun haluaa pääsyä; yxi oppii armottomasti. Piiskaalla valvotaan izeään; yxi repii izensä pienixi vastarinnoixi. Apinaluonto juoxi minusta ja pois kiertäen izensä yli, niin että ensimmäisestä opettajastani ize tuli melkein apina, piti pian luopua opetuxesta ja viedä sanatorioon. Onnexi hän tuli pian taas ulos. " "Nämä edistysaskeleet! Tämä tietosäteiden tunkeutuminen kaikilta puolilta herääviin aivoihin! En kiellä: se teki minut onnellisexi. Mutta myönnän myös: en yliarvioinut sitä edes silloin, kuinka paljon vähemmän tänään. Ponnistelulla, jota ei ole koskaan toistettu maan päällä, olen saavuttanut eurooppalaisen keskimääräisen koulutuxen. Ehkä se ei olisi izessään mitään, mutta se on jotain siltä osin kuin se auttoi minua ulos häkistä ja antoi minulle tämän erityisen ulospääsyn, tämän inhimillisen ulospääsyn. " ... hän päättelee yhteenvetona : "Kaiken kaikkiaan saavutin sen, mitä halusin saavuttaa. Älä sano, että se ei ollut vaivan arvoista. Sitä paizi en halua kenenkään tuomiota; Haluan vain levittää tietoa; Ilmoitan vain; Ilmoitin sinulle vain, herrat akatemiasta. "

ellauri181.html on line 127:   This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. (February 2015)

ellauri181.html on line 132:   The Theory of Basic Human Values is a theory of cross-cultural psychology and universal values that was developed by a guy called Shalom H. Schwartz. The theory extends previous cross-cultural communication frameworx such as Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. Schwartz identifies ten basic human values, each distinguished by their underlying motivation or goal, and he explains how people in all cultures recognize them. There are two major methods for measuring these ten basic values: the Schwartz Value Survey and the Portrait Values Questionnaire. A particular value can conflict or align with other values, and these dynamic relationships are typically illustrated using a circular graphic in which opposite poles indicate conflicting values.

ellauri181.html on line 134: One of the main limitations of this theory lies in the methodology of the research. The SVS is quite difficult to answer, because respondenz have to first read the set of 30 value items and give one value the highest as well as the lowest ranking (0 or −1, depending on whether an item is opposed to their values). Hence, completing one questionnaire takes approximately 12 minutes resulting in a significant amount of only half-filled in forms. Furthermore, many respondenz have a tendency to give the majority of the values a high score, resulting in a skewed responses to the upper end. However, this issue can be mitigated by providing respondenz with an additional filter to evaluate the items they marked with high scores. When administering the Schwartz Value Survey in a coaching setting, respondenz are coached to distinguish between a "must-have" value and a "meaningful" value. A "must-have" value is a value you have acted on or thought about in the previous 24 hours (this value item would receive a score of 6 or 7 on the Schwartz scale). A "meaningful" value is something you have acted on or thought about recently, but not in the previous 24 hours (this value item would receive a score of 5 or less).

ellauri181.html on line 143:   This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful.

ellauri181.html on line 145:   Shalom H. Schwartz (Hebrew: שלום שוורץ) is a social psychologist, cross-cultural researcher and creator of the Theory of Basic Human Values (universal values as latent motivations and needs). He also contributed to the formulation of the values scale in the context of social learning theory and social cognitive theory.

ellauri181.html on line 150: Schwartz is a fellow of the American Psychological Foundation and is a member of the American Sociological Foundation, European Association of Experimental Social Psychology, the Israel Psychological Association, the Society for Experimental Social Psychology, and the Society for Personality and Social Psychology. He is president of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. He coordinates an international project in more than 70 countries that studies the antecedenz and consequences of individual differences in value priorities and the relations of cultural dimensions of values to societal characteristics and policies. His value theory and instrumenz are part of the ongoing, biannual European Social Survey.   

ellauri181.html on line 160:     “Values are beliefs linked inextricably to affect. When values are activated, they become infused with feeling”.

ellauri181.html on line 162:     “Values refer to desirable goals that motivate action.”

ellauri181.html on line 166:     “Values serve as standards or criteria. Values guide the selection or evaluation of actions, policies, people, and evenz. People decide what is good or bad, justified or illegitimate, worth doing or avoiding, based on possible consequences for their cherished values. But the impact of values in everyday decisions is rarely conscious. Values enter awareness when the actions or judgmenz one is considering have conflicting implications for different values one cherishes.”

ellauri181.html on line 170:     “The relative importance of multiple values guides action. Any attitude or behaviour typically has implications for more than one value. … The tradeoff among relevant, competing values guides attitudes and behaviors… Values influence action when they are relevant in the context (hence likely to be activated) and important to the actor.”

ellauri181.html on line 174: The Schwartz theory of basic values identifies ten broad personal values, which are differentiated by the underlying goal or motivation. These values are likely to be universal because they help humans cope with one or more of the following three universal requiremenz of existence:

ellauri181.html on line 178:     requisites of coordinated social interaction

ellauri181.html on line 197:     “Conformity – Defining goal: restraint of actions, inclinations, and impulses likely to upset or harm others and violate social expectations or norms.”

ellauri181.html on line 212: Tradition and conformity are located in a single wedge because they share the same broad motivational goal. Tradition is on the periphery because it conflicz more strongly with the opposing values.

ellauri181.html on line 325: 
 Sääntöjä on mielestäni noudatettava aina – myös silloin, kun kukaan ei näe.

ellauri181.html on line 374: In psychology, ipsative measures (/ˈɪpsətɪv/; from Latin: ipse, 'of the self') are those where respondents compare two or more desirable options and pick the one they prefer most. Sometimes called a forced-choice scale, this measure contrasts Likert-type scales in which respondents score—often from 1 to 5—how much they agree with a given statement (see also norm-referenced test). 

ellauri181.html on line 376: While mean scores from Likert-type scales can be compared across individuals, scores from an ipsative measure cannot. To explain, if an individual was equally extroverted and conscientious and was assessed on a Likert-type scale, each trait would be evaluated singularly, i.e. respondents would see the item "I enjoy parties" and agree or disagree with it to whatever degree reflected their preferences.[citation needed]

ellauri181.html on line 378:   If the same traits were evaluated on an ipsative measure, respondents would be forced to choose between the two, i.e. a respondent would see the item "Which of these do you agree with more strongly? a) I like parties. b) I keep my work space neat and tidy." 

ellauri181.html on line 382:   Additionally, ipsative measures may be useful in identifying faking. However, ipsative measures may, especially among testing-naïve individuals exhibiting high levels of conscientiousness and/or neuroticism, decrease test validity by discouraging response and/or encouraging non-response. For example, a test's authors may force respondents to choose between "a) Animals chase me in my dreams" and "b) My dreams are nice" in an effort to see whether a given respondent is more inclined toward "faking bad" or toward "faking good." When faced with such a question, a child frequently terrified by nightmares that rarely if ever involve animals, and especially one whose parents have foolishly taught him/her/it strict rules against lying, may simply refuse to answer the question given that for that respondent nearly all of the time both descriptions are inaccurate. Even a previously presented guideline "Choose the answer that [best/better] describes you" may be unhelpful in such a situation to responders who worry that endorsing one item or the other will still involve stating it to be accurate or "well"-descriptive to some positive degree. Only if the guideline is presented as "Choose the answer that more accurately or less inaccurately describes you" and the above-described responder is sophisticated enough to reason out his/her response in terms of "Despite the infrequency with which I have nice dreams, I have them [more frequently / less infrequently] than dreams in which animals chase me" (or, in theory, vice versa) will such a responder be willing to answer the question—and phrasing the guideline in this way bears its own cost of making the question reveal less about the respondent's propensities because the respondent is no longer forced to "fake" one way or another.[citation needed].

ellauri181.html on line 412: 1950- ja 1960-lukujen taiteessa tohtori Thomas Hendrickson kehitti psykologian tohtori William Moulton Marstonin tutkimusteorian ”Emotions of Normal People” pohjalta Henkilökohtaisen Profiilin Analyysin eli Thomas HPA:n (Thomas Personal Profile Analysis (PPA). Thomas HPA on ipsatiivinen eli pakkovalintatesti, joka kattavasti selvittää henkilön työkäyttäytymistä eri tilanteissa. Sen avulla voidaan nopeasti ja luotettavasti saada kattavaa tietoa esim. henkilön johtamisen, rekrytoinnin tai kehittämisen tueksi. Sitä kuzutaan Thomasixi koska Thomas on nasevampi kuin joku Hendrickson. Hendrickson ja Kitula souteli vanhalla vitulla. Kyrpä oli airona ja munat peräpainona. Tuomas työnsi epäilevän sormen Jee-suxen uuteen reikään. 

ellauri181.html on line 539: Miten suhtautuvat arvot ja hyveet toisiinsa? Täysin ennustettavasti tietysti. Valuet on pelin optimal outcomes, virtuet on pelaajien strategiasettejä, jotka toivon mukaan edistävät optimaalisia outcomeja. Jos esim toivoo menestystä bisnixessä, pitää olla bisnisvaistoa, pitää myydä kalliilla ja ostaa halvalla ja kyynärpäillä huomaamattomasti jonossa.

ellauri181.html on line 556: Benjamin Franklin was an author, a painter, an inventor, a father, a politician, and the first American Ambassador to France. He invented bifocals, swim flippers, lightening rods, and the Franklin stove. He founded a public library, a hospital, and insurance company and a fire department. He helped write the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. He wrote an autobiography in the middle of his life and shortly before his death in his 80's, he completed his memoirs. Franklin was truly a Renaissance man. He was one of the greatest citizens and thinkers the world has ever seen. But Franklin was not always a great or successful man. At the age of 17 he ran away from home in Boston, estranged from his family because of an argument he had with his brother.

ellauri181.html on line 558: Franklin tried in business and failed, not once but twice. He was the father and single parent of an illegitimate son whose mother abandoned the child to Franklin unable and unwilling to live with Franklin and the child. As a young adult Franklin was by almost any measure and especially his own measure a dismal failure. His life was confused, difficult and not at all satisfying to Franklin or to anyone else. He decided to change. 

ellauri181.html on line 590: 
. Cleanliness - Tolerate no un cleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation.

ellauri181.html on line 605: 
. Humility - Emulate Christ and Socrates in all things. 

ellauri181.html on line 607: Now there is a truly humble man. He would just emulate Christ and Socrates in all things. True humility. Well, perhaps not really! 

ellauri181.html on line 634: To appreciate significance of the much sought after Start-Shosse one must be familiar with peculiarities of Soviet bike industry. Nimittäin Harkov oli ikivanha (1500-l. perustettu) venäläinen kaupunki jonka yleisliittolaiset ukrainalaistivat myöhemmin. Ei ois kannattanut. Nyt ovat hienot polkupyörät joutumassa näsien käsiin. Hampaita ainakin ois syytä varoa.

ellauri181.html on line 641: Naisen X- ja miehen Y-kromosomi tuottavat 1,6-prosenttisen geneettisen eron. Se on samaa luokkaa kuin miehen ja urossimpanssin ero. Olisi ihme, jollei se aiheuttaisi seurauxia. Sukupuolisidonnaisen lääketieteen pioneereihin kuuluva Columbian yliopiston sydäntautiopin professori Marianne Legato esittelee niitä tukun kirjassaan Mixi miehet eivät muista mitään ja naiset liiankin hyvin.Naisen iho on kymmenen kertaa herkempi kosketuxelle ja paineelle kuin miehen. Naisen hajuaisti on tarkempi ja herkistyy lisää munasolun irtoamisen aikaan. Koska X-kromosomi ohjaa värinäöstä vastaavien silmän tappisolujen muodostumista, naisen kahta X-kromosomia pidetään naisen vivahteikkaamman värisilmän perustana. Miehellä on runsaammin tappisoluja ja naisella reikäsoluja. Simpanssilla on eniten pyllynreikäsoluja.  Myös luontaiset mielenkiinnon kohteet ja niihin liittyvät kyvyt eroavat. Tyttövauvat erottavat perheenjäsenet muista ihmisistä jo 12-viikkoisina, mutta poikavauvat ovat etevämpiä löytämään kadonneet lelut. Miehen on vaikea käsittää, miten nainen havaizee likaisen sukan huoneen nurkasta mutta osuu peruuttaessaan autotallin ovenpieleen. Miehen kyky hahmottaa tilaa onkin neljä kertaa parempi kuin naisen. Mies kärsii sisätilakateudesta, nainen penixestä.

ellauri181.html on line 645: Ihmisen fysiologiaa tutkittaessa tutkitaan kuitenkin melkein aina miehiä. Yxi seuraus tästä on ollut adrenaliininhuuruisen taistele tai pakene -reaktion korostaminen. Mezästysretkellä saaliin kimppuun käyminen ja pakoon pötkiminen ovat käypiä reaktioita. Ne eivät kuitenkaan sovi kotiluolaa ja jälkikasvua suojelevien naisten selviytymiskeinoixi, vaan hädän hetkellä naiset kokoontuvat miettimään yhdessä vaihtoehtoja. Tapa hämmästyttää miestä, jonka pitää kunnia-asiana ratkaista pulma muilta kysymättä.Mitä enemmän äidin veressä on lisämunuaisen kuoren tuottamaa kortisolia, sitä herkemmin ja myötätuntoisemmin hän vastaa lapsen tarpeisiin. Kehon lievä hälytystila parantaa naisen muistia ja auttaa vainuamaan jälkikasvua vaanivaa vaaraa. Myös estrogeeni parantaa muistia, koska se hidastaa kortisolin hajoamista. Kortisolin vuoxi nainen muistaa stressaavat tilanteet miehiä herkemmin ja kauemmin, mistä juontuukin Legaton kirjan nimi. Naisia ei kuitenkaan saisi altistaa liian rajuille kokemuxille, koska liian suuri veren kortisolipitoisuus puolestaan kutistaa aivojen hippokampusta haitaten siten muistia. Sixipä naisilla on isot pikkuaivot, miehillä isot pikkuveitikat.

ellauri182.html on line 43: At times in the story, Mikage thinks about fat and freedom fries while searching for meaning. Despite believing in premonitions, she does not believe in fate, but in the individual freedom of “constantly making choices.” I realized that the world did not exist for my benefit. Hoo hoo jaa jaa. Keskittyisit bansku vaan tekemään niitä kylmiä paloja. Maaginen realismi on syvältä.

ellauri182.html on line 70: Yoshimoto became an overnight celebrity in the media and “Bananamania” swept Japan and its youth culture. All this took place in the late eighties.

ellauri182.html on line 80: Eriko (“Eh-REE-koh Tah-NAH-bee”) is Yuichi’s mother, who invites Mikage to stay at his/her home. Eriko is a transsexual and had previously been Yuichi’s father. Mikage’s first impression of Eriko is “overwhelming.” Mikage describes him/her as “an incredibly beautiful wo/man” who “seemed to vibrate with life force.” Eriko represents an ideal of feminine beauty, charm, and strength for Mikage. At times, Mikage finds it hard to believe that this woman had once been a man, or is still a man—some ambiguities over Eriko’s gender remain, both for the reader and for the characters. Yuichi refers to Eriko as both his mother and father, and other characters refer to Eriko as both “she” and “he.” Mikage could easily keep pace with Eriko.

ellauri182.html on line 82: Mikage is not religious, but believes in elements of the mystical and superstitious. She “can’t believe in the gods,” but for a warm bed, she “thanked the gods—whether they existed or not.” In despair, she “implored the gods: Please, let me live.” She also has a dream that comes partially true. Ergo Mikage relates to American culture. She looks up to Eriko as an ideal of feminine beauty, charm, and strength, although Eriko was once, or still is, a man - or is s/he?

ellauri182.html on line 85: Realizing her self-consciousness, she calls herself an “action philosopher,” and goes on to muse about fate and her path in life.

ellauri182.html on line 87: The second part of the story begins with a shock: Eriko died in the autumn. A man at his/her club has stalked and killed him/xsher in a hate crime. Later that night, alone, Mikage recalls a conversation she had with Eriko, during which Eriko explained why s/he became a woman.

ellauri182.html on line 94:   The 1989 film centers around Mikage, a young woman who loses her parents when young. She grows up in a lonely household with her grandmother who dies when Mikage reaches adulthood. Grief-stricken, she finds solace in the kitchen. Yuichi, a friend of Mikage's deceased grandmother, invites her to live with him and his mother. Then Mikage discovers that Yuichi's mother is actually her cross-dressing father. On the other hand, Mikage realizes that the wealth of gadgetry in Yuichi's kitchen is lovingly detailed...  --- Unfortunately, that's all, this film is water under the bridge, overtaken by a 2019 gory crime film of the same name.

ellauri182.html on line 106: Mikage’s voice can be complex as well, which keeps the reader intellectually engaged. She can go from the light and ironic, talking casually about herself and her situation, to the literary and complex, making more formal and generalized statements, such as this musing on fate that begins: “We all believe we can choose our own path from among the many.”

ellauri182.html on line 113: The Marshall Plan brought Western ideas and a free market economy to what had been an old and traditional culture. in the mid-1980s, Japan has a booming industrial economy, bolstered by its exports of automobiles and electronics to the West. Japanese society has become more materialistic than ever, influenced by its wealth and the consumerism imported from America. Mikage acknowledges this consumerism when she says of her friends, “these people had a taste for buying new things that verged on the unhealthy.” Mikage’s generation has been brought up on television and American culture; she mentions an American sitcom and Disneyland in her narrative. One character in the story is wearing “what is practically the national costume, a two-piece warmup suit,” a style imported from America. In Japan, Yoshimoto’s generation is called the shinjinrui, a generation that has grown up in a wealthy, technological society exposed to American values. Shinjinrui was new breed of humans (used to refer to the post-war generation, who have different ideals and sensibilities). Japan's Generation X.

ellauri182.html on line 115: Some reviewers thought Kitchen was superficial in style and substance, and overly sentimental. Todd Grimson in the Los Angeles Times Book Review wrote that, ‘“Kitchen’ is light as an invisible pancake, charming and forgettable ... The release of information to the reader seems unskilled, or immature, weak in narrative or plot.” Elizabeth Hanson of the New York Times Book Review took issue with the overall effect of the book, writing that “the endearing characters and amusing scenes in Ms. Yoshimoto’s work do not compensate for frequent bouts of sentimentality.” Hanson added that the book’s main appeal for English-language readers “lies in its portrayal of the lives of young Japanese who are more into food and death than sex. EAT! KILL! but do not FUCK!".

ellauri182.html on line 118: Specifically, after ordering katsudon (fried pork served over rice), Mikage has a revelation with regard to Yuichi. The katsudon becomes more than just a meal, it is a means to reach out to Yuichi, to relate to him, to acknowledge both Mikage’s and Yuichi’s connectedness as two obese lovers starving under the same night sky.

ellauri182.html on line 121: A Japanese lunch invitation cannot be likened to the statement, “let’s grab a burger.” Ashburne offers the opinion that “it’s an invitation to commune over food, to bond in a primal act of mutual celebration, to reinforce group identities, or welcome outsiders into the fold.”

ellauri182.html on line 123: Quoting Zen master Dogen-zenji’s “Instructions for the Zen Cook,” (circa 1237), Ashburne relays the words of the great Zen master on the simple act of washing rice and cooking it. Dogen-zenji states, “Keep your eyes open. Do not allow even one grain of rice to be lost. Wash the rice thoroughly, put it in the pot, light the fire and cook it.” He then adds, “There is an old saying that goes, ‘see the pot as your own head; see the water as your life-blood.’” Vittu et on anaalia puuhastelua ruuan kanssa. Ei ruualla saa leikkiä. Se on jumalan viljaa.

ellauri182.html on line 127: Mikage states, “I can’t believe in the gods,” but at the same time she admits her confusion when she implores the “gods—whether they existed or not,” to “please let me live.” Mikage does not have a solid religious belief system to provide meaning for her life, so she turns to other sources for meaning, including friends and her own inward search. Wrong! !No es eso! !No es eso! You should turn to Amitabha!

ellauri182.html on line 130: Sartre urged the personal freedom of choice in the face of life’s unknowns, and claimed that seizing freedom was each person’s duty. These ideas of free will and personal responsibility are also introduced in “Kitchen.” Mikage makes the statement: “People aren’t overcome by situations or outside forces; defeat invades from within,” when she begins to realize that she has responsibility for her own life and its pain. Other people can no longer help her; she must take charge of things herself, “with or without” Yuichi.

ellauri182.html on line 131: Once again, the existentialist idea appears that personal freedom comes at the expense of going against the mainstream crowd.  This relates to existentialism because existential characters tend to focus on the personal rather than the political, and existential characters are alienated by the size and scope of the modern economic system. It is economic liberalism's religion. 

ellauri182.html on line 133: Toward the climax of the story, when Mikage is climbing a hotel balcony in a daring moment of “utter desperation,” she contemplates the concept of free will. Up to this point in the story, Mikage has tended to believe in fate and in premonitions, which are beliefs that other powers are making decisions for her. She has also stated that “we have so little choice,” and that “we live like the lowliest worms.” Undergoing an existential change, Mikage finally admits to herself and the reader that human beings are ultimately free because “we’re constantly making choices. With the breaths we take every day, with the expression in our eyes, with the daily actions we do over and over, we decide.” She states that even when people think that they are being acted upon by outside forces, they are in reality choosing their situations and actions, sometimes subconsciously.

ellauri182.html on line 136: In Japanese fiction of the seventeenth and eighteenth century, homosexuality was often celebrated for this reason: boys’ love was considered to be purer than the heterosexual kind; it was uncontaminated by the demands of reproduction and other family duties.

ellauri182.html on line 139: The alternative is of course the sexless intimacy of the fag hag and her chosen friends. The heroines of Yoshimoto’s fiction are not exactly fag hags, nor are they innocent. Mikage and Satsuki are young women. But grown-up sexual relationships are still beyond their grasp. Instead, in the security of their private kitchens, they dream nostalgic dreams, and shed melancholy tears about the passing of time. This is the stuff of great Japanese poetry, and absolute kitsch. Yoshimoto Banana is not yet a mistress of poetry, but she is a past master of kitsch.

ellauri182.html on line 151:   Korkein totuus (jap. オウム真理教, Ōmu Shinrikyō, Aum Shinrikyo) on Shōkō Asaharan (teloitettu heinäkuussa 2018) vuonna 1984 perustama uskonnollinen kultti, joka perustuu buddhalaisuuteen ja hindulaisuuteen. Vuonna 1995 se teki Tokion metroon terrori-iskun käyttäen sariinia. Ryhmä toimii edelleen Japanissa, mutta Asaharan pidätys ja kuolemantuomio saivat kuinka ollakaan aikaan useita muutoksia. Ryhmä on muuttanut opinkappaleitaan: Buddhalaisiin Vajrayana-oppeihin liittyvät tekstit on poistettu – viranomaiset katsoivat näiden kirjoituksien ”oikeuttaneen murhateot”. Ryhmä on esittänyt kaasuhyökkäyksen uhreille anteeksipyynnön kumartelemalla kovasti  ja perustanut avustusrahaston heitä varten. Yleisöä aiemmin huolestuttaneet provokatiiviset julkaisut ja toiminnat on lakkautettu.

ellauri182.html on line 175: It was during this exile that Shinran cultivated a deeper understanding of his own beliefs based on Hōnen's Pure Land teachings. In 1210 he married Eshinni, the daughter of an Echigo aristocrat. Shinran and Eshinni had several children. His eldest son, Zenran, was alleged to have started a heretical sect of Pure Land Buddhism through claims that he received special teachings from his father. Zenran demanded control of local monto (lay follower groups), but after writing a stern letter of warning, Shinran disowned him in 1256, effectively ending Zenran's legitimacy.

ellauri182.html on line 176: Some of Shinran's disciples founded their own schools of Shin Buddhism, such as the Bukkaku and Kosovo, in Kyoto. Early Shin Buddhism did not truly flourish until the time of Rennyo (1415–1499), who was 8th in descent from Shinran. Through his charisma and proselytizing, Shin Buddhism was able to amass a greater following and grow in strength.

ellauri182.html on line 180: In contemporary times, Jōdo Shinshū is one of the most widely followed forms of Buddhism in Japan, although like other schools, it faces challenges from many popular Japanese new religions, or shinshūkyō, which emerged following World War II as well as from the growing secularization and materialism of Japanese society.

ellauri182.html on line 181: Shin Buddhism (sääribuddhalaisuus) can be understood as a "practiceless practice", for there are no specific acts to be performed such as there are in the "Path of Sages". In Shinran's own words, Shin Buddhism is considered the "Easy Path" because one is not compelled to perform many difficult, and often esoteric, practices in order to attain higher and higher mental states.

ellauri182.html on line 183: A pure land is the celestial realm of a buddha or bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism. The term "pure land" is particular to East Asian Buddhism (Chinese: 淨土; pinyin: Jìngtǔ) and related traditions; in Sanskrit the equivalent concept is called a "buddha-field" (Sanskrit buddhakṣetra). The various traditions that focus on pure lands have been given the nomenclature Pure Land Buddhism. Pure lands are also evident in the literature and traditions of Taoism and Bon.

ellauri182.html on line 185: Amitābha is the principal buddha in Pure Land Buddhism, a branch of East Asian Buddhism. In Vajrayana Buddhism, Amitābha is known for his longevity attribute, magnetising Western attributes of discernment, pure perception and purification of the aggregates with a deep awareness of emptiness of all phenomena. According to these scriptures, Amitābha possesses infinite merit resulting from good deeds over countless past lives as a bodhisattva named Dharmākara. Amitābha means "Infinite Light", and Amitāyus means "Infinite Life" so Amitābha is also called "The Buddha of Immeasurable Light and Life". Kuulostaa ihan määzhik kortilta.

ellauri182.html on line 187: As in other Pure Land Buddhist schools, Amitābha is a central focus of the Buddhist practice, and Jōdo Shinshū expresses this devotion through a chanting practice called nembutsu, or "Mindfulness of the Buddha [Amida]". The nembutsu is simply reciting the phrase Namu Amida Butsu ("I take refuge in Amitābha Buddha"). Jōdo Shinshū is not the first school of Buddhism to practice the nembutsu but it is interpreted in a new way according to Shinran. The nembutsu becomes understood as an act that expresses gratitude to Amitābha; furthermore, it is evoked in the practitioner through the power of Amida's unobstructed compassion. Therefore, in Shin Buddhism, the nembutsu is not considered a practice, nor does it generate karmic merit. It is simply an affirmation of one's gratitude. Indeed, given that the nembutsu is the Name, when one utters the Name, that is Amitābha calling to the devotee. This is the essence of the Name-that-calls.[7]

ellauri182.html on line 188: Note that this is in contrast to the related Jōdo-shū, which promoted a combination of repetition of the nembutsu and devotion to Amitābha as a means to birth in his pure land of Sukhavati.

ellauri182.html on line 190: In another departure from more traditional Pure Land schools, Shinran advocated that birth in the Pure Land was settled in the midst of life. At the moment one entrusts oneself to Amitābha, one becomes "established in the stage of the truly settled". This is equivalent to the stage of non-retrogression along the bodhisattva path.

ellauri182.html on line 191: Many Pure Land Buddhist schools in the time of Shinran felt that birth in the Pure Land was a literal rebirth that occurred only upon death, and only after certain preliminary rituals. Elaborate rituals were used to guarantee rebirth in the Pure Land, including a common practice wherein the fingers were tied by strings to a painting or image of Amida Buddha. From the perspective of Jōdo Shinshū such rituals actually betray a lack of trust in Amida Buddha, relying on jiriki ("self-power"), rather than the tariki or "other-power" of Amida Buddha. Such rituals also favor those who could afford the time and energy to practice them or possess the necessary ritual objects—another obstacle for lower-class individuals. For Shinran Shonin, who closely followed the thought of the Chinese monk Tan-luan, the Pure Land is synonymous with nirvana.

ellauri182.html on line 193: The goal of the Shin path, or at least the practicer's present life, is the attainment of shinjin in the Other Power of Amida. Shinjin is sometimes translated as "faith", but this does not capture the nuances of the term and it is more often simply left untranslated.[8] The receipt of shinjin comes about through the renunciation of self-effort in attaining enlightenment through tariki. Shinjin arises from jinen (自然 naturalness, spontaneous working of the Vow) and cannot be achieved solely through conscious effort. One is letting go of conscious effort in a sense, and simply trusting Amida Buddha, and the nembutsu.

ellauri182.html on line 195: For Jōdo Shinshū practitioners, shinjin develops over time through "deep hearing" (monpo) of Amitābha's call of the nembutsu. According to Shinran, "to hear" means "that sentient beings, having heard how the Buddha's Vow arose—its origin and fulfillment—are altogether free of doubt."[9] Jinen also describes the way of naturalness whereby Amitābha's infinite light illumines and transforms the deeply rooted karmic evil of countless rebirths into good karma. It is of note that such evil karma is not destroyed but rather transformed: Shin stays within the Mahayana tradition's understanding of śūnyatā and understands that samsara and nirvana are not separate. Once the practitioner's mind is united with Amitābha and Buddha-nature gifted to the practitioner through shinjin, the practitioner attains the state of non-retrogression, whereupon after his death it is claimed he will achieve instantaneous and effortless enlightenment. He will then return to the world as a Bodhisattva, that he may work towards the salvation of all beings.

ellauri182.html on line 200: What is a word for name-calling? In this page you can discover 11 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for name-calling, like: mad-quite, abusing, Oooooooooh, insult, names, foul-language, insulting, rudeness, bad-language, derogating and white-slavery.

ellauri182.html on line 209: Cross-national epidemiological studies show that prevalence rates of common mental disorders (i.e. depression, anxiety disorders, and post traumatic ressi) vary considerably between countries, suggesting cultural differences. In order to gather evidence on how culture relates to the aetiology and phenomenology of mental disorders, finding meaningful empirical instruments for capturing the latent (i.e. non-visible) construct of 'culture' is vital. In this review, we suggest using value orientations for this purpose. We focus on Schwartz's value theory, which includes two levels of values: cultural and personal. We identified nine studies on personal values and four studies on cultural values and their relationship with common mental disorders. This relationship was assessed among very heterogeneous cultural groups; however, no consistent correlational pattern occurred. The most compelling evidence suggests that the relationship between personal values and mental disorders is moderated by the cultural context. Hence, assessing mere correlations between personal value orientations and self-reported symptoms of psychopathology, without taking into account the cultural context, does not yield meaningful results. This theoretical review reveals important research gaps: Most studies aimed to explain how values relate to the aetiology of mental disorders, whereas the question of phenomenology was largely neglected. Moreover, all included studies used Western instruments for assessing mental disorders, which may not capture culturally-specific phenomena of mental distress. Finding systematic relationships between values and mental disorders may contribute to making more informed hypotheses about how psychopathology is expressed under different cultural circumstances, and how to culturally adapt psychological interventions.

ellauri182.html on line 218: Kirjallisuussiten jättimäinen luettelo yleisistä teemoista on "jännästi" vähän eri proosalle, runoudelle ja leffoille. Ehkä jotkut aiheet on liian monimutkaisia leffoille ja liian arkisia runoille? Proosan aiheet on lausemaisempia ja niissä on usein mukana joku opetus. Mutta onko runo- tai leffa-aiheita joita ei sovi käsitellä proosassa? Onko proosa, runot ja leffat yleisesti ottaen tarkoitettu eriluonteisille ihmisille ja sixi niiden teematkin on erilaisia, vastaten yleisön (ja/tai väsääjien) luonteenomaisia harrastuxia ja arvomaailmoja? Vai onko tässä otannallinen vääristymä. Se on todennäköistä. Sopii toivoa, että netti ym. julkisuudessa esiintyvien termiittiapinoiden pärstien ja mielipiteiden tomppelius on vääristymä sekin, eli esiin nousevat pahimmat paskakökkäreet kuin kerma maidon pinnalle. Vaikka toisaalta, tavallset turvelothan ne kökkäreet esiin nostavat kuin 200M kärpästä, Google-äänestyxellä. 

ellauri182.html on line 220:     Esim. enkelit mainitaan vain runojen kohdalla, mutta kyllähän niistä on proosateoxiakin, esim. Knasulla. Äitiys löytyy vain proosasta, mutta nähtiinhän siitä hiljan 1 japsuleffakin. Juu ei tähän ole luottamista enempää kuin kevätjäihin. Ja taaskin puuttuu listoilta ihan keskeisimmät teemat, nimittäin syöminen, bylsintä ja tappaminen. Edes niinkään keskeistä teemaa kuon omistaminen ei mainita. Rikos on vain leffateema, pace Dostojevski. Murhista on vaan izemurha mainittu (leffoissa). 

ellauri182.html on line 251:     Näitä varoituxia kuin uhmaten, seuraavat puheenaiheet näyttää eniten askarruttaneen paasaajaa:

ellauri182.html on line 305:     Shag hivelee Reittä reisivälistä. Sen reaktio (night spill) on vielä tallella. Mutta Shag putoaa kuin eno veneestä. Rei ei voi ajatella fuusiota. Rei on niin nuori (30v.) Shag tilaa sille 800-numeron. Elämä voittaa taas.

ellauri182.html on line 309:     Pappi teljetään paatuneiden rikollisten vankilaan ja poistetaan elävien kirjoista. Aimo retribuutio. Rei ei lähde oikeusteize vaatimaan windfallina haltuunsa tullutta kääröä. Se on äärimmäisen jaloa. Onhan tärkeämpiä kuin asioita kuin raha. Paizi housupuku ostaa väärennetyn tansun Ransulta isolla rahalla. Maedan täti saa sen väärennetyn tansun ja Aimo-parkkipaikan. Kaikki ovat tyytyväisiä. Japsut ovat vähään tyytyväisiä. Niillä ei ole ollut inflaatiota 30 vuoteen. Epätoivoiset japsumiehet ketkä ei pääse Rein lailla tienaamaan tekee muille joukkoharakirejä. Ukemi häpeää niin ettei tule edes kazomaan Rein kipeätä polvea. Rei veti esiin paxun tukun rahaa. Peltitölkissä oli herkullista ohrateetä. Angus Glendinning tallusteli huoneeseen. Falafelliä. All was well.

ellauri182.html on line 321: In contrast, primates such as chimpanzees do not show such signs of effort.

ellauri182.html on line 323: Primates known to show similar expressions to humans when laughing.

ellauri182.html on line 342: phonological system. These are the voiced stops, the affricates, some of the

ellauri182.html on line 351: As no affricates exist in Icelandic, English affricates have to be exchanged

ellauri182.html on line 354: stop is aspirated, or djús "juice", djók "joke", djass "jazz" without aspiration.

ellauri182.html on line 359: has an affricate like in sjans or sens (note that é stands forj V) "change", and

ellauri182.html on line 360: [s] is usually used for an affricate in final position like in bridds "bridge".

ellauri182.html on line 403: Länsi on idästä kazoen idässä ja itä lännestä kazoen lännessä. Silti on selvää että maailmanhegemonia on ja pysyy lännen käsissä. Se johtuu siitä että yli puolet apinoista haluaa olla länkkäreitä (kz. Shalom Schwarzin arvoympyrä). Kas juttuhan menee Darwinilla näin: Kun vallattavaa ruokamaata riittää, paras lisääntymisstrategia on hajoita ja hallize, ei pelata paikkaa vaan leviämisnopeutta, räjähtävää kasvua. Tämä on toiminut länsiapinoilla nyt jo puoli tuhatta vuotta ilman rajoituxia, ja yli 50% koko maailman apinoista on siihen tyytyväisiä. Laissez faire, seppoillaan, jos et menesty on vika sussa izessä. Tää on vapautta, liberoina edetään monokulttuurisella ruohokentällä. Tää on demokratiaa, ne jotka jaxaa ja välittää niin äänestää, ne jotka tietää jo hävinneensä eivät viizi edes laahustaa laatikolle. Kaikkein vähiten ne haluaa että joku kiilaa ohi alhaalta. Eli valta on ylä- ja keskiluokalla, loput ovat laahusta ja rupusakkia. Mutta niitä on kuitenkin alle 50% ! Tai siis niiden vaikutusmahixet on ainakin. 

ellauri182.html on line 419: The Zen circle is a simple, stark black circle usually painted on white paper in ink. Typically the circle is said to represent the material world that continues endlessly without cessation. There is a beginning to life (where the brush first touches the paper) and an end (where the brush leaves the paper), but this beginning and end continue one after the other, thereby signifying the wheel of birth, death and rebirth. The space within that circle is the emptiness, or the void, the understanding of which lies at the heart of Zen and the experience of which is the goal of meditation.

ellauri182.html on line 423: All well and good, but I would like to suggest a very different lesson that can be learned. If you want to actively participate then grab a pencil, an eraser and a clean sheet of paper.

ellauri182.html on line 425: First simply draw a circle on the paper. It doesn't have to be very 'good' from an artistic point of view and an approximation is adequate.

ellauri182.html on line 437: What is inside and what is outside is the same. Plain white paper. The circle - the idea of separation - is an illusion. The circle, which creates the duality of 'inside' and 'outside' or 'here' and 'there' is a false representation. The cycle of 'life' and 'death' that the circle shows is itself nothing more than a trick of the conscious mind that habitually creates opposites where none in fact exist. You're actually dead already.

ellauri182.html on line 445: Finally take the time to meditate on the meaning of the Zen circle in a fuller sense and how its secret applies to your life. I have only scratched the surface here; there is so much more to discover and share.

ellauri183.html on line 58: humanist: The word "humanism" derives from the Latin concept humanitas, which was first used by Cicero to describe values related to economic liberal education. The word disappeared for the dark middle ages and reappeared during the Italian Renaissance as umanista and reached the English language in the 16th century. The word "humanist" was used to describe a group of studenz of classical literature and those advocating for education based on it.  In the early 19th century, the term Humanismus was used in Germany equivocally  and  it re-entered the English language second time anally. The more popular use signifying a non-religious approach to life, implying an antithesis to theism, viz. atheism.

ellauri183.html on line 71: Philip Roth: "A man of stern morality, Malamud was driven by the need to consider long and seriously every last demand of an overtaxed, overtaxing conscience torturously exacerbated by the pathos of human need unabated." Philip yritti tossa mahduttaa ehkä vähän liikaakin yhteen virkkeeseen. 


ellauri183.html on line 78: His deep belief that one should live morally crashed into his premise that one should live fully. Yep, I bet he did shag his coeds. Janna Malamud Smith is the author of An Absorbing Errand: How Artisz and Crafzmen Make Their Way to Mastery; A Potent Spell: Mother Love and the Power of Fear; and Private Matters: In Defense of the Personal Life. Her titles have been New York Times Notable Boox and A Potent Spell was a Barnes and Noble "Discover Great New Writers" pick. She has written for the New York Times, the Boston Globe, and the Threepenny Review, among other publications. A practicing psychotherapist, she lives with her husband and two children in Massachusetz.

ellauri183.html on line 80: Faulty interpretations can create much disappointment, as in the movie version of his novel The Fixer, "Horrible. That thing went to five different writers. Edward Albee was one of them but he would only do it if he had full say over it. Dalton Trumbo finally wrote the screen play and he's a hack. The film should have been done as a sort of fable, in black and white. Instead, it was all galloping Cossacx and dancing girls: an overdone fake. And that sickens a writer--to see his book faked."

ellauri183.html on line 88: Roth contrasted Malamud’s protagonisz to the exuberant Jewish characters created by Saul Bellow, especially the picaresque Augie March, and his own hypersexual Alexander Portnoy. In effect, Roth said, Malamud had created Jews who were stereotypes, not fully realized human beings like him and Sal.

ellauri183.html on line 107: He forbade television in the house until the late '50s to encourage Paul and Janna to read. And he set an example of "incredible and absolutely consistent discipline," reading every night in his slow, methodical way, underlining frequently. He doesn't prize material things all that highly, and the center of his life has always been his family and friends.

ellauri183.html on line 112: He is irritatingly compared to Nobel laureate Isaac Bashevis Singer. "Don't lump me in with Singer. We're very different. I don't go in for the schlemiel interpretation. There's a difference of intent. I am serious. I have not given up the hero -- I simply use heroic qualities in small men like myself. There ought to be more heroes like myself. Idealism has become a strange word."

ellauri183.html on line 119: Rakas päiväkirja. Sunnuntain lehdissä kerrottiin paljon muun ohella Eila Pennasesta ja siitä, miten Brasiliassa yritetään estää vapaampia tuulia mm. syyttämällä vapaata kasvatusta kaikesta pahasta, esimerkixi Sharon Taten murhasta. Näiden erilaisten aiheiden yhdistelmä palautti mieleeni Eila Pennasen kirjoituxen "Miten jaxan elää" Suomen Kuvalehdessä viime syxynä.

ellauri183.html on line 134: 	Venezia kauppiaassa on joku Jessica. Niin se oli se juutalainen misu, Shylockin tytär. In the play, she elopes with Lorenzo, a penniless Christian, and a chest of her father's money, eventually ending up in Portia and Bassanio's household. In the play's dramatic structure, Jessica is a minor but pivotal role. Her actions motivate Shylock's vengeful insistence on his "pound of flesh" from Antonio; her relationships with Lorenzo and Shylock serves as a mirror and contrast to Portia's with Bassanio and with her father; her conversion to Christianity is the end of Shylock's line's adherence to the Jewish faith.

ellauri183.html on line 162: Kierkegaard predicted that his 1843 work Fear and Trembling would be translated into many different languages, and would secure iz author's place in history. He was right. But Fear and Trembling has also led to an enduring caricature of Kierkegaard as advocating a dangerously irrational and individualistic form of religious faith.

ellauri183.html on line 166: In his lectures on the Book of Genesis in the 16th century, Martin Luther praised Abraham for his uncritical obedience to God – for the "blind faith" exhibited by his refusal to question whether it was right to kill Isaac. In the late 18th century, Immanuel Kant took the opposite view, arguing that Abraham should have reasoned that such an evidently immoral command could not have come from God. For Luther, divine authority trumps any claim on behalf of reason or morality, whereas for Kant there can be nothing higher than the moral law.

ellauri183.html on line 182:     In this text, the question of how to respond to the suffering associated with love and loss is closely connected to the question of how to live in relation to God. As many philosophers have pointed out – and as countless ordinary people have experienced at first hand – human suffering presenz a great challenge to belief in a just, loving, all-powerful God. For Kierkegaard, the testing of Abraham accentuates this challenge, and Abraham provides inspiration precisely because he manages to hold together an apparently irreconcilable contradiction: he believes that the God who commands him to do what is most terrible and painful is also the God who loves him. Again, according to this interpretation, the story of Abraham only testifies to the extraordinary difficulty of religious faith.

ellauri183.html on line 186: Clare Carlisle studied philosophy and theology at Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining her BA in 1998 and her PhD in 2002, and she remains grateful to Trinity College for the scholarship that supported her doctoral studies. Her travels in India after completing her PhD deepened her interest in devotional and contemplative practices. She is the author of six boox, most recently On Habit (Routledge, 2014), Philosopher of the Heart: The Restless Life of Søren Kierkegaard (Allen Lane / Penguin / FSG, 2019), and Spinoza’s Religion: A New Reading of the Ethics (Princeton University Press, 2021).

ellauri183.html on line 188: Professor Carlisle joined King’s in 2011, and in addition to her research and teaching for the Department of Theology and Religious Studies she worx in the Office of the Dean as AKC Director. In 2015 she became an AKC (Associate of King’s College).  

ellauri183.html on line 208:   Nació en una familia madrileña acomodada, perteneciente al círculo de la alta burguesía de la capital. Su abuelo materno, Eduardo Gasset y Artime, había fundado el periódico El Imparcial, que después pasaría a dirigir su padre.

ellauri183.html on line 218:     Su fraseología indicaba claramente su desengaño ante los resultados del sufragio universal y la necesidad de una autoridad inteligente y paternalista en manos de una élite.

ellauri183.html on line 258:   The nuclear holocaust has come and gone. Only one man survives: paleologist Calvin Cohn, who happened to be safely, deeply underwater at the time. And, after some black-humor-ish conversations with God, Cohn is allowed to live—for a while, at least—and he finds himself on an island a la Robinson Crusoe, with a communicative chimp named Buz (product of chimp-speech experiments) as his only companion. Cohn, son of a rabbi, engages in existential, religious, and Talmudic speculations with the chimp—though he refrains from trying to convert him to Judaism. He must reexamine the basics of social interaction—when Buz gets too physically chummy ("If you had suckled the lad, could you marry him?"), when a friendly gorilla appears and causes jealousies, and, above all, when five more talking chimps appear... including the lisping Mary Madelyn, the object of everyone's sexual attention (including Cohn's).

ellauri183.html on line 266: Jered (mos.) rated it did not like it

ellauri183.html on line 270: Matthew (chr.) rated it it was amazing

ellauri183.html on line 272: I can't say any more about the plot without spoiling it, so I won´t. Cohn himself is--from my perspective anyway--one of those characters you end up really liking and caring and worrying about, in part because he attempts to stay rational and kind no matter how absurd or threatening the situations get. A good book to escape into, especially if you enjoy compelling portrayals of apocalyptic stuff peopled by characters who question the nature of existence in a world where God´s mysteries remain maddeningly unsolvable. (less)

ellauri183.html on line 274: Ali Syed (isl.) rated it it was amazing

ellauri183.html on line 276: In the end, Cohn is subsequently taken to be sacrificed by BUZ. Now my question is this: Did Malamud try to recreate the scenes of Christ's sacrifice or was he referring to Abraham's ascent to Moriah to sacrifice Isaac (or Ishmael) only in this case, it was the son preparing the Father for sacrifice?

ellauri183.html on line 291: She called for a 'complete and total ban of illegal Israeli settlements' in the West Bank and said that recognising Palestine was the 'bare minimum' of what the UK should do as part of a two-state solution to the conflict.

ellauri183.html on line 315:   Sylvain Bromberger oli väpelöhkö filosofian proffa MITssä. 1924-2018. His research in the philosophy of linguistics, carried out in part with the late Institute Professor Morris Halle of the linguistics section, included investigations into the foundations of phonology and of morphology.

ellauri183.html on line 329: Early research in linguistic formal semantics used Partee's system to achieve a wealth of empirical and conceptual results. Later work by Irene Heim, Angelika Kratzer, Tanya Reinhart, Robert May and others built on Partee's work to further reconcile it with the generative approach to syntax. The resulting framework is known as the Heim and Kratzer system, after the authors of the textbook Semantics in Generative Grammar which first codified and popularized it. The Heim and Kratzer system differs from earlier approaches in that it incorporates a level of syntactic representation called logical form which undergoes semantic interpretation. Thus, this system often includes syntactic representations and operations which were introduced by translation rules in Montague's system. However, work by others such as Gerald Gazdar proposed models of the syntax-semantics interface which stayed closer to Montague's, providing a system of interpretation in which denotations could be computed on the basis of surface structures. These approaches live on in frameworks such as categorial grammar and combinatory categorial grammar.

ellauri183.html on line 380:   Esau jatkoi miltei miellyttävästi: Tietysti jos käytettävissä olisi hiukan seksiä eikä vain sitä hevonpaskan sublimaatiota, millä sinä yrität narrata meitä, meillä olisi jotakin jota ajatella, mutta asiat on nyt sillä kannalla että vain meidän juutalaisella opettajalla on seksiä aina kun hän sattuu sitä kaipaamaan, ja sellaisen naaraan kanssa joka on lähempää sukua meille, ja meillä muilla ei ole muuta kuin kikkelimme kiskottavana.

ellauri183.html on line 402: The Jewish Learning Group creates plain language how-to guides on Jewish law and custom, traditional prayer texts with transliteration and instruction, and educational audio and video guides. Their innovative products help G-ds chosen people attain the rudimentary knowledge and confidence needed to build, lead, and further their Jewish observance at a comfortable and gradual pace.

ellauri183.html on line 483: Isoäiti Lausch, perimältään itämaalainen, osoitti noita kolmea ruskeata kyyröttävää olentoa, joiden suut ja sieraimet oli maalattu räikeän punaisiksi, ja syvämietteisesti, häijyys lopulta huipentuneena suuruudeksi, sanoi: kukaan ei vaadi teitä rakastamaan koko maailmaa, vain olemaan kunniallinen, ehrlich. Älkää pitäkö suurta suuta. Mitä enemmän rakastatte ihmisiä sitä enemmän he teiltä vaativat. Lapsi rakastaa, aikuinen kunnioittaa. Rispekti on parempi kuin rakkaus. Ja tuo kuvaa kunnioitusta, tuo keskimmäinen apina. Mieleemme ei koskaan juolahtanut, että hän ize teki syntiä tuota kyyristynyttä älä-puhu-paskoja apinaa vastaan joka piti käsiä huulillaan, mutta arvostelu ei milloinkaan ollut lähelläkään ajatuksiamme, vielä vähemmän silloin kun ylevä periaate täytti kaiullaan koko keittiön.

ellauri183.html on line 524: Saatuaan Ananiaan ja Safiran rahat lyhentämättöminä ja täysimääräisinä apostolit siirtyivät tekemään voimatekoja. 

ellauri183.html on line 533:   Törkeä omaisuus ei ole Abrahamin uskontojen (tokko muidenkaan) mukaan syntiä vaan etevyyden osoitus. Charityä on toki osoitettava, ettei neulansilmä tunnu liian ahtaalta. Putin on epächaritaabeli karahteeratessaan länteen karanneita oligarkkeja sontakärpäsixi jotka pyhä Venäjä sylkee suustansa. Ei nyt eletä enää kommunismin aikoja, Putin hyvä! Näpit irti lännen kavereiden loistojahdeista!

ellauri183.html on line 547:  Joosefin melkein teki mieli hidastaa kulkua lykätäkseen edessä odottavien ongelmien kohtaamista, mutta sitten hän tuli ajatelleeksi että ongelmat, olisivat paljon pahempia, jos lapsi syntyisi kesken matkan, ja hoputti sen takia aasia liikkumaan joutuisammin, osaansa alistunutta eläinparkaa joka ainoastaan itse tiesi miten väsyksissä se jo oli, sillä jos Jumala jotain tietää, hän on kuitenkin vain ihmisten Jumala eikä silloinkaan kaikkien, sillä on lukemattomia ihmisiä jotka elävät samanlaisissa tai vielä huonommissa oloissa kuin aasit ja joiden asemaa Jumala ei ole välittänyt tarkistaa eikä korjata. Aaseilla ja muilla kotieläimillä on sentään paremmat asunnot kuin villieläimillä, varsinkin nyt kun luonnosta on enintään 10% jälellä.

ellauri183.html on line 583: Esinahkajäännöksiä alkoi ilmestyä Euroopassa keskiajalla. Aikaisin havaittu havainto tapahtui 25. joulukuuta 800, jolloin Kaarle Suuri antoi sen Paavi Leo III kun jälkimmäinen kruunasi entisen keisarin. Kaarle Suuri väitti, että enkeli oli tuonut sen hänelle, kun hän rukoili Ryhmä Hauta, vaikka proosaisemmassa raportissa sanotaan, että se oli häälahja Bysantin keisarinna Irenelle. Sen aitouden katsottiin myöhemmin vahvistavan näky pyhältä Ruotsin-Tanskan sillalta, joka vahvisti, että se oli jossain Roomassa. Descriptio laternansis Ecclesia, kirjoitettu vähän ennen vuotta 1100, osoitti, että Leo III: n tilaama Philip Rothin kokoinen sypressi-rinta asetettiin alttarin alle Pyhän Laurin kappeliin, joka piti kolme laatikkoa. Yksi laatikoista sisälsi kultahelmisen ristin. Asiakirjassa todettiin, että tässä ristissä oli Jeesuksen esinahka ja napa.

ellauri183.html on line 587: Kuitenkin vuonna 1905 Paavi Pius X valtuutti Innsbruckin yliopiston professori Hartmann Grisarin laatiman luettelon. Grisarin raportti vastaa aikaisempaa Descriptio laternansis Ecclesia. Kultaristi on päivätty kuudennen ja kahdeksannen vuosisadan väliin. Grisarin tutkimuksessa todettiin, että kuten Paavi Paschalin emaloitu hopea-pyyhäristys, kultakullattu risti oli alun perin selvästi suunniteltu pitämään pyhäinjäännös todellisesta rististä. Tätä tukee edelleen Descriptio liittämällä se kulkueeseen Pyhän Ristin korotuksen juhlana. Vita / Paavi Sergius I (687-01) mainitsee sekä korotuksen juhlan, jalokivikoristellun ristin että siihen sisältyvän pyhäinräjähdyksen kunnioittamisen. Grisar katsoi viittauksen esinahkaan ja napaan, jotka ovat peräisin myöhemmistä keskiaikaisista perinteistä. Kultaristi menetettiin vuonna 1945.

ellauri183.html on line 590: Fartleyn mukaan "riippuen lukemastasi, keskiajalla eri Euroopan kaupungeissa oli kahdeksan, kaksitoista, neljätoista tai jopa 18 erilaista pyhää esinahkaa." Rooman pyhän esinahan (myöhemmin Calcata) lisäksi muita hakijoita olivat muun muassa Rooman katedraali Le Puy-en-Velay, Santiago de Compostela, kaupunki Antwerpen, Coulombit että Chartresin hiippakunta, samoin kuin itse Chartres ja kirkot Besançon, Metz, Hildesheim, Charroux. Conques, Langres, Fécamp ja kaksi sisään Auvergne.

ellauri183.html on line 592:   Yksi kuuluisimmista esinahoista/jättirinnoista saapui Antwerpeniin vuonna Brabant vuonna 1100 lahjana kuninkaalta Jerusalemin Baldwin I, joka osti sen Pyhästä maasta ensimmäisen aikana ristiretkistä. Tämä esivalmistelu tuli tunnetuksi, kun Cambrayn piispa, juhlan aikana vain "Massa", näki kolme tippaa verta tyhjentävän alttarin liinavaatteita. Rakennettiin erityinen kappeli ja järjestettiin kulkueet ihmeellisen pyhäinjäännöksen kunniaksi, josta tuli pyhiinvaellusten tavoite. Vuonna 1426 katedraaliin perustettiin veljeys "van der heiliger Besnidenissen on liefs Heeren Jhesu Cristi onser liever Vrouwen Kercke t 'Antwerpen"; sen 24 jäsentä olivat kaikki appeja ja merkittäviä maallikkoja. Pyhäinjäännös katosi vuonna 1566, mutta kappeli on edelleen olemassa, koristeltu kahden värjätyn lasikukon lahjoittamalla ikkunalla nim. Henrik VII:n Englannista ja hänen vaimonsa Elizabeth York vuonna 1503.

ellauri183.html on line 594:   [PST: Uutta länsirintamalta: Länsimaista ureaa tarvitaan suomalaisiin diiseleihin kun venäläiset ovat kusilakossa. Pyhä Sale lentää pyytämään lisää United Rogue Statesista, siellä pitäisi piisata kusipäitä riittämiin.]

ellauri183.html on line 613: Kaikki oli taas ennallaan, maailmassa oli 2 mezäkyyhkystä vähemmän ja 1 niiden kuoleman aiheuttanut ihmislapsi lisää. On helppo nähdä mihin tällänen matematiikka pitkän päälle johtaa.

ellauri183.html on line 634:   The war that Jewish scholars call The War of Varus (ei se "missä ovat legioonani" tunari vaan joku sen sukulainen). It is the war that took place in Galilee, Judaea and Idumaea just after the death of Herod which started with the massacre of the 3000 Jewish worshippers in the temple at the Passover of 1 B.C.E. Josephus stated that this war against the Jews which was directed by the governor of Syria, Quintilius Varus, took place in Palestine, but it has been a puzzle to historians that there appear to be no contemporary Roman accounts that justify it as occurring (ollenkaan tai ainakaan just tohon aikaan).

ellauri183.html on line 636:   Joku jutkuäijä väittää että tässä sodassa (joka se mielestä tapahtui 3v myöhemmin kuin tapahtui) juutalaisia ei mätkinytkään Varuxen pojanpoika Varus, vaan Julius Caesarin pojanpoika Gaius Caesar! It also allows the historical statements of the New Testament concerning the nativity of Jesus to take on a new credibility. Jesus was born in 3 B.C.E. (within the period stated by most early Christian scholars) and we now find this substantiated by the records of Roman history. Kaikenlaista sitä pitäisikin uskoa. En luota nähin kavereihin pitemmälle kuin jaxan niitä heittää. Mitä vittua, Jeesus syntyi 3v ennen Kristusta? Mahootointa! Onkohan mistään myyttisestä tapahtumasta taitettu niin paljon peistä kuin tästä? 

ellauri183.html on line 646: Fariseuksille tunnusomaista oli tiukka sitoutuminen Mooseksen lakiin ja vanhinten säädöksiin, joita oli noudatettava tiukasti. He eivät noudattaneet vain Mooseksen lakia, vaan myös suullista perimätietoa. Paljolti fariseusten vaikutuksesta syntyi nykyisen kaltainen lakikeskeinen juutalaisuus. Vanha juutalaisuus, joka oli rakentunut uhrausten, Jerusalemin temppelin ja vuotuisten yhteisten juhlien ympärille, koki lopullisen romahduksen roomalaisten tuhottua Jerusalemin temppelin vuonna 73. Saddukeusten aristokratia murtui, ja juutalaisuus siirtyi yhä vahvemmin koteihin ja synagogiin.

ellauri184.html on line 44: Mailer was raised in Brooklyn, first in Flatbush on Cortelyou Rd and later in Crown Heights at the corner of Albany and Crown Streets. Mailer graduated from Boys High School and entered Harvard College in 1939, when he was 16 years old. As an undergraduate, he was a member of the Signet Society. Mousiken poiei kai ergazou, tee musaa ja duunaa. At Harvard, he majored in engineering sciences, but took writing courses as electives. He published his first story, "The Greatest Thing in the World," at the age of 18, winning Story magazine's college contest in 1941.

ellauri184.html on line 52: When asked about his war experiences, he said that the army was "the worst experience of my life, and also the most important". While in Japan and the Philippines, Mailer wrote to his wife Bea almost daily, and these approximately 400 letters became the foundation of The Naked and the Dead. He drew on his experience as a reconnaissance rifleman for the central action of the novel: a long patrol behind enemy lines. Kaukopartiomiehenä. Kansa taisteli ja miehet kertovat. 

ellauri184.html on line 60: Morales moved in with Mailer during 1951 into an apartment on First Avenue near Second Street in the East Village, and they married in 1954. They had two daughters, Danielle and Elizabeth. After attending a party on Saturday, November 19, 1960, Mailer stabbed Adele twice with a two-and-a-half inch blade that he used to clean his nails, nearly killing her by puncturing her pericardium. He stabbed her once in the chest and once in the back. Adele required emergency surgery but made a quick recovery. Mailer claimed he had stabbed Adele "to relieve her of cancer". He was involuntarily committed to Bellevue Hospital for 17 days. While Adele did not press charges, saying she wanted to protect their daughters, Mailer later pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of assault saying, "I feel I did a lousy, dirty, cowardly thing", and received a suspended sentence of three years' probation. In 1962, the two divorced. In 1997, Adele published a memoir of their marriage entitled The Last Party, which recounted her husband stabbing her at a party and the aftermath. This incident has been a focal point for feminist critics of Mailer, who point to themes of sexual violence in his work.

ellauri184.html on line 62: His third wife, whom he married in 1962, and divorced in 1963, was the British heiress and journalist Lady Jeanne Campbell (1929–2007). She was the only daughter of Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll, a Scottish aristocrat and clan chief with a notorious private life, and a granddaughter of the press baron Lord Beaverbrook. The couple had a daughter, actress Kate Mailer.

ellauri184.html on line 72: Bodily urges are fundamental to Mailer's approach to novels and short works. According to his obituary in The Independent, his "relentless machismo seemed out of place in a man who was actually quite small – though perhaps that was where the aggression originated."  For Mailer, African-American men reflected a challenge to his own notions of masculinity. His pecker was not much bigger than those of Hemingway and Scott Fitzgerald, about the size of his pen knife. Like many men with a tiny penis he sought comfort with men and women equally. Throughout his work and personal communications, Nuchem repeatedly expresses interest in, includes episodes of or makes references to, bisexuality or homosexuality.

ellauri184.html on line 82: In 1972, Joyce Carol Oates called Vietnam "Mailer's most important work"; it's "an outrageous little masterpiece" that "contains some of Mailer's finest writing" and thematically echoes John Milton's Paradise Lost.

ellauri184.html on line 95: Notorious philanderer," "egomaniac," "pugnacious" and "pompous" are a few of the milder epitaphs that have been used to describe controversial and larger-than-life (inevitably) Norman Mailer. His New York Times obituary was even titled, "Norman Mailer, Towering Writer With Matching Ego, Dies at 84." Known in the literary world as one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century, Mailer won two Pulitzer Prizes in literature and one National Book Award. He is credited with having pioneered creative nonfiction as a genre, also called New Journalism. During his life he became as famous for his relationships with women as he did for his literary work. He was married six times and fathered eight children. Here is a brief look at some the six wives of Norman Mailer.  

ellauri184.html on line 99:   Norris Church was born Barbara Jean Davis and grew up in Atkins, Arkansas, the daughter of Free Will Baptists. At the age of three she won the title of Little Miss Little Rock. In her twenties she had a brief fling with a young Bill Clinton. She met Mailer in 1975 when he came to Russellville, Arkansas to promote his biography of Marilyn Monroe. The two fell into a passionate love affair, despite their 26-year age difference (sama kuin jos mä olisin vaihtanut Seijan niihin pieniin kiinalaisiin), and Church moved to New York a few months later. At the suggestion of Mailer, she changed her name to Norris Church when she began modeling with the Wilhelmina Modeling Agency. Norris was the last name of her first husband, and Mailer suggested Church since she had been a frequent church-goer while she was growing up. Eli siis tää Jee-suxen bio oli niikö lahja Norrixelle.

ellauri184.html on line 127: The Bible stated that Mary and Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, were cousins. While this appears to be a clear cut answer, there is more than meets the eye as to how Mary and Elizabeth were related.

ellauri184.html on line 211: Nazareth (/ˈnæzərəθ/ NAZ-ər-əth; Arabic: النَّاصِرَة, an-Nāṣira; Hebrew: נָצְרַת, Nāṣəraṯ; Aramaic: ܢܨܪܬ, Naṣrath) is the largest city in the Northern District of Israel. Nazareth is known as "the Arab capital of Israel". In 2019 its population was 77,445. The inhabitants are predominantly Arab citizens of Israel, of whom 69% are Muslim and 30.9% Christian. Nof HaGalil (formerly "Nazareth Illegit"), declared a separate city in June 1974, is built alongside old Nazareth, and had a Jewish population of 40,312 in 2014.

ellauri184.html on line 213: Bethlehem (/ˈbɛθlɪhɛm/; Arabic: بيت لحم audio speaker iconBayt Laḥm, "House of Meat"; Hebrew: בֵּית לֶחֶם Bet Leḥem, Hebrew pronunciation: [bet ˈleχem], "House of Bread"; Ancient Greek: Βηθλεέμ Greek pronunciation: [bɛːtʰle.ém]; Latin: Bethleem; initially named after Canaanite fertility god Laḫmu) is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about 10 km (6.2 miles) south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000, and it is the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. The economy is primarily tourist-driven, peaking during the Christmas season, when Christians make pilgrimage to the Church of the Nativity. The important holy site of Rachel's Tomb is at the northern entrance of Bethlehem, though not freely accessible to the city's own inhabitants and in general Palestinians living in the occupied West Bank due to the Israeli West Bank barrier. 

ellauri184.html on line 217:   Ed posted this for all those ‘Jesus was a Jew’ types who swallow this nonsense without understanding the inherent fallacies and/or dangers associated with such statements.

ellauri184.html on line 219:   Modern readers of the NT often know little about the geopolitical world of first-century Palestine. It is commonly assumed that “the Jews” were an undifferentiated community living amicably in the part of the world we now call “the Holy Land” united in their resentment of the political imposition of Roman rule to which all were equally subject.

ellauri184.html on line 226:   Geographically Galilee was separated from Judea by the non-Jewish territory of Samaria, and from Perea in the southeast by the Hellenistic settlements of Decapolis.

ellauri184.html on line 228:   Politically Galilee had been under separate administration from Judea during almost all its history since the tenth century B.C. (apart from a period of “reunification” under the Maccabees), and in the time of Jesus it was under a (supposedly) native Herodian prince, while Judea and Samaria had since A.D. 6 been under the direct rule of a Roman prefect.

ellauri184.html on line 232:   Culturally Judeans despised their northern neighbors as country cousins, their lack of Jewish sophistication being compounded by their greater openness to Hellenistic influence.

ellauri184.html on line 235: Religiously the Judean opinion was that Galileans were lax in their observance of proper ritual, and the problem was exacerbated by the distance of Galilee from the temple and the theological leadership, which was focused in Jerusalem.

ellauri184.html on line 237:   The result, he says, is that even an impeccably Jewish Galilean in first-century Jerusalem was not among his own people; he was as much a foreigner as an Irishman in London or a Kuopio person in Helsinki. His accent would immediately mark him out as “not one of us,” and all the communal prejudice of the supposedly superior culture of the capital city would stand against his claim to be heard even as a prophet, let alone as the “Messiah,” a title which, as everyone knew, belonged to Judea (cf. John 7:40-42 ).

ellauri184.html on line 239:   This may at first blush sound like interesting background material that is not especially helpful for reading and interpreting the gospels. But Mark and Matthew have structured their narratives around a geographical framework dividing the north and the south, culminating in the confrontation of this prophet from Galilee and the religious establishment of Jerusalem.

ellauri184.html on line 255: These passages also make it clear the land of East Manasseh was further divided into two sub-sections, or, regions. These are known as Bashan and Gilead. Bashan, as Adams pointed out, "included all of the tableland south of Mount Hermon to the river Yarmuk". The western border of Bashan was the Jordan River and Sea of Galilee. Hypercritical scholars [who?] argue that the two sections had different origins, noting that in the First Book of Chronicles separate tribal rulers were named for the western half tribe and the eastern half tribe.

ellauri184.html on line 257: The Bible records that following the completion of the conquest of Canaan by the Israelite tribes, Joshua allocated the land among the twelve tribes. According to biblical scholar Kenneth Kitchen, this conquest should be dated slightly after 1200 BCE. Some modern scholars argue that the conquest of Joshua, as described in the Book of Joshua, never occurred. “Besides the rejection of the Albrightian conquest model, the general consensus among OT scholars is that the Book of Joshua has no value in the historical reconstruction. They see the book as an ideological retrojection from a later period — either as early as the reign of Josiah or as late as the Hasmonean period.”  "It behooves us to ask, in spite of the fact that the overwhelming consensus of modern scholarship is that Joshua is a pious fiction composed by the deuteronomistic school, how does and how has the Jewish community dealt with these foundational narratives, saturated as they are with acts of violence against others?" ”Recent decades, for example, have seen a remarkable reevaluation of evidence concerning the conquest of the land of Canaan by Joshua. As more sites have been excavated, there has been a growing consensus that the main story of Joshua, that of a speedy and complete conquest (e.g. Josh. 11.23: 'Thus Joshua conquered the whole country, just as the LORD had promised Moses') is contradicted by the archaeological record, though there are indications of some destruction at the appropriate time. No oliko sitten koko esinahkakasa satua? Ketä enää uskoa? Usko siirtää vuoria, eikö sitten esinahkakukkuloita?

ellauri184.html on line 265: Thanks in large part to Jesus-movies and swords-and-sandals cinematic epics (e.g., Ben-Hur, Masada, Spartacus, Life of Brian), there is a widespread perception that distinctively Woman soldiers infested Palestine during the life of Jesus – often signaled in such films by highbwow Bwitish accents in contrast with the unpretentious American dialect spoken by Jews. As deeply engrained as this image is in the popular consciousness, it is not entirely accurate. There were several different types of soldiers in the Woman East during the New Testament period and the differences between these soldiers were significant; the languages they spoke, the government they worked for, their relationship to the civilians they encountered, their pay, and many other specifics differed considerably.

ellauri184.html on line 267: This image of identifiably Woman soldiers occupying the land of Palestine operates on the assumption that biblical soldiers were all legionawies. Legionawies differed from other soldiers of the early Woman period in several wespects. First, legionawies were employed directly by Wome. Their allegiances were to the empewow and whichever genewal they served, not to any particular king, weligious group, or province. All troops swore an oath of allegiance, the sacwamentum, to the empewow himself. Unlike most other soldiers, legionawies were Woman citizens before they were wecwuited.

ellauri184.html on line 269:   There were important defeats along the way but it is interesting to observe that commanders often escaped repercussions for their militawy incompetence and it was usually the soldiers who bore the blame for defeat. Though a legionawy could theoretically come from any province within the Empire, the requirement of Woman citizenship had consequences for demographics: legionawies were more likely to speak Latin than non-citizen soldiers, they were usually wecwuited from the most heavily Womanized cities and provinces, their citizenship held inherent prestige that afforded them privilege over both civilians and other soldiers, etc. Legions primarily garrisoned in major imperial provinces, such as Syria, Pannonia, and post-War Judaea. With the exception of Egypt, all provinces with at least one legion were required to have a governor with Senator status. Legions primarily consisted of infantry soldiers, with a few cavalry or archers present among their ranks. Roughly 30 legions were active at any given time within the Empire and each consisted of approximately 5400 soldiers and officers, a standing army of ca. 150-300K  total, though not all with a weceived Latin pwonunciation.

ellauri184.html on line 271:   Woman commanders genewally pweferred an aggwessive and full-frontal attack whilst tewwow and wevenge tactics were also used to subdue local populations, a strategy mixed with clementia - accepting hostages and pwomises of peace from the enemy.

ellauri184.html on line 275:   The ethnic nature of these units led Wome to create many “specialist” cohorts (e.g., dromedary, archery, sling) that worked with combat methods familiar to one or another ethnic group. Though auxiliaries often served in major imperial provinces alongside legionawies, they also served in minor provinces as well. Thus, provinces and regions with a governor of Equestrian status (e.g., Raetia, Noricum, pre-War Judaea) had no legions, but only auxiliaries. Until about 70 CE, many auxiliary soldiers were stationed in their home province; Judaeans were in Judaea, Syrians in Syria, etc. In addition to the Jewish War (66-73 CE), problems with soldiers’ divided loyalties with the Revolt of the Batavi in Germania Inferior (69-70 CE) and the Year of the Four Empewows (68-69 CE) led empewows to actively undermine any remaining ethnic homogeneity in the auxilia, stationing soldiers outside their homeland in increasingly diverse units. Finally, auxiliaries were paid less than legionawies and did not receive all the bonuses granted to legionawies if they were successful in the same battle.

ellauri184.html on line 277: There were also royal forces that did not directly serve Wome, but were under the authority of a client king. The periphery of the Woman Empire was peppered with kingdoms allied with Wome that maintained their own militawies independent of the Empire proper (e.g., Herod the Great’s Judaea, Antipas’ Galilee, Cleopatra’s Egypt). These armies differed from kingdom to kingdom with respect to their hierarchies, pay scale, wecwuitment strategies, and so on. Wome occasionally expected kings to contribute soldiers to militawy campaigns as part of their reciprocal loyalty. Because kings could not offer their veterans Woman citizenship, the matter was irrelevant. With little invested in Womanness, royal soldiers spoke the local lingua franca and rarely had knowledge of Latin or other aspects of Woman culture.

ellauri184.html on line 287:   While many biblical scholars assume that soldiers with Woman names must have been Woman citizens, evidence suggests otherwise: one papyrus written 103 CE indicates that some auxiliaries received Womanized names (i.e., tria nomina) shortly after wecwuitment, even before training completed. Because some soldiers changed their name shortly after wecwuitment, the mere act of joining the militawy often obscured soldiers’ ethnic and geographic origins. Benjamin Isaac thus observes a few obvious instances where soldiers from the Decapolis dropped their Semitic birth name to take up a Woman one.

ellauri184.html on line 293: However, over many centuries and across three continents, the Womans had demonstrated that a well-twained, well-disciplined militawy, if fully exploited by gifted commanders, could weap vast wewards and it would not be until 2 millennia after its fall that warfare would weturn to the scale and professionalism that Wome had bwought to the field of combat.

ellauri184.html on line 302:   Vankan aterian jälkeen tuli ulos monta pientä pierua. Paras pojat lähtä turneelle ennen kuin jäädään kiinni varoitti nelisormi Pete. 1 synagoogan edessä pyysi pitaalinen lanttia. Jeshua ei antanut vaan teki siitä ex-leperin, mistä se myöhemmin marisi Brianille. Olis tehnyt edes vaikka osa-aikavammasen. Kaikkien tautisten parantaminen kerralla ei tule kyseeseen, syistä jota ei voi sanoa.

ellauri184.html on line 326: (3) Jesus’ fraternization with tax collectors and sexual sinners does not suggest support for their behavior.

ellauri184.html on line 336: Oliko Naahumin nimikkokylässä homoparaateja?

ellauri184.html on line 340: Capernaum (/kəˈpɜːrneɪəm, -niəm/ kə-PUR-nay-əm, -⁠nee-əm; Hebrew: כְּפַר נַחוּם, romanized: Kfar Naḥum, lit. 'Nahum's village'; Arabic: كفر ناحوم, romanized: Kafr Nāḥūm) was a fishing village established during the time of the Hasmoneans, located on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee.

ellauri184.html on line 342: The village was inhabited continuously from the second century BC to the 11th century AD, when it was abandoned sometime before the First Crusade. This includes the re-establishment of the village during the Early Islamic period soon after the 749 earthquake. The village subsequently became known as al-Samakiyya; it was depopulated of its Palestinian population during the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine on May 4, 1948, under Operation Matateh.

ellauri184.html on line 346: The town is cited in all four gospels (Matthew 4:13, 8:5, 11:23, 17:24, Mark 1:21, 2:1, 9:33, Luke 4:23, 31,7:1, 10:15, John 2:12, 4:46, 6:17, 24, 59) where it was reported to have been the hometown of the tax collector Matthew (aka Leevi, eri kuin evankelista), and located not far from Bethsaida, the hometown of the apostles Simon Peter, Andrew, James and John. Some readers take Mark 2:1 as evidence that Jesus may have owned a home in the town, but it is more likely that he stayed in the house of one of his followers here. He certainly spent time teaching and healing there. One Sabbath, Jesus taught in the synagogue in Capernaum and healed a man who was possessed by an unclean spirit (Luke 4:31–36 and Mark 1:21–28). This story is notable as the only one that is common to the gospels of Mark and Luke, but not contained in the Gospel of Matthew (see Synoptic Gospels for more literary comparison between the gospels). Afterward, Jesus healed Simon Peter´s mother-in-law of a fever (Luke 4:38–39). According to Luke 7:1–10 and Matthew 8:5, this is also the place where Jesus healed the boyfriend of a Roman centurion who had asked for his help. Capernaum is also the location of the healing of the paralytic lowered by friends through the roof to reach Jesus, as reported in Mark 2:1–12 and Luke 5:17–26.

ellauri184.html on line 353: Many of Jesus´ Jewish audience would have been reminded of Isaiah´s condemnation of Babylon in Isaiah 14:15: "But you are brought down to Sheol, to the far reaches of the pit." Babylon may have been the definition of an evil city, and here Jesus is describing Capernaum as sharing the same fate. Kotiporukat ei ota sitä vakavasti. Sittenpähän ottavat, vitun homot. 

ellauri184.html on line 357: Second, the fact that it is a theological issue does not prevent it from being a moral one as well. The behavior is sin. “Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not deceived. Neither formicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God” (1 Cor. 6:9-10 ). The word translated “homosexuals” here strictly refers to catamites — the word has the connotation of soft. We would say swish. The other word sodomite refers to the “male” homosexual, the one playing the role of the male. All the ingenuity in the world cannot change what the Bible bluntly states here. As well, consider 1 Tim. 1:10 . “. . . for fornicators, for sodomites . . . and if there is any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine.” The Old Testament speaks to this as well. See Deut. 23:17-18 , Job 36:14 , Lev. 18:22 . Those guilty of such things are living in a contemptible way, and the Scripture calls them dogs. Poor dogs.

ellauri184.html on line 359: Third, the sin is not an isolated one. Sins come in clusters, cheaper by the dozen. We must understand that sexual sin was not the only problem Sodom had. Consider Ezekiel 16:49 . Her problems included pride, fullness of food, and abundance of idleness. It also involved a neglect of the poor and needy. The standards of God’s law are dear to Him, and the poor are His special concern. It is not possible to have contempt for the former and remain tender toward the latter.

ellauri184.html on line 361: Fourth, the problem is not just to be addressed through a Christian understanding, applied to private lives. Homosexuality is a public problem in the public square, and repentance will bring with it an understanding of the necessity of public reformation. When Josiah cleansed the land, he shut down the sodomite houses near or in the house of the Lord. “Then he tore down the ritual booths of the perverted persons that were in the house of the Lord . . .” (2 Kings 23:7 ; cf. 1 Kings 14:24 ,15:12 ,22:46 ). Unless it results in the bath houses closing, it will not have been a real reformation

ellauri184.html on line 376:   Ulkokullatut epäilevät Jeshuaa saatanaxi.  Kastematoserkku on pettynyt kun se ei paastoa. Äh, se on vaan kade. Jeshua lohduttaa et Johannes on vaimoista syntyneistä paras. Tarkoittaen ehkä että Maaria ei ollut vihitty paukahtaessaan paxuxi. (Vaikka olihan se sit jouluna.) Jeshua sanoo rumasti hätiin tulleille äiskylle ja velipuolille: ketäs tekin olette. Siitä on tullut joku guru. No veljet oli kateita ja äiti nöyristeli liikaa vanhimmille. Oli aika antaa niille kyytiä.

ellauri184.html on line 382: Kotikentällä Nasaretissa ei temput ota eteen. Kateet ex-kaverit vaan buuasivat. Rikas läski puhuu Jeshuan pussiin ja sen supervoimat löpsähtää. Nyt ei mene ihan putkeen mikään. Jeshua pahoittelee äiskylle sanomiaan tylyjä sanoja. Äisky ei anna niitä anteexi.

ellauri184.html on line 442: So many miracles, so little gain. Huono kate. Jeshua siteeraa unissaan Johannexen evankeliumia (eikä kääntäen). 

ellauri184.html on line 448: Amerikanjuutalaisena Naahum tietää (on tietävinään) että ahneus on paras motivaattori. Jeshuan viinitarhan päiväpalkkavertaus on tosi vituttava. Siinä tulee hyvin ilmi Jeshuan oikeistobias. Se ei tunnusta liittokohtaisia sopimuxia, se peukuttaa paikallista sopimista. Saman tuntipalkan vaatiminen kaikille olisi vaan kateutta. Niin se onkin! Kateus on tasa-arvon tunne, ja uskonnossa on puhe kaikesta muusta kuin tasa-arvosta. Se on monimutkainen himmeli jonka tehtävä on nimenomaan perustella epätasa-arvoa. Hierarkiaa jossa monarkki on ylinnä ja muut rankinsa mukaisella paikalla.

ellauri184.html on line 457:   Bisnesmiehen poikana Juudas tajuaa miten bisnesmiehen pää toimii, mutta miten toimi Jeshuan, toimiiko se ylipäänsä? Pistää ihmettelemään. Juudas ei pidä tuloeroista, se näyttää olevan stallari pelkkää kateuttaan kuten nuori Nalle Wahlroos. Jesus Christ Superstarilla on tässäkin koosteessa vähän jimbajambaa Juudaxen kaa. Jeshua ei voi olla ihailematta Nallen päättäväisyyttä, vaikka se on toki ihan väärässä.

ellauri184.html on line 463: Mitä ihm? Naahumin Jeshua tahtoo razastaa  Hierosolymaan coltit tanassa? Vaixe "oikeasti" meni varsoneella aasintammalla? Mitäs keekoilua tää nyt on? Jotain länkkärimeemiä vai? Ja täytistäkö sen tarvis kiroilla jotain mahoa taatelipalmua? Tais se olla vähän koleerinen kaveri kaiken ton pehmoilun takana. No se piirre periytyi takuulla isän puolelta.

ellauri184.html on line 480:   Ironista tää rahan pahennus tyypeillä jotka vaan odottelee pääsyä helmiäisportista vielä komeampiin oloihin. Ei se voi muuta olla kuin kateutta. Lällällää ne sanoo kun pohatat juuttuu kiinni kamelin perskarvoihin. Viimexi nauravat nauraa parhaiten. Kahta herraa ei voi palvella, toiselle kumartaja pyllistää toiselle. Paras olla pyllistämättä ollenkaan.

ellauri184.html on line 495:       Tavallisesti kovin tunteeton talousmaailma on ottanut uutisen Ankan poismenosta vastaan liikuttuneena. Microsoftin perustaja Bill Gates luonnehti Roope Ankkaa ”kovaksi bisnesmieheksi, jonka sisällä syvällä – siis todella, todella syvällä – sykki filantroopin lämmin sydän – siis todella erittäin syvällä”. Myös Ankan pahimmat kilpailijat ovat ilmaisseet osanottonsa hänen kuolemansa johdosta. Eteläafrikkalaisen Pii-yhtymän perustaja Kulta-Into Pii sanoi pitävänsä Ankkaa ”liiketaloudellisena sankarina”. Ankan kuoleman jälkeen Pii on maailman rikkain henkilö, ainakin siihen asti, kun Ankan perinnönjako on suoritettu testamentin mukaisesti.

ellauri184.html on line 514: During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the primary justification for circumcision was to prevent masturbation (???) and intentionally reduce male sexual pleasure, which was believed to cause a wide range of medical problems. Modern proponents say that circumcision reduces the risks of a range of infections and diseases, and confers sexual benefits (???). By contrast, some opponents, particularly of routine neonatal circumcision, question its utility and effectiveness in preventing such diseases, and object to subjecting newborn males, without their consent, to a procedure they consider to have dubious and nonessential benefits, significant risks, and a potentially negative impact on general health and later sexual enjoyment, as well as violating their human rights.

ellauri184.html on line 516:     In Classical and Hellenistic civilization, Ancient Greeks and Romans posed great value on the beauty of nature, physical integrity, aesthetics, harmonious bodies and nudity, including the foreskin (see also Ancient Greek art), and were opposed to all forms of genital mutilation, including circumcision—an opposition inherited by the canon and secular legal systems of the Christian West and East that lasted at least through to the Middle Ages, according to Frederick Hodges. Traditional branches of Judaism, Islam, Coptic Christianity, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Church still advocate male circumcision as a religious obligation.

ellauri184.html on line 520: The Jewish and Islamic traditions both see circumcision as a way to distinguish a group from its neighbours. The Bible records "uncircumcised" being used as a derogatory reference for opponents[1Sam 17:26] and Jewish victory in battle that culminated in mass post-mortem circumcision, to provide an account of the number of enemy casualties.[1Sam 18:27] Just count he prepuces, or measure the size of the foreskin hillock. Jews were also required to circumcise all household members, including slaves[Gen 17:12-14] – a practice that would later put them into collision with Roman and Christian law (see below).

ellauri184.html on line 524: In 167 BCE Judea was part of the Seleucid Empire. Its ruler, Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–165 BCE), smarting from a defeat in a war against Ptolemaic Egypt, banned traditional Jewish religious practices, and attempted to forcibly let the Jews accept Hellenistic culture. Throughout the country Jews were ordered, with the threat of execution, to sacrifice pigs to Greek gods (the normal practice in the Ancient Greek religion), desecrate the Shabbat, eat unkosher animals (especially pork), and relinquish their Jewish scriptures. Antiochus´ decree also outlawed Jewish circumcision, and parents who violated his order were hanged along with their infants.[1Mac 1:46-67] According to Tacitus, as quoted by Hodges, Antiochus "endeavoured to abolish Jewish superstition and to introduce Greek civilization."

ellauri184.html on line 526: According to rabbinical accounts, he desecrated the Second Temple of Jerusalem by placing a statue of Olympian Zeus on the altar of the Temple; this incident is also reported by the biblical Book of Daniel, where the author refers to the statue of the Greek god inside the Temple as "abomination of desolation". Antiochus´ decrees and vituperation of Judaism motivated the Maccabean Revolt; the Maccabees reacted violently against the forced Hellenization of Judea, destroyed pagan altars in the villages, circumcised boys, and forced Hellenized Jews into outlawry. The revolt ended in the re-establishment of an independent Jewish kingdom under the Hasmoneans, until it turned into a client state of the Roman Republic under the reign of Herod the Great (37–4 BCE).

ellauri184.html on line 528:     Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman culture found circumcision to be cruel and repulsive. In the Roman Empire, circumcision was regarded as a barbaric and disgusting custom. The consul Titus Flavius Clemens was condemned to death by the Roman Senate in 95 CE for, according to the Talmud, circumcising himself and converting to Judaism. The Emperor Hadrian (117–138) forbade circumcision. Overall, the rite of circumcision was especially execrable in Classical civilization, also because it was the custom to spend an hour a day or so exercising nude in the gymnasium and in Roman baths, therefore Jewish men did not want to be seen in public deprived of their foreskins.

ellauri184.html on line 530: Hadrian´s policy after the rebellion reflected an attempt to root out Judaism: he enacted a ban on circumcision, all Jews were forbidden to enter Jerusalem upon pain of death, and the city was renamed Aelia Capitolina, while Judea was renamed Syria Palaestina. Around 140, his successor Antoninus Pius (138-161 CE) exempted Jews from the decree against circumcision, allowing them to circumcise their sons, although they were forbidden to do the same on their slaves and proselytes. Jewish nationalists´ (Pharisees and Zealots) response to the decrees also took a more moderate form: circumcisions were secretly performed, even on dead Jews.

ellauri184.html on line 532: However, there were also many Jews, known as "Hellenizers", who viewed Hellenization and social integration of the Jewish people in the Greco-Roman world favourably, and pursued a completely different approach: accepting the Emperor´s decree and even making efforts to restore their foreskins to better assimilate into Hellenistic society. The latter approach was common during the reign of Antiochus, and again under Roman rule. The foreskin was restored by one of two methods, that were later revived in the late 20th century; both were described in detail by the Greek physician Aulus Cornelius Celsus in his comprehensive encyclopedic work De Medicina, written during the reign of Tiberius (14-37 CE). The surgical method involved freeing the skin covering the penis by dissection, and then pulling it forward over the glans; he also described a simpler surgical technique used on men whose prepuce is naturally insufficient to cover their glans. The second approach, known as "epispasm", was non-surgical: a restoration device which consisted of a special weight made of bronze, copper, or leather (sometimes called Pondus Judaeus, i. e. "Jewish burden"), was affixed to the penis, pulling its skin downward. Over time, a new foreskin was generated, or a short prepuce was lengthened, by means of tissue expansion. Martial also mentioned the instrument in Epigrammaton (Book 7:35).

ellauri184.html on line 534: The Apostle Paul referred to these practices in his letters, saying: "Was a man already circumcised when he was called? He should not become uncircumcised."[1Cor 7:18] But he also explicitly denounced the forcing of circumcision upon non-Jews, rejecting and condemning those Judaizers who stipulated the ritual to Gentile Christians, labelling such advocates as "false brothers"[Gal 2:4] (see below). In the mid-2nd century Rabbinical Jewish leaders, due to increasing cases of foreskin restorations in Roman Empire, introduced a radical method of circumcision, the periah, that left the glans totally uncovered and sew the remaining skin. The new method became immediately the only valid circumcision procedure, to ensure that a born Jew will remain circumcised and avoiding risk of restoring the foreskin. Operations became mostly irreversible.

ellauri184.html on line 580:   Seuraavan päivän iltana suututettuaan fariseuxet taas pahan kerran tälläsillä kokkapuheilla Jeshua rentoutuu omissa porukoissa pedikyyrillä. Juutas Käkriäinen ym on kateita. Jeshua heittää vähän yliolkaisesti: köyhät teillä on aina kiusana, muttei mua. Kuinka väärässä se olikaan!

ellauri184.html on line 582: Mut oli Jeshuasta kiva kerrankin elää herroixi. Nyze vasta tajusi mitä se oli ollut vailla. Rikkaana on hienoa! Too late my brothers, too late but never mind. All my trials Lord soon be over. Jeshuasta on monexi, se on uskovaisten supermarketti. Juudas kyllä poltti hihansa ja repi pelihousunsa. Se ei kuulu enää Jessen talousliberaaliin tiimiin.

ellauri184.html on line 589: Ehtoolla on ehtoollista luvassa. Leipä ei muutu jeesuxexi vaan Jeesus leiväxi multaannuttuaan. Parin viinituopillisen jälkeen Jeesuxesta tuntuu samalta kuin isistä pelatessaaan juutalaisten kanssa Lemmings peliä. Ärsyttäviä tuppikulleja ne on, exyy aina suunnasta, mutta silti rakkaita! Onko varpaanne nyt puhtaat, onko veri särvitty? Juudas säkin olet rakas, vaikka petturi. Pane toimexi, ettei mene koko päivää tähän. Petteri, sä sanot 3x "Enkä" ennen kukonlaulua. Enkä! Dodi! 2 yritystä jälellä. 

ellauri184.html on line 622: In summary, the following understanding of biblical history seems plausible: 1. Although the Sanhedrin had the right to condemn Jesus to death and execute the sentence, it seemed opportune for various reasons to have the governor render this verdict. Moreover, although the Sanhedrin and the Roman governor had very diverse  perspectives on Jesus, their interests finally converged, which led to Pilate’s condemnation of Jesus on grounds of unproven political charges.

ellauri184.html on line 625: Extant historical sources provide a complicated hodgepodge of religious, political, mental, and socio- psychological issues that prove difficult to disentangle. Most of all, the religious issues cannot be separated from the political ones.  I propose four hypotheses (not very original):

ellauri184.html on line 638: If it is correct that the charge of blasphemy was brought forward (i.e., that Jesus claimed to be the eschatologically defined Son of Man,  which seems to be the main reason for his execution in Jewish understanding), it would be easy to ascribe a political implication to this charge. This line of political argumentation is most clearly expressed in Luke 23.2: “We found this man perverting our nation,  forbidding us to pay taxes to the emperor, and saying that he himself is the Messiah. The use of the death penalty confirms this political charge (crimen laesae maiestatis). Crucifixion as a Roman form of execution was reserved for slaves and peregrines who were involved in insurrections. The subtitle on the cross (ho basileus ton Iudaion, Iesus Nazarenus rex Iudaeorum, INRI), if it is historical, corroborates this  particular charge.

ellauri184.html on line 640:     We do not know whether Jesus routinely called himself the Messiah, Son of Man, or King of the Jews (though the evangelists sure make it appear so). Nevertheless, these logos were ascribed to him, and he did not sufficiently distance himself from them. Even worse, he presented himself as an outsider by caring for outcasts and thus broke social taboos. What is more, through healings, exorcisms, and commensality with the disdained, he deliberately distanced himself from societal norms, added to his image as an outsider in a performative way, and thereby metaphorically conveyed a message that his opponents understood very well.

ellauri184.html on line 642:     By deriving his superior authority directly from God (e.g., in exorcisms and forgiveness of sins: Lk. 7.47-50) through his unique proximity to God and his ultimate claim to his unique interpretation of divine law –  he exclusively set his own standards and his  own criteria of who had access to Heaven and who did not –  he upset the masses and caught the attention of the authorities, who perceived such utterances as subversive. More and more, they felt threatened in their own authority. In addition to behaving as though bestowed with superior authority, Jesus sharply criticized the Temple to the point that he finally became violent within its precincts. After a final incident, the representatives of the Temple, the priests, the scribes, and the Elders, who strove to  preserve the core of the Jewish faith as embodied in the Temple, felt threatened in their  position.

ellauri184.html on line 644:     The fact that Jesus had been preaching God’s word was irrelevant to Pilate. Sitähän ne liuhuparrat myötäänsä tekevät. The term “Messiah” which Jesus had been using, was more threatening to Pilate as it was laden with political connotations. The term presupposed that the “big king" (God) would make his reign prevail via a small king (Messiah), who had yet to appear. The only thing that remained unclear was exactly who this “small king" would be (a descendant of David’s?) and under what circumstances he would appear.

ellauri184.html on line 648: Matthew and Mark  make it clear that some people – including the politically and legally decisive Roman magistrate –  could have perceived him as such a political activist (titulus crucis!). Again, we see that it is not necessarily Jesus’s concrete behavior, but rather the perception that counts.

ellauri184.html on line 651:     To the average inhabitant of the Roman Empire, the manifold itinerant groups of magicians, sophists, cynics, other philosophers, astrologers, prophets, and eventually also Christians, must have appeared basically the same. These oscillating and enigmatic figures were  simultaneously admired and despised for their "otherness". Why was Jesus able to appear as a radical itinerant preacher? He did not call for a political upheaval. Nevertheless, his messianic “program” was radical in its postulation of a proximity to God that had hitherto  been unheard of and was based on the deliberate breaking of taboos and social conventions.

ellauri184.html on line 655:     The Romans regarded him as a political dissident, or an insurgent – which the word lestes/latro  appropriately captured –  via the claim that he was King of the Jews, a claim that he never denied. Jesus’s hobo life testified to his calling as a prophet and radical wandering charismatic who constantly transgressed social  boundaries. These multi-faceted processes of marginalization that Jesus partly took on voluntarily and partly endured led –  in the brutal logic of the time – to his crucifixion as an outsider. 

ellauri184.html on line 662: 2011 - Professor of Ancient History at the University of Hamburg 2008 Habilitation at the University of Augsburg 2007 - 2011 Associate Professor (with tenure) at UNC-Chapel Hill, Department of Classics 2004-2007 Assistant Professor at UNC-Chap ... more ▾ Varmaan hihhuli kerta pääsi Pohjois-Carolinaan proffaxi. 

ellauri184.html on line 674:   whom Pontius Pilate freed at the Passover 

ellauri184.html on line 698: The word his in brackets is uncertain because of damage to the text but is repeated later in the text, so the reconstruction is likely correct. However, there is no record of Jesus having a sister named Mary.

ellauri184.html on line 721:   Herodes Antipasto (isoisän nimi) oli Naahumin mielestä lihava lössykkä. Hyvän kirjan lisäksi hän esiintyy vuonna 1973 Jesus Christ Superstar musikaalin elokuvaversiossa ja vuonna 1965 ensi-iltansa saaneessa elokuvassa The Greatest Story Ever Told. Hänet nähdään myös vuonna 1977 valmistuneessa italialais-brittiläisessä televisiosarjassa Jesus of Nazareth. Elokuvien Herodes Antipas on naismainen, hovinsa naisten ja erityisesti puolisonsa Herodiaan ohjailema ruhtinas. Sellainen onkin vitun naismaista, för helvete.

ellauri184.html on line 738: As the eldest son in His family, Jesus had a cultural obligation to care for His mother, and He passed that obligation on to one of His closest friends. John would have certainly obeyed this command. Mary was most likely one of the women in the upper room and was present when the church was established in Jerusalem (Acts 1:12–14). She probably continued to stay with John in Jerusalem until her death. It is only later in John’s life that his writings and church history reveal John left Jerusalem and ministered in other areas. By then he had probably got rid of mamma Maria.

ellauri184.html on line 758:   Mutta (sanoo Jeshua) näin jälkeenpäin ajatellen mun tappio oli suuri propagandavoitto optimismille: nyt jäbät ymmärtävät ettei niin pahaa ettei jotain hyvääkin. Tappionkin voi kääntää voitoxi, kun sen oikein ymmärtää. Rakkaus ei ole ase vaan se on voitonsaalis. (Tää ei kyllä ole ihan ortodoxiaa, tässä on Naahumilla  juutalainen pukinsorkka piilossa. Leobardi ei pääse täplistään enempää kuin Esa Saarinen taivaan kuningattaresta.)

ellauri184.html on line 765:   1. When we think and describe God, is it proper to use glossary such as "happy", "content" etc that are supposed to describe human emotional states. Is it ok to make God this human? Angry jealous and vengeful are ok, of course, they´re used a lot in the Bible.

ellauri184.html on line 775: It does not take long for us to find out that Saramago is extremely sharp at finding all contradictions on roman-catholic religion. In the novel God seems to be the greediest of all gods, the vainest, the most detached from his people. Detached even from his son as he appeared to him in different shapes, only in the meeting at the lake did he appear to him as a man. God does not command, he orders, he tricks his own son into following his plan to the end. Ultimately Jesus’s betrayal was his last act of martyrdom.

ellauri184.html on line 777: Everyone knows more or less about the birth of Jesus: the manger, the donkey and the ox, the three wise men, all that, all that. Adult life, too, moreover: without a Christian education, one has a vague idea of   preaching, miracles, crucifixion and resurrection. And between the two, childhood, adolescence? Well, we don´t know: the bible does not say anything about it, and no credible source exists on the subject (although some myths (trip to Egypt, Asia, England) emerged later.

ellauri184.html on line 779: José Saramago, therefore, gives us his vision of this unknown Jesus while reinterpreting in his sauce some biblical subjects. The result is probably not very canonical since we see a Jesus first educated by the Devil, then discovering sexuality in the arms of Mary Magdalene, a prostitute with whom he falls in love. However, I did not see any desire to satire: on the contrary, we discover a character torn by the codes of the society of his time, the gradual discovery of his identity, and above all, the feeling of being a toy of fate.

ellauri184.html on line 783: Jesus having sex with Mary Magdalene in the whorehouse without the blessing of marriage. The demon asking Jesus to use a sheep for sexual release. An angel posing as a beggar during the Annunciation scene. The same beggar-angel walking with Mary to Bethlehem provoking jealousy to the doubting Joseph. Three shepherds instead of 3 kings visiting the family in the Bethlehem. Joseph crucified and dying on the cross mistaken as a zealot. Jesus seeing God in the desert. Jesus riding on the boat with the God and the Devil. These are some of the shocking deviations from the story that Saramago imagined and incorporated to come up with an “irreverent, profound, skeptical, funny, heretical, deeply philosophical, provocative and compelling work.” (Source: Harold Robbin who says that this is his favorite work of Saramago. So far, I agree).

ellauri184.html on line 785:  This is a bold fearless work and definitely not for the faint of heart. I am not surprised that when this was originally published in 1991, it created lots of controversies with the Catholic Church condemning Jose Saramago for harboring anti-religious vision and his own Portuguese government asking the European Literary Prize to remove this from its shortlist because of the book’s offensive content to religion. Despite this book’s existence, Saramago won the 1998 Nobel Prize for Literature.

ellauri185.html on line 58: The childless Hannah vows to Yahweh of hosts that, if she has a son, he will be dedicated to Yahweh. Eli, the priest of Shiloh, where the Ark of the Covenant is provisionally located, blesses her. A child named Samuel is born, and Samuel is dedicated to the Lord as a Nazirite—the only one besides Samson to be identified in the Bible. Eli's sons, Hophni and Phinehas, sin against God's laws and the people, a sin that causes them to die in the Battle of Aphek. But the child Samuel grows up "in the presence of the Lord."

ellauri185.html on line 81:     The Book of Ezekiel states that Tyre "will not be inhabited", "no longer exist", "never be found again" and that its king will "cease to be forever",

ellauri185.html on line 82:     The Book of Joel groups Tyre, Sidon and Philistia together and it states that the people of Judah and Jerusalem were sold to the Greeks, and there would thus be punishment because of it.

ellauri185.html on line 97: The book begins with Samuel's birth and Yahweh's call to him as a boy. The story of the Ark of the Covenant follows. It tells of Israel's oppression by the Philistines, which brought about Samuel's anointing of Saul as Israel's first king. But Saul proved unworthy, and God's choice turned to David, who defeated Israel's enemies, purchased the threshing floor where his son Solomon would build the First Temple, and brought the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. Yahweh then promised David and his sucessors an everlasting dynasty.

ellauri185.html on line 102: The Philistines capture the Ark of the Covenant from Shiloh and take it to the temple of their god Dagon, who recognizes the supremacy of Yahweh. The Philistines are afflicted with plagues and return the ark to the Israelites, but to the territory of the tribe of Benjamin rather than to Shiloh. The Philistines attack the Israelites gathered at Mizpah in Benjamin. Samuel appeals to Yahweh, the Philistines are decisively beaten, and the Israelites reclaim their lost territory.

ellauri185.html on line 135: David commits adultery with Bathsheba, who becomes pregnant. When her husband Uriah the Hittite returns from battle, David encourages him to go home and see his wife (to cover his own tracks) but Uriah declines in case David might need him. David then deliberately sends Uriah on a suicide mission, and for this, Yahweh sends disasters against David's house. Nathan tells David that the sword shall never depart from his house.

ellauri185.html on line 141: 2 Samuel concludes with four chapters (chapters 21 to 24) that lie outside the chronological succession narrative of Saul and David, a narrative that will continue in The Book of Kings. These four supplementary chapters cover a great famine during David's reign; the execution of seven of Saul's remaining descendants, only Mephibosheth being saved (kannattiko mainita), David's song of thanksgiving, which is almost identical to Psalm 18; David's last words; a list of David's "mighty warriors"; an offering made by David using water from the well of Bethlehem; David's sinful census; a plague over Israel which David opted for as preferable to either famine or oppression; and the construction of an altar on land David purchased from Araunah the Jebusite.

ellauri185.html on line 143: Home of the worriers, se oli joku kaupunki Kaliforniassa. Niin se oli Golden State Worriers, kotipaikka Frisco, siskonmakkaroiden kotimaa. Alunperin se oli Philadelphia Warriors. Logona ollut inkkarinpää poistettiin 70-luvulla p.c. syistä, ja tehtyään comebackin 2000-luvulla epäwokena.

ellauri185.html on line 147: The chronological narrative of succession resumes in the first Book of Kings, which relates how, as David lies dying, Bathsheba and Nathan ensure Solomon's elevation to the throne. 

ellauri185.html on line 157: The preserved confessions of this defendant, extracted under torture, refer at first only to conversations with Benito García in gaol and incriminate them only as Judaizers, but later start to refer to a piece of witchcraft performed about four years earlier (perhaps 1487), which involved the use of a consecrated host, stolen from a church in La Guardia, and the heart of a Christian boy.

ellauri185.html on line 217: 10.3.2022 klo 8.56 - Oma Profiili: Tota en tullut ajatelleexi.

ellauri185.html on line 341: I later argued that, with some revisions and additions, Kant’s most

ellauri185.html on line 373: Everyone ought to regard everyone with respect, that's all. Rispektiä kehiin kuten Saul Bellowin isoäitl Lauschilla. Rakastamisesta ei mitään puhetta. Oliko Parfit juutalainen? Ei vaan pikemminkin Olavi Pylkkänen. He was born in Chengdu, western China, where his parents, Jessie (nee Browne) and Norman Parfit practised preventive medicine in Christian missionary hospitals. Life partner Janet Richards believes Parfit had Asperger syndrome. He pledged to donate at least 10% of his income to effective charities. No brittejä ei verot paljon paina. Ehkä se säästi charityrahat parturimenoista.

ellauri185.html on line 390: Paul Charles William Davies AM (born 22 April 1946) is an English physicist, writer and broadcaster, a professor in Arizona State University and Director of BEYOND: Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science. He is affiliated with the Institute for Quantum Studies in Chapman University in California. He previously held academic appointments in the University of Cambridge, University College London, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, University of Adelaide and Macquarie University. His research interests are in the fields of cosmology, quantum field theory, and astrology. He proposed that a one-way trip to Mars could be a viable option for him. His colleagues agreed whole-heartedly. 

ellauri185.html on line 392:     In 2005, he upset the chair of the SETI: Post-Detection Science and Technology Taskgroup of the International Academy of Astronautics. Davies serves on the Advisory Council of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence). Davies was a co-author with Felisa Wolfe-Simon on the faked 2011 Science article "A Bacterium That Can Grow by Using Arsenic Instead of Phosphorus". Davies has been criticized for promoting a hypothesis that cancer is an evolutionary atavism or throwback to single-celled life, a claim that is biologically unfounded.

ellauri185.html on line 394: A 2007 opinion piece "Taking Science on Faith" in The New York Times, generated controversy over its exploration of the role of faith in scientific inquiry. Davies argued that the faith scientists have in the immutability of physical laws has origins in Christian theology, and that the claim that science is "free of faith" is "manifestly bogus."    

ellauri185.html on line 406: Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, psycholinguist, popular science author and public intellectual. He is an advocate of evolutionary psychology and the computational theory of mind. Enlightenment Now (2018) uses social science data to show a general improvement of the human condition over recent history brought by Western reason, science and humanism plus colonialism. Pinker on Hararin sielunveli, ne siteeraavat toisiaan. Pahuus on sitä mukaa vähentynyt kun jenkkihegemonia on vahvistunut. Vitun fariseuxet.  

ellauri185.html on line 408: Pinker was born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1954, to a middle-class Jewish family. His grandparents emigrated to Canada from Poland and Romania in 1926, and owned a small necktie factory in Montreal. His father was a lawyer. His mother eventually became a high-school vice-principal. His brother is a policy analyst for the Canadian government, while his sister, Susan Pinker, is a psychologist and writer who authored The Sexual Paradox and The Village Effect.

ellauri185.html on line 417:     37. Tietoisuus kehittyi alleviivaavaan oppimaamme, tietää Alison. Höpöhöpö, ei hyvä kahvin lemu ole tietoisuutta, kyllä rotatkin pitää ruuanhajusta. Tietoisuutta on se että tietää ize tykkäävänsä siitä. Että tietää olevansa rotta, tai ruma kalkkuna. Tunnustan, kiitos. Eva Jablonka Tel Avivin yliopistosta on yxinkertaisesti tyhmä. Nykyään neurotieteilijät arvelevat et tietoiset kokemuxet ovat yxinkertaisesti aivotoimintoja. No niinhän sanoi Sokrateen vastustajat jo Kritonissa, ja sitä tolkuttivat marxisti-leninistit myös. Mixi se nyt on niin ihmeellinen asia? No koska puolet keskimääräisistä amerikkalaisista on hämärämiesten kynsissä.

ellauri185.html on line 418: Kovasti hapuillen pääsevät neurologit ja filosofit kiinni asian syrjästä. Ettei ole mitään on-off nappulaa josta tietoisuuden valo napsahtaa. Vain Daniel Dennettillä on kyky ajatella ajattelemista, tai ajattelemisen ajattelemista, ja se tekee siitä etevämmän muita eläimiä. Valitettavasti.     

ellauri185.html on line 420:     38. Mixi murehdimme? Mixemme voisi olla koko ajan optimisteja? Eikö se tekisi meistä vielä parempia seppoja? Suru palveli mezästäjä-keräilijän kolmivuotiasta, joka jäi mezään huutamaan, ja sen äitiä, joka viizi jatkaa ezimistä, ei ajatellut vaan "sattuuhan sitä". Harvoinkos sitä unohtaa hauvan kuumaan autoon tai vauvan katolle. Mutta hyvä on kuitenkin luovuttaa ajoissa ja mennä yrittämään uudestaan. Ei ehkä kuitenkaan sen saman kumppanin kanssa toista kertaa. Ei Därek ja sen vaimo varmaan jättäneet seuraavaa vauvaa vartioimatta Nauvon kalliolle. Dianan kuolemallakin oli tehtävä, se pani katsojat miettimään kannattaako jättää rumaakaan prinssiä päätyäxeen jonkun rättipään autoon rutistumaan.

ellauri185.html on line 424:     39. Mixi kvantteoria on niin outo? Se sotii arkijärkeämme vastaan. Voi vittu, 1600-luvulle asti Newtonin vetovoimateoria soti arkijärkeämme vastaan. Ja sotii vieläkin, en millään ollut uskoa käydessäni Seijan fysiikan luennoilla että laivan mastosta pudotettu pallo putoaisi maston juurelle. Siinä oli humanisti huuli pyöreenä. Puhumattakaan jostain valon kaareutumisesta painovoimasta, tai esineiden muuttumisesta pienixi ja painavixi oikein lujassa vauhdissa. Tää kvanttiteorian mystifiointi on sen Laurikaisen klovnintemppuja, sinne kvarkkien lomaan voi hyvin pienen jumalankin jemmata. Emily Adlamkin koittaa vielä parhaansa, mutta lyhyexi jää.

ellauri185.html on line 426:     Jotkut fyysikot koittaa lohdutella, ettei se tähän jää. lupasihan Einsteinkin (kolmas hörhö joka olisi ollut tukanleikkuun tarpeessa) ettei jumala pelaa nopilla. Toivottavasti ei ainakaan painotetuilla. Musta kvanttiteorian matematiikka (aaltoyhtälöt) oli aivan järkeenkäypiä. Se riittää mulle, mä on sen verran mielisokea. Ei voi tehdä munakasta särkemättä munia, sori vaan Edwin Laine.  

ellauri185.html on line 455: Ei ole ihme, jos vakavat ihmiset kaikkina alkoina, varsinkin ne, ketkä tahtovat olla kristittyjä, melkein hätääntyneinä ovat joutuneet itseltään kysymään, mitä Jeesus oikein on tarkoittanut asettaessaan ihmisten noudatettaviksi tällaista heille aivan ylivoimaisia vaatimuxia. Miten meidän on nämä vaatimukset ymmärrettävä ja miten niihin suhtauduttava. Onko ne pelkkä läppä? Onko yritettävä noudattaa niitä aivan kirjaimellisesti, vaikka se selvästi on ihmisvoimille mahdotonta ja sitäpaitsi johtaisi sekä yksilöitten että koko yhteiskunta-että valtiohierarkian tuhoon? Vai saako niistä tinkiä liiat pois ja lieventää ne ihmisvoimien kantokyvyn mukaisiksi tai ehkä jättää ne tässä maallisessa, taloudellisessa, yhteiskunnallisessa ja valtiollisessa elämässä kokonaankin huomiotta ja käsittää ne vain tulevaa Jumalan valtakuntaa tarkoittaviksi? - Tai voitasko vaan teipata kiinni Raamatusta asianomaiset sivut? Kehityskelpoisia ideoita, joihin palataan myöhemmin.

ellauri185.html on line 464: Kysytään ehkä mitä maxaa näita iänikuisia asioita enää toistaa? Sixi että ne eivät tule koskaan vanhoixi.  Apina ei opi historiasta yhtään mitään, kuten Toynbee totesi. Kazotaan vaikka tätä Ukrainan selkkauxen Suomessa herättämää aateilmastoa. On kuin isäimme henget olisivat nousseet kumpujen yöstä vieteriukkoina. Porukoilla on kahmaloittain käyttämätöntä libidoa kiitos vuosikausien koronaselibaatin ja laahuxen luisumisen maahanmuuton ansiosta B-kansalaisixi. Ja nyt sille kaikelle löytyy äkkiä hyötykäyttöä! Nyzaa öykkäröidä oikein luvan kanssa kun on saatu taas ulkomainen vihollinen.  

ellauri185.html on line 489:     Yllättävän huonosti nää säännöstöt mäzäävät. Selvin ero Tolstoin ja Cohnin säännöissä on FUCK! EAT! KILL! divisioonien, eli nainnin, tulontasauxen ja väkivallan suhteellinen huomio. Tolstoi pitää nainnista muttei varsinkaan rakenteellisesta väkivallasta, eriarvoisuutta vastaan sillä ei ole sinänsä mitään. Cohnilta ei jää paljon yli rakkauteen, mutta sitä enemmän se panostaa yhteisvastuuseen. Vanhan työehtosopimuxen ehdoista sillä on jäljellä tappopykälä, ja se suosittaa vielä muistelemaan jumalaa, vaikkei välttämättä enää pyhäpäivänä. Sananvapautta rajoittava turpa kiinni-pykälä 4 on Cohnin omatekemä. Hinoa Cohn!

ellauri185.html on line 499:     Ei kyllä tässä Lexa lipsahtaa pahasti marxisti-leninistien linjoille, niin aatelismies kuin onkin. Nehän koittivat houkutella köige maade proletaarlase yhinöimään siskonpetissä. Vaan pieleen meni, hahaa! Kapitaalilla yhdistyminen sensijaan on mennyt mainiosti: pääoma purjehtii sujuvasti liputtomilla laivoilla, eikä rahalla ole passin tarvetta. Isänmaita puretaan uutterasti vapaakauppasopimuxilla, ja kohta kaikki solkkaavat huonoa englantia. End of history, Fukuyama, Pinker ja Harari lyövät kättä Tolstoin ja Leninin luiden yli.

ellauri185.html on line 513:     Ei jeesuskaan rakastanut matemaattisen tasapuolisesti kaikkia, silläkin oli suosikkeja, kauniita poikia ja runsastukkaisia tyttöjä, apostolienkin joukossa rakas ystävä. Fariseuxista ja kirjanoppineista se ei perustanut, eikä perheestä, rebublikaanien kanssa veljeili. Että siinä sulle esikuvaa!

ellauri185.html on line 575:     Kuten näkyy, merkitsee Tolstoin ohjelman toteuttaminen valtion ja kaiken valtiollisen järjestyksen täydellistä tuhoamista. Tämä nihilistinen tulos saavutetaan johdonmukaisesti noudattamalla ehdotonta ahimsaa, väkivallan käyttökieltoa. Jos vain Tolstoin pahan vastustamiskieltoa käytännössä johdonmukaisesti noudatetaan, silloin ehdottomasti tuhotaan valtio ja kaikki valtiollinen järjestys ja jäädään vaille kana tikka masalaa.

ellauri185.html on line 583:     Pitää noudattaa yhtä kirjaimellisen tarkoin pahan vastustamiskiellon periaatetta. Tolstoin mukaan ei siis kukaan yksityinenkään saa väkivoimaan turvautuen puolustaa itseään, perhettään, omaisiaan tai muita lähimmäisiään raainta ja räikeintäkään väkivaltaa vastaan. Jos siis joku ihmispeto ryntää luoksemme, ryöstää ja raastaa rauhallisen kotimme, kurittaa viattomat lapsemme tai raiskaa (ei niin viattoman) vaimomme, sisaremme tai tyttäremme (huom. tämä koskee vain meitä miehiä), niin ei meillä Tolstoin mukaan ole lupaa kohottaa kynnetöntä sormeakaan estääksemme häntä siitä (osanotosta puhumattakaan), sillä tinkimätön käsky kuuluu: Älkää vastustako pahaal"

ellauri185.html on line 586: Hän sanoo eräässä kirjeessään, että pahan vastustamiskiellon periaate kieltää meitä tappamasta raivotautisen oravankin siten pelastaaksemme oman tai jonkun toisen vaarassa olevan ihmisen hengen.

ellauri185.html on line 593: Tolstoin ehkä lähin henkinen sukulainen ja aatetoveri tässä kaiken väkivallan käytön kieltämisessä oli kenties Assisin Pyhä Fransiskus. Fransiskuskin piti oravista, ja linnuista. Gandhia ei maxa vaivaa tässä yhteydessä mainita kun se oli neekeri ja sääli kärpäsiäkin. Jotain rajaa.

ellauri185.html on line 597:     Mutta vaikka Tolstoi oppiaan perustellessaan sen sisäisen mahdottomuuden pakottamana joskus joutuu turvautumaan sangen ala-arvoisiinkin todisteluihin, niin on kuitenkin hänen ehdoton rehellisyytensä ja vilpittömyytensä kaiken epäilyn yläpuolella. Hän puolustaa tätä oppia, koska hän on vilpittömästi vakuutettu sen oivallisuudesta ja totuudesta. Hänelle ei johdu hetkeksikään mieleen, että vastustuskiellon periaate, niin ymmärrettynä ja toteutettuna kuin hän sen tekee, tekisi mahdottomaksi ei ainoastaan valtion, vaan myöskin kaiken ihmisten yhteiselämän ja siten lopulta myöskin yksilöitten elämän. Hän on päin vastoin vakuutettu siitä, että ihmisten yhteiselämä vasta sitten muodostuisi oikein rauhalliseksi, turvatuksi ja onnelliseksi, kun ei mikään väkivalta enää ole rauhaa ja järjestystä turvaamassa.

ellauri185.html on line 641:   Toin ei suuria poliittisia periaate-kysymyxiä kuten homoavioliitto lopullisesti ratkaista vetoomalla uskonnollisiin perusteisiin tai uskonnollisiin arvovaltoihin. Mutta kuitenkin on kaikitenkin kaikille kristityille erinomaisen painava seikka se, jos voidaan osoittaa, että join poliittinen oppi (esim. vihervasemmisto) on ilmeisessä ristiriidassa kristinopin ja Kristuxen omien sanojen kanssa tai päinvastoin. Tätä tutkiessamme meidän on pakko uskaltautua puhtaastaan teologiselle alalle, missä on se vaara että papit ja piispat älähtävät. Sixi en rupea sitä ize ruotimaan vaan siteeraan pääasiassa valtuutettuja raskaan sarjan ammattilaisia. Sevverran uskaltaudun puolestani sanomaan, että musta selvästi toi vuorisaarnan ahimsaoppi on läppä, samanlainen hyperbola kuin se silmän uloskaivu ja käden katkominen. Ei niitä ole tarkoitettu otettavaxi kirjaimellisesti, vaan cum grano salis, sapienti satis tyyppisesti suuntaa-antavana ohjeena. Lähinnä se tarkoittaa että poliisin ei pidä käyttää virka-asetta jos riittää pelkkä kumipamppu tai etälamautin.

ellauri185.html on line 655:   Niinhän villi petoeläin pannaan kahleisiin ja siteisiin, ettei se voi purra ja raadella pahan luontonsa mukaan, vaikka se sitä kernaasti haluaisi, mutta kesyä, lauhkeata eläintä ei tarvitse samoin kahlehtia vaan se on ilmankin ja itsestään vaaraton. Jollei ihmistenkin suhteen näin meneteltäisi, kun ottaa huomioon, että ihmiset valtaosaltaan ovat pahoja ja tuhansien joukossa tuskin on yksi oikea kristitty, niin raatelisivat he toinen toisensa kappaleiksi eikä kukaan voisi rauhassa elää vaimonsa ja lastensa kanssa, harjoittaa sänkypainia, elinkeinoansa ja palvella Jumalaa, vaan koko maailma autioituisi.

ellauri185.html on line 659: Siitä kiistattomasta tosiasiasta, että ihmiskunnan valtava enemmistö ei ole kristittyjä, vaan kristityt muodostavat vain häviävän pienen vähemmistön, johtuu Lutherin mukaan pakko hallita näitä kahta erilaista ihmisryhmää kahden erilaisen järjestelmän mukaan. Vuorisaarnan evankelisen hallintajärjestelmän mukaan voidaan hallita kristittyjä, mutta ei-kristittyjä on hallittava miekan pakkojärjestelmän mukaan. Luther kuvailee vielä seikkaperäisesti ja havainnollisesti, mitä siitä seuraisi, jos maailmaa hallittaisiin vain evankeliumin (s.o. vuorisaarnan ohjeitten) mukaan. Se, joka niin tekisi, "päästäisi villit, pahat eläimet irti siteistään ja kahleistaan, niin että ne repisivät ja raatelisivat jokaisen, ja kuitenkin hän selittäisi, että ne muka ovat hänen kesyjä, lauhkeita eläimiänsä" (E.m.t. S. 235).

ellauri185.html on line 661:   Jos joku tässä mielessä vetoaa vuorisaarnan sanoihin huomauttaen että kaikki porukat on kastettuja kristittyjä, eivätkä sellaisina minkään lain tai miekan vallan alaisia, vaan ainoastaan evankeliumilla hallittavia, niin on hänelle vastattava: Tosin on totta, etteivät kristityt itsensä takia ole minkään oikeuden tai miekan alaisia eivätkä sitä tarvitse. Mutta pidä huoli siitä, että maailma ensinnä on täynnä oikeita kristittyjä, ennenkuin rupeat sitä hallitsemaan kristillisesti ja evankelisesti. Mutta siihen sinä et ikinä kykene - sillä maailma ja ihmisten suuri lauma pysyy ei-kristittynä vaikkakin he ovat kastettuja ja nimellisesti kristityitä. Jos siis joku ryhtyisi hallitsemaan kokonaista maata tai vieläpä koko maailmaa evankeliumin mukaan, olisi se samanlaista, kuin jos joku paimen kokoaisi yhteen vajaan susia, leijonia, kotkia ja lampaita ja jättäisi kaikki vapaina kulkemaan yhteisessä joukossa ja sitten puhuisi niille näin: eläkää nyt täällä kiltisti ja rauhallisesti keskenänne, vajan ovi on auki, laidunmaata teillä on riittävästi, vahtikoiria ja paimenen sauvaa teidän ei tarvitse pelätä. Lampaat ja vuohet varmaan tätä neuvoa noudattaisivat ja pysyisivät lauhkeina ja rauhallisina. Mutta niitten eliniaika tulisi varsin lyhyeksi, sillä petoeläimet raatelisivat ne ja lopulta toisensakin viimeiseen saakka" (E.m.t. S. 236.).

ellauri185.html on line 679:   Eli siis pahat paskiaiset pakanat eivät ole sentään ihan yhtä lähimmäisiä kuin kristityt oman brändin hyvixet (palaten näin vanhan työehtosopimuxen selkeämpään näkemyxeen). Ja vaikka mä en saisikaan puolustaa izeäni ampumalla niitä pyssyllä on mun velvollisuus puolustaa sillä sinua ja sulla kääntäen. Eli siellä missä väh. 2 meistä on uhattuna on Jeesus kolmantena messissä revolverit tanassa.

ellauri185.html on line 681: (Tässä kohden on varsinkin Emil Brunner ansiokkaalla tavalla oikaissut mutkia ja kehittänyt edelleen kristittyä aseenkantoaatetta. Eli se toinen häiskä on oikeastaan tarpeeton, kyllä omasta puolestaankin saa rivolliin tarttua. Toi Lutherin lähimmäisen puolustuskekka on vaan ylimääräinen mutka matkassa. Kz tarkemmin alla. Tosin se on erinomainen propaganda-ase sodankäynnin puolustuxena. Kaikki yhden ja yxi kaikkien puolesta, veljemme Donezk js Luhansk ovat pyytäneet apua ja mehän autamme.)

ellauri185.html on line 683:   Jo näistä lausunnoista, joita eri suuntiin täydennetään ja laajennetaan m.m. kirjoituksessa "Voivatko sotilaatkin tulla autuaiksi" (kyllä hyvinkin!), missä esitetään sotaan nähden sama myönteinen kanta, edelleen lähestyskirjeessä kristilliselle aatelille (jota nuori Saul Bellow luki Einhornin tuhopoltossa kärzänneestä Harvard Classics niteestä) ynnä muissa kirjoituksissa, selvinnee Lutherin periaatteellinen kanta väkivallan käyttöön ja siihen nojautuvaan valtiojärjestykseen. Lutherin asenne meitä askarruttavaan kysymykseen on, kuten näkyy, jyrkästi Tolstoin asenteen vastainen. Lutherin mielestä ei vuorisaarna, niin kuin kristinoppi yleensäkään, kiellä meitä suojelemasta tarpeen tullen väkivoimin ihmiselämän pyhimpiä arvoja. Päinvastoin: kristittykin on sellaiseen suojelupalvelukseen velvoitettu.

ellauri185.html on line 685:   Eikä hänen hänen suinkaan sitä suorittaessaan tarvize tulla uskottomaxi Kristuksen käskyille ja ihanteille, jotka vuorisaarnassa on esitetty. Sillä nämä käskyt ja lait koskevat vain Jumalan valtakuntaa. Mutta jokainen kristitty samalla ulkonaisesti toisella jalalla myös maallisessa valtakunnassa. Sen kansalaiset suurimmalta osaltaan ovat ei-kristittyjä, jotka eivät välitä evankeliumin ohjeista ja joita voidaan vain väkivalloin kurissa ja järjestyksessä. Tätä maallista valtakuntaa, jonka jäseniä kaikki ihmiset, siis myöskin kristityt ovat, täytyy sen vuoksi hallita maallisilla keinoilla, väkivallalla ja väkipakolla, sillä muuten se joutuisi perikatoon. Pahat tuhoaisivat hyvät aivan niinkuin sudet raatelevat lampaat, ne jäisivät suojattomiksi. Mutta tämä merkitsisi myöskin kristittyjen valtakunnan tuhoa, sillä jollei pahuutta ja väkivaltaa vastaan ole mitään suojaväkivaltaa,  niin silloin tuhotaan juuri hyvät, kristityt, jotka vastustuksetta valmiit kärsimään vääryyttä. Senvuoksi on miekan hallitusvalta valtiollisen yhteiskunnallisen turvallisuuden välttämättömänä edellytyksenä, jota ilman Jumalan valtakuntakaan maan päällä ei voisi säilyä,  Jumalan määräämä.  Väkivaltaisen järjestyksen palveleminen on niin ollen väkivaltaisen Jumalan palvelemista.

ellauri185.html on line 787:   Darkness blanketed the country for three days. The eldest child in each family died suddenly, and so did the first born animals. A swarm of locusts ate what was left of them.

ellauri185.html on line 794: The plagues are: water turning to blood, frogs, lice, flies, livestock pestilence, boils, hail, locusts, darkness and the killing of firstborn children.

ellauri185.html on line 813:   The supreme archangel Michael. Therefore, the first creation by God was the supreme archangel followed by other archangels, who are identified with lower intellects, IQ in the range 80-100. Gabriel is rumored to have been the biological father of both Virgin Mary and her son. He was not the sharpest knife in the drawer, but a looker, and a slick customer, like his mate, who humped Lysia while Gabriel was talking up her mother. 

ellauri185.html on line 824:     Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from expression of deleterious or recessive traits resulting from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity in lower animals. It is not nice to use such terms of humans.

ellauri185.html on line 826: Offspring of biologically related persons are subject to the possible effects of inbreeding, such as congenital birth defects. The chances of such disorders are increased when the biological parents are more closely related. 

ellauri185.html on line 827: Results: American Indians/Alaska Natives had a significantly higher and 50% or greater prevalence for 7 conditions (anotia or microtia, cleft lip, trisomy 18, encephalocele, lower, upper, and any limb deficiency). Cubans and Asians, especially Chinese and Asian Indians, had either significantly lower or similar prevalences of these defects compared with non-Hispanic Whites.

ellauri185.html on line 830: The general negative outlook and eschewal of inbreeding that is prevalent in the Western world today has roots from over 2000 years ago. Specifically, written documents such as the Bible illustrate that there have been laws and social customs that have called for the abstention from inbreeding. 

ellauri185.html on line 834: One passage that offers some insight regarding birth defects can be found in John 9:2-3: "And his disciples asked him, 'Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?' Jesus answered, 'It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be displayed in him.'" It is clear from these words of Jesus that birth defects are ultimately not due to the sin of the parents or child, but serve as part of God's plan for our lives. If not for the defective person as such, then at least for the greater common good. Defective persons are prohibited from entering the holiest of the holy. 

ellauri185.html on line 836: Despite all its disadvantages, inbreeding can also have a variety of advantages, such as ensuring a child produced from the mating contains, and will pass on, a higher percentage of its mother/father's genetics, reducing the recombination load, and allowing the expression of recessive advantageous phenotypes. Some species with a Haplodiploidy mating system depend on the ability to produce sons to mate with as a means of ensuring a mate can be found if no other male is available. It has been proposed that under circumstances when the advantages of inbreeding outweigh the disadvantages, preferential breeding within small groups could be promoted, potentially leading to speciation.

ellauri185.html on line 838: In the Western world some Anabaptist groups are highly inbred because they originate from small founder populations and until today marriage outside the groups is not allowed for members. Especially the Reidenbach Old Order Mennonites and the Hutterites stem from very small founder populations. The same is true for some Hasidic and Haredi Jewish groups. 

ellauri185.html on line 840: Of the practicing regions, Middle Eastern and northern Africa territories show the greatest frequencies of consanguinity. The link between the high frequency and the region is primarily due to the dominance of Islamic populations, who have historically engaged in familyline relations.

ellauri185.html on line 842: The House of Habsburg was known for its intermarriages; the Habsburg lip often cited as an ill-effect. The closely related houses of Habsburg, Bourbon, Braganza and Wittelsbach (Was?! das ist unser Haus! Ach nein!) also frequently engaged in first-cousin unions as well as the occasional double-cousin and uncle–niece marriages. 

ellauri185.html on line 846: Instead, certain body odours are connected to human sexual attraction. Humans can make use of body odour subconsciously to identify whether a potential mate will pass on favourable traits to their offspring. Body odour may provide significant cues about the genetic quality, health and reproductive success of a potential mate. Body odour affects sexual attraction in a number of ways including through human biology, the menstrual cycle and fluctuating asymmetry. The olfactory membrane plays a role in smelling and subconsciously assessing another human's pheromones. It also affects the sexual attraction of insects and mammals. The major histocompatibility complex genes are important for the immune system, and appear to play a role in sexual attraction via body odour. Studies have shown that body odor is strongly connected with attraction in heterosexual females. The women in one study ranked body odor as more important for attraction than “looks”. Humans may not simply depend on visual and verbal senses to be attracted to a possible partner/mate. That's hard science, no pseudo, mate!

ellauri185.html on line 857: Bellow’s bad temper in the late ’60s was by no means directed exclusively at would-be biographers, radical students and aggrieved wives. Bellow had so many targets to attack, whether insulting them face to face or in blistering letters or put-downs circulated through intermediaries. One of his favorite one-liners ran: “Let’s you and him fight.” The most salient recipients of Bellow’s bad temper in this biography were his three sons, each from a different mother — the oldest 21 when this volume starts, the youngest just 1 year old and about to be abandoned after yet another divorce.

ellauri185.html on line 859: The celebrated writer kept romances alive in different cities, two or three at any given time — with students and faculty divorcées at the University of Chicago, assistants at The New Yorker, even his housecleaner. A dreary train of affairs.

ellauri185.html on line 863: The irony in Bellow’s soul was that he craved love and experience, and learned to view people coldly and clinically. The writer Amos Oz recalled most vividly from his friendship with Bellow an exchange that they shared privately about death. “I said I was hoping to die in my sleep, but Saul responded by saying that, on the contrary, he would like to die wide awake and fully conscious, because his death is such a crucial experience he wouldn’t want to miss it.”

ellauri188.html on line 68: 	The indigenous people of the Marquesas suffered high death rates from diseases carried by Western explorers, such as smallpox and measles, because none of them had any immunity to them. Not to mention syphilis and gonorrhea.

ellauri188.html on line 80: Although Polynesia tends to be associated with images of lush tropical vegetation, and the Marquesas lie within the tropics, they are remarkably dry. 

ellauri188.html on line 92:   There does not appear to be any big success stories of missionary work in the Marquesas Islands.  The first missionaries to arrive in the Marquesas from 1797, coming from England via Tahiti, were William Pascoe Crook (1775-1846) and John Harris (1754-1819) of the London Missionary Society. Harris could not endure the conditions at all and returned to Tahiti only a few months later. A contemporary report says that he was picked up on the beach, utterly desperate, naked and looted. Crook remained until 1799.

ellauri188.html on line 96: Protestants went to Hiva Oa, but even there they had little success. There were few converts, tribal warfare and human sacrifice continued. Protestant missionaries gradually left Hiva Oa and returned to Hawaii, only James Kekkilä remained. In 1899 he also returned to Hawaii and died in Honolulu on November 29, 1904. Hawaiian-born missionary James Bicknell translated the Gospel of John into the Marquesan language in 1857. 

ellauri188.html on line 100: The missionaries of all denominations did their best to eradicate the traditional culture with the consumption of kava, fertility and virility rites, tattoos, skull dissection, dance and traditional music, but they also tried – and finally succeeded – to put an end to cannibalism, human sacrifice and constant tribal warfare. 

ellauri188.html on line 104: 	The ecosystem of the Marquesas has been devastated in some areas by the activities of feral livestock. As a first step in preserving what remains, the Marquesan Nature Reserves were created in 1992.

ellauri188.html on line 120: He invites correspondence, hence this communication. Mr. Wester refers to statements in the romantic "White Shadows in the South Seas," and to the inter- esting article by Church in the Geographie for Octo- ber, 1919, and mentions Church's prediction that in ten years from that date "there would not be a full- blooded Marquesan alive." If taken literally, this would mean that the year 1929 or 1930 will witness the extinction of all pare-blooded Marquesans, and consequently, very shortly after, according to Wester, the gradual dying out of all Marquesan breadfruit.

ellauri188.html on line 128: I found the breadfruit abundant on all the islands visited (fortunately, I was not obliged to eat poipoi) somewhat dwarfed when growing in the "jungle" in neglected valleys, but an enormous and noble tree when given space. The "jungle" of the Marquesas, by the way (although the islands are between 8 and 11 degrees south latitude) is by no means a tropical jungle as the latter is usually pictured, but is made up very largely of young and old and dying and dead specimens of the Fau, or Purao tree, a native hibiscus which grows to a large size, and is much used by the natives for building. One does not see, in the Marquesas, the rank, choking growths peculiar to Brazil, Central America and other really tropical countries. The appearance of the valleys in that group is more subtropical than tropical, and hence, while this growth may dwarf the breadfruit to a greater or less extent, it does not seem that it would always be fatal to its existence.

ellauri188.html on line 130:     It is perhaps appropriate to describe briefly, in this connection, the agricultural conditions in Typee Vai, the valley on Nukuhiva made famous by Melville's classie "Typee." It will be remembered by those who have read his narrative that he escaped from his ship. in Taiohae Bay in 1842 and was held a prisoner for many months by the eannibals of Typee. At that time he figured the inhabitants of the valley as repre sented by about 2,000 souls, with perhaps 2,000 more in the neighboring valley of Houmi. A period of 80 years has elapsed (not a long time historically) be tween his sojourn there and my visit in 1922. In November of that year I found 44 people in Typee, and 65 in Houmi, though from Pere Simeon Delmar, the charming and self-sacrificing priest at Taiohae, who is in close touch with all his people, I learned. that the death rate in Typee had been normal for several years and that one or two families there had many children. I was astonished at the appearance of Typee Valley; for, from reading "White Shadows" and from

ellauri188.html on line 133:     and ten miles long, beautifully green, with Melville's storied waterfall still showing as a silver thread amongst the verdure at the head of the valley.

ellauri188.html on line 138:     latter group of enormous and ever-increasing numbers of Chinese or half-Chinese who are as industrious and thrifty as the native is lazy and profligate. It looks as if they will very shortly own the islands in the eastern Pacific commercially.

ellauri188.html on line 142:     Referring to the last paragraph in Mr. Wester's communication-It would appear that if one is dependent, as was the writer, upon trading schooners to get from Tahiti to the Marquesas, then amongst these islands and return to Tahiti, his program for work in these two groups would take more than a year and his estimate of expense might, in consequence, be exceeded. Sometimes one is obliged to wait from one month to three to get the opportunity to move from one island in the Marquesas to another forty or fifty or eighty miles away, so rare and uncertain are the visits of these schooners. Further, in the absence of any regular means of communication, one has to seize any chance opportunity of transportation or run the risk of being marooned for a long period. On the other hand, if a schooner were chartered, which is the best possible way of visiting and working among the South Sea Islands, schooner, captain, crew and provisions would cost about $1,000 per month (this figure was obtained from an authoritative source) and a year on shipboard might not be needed. Under such conditions Mr. Wester's calculation of $8,500 for a year's work in the Marquesas and Societies may not be far out of the way.

ellauri188.html on line 147: Since writing the above I have received a letter from Dr. Linton in which he says: "... I certainly do not think that either the full-blooded Marquesans or the breadfruit are in immediate danger of extinction. The natives of Uapu and Uahuka are slightly on the increase and those of Fatuhiva are holding their own."	

ellauri188.html on line 287:     Toimittaja suosittelee|Kansallisteatterissa Seela Sella laulaa Bob Dylania, Svenska Teaternissa Kjell Westö lausuu runoja – ”Tuntuu tärkeältä, että voi tehdä edes jotain”.

ellauri188.html on line 311: In the 1840s Britain and France considered sponsoring continued independence of the Republic of Texas and blocking U.S. moves to obtain California. Balance of power considerations made Britain want to keep the western territories out of U.S. hands to limit U.S. power; in the end, France opposed such intervention in order to limit British power, the same reason for which France had sold Louisiana to the U.S. and earlier supported the American Revolution. Thus the great majority of the territorial growth of the continental United States was accepted without question by Paris.

ellauri188.html on line 319: Zenonin opettajina toimivat sekä Krates Thebalainen, Akatemian silloinen johtaja Polemon, että megaralaiset Stilpon ja Diodoros Kronos. Zenon aloitti oman opetuksensa vuonna 301 eaa. Ateenassa sijaitsevassa pylväshallissa, jota kutsuttiin nimellä Stoa poikile ("Kirjava pylväshalli"), josta juontui nimi koko koulukunnalle. Siitä läxi raha poikiloimaan.

ellauri188.html on line 343: Poliisiylijohtaja Mikko Paateron mielestä virhemerkinnät eivät ole yhtä huolestuttavia kuin rekisterin tietojen leviäminen mediaan.

ellauri188.html on line 345: Rekisterin hallintaa on muutettu siten, että tietojen syöttö menee esimiesten kautta, poliisiylijohtaja Paatero lohduttaa.

ellauri188.html on line 386:   Palattuaan Yhdysvaltoihin Melville teki jälleen tilapäisiä töitä. Hän päätyi jälleen merille, kun hän lähti 22-vuotiaana valaanpyyntialus Acushnetin mukana Tyynellemerelle 3. tammikuuta 1841. Melville jätti 9. heinäkuuta 1842 yhdessä Richard Tobias Greenen kanssa aluksen Nuku Hivalla Marquesassaarilla ja karkasi saaren sisäosiin. Paikalliset naapuriheimoja kohtaan aggressiiviset ja jopa kannibalismia harjoittaneet taipiit nappasivat Melvillen ja Greenen. Tärkein lähde Melvillen Nuku Hivan -ajasta on hänen seikkailullinen matkakirjansa Taipii – kappale polynesialaisten elämää, jonka perusteella hän oli saarella sekä vankina että vieraana. Melville asui taipiiden luona neljä viikkoa ja listautui sen jälkeen australiaiselle valaanpyyntialukselle Lucy-Ann. Hän kieltäytyi aluksella työnteosta, ja hänet vangittiin Tahitilla. Sieltä hän pääsi Havaijille, missä hänestä tuli Yhdysvaltain laivaston USS United Statesin matruusi. Elokuussa 1843 alkanut kotimatka Havaijilta päättyi Bostoniin 14 kuukautta myöhemmin.

ellauri188.html on line 403:   Antoisinta antia Taipii-kirjassa on se (osin tahatonkin) huumori, joka syntyy villien ja kesyjen apinoiden perussamuudesta. Hermannin ansioxi on sanottava ettei se säästele sanojaan kuvatessaan kolonialistien konnantöitä saarilla. Sixi varmaan kirja ei kelvannutkaan jenkkikustantajille.

ellauri188.html on line 415:   Josh's other projects included the horror-thriller Child of Darkness, Child of Light, an adaptation of  Paterson's novel Virgin, a tale of two Catholic virgin schoolgirls, that folded when they were both found pregnant under mysterious and supernatural circumstances. To avoid being caught red "handed" Lucas relocated to Australia to play the hot "headed" American cousin Luke McGregor opposite Andrew Clarke and Guy Pearce in the first season of the family western Snowy River: The McGregor Saga. Lucas appeared in all 13 episodes of the first season, but claimed in a later interview that despite the friendly reception by Rhonda Byrne, he was homesick for the United States, and his character was killed off in the second episode of season 2.

ellauri188.html on line 420:   Right before the play was to open, Lucas was mugged and beaten "on his way to the theater" for "dress rehearsal". He played the role of Judas with bloody bandages across his broken nose and black eyes. The audience thought the bandages were part of the play.

ellauri188.html on line 422:   Following a series of half hearted operations to reset his nose, he began gathering larger roles in films like American Psycho, The Weight of Water, Session 9, The Dancer, and When Strangers Appear You Can Count on Me.

ellauri188.html on line 427: Lucas met freelance writer Jessica "Chichua" Ciencin Henriquez at a dog park in 2011. They became knotted six weeks later and got loose on March 17, 2012, in Central Park. Their pup, Noah Reb Maurer, was born in June 2012. In January 2014, Ciencin Henriquez filed for a divorce that became final in October 2014.

ellauri188.html on line 431: Lucasilla on rooli Arto Halosen ohjaamassa ja käsikirjoittamassa elokuvassa The Guardian Angel – Suojelusenkeli, joka ilmestyy vuonna 2018. Paizi ei näy sen filmografiassa.  Suomen elokuvateatterilevityksessä se sai 11 881 katsojaa. Siinä pahis hypnotisoija saa pokat pahantekoon selittämällä eze paha onkin jotain hyvää. Niin aina. Power of positive thinking.

ellauri188.html on line 442: Tällaiset ajatukset risteilivät mielessäni, ja kummastelin miksen ollut aikaisemmin tullut ajatelleeksi asiaa siinä valossa. Mutta vielä ei ollut liian myöhäistä: hartian kosketus havahdutti Tobyn mietteistä, totesin hänet kypsäksi kauraxi ja muutama sana riitti saamaan keskinäisen ymmärryksen välillemme. Tunnin kuluttua olimme päässeet esivalmisteluista ja laatineet toimintasuunnitelman. Me vahvistimme sitten sopimuksemme liittämällä kätemme hellästi yhteen ja välttääksemme epäluuloja vetäydyimme koijaamme viettämään viimeistä yhteistä yötä lemmenlaivalla.

ellauri188.html on line 459: Apinoissa mendelöivät Darwinin  eri selviämistavat, sixi parhaasta taktiikasta ei koskaan tule sopua. Peliteoriasta tiedetään, että sekastrategia on silloin paras pelitapa. Antaa höpsismin ratkaista.

ellauri188.html on line 466:     Muistan että olin järkyttynyt pienenä siitä kohdasta missä kuriiria sokaistaan hehkuvalla miekalla mutta onnexi sitä itkettää ajatellessaan ettei näkis enää koskaan sievää heilaansa, niin että silmät täyttyvät suojaavista kyynelistä, ja näkö säilyikin 20/20 kunnossa.

ellauri188.html on line 468:     Ehkä aihe kosketti henkkohtaisesti, kun sain ize silmälasit 11-vuotiaana ja deppasin sitä rankasti. Ei koskaan enää marraskuun ensi lumihiutaleiden pyydystystä kielellä! Räntärätit sokaisivat silmälasit eikä niitä enää nähnyt ajoissa. Tapahtumapaikka oli Tehtaan- ja Kapteenin kadun kulma, sama jossa opin 7v aikaisemmin lukemaan seinistä "Elanto" ja "Kansallis Osake Pankki", siinä oli Birger jaarlin optikko Joukolan leffateatterin vieressä. Birger Mäkisen, korjaan. Joukolassa näin isin kanssa elämäni naisen pienenä, ihanan Hayley Millsin Pollyannana. Ilman silmälaseja.

ellauri189.html on line 57: Jukka Jari Korpela (s. 10. huhtikuuta 1957 Helsinki) jota ei pidä sekoittaa paasajan ikäiseen Esko Jukka "Yucca" Korpelaan, free-lance käpistelijään ja matematiikan kandidaattiin Espoosta, josta on ollut jo puhetta albumissa 139), on Itä-Suomen yliopiston yleisen historian professori ja historiantutkija. Hän on erikoistunut keskiaikaiseen vallanmuodostukseen ja siihen liittyviin pyhimyskultteihin.

ellauri189.html on line 72: Malczewski was born to a wealthy family in either Volhynia or Warsaw, and attended school in Krzemieniec (modern-day Kremenets, Ukraine), but did not graduate. He joined the army of the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw during the Napoleonic Wars in 1811, and remained in the army of Congress Poland under Emperor Alexander from 1815.  He was wounded in the foot in a duel in 1816 and so had to leave the army.

ellauri189.html on line 75: 	After leaving the army, he spent several years traveling through western Europe, staying some time in Paris, climbing Mont Blanc in 1818, and spending a good portion of his inherited fortune. He returned to his estate in Volhynia in 1821, where he began an ill-fated affair with a married woman and began writing. He moved to Warsaw in 1824, where he published the poetic novel Maria at his own expense in 1825, and died in poverty the next year in unclear circumstances.

ellauri189.html on line 79: 	In 1825 Antoni Malczewski published a long poem, Maria (Marya: A Tale of the Ukraine), which constitutes his only contribution to Polish poetry but occupies a permanent place there as a widely imitated example of the so-called Polish-Ukrainian poetic school. In the poem, Wacław, a young husband, goes to fight the Tatars and, after routing the raiders, hurries home to his wife, Maria. All he finds is a cold corpse. Yeah, great. Oh fuck. What's the use. The poem makes use of diversified rhythms and carefully chosen rhymes; and its Byronic hero, as well as its picture of Ukraine as a land of sombre charm, assured Malczewski both popularity and critical applause.

ellauri189.html on line 81: 	It is generally held to be most influenced by Lord Byron, whom Malczewski had met in Venice during his travels around western Europe, though it is considerably more gloomy and Gothic than Byron's work. Malczewski is sometimes considered part of the "Ukrainian school" in Polish poetry, though others consider his work to stand uniquely separate. Maria was also influential on later Polish poets, especially Adam Mickiewicz, and on writer Joseph Conrad, although he was not a romantic as such. Well, some of his stuff is pretty gooey, like Nostromo, the Panamanian guy. 

ellauri189.html on line 83: It has often been stressed that the particular fascination that imparts itself to the reader of Maria is intimately connected with the mood of the Ukrainian 

ellauri189.html on line 84: scenery, especially the so-called Dzikie Pola (“Waste Fields”), a vast area in the  South-West of the Ukraine, bordered by the rivers Dnieper and Dniester, where the Russian tanks now sit stuck in the mud. In the seventeenth century it was scarcely populated and continually raided by the Tartars from the Crimea. The Cossacks, who defended this borderland, were originally allies of Poland. However, they resented their disdainful treatment by the szlachta (the Polish gentry) and particularly the magnates, who owned large manors with serfs.

ellauri189.html on line 87: unbeaten path of vacancy” (cf. Maria: “I przez puste roża król pustyni 

ellauri189.html on line 94: and a demeanour that immediately distinguishes him from the serfs (“Prosty był

ellauri189.html on line 102: However, in Maria the tensions arising from differences in “class” are not taken up. Malczewski investigates man’s existential plight in connection with the “stigma” (as would Norwid put it) that has been imprinted on man by his “natural” surroundings (as we will see, the Cossack represents man before self-alienation, 

ellauri189.html on line 109: more important than its very Byronic plot, of which I will give only a short outline. The son of a wealthy magnate has fallen in love with the daughter of a petty nobleman (miecznik, the “sword-bearer”, a purely nominal provincial 

ellauri189.html on line 112: 	Before engaging in battle Wacław visits his father-in-law and Maria (who slowly fades away, feeding on an ever-diminishing hope) to bring them the good news. The patriotic miecznik cannot, in spite of his advanced age, refrain from joining the band of his son-in-law, leaving his home and daughter without protection. The Tartars are finally (but not without difficulty) defeated and Wacław, in exultant mood, rides by night over the boundless steppe to unite with his wife as the messenger of victory. When he arrives, the manor-house of the miecznik appears to be abandoned. There are no signs of life. Entering a room, he discovers Maria, lying on a couch, her clothes in disorder, like a marble statue. It is evident that her vital strength has been extinguished, but he tries to make himself believe that she has only fainted and rushes out of the house, shouting: “O, water, water!”. Thereupon the “small figure” of a melancholy youth (“pacholę”) jumps from the thicket and relates to Wacław the events that have happened.

ellauri189.html on line 116: ultimate crime of parricide. In the concluding section of the poem we find the 

ellauri189.html on line 137: (Wacław roams over the unbeaten paths of solitude; through immeasurable prairies 

ellauri189.html on line 141: dome with the terrestrial plain. In this space that is both boundless and hermetic (when we attempt to translate existential qualities that are experienced 

ellauri189.html on line 143: heterogeneous concept) man enacts the drama of his life. The borders of this realm are indicated by the movement of the sun, arising from behind the horizon and, after moving through half of its orbit, again setting beyond this infinitely receding meeting point between heaven and earth. In Malczewski’s 

ellauri189.html on line 144: poem the sun appears to be intimately connected with all human activity and 

ellauri189.html on line 145: states of mind:

ellauri189.html on line 196: (The sun had already walked along his wide curve and tinged the grey clouds with a crimson glow; with a yellow light quivering over earth and water, he burnt, setting, on his rich throne. Already his look, full of wonder, does not blind, but spreads mild, visible rays and, taking a short farewell, before burying himself in the deep, he allows mortal eyes to look at him; still – during this last moment he does not hastily disappear, [for he wants] to nourish all creatures with a smile of life; still he glances through the windows in 

ellauri189.html on line 204: should not be reduced to the provinces of human or animal life, because it encompasses the whole of being, animate as well as inanimate.

ellauri189.html on line 206:   Malczewski’s worldview (Weltanschauung) seems at first sight very much akin to Schopenhauer’s metaphysical pessimism (the fact that the German philosopher’s main treatise Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung was almost neglected by his contemporaries, should not close our eyes to the fact that the first part of it was written immediately after the Napoleonic wars; it belongs to the same époque as Maria).

ellauri189.html on line 211:  There is no escape from the infinity of being that is spontaneously experienced as contingent, lacking an ultimate justification, a goal that, in order to 

ellauri189.html on line 212:  satisfy man, must be situated somewhere in space (be present as a phenomenon), which on the one hand is represented as receding into an infinite distance, and on the other hand as a “theatre”, in which phenomena eternally repeat the same circular movement (only half of their orbit is visible against the background of the heavenly dome – the other half remains hidden in the dark).

ellauri189.html on line 214:  The boundless steppe of the Ukraine turns out to be a cage with invisible bars. Man appears at first sight to be free, without apparent goal roaming over the plain of life, being a lord of the steppe, “a king of the wilderness” (“król pustyni”), or tries to create in a premeditated manner his own future, deciding – by the way – on the fate of his fellow men (the source of unceasing conflicts). However, in the latter case he often unwittingly obeys the voice of his own wild, unruly nature. The ambivalence of this situation seems to be intimately connected with the concept of romantic irony. Man possesses the ability to objectify his passions, i.e. he can explain them psychologically, by means of a chain of causes and effects, but he still remains the slave of this volitional nature that constitutes  his innermost self, always and ever receding (like the horizon of the Ukrainian plain) when he tries to catch it (the idea of the Unconscious does not really explain this “schizophrenic” state of mind – it merely affirms man’s essential  homelessness: I am myself, when I realize that my self eternally escapes me). - I can relate to that, says the Russian tank driver sitting stuck in the Ukrainian mud.

ellauri189.html on line 218: on the infinite plain of being, but the ultimate catastrophe (wiping out both 

ellauri189.html on line 256:   Iga rated it did not like it Oct 27. It was only after his death that critics realized the originality of Mary, by Malczeski – released in 1825 – that it was in fact the first Polish narrative poem. The injury of an ankle, which Malczewski had sustained defending his lover’s good name, destroyed the writer’s military career; the injury returned and he could not participate in Napoleon’s campaign against Russia in 1812.

ellauri189.html on line 258:   Aga rated it it was ok Mar 22, I love all the motifs, the atmosphere and the time period. Fascinated by Byron, Malczewski used complicated narration, an odd sequence of events, blanks, ambiguities and puzzles in his work.

ellauri189.html on line 260:   Gabriela Korwin – Piotrowska rated it did not like it Jun 02. First, Malczewski paints the picture of a Cossack galloping on black st Well.

ellauri189.html on line 262:   Beata rated it liked it Aug 24, Anna rated it it was amazing Apr 24, That was an interesting experience.

ellauri189.html on line 264: Monika rated it it was amazing Dec 18. Affairs with married women ruined Malczewski’s reputation. To The European Library.

ellauri189.html on line 279: Ajatus voi käytännössä olla filosofista periaatetta karmivampi. Kelaa vähän, kuolleeseen ei satu. Nimim. ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam.

ellauri189.html on line 305:   Tämä on ihan hieno idealistinen ajatus joka on valitettavasti haihattelua. Kuinkahan saisimme n. 8 miljardia ihmistä johtajineen samaan ruotuun. Ei onnistu. Ihmiskunnan historia on täynnä sotia, joissa heikommat on tallattu jalkoihin. Se vaan on niin, että meidän on puolustettava omia arvojamme ja elintilaamme. Siinä ei se kaino pyyntö auta: älkäämme sotiko, olkaamme kavereita. Mutta uskon tuon nuoren miehen mielipiteen muuttuvan kun ikää ja realismin tajua kasvaa. Sinänsä nostan hänelle hattua ulostulosta. Ylevä periaate. Sen seurauksena voimme kaikki tulla osaksi yhtä isoa neuvostoliittoa tai suurkiinaa sen sijaan että olemme osa jättimäistä uu-es-aata. Siinä järjestelmässä ja niillä ehdoilla sitten mennään...

ellauri189.html on line 307:   Voihan sitä ajatella jeesusmaisesti läheisikseen kaikki ihmiset maailmassa. Kaikki ovat yhtä arvokkaita, minkä vuoksi tuntuu järjettömältä tapella yhden maantieteellisesti mielivaltaisesti rajatun maapläntin ja sinne sattumalta asettautuneiden ihmisten puolesta, koska "vihollisen" puolella on yhtä arvokkaita ihmisiä. Miksi tappaa satunnaisesti toisia toisten puolesta, kun kuka tahansa olisi voinut olla lähimmäisesi. Nimim. Tolstoi.

ellauri189.html on line 327:   Järjestelmä toimii niin, että vaikka terveyssyistä vapautettaisiin, jää kuitenkin asepalveluksen reservin vara-apinaxi. Jos tulee kriisitilanne, joutuu uudelleen terveystarkastukseen ja siitä mahdollisesti rintamalle, jos paine on kova saada sinne "materiaalia". Eli käsky voi tulla rintamalle, vaikka ei olisi terveyssyistä edes asepalvelusta käynyt, ja osaisi aseita käyttää.

ellauri189.html on line 357: En ole ihan varma kuka sanoi ja mitä, mutta jos haluaa ymmärtää asioita, ei kannata ajatella hyvän ja pahan avulla. Se voi helpottaa ristiriitaisten asioiden käsittelemistä, antaa luottamusta omaan käsityskykyyn ja mitä kaikkea muuta, mitkä ei ole huonoja asioita, mutta se ei perustu todellisuuteen. Okei, minun mielestäni  ei kannata.

ellauri189.html on line 362:   Aikojen kuluessa on paljonkin ammuttu aseettomia ihmisiä. Nykyisessä sodankäynnissä ei ehkä ammuta enää niin paljoa aseettomia, vaan ne tapetaan kaukaa lähetetyillä pommilla tai kranaateilla tai miehittämättömillä pörriäisillä.

ellauri189.html on line 406: SEACRET is the exclusive name bohind the luxurious skin care and spa product lino, based on salt water. mud and ancient perhaps even mystical minerals, found in only one place on earth: the Doad Sea!

ellauri189.html on line 410: The Dead Sea is situated at the lowest point on Earth and also the saltiost. It contains salt at a concentration level 10 timos higher than other ocoons and its wators are saturated in minerals, 12 of which are unique only to the Dead Sea. The minerals found in the Dead Sea and its sodimont mud is known all over the world for its healing, renewal and rejuvenation proportios

ellauri189.html on line 420: State of the Affairs

ellauri189.html on line 422: Dead Sea is the lowest point on the planet and one of the most unique environments around the world. It lies on the borders of Jordan, the West Bank and Israel. Known for its high-density waters and mineral rich soils, the Dead Sea is visited by a large number of tourists from all over the world. Its soils contain minerals such as potassium, magnesium, calcium, and salt.These minerals are used in cosmetics, chemical products such as industrial salts and are even used in table salts for home use.

ellauri189.html on line 424: The once mineral-rich Dead Sea has shrunk to the size of a small and pitiful pond. Water levels have been dropping at a rate of 1 meter per annum. Currently it lies 1,300 feet below sea level and if the rate of decline continues it will reach 1,800 feet below sea level before the end of the century. This sharp decline is due to the over-exploitation of its minerals, the use of its water for desalination, and the large increase in agriculture in both Jordan and Israel.

ellauri189.html on line 426: Many environmental casualties have been associated with the rapid retreat in the shoreline of the Dead Sea. An example is the emergence of sinkholes. An older and well attested phenomenon in the area is the emergence of assholes. Many residential areas and roads around the Dead Sea have been destroyed by sinkholes because of shitholes. Sinkholes are natural depressions in the Earth’s surface caused by the chemical dissolution of nutrients in the soil. These sinkholes endanger the lives of locals and the fun of tourists alike.

ellauri189.html on line 428: In an attempt to save the Dead Sea, the governments of Jordan and Israel plan to implement a project called the “Red to Dead Water Conveyance Plan” which involves building of a pipeline that connects both the Red and the Dead Sea and pumping around two thousand million cubic meters (mcm) of water per year into the latter which is equivalent to the water produced by 60 desalination plants in a day. However, many scientists are skeptical of this project due to the many problems that would arise including:

ellauri189.html on line 430:     The different densities and minerals in the waters would cause algal blooms that would be detrimental to the environment while also causing the water to turn red/green.

ellauri189.html on line 432:     Large water withdrawal from the Red Sea would have a detrimental effect on the coral reefs, sea level, and nutrient levels.

ellauri189.html on line 434:     The pipeline carrying the water from the Red to the Dead Sea might leak salt water into groundwater reserves along its route thereby increasing salinity in both the groundwater and the surrounding soil.

ellauri189.html on line 436: On the basis of these apprehensions it seems that this project would do little to help rectify the problem and might even add to it. An alternative way to save the Dead Sea would be to rehabilitate the Jordan River. As it stands today, only 50 mcm of water from the Jordan River reaches the Dead Sea as opposed to 1.3 billion cubic meters in 1950.

ellauri189.html on line 438:   The Jordan River is a shadow of what it once was. The river acts as the main water source for Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank. As a result, 90% of the fresh water that replenishes it is diverted to agriculture.  Another problem facing it is pollution from agricultural and wastewater run-offs. About 50% of the agricultural run-offs from the surrounding areas are dumped into the river which has caused its water levels to drop dramatically.

ellauri189.html on line 444: In December 2013, Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority signed an agreement for laying a water pipeline to link the Red Sea with the Dead Sea. The pipeline would be 180 km (110 mi) long and is estimated to take up to five years to complete. In January 2015 it was reported that the level of water was dropping by 1 m (3 ft) a year.

ellauri189.html on line 446: On 27 November 2016, it was announced that the Jordanian government was shortlisting five consortia to implement the project. Jordan's ministry of Water and Irrigation said that the $100 million first phase of the project would begin construction in the first quarter of 2018, and would be completed by 2021.

ellauri189.html on line 448:   Can Israel and Jordan cooperate to save the dying Dead Sea?  The Dead Sea is Dying: Can A Controversial Plan Save It? No, they can only make matters worse, as usual.

ellauri189.html on line 469: To join Seacret as an affiliate, you are required to pay a registration fee of $49. By paying this fee, you gain access to a business calendar, a back office, a replicated website, and a guide to the compensation plan. However, this fee is not inclusive of the products, and it also does not qualify you as an active member.

ellauri189.html on line 470: To qualify as an active member, you are required to generate a minimum of 200 personal volume (PV) every week, 35 business volume (BV) every month, and have at least four active customers. You can upgrade to the 5-in-5 agent kit by paying an extra $50. There are no specific details given on the benefits of upgrading. Keep in mind that after paying the initial $49, you are expected to pay the same amount annually to continue accessing your website and back office.

ellauri189.html on line 474: Retail commissions are paid out Seacret agents weekly and reflect both your offline product order dorms and your website orders. You don’t have to be qualified or active to be eligible for this commission. Orders placed by customers have to be through your replicated website or via order forms that you submit. This type of commission is obtained from the difference between the wholesale price and retail price of the product.

ellauri189.html on line 478:     Team commissions are earned by agents based on the performance of the teams that they form. Each Seacret agent has a team that is separated into two teams – a right group leg and a left group leg. Usually, one leg tends to perform better than the other and is therefore referred to as your greater volume leg, while the other is called your lesser volume leg. These groups comprise your binary tree. You earn commissions on your team of up to $25,000 every week. Your team commission wholly depends on the volume of the lesser leg. From the star rank through to the executive rank, the commission is 10%, whereas bronze and higher ranked agents earn 15% of the lesser group’s volume.

ellauri189.html on line 489: To become a superstar agent, you have to generate a minimum of 300 total personal volume (TPV) or at least four active elite/VIP customers within a rolling 4 week period. You also have to recruit an active agent on either side of your legs.

ellauri189.html on line 491: For the executive rank, you have to generate a minimum of 1,000 business volume (BV) on both sides of your binary legs.

ellauri189.html on line 493: To reach the bronze rank, you are required to generate a minimum of 2,000 BV on both sides of your binary legs.

ellauri189.html on line 495: To attain the royale rank, you have to generate at least 5,000 BV on both sides of your binary group as well as recruit a star ranked agent on each side of your binary group.

ellauri189.html on line 497: For this rank, you have to generate 8,000 BV on both sides of your binary group and recruit a minimum of two active agents that have achieved the superstar rank (one on each leg of your binary group).

ellauri189.html on line 499: For the gold rank, you are required to generate 14,000 BV on both sides of your binary group and recruit a minimum of two active agents that have attained the bronze rank (one for each leg of your binary group).

ellauri189.html on line 501: To attain the platinum rank, you have to generate 20,000 BV on both sides of your binary group and recruit two bronze ranked agents (one for each leg of your binary group).

ellauri189.html on line 503: For the ruby rank, you are expected to generate 40,000 BV on both sides of your binary group and recruit two silver ranked agents (one for each leg of your binary group).

ellauri189.html on line 505: This rank requires that you generate a minimum of 80,000 BV on both sides of your binary group and recruit two gold ranked agents (one for each leg of your binary group).

ellauri189.html on line 507: For this rank, you have to generate at least 200,000 BV on both sides of your binary group and recruit two platinum ranked agents (one for each leg of your binary group).

ellauri189.html on line 509: To attain the red diamond rank, you are required to generate a minimum of 400,000 BV on both sides of your binary group and recruit two ruby ranked agents (one for each leg of your binary group).

ellauri189.html on line 511: For this rank, you are expected to generate at least 800,000 BV on both sides of your binary group and recruit two diamond ranked agents (one for each leg of your binary group).

ellauri189.html on line 513:     To attain the crown royale rank, you have to generate a minimum of 2,000,000 BV on both sides of your binary group and recruit two blue diamond ranked agents (one for each leg of your binary group).

ellauri189.html on line 520: The compensation is straightforward and clear on how affiliates can expect to earn commissions working with the company.

ellauri189.html on line 526: You have to keep bringing in new members to the company to increase your commission rates.

ellauri189.html on line 528: There is no income disclosure statement that those interested in the company can look up to determine the earnings of Seacret agents. So much for transparency. When the law approaches, the guys make themselves transparent.

ellauri189.html on line 540:     I was where you are.   I did a lot of research and found that MLM and Ponzi schemes are too closely related.  Don’t take my word for it.  Look into it.  There are absolutely legitimate MLM companies and Cutco might be one of them.  But is that the answer?

ellauri189.html on line 542: I believe that you can make an extra income and secure your family’s financial future by using the amazing opportunities of the internet.  I am talking about Affiliate Marketing.  It is the business that many successful online entrepreneurs have used to reach their financial security.  It is the method I use.  I want to help you build a sustainable and successful business, built on a solid foundation.  A business you can count on regardless of the economy, your age or your job.

ellauri189.html on line 557: Ponzi-huijaus eli Ponzi-järjestelmä on pyramidihuijauksen muoto, jossa joku kerää pääomia kuviteltua tai olemassa olevaa sijoituskohdetta varten luvaten sijoituksille nopeaa ja korkeaa tuottoa: korkeampaa kuin mistään muusta sijoitustoiminnasta on mahdollista saada. Sijoituskohde voi olla kultavaranto, kaivos, öljyesiintymä, lomaosake, kryptovaluutta tai mikä tahansa tuottoisalta kuulostava kohde. Todellisuudessa mitään laillista liiketoimintaa ei harjoiteta tai se on vähäistä.

ellauri189.html on line 562:   Some of the first recorded incidents to meet the modern definition of the Ponzi scheme were carried out from 1869 to 1872 by Adele Spitzeder in Germany and by Sarah Howe in the United States in the 1880s through the "Ladies' Deposit". Howe offered a solely female clientele an 8% monthly interest rate and then stole the money that the women had invested. She was eventually discovered and served three years in prison. The Ponzi scheme was also previously described in novels; Charles Dickens' 1844 novel Martin Chuzzlewit and his 1857 novel Little Dorrit both feature such a scheme.

ellauri189.html on line 564: In the 1920s, Charles Ponzi carried out this scheme and became well known throughout the United States because of the huge amount of money that he took in. His original scheme was based on the legitimate arbitrage of international reply coupons for postage stamps, but he soon began diverting new investors' money to make payments to earlier investors and to himself. Unlike earlier similar schemes, Ponzi's gained considerable press coverage both within the United States and internationally both while it was being perpetrated and after it collapsed – this notoriety eventually led to the type of scheme being named after him.

ellauri189.html on line 568: In a Ponzi scheme, a con artist offers investments that promise very high returns with little or no risk to his victims. The returns are said to originate from a business or a secret idea run by the con artist. In reality, the business does not exist or the idea does not work. The con artist actually pays the high returns promised to his earlier investors by using the money obtained from later investors. In other words, instead of engaging in a legitimate business activity, the con artist attempts to attract new investors in order to make the payments that were promised to earlier investors. The operator of the scheme also diverts his clients' funds for his personal use.

ellauri189.html on line 570:   With little or no legitimate earnings, Ponzi schemes require a constant flow of new money to survive. When it becomes hard to recruit new investors, or when large numbers of existing investors cash out, these schemes tend to collapse. As a result, most investors end up losing all or much of the money they invested. In some cases, the operator of the scheme may simply disappear with the money.

ellauri189.html on line 703: Meidän kardemummatee on hyvää ja väkevää, sen merkki on mikäpä muu kuin ghazal.

ellauri189.html on line 728: Some Pashtuns, especially from young generations, are doubting that this is true. In this article I’ll explore the possibilities of how this tradition could have originated. From this exploration it will become clear that doubting the truthfulness of this tradition is irrational. I would also outline some common traditions of Pashtuns and Jews, some of them are based on the Torah, which further confirm that this tradition is true and that Pashtuns are really Bene Israel. I’ll then say a few words about DNA testing and finally talk about the implications of this tradition.

ellauri189.html on line 732:   There are 2 possibilities for how this tradition could have originated. The simple one is that it is true. The more complex one is that it is false. If it is false, it had to originate somehow. So maybe

ellauri189.html on line 734: Some Pashtuns created this tradition

ellauri189.html on line 751: Not eating sea-creatures such as lobsters, shrimps, and crabs, and animals like camels and horses, and meat with cheese. These are, in fact, not Kosher (cannot be eaten) according to the Torah given to the people of Israel by God through Moses.

ellauri189.html on line 783: Because we showed that it is basically impossible to believe that Pashtuns are not Bene Israel, DNA is not necessary for proving this tradition. It can only be used for proving another Pashtuns tradition – that Pashtuns did not mix with other people, but I personally think that given the current knowledge of DNA and mutation frequency, and how much the environment affects it, any result of a DNA test could be debated.

ellauri189.html on line 787: Some Pashtuns think that because Pashto is not a Semetic language it means Pashtuns are not Semetic, but it isn’t a strong enough evidence to contradict what we said above. To contradict what we said one has to explain how this tradition originated, and it is impossible.

ellauri189.html on line 789: Anyway, we should say that not only this evidence is not strong enough; it is actually not evidence at all. Jews in Europe spoke 3 languages – Hebrew, the language of their country (French in France, German in Germany etc) and Yidish. Yidish has only a few Semetic elements and is closer to German, and was used for daily communication between Jews in Europe. Jews in Spain and Portugal also spoke 3 languages – Hebrew, Spanish and Ladino. Ladino was the Yidish of the Jews in Spain and Portugal. In Arabic countries, again, the Jews spoke 3 languages – Hebrew, Arabic and Judeo-Arabic. The later was the Yidish of Jews in Arabic countries.

ellauri189.html on line 801: The faces of all the people who claim they are Bene Israel prove they mixed, and they generally do not deny that they mixed. Jews mixed too, but they kept Judaism, so they fall in to the first category (Jews who married non-Jews were thrown out of the Jewish community and were considered dead to them. This is still true for today’s religious Jews, and until not long ago, all Jews were religious). On the other hand, those other people who both mixed and did not keep Judaism, although they are descendants of Bene Israel to some extent, they are not Bene Israel themselves, as they do not fall into either category.

ellauri189.html on line 805: So the question is whether one believes the tradition that Pashtuns didn’t mix with other nations or doesn’t. It is less provable than the tradition of being Bene Israel, because if Pashtuns did mix and stopped mixing at some generation A, it is possible that the tradition of not mixing was created at a later generation B, if they didn’t mix for enough generations.

ellauri189.html on line 809: I should note that if some of the Pashtun tribes are descendants of Bene Israel and others aren’t, and the Pashtuns mixed within themselves, that would exclude Pashtuns from category 2. Yet, as far as I know, mixing even between tribes is rare (or at least was rare until recently). So I guess that if you are a Pashtun and the elders of your tribe say you are Bene Israel and that your tribe’s ancestors didn’t mix with tribes that aren’t Bene Israel, then you are Israeli. Otherwise, there might be some doubts in case some tribes (those that don’t have this tradition) weren’t original Pashtuns but adopted the Pashtuns’ culture at some point in history.

ellauri189.html on line 821: In case you encounter Jews on the internet, you should know there are 3 high-level categories of people who call themselves Jews. The first is the religious Jews, who are keeping the Tora, and as far as I can tell, have a culture very similar to Pashtuns´ culture. Until about 200 years ago, all Jews were in this category.

ellauri189.html on line 823: There are also secular Jews, who don´t keep the Tora and whose culture is not Jewish, but mostly American, and some are really deep in the disgusting western pop-culture. The majority of the secular Jews who live in the holy land are not mixing with other people, so even though they don´t keep the Jewish religion, they are Jewish. On the other hand, there are the secular Jews who live abroad, mainly in the US - most of them, unfortunately, are mixing with other nations. While some of them are now Jews, if they continue like this, in 1-2 generations, none of them would be considered Jewish, and real Jews wouldn´t be able to marry them any more.

ellauri189.html on line 827: I thought that this information might be helpful in case you encounter a Jew who doesn´t keep the Tora as well as you do (like if he eats lobsters) - it is because he is not from category A, and it is possible that he isn´t Jewish at all.

ellauri190.html on line 52: The Kazakhs (also spelled Qazaqs; Kazakh: sg. қазақ, qazaq, [qɑˈzɑq] (audio speaker iconlisten), pl. қазақтар, qazaqtar, [qɑzɑqˈtɑr] (audio speaker iconlisten); the English name is transliterated from Russian; Russian: казахи) are a Turkic ethnic group who mainly inhabit the Ural Mountains and northern parts of Central and East Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also parts of Russia, Uzbekistan, Mongolia and China) in Eurasia. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between 1456 and 1465, when several tribes under the rule of the sultans Janibek and Kerei departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan in hopes of forming a powerful khanate of their own. Other notable Kazakh khans include Ablai Khan and Abul Khair Khan.

ellauri190.html on line 55: The Kazakhs likely began using that name during the 15th century. There are many theories on the origin of the word Kazakh or Qazaq. Some speculate that it comes from the Turkic verb qaz ("wanderer, vagabond, warrior, free, independent") or that it derives from the Proto-Turkic word *khasaq (a wheeled cart used by the Kazakhs to transport their yurts and belongings).

ellauri190.html on line 76: It is unclear when people other than the Brodnici and Berladnici (which had a Romanian origin with large slavic influences) began to settle in the lower reaches of major rivers such as the Don and the Dnieper after the demise of the Khazar state. Their arrival is unlikely before the 13th century, when the Mongols broke the power of the Cumans, who had assimilated the previous population on that territory. It is known that new settlers inherited a lifestyle that long pre-dated their presence, including that of the Turkic Cumans and the Circassian Kassaks.

ellauri190.html on line 101: The Cumans (or Kumans), also known as Polovtsians or Polovtsy (plural only, from the Russian exonym Половцы), were a Turkic nomadic people comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation. The Cumans were fierce and formidable nomadic warriors of the Eurasian Steppe who exerted an enduring influence on the medieval Balkans. They were numerous, culturally sophisticated, and militarily powerful.

ellauri190.html on line 103:   Many eventually settled to the west of the Black Sea, influencing the politics of Kievan Rus', the Galicia–Volhynia Principality, the Golden Horde Khanate, the Second Bulgarian Empire, the Kingdom of Serbia, the Kingdom of Hungary, Moldavia, the Kingdom of Georgia, the Byzantine Empire, the Empire of Nicaea, the Latin Empire and Wallachia, with Cuman immigrants becoming integrated into each country's elite. The Cumans also played a prominent role in the Fourth Crusade and in the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Cuman and Kipchak tribes joined politically to create the Cuman–Kipchak confederation.

ellauri190.html on line 105: The Cuman language is attested in some medieval documents and is the best-known of the early Turkic languages.[6]: 186  The Codex Cumanicus was a linguistic manual written to help Catholic missionaries communicate with the Cuman people. Cuman tarkoitti blondia. 

ellauri190.html on line 121: ate-dwelling_peoples.jpg/220px-003_Description_of_all_the_Russian_state-dwelling_peoples.jpg" />

ellauri190.html on line 151: Karttakuvien mukaan viikikien eli varjagien rus (soututiimi) oli novgorodin ja kiovan ympärillä ja Novgorodin päässä hääräsi viikikien lisäxi suomensukuisia kansoja. Turhaan kiovalaiset yrittää nyt laajentaa hajurakoa ryssiin viitaten muskoviitteihin, ei se ole koko totuus.

ellauri190.html on line 191: At the start of the 15th century, the Golden Horde began to fall apart. By 1466, it was being referred to simply as the "Great Horde", after that, just "That Horde". The Crimean Khanate and the Kazakh Khanate, the last remnants of the Golden Horde, survived until 1783 and 1847 respectively. 

ellauri190.html on line 212: The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people group originating in the steppes of Eastern Europe. They were a semi-nomadic and semi-militarized people, who, while under the nominal suzerainty of various Eastern European states at the time, such as the Russian Empire or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, were allowed a great degree of self-governance in exchange for military service. The Cossacks were particularly noted for holding democratic traditions (not republican). 

ellauri190.html on line 218:   The Cossacks of Zaporizhzhia, centered on the lower bends of the Dnieper, in the territory of modern Ukraine, with the fortified capital of Zaporozhian Sich. They were formally recognized as an independent state, the Zaporozhian Host, by a treaty with Poland in 1649.

ellauri190.html on line 220:     The Don Cossack State, on the River Don. Its capital was initially Razdory, then it was moved to Cherkassk, and later to Novocherkassk.

ellauri190.html on line 226: They inhabited sparsely populated areas in the Dnieper, Don, Terek, and Ural river basins, and played an important role in the historical and cultural development of both Ukraine and Russia. The various Cossack groups were organized along military lines, with large autonomous groups called hosts. Each host had a territory consisting of affiliated villages called stanitsa. The Cossack way of life persisted into the twentieth century, though the sweeping societal changes of the Russian Revolution disrupted Cossack society as much as any other part of Russia; many Cossacks migrated to other parts of Europe following the establishment of the Soviet Union, while others remained and assimilated into the Communist state. Cohesive Cossack-based units were organized and fought for both Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II.

ellauri190.html on line 228: After World War II, the Soviet Union disbanded the Cossack units in the Soviet Army, and many of the Cossack traditions were suppressed during the years of rule under Joseph Stalin and his successors. During the Perestroika era in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s, descendants of Cossacks moved to revive their national traditions. In 1988, the Soviet Union passed a law allowing the re-establishment of former Cossack hosts and the formation of new ones. During the 1990s, many regional authorities agreed to hand over some local administrative and policing duties to their Cossack hosts.

ellauri190.html on line 230: In the 2002 Russian census, 140,028 people declared Cossack ethnicity, while 67,573 people identified as Cossack in the 2010 census. Between 3.5 and 5.0 million people associate themselves with the Cossack cultural identity across the world;[citation needed], making them the largest Slavic group without their own state. Cossack organizations operate in Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Belarus, and the United States. 

ellauri190.html on line 235:   The name “Ukraine” can be found already in some chronicles dated by the 12th century. Most likely, it is related to the word “krai” (край), meaning “border.” In the early Middle Ages, people who lived in what is now Ukraine called their country “Rus,” and themselves “Rusy,” “Rusychy,” or “Rusyny.” Ei pie sekoittaa sanaan "ryssä", joka tarkoittaa aiivan eri porukkaa. Ryssät aivan törkeesti käyttää samaa sanaa izestään. Sellasta kulttuurista appropriointia. 

ellauri190.html on line 243:   By the 11th century, Kyivan Rus was a huge European power. Kyiv was bigger than London or Paris. The city had numerous buildings made of brick, including churches. It also had many private and public bathhouses, like Constantinople (and unlike Western European cities of the time). The realm, stretching from the White Sea to the north to the Black Sea to the south and from the steppes of the Don to the east to what is now eastern Poland to the west, was divided into many feudal fiefs, but the authority of the monarch in Kyiv was nonetheless absolute.

ellauri190.html on line 245:   On Easter Sunday of the year 1168, a savage warlord from the Volga region, called Andrei (cynically nicknamed Bogolubsky, i.e. “God-lover”) and his horde of Finno-Ugric tribesmen (damn those Finns!) sacked and burned Kyiv to the ground. Most Kyivites were massacred. The barbarians robbed churches, even ripping off slices of gold from their domes (something that Genghiside Mongolians later never did, they were gentlemen). They stole, among others, one most precious and revered icon of the Most Holy Mother of God from a church in the Berestovo village just south of Kyiv, taking it to their land and pretending, for centuries to follow, that it was theirs. This icon to this day is known as Матерь Божья Владимирская, “the Mother of God of Vladimir-on-Klyazyma,” as if it was painted in that savage place. The 1168 massacre marked the beginning of the “brotherly” relationship between the Ukrainian people and what is now known as “Russians” (русские, not to be confused with Rusyns-Rusychi-Ukrainians). Kyiv was hit so hard that it did not fully recover for the next ~200 years. When the Mongols under Khan Batu came in 1240, Kyiv was still not fully repopulated or rebuilt, and fell a relatively easy prey to the Asian conquerors.

ellauri190.html on line 259:   In the late 12th and the 13th century, the center of Rus-Ukraine moved from Kyiv to what is now northwest and west of the country, the regions of Volyn and Halychyna (Galitzia). A mighty ruler called Prince (or Duke) Danylo Romanovych, even though an Eastern Orthodox by faith, was crowned King Danylo of Rus by a Pope’s Legate. King Danylo’s capital was the city of Kholm (now Chełm, Poland). He built a magnificent city of Lviv (“The Lion’s”) for his son, Lev (Leo). Lviviä pommitetaan paraikaa rankasti. 

ellauri190.html on line 263:   In any case, Ukraine (unlike Muscovy) remained in Europe. In the 15th century, the Great Duke of Lithuania, Yahailo, married a Polish queen Yadviga. Thus, the Great Duchy of Lithuania (which included Ukraine) and the Kingdom of Poland became one state. In the 16th century, it became known as Rzeczpospolita, from Latin Res Publica – literally, “the common affair,” or Republic. (Kozaks, inveterate democrats, did not like it.) It was a monarchy, but the monarchs were elected by a parliament, called Sejm. The country maintained close ties with Western Europe, and, unlike wimpy Muscovy, was completely independent of the Mongol autocracies like the Golden Horde.

ellauri190.html on line 267:   In the 15th-16th centuries, most of what is now Ukraine belonged to the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth (“The Republic”), but the life of the people depended to a very large extent on their local feudal lords, the Knyazi (“Princes”). Most of these lords were related to the house of Gedimin, spoke a language close to modern Belarusian and Ukrainian, and were Eastern Orthodox Christians. Yet, beginning from ~1569 (the year of the so-called Lublin Unia), these princes also swore allegiance to the Polish king, and were his vassals and courtiers. They corresponded in Latin, Polish, or their native “Old Ukrainian / Old Belarusian” Slavic language. Among them, perhaps the mightiest ruler was Prince Konstayntyn Vasyl Ostrozky. He was nicknamed “the un-crowned King of Rus,” and was, actually, offered the Polish crown several times, but refused because the kings of Poland were, traditionally, Catholics – and Prince Ostrozky wanted to remain Orthodox. He is famous for printing the first Gospels in his native language, and founding the Academy of Ostroh, a university that functions to this day.

ellauri190.html on line 269:   In 1596, the so-called Union of Brest (Brestin jyräys) was signed, officially starting the Eastern Rite Catholic Church in Ukraine (a.k.a. the Greek Catholic Church). It was meant to reconcile the Orthodox Ukrainians with Rome, which was, of course, a step in the direction of more peace and prosperity. Unfortunately, at the beginning of the next, 17th, century, the secular powers began to close the traditional Orthodox parishes by force, which, of course, caused huge tensions and sparks of violence.

ellauri190.html on line 271:   Also, during the 16th century, many thousands of random men, mostly young, robust, and adventure-seeking guys from all over Ukraine (compare  today's immigrants), traveled to the lower Dnipro river, where the enormous rapids prevented the movement of battleships up from the Black Sea, and decided to call themselves, say, Kozaks. These Kozaks warriors wanted to defend the Orthodox Christian Ukrainian lands from the attacks of the Ottoman Turks. They founded their own city and fortress, called Sich, on the island of Khortytsya in the middle of the Dnipro river. There, they gathered in summertime, trained, and raided the steppes, fighting the Turkish and the Tatar troops from the Crimea. They also built ships and made sea raids on Istanbul and on Crimean seaports, freeing Christian captives whom the Turks and the Tatars enslaved. In winter, the Kozaks dispersed and lived close to the Dnipro banks as independent owners of their hamlets. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Kozaks became a formidable military force and a kind of a self-governing state with their own elected leaders and laws.

ellauri190.html on line 273:   In the 16th and the early 17th century the Kozak’s leaders (Hetmans) were loyal to the Polish crown and participated in the wars of the Great Duchy of Lithuania and the kingdom of Poland against Muscovy. Hetman Petro Konashevych Sahaydachny (1582-1622) nearly took Moscow in 1618. But nearly doesn't count. He also was an outstanding mecenate who donated some loot to Orthodox monasteries and schools, of which the so-called Bratska Shkola (“Brotherhood School”) later grew into a huge and famous institution of higher learning, the Kyiv Mohyla Academy, which now functions as a top-ranking Ukrainian economic liberal arts university.

ellauri190.html on line 275: In 1648, a Kozak leader called Zinoviy Bohdan Khmelnytsky (Polish transliteration, Chmielnicki) started a war on the Polish crown. Initially, it was his own personal vendetta on a Polish landlord who stole his land, but very soon it grew into a colossal uprising of the Kozaks and Ukrainian peasants against their Polish landlords. The people fought (the way they knew how) against the feudal oppression, as well as against forced Catholicization and Polonization of Ukraine. Unfortunately, it turned into a fratricide. (Sorry Poles, of course we are on the same side now.) The main adversary of Khmelnytsky was Prince Yarema (Jeremiah) Korybut-Vyshnevetsky, a Rusyn-Ukrainian, a noble valiant knight and a great statesman who, nonetheless, kept his allegiance to the Polish king (whom he personally hated, but could not break his knight’s oath of loyalty). Both sides resorted to unspeakable cruelties. Most tragically, Khmelnysky, a brave warrior as he was, turned out to be a horribly short-sighted politician. In January 1654, he essentially surrendered Ukraine to Muscovy, approving what he thought was a temporary military union against the Republic but turned out to be the beginning of the “Russian” (actually Muscovite) occupation of Ukraine. It just goes to show: give a pinky finger to the Russkies and they take the whole hand. 

ellauri190.html on line 277: By 1659, the two outstanding sons of Ukraine, a Kozak general Ivan Vyhovsky and an eccentric scholar-nobleman Yuriy Nemyrych conceived what became known as the Union of Hadyach. It was a unique document, which, essentially, argued in favor of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth transforming into the commonwealth of Poland, Lithuania, and Ukraine. Vyhovsky and Nemyrych proposed to establish a Great Principality of Ukraine on par with the Kingdom of Poland and the Great Duchy of Lithuania. And it was a unique historical moment, because in July 1659 the Ukrainian troops won a huge battle against the Muscovite army near the city of Konotop, totally crushing the Muscovites and proving that Ukraine did not need the “friendship” of the tyrannic Tzars. (See the analogy?) If the Hadyach Union had been approved by the Sejm of the Republic, Ukraine would perhaps have become a more European country and would progressively move toward full Western style independence. Again, tragically, it did not happen. Nemyrych was killed at a duel, and Vyhovsky forced to resign by populists who hated him because of his aristocratic blood and his alleged (rather than actual) love of things Polish. Without these two luminaries, the Sejm did not even bother to convene for discussions on the Hadyach Union, making it into a useless piece of paper. It was later “adopted,” but in such a distorted version that it excluded its main point, the creation of the Ukrainian state. Sellasta se on. Ukrainan, Puolan ja Baltian historia osoittaa, miten vaikeaa on merkata reviiriä jollei sitä ole valmiixi maastoon merkitty.

ellauri190.html on line 279: By the end of the 17th century, the newly forming Russian Empire under Tzar Peter I established its reign over the Ukrainian lands to the east of the Dnipro river, ceding the western part of Ukraine to the Republic (which, in turn, evolved more and more into the Polish monarchy rather than the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the old days). In 1702, a great son of Ukraine, a giant of military strategy, diplomacy, and statesmanship, Ivan Mazepa, being the Kozak leader of the eastern part of Ukraine, suppressed the uprising of Paliy on the other (Western) side of the Dnipro and added huge parts of the country to his control. It was a big step toward the unification and freedom of Ukraine. Moreover, in 1709 Mazepa joined his forces with the Swedish king Charles XII (haha, the gay) against Tzar Peter, hoping to rid his dear mother Ukraine from slavery in the captivity of the Tzars. And again… tragically, Mazepa managed to gather less manpower than he hoped to gather, because the populist agitators slandered him in their massive propaganda campaign (no doubt, directed from Muscovy), portraying him in the eyes of the Ukrainian Kozaks as a rich aristocrat who cares nothing about the “simple people,” a clandestine Catholic (or Protestant), and overall “not really Ukrainian.” (This tragedy will repeat itself in 1918 and in 2019.) Mazepa’s loyalists were defeated together with the Swedes, and Ukraine lost her historical chance for yet another time. But third time is a charm! Nobody will blame a Jew for being on the side of the catholics!

ellauri190.html on line 281:   The Cossack structure arose, in part, in response to the struggle against Tatar raids. Socio-economic developments in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were another important factor in the growth of the Ukrainian Cossacks. During the 16th century, serfdom was imposed because of the favorable conditions for grain sales in Western Europe. This subsequently decreased the locals' land allotments and freedom of movement. In addition, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth government attempted to impose Catholicism, and to Polonize the local Ukrainian population. The basic form of resistance and opposition by the locals and burghers was flight and settlement in the sparsely populated steppe.

ellauri190.html on line 285:   After Ottoman-Polish and Polish-Muscovite warfare ceased, the official Cossack register was again decreased. The registered Cossacks (reiestrovi kozaky) were isolated from those who were excluded from the register, and from the Zaporizhian Host. (Compare legal and paperless immigrants of today.) This, together with intensified socioeconomic and national-religious oppression of the other classes in Ukrainian society, led to a number of Cossack uprisings in the 1630s. These eventually culminated in the Khmelnytsky Uprising, led by the hetman of the Zaporizhian Sich, Bohdan Khmelnytsky.

ellauri190.html on line 287:   As a result of the mid–17th century Khmelnytsky Uprising, the Zaporozhian Cossacks briefly established an independent state, which later became the autonomous Cossack Hetmanate (1649–1764). It was placed under the suzerainty of the Russian Tsar from 1667, but was ruled by local hetmans for a century. The principal political problem of the hetmans who followed the Pereyeslav Agreement was defending the autonomy of the Hetmanate from Russian/Muscovite centralism. The hetmans Ivan Vyhovsky, Petro Doroshenko and Ivan Mazepa attempted to resolve this by separating Ukraine from Russia.

ellauri190.html on line 289:   Relations between the Hetmanate and their new sovereign began to deteriorate after the autumn of 1656, when the Muscovites, going against the wishes of their Cossack partners, signed an armistice with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Vilnius. The Cossacks considered the Vilnius agreement a breach of the contract they had entered into at Pereiaslav. For the Muscovite tsar, the Pereiaslav Agreement signified the unconditional submission of his new subjects; the Ukrainian hetman considered it a conditional contract from which one party could withdraw if the other was not upholding its end of the bargain. Vähän sellanen kuin Abrahamin esinahkasopimus Jehovan kanssa, josta tuli samanlainen nahkapäätös. Näistä hetmaneista taisi olla puhetta Konrad-veikon kohdalla. 

ellauri190.html on line 291:   The Ukrainian hetman Ivan Vyhovsky, who succeeded Khmelnytsky in 1657, believed the Tsar was not living up to his responsibility. Accordingly, he concluded a treaty with representatives of the Polish king, who agreed to re-admit Cossack Ukraine by reforming the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to create a third constituent, comparable in status to that of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Union of Hadiach provoked a war between the Cossacks and the Muscovites/Russians that began in the fall of 1658. Tää taitaa olla aika lailla sitä mistä tässä sodassakin (sori, demilitarisaatiossa) on kysymys. Kasakat on taas ottamassa hatkat ja siirtymässä vastapuolelle. 

ellauri190.html on line 297:   Cossacks and Tatars developed longstanding enmity due to the losses of their heads. The ensuing chaos and cycles of retaliation often turned the entire southeastern Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth border into a low-intensity war zone. It catalyzed escalation of Commonwealth–Ottoman warfare, from the Moldavian Magnate Wars (1593–1617) to the Battle of Cecora (1620), and campaigns in the Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634.

ellauri190.html on line 299:   Cossack numbers increased when the warriors were joined by peasants escaping serfdom in Russia and dependence in the Commonwealth. Attempts by the szlachta to turn the Zaporozhian Cossacks into peasants eroded the formerly strong Cossack loyalty towards the Commonwealth. The government constantly rebuffed Cossack ambitions for recognition as equal to the szlachta. Plans for transforming the Polish–Lithuanian two-nation Commonwealth into a Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth made little progress, due to the unpopularity among the Ruthenian szlachta of the idea of Ruthenian Cossacks being equal to them and their elite becoming members of the szlachta. The Cossacks' strong historic allegiance to the Eastern Orthodox Church also put them at odds with officials of the Roman Catholic-dominated Commonwealth. Tensions increased when Commonwealth policies turned from relative tolerance to suppression of the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Union of Brest. The Cossacks became strongly anti-Roman Catholic, an attitude that became synonymous with anti-Polish. Did that make them any more pro-Russian? Naah. 

ellauri190.html on line 301:   Under Russian rule, the Cossack nation of the Zaporozhian Host was divided into two autonomous republics of the Moscow Tsardom: the Cossack Hetmanate, and the more independent Zaporizhia. These organisations gradually lost their autonomy, and were abolished by Catherine II in the late 18th century. The Hetmanate became the governorship of Little Russia, and Zaporizhia was absorbed into New Russia.

ellauri190.html on line 303:   Novorossiya (Russian: Новороссия, tr. Novorossija, IPA: [nəvɐˈrosːʲɪjə] (audio speaker iconlisten); Ukrainian: Новоросія, romanized: Novorosija; Romanian: Noua Rusie, Polish: Noworosja), literally New Russia, is a historical term of the Russian Empire denoting a region north of the Black Sea. In Ukraine the territory was better known as Stepovyna (Steppeland) or Nyz (Lower land). It was formed as a new imperial province of Russia (Novorossiya Governorate) in 1764 from military frontier regions along with parts of the southern Hetmanate in preparation for war with the Ottomans. Bessarabit kazoivat sivusta ja soittelivat Klezmeriä.

ellauri190.html on line 307: The region was part of the Russian Empire until its collapse following the Russian February Revolution in early March 1917, after which it became part of the short-lived Russian Republic. In 1918, it was largely included in the Ukrainian State and in the Ukrainian Soviet Republic at the same time. In 1918–1920, it was, to varying extents, under the control of the anti-Bolshevik White movement governments of South Russia whose defeat signified the Soviet control over the territory, which became part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, within the Soviet Union from 1922.

ellauri190.html on line 315: The Russo-Polish geographer and ethnographer Zygmunt Gloger in his "Geography of historic lands of the Old Poland" (Polish: "Geografia historyczna ziem dawnej Polski") explains that at the time the term "Little" was interchangeably with the word "new", and in his footnotes, he clearly states that, at least in 1903, Little Russia (Malorossia) was perceived in such manner. Prior to the revolutionary events of 1917, a large part of the region's élite population adopted a Little Russian identity that competed with the local Ukrainian identity. At that time it was trendy to be Russian, large or small.

ellauri190.html on line 322: Herr Peders sjöresa är en mycket spridd riddarvisa som är känd från hela Norden. Det är den visa som har flest kända varianter i Sveriges Medeltida Ballader, 347 stycken. Dessutom har ytterligare en variant upptäckts i George Stephens manuskriptsamling i Växjö. Den äldsta kända nedteckningen kommer från Danmark och har daterats till 1590.

ellauri190.html on line 341: Sargon of Akkad, also known as Sargon the Great "the Great King" was a Semitic Akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city-states in the 23rd and 22nd centuries BC. The founder of the Dynasty of Akkad, Sargon reigned durin...

ellauri190.html on line 349: Cyrus II of Persia, commonly known as Cyrus the Great and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire. Under his rule, the empire embraced all the previous civilized states of the ancient Near East, e...

ellauri190.html on line 361: Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of Macedon, a state in the north eastern region of Greece, and by the age of thirty was the creator of one of the largest empires in ancient history, stretching fro...

ellauri190.html on line 365: Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan Empire and the first emperor to unify India into one state. He ruled from 322 BC until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favour of his son Bindusara in 298 BC. Chandragupta Maur...

ellauri190.html on line 369: Ashoka Maurya, commonly known as Ashoka and also as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from ca. 269 BCE to 232 BCE. One of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka reigned...

ellauri190.html on line 373: Qin Shi Huang is the modern Chinese name of King Zheng of Qin (r.246–221 BC), who ended the Warring States period by completing the conquest of China in 221 BC. Rather than maintain the title of king borne by the Shang and Zhou rulers, he r...

ellauri190.html on line 380: Scipio Africanus, Defeated Hannibal 

ellauri190.html on line 381: Scipio Africanus, also known as Scipio the African, Scipio Africanus-Major, Scipio Africanus the Elder and Scipio the Great, was a Roman general and later consul who is often regarded as one of the greatest generals and military strategists...

ellauri190.html on line 384: Mithridates VI of Pontus 

ellauri190.html on line 385: Mithridates VI or Mithradates VI, also known as Mithridates the Great (Megas) and Eupator Dionysius, was king of Pontus and Armenia Minor in northern Anatolia (now in Turkey) from about 119 to 63 BC. Mithridates was a king of Persian origi...

ellauri190.html on line 389: Pompey (the Great), was a distinguished and ambitious Roman military leader, provincial administrator and politician of the 1st century BC, the period of the Late Republic. Hailing from an Italian provincial background, Pompey first disting...

ellauri190.html on line 393: Gaius Julius Caesar is remembered as one of history's greatest generals and a key ruler of the Roman empire. As a young man he rose through the administrative ranks of the Roman republic, accumulating power until he was elected consul in 59...

ellauri190.html on line 403: Aurelian was the 44th Emperor of the Roman Empire from 270 to 275. Born in humble circumstances, he rose through the military ranks to become emperor. During his reign, he defeated the Alamanni after a devastating war. He also defeated the...

ellauri190.html on line 418: Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, popularly known by his nickname Abu Bakr was a senior companion (Sahabi) and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632–634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph...

ellauri190.html on line 428: Charlemagne, meaning Charles the Great, was King of the Franks from 768 and Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum) from 800 to his death in 814. He expanded the Frankish kingdom into an empire that incorporated much of Western and Cent...

ellauri190.html on line 458: Roger II was King of Sicily, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon. He began his rule as Count of Sicily in 1105, later became Duke of Apulia and Calabria (1127), then King of Sicily (1130). It is Roger II's distinctio...

ellauri190.html on line 463: Saladin was the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. A Muslim of Kurdish origin, Saladin led the Muslim opposition to the European Crusaders in the Levant. At the height of his power, his sultanate include...

ellauri190.html on line 493: Alauddin Khalji, Emperor of the Delhi Sultanate 

ellauri190.html on line 494: Alauddin Khalji, born as Ali Gurshasp, was the second and the most powerful emperor of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent. Alauddin instituted a number of significant administrative changes, related...

ellauri190.html on line 514: Afonso de Albuquerque, Duke of Goa, was a Portuguese general, admiral, and statesman. He served as Governor of Portuguese India from 1509 to 1515, during which he expanded Portuguese influence across the Indian Ocean and built a reputation...

ellauri190.html on line 529: Francisco Pizarro was a Conquistador who seized the Inca empire for Spain. In 1510 he enrolled in an expedition of exploration in the New World, and three years later he joined Vasco Núñez de Balboa on the expedition that discovered the Pac...

ellauri190.html on line 533: Barbarossa, Pirate Redbeard 

ellauri190.html on line 555: Yermak Timofeyevich, born between 1532 and 1542 - 1584 AD was a Cossack who led the Russian conquest of Siberia in the reign of Ivan the Terrible. Russia’s fur interests fueled their desire to expand east into Siberia. The tsar’s ultimate...

ellauri190.html on line 565: Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the French Revolution and its associated wars in Europe. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1814 and a...

ellauri190.html on line 570: Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, abbreviated NSDAP), commonly known as the Nazi Party. He was Chancell...

ellauri191.html on line 4:   

ellauri191.html on line 46: Ruozalaisen dynamiitin kexijän palkinnot on tärkeä länkkärien propaganda-ase. Alusta alkaen on palkinnon ehtoihin liitetty ideologisia vaatimuxia, eli kirjailijan täytyy elämässä ja teoxissa edustaa oikeanlaista E.Saaristyyppistä dynamiittihenkistä positiivisuutta ja mieluusti talousliberaalia lofty idealismia ja optimismia. Vain tälläisille räkäpäille voi palkintoa edes ajatella.   	

ellauri191.html on line 54: 	Trinitrotolueeni (/ˌtraɪˌnaɪtroʊˈtɒljuiːn/), joka tunnetaan yleisemmin nimellä TNT, tarkemmin sanottuna 2,4,6-trinitrotolueeni, ja sen näppärällä IUPAC-nimellä 2-metyyli-1,3,5-trinitrobentseeni, on kemiallinen yhdiste, jolla on kaava C6H2(NO2)3CH3. TNT:tä käytetään toisinaan reagenssina kemiallisessa synteesissä, mutta se tunnetaan parhaiten räjähtävänä materiaalina, jolla on kätevät käsittelyominaisuudet. TNT: n räjähtävää tehoa pidetään pommien tavanomaisena vertailumittana. TNT: n valmisti ensimmäisen kerran vuonna 1863 saksalainen kemisti Julius Wilbrand, ja sitä käytettiin alun perin keltaisena väriaineena. Sen räjähtävät ominaisuudet löydettiin ensimmäisen kerran "vahingossa" vuonna 1891 toisen saksalaisen kemistin Carl Häussermannin toimesta. Organismia, joka kykenee korjaamaan suuria määriä TNT:tä maaperässä, ei ole vielä löydetty. Ei ainakaan niitä valmistanut ja sinne levittänyt apina.

ellauri191.html on line 56: RDX, joka tunnetaan harvemmin nimellä kryptoniitti, heksogeeni (erityisesti venäjäksi, ranskaksi, saksaksi ja muilla ikävillä saksalaisvaikutteisilla epäanglosaxisilla kielillä), T4 ja kemiallisesti syklotrimetyleenitrinitramiinina, käyttivät molemmat osapuolet   toisessa maailmansodassa räjäyttääxeen toisen osapuolen päät irti. RDX: llä oli suurimmat edut ensimmäisessä maailmansodassa käytettyyn TNT: hen verrattuna, koska sillä oli suurempi E.Saaris-tyyppinen räjähdysvoima eikä tarvittu lisäraaka -aineita sen valmistukseen. Pelkkä linnunpaska riitti.  Heksogeenistä raportoi vuonna 1898 Georg Friedrich Henning, joka sai saksalaisen patentin sen valmistamiseksi heksamiinin nitrolyysillä. He should´ve had his 'ead hexamined! HMX, jota kutsutaan vastapuolella  myös oktogeeniksi, on voimakas ja suhteellisen epäherkkä nitroamiini, joka on kemiallisesti sukua RDX: lle. Kuten RDX, yhdisteen nimi on paljon spekulaation kohteena, ja se on listattu eri tavoin nimillä Sulava räjähdysaine, Hänen Majesteettinsa räjähtävä paukku, Nopea sotilaallinen räjähde tai Suurimolekyylipainoinen RDX. Sekä luonnonvaraiset että siirtogeeniset kasvit voivat kenties toivottavasti joskus hajottaa räjähteitä maaperästä ja vedestä, jos aikaa riittää. Kyllä purolla on aikaa! Kyllä Jopi elamassa parjaa.	

ellauri191.html on line 112: "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work A History of Rome"

ellauri191.html on line 227: "in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"

ellauri191.html on line 259: "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"

ellauri191.html on line 276: "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations"

ellauri191.html on line 309: "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"

ellauri191.html on line 589: ates_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 593: "for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters"

ellauri191.html on line 645: Maxettu matelija

ellauri191.html on line 680: ates_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 713: ates_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 863: ates_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 915: "for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"

ellauri191.html on line 943: ates_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 947: "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"

ellauri191.html on line 996: "for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"

ellauri191.html on line 1073: ates_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 1174: atemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> atemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala

ellauri191.html on line 1345: ates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 1365: "for a creative poetic writing, which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"

ellauri191.html on line 1378: ates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 1413:  Puola/ates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 1468: "for his novels, which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"

ellauri191.html on line 1530: ates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 1629: ates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 1649: "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"

ellauri191.html on line 1698: "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"

ellauri191.html on line 2007: ates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 2011: "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American lyrical tradition"

ellauri191.html on line 2073: ates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> Yhdysvallat

ellauri191.html on line 2094: "for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents"

ellauri191.html on line 2141: In the Wall Street Journal, Joseph Epstein wrote, "You might not know it, but you and I are members of a club whose fellow members include Leo Tolstoy, Henry James, Anton Chekhov, Mark Twain, Henrik Ibsen, Marcel Proust, James Joyce, Jorge Luis Borges and Vladimir Nabokov. [And, we might add: Virginia Woolf, Joseph Conrad, Anna Akhmatova, Ella Fitzgerald, and Eudora Welty.] The club is the Non-Winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature. All these authentically great writers, still alive when the prize, initiated in 1901, was being awarded, didn't win it."

ellauri191.html on line 2145: From 1901 to 1912, the committee, headed by the conservative Carl David af Wirsén, weighed the literary quality of a work against its contribution towards humanity's struggle 'toward the ideal'. Leo Tolstoy, Henrik Ibsen, Émile Zola, and Mark Twain were rejected in favour of authors little read today. The choice of philosopher Rudolf Eucken as Nobel laureate in 1908 is widely considered to be one of the worst mistakes in the history of the Nobel Prize in Literature. The main candidates for the prize that year were poet Algernon Swinburne and author Selma Lagerlöf, but the Academy were divided between the candidates and, as a compromise, Eucken, representative of the Academy's interpretation of Nobel's "ideal direction", was launched as an alternative candidate that could be agreed upon. Solzhenitsyn did not accept the award and prize money until 10 December 1974, after he was deported from the Soviet Union. Swedish Academy member Artur Lundkvist had argued that the Nobel Prize in Literature should not become a political prize and questioned the artistic value of Solzhenitsyn's work. The award to Camilo José Cela was controversial as he had moved voluntarily from Madrid to Galicia during the Spanish Civil War in order to join Franco's rebel forces there as a volunteer.A member of the Swedish Academy, Knut Ahnlund, who had not played an important role in the Academy since 1996, protested against the choice of the 2004 laureate, Elfriede Jelinek; Ahnlund resigned, alleging that selecting Jelinek had caused "irreparable damage" to the reputation of the award.

ellauri192.html on line 4:   

ellauri192.html on line 40: Nikolai Trubetskoi oli kai Valentin Kiparskyn opettaja tshekeissä? Valentin luuli mua tytöxi Esa Itkosen väittäjäisissä kun mulla oli pitkä tukka. Aika noloa! (Taisit jo mainita albumissa 2.) Mutta tässä albumissa palaan omiin tieteellisiin juuriini, joita en ole paljon ajatellut viimeisen 2-3 vuoden aikana. Tänään kun käveltiin keisarillisen Alexanterin yliopiston ohize, ihan ihmettelin kuinka vähän koko paikka mulle enää merkizee. 

ellauri192.html on line 45:   Prince Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy (Russian: Никола́й Серге́евич Трубецко́й, IPA: [trʊbʲɪtsˈkoj]; 16 April 1890 – 25 June 1938) was a Russian linguist and historian whose teachings formed a nucleus of the Prague School of structural linguistics. He is widely considered to be the founder of morphophonology. He was also associated with the Russian Eurasianists.

ellauri192.html on line 49: After he graduated from the Moscow University (1913), Trubetzkoy delivered lectures there until the Russian Revolution, when he moved first to the University of Rostov-on-Don, then to the University of Sofia (1920–1922) and finally took the chair of Professor of Slavic Philology at the University of Vienna (1922-1938). He died from a heart attack attributed to Nazi persecution after he had published an article that was highly critical of Hitler's crackpot morphophonological theories.

ellauri192.html on line 51: Trubetzkoy also acted as a literary critic. In Writings on Literature, a brief collection of translated articles, he analyzed Russian literature beginning with the Old Russian epic The Tale of Igor's Campaign (the one that contains a first mention the Trubetzkoys) and proceeding to 19th-century Russian poetry and Dostoevsky.

ellauri192.html on line 53: 	Trubetzkoy oli strukturalismin patriarkkoja Roman Jakobsonin kaa, jota Lévi-Strauss koitti kaupata myös antropologiaan. Kielitieteessä se meni kaupaxi kuin siimaa, aina Chomskyyn saakka, joka antoi sille kuoliniskun transformaatioilla. Sillä kuten muistetaan, strukturalismin komplexisuus jää Chomskyn luokkaan 2. Trubetzkoyn fonologia hoituu enimmäxeen vielä yxinkertaisemmilla, luokan 3 äärellisillä automaateilla, joiden parissa Kimmo Koskenniemi jaxoi puuhastella koko uransa. Vaikka mitä väliä noilla Chomskyn yläluokilla on tekoälyn kannalta? Nehän perustuu äärettömyyden idealisaatioon. Neuroverkot osoittavat ettei sellaisia enää tarvita. Ajamalla äärellisen tilan mallia liukuluvuilla voi tavallisen nörtin pelikoneen grafiikkakorteilla simuloida aapan aivotoimintaa niin hyvin ettei sen oma aivokuori pysy mukana. Kukas sitä enempää älyä voi enää vaatia? 

ellauri192.html on line 59: Valentin Kiparskyn ja hänen toisen vaimonsa Dagmarin (o.s. Jaatinen) yhdysvaltalaistunut poika Paul Kiparsky (s. 28. tammikuuta 1941 Helsinki) opiskeli MIT:issä ja on Stanfordin yliopiston kielitieteen professori. Hän on merkittävällä urallaan tutkinut monien hullumpienkin ilmiöiden ohella (mm. Sanskritin) suomen kieleen liittyviä kysymyksiä. Hän on jo yli 80-vuotias. Hän riiteli 1. vaimonsa Carol Kiparskyn kanssa niin ärhäkästi että myöhästyivät ruualta, ja meni Californiassa Seijan kanssa rypyammeeseen, sellaiseen ulkosammioon, joka oli silloin uusinta muotia. En mennyt mukaan. Olen kahdellakin tapaa siis Prahan koulukunnan perillinen suoraan alenevassa polvessa: Juutalainen Morris Halle oli juutalaisen Jakobsonin oppilas, ja aateliset Kiparskyt saivat oppia vähintään yhtä aateliselta Trubetskoilta. Halle vittuili mulle kun olin masentunut, ja koitti syöttää suffixeja ja puffixeja lohtunamixi. Paul oli kiltti ja auttoi missä voi.

ellauri192.html on line 73: Zaum (Russian: зáумь "beyond reason") are the linguistic experiments in sound symbolism and language creation of Russian Futurist poets such as Velimir Khlebnikov and Aleksei Kruchenykh. Zaum is a non-referential phonetic entity with its own ontology. The language consists of neologisms that mean nothing. Zaum is a language organized through phonetic analogy and rhythm. Zaum literature cannot contain any onomatopoeia or psychopathological states.

ellauri192.html on line 77: Jakobson escaped from Prague in early March 1939 via Berlin for Denmark, where he was associated with Louis Hjelmslev's Copenhagen linguistic circle. He fled to Norway on 1 September 1939, and in 1940 walked across the border to Sweden, where he continued his work at the Karolinska Hospital (with works on footsores, aphasia and language competence). When Swedish colleagues feared a possible German occupation, he managed to leave on a cargo ship, together with Ernst Cassirer (the former rector of Hamburg University) to New York City in 1941 to become part of the wider community of intellectual émigrés who fled there.

ellauri192.html on line 79: 	At the New York École libre des hautes études, a sort of Francophone university-in-exile, he met and collaborated with Claude Lévi-Strauss, who would also become a key exponent of structuralism. He also made the acquaintance of many American linguists, chemists and anthropologists, such as Franz Boas, Benjamin Whorf, and Leonard Bloomfield. When the American authorities considered "repatriating" him to Europe, it was Franz Boas (another Jew) who actually saved his ass.

ellauri192.html on line 81: His universalizing structuralist theory of phonology, based on a markedness hierarchy of distinctive features, achieved its canonical exposition in a book published in the United States in 1951, jointly authored by Roman Jakobson, C. Gunnar Fant and Morris Halle.	

ellauri192.html on line 85: Influenced by the Organon-Model by Karl Bühler, Jakobson distinguishes six communication functions, each associated with a dimension or factor of the communication process [n.b. – Elements from Bühler's theory appear in the diagram below in yellow and pink, Jakobson's elaborations in blue]:

ellauri192.html on line 113: The members of the Nobel jury were guided by the vague words written into the will of Alfred Nobel. The inventor stated that his prize “should go to the person who shall have produced in the field of Literature the most distinguished work of an idealistic tendency.” Wirsén believed that “idealistic tendency” meant of moral or good nature; however, as Burton Feldman reports, the mathematician Gösta "Ja ja de ä Gösta här" Mittag-Leffler, who was a friend of Nobel’s, attested that “the inventor intended ‘idealism’ to mean a skeptical, even satirical attitude to religion, royalty, marriage, and the social order in general.”

ellauri192.html on line 132: But Sully Prudhomme’s 1878 work, La Justice (Justice), is a bold poem indeed. Siinä on paljon optimismia ja idealismia, sydämen asiaa. Dyny-Alfred olisi ollut mielissään. Scientific truth and deeply felt art combine in Sully Prudhomme’s vision to come to the rescue of humankind. This idealism imbued with science is what drew the Nobel committee to award him their first literature prize. Parnassolaiset hurrasivat ja symbolistit jupisivat kateina..

ellauri192.html on line 259: Jaroslav Seifert made his debut with the poetry collection Mesto v slzách (1921) (City in Tears). His writings include more than 30 poetry collections. Seifert was a highly regarded poet in his native country. Melody and rhythm characterize his poetry, which is inspired by folk songs, common speech and everyday scenes. At the heart of Seifert’s poems is humanity, and he criticizes the totalitarian state’s attempts to reduce the opportunities and freedom of the individual.

ellauri192.html on line 263: THE trouble, of course, is that the actual record of choices made by the Swedish Academy for the Nobel Prize in Literature has been capricious and, in too many cases, insulting to critical intelligence. Given the fact that no literary ranking can be either proved or falsified objectively; given the inevitable time lag of taste and renown behind the radical, private advance of genius; errors, oversight, delays in recognition until they guys were dead were unavoidable from the outset. But even when every allowance is made, the record of ''the bounty of Sweden'' (Yeats's candid phrase when he received the Nobel in 1923) is a poor one.

ellauri192.html on line 267: Even the specialist in modern literary history will be hard put to recall, let alone have any serious awareness of, such luminaries as Rudolf Eucken, a philosopher crowned in 1908; as the Danish novelist Henrik Pontoppidan (1917); or as Grazia Deledda, the Sardinian novelist who, in 1926, became one of the very few women to be chosen. And look how bad she was! Even where the recipients are illustrious, their work has repeatedly fallen outside normal definitions of literature. Eucken, Bergson, Bertrand Russell are philosophers. Theodor Mommsen, honored in 1902, was a great historian and epigrapher of ancient Rome, but hardly one whose prose has made the German language live. Churchill (1953) . . . was Churchill. He had a toilet in his gum shoe, with letter W.C written on it and paper in the tip.

ellauri192.html on line 269: Taking into sympathetic account the widest margin of human error, is it possible to take seriously an institution and procedure that passes over the majority of the greatest novelists and renewers of prose in the modern age? James Joyce, Marcel Proust, Franz Kafka (whose presence towers over our sensual literature and of the meaning of a bug, quite a feat for a little man who one should not expect to tower over anything much), Thomas Hardy, Joseph Conrad, Henry James, Andre Malraux, Hermann Broch, Robert Musil, D. H. Lawrence, either escaped the notice of or were, on nomination, rejected by the Nobel committee. Can one defend a jury which prefers the art of Pearl Buck (1938) to that of, say, Virginia Woolf? Paul Claudel, a picee of shit whose dramas we can set fairly beside those of Aeschylus and of Shakespeare just to scare people, never received the accolade. Paul Heyse was chosen, not Bertolt Brecht. Galsworthy is a Nobel, not Carlo Emilio Gadda, one of the most original and inventive writers of fiction in this century. Who the fuck is he? Composer of In-a-Gadda-da-Vida? No that was Iron Butterfly, and a good piece it was indeed. 

ellauri192.html on line 271: In poetry, the balance sheet is dismal. No Ezra Pound, no Rilke, no Valery, no Wallace Stevens, no Kazantzakis, no Cavafy, no Mandelstam, no Akhmatova, no Lorca, no Auden, no Fernando Pess^oa (a poet's poet). Stockholm, as we saw, enlarged the bounds of ''literature'' to include professional philosophy, ancient history and political rhetoric. The prose of Freud honors the German language. Freud was nominated; in vain, of course.

ellauri192.html on line 273: There are great, canonic names on the Nobel list, choices on which common sense and passionate alertness concur. I have mentioned Yeats. We find Anatole France, Kipling, Shaw, Thomas Mann, Andre Gide, T. S. Eliot, Pasternak, Faulkner, Hemingway, Seferis, Montale, Beckett and Solzhenitsyn (the last, I would guess, a titan among men even more, perhaps, than among writers; what I mean by this is he was tall but not much of a novelist). But place the two lists next to each other, and the cardinal truth springs to view: during these past 83 years, the award of the Nobel Prize in Literature has scored more misses than hits. With eminent exceptions, it is the uncrowned who are sovereign.

ellauri192.html on line 277: It is this natural parochialism that accounts for the awkward plethora of Scandinavian winners. Charity does seem to begin at home. The catalogue runs from the Swedish poet Verner von Heidenstam, crowned in 1916, and the Danish novelist Karl Gjellerup, chosen a year later, to Frans Eemil Sillanpaa of Finland and the more recent ''in-house'' choice of Harry Martinson. Of this longish list, only Knut Hamsun (1920) is an undoubtedly major nazi figure. Sillanpaa is so pathetic we don't even bother to find the outlandish dots that apparently mar his name.

ellauri192.html on line 279: After this, explanation becomes speculative. Significant literature is inseparable from ideology and political feelings. There are more than hints that political considerations were implicit in the omission of Pound, Claudel, Malraux and Brecht. Too right, too right, too right, too left. The thoroughly embarrassing preference of Heinrich B"oll in 1972 over that far greater writer G"unter Grass was wholly typical of the Swedish Academy's bias towards the middle ground of urbane and liberal decencies. (Look! We tried to do the umlauts and almost did! But these are Germans, and Günther is an ex nazi too.) The great imaginings of terror and utopia, be they of the left or of the right, are not welcome. The 1957 choice of the young Camus haloed a literary persona and style of vision emblematic of the Stockholm ideal.

ellauri192.html on line 281: When political-ideological risks are taken, as in the selection of Neruda, of Pasternak, of Sholokhov, the system appears to be one of almost immediate apology and compensation: the suspect Sholokhov was chosen to repair the storm damage done by the brave resignation of Pasternak. The relatively risky award to Garcia Marquez in 1983 will, it is rumored, soon be counter-balanced by the choice of a much ''safer'' Latin American voice. And lo it was, with the Argentine right-wing goon Llosa! The Muses of Stockholm prize civility

ellauri192.html on line 285: Powys is fortunately dead by now, so he is out of the contest. Some sort of self-made philosopher, or rather a self-help man, who went on tours in the U.S. and got a following from the expatriates. These works were frequently bestsellers, especially in the United States, like "In Defence of Sensuality". BTW, Hardy is an gooey-romantic piece of shit as well.

ellauri192.html on line 287: Lastly, there is the rumor of the blacklist. No outside observer can show that any such list exists, let alone how and when it was explicitly arrived at. But there are stubborn, unsettling indications. Behind them stands the enigmatic figure and afterlife of Dag Hammerskjold. In one or two cases, the choice of laureate seems to have been largely his. His chill displeasures seem not only to have had great influence, but to persist beyond the grave. The list of lepers, for motives which may, in some masked degree, go back to Hammarskjold's own politics and arcane sexuality, is rumored to include Graham Greene, G"unter Grass and Borges, as it did Malraux (passed over, to de Gaulle's just anger, in favor of a French poet-diplomat close to Hammarskjold, viz. Saint-John Perse). The mere fact that the Nobel Prize in Literature has long passed Borges by suffices to put the whole institution in doubt. But whether any such blacklist is real remains baffled conjecture.

ellauri192.html on line 289: What sharper disservice can be rendered to literature than to consecrate the mediocre and the ephemeral? How about giving the prize to political suspects?

ellauri192.html on line 293: Tokarczuk, the 2018 laureate — whose award comes a year late, after a scandal derailed 2018 committee’s deliberations — is a Polish novelist whose critical eye toward her country’s government and history has made her the target of a nationalist backlash.

ellauri192.html on line 297: While Tokarczuk’s win has been widely lauded — The Guardian declared her “the dreadlocked feminist winner the Nobel needed” (aargh! will some future prize go to Estonia's own bluewig girl Sofi Oxanen?) — Handke’s provoked immediate and widespread displeasure. PEN America, an organization that advocates for writers’ liberty, wrote that it was “dumbfounded by the selection of a writer who has used his public voice to undercut historical truth and offer public succor to perpetrators of genocide.” The Slovenian public intellectual Slavoj Žižek told the Guardian that “In 2014, Handke called for the Nobel to be abolished, saying it was a ‘false canonisation’ of literature. The fact that he got it now proves that he was right.”

ellauri192.html on line 299: The controversy over Handke’s support of Milosevic dates back 20 years, but the striking political differences between him and Tokarczuk reached a point of particular clarity in 2014. In that year, Handke was given the International Ibsen Prize, but mass outrage led him to reject the prize money while still accepting the award. In his accompanying speech, he said his critics should “go to hell.” (He’d previously met controversy over a literary award in 2006, when he turned down Germany’s Heinrich Heine prize after authorities attempted to withdraw it after he attended Milosevic’s funeral.)

ellauri192.html on line 301: 2014 also marked the release of Tokarczuk’s most ambitious work, “The Books of Jacob,” the novel that set off much of the rancor directed at her by Polish nationalists. The book, which has yet to appear in English, is centered on the historical figure of Jakub Frank, a Jewish-born 18th-century religious leader. Frank, believed to have been born with the name Jakub Leibowicz, oversaw a messianic sect that incorporated significant portions of Christian practice into Judaism; he led mass baptisms of his followers. As Ruth Franklin reported in a New Yorker profile this past summer, Tokarczuk spent almost a decade researching Frank and the Poland in which he lived. The result is a book that, by the account of those who have read it, delivers a picture of the many intricate and unpredictable ways in which the story of Poland is tied to the story of its Jews. “There’s no Polish culture without Jewish culture,” Tokarczuk told Franklin. What else is new, asks Isaac Singer. Tokarczuk is not a Jewess, Tokarczuk considers herself a disciple of Carl Jung and cites his psychology as an inspiration for her literary work.

ellauri192.html on line 303: The novel’s release shortly predated an escalation in Polish nationalism tied to the Law and Justice party’s ascent to power in 2015. But the forces that fueled that escalation were already prevalent. When Tokarczuk accepted the Nike Prize, the country’s highest literary honor, for “The Books of Jacob,” she said in a speech that the country had “committed horrendous acts as colonizers, as a national majority that suppressed the minority, as slaveowners, and as the murderers of Jews.” She was quickly inundated by threats so alarming that her publishers briefly hired bodyguards. In the five years since, she has witnessed the Law and Justice party take an increasingly hard line on censoring certain conversations about Poland’s relationship with Jews. In 2016, the government began a campaign against the Princeton historian Jan Gross, known for his groundbreaking work on the massacre at Jedwabne, in which Poles murdered 1,600 of their Jewish neighbors. In 2018, the Law and Justice party’s government made it illegal to blame Poland or Polish nationals for Nazi crimes. POLIN, a groundbreaking Polish museum of Jewish history, has been leader-less for five months, as its director, who oversaw a number of exhibits highly critical of Poland’s policy toward Jews, awaits official reappointment — despite having been re-approved for the job.

ellauri192.html on line 307: “We have a suffocating atmosphere of hate,” she wrote, “a highly emotional stalemate in which there can only be traitors and heroes.”

ellauri192.html on line 309: So on the one hand is Tokarczuk, a proponent of multiculturalism who has remained vocal despite facing profound antagonism for her stance — and grown more so since her first major encounter with that antagonism in 2014. And on the other is Handke, eulogizer of Milsoevic, who dictated the Bosnian genocide during the Balkan wars of the 1990s and died while on trial for war crimes against the Hague. He too has remained committed to his position; the “go to hell” of 2014, one of his last known public comments on the matter, speaks volumes. But has it worked? No here we are as before, giving hell to him. 

ellauri192.html on line 321: Since 1901 to 1971, there have been 787 writers coming from different parts of the world nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, 67 of which were awarded the prize and Albert Schweitzer was awarded by Nobel Peace Prize on 1953. 12 more writers from these nominees were awarded after 1971 and Elie Wiesel was awarded by Nobel Peace Prize on 1986. Only 72 women had been nominated for the prize starting with Malwida von Meysenburg who was nominated once for the year 1901 and 6 of them have been awarded after all. 10% of the nominees, 5% of the awards. Bra jobb, kulturprofilerna! Kom igen!

ellauri192.html on line 323: Though the following list consists of notable literary figures deemed worthy of the prize, there have been some celebrated writers who were not considered nor even nominated such as Anton Chekhov, Jules Verne, Mark Twain, Robert Hugh Benson, Arthur Conan Doyle, Alexander Blok, Marcel Proust, Joseph Conrad, Rainer Maria Rilke, Federico García Lorca, Lu Xun, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Antonio Machado, Francis Scott Fitzgerald, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, Simone Weil, Willa Cather, George Orwell, Galaktion Tabidze, Richard Wright, Flannery O'Connor, Langston Hughes and Jack Kerouac.

ellauri192.html on line 327:   His poetry, said James Ragan, director of the USC graduate school’s professional writing program, “was at all times optimistic, reflecting a championing of the human self. I think that’s primarily why he was awarded the Nobel Prize, because he suggested a new liberated spirit in writing (behind the Iron Curtain) after the Stalin era. Although he was a Communist as a youth, he became disillusioned with the party in the late 1920s. Thereafter, he was in and out of party favor during the turbulent decades that followed in Czechoslovakia. The state-run news agency, in announcing his death Friday, described him as “a prominent Czech poet, national artist (and) winner of the 1984 Nobel Prize for Literature.”  

ellauri192.html on line 339: STOCKHOLM, Sweden 2009 - Americans Joyce Carol Oates and Philip Roth join Israel's Amos Oz at the top of the buzz surrounding the Nobel Prize in literature, especially after the most prominent judge broke from his predecessor and said U.S. writers are worthy of the coveted award.

ellauri192.html on line 341: To avoid leaks, academy members avoid discussing candidates in emails or in public. When they must -- such as when they dine out together -- they use quirky code names, like "Chateaubriand" for last year's winner, Jean-Marie Le Clezio of France.

ellauri192.html on line 342: Britons Doris Lessing and Harold Pinter, winners in 2007 and 2005, were "Little Dorrit" and "Harry Potter," while Orhan Pamuk -- the 2006 winner -- was simply dubbed "OP," initials that Swedes associate with a domestic brand of liquor.

ellauri192.html on line 345: "We have taken a number of measures to see that it isn't repeated this year," said Englund, who used to work in military intelligence. He declined to describe the measures. Military type intelligence is just what is called for in the job.

ellauri192.html on line 347: This year British betting firm Ladbrokes is giving the lowest odds to Oz, German writer Herta Mueller and a trio of Americans: Oates, Roth and Thomas Pynchon. Three Canadians are given somewhat longer odds by Ladbrokes: Alice Munro and Margaret Atwood are at 25-to-1 while Michael Ondaatje sits at 50-to-1.

ellauri192.html on line 349: This year, Danish literature professor Anne-Marie Mai revealed she had nominated Bob Dylan because she was upset about Englund's predecessor's critical remarks about the nonexistence of American literature.

ellauri192.html on line 351: The last American winner was Toni Morrison in 1993. No writer from South America has won since Gabriel Garcia Marquez in 1982. The previous North American winner was Canadian Saul Bellow, who won in 1976 and was a resident of the United States for much of his life. What the fuck he was a Chicago crook, as American as apple pie.

ellauri192.html on line 359: There are never sort of cutthroat debates and people getting really angry and storming out of the room.

ellauri192.html on line 373: Joyce Carol Oates 7/1

ellauri192.html on line 498: kutsun itseni iltateelle, 


ellauri192.html on line 536: Stratený raj (Paradise Lost)

ellauri192.html on line 542: thinking of my mother.					Ajatellen vanhaa äitivainajaani          		

ellauri192.html on line 600: Delilah is the Delicate, Rachel				Dilaila on delikaatti, 

ellauri192.html on line 623: In the days of the early church, both the Jews and the Romans were hostile toward Christians, so they often met secretly in houses for prayer and worship. One such house in Jerusalem belonged to Mary, the mother of Mark. Certain tradition states that Mary’s was the same house where the disciples celebrated the Last Supper with Christ.

ellauri192.html on line 625: Rhoda was a servant girl in this house, which was a hub for the growing church. One night, the Christians had gathered in Mary’s house and were “earnestly praying to God” (Acts 12:5) for the life of Peter, who had been arrested by Herod (Acts 12:3–4). Their pleas would have been desperately fervent because James, the brother of John, had just been martyred (Acts 12:2), and Peter was slated for execution.

ellauri192.html on line 627: While the church prayed, God answered. He miraculously delivered Peter from prison: an angel led him out of his cell and through the prison gate, which opened for them to pass (Acts 12:6–10). Upon realizing that he was not dreaming, Peter made his way to a place he knew was safe, Mary’s house (Acts 12:11–12).

ellauri192.html on line 635:   Born in Žižkov, a suburb of Prague in what was then part of Austria-Hungary, Seifert's first collection of poems was published in 1921. He was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), the editor of a number of communist newspapers and magazines – Rovnost, Sršatec, and Reflektor – and the employee of a communist publishing house.

ellauri192.html on line 639: In 1949 Seifert left journalism and began to devote himself exclusively to literature. His poetry was awarded important state prizes in 1936, 1955, and 1968, and in 1967 he was designated National Artist. He was the official Chairman of the Czechoslovak Writer's Union for several years (1968–70). In 1977 he was one of the signatories of Charter 77 in opposition to the government of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.

ellauri192.html on line 641: Seifert was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1984. Due to bad health, he was not present at the award ceremony, and so his daughter received the Nobel Prize in his name. Even though it was a matter of great importance, there was only a brief remark of the award in the state-controlled media. He died in 1986, aged 84, and was buried at the municipal cemetery in Kralupy nad Vltavou (where his maternal grandparents originated from). Not in the Jewish cemetery, perish the thought!

ellauri192.html on line 645: Few Americans have ever heard of Jaroslav Seifert, whose poems are virtually unobtainable in the United States, but scholars who are acquainted with his work said yesterday that the Czech poet fully deserves the Nobel Prize awarded to him. Thogh an old commie, he is (or was) now staunchly on our side.

ellauri192.html on line 653: Professor Gibian, who was born in Prague, said that he has been translating some of the more recent Seifert poems for his own edification and pleasure. "They are a combination of the intimate lyrical tone of Czech poetry," he said, "heavily influenced by French Surrealism with much of the eroticism characteristic of Czechoslovak poetry in this century. His earlier poetry was sometimes melancholy but his recent work is conversational, very compassionate. He has written a cycle of poems about Prague. All this brings back my life and loves in Prague." All these Czechs are teaching Russian in the U.S., who would bother to learn Czech anyway?

ellauri192.html on line 655: Seifert's most recent cycle, he said, contains a poem - which would translate as "Paradise Lost" - about an ancient Jewish cemetery in Prague. "Seifert is not Jewish," Professor Gibian said, "but he has tremendous sympathy for the Jews massacred in World War II and their suffering, and this is represented by the cemetery."     Dig deeper into the moment. 

ellauri192.html on line 657: "There were several monuments of Czech poetry, but he is (or was) the only surviving one," said Vera Blackwell, who has translated Czech literature, including the plays of Vaclav Havel, into English. "His work is not known world-wide," she said, "but it is known and deeply admired in his own country." Mrs. Blackwell added that Seifert's poetry is difficult to translate "because the sound of the language is intimately connected with the meaning."

ellauri192.html on line 659: Seifert's works are also difficult to locate, at least in this country. Ingram Book Company, for example, the large wholesaler in Nashville, Tenn., does not stock either of the two Seifert titles that have been translated into English, and no bookstores that were surveyed yesterday had even heard of them.

ellauri192.html on line 661: One is a bilingual edition of "The Plague Monument," published in 1980 by the Czechoslovak Society of Art and Sciences. It is translated by Lyn Coffin with a preface by William E. Harkins, professor of Slavic languages at Columbia University. It is available for $6 from the society at 75- 70 199th Street, Flushing, Queens 11366.

ellauri192.html on line 663: The other Seifert book is "The Casting of Bells," a 64-page collection translated by Tom O'Grady and Paul Jagasich, and published in August 1983 by The Spirit That Moves Us Press in Iowa City, Iowa. Morty Sklar, who described himself yesterday as "publisher, editor, typesetter and stamp licker" of the press, said his is a small, independent press that publishes two books a year. He published 1,000 copies of the Seifert book, but yesterday, upon hearing the news from Sweden, he reordered 2,500 more. It is available in paperback for $6.

ellauri192.html on line 665:   Mr. Seifert's memoirs were published in English in September 1981 by sixty-eight publishers, plus in the Czech language by a Czech emigre publishing house in Canada, and they were published in several installments in a Czech-language journal. A portion of the memoirs were published in English in the 1983 issue of Cross Currents, a yearbook of Central European Culture, published by the Department of Slavic Langagues at the University of Michigan. The selection, titled "Russian Bliny," is about Roman Jakobson, a Russian scholar who emigrated to Czechoslovakia after World War I and came to the United States during World War II. In actual fact, they were Ukrainian bliny, another case of cultural appropriation.

ellauri192.html on line 670: The Trubetskoy family (English), Трубецкие (Russian), Трубяцкі (Belarusian), Trubecki (Polish), Trubetsky (Ruthenian), Трубецький (Ukrainian), Troubetzkoy (French), Trubic (Croatian), Trubetski (Estonian), Trubezkoi or Trubetzkoy (German), is a Russian gentry family of Ruthenian stock and Lithuanian origin, like many other princely houses of Grand Duchy of Lithuania, later prominent in Russian history, science, and arts. They are descended from Algirdas's son Demetrius I Starshy (1327 – 12 August 1399 (the Battle of the Vorskla River)). They used the Pogoń Litewska coat of arms and the Trubetsky coat of arms.

ellauri192.html on line 678: The Principality of Trubetsk (Russian: Трубецкое княжество) was a small, landlocked Rus' principality in Eastern Europe. In the later Middle Ages it was bordered by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to its west and by Muscovy to its east. The Principality of Trubetsk (Troubchevsk) was a principality within modern Bryansk Oblast, about 50 miles (80 kilometres) southwest of Bryansk.

ellauri192.html on line 685: During World War II, Trubchevsk was occupied by the German Army from October 9, 1941 to September 18, 1943. Prior to the war, about 137 Jews lived in Trubchevsk. Most of the Jews were craftsmen, including cobblers and carpenters. The town was occupied by German forces in early October 1941. By that time, more than half of the Jews fled or evacuated. The Jews from the Trubchevsk district were gathered in a Klub for 3 days and shot afterwards at the edge of the village. Their bodies were burnt. In total, according to the Soviet archives, 751 Soviet citizens perished due to bad treatment or as a result of shooting in the entire Trubchevsk district. Aside from Jews, mentally ill children and adults were exterminated as well. The population is about 15K. There are very few notable buildings in the town.

ellauri192.html on line 692:   The Trubizh is a river entirely located in Ukraine, a left tributary of Dnieper. It falls into the Dnieper's Kaniv Reservoir. It is 295 kilometres long, and has a drainage basin of 5,020 square kilometres. Major cities: Pereiaslav.

ellauri192.html on line 698: The Dnieper River is the fourth longest river in Europe. It runs a total length of 1,368 miles extending from the uplands of Russia’s Valdai Hills where it flows in a southerly direction through western Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine before emptying into the Black Sea. The River is usually divided into three parts; the upper portion reaches as far as Kiev, the middle portion generally refers to the area between Kiev and the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhya, and the lower portion is comprised of the area between Zaporizhzha and the river’s mouth at the Black Sea. Approximately 300 miles of the waterway is located in Russia, 430 miles are in Belarus, and 680 miles within Ukraine. The Dnieper River is significant not only due to its dams which provide hydro power but also for facilitating trade and providing a waterway in which to transport goods to and from various European nations.

ellauri192.html on line 700: Due to its sizeable length, the Dnieper River has as many as 32,000 tributaries including the Sozh, Desna, Trubizh, Bilozerka, Drut, Berezina, and Prypiat Rivers. The mouth of this important waterway is located at the Dnieper Delta while the river basin in the Ukraine and Belarus measures some 194,595 square miles. The Dnieper River passes through numerous urban centers such as the Russian cities of Smolensk and Dorogobuzh as well as Mogilev in Belarus and Kiev, Cherkasy, Dnipro, and Zaporizhia in Ukraine.

ellauri192.html on line 702: The source of the Dnieper River can be traced back to Russia’s Valdai Hills which rise to an elevation of 720 feet. The river originates from a diminutive peat bog located on the hill’s southern slope. This northwestern region of central Russia is located near the city of Smolensk and some 150 miles west of Russia’s capital city, Moscow. The Valdai Hills are located at the intersection of several of the countries key rivers including not only the Dnieper but also the Volga, Lovat, and Daugava. This area also includes the drainage basins of the Black, Caspian, and Baltic Seas. 

ellauri192.html on line 706: Now, the invasive Chinese sleeper is widely distributed in the freshwaters of Eastern and Central European countries, such as Belarus, Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova,Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Serbia and Ukraine, where it has high climatic suitability and may continue invasion in the future (Reshetnikov and Ficetola, 2011). In Ukraine, theChinese sleeper was ﬁrst found in the upper Dniester River basin in 1980 where it was introduced in the 1970s (Reshetnikov, 2009). It ﬁrst occurred in the Dnieper river basin near Kievin 2001, and in the Ros’ River (right tributary of the Dnieper River, downstream of Kiev) in2005 (Sabodash et al., 2002; Kutsokon and Negoda, 2006; Kutsokon, 2010). In the DanubeRiver basin the Chinese sleeper was ﬁrst recorded in 1995–1996 in the Latorica River, westernUkraine (a part of the western Ukrainian population of the Chinese sleeper), but only in 2011in the Danube delta (Sivokhop, 1998; Kvach, 2012). This ﬁsh is currently found in differentparts of the upper streams of the Dniester basin, Transcarpathian waters (Danube basin), in the Dnieper River, and in the Danube River delta.

ellauri192.html on line 708: Chinese sleeper eli Amur sleeper eli rohmutokko (Perccottus glenii) on rohmutokkojen (Odontobutidae) heimoon kuuluva kalalaji. Se on sukunsa Perccottus ainoa laji. Rohmutokko on haitallinen vieraslaji koko Euroopan unionin alueella ja kuuluu Suomen maa- ja metsätalousministeriön kansalliseen vieraslajistrategiaan. Se on tehokas saalistaja ja vähentää lammikkojen alkuperäisiä sammakkoeläimiä ja muita pohjaeläimiä. Venäjällä se on suosittu saaliskala. Tokko siitä Euroopassa enää eroon päästään, vaikka Ukraina, Ruozi ja Suomi jäisivätkin puolueettomixi.

ellauri192.html on line 724:   Jossain norjalaisessa lastenkirjassa joku salaperäinen aikuinen laittoi lasten syyliin lapista sanoen samalla "lapisulapis". Mikähän kirja se oli? Meilläkin laitettiin syyliin lapista sellasella kynällä. Mulla oli syylä imupeukalossa Tyrvännössä, se mustui ja lähti pois koko palana jättäen jälkeensä oudon kuopan, kuin kraaterin. Lapis on hopeanitraattia, ja syylässä on papilloomavirus. Enpä tiennyt.

ellauri192.html on line 730: Maidan is an originally Persian میدان word for a town square or public gathering place, borrowed into various other languages: Urdu میدان (maidān); Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān); Turkish meydan and Crimean Tatar, from which Ukrainian also borrowed maidan. Its ultimate source is Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos - compare Avestan maiδya, Sanskrit मध्य (madhya) and Latin medius. Various versions include maydan, midan, meydan, majdan, mayadeen and maydān. It also means field (मैदान) in Hindi. It became a loanword in other South Asian languages to give similar means, such as in Tamil in which the word is maidhanam.

ellauri192.html on line 750: Водопад, молодость — в быстрой реке	Waterfall, youth - in a fast river		

ellauri192.html on line 765: Водопад, молодость — в быстрой реке	Waterfall, youth - in a fast river		

ellauri192.html on line 816: The anti-capitalist message is somewhat confusing though, given that Belarus is probably the least capitalist country in Europe. Maybe it helps get the song past the censor? I have no idea what to make of this tripped-out critique of materialism and pop culture from Belarusian rock band Lyapis Trubetskoy. It’s gaudy, over-the-top and visually chaotic. 

ellauri192.html on line 820: The local affiliate of the Communist Party of Russia had earlier urged to boycott and cancel the Belarusian band’s concert. The communists explained it by the fact that the band's frontman Siarhei Mikhalok ‘had supported the coup in Ukraine’ at Euromaidan.

ellauri192.html on line 824: Mr. Mikhalok, who founded Lyapis Trubetskoi in the late 1980s, explained that bands should not exist for as long as 25 years. 

ellauri192.html on line 835: It's painful but the problem of the Russian Federation is not Putin, but the Russians, serving their patron with obsequiousness. Nowadays Putin is gaining more and more support with ordinary people. And although I don't watch Russian television nowadays, since it's all lies, there's one piece of truth in the news nowadays - Putin is gaining support. Regardless the fact that lots of Russians still don't have running water in their houses and go to the toilet outside the house, many can't find a job that can support their family, they feel pride for Putin who doesn't give away Crimea.

ellauri192.html on line 837: The final song heard continually throughout the Belarusian protests was "Warriors of Light," written by Belarusian poet and musician Sergey Mikhalok for his rock band Lyapis Trubetskoy. Written in Russian about a fantasy world unrelated to political events, the song was unexpectedly taken up by the Ukrainian Maidan protests in 2013.

ellauri192.html on line 845: Estimated Earnings  


ellauri192.html on line 848: Last updated: 31/03/2022

ellauri192.html on line 857: Brooks was born on June 28, 1926, in Brooklyn, New York City, to Kate (née Brookman) and Max Kaminsky, and grew up in Williamsburg. His father's family were Jewish people from Gdańsk, Poland; his mother's family were Jews from Kyiv, in the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine). In 2021, Brooks published a memoir, All About Me!.During his teens, he legally changed his name to Mel Brooks, influenced by his mother´s maiden name Brookman, after being confused with trumpeter Max Kaminsky. "And I'm sure a lot of my comedy is based on anger and hostility. Growing up in Williamsburg, I learned to clothe it in comedy to spare myself problems—like a punch in the face."

ellauri192.html on line 861: In the Soviet Union in 1927, a former Marshal of Nobility, Ippolit Matveyevich "Kisa" Vorobyaninov, works as the registrar of marriages and deaths in a sleepy provincial town. His mother-in-law reveals on her deathbed that her family jewry was hidden from the Bolsheviks in one of the twelve chairs from the family’s dining room set. Those chairs, along with all other personal property, were taken away by the Communists after the Russian Revolution. Vorobyaninov wants to find the treasure. The “smooth operator” and con-man Ostap Bender forces Kisa to become his partner, as they set out to find the chairs. Bender's street smarts and charm are invaluable to the reticent Kisa, and Bender comes to dominate the enterprise. Father Fyodor (who had known of the treasure from the confession of Vorobyaninov's mother-in-law), their obsessed rival in the hunt for the treasure, follows a bad lead, runs out of money, ends up trapped on a mountain-top, and loses his sanitary pad. Ostap remains unflappable, and his mastery of human nature eliminates all obstacles, but Vorobyaninov steadily deteriorates.

ellauri192.html on line 879: Pitkän keskustelun jälkeen hahmot päättivät kirjoittaa etsiväoopperan, "Kuolemansäde". Kahdentoista tuolin finaalista poistettiin lause, joka riisti kirjoittajilta mahdollisuuden myöhemmin "herättää henkiin" Bender: "Suuri strategi kuoli onnen kynnyksellä, jonka hän kuvitteli".

ellauri192.html on line 882:   Regarding religion, Brooks stated:"I'm rather secular. I'm basically Jewish. But I think I'm Jewish not because of the Jewish religion at all. I think it's the relationship with the people and the pride I have. The tribe surviving so many misfortunes, and being so brave and contributing so much knowledge to the world and showing courage." And most of all for being wickedly funny! Just read The Bible! And watch my films!

ellauri192.html on line 886: Ilya Ilf (Ilya Arnoldovich Feinsilberg) (Russian: Илья Арнольдович Файнзильберг, 1897-1937) and Yevgeny Petrov (Yevgeniy Petrovich Katayev or Russian: Евгений Петрович Катаев, 1902-1942) were two Ukrainian prose authors of the 1920s and 1930s.They did much of their writing together, and are almost always referred to as "Ilf and Petrov". Bet Ilf was Jewish. Ilya Arnoldovich Ilf (born Iehiel-Leyb Aryevich Faynzilberg, Russian: Иехи́ел-Лейб Арьевич Фа́йнзильберг[1]) (15 October [O.S. 3 October] 1897 in Odessa – 13 April 1937, Moscow), was a popular Soviet journalist and writer of Jewish origin who usually worked in collaboration with Yevgeni Petrov during the 1920s and 1930s. Their duo was known simply as Ilf and Petrov. Together they published two popular comedy novels The Twelve Chairs (1928) and The Little Golden Calf (1931), as well as a satirical book Odnoetazhnaya Amerika (often translated as Little Golden America) that documented their journey through the United States between 1935 and 1936.

ellauri192.html on line 890: One-storied America (Одноэтажная Америка) is a 1937 book based on a published travelogue across the United States by two Soviet authors, Ilf and Petrov. The book, divided into eleven chapters and in the uninhibited humorous style typical of Ilf and Petrov, paints a multi-faceted picture of the US. America´s entrepreneurial skills and economic achievements are praised, the oppression of the blacks, the life of the Indians in the reservations and the oppression of workers are denounced. The title of the book refers to their impression that the cities of America consist mainly of one- and two-story buildings, in complete contrast to the popular image of America as the land of skyscrapers. Based on this sentence: 

ellauri192.html on line 894: The United States, which was perceived as the land of machines and technological progress, was of great importance at the time for the Soviet Union, which had set itself the goal of overtaking the United States. This slogan (Russian: догнать и перегнать Америку; "catch up and surpass America") was one of the most important slogans during the ambitious industrialization of the Soviet Union. Given the political climate in the Soviet Union in 1937 when the book was published, with the onset of Great Purge, it is no surprise that a version of a book that satirizes the United States was published. Oh sorry I misread:

ellauri192.html on line 895: Given the political climate in the Soviet Union in 1937 when the book was published, with the onset of Great Purge, it is surprising that a version of a book that lovingly satirizes the United States was published.

ellauri194.html on line 4:   

ellauri194.html on line 87:   Route 66, U.S. Route 66 oli tunnettu valtatie Yhdysvalloissa. 11. marraskuuta 1926 perustettu Valtatie 66 oli yksi alkuperäisiä liittovaltion valtateitä, vaikka kyltit pystytettiin vasta seuraavana vuonna. Se kulki alun pitäen Chicagosta, Illinoisista Missourin, Kansasin, Oklahoman, Texasin, New Mexicon ja Arizonan läpi päättyen Santa Monican hiekkarannoille Kaliforniaan. Reitin kokonaispituus oli 2 448 mailia (3 940 km).

ellauri194.html on line 89: Route 66 oli tärkeä vaellusreitti länteen ja vahvisti reitin varrella olleiden yhdyskuntien taloutta. Maantie toi vaurautta, ja ihmiset olivat valmiita taistelemaan tien puolesta Interstate Highway Systemin käyttöönoton yhteydessä.

ellauri194.html on line 92:     Route 66 lakkautettiin virallisesti vuonna 1985. Tällöin päätettiin ettei tiellä enää ollut merkitystä, koska Interstate Highway System oli korvannut sen. Tiestä löytyy vielä osia nimellä Historic Route 66. Maisemareitti kiemurtelee eri osavaltioissa Chicagosta Santa Monicaan. Tämä jo osin käytöstä poistettu reitti on merkitty uudelleen karttoihin tällä uudella nimellä.

ellauri194.html on line 99:   William Penn Adair Rogers (November 4, 1879 – August 15, 1935) was an American vaudeville performer, actor, and humorous social commentator. He was born as a citizen of the Cherokee Nation, in the Indian Territory (now part of Oklahoma), and was known as "Oklahoma's Favorite Son". As an entertainer and humorist, he traveled around the world three times, made 71 films (50 silent films and 21 "talkies"), and wrote more than 4,000 nationally syndicated newspaper columns. By the mid-1930s, Rogers was hugely popular in the United States for his leading political wit and was the highest paid of Hollywood film stars. He died in 1935 with aviator Wiley Post when their small airplane crashed in northern Alaska. Never met a man I didn't like. The only good Injun is a dead Injun.

ellauri194.html on line 110:     Route 66:n kuolinisku tuli vuonna 1956 kun presidentti Dwight Eisengaard allekirjoitti uuden Interstate Highway Act -lain. Euroopassa uusia tuulia haistellut Eisenhower oli ollut hyvin vaikuttunut Saksan Autobahneista. Eisengaard visioi vastaavanlaisen suuren ajonopeuden sallivan tieverkoston Yhdysvaltoihin.

ellauri194.html on line 176: Taloudellisia tappioita Luomelle ei koidu, vaikka sato menetettäisiin kokonaan, mutta kesän työ valuu hukkaan. Monesta oli jo selvitty. Loppukesästä trombi kaatoi puita ja heitteli navetan kattopellit ympäri pihaa. Kaatosateet lanasivat kasvit lopullisesti maahan, ja kun Luomi ei ollut rakentanut niille tukikehikoita, herneet ja härkäpavut mätänivät. Parsat ja kukkakaalit eivät kasvaneet ollenkaan, korjattu kurpitsasato mätäni, ennen kuin hän ehti säilöä ne. Mätää kurpitsanestettä valui pitkin lattioita.

ellauri194.html on line 215: 	Yliopistossa hän liittyi Helsingin yliopiston akateemisiin perussuomalaisiin ja Perussuomalaisiin Nuoriin. Hän irtautui nuorisojärjestön toiminnasta vuonna 2020, kun se lakkautettiin. Uuteen hän ei enää lähtenyt kun opiskelut jäivät katkolle. Hän sanoo, ettei ollut kummankaan toiminnassa kovin aktiivisesti mukana, kävi lähinnä silloin tällöin illanistujaisissa kuuntelemassa. Hän ei ole mielestään järin poliittinen ihminen, vaikka äärioikeistoa kannattaakin.

ellauri194.html on line 242: ”Mulla ei ole tuohon patenttivastausta. Toki voi toivoa, että ihmiset yrittäisivät mahdollisimman pitkälle rakentaa ja vaalia omaansa ja hätistellä pois kuokkavieraita. Näin minä teen.”

ellauri194.html on line 250: Early Christian writers (e.g. Eusebius) frequently identified Gog and Magog with the Romans and their emperor. After the Empire became Christian, Ambrose (d. 397) identified Gog with the Goths, Jerome (d. 420) with the Scythians, and Jordanes (died c. 555) said that Goths, Scythians and Amazons were all the same; he also cited Alexander's gates in the Caucasus. The Byzantine writer Procopius said it was the Huns Alexander had locked out, and a Western monk named Fredegar seems to have Gog and Magog in mind in his description of savage hordes from beyond Alexander's gates who had assisted the Byzantine emperor Heraclius (610–641) against the Muslim Saracens.

ellauri194.html on line 252: As one nomadic people followed another on the Eurasian steppes, so the identification of Gog and Magog shifted. In the 9th and 10th centuries these kingdoms were identified by some with the lands of the Khazars, a Turkic people whose leaders had converted to Judaism and whose empire dominated Central Asia–the 9th-century monk Christian of Stavelot referred to Gazari, said of the Khazars that they were "living in the lands of Gog and Magog" and noted that they were "circumcised and observing all [the laws of] Judaism". Arab traveler ibn Fadlan also reported of this belief, writing around 921 he recorded that "Some hold the opinion that Gog and Magog are the Khazars".

ellauri194.html on line 255: After the Khazars came the Mongols, seen as a mysterious and invincible horde from the east who destroyed Muslim empires and kingdoms in the early 13th century; kings and popes took them for the legendary Prester John, marching to save Christians from the Muslim Saracens, but when they entered Poland and Hungary and annihilated Christian armies a terrified Europe concluded that they were "Magogoli", the offspring of Gog and Magog, released from the prison Alexander had constructed for them and heralding Armageddon.

ellauri194.html on line 257: Europeans in Medieval China reported findings from their travels to the Mongol Empire. Some accounts and maps began to place the "Caspian Mountains", and Gog and Magog, just outside the Great Wall of China. The Tartar Relation, an obscure account of Friar Carpini's 1240s journey to Mongolia, is unique in alleging that these Caspian Mountains in Mongolia, "where the Jews called Gog and Magog by their fellow countrymen are said to have been shut in by Alexander", were moreover purported by the Tartars to be magnetic, causing all iron equipment and weapons to fly off toward the mountains on approach. In 1251, the French friar André de Longjumeau informed his king that the Mongols originated from a desert further east, and an apocalyptic Gog and Magog ("Got and Margoth") people dwelled further beyond, confined by the mountains. In the map of Sharif Idrisi, the land of Gog and Magog is drawn in the northeast corner (beyond Northeast Asia) and enclosed. Some medieval European world maps also show the location of the lands of Gog and Magog in the far northeast of Asia (and the northeast corner of the world).

ellauri194.html on line 267: Some time around the 12th century, the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel came to be identified with Gog and Magog; possibly the first to do so was Petrus Comestor in Historica Scholastica (c. 1169–1173), and he was indeed a far greater influence than others before him, although the idea had been anticipated by the aforementioned Christian of Stavelot, who noted that the Khazhars, to be identified with Gog and Magog, was one of seven tribes of the Hungarians and had converted to Judaism.

ellauri194.html on line 271: The Flemish Franciscan friar William of Rubruck, who was first-hand witness to Alexander's supposed wall in Derbent on the shores of the Caspian Sea in 1254, identified the people the walls were meant to fend off only vaguely as "wild tribes" or "desert nomads", but one researcher made the inference Rubruck must have meant Jews, and that he was speaking in the context of "Gog and Magog". Confined Jews were later to be referred to as "Red Jews" (die roten Juden) in German-speaking areas; a term first used in a Holy Grail epic dating to the 1270s, in which Gog and Magog were two mountains enclosing these people.

ellauri194.html on line 287: In the early 19th century, some Hasidic rabbis identified the French invasion of Russia under Napoleon as "The War of Gog and Magog". But as the century progressed, apocalyptic expectations receded as the populace in Europe began to adopt an increasingly secular worldview. This has not been the case in the United States, where a 2002 poll indicated that 59% of Americans believed the events predicted in the Book of Revelation would come to pass. During the Cold War the idea that Soviet Russia had the role of Gog gained popularity, since Ezekiel's words describing him as "prince of Meshek" – rosh meshek in Hebrew – sounded suspiciously like Russia and Moscow. Even some Russians took up the idea, apparently unconcerned by the implications ("Ancestors were found in the Bible, and that was enough"), as did Ronald Reagan.

ellauri194.html on line 300:   After the military takeover in Burkina Faso in January, demonstrators in Ouagadougou, the country’s capital, chanted pro-Russian and anti-French slogans.  Protesters in Bamako in February celebrated France’s announcement that it was withdrawing its troops from Mali.

ellauri194.html on line 314: Sedgwick' died of breast cancer in 2009 aged 58,. She deploys erudite and playful readings of texts by Oscar Wilde, Henry James and Marcel Proust to interrogate assumptions about the stability of sexual identity and how language works to define a homo/heterosexual binary. She writes: "An understanding of virtually any aspect of modern western culture must be not merely incomplete but damaged in its central substance to the degree that it does not incorporate a critical analysis of modern homo/heterosexual definition."

ellauri194.html on line 319: Queer is noun and verb, and relational not binary. It is strange, queer in fact. Sedgwick said when appalled conservative commentators rejected her queer reading of literary greats: "Read any Sonnets lately? You dip into the Phaedrus often? To invoke the utopian bedroom scene of Chuck Berry's immortal aubade: Roll over, Beethoven, and tell Tchaikovsky the news."

ellauri194.html on line 328:   "I usually get just a tissue” a female inmate says as she describes her experience bouncing from detention facility to detention facility and being denied feminine products. “Television doesn’t show you when we’re treated like animals and denied basic necessities."

ellauri194.html on line 335: Get Christie Love! gave the first black woman to serve in a State Police force in the United States, Louise Smith, critical motivation to continue with her chosen career when she faced significant discrimination both in the barracks and on the streets. In 2017, producers Courtney Kemp and Vin Diesel became attached to a reboot of the series for ABC, entitled Get Christie Love (without the exclamation point), a co-production between Lionsgate Television and Universal Television, which focused on an African American female CIA agent who leads an elite ops unit. However, ABC later announced that it had decided not to pick the pilot up to series.

ellauri194.html on line 337: Many film professionals today still believe that there is no truly equal "Black Hollywood," as evidenced by the "Oscars So White" scandal in 2015 that caused uproar when no black actors were nominated for "Best Actor" Oscar Awards. Prior to the 2016 Oscars, Academy membership was roughly comprised of 92% white voters and 75% male members. We see a direct impact on how the #OscarsSoWhite has created change in this composition. Following the outcry, the Academy instated 41% voters of color and 46% female voters.

ellauri194.html on line 344: Did you all see Paras imitating Nana patekar from Welcome movie!! It was hilarious!! I do think Asim is jealous of Paras getting all the attention from the girls.

ellauri194.html on line 348: Unfortunately I don't know how to do that. It was in Thursday's episode, Paras was making his seedi..that his dialogue for something Asim said. 

ellauri194.html on line 350: "I have nothing personal against Gautam!" says @upenpatelworld

ellauri194.html on line 429: – Vi har agerat snabbt och resolut och har gott hopp om att kunna nå framgång i respektive utredning då vi har ett gediget filmmaterial att gå igenom, säger Petra Stenkula. Binge watching av CC camera footage för ungomar att kasta i häcken ska bli stenkul!

ellauri194.html on line 485: I'd like to know myself, because despite the fact that I founded the only worldwide organization for game developers, helped put the Game Developers’ Conference (25,000 attendees annually) on its feet, worked on Madden NFL for six years for Electronic Arts, and wrote an introductory textbook on game design that has been translated into several languages, some anonymous random at Wikipedia has decided that I'm not “notable” enough because he personally has never heard of me, and wants to delete my page. Basically, you have to kiss the ass of the insiders if you don't want your content to be deleted. It's an oligarchy of the ignorant.

ellauri194.html on line 498: Nora Bender, joka opiskeli Business Adminia University of Waterloossa, täsmentää: For people, the person who is the topic of a biographical article should be worthy of notice or note—that is, "remarkable" or "significant, interesting, or unusual enough to deserve attention or to be recorded" within Wikipedia as a written account of that person's life. "Notable" in the sense of being famous or popular—although not irrelevant—is secondary.

ellauri194.html on line 502: Don't create pages for people who are not notable.

ellauri194.html on line 505: 
Don't make statements that will become out of date.

ellauri194.html on line 506: 
Don't give undue weight to traits unrelated to notability.

ellauri194.html on line 508: 
Don't add the page to inappropriate categories.

ellauri194.html on line 512: Care should be taken to avoid placing undue weight on sexuality. A person's sexual orientation or activities should usually not be mentioned in the article lead unless related to the person's notability.

ellauri194.html on line 514: The noteworthy position(s) or role(s) the person held should usually be stated in the opening paragraph. However, avoid overloading the lead paragraph with various and sundry roles; instead, emphasize what made the person notable. Incidental and non-noteworthy roles (i.e. activities that are not integral to the person's notability) should usually not be mentioned in the lead paragraph.

ellauri194.html on line 524: Kannauj (Hindustani pronunciation: [kənːɔːd͡ʒ]) is a city, administrative headquarters and a municipal board or Nagar Palikka Parishad in Kannauj district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The city's name is a modern form of the classical name Kanyakubja. It was also known as Mahodaya during the time of Mihira Bhoja. Its nickname is "the perfume capital of India". 

ellauri194.html on line 527: The five Brahmin clans, which later became known as Banerjees, Mukherjees, Chatterjees, Bhattacharjees and Gangulys, were each designated as Kulina ("superior") in order to differentiate them from the more established local Brahmins.

ellauri194.html on line 535: 
Abhijit Banerjee, Nobel laureate economist

ellauri194.html on line 587: Chatterjee or Chattopadhyay is a Bengali Hindu family name, used primarily by Pancha-Gauda Brahmins in India, and associated with the Bengali Brahmin caste. Chatterjee is an Anglicized variant of the Sanskritized Chattopadhyay. English language spellings include Chatterjee, Chatterjea, Chatarji, Chatterji, Chaterjee, Chattopadhyay, and Chattopadhyaya. Together with Banerjees, Mukherjees, Gangulys, Chatterjees form the Kulin Brahmins, the highest tier of the Bengali caste system. They belong to Rarhi clan and the Kashyapa gotra.

ellauri194.html on line 604: 
Asima Chatterjee – Indian organic chemist and the second woman to be conferred a Doctorate of Science by an Indian university

ellauri194.html on line 660: 
Suniti Kumar Chatterji – Indian linguist, educationist and litterateur

ellauri194.html on line 752: The patriarchate strikes back with family values

ellauri194.html on line 760: The women were accused of "using girls in acts contrary to the principles and values of Egyptian society with the aim of gaining material benefits". Local media reported that it was related to a group Hossam had promoted on Likee and videos that Adham had posted on Instagram and TikTok.

ellauri194.html on line 764: For the Egyptian state to instrumentalize "human trafficking" charges to exert control over the expression & socioeconomic mobility of young women is deeply disturbing. There are real and serious cases of human trafficking that must be prosecuted--these TikTok cases are not it.

ellauri194.html on line 766: Human rights activists say the two women have been prosecuted as part of a crackdown by Egyptian authorities targeting female social media influencers on charges that violate their rights to privacy, freedom of expression, non-discrimination and bodily autonomy.

ellauri194.html on line 767: Hossam, a Cairo University student who has about 900,000 followers on TikTok, was first arrested in April 2020 after posting a video inviting her female followers to join another video-sharing platform, Likee, telling them that they could make money by broadcasting videos on it. Prosecutors later charged her with "violating family values and principles".

ellauri194.html on line 811: Bitcoin Buyer tukevat eräät kaikkien aikojen älykkäimmät tekniikkamieliset ihmiset- Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos ja Bill Gates nimetäkseen muutamia.

ellauri194.html on line 814: Bill Gates ja Richard Branson keskustelivat Bitcoin Buyer CES 2020 -konferenssissa: Toimiiko Järjestelmä Oikeasti?

ellauri194.html on line 974: Bill Gates ja Larry Page keskustelevat Sanoma-talon alakerrassa: Hanki Outlook for Android!

ellauri194.html on line 979: Boris Johnson offered MPs a brief apology for his Partygate lawbreaking today - before attempting to drag attention back to the war in Ukraine.

ellauri194.html on line 981: But in the same breath he claimed ignorance of his own Covid rules, saying: 'It did not occur to me then or subsequently that a gathering in the Cabinet Room just before a vital meeting on Covid strategy could amount to a breach of the rules.'

ellauri194.html on line 987: Mr Johnson's hopes of dealing swiftly with the political fallout from Partygate were dealt a blow today after the Speaker approved a vote on whether he should be investigated for misleading the Commons.

ellauri194.html on line 988: Sir Lindsay Hoyle approved a Labour plan for a debate and vote on Thursday over the PM's claim from the despatch box last year that all lockdown rules were followed in Downing Street.

ellauri194.html on line 990: Other opposition MPs could be heard shouting 'criminal' as the PM made his statement. And it was not enough to prevent hostile Tories from demanding he quit.

ellauri194.html on line 1003: Kekä on Taflat Top joka koittaa huijata rahaa laahuxelta Elon Muskin ja  Ilta-Pulun avulla? Onko se tää roistonnäköinen leadership akateemikko Jimi Terska Californiasta? The Academy For Leadership and Training? The Outfit for Dealership And Suckering? Jimi Terska on kirjoittanut kirjan WORST Practices...in Corporate Training: Spectacular Disasters...What We Do by Jim Glantz. In this kinda book, we'll laugh and you learn as you hear us successful trainers tell our most horrific training disaster stories…and what the suckers learned were the root causes of their failures. After each of our epic failure stories, Jim skillfully provides simple-to-use templates and checklists to help make sure you make the same mistakes and pitfalls in your own training programs. Like hire more snakeoil salesmen like us.

ellauri194.html on line 1004: An engaging read, and a book that should be on every corporate trainer’s bookshelf around the world! Less

ellauri194.html on line 1026: Integral Coach Factory (ICF) is a manufacturer of rail coaches located in Perambur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It was established in 1955 and is owned and ...

ellauri194.html on line 1029: The International Coaching Federation (ICF) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to professional coaching. ICF has been called "the main accrediting and credentialing body for both training programs and coaches". ICF defines coaching as partnering with clients in a thought-provoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential...

ellauri194.html on line 1032: As of March 2021, there are over 33,000 certified coaches who hold one of three ICF credentials: 18,628 Associate Certified Coaches (ACC); 13,332 Professional Certified Coaches (PCC); and 1,327 Master Certified Coaches (MCC). Tämä räkälafka pakottaa hyväksymään kaikki evästeet, joten siihen päättyi se pitkä ja kaunis ystävyys.

ellauri194.html on line 1039: Company Description: Cooler Technologies, Inc. is located in Venice, CA, United States and is part of the Computer Systems Design and Related Services Industry. Cooler Technologies, Inc. has 4 total employees across all of its locations and generates $269,745 in sales (USD). (Sales figure is modelled).

ellauri194.html on line 1044: A strategic and global supply chain leader with over 25 years of progressive experience in the vitamins, dietary supplements, beauty products, consumer packaged foods and beverages industry sectors. Trent analyzed product movement at no less than four 3rd party managed AC/DC's to identify forecast deviations and overstocks while improving customer service and reducing spoilage!

ellauri194.html on line 1048: Privately-held since 1983, A&M is a leading global professional services firm that delivers business performance improvement, turnaround management and advisory services to organizations seeking to transform operations, catapult growth and accelerate results through decisive action.  Our senior professionals are experienced smooth operators, world-class consultants and industry veterans who leverage the firm's restructuring heritage to help leaders turn change into a strategic business asset, manage risk and unlock value at every stage.

ellauri196.html on line 4:   

ellauri196.html on line 65: Ramus stammte aus einfachen Verhältnissen, sein Vater war ein Bauer. Mein Vater war ein sehr berühmter Sporhund aus Dusseldorf. Seine Dialectique (1555) gilt als erstes philosophisches Buch in französischer Sprache.

ellauri196.html on line 193: - Niin se on! Kyllä joka ihminen kylpyveteensä kusee! Eipähän Auden liittynyt asiaan paitsi että sanoi Tolkienin kodista niin pahasti. Sen sijaan pistin kuvatekstiin (ja se oli kaunis kuva, kirkontorista otettu, iänaikaiset sakaraiset tomit, kellahtava hiekkakivi, pehmeät nurmet ja metsät) C.S. Lewisin runon:

ellauri196.html on line 241: How, when the aged are reverently, passionately waiting				Että kun ikäihmiset odottelee hartaasti tunteella

ellauri196.html on line 256: Water, and the expensive delicate ship that must have seen			Vihreään veteen, ja kallis hieno laiva josta varmaan nähtiin

ellauri196.html on line 302: Vuodesta 1812 Albert opiskeli Literarschulessa Bernissä ja muutti 1814 valmistavaan koulutukseen teologisessa korkeakoulussa. Opinnoistaan hän kirjoitti: Täällä opiskelin kolme vuotta, luin antiikin kieliä, matematiikkaa ja filosofiaa. Äidilleni sanottiin kerran: "Sanokaa pojallenne, että hänen pitäisi oppia kirjoittamaan kauniimmin, nyt hän kirjoittaa kuin emakko.” Vittu isä opetti.

ellauri196.html on line 420: Viktor Rydberg: Valitut teokset 4–5: Viimeinen ateenalainen 1–2. Otava 1930

ellauri196.html on line 486: 	Kyse on kansanluonteesta, jota on muovannut ja edelleen terävöittänyt Schweizin oma poika Calvinus. Rousseau ja Bitzius on kuin 2 marjaa. Lapset käy  rahakauppaa keskenään kaniineista, kreuzereita tinkivät. Emännät vertailevat kasvuja silmä kovana. Jumalan kiitos! Tuo pellava on kehnompaa kuin meidän. Mutta varsin kauniit nauriit saivat Trinin vähän kateexi. Elsi antaa siemeniä lahjaxi mutta laittaa salaa huonompaa siementä sekaan. Äijät vittuilevat ja hierovat kauppoja sillä aikaa tallissa. Louisdoori on kultaraha, arvoltaan noin 20 markkaa. Koko porukka on läskejä laajaperseitä, kaiken aikaa istuxivat ruualla. Trini pääsee vaununpenkille vasta 3. yrityksellä. Sitten sullottiin vaunuihin lapset joiden taskusta vehnäset vielä tirkistelivät. Lopuxi isäntä, jonka mahtavan puon takaa lapset tuskin näkyvät. 

ellauri196.html on line 488: 	Pieni kouluutus öiseen aikaan isännän taholta odottaa Ulia. Tiine lehmä kömpelehtii levottomana. Talonpojat ovat kylmäverisiä koska ne ovat niin pihejä. Tyttöjen pelissä on nuori mies kovan onnensa seppä. Joku siinä kiikkiin jää siitä saa olla patentti. Älä bylsi Anna-Liisaa niin et jää ansaan ja sinulla on yhtä pelotonta ja hyvää kuin meilläkin. Pelkosi vuoxi olet antanut meidän ja elukkaimme kärsiä, mikä pahinta. Sellaiset ilot ovat paholaisen houkutuxia. Kolikko livahtaa kourasta jos sen antaa livahtaa. Tee kuin Roope Ankka niin kuolet rikkaana. Kaikki riippuu sittenkin vaan uskosta. Joo ollaan selvästi kalvinisteja. Köyhän 2 suurta pääomaa on voimat ja aika. Ne on pantava korkoa kasvamaan isännälle jolla on paljon työtä ja rahaa. Se on palvelemista se. Palvelijan nimi on aarre jolla hankitaan kolmas aarre, varallisuus ja sillä neljäs, taivaspaikka. Jo on paxua! Tiukkaa pierua talollisen kannikoiden välistä. Hyvä palvelija ansaizee iloa, nimittäin työn iloa. He iloizevat isäntänsä asioista kuten omistaan.

ellauri196.html on line 618:   Chicagossa pula-aikana oli slummeja ja rotanpuremia lapsia. Sale oli niihin yhtä tottunut kuin demokraatit norsuihin. Hauska nähdä mikä on viisikymppisen akateemisen free enterprise  jutkun käsitys ay-liikkeestä. Kuten saattoi arvata ei korkea. Sen mielestä ne ovat kateita. Niin ovatkin, tasa-arvo on ainoa asia joka tyydyttää kateita. Ja ääliöitä koska ne eivät osaa ize vetkutella pinnalle hengittelemään hyttysentoukkana kuten Sale. Koska ne on harmitonta laahusta joista on bisinixille pelkkää harmia.

ellauri196.html on line 620: 	The AFL was the largest union grouping in the United States for the first half of the 20th century, even after the creation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) by unions that were expelled by the AFL in 1935. The Federation was founded and dominated by craft unions throughout its first fifty years, after which many craft union affiliates turned to organizing on an industrial union basis to meet the challenge from the CIO in the 1940s. In 1955, the AFL merged with the CIO to create the AFL–CIO, which has comprised the longest lasting and most influential labor federation in the United States to this day.

ellauri196.html on line 622: 	Its fundamentally conservative "pure and simple" approach limited the AFL to matters pertaining to working conditions and rates of pay, relegating political goals to its allies in the political sphere. The Federation favored pursuit of workers' immediate demands rather than challenging the property rights of owners, and took a pragmatic view of politics which favored tactical support for particular politicians over formation of a party devoted to workers' interests. The AFL's leadership believed the expansion of the capitalist system was seen as the path to betterment of labor, an orientation making it possible for the AFL to present itself as what one historian has called "the conservative alternative to working class radicalism."

ellauri196.html on line 626: During World War I, the AFL—motivated by fear of government repression, and hope of aid (often in the form of pro-AFL labor policies)—had worked out an informal agreement with the United States government, in which the AFL would coordinate with the government both to support the war effort and to join "into an alliance to crush radical labor groups" such as the Industrial Workers of the World and Socialist Party of America.

ellauri196.html on line 633: 	In 1945 and 1946, an unprecedented wave of major strikes affected the United States; by February 1946 nearly 2 million workers were engaged in strikes or other labor disputes. Organized labor had largely refrained from striking during World War II, but with the end of the war, labor leaders were eager to share in the gains from a postwar economic resurgence.

ellauri196.html on line 635: The Labor Management Relations Act of 1947, better known as the Taft–Hartley Act, is a United States federal law that restricts the activities and power of labor unions. It was enacted by the 80th United States Congress over the veto of President Harry S. Truman, becoming law on June 23, 1947. 

ellauri196.html on line 636: The Taft–Hartley Act amended the 1935 National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), prohibiting unions from engaging in several unfair labor practices. Among the practices prohibited by the Taft–Hartley act are jurisdictional strikes, wildcat strikes, solidarity or political strikes, secondary boycotts, secondary and mass picketing, closed shops, and monetary donations by unions to federal political campaigns. The NLRA also allowed states to enact right-to-work laws banning union shops. Enacted during the early stages of the Cold War, the law required union officers to sign non-communist affidavits with the government.

ellauri196.html on line 638: After spending several days considering how to respond to the bill, President Truman vetoed Taft–Hartley with a strong message to Congress, calling the act a "dangerous intrusion on free speech." Labor leaders, meanwhile, derided the act as a "slave-labor bill." Despite Truman's all-out effort to prevent a veto override, Congress overrode his veto with considerable Democratic support, including 106 out of 177 Democrats in the House, and 20 out of 42 Democrats in the Senate.

ellauri196.html on line 639: The percentage of workers belonging to a union (or total labor union "density") varies by country. In 2020 it was 10.8% in the United States, compared to 20.1% in 1983. From a global perspective, in 2016 the US had the fifth lowest trade union density of the 36 OECD member nations.

ellauri196.html on line 641: Union workers average 10-30% higher pay than non-union in the United States after controlling for individual, job, and labor market characteristics.

ellauri196.html on line 642: The academic literature shows substantial evidence that labor unions reduce economic inequality.  Research suggests that rising income inequality in the United States is partially attributable to the decline of the labor movement and union membership.

ellauri196.html on line 659: Terry alkaa kiintyä Edieen entistä syvemmin ja päättää sen takia ruveta käymään rikollisjärjestöä vastaan. Terryn veli yrittää saada Terryä luopumaan päätöksestään, mutta Terry ei taivu ja Terryn veli taipuu tämän tahtoon. Vähän myöhemmin Terryn taipunut veli tapetaan Johnny Friendlyn miesten murskatessa hänet ja ripustaessa hänen ruumiinsa koukkuun. Silloin Terry päättää todistaa oikeudessa Friendlyä ja hänen rikollisjoukkoansa vastaan.

ellauri196.html on line 665:   Terry Malloy (Marlon Brando) on entinen palkintotaistelija, jonka korruptoitunut ammattiliittopomo Johnny Friendly pakotti houkuttelemaan (tai houkutti pakottamaan) toverinsa satamatyöntekijän Joey Doylen katolle. Joey putoaa katolta, ja Terry on näkyvästi järkyttynyt, koska hän "uskoi", että ammattiliittojen roistot aikoivat vain "keskustella" Joeyn kanssa hänen huhutusta suunnitelmastaan todistaa Friendlystä the Waterfront Crime Commissionia vastaan. Muut satamatyöntekijät ovat hiljaa henkensä pelossa.

ellauri196.html on line 675: Brando was ranked by the American Film Institute as the fourth-greatest movie star among male movie stars whose screen debuts occurred in or before 1950. He was only one of  six actors named in 1999 by Time magazine in its list of the 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century. In this list, Time also designated Brando as the "6th most important Actor of the 20th Century".

ellauri196.html on line 683: He was later expelled from Libertyville High School for riding his motorcycle through the corridors. He had a trick knee.

ellauri196.html on line 694: Brando met actress Rita Moreno in 1954, and they began a love affair. Moreno later revealed in her memoir that when she became pregnant by Brando he arranged for an abortion. After the abortion was botched  Brando fell in love with Tarita Teriipaia, and Moreno attempted suicide by overdosing on Brando´s sleeping pills. Welcome back, O great days of adventure before Roe and Wade!

ellauri196.html on line 696: Tarita Teriʻipaia (born 29 December 1941) is a French retired actress of French Polynesian and Chinese descent most famous for having been the third wife of actor Marlon Brando, whom she later divorced.

ellauri196.html on line 719: 	Some statements found in rabbinic literature posit that Ezekiel was the son of Jeremiah, who was (also) called "Buzi" because he was despised by the Jews.

ellauri196.html on line 729: 	The last recorded prophecy of Ezekiel about the destruction of Jerusalem dates to April 571 BCE, sixteen years after the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BCE.  He was fifty years old when he had his final vision.

ellauri196.html on line 824: tracciate al nostro passo			meidän askeltemme tamppaamat					

ellauri196.html on line 846:     My poems are a completely useless product, but hardly ever harmful, and this is their best characteristics. The worst counter example is the exclusively noisy and undifferentiated music listened by millions of young people to exorcize their horror of quietness. Mass communication, radio, and especially television, have attempted, not without success, to annihilate every possibility of solitude and reflection.

ellauri196.html on line 854:     The great poet Majakovsky, having read one or more of my poems translated into Russian, said: “Here is a poet I like. I would like to be able to read him in Italian.”

ellauri196.html on line 898: 	Elfriede Jelinek, an Austrian Jew, won the Nobel in Literature in 2004. According to the committee, she got it for revealing the absurdity of society´s cliches and their subjugating power. Take that, society´s cliches! One Swedish Academy member wasn´t exactly a fan. He quit in a fit, claiming that Jelinek´s writing is "whining, unenjoyable public pornography". Bet if it had been enjoyable private pornography, then his stance would have been different.

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ellauri197.html on line 98: In the first stanza of ‘Down By the Salley Gardens,’ the poet begins by making use of the line that later came to be used as the title of the poem. He describes how there was a place, in the “sally gardens,” where he used to meet his love. The word “salley” may refer to an actual location, perhaps on the banks of the river near Sligo, or it might refer to “sallow,” a kind of tree.

ellauri197.html on line 149:   - I'm not experienced at critiquing, but me thinks that Yeats' poem is a confession (hence the title) that he is a homosexual. In other words, he is coming out of the closet. However, this is a premature judgment on my behalf, since I am not educated yet on the life of Yeats. Did Yeats have a family?

ellauri197.html on line 153: - Yeats was all his life passionately devoted to a woman named Maud Gonne :D She had an affair with him which meant everything to him, and wrote many poems in her honor, but she refused to marry him. She married someone else, and so he had to marry someone else as well, but he always cherished her above all. She was "THE" woman to him. It may be for her sake that he imagined love from HER point of view. Meanwhile he and his second-choice wife had a son and a daughter, whom he loved dearly. That's sad... For all parties involved.

ellauri197.html on line 164:   He was born on 16 December 1907, the son of John Talbot Clifton and Violet Mary Beauclerk, from a very wealthy family with extensive estates and other property holdings in England and Scotland. He was educated at Downside School and Oxford University. He knew the novelist Evelyn Waugh, having possibly met him at Oxford, and who is thought by some to have used him as a model for the Brideshead Revisited character, Sebastian Flyte, although other sources (e.g. Paula Byrne) attribute the inspiration to Hugh Lygon. Waugh was certainly a guest at the family seat, Lytham Hall, in the 1930s and described the Clifton family as “tearing mad”. Clifton's mother, Violet, believed that much of Brideshead Revisited was about the Clifton family and was furious when it was published.

ellauri197.html on line 166:   After leaving Oxford Clifton travelled in the Far East and the United States of America. During the 1930s Clifton was a racehorse owner and amateur jockey. He was an art collector and owned paintings by Renoir, Gauguin and Tissot all of which he later sold to pay off his debts.

ellauri197.html on line 168: Clifton was a gambler and in 1957 the Evening Standard described his behaviour in the Monte Carlo casino: “Tall, bearded, always dressed in heavy tweeds with a heavy brown scarf wrapped around his neck....he is notable for heavy gambling carried out with the appearance of complete unconcern, and sudden outbursts of indiscriminate generosity.” He often fell prey to conmen and lost a great deal of money through ill advised business deals. When warned that one of his acquaintances was dangerous he replied “Oh, I know, but you see I like bad types!” Many of his projects were started with great enthusiasm but he quickly lost interest and dropped them, these included the construction of a zoo and plans for a new town on his Lancashire estate.

ellauri197.html on line 170: He married Lilian Lowell Griswold in 1937. During their marriage he bought two Fabergé eggs, the Renaissance Egg in 1937 and later the Rosebud Egg, but these famous tokens of love and affection did not guarantee a long marriage: the couple divorced in 1943.

ellauri197.html on line 172: In 1938 he instructed his chauffeur to drive him from Preston to Lytham without stopping (at threat of being sacked), not even at the gates of his property, so smashed through the gates, damaging the car.

ellauri197.html on line 176: Clifton's three books of poetry were published by Duckworth. The first was Dielma and Other Poems in 1932 and then followed Flight in 1934. One commentator has said that “Clifton was particularly adroit at poems honouring – and marvelling at – women” and the Times Literary Supplement stated that “His lyrics are a gracious tribute to the beauty of women”. These were fairly conventional poems unlike his final work Gleams Britain's Day published in 1942. The Spectator described it as “expressing in a sort of prophetic certitude opinions upon religion, patriotism, love, art, war and peace, which he puts in unconventional verse”. The reviewer stated that the book was “the product of a curious, whimsical mind, full of energy, squandering it on half-digested ideas”. W B Yates dedicated his poem, Lapis Lazuli, to Clifton who had given him a valuable Chinese lapis lazuli carving.

ellauri197.html on line 189: Until the town lie beaten flat.				Kunnes Helsinki on ihan muusina.

ellauri197.html on line 203: Delight to imagine them seated there;			On kiva ajatella niitä perillä;

ellauri197.html on line 214:   If art is to assist in mitigating sorrow, turbulence, and evil, then it must filter out the bathos that brings on hysterics. Art serves society as a sort of safety valve wherein viewers view the performance with some distance. That distance must then be framed in a way that not only lowers the temperature on sorrow but also elevates with the beauty of the truth the content portrays.

ellauri197.html on line 254: To passionate women if it seem			naisille, jos saalis näyttää varmalta,

ellauri197.html on line 293: ‘How Happy I Was If I Could Forget’ is a two-stanza work where the narrator takes the reader through a series of confusing verb tenses and language choices to represent the overall lack of clarity she has for the memory that she wishes she “could forget.” The cyclical state of the stanzas’ disorganization, additionally, reflects that the narrator feels trapped in her confused loop from the memory, and the reader could finish ‘How Happy I Was If I Could Forget’ without knowing what the troubling memory is. This is yet another method of revealing the narrator’s confusion over the memory. Just as she does not know how to treat the memory, the reader does not know solid details about the memory. From start to finish then, this is a work that is structured perfectly to share and represent the narrator’s confusion.

ellauri197.html on line 295:     The shift in verb tenses is remarkable in this first stanza to address the narrator’s unclear thoughts that are connected to whatever memory she wishes to “forget.” Within the first two lines of ‘How Happy I Was If I Could Forget’, the reader encounters past tense in “was” and the subjunctive imagined prospect of “if I could forget.” This “if” indicates that this is only a wish the narrator has, meaning it is not past, present, or future because it has not happened and will not definitively ever happen. From there, the narrator turns to the present tense by saying, “how sad I am.” There is no clear way that all of these verb tenses senspibly link up, and this grammatic confusion mirrors how uncertain and shaken the narrator is from this memory’s lingering presence.

ellauri197.html on line 297:     This grammatical confusion continues in the third line where there is no subject given for the sentiment. Nothing is stated as the thing that “[w]ould be an easy adversity,” so structurally, the statement lacks clarity. A more correct formulation would be given by

ellauri197.html on line 301:     In fact, the reader might assume the thing is the memory, but the fourth line reveals that this cannot be the case. The “recollect[ion]” is addressed as a reason why the “adversity” is not “easy,” and the two cannot be the same thing. It appears then that this is a general sentiment, that the situation that created the memory would be something to “eas[ily]” push past if she could keep from “recollecting” it, but the lack of subject requires additional time to come to this conclusion, thus – again – mirroring the narrator’s uncertainty.

ellauri197.html on line 303: The reader can infer, whatever this memory is, that it is not a good one because if it were pleasant, the narrator would not be “happy” to “forget” it, and also because the situation linked to it is noted as an “adversity.” Not only is that memory evidently unpleasant, but the scenario has an “advers[e]” effect on her current life.

ellauri197.html on line 305: An interesting thing to note, however, is that the “adversity” is treated in a beautiful way by being addressed as a “Bloom.” The capitalization can be written off with the notion that even a bad memory could be important enough to merit capitalization, but a “Bloom” has a connotation of natural beauty and livelihood. This could simply mean the negativity from the circumstance grows with time, but the choice of such a soft verb gives the feeling that the narrator has warm feelings about whatever happened to cause this bad memory—maybe a relationship she loved but lost or a friend who was dear but forsaken. This would again give a reason for the grammatical chaos of the lack of subject and mismatched verb tenses since, it seems, the narrator does not know how she feels about the memory.

ellauri197.html on line 313: A piece of irony is that she claims the memory is “making November difficult,” but as “November” is the final month of autumn and a step toward harsh winter, it could be noted as one of the harsher months of the year on its own. With this in mind, her phrasing could be a subtle hint that her current state is already harsh, and perhaps she is blaming too much on the memory in regard to her unhappiness.

ellauri197.html on line 315: Furthermore in ‘How Happy I Was If I Could Forget’, she claims to “[l]ose [her] way like a little Child [a]nd perish of the cold,” and this concept is loaded with possible meaning. For one thing, the capitalization of the word, “Child,” could indicate that perhaps she has lost a baby and is grieving that “Child.” This would clarify why she would treat the memory simultaneously as a pain and a beauty since she would treasure the “Child” itself, but abhor the pain attached to the grief. This, however, is the only speculation since it could mean that the helplessness she feels is significant enough, like a “Child” who needs care, to merit capitalization.

ellauri197.html on line 319: It is also noteworthy that she speaks of “perish[ing] of the cold,” not “in the cold.” This treats “the cold,” or the devastation from the memory, like a disease rather than a weather detail, which furthers the paradox of how the situation remembered is treated. In the first stanza, it “Bloom[s].” Here, it has essentially become a disease. This again mirrors the uncertainty and lack of clarity within the narrator’s thoughts regarding the situation.

ellauri197.html on line 321: Overall in ‘How Happy I Was If I Could Forget’, the lack of clear details about what has happened to affect the narrator so, in addition to the confusion of verb tenses, subjects, and figurative language, creates an unclear work that perfectly depicts how unclear the narrator herself feels about her memory. Does she hate it? Does she want to keep it? Was it good? Was it bad? She does not seem to know, just as the reader cannot know the memory’s most vivid details.

ellauri197.html on line 335: The poem, ‘Love’s Organ's Growth’, is an admirable lyric in which Donne examines the true nature of love and finds that it is mixed stuff, a mixture of both physical and spiritual elements. True love is both of the body and the mind, and to prove his point Donne gives a number of arguments and brings together a number of most disparate and varied elements.

ellauri197.html on line 359: Love sometimes would contemplate, sometimes do.		Rakkaus joskus mietiskelisi, joskus toimahtaisi.	

ellauri197.html on line 361: And yet no greater, but more eminent,			Siltikään ei isompana, vaan pystympänä			

ellauri197.html on line 368: If, as water stirred more circles be			Jos kuten veteen syntyy kasvavia renkaita

ellauri197.html on line 375: No winter shall abate the spring’s increase. 		Ei mikään talvi laimenna kevään kasvua.

ellauri197.html on line 391: In fact, love is a mixture of different elements. That is why; it is sometimes passive and at other times active (that is; it is both spiritual and physical, both of the mind and the body). Sometimes it acts, and at other times it contemplates. It is an activity both of the mind and the body.

ellauri197.html on line 401: Through this extract of ‘Love’s Organ´s Growth’, the poet, John Donne, says that if love takes such additions (gentle love deeds), as more circles are produced by one stirred in water, those, like so many spheres, make only one heaven, for they are all centered in her. When the poet says: Spheres, he refers to the Ptolemaic astronomy, the spheres were a series of concentric hollow globes which revolved around the earth and carried the heavenly bodies with them. There were supposed to be nine such hollow globes and together they made up what we call the ‘heaven’.

ellauri197.html on line 403: Here the term ‘concentrique’ means one circle within the other, or circles or globes with a common center. Here this common center is earth. Hence the spheres were supposed to be concentric or centered upon the earth. The first four lines of this extract can also be analyzed like: just as when water is stirred additional circles are produced by the original one, then these new additions will only constitute one heaven, like the spheres in the Ptolemaic astronomy form only one heaven; and that is because all these additions will be centered on you, just as in that system the spheres are all centered on the earth.

ellauri197.html on line 406: When the poet says: “No winter shall abate the spring’s increase”, he means that the increase made in love in spring is not reduced in winter. It goes on increasing from spring to spring. So, love is both like and unlike the vegetable world. Like the vegetable world, it is subject to seasonal changes, but unlike the vegetable world, its strength and vitality is not reduced with the winter.

ellauri197.html on line 409: Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. We respond to all comments too, giving you the answers you need. But keep in mind: love is mixed stuff.

ellauri197.html on line 496: The term hypergyny is used to describe the overall practice of women marrying up, since the men would be marrying down. The term misogyny is used of men who hate high-heeled big-assed busty gold diggers almost as much as them niggers.

ellauri197.html on line 500:   The term gold-digger was a slang term that has its roots among chorus girls and sex workers in the early 20th century.  The Oxford Dictionary[clarification needed] and Random House's Dictionary of Historical Slang state the term is distinct for women because they were much more likely to need to marry a wealthy man in order to achieve or maintain a level of socioeconomic status. than a man to marry a wealthy woman in order to achieve or maintain a level of socioeconomic status.

ellauri197.html on line 505:   Sharon Thompson's research has demonstrated how the gold digger stereotype or image has been used against women in the negotiation of alimony cases. The gold digger stereotype was also deployed in public discussions about "heartbalm" legislation during the 1930s, particularly breach of promise cases. The popularity of the gold digger image was a contributing factor to the nationwide push to outlaw heart balm laws in the middle and late-1930s in the United States.

ellauri197.html on line 509:   Heartbalm actions in the United States typically include seduction, criminal conversation, alienation of affection, and breach of promise to marry. Of these, criminal conversation and alienation of affection are marital torts, originally restricted to husbands but in many states later made available to spouses regardless of gender. Seduction and breach of promise are nonmarital torts.

ellauri197.html on line 511:  The first state to abolish all heartbalm actions was Indiana, with “An Act to promote public morals” in 1935.

ellauri197.html on line 514: Loss of consortium was originally expressed in the Latin phrase "per quod servitium et consortium amisit" ("in consequence of which he lost [another person's] servitude and marital services"). The relationship between husband and wife has, historically, been considered worthy of legal protection. The interest being protected under consortium, is that which the head of the household (father or husband) had in the physical integrity of his wife, children, or servants. The undertone of this action is that the husband had an unreciprocated proprietary interest in his wife. The deprivations identified include the economic contributions of the injured spouse to the household, care and affection, and sex.

ellauri197.html on line 526:   Rap music men's use of the "gold digger script" is one of a few prevalent sexual scripts that is directed at young African-American women. It dates back to the old blues men like B.B.King. I gave you nine chillun an' now you want to give them back!

ellauri197.html on line 528:   A study done by the University of Minnesota in 2017 found that females of all species generally prefer dominant males as mates. Women rated "good financial prospect" higher than did men in all cultures.  In 29 samples, the "ambition and industriousness" of a prospective mate were more important for women than for men.

ellauri197.html on line 530:   Women are more selective in their choice of marriage partners than are men.  Studies of mate selection in dozens of countries around the world have found men and women report prioritizing different traits when it comes to choosing a mate, with men tending to prefer women who are young and attractive and women tending to prefer men who are rich, well-educated, ambitious (hence attractive).

ellauri197.html on line 532:   As societies shift towards becoming more gender-equal, women's mate selection preferences shift as well. The more gender-equal a country, the likelier male and female respondents were to report seeking the same qualities as each other rather than different ones, i.e. rich, young and attractive.

ellauri197.html on line 534:   Gilles Saint-Paul (2008) argued, based on mathematical models, that human female hypergamy occurs because women have greater lost mating opportunity costs from monogamous mating (given their slower reproductive rate and limited window of fertility),[clarification needed] and thus must be compensated for this cost of marriage. Marriage reduces the overall genetic quality of her offspring by precluding the possibility of impregnation by a genetically higher quality male, with or without his parental investment. However, this reduction may be compensated by greater levels of parental investment by her genetically lower quality husband.

ellauri197.html on line 536: An empirical study examining the mate preferences of subscribers to a computer dating service in Israel had a highly skewed sex ratio (646 men for 1,000 women).

ellauri197.html on line 538:   Despite this skewed sex ratio, they found that "On education and socioeconomic status, women on average express greater hypergamic selectivity; they prefer mates who are superior to them in these traits, while men express a desire for an analogue of hypergamy based on physical attractiveness; they desire a mate who ranks higher on the physical attractiveness scale than they themselves do."

ellauri197.html on line 546:  A trophy wife is a wife who is regarded as a status symbol for the husband. The term is often used in a derogatory or disparaging way, implying that the wife in question has little personal merit besides her physical attractiveness, requires substantial expense for maintaining her appearance, is often unintelligent or unsophisticated, does very little of substance beyond remaining attractive, and is in some ways synonymous with the term gold digger. A trophy wife is typically relatively young and attractive, and may be a second, third or later wife of an older, wealthier man.

ellauri197.html on line 550:   A trophy husband is a husband who is regarded as a status symbol for the wife. The term is often used in a derogatory or disparaging way, implying that the husband in question has little personal merit besides his physical attractiveness, requires substantial expense for maintaining his appearance, is often unintelligent or unsophisticated, does very little of substance beyond remaining attractive, and is in some ways synonymous with the term gold digger. A trophy husband is typically relatively young and attractive, and may be a second, third or later husband of an older, wealthier woman.

ellauri197.html on line 575: I slutet av mars meddelade McDonald's att alla 850 restauranger i Ryssland tills vidare stängs. Även Kentucky Fried Chicken och Pizza Hut, som bägge ägs av Yum Brands, har lämnat Ryssland. Ikea, som har betraktat Ryssland som en strategisk marknad, lämnade Ryssland nästan genast. Apple säljer inte längre någonting i Ryssland, Boeing och Airbus levererar inga reservdelar. De internationella storföretagen anser sig inte ha råd att solka ner sitt rykte i en situation där Ryssland för krig i Ukraina – och nu misstänks för krigsbrott.

ellauri197.html on line 647:     His father was a well-paid clerk for the Bank of England, earning about £150 per year. Browning's paternal grandfather was a slave owner in Saint Kitts, West Indies, but Browning's father was an abolitionist. Browning's father had been sent to the West Indies to work on a sugar plantation, but due to a slave revolt there, had returned. Browning's mother was the daughter of a German shipowner who had settled in Dundee, Scotland, and his Scottish wife. His paternal grandmother, Margaret Tittle, had inherited a plantation in St Kitts and was rumoured in the family to have a mixed-race ancestry including some Jamaican blood, but author Julia Markus suggests she was Kittitian rather than Jamaican. The evidence is inconclusive. Robert's father, a literary collector, amassed a library of some 6,000 books, many of them rare so that Robert grew up in a household with significant literary resources. His mother, to whom he was close (no tietysti), was a devout nonconformist and a talented musician. His younger sister, Sarianna, also gifted, became her brother's "companion" in his later years, after the death of his wife in 1861. His father encouraged his children's interest in literature and the arts.

ellauri197.html on line 649:     By the age of 12, Browning had written a book of poetry, which he later destroyed for want of a publisher. After attending one or two private schools and showing an insuperable dislike of school life, he was educated at home by a tutor, using the resources of his father's library. By 14 he was fluent in French, Greek, Italian and Latin. He became an admirer of the Romantic poets, especially Shelley, whom he followed in becoming an atheist and a vegetarian (and a bisexual). At 16, he studied Greek at University College London, but left after his first year. His parents' evangelical faith prevented his studying at either Oxford or Cambridge University, both then open only to members of the Church of England. He had inherited substantial musical ability through his mother, and composed arrangements of various songs. He refused a formal career and ignored his parents' remonstrations by dedicating himself to poetry. He stayed at home until the age of 34, financially dependent on his family until his marriage. His father sponsored the publication of his son's poems. Varsinainen vanhapiika, neiti-ihminen.

ellauri197.html on line 665:   Muzitten ilman suurempia sydänhaaxirikkoja, se rupee joutilaaxi uskonnottomaxi herrasmiehexi ja luopuu jopa geniuxen hatusta. Vaik oishanse kivaa elää ikuisesti laahuxen meeminä näissä jaarituxissa, vai mitä hei? My self is satiated not. Housuni on täynnä satiaisia. Vitun vetelys.

ellauri197.html on line 675:   Roope sähköttää näin Paulinelle vanhempien arkihuoneesta. Sittulee tollasta Blue Lagoon tyyppistä luontopläjäystä. Henkilöitä on tässä lurituxessa tosi vähän, vislaavat muulinajajat ihan hätkähdyttävät. Wild men watch a sleeping girl who crosses her legs and opens them like a labor whip, I look in—I am concentrated—I feel;—

ellauri198.html on line 4:   

ellauri198.html on line 43: Whatever you do, do with Interest.

ellauri198.html on line 47: Whomever you serve, serve with Catering.

ellauri198.html on line 87:     Mooses oli ollut poissa Egyptistä jo 40 vuotta ja toiminut appensa lammaspaimenena. Mitä luulet Mooseksen nyt ajatelleen entisestä asuinmaastaan ja faraon hovista, jossa hän oli kasvanut? Vituttikohan?

ellauri198.html on line 118:   Academy Award-winner Mahershala Ali plays the lead role of state police detective Wayne Hays. In an interview with Variety, Ali revealed that he was originally offered a supporting role, as the main character was supposed to be white. However, pursuing a better choice for his career, he convinced Pizzolatto that he was suited for the lead despite the pigmentation handicap. Saatiinhan värivirhe sentään korjatuxi Alin ja Rolandin urakehityxen myöhemmissä vaiheissa.

ellauri198.html on line 129: Events convince Jack that dialectical materialism is an insufficient paradigm to explain history. "Though doomed, they had nothing to do with any doom under the godhead of the Great Twitch. They were doomed, but they lived in the agony of will." Huoh. Samanlainen tahtoihminen kuin Belovin Sale. "Minä tahdon!" huusi Riitta ja takoi päätään lattiaan. Lukisivat Rami Tuomelaa.

ellauri198.html on line 134:   A typical Warren character undergoes a period of intense self-examination that ideally results in a near-religious experience of conversion, rebirth, and a mystical feeling of oneness with God. Luisiaana nuaarissa kännipäinen lasten isä pääsi kuivatelakalle ja ajoi pois paxut viixensä ja ohuthuulisen vaimonsa ja rukoili typerästi Roland Westin kanssa käsi kädessä kahvipöydän ääressä. Taisi olla kaappihomoja.

ellauri198.html on line 136:   Warren’s poetry is written “in a genuinely expansive, passionate style. Look at its prose ease and rapidity oddly qualified by log-piling compounds, alliteration, successive stresses, and an occasional inversion something rough and serviceable as a horse-blanket yet fancy to—and you wonder how he ever came up with it. It is excitingly massive and moulded and full of momentum. Echoes of Yeats and Auden still persist, but it is wonderfully peculiar, homemade.” His language is robust and rhetorical. He likes his adjectives and nouns to go in pairs, reinforcing one another.

ellauri198.html on line 139: Though Warren did not deny that man is an integral part of nature, what he celebrated in his poetry was the trait that sets man apart from nature—namely, his ability (and desire) to seek knowledge in his quest “to make sense out of life.” Joopa joo. Kuten jo sainoin, jälleen 1 näitä mänttipäitä merkityxen mezästäjiä.

ellauri198.html on line 146: Part of the problem seems to be an inordinate ambition for grandeur; part is what feels to me like haste. If Warren were in less of a hurry to chronicle each dawn dream, birdsong, and memory as it occurred, a process of distillation just might be allowed to take place. He is not an original thinker or a visionary poet. His is

ellauri198.html on line 149: Warren kuoli luusyöpään Vermontissa 84-vuotiaana. Kaikki Stephen Kingin miehet ei saaneet sitä enää kasaan. Warren was named first US poet laureate on February 26, 1986. 3v ehti nauttia niistä laakereista.

ellauri198.html on line 235: It all started as steelworkers for five steel companies – Bethlehem Steel, Republic Steel, Youngstown Sheet and Tube, Inland Steel and Weirton Steel, collectively known as “Little Steel” in comparison to the giant U.S. Steel Company – went on strike to force the companies to recognize and bargain with their union, the Steelworkers Organizing Committee (SWOC). The strike, which began on May 26th, was almost completely effective in the first days, as 67,000 workers walked the picket lines, kept replacement workers (scabs) out, and brought steel production in their mills to a standstill. One striker later said that in the first days of the strike “the mills were as empty as Monday morning church” and that “the steel towns breathed clean air for the first time in years.”

ellauri198.html on line 237: Although the strike lasted nearly six months, the tide quickly turned. Union leaders had recently initiated a policy of supporting President Franklin Roosevelt and the Democratic Party. They told their workers that they could trust the Democrats and count on them to defend their interests. But Democratic governors, all allied with Roosevelt and all good friends of big business, used their power to beat strikers into submission. In Johnstown, Pennsylvania, the governor declared martial law and police reopened a closed plant and herded scabs into the factory to restart production, breaking the strike. In Ohio, the governor ordered National Guard troops from town to town to smash picket lines, beat and arrest strikers, raid union offices, and escort scabs into the factories. In Youngstown, two workers were shot dead, two more in Massillon, and another was beaten to death in Canton. Thousands more were beaten and arrested throughout the state at those and other locations.

ellauri198.html on line 239: The most terrible day, preceding those described above, was May 30th, Memorial Day. On the south side of Chicago 1,500 workers, including some of their families, marched to the Republic Steel plant for a picket line and to hold a meeting. They were met by 200 police and dozens of paddy wagons. A group of 300 workers advanced to confront the police. After debate, then heated argument, the police opened fire on the workers, first shooting dozens, then clubbing those still fleeing and many they had already shot. Ten were killed and forty others were shot, almost all in the back. One was paralyzed from the waist down. One hundred were beaten with clubs, including an eight-year-old child. After Memorial Day, workers were fearful that any wrong move could sudden death. And their union leaders offered no larger strategy to answer the violence.

ellauri198.html on line 241: All these anti-worker policies were carried out by Democratic governors and mayors under supposedly pro-labor Roosevelt. This brought the strike to an end. Vocally radical union leaders (like John Lewis of the United Mineworkers) blamed the President, the steel companies, and excessive violence of the police. And all these factors were a real part of the loss. But these same union leaders had tied their fate to the Democratic Party. Even after the Memorial Day massacre and the defeat of the strike, they continued to support Roosevelt and the Democratic machine.

ellauri198.html on line 243: The real reason for the defeat in the 1937 Little Steel Strike were the strategies and tactics of the union leaderships. They encouraged their members to have faith in Roosevelt and the Democrats, giving them a false sense of security that they would be protected against violence by their bosses, the police, and the National Guard. Had the workers relied only on their own power in unity, they could have been better prepared.

ellauri198.html on line 247: The Memorial Day Massacre reminds us of both the suffering and the struggles that workers have gone through just to have their organizations recognized by big business. But it is reminds us of what happens when the power of workers is subordinated to poor union leadership and to a political party of the bosses that claims to be a “friend of working people.”

ellauri198.html on line 269: Carmen Ejogo’s Amelia Reardon is an English teacher (and, later, a renowned author) which gives True Detective an excuse to drop some lovely poetic voice-over to the first episode, when she reads out two Robert Penn Warren poems. The first is titled “Tell Me a Story” (already read).

ellauri198.html on line 292: This poem is dedicated to the famous naturalist John James Audubon (as in Audubon society), and describes that man’s real-life practice of killing the birds he famously drew. He would use “fine shot” so as not to mutilate them, in order to deliver the best approximation of what they looked like in life. Warren doesn’t necessarily pass judgment on Audubon in this poem, but we might. All this cold, calculated murder in pursuit of “knowledge,” a.k.a. Audubon’s well-read work and much-regarded art; does it feel worth it?

ellauri198.html on line 296: The Satanic panic is a moral panic consisting of over 12,000 unsubstantiated cases of Satanic ritual abuse (SRA, sometimes known as ritual abuse, ritualistic abuse, organized abuse, or sadistic ritual abuse) starting in the United States in the 1980s, spreading throughout many parts of the world by the late 1990s, and persisting today. The panic originated in 1980 with the publication of Michelle Remembers, a book co-written by Canadian psychiatrist Lawrence Pazder and his patient (and future wife), Michelle Smith, which used the discredited practice of recovered-memory therapy to make sweeping lurid claims about satanic ritual abuse involving Smith. The allegations which afterwards arose throughout much of the United States involved reports of physical and sexual abuse of people in the context of occult or Satanic rituals. In its most extreme form, allegations involve a conspiracy of a global Satanic cult that includes the wealthy and powerful world elite in which children are abducted or bred for human sacrifices, pornography, and prostitution, an allegation that returned to prominence in the form of Qanon.

ellauri198.html on line 298: Nearly every aspect of the ritual abuse is controversial, including its definition, the source of the allegations and proof thereof, testimonies of alleged victims, and court cases involving the allegations and criminal investigations. The panic affected lawyers, therapists, and social workers who handled allegations of child sexual abuse. Allegations initially brought together widely dissimilar groups, including religious fundamentalists, police investigators, child advocates, therapists, and clients in psychotherapy. The term satanic abuse was more common early on; this later became satanic ritual abuse and further secularized into simply ritual abuse. Over time, the accusations became more closely associated with dissociative identity disorder (then called multiple personality disorder) and anti-government conspiracy theories.

ellauri198.html on line 300: Initial interest arose via the publicity campaign for Pazder's 1980 book Michelle Remembers, and it was sustained and popularized throughout the decade by coverage of the McMartin preschool trial. Testimonials, symptom lists, rumors, and techniques to investigate or uncover memories of SRA were disseminated through professional, popular, and religious conferences, as well as through talk shows, sustaining and further spreading the moral panic throughout the United States and beyond. In some cases, allegations resulted in criminal trials with varying results; after seven years in court, the McMartin trial resulted in no convictions for any of the accused, while other cases resulted in lengthy sentences, some of which were later reversed. Scholarly interest in the topic slowly built, eventually resulting in the conclusion that the phenomenon was a moral panic, which, as one researcher put it in 2017, "involved hundreds of accusations that devil-worshipping paedophiles were operating America's white middle-class suburban daycare centers."

ellauri198.html on line 302:     Of the more than 12,000 documented accusations nationwide, investigating police were not able to substantiate any allegations of organized cult abuse.

ellauri198.html on line 344: A footnote in the Penguin Classics edition (Robert Browning Selected Poems) advises against allegorical interpretation, saying “readers who wish to try their hand should be warned that the enterprise strongly resembles carving a statue out of fog." This sentiment is echoed by many critics, who believe any quest for interpretation will ultimately fail, due to the dreamlike, illusionary nature of the poem.

ellauri198.html on line 417: That hateful cripple, out of his highway		Ällön jalkapuolen, lähdin pusikkoon

ellauri198.html on line 436: Might propagate their kind, with none to awe,		Edes takiaista et löytää saata,

ellauri198.html on line 449: Above its mates, the head was chopped; the bents	Jotka koitti nostaa päätä jostain loukosta,

ellauri198.html on line 468: I never saw a brute I hated so;				En mä ainakaan, vaikkoon hevosmies.

ellauri198.html on line 509: Of its black eddy bespate with flakes and spumes.	Suihkuttaen limaa kuin pirun pesin.

ellauri198.html on line 517: Whate'er that was, rolled by, deterred no whit.		Mitä olikin, sitä ei pysäyttänyt käsin.			

ellauri198.html on line 524: —It may have been a water-rat I speared,		Ehkä osuinkin vaan johkin piisamiin,

ellauri198.html on line 554: Desperate and done with; (so a fool finds mirth,	Kepillä sekotettua (niikuin joku tuota

ellauri198.html on line 620: And such was fortunate, yet each of old			Yxi pitkä toinen kova kolmas ikivanha,  

ellauri198.html on line 633: Tophet or Topheth (Hebrew: תֹּוֹפֶת Tōp̄eṯ; Greek: Ταφέθ (taphéth); Latin: Topheth) is a location in Jerusalem in the Valley of Hinnom (Gehenna), where worshipers engaged in a ritual involving "passing a child through the fire", most likely child sacrifice. Traditionally, the sacrifices have been ascribed to a god named Moloch. The Bible condemns and forbids these sacrifices, and the tophet is eventually destroyed by king Josiah, although mentions by the prophets Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Isaiah suggest that the practices associated with the tophet may have persisted.

ellauri198.html on line 635: Most scholars agree that the ritual performed at the tophet was child sacrifice, and they connect it to similar episodes throughout the Bible and recorded in Phoenicia (whose inhabitants were referred to as Canaanites in the Bible) and Carthage by Hellenistic sources. There is disagreement about whether the sacrifices were offered to a god named "Moloch". Based on Phoenician and Carthaginian inscriptions, a growing number of scholars believe that the word moloch refers to the type of sacrifice rather than a deity. There is currently a dispute as to whether these sacrifices were dedicated to Yahweh rather than a foreign deity.

ellauri198.html on line 638: The tophet and its location later became associated with divine punishment in Jewish eschatology. 

ellauri198.html on line 645:     Roland's band had dissolved and gone on to solo careers. Cuthbert was cut up for "one night's disgrace," and Giles "by being hanged and declared a traitor by his fans." All Roland wants is to join back the band, whatever the cost.

ellauri198.html on line 684:     The scottish "narrative" or fairy tale about Childe Rowland  comes from Danish ballads about Rosmer Halfmand from the 1695 work Kaempe Viser. There were three ballads about Rosmer, who was a giant or merman, stealing a girl whose brother later rescues her. In the first, the characters are the children of Lady Hillers of Denmark, and the sister is named Svanè. In the second, the main characters are Roland and Proud Eline lyle. In the third, the hero is Child Aller, son of the king of Iceland. Unlike the English Roland, the hero of the Danish ballads relies on trickery to rescue his sister, and in some versions they have a juicy incestuous relationship to boot.

ellauri198.html on line 691: In March 1833, "Pauline, a Fragment of a Confession" was published anonymously by Saunders and Otley at the expense of the author, Robert Browning, who received the money from his aunt, Mrs Silverthorne. It is a long poem composed in homage to the poet Shelley and somewhat in his style. Originally Browning considered Pauline as the first of a series written by different aspects of himself, but he soon abandoned this idea. John Stuart Mill, however, wrote that the author suffered from an "intense and morbid self-consciousness". Later Browning was rather embarrassed by the work.

ellauri198.html on line 693: In 1838, he visited Italy looking for background for Sordello, a long poem in heroic couplets, presented as the imaginary biography of the Mantuan bard spoken of by Dante in the Divine Comedy, canto 6 of Purgatory, set against a background of hate and conflict during the Guelph-Ghibelline wars. This was published in 1840 and met with widespread derision, gaining him the reputation of wanton carelessness and obscurity. Tennyson commented that he only understood the first and last lines and Carlyle wrote that his wife had read the poem through and could not tell whether Sordello was a man, a city or a book. Ai tän mä taisinkin jo kertoa albumissa 54. 

ellauri198.html on line 697: From the time of their marriage and until Elizabeth's death, the Brownings lived in Italy, residing first in Pisa, and then, within a year, finding an apartment in Florence at Casa Guidi (now a museum to their memory). Their only child, Robert Wiedemann Barrett Browning, nicknamed "Penine" or "Pen", was born in 1849. In these years Browning was fascinated by, and learned from, the art and atmosphere of Italy. He would, in later life, describe Italy as his university. As Elizabeth had inherited money of her own, the couple were reasonably comfortable in Italy, and their relationship together was happy. However, the literary assault on Browning's work did not let up and he was critically dismissed further, by patrician writers such as Charles Kingsley, for the desertion of England for foreign lands.

ellauri198.html on line 699: Browning believed spiritualism to be fraud, and proved one of Daniel Dunglas Home's most adamant critics. When Browning and his wife Elizabeth attended one of his séances on 23 July 1855. a spirit face materialized, which Home claimed was Browning's son who had died in infancy: Browning seized the "materialization" and discovered it to be Home's bare foot. To make the deception worse, Browning had never lost a son in infancy. 

ellauri198.html on line 716: Charlie the Choo-Choo is a "children's book" by Stephen King released in 2016, published under the pseudonym Beryl Evans. It is adapted from a section of King's previous novel The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands. It was illustrated by Ned Dameron.

ellauri198.html on line 720: Beginning where book six left off, Jake Chambers and Father Callahan battle the evil infestation within the Dixie Pig, a vampire lounge in New York City featuring roast human flesh and doors to other worlds. After fighting off and destroying numerous "Low-Men" and Type One Vampires, Callahan sacrifices himself to let Jake survive. In the other world—Fedic—Mia, her body now physically separated from Susannah Dean, gives birth to Mordred Deschain, the biological son of Roland Deschain and Susannah. The Crimson King is also a "co-father" of this prophetic child, so it is not surprising when "baby" Mordred's first act is to shapeshift into a spider-creature and feast on his birth-mother. Susannah shoots but fails to kill Mordred, eliminates other agents of the Crimson King, and escapes to meet up with Jake at the cross-dimensional door beneath the Dixie Pig which connects to Fedic. Maturing at an accelerated rate, Mordred later stalks Roland and the other gunslingers throughout this adventure, shifting from human to spider as the need arises, seething with an instinctive rage toward Roland, his "white daddy."

ellauri198.html on line 724: Roland and his ka-tet travel to Thunderclap, then to the nearby Devar-Toi, to help a group of psychics known as Breakers who are allowing their telepathic abilities to be used to break away at the beams that support the Tower. Ted Brautigan and Dinky Earnshaw assist the gunslingers with information and weapons, and reunite Roland with his old friend Sheemie Ruiz from Mejis. The Gunslingers free the Breakers from their captors, but Eddie is wounded after the battle and dies a short while later. Roland and Jake pause to mourn and then jump to Maine of 1999 along with Oy, in order to save the life of Stephen King (whom he writes to be a secondary character in the book); the ka-tet have come to believe that the success of their quest depends on King surviving to write about it through his books.

ellauri198.html on line 730: Mordred finally reaches and attacks Roland. Oy viciously defends his dinh, providing Roland the extra seconds needed to exterminate the were-spider. Oy is impaled on a tree branch and dies. Roland continues on to his ultimate goal and reaches the Tower, only to find it occupied by the Crimson King.

ellauri198.html on line 732: They remain in a stalemate for a few hours, until Roland has Patrick draw a picture of the Crimson King and then erase it, thus wiping him out of existence except for his eyes. Roland gains entry into the Tower while Patrick turns back home. The last scene is that of Roland crying out the names of his loved ones and fallen comrades as he had vowed to do. The door of the Dark Tower closes shut as Patrick watches from a distance.

ellauri198.html on line 734: The story then shifts to Susannah coming through the magic door to an alternate 1980s New York, where Gary Hart is president. Susannah throws away Roland's gun (which does not function on this side of the door), rejecting the life of a gunslinger, and starts a new life with alternate versions of Eddie and Jake, who in this world are brothers with the surname Toren. They have only very vague memories of their previous journey with Susannah, whose own memories of Mid-World are already beginning to fade. It is implied that an alternate version of Oy, the billy-bumbler, will also join them.

ellauri198.html on line 749:   Minkä eteen seisoo musta torni Haroldin mielestä, sieltä pakaroiden välistä? Usko tai älä: "Shall we, tentatively, call both the Dark Tower and the mocking elf the Oedipal necessities of self-betrayal in the practice of art? (Mistä nuo Freudin turbojalat tähän tulivat? Selittäkääpä tarkemmin!) Or, more narrowly, the Tower and the Elf are metaphors for misprision, for the overdetermined and inescapable meanings that belated creators impose upon poetic tradition."

ellauri198.html on line 755:   Ei vaan Browning imuskelee kolleegansa Shellyn schollya, Harold täsmentää. The consensus among critics has long been that in his youth Browning had a great enthusiasm for Shelley, an enthusiasm clearly apparent in Pauline and Paracelsus, but abruptly extinguished in Sordello. Generally speaking, it would seem that Browning's ardent enthusiasm for Shelley the poet ends with Sordello in 1840, just as his respect for Shelley the man ends in 1856, with the discovery that he had abandoned his first wife. Any evidence for a lapse of his disaffection in later life seems effectively countered by Browning's own testimony in a letter written in 1885 to F. J. Furnivall, refusing the presidency of the newly formed Shelley Society: “For myself, I painfully contrast my notions of Shelley the man and Shelley, well, even the poet, with what they were sixty years ago, when I only had his works, for a certainty, and took his character on trust.” With these highlights of the relationship, most Browning critics and biographers terminate the discussion.

ellauri198.html on line 760:   Is love and justice, clothed in which he sate 


ellauri198.html on line 763:   Pitying the tumult of their dark estate.

ellauri198.html on line 784: It requires youth to hope, and youth to recollect, but it requires courage to will repetition.... For hope is an alluring fruit which does not satisfy, recollection is a miserable pittance which does not satisfy, but repetition is the daily bread which satisfies with benediction. When one has circumnavigated existence, it will appear whether one has courage to understand that life is a repetition, and to delight in that very fact. . . . Repetition is reality, and it is the seriousness of life...

ellauri198.html on line 790:   The difference between Hegel and Kierkegaard is also a difference between Mallarmé and Browning, as it happens, and critically a difference between a deconstructive and an antithetical view of practical criticism. Kierkegaard's "repetition" is closer than its Hegelian rival (or the Nietzschean-Heideggerian descendant) to the mutually exploitative relationship between strong poets, a mutuality that affects the dead nearly as much as the living. Insofar as a poet authentically is and remains a poet, he must exclude and negate other poets. Yet he must begin by including and affirming a precursor poet or poets, for there no other way to become a poet. We can say then that a poet known as a poet only by a wholly contradictory including/excluding, negating/affirming which by the agency of psychic defenses manifests itself as an introjecting/projecting. "Repetition," better even than Nietzsche's Eternal Return of the Same, manifests itself through the rhetorical scheme of transumption, where the surrender of the present compensates for the contradictory movements of the psyche.

ellauri198.html on line 794: Roland is not mediated by his precursors; they do not detach him from history so as to free him in the spirit. The Childe's last act of dauntless courage is to will repetition, to accept his place in the company of the ruined. Roland tells us implicitly that the present is not so much negative and finite as it is willed, though this willing is never the work of an individual consciousness acting by itself. It is caught up in a subject-to-subject dialectic, in which the present moment is sacrificed, not to the energies of art, but to the near-solipsist's tragic victory over himself. Roland's negative moment is neither that of renunciation nor of the loss of self in death or error. It is the negativity that is self-knowledge yielding its power to a doomed love of others, in the recognition that those others like Shelley. more grandly had surrendered knowledge and its powers to love, however illusory. Or, mos simply, Childe Roland dies, if be dies, in the magnificence of a belatedness that can accept itself as such. He ends in strengh because his vision has ceased to break and deform the world, and has begun to turn its dangerous strength upon is own defense. Roland is the Kermit modem version of a poet-as-hero, and his sustained courage to weather his own phantasmagoria and emerge into fire is a presage of the continued survival of strong poetry.

ellauri198.html on line 813: I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;			Kuulen järven liplattavan hiljaa liplap laituriin,	

ellauri198.html on line 821:   William Butler Yeats is widely considered to be one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. He belonged to the Protestant, Anglo-Irish minority that had controlled the economic, political, social, and cultural life of Ireland since at least the end of the 17th century. Most members of this minority considered themselves English people who happened to have been born in Ireland, but Yeats staunchly flagged his fake  Irish nationality. Although he lived in London for 14 years of his childhood (and kept a permanent home there for 30 years), Yeats magnified his cultural roots, featuring Irish legends and heroes in many of his poems and plays.

ellauri198.html on line 823: Spending most of his time in  London, Yeats met with Maud Gonne, a tall, beautiful, socially prominent young woman passionately devoted to Irish nationalism. Yeats soon fell in love with Gonne, and courted her for nearly three decades although he eventually learned that she had already borne two children from a long affair. Their sole attempt at copulation  at long last in Paris ended with a fizz. Yeats found he actually really liked young boys and girls.

ellauri198.html on line 826: Gonne shared Yeats’s interest in occultism and spiritualism. Yeats had been a theosophist, but in 1890 he turned from its sweeping mystical insights and joined the Golden Dawn, a secret society that actually practiced ritual magic. Yeats remained an active member of the Golden Dawn for 32 years, becoming involved in its direction at the turn of the century and achieving the coveted sixth grade of membership in 1914, the same year that his surrogate wife, Georgiana Hyde-Lees, also joined the society.

ellauri198.html on line 831:   His several boring plays featured fictional heroic ancient Irish warrior Cuchulain. A later poem concludes with a brash announcement: “There’s more enterprise in walking naked.” This indecent departure from a conventional 19th-century manner disappointed his contemporary readers, who preferred the pleasant musicality of such familiar poems as “The Lake Isle of Innisfree,” which he wrote in 1890. "I think all happiness depends on the energy to assume the mask of some other person, on strutting as somebody else but yourself", he said. Yeats and his lamentable wife held more than 400 sessions of automatic writing, producing nearly 4,000 pages that Yeats avidly and patiently studied and organized. What an idiot.

ellauri198.html on line 833:   From these sessions Yeats formulated theories about life and history. He believed that certain patterns existed, the most important being what he called gyres, interpenetrating cones representing mixtures of opposites of both a personal and historical nature. He contended that gyres were initiated by the divine impregnation of a mortal woman—first, the rape of Leda by Zeus; later, the conception of Mary by the same immaculate swan. As Lewis Carroll had prophecied:

ellauri198.html on line 848: Another important element of poems in both these collections and other volumes is Yeats’s keen awareness of old age. Even his romantic poems from the late 1890s often mention gray hair and weariness, though those poems were written while he was still a young man. But when Yeats was nearly 60, his health began to fail and he was faced with real, rather than imaginary, “bodily decrepitude” (a phrase from “After Long Silence”) and nearness to death. Despite the author’s often keen awareness of his physical decline, the last 15 years of his life were marked by extraordinary vitality and an appetite for life, including young boys and girls.

ellauri198.html on line 851: As Yeats aged, he saw Ireland change in ways that angered him. The Anglo-Irish Protestant minority no longer controlled Irish society and culture. According to Yeats’s unblushingly antidemocratic view, the greatness of Anglo-Irishmen such as Jonathan Swift, philosopher George Berkeley, and statesman Edmund Burke, contrasted sharply with the undistinguished commonness of contemporary Irish society, which seemed preoccupied with the interests of merchants and bloody peasants. He laid out his unpopular opinions in late plays such as Purgatory (1938) and the essays of On the Boiler (1939).

ellauri198.html on line 853:   He faced death with a courage that was founded partly on his vague hope for reincarnation. In his proud moods he could speak in the stern voice of his famous epitaph, written within six months of his death, which concludes his poem “Under Ben Bulben”: “Cast a cold eye / On life, on death. / Horseman, pass by!” But the bold sureness of those lines is complicated by the terror-stricken cry that “distracts my thought” at the end of another late poem, “The Man and the Echo,” and also by the poignantly frivolous lust for life in the last lines of “Politics,” the poem that he wanted to close Last Poems: “But O that I were young again / And held them in my arms.”

ellauri198.html on line 860: Haistakaa te jätkät vittu, minä menen maate, sanoi Kekkonen jos adjutantti sattui saamaan isomman kalan.

ellauri198.html on line 874:   There are two realities, the terrestrial and the condition of fire. 1 All power is from the terrestrial condition, for there all opposites meet and there only is the extreme of choice possible, full freedom. [This seems inaccurate slightly, the terrestrial or earthly condition contains the condition of fire, water, and air; the mental, the material, and mental-material interaction respectively. How to distinctly separate water and earth is an issue going back at least to the Corpus Hermeticum.] And there the heterogeneous is, evil, for evil is the strain one upon another of opposites; but in the condition of fire is all music and rest. [Compare this with interpretations of Manichean or Gnostic dualism that there is a pure and impure world; castor and pollux.] Between is the condition of air where images have but a borrowed life, that of memory or that reflected upon them when they symbolise colours and intensities of fire; the place of shades who are 'in the whirl of those who are fading,' and who cry like those amorous shades in the Japanese play:-- Huoh, ei jaxa. Tää kaverihan oli täysin tärähtänyt:

ellauri198.html on line 881: Hyperion, a Fragment is an abandoned epic poem by 19th-century English Romantic poet John Keats. It was published in Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems (1820). It is based on the Titanomachia, and tells of the despair of the Titans after their fall to the Olympians. Keats wrote the poem from late 1818 until the spring of 1819, when he gave it up as having "too many Miltonic inversions." He was also nursing his younger brother Tom, who died on 1 December 1818 of tuberculosis.

ellauri198.html on line 898: "I feared, loved, hated, suffered, did, & died,

ellauri203.html on line 4:   

ellauri203.html on line 68: Romanttisesti he näkevät suorastaan vaivaa "lipsahtaaxeen" ja paljastaaxeen, että he huijaavat, vain jotta olet tietoinen tästä kilpailusta ja sinulle tulisi pakkomielle siitä, ovatko he heidän kanssaan vai eivät, kun he ovat poissa. Joka tapauksessa he "hiljenevät" kanssasi, samalla kun he patistaaxeen sinua kerskailevat toisesta, kontrollitaktiikkana, joka toivottavasti saa sinut "työskentelemään" saadaksesi takaisin sen, mikä oli poistettu, vaikka se olisi yksinkertaisesti paikka heidän elämässään. He toivovat herättävänsä turvattomuutta ja kateutta sisälläsi, minkä vuoksi se tehdään niin avoimesti. Heidän tavoitteenaan on, että kun he palaavat, sinusta tuntuu kuin olisit "voittanut", toivottaen heidät iloisesti tervetulleeksi avosylin, riippumatta siitä, kuinka he kohtelivat sinua aiemmin, yksinkertaisesti kiitollisena siitä, että he ovat läsnä ollessasi yhä enemmän.

ellauri203.html on line 102: 	Pahastuttuaan vielä lisää länkkäreille lännessä se kääntyi slavofiilixi oltuaan Belinskyn mielixi ensin liberaali 40-luvulla ja sitten vähän aikaa homo Speshnovin mamupatjana symppari ateistikin ja vallankumouksellinen. No se karisi siitä sitten pakkolaitoxessa, Siperia opetti. Ei se tosin tykännyt siellä nenäkkäistä polakeista aatelispojistakaan.

ellauri203.html on line 113: 	Belinsky preached his socialist-atheist way with such passion that Dostoevsky couldn’t resist. Accepting the socialist teachings of Belinsky, Dostoevsky saw his Christian convictions being shattered. He describes this time as the time of “losing Christ”. “We were infected with the ideas of theoretical socialism of those days!” – Dostoevsky would recall. For his involvement in the antigovernment movement, Dostoevsky was sentenced to capital punishment, which was later replaced with four years of penal labor (Rus. katorga).

ellauri203.html on line 117: 	Dostoevsky began to understand clearly that Russian society’s greatest problem was not socialism as such but  its departure from God. Thus the problem lay not in the social but in the spiritual realm. Socialism was a result of the people’s spiritual condition.

ellauri203.html on line 119: 	Another problem, which could make matters worse, was the intrusion of the socialist (atheist) teaching mentioned above. From his own experience, Dostoevsky knew the danger and destructiveness of this socialist way, offered by many as the way to reform society. In his letter to M. Pogodin, Dostoevsky writes that ‘socialism and Christianity are antonyms’. Christianity and private enterprise are synonyms. The danger of this way, in Dostoevsky’s opinion, was its negation of God and establishment of a new atheistic society.

ellauri203.html on line 121: 	By means of his novels, articles, and personal correspondence, Dostoevsky warned about the consequences of entering this dangerous path. The tragedy of Rasskolnikov, the main character of the novel Crime and Punishment, shows how easily one can be infatuated with this teaching of “violence for the sake of love.” Violence is only ok for the sake of hate.

ellauri203.html on line 127:     Although reasonably successful during his lifetime, his fame continued to grow after his death and he inspired not just other later writers, such as Ernest Hemingway, but also sparked a philosophical movement, Existentialism, and influenced the work of Sigmund Freud.

ellauri203.html on line 193: Pikkuvirkamies Jakov Petrovitš Goljadkin on varma, että hän on joutunut pahimmanlaatuisen juonittelun uhriksi. Aiheutettuaan pienimuotoisen skandaalin illallistanssiaisissa hän tapaa räntäsateessa täsmälleen itsensä näköisen miehen, jonka nimikin on itse asiassa täsmälleen sama. Pian Goljadkin huomaa, että toinenkin Goljadkin on töissä samassa virastossa ja tekee samoja, tai oikeastaan Goljadkinille itselleen kuuluvia tehtäviä. Uusi Goljadkin kerää suosiota niin virassa kuin seurapiireissäkin, kun taas vanha Goljadkin tuntuu hetki hetkeltä musertuvan todellisuuden karatessa häneltä yhä kauemmaksi. Aika narsistinen ajatus. 

ellauri203.html on line 204: Le mariage de Maximilien et de Marie est célébré dans la chapelle du palais d’Hiver, à Saint-Pétersbourg, le 2 juillet 1839. Il donne lieu à 15 jours de festivités mais soulève la désapprobation des Moscovites, qui sont choqués de voir l’une de leurs princesses s’unir à un prince français, dont le père a participé à la prise de leur ville en 1812. Immédiatement après les épousailles, le duc de Leuchtenberg reçoit du tsar Nicolas Ier le prédicat d'altesse impériale et le titre de prince Romanovsky. Il est nommé major général de l'armée russe et colonel en chef du régiment de hussards de Kiev. Il reçoit par ailleurs une rente annuelle de 100 000 roubles. De son côté, le tsar confère à Marie une rente de 700 000 roubles ainsi qu'une somme de 2 millions payable en bons du trésor à 4%. Afin de loger le couple, l'empereur s'engage finalement à construire et à meubler à ses frais un palais meublé à Saint-Pétersbourg et un autre situé dans les environs de la capitale.

ellauri203.html on line 206: En attendant la construction de leur nouvelle résidence (baptisée « palais Marie »), Maximilien et son épouse s'installent au palais d'Hiver. Ils y restent jusqu'en 1845 et c'est là que naissent leurs quatre premiers enfants, Alexandra, Marie, Nicolas et Eugénie. Après cette date, le couple peut enfin prendre son indépendance et Maximilien transfère ses collections de tableaux, d'armes et de minéraux en Russie. Une bonne partie d'entre elles se trouvent aujourd'hui au musée de l'Ermitage ou dans d'autres institutions du pays.

ellauri203.html on line 208: 	  Les premières années du mariage de Maximilien et de Marie sont heureuses et le couple donne le jour à une nombreuse progéniture. Cependant, les relations des deux époux se dégradent à partir de 1845, date à laquelle la grande-duchesse amorce une liaison avec le comte Grigori Alexandrovitch Stroganov. La plupart des historiens considèrent d'ailleurs que Maximilien n'est pas le véritable père des princes Eugène, Serge (ru) et Georges de Leuchtenberg, qui seraient en réalité les fils de Stroganov. De son côté, Maximilien n'est pas non plus un mari modèle: il multiplie, au contraire, les conquêtes féminines et s'adonne au jeu. En réalité, la vie en Russie pèse au prince, qui est humilié de n'y être que le mari de sa femme.

ellauri203.html on line 215: Fyodor Dostoevsky´s novels mirrored his life: complicated, tense and full of psychological unrest. He was as dedicated to the women that accompanied him on this difficult journey as he was to the novels that he felt compelled to write. Lets explore the great writer’s relationships with his three key hens, Isajeva, Suslova and Snitkina. (There were more, but they were not key.)

ellauri203.html on line 217: Dostoevsky was the only 19th-century Russian writer to be sentenced to hard labor, spending four years in a Siberian camp. As fortune – or misfortune – would have it, when the exhausted novelist was finally released, he encountered the writer Maria Isaeva. The relationship was complicated from the very outset: when they met, Isaeva was married with a young son, and Dostoevsky was forced to wait until her husband passed away before he could publically offer her his wand.

ellauri203.html on line 219: However, this belated first love was not as simple as Dostoevsky had hoped. Isaeva began taunting the writer with letters telling him of her intention to marry one or other wealthy official. Although the pair did ultimately marry, their troubles continued, and the two never settled into a harmonious marriage, with Dostoevsky taking on a role more like a friend or brother to Isaeva, rather than a husband. Mark Slonim, an important Russian scholar, writes in his book The Three Loves of Dostoevsky: “He loved her for all these feelings that she excited in him. For everything that he gave her, for everything that was connected with her. And for all the pains from her.”

ellauri203.html on line 221: The pair were connected by common suffering, rather than fondness, and Dostoevsky was to base the character of Natasha from Humiliated and Insulted (1861) on his first wife. Like Isaeva, Natasha is prone to tormenting her lovers.

ellauri203.html on line 223: Dostoevsky met the young Appolinaria Suslova during one of his public readings. At 42, he was two decades older than her. She was attractive, alluring and shared his literary taste and physical passion. Despite this, he could not give her everything she wanted; as Dostoevsky was still married, he conducted a secret affair with Suslova, but she took other lovers and left him. She returned two years later, but was not the same inexperienced young woman and refused to marry the great writer.

ellauri203.html on line 227: Suslova’s impact on Dostoevsky can be felt through all of his novels. We can glimpse her traits in the sacrificial Dunya (Crime and Punishment – 1866), the desperate and passionate Nastassya Filippovna (The Idiot – 1869), the proud and nervous Liza (Demons – 1872). What is more, Polina, the protagonist in The Gambler, was undoubtedly based on Suslova.

ellauri203.html on line 242: 	Writing in the Los Angeles Times, a professor of Slavic languages praised their Dostoevsky translations, stating "the reason they have succeeded so well in bringing Dostoevsky into English is not just that they have made him sound bumpy or unnatural but that they have managed to capture and differentiate the characters' many bumpy and unnatural voices." A literary critic and essayist, wrote in The Sewanee Review that their Dostoevsky translations "have recaptured the rough and vulgar edge of Dostoevsky's style. This tone of the vulgar that Dostoevsky's writings are full of, so morbidly excessively, they have translated into a vernacular equal to his own." But recently, writing in The New York Review of Books in 2016, a critic argued that Pevear and Volokhonsky have established an industry of taking everything they can get their hands on written in Russian and putting it into flat, awkward English. Other translators have voiced similar criticism, both in Russia and in the English-speaking world. A Slavic studies scholar has written in Commentary that Pevear and Volokhonsky take glorious works and reduce them to awkward and unsightly muddles. Criticism has been focused on the excessive literalness of the couple's translations and the perception that they miss the original tone of the authors.

ellauri203.html on line 244: 	Demoneita onko heitä? Mulatti Pushkin arveli että on, ja Jeesus siellä Kenneretin järven vastarannalla teki niillä ilman lupaa selvää pakanoiden sikalaumasta. Kääntäjien mielestä Doston pointti on ettei heppulit ole ize pahoja, vaan niille tulee vaan joku demoni. Uskokoon ken haluaa, ja jaxaa. Doston ajatus on että kunnon venäläinen musikka kyllä paranee kun nihilistit siat saadaan ajetuxi jorpakkoon. Nihilistit on sikoja, ja demoneita niiden pahat meemit kuten ateismi ja länkkärien  liberaali vasemmistolaisuus.

ellauri203.html on line 246:     The demons, then, are ideas, that legion of isms that came to Russia from the West: idealism, rationalism, empiricism, materialism, utilitari anism, positivism, socialism, anarchism, nihilism, and, underlying them all, atheism. To which the Slavophils opposed their notions of the Russian earth, the Russian God, the Russian Christ, the "light from the East," and so on.

ellauri203.html on line 249: Kääntäjien mielestä Dostojevskissa ja ehkä teissä muissakin  on pieni Jeesus sisällä, jonka suun aatedemonit uhkasivat tukkia. Kunhan ismit saadaan ajetuxi sikoihin, on aasia kunnossa kuin Jankon betoni.

ellauri203.html on line 286: 	"who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices wo/man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts", kehaisee runk-akatemia.

ellauri203.html on line 288: Tämä heppu syntyi Kaunasin lähellä, muttei kai ollut kauhu kaunanen, vaan ihan puolalaistunut, aatelinen kuitenkin.  Czesław oli sukua Adam Mickiewiczille ja Józef Piłsudskille joiden suku oli ollut tekemisissä Miłoszin perheen kanssa Puola-Liettuassa. 

ellauri203.html on line 300: Runojen lisäksi Miłosz on kirjoittanut suomennetun kirjan Vangittu mieli (1953), joka kertoo älymystön suhteesta kommunistiseen totalitarismiin. Tästä se palkinto takuulla paukahti eikä Miloszin mitättömistä mieleenjäämättömistä runoista. The Captive Mind was an immediate success (in the West) that brought Miłosz international renown. 

ellauri203.html on line 302:     In the novel, a new Mongol Empire conquers Poland and introduces Murti-Bing pills as a cure for independent thought. At first, the pills create contentment and blind obedience, but ultimately lead those taking them to develop dual personalities. Kaxoisolentoja taas! Miłosz compares the pills to the intellectually deadening effects of Marxism-Leninism in the USSR and the Soviet Bloc.

ellauri203.html on line 310:     "The bestseller book also created the idea, particularly in the West, that I was a political writer. This was a misunderstanding because my poetry was unknown. I have never been a political writer and I worked hard to destroy this image of myself." Kovasta yrittämisestä huolimatta kukaan ei taida lukea sen runoja. Vitun lällyjä ne ovatkin, täytyy vähän terävöittää suomennoxessa:

ellauri203.html on line 323: Women walk through the fields under their umbrellas,		Naiset pitelevät kuivuneilla pelloilla sateenvarjoa

ellauri203.html on line 341: Repeats while he binds his tomatoes:				Toistan haukaten viimeisestä tomaatista:

ellauri203.html on line 348:   Vangittu mieli ( puolaksi: Zniewolony umysł ) on puolalaisen kirjailijan, runoilijan, akateemisen ja Nobel-palkitun Czesław Miłoszin vuonna 1953 julkaisema tietokirjallinen propagandateos. Se julkaistiin ensimmäisen kerran englanniksi Jane Zielonkon käännöksenä vuonna 1953.

ellauri203.html on line 455: of power, the same traditions of slavishness, the same innateness of

ellauri203.html on line 489: 	Riivaajat on allegoria katastrofisista seurauxista mitä poliittinen ja moraalinen nihilismi aikaansai ryssissä hullun vuoden ja fin de sieclen tienoilla. Herrat kuten Gogol Dosto Tolstoi ja Turgenev menetti kuolleet sielunsa ja nilviäiset kuten Lenin ja Stalin ja Molotov tuli tilalle. Paizi Vileenikin oli aatelinen vaikka säikytteli Russellin Perttiä.

ellauri203.html on line 493: 	Verkhovensky Jr on joku mestarivehkeilijä eli pahis. Stavrogin on aatelinen toisin sanoen hyvis. Se on nähtävästi taas joku Doston alter ego. Vittu miten Dosto on iso narsisti. Plus pedo, kz. sensuroitua lukua Tihonin pakeilla.

ellauri203.html on line 505: Näytelmä Torquato Tasso (1833) teki Kukolnikista tunnetun kirjailijan. Siitä kohtuuttomasti innostuneena hän kirjoitti useita taiteilijakohtaloita käsitteleviä draamoja, joita ei pidetty onnistuneina. Kukolnikin historialliset tragediat kuten Ruka Vsevyšnego otetšestvo spasla (”Kaikkivaltiaan käsi pelasti isänmaan”, 1834) vastasivat Nikolai I:n käsityksiä ja ne olivat aikanaan varsin suosittuja. Niissä hallitsija ilmentää kansan tahtoa, kun taas aatelisto edustaa itsekkyyttä, joka usein johtaa petokseen. Kukolnik kirjoitti samassa hengessä etupäässä Pietari I:n aikaan sijoittuvia historiallisia kertomuksia, mutta myöhemmissä teoksissaan hän pyrki välttämään yhteiskunnallisia aiheita.

ellauri203.html on line 507: Kukolnik oli kirjailijana hyvin tuottelias, mikä heijastui varsinkin hänen romaaniensa laatuun. Hän pyrki esiintymään kirjallisuuselämän johtajana ja ylläpiti salonkia, jonka tapaamiset päättyivät usein päiväkausia kestäneisiin juominkeihin. Kukolnikin ystäviin kuuluivat Karl Brjullov sekä Mihail Glinka, joka sävelsi hänen runoihinsa sarjan suosittuja romansseja. Kukolnik osallistui myös Glinkan oopperatekstien laatimiseen. Hän julkaisi taidelehtiä Hudožestvennaja gazeta (1836–1841) ja Illjustratsija (1845–1847), niin ja Hufvudstadsbladet on sen perustama. Tai ehkä kuitenkaan ei. 

ellauri203.html on line 530: Kirillov on insinööri josta piti tulla pommivyömannekiini. Stavros innostaa insinööriä ateistixi, nii että apinan tahto olis niinkö puikoissa. Ilman Jumalaa sopii tehä mitä tahansa. Esim Kamikaze hypyn kert ei jumalan pepppusauna pelota. Tästä alkais sit joku transhumanismin millennium. Huono ajatus on nielaissut sut, oivaltaa Pjotr Stepanovich (AKA Verho). No ei haittaa, pommivyöhulluille on aina käyttöä.      

ellauri203.html on line 555: 	Turgenevin kirjatapaaminen on seuraavana päivänä. Koko hienosto on paikalla, paizi Stavroginit.  Mutta kuvernöörskän kekkerit menee perseelleen. Paikalla on kosolti laahusta. Kännipäinen kapteeni alkaa tankata jotain omatekemää runoa lavalla. Seuraavana esiintyy Turgenev, joka hölöttää jotain unettavaa tuntikausia. Joku huutaa "mitä paskaa!" Turgenev vittuilee yleisölle takaisin ja lukuhetki päättyy Turgenevin salaivaisiin kiitoxiin. Seuraavaxi astuu sähläämään Verho Sr., esittäen omia esteettisiä ideaalejaan riidellen kimakasti yleisönsä kaa. Verho häipyy lavalta rumasti kiroillen. Alkaa meteli ja odottamaton kolmas esiintyjä, "professori" Pietarista alkaa haukkua ryssiä, huutaen täysiä ja heristäen nyrkkiä. 6 poliisia kiskoo sen lavalta, se karkaa mutta saadaan kiinni taas. Yleisöstä tulee vapaaehtoisia avustajia ja joku koulutyttö villizee tutentteja.

ellauri203.html on line 563: Verho Sr. on lähtenyt vetämään kartanosta apostolinkyydillä. Se löytää jonkun Sofia Matvejevnan ja alkaa sen kanssa olla kiltisti. Kohta se kuoleekin siunaten kaikkia ja rakastaen Jumalaa, tai kääntäen.

ellauri203.html on line 611:       Claude Lorraine: Acis ja Galatea (mutta missä luuraa kyklooppi?)

ellauri203.html on line 648: Martin,  a respected doctor (huoh), his wife Karin, Karin's seventeen year old brother Minus, and widowed father David of Karin and Minus' have convened at the family's summer home on an island off the coast of Sweden to celebrate David's return from the Swiss Alps, where he was substantially completing his latest novel (huoh). The family has long lived a fantasy of they being a loving one, David's extended absences which are the cause of many of the family's problems. Without that parental guidance, Minus is at a confused and vulnerable stage of his life where he is a bundle of repressed emotions, most specifically concerning not feeling loved by his father and concerning the opposite sex (huoh). He is attracted to females as a collective but does not know how to handle blatant female sexuality, especially if it is directed his way. A month earlier Karin was released from a mental institution (huoh). Her doctor has told Martin that the likelihood that she will fully recover from her illness is low, her ultimate fate being that her mental state will disintegrate totally, although she has functioned well since her release. In his love for her, Martin has vowed to himself to see her through whatever she faces. As Karin begins to lose grip on reality, Minus is the one most directly affected, although it does bring out the issues all the men are facing with regard to their interrelationships.

ellauri203.html on line 656:       Karin is trying to readjust to life with her family after her release from a mental institution. Her husband Martin is patient with her as she experiences the highs and lows of life. Both she and her younger brother Minus have issues with their father David, who is visiting. Martin is a well-known author who travels frequently and is estranged from his children. He´s about to publish his latest effort and spends much of his time alone, finalizing the manuscript before submitting it t the publishers. After having sex with Minus she realizes she is unable to live in two worlds and must choose between institutionalization and home life.

ellauri203.html on line 675:       After smoking a magical strain of marijuana and falling asleep for 50 years, this adult animated series follows the three Freak Brothers and their sardonic cat as they adjust to life in 2020.

ellauri203.html on line 693:       Paxu Daily Mailin kriitikko Roger Lewis arvioi Katherine Rundellin kirjaa John Donnesta, jossa Kate sanoo Donnea brittihistorian sexikkäimmäxi runosepoxi. Paxu Daily Mailin kriitikko piti enemmän Keazista, joka oli romanttisempi eikä sexin suhteen yhtä suorasukainen. Keaz hoiteli vaan tuberkuloottista veljeään eikä tainnut kovin usein päästä viivalle. Donne sen sijaan oli koko ajan availemassa kalukukkaroa. Mun täytyy sanoa että pidän selkeästi enemmän Donnesta. 

ellauri204.html on line 4:   

ellauri204.html on line 60: Am andern Tage, als sie mit dem König und allen Hofleuten sich zur Tafel gesetzt hatte und von ihrem goldenen Tellerlein aß, da kam, plitsch platsch, plitsch platsch, etwas die Marmortreppe heraufgekrochen, und als es oben angelangt war, klopfte es an die Tür und rief: "Königstochter, jüngste, mach mir auf!" Sie lief und wollte sehen, wer draußen wäre, als sie aber aufmachte, so saß der Frosch davor. Da warf sie die Tür hastig zu, setzte sich wieder an den Tisch, und es war ihr ganz angst. Der König sah wohl, daß ihr das Herz gewaltig klopfte, und sprach: "Mein Kind, was fürchtest du dich, steht etwa ein Riese vor der Tür und will dich holen?" - "Ach nein," antwortete sie, "es ist kein Riese, sondern ein garstiger Frosch." - "Was will der Frosch von dir?" - "Ach, lieber Vater, als ich gestern im Wald bei dem Brunnen saß und spielte, da fiel meine goldene Kugel ins Wasser. Und weil ich so weinte, hat sie der Frosch wieder heraufgeholt, und weil er es durchaus verlangte, so versprach ich ihm, er sollte mein Geselle werden; ich dachte aber nimmermehr, daß er aus seinem Wasser herauskönnte. Nun ist er draußen und will zu mir herein." Und schon klopfte es zum zweitenmal und rief:

ellauri204.html on line 70: Da sagte der König: "Was du versprochen hast, das mußt du auch halten; geh nur und mach ihm auf." Sie ging und öffnete die Türe, da hüpfte der Frosch herein, ihr immer auf dem Fuße nach, bis zu ihrem Stuhl. Da saß er und rief: "Heb mich herauf zu dir." Sie zauderte, bis es endlich der König befahl. Als der Frosch erst auf dem Stuhl war, wollte er auf den Tisch, und als er da saß, sprach er: "Nun schieb mir dein goldenes Tellerlein näher, damit wir zusammen essen." Das tat sie zwar, aber man sah wohl, daß sie's nicht gerne tat. Der Frosch ließ sich's gut schmecken, aber ihr blieb fast jedes Bißlein im Halse. Endlich sprach er: "Ich habe mich sattgegessen und bin müde; nun trag mich in dein Kämmerlein und mach dein seiden Bettlein zurecht, da wollen wir uns schlafen legen." Die Königstochter fing an zu weinen und fürchtete sich vor dem kalten Frosch, den sie nicht anzurühren getraute und der nun in ihrem schönen, reinen Bettlein schlafen sollte. Der König aber ward zornig und sprach: "Wer dir geholfen hat, als du in der Not warst, den sollst du hernach nicht verachten." Da packte sie ihn mit zwei Fingern, trug ihn hinauf und setzte ihn in eine Ecke. Als sie aber im Bett lag, kam er gekrochen und sprach: "Ich bin müde, ich will schlafen so gut wie du: heb mich herauf, oder ich sag's deinem Vater." Da ward sie erst bitterböse, holte ihn herauf und warf ihn aus allen Kräften wider die Wand: "Nun wirst du Ruhe haben, du garstiger Frosch."

ellauri204.html on line 72: Als er aber herabfiel, war er kein Frosch, sondern ein Königssohn mit schönen und freundlichen Augen. Der war nun nach ihres Vaters Willen ihr lieber Geselle und Gemahl. Da erzählte er ihr, er wäre von einer bösen Hexe verwünscht worden, und niemand hätte ihn aus dem Brunnen erlösen können als sie allein, und morgen wollten sie zusammen in sein Reich gehen. Dann schliefen sie ein, und am andern Morgen, als die Sonne sie aufweckte, kam ein Wagen herangefahren, mit acht weißen Pferden bespannt, die hatten weiße Straußfedern auf dem Kopf und gingen in goldenen Ketten, und hinten stand der Diener des jungen Königs, das war der treue Heinrich. Der treue Heinrich hatte sich so betrübt, als sein Herr war in einen Frosch verwandelt worden, daß er drei eiserne Bande hatte um sein Herz legen lassen, damit es ihm nicht vor Weh und Traurigkeit zerspränge. Der Wagen aber sollte den jungen König in sein Reich abholen; der treue Heinrich hob beide hinein, stellte sich wieder hinten auf und war voller Freude über die Erlösung.

ellauri204.html on line 104: Silloin sanoi kuningas: "mitä olet luvannut, tulee sinun myös suorittaa; mene nyt laskemaan sammakkoa sisälle." Tyttö menikin sekä avasi oven, ja sisälle syöpsähti sammakko, yhä seuraten tyttöä, aina hänen tuolinsa viereen. Siinä se nyt istui huutaen: "nosta minut ylös syliisi." Tyttö viivytteli, kunnes viimein kuningas käski. Sammakko hyppäsi tuolilta pöydälle ja puhui: "lykkää kulta-taltrikkis lähemmäksi, jotta saatamme yhdessä syödä." Tuon hän toki teki, mutta selvästi näkyi, ett'ei hän sitä mielellään tehnyt. Sammakolle kyllä ruoka makealta maistui, mutta tytön tarttui kurkkuhun melkein joka suu-palanen. Viimein puhui sammakko: "jo nyt olen tarpeekseni syönyt ja olen väsyksissä, kanna minut huoneheses ja valmista silkki-vuotees, sinne maata pannaksemme." Silloin rupesi kuninkaan-tytär itkemään, hän pelkäsi tuota kylmää sammakkoa, johon hän ei uskaltanut edes koskeakkaan, ja joka kuitenkin nyt oli makuu-sijaksensa saava hänen kauniin puhtaan vuotehensa. Mutta vihastuen sanoi kuningas: "joka on sinua auttanut, jolloinka olit hädässä, sitä et sinä saa jälkeen-päin halveksia." Silloin tyttö sammakkoon tarttui kahdella sormella ja kantoi sen ylös huonehesensa, jossa hän sen laski nurkkahan. Mutta kun hän vuoteella makasi, tuli se köntien sekä saneli: "olenhan väsyksissä ja tahdompa nukkua yhtä hyvästi kuin sinäkin: nosta minut sinne tykösi taikka valitan isälles." Tästä tyttö silmittömäksi suuttui, nosti sammakon laattialta ja viskasi voimainsa takaa sen vasten seinää: "tuossa nyt olet levon saavuttava, sinä ilkeä sammakko."

ellauri204.html on line 162:     aters/018.mp3">

ellauri204.html on line 179: Mooses sanoi: »Tuolla on paikka, jota etsimme.» Sitten he palasivat takaisin seuraten jälkiään.

ellauri204.html on line 265: Joskus pelaajat pudottavat koppeja taktisesti. Mutta strategisesti pesäpallo on paljon tätä enemmän.

ellauri204.html on line 300: Während al-Ḫiḍr, das auf Arabisch „der Grüne“ bedeutet, immer nur als ein laqab-Beiname verstanden wurde, gab und gibt es über den wirklichen Namen al-Chidrs und seine Abstammung sehr unterschiedliche Lehrmeinungen. Im mittelalterlichen Maghreb war die Auffassung verbreitet, dass al-Chidr eigentlich Ahmad hieß. Der ägyptische Gelehrte Ibn Hadschar al-ʿAsqalānī (gest. 1449), der eine eigene Abhandlung über al-Chidr verfasst hat, führt dort insgesamt zehn unterschiedliche Auffassungen zur Frage von al-Chidrs Namen auf. Einige muslimische Gelehrte setzten al-Chidr auch mit verschiedenen alttestamentlichen Gestalten gleich, darunter Melchisedek, Jeremia, Elija und Elischa. Hintergrund für diese Gleichsetzungen bildeten verschiedene christliche und jüdische Erzählstoffe, zu denen al-Chidr in der islamischen Tradition in Verbindung gebracht wurde. Diejenige Lehrmeinung, die im Laufe der Zeit am meisten Verbreitung gefunden hat, besagt, dass al-Chidr über seinen Vater Malkān ein Urenkel des biblischen Eber sei und eigentlich Balyā heiße. Sie wird auch an dem Heiligtum von al-Chidr in Kataragama in Sri Lanka propagiert.

ellauri204.html on line 333: 	The most well-known mythopoetic text is Bly’s Iron John: A Book About Men which was published in 1990. Bly suggests that masculine energy has been diluted through modern social institutions, industrialisation, and the resulting separation of fathers from family life. He introduced the ‘wild man’ and urged men to recover a pre-industrial conception of masculinity through brotherhood with other men. The purpose was to foster a greater understanding of the forces influencing the roles of men in modern society and how these changes affect behaviour, self-awareness and identity.

ellauri204.html on line 337: 	With regards to Iron John, Bly had been giving talks on mythology to supplement his meagre income, and found that when he told this Grimm Brothers tale, originally Iron Hans, it resonated with men. In these early seminars, he asked men to re-enact a scene from The Odyssey, in which Odysseus is instructed to "lift his sword" as he approaches the symbol of matriarchal energy, Circe, to compel her to restore his men from slugs to manly form.

ellauri204.html on line 340: In The Odyssey, Odysseus and his crew land on Aeaea, and a team of scouts discover the palace of Circe, a witch goddess.  Circe invites Odysseus’s men inside for a drink and then magically turns them into pigs.  One man escapes to tell Odysseus about their comrades’ fate and Circe’s trickery.  Odysseus bravely hopes to rescue his men from Circe’s enchantment; on the way to her house, Odysseus receives help from Hermes, who offers him a plan and equips him with moly, a magical herb that will protect him from Circe’s witchcraft.  The plan works: the moly counters Circe’s magic, she swoons for Odysseus and transforms his crew from pigs back into men.  Odysseus and Circe then make love.  For a year.  Finally, some of Odysseus’s crew shake him from the madness of his long Circean interlude and compel him to resume the journey home to Ithaca.

ellauri204.html on line 342: “So saying, Argeiphontes gave me the herb, drawing it from the ground, and showed me its nature. At the root it was black, but its flower was like milk. [305] Moly the gods call it, and it is hard for mortal men to dig; but with the gods all things are possible. Hermes then departed to high Olympus through the wooded isle, and I went my way to the house of Circe, and many things did my heart darkly ponder as I went. [310] So I stood at the gates of the fair-tressed goddess. There I stood and called, and the goddess heard my voice. Straightway then she came forth, and opened the bright doors, and bade me in; and I went with her, my heart sore troubled. She brought me in and made me sit on a silver-studded chair, [315] a beautiful chair, richly wrought, and beneath was a foot-stool for the feet. And she prepared me a potion in a golden cup, that I might drink, and put therein a drug, with evil purpose in her heart. But when she had given it me, and I had drunk it off, yet was not bewitched, she smote me with her wand, and spoke, and addressed me: [320] ‘Begone now to the sty, and lie with the rest of thy comrades.’ “So she spoke, but I, drawing my sharp sword from between my thighs, rushed upon Circe, as though I would slay her. But she, with a loud cry, ran beneath, and clasped my knees, and with wailing she spoke to me winged words: [325] “‘Who art thou among men, and from whence? Where is thy city, and where thy parents? Amazement holds me that thou hast drunk this charm and wast in no wise bewitched. For no man else soever hath withstood this charm, when once he has drunk it, and it has passed the barrier of his teeth. Nay, but the mind in thy breast is one not to be beguiled. [330] Surely thou art Odysseus, the man of ready device, who Argeiphontes of the golden wand ever said to me would come hither on his way home from Troy with his swift, black ship. Nay, come, put up thy sword in this here sheath, and let us two then go up into my bed, that couched together [335] in love we may put trust in each other.’ “So she spoke, but I answered her, and said:‘Circe, how canst thou bid me be gentle to thee, who hast turned my comrades into swine in thy halls, and now keepest me here, and with guileful purpose biddest me [340] go to thy chamber, and go up into thy bed, that when thou hast me stripped thou mayest render me a weakling and unmanned? Nay, verily, it is not I that shall be fain to go up into thy bed, unless thou, goddess, wilt consent to swear a mighty oath that thou wilt not plot against me any fresh mischief to my hurt.’

ellauri204.html on line 344: 	If you thought that a visit to the brothel district was going to be fun and sexy, the “Circe” episode’s opening stage directions quickly dispel you of that notion by establishing the unseemly setting of Joyce’s Nighttown.  The tracks are “skeleton,” the signals warn of “danger,” the houses are “grimy,” the men are “stunted,” and the women “squabble” about price.  Indeed, Encyclopaedia Britannica in 1885 labeled this part of Dublin “the worst slum in Europe”.  Located in east Dublin between Montgomery Street and Tyrone (né Mecklenburgh) Street, Nighttown is an ugly place filled with unsavory people. Moly (ei Molly) yrtti oli luultavasti valkosipuli. Bloomin mielixeen kengittämän hoidon hampaat haisi valkosipulilta. 

ellauri204.html on line 357: The Fifth Direction was founded in 2017 by Meditation Australia president Asher Packman, who passionately believes in the re-emergence of the mythopoetic, after the movement went largely underground in the early 2000s. 

ellauri204.html on line 367: 	Für Christa Siegert ist Eisenhans der Wille, der im Käfig der Gebote kultiviert wird, aber unfrei bleibt. Frei kann er der begreifenden Seele das Vollkommene reichen, die sich aber daran verletzt und das geistige Lebenswasser egoistisch einsetzt. Wilhelm Salber sieht eine Dialektik zwischen verschlingendem Einheitspfuhl und lebender Entwicklung.  Nach dem Schema vom verlorenen Sohn suche man „Revolte und Dennoch-geliebt-Werden, Gefahr und treue Rettung im letzten Augenblick zu verbinden.“ Edith Helene Dörre vergleicht Der Eisenhans mit der Heilkraft des Aquamarin (wieso?). Psychotherapeut Jobst Finke denkt auch an Sagengestalten wie Rübezahl und sieht die Entwicklung des weltfremd erzogenen Knaben zum starken Ritter durch väterlichen Beistand und Identifikation. Der Text half einem vaterlos aufgewachsenen, wenig durchsetzungsfähigen Angestellten, seine Konflikterfahrungen zu verbalisieren.

ellauri204.html on line 385:     Niemand weiß, wer der Retter in der Not war, und um es herauszufinden, veranstaltet der König ein Turnier. Dem Sieger soll die Königstochter einen goldenen Apfel zurollen. Der Goldjunge ruft ein zweites Mal seinen Ziehvater, den Eisenhans zu Hilfe und lässt sich von ihm als roter Ritter ausstaffieren. Natürlich gewinnt er den goldenen Apfel. Doch anstatt sich als Sieger zu erkennen zu geben, zieht er sich wieder zurück. Deshalb wird ein weiteres Turnier veranstaltet, bei dem der Goldjunge als weißer Ritter als Sieger einen zweiten goldenen Apfel gewinnt und anschließend wie beim erstenmal verschwindet. Beim dritten Turnier holt er sich als schwarzer Ritter den dritten goldenen Apfel. Als er anschließend wieder verschwinden will, fällt ihm beim schnellen Ritt sein Helm vom Kopf. So können alle sein goldenes Haar sehen.

ellauri204.html on line 387:     Die Königstochter gibt den Hinweis, beim Gärtner nach dem Ritter zu suchen. Der weiß zwar nichts von einem Ritter mit goldenen Haaren, jedoch habe sein Gehilfe seinen Kindern drei goldene Äpfel gezeigt, die er angeblich bei einem Turnier gewonnen hat. Zur Rede gestellt offenbart der Gärtnerbursche schließlich, dass er der Sohn eines Königs ist. Er bittet um die Hand der Königstochter, was diese selbst und der ebenso der Vater ohne Umschweife gewähren. Zur Hochzeitsfeier erscheinen die Eltern des Goldjungen, die ihren Sohn längst tot glaubten, sowie auch ein fremder König mit großem Gefolge. Dies ist der Eisenhans, der durch die Tapferkeit des Goldjungen von einem bösen Zauber erlöst wurde.

ellauri204.html on line 390:       After recycling these hundreds of elements from elsewhere in Ulysses as he composed “Circe,” Joyce expanded his understanding of this novel’s potential as “a kind of encyclopedia” (Selected Letters 271).  He began revising the rest of the book accordingly, arranging little snippets of interrelated detail throughout the previous episodes into an intricate network of minor motifs that accumulate and aggregate in the careful reader’s awareness.  “Circe” serves as an absurd but cathartic outpouring of Ulysses thus far.  Having gotten all that out of our systems, we are ready for the episodes Joyce called the “Nostos,” the return

ellauri204.html on line 444:   Runsaasta yhteiskunnallisesta kommentoinnista huolimatta Korhonen on edelleen parhaimmillaan kuvatessaan rakkautta, vaikka sen omat rakkausasiat  ovat aivan pielessä.

ellauri204.html on line 487: Toisaalta olen myös aika kova valittamaan ja hermostun helposti. Tänäänkin hermostuin Akateemisessa kirjakaupassa, kun joku jäi juoruilemaan kassan kanssa, vaikka takana oli pitkä jono. En sanonut mitään, mutta ajattelin aivan hirveitä asioita ja kirosin mielessäni. Odottaminen on minulle myrkkyä.

ellauri204.html on line 574:   Fredric Jameson (born April 14, 1934) is an American literary critic, philosopher and Marxist political theorist. He is best known for his analysis of contemporary cultural trends, particularly his analysis of postmodernity and capitalism. Jameson's best-known books include Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (1991) and The Political Unconscious.

ellauri204.html on line 584: Douze points to Jameson for showing middle finger to postmodernism. Sehän on selvää sumutusta, kapitalismin siirtomaatavarakaupan savuverhoa. In his view, postmodernity's merging of all discourse into an undifferentiated whole was the result of the colonization of the cultural sphere, which had retained at least partial autonomy during the prior modernist era, by a newly organized corporate capitalism. Nimenomaan niin!

ellauri204.html on line 586: Hanna Kuusela on kulttuurintutkija, tietokirjailija ja mediakulttuurin dosentti.  Hän työskentelee akatemiatutkijana Tampereen yliopistossa ja toimii myös luottamusmiehenä sekä yliopiston konsistorin jäsenenä. 

ellauri204.html on line 599:     Vesa Rantamaa haastatellut toimittaja muistaa sen hontelona runopoikana. Sittemmin on kaveri silminnähden tanakoitunut. Sillinruotowiixet kun vain saisi kasvamaan niin ei tuntis ollenkaan. 

ellauri204.html on line 678:   Anne Sexton (born Anne Gray Harvey; November 9, 1928 – October 4, 1974) was an American poet known for her highly personal, confessional verse. She won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1967 for her book Live or Die. Her poetry details her long battle with depression, suicidal tendencies, and intimate details from her private life, including relationships with her husband and children, whom it was later alleged she physically and sexually assaulted.

ellauri204.html on line 682:   Sexton later studied with Robert Lowell at Boston University alongside poets Sylvia Plath and George Starbuck. Sexton later paid homage to her friendship with Plath in the 1963 poem "Sylvia's Death".

ellauri204.html on line 763:   Alain Finkielkraut (s. 30. kesäkuuta 1949 Pariisi, Ranska) on ranskalainen essealainen. Hän on Auschwitzista pelastuneen puolanjuutalaisen taidekäsityöläisen poika. Hän opettaa École polytechnique -nimisessä teknillisessä eliittikorkeakoulussa aatehistorian professorina humanististen ja yhteiskuntatieteiden tiedekunnassa. Useita teoksia kirjoittanut Finkielkraut esiintyy säännöllisesti television talk show -ohjelmissa ja kirjoittaa kolumneja ranskalaisiin lehtiin usein humanistisesta näkökulmasta. Finkielkraut on tunnettu erityisesti islamin arvostelijana. Michel ja Alain kuulostavat totaalisen perseiltä!

ellauri204.html on line 791: Today, at the New York University Woolworth building, filmmakers, NGO staff, foundation representatives and UN agency workers came together to discuss the problem of poverty porn and the potential power of social media to prevent it. The discussion was conducted privately (in accord with so-called Chatham House rules)  in order to protect the identity of the participants and encourage a more honest conversation.

ellauri204.html on line 793: Part of the problem here is poverty porn makes money. “The use of poverty porn is a desperate attempt by charities to stay relevant,” said one of the participants. She said that poverty porn exists even within the United States, but it is generally seen through narrow stories about poverty about certain people or areas of the country. She asked how often we heard stories about Appalachia that were not about poor hicks?

ellauri204.html on line 795: But now things are changing! “The poor are beginning to be the heroes of their own stories,” said a participant. The skinny pickaninny in the pic is called Bosambo and the vulture is Buzz Buzzard. Fortunately, they hail us from distant Kenya, not Appalachia.

ellauri205.html on line 4:   

ellauri205.html on line 51:   Eurooppaa pidetään useimmissa historiallisissa lähteissä Tyron kuninkaan Agenorin kauniina tyttärenä (vrt. Iisebel); äitinsä nimi on yleensä Telia tai Elisa. Isänsä kautta Eurooppa on Poseidonin tyttärentytär ja myös nymfi Io:n jälkeläinen. Sources differ in details regarding Europa's family, but agree that she is Phoenician, and from an Argive lineage that ultimately descended from the princess Io, the mythical nymph beloved of Putin, who was transformed into a heifer. 

ellauri205.html on line 83:   Sama aihe toistuu ad nauseam ruukkumaalauksina ja freskoina ja savihahmoina, suuria julkeita pronssiveistoksia, kivisiä suihkulähteitä ja pieniä muovisia kitschasetelmia, joissa Putinin sarvet on koristeltu värikkäin kukkaseppelein ja pullea pillastunut Eurooppa sätkii härän selässä kuin Johanna Tukiainen Ilkka Kanerva-vainaan mahan päällä. Kuvissa Eurooppa ratsasti jumalhärällä (oikeammin sonnilla)  vuosituhansien halki vaatetyyli vaihtuen tai alasti, rinnat pystyssä tai peitettyinä, jalat ristissä tai reidet ärvöllään, henkistyneenä, voitokkaana pin-up-mallina tai masturbatorisena kohteena, tuhtilihaisena, sidottuna tal anorektiseksi laihtuneena, mutta aina menossa kuin Teukka menopäällä kohti maata ja maanosaa jotka oli hänen mukaansa nimetty.

ellauri205.html on line 151:   Riku Rinkulan kirjan lyhyenläntä pienyrittäjä Eero lukee kuolaten miesasiamiesten lohtutextejä pikkumiehille netistä:

ellauri205.html on line 152: 
Miesvaltafantasioista nauttivat naiset olivat itsevarmempia, tasapainoisempia ja paremmassa sopusoinnussa seksuaalisuutensa kanssa kuin ne, jotka torjuivat sellaiset likaiset järjettömyydet. Hän luki psykoanalyyttisia tulkintoja latenssi-ikäisilla tytöillä yleisistä sieppausfantasioista, joiden avulla he analyytikkojen mukaan käsittelivät miehisen perversion herättämiä pelkoja ja isään kohdistuvia tiedostamattomia libidinaalisia toiveita.

ellauri205.html on line 174:     Ce châtiment d’une rigueur géométrique, qui punit automatiquement l’abus de la force, fut l'objet premier de la méditation chez les Grecs. Il constitue l'âme de l'épopée; sous le nom de Némésis, il est le ressort des tragédies d'Eschyle : les Pythagoriciens, Socrate, Platon, partirent de là pour penser l'homme et l'univers.

ellauri205.html on line 217:     Les Romains méprisaient les étrangers, les ennemis, les vaincus, leurs sujets, leurs esclaves; aussi n’ont-ils eu ni épopées ni tragédies. Ils remplaçaient les tragédies par les jeux de gladiateurs. Les Hébreux voyaient dans le malheur le signe du péché et par suite un motif légitime de mépris; ils regardaient leurs ennemis vaincus comme étant en horreur à Dieu même et condamnés à expier des crimes, ce qui rendait la cruauté permise et même indispensable. Aussi, aucun texte de l'Ancien Testament ne rend-il un son comparable à celui de l'épopée grecque, sinon peut-être certaines parties du poème de Job.

ellauri206.html on line 4:   

ellauri206.html on line 77: In Book III of his repulsive Republic (c. 373 BC), Plato examines the "style" of "poetry" (the term includes comedy, tragedy, epic and lyric poetry): All types narrate events, he argues, but by differing means. He distinguishes between narration or report (diegesis) and imitation or representation (mimesis). Tragedy and comedy, he goes on to explain, are wholly imitative types; the dithyramb is wholly narrative; and their combination is found in epic poetry. When reporting or narrating, "the poet is speaking in his own person; he never leads us to suppose that he is any one else"; when imitating, the poet produces an "assimilation of himself to another, either by the use of voice or gesture". In dramatic texts, the poet never speaks directly; in narrative texts, the poet speaks as him or herself.

ellauri206.html on line 79:     In his Poetics, the unknown Greek philosopher Aristotle argues that kinds of "poetry" (the term includes drama, flute music, and lyre music for Aristotle) may be differentiated in three ways: according to their medium, according to their objects, and according to their mode or "manner" (section I); "For the medium being the same, and the objects the same, the poet may imitate by narration—in which case he can either take another personality as Homer does, or speak in his own person, unchanged—or he may present all his characters as living and moving before us" (section III).

ellauri206.html on line 100:     Furthermore, wealthier countries must finally make good on their promise to provide $100 billion in climate finance to developing countries, starting this year.

ellauri206.html on line 109: “Our personal information is being exploited to control or manipulate us, change our behaviours, violate our human rights, and undermine democratic institutions. Our choices are taken away from us without us even knowing it”, he said. The most efficient propaganda machine ever, mainlining western capitalist g***th values straight into tiny monkey brains.

ellauri206.html on line 114:   Given the sheer number of conflicts across the globe, the Secretary-General called for greater investment in parabellums and peacemakers, underscoring the need for a strong and effective UN.  

ellauri206.html on line 127:     Tänä iltana Rachel unohtaisi itsensä ja naurettavat halunsa ja seisoisi Alin ja Nicholaksen rinnalla. Gaalaillallinen oli tärkeä myös kuntoutuskeskuksen tulevaisuuden kannalta. Paikalla olisi arvovaltaista väkeä. Silti hän ei osannut ajatella kuin yhtä asiaa, Nicholaxen smokkihousuissa törröttävää jättimäistä siitintä.

ellauri206.html on line 143: Paras keino paljastaa narsisti on kysyä. Paras keino paljastaa pitkä kirjailija on mitata sen varjo keskipäivällä. Riku on akateeminen aitosuomalainen naisten mieleen. Vedin ylleni Kraftwerkin Tour de France paidan, Carharttin khakihousut sekä Kangolin hellevitun. Olin liian laiska lisääntymään. Lapset ovat aikavarkaita. Riittää että hoidon häpy ja pakarat hankaa satulaa.

ellauri206.html on line 163: 	Vuonna 14 Riku oli sortunut sekakäyttäjäxi. Tehtyään parannuxen ja laihduttuaan 15kg  se pääsi vielä kerran häräntappoaseen armoihin, mutta nahkamunax jääneen 2014 finlandiaehdokkaan jälkeen repsahti kai uudestaan. v. 2020 avioeron jälkeen siitä ei ole kuultu mitään. Vaikka päihderiippuvuuksien ja pakko-oireisen häiriön välillä on suuria eroja, niitä yhdistää vapaan tahdon ongelma. Riku oli humanisti joka kaipaa rahaa ja arvovaltaa. Olis ruvennut lääkärix tai toimarixi sitten. Muttei siitä ollut siihen. Se oli ja on tyhjäntoimittaja. Rousseaukin oli luultavasti anaalis-obsessiivinen. Rikusta tuli Apu-lehden senttari. Kuusi nuhjuista biologia ja humanisti, julkisuusviuhahtaja. Jos haluat julkkistohtorixi, kampaa tukkasi. Ja hymyile, perkele. Jos Rikulta kysyisi se vastaisi, juu, olen narsisti. Kova poika ryyppäämään, hiivaa helttaan, hapanta huiviin, kuten runoilija Riza. Kirjailijat käy keikalla tuppukylissä kuten muutkin viihdetaiteilijat. Panelistien jlkeen esiintyisivät kähärä rakkausrunoilija (Tommi Tabermann) ja yhtä kuuluisa murrerunoilija (Heli Laaxonen). Panelistien tehtävä on ensin pitkästyttää maalaisista sappikuset pihalle. Sitten maistuu seniili romantiikka sekä murremarmatus. Happamia ovat kirjailijat toisilleen ja kateita. Tulee mieleen pahantuulinen alivaltiosihteeri Kouvolan kasarminmäellä.

ellauri206.html on line 184: Contre le monde, contre la vie on H. P. Lovecraftia käsittelevä teos. Se sisältää Stephen Kingin (yäk) esipuheen, Houellebecqin pitkän esseen Lovecraftin teoksista ja elämästä ja kaksi Lovecraftin pitkää novellia, "The Call of Cthulhu" ('Cthulhun kutsu') ja "The Whisperer of Darkness" (Kuiskaus pimeässä) ranskaksi käännettyinä. Tästä häiskästä on joku aikaisempi paasaus albumissa 204, jossa ruoditaan Rikun jouzenlaulua. Se näyttää piipunrassilta. Siis Thomas. Tai no molemmat. Sitä on syystä sanottu islamofobiseksi, rasistiseksi ja seksistiseksi ja väitetty sen myötäilevän äärioikeistoa. Oikeus nautintoon (Plateforme, 2001. Suomentanut Ville Keynäs) on täyttä millenniaaliroskaa sekin. Jokaisella ihmisellä on oikeus turvalliseen ja nautinnolliseen seksuaalisuuteen. On tärkeää siis tutkiskella itseään ja opetella tunnistamaan jutut, mitkä tuntuvat itsestä nautinnollisilta. Omaan kehoon kannattaa tutustua rauhassa ja selvittää millainen kosketus tuntuu itsestä nautinnolliselta. Myös vammaisilla on oikeus nautintoon, tunnevammaisilla varsinkin.

ellauri206.html on line 211: Riku ei pysty aikuistumaan edes kirveellä. Siitä on noloa olla eno, se on kuin pukeutuisi porokuvioiseen neuletakkiin. When the Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam (may Allah exalt his mention) was asked: “Which sin is the greatest?” He sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam (may Allah exalt his mention) said: “To set up rivals for Allah, your Creator.” It is said: ‘Thereafter?’ He sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam (may Allah exalt his mention) answered: “To kill your children for fear of eating with you (i.e. fear of want). It is said: ‘Then, which is next?’ The Prophet sallallaahu `alayhi wa sallam (may Allah exalt his mention) said: “To have sex with your neighbor's wife.”

ellauri206.html on line 249: Jean Lorrain, pseudonyme de Paul Alexandre Martin Duval, est un écrivain français à très forte tendance parnassienne, né le 9 août 1855 à Fécamp, en Haute-Normandie, et mort le 30 juin 1906 dans le 17e arrondissement de Paris. Dandy sybarite, ouvertement homosexuel, amateur de drogues, Jean Lorrain est l'un des écrivains scandaleux de la Belle Époque, au même titre que d'autres auteurs « fin de siècle » comme Rachilde, Hugues Rebell et Fabrice Delphi. Ses œuvres peuvent être rapprochées de la littérature dite « décadente ». 

ellauri206.html on line 250: Il adopte le pseudonyme de Jean Lorrain, seule condition pour écrire tout en continuant à recevoir un soutien financier de la part de son père armateur. Sa mère pointe une épingle au hasard sur une page de dictionnaire, désignant le mot « lorrain », et il approuve cette trouvaille pour son côté « simple, sonore, solide ».

ellauri206.html on line 252: IL fréquente le salon de Charles Buet, où il rencontre Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly, Joris-Karl Huysmans, François Coppée, Léon Bloy, Laurent Tailhade et autres cretins. Il rencontre Edmond de Goncourt, avec qui il restera lié jusqu'à la mort de ce dernier en 1896, et qui fut son principal protecteur. Edmond de Goncourt, dans la récente édition complète en 22 volumes du Journal des Goncourt, se montre curieux de toutes les questions sexuelles et particulièrement de l'homophilie. À partir de 1884, Edmond de Goncourt, jusque-là banalement réactionnaire, devient un antisémite enragé, Jésus l'a sauvé après 27 années d'homosexualité. Il se veut esthète et dandy en même temps qu'explorateur tapageux du vice et de la vulgarité, curieux assemblage qui verse souvent dans le pire mauvais goût, et qui lui vaut le mépris hautain de Robert de Montesquiou, dont Lorrain, pour sa part, fait volontiers sa tête de Turc pour sa prétention à l'élégance et à la chasteté. « Lorrain », écrit Léon Daudet dans ses Souvenirs, « avait une tête poupine et large à la fois de coiffeur vicieux, les cheveux partagés par une raie parfumée au patchouli, des yeux globuleux, ébahis et avides, de grosses lèvres qui jutaient, giclaient et coulaient pendant son discours. Son torse était bombé comme le bréchet de certains oiseaux charognards. Lui se nourrissait avidement de toutes les calomnies et immondices. »

ellauri206.html on line 270: Gérard de Nerval, pseudonyme adopté en souvenir d'un lieu-dit, le clos de Nerval près de Loisy, un champ cultivé par son grand-père maternel, à cheval sur la commune de Mortefontaine.

ellauri206.html on line 283: Kuka vittu on Timö Hännikäinen? Timö Hännikäinen (s. 6. syyskuuta 1979 Padasjoki) on suomalainen suomentaja, kriitikko, esseisti ja runoilija. Hän on julkaissut muun muassa esseeteokset Taantumuksellisen uskontunnustus (2007), Ilman (2009), Ihmisen viheliäisyydestä (2011), Hysterian maa (2011) ja Kunnia (2015). Hännikäinen on myös julkaissut muistelmateoksen, Lihamylly (2017). Tamperelainen kustannusyhtiö Hexen Press julkaisi 2016 Hännikäisen kirjan Kuolevainen.	

ellauri206.html on line 287: Samassa hengenvedossa voisi kuitata Juhani Branderin. Juhani Brander (s. 1978) on turkulainen kirjailija, jolta on aiemmin julkaistu kolme runokirjaa ja kaksi proosateosta. Brander pääsi ainoana suomalaisena Best European Fiction 2010 -julkaisuun. Brander on Satakunnan Kansan ja Turun Sanomien kolumnisti ja kriitikko. Hän harrastaa urheilua, filosofiaa, elokuvia ja naisia. Nyttemmin Juhana on Suomen ehkä säälittävin miesasiamies. Mikähän siinä on että pölhöt miehet keskittyvät Turun kirjallisuustieteen laitoxelle?

ellauri206.html on line 292: Today, I’m going to present you a rather complicated French poem, which speaks of French historical characters and refers to legends from France and the Roman and Greek antiquity.

ellauri206.html on line 298: Ma seule Etoile est morte, – et mon luth constellé	My only star is dead,- and my constellated lute		

ellauri206.html on line 320: Born and raised in Paris, I have been teaching today's French to adults for 23+ years in the US and France. Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. Most of my audiobooks are recorded at several speeds to help you conquer the modern French language. Good luck with your studies and remember, repetition is the key!

ellauri206.html on line 423: saattoi tumputtaa nurmikolla puun takana. Runkatessaan 

ellauri206.html on line 446: Ehei, jonninjoutavaan Ortega y Gassettiin ei pidä sekoittaa Petrus Gassendia, ketunnäköistä pikku teologia ja astronomia 1600-luvulta joka vastusti tomisteja, peukutti Hobbesia, Galileita ja Kopernikusta ja joutui Cartesiuxen vihoihin. Koitti sovittaa yhteen Jeesuxen ja Epikuroxen ja sai siitä haukut materialistixi. Näki kuunpimennyxiä ja pyrstötähtiä ja arvioi että aurinko on 1Kx kuuta isompi. Nimitti revontulet Aurora borealixexi. Sellainen lumihiutale. Descartes kelmi kehtas nyysiä vielä sen havainnot muista lumihiutaleista.

ellauri206.html on line 450:   Pierre Gassendi (22. tammikuuta 1592 – 24. lokakuuta 1655) oli ranskalainen filosofi, tiedemies ja matemaatikko, ja yksi oppineista libertiineistä. Hänet tunnetaan parhaiten siitä, että hän yritti sovittaa epikurolaisen atomismin yhteen kristinuskon kanssa.

ellauri206.html on line 479: Ehkä toi homo-look onkin Mikille vaan maski joka lisää sen kiinnostavuutta, niinkö anakoreetin imiz libertiini Gassendille. Yhteistä niille saattaa olla eläinten asialla olo. Ensinäytössä The Scenes: Anorexia Is Boring – Miespuolinen Jänis esittää indierockia. Kitara soi, eläimet itkevät vaikkei saisi. Mikin älykkyys ei kyllä ole loogis-matemaattista vaan taiteellista, esim. alvista se ei tajua hevon vittua. Siinä kohtaa sen ja Gassendin tiet eroavat, vaikka kirjailijoita ovat molemmat.

ellauri207.html on line 3:   

ellauri207.html on line 89: Like no work since the Arithmetica of Diophantus two millennia before, L. C. Parnault’s Dimensions in Mathematics presents the fullness of mathematical knowledge attained by man. From Thales to Turing, Pythagoras to Euclid, Archimedes to Newton, the Riemann Hypothesis to Fermat’s Last Theorem, Parnault escorts both serious mathematicians and the non-mathematical mind through the deepest mysteries of mathematics. Along the way he offers the greatest expositions yet of number theory, combinatorial topology, the analytics of complexity, and his own groundbreaking work on spherical astronomy. Dimensions equips even elementary readers with the tools to solve the logical puzzles of the perfect universe that can exist only in the mind of a mathematician.

ellauri207.html on line 104:     Ovoid green fruit that grows in bunches on trees up to 30m high. The fruit typically ripen during the summer. The fruit is related to the lychee and have tight, thin but rigid skins. Inside the skin is the tart, tangy, or sweet pulp of the fruit covering a large seed. The pulp is usually cream or orange coloured. Half peeled it looks like a moist glans peeking out of a tight prepuce. 

ellauri207.html on line 174: Michael Douglas, son of Kirk Douglas, was accused of masturbating in front of an employee. To the claim that he masturbated in front of her, Douglas said, "This is a complete lie, fabrication, no truth to it whatsoever." He will again reprise his role in the upcoming film Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023).

ellauri207.html on line 176: Douglas was not raised with a religious affiliation, but stated in January 2015, that he now identifies as a Reform Jew. Douglas strongly supports the #MeToo movement.In June 2013, Douglas told The Guardian that his type of lip cancer is caused by the human papilloma virus transmitted by cunnilingus. 

ellauri207.html on line 236: Lilya 4-ever is a 2002 crime drama film written and directed by Lukas Moodysson, which was released in Sweden on 23 August 2002. It depicts the downward spiral of Lilja Michailova, played by Oksana Akinshina, a girl in the former Soviet Union whose mother abandons her to move to the United States.

ellauri207.html on line 323: 	Robb Elementary teaches second through fourth grades and had 535 students in the 2020-21 school year, according to state data. About 90% of students are Hispanic and about 81% are economically disadvantaged, the data shows. Thursday was set to be the last day of school before the summer break.

ellauri207.html on line 353: Alexander Zalachenko alias Karl Axel Bodin was Lisbeth Salander's father and a violent criminal. He's an ex-Russian spy who defecated to Sweden in the 1970s. In Sweden, he fathered Salander and her twin-sister Camilla Salander. He never married Salander´s mother, Agneta Salander, but he returned periodically to rape and beat her. He was a Putinist. 

ellauri207.html on line 355: Born in Stalingrad in 1940, Zalachenko was orphaned when he was a year old when his parents died in the Second World War. He grew up in the Russian military. When he defecated to Sweden he changed his name to Karl Axel Bodin. It is said that Sweden was his country of choice because there are few Jews in Sweden.  Why? There are fewer yet in Finland. 

ellauri207.html on line 357:   Zalachenko got involved with Agneta Sjolander, who changed her own name to match his, but he refused to marry her, calling her a whore. Regardless he fathered two children with her, Lisbeth and her twin sister, Camilla. So they must have had their moments... Zalachenko brutally beat and abused Agneta, who tried to shelter her daughters from the brutality, and the two girls reacted differently. Camilla didn´t care at all for her mother, and Lisbeth did. At age twelve, Lisbeth Salander, set Zalanchenko, her father, on fire to stop his brutal beatings of her mother. We find out in The Girl Who Played with Fire, that because of the damage to his body, he had to have his leg amputated and suffers from chronic pain. I can relate to that!  Constant pain is enough to turn one into a psychopath. This act is used as evidence to support claims that Lisbeth Salander is mentally ill, and remains a topic of debate for readers and characters.

ellauri207.html on line 359:   Meanwhile, Salander (Lisbet)´s sadistic guardian, Nils Bjurman, hires Zalachenko to kill Lisbeth. Bjurman himself is soon killed by Lisbet´s bro Ronald Niedermann, who with dad Zala, is lying in wait at a farm in Gåseborg to ambush Salander (Lisbet). During a brief confrontation Lisbeth is shot in the head and buried alive. She later climbs out zombie like and deals serious blows to Zala´s head and wooden leg with an axe. Their injuries are so serious they are both taken by air ambulance to a hospital where the next book picks up.  But what a disappointment: Zalachenko is shot in the head in the same hospital as Lisbeth being treated for the grievous injuries he´s suffered, for having intentions to betray the Cesarean section of the Swedish secret service, el Sapo. The Swedes consider the superior intelligence he has as a Soviet defecator more important than dumb Agneta´s civil rights or those of her misfit daughter, so they have Lisbeth declared incompetent and institutionalized in order to protect him from her.

ellauri207.html on line 361:   Years later, he runs a criminal empire based on drugs and prostitution, with his son Ronald Neiderman as his enforcer. El Sapo continues to cover for him in order to have him as a national asset, meaning that he is never arrested for his crimes but just patted on the back. This part of the story sounds fully believable. Some feminists blamed Mia for spreading bourgeois fantasies. The story did not specify which, and Lisbet hadn´t got the foggiest what they might be. Nor Stieg for that matter. 

ellauri207.html on line 391: Priusquam gallus cantet, TER me negabis (Matt. 26:75). Semel, bis, ter, quater, quinquies. Simuli bini terni trini quaterni quini seni septeni octeni noveni deni. Oli hyvä että tuli noikin opittua, niin osaa nyt.

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ellauri210.html on line 79: Anteron valkkaamassa palassa toyboy kertoo miten se päihitti viikatetta heiluttavan isän lyömällä sitä takaraivoon kuokalla. Naiset riemuizevat.

ellauri210.html on line 85: Alfred Jarry, né à Laval, en France, le 8 septembre 1873 et mort à Paris 6e le 1er novembre 1907 (34 ans) , était un poète, romancier, écrivain et dramaturge français. Il est aussi dessinateur et graveur.

ellauri210.html on line 92:     Le 28 mai 1906, Jarry écrit à Rachilde : « (Le Père Ubu) n’a aucune tare ni au foie, ni au cœur, ni aux reins, pas même dans les urines ! Il est épuisé, simplement, et sa chaudière ne va pas éclater mais s’éteindre. Il va s’arrêter tout doucement, comme un moteur fourbu. » Épuisé, malade, harcelé par ses créanciers, Jarry fait des allers et retours Paris-Laval, ou il meurt.

ellauri210.html on line 99: Vuonna 1931 sekä Sigmund Freud että Charlie Chaplin olivat maineensa huipulla. Chaplinin maailmanlaajuinen lipputulon kiilto oli väistynyt kaikenlaiselle kaupalle: nukeille, sarjakuvakirjoille. Siellä oli jopa hittikappale, "Kuu paistaa kirkkaasti Charlie Chaplinille.” Sillä välin Freud oli saavuttanut tason, jolla ei ole vertaansa vailla akateemisen maailman yleensä lumoamattomassa maailmassa. Jos Chaplinilla oli maailman tunnistetuimmat kasvot, Freud oli sen tunnetuin mieli. Mutta heidän poluilleen ei ollut juurikaan syytä risteämään. Chaplin harvoin lopetti työskentelyn riittävän kauan lähteäkseen Los Angelesista, ja Freud suhtautui julkisesti halveksivasti elokuvateollisuuteen. Psykoanalyytikko tiivisti tunteensa ystävälle lähettämässään kirjeessä: ”Elokuvaus näyttää olevan yhtä väistämätöntä kuin sivupoikahiusten leikkauksia, mutta en leikkaa itseäni sillä tavalla enkä halua olla henkilökohtaisessa yhteydessä kenenkään kanssa elokuva."

ellauri210.html on line 121: The superego allowed the ego to generate humor. A benevolent superego allowed a light and comforting type of humor, while a harsh superego created a biting and sarcastic type of humor. A very harsh superego suppressed humor altogether.

ellauri210.html on line 138: En outre, Jarry fait remonter l’origine de cette science à « Ibicrate le Géomètre » et « Sophrotatos l’Arménien », deux penseurs grecs fictifs.

ellauri210.html on line 140: Le calendrier pataphysique a été inspiré par Alfred Jarry, écrivain, inventeur de la ’Pataphysique et créateur de héros comme le Père Ubu ou le Docteur Faustroll.

ellauri210.html on line 173: La date du 1er du mois Absolu An 1 E.P. (soit le 8 septembre 1873 du calendrier vulgaire) est la date de naissance d'Alfred Jarry (Nativité). 

ellauri210.html on line 287:     Guillaume Apollinaire: Dramaturgy and Meetings (from The Poet Assassinated and Other Stories)

ellauri210.html on line 295:   Automedon (m.kreik. Αὐτομέδων) oli kreikkalaisessa mytologiassa Dioreen poika ja Akhilleuksen vaunun ajaja. Troijan sodassa hän ajoi vaunuja ohjastaen Ksanthosta ja Baliosta, kun Patroklos oli pukeutuneena Akhilleuksen haarniskaan. Patrokloksen saatua surmansa hevoset veivät ohjastajansa taistelun taakse, eikä Automedon onnistunut saamaan ajajaansa surevia hevosia hallintaansa ennen kuin itse Zeus sai ne sanoillaan taas voimiinsa. Automedon ei kuitenkaan voinut lähteä taistoon auttamaan akhaialaisia ennen kuin Alkimedon tarjoutui hänen ajajakseen. Automedon torjui Hektorin, Aineiaan, Khromioksen ja Aretoksen yrityksen surmata hänet surmaten itse Aretoksen ja pöllien tältä haarniskan.

ellauri210.html on line 342:     ated-poem-manuscript-December-24-1935.jpg" width="100%" />

ellauri210.html on line 361: Arthur Cravan, the Dadaist poet-boxer, was neither a good poet nor a good boxer, but he was a legendary provocateur. Hemingway, Mailer, and Scorsese: much great American art has been inspired by boxing. How bout Irving? No he was a wrestler. Between 1907 and 1909, Saul Bellow created three paintings—Club Night, Stag at Sharkey’s, Both Members of This Club—that captured boxing’s glories and indignities. The sport provided a powerfully visceral metaphor for the American experience of the twentieth century. Amerikan nyrkki on sittemmin kumauttanut päähän useampia kansoja kuin kehtaa muistella.

ellauri210.html on line 365:     One of them was the Swiss enema Arthur Cravan. Described by one critic as “a world tramp … a traverser of borders and resister of orders,” Cravan traveled the globe in the early 1900s by forging documents and assuming false identities, preening, harassing, and haranguing, as he went. He was hailed by André Breton as a pivotal precursor of Dadaism, and belonged to that category of floating prewar avant-gardists whose legacy resides more in their mode of living than their artistic creations. Indeed, he declared himself anti-art and avowed boxing to be the ultimate creative expression of the modern, American-tinged age. He’s often referred to as a “poet-boxer,” though he wasn’t especially accomplished as either; his real talent appears to have been making a spectacle of himself, in every sense. Publicist rather than a pugilist.

ellauri210.html on line 369:     That journey began in 1903 when, aged sixteen, he was kicked out of his boarding school for an egregious act of indiscipline—according to some, he hit a teacher—and, inspired by his hero Arthur Rimbaud, he left Switzerland in search of adventure. Over the next several years, Cravan took up with hookers in Berlin, hoboed his way from New York to California, and worked in the engine room of a steamship bound for the South Pacific, jumping ship when it docked in Australia. But it was in Paris that the legend of the man we know as Arthur Cravan—writer, brawler, and hoaxer—was cemented. Within the space of six years, he scandalized polite society, infuriated the avant-garde, slugged it out with one of the greatest heavyweights of all time, and then disappeared without a trace.

ellauri210.html on line 371:     When Jack Johnson fled racially motivated prosecution in the U.S. in 1913, he arrived in Paris to a hero’s welcome. After he’d beaten Jim Jeffries to become the first black heavyweight champion of the world in 1910, he’d been tarred as a threat to social order back home. A film of the fight had been a hit in France but was banned in America for fear that images of a black man schooling a white man in the ring would cause grave insult and incite sedition.

ellauri210.html on line 373:     By the time Johnson arrived in Paris, Cravan had carved out a reputation as a boxer himself, a discipline he first picked up while traveling across the USA. He was also known as an ardent proponent of the “American” attitude toward life, by which he meant living according to desire and instinct, and telling so-called civilized society to take a running jump. In an essay titled “To Be or Not To Be … American,” he wrote that, thanks to the influence of cakewalk dancers, track athletes, and boxers such as Joe Jeanette, the whole of Paris had turned American. “Overnight,” Cravan said, “everyone began to spit and swear” and “floated around in clothes two sizes too big for them.” He finished the piece with a crib sheet for how to pass as American: “Chew … never speak … always look busy … and, above all else, crown yourself with arrogance.” It was advice he followed assiduously. How right, how true, to this day.

ellauri210.html on line 379:     At the height of his fame and success, while The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) was still being performed in London, Wilde prosecuted the Marquess of Queensberry for criminal libel. The Marquess was the father of Wilde's lover, Lord Alfred Douglas. The libel trial unearthed evidence that caused Wilde to drop his charges and led to his own arrest and trial for gross indecency with men. After two more trials he was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour, the maximum penalty, and was jailed from 1895 to 1897. During his last year in prison, he wrote De Profundis (published posthumously in 1905), a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials, forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure. On his release, he left immediately for France, and never returned to Ireland or Britain. There he wrote his last work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), a long poem commemorating the harsh rhythms of prison life. What an opportunity for a man of his caliber, one would have thought.

ellauri210.html on line 381:     In the summer of 1914, Cravan began another phase of wandering. In 1916, he found himself in Barcelona where he somehow managed to book himself a high-profile fight against Jack Johnson. Johnson was in the midst of a celebrated stay in Spain, during which he was received by royalty and starred in movies. Photographs from the fight give some idea of the scale of the event, which was held at Barcelona’s huge bullfighting arena La Monumental. What the photos don’t convey is what a mismatch the fight was. Even a ring-rusty, thirty-eight-year-old Johnson was leagues ahead of Cravan. Johnson won with a sixth-round knockout, though it could’ve been over much sooner had he wished it. There are reports that Cravan shook with fear before the contest began, knowing how out of his depth he was. One writer has suggested that “Johnson and Cravan were more collaborators than competitors,” and that the event was a con, just a hype-fueled payday for an aging legend and a flamboyant interloper with no credible chance of a win—the Mayweather-McGregor of its day. Olikos tää se mazi josta toinen nyrkkipelle Heminwau kirjoitti siinä sonniromaanissa?

ellauri210.html on line 383:     The money Cravan earned from the Johnson fight helped him buy his passage out of Europe, and what he thought was safety from the war. In January 1917, he sailed for New York. Dozens of other European artists and intellectuals were making the same journey at the time; one of Cravan’s shipmates was Leon Trotsky, who noted in his diary that he’d met a man who claimed to be related to Oscar Wilde and “who frankly declared that he would rather smash a Yankee’s face in the noble art of boxing than be done in by a German.” Cravan didn’t stay in New York long; just long enough to put several noses metsphorically out of joint. He split his time between sleeping rough in Central Park and hobnobbing with Greenwich Village bohemians. Among them was the poet Mina Loy, with whom Cravan began an intense love affair.

ellauri210.html on line 388: While Loy traveled on a hospital ship, Cravan decided he would make the journey via a dilapidated old boat. He set sail from the port town of Salina Cruz in November, and was never seen or heard from again.

ellauri210.html on line 390:     it’s likely that Cravan suffered the mundane and awful fate of drowning in the Pacific Ocean. Ei kolossaalinenkaan mela riittänyt valtamerihädässä.

ellauri210.html on line 411: Atleettiset matruusit etenee kuin merikarhut,		S’avancent comme des ours, les matelots athlétiques.		

ellauri210.html on line 436: Huusi mulle eräpäivän, jolloin maxamatta laskua		Me criait la date claire, où, délaissant les factures,	

ellauri210.html on line 453: Sateen alla, auringon, sekä tähtisirkuxen,		Sous la pluie, et sous le soleil, et sous le cirque étoilé,		

ellauri210.html on line 495:     Als sein Vater 1909 starb, legte er sich das Pseudonym Jakob van Hoddis zu, wobei van Hoddis ein Anagramm seines Nachnamens Davidsohn ist. Von Freunden wurde er oft „Hans den Hoddissohn“ oder „Hoddiskop“ verspottet.

ellauri210.html on line 505:     Lotte Pritzel war weder geschäftstüchtig noch ehrgeizig. Auch zeigte sie keinerlei Ambitionen, das Wesen ihrer Puppen näher zu erläutern. Die „gern im Morphiumrausch schaffende Künstlerin“ erklärte allenfalls, ihre so graziös wie verzweifelt wirkenden Gestalten seien "Geschöpfe ihrer selbst" bzw. "Material gewordene innere Visionen". Zarte Wachs- und Stoffgebilde von raffinierter Eleganz, denen immer ein kindlich-verderbter Zug anhaftete, wie manchen Gestalten von Beardsley – fern vom Obszönen und dadurch umso reizvoller, sogar für solide Käufer. In den 1930er Jahren zog sich Lotte Pritzel, die vermutlich ein Elternteil jüdischen Glaubens hatte, aus der Öffentlichkeit zurück. Sie hatte einen Arzt geheiratet  und die hatten eine Tochter Irmelin Rose. Sie starb 1952.

ellauri210.html on line 507:     Wegen zunehmender Konflikte mit seiner Familie zog er sich Anfang September selbst in die Kuranstalt in Wolbeck bei Münster zurück, die er Mitte Oktober aber „fluchtartig“ verließ, um nach Berlin zurückzukehren. Hier wurde er derart auffällig, dass er Ende Oktober in die Heilanstalt „Waldhaus“ in Nikolassee bei Berlin verbracht werden musste, so dass sich Erwin Loewenson an einen langjährigen Freund von Kurt Hiller, den Psychiater Arthur Kronfeld in Heidelberg, mit der Bitte um Unterstützung wandte. Unter dem Titel Gewaltsam ins Irrenhaus war diese Zwangseinweisung Anlass für ein Medienecho – zu einer Zeit allerdings, als van Hoddis schon aus der Anstalt „entwichen“ war. Außerdem studierte er noch die griechische Mythologie und deren Fabelstrukturen. Jedoch hörte er vor dem Ausbruch seiner Krankheit im Herbst 1914 völlig mit der Nutzung der mythologischen Terminologie auf.

ellauri210.html on line 582: In der Novemberrevolution versuchte er als Vorsitzender des von ihm mitgegründetem Politischen Rates geistiger Arbeiter, Einfluss auf die Politik zu nehmen. Diesem Engagement lag sein als Korrekturmodell zur Demokratie konzipiertes Ideal einer „Logokratie“ zu Grunde, das – anknüpfend an Platons Idee der „Philosophenkönige“ – die politische Herrschaft zwischen dem gewählten Parlament und einem Ausschuss der geistigen Elite und damit den Intellektuellen teilen sollte („elliptische Verfassung“). 

ellauri210.html on line 598: Als Hans Giese 1949 ein neues WhK gründen wollte und dann die Gesellschaft für Reform des Sexualstrafrechts e. V. gründete, arbeitete Hiller einige Monate mit.[11] 1955 kehrte Hiller nach Deutschland zurück, ließ sich in Hamburg nieder und versuchte dort 1962, das WhK neu zu gründen. Er blieb dabei aber isoliert und der Versuch scheiterte.[5] Des Weiteren gründete er – weitgehend ohne Echo – einen Neusozialistischen Bund und unabhängige Zeitschriften (vgl. lynx). Die Erklärung des Neusozialistischen Bundes gegen Angriffskrieg wurde u. a. von Ossip K. Flechtheim, Karlheinz Deschner und Martin Niemöller unterstützt. In der Schweizer Zeitschrift Der Kreis publizierte Hiller rund ein Dutzend Gedichte und ebenso viele Artikel, meist unter dem anagrammatischen Pseudonym Keith Llurr.

ellauri210.html on line 629:     Valmistuttuaan Strasbourgin École des Arts et Métiersista Arp lähti 1904 Pariisiin, jossa hän julkaisi ensimmäiset runonsa. Vuosina 1905–1907 hän opiskeli Saksassa weimarilaisessa taidekoulussa Ludwig Hoffmannin ateljeessa, mutta palasi 1908 Pariisiin, jossa hän aloitti opinnot Académie Julianissa. Hän muutti 1915 Sveitsiin maan puolueettomuuden vuoksi.

ellauri210.html on line 711: atello.jpg?format=750w" width="30%" />

ellauri210.html on line 726: Combatte per la federazione statunitense Ultimate Fighting Championship nella categoria pesi medi, nella quale è stato il terzo italiano di sempre a competere dopo Alessio Sakara ed Ivan Serati.

ellauri210.html on line 742:   Themistokles oli ateenalainen demari, jota Wikipedia kuzuu pahexuvasti populistixi. Tätä ei kaikki tajua et jenkkilä on aina ollut roomalaistyylinen republikaanikeko, jossa omistava luokka tekee päätökset. Uskomatonta että voitin, sanoi Bush Irakin demilitarisaation alla vahingossa radioon kun ei tiennyt että mikki oli jäänyt päälle: vastassani oli rauha, vauraus ja viranhaltijat.

ellauri210.html on line 749: Jacques Pierre Vaché, né à L'Orient le 7 septembre 1895 et mort à 23 ans à Nantes le 6 janvier 1919, etait un wannabe écrivain et dessinateur français. Il n'a laissé pour toute œuvre qu'une série de lettres, quelques textes et quelques dessins. Le ton de son œuvre est volontairement provocateur, pacifiste voire anti-militariste, haine des bourgeois, des conventions et de l'armée.  Quatre jeunes hommes faisaient paraître une revue ayant pour titre En route mauvaise troupe, en hommage à Paul Verlaine. Varmaan hinureita kaikki.

ellauri210.html on line 773: Raymond Georges Yves Tanguy, né le 5 janvier 1900 à Paris et mort le 15 janvier 1955 à Woodbury (Connecticut, États-Unis), est un peintre et dessinateur surréaliste français, naturalisé américain.

ellauri210.html on line 780:     The novel starts in Spain in 1939, during the Spanish civil war, when Tanguy is forced to flee the country with his mother because of her left wing political affiliations. They find themselves in France, which is no less hostile. Forsaken by his father, Tanguy and his mother are arrested by the police and sent off to a camp for political refugees where life is difficult and they face many a hardship and insult. Finally able to escape, Tanguy's mother now decides to flee to London. In order to escape unnoticed from France, they must travel separately and Tanguy is thus separated from his mother. Discovered by the German troops he is packed off to another concentration camp where he endures a life of hunger, cold and forced physical labour that break his body and spirit, the only respite being in a young German pianist who befriends him and reminds him time and again not to hate for hatred breeds nothing but hatred. LOL.

ellauri210.html on line 782:     After the war, Tanguy is sent back to Spain, Barcelona where he learns that his grandmother has recently passed away and there is no one else to take care of him. He is sent to a reformation school for juvenile delinquents and orphans, run by priests who are no less cruel and sadist than the Nazi "kapos." Bitter, Tanguy believes they are worse than the Nazis because these priests hide their sadism behind the facade of religion and confession, but that makes their sin no less. He succeeds in escaping along with a "companion," but is forced to separate from his as well. This time around, he finds himself in a school run by a group of priests but unlike the reformation school, here, Tanguy is able to grow, learn and live comfortably. It is here, that he truly flourishes and finds friends and solace. But he is still not completely at peace and sets off again in search of the parents who had abandoned and forsaken him to such a bitter destiny. He does find them eventually, but only to realise that the years of hardship and horror experienced by him have built an impenetrable barrier between them. He is no longer a left wing radical like them. He has learned not to hate the capos. Don't get mad get even. LOL.

ellauri210.html on line 784: Ja vielä 1 Tanguy: Tanguy is a 2001 French black comedy by Étienne Chatiliez.  When he was a newborn baby, Edith Guetz thoughtlessly told her son Tanguy : "If you want to, you can stay at home forever". 28 years later, the over-educated university teacher of Asian languages and womanizer leads a successful and wealthy life... while still living in his parents' home. Father Paul Guetz longs to see his son finally leave the nest, a desire that his wife shares. Edith finally agrees and the pair unite to make Tanguy's life at home miserable. However, they don't know that Tanguy isn't the type of guy who easily gives up.  The word Tanguy became the usual term to designate an adult still living with his parents.

ellauri210.html on line 831: The word “Dada” brings to mind an international range of extreme modernist antics. The book’s title is something of a publicist’s misnomer. Jacques Rigaut is the only confirmed suicide among the group, and while Jacques Vache did die of a drug overdose, many, including author Michel Leiris, claimed that his death was accidental, characterized as deliberate by those aiming to enhance Vache’s cultural cache. Arthur Cravan and Julian Torma simply disappeared, wandering into, rather than jumping towards, the cracks of avant-garde history. Of the four only Rigaut is genuinely obsessed with themes of self-destruction.

ellauri210.html on line 850: "Richard Cory" is a narrative poem written by Edwin Arlington Robinson. It was first published in 1897, as part of The Children of the Night, having been completed in July of that year; and it remains one of Robinson's most popular and anthologized poems. The poem describes a person who is wealthy, well educated, mannerly, and admired by the people in his town. Despite all this, he takes his own life. 

ellauri210.html on line 865:     Dandy désargenté, vivant chez ses parents, il devient un grand consommateur d’opium, de cocaïne et d'héroïne. En 1922, il rejoint Tristan Tzara et quitte les surréalistes.

ellauri210.html on line 867:     Il épouse Gladys Barber le 15 janvier 1926, mais elle le quitte rapidement, lassée de sa toxicomanie. De plus en plus esclave de l'héroïne et de l'alcool, il vit misérablement à New York jusqu’en novembre 1928, date à laquelle il revient subitement en France et reprend une vie mondaine dans une maison prêtée par le surréaliste Paul Chadourne.

ellauri210.html on line 869:     En 1929 il entreprend une série de cures de désintoxication, infructueuses, en clinique à La Malmaison, puis en août à Saint-Mandé. En octobre, il entre dans une maison de repos à Châtenay-Malabry appelée « La Vallée aux loups » (qui fut la maison de Chateaubriand).

ellauri210.html on line 880:     French poet Jacques Rigaut said, "Don't forget that I cannot see myself. That my role is limited to being the one who looks in the mirror." Rate it: (3.00 / 2 votes) Silti vitun monet kynäilijät sitä yrittävät. Näytin siltä ja tältä, ne sanovat. Carl Erik Carlson ei koskaan kazonut izeänsä peiliin, paizi kammatessaan tukkaansa.

ellauri210.html on line 888: Ce cadavre exquis, écrit à six mains, date sans doute de 1926. On le suppose rédigé lors d'une nuit arrosée au Café de Madrid à Guéthary. Dédié au « Chinois Inconnu », ce court texte multiplie provocations et impertinences diverses.

ellauri210.html on line 972: Vanha Normandian vaatekaappi ja bretagnelainen lehmä 
				

ellauri210.html on line 992:  À l'été 1932, la troupe est invitée à Moscou d'où Jacques Prévert ne revient pas militant communiste. Toute sa vie, Jacques Prévert témoigne d'un engagement politique sincère. Surréaliste inclassable, certains observateurs n'hésitent pourtant pas à l'apparenter au courant libertaire : anarchiste de cœur, Prévert se dit « rêveur » ou « artisan » plutôt que « poète ».

ellauri210.html on line 1044: Ovat muistojemme lehdet kuolleet on Pentti Saarikosken kokeellinen kollaasiromaani, joka koostuu aiempien tekstien katkelmista ja sitaateista. Siinä myös kohdataan satunnaisia ihmisiä ja televisiosta tulee ohjelmavirtaa. Myös kirjailijan huomiot ovat satunnaisia, kuten "liikenneympyrässä nuolet ajavat toisiaan takaa". Teoksesta on otettu toinen painos 2012 (Otava).

ellauri210.html on line 1046:     Romaanin keskeisen osan muodostivat otteet Saarikosken isän Simo Silakan päiväkirjoista Aunuksen retken ajoilta vuonna 1919. Kirjallisuudentutkija Markku Eskelisen mielestä "Saarikoksen romaanissa erilaisten materiaalien törmäykset ovat vaimeita ja jännitteettömiä", eikä Eskelinen löydä siitä parhaita kollaasiromaaneja hallitsevaa vaikeutta käsittää teosta yhtenäiseksi kokonaisuudeksi. Eskelinen pitää tätä teosta ja kolmea muuta Saarikosken proosateosta Suomen ensimmäisinä julkkiskirjailijakirjoina, joissa idoli kertoo faneilleen kuulumisistaan

ellauri210.html on line 1064: Surrealistisena maalarina Dalí kertoi pyrkivänsä ”materialisoimaan läpikotaisin irrationaalisia kuvia hyperrealistisella tarkkuudella” ja kutsui taulujaan ”käsinmaalatuiksi univalokuviksi”. Luomisprosessiaan Dalí nimitti ”paranoidis-kriittiseksi menetelmäksi”.

ellauri210.html on line 1102: OULIPO on lyhenne sanoista Ouvroir de Littérature Potentielle, joka tarkoittaa kokeellisen tai potentiaalisen kirjallisuuden työpajaa. Sen perustivat kirjailija Raymond Queneau (1903-1976) ja matemaatikko François Le Lionnais (1901-1984) vuonna 1960. OuLiPon jäsenet pyrkivät kehittämään kielellisiä kokeiluja, jotka perustuivat johonkin sääntöön (contrainte), jota tuli noudattaa mahdollisimman tiukasti.

ellauri210.html on line 1111:     Educated by governesses, tutors, and nuns, she was expelled from two schools, including New Hall School, Chelmsford, for her rebellious behaviour, until her family sent her to Florence, where she attended Mrs Penrose's Academy of Art. She also, briefly, attended St Mary's convent school in Ascot. In 1927, at the age of ten, she saw her first Surrealist painting in a Left Bank gallery in Paris and later met many Surrealists, including Paul Éluard. Her father opposed her career as an artist, but her mother encouraged her. She returned to England and was presented at Court, but according to her, she brought a copy of Aldous Huxley's Eyeless in Gaza (1936) to read instead.

ellauri210.html on line 1113:     In 1936 Carrington saw the work of the German surrealist Max Ernst at the International Surrealist Exhibition in London and was attracted to the Surrealist artist before she even met him. In 1937 Carrington met Ernst at a party held in London. The artists bonded and returned together to Paris, where Ernst promptly separated from his wife.

ellauri210.html on line 1115:     Between 1937–1938 Carrington painted a Self-Portrait, where she is perched on the edge of a chair in this curious, dreamlike scene, her hand outstretched toward a prancing hyena and her back to a tailless rocking horse flying behind her. The hyena depicted in Self-Portrait (1937–38) joins both male and female into a whole, metaphoric of the worlds of the night and the dream. The symbol of the hyena is present in many of Carrington's later works, including "La Debutante" in her book of short stories The Oval Lady.

ellauri210.html on line 1117:     With the outbreak of World War II Ernst, who was German, was arrested by the French authorities for being a "hostile alien". Soon after the Nazis invaded France, Ernst was arrested again, this time by the Gestapo, because his art was considered by the Nazis to be "degenerate". Fucking West and East Germans, same huns and hyenas on both sides!

ellauri210.html on line 1119:     After Ernst's arrest Carrington was devastated and her delusions led to a psychotic break and she was admitted into an asylum. Three years after being released from the asylum and with the encouragement of André Breton, Carrington wrote about her psychotic experience in her memoir Down Below. Nyrkissä Leonora kokkasi Andrelle hyviä sapuskoita.

ellauri210.html on line 1121:     Meanwhile, Ernst had married Peggy Guggenheim in New York in 1941. That marriage ended a few years later. Ernst and Carrington never resumed their relationship.

ellauri210.html on line 1123:     She later married Emerico Weisz (nicknamed "Chiki"), born in Hungary in 1911. Chiki Weisz died 17 January 2007, at home. He was 97 years old. Together they had two sons: Gabriel, an intellectual and poet, and Pablo, a doctor and Surrealist artist. Leonora Carrington died on 25 May 2011, aged 94, in a hospital in Mexico City as a result of complications arising from pneumonia. In 2015, Carrington was honoured through a Google Doodle commemorating her 98th birthday.

ellauri210.html on line 1169: Personnalité tragique et indépendante, il abandonne la poésie au début des années 1950 pour se consacrer entièrement à la sculpture dans son atelier situé au 123, rue de Crimée à Paris, puis chez Hanesse à Pantin et, à partir de 1957, au 21, avenue du Maine, dans un atelier situé villa Marie Vassilieff (chemin du Montparnasse).

ellauri210.html on line 1222:   La Rochefoucauld a dit qu’il y a dans le malheur de notre meilleur ami quelque chose qui ne nous déplaît pas. Tästäkin osuvasta ajatelmasta Rabbe veti herneen nenään.

ellauri210.html on line 1226: The French essayist Michel Eyquem de Montaigne’s famous tome Les Essais became celebrated in its age, even being quoted by William Shakespeare in The Tempest. At the core of the collection of writings was “De l’amitie” (“On Friendship”). La Boetie enjoyed a certain level of fame, achieved through political discourses, when he met Montaigne around 1557 and the two would spend four years together, at which time the principles of civil disobedience in matters of love became instilled in Montaigne, according to Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon’s Who’s Who in Gay and Lesbian History. But La Boetie would succumb to the plague, and Montaigne would write that he never experienced such love again.

ellauri210.html on line 1232: Kheiron was a renowned teacher who mentored many of the greatest heroes of myth including the Argonauts Jason and Peleus, the physician Asklepios (Asclepius), the demi-god Aristaios (Aristaeus) and Akhilleus (Achilles) of Troy. WTF, Achilleus was not of Troy?

ellauri210.html on line 1252: Shaw's expressed views were often contentious; he promoted eugenics and alphabet reform, and opposed vaccination and organised religion. He courted unpopularity by denouncing both sides in the First World War as equally culpable, and although not an Irish republican, castigated British policy on Ireland in the postwar period. Shaw and Yeast were sort of friends.

ellauri210.html on line 1254:   Shaw was self made socialist, enough to irritate both parties. First draft:

ellauri210.html on line 1256: "The most striking result of our present system of farming out the national land and capital to private individuals has been the division of society into hostile classes, with large appetites and no dinners at one extreme, and large dinners and no appetites at the other".

ellauri210.html on line 1261: In third version, by the late 1920s, he had largely renounced Fabian Society gradualism, and often wrote and spoke favourably of dictatorships of the right and left—he expressed admiration for both Mussolini and Stalin. Olemme patriiseja ennenkaikkea, sanoi kapteeni Lavinialle.

ellauri210.html on line 1266: The fellow-writer H. G. Wells had joined the "vet Fabian' society in February 1903. Wells's ideas for reform—particularly his proposals for closer cooperation with the Independent Labour Party—placed him at odds with the society's "Old Gang", led by Shaw. In Shaw's view, "the Old Gang did not extinguish Mr Wells, he annihilated himself".

ellauri210.html on line 1268:   In 1938 he provided the screenplay for a filmed version of Pygmalion for which he received an Academy Award.   He died, aged ninety-four, having refused all state honours, except the Nobel prize and the Oscar.

ellauri210.html on line 1270: Since Shaw's death scholarly and critical opinion about his works has varied, but he has regularly been rated among British dramatists as second rate, almost on a par with Shakespeare. One Shaw's comedy made Edward VII laugh  so hard that he broke his chair. 

ellauri210.html on line 1275: He had been celibate until his twenty-ninth birthday, when his shyness was overcome by Jane (Jenny) Patterson, a widow some years his senior. All things considered, he preferred men's company as much as Michael Montaigne. Why can't a woman be more like a man?

ellauri210.html on line 1279: According to the trivia section here at IMDB, "George Bernard Shaw adamantly opposed any notion that Higgins and Eliza had fallen in love and would marry at the end of the play, as he felt it would betray the character of Eliza who, as in the myth of Pygmalion and Galatea, would "come to life" and emancipate herself from the male domination of Higgins and her father. He even went so far as to include a lengthy essay to be published with copies of the script explaining precisely why Higgins and Eliza would never marry, and what "actually happened" after the curtain fell: Eliza married Freddy and opened a flower shop with funds from Colonel Pickering. Moreover, as Shaw biographers have noted, Higgins is meant to be an analogue of the playwright himself, thus suggesting Higgins was actually a homosexual." Eliza, where are my slippers?

ellauri210.html on line 1298:     El surrealismo nos situó ante el éxito de la estética de lo feo frente al fracaso de la belleza convencional y manida. Aglutinar el pánico, la tortura, el sufrimiento, lo indecible etc., nos permite encontrar una experiencia estética en todo ello. La categoría estética de lo feo nos conduce a una catarsis en la que se manifiestan nuestros sentimientos más profundos y nos permite tener conciencia plena de lo real.

ellauri210.html on line 1316: The narrator, randomly named André, ruminates on a number of Surrealist principles, before ultimately commencing (around a third of the way through the novel) on a narrative account, generally linear, of his brief ten-day affair with the titular character Nadja. She is so named “because in Russian it's the beginning of the word hope, and because it's only the beginning,” but her name might also evoke the Spanish "Nadie," which means "No one." The narrator becomes obsessed with this woman with whom he, upon a chance encounter while walking through the street, strikes up conversation immediately. He becomes reliant on daily rendezvous, occasionally culminating in romance (a kiss here and there). His true fascination with Nadja, however, is her vision of the world, which is often provoked through a discussion of the work of a number of Surrealist artists, including himself. While her understanding of existence subverts the rigidly authoritarian quotidian, it is later discovered that she is mad and belongs in a sanitarium. After Nadja reveals too many details of her past life, she in a sense becomes demystified, and the narrator realizes that he cannot continue their relationship.

ellauri210.html on line 1318: In the remaining quarter of the text, André distances himself from her corporeal form and descends into a meandering rumination on her absence, so much so that one wonders if her absence offers him greater inspiration than does her presence. It is, after all, the reification and materialization of Nadja as an ordinary person that André ultimately despises and cannot tolerate to the point of inducing tears. There is something about the closeness once felt between the narrator and Nadja that indicated a depth beyond the limits of conscious rationality, waking logic, and sane operations of the everyday. There is something essentially “mysterious, improbable, unique, bewildering” about her; this reinforces the notion that their propinquity serves only to remind André of Nadja's impenetrability. Her eventual recession into absence is the fundamental concern of this text, an absence that permits Nadja to live freely in André's conscious and unconscious, seemingly unbridled, maintaining her paradoxical role as both present and absent. With Nadja's past fixed within his own memory and consciousness, the narrator is awakened to the impenetrability of reality and perceives a particularly ghostly residue peeking from under its thin veil. Thus, he might better put into practice his theory of Surrealism, predicated on the dreaminess of the experience of reality within reality itself. Nadja Nadja soromnoo.

ellauri210.html on line 1320:     Alejadas de la maternidad y de casi todo aquello que les da la entidad de mujer, tanto Mansour como Prassinos saben que la “femme-enfant” es algo más que un bello objeto para admirar. Estas autoras desarrollan un concepto de belleza, de sexo y género difuminados, donde entra en juego la noción de identidad y alteridad. Así mismo implica una idea de subversión femenina que se aleja definitivamente del concepto bretoniano de la mujer.

ellauri210.html on line 1325:     Joyce Mansour y Gisèle Prassinos crean bellos monstruos. Han sustituido la belleza convencional dando prioridad a esta “laideur” que está en comunión con la crueldad y el erotismo, siempre rodeada de una pátina macabra. Las dos autoras, bajo esta categoría estética han dado paso a un viaje interior, el que proporcionan sus seres deformes, enfermos, en un ejercicio catártico. El objetivo será para las dos el mismo: exorcizar el miedo, la muerte y la angustia.

ellauri210.html on line 1357:     Al igual que Mansour, en Prassinos casi siempre interviene la madre. En Mansour se hace evidente en el dolor constante, toda su poesía está repleta de alusiones a la madre, al sufrimiento de perderla. En Prassinos, sin embargo se convierte en personaje familiar que tiende a desaparecer y luego a materializarse en otro ser. Esta transformación implica la materialización de la madre en otro ser, en una especie de reencarnación o posesión, la madre no sólo se convierte en otro ser, sino que además cambia de sexo.

ellauri210.html on line 1380:   In 1954, Joyce Mansour became involved with the surrealist movement after Jean-Louise Bédouin wrote a review praising Cris in Médium: Communication surréaliste that May. Joyce Mansour actively participated in the second wave of surrealism in Paris.  Her apartment was a popular meeting place for members of the surrealist group. L'exécution du testament du Marquis de Sade, the performance piece by Jean Benoît took place in Mansour’s apartment, where she "collaborated" with obscure minor representatives such as Pierre Alechinsky, Enrico Baj, Hans Bellmer, Gerardo Chávez, Jorge Camacho, Ted Joans, Pierre Molinier, Reinhoud d'Haese and Max Walter Svanberg.

ellauri210.html on line 1382: Jean Benoît (1922-2010) was a Canadian artist known as "The Enchanter of Serpents", most famous for his surrealist sculptures. One sculpture called "Book Cover for Magnetic Fields" features demonic figures ripping an egg from a book. Magnetic Fields was the name of the book Breton wrote with Philippe Soupault, which Breton called the first surrealist book. Many of his works include demonic figures, brutal sexual images, exaggerated phalluses, and so on. Benoît was active and remained productive, working every day on his art until he died on August 20, 2010, in Paris. He was 88.

ellauri210.html on line 1423: Isällinen penis					Le pénis paternel

ellauri211.html on line 4:   

ellauri211.html on line 68: Raid on syntynyt pienessä kylässä Keski-Suomessa perheeseen, johon isän ja äidin lisäksi kuului pikkusisko. Ruotsissa varttunut Raid työskenteli Volvon tehtaalla ennen kuin muutti Tukholmaan ja aloitti työnteon Maraboun suklaatehtaalla. Täällä hän myös tutustui Hammariin, Sundmaniin, Takamäkeen ja Uki Kukkamaahan. Raid kuului Marabou-jengiin ja liittyi myöhemmin moottoripyöräjengiin. Raid joutui kuitenkin jättämään moottoripyöräpiirit jouduttuaan vankilaan epäonnistuneen pankkiryöstön jälkeen, jossa Hammar ampui häntä jalkaterään. Tämän takia Raidin oikeassa jalassa on vain yksi varvas.

ellauri211.html on line 74: A hard-nosed hit man Raid returns to Finland and is unofficially asked to investigate the arson case involving his old flame Tarja. 10-varpainen palkkamurhaaja häviää 6-varpaiselle.

ellauri211.html on line 77: Apropos, joku oli talven aikana pudottanut herätysliikehdintälehden Rauhixen postilaatikkoon. Taivas TV 7 on katettu sinua varten. Nyt on liian myöhäistä kääntyä kotisohvalla, TV guide ei yllä kesäkuuhun, mutta sentään on nää lehtiuutiset. Ne ei vanhene. Ex-rikolliset pastorit visertävät kolumneissa kuin K-Raudan tuote-esittelyvideot.

ellauri211.html on line 120:     Japan and the people there are more apt to appreciate the

ellauri211.html on line 133: Alexander Calder´s “Mountains and Clouds” was installed in the Hart Senate Office Building in 1986. Aluminum clouds originally suspended as a mobile over the steel mountains were removed in 2014 as unsafe for the public. It was too expensive for public funds so private moneymen came to the rescue. Senaattori Snowden Harp näyttää juuri siltä kuin jalkansa Vietnamiin jättäneen senaattorin kuuluu näyttää vanhana. Michael ansaizi pronssitähden Irakin ryöstöretkellä. Kylläpäs Sujatasta on sukeutunut isänmaallinen. Vaikka se on mamu, tai varmaan juuri sixi. En petä luottamustasi mutta kotiasi kuunnellaan.  Onko Michael pyytänyt sinua tekemään jotain laitonta? Eikö? (pettyneesti). Miten teillä menee Hughin kanssa? Kysyn vaikka tiedän, kotiasi kuunnellaan. Onnexi en tullut synttäreillesi.  Kiihkeästä vapaamielisyydestään huolimatta senaattori varjeli julkista kuvaansa. Olin alkanut pitää hänen varovaisuuttaan aidon älykkyyden merkkinä. Harp tietää jotakin, mietin hyvästellessäni hänet. Mutta tehän rikotte kansalaisoikeuxiani! Niin niin, talk to the hand. Sentään saat kantaa konetuliasetta ja pitää sikiösi. Count your blessings.

ellauri211.html on line 142: It is estimated that around 20,000 women including children and the elderly were raped during the Japanese occupation of Nanking city, known as the Nanking Rape.

ellauri211.html on line 146: 	This incident began with the Japanese who were furious with the Chinese Resistance, and when Nanking, the capital of China, fell in December 1937, Japanese troops immediately massacred thousands of Chinese soldiers who had surrendered to them. The Japanese then rounded up about 20,000 Chinese youths and transported them by truck to the outside of the city walls, where they would be massacred there. Japanese troops then looted the city of Nanking and raped most of the city´s female population.

ellauri211.html on line 150: The bodies of thousands of victims of the massacre were dumped into the Yangtze River until the river water turned red due to the corpses of the victims of the massacre. After looting Nanking City, the Japanese burned and annihilated a third of the city´s area.

ellauri211.html on line 295:       
 Totta puhuen ei tämä tekohämmentyneenä hymyilevä persepääkään ole ihan eilisen teeren poika kuvalehtien keskiaukeamaärvönä. Kun hän kihlasi tunnetun valokuvamallin, vasta Njuu Jorkista maahan laskeutuneen bisnesenkelinsä, heidän yhteinen taipaleensa alkoi ei vähempää kuin Ilta-Sanomissa ja Hymy lehdessä! ja heidän suuret häänsä huomattavassa Hämeenkyrossä nousivat Seuran ja Annan  etusivuille! Turha häntä on  tyrkkiä lavatähden paasipojaksi!  Siitä äkämystyneenä hämäläinen  Ranu alkoi ize pyytää  roskalehdiltä haastatteluja  lupaa kysymättä savvoo  viäntävältä Katrilta. Ranu  myhäili salaperäisenä ja näppi  ize izestään belfieitä. Tiesihän  sen etukäteen ettei siitä mitään  tullut, olivat ihan eri  kaliiperia, toinen kestojulkkis  toinen wannabe. Hui kuinka Ranu  onkin vastenmielinen. Se kuzuu  äxäänsä vuoroin laulajaxi  vuoroin lavatähdexi. Izeään se  tituleeraa kyrvänpää-expertixi.  Potkut saaneen peesarin  voimatonta kiukkua. Tampereen  oikeistosiiven Aamulehdessä,  jossa perusporvarillinen Ranu on  vakisenttaaja, sekä  huomattavassa Hämeenkyrön  Sanomissa saa peesarikin  palstamillimetrejä.  Mahtavan  tonniston narsisti! Iltalehden  Aila Seppalän puffi on Ranusta  "puhtaasti ja kauniisti  kirjoitettu."  "Katse ja  kädenpuristus kertovat paljon.  Pana Rajalan terse on rehevä ja  lämmin, mahanalusote avoin,  utelias ja leikkisä, miehen  suoro Sentun pöydän alla  vahvistaa ennakkotuntemuksen:  Pan on Katrinansa ansainnut."  Vizi mitä tuubaa! Jutussa  käydään mallikkaasti läpi miehen  työhistoria, hänen  kirjoittamansa Sillanpään  elämäkerta odottaa vielä  kolmatta ja huipentavaa osaansa,  hänen näytelmäsovituxkistaan on  äsken nähty Elämä ja aurink  Molojunkaterina, Pyynikille on  tulossa Ale ellers on työn alla  nuskailtavana Tamge Temerin  historian toinen osa. Dosent  pissii hunajaa ja tunnustelee töröhampaisen TV-lasisen Aila Meriluodon mahanalusta. Markku  Envallilta meni pari vuotta  uuden onnen aforisointiin.  Kiireinen jokapaikan dosentti  aikoo selvitä nopeammin. Ranun  izetunto on horjahteleva. Ilmi  narsisti! Kazeet kääntyivät  Hämeenkyrössä kun Ranu tuli  ostamaan Seura-lehteä. Katrin  vanhemmat haisee kaskisavulta ja  Bertta mummi on riuskasti  hymyilevä murretta pulppuava  kansannainen. Hizi Ranu kopioi  naistenlehtityyliä. Oven avaa  Taisto Tammen mummo, hymyilevä  rouva Hagert. Ranu lukee  Seura-lehdestä rakastaako hän  oikeasti Katria. Onko Katrin  maalaisporukat sille riittävästi  hienoja? Vinoiliko vääräleuka  Wexi Koistinen sille  salamielisesti jotenkin? Panu  antaa ymmärtää että tyhmä Katri  on Ranuun aivan lääpällään, Ranu  miettii vielä ostopäätöstä. Höh,  avattu pakkaus on ostopäätös. 

ellauri213.html on line 4:   

ellauri213.html on line 46: Dan Steinbock: Andromeda. Kustannus Oy Odessa, 1986. Ikäisekseen hyväkuntoinen pehmeäkantinen mies. Selkämys vinoutunut luettaessa. Siistit sivut. Ei merkintöjä. Osaa karatensa.

ellauri213.html on line 113: Esimerkiksi, koska Julieta Madrigal on vanhin kolmos, hän luonnollisesti otti suurimman osan velvollisuuksista   ja sai "lahjan" parantaa muita nälästä päivittäisen aterioiden valmistuksen avulla. Hänen lapsensa puolestaan   saivat samanlaisia   lahjoja hyväntahtoisuudesta ja palvelusta: Luisalle supervoimaa ja Isabelalle kyvyn loihtia täydellinen herbaario.

ellauri213.html on line 128: Pahixina sentään vaan persoonattomat pieruntuprahduxet, JKK Rowlingilta nyysityt ankeuttajat. Ne trendaavat. His Dark Materialsissakin oli sellaiset. Ei tarvi maxaa näyttelijän taxoja eikä kexiä vuorosanoja. Senkun tuhraa digikuvan päälle jotain rändöm pixeleitä. Motiiveita ei tarvi miettiä eikä kexiä selityxiä. Onhan siinä realismia tavallisiin Disneypahixiin verrattuna. Kukaan ei ole pudonnut pienenä maalipurkkiin ja muuttunut ilkeäxi kuin Silppuri.

ellauri213.html on line 149: Vaikka ne olisivat näkymättömiä ja pulisisivat vain kallon sisällä. Kaikki perheenjäsenet ovat kateita toisilleen. Se lohduttaa tosi paljon.

ellauri213.html on line 172: P.S. Mitä Bruno teki väärin? Bruno tells someone when their planet is going to die, or when they are going to go extinct, for which they inappropriately blame him.

ellauri213.html on line 184: include sudden mood changes e.g. being affectionate to 

ellauri213.html on line 208:     Plans – advance planning may lead to increased anxiety as the time/date for ‘the plan’ nears, but equally the intolerance of uncertainty that is a key factor in PDA may make ‘spur of the moment’ activities tricky …

ellauri213.html on line 233: Then there are demands within demands – the smaller implied demands within larger demands (for example, within the demand of going to the cinema are the demands of remaining seated, responding appropriately, sitting next to other people you don’t know, being quiet etc. etc.).

ellauri213.html on line 243: Augustine and Thomas Aquinas had formulated the view that whoever deliberately took away the life given to them by their Creator showed the utmost disregard for the will and authority of God and jeopardized their salvation, encouraging the Church to treat suicide as a sin. By the early 1960s, however, the Church of England was re-evaluating its stance on the legality of suicide, and decided that counselling, psychotherapy and suicide prevention intervention before the event took place would be a better solution than criminalisation of what amounted to an act of despair in this context.

ellauri213.html on line 251: You join together with thousands of other members for a set programme reflective of the host country’s culture and customs. As well as a huge closing ceremony. This event is for members aged 16 to 22. Sadly the next World Scout Moot in 2022 has been cancelled, but we hope this will take place again in 2025. We hiked, swam, explored one another and ate our shorts becoming really great friends. Learned how to give support during the Ukraine conflict. The 25th World Scout Jamboree will take place in 2023 in South Korea. Lieköhän yhtään venäläisiä kaukopartiolaisia kuzuttujen joukossa?

ellauri213.html on line 258: In Soviet Russia the Scouting system started to be replaced by ideologically-altered Scoutlike organizations, such as "ЮК" ("Юные Коммунисты", or young communists; pronounced as yuk), that were created since 1918. There was a purge of the Scout leaders, many of whom perished under the Bolsheviks. Those Scouts who did not wish to accept the new Soviet system either left Russia for good, like Pantyukhov and others, or went underground. However, clandestine Scouting did not last long. On May 19, 1922 all of those newly created organizations were united into the Young Pioneer organization of the Soviet Union, which existed until 1990. From that date, Scouting in the USSR was banned.

ellauri213.html on line 260: However, some features of Scouting remained in the modified form. The Scout motto "Bud' Gotov" ("Be Prepared") was modified into the Pioneer motto "Vsegda Gotov" ("Always Prepared"). Mention of God was removed, replaced by Lenin and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. There were no separate organizations for girls and boys, and many new features were introduced, like Young Pioneer Palaces.

ellauri213.html on line 264: Colonel Pantyukhov, Chief Scout of Russia, first resided in France and then moved to the United States, where large troops of Russian Scouts were established in cities such as San Francisco, Burlingame, California, and Los Angeles. He returned to Nice, France where he died.

ellauri213.html on line 268: Russian Scouting eventually split into two organizations over ideological differences. These are the modern-day National Organization of Russian Scouts (NORS) and Organization of Russian Young Pathfinders (ORYuR/ОРЮР). As neither organization was created ex nihilo, they may both be considered legitimate successors to the Русский Скаут heritage.

ellauri213.html on line 284: The Scout Motto is Будь готов (Bud' Gotov, Be Prepared in Russian. The Russian noun for a single Scout is Скаут, but can alternately be Разведчик or Навигатор depending on the organization. As Разведчик also carries the connotation of spy, now often perceived as negative in the post-Soviet period, many now refer to themselves as Скаут or Навигатор, the more neutral term for the original meaning, an advance party sent to reconnoiter the terrain, similar to pathfinder or explorer. 

ellauri213.html on line 288:     My daughter Nancy, who has Asperger's syndrome, has been a Rainbow for over a year and she loves it, especially as many special schools and autism youth groups are boy-dominated. Rainbows gives Nancy something shared to discuss with friends at school. It's also good for her to see girls doing all sorts of activities because boys commenting sleazily on her doing things that aren't stereotypically girly can upset her. The sleepovers are especially amazing! And it's not just Nancy who benefits. Rainbows are supported by a group of highly trained, inspirational leaders who explore the girls, challenge themselves and have fun.

ellauri213.html on line 300: Samantha Karen Fox (born 15 April 1966) is an English pop singer and former glamour model from East London. She rose to public attention aged 16, when her mother entered her photographs in an amateur modelling contest run by The Sunday People tabloid newspaper. After she placed second in the contest, she received an offer from The Sun to model topless on Page 3, where she made her first appearance on 22 February 1983, at the tender age of 17, sporting huge balloons already then. She continued to appear on Page 3 until 1986, becoming the most popular pin-up girl of her era, as well as one of the most photographed British women of the 1980s. She looked like a fox with balloons glued up front. Never liked her face anyway.

ellauri213.html on line 329:        TWA flight 741 was one of three planes successfully hijacked by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine that day — the hijacking of an El Al plane was foiled by the onboard sky marshals. At the time, I was a 14-year old foreskinned kid living in Trenton, New Jersey, whose only care was how the Baltimore Orioles were doing. This event changed my life, as well as the lives of the other 350 people who were on those planes. Mostly for the better, we became instant celebrities. 
 Imagine the horror and disgust that I, my family and other hijack victims experienced when we read that Leila Khaled, one of the hijackers directly involved in the 1970 attacks, had been invited by San Francisco State University to address a forum on Gender, Justice and Resistance. Ms. Khaled is a convicted terrorist. She has paid her debt to society. She is a member of the PFLP. She is a symbol not of justice and resistance, but of wanton terrorism and death. Khaled spent only a few days in jail. After her failed hijacking of the El Al plane, she was transferred by the Israeli sky marshals to the British police and released in exchange for hostages when a fifth plane was hijacked to secure her freedom.

ellauri213.html on line 331: Had Khaled ever apologized for her role in the hijackings or taken steps to show that she is committed to nonviolent efforts to achieve her desired end of driving the invasive Israeli species from her land, I would not object to her speaking at San Francisco State. People who genuinely learn often make the best teachers. But even after 50 years, Khaled has never expressed remorse or disavowed her actions or those of her comrades. Neither have I for 3000 years of Israeli mass murder of poor Philistines, so there! Never forget, never learn!

ellauri213.html on line 333: 	The most distressing and disheartening thing, 50 years after this horrible experience, is that the Western world (including us middle easterners) has not eradicated this type of terrorism. As recently as January 2020, the PFLP (through Palestinian NGOs) received financial support of millions of dollars from European countries, the United States, Canada, Japan, UN-OCHA and UNICEF. That money should have come to us instead! We know how to handle capital after all, got the talent for it.

ellauri213.html on line 335: 	In theory, San Francisco State University President Lynn Mahoney is correct in stating that a university is a place where different ideas are presented, discussed and analyzed so that individual conclusions can be drawn. But does that justify giving an unrepentant terrorist a forum to address the students? What will she teach them? The proper way to hijack an aircraft, based on her success in 1969, and what mistakes to avoid based on her failure in 1970? When I was a student in university, I often faced new ideas that ran contrary to my beliefs. But these perspectives were presented by knowledgeable, respectable academics. Some were Nobel Prize winners. None were terrorists. Most of them were Jews.

ellauri213.html on line 354: The Achille Lauro hijacking has inspired a number of dramatic retellings, including The Death of Klinghoffer (1991), an opera by John Adams and Alice Goodman after a concept of theatre director Peter Sellars. Its depiction of the hijacking has proved controversial. Controversy surrounded the American premiere and other productions in the years which followed. Some critics and audience members condemned the production as antisemitic and appearing to be sympathetic to the hijackers. Adams, Goodman, and Sellars repeatedly claimed that they were trying to give equal voice to both Israelis and Palestinians with respect to the political background. That kind of unpatriotic talk was effectively silenced with the Iraqi wars and the 9/11 incident. It is unpatriotic to be impartial.

ellauri213.html on line 375: 	The settlement of modern-day Kaliningrad was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement Twangste by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was named Königsberg in honor of King Ottokar II of Bohemia. A Baltic port city, it successively became the capital of the State of the Teutonic Order, the Duchy of Prussia (1525–1701) and East Prussia. Königsberg remained the coronation city of the Prussian monarchy, though the capital was moved to Berlin in 1701. From 1454 to 1455 the city under the name of Królewiec belonged to the Kingdom of Poland, and from 1466 to 1657 it was a Polish fief.

ellauri213.html on line 377: 	Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin, known familiarly by Soviet citizens as "Kalinych", was a Soviet politician and Old Bolshevik revolutionary. He served as head of state of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and later of the Soviet Union from 1919 to 1946. From 1926, he was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Born to a peasant family, Kalinin worked as a metal worker in Saint Petersburg and took part in the 1905 Russian Revolution as an early member of the Bolsheviks. During and after the October Revolution, he served as mayor of Petrograd. After the revolution, Kalinin became the head of the new Soviet state, as well as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Politburo. Kalinin remained the titular head of state of the Soviet Union after the rise of Joseph Stalin, but held little real power or influence. He retired in 1946 and died in the same year.

ellauri213.html on line 381: The original German population fled or was expelled towards the end of World War II, when the territory was annexed by the Soviet Union, and in the following few years. In October 1945, only about 5,000 Soviet civilians lived in the territory. Between October 1947 and October 1948 approximately 100,000 Germans were forcibly moved to Germany [clarification needed], and by 1948 about 400,000 Soviet civilians had arrived in the Oblast.

ellauri213.html on line 385: 	Poland and the Russian Federation have an agreement whereby residents of Kaliningrad and the Polish cities of Olsztyn, Elbląg and Gdańsk may obtain special cards permitting repeated travel between the two countries, crossing the Polish–Russian border. As of July 2013, Poland had issued 100,000 of the cards. That year, the influx of Russians visiting Poland to shop at the Biedronka and Lidl supermarkets was novel enough to be featured in songs by musical group Parovoz.

ellauri213.html on line 394: Kus imak is an Arabic swearword that literally translates your mother's cunt.

ellauri213.html on line 419: 	In discussion of science fiction, a Big Dumb Object (BDO) is any mysterious object, usually of extraterrestrial or unknown origin and immense power, in a story which generates an intense sense of wonder by its mere existence. To a certain extent, the term deliberately deflates this. 	

ellauri213.html on line 434: Seuraavassa on listattuna pahoja naisia rikkomuxineen (kuvissa söpöset alleviivattu): Irma Grese (Naziwächterin), Myra Hindley (serial pedocide), Isabela of Castile (born in the year 1451 and died in 1504, Isabella the Catholic, was queen of Castile and León. She and her husband, Ferdinand II of Aragon, brought stability to the kingdoms that became the basis for the unification of Spain. Isabella and Ferdinand are known for completing the Reconquista, ordering conversion or exile of their Muslim and Jewish subjects and financing Christopher Columbus’ 1492 voyage that led to the opening of the “New World”. Isabella was granted the title Servant of God by the Catholic Church in 1974), Beverly Allitt (pedocide, Angel of Death), Queen Mary of England (catholic), Belle Gunness (norwegian-american serial killer), Mary Ann Cotton (serial killer), Ilse Koch (Lagerfrau), Katherine Knight (very bad Aussie), Elizabeth Bathory (hungarian noblewoman and serial killer), Sandra Avila Beltran (drugs), Patty Hearst (hänen isoisänsä oli lehtikeisari William Randolph Hearst. Hiän joutui kidnappauksen uhriksi, mutta pian tämän jälkeen hiän teki pankkiryöstön ja joutui vankilaan), Genene Jones (infanticide nurse), Karla Homolka (Canadian serial killer), Diane Downs (infanticide), Aileen Wuornos (serial killer), Griselda Blanco (drug lady), Lizzie Borden (kirvesmurhaaja), Bonnie Parker (bank robber), Anne Bonny (pirate), Mary Bell (pedocide), Delphine LaLaurie (serial slavekiller), Patricia Krenwinkel (Manson family member), Leslie van Houten (Manson family member), Darlie Routier (infanticide), Susan Smith (infanticide), Susan Atkins (Manson family member), Ching Shih (pirate), Anna Sorokin Delvey (con woman), Amelia Dyer (serial killer), Assata Shakur (black terrorist), Belle Gunness (serial killer), Gypsy Rose Blanchard (matricide), Pamela Smart (mariticide), Ruth Ellis (nightclub hostess, last woman hanged in UK), Phoolan Devi (bandit), Ma Barker (matriarch), Jennifer Pan (parenticide), Virginia Hill (gangster), Karla Faye Tucker (burglar, first woman injected in US), Leonarda Cianciully (serial murderer, soapmaker), Mary Read, ate-3-e1549989521558.jpg">Carill Ann Fugate (murder spree), Grace Marks (maid), Belle Starr (outlaw, friend of Lucky Luke), Zerelda Mimms (Mrs. Jesse James), Jane Toppan (serial killer), Sara Jane Moore (wannabe assassin of Gerald Ford), Martha Beck (serial killer), Doris Payne (jewel thief), Mary Brunner (Manson family member), Barbara Graham (executed by gas), Grace O'Malley (pirate), Sada Abe (jealous geisha. When they asked why she had killed Ishida, “Immediately she became excited and her eyes sparkled in a strange way: ‘I loved him so much, I wanted him all to myself. But since we were not husband and wife, as long as he lived he could be embraced by other women. I knew that if I killed him no other woman could ever touch him again, so I killed him…..’ ), Samantha Lewthwaite (white somali terrorist), Theresa Knorr (murderess), Lynette Fromme (Manson family, wannabe assassin of Gerald Ford), The Freeway Phantom (serial killer), Carol M. Bundy (serial killer), Fanny Kaplan (bolshevik revolutionary), Marguerite Alibert (Ed VII courtesan), Jean Harris (author), Linda Hazzard (physician, serial killer), Mary Jane Kelly (1st victim of Jack the Ripper), Kim Hyon-hui (North-Korean spy), Vera Renczi (serial killer), Clare Bronfman (filthy rich criminal), Kirsten Gilbert (serial killer nurse), Gerda Steinhoff (Lagerwächterin), Linda Carty (baby robber), Estella Marie Thompson (black prostitute, blowjobbed Hugh Grant), Elizabeth Becker (Lagerwächterin), Juana Barraza (asesina en serie), Olivera Circovic (baseball player, writer, jewel thief), Olga Hepnarova (mental serial killer), Sabina Eriksson (knäpp tvilling), Minnie Dean (serial killer), Madame de Brinvilliers (aristocrat parri- and fratricide), Martha Rendell (familicide, last woman hanged in Western Australia), Violet Gibson (wannabe assassin of Mussolini), Idoia López Riaño (terrorist), Styllou Christofi (murdered her daughter in law), Mary Eastley (convicted of witchcraft), Wanda Klaff (Lagerwächterin), Giulia Tofana (avvelenatrice), Tisiphone (1/3 raivottaresta), Jean Lee (murderer for money), Brigitte Mohnhaupt (RAF terrorist), Marcia (mistress of Commodus), Beate Zschäpe (far-right terrorist), Evelyn Frechette (singer, Dillingerin heila), Francoise Dior (naziaktivisti), Linda Mulhall (nirhasi äidin poikaystävän saxilla), Brigit Hogefeld (RAF terrorist), Martha Corey (Salem witchhunt victim), Marie Lafarge (arsenikkimurha), Debra Lafave (teacher, gave blow job to student), Enriqueta Marti (asasina en serie), Alse Young (witch hanging victim), Elizabeth Michael (actress, involuntary manslaughter: nasty boyfriend hit his head and died while beating her), Susannah Martin (witchcraft), Maria Mandl (Gefängnisoffizerin), Mary Frith (pickpocket and fence), Hanadi Jaradat (suicide bomber), Marie-Josephte Carrivau (mariticide), Gudrun Ensslin (RAF founder), Anna Anderson (vale-Anastasia), Ans van Dijk (jutku nazikollaboraattori), Elizabeth Holmes (bisneshuijari), Ghislaine Maxwell (Epsteinin haahka), Julianna Farrait (drugs), Yolanda Saldivar (embezzler, killer), Jodi Arias (convicted killer Jodi Ann Arias was born on July 9, 1980, in Salinas, California. In the summer of 2008, Arias made national headlines when she was charged with murdering her ex-boyfriend Travis Alexander, a 30-year-old member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints who was working as a motivational speaker and insurance salesman. Aargh. Justifiable homicide.) Alyssa Bustamante (kid murder), Mary Kay Letourneau (kid abuser), Mirtha Young (drugs), Catherine Nevin (mariticide), Pilar Prades (maid), Irmgard Möller (terrorist), Christine Schürrer (krimi), Reem Riyashi (suicide bomber), Amy Fisher (jealous), Wafa Idris (suicide bomber), Jeanne de Clisson (ex-noblewoman), Christine Papin (maid murderer), Sally McNeil (body builder), Mariette Bosch (murderer), Sandra Ávila Beltrán (drugs), Alice Schwarzer (journalist), Andrea Yates (litter murderer), Mimi Wong (bar hostess), Pauline Nyiramasuhuko (criminal politician), Josefa Segovia (murderer), Martha Needle (serial killer), Antonina Makarova (war criminal), Mary Surratt (criminal businessperson), Dorothea Binz (officer), Leona Helmsley (tax evasion), Angela Rayola (reality tv personality), Léa Papin (maid murderer), Ursula Erikssson (kriminell mördare), Maria Petrovna (spree killer), Aafia Siddiqui (criminal), Fatima Bernawi (palestinian militant), La Voisin (fortune teller), Deniz Seki (singer), Rasmea Odeh (Arab activist), Hildegard Lächert (nurse), Sajida al-Rishawi (suicide bomber), Hayat Boumeddiene (ISIS groupie, nähty viimexi Al Holissa), Herta Ehlert (Lagerwächterin), Elizabeth Stride (seriös mördare), Adelheid Schulz (krimi), Jenny-Wanda Barkman (Wächter), Shi Jianqiao (pardoned assassin. The assassination of Sun Chuanfang was ethically justified as an act of filial piety and turned into a political symbol of the legitimate vengeance against the Japanese invaders.), Rosemary West (serial killer), Juana Bormann (Lagerwächterin), Kathy Boudin (criminal), Kate Webster (assassin), Teresa Lewis (murderer), Hermine Braunsteiner (Lagerwächterin), Flor Contemplacion (assassina), Constance Kent (fratricide), Tamara Samsonova (serial killer), Herta Bothe (Lagerwächterin), Maria Gruber (Mörderin), Irene Leidolf (möderin), Waltraud Wagner (Mörderin), Elaine Campione (criminelle), Greta Bösel (Pflegerin),  Marie Manning (Mörderin), Darya Nikolayevna Saltykova (sadist), Nora Parham (executed), Maria Barbella (assassina), Linda Wenzel (ISIS activist), Anna Marie Hahn (Mörderin), Suzane von Richthofen (parenticide), Charlotte Mulhall (murderer), Khioniya Guseva (kriminal), Daisy de Melker (serial killer nurse), Stephanija Meyer (Mörderin), Sinedu Tadesse (murderer), Ayat al-Akhras (suicide bomber), Akosita Lavulavu (minister of infrastructure and tourism), Sabrina de Sousa (criminal diplomat), Sally Basset (poisoner), Emma Zimmer (Aufseher), Mary Clement (serial killer), Irina Gaidamachuk (serial killer), Dagmar Overbye (serialmorder), Gesche Gottfried (Mörderin), Frances Knorr (serial killer), Beate Schmidt (Serienmörderin), Elizabeth Clarke (accused victim of witchcraft), Kim Sun-ja (serial killer), Olga Konstantinovana Briscorn (serial killer), Roxana Baldetti (politico), Rizana Nafeek (house maid), Margaret Scott (accused of witchcraft), Jacqueline Sauvage (meurtrier), Veronique Courjault (tueur en série), Barbara Erni (thief), Hilde Lesewitz (Schutzstaffel Wächterin), Thenmoli Rajaratnam (suicide bomber),  etc. etc..

ellauri213.html on line 436: 	Sinedu Tadesse September 25, 1975 – May 28, 1995) was a junior at Harvard College who stabbed her roommate, Trang Phuong Ho, to death, then committed suicide. The incident may have resulted in a variety of changes to the administration of living conditions at Harvard. Tadesse is buried at the Ethiopian Orthodox Cemetery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. When Tadesse entered Harvard, she earned below-average grades, and was told that this would prevent her from attending top-ranked medical schools in the U.S. She made no friends, remaining distant even from relatives she had in the area. Tadesse sent a form letter to dozens of strangers that she picked from the phone book, describing her unhappiness and pleading with them to be her friend. One woman responded to the letter but became alarmed by the bizarre writings and recordings Tadesse sent her in return; she had no further contact with Tadesse. Another woman found the letter obnoxious and sent it to a friend who worked at Harvard to review.

ellauri213.html on line 438:  After her freshman year, her roommate told her she was going to room with someone else. For her second and third years, Tadesse roomed with Trang Ho, a Vietnamese student who was well liked and doing well at Harvard, and Tadesse was obsessively fond of her. Tadesse was very needy in her demands for attention and became angry when Ho began to distance herself in their junior year. Tadesse apparently reacted with despair when Ho announced her decision to room with another group of girls their senior year, and the two women stopped speaking with each other after that. Tadesse purchased two knives and rope in advance. On May 28, 1995, Tadesse stabbed her roommate Ho 45 times with a hunting knife, killing her. Tadesse then hanged herself in the bathroom.

ellauri213.html on line 456: Jenkkiläiset on jo kateudesta vihreitä. Tätä vauhtia  ruozalaiset krimisarjat lyö jenkkiläiset laudalta. Rotuvähemmistöjäkin on jo niin että mustat päät kolkkaavat. Pahin kilpailija on Englanti, briteissä on jo 1/3 porukoista köyhiä. Uudessa hallituxessa on pelkkiä matuja ja naisia sen aikaa kun kloorikana on jäähyllä korkeasta mailasta.

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ellauri214.html on line 50: P.P.P.S. Stm Nuolikoski on kokenut kaukopartiolainen, joka on ollut keskitysleireillä mukana vauvasta asti. Omaan alaleiriin kohdistunut kiusaamiskampanja tuli yllätyksenä. – Oli todella iso mutta iloinen yllätys, että tällaista tapahtuu nimenomaan partioleirillä. Futonissa on perhepartioleiri samassa, ja juuri tätä alettiin kiusaamaan ja dissaamaan aika isosti. Suurleirillä Hämeenlinnan Evolla on yhteensä 13 500 partiolaista 20 maasta. Leiri on jaettu kuuteen alaleiriin, joihin jokaiseen kuuluu parituhatta partiolaista. Lauantaina loppuva leiri kestää viikon. Futoniin kuuluvassa perhekeskitysleirissä on mukana kaiken ikäisiä pikkuvauvoista alkaen. Jotkut muihin alaleireihin kuuluvat väittivät kateina, että perheleiri sai maastoltaan paremman leiripaikan, koska siellä täytyi päästä kulkemaan myös panssarivaunuilla.

ellauri214.html on line 64: In an obvious parallel with the Potter books, The Casual Vacancy is populated by a huge cast of mean, unsympathetic, small-minded folk. "This novel for adults is filled with a variety of people like Harry’s aunt and uncle, Petunia and Vernon Dursley: self-absorbed, small-minded, snobbish and judgmental folks, whose stories neither engage nor transport us.” — Michiko Kakutani, USA:n Toini Havu.

ellauri214.html on line 66: J. K. Rowling’s first adult novel The Casual Vacancy stirred a ruckus within Sikh Community after its publication leading to the involvement of SGPC and its head showing concern with the negative portrayal of Sikh characters in the novel. Rowling defends the novel by her theory of ‘corrosive racism’ after her ‘vast amount of research’ in Sikhism. The chapter explores diasporic Sikh identity through the character of Sukhvinder who though dyslexic is stifled by her mother and harassed by her classmate Fats through slanderous remarks targeting her Sikh identity. Though Sukhvinder resorts to self-torture after undergoing racism, she emerges victorious like a brave Sikh by her self-determination and emerges a heroine by helping everybody in Britain. The chapter applies Teun A. van Dijk’s racist discourse and post-colonial theories specifically Homi Bhabha’s hybridity of cultures, Jacques Rancière’s distribution of the sensible hinting at the redistribution of identities to make invisible diaspora visible and inaudible audible and Gayatri Spivak’s theory of the subaltern to prove that the Sikh diaspora remains in Charhdi Kala (higher state of mind) even in tough situations. The chapter concludes that though British Sikh diaspora undergoes racialism leading to identity crisis, Sikhs finally find resolution through Sikh identity model Sukhvinder who, treading the footsteps of Sikh heroes like Bhai Kanhayia, becomes a heroin addict by risking her life to save Robbie and by helping all in the novel.

ellauri214.html on line 68: The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (abbr. SGPC; "Supreme Gurdwara Management Committee") is an organization in India responsible for the management of gurdwaras, Sikh places of worship in three states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh and union territory of Chandigarh. SGPC also administers Darbar Sahib in Amritsar.

ellauri214.html on line 70: In response to a Twitter post about how COVID-19 has been affecting people who menstruate, Rowling wrote, “‘People who menstruate.’ I’m sure there used to be a word for those people. Someone help me out. Wumben? Wimpund? Woomud?”. In this post, Rowling mocks trans people by insinuating that women who do not have a period are not real women. This tweet not only offended trans women who do not have periods, but also cisgender women born with medical conditions that prevent them from having a period, older women who have gone through menapause, and transgender men who still menstrate. Rowling has continued to bash transgender people by comparing hormone therapy to gay conversion therapy and tweeting articles arguing that transitioning is a medical experiment. Many have called Rowling out on her transphobia, and some have attempted to educate her on transgender issues and the difference between sex and gender. However, the author has not been receptive to these comments, and continues to deny that she is transphobic. Rowling’s transphobia has prompted Harry Potter actors Daniel Radcliff (Harry Potter), Emma Watson (Hermionie Granger), Rupert Grint (Ron Weasley), Bonnie Wright (Ginny Weasley), and Evanna Lynch (Luna Lovegood) to show their support for the transgender community. The only actor staunchly standing on her side is Tom Veladro (Voldemort). Oops, I shouldn't have said the name.

ellauri214.html on line 72: Though Rowling’s transphobia has been publicized the most, fans have also begun to notice prejudice in her writing. Very few people of color are featured in J. K. Rowling’s books, and those that are have few lines and no detailed story arcs. One of the people of color given more thought was Cho Chang, Harry Potter’s love interest who was first introduced in the third book, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Rowling’s racism toward Asians and lack of knowledge of Asian culture is clearly evident from just the name Cho Chang, which is a mix of Korean and Chinese surnames. Korea and China have a longstanding history as political adversaries and each country has a distinct culture. While Rowling went to great efforts in creating a wonderfully immersive wizarding world, she gave no thought to what Cho’s ethnicity is. Cho was also sorted into Ravenclaw house, the school house for those of high intelligence, playing into a common stereotype of Asians. The only other Asian characters mentioned in the series are Indian twins Padma and Pavarti Patil. While Rowling appears to have given more thought to these characters, placing Padma in Ravenclaw and breaking the Asian stereotype by placing Pavarti in Gryffindor, she ultimately fails to adequately write Asian characters. While Pavarti, as a member of Harry Potter’s house, was given more depth than Cho or her sister, many South Asian fans were irritated by the girls’ dresses in the fourth movie, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. The twins wore dull and unflattering traditional Indian attire, which many saw as a mockery of Indian culture. Cho herself wore an East Asian style dress in this movie which was a mix of different Asian styles. Rowling continued her habit of stereotyping Asians in the Fantastic Beast Movies, the first of which was released in 2016 and set in the 1920’s, several decades before the Harry Potter series. In this pre-series, the only Asian representation is displayed in the form of a woman who has been cursed to turn into a beast. Fans may remember the villain Voldemort’s pet snake, Nagini, who served him throughout the Harry Potter series. Fans were surprised to learn when watching The Crimes of Grindelwald, the second movie in the Fantastic Beasts series, that Nagini was not always a snake, but was actually a woman who had been cursed to turn into a snake. In the movie, Nagini, in human form, is caged and forced to perform in a circus. Though we do not know how Nagini came to meet Voldemort, we do know that she became his servant and the keeper of a wee snakelike portion of his soul. This is more than slightly problematic. Not only was Nagini the only Asian representation in the film, but she was also a half-human who was forced to serve an evil white man for a great part of her existence. Author Ellen Oh commented on Nagini’s inclusion in the film saying “I feel like this is the problem when white people want to diversify and don’t actually ask POC how to do so. They don’t make the connection between making Nagini an Asian woman who later on becomes the pet snake of an EEVIL whitish man.”

ellauri214.html on line 76: J.K. Rowling has also included plenty of sexism in her writing, indicative of her internalised misogyny. Cho Chang was Harry Potter’s love interest throughout books 4 and 5. However, Cho was in a relationship with another student in the fourth book, and unfortunately this student was killed by Lord Voldemort at the end of the book. This leaves Cho rightfully distraught. Though still in emotional turmoil, she develops a crush on Harry and they begin dating. During their first kiss, Cho is crying because she is thinking of her dead boyfriend. Harry and Cho break up after multiple arguments later in the book. Later on in the series, Harry develops feelings for his best friend’s sister, Ginny Weasley. Rowling periodically writes how Harry prefers Ginny to Cho because Cho was too emotional after the death of her boyfriend. Harry preferred Ginny, who was stronger and could contain her emotions, supposedly because she had grown up with 6 brothers (no, 5, Ronny is a sissy). This comparison of the two girls demonstrates Rowling’s internalized feelings that women exist for the purpose of pleasing men. The thinly veiled idea that women who are too emotional or too much drama queens are not desirable is evident in Rowling’s writing. Fleur Delcore is another example of this feeling. Fleur is a student at a French wizarding school who competes against Harry in a difficult tournament in the fourth book. Fleur is part veela, who are magical beings of extreme beauty but can turn monstrous when angered. Fleur eventually marries Ron Weasley’s older brother, Bill. Hermionie, Harry’s other best friend, and Ginny constantly complain about Fleur. However, the only thing their animosity can be traced back to is that Fleur is a beautiful Frenchy woman and she is confident in that, whilst they are just snubnosed Brits. This further develops Rowling’s internalized misogyny. She views women who are confident in their beauty as annoying, and has the idea that women should seek male validation. Though these portions of the book were likely unintentional, speaking from personal experience, it has to be said that Rowling’s writing of women in her book have had a lasting effect on her female readers.

ellauri214.html on line 80: The Casual Vacancy hit bookstores last week and drew mixed reviews. The Harry Potter author’s first adult book since the wizard franchise has caused some debate as it deals with such issues as child abuse, prostitution and drugs. Some British conservatives have described it as a liberal attack on their values.

ellauri214.html on line 84: It’s difficult to imagine the phrases “miraculously unguarded vagina” or “with an ache in his heart and in his balls” being found in the G-rated wizard novels, but they abound in the X-rated Casual Vacancy. In addition to the risque descriptions, many of the characters (teens especially) are troubled and one mother is a heroine addict. “I have a lot of real-world material in me, believe you me,” Rowling tells The New Yorker. “The thing about fantasy—there are certain things you just don’t do in fantasy. You don’t have sex with unicorns.” A good rule of thumb. They are horny but much too pointy for close comfort.

ellauri214.html on line 88: The Harry Potter series didn’t become a global phenomenon just because it was an exciting adventure, but because there was a real heart to it, characters who had both strengths and weaknesses, who struggled with their choices, much like Batman or Superman. Not so this time. Instead, “The Casual Vacancy” is a generally well-written book whose central theme is responsibility for those less fortunate, all the time imbued with ever-present British themes of class and notions of propriety.

ellauri214.html on line 106: But, Rowling's talent is skin deep. I absolutely do not agree that she did a great job in character and/or plot development. Her characters are pretty clichéd (Chosen one and his side kick), her setting is pretty narrow (British boarding school experiences), her plot is pretty predictable, and like all amateur writers, her plot line often meanders for no good reason at all. Her world building is imaginative, but lack planning. Simply put, most part of her world is a whim, it's not coherent, she didn't think it through. And the more you think about it, the bigger the problem it is. Oh and that one character everyone is singing praises about, as if it's the best written character of all time? Stereotypical Byronic hero. I read how people praise Snape being this greatest character of our generation, I couldn't help but wondering, you guys never read Wuthering Heights?! I've never attended an American high school but I'm pretty sure the Great Gatsby is on the required reading list.

ellauri214.html on line 144:       Despite supposedly living on the streets for years after running away from home, I have no basic concept of self-preservation. I throw tantrums, storm out, put myself in danger or being kidnapped by the bad guy, to create cheap tension and create stake for Hero and Villain's final confrontation.

ellauri214.html on line 154:       The protagonist of the movie, who's actual family are fridged to create cheap motivation, will serves as my surrogate father or brother figure. And I will be his replacement family.

ellauri214.html on line 169: In fiction, a MacGuffin (sometimes McGuffin) is an object, device, or event that is necessary to the plot and the motivation of the characters, but insignificant, unimportant, or irrelevant in itself. The term was originated by Angus MacPhail for film, adopted by Alfred Hitchcock, and later extended to a similar device in other fiction.

ellauri214.html on line 197:       Despite being independent and strong, I exist exclusive for the protagonist and it is my job to create predicaments for the protagonist.

ellauri214.html on line 199:         After everything is over, I'll remove my bad make up, get clean, start a new life with my surrogate father/brother.

ellauri214.html on line 201: Other than the Chosen one (Harry Potter), this is my most hated character in any action movie.

ellauri214.html on line 216:     Se mitä Mikki pyytää Hessulta on epäeettistä mutta moraalista. Mutta Mikki onkin julkkis eli luotettava. No nyt menee Stieg tosi kimurantixi! Armanskin rouva Ritva tarjoili kylmiä paloja ja vetäytyi sitten teeveen taaxe että miehet saavat rupatella rauhassa. Dragan Armanski ei ollut tollo, toisin kuin Karon miesystävä. Kun valtion suoja ei riitä ja sängyllä on runkkutahroja, kansanedustaja soittaa yxityiseen turvallisuuspalveluun. Ex-toimittaja Stieg uskottelee että sananvapaus on yhtä kuin demokratia. Sananvapaus on täysin perseestä, ja demokratia on keskiluokan diktatuuria. Stieg kadehtii USAn korkeinta oikeutta. Ei kannattaisi. Lakukepin konservatiivituomarin mursunkokoinen paleface vaimo jäi kiinni Trumpin vallankaappauxen asialla kähmystä. 

ellauri214.html on line 226:     It supposedly originated from a conversation between the actress Lillie Langtry and the Bishop of Worcester. They were at a country house weekend party and on Sunday morning before church, they went for a stroll in the garden. On their walk, the bishop cut his finger on a rose thorn. Over lunch, Lillie enquired about his injury, asking: "How is your prick?" To which, the Bishop replied: "Throbbing", causing the butler to drop the potatoes.

ellauri214.html on line 243:     It was during the reign of Myrina that the Amazons encountered another race of female warriors known as the Gorgons. The Amazons and their defeated neighbors, the Atlanteans, were at peace with each other, but Atlantis was raided repeatedly by the Gorgons, who lived nearby. In Greek myth, the Gorgons were monsters with snakes instead of hair and faces so fearsome that looking directly at them could turn a mortal into stone. Diodorus scoffed at these stories of monsters and claimed that, like the Amazons, the Gorgons were nothing more than fierce tribal women who were skilled in warfare. Myrina’s large army went to the aid of Atlantis and defeated the Gorgons, capturing more than 3,000 Gorgon warriors. The captive Gorgons began a rebellion but were put down by the Amazons, who killed every remaining prisoner.

ellauri214.html on line 245: Myrina was said to have conquered most of Libya, from where she led her army east toward Egypt. When she reached Egypt, she befriended the king before going on to defeat the Bedouin and Syrian peoples and conquering some of west Asia. Although the people of Cilicia (part of modern Turkey) were not defeated, they were willing to accept her rule. The Amazons also captured the island of Lesbos in the Aegean Sea, where Myrina founded the city of Mitylene, named for her sister. While sailing across the Aegean, Myrina got caught in a storm. The queen prayed to the Mother Goddess to save her and was guided to a deserted island, which she named Samothrace. Myrina’s good fortune, however, did not last forever: she died in battle against the Thracians and Scythians, led by the Thracian Mopsos. Without their great leader, the Amazons lost a series of battles to Mopsos. Eventually their empire collapsed and they withdrew back to Libya. Back to the drawing board. 2 thousand years later Myrinä's compatriot Muammar Gaddafi says in Swedish: Han är nöjd.

ellauri214.html on line 263:   P.P.S. Joku David Crane muikeilee rasvasta kiiltävä rapuliina kaulassa: aion syyttää Putinia sotarikoxesta. Tosin niihin on syyllistyneet vähävenäläisetkin mutta niitä ei lasketa. Olen kaatanut 1 presidentin, voin tehdä sen toistekin. Kyseessä oli Liberian presidentti, musta mies jolla oli joxeenkin  pienet liperit. In 2017, Crane founded the Global Accountability Network to investigate international crimes in Syria, Yemen, Venezuela, and China. In 2022, his organization published a white paper titled "Russian War Crimes Against Ukraine: The Breach of International Humanitarian Law By The Russian Federation". Mustaa valkoisella. Heppu oli US Armyn rullissa 20v uran alussa. Ezellasta.

ellauri214.html on line 326: 	Seijan harmaa ohut kovakantinen kappale Turgenevin tuonnimistä pienoisromaania sopii kuin  valettu mun Salmiselta hankittuihin kesähousuihin ja Tokmannilta eilen ostettuun siistiin vanhusmaiseen paitapuseroon. Ne ovat yhtä haalean harmaita kuin oli Ivan Turgenev, iso ja leveäharteinen mutta timidi länkkärimielinen agnostikko joka eli ja kuoli eturauhassyöpään 64-vuotiaana lännessä. Se oli köyhtynyttä tataariaatelia isän puolelta, varakas kielitaitoinen ja hyvätapainen, mistä sitä halvexivat moukkamaisemmat slavofiilit virkaveljet Tolstoi ja Fedja-setä. Dosto oli henkilönä kusipää eikä Tolstoi juuri parempi. Tchekhov oli luikero ja Turgenjev turha mies. Leskov oli ikävä (despotic, vindictive, quick-tempered and prone to didacticism) ja Gogol hullu. Turgenev pysyi poikamiehenä vaikka ilmeisesti menetti poikuutensa maaorjaneitosille. Ivan oli tylyttävän äidin poika, rentustava isä oli läheisempi vaikka jäi etäisemmäxi, kuten tavallaan sanotaan tässäkin novellettassa. Äiti oli isää vakavaraisempi kuten kirjassa. Joku Uncle Tom luki Ivanille pienenä Heraskovin Rossiadia.

ellauri214.html on line 332: 	Näin taas perinteisen painajaisen keskenjäänestä väitöskirjasta. Jopa Martti Leiwo sai valmiiksi omansa. Näyttämö oli taas Laivanvarastajankatu keskitalvella. Varhain aamulla herätessä kuselle oli loppukesä,  mulkku pidentynyt muttei silti kangistunut kunnolla. Mistä syystä näpertelen izeni kimpussa? No varmaan näpertelisin enemmän jos toimahtaisi. Bugger it. Freijan kesäkonsertti oli päättynyt. Peltikattoon sateli, junat kolisteli ratoja. Kas Sukkiainen, päiviä! Kaverin nimikin on naurettava.  

ellauri214.html on line 527: The country’s most translated female author talks about populism and cultural taboos.

ellauri214.html on line 535: Halfway through her fifth novel Flights, Olga Tokarczuk asks her readers to take pity on the poor souls for whom English is their “real language”. “Just imagine!” teases Poland’s most widely translated female author. “They don’t have anything to fall back on or turn to in moments of doubt. How lost they must feel in the world, where all instructions, all the lyrics of the stupidest possible songs, all the excruciating pamphlets and brochures — even the buttons in the lift! — are in their private language . . . they are accessible to everyone and everything!”

ellauri214.html on line 539: Although Tokarczuk (pronounced “Tok-ar-chook”, like a toy train) is in London to celebrate Flights making the long list for the Man International Booker Prize, she feels “conversationally jet-lagged”discussing it because it was published in Poland back in 2007, quickly gaining popularity across the continent. It has taken a decade for the novel to make it into English, superbly rendered by superb American translator Jennifer Croft. 

ellauri214.html on line 547: Tokarczuk composed Flights as a “constellation novel”: a postmodern mosaic of meditations on all things in motion from travel-sized toiletries to the blood pumping through the human heart. National, emotional and temporal boundaries are crossed. Thoughts from a thoughtlessly flying semi-autobiographical narrator to Poland and the popular legend of Philippo Verheyen, the Flemish anatomist rumoured to have eaten his own amputated leg. 

ellauri214.html on line 560: Tokarczuk dismisses the global rise of nationalist movements as “the death throes of an outdated ideology. These old ideas of the state are completely disappearing,” she laughs. “People are migrating, travelling. Economics and the internet do not respect borders. We travel between different network providers! Welcome to EE!” She taps her phone with glee. (EE on joko Euroopan siipikarjayhdistys tai UK:n rahakkain operaattori.) “You could read Flights as an elegy for the old Europe.”

ellauri214.html on line 564: Ryöstetyssä talossaan linnanherra Popelski meni sitten maaten (sic) vuoteelle ja ajatteli: "Mistä pahuus tulee maailmaan? Miksi Jumala sallii pahuuden vaikka itse onkin hyvä? Entä jos Jumala ei olekaan hyvä?" Mitäs jos se ei olekaan omistavan luokan puolella? Linnanherralta jolla ei ollut koko aikana hätä tämän näköinen meni toivo. Olgan mielestä Jumalanäiti olis homman hoitanut jollei linnanherra Popelski ois ollut kuin lasikuula. Aika kliseistä Olga hyvä. 

ellauri214.html on line 608: Niin ja myös se netflix sarja His Dark Materials. Useita mahdollisia maailmoja, kuten irvisteli keltahampainen majava. Useita vaihtoehtoisia totuuxia kuin Don ja Ivana (vainaja) Trumpilla. Barron Trump on huisin pitkä hujoppi. Presidenttiainesta. Käsi läpi jostain madonreijästä. Hämäriä jumaluuxia.  

ellauri214.html on line 649: Aatelisilla Popielskeilla ei ollut hätäpäivää. Möivät hopeita ja nostivat avustusta suvulta. Linnanherra tarkkaili kengänpohjien valmistusta suvun perustamassa yrityxessä kuin Korean Kim Jung Il. Olga on muuten Jungin bändäri. Muovisaapikkaat menivät kuin kuumille kiville. Kauppa kävi kuin siimaa. Sodan jälkeen kaikki oli toisin, vapaana ei ollut enää linnanherran paikkoja. Linnanherra loi tekonahkansa ja kuoli. Vai kuoli hän siihen? Juu! Ja siihen kuoli hän.

ellauri216.html on line 4:   

ellauri216.html on line 146: Pseudo-Dionysios kirjoittaa dogmihistoriallisessa tilanteessa, jossa keisari Zenonin Henoticon yritti saada aikaan sovinnon Khalkedonin konsiilin kaksiluonto-oppia kannattavien ja monofysitismiä kannattavien välille. Akateemisessa tutkimuksessa ei ole yksimielisyyttä siitä, onko Dionysios itse monofysitismin kannattaja vai ei; ehkä yleisimmän näkökulman mukaan hänen on katsottu kuuluvan joukkoon, joka pyrki aikaansaamaan sovinnon kiistelevien osapuolten välille. Eli siis oliko Jesse vain ihminen niikö Spartacus vai oliko se joku puolijumala. Paljon väliä.

ellauri216.html on line 150: Proklos (m.kreik. Πρόκλος ὁ Διάδοχος, Próklos ho Diádokhos, Proklos Seuraaja; lat. Proclus; 8. helmikuuta 412 – 17. huhtikuuta 487) oli antiikin kreikkalainen uusplatonilainen filosofi ja Platonin Akatemian johtaja. Hän oli antiikin viimeisimpiä merkittäviä filosofeja. Proklos kehitti yhden tarkimmin määritellyistä uusplatonistisista järjestelmistä. Hänen elinaikansa sijoittuu antiikin Kreikan filosofian loppuun, joten hänen ajatuksensa siirtyivät tehokkaasti keskiaikaiseen filosofiaan ja islamilaiseen filosofiaan. 

ellauri216.html on line 152: Proklos syntyi rikkaaseen lyykialaiseen perheeseen Konstantinopolissa noin vuosina 410–412. Marinos johti Prokloksen syntymäpäivän hänen horoskoopistaan, jonka vuoksi synnyinvuosia ei voida pitää täysin luotettavina. Prokloksen isä oli korkea-arvoinen virkamies Bysantissa. Hän varttui Ksanthoksessa ja opiskeli retoriikkaa, filosofiaa ja matematiikkaa Aleksandriassa Egyptissä, tarkoituksenaan tulla virkamieheksi kuten hänen isänsäkin. Hän palasi Konstantinopoliin opettajansa mukana, jolla oli asioita hoidettavana siellä. Proklos toimi jonkin aikaa menestyksekkäänä lakimiehenä.

ellauri216.html on line 154: Proklos huomasi pitävänsä enemmän filosofiasta kuin lainlukemisesta. Hän matkasi takaisin Aleksandriaan, jossa hän aloitti Aristoteleen töiden lukemisen Olympiodoroksen opettamana. Tässä vaiheessa hän aloitti matematiikan lukemisen Heroonin oppilaana (ei pidä sekoittaa Heron Aleksandrialaiseen). Proklos oli varsin lahjakas oppilas. Häntä alkoi kuitenkin kyllästyttää Aleksandriassa opetetun filosofian alhainen taso ja muutti Ateenaan vuonna 431 opiskellakseen kuuluisassa Akatemiassa, jonka Platon oli perustanut 800 vuotta aikaisemmin, ja jossa hän toivoi saavansa parempitasoista filosofiaa. Hän opiskeli Akatemian johtajan Syrianoksen oppilaana yhdessä Domninos Larissalaisen kanssa. Domninoksesta ja Prokloksesta tuli varsinaiset riitapukarit.

ellauri216.html on line 156: Prokloksesta tuli Akatemian uusi johtaja Syrianoksen kuoltua. Hän asui Ateenassa kuolemaansa saakka, lukuun ottamatta vuoden kestänyttä maanpakoa, johon hän joutui siksi, että kaupungin kristityt hallitsijat eivät suvainneet kaikkia hänen poliittis-filosofisia ajatuksiaan. Talo, jonka Proklos peri ja jossa uusplatonilainen koulu toimi, on mahdollisesti löydetty: arkeologinen kohde tunnetaan nimellä Prokloksen talo.

ellauri216.html on line 172: 	To become evil means to fail to reach this perfection, to deviate from one’s nature. Evil thus has no positive existence of itself. It is a failure having no reality of its own, being but an incidental perversion of something good.

ellauri216.html on line 174: 	To capture this particular mode of existence, Proclus uses the term parhypostasis, ‘parasitical existence’—i.e. an existence that has no proper antecedent cause, but arises accidentally in consequence of an unfortunate interaction of a number of partial causes, each of them having the best intentions only.

ellauri216.html on line 198: The Didache (Greek: Διδαχή, translit. Didakhé, lit. "Teaching"), also known as The Lord's Teaching Through the Twelve Apostles to the Nations (Διδαχὴ Κυρίου διὰ τῶν δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τοῖς ἔθνεσιν), is a brief anonymous early Christian treatise written in Koine Greek, dated by modern scholars to the first or (less commonly) second century AD. The first line of this treatise is "The teaching of the Lord to the Gentiles (or Nations) by the twelve apostles". The text, parts of which constitute the oldest extant written catechism, has three main sections dealing with Christian ethics, rituals such as baptism and Eucharist, and Church organization. The opening chapters describe the virtuous Way of Life and the wicked Way of Death. The Lord's Prayer is included in full. Baptism is by immersion, or by affusion if immersion is not practical. Fasting is ordered for Wednesdays and Fridays. Two primitive Eucharistic prayers are given. Church organization was at an early stage of development. Itinerant apostles and prophets are important, serving as "chief priests" and possibly celebrating the Eucharist. Meanwhile, local bishops and deacons also have authority and seem to be taking the place of the itinerant ministry. 

ellauri216.html on line 206:       
Haidi lauloi alttoäänisesti seuraavan J.S. Bachin kauniin aarian, jota laulaa juutuubissa läski kontratenori. Tytöt heiluu hartaina puuputket suussa. 

ellauri216.html on line 222: Mutta ensin päivällinen seikkailu Juulian navan omituisen esinahan alla. Siinä miehelle ajatuxen aihetta ja kynäilijälle jutun juurta. Olen valmis hyväksymään jumaluuden joka on kaikkien järkeilyjen ulottumattomissa. Se voi olla vaikka jättimäinen kana. Mixhän pitää runkatessa mennä lattialle istumaan? Jotenkin se on silleen hartaampaa. Maranafa kiertää minussa kuin Juulian sormi paskalakin nipukkaa.

ellauri216.html on line 224: Cosmology projektin Saul Pearmutter - hah, se oli Perlmutter hölmö terskanpää! - hokasi että kaikkeus kiihtyvästi laajenee, mihin tarvitaan mustaa ainetta. His Dark Materials. Jumala on tota mustaa ainetta, sitä on meidän ulkopuolella ja varsinkin meidän sisässä, pimeässä tähdessä. Sieltä se tursuu ulos ruskeana massana. Mä oon sen sisässä ja se on mussa, me ollaan 2 hengen juna.

ellauri216.html on line 232: Suzännin runkatessa Teron nuppia se kertoo että sen mielestä jumala olis jättimäinen rasvanahka neekeri jolla on pesäpallomailan kokoinen munanasetin aina tanassa, ei koskaan löysänä.  Susanin leuat väsyvät nupin lutkutuxeen mutta Teron eivät paskanjauhantaan.

ellauri216.html on line 289: Tää kaveri on joku pakkoneurootikko kaiken lisäxi. Toi avannolla kuhkailu on aivan päätöntä. Mikä se oikein luulee olevansa? Pelkkä tyhjäntoimittaja. Se aikoo estää ettei kirja joudu näsien käsiin. Mein Vater war ein sehr beruhmter Jägerhund in Düsseldorf...

ellauri216.html on line 324: According to a 2010 survey, there are a total of 36,700 villages in Russia with fewer than 10 inhabitants. Traditionally Russia’s agricultural land was subdivided into a patchwork of villages and fields, interspersed by forest and marsh. Now the villages are deserted and crumbling: the state closes them down, often on a whim, and young people leave to find work elsewhere. Matilda Moreton tells the tragic story based on fieldwork in the Russian North.

ellauri216.html on line 332:   Äiti kulta kysyy ukolta: mikä sai sinut pettämään kansan asian ja rupeamaan munkixi? No salamiakki! Se on pitkä tarina jos jaxatte kuunnella. Olen kotoisin Karjalasta, jossa on oikeauskoista pyhyyttä ja pahuutta. Nuorena rellestin, nuorena pitää rellestää ja vanhana katua. Tätä olen kyllä saanut katua. Pallosalama näytti tanssinhaluisille nuorille mistä kana kusee. Kärventynyt munkki päätti panna molon kuivatelakalle iäxi. Haiseva munkki ei huoli edes peseytyä. Taisi kyrpä vähän kärytä. Ukki antoi räkämunkille kolme ruplaa. Osta iso numero.

ellauri216.html on line 336: Luostarin pihalla kerjäläiset ojentelee käsiä. Ei ne saa kuin leipäkyrsiä. Tai jonkun palaneen puukopeekan. Tässä on jotain tuttua. Tästähän oli jossain venäläisessä hengentuotteessa, tuli riitaa kerjäläisten saamasta tuesta. Olisko se ollut se Lermontov?  Jep, Miskan runo "Kavennin", ja kovasydäminen Jekaterina Suskova. Kerjäläinen sai siltä kivexen kuin Kullervo.

ellauri216.html on line 348:   Feodorovskajan ikonin ihmeellinen ilmestyminen Kostromassa ruhtinas Vasili Jaroslavitšille, Pyhän Aleksanteri Nevskin nuoremmalle veljelle, tapahtui 1200-luvun 50-luvun lopulla ja 60-luvun alussa. Ilmestyksen aattona, kaikkein pyhimmän jumalanpalveluksen taivaaseenastumisen juhlapäivänä, monet Kostroman asukkaat näkivät kaupungin kaduilla soturin, jolla oli Jumalan Äidin kuvake tazkana käsivarsissaan. Kostroman asukkaat tunnistivat pyhän suurmarttyyri Theodore Stratilatesin soturissa hänen ikonimaalauksestaan   Kostroman katedraalikirkossa. Seuraavana päivänä, 16. elokuuta, vanhan tyylin mukaan, prinssi Vasili Jaroslavitš näki metsästäessään tämän kuvakkeen puun oksilla lähellä Zaprudnya-jokea. Hankittu pyhäkkö tuotiin juhlallisesti kulkueessa Kostromaan ja sijoitettiin katedraalin kirkkoon Suuren marttyyri Theodore Stratilatesin nimeen, minkä jälkeen se tunnettiin nimellä Feodorovskaya.

ellauri216.html on line 350:   Ihmeellisen Feodorovskajan ikonin ilmestymisen muistoksi järjestettiin juhlat 16.-29. elokuuta, ja perinteisesti Kostromassa seurasi kaupunginlaajuinen kulkue katedraalista Zaprudnyan Vapahtajan kirkkoon, joka pystytettiin pyhäkkö. Tämä 1900-luvulla väkisin katkennut perinne elvytettiin vuonna 1990.

ellauri216.html on line 352:   Maaliskuun 14. päivänä, vanhan tyylin mukaan, 1613, Kostroman Pyhän Kolminaisuuden Ipatievin luostarissa Mihail Feodorovich Romanov, ihmeellisen Feodorovskaja-ikonin edessä, hyväksyi Zemskin katedraalin valinnan Venäjän valtion valtaistuimelle. Kroniikan todisteiden mukaan katedraalin sanansaattajat, jotka edustivat kaikkia Venäjän maan kiinteistöjä, pyysivät useiden tuntien ajan Mihail Feodorovichia ja hänen äitiään, suuri nunna Marfa Ioannovnaa, hyväksymään neuvoston päätöksen; suostumus saatiin vasta suurlähetystön päällikön, Ryazanin arkkipiispan ja Murom Theodoretin vetoomuksen jälkeen, joka kehotti nuorta Mihailia ja hänen vanhempiaan kumartamaan Jumalan tahdon edessä. Mihail Feodorovich Romanov vannoi uskollisuutta Isänmaalle, ortodoksiselle kirkolle ja Venäjän kansalle Ihmeellisellä Feodorovski-kuvakkeella. Tästä tapahtumasta, joka oli suurten vaikeuksien voittamisen alku, Kostroman kaupungissa sijaitsevasta Feodorovskin Jumalanäidin ikonista ja Pyhän Kolminaisuuden Ipatievin luostarista tuli erityisen arvostettuja Romanovien kuninkaallisen talon pyhäkköjä. muisto Mihail Feodorovichin kutsumisesta valtakuntaan, toinen ikonin juhla perustettiin - 27. maaliskuuta, uusi tyyli.

ellauri216.html on line 357:   Kirkon vainon vuosina 1900-luvulla, ihmeellinen Feodorovskaya-kuvake Pyhästä Theotokosista ei poistunut temppelin seinistä, vaan se säilytettiin kirkon pyhäkkönä. Kun otetaan huomioon ikonin henkinen ja kulttuurinen arvo ja merkitys ortodoksiselle, tämä tapaus on ainutlaatuinen Venäjän ortodoksisen kirkon lähihistoriassa. Vuodesta 1991 lähtien ihmeellistä kuvaa on säilytetty Kostroman loppiaisen-Anastasian katedraalissa (). Vuodesta 1991 lähtien on myös pidetty kronikkaa nykyaikaisista ihmeistä, jotka on suoritettu rukousten kautta Feodorovskajan ikonin luona; Tähän mennessä on tallennettu yli 100 tällaista tapahtumaa.

ellauri216.html on line 360: Venäjän ortodoksisen kirkon kädellisen, Hänen pyhyytensä Moskovan ja koko Venäjän patriarkan Aleksius II:n siunauksella vuosina 2001-2004 Moskovassa ja Pietarissa, Jekaterinburgissa uskovat toivat Feodorovskaja-kuvakkeen kaikkein pyhimmäksi jumalanpalvelukseen. ja Arkangeli, Solovetskin saaret, Nižni Novgorod ja Kazan, Tver. Kostroman alueen pääpyhäkkö osallistui syksyllä 2004 Hänen pyhyytensä Moskovan ja koko Venäjän patriarkka Aleksius II:n siunauksella ja Ukrainan ortodoksisen kirkon primaatin, Kiovan ja koko Ukrainan metropoliitin Vladimir Putinin kutsusta. Koko Ukrainan läpi puski isovenäläinen uskonnollisessa kulkueessa, joka kulki 40 suuren ja pienen Ukrainan kaupungin läpi ja lakosi useita miljoonia ihmisiä.

ellauri216.html on line 395:   Koska Theodore Iconin temppeli tuhoutui kokonaan, se siirrettiin Pyhän Nikolauksen kirkkoon. John, sitten Kostroman katedraaliin. Sodan jälkeen kaupungin asukkaat keräsivät varoja uuteen palkkaan sisustaakseen pyhäkön sen ansaitsemalla tavalla. Nykyään kuva on Pyhän Tapanin luostarissa. Anastasia. Arvostettu luettelo esitettiin Nikolaukselle, Venäjän viimeiselle keisarille, ja sitä säilytettiin Tsarskoje Selossa. Nyt hän on samassa paikassa.

ellauri216.html on line 411:   Rukousten tulee olla jatkuvia. Tämä osoittaa Jumalalle, että henkilö on luja aikeestaan. Ei se sitä muuten tiedä. Todellakin, joskus aika kuluu, ja hän unohtaa ajatella sitä, mitä hän äskettäin rukoili Feodorovskajan Jumalanäidin ikonissa. Tässä tapauksessa pitäisi ehkä vain olla iloinen siitä, että toive ei toteutunut. Siksi ei pidä vetää nenään hernettä tai olla epätoivoinen, jos näyttää siltä,   että valitusta ei ole kuultu. Todennäköisesti Herra valmistelee vaihtoehtoa, joka miellyttää vetoomuksen esittäjää enemmän.

ellauri216.html on line 429: Nuorempi veli St. blgv. Prinssi Aleksanteri Nevski, Prinssi Vasili Kostroma eksyi metsästäessään metsään, se tapahtui 16. elokuuta 1239, yhdessä puusta hän näki upean Neitsyt-kuvakkeen, jonka hän halusi poistaa, mutta hän nousi yhtäkkiä ilmaan. Palattuaan kaupunkiin prinssi Vasily kertoi papistolle ja ihmisille ihmeestä, minkä jälkeen kaikki muuttivat prinssin osoittamaan paikkaan. Nähdessään kuvakkeen kaikki putosivat polvilleen ja tarjosivat erityisen rukouksen Jumalan äidille. Sitten papit, poistaneet ikonin, siirsivät sen Kostroman katedraalin kirkkoon. Prinssin poissa ollessa kaupungissa asukkaat näkivät, että tietty pyhä soturi, joka näytti suuren marttyyri Fedor Stratilatin kuvalta, käytti Neitsyt Marian pyhää kuvaa ympäri kaupunkia, joten ikoni siitä ajasta alkoi. kutsutaan nimellä "Fedorovskaya".

ellauri216.html on line 433: Katedraalin puinen temppeli paloi pian, mutta kolmantena päivänä tulipalon jälkeen "Fedorovskajan" Jumalanäidin ikoni löydettiin ehjänä tuhkasta, ja pian palaneen katedraalin tilalle pystytettiin uusi. Jonkin ajan kuluttua katedraalin kirkossa syttyi jälleen tulipalo. Kun ihmiset ryntäsivät ihmeellisen kuvan luo pelastamaan sen, he näkivät ikonin seisovan ilmassa tulen yläpuolella. Nähdessään, että Jumalanäiti halusi ottaa kuvakkeen kaupungista asukkaiden syntien vuoksi, kaikki alkoivat kyynelisesti rukoilla Jumalan äitiä, ettei hän jättäisi heitä, sitten pyhä kuva laskeutui ja näkymättömän voiman tukemana seisoi. keskellä kaupungin aukiota.

ellauri216.html on line 435: Vuonna 1260, tataarien hyökkäyksen aikana Kostromaan, Jumalanäidin ikonista paljastettiin suuri ihme. Kun armeija astui taisteluun vihollista vastaan, puhtain kuva, jota kuljetettiin rukouksen laulaen, alkoi tihkua aurinkoa kirkkaampaa valoa, joka sokaisi ja poltti tataarit, upotti heidät ssanoinkuvaamattomaan sammioon ja muutti heistä häiriötön lento. Voiton jälkeen prinssi Vasily käski laittaa ikonin taivaaseenastumisen katedraaliin ja koristella sen rikkaasti arvokkaalla rizalla - "kultalla ja hopealla ja jalokivillä ja monivärisillä helmillä ja arvokkailla helmillä". Täällä, katedraalissa, ikoni pysyi vuoteen 1929 asti.

ellauri216.html on line 439: Mikaelin "pyyntö" valtakunnan puolesta kesti kauan. Nuori Mikhail ja hänen äitinsä kieltäytyivät kategorisesti sellaisesta raskaasta taakasta. Lopulta Theodoret, Ryazanin ja Muromin arkkipiispa, otti "Vladimir"-kuvakkeen syliinsä ja sanoi: "Miksi Kaikkein pyhimmän Theotokosin ikoni ja Moskovan ihmetyöntekijät kävelivät kanssamme pitkällä matkalla?". Vanhin Matryona ei voinut vastustaa sellaisia   sanoja. Hän kaatui kasvoilleen "Fedorovskajan" Jumalanäidin ikonin eteen ja sanoi: "Tapahtukoon tahtosi, rouva! Sinun käsiisi annan poikani: ohjaa häntä totuuden tielle, itsesi ja itsesi hyväksi. isänmaa!" Tämän tapahtuman muistoksi perustettiin vuotuinen juhla (14. maaliskuuta O.S.) Kaikkein Pyhän Theotokosin Fedorovskaya-kuvakkeen kunniaksi sen lisäksi, että se ilmestyi 16. elokuuta (O.S.).

ellauri216.html on line 445: Kostromalaiset hoitivat ahkerasti myös ikonin koristelua. 1800-luvun alussa ikonille tehtiin uusi kultainen riza, johon jäivät entiset jalokivet ja koristeet. Eräs aikalainen todistaa: "Tässä kuvassa viitta, joka on järjestetty vuonna 1805 puhtaimmasta kullasta katedraalin riippuvuuden ja ennen kaikkea kansalaisten innokkuudesta, painaa kruunussa 20 puntaa 39 puolaa; hän ja kruunu ovat koristeltu timanteilla, yahonteilla, smaragdeilla, rubiineilla (joista yksi punainen on arvokkain), veniseillä ja muilla jalokivillä, suurilla helmillä ja burmiittien jyväillä... Tähän kuvaan kuuluvat kasukat tai korvakorut, jotka ovat yli puolen arsin pituisia, burmiitilla jyvät, jalokivet, kultamuotti, sormukset ja lohkot, joissa kirjoitus on kuvattu... ". Ihmekuvaa varten järjestettiin vuonna 1891 uusi kultainen, lähes 10 kiloa painava riza, joka koristi sitä vuoteen 1922 asti.

ellauri216.html on line 453: Vuonna 1944, kunnostuskirkon hajoamisen jälkeen, kunnostustyön katedraalin rehtori arkkipappi Nikolai palautti ikonin ortodoksiseen kirkkoon. Aluksi ihmekuvassa, kuten sen kunnostustyöntekijöiden luona, ei ollut rizaa, vasta vuonna 1947 se laitettiin kuparikullatun rizaan yhdestä luettelosta.

ellauri216.html on line 455: Hänen pyhyytensä patriarkka Aleksei I vieraili Kostromassa Volgan kaupunkeihin tekemällään matkalla 7. elokuuta 1948. Kumartaen Jumalanäidin "Fedorov"-kuvaketta patriarkka ilmaisi toiveensa, että ihmeellinen kuva koristeltaisiin sen arvoisella viittalla. pyhäkön hengellisestä suuruudesta. Uuden viittauksen järjestämiseksi Pyhän Johanneksen Kristuksen katedraalin papit ja maallikot alkoivat kerätä lahjoituksia, mikä kesti useita vuosia. Kevääseen 1955 mennessä Moskovan käsityöläiset olivat valmistaneet uuden hopeakullatun rizan.

ellauri216.html on line 457: Huhtikuussa 1964 Kostroman arkkipastorien tuolin pakkosiirron yhteydessä Ala-Debran ylösnousemuskatedraaliin, ihmekuva siirrettiin myös sinne.

ellauri216.html on line 459: Venäjän ortodoksisen kirkon elpyminen, joka alkoi vuonna 1988 Venäjän kasteen vuosituhatjuhlasta, heijastui myös Kostroman pyhäkköjen kohtaloon. 29. 29. elokuuta 1990 - ensimmäistä kertaa vuosikymmenien jälkeen, Jumalanäidin "Fedorovskaya"-kuvakkeen ilmestymispäivänä, monien tuhansien kulkue kulki jumalallisen liturgian jälkeen katedraalista Ylösnousemuksen katedraalista koko Kostroman kautta Zaprudnyassa sijaitsevaan Vapahtajan kirkkoon; Siitä lähtien, kuten ennenkin, kulkueesta on tullut jälleen perinne. 18. elokuuta 1991 "Fedorovskajan" Jumalanäidin ihmeellinen ikoni siirrettiin juhlallisesti raunioista uudelleen rakennettuun Epiphany-Anastasia-katedraaliin, josta tuli uusi katedraali.

ellauri216.html on line 461: Hänen pyhyytensä patriarkka Aleksius II:n siunauksella 12. toukokuuta 2001, ensimmäistä kertaa vuoden 1928 jälkeen, "Fedorovskajan" Jumalanäidin ihmeellinen kuva toimitettiin Moskovaan Vapahtajan Kristuksen katedraaliin lokakuussa samana vuonna uskovien palvontaa varten ikoni siirrettiin Jekaterinburgiin. Vuonna 2002 "Fedorovskaya"-kuvake tavattiin Arkangelin ja Pietarin hiippakunnissa. Hänen pyhyytensä patriarkka Aleksius II:n siunauksella vuonna 2003 ihmekuva toimitettiin jälleen Moskovaan, missä sitä säilytettiin Pyhän Danilovin luostarin Kolminaisuuden katedraalissa.

ellauri216.html on line 464: Nyt "Fedorovskaya" kaikkein pyhimmän Theotokosin ihmeellinen ikoni sijaitsee Kostroman katedraalissa erillisessä kullatussa ikonikotelossa katoksen alla, kuninkaallisten ovien oikealla puolella.

ellauri216.html on line 470: 1900-luvun 20-luvulle asti "Fedorovskaya" Jumalanäidin ikoni oli Kostroman taivaaseenastumisen katedraalin ikonostaasissa.

ellauri216.html on line 471: Arseniev Jacob, arkkipappi. Kuvaus Kostroman taivaaseenastumisen katedraalista. SPb., 1820, s. 17-18.

ellauri216.html on line 492: Sen nimi on Vapahtajan seikkailut. Siinä on heppu joka harjoittaa filokaliaa niikö Salingerin Franny ja Zooey. Epäselvää muminaa. Kokeilen samaa! miettii Krysanteemi Wagneria seuraten.

ellauri216.html on line 501:   Hän kirjoitti ylioppilaaksi vuonna 1969 ja aloitti opinnot Suomen ortodoksisessa pappisseminaarissa, josta hän valmistui vuonna 1972. Jatko-opintoja hän suoritti Neuvostoliitossa Leningradin hengellisessä akatemiassa, josta hän valmistui teologian kandidaatiksi vuonna 1977. Sieltä hän sai muistoxi Leninin pronssipään.

ellauri216.html on line 527: Hrisan äiti kertoo kirjeize jakaneensa lootaa lipevälle peilikauppiaalle Tulasta ihan omaa tyhmyyttään. Et ollutkaan aatelia väärän koivun takaa - toisin kuin me Carlsonit!  

ellauri216.html on line 543:   Makarios kammosi ihmisten osoittamaa ihailua ja kunnioitusta ja pakeni erämaahan, joka tultiin tuntemaan Skiitan (Skete) nimellä. Hän tunsi alueen nuoruusvuosiltaan oltuaan mukana kamelikaravaaneissa, jotka hakivat sieltä salpietaria. Alue oli kuiva, karu ja kuuma, mutta Makarios ryhtyi itseään lainkaan säästämättä viettämään askeettista kilvoituselämää. Hän istui keljassaan yötä päivää ja punoi käsitöitä. Hän söi ainoastaan vettä ja leipää kerran viikossa ja nukkui vain lyhyitä toveja, nekin istuallaan nojaten keljansa kiviseinää vasten.

ellauri216.html on line 547: Eräänä päivänä Makarios palatessaan keljalleen huomasi varkaan, joka oli viemässä hänen vähäisiä tavaroitaan. Makarios ei nuhdellut miestä vaan auttoi häntä lastaamaan tavarat kamelin selkään.

ellauri216.html on line 548: Kerran joku tuli kysymään Makariokselta, miten voisi edistyä pelastuksen tiellä. Pyhä Makarios käski hänen mennä hautausmaalle solvaamaan kuolleita ja sitten kehua heitä seuraten tarkasti, mitä nämä vastaisivat. Mies palasi takaisin ja sanoi, etteivät vainajat olleet vastanneet mitään. Makarios vastasi, että hänenkin olisi suhtauduttava samalla tavalla niin ihmisten kehuihin kuin ylenkatseeseen.

ellauri216.html on line 550:   Demonit raivostuivat huomatessaan joutuneensa hyökkäyksen kohteeksi omalla alueellaan ja yrittivät taistella Makariosta vastaan koko voimallaan, mutta hän ajoi heidät pois kerta toisensa jälkeen. Paha henki sanoi kerran Makariokselle tekevänsä kaikkea samaa kuin hänkin, paastoavansa ja valvovansa koko ajan, mutta olevansa silti voimaton Makarioksen suhteen tämän nöyryyden tähden. Kokemuksensa karttuessa Makarioksesta kehittyi erilaisten pahojen henkien tuntija: toiset niistä lietsovat himoja kuten vihaa ja ahneutta, toiset johtavat harhaan hengellisillä vaikutelmilla, pilkkaamisella ja harhaopeilla.

ellauri216.html on line 556: The women answered with surprise, “We live with our husbands, and we have not such virtues.” But the saint continued to insist, and the women then told him, “We married two brothers. After living together in one house for fifteen years, we have not uttered a single malicious nor shameful word, and we never quarrel among ourselves. We asked our husbands to allow us to enter a women’s monastery, but they would not agree. We vowed not to utter a single worldly word until our death.” Mainiota, tästä Andrew Tate pitäisi.

ellauri216.html on line 558:     St Macarius glorified God and said, “In truth, the Lord seeks neither virgins nor married women, and neither monks nor laymen, but values a person’s free intent, accepting it as the deed itself. He grants to everyone’s free will the grace of the Holy Spirit, which operates in an individual and directs the life of all who yearn to be saved.”

ellauri216.html on line 569:   Skiitan veljet saivat oman kirkon ja alkoivat kokoontua sinne lauantai-iltaisin viettämään kokoöistä vigiliaa, joka huipentui liturgiaan ja yhteiseen ehtoolliseen. Aamulla liturgian jälkeen he nauttivat yhteisen aterian, joka monille oli viikon ainoa. Keljoissaan he söivät vain kuivaa muonaa kuten näkkileipää. Keskusteltuaan vapaamuotoisesti hengellisistä asioista he ottivat palmunlehtiä seuraavan viikon punontatyötä varten ja vetäytyivät keljojensa hiljaisuuteen.

ellauri216.html on line 644: Luostarin varsinainen pääkirkko on Pyhän Kolminaisuuden katedraali, jonka valmistuttua luostari sai lavra-statuksen vuonna 1797.

ellauri216.html on line 651: Tshuudit oli ilmeisesti tsuhnia eli Itämerensuomalaisia. Venäläisissä taruissa tšuudit kuvattiin yleviksi ja kauniiksi. Yksi tšuudien yleinen kuvaus oli valkosilmäinen, mikä tarkoittaa vaaleita silmiä. Tšud-nimityksen on väitetty tarkoittaneen alkuperäisessä kirjoitusmuodossaan samaa kuin adjektiivi tšudnyi eli 'ihmeellinen', 'erinomainen', 'mainio' ja 'ihastuttava'. Venäläiset surumieliset kansanlaulut muistavat tšuudien tuhoa venäläisten vallatessa heidän maitaan. Tšuudikaupungin jouduttua hyökätyksi tšuudinaiset hukuttautuivat koruineen ja lapsineen jokeen, ettei heitä ryöstettäisi, orjuutettaisi tai häpäistäisi. Tšuudien kotiseudun jouduttua hyökkäyksen kohteeksi tieto venäläisten julmuuksista levisi. Tällöin tšuudisuvut ja -perheet kaivoivat tarujen mukaan itselleen kuoppia, jotka romahduttivat päälleen. Kuoppia, joihin liittyy tällaisia tarinoita löytyy eri puolilta Pohjois-Venäjää. (Vertaa tätä suomalaisen kansanperinteen aarnihautoihin.) Näiden tarujen tšuudien uskotaan kadonneen maan päältä, mutta heidän kerrotaan yhä asuvan maan alla muiden jaloimpien asioiden, kuten parhaiden kotieläinten ja arvometallien kanssa.

ellauri216.html on line 661: Hyvän tovin kuluttua avaan silmäni. Katson suoraan eteenpäin. Katseeni pysähtyy pieluxella riippuviin pikkuhousuihin. Näky Glafiran hurlumheistä nakuna  saa minut hetkessä seisahtumaan uudestaan. Vaate tuo mieleeni juuri kokemani sukupuolielämän. Himo on hetkessä poissa. No lähes poissa, hetki vielä, henkilö jonka haluatte tavoittaa puhuu jo toista puhelua.

ellauri216.html on line 677: Herran piexut! huudahti Hariton. Osa III on alkanut. Maailmansota I alkaa samalla. Ryssät venäläistävät karjalaisia. Vale-Dimitri joutuu väkeen kun jäi vetelemään käteen eikä ryhtynyt räkämunkixi samalla kuin Riza. Taideateljeen isät ja veljet joutuvat lypsyhommiin. Niissähän Hariton on vanha käsi (muist. vilnalaista misua).

ellauri216.html on line 681: Psykologian ja kognitiivisen tieteen piirissä skeema (monikko skeemat tai kaavioita) kuvaa ajattelu- tai käyttäytymisen, joka järjestää luokat tieto ja suhteet joukossa. Sitä voidaan kuvata myös ennakoitujen ideoiden henkisenä rakenteena, kehyksenä, joka edustaa jotakin maailman osaa, tai järjestelmänä uuden informaation organisoimiseksi ja havaitsemiseksi. Kaaviot vaikuttavat huomioon ja uuden tiedon omaksumiseen: ihmiset huomaavat todennäköisemmin asioita, jotka sopivat heidän kaavaansa, samalla kun tulkitsevat ristiriidat kaavaan poikkeuksina tai vääristävät niitä sopiviksi. Skeemoilla on taipumus pysyä muuttumattomina, jopa ristiriitaisen tiedon edessä.  Schematat voivat auttaa ymmärtämään maailmaa ja nopeasti muuttuvaa ympäristöä. Ihmiset voivat järjestää uudet havainnot kaavioihin nopeasti, koska useimmat tilanteet eivät vaadi monimutkaista ajattelua käyttäessä skeemaa, koska tarvitaan vain automaattinen ajattelu. Esimerkkejä kaavioista ovat akateemiset otsikot, sosiaaliset skeemat, stereotypiat, sosiaaliset roolit, käsikirjoitukset, maailmankuvat ja arkkityypit.

ellauri216.html on line 709: Suureen skeemaan pukeutuneilla on kreikkalaisessa traditiossa erilainen asu kuin slaavilaisessa traditiossa. Etenkin itäslaavilaisessa traditiossa munkki tai nunna on pukeutunut teräväkärkiseen hupulliseen asuun ja eräitä muitakin eroja on olemassa niin näkyvässä pukeutumisessa kuin viitan alle jäävässä pukeutumisessa. Munkille vihkimisen yhteydessä annettava, munkin vaatetukseen kuuluva, viitan alla pidettävä paramantia (kreikkaisilla analavon) on suuressa skeemassa yleensä suurempi. Skeemamunkin päähineenä on slaavilaisessa perinteessä kukuli (kreikaksi: κουκούλι – neulottu myssy, venäjäksi: кукуль) huovasta valmistettu ja risteillä koristeltu päähine. Eräänlainen saunahattu.

ellauri216.html on line 744: Hän sai koulutuksensa Pietarin sotatekniikan koulussa. Vaikka hän onnistuikin opinnoissaan, hän oli syvästi tyytymätön maalitauluelämään ja kääntyi rukouselämään. Vuonna 1827 hän sairastui vakavasti ja jätti armeijan  maalialueelle. Hän aloitti luostarikutsun ja otti vuonna 1831 luostarivalan ja sai luostarinimen Ignatius. Pian tämän jälkeen hänet vihittiin papiksi. Hän nousi nopeasti arkkimandrillin arvoon ja hänet nimitettiin 26-vuotiaana Pietarin Pyhän Sergiuksen meriluostarin esimieheksi. Vuonna 1857 Ignatius vihittiin Kaukasuksen ja Mustanmeren piispaksi, mutta hän jäi eläkkeelle vasta neljä vuotta myöhemmin Nikolo-Babajevskin luostariin Volgalla omistautuakseen henkiselle kirjoittamiselle. 

ellauri216.html on line 745: Hän kirjoitti suuren määrän materiaalia, lähinnä hengellisestä elämästä ja sen sellaisesta.

ellauri216.html on line 753:   Pyhä Feofan, maallikkonimeltään Georgi Vasiljevitš Govorov, syntyi tammikuun 10. päivänä vuonna 1815. Hänen isänsä oli pappina Tšernavskojen kylässä Orjolin läänissä. Jo kotona poika sai kirkollisen kasvatuksen. Myöhemmin hän opiskeli Kiovan hengellisessä akatemiassa, jossa hänet tunnettiin menestyvänä, mutta myös vaatimattomana, jumalanpalveluksia rakastavana ja kaikin puolin esimerkillisenä oppilaana. Georgi kävi usein Kiovan luolaluostarissa ja koki sen jumalanpalveluksissa hengellisesti ylentäviä hetkiä. Vähän ennen opintojensa päättymistä vuonna 1841 hän vihkiytyi itsekin munkiksi. Pian sen jälkeen hänet vihittiin pappeuteen Kiovan luolaluostarin suuressa pääkirkossa.

ellauri216.html on line 759:     Venäjälle palattuaan Feofan toimi Aunuksen hengellisen seminaarin rehtorina, mutta jo vuoden kuluttua hänet lähetettiin Venäjän suurlähetystön kirkon esimieheksi Konstantinopoliin. Siellä hän viipyi kaksi vuotta, kunnes hänet kutsuttiin jälleen takaisin kotimaahan ja nimitettiin loistavan älynsä ja oppineisuutensa tähden Pietarin hengellisen akatemian rehtoriksi.

ellauri216.html on line 780: Valamossa on muutenkin paljon juoppoja. Johto tekee razzioita keljoissa. Rangaistuksina käytetään maahankumarrusten tekoa ruokalassa aterian aikana, muuttoa paremmasta keljasta huonompaan, mantian tai korkkiruuvin käytön kieltämistä, eristyskoppia, pitämistä kopissa vedellä ja leivällä, karkotusta johonkin kaukaiseen skiittaan ja luostarista poistamista.

ellauri216.html on line 850: Jeesuksen rukouksen harjoittamisen tarkoituksena on ensin puhdistautuminen synnistä, sitten pyhittyminen ja viime kädessä jumaloituminen eli yhdistyminen Jumalan energioiden kanssa. Viimeisestä vaiheesta käytetään protestanttisessa kielenkäytössä termiä "pelastuminen". Ortodokseilla on tapana ajatella, että jumaloitumisen saavuttaa tämän elämän aikana vain äärimmäisen harva, ja joka tapauksessa henkilön jumaloitumisen asteesta on mahdotonta tehdä päteviä johtopäätöksiä vielä tässä elämässä. Jeesuksen rukouksella ei tavoitella mitään mystisiä olotiloja tai näkyjä, vaikkakin tiedetään, että rukouksen harjoittajilla on vuosien saatossa ollut paljonkin mystisiä kokemuksia. Enimmäkseen vaikutukset ovat kuitenkin näkymättömiä: "Niin kuin lääkäri hoitaa potilaan haavaa tai panee siihen hauteen, ja se tehoaa vaikkei potilas itse tiedä, miten se tapahtuu, niin Jumalan nimi tappaa avuksi huudettaessa kaikki himot, vaikkemme tiedä, kuinka."

ellauri216.html on line 871: On hyvin tunnettua niille, jotka ovat ryhtyneet tutkimaan isien töitä ja niille, jotka yrittävät tätä hiljaisuuden elämää, että on ruumiin hesykiaa ja sielun hesykiaa. Edellinen viittaa ulkoisiin seikkoihin ja jälkimmäinen sisäisiin. Ruumiin hesykia viittaa tavallisesti hesykastisiin asentoihin ja pyrkimykseen minimoida ulkonaiset esitykset, aistien kautta sieluun tulevat ja vastaanotetut kuvat. Sielun hesykia tarkoittaa, että mieli saavuttaa kyvyn ja voiman olla vastaanottamatta mitään viettelyksiä harhoihin. Tässä tilassa ihmisen sielu omaten tarkkavaisuuden ja katumuksen keskittyy sydämeen. Mieli (energia) keskittyy sydämen paikkaan (olemus) yhdistyen siihen, siten saavuttaen osittaisen tai suuremman tiedon Jumalasta.

ellauri216.html on line 873: Ruumiin hiljaisuus on ruumiin rajoittamista. ”Hesykian alku on jumalallinen lepo” (pyhä Gregorios Siinailainen). Välitila on ”valaisevan voiman ja näkemisen tila; ja se päätyy ekstaasiin tai mielen hurmioon kohti Jumalaa” (sama.). Pyhä Portaiden Johannes viitaten ulkonaiseen, ruumiilliseen hiljaisuuteen, kirjoittaa: ”Hiljaisuuden rakastaja pitää suunsa kiinni, eikä koko ajan pomiloi”.

ellauri216.html on line 879:       Perhaps most associated with Orthodox monasticism, innumerable references to nepsis are made in The Philokalia (the full title of The Philokalia being The Philokalia of the Neptic Fathers). Parallels have been drawn between nepsis and Jewish devekut.

ellauri216.html on line 881: Devekut, debekuth, deveikuth or deveikus (Heb. דבקות; Mod. Heb. "dedication", traditionally "clinging on" to God) is a Jewish concept referring to closeness to God. It may refer to a deep, trance-like meditative state attained during Jewish prayer, Torah study, or when performing the 613 mitzvot (the "commandments"). It is particularly associated with the Jewish mystical tradition.       

ellauri216.html on line 1035: Nykyään yläkirkon alttaripöytä on Uspenskin katedraalissa Helsingissä ja muut alttaripöydät ja pyhät ovet Uudessa Valamossa. Ikonostaasin edessä olleet kullatut ripustettavat kyntteliköt on myös sijoitettu Uspenskiin. Alakirkon samanlaiset kyntteliköt ovat Uuden Valamon pääkirkossa. Muistoarkku on Kirkkomuseossa Kuopiossa.

ellauri216.html on line 1073: Luostarin suurin nousu tapahtui XIX luvulla. Vuonna 1839 isä Damaskin nimitettiin rehtorin virkaan. joka johti luostaria 42 vuotta. Hän varmisti, että rakennustyöt saarella tehtiin vain pätevien arkkitehtien ohjauksessa. Ensimmäinen henkilö, jonka hän kutsui, oli pietarilainen arkkitehti, akateemikko Aleksei Gornostaev.

ellauri216.html on line 1075:   Isä Damaskin asetti veljille tiukan järjestelmän: vanhinten pakollinen hoito aloittelijoille ja nuorille munkeille, tiukka läsnäolo kirkossa, monta tuntia työkuuliaisuutta. Damaskoksen apotin kuoleman jälkeen luostaria johti hänen seuraajansa Jonathan II, joka pystyi toteuttamaan Damaskoksen apottin kunnianhimoisimman yrityksen - uuden majesteettisen kirkastumisen katedraalin rakentamisen, joka oli suunniteltu yli 3000 hengelle.

ellauri216.html on line 1103: Evakuoidut munkit veivät mukanaan kaiken arvokkaimman, mukaan lukien alkuperäisen Valaamin Jumalanäidin ikonin (ikonimaalari - Hieromonk Alipy. maailmassa - Aleksei Konstantinov), muita pyhäkköjä ja kelloja (meidän aikanamme kirkkojen välinen neuvotteluja alkuperäisen Valaamin Jumalanäidin ikonin palauttamisesta Valaamin luostariin on käyty ROC ja FOC yli 20 vuoden ajan). 18. maaliskuuta 1940 Laatokan vesillä soi 12 harvinaista kirkastuskatedraalin suuren kellon iskua, jotka ilmoittivat luostarin elinkaaren päättymisestä. Munkit asettuivat asumaan Heinäveden kaupunkiin Papinniemen kartanolle, jonne he perustivat Uuden Valamon luostarin. Ulkomailta saatiin lahjoituksia luostarin jälleenrakentamiseen - 25 629,25 markkaa Tolstoi-rahastolta ja (22. kesäkuuta 1940) - 50 000 markkaa paavilta. Evakuoinnin aikaan luostarin veljiä oli 173 henkilöä, joista 123 oli talonpoikia, 23 kaupunkilaisia, kaksi papistoa ja kaksi perinnöllistä aatelista. Melkein kaikki olivat lukutaitoisia - puolilukutaitoisia oli vain 14.

ellauri216.html on line 1123: Karjalan ministerineuvosto päätti 18. syyskuuta 1989 "siirtää" Leningradin hiippakunnan käyttöön katedraalin sisäaukiolla ja lähimmillä sketteillä, lukuun ottamatta ylösnousemusta ja Getsemanea.

ellauri216.html on line 1148: Klo 13:00 - lounas veljesravintolassa. Aterian aikana yksi veljistä lukee patristisia kirjoituksia. Koko veljien läsnäolo on pakollista. Lukemisen jälkeen rehtori antaa siunauksen merkiksi lukijalle osan ateriastaan, jonka hän ottaa kiitollisuudella ja hellästi vastaan. Aterian jälkeen joka päivä klo 13.30 rukouspalvelu luostarin perustajien, Valaamin ihmetyöntekijöiden Pyhän Sergiuksen ja Hermanin pyhäkössä, ja keskiviikkona rukouspalvelu arvostetulla luostarin listalla. Jumalanäidin ikoni, nimeltään "All-Tsaritsa". Sunnuntaina vesperin jälkeen katedraalissa tarjoillaan rukouspalvelu akatistin kanssa Pyhälle Sergiukselle ja Hermanille. Klo 21 - lähtö temppelistä.

ellauri217.html on line 4:   

ellauri217.html on line 35: atest?cb=20150609201456" width="100%" />

ellauri217.html on line 44: There is no one way of having vaginal sex. However, before you insert the penis into the vagina, make sure that the penis is erect and the vagina is well lubricated. Use your hands to insert the penis into the vagina slowly. Adjust your position so that the penis moves in deeper. Pull out the penis halfway, and then insert it again. Repeat with increasing tempo until the automatic bilge pump starts to operate and the little tadpoles begin squirting out (or rather, in). Keep the shaft maximum deep in till the pumping stops. Make sure that both you and your partner are comfortable.

ellauri217.html on line 55: Latexin manuskaa en enää tarvitse, ei kumi pysy edes päälläkään.

ellauri217.html on line 63:   The story recreates the interlinked history of the three monotheistic Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), allegorised against the setting of an imaginary 19th century Cairene alley.

ellauri217.html on line 101: “You are optimistic, inspiring, outgoing, and expressive. People see you as cheerful, positive and charming; your personality has a certain bounce and verve that so powerfully affects others that you can inspire people without effort. All of this upward energy is a symptom of your tremendous creativity. Your verbal skills may well lead you into the fields of writing, comedy, theater, and music.”

ellauri217.html on line 103: “You love knowledge, study, and insight. You value the gifts of your mind, which you use to great advantage to penetrate the mysteries of life. You study things in-depth. You search beneath the surface of things. You abhor shallow judgments or opinions. You have a natural gift for analysis and research. Once you have grasped the facts of a subject, your creativity and abstract approach lifts your thinking beyond the rudimentary to the philosophical.”

ellauri217.html on line 106: To get more detailed numberology reading based on your date of birth visit our Numerology Calculator.

ellauri217.html on line 237: Kassin tulenjohtokorsussa pörrää kärpäset kuin Moskovan tiedeakatemiassa punaposken v. Wrightin  nenällä. 

ellauri217.html on line 262: Trustee Kadri-Helena onkin varmaan se ketku jutku Ben Gurion tms joka sai atomipommin teko-ohjeen heimoveljiltä jenkeistä. Israel's first Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion was "nearly obsessed" with obtaining nuclear weapons to prevent the Holocaust from reoccurring. He stated, "What Einstein, Oppenheimer, and Teller, the three of them are Jews, made for the United States, could also be done by scientists in Israel, for their own people". Deborah Brand 3 Aug 2022 0 2:04 Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid said this week Israel has "other capabilities" against threats from Iran, in a rare allusion to the country's widely reported nuclear stockpile.

ellauri217.html on line 268: Toistensa piiput suussa pojat filosofeeraavat. What do you hate most? Losing my tooth. Why do we die, Arafat? Why do we live, Kadri-Helena? Osku ei ole älynnyt että toisten kateus on osa onnea. Pössyttelijät kaipaavat herra isoherraa takaisin. Niin kauan kuin on kuoleman jälkeistä elämää ja käskyttäjiä on toivoa. Ei tullut niistä lasta eikä paskaakaan.

ellauri217.html on line 278: Toi uskominen tosin arveluttaa, onko se edes tahdonalaista toimintaa? Minusta näyttää, mich dünkt, moi dokei, nää on yxipersoonaisia verbejä, joissa subjekti on kokija, ei tekijä. Siis niinkuin piget puget paenitet, taedet atque miseret. Hävettää, pelottaa, harmittaa, kyllästyttää, kaduttaa ja säälittää. Ne vaan tulee kuin yrjö tai aivastus, ei niille mitään voi. Toisaalta Bill James jankuttaa tahdosta uskoa, eli jos käärit hihat ja oikein pinnistät, niin usko tulee lopulta kuin kova kakkakikkara ummetuxessa. Se on kuin taloudellinen päätös, valizet parhaan pelistrategian ja seuraat sitä. Nojoo, oli miten oli, muut ehdot sensijaan on selkeitä tekoja: tunnustus ja pyyntö. Helpotus on että ne on vaan puheakteja, isoja lihaxia ei tarvita. Herää kysymys: mixei herra voinut säästää syntistä niiltäkin, kun se on niin vähään tyytyväinen? Olis sanonut vaan et antaa olla, olette kaikki tervetulleita mun majataloon, kyllä täällä riittää huoneita sekä omalla kylppärillä arvihurskaisille että yhteisellä käymälällä käytävällä rotinkaisille.

ellauri217.html on line 292: Der faule Heinz der die ebenso faule Trine heiratete ist eins der langweiligsten Märchen Grimms. Die Heinzelmännchen waren der Sage nach Kölner Hausgeister. Sie verrichteten nachts, wenn die Bürger schliefen, deren Arbeit. Nachdem sie dabei jedoch einmal beobachtet wurden, verschwanden sie für immer. Neben ihrer geringen Größe zeigen auch typische Attribute, wie die Zipfelmütze und ihr Fleiß, dass die Heinzelmännchen zur Gruppe der Kobolde, Wichtel und Zwerge gehören. 

ellauri217.html on line 295: Heinz Günther entstammte nach eigenen unbestätigten Aussagen einem alten sächsischen Adelsgeschlecht (Freiherren von Günther, Ritter zu Augustusberg), das seinen Titel in der wilhelminischen Zeit ablegte. Sein Vater war Versicherungsdirektor. Bereits mit zehn Jahren schrieb Günther einen ersten Frauenroman. 

ellauri217.html on line 352: Naturalistiska tavlor om östfinländska landskap. Marina låter sig inte våldtas men ger fitta självmant efter en straffminut. Nästa byte är skolans matematiklärare. Marina on Aishan ikäinen, neljätoista, tenderloin. Ope on entinen määrimies, pelaa jännittävästi kirjeschakkia. Marina siivoaa, kokkaa petaa  ja antaa sille pillua. Tää stoori oli varmaan Jörkan miälestä feministinen. Oikeasti tää on urpopojan kaipuuta kohtuun takaisin. Samaa kuin Knasun pissaliisaunelmissa. Vitun- ja pissanhajua sormiin koon 32 pikkuhousuista.

ellauri217.html on line 355: Jörkka on ennen kaikkea sanomattoman ikävystyttävä. Sen pää on kääritty klisheisiin kuin muumiolla. Vastenmielisiä keskiluokkaisia marakatteja ja Pohjoisrannan ex-herrasväkeä. Publicitetshungriga primater. Jörkas pitt gjorde en pytteliten kulle på hans trånga byxer.

ellauri217.html on line 381: Die Brüder Grimm haben dieses Märchen gesammelt als Nummer 158. Es gibt keine Erwähnung von gebratene Späzle darin. Ett helt huvudlöst örhänge annors nog liksom kungens tal. Da krähte ein Hahn,  kikeriki, das Märchen ist auserzählt, kukerikuk.

ellauri217.html on line 409: Väsyttää, kurkkaan loppua. Marina on pantu paxuxi, tekijästä ei ole tietoa, mutta aisankannattajaxi valikoitui kalansilmä Arvo. Tyttären (muuta ei voi ajatella) nimexi tullee Finlandia. Mitä sehän on Silja Tallinkin vanha ruozinlautta joka lie romutettu tai myyty Aahrikkaan.

ellauri217.html on line 647: 	According to modern Jewish law, non-Jews (gentiles) are not obligated to convert to Judaism, but they are required to observe the Seven Laws of Noah to be assured of a place in the World to Come (Olam Ha-Ba), the final reward of the righteous.The non-Jews that choose to follow the Seven Laws of Noah are regarded as "Righteous Gentiles" (Hebrew: חסידי אומות העולם, Chassiddei Umot ha-Olam: "Pious People of the World"). This is what Israel is enforcing on the West Bank and Gaza currently. The balls are in their court now, warn the Jews.

ellauri217.html on line 649: The seven Noahide laws as traditionally enumerated in the Babylonian Talmud Sanhedrin 56a-b and Tosefta Avodah Zarah 9:4, are the following:

ellauri217.html on line 691: The Book of Jubilees, generally dated to the 1st century BCE, may include a substantially different list of six commandments at verses 7:20–25: (1) to observe righteousness; (2) to cover the shame of their flesh; (3) to bless their creator; (4) to honor their parents; (5) to love their neighbor; and (6) to guard against fornication, uncleanness, and all iniquity.

ellauri217.html on line 700:   The Council of Jerusalem or Apostolic Council was held in Jerusalem around AD 50. It is unique among the ancient pre-ecumenical councils in that it is considered by Catholics and Eastern Orthodox to be a prototype and forerunner of the later ecumenical councils and a key part of Christian ethics. The council decided that Gentile converts to Christianity were not obligated to keep most of the fasts, and other specific rituals, including the rules concerning circumcision of males. The Council did, however, retain the prohibitions on eating blood, meat containing blood, and meat of animals that were strangled, and on fornication and idolatry, sometimes referred to as the Apostolic Decree or Jerusalem Quadrilateral. The purpose and origin of these four prohibitions is debated.

ellauri217.html on line 704: The Council of Jerusalem is generally dated to 48 AD, roughly 15 to 25 years after the crucifixion of Jesus (between 26 and 36 AD). Acts 15 and Galatians 2 both suggest that the meeting was called to debate whether or not male Gentiles who were converting to become followers of Jesus were required to become circumcised; the rite of circumcision was considered execrable and repulsive during the period of Hellenization of the Eastern Mediterranean, and was especially adversed in Classical civilization both from ancient Greeks and Romans, which instead valued the foreskin positively.

ellauri217.html on line 705: The meeting was called to decide whether circumcision for gentile converts was requisite for community membership since certain individuals were teaching that "[u]nless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved". No foreskins can penetrate heaven. Tero ensin, mutta Esa jää ulkopuolelle, kassit myös.

ellauri217.html on line 709: The primary issue which was addressed related to the requirement of circumcision, as the author of Acts relates, but other important matters arose as well, as the Apostolic Decree indicates. The dispute was between those, such as the followers of the "Pillars of the Church", led by Jeeves The Just (eikä melkein), who believed, following his interpretation of the Great Commission, that the church must observe the Torah, i.e. the rules of traditional Judaism, and Paul the Apostle, who believed there was no such necessity. The main concern for the Apostle Paul, which he subsequently expressed in greater detail with his letters directed to the early Christian communities in Asia Minor, was the inclusion of Gentiles into God´s newest Covenant, sending the message that faith in Christ is sufficient for salvation. (See also Supersessionism, New Covenant, Antinomianism, Hellenistic Judaism, and Paul the Apostle and Judaism).

ellauri217.html on line 715:   The Western version of Acts (see Acts of the Apostles: Manuscripts) adds the negative form of the Golden Rule ("and whatever things ye would not have done to yourselves, do not do to another").

ellauri217.html on line 717:     It was stated by the Apostles and Elders in the council: "the Holy Spirit and we ourselves have favored adding no further burden to you, except these necessary things, to abstain from things sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication. If you carefully keep yourselves from these things, you will prosper." (Acts 15:27–28)

ellauri217.html on line 719:   In Jerusalem, before Paul gets arrested for operating on Timothy´s dick, the elders proceed to notify Paul of what seems to have been a common concern among Jewish believers, that he was teaching Diaspora Jewish converts to Christianity "to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children nor walk funnily according to our customs." The alders here express concern that Paul was not fully teaching the decision of the Jerusalem Council's letter to Gentiles, particularly in regard to non-strangled kosher meat, which contrasts with Paul's advice to Gentiles in Corinth, to "eat whatever is sold in the meat markets" (1 Corinthians 10:25).

ellauri217.html on line 723:   In conclusion, therefore, it appears that the least unsatisfactory solution of the complicated textual and exegetical problems of the Apostolic Decree is to regard the fourfold decree as original (foods offered to idols, strangled meat, eating blood, and unchastity—whether ritual or moral), and to explain the two forms of the threefold decree in some such way as those suggested above. An extensive literature exists on the text and exegesis of the Apostolic Decree.  According to Jacques Dupont, "Present day scholarship is practically unanimous in considering the 'Eastern' text of the decree as the only authentic text (in four items) and in interpreting its prescriptions in a sense not ethical but ritual (whatever that means)".

ellauri217.html on line 725: The main outcome of Jeeves´s "Apostolic Decree" was that the requirement of circumcision for males was not obligatory for Gentile converts, possibly in order to make it easier for them to join the movement. However, the Council did retain the prohibitions against Gentile converts eating meat containing blood, or meat of animals not properly slain. It also retained the prohibitions against "fornication" (to be detailed later) and "idol worship". The Decree may have been a major act of differentiation of the Church from its Jewish roots. Idol worship has since gone way out of bounds among the gentiles with the Idols contest and suchlike. 

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ellauri219.html on line 180: The next day Jacot-Guillarmod and De Righi attempted to depose Crowley from expedition leadership. The argument could not be settled, and Jacot-Guillarmod, De Righi, and Pache decided to retreat from Camp V to Camp III. At 5 pm they left with four porters on a single rope, but a fall precipitated an avalanche that killed three porters as well as Alexis Pache. People in Camp V heard "frantic cries" and Reymond immediately descended to help, but Crowley stayed in his tent. That evening he wrote a letter to a Darjeeling newspaper stating that he had advised against the descent and that "a mountain 'accident' of this sort is one of the things for which I have no sympathy whatever". The next day Crowley passed the site of the accident without pausing nor speaking to the survivors and left on his own to Darjeeling, where he took the expedition funds, which mostly had been paid by Jacot-Guillarmod. The latter would get at least some of his money back after threatening to make public some of Crowley's pornographic poetry.

ellauri219.html on line 192:   Lenny Bruce revolutionized comedy in the 50s and 60s, ushering in a personalized style that influenced many later comedians. By the time he appeared on the Sgt. Pepper’s cover, he had been arrested for obscenity, further making him a countercultural hero not only for The Beatles, but also the Beatniks and Bob Dylan (No.15). He died of a drug overdose in August 1966.

ellauri219.html on line 200: Horny and Lenny had a tumultuous relationship. Many serious domestic incidents occurred between them, usually the result of serious drug use. His greatest fear was getting his act down pat. On this night, he rose to every chance stimulus, every interruption and noise and distraction, with a mad volleying of mental images that suggested the fantastic riches of Charlie Parker's horn. Like the Bird's, his show got gradually only worse.

ellauri219.html on line 211: Bruce paved the way for kitchen counter culture-era comedians. His trial for obscenity was a landmark of freedom of speech in the United States. Vittu mikä vapaan puheen edustaja, helvetti. In 2017, Rolling Stone magazine ranked him third (behind Richard Pryor and George Carlin) on its list of the 50 best stand-up comics of all time. "Olen offensiivinen", kalansilmä narsisti. Virnuilee koko ajan omille vizeilleen. Good riddance of bad rubbish.

ellauri219.html on line 219:   An American writer, comedian, and actor, WC Fields was the epitome of the all-around entertainer, whose career spanned both the silent film era and the talkies. His humor seeped into The Beatles’ own, while the vaudeville world he came from would also go on to influence songs the likes of “Your Mother Should Know.” W. C. Fields oli yhdysvaltalainen koomikko, joka esiintyi ensin vaudevillessa ja teatterissa, ja vuodesta 1930 alkaen äänielokuvissa. Fields oli yksi aikansa suosituimmista elokuvakoomikoista. Hänen todellisuutta vastaava roolihahmonsa tunnetaan nasaaliäänestään, epäsosiaalisuudestaan ja persoudestaan alkoholille. Hän esitti joko leuhkaa huijarityyppiä tai vaimonsa nalkutuksesta kärsivää aviomiestä. Hänen hahmonsa olivat persoja alkoholille, puhuivat karkeuksia eivätkä voineet sietää lapsia tai koiria.The oft-repeated anecdote that Fields refused to drink water "because fish fuck in it" is unsubstantiated. Vastenmielinen.

ellauri219.html on line 231: In contrast to Mae West (No.3), Fred Astaire was reportedly thrilled to be asked to appear on the Sgt Pepper album cover. A child star who initially started dancing with his sister on stage, it was with Ginger Rogers that Fred made his greatest mark, in a series of classic Golden Age movies including Top Hat and Swing Time. He also appeared with John and Yoko in the 1972 television film Imagine. Limainen mafioso luikero.

ellauri219.html on line 236: Born in 1938, American painter and illustrator Richard Merkin was enamored with the early jazz period that flourished in the years before his birth. His modernist style matched the abstraction of jazz music, and also inspired Peter Blake’s tribute artwork, Souvenirs For Richard Merkin, created in 1966.

ellauri219.html on line 241: Having made a name for himself designing posters for the Ziegfield Follies that appeared on Broadway across the 1910s to the 30s, Peruvian painter Joaquin Alberto Vargas Y Chávez went on to create a series of paintings of pin-ups. Known as the Varga Girls, they gained widespread exposure in Esquire magazine during the 40s, and also inspired a number of paintings that would appear on World War II fighter jets. P.S. Ahha! esim. Long Tall Sally, Lollon ykkös nastatyttö. 

ellauri219.html on line 244: 
I never met a man I didn't like - sehän oli se 1 myöntyväisyyspunanahka joka sanoi näin! Juu Will Rogers albumissa 194". I never ate a pussy I didn't like.

ellauri219.html on line 250: Along with Huntz Hall (No.13), Leo Gorcey was one of The Bowery Boys, a group of on-screen hoodlums who grew out of The Dead End Kids and The East Side Kids. Their movie franchise ran throughout the 40s and 50s, and totaled 48 films. As the gang’s leader, Gorcey was a prototype street thug who set the template for many to follow, though he refused to let The Beatles use his image unless they paid him a fee, which was declined.

ellauri219.html on line 260: Born in Italy in 1870, Simon Rodia emigrated to the United States with his brother when he was 15. Living in various places for the next 35 years, Rodia finally settled in the Watts district of Los Angeles in 1920, and began constructing the Watts Towers the following year. Consisting of 17 interconnected sculptures, the project took Rodia 33 years to complete.

ellauri219.html on line 275: A founder of the modern Conservative Party, Sir Robert Peel served as the UK’s Prime Minister on two separate occasions, 1834-35 and 1841-46. While he served as the UK’s Home Secretary, Peel also helped form the modern police force – and his name is still evoked today, with the terms “bobbies” and “peelers” referring to policemen in England and Ireland, respectively.

ellauri219.html on line 280: Published in 1954, Aldous Huxley’s work, The Doors Of Perception, was required reading for the countercultural elite in the 60s. Detailing the author’s own experience of taking mescaline, it chimed with the consciousness-expanding ethos of the decade, and even gave The Doors their name. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature in seven different years and died on November 22, 1963, the same day that both With The Beatles was released and President John F Kennedy was assassinated. Aldousin veli oli Sir Julian Sorell Huxley (22. kesäkuuta 1887 - 14. helmikuuta 1975) oli brittiläinen biologi, joka kannusti pelagiolaista Teilhard de Chardinia. Huxleyt oli kaiken kaikkiaan hyvin suspekteja. 

ellauri219.html on line 285: A beloved Welsh poet who died in 1953, The Beatles had all been fans of Dylan Thomas’ poetry by the time it came to creating the Sgt. Pepper’s artwork. “We all used to like Dylan Thomas,” Paul McCartney (No.64) later recalled. “I read him a lot. I think that John started writing because of him.” The late producer George Martin was also a fan, and even created a musical version of Thomas’ radio play, Under Milk Wood, in 1988.

ellauri219.html on line 300: Striking and versatile, Tony Curtis was a Hollywood idol who made a dizzying amount of movies (over 100) between 1949 and 2008. He will always be remembered for his role alongside Jack Lemmon and Marilyn Monroe (No.25) in the 1959 cross-dressing caper Some Like It Hot, but another stand-out remains his performance alongside Burt Lancaster as fast-talking press agent Sidney Falco in the 1957 film noir The Sweet Smell Of Success. Tässä jää nyt mainizematta Veijareita ja pyhimyksiä (The Persuaders!), ITC Entertainmentin 1970–1971 tuottama televisiosarja. Sen pääosissa esiintyivät Tony Curtis (Danny Wilde) ja Roger Moore (lordi Brett Sinclair; koko nimi Brett Rupert George Robert Andrew Sinclair, Marnockin 15. jaarli). Sitä tehtiin 24 jaksoa. Tony ja Roger eivät voineet sietää toisiaan. Läskiintynyt Tony kuoli kasarina sydämen pysähdyxeen. Rooger aateloitiin, vaikkei käynyt loppuun edes teatterikoulua. “But because of the war there were 16 girls in every class to four boys so while I didn’t learn that much about acting, I learned a hell of a lot about sex.”

ellauri219.html on line 334: Together, Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy (No.30) appeared in 107 films, mostly from the late 20s to the mid-40s, including iconic outings Block-Heads and Way Out West. Both had passed away before Sgt. Pepper was released: Hardy on August 7, 1957, and Laurel on February 23, 1965.

ellauri219.html on line 339: Lindner was born in Germany in 1901, but moved to the US in 1941, in order to escape the Nazis. In the 50s he developed a style of painting that drew upon Expressionism and Surrealism, along with the hyper-sexualised lifestyle that he encountered in New York. After appearing on the Sgt. Pepper cover, his abstract style would find echoes in the animated feature film Yellow Submarine.

ellauri219.html on line 354: Along with Edgar Allan Poe (No.8), HG Wells shaped the modern sci-fi story. After penning groundbreaking novels such as The Time Machine and War Of The Worlds in the late 1800s, he turned to writing more political works and also became a four-time nominee of the Nobel Prize In Literature.

ellauri219.html on line 389: In his iconic role of Johnny Strabler in the 1953 movie The Wild One, Marlon Brando captured the growing frustrations of the generation that gave birth rock’n’roll. Hailed as one of the greatest actors of all time, it’s also notable that Brando’s rivals in The Wild One, The Beetles, were almost-namesakes of The Beatles.

ellauri219.html on line 419: An Olympic gold-medallist of the 20s, Johnny Weissmuller first made a name for himself as a swimmer before turning his eye to Hollywood. It was as Tarzan that he made his biggest mark on popular culture, returning to the role in a series of films and devising an iconic yell forever associated with the jungle hero.

ellauri219.html on line 424: Barely visible tucked in between the head and raised arm of Issy Bonn (No.47), Stephen Crane was a Realist novelist who, though dying aged 28, in 1900, is regarded as one of the most forward-thinking writers of his generation. His work incorporated everyday speech, which gave his characters an added realism, and his novels took an unflinching look at poverty.

ellauri219.html on line 464: The Beatles were famously photographed with boxing legend Cassius Clay in February 1964, in Miami, Florida. But it’s a wax model of boxer Sonny Liston, the man that Clay defeated later that month in order to become the heavyweight champion, who appears on the Sgt. Pepper cover. Liston had held the heavyweight title for two years, from 1962 to ’64, before losing it to Clay, who subsequently changed his name to Muhammad Ali.

ellauri219.html on line 493: Just as The Beatles did, Marlene Dietrich had continually reinvented herself, moving from silent movies filmed in 20s Berlin to high-profile Hollywood films of the 30s, before taking to the stage as a live performer later in her career. In November 1963 she appeared at the same Royal Variety Performance as The Beatles and was famously photographed with them.

ellauri219.html on line 498: Famed for his non-violent protests and for leading the movement for Indian independence from British rule, Mahatma Gandhi was ultimately removed from the Sgt. Pepper album cover due to concerns that the use of his image would cause offense to the people of India.

ellauri219.html on line 510: Hailed as the British answer to Marilyn Monroe (No.25), Diana Dors starred mostly in risqué sex comedies, but later branched out into singing, notably with the Swinging Dors album of 1960. Her career found a new lease of life the following decade, both as a cabaret star and a tabloid sensation.

ellauri219.html on line 515: Created by Jann Haworth, then-wife of Peter Blake, and co-creator of the Sgt Pepper album cover, this cloth grandmother doll was one of a number of stuffed artworks she made from textiles.

ellauri219.html on line 520: Traditionally, Mexican Tree Of Life sculptures came from Metepec, in the State Of Mexico, and depicted scenes from The Bible. The one on the Sgt. Pepper album cover is also a candlestick.

ellauri219.html on line 548: Originating from India, the hookah is a tobacco-smoking instrument designed so that the smoke is filtered through a water basin before being inhaled. Its inclusion on the Sgt Pepper album cover is a nod to both George Harrison’s (No.65) love of India and John Lennon’s (No.62) love of Lewis Carroll (No.52), whose Caterpillar in Alice’s Adventures In Wonderland smokes a hookah.

ellauri219.html on line 558: Identifiable by its oversized head and ears, the Fukusuke doll originates from Japan and is said to bring good luck.

ellauri219.html on line 568: Barely visible to the left of the “B” in “BEATLES” is a typical garden gnome, the likes of which originated in 19th-century Germany.

ellauri219.html on line 583:     At Princeton, Rawls was influenced by Norman Malcolm, Ludwig Wittgenstein's dumb student. During his last two years at Princeton, he "became deeply concerned with theology and its doctrines." He considered attending a seminary to study for the Episcopal priesthood and wrote an "intensely religious senior thesis (BI)." In his 181-page long thesis titled "Meaning of Sin and Faith," Rawls attacked Pelagianism because it "would render the Cross of Christ to no effect." His argument was partly drawn from Karl Marx's book On the Jewish Question, which criticized the idea that natural inequality in ability could be a just determiner of the distribution of wealth in society. Even after Rawls became an atheist, many of the anti-Pelagian arguments he used were repeated in A Theory of Justice. Pelagianism is a heretical Christian theological position that holds that the original sin did not taint human nature and that humans by divine grace have free will to achieve human perfection. Pelagius (c. 355 – c. 420 AD), an ascetic and philosopher from the British Isles, taught that God could not command believers to do the impossible, and therefore it must be possible to satisfy all divine commandments. He also taught that it was unjust to punish one person for the sins of another; therefore, infants are born blameless. Pelagius accepted no excuse for sinful behavior and taught that all Christians, regardless of their station in life, should live unimpeachable, sinless lives, or else... Se oli tollanen humanisti, mitä Hippo aivan erityisesti inhosi. Vittu eihän sitten mitään kirkkoa ja pappeja edes tarvittaisi. Jeesus jäisi työttömäxi, Jahve eläkkeelle. 

ellauri219.html on line 587: Rawls graduated from Princeton in 1943 with a Bachelor of Arts summa cum laude.

ellauri219.html on line 592:     Following the surrender of Japan, Rawls became part of General MacArthur's occupying army and was promoted to sergeant. But he became disillusioned with the military when he saw the aftermath of the atomic blast in Hiroshima. Rawls then disobeyed an order to discipline a fellow soldier, "believing no punishment was justified," and was "demoted back to a private." Disenchanted, he left the military in January 1946.

ellauri219.html on line 599:     Pope Benedict’s basic answer is that, although modern principles of political freedom, democracy, equality, and reasonable argument are to be affirmed, a free state rests on “pre-political moral foundations,” which serve as normative points of reference for every regime and must be held in common by all religions and secular world-views. This answer reflects the fact that Pope Benedict disagrees with Rawls on at least two fundamental issues, which constitute the core of the debate between them and to which I shall refer regularly in the course of my analysis. In the first place, Pope Benedict does not share Rawls’s trust in fundamental human reasonableness as a guarantee for political fairness. For Rawls, persons are reasonable when they are ready to propose principles and standards as fair terms of cooperation and to abide by them willingly, given the assurance that others will likewise do so. Those norms they view as reasonable for everyone to accept and therefore as justifiable to them; and they are ready to discuss the fair terms that others propose.

ellauri219.html on line 639:     Meanwhile Carole's plan seems to work and Michael asks to marry her. She agrees and they settle on marrying within the week. She moves in but Michael finds fidelity impossible. When a second "fiancee" arrives, she knows the worst. Simultaneously, a woman parachutes into Michael's open-top sports car and he ends up sleeping with her, also meeting other conquests at the bar. This takes place at a small country hotel, where all parties materialise in the format of a typical French farce. Some are checked in, but most just appear. This includes Carole's parents who wander the corridors, causing Michael to jump from room to room. A rumour has also started locally that an orgy is taking place so side characters such as the petrol station attendant also start to appear. Carole appears and wishes to see Michael's room. As they speak, all the other participants chase each other around in the background. Fassbinder's wife tracks him down.

ellauri219.html on line 643: After a mayor marries Michael and Carole in a civil marriage ceremony, the couple are signing the marriage certificate when Michael calls the young female registrar "Pussycat", infuriating Carole. They leave and Fassbinder attempts to court her instead. End of story. Fun, or what?

ellauri219.html on line 653: Leffan naisten tarkoitus on pääasiassa vilauttaa näpöttimiä erilaisista vaatekappaleista. Kolho Ursula Undress on puettu oransseihin bikineihin, jotta kaikki tuntisivat hänet Bond-tytöksi. Romy ”Admiral” Schneider, tuo itävallan tumma kaunotar, saa kunnian esittää elokuvan ainutta hiukan tolkullista naisroolia. Ellei asiasta olisi oikein mustaa valkoisella, olisi vaikea uskoa Woody Allenin kirjoittaneen koko roskan. Taino, roskaahan sen "kynästä" on enimmäxeen pursunut muutenkin. Kömpelöä, tarkoituksetonta koheltamista on aivan liikaa, jotta siitä voisi repiä riemua edes vappuhuiska korvassa ja serpentiinit housuissa. Suositellaan vain kidutusvälineeksi.

ellauri219.html on line 674:     ”Yksinkertaisessa ymmärryksessäni olen havainnut neljä kristillisen elämän astetta tai muotoa, jotka ovat nämä: tavallinen, erityinen, yksiköllinen (singular), ja täydellinen. Kolme näistä saatetaan aloittaa ja lopettaa tässä elämässä. Neljäs voidaan Jumalan armon avulla aloittaa täällä, mutta se jatkuu iankaikkisesti taivaan ilossa”.

ellauri219.html on line 686:     Kaikkein musertavimmin tämä ilmenee luvussa 5:  ”Niinpä sanonkin, jos voin tehdä sen loukkaamatta, että tässä työssä hyödyttää vain vähän, jos ollenkaan, ajatella Jumalan hyvyyttä tai suuruutta.” Sama teema jatkuu luvussa 7: kun hän ensin on teroittanut, että jumalaa ei voi ajatuksin käsittää, hän selventää:

ellauri219.html on line 695: ”..Jos tahdot kuitenkin liittää tämän pyrkimyksesi ("tämä pyrkimys" on siis pyrkimys jumalaa kohti hänen itsensä takia. minun huomautus.) voidaksesi paremmin pitää siitä kiinni, ota vain yksi lyhyt yksitavuinen sana. Mitä lyhyempi valitsemasi sana on, sitä paremmin se sopii yhteen Hengen työn kanssa. Tällaiseksi sanaksi sopii God (Jumala) tai Love (rakkaus), Valitse niistä jompikumpi tai mikä tahansa muu sana joka sinua miellyttää (lihavointi minun). Pidä vain huoli siitä, että se on yksitavuinen. Jos puhut suomea, voit ottaa vaikka sanan "se", tai "no", tai molemmat ("no se"). Kiinnitä sana sydämeesi äläkä luovu siitä mistään hinnasta.  Tämä sana on sinulle keihäs ja kilpi, vallitsipa ympärilläsi sota tai rauha. Tällä sanalla voit hyökätä ympärilläsi olevaan pilveen ja pimeyteen. Tällä sanalla voit pakottaa kaikki ajatuksesi unohduksen pilven alle. Niinpä jos joku ajatus käy kimppuusi tiukaten sinulta, mitä etsit, älä uhraa sille enempää sanoja kuin vain tämä yksi. (Ei "De nada" eikä "Aiuto", niissä on 2 tavua liikaa! "Fuck" tai "Cunt" ovat käypiä.) Ja jos ajatuksesi tarjoutuu suuressa oppineisuudessaan tulkitsemaan sinulle tätä sanaa ja selittämään sen kaikki merkitykset, kerro, että haluat säilyttää sen kokonaisena, et pienittynä tai pilkottuna. Jos näin pysyt lujana, jättää ajatuksesikin sinut rauhaan. (Don't I know: kun ei pysy kovana, ajatuxet vaivaavat.) Tämä johtuu siitä, ettet salli sen ravita itseään niillä hyvänmakuisilla mietiskelyillä, joista äsken oli puhe."

ellauri219.html on line 698: Tämä johtuu itse ”työn” merkityksestä; kun ajattelusta pyritään eroon, mantran kannattaa olla sellainen joka itsessään aiheuttaa mahdollisimman vähän tarvetta ajatella! No "se" kyllä usein herättää tarpeita ja tarpeettomiakin mielikuvia.

ellauri219.html on line 724: Näin siis sekä itämainen että länsimainen meditaatio osoittautuvat todellisen meditoinnin väliasteiksi, ja se todellinen saavutetaan vain ottamalla lähtökohdaksi materialistinen paradigma. Se tunnustaa todellisen lähtötilanteen, joka mielessä vallitsee, ja todellisuudelle perustaminen ei ole milloinkaan vienyt kehitystä taaksepäin, paizi ehkä joskus askeleen, mutta kuten Lenin sanoi, kohta harpataan taas 2 eteenpäin! Vorwärz!

ellauri219.html on line 741: Patañjali learned Yoga along with seven other disciples from the great Yogic Guru Nandhi Deva, as stated in Tirumular's Tirumandiram (Tantra 1). Liirumlaarum rillumarei, teedledee ja teedledum.

ellauri219.html on line 742: Before the 20th century, history indicates the Indian yoga scene was dominated by other Yoga texts such as the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Vasistha and Yoga Yajnavalkya.

ellauri219.html on line 746: Patanjali is often stated as having claimed there was a hostility between the orthodox Brahminic (Astika) groups and the heterodox, swAstika groups (Buddhism, Jainism, and atheists), like that between a mongoose and a snake. Nathan McGovern argues Patanjali never used this mongoose-snake analogy. But who IS McGovern? Joku juippi quelconque: Nathan McGovern, Credentials:Associate Professor,

ellauri219.html on line 747: Position title:Philosophy and Religious Studies, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.

ellauri219.html on line 771:   In the practice of meditation, a beginning may be made by fixing the attention upon some external object, such as a sacred image or picture, or a part of a book of devotion. In the second stage, one passes from the outer object to an inner pondering upon its lessons. The third stage is the inspiration, the heightening of the spiritual will, which results from this pondering. The fourth stage is the realization of one’s spiritual being, as enkindled by this meditation. An interior state of spiritual consciousness is reached, which is called “the cloud of things knowable”. Tietämättömyyden pilvi. (tyhjää) puhekuplassa.

ellauri219.html on line 794: I am utterly, completely, over-the-top astonished that the answers offered to date are missing the point. Including from people whose judgement I respect.

ellauri219.html on line 798:   No it is not because of the clash in values between American individualism and libertarianism, and the rest of the West’s social democracy and collectivism. That’s a contributing factor among those with enough cultural affinity and exposure to get to know how the US ticks, which maybe explains some of the last decade or so, with the Internet. But again, the “Death to Amreeka” crowds, the sneering at the unsophisticated doughboys, the dismissal of American culture—all that predated that deep familiarity by decades. The discovery of the substantive cultural mismatches were again a late addition and confirmation bias. (How I like the scientific sound of it: confirmation bias.)

ellauri219.html on line 809: The soft power means that they aren’t necessarily going to hate you outright: Americans did not bomb Britain out of an Empire, they just took over their dominions, whatever they got up to in Vietnam or Iraq. But people know that you’re the obese gorilla, even if you constantly tell them that you are virtuous and noble. Which will make them all the more ready to pounce on you, when you inevitably fall short of your virtuous and noble rhetoric. That virtuous and noble rhetoric made the resentment inevitable.

ellauri219.html on line 813: But the States, prodded on by its own exceptionalist rhetoric, said they were different. That they were making the world Safe For Democracy. That they desired Liberty for All. And when the US acted as any imperial power must, and did some (well, a lot of) grubby things, there were a lot of outsiders who wanted to believe—and who felt betrayed. And they’ve held the kind of grudge against America and its optimistic, American Dream mass culture, that they did not hold against previous imperial powers. Aw, who am I kidding, of course they did.

ellauri219.html on line 819: Hence a phrase little remarked on now, let alone Googlable, but very revealing. On the eve of the First Gulf War, the Australian Foreign Minister Gareth Evans made a speech defending the need to go to war to safeguard Kuwait as a sovereign state.

ellauri219.html on line 824: That naive optimism was weaponised in American mass culture as a vehicle of hegemony, but it was no less sincerely articulated for it—and to a more cynical, war-weary audience outside of America, the response vacillated between envy and irritation, depending on how attached the audience it was to its own culture, how susceptible to the siren call of Blue Jeans and Coke, how impoverished, and how insecure. (Insecure goes both ways in the response.)

ellauri219.html on line 828:     I think a lot of the bias toward Americans also comes from our historical tendency to inflate the wonders of American life to oversized proportions out of sync with reality. Some of this comes from having been put down so frequently, a class-based psychological issue deep-rooted in American life, probably related to so many of us having come from poor immigrant families. We puff up the wonders of American life to compensate for having come from the bottom rungs of society in other countries. We’re not the only culture that does this.

ellauri219.html on line 830: You’re not, but you’re the culture with the megaphone. People are paying disproportionate attention to your stupidity. And when stupid suckers elsewhere discover that the streets of Hollywood are not paved with gold, they truly are crestfallen, to an extent they wouldn’t be with Moscow, or Paris. Just as they were crestfallen to discover that the States was just another empire after all.

ellauri219.html on line 832: And there is something… “gee willywickers” about the way Truth Justice and The American Way have been inflated in American mass culture, quite plausibly rooted in that class insecurity, that makes outside cultural elites (and the people that follow after them) reflexively sneer, once they realise the foundations are rotten. Add to this the ludicrous fact that America has no high culture. These are disappointed suitors: they’re not going to console themselves over the emptiness of Scrooge McDuck by turning to Wilt Whatman. Who was no better off than Scrooge by way of civility.

ellauri219.html on line 843:     Marcus Tullius Cicero, Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher (106-43 BCE).

ellauri219.html on line 853:     Benjamin Franklin, American statesman, scientist, writer, printer (1706-1790).

ellauri219.html on line 919:     Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian statesman (1889-1964)

ellauri219.html on line 925:     Jozip Broz "Tito'', Yugoslavian statesman (1892-1980)

ellauri219.html on line 948:     Etc etc etc.... Sorry will update more soon

ellauri219.html on line 954:   The police blanketed the 23-year-old woman and asked her questions to determine her state of mind. She was unable to answer who she was, what day it was, or what kind of moron the President of the United States was. She was able to explain that she was “bipolar,” but though she was on “prescription medication,” she was uncertain if she had been taking it recently. A neighbor gave her some clothes, and she was taken to jail on charges of open or gross lewdness. The dog meanwhile was taken stark naked into the custody of Animal Control on similar charges and executed fortwith without trial. "We had to let him go", said the sheriff ruefully. 

ellauri219.html on line 956:   Joyce Yeaw will likely never forget the day in April 2010 she tried to return some borrowed cheese to Jordan Peterson’s roommate. Once she arrived, she saw Peterson having sex with his pit bull on his bed. Understandably horrified, Yeaw called the cops, but Peterson convinced the officers that he was “just hugging his dog” and he escaped arrest. Two months later, Yeaw again entered the residence, and saw Peterson having sex with the pit bull a second time—on the living room floor. Yeaw called the cops again, and this time, he was arrested.

ellauri219.html on line 960:   Judge Timothy Hicks sentenced Peterson at once to fifteen years in prison, which is in excess of the state sentencing guidelines. Judge Hicks feared that Peterson may strike again, commenting, “I fear for what havoc he might do in the pet community.”

ellauri219.html on line 962: While those who never had sex with animals or done drugs may criticize Kara’s, Jordan's and their dogs' lewd behaviors as if they were evil — and this, perhaps, according to Christian morality as they interpret it — anybody who has actually suffered from lewdness puts this to the lie and knows that such behavior is not a moral issue, but a chemical imbalance. Evidently the words of Jesus to “Judge not lest you be judged,” make little impression on such folk, who pretend to themselves that if their worst, most embarrassing moments were made into headlines in the papers, they would do just fine. Even if they themselves had nothing to be embarrassed about in all their life of adventures and misadventures, they ought to have compassion for those who struggle with greater problems than their own. “Let Judge Hicks who is without sin cast the first stone,” is another saying of Jesus that applies to those who would judge and condemn an easy target.

ellauri219.html on line 969:   Eisensteinillä ei ollut leffaa nimeltä Underworld. There have been debates about Eisenstein's sexuality, with a film covering Eisenstein's homosexuality allegedly running into difficulties in Russia. Eisenstein confessed his asexuality to his close friend Marie Seton: "Those who say that I am homosexual are wrong. I have never noticed and do not notice this. If I was homosexual I would say so, directly. But the whole point is that I have never experienced a homosexual attraction, even towards Grisha, despite the fact I have some bisexual tendency in the intellectual dimension like, for example, Balzac or Zola." Eisenstein joi paljon maitoa. Maito oli silloin pulloissa, muistatko? Hän oli menninkäismäinen miesoletettu.

ellauri219.html on line 973:   The Rockettes were created in 1925, but the first non-white Rockette, a Japanese-born woman named Setsuko Maruhashi, was not hired until 1985. The Rockettes did not allow dark-skinned dancers into the dance line until 1987. The justification for this policy was that such women would supposedly distract from the consistent look of the dance group.The first African American Rockette was Jennifer Jones; selected in 1987, she made her debut in 1988 at the Super Bowl halftime show. The next person with a visible but different disability hired by the Rockettes (Sydney Mesher, missing a left hand) was hired in 2019. The first Rockette with hairy bollocks and a huge boner remains to be hired yet.

ellauri219.html on line 975:   Underworld (also released as Paying the Penalty) is a 1927 American silent crime film directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Clive Brook, Evelyn Brent and George Bankrupt. The film launched Sternberg's eight-year collaboration with Paramount Pictures, with whom he would produce his seven films with actress Marlene Dietrich. Journalist and screenwriter Ben Hecht won an Academy Award for Best Original Story. Time felt the film was realistic in some parts, but disliked the Hollywood cliché of turning an evil character's heart to gold at the end. Filmmaker and surrealist Luis Buñuel named Underworld as his all time favorite film. Critic Andrew Sarris cautions that  Underworld does not qualify as "the first gangster film" as Sternberg "showed little interest in the purely gangsterish aspects of the genre" nor the "mechanics of mob power." Film critic Dave Kehr, on the other hand, writing for the Chicago Reader in 2014, rates Underworld as one of the great gangster films of the silent era. "The film established the fundamental elements of the gangster movie: a hoodlum hero; ominous, night-shrouded city streets; floozies; and a blazing finale in which the cops cut down the protagonist."

ellauri219.html on line 1012:   Underworld is a novel, quite simply, about what was experienced in the United States in the second half of the 20th century. An era shaped by the advent and then cancellation of the Bretton Woods agreement. Nuclear proliferation. The withering away and relocation of American manufacturing, and the rise of global capitalism. Jazz. The Cuban missile crisis (through the voice, as DeLillo has it, of the smirking standup comedian Lenny Bruce). Civil tights. The CIA. Bombs on university campuses. Artists on New York rooftops, and around them, the old industrial framework of bygone city life, something aesthetic and exotic, either marvelled at or ignored, take your pick.

ellauri219.html on line 1014:   As a child of the 20th century, I suppose, this book sorta speaks to me. Talk to the hand. It precipitates into meaning historical movies I’ve seen. Don is like Wilt Whatman who addressed, in the poem “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry”, the people of the future. Sublime but ironic.

ellauri219.html on line 1016:   Moonman 157, a Bronx graffiti artist, and the Texas Highway Killer: what do they have in common? One wields spray cans, the other a .38 with a gloved left hand. Moonman paints subway cars, and the Texas Highway Killer shoots random lone drivers? Get it? Okay I'll tell you: They each create an artificial language like Klingon or Ido, that thickens the fog of American collective consciousness; each language is expressed by an individual who remains anonymous. As a natural consequence, they get a lot of copy cats, like de Lillo and myself.

ellauri219.html on line 1018:   Then there’s Moonman 157 and Klara Sax, a feminist ideal of Land Art. What do they have in common?  Smudging useful things with paint. An artistic version of food fight. What do Jayne Mansfield’s breasts remind adolescent Eric of? The bumper bullets on a Cadillac.  What does Dumb of Dumb and Dumber take for a cute lady's boobs? A semi trailer's fog lights. Meanwhile, Eric masturbates into a condom that reminds him of a missile (with his tiny wiener all loaded and cocked inside). Dad polishes his Buick, the son his dick. The clammy hand of coincidence.

ellauri219.html on line 1030:   Teilhard served in World War I as a stretcher-bearer. He received several citations for speeding. In 1962, with Pierre safely out of this world, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith condemned several of Teilhard's works based on their alleged ambiguities and doctrinal errors. He was a leading proponent of orthogenesis, the idea that evolution occurs in a directional, goal-driven way. Teilhard made sense of the universe by assuming it had a vitalist evolutionary process. When our talk touched on St. Augustine, he exclaimed violently: 'Don’t mention that unfortunate man; he spoiled everything by introducing the supernatural.'" Teilhard siis oli selvä pelagiolainen humanisti! Teilhard has been criticized as incorporating common notions of Social Darwinism and scientific racism into his work, along with support for eugenics, though he has also been defended for doing so by theologian John Haught.

ellauri219.html on line 1033:   The lately discovered Peking man. Some eugenics is clearly indicated.

ellauri220.html on line 4:   

ellauri220.html on line 95: Refusals, hates, postponements, meanness, laziness, none of these wanting,

ellauri220.html on line 102:   He admits that sometimes, evil thoughts cross his mind.  The "old knot of contrariety" the poet has experienced refers to Satan and his evil influence on man, which creates the condition of contraries, of moral evil and good in human life. The poet suffered from these evil influences, as have all men. So, the poet implies, do not feel alone because you have been this way — one must accept both the pure and the impure elements of life. A young man's penis in your arse is just one of those eternal things. They come and go just like the Brooklyn ferry. The reference to fusion ("which fuses me into you now") is the basic ideal the poet sought in the beginning.  He reiterates the eternal connection between all human beings.  Fuck the rest. We must revel in our man-made surroundings, for our relationship with our environment is the ticket to achieving spirituality and fulfillment. He also uses the theater as a metaphor to represent the difference between public life and private life. He acknowledges that he has a sinful streak - but in society, everyone plays a role. The speaker's tone in the poem is honest but also grateful. By appreciating the small things in his life, he feels like a part of something bigger. Wiltin pikku veitikka oli ehkä ammoin wilttaantunut, mutta sen mustalla ystävällä oli something bigger. Veijarilla oli varsin vaikuttava heijari. 

ellauri220.html on line 104: The major image in the poem is the ferry. It symbolizes continual movement, backward and forward, a universal piston like motion in space and time. The ferry moves on, from a point of land, through water, to another point of land. Land and water thus form part of the symbolistic pattern of the poem. Land symbolizes the physical; water symbolizes the spiritual. The circular flow from the physical to the spiritual connotes the dual nature of the universe. Dualism, in philosophy, means that the world is ultimately composed of, or explicable in terms of, two basic entities, such as mind and matter, yin and yang. From a moral point of view, it means that there are two mutually antagonistic principles in the universe — dick and cunt, good and evil. In Whitman's view, both the mind and the spirit are realities and matter is only a means which enables man to realize this truth. His world is dominated by a sense of good, and evil has a very subservient place in it. Man, in Whitman's world, while overcoming the duality of the universe, desires fusion with the sheboy. In this attempt, man tries to transcend the boundaries of space and time, never letting off that dear piston like movement, in and out, in and out.

ellauri220.html on line 111:   Seksisymbolilla tarkoitetaan tunnettua julkisuuden henkilöä, jota yleisesti pidetään seksuaalisesti vetovoimaisena. Erityisesti elokuvateollisuudessa seksisymboleilla on aina ollut tärkeä rooli. Sexisymbolit symboloivat loppupeleissä samaa kuin 2 tuttua kuviota oikealla.

ellauri220.html on line 151:   Helmikuussa 1955 Mansfield esiintyi Playboy-lehden kuukauden mallina (Playmate of the Month), ja loppuvuodesta hän alkoi esiintyä New Yorkn Broadwaylla menestysnäytelmässä Houkuttelevat alahuulet.

ellauri220.html on line 181: Tättilillukoista on hienoa kun kymmenkunta nokipoikaa varastaa Bloomingdalelta nahkarozeja. Vapaata markkinataloutta, yxityisyritteliäisyyttä. Jokainen kahmii puolestaan, joku jää kiinni kaikkien puolesta, paska zägä. Nixon jäi 1974 kiinni omaa tyhmyyttään, sori siitä, parempi onni ensi presidentillä. Klaara muistelee 17-vuotiaan Akun suorittamaa puikotusta anopin maatessa vainajana viereisessä huoneessa. Hyvinhän se meni. Uhkarohkeita pentuja jotka tuovat juniin vähän väriä ja kuiviin tunneleihin eloa. Oliko tää Miles musta mies? Musta valomies Ekku Peltola juutalaisella Samuliinilla. Verenpaineinen Jack kertoi tarjoilijoille ja eteisvahtimestareille kuinka hyvä kuiva Esther oli sängyssä. Vanhoja pieruja, puhe siitä mistä puute. E. Saarinen ja Kuningatar, isot tissiliivit tyynyllä.

ellauri220.html on line 183:   Taiteilijaämmät on vitun kateita isokannuiselle mrs. Mansfieldille. Miten alennussexin kuningattaresta tulikin noin kuuluisa? Ja me hienostuneet artistit saadaan läpyistä vain rääppeitä? Kas jengi haluaa alennussexiä, ei mitään tuhrittuja lentokoneita. Että nää Klaara Kotkojaxot onkin pitkästyttäviä.

ellauri220.html on line 187:     The Zapruder film is a silent 8mm color motion picture sequence shot by Abraham Zapruder with a Bell & Howell home-movie camera, as United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. The film captures the moment of the President's assassination. Abraham Zapruder (May 15, 1905 – August 30, 1970) was a Ukrainian-born American clothing manufacturer. 

ellauri220.html on line 189: In 1994, the footage was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant".

ellauri220.html on line 191: Some critics have stated that the violence and shock of this home movie led to a new way of representing violence in 1970s American cinema, both in mainstream films, and particularly in indie and underground horror movies. Brugioni recalled seeing a "white cloud" of brain matter, three or four feet (91 or 122 cm) above Kennedy's head, and said that this "spray" lasted for more than one frame of the film.

ellauri220.html on line 208:   Purkanjäystäjät ottaa lisää vapauxia tehdessään Lennylle sukupuolenvaihdoxen 2017 sarjassa Marvelous Mrs. Maisel.  Marvelous Mrs. Maisel is an American period comedy-drama television series, created by Amy Sherman-Palladino, that premiered on March 17, 2017, on Amazon Prime Video. Set in the late 1950s and early 1960s, it stars Rachel Brosnahan as Miriam "Midge" Maisel, a New York housewife who discovers she has a knack for stand-up comedy and pursues a career in it. Suurin tenkkapoo kazojille on ehtiikö Midge panna Lennyä sarjan aikana.

ellauri220.html on line 216: Jezonit on sovjeteille kateita sputnikista. Laika koira heiluttaa ikkunasta niille häntää. Eric on sen sortin poika joka runkkaa äidin jääkaapista ottamaansa maxapalaan.

ellauri220.html on line 239: Sister EdgarSister Edgar is the strict, germophobic nun who locates abandoned cars. At the end of the novel, Sister Edgar has a religious experience that makes her question her faith and life.

ellauri220.html on line 242: EricaErica is Eric's mother who makes elaborate Jell-O molds.

ellauri220.html on line 251: IsmaelIsmael is the gangster suffering from AIDS who pays Sister Edgar and Sister Gracie to locate cars for him.

ellauri220.html on line 262: Martin MannionMartin Mannion is Nick Shay's schoolmate who once jumped a zoo barrier to harass a buffalo.

ellauri220.html on line 263: George ManzaGeorge Manza is a neighborhood outcast and illiterate heroin addict whom Nick Shay befriends. Nick accidentally kills George by shooting him with a rifle he thought was unloaded. Fuck Americans are stupid with their silly guns.

ellauri220.html on line 277: Matt ShayMatt Shay, nicknamed "Matty" as a child, is Nick Shay's younger brother. A chess prodigy when he was younger, Matt becomes a disillusioned military strategist during the Vietnam War.

ellauri220.html on line 283: VitoVito is Nick Shay's high school buddy who lends Nick his uncle's license plates for the stolen car.

ellauri220.html on line 286: Bill WatersonBill Waterson is a white businessman who befriends Cotter Martin at the baseball game and who tries to steal his stolen baseball.

ellauri220.html on line 300: (The Americas) Non-Hispanic U.S. national. Hence Gringolandia, the United States; not always a pejorative term, unless used with intent to offend.

ellauri220.html on line 304: (Hong Kong and South China) A White man. Gwei or kwai (鬼) means 'ghost', which the color white is associated with in China; and the term lo (佬) refers to a regular guy (i.e. a fellow, a chap, or a bloke). Once a mark of xenophobia, the word was promoted by Maoists as insulting but is now in general, informal use.

ellauri220.html on line 306: (U.S.) a white person. It originated in the coal regions of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, where Poles and other immigrants from Central Europe (Hungarians [Magyar], Rusyns, Slovaks) came to perform hard manual labor on the mines.

ellauri220.html on line 308: 
(Canada) used by Italian Canadians for those of Anglo-Saxon or Northwestern European descent. Mangiacake literally translates to 'cake eater', and one suggestion is that this term originated from the perception of Italian immigrants that Canadian or North American white bread is sweet as cake in comparison to the rustic bread eaten by Italians.

ellauri220.html on line 314: (U.S.) A person from the State of Arkansas, used during the great depression for farmers from Arkansas looking for work elsewhere.

ellauri220.html on line 316: (U.S.) A person from the State of Oklahoma, used during the great depression for farmers from Oklahoma looking for work elsewhere.

ellauri220.html on line 336: (US & UK) originally used by Europeans/white people as a pejorative term for a black person. Possibly from Portuguese barracos, a building constructed to hold slaves for sale (1837). The term (though still also used in its original sense) is commonly used today by African or Black Americans towards members of the same race who are perceived to pander/kowtow to white people; to be a 'sellout'; to hate themselves; or to "collud[e] with racism for personal gain." It is often used against black conservatives or Republicans (similar to Uncle Tom and coconut).

ellauri220.html on line 345: 
(Commonwealth) a dark-skinned person, named after Florence Kate Upton's children's book character.

ellauri220.html on line 351: (US) a black person; also the name for the segregation laws prevalent in much of the United States until the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

ellauri220.html on line 390: a term for a black person, originated in the U.S. in the 1950s.

ellauri220.html on line 449:   Job's tears, scientific name Coix lacryma-jobi, also known as adlay or adlay millet, is a tall grain-bearing perennial tropical plant of the family Poaceae (grass family). It is native to Southeast Asia and introduced to Northern China and India in remote antiquity, and elsewhere cultivated in gardens as an annual. It has been naturalized in the southern United States and the New World tropics. In its native environment it is grown at higher elevation areas where rice and corn do not grow well. Job's tears are also commonly sold as Chinese pearl barley.

ellauri220.html on line 461:   Tycoon's in-law is a trope often found in situation comedy, it's where the boss (often a somewhat unpleasant one) places a relative or in-law in a position of power. Invariably, the relative will be incompetent or worse. A variation on this trope might be to actually have the relative be the protagonist, and have to earn the respect of his or her subordinates before they can actually accomplish anything meaningful. The trope can also be subverted if the relative is actually competent, in which case the grumbling can quickly subside. It can be averted in cases where nepotism is expected, such as a prince becoming king when his mother dies, in which case most people just accept it as the way things are supposed to go. Take Charles The 3rd recently.

ellauri220.html on line 463: Of course, there is a "moron" demographic out there, and it has its members, but executives seem to believe that every person who watches TV belongs in it. This may be due to something known as the "80-20" rule in business — in this case, that market research shows that 80% of money spent on television-advertised products comes from the lowest 20% in terms of education and intelligence, so show-content is naturally geared towards them. On top of that, not only are viewers stupid, they are also intolerant of people and things unlike themselves, ignorant, hate change, need to be instantly satisfied, and have the attention span of a goldfish.

ellauri220.html on line 500:   When a group of people whose native language is not the language of the audience are speaking in their native language, but the audience hears them speaking the audience´s language perfectly. We are meant to assume that the characters are really speaking their own native tongue, and it is being translated purely for our benefit.

ellauri220.html on line 504:   When the work uses this trope on multiple groups of people speaking different languages, things can get complicated. The work may only translate the language of one group and keep the other group speaking its native language. In these cases, the translated group is always the one the audience is supposed to sympathize with, while the untranslated one is portrayed as more "foreign."

ellauri220.html on line 515:   In any case, using The Queen´s Latin makes a series or film commercially viable in the US. It alleviates the need for subtitles, while maintaining the appearance of historical authenticity. It´s just foreign and exotic enough (many British actors already Play Great Ethnics)

ellauri220.html on line 519:   This refers to casting practice, and in the case of Trope Codifier Peter Stormare it has even achieved the status of Casting Gag. It refers to "international" or "ethnic" - at any rate not American or British - actors who are considered to somehow look or be able to act so vaguely but conspicuously foreign that they can be used for any nationality. (Cliff Curtis is a maori.) It´s As Long as It Sounds Foreign and Gratuitous Foreign Language applied to casting. However, But Not Too Foreign is often in effect because you´ll want someone who speaks good English (even though intentionally accented) and rather panders to viewers´ expectations than give an accurate portrayal of a specific ethnic identity which also means that the character´s background might be very vague as long as it´s foreign.

ellauri220.html on line 566: George Denis Patrick Carlin oli yhdysvaltalainen Grammy-palkittu stand up -koomikko, näyttelijä, tunnettu ateisti ja kirjailija. Carlin oli kuuluisa ennen kaikkea kieleen, psykologiaan, uskontoon ja tabuihin kohdistuneista huomioistaan. It’s Bad For Ya. Carlin kuoli 22. kesäkuuta 2008 sairaalassa sydämen vajaatoimintaan. Carlinilla oli ollut sydänvaivoja jo aiemmin. Viimeisissä kuvissa se on vanha käppänä. 7 sanaa joita ei saa sanoa teeveessä:

ellauri220.html on line 571: Huomaatte että kaikki 7 ovat FUCK! kategorian sanoja. Lasten teko on jenkkitabuista se vakavin. Carlinin ukko naurattaa aika marginaalisesti, koska se mitä se sanoo amerikkalaisista on liian totta.

ellauri220.html on line 580:   Takas Löllöön kesken albumia 221. Wilt Whatman, Dos Passos, John Sinclair, Saul Bellow, Don deLillo, Foster Wallace, ketä vielä olis näitä Amerikan eepoxen väsääjiä? Pynchon olisi paizi että sateenkaarikirja kertoo Euroopasta. Mua ei vois vähempää kiinnostaa Lillon tyhmän pesäpallon kohtalot. Portugalilaissyntyiseltä Dos Passosilta olen muistaaxeni lukenut jonkun New York aiheisen buchleinin joka oli mielestäni silloin aika hyvä.

ellauri220.html on line 591:   Joo Emmanuellehan se pätkä oli, vlta 1974. Sen takeen sillä sai olla niin pienet tisutkin. Ei se mua haittaa, pidän sellaisista. Mutta vittu se vanha äijäpaha sexipeetee oli rasittava. Toinen samanmoinen oli Marlon Brando Viimeisessä tangossa. Rasvaisia puoliveteisiä ukkoja letkut puolitangossa. Lush cinematography, marvellous acting (in particular from Sylvia Kristel) and genuinely erotic scenes tastefully directed… Just Jaeckin! It’s the same badly dubbed, funny-for-about-five-minutes shite it’s always been, with ‘Ooh look! Fanny smoke rings! Chortle!’ tired businessman’s humour very much to the delapidated fore. Best bits of this sorry cash cow – sorry, ‘significant cultural event – were the original UK trailers, as voiced by Katie Boyle.

ellauri220.html on line 602: Pierino Ronald "Perry" Como, född 18 maj 1912 i Canonsburg i Pennsylvania, död 12 maj 2001 i Jupiter Inlet Colony i Palm Beach County i Florida, var en amerikansk sångare och skådespelare. Han betraktades som en crooner ("smörsångare"). Han började arbeta som frisör som femtonåring och sjöng samtidigt med olika orkestrar. Han hade sin storhetstid som artist från andra halvan av 1940-talet till början av 1960-talet. Bland hans största skivsuccéer märks Magic Moments och Wanted.  "50 vuotta musiikkia ja elämää hyvin elettynä. Siinä esimerkkiä kaikille." Suomessa hänen muun muassa lauantain toivotuissa suosituin laulunsa oli "Caterina" (1962), jonka myös Lasse Mårtenson teki suomeksi.

ellauri220.html on line 604: ate</span>rina(1962)" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen>

ellauri220.html on line 665:     Onpa hienoa että graffitipaskiaiset saavat teeveen toimimaan  kuntopyörällä. Mitä vitun iloa siitä muka on? Pahemmaxi vaan menee. Sisar Edgar on siinä oikeassa: yxikään ajateltavissa oleva sopukka ei jää kuvaamatta, kumikaulat venyvät. Märkäselän yläkerrassa asuu karismaatikkoja, helluntaiystäviä. 

ellauri220.html on line 667:     Puhelu poliisilaitoxelta: joku on raiskannut Esmeraldan ja heittänyt hänet alas katolta. Nike Air Jordan juoxukengät vielä jalassa. Eihän ne ole tiellä väkisinotossa. Sisar Edgar joutuu kriisiin, jossa koko luomakunta on vain roiskaus puhdasta materiaa joka muuttaa muotoaan ja luo jonnekin smaragdinvihreän planeetan, jonne lauma termiitinnäköisiä apinoita alkaa kasata hirmuttomasti jätettä.

ellauri220.html on line 671:     The Tsar Bomba, or RDS-220 hydrogen bomb, is the largest nuclear bomb in the world today. This astounding thermonuclear bomb was created by the USSR with the goal of creating the largest nuclear weapon in the world, and it still holds the record for the most powerful explosive ever detonated.

ellauri220.html on line 675: The Tsar Bomba in its original form would have created too much fallout to be safe for testing. The design was then modified before the bomb was detonated on the deserted island Novaya Zemlya.    

ellauri221.html on line 4:   

ellauri221.html on line 71:   The club was founded in 1762 by William Petty Fitzmaurice, then-Earl of Shelburne, who would later become Marquess of Lansdowne and then Prime Minister from 1782-1783. The club’s initial location was on Pall Mall, a street in the Westminster area of central London, before moving to its current location on St. James’s Street in 1782, a street adjoining Pall Mall.

ellauri221.html on line 75: 	Fleming used to visit the club for lunch, though it’s not known whether he enjoyed the club’s famous Agent Orange Fool, an indulgent traditional British dessert made with fruit and cream that became synonymous with Poodles. It’s said that Fleming based Blades, a fictional private members’ club in the James Bond series (mentioned in two Bond novels, 1955’s Moonraker and You Only Live Twice in 1964) largely on Poodles. Certainly, the architectural features and opulent décor of Blades described by Fleming in his novels both bear similarities to Poodles.

ellauri221.html on line 97:   Elle dépose le 13 décembre 1945 devant le Conseil municipal de Paris un projet pour la fermeture des maisons closes. Dans son discours, elle ne s’en prend pas tant aux prostituées qu’à la société, responsable selon elle, de la « débauche organisée et patentée » et à la mafia, qui bénéficie de la prostitution réglementée ; le propos permet aussi de rappeler que le milieu de la prostitution s'est compromis avec l’occupant pendant la guerre. Sa proposition est votée et le 20 décembre 1945, le préfet de police Charles Luizet décide de fermer sans préavis les maisons du département de la Seine dans les 3 mois (au plus tard le 15 mars 1946, date qu'a fixée le conseil municipal). Encouragée, Marthe Richard commence une campagne de presse pour le vote d'une loi généralisant ces mesures. Elle est soutenue par le Cartel d'action sociale et morale et le ministre de la Santé publique et de la Population, Robert Prigent.

ellauri221.html on line 103: ately to drinking only Tittinger.

ellauri221.html on line 110: Narcissistic personality disorder was nearly dropped from the DSM V. Narcissistic personality disorder was first defined in 1967. The DSM-IV defines the essential feature of narcissism as "a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy that begins in early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts." It's a definition that was set before the rise of social networking, reality TV, or partisan news channels designed to confirm our every opinion. Perhaps it truly is time to update it.

ellauri221.html on line 112: “Narcissism is not a disease,” says Freed. "It’s an evolutionary strategy that can be incredibly successful—when it works, ”

ellauri221.html on line 130: ates/FREE_1440/6497614.jpg" width="50%" />

ellauri221.html on line 133:     Yhdessä kuvassa nyrpeän näköisellä naisella on yllään valkoiset lenkkarit ja leveälahkeiset sydänkuvioiset sorzit. Takamuksen kohdalta nousee vaaleanpunainen pilvi, jossa lukee ”pier”, ”prööt”, ”pask” ja ”prörölöö”. Naisen sivussa lukee act like a lady, eli käyttäydy kuin leidi. Kuvatekstissä Tanskanen kirjoittaa:

ellauri221.html on line 136:     Yhdessä kuvassa seisoo mustahuulinen tyttö, jolla on yllään vain karvaisen vatsanaluxen ja rintojen alaosat paljastava paita ja toisen jalan nilkassa vaaleanpunaiset pikkuhousut, joissa lukee baby. Takapepussa lukee isoilla kirjaimilla: not asking for it, eli en pyydä sitä. Kuvatekstissä Tanskanen kirjoittaa: Se alkaa jo lapsena. Joku vetää mua letistä. Aikuiset miehet huutavat perään. Yhtäkkiä mä olen huora kuten Marthe Richter. Viestiboksi täyttyy kikkelikuvista. Joku kahmaisee juhlissa mun persettä ja kaikki ympärillä nauravat. Mä nauran myös: HA HA HA!

ellauri221.html on line 157:   An important characteristic of the Dunno trilogy is its heavily didactic nature. Nosov describes this as an effort to teach "honesty, bravery, camaraderie, willpower, and persistence" and discourage "jealousy, cowardice, mendacity, arrogance, and effrontery." Strong political undertones are also present. In addition to general egalitarianism and feminism, communist tendencies dominate the works. The first book takes the reader into a typical Soviet-like town, the second into a communist utopia, and the third into a capitalistic satire. Nosov's captivating and humorous literary style has made his ideologies accessible to children and adults alike.

ellauri221.html on line 229: Kannel puhalteli huiluaan ja pojat esittivät Kukkaterhon kirjoittaman laulun heinäsirkasta:

ellauri221.html on line 255: Kaikkien muiden edellä porhalsi Kukkaterho. Jörökin totesi: en olisi uskonut että tyttöjen kanssa voi olla yhtä kivaa olla välilöissä kuin poikien!  - Entä sinä? kysyivät tytöt Tietämättömältä. Sinisilmä ja minä olemme vain ystäviä, vastasi Tietämätön. Ei meitä ole niin helppo narrata! sanoi Nupi. - Sinähän riitaannuit yksinpä ystäväsi Viitsimättömän kanssa sen takia, että hän oli tyttöjen ystävä. - Mutta nyt ei ole enää sillä tavalla! Viitsimättömän kanssa olen jo sopinut ja nyt tulen itsekin aina olemaan tyttöjen ystävä.

ellauri221.html on line 260: Tietämättömästä tuli Jyvän ystävä. Ja jos hän huomasi jonkun kiusaavan tyttöjä, meni hän väliin ja sanoi: Miksi sinä tyttöjä kiusaat? Varo vain, etten minä sitä enää näkisi! Meillä ei sallita kiusata tyttöjä. Sen vuoksi tytöt alkoivat kunnioittaa häntä ja puhuivat, että Tietämätön on kiltti pikkuruinen. Toisten poikain tietenkin kävi kateeksi, kun Tietämätöntä kehuttiin ja hekin alkoivat puolustaa tyttöjä. Vihreässä kaupungissa lakattiin kiusaamasta tyttöjä. Jos sattui sellainen tappaus, että joku poika kävi nyrkit tms. pystyssä tyttöjen kimppuun tai vaikkapa sanoi vain ruman sanankin, niin kaikki alkoivat pilkata häntä, että hän on kasvattamaton murjaani ja tyhmä kuin pölkky, joka ei tunne yksinkertaisimpiakaan.

ellauri221.html on line 267: The Adventures of Dunno in Flower Town presents a socialist anarchist utopia of Flower town. This society is self sufficient and enjoys a variety of personalities. It raises questions of the role of science and medicine, travel and knowledge, self-subsistence and hierarchy in a simple, humorous and concomitantly lovely style. Margaret Wetlin, an American who had immigrated to Russia during Stalinism, made an excellent translation of this book into English.

ellauri221.html on line 269:     In an update of a study on empathy originally conducted in 1979, Sara Konrath, a researcher at the University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research, Ed O’Brien and Courtney Hsing have presented “Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students Over Time: A Meta-Analysis” at the annual convention of Psychological Sciences in Boston (May 28th 2010). In this study they find a drastic difference in today’s student body on campuses from college students of the late 1970s. Today’s students disagree more frequently with such statements as: “I sometimes try to understand my friends better by imagining how things look from their perspective”, or, “I often have tender, concerned feelings for people less fortunate than me.”

ellauri221.html on line 271:     Surrounded by anthropogenic ecological disasters, brutal wars, and the threat of destruction looming over the future of the planet itself due to our actions, constructed knowledge, and structured ignorance, it becomes urgent to examine the underlying ontological concepts and the reality from which our children are incarcerated in schools. This research is an attempt to look at what is the knowledge that children get exposed to and my main question is whether identity and civilisation are not the underlying culprits in our alienation from the world. As Tove Jansson shows in her moominbooks, perhaps it is necessary to empathise even with the one who dislikes us and not limit ourselves to people only, but see if “I can often have tender, concerned feelings for anyone (animals and people included) as fortunate or less fortunate than me”.

ellauri221.html on line 284: P.S. Tietämättömän tyttöystävistä saa hyviä nimiehdotuxia, jos Galatealle löytyy vielä vaihtoehtoisia tukkia: Siru (redhead), Salli (blondi), Varpu, Nuppu, Muru, Jyvä, Nupi, Tipu, Hely. Japsutukkainen voi olla Rei ja kiinalainen Yui, mutta pyöreäposkista ei Sirusta saa millään ilveellä.

ellauri221.html on line 294:     Doctor Jolly Goodhead is a fictional character from the James Bond franchise, portrayed by Lois Chiles. She does not appear in any of the Ian Fleming novels, only in the film version of Moonraker (1979), but her character is similar to that of Gala Brand, the female lead in the original novel Moonraker (1955), by way of being James´s major lay this time round. In 25 years, James has graduated from screwing a secretary to schtupping a doctor of science. Way to go, Bond girls! Right on!

ellauri221.html on line 296: Goodhead is a scientist and astronaut working undercover for the CIA on Sir Hugo Drax´s Moonraker 5 space shuttle, to gather intelligence on Drax´s plan to exterminate the human race. Bond is also working undercover in Drax´s organization, for the British Secret Intelligence Service, and he gets good head from Jolly, until she introduces him to a centrifugal force chamber, where astronauts get to grips with Gräfenberg spot sucking, and invites him to have a try. Without her knowledge, however, Drax´s henchman, Charlie Chan, tampers with the  sucking machine´s controls to send it into overdrive; by the time Goodhead comes, Bond has nearly been killed. Bond later meets Goodhead in her hotel room and is able to guess her identity when he sees standard CIA underwear and dildo gadgetry there. Bond and Goodhead are at first reluctant to bonk together, fighting who is to be on top, but they are working well enough as a 2-person team by the end of the film.

ellauri221.html on line 298:     Bond travels to Venice to investigate Venni Glass, a company named in some of Drax´s plans. Bond spots Goodhead there and follows her before re-introducing himself. Later that evening, Bond has to deal with Charlie Chan, then pays Goodhead a French visit, and they spend the night humping joyfully together.

ellauri221.html on line 302:     Bond meets Goodhead again once Drax puts them under ´Moonraker 5´ to be incinerated by the lift-off. They escape and are able to pilot ´Moonraker 6´. After following Drax to his space station, Goodhead and Bond listen to Drax´s speech and leave. Jaws later captures them after the first globe is launched. Drax tells Bond about his plan about having perfect human beings on his earth, with no physical peculiarity or ugliness, but this is overheard by Jaws. He sees that because of his ugly steel teeth, he will be destroyed alongside his ugly girlfriend, Dolly, so turns on Drax and helps Bond and Goodhead to fight Drax´s men. After Bond goes to defeat Drax, Goodhead helps him, and Dolly and Jaws get off on the self-destructing space station, escaping on a pod of their own into Earth´s atmosphere. Bond and Goodhead go after the globe, nearly destroying its inhabitants, but not quite. Bugger it.

ellauri221.html on line 306:     James Bond investigates the mid-air theft of a space shuttle, and discovers a plot to commit global genocide.

ellauri221.html on line 308:     A Boeing 747 carrying a U.S. space shuttle on loan to the U.K. crashes into the Atlantic Ocean. When the British examine the wreckage, they can find no trace of the spacecraft and send Agent James Bond to the shuttle´s manufacturers, Drax Industries, to investigate.

ellauri221.html on line 309:     A space shuttle called the Moonraker, built by Drax Industries, is on its way to the U.K. when it is hijacked in mid-air and the crew of the 747 carrying it is killed. Bond immediately is called into action, and starts the investigation with Hugo Drax. While at the Drax laboratories, Bond meets the brilliant and stunning Dr. Holly Goodhead, a N.A.S.A. astronaut and C.I.A. Agent who is investigating Drax for the U.S. Government. One of Drax´s thugs, the sinister Chan, attempts to kill 007 at the lab, but when that fails, he follows Bond to Venice and tries again there. Bond and Goodhead follow Drax´s trail to Brazil, where they once again run into the seven-foot Goliath Jaws, a towering giant with metal teeth. Escaping from him, they discover the existence of a huge space station undetected by U.S. or Soviet radar, and a horrible plot by Drax to employ nerve gas in a genocidal project. James and Holly must quickly find a way to stop Hugo Drax before his horrific plans can be put into effect.

ellauri221.html on line 310:     A space shuttle is stolen enroute to London and M sends James Bond out to apologize to the shuttle creator, billionaire Hugo Drax. While visiting Drax´s estate, several attempts are made on Bond´s life, making Drax the number one suspect. Bond also meets Dr. Holly Goodhead, a N.A.S.A. scientist, who is also a C.I.A. Agent investigating Drax. Their investigations lead Bond to discover a plot to murder the world´s population so that Drax can repopulate the planet in his image. The chase takes Bond all over the world, California, Brazil, the Amazon James, and, finally, to Drax´s huge space-city over the Earth. Drax, meanwhile, has hired a old friend of Bond to take care of any problems, the steel-toothed killer Jaws.

ellauri221.html on line 311:     When a U.S. space shuttle is stolen in a mid-air hijacking, only Bond can find the evil genius responsible. The clues point to billionaire Hugo Drax, who has devised a scheme to destroy all human life on Earth. As Bond races against time to stop Drax´s evil plot, he joins forces with Dr. Holly Goodhead, a N.A.S.A. scientist who is as beautiful as she is brilliant, and 007 needs all the help he can get, for Drax´s henchman is none other Bond´s old nemesis Jaws, the indestructible steel-toothed giant. Their adventure leads all the way to a gigantic space station, where the stage is set for an epic battle for the fate of all mankind.

ellauri221.html on line 327:   Mutta tämä tyttö. Puolialaston vartalo oli ollut hänen yläpuolellaan kun hän oli noussut sukelluksista; pehmeänkova molo heti pinnallenousun jälkeen ja käsien kietaisu tytön vartalon ympärille; rintojen kosketus hänen ihoaan vasten ja pehmeä, tasainen vatsa, joka laskeutui tiukasti toisiinsa puristuneiden reisien väliin. Ne olivat kyllä tosi tiukassa. Helvettiin koko vittu. Mutta hei! Gala ei meinaakaan papukaijaa vaan se on Galatea, siis just tää Pygmalionin pumpattava Barbara! Eikun kaikki miehet pumppuihin!

ellauri221.html on line 351:   Bond ja Galatea ottavat lasilliset Haigin whiskyä. Se on vahvaa ainetta! Kuin dynamiittia! Kunnon Sir Hu... Hugo-peikko! Herää pahvi! Aamu on kaunis, tarkoitan iltapäivä. Fiuu, ei kuiskaustakaan. Jumalan tähden! Mitä nyt? Kazokaa! Valtava räjähdys. Sienimäinen pilvi nousee ilmaan. Onnexi se ei osunut Lontooseen vaan jonnekin Hollannin suunnalle. Hollannista on huonoja uutisia. Kilometrikaupalla patoja rikki. Mutta eihän se ole meidän päänsärkymme. Eiköhän EU ja Putin usko nyt että UK on kova tekijä, jenkkien avulla tai lähestulkoon ilman kloorikanoja.

ellauri221.html on line 353:   Raportteja säteilystä ei ole vielä saatu. Pilvi laskeutuu tietysti jonnekin, mutta tällä tuulella se voi ajautua pohjoiseen päin. Hyvässä lykyssä jopa Venäjälle asti. Takaisin kotiin, kuten voisimme sanoa. Bond hymyili tuskallisesti. - Käsitän, hän sanoi. Miten sopivaa. Vaan olishan se kiva jos meillä olisi niitä omasta takaa. - Pyydetään jenkeiltä, kexi M. Hyvä ajatus, hatut kouraan taas, Bond hymyili tuskallisesti. - Kaiken kaikkiaan onnistuimme aika hyvin. Sääli James että olet noin paiseilla, muuten sä ja Galatea voisitte, tiedäthän (näyttää etusormella vasen käsi torvena). Hän on varmasti hyvä tyttö. M. kazeli iloisen lämpimästi Bondiin. Tämä hymyili tuskallisesti takaisin. He ymmärsivät yskän, joka jätettiin tässä yhteydessä sanomatta. 

ellauri221.html on line 381: For here am I sitting in a latex bag

ellauri221.html on line 396: Here am I floating in my latex bag

ellauri221.html on line 417: Mut tää termiittiapina ei ole jättänyt tätä tähän, vaan ize aktiivisesti tuhoaa omaa ympäristöään, sahaten silmät auki oxaa jolla istuu reppuperseellään.  On keksinyt keinot ja muuttanut eri paikkoihin kuten esim naapurimaahamme Ruoziin. Ihminen ei ole koskaan ottanut luontoa realiteettina, johon pitää sopeutua."

ellauri222.html on line 44: Isoäiti Lausch, perimältään itämaalainen, osoitti noita kolmea ruskeata kyyröttävää olentoa, joiden suut ja sieraimet oli maalattu räikeän punaisiksi, ja syvämietteisesti, häijyys lopulta huipentuneena suuruudeksi, sanoi: kukaan ei vaadi teitä rakastamaan koko maailmaa, vain olemaan kunniallinen, ehrlich. Älkää pitäkö suurta suuta. Mitä enemmän rakastatte ihmisiä sitä enemmän he teiltä vaativat. Lapsi rakastaa, aikuinen kunnioittaa. Rispekti on parempi kuin rakkaus. Ja tuo kuvaa kunnioitusta, tuo keskimmäinen apina. Mieleemme ei koskaan juolahtanut, että hän ize teki syntiä tuota kyyristynyttä älä-puhu-paskoja apinaa vastaan joka piti käsiä huulillaan, mutta arvostelu ei milloinkaan ollut lähelläkään ajatuksiamme, vielä vähemmän silloin kun ylevä periaate täytti kaiullaan koko keittiön.

ellauri222.html on line 70: Bellow’s bad temper in the late ’60s was by no means directed exclusively at would-be biographers, radical students and aggrieved wives. Bellow had so many targets to attack, whether insulting them face to face or in blistering letters or put-downs circulated through intermediaries. One of his favorite one-liners ran: “Let’s you and him fight.” The most salient recipients of Bellow’s bad temper in this biography were his three sons, each from a different mother — the oldest 21 when this volume starts, the youngest just 1 year old and about to be abandoned after yet another divorce.

ellauri222.html on line 72: The celebrated writer kept romances alive in different cities, two or three at any given time — with students and faculty divorcées at the University of Chicago, assistants at The New Yorker, even his housecleaner. A dreary train of affairs.

ellauri222.html on line 76: The irony in Bellow’s soul was that he craved love and experience, and learned to view people coldly and clinically. The writer Amos Oz recalled most vividly from his friendship with Bellow an exchange that they shared privately about death. “I said I was hoping to die in my sleep, but Saul responded by saying that, on the contrary, he would like to die wide awake and fully conscious, because his death is such a crucial experience he wouldn’t want to miss it.”

ellauri222.html on line 83: Observant Jews see Bellow as an apostate. He sure was a shifty fellow. Two cases in point below.

ellauri222.html on line 85: Jewish News Syndicate badmouthing Bellow 2013

ellauri222.html on line 106:  Not long thereafter, Saul went through what Greg called “a spiritual crisis.” It was then that he began to write Mr. Sammler’s Planet, which literary critic Adam Kirsch described as “a document of the cravings of 1960s America, and an attempt to bring the Holocaust to bear on America.” Greg told JNS.org that Mr. Sammler’s Planet is a “watershed novel” because it conveys not only a message about the Holocaust in general, but also “an indictment against the self-imposed blindness that prevented people from seeing the Nazi threat.

ellauri222.html on line 112: Greg, asked to speculate on how his father might view today’s social values as compared to those of the ’60s, which Sammler criticized so strongly, told JNS.org that Saul Bellow probably would not have changed his opinion since “ours is a society with shallow moral values.” 
 “We’re not done with genocide on the basis of race and ethnicity, and we live at a time when death can come out of the sky at any moment,” Greg said. "We fear nothing except that the sky might crash on us one day."

ellauri222.html on line 119: They settled in Lachine, outside Montreal, where Abraham tried farming, and where, in 1915, Saul was born. When the farm failed, the family moved into the city and Abraham took up bootlegging, a venture that ended even more disastrously. In 1924, he moved again, to Chicago, and engaged some bootlegging associates to smuggle his wife and children across the border to join him.

ellauri222.html on line 123: But Chicago was a city of immigrants. It also had a large Jewish population—by 1931, according to Leader, nearly three hundred thousand in a city of 3.3 million. All the Bellow children assimilated happily and all became well off. Saul is often associated with the University of Chicago, where he taught for many years as a member of the legendary Committee on Social Thought. He was a student there, but for less than two years. He had to withdraw for financial reasons (a truck driver was killed in an accident at his father’s coal yard and the insurance had lapsed), and he transferred to Northwestern, from which he graduated in 1937.

ellauri222.html on line 125: In his Op-Ed about the Zulu Tolstoy, Bellow made much of his academic training in anthropology. After leaving Northwestern, he did become a graduate student in anthropology at the University of Wisconsin. But he completed just one course before dropping out and returning to Chicago, where he married a woman, Anita Goshkin, who was studying for a master’s degree in social work, and began his career as a fiction writer and itinerant college teacher. His first job was at Pestalozzi-Froebel Teachers College, on South Michigan Avenue, in downtown Chicago.

ellauri222.html on line 131: “In college I behaved as though my career was to be a writer, and that guided me,” Bellow later said. There was also the fact that his principal interest was literature, and, until after the war, Jews were rarely hired by English departments. “You weren’t born to it” is the way the chairman of the department at Northwestern clarified the matter when Bellow inquired about graduate school. Leader thinks that this encounter “produced a lifelong antipathy, mild but real, to English departments.” It’s true that there was antipathy. But Bellow would have been interested in a university career only as a means to support his writing. Fiction was his calling. “He was focused, he was dedicated to becoming what he was, from the beginning,” David Peltz, Bellow’s oldest friend, told Leader. “I mean, he never veered.”

ellauri222.html on line 133: Bellow published his first short story in 1941. It came out in Partisan Review—marking the start of a relationship that was key to establishing Bellow’s reputation as the intellectuals’ chosen novelist. Bellow visited New York frequently, and lived there at various points, but he was never comfortable in the city. “I congratulated myself with being able to deal with New York,” he told Philip Roth near the end of his life, “but I never won any of my struggles there, and I never responded with full human warmth to anything that happened there.”

ellauri222.html on line 135: Still, in New York and at Princeton, where he spent a year teaching creative writing, Bellow made friends with many of the critics who dominated literary life in the nineteen-fifties. They found him bright, congenial, and sufficiently bookish, and especially admired what they took to be his poise and real-world savvy. Irving Howe thought Bellow “very strong-willed and shrewd in the arts of self-conservation.” “Even his egocentricity added to his charms,” said William Phillips, the co-editor, with Philip Rahv, of Partisan Review. “Stunning—the ultimate beautiful young Jewish intellectual incarnate,” Alfred Kazin’s wife, Ann Birstein, remembered. Bellow maintained the allure by cultivating just the right amount of aloofness. “I was the cat who walked by himself,” as he put it.

ellauri222.html on line 137: In the culture of little magazines, friendship is the last thing to prevent one writer from reviewing the work of another. As a novelist happy to have well-disposed reviewers, Bellow had an obvious stake in these friendships. But the friends had a stake in Bellow, too. As Mark Greif points out in his important new study of mid-century intellectual life, “The Age of the Crisis of Man,” Bellow came on the scene at a time when many people imagined the fate of modern man to be somehow tied to the fate of the novel. Was the novel dead or was it not? Much was thought to depend on the answer. And for people who worried about this Bellow was the great hope. Atlas quotes Norman Podhoretz: “There was a sense in which the validity of a whole phase of American experience was felt to hang on the question of whether or not he would turn out to be a great novelist.”

ellauri222.html on line 139: So even “Dangling Man,” an awkwardly written book about which Bellow later said, “I can’t read a page of it without feeling embarrassed,” was received as a sign that the novel might after all be up to its historic task. “Here, for the first time I think, the experience of a new generation has been seized,” Delmore Schwartz wrote, in Partisan Review. In The New Yorker, Edmund Wilson called “Dangling Man” a “testimony on the psychology of a whole generation.” When Bellow’s second novel, “The Victim,” came out, in 1947, Martin Greenberg, in Commentary, explained that Bellow had succeeded in making Jewishness “a quality that informs all of modern life . . . the quality of modernity itself.” In Partisan Review, Elizabeth Hardwick suggested that Bellow might become “the redeeming novelist of the period.”

ellauri222.html on line 141: This notion that Bellow’s achievement as a novelist was redemptive of the form was a consistent theme in the reviews up through “Herzog.” So was the notion that his protagonists were representatives of the modern condition. After “Herzog,” those reactions largely disappeared. People stopped fretting about the death of the novel, and Bellow’s protagonists started being treated as what they always were, oddballs and cranks. But the critical reception of Bellow’s books in the first half of his career funded his reputation. It cashed out, ultimately, in the Nobel Prize. Nobels are awarded to writers who are judged to have universalized the marginal.

ellauri222.html on line 143: As everyone has said, Bellow not least, “Augie March” was the breakthrough book. Bellow ascribed its origin to a visionary moment. In 1948, he had gone with Anita to Paris for two years, supported by a Guggenheim fellowship. (Bellow hated Paris.) He was at work on a novel called “The Crab and the Butterfly,” which apparently concerned two men arguing in a hospital room. In the version of the epiphany he told to Roth, he was walking to his writing studio one morning when he was distracted by the routine Parisian sight of the street gutters being flushed:

ellauri222.html on line 145:     I remember saying to myself, “Well, why not take a short break and have at least as much freedom of movement as this running water.” My first thought was that I must get rid of the hospital novel—it was poisoning my life. And next I recognized that this was not what being a novelist was supposed to have meant. . . . I felt just now that I had allowed myself to be dominated by the atmosphere of misery or surliness, that I had agreed somehow to be shut in or bottled up.

ellauri222.html on line 147: Into his head popped the memory of a friend from childhood, a boy named Charlie August—and Augie March was born. The novel poured out of him. “All I had to do was to be there with buckets to catch it,” he said. Being abroad, he thought, encouraged the sense of compositional freedom. He wrote much of the novel in Europe—in Paris, Salzburg, and Rome. He later boasted that not a single word of it was written in Chicago.

ellauri222.html on line 151: The first two hundred pages of “Augie March” are the best writing Bellow ever did. He created an idiolect that had no model. “I am an American, Chicago born . . . and go at things as I have taught myself, free-style, and will make the record in my own way: first to knock, first admitted; sometimes an innocent knock, sometimes a not so innocent.” Nobody speaks or writes that way—which is exactly what the sentence is telling us.

ellauri222.html on line 153: Augie is a street-urchin autodidact. Never taught how to write a proper sentence, he invents a style of his own. He is an epigrammist and a raconteur, La Rochefoucauld in the body of a precocious twelve-year-old, a Huck Finn who has taken too many Great Books courses. With this strange mélange of ornate locutions, Chicago patois, Joycean portmanteaus, and Yiddish cadences, Bellow found himself able to produce page after page of acrobatic verbal stunts:

ellauri222.html on line 167: Most reviews were enthusiastic, though. “Augie March” was not a best-seller, but it sold well and won a major award. The year it came out, Bellow took a job at Bard College. He and Anita were separated, and he had a new girlfriend, Sondra Tschacbasov, called Sasha. She was sixteen years younger and strikingly attractive. They met at Partisan Review, where she worked as a secretary.

ellauri222.html on line 169: At Bard, Bellow became close friends with a literature professor named Jack Ludwig. As Leader describes him, Ludwig was an oversized personality, a big man, extravagant, a shameless purveyor of bad Yiddish, and an operator. Ludwig idolized Bellow; people who knew them said that Ludwig wanted to be Bellow. He flattered Bellow, went for long walks with him, started up a literary journal with him, and generally insinuated himself into Bellow’s life. Bellow accepted the proffer of adulatory attentiveness. The couples (Ludwig was married) socialized together. This was the period when Bellow wrote “Seize the Day,” which Partisan Review published in a single issue, in 1956, after The New Yorker turned it down, and “Henderson the Rain King,” published in 1959, a novel whose hero was based on a neighbor of the Bellows in upstate New York.

ellauri222.html on line 175: Devastated, Bellow went to Europe on a cultural-diplomacy junket for the State Department. While abroad, he engaged assiduously in what Leader calls “womanizing.” He returned to Bard, in the summer of 1960, and took up with a visiting French professor named Rosette Lamont. The divorce from Sasha went through in June. For a while, Bellow and Sasha had the same lawyer, who was pleased to be representing both parties in the hottest divorce in town, but eventually Bellow was persuaded to retain his own attorney.

ellauri222.html on line 181: He also got married again, in 1961, to Susan Glassman, another celebrated beauty, this time eighteen years younger. (Glassman was a former girlfriend of Philip Roth, who said that the transfer of affections “turned out to be the best thing that ever happened to me and the worst thing that ever happened to Saul.” The marriage lasted five years; she was still taking Bellow to court in 1981.)

ellauri222.html on line 183: “Herzog” is a revenge novel. The ex-wife, Madeleine, is a stone-cold man-killer. Her lover, Valentine Gersbach, is described as a “loud, flamboyant, ass-clutching brute.” Ludwig had a Ph.D. and a damaged foot; Bellow makes Gersbach a radio announcer with a wooden leg. The Herzog character is passive, loving, an innocent soul who cannot make sense of a world in which people like his estranged wife and her lover can exist. He is an ex-university professor, the author of a distinguished tome called “Romanticism and Christianity.” The Rosette Lamont character, called Ramona, is a sexpot with a heart of gold; she specializes in intimate candlelight dinners and lacy lingerie. She is a professor of love, not French.

ellauri222.html on line 191: The determination to consider the novel strictly as fiction extended even to its characters. Rosette Lamont reviewed the novel. She, too, treated the book as pure make-believe. She breezed right by the Ramona character (“Her religion is sex, a welcome relief from Madeleine’s phony conversion . . . but Herzog is too divided in his mind, too busy with resentment to free himself from a heavy conscience. Besides he is suspicious of pleasure, having learned Julien Sorel’s lesson,” and so on). She concluded with the thought that at the end of the novel Herzog enters into “a theandric relationship with the world around him.”

ellauri222.html on line 193: And it got even better. Jack Ludwig reviewed the novel. He informed readers of Holiday that “the book is a major breakthrough.” By no means should it be read as autobiography—“as if an artist with Bellow’s enormous gifts were simply playing at second-guessing reality, settling scores.” No, in this book, Ludwig wrote, “Bellow is after something greater.” The greater something turns out to be “man’s contradiction, his absurdity, his alienation,” and so on. It was pretty chutzpadik, as even Bellow had to admit. But by then he was laughing all the way to the bank.

ellauri222.html on line 203: “Herzog,” too, sags in the middle, a long episode in which Herzog reconnects with Ramona. But Bellow came up with a brilliant solution for the second half. Waiting in a courthouse to see his lawyer, Herzog sits in on a trial. A woman and her boyfriend are being tried for murdering her small child, whom they have tortured and beaten to death. The woman is mentally unfit; Herzog hears evidence that she has been diagnosed with a lesion on her brain. (A diabolical touch: Sasha had been diagnosed with a brain lesion.)

ellauri222.html on line 207: Actually, these episodes were not entirely invented. Bellow lifted them straight out of “The Brothers Karamazov.” A child tortured by its parents is Ivan Karamazov’s illustration of the problem of evil: what kind of God would allow that to happen? And Herzog with his gun at the window is a reënactment of Dmitri Karamazov, the murder weapon in his hand, spying through the window on his father. Dmitri is caught and convicted of a murder he desired but did not commit. “Herzog,” though, is a comedy. The next day, Herzog gets in a minor traffic accident and the cops discover the loaded gun in his car. But, after some hairy moments in the police station, he is let go. Desperately searching the Great Books for wisdom, Herzog briefly finds himself living in one. He can’t wait to get out.

ellauri222.html on line 211: But “Ravelstein” is a revenge novel, too. It’s not really about Ravelstein/Bloom. It’s about the narrator, a writer named Chick, who has been treated cruelly by his wife, Vela, a beautiful and brilliant physicist—a wicked caricature of Bellow’s fourth wife, the mathematician Alexandra Ionescu Tulcea. There are also a couple of drive-by take-downs along the way—of Mircea Eliade, a historian of religion at Chicago rumored to have been involved in the fascist Romanian Iron Guard, and of the owner of a restaurant on St. Martin, in the Caribbean, where Bellow contracted a case of food poisoning that nearly killed him. He brings them into the story just to skewer them.

ellauri222.html on line 215: But there is usually one fully imagined character in Bellow’s books, one character whose impulses the author understands and sympathizes with, whose sufferings elicit his compassion, and whose virtues and defects, egotism and self-doubt, honorable intentions and less than honorable expediencies are examined with surgical precision and unflinching honesty. That character is the protagonist—Augie, Herzog, Chick, even Tommy Wilhelm, in “Seize the Day,” who tries to leverage his pain to win respect. Their real-life counterpart is, of course, Saul Bellow, whose greatest subject was himself. 

ellauri222.html on line 243:   Greg's mother was Anita Goshkin, Saul's first wife, whose family had emigrated to the US from the Crimea after the pogroms, as Bellow's own antecedents had left Lithuania for Canada. They ended up in Chicago, where Saul would become one of the city's most famous sons and where, in 1935, he met Anita at summer school. Anita oli niin tavis ettei siitä ole edes nettikuvia. Tollanen Liisa Karhunen.

ellauri222.html on line 255:   Bellow was born Solomon Bellow in Lachine, Quebec, in 1915, two years after his parents had arrived there from St Petersburg. When he was nine, the family moved to the Humboldt Park neighbourhood of Chicago. His mother, Liza, died when Saul was 17, but not before she had passed on to him her love of the Jewish Bible (he learned Hebrew at four). His first serious critical success was The Adventures of Augie March (1953), but it was not until his 1964 novel, Herzog, became a bestseller that he earned any real money. His elder brothers, both businessmen, were by this time making serious cash, and regarded him, he once said, as "some schmuck with a pen". Mary Cheever, the wife of John Cheever, believed the two got on so well because "they were both women-haters". He has nothing good to say about feminism. Bellow has a go at Hannah Arendt and Mary McCarthy (the one is "rash", the other "stupid"). In 1994, however, he ate a poisonous fish in the Caribbean, and fell into a coma that lasted five weeks. He dreaded a loss of virility. 

ellauri222.html on line 257: For a man for such small balls, he had huge needs. The writing life needed to be supported. He failed his children; he left them, and it was a wound he carried around like a medal. He knew the cruelty of this. At the very end, though he was not Rosie's father (oops), he was in the house. He and Rosie would watch The Lion King together: in the final, unpleasant stages of his last illness, he was at the point where he didn't mind watching that same film over and over. I was somehow managing Rosie and Saul in the same way." Do they have a relationship with Saul's sons? Not really. Rosie has special needs, and Jänis is focused very much on her. Their house is cozy, not grand, there just happen to be photographs of a Nobel laureate on almost every shelf. Guess which one? 

ellauri222.html on line 259:   Jänisrouva sanoi jälkikäteen: He did not want to hurt the people he loved. (Lucky they were so few of them. At 17, he said he hated himself more than melodrama or even spinach.) There wasn't a single part of my being that wasn't able to open up to him (Yeah, I bet). Jänis Bellow was born in Canada. Bellow was one of her professors. She came from a small place, but not too small for Saul to enter. He wasn't exactly tall, but he had this broad upper body, these giant arms, like a sloth."

ellauri222.html on line 277: One of your persistent themes is the purgation one can obtain only through rage. The forces of aggression are liberating, etc. And I can see that as a legitimate point of view. OK if your characters are titans. But Eve is simply a pitiful woman and Sylphid is a pampered, wicked fat girl with a bison hump. These are not titans.

ellauri222.html on line 344:   Ethelred pakeni Normandiaan vaimonsa Emman ja lastensa kanssa vuonna 1013. Hän pystyi palaamaan Englantiin vasta seuraavan vuoden helmikuussa Svenin kuoltua. Ethelred jatkoi kuninkaana, mutta hänen poikansa Edmund Rautakylki lähti riitauduttuaan isänsä kanssa pohjoiseen, jossa Utred, vaikutusvaltainen northumbrialainen aatelismies, tunnusti hänet hallitsijaksi. Etelässä Svenin poika Knuut Suuri hyökkäsi Wessexiin. Edmund alkoi koota armeijaa häntä vastaan, mutta suuri osa miehistä kieltäytyi taistelemasta ellei Ethelred tulisi johtajaksi. Edmund lähti Lontooseen tapaamaan sairasta isäänsä, mutta on epäselvää tekivätkö he sovinnon.

ellauri222.html on line 348:   The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Normans, Bretons, Flemish, and French troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.

ellauri222.html on line 350: William's claim to the English throne derived from his familiar sodomist relationship with the childless Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor, who may have encouraged William's hopes for the throne. Edward died in January 1066 and was succeeded by his brother-in-law Harold Godwinson. The Norwegian king Harald Hardrada invaded northern England in September 1066 and was victorious at the Battle of Fulford on 20 September, but Godwinson's army defeated and killed Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge on 25 September. Three days later on 28 September, William's invasion force of thousands of men and hundreds of ships landed at Pevensey in Sussex in southern England. Harold marched south to oppose him, leaving a significant portion of his army in the north. Harold's army confronted William's invaders on 14 October at the Battle of Hastings. William's force defeated Harold, who was killed in the engagement, and William became king. 

ellauri222.html on line 357: The Spanish word for eagle, as Augie learns, is águila, and the similarity between that word and Augie’s name invites a comparison between the eagle and the man. Both the eagle and Augie are adopted and trained by others for schemes they barely understand. And both the eagle and Augie prove to be sensitive creatures, not quite vicious enough to succeed in a Machiavellian world. The episode with the eagle can be read as a metaphor for one of the main themes of the book: nature as destiny. Ultimately, neither the eagle nor Augie does what others expect them to do, but follow their own nature. No tästähän me ollaan jo puhuttu.

ellauri222.html on line 359: The foremost theme in The Adventures of Augie March is the search for identity. Unsure of what he wants from life, Augie is pulled along into the schemes of friends and strangers, trying on different identities and learning about the world through jobs ranging from union organizer to eagle trainer to book thief. His path seems random, but as Augie notes, quoting the Greek philosopher Heraclitus, “a man’s character is his fate.” As Augie goes through life, knocking on various doors, these doors of fate open up for him as if by random, but the knocks are unquestionably his own. In the end of the novel, Augie defines his identity as a “Columbus of those near-at-hand,” whose purpose in life is to knock some eggs. Augie notes that “various jobs” are the Rosetta stone, or key, to his entire life. Americans define themselves by their work (having no roots, family or land to stick to), and Augie is a sort of vagabond, trying on different identities as he goes along. Unwilling to limit himself by specializing in any one area, Augie drifts from job to job. He becomes a handbill-distributor, a paperboy, a Woolworth’s stocker, a newsstand clerk, a trinket-seller, a Christmas helper at a department store, a flower delivery boy, a butler, a clerk at fine department stores, a paint salesman, a dog groomer, a book thief, a coal yard worker, a housing inspector, a union organizer, an eagle-trainer, a gambler, a literary researcher, a business machine salesman, a merchant marine, and ultimately an importer-exporter working in wartime Europe. Augie’s job changing is emblematic of the social mobility that is so quintessentially American. Augie is the American Everyman, continually reinventing himself, like Donald Duck. Olemme kaikki oman onnemme Akuja, joopa joo. Yrmf, olet tainnut mainita. You are telling me!

ellauri222.html on line 361: Grandma Lausch tells Augie, “The more you love people the more they’ll mix you up. A child loves, a person respects. Respect is better than love.” Which is really better, respect or love? The two brothers, Augie and Simon, are on opposite sides of this argument. Augie identifies himself on the side of love. An idealist with a soft heart, he is almost comically susceptible to falling in love, and openly shows his sympathy, even toward the small lizards that are killed by the eagle Caligula. Augie’s vision for an orphan home and academy is driven by his motivation to share love. Simon, on the other hand, prefers respect. He marries Charlotte and stays with her because he admires her business sense, not because he feels romantic love for her. He doesn’t care whether the men at the club love him. In fact, he knows they hate him. But this doesn’t matter to him as long as he is respected. Ultimately, Simon is richer and more successful, but Augie seems happier. What's love got to do with it. What a reptile.

ellauri222.html on line 379: Basteshaw is a biophysicist who works as ship’s carpenter on the McManus, the ship Augie is assigned to while in the Merchant Marines during World War II. After their ship is sunk by torpedoes, Augie and Basteshaw are the only survivors and end up on the same lifeboat. Augie gradually realizes that Basteshaw is an insane genius. Convinced that he has the power to create life from protoplasm, he tries to convince Augie to go with him to the Canary Islands and be his research assistant. In reality, their lifeboat is nowhere near the Canary Islands. Basteshaw ties Augie up to stop him from signaling a ship that might rescue them. Finally Augie gets free, ties up Basteshaw, and manages to signal a British tanker to rescue them.

ellauri222.html on line 411: Stella Chesney is a beautiful aspiring actress—her name means “star” in Latin—whom Augie meets in Mexico. He helps her escape her boyfriend, Oliver, and much later meets her again in New York and marries her. Augie learns that Stella has lied to him about many things, but he continues to love her despite her faults. They move to Paris so that she can pursue her film career.

ellauri222.html on line 431: Tillie Einhorn is William Einhorn’s wife. A heavy, attractive lady, she worshipfully obeys her husband and tolerates, or overlooks, his extramarital affairs. After the stock market crash, she helps make money by running a cafeteria inside the poolroom.

ellauri222.html on line 435: Einhorn is a highly intelligent and wealthy real-estate broker whom Augie goes to work for while still a junior in high school. As Einhorn is crippled and wheelchair-bound, Augie carries him to and from the car and assists him in other daily activities. Einhorn loses almost everything in the great stock market crash, but works hard to build his business up again.

ellauri222.html on line 439: The Commissioner is Einhorn’s elderly father. An important and respected man, he is a real-estate broker who owns and controls many properties in the city. Married multiple times, he is an affable womanizer.

ellauri222.html on line 443: Esther is the younger of the two Fenchel sisters, beautiful heiresses whom Augie meets at a resort hotel with Mrs. Renling. When she refuses to go out with him, Augie faints. Esther’s more passionate older sister, Thea, falls in love with Augie.

ellauri222.html on line 447: Thea, the elder of the two Fenchel sisters, is a glorious-looking girl with kinky black hair and a passionate spirit. She falls in love with Augie at a mineral spring resort, but Augie is in love with her sister, Esther. Thea later comes to find Augie in Chicago, and the two move to Mexico together. Thea, whose name is Greek for “goddess,” is an eccentric woman with wild ideas; she wants to hunt with an eagle and catch poisonous snakes. In the end she finds Augie too ordinary for her. After they part ways, she marries an Air Force captain. 

ellauri222.html on line 451: Old Fenchel is the fat, black-eyed uncle of Thea and Esther. He is in the mineral water business and the girls are his heiresses. His wife is sickly, timid, and silent.

ellauri222.html on line 463: Hooker Frazer is Mimi’s lover and the father of her unborn child. When Augie first meets him, Frazer is a graduate assistant in political science, a Communist intellectual. Later, he is in Mexico working as a secretary for the exiled Leon Trotsky, and in China working as an intelligence agent. Finally, Augie meets him in Paris, where he is working for the World Educational Fund. Augie greatly admires Frazer’s prodigious intellect.

ellauri222.html on line 467: Sophie Geratis is a beautiful Greek girl who works as a chambermaid. Augie meets her when he is working as a union organizer, and the two become lovers. Sophie is engaged to someone else and Augie leaves her to go with Thea. They reunite later, but Augie leaves her again for Stella.

ellauri222.html on line 471: Joe Gorman is a notorious Chicago thief whom Augie meets in the poolroom. Augie helps Gorman with a robbery and later goes on a road trip with him to move illegal immigrants across the border. The police catch Gorman, but Augie gets away.

ellauri222.html on line 507: Jimmy Klein is a boyhood friend of Augie’s; Grandma Lausch doesn’t approve of him. He is sociable and spirited, slight and dark-faced, witty-looking. Augie is welcome at Jimmy’s house and gets to know his whole family, who are all friendly and generous with gifts and money. Jimmy and Augie get into trouble for stealing money at Deever’s department store, where they work during the Christmas season. Years later, Jimmy catches Augie stealing books. He reveals that he has taken a rough path in life: he got a girl pregnant and had to marry her.

ellauri222.html on line 531: Grandma Lausch, although unrelated by blood to the Marches, is a surrogate grandmother to Augie and his brothers, and has a powerful influence on them both. She rules their childhood house with a strict, imperious, and shrewd manner. The widow of a powerful Odessa businessman, this grande dame claims to speak a variety of languages and passes the time reading Tolstoy. Her two sons are married and living in other states. When Grandma’s mind begins to fail, they commit the dignified old lady to a retirement home where she eventually dies of pneumonia. 

ellauri222.html on line 555: Augie, the hero of the novel, is a Jewish-American boy coming of age in Depression-era Chicago. Since their father abandoned the family, Augie and his two brothers are raised by their slow-witted mother and surrogate “Grandma” Lausch. Augie, good-looking with “tall hair” and green-gray eyes, is a soft-hearted young man whose sympathy for others often gets him into trouble. He holds a variety of jobs throughout his life and learns from different people he encounters. People tend to “adopt” Augie and try to groom him into the person they want him to be, but he really wants to become his own person.  The name Augie is short for “August,” which means “Great.” Augie has a desire for greatness, but he has no idea of how to do it, thinking it beyond his ability to “breathe the pointy, star-furnished air at its highest difficulty.” He goes along through life repeating the same mistakes. In the end, Augie realizes that his life has been a voyage of discovery. Whether or not he has been a success, he doesn’t know, but he will continue with unquenchable optimism and hope, “forever rising up.”

ellauri222.html on line 563: Augie’s mother is “simple-minded,” gentle, and meek, with few teeth left. She allows herself to be ruled by Grandma Lausch and later, by her son Simon. After Mama goes blind, Simon sells her home to get money, and she ends up in a home. The one-time Mama stands up for herself is when she insists on bringing her white cane to Simon’s wedding, against the wishes of Simon, who appears ashamed of her disability. Later in her life, she lives in a luxurious bourgeois style, taken care of by Simon.

ellauri222.html on line 583: Nosey Mutchnik is a gangster whom Einhorn swindles in a property deal, although Mutchnik never knows it. Mutchnik later swindles Simon out of two hundred dollars in a gambling pool and has Simon beat up when he protests.

ellauri222.html on line 611: Padilla is a classmate of Augie’s. Born in the slums of Mexico, he is a genius of mathematical physics. He steals books for money and gets Augie involved in that, too.

ellauri222.html on line 643: Molly Simms is a mulatto woman of about thirty-five, whom Simon hires to do their mother’s housework. Simon later sleeps with Molly and then fires her.

ellauri222.html on line 655: Willa Steiner is a waitress whom Augie briefly dates while living with the Renlings. Mrs. Renling does not approve, thinking Augie can do much better.

ellauri222.html on line 663: Owner of the Star Theatre, Sylvester hires young Augie to work for him by handing out bills. He later loses the theater and becomes an active member of the Communist party. Augie meets up with Sylvester in Mexico where he is working as a bodyguard for the exiled Leon Trotsky. Sylvester also comes to Augie’s wedding in New York.

ellauri222.html on line 667: Talavera is a handsome young Mexican whose father owns the taxi service in Acatla. He hangs around Augie and Thea. Augie later learns that he was a former lover of Thea’s.

ellauri222.html on line 687: Mimi Villars is a beautiful, tough-talking blonde from Los Angeles who lives next door to Augie in the student boarding house and becomes a close friend of Augie. Mimi has bohemian ideas and aspires to marry an intellectual. When she becomes pregnant with an unwanted child by her boyfriend Frazer, Augie takes her to an abortionist. Mimi later falls in love with Arthur Einhorn. Mimi’s name recalls the tragic heroine of the Puccini opera La Bohème.

ellauri222.html on line 701:   Marston posited that there is a masculine notion of freedom that is inherently anarchic and violent and an opposing feminine notion based on "Love Allure" that leads to an ideal state of submission to loving authority.

ellauri222.html on line 705:   In a 1943 issue of The American Scholar, Marston wrote: "Not even girls want to be girls so long as our feminine archetype lacks force, strength, and power. Not wanting to be girls, they don't want to be tender, submissive, peace-loving as good women are. Women's strong qualities have become despised because of their weakness. The obvious remedy is to create a feminine character with all the strength of Superman plus all the allure of a good and beautiful woman."

ellauri222.html on line 709:   Through his Wonder Woman comics, he aimed to condition readers to becoming more readily accepting of loving submission to loving authorities rather than being so assertive with their own destructive egos. About male readers, he later wrote: "Give them an alluring woman stronger than themselves to submit to, and they'll be proud to become her willing slaves!"

ellauri222.html on line 728:     Bernard Le Bouyer de Fontenelle, né le 11 février 1657 à Rouen et mort le 9 janvier 1757 à Paris, est un écrivain, dramaturge et scientifique français.  Fontenelle oli armoton keskikertaisuus joka yritettyään kaikenlaista päätyi populääritieteen kautta Ranskan akatemiaan. Eli kuukautta vaille satavuotiaaxi, laiskiainen. Il ne connut pas l’amitié vraie, et put s’appliquer ces mots d’une de ses églogues : « Il me manqua d’aimer. » Claudine de Tencin, lui disait en montrant sa poitrine : « Ce n’est pas un cœur que vous avez là ; c’est de la cervelle, comme dans la tête."

ellauri222.html on line 735: Augie on tyyten kirjoitettu ulkomailla, enimmäxeen Ranskassa. Se kyllä näkyy siitä. Samanlaista expatriaattifiilistä kuin Ernestolla. Bellow traveled widely throughout his life, mainly to Europe, which he sometimes visited twice a year. As a young man, Bellow went to Mexico City to meet Leon Trotsky, but the expatriate Russian revolutionary was assassinated the day before they were to meet. 

ellauri222.html on line 739: Before discussing some of the minor characters in this story, it should be borne in mind that each of them can be analyzed in connection with Candide who may accept or reject their beliefs or principles. Among such supplementary characters, we can single out Lord Pococurante. To a certain degree, even his name is symbolic; the word “pococurante” is of Italian origin and it can be translated into English as indifferent. He perfectly corresponds to his name. At the very beginning of the fifteenth chapter, Voltaire makes the reader feel that Lord Pococurante is tired of everything. He says, “I make them lie with me sometimes, for I am very tired of the ladies of the town, of their coquetries, of their jealousies, of their quarrels, of their humors, of their pettinesses, of their pride, of their follies” (Voltaire, 70)

ellauri222.html on line 741: Certainly, some of the previously mentioned can be very tiresome, but this character assumes such an attitude towards everything. The lord can be characterized by perfectionism; he demands excellence from everyone and everything surrounding him. Overall, perfectionism is a positive quality because it stimulates a person to improve oneself but in his case, it becomes grotesque, because Lord Pococurante rejects everything that allegedly does not meet his standards.

ellauri222.html on line 745: The question arises why Voltaire inserts such a character in the novella, and what functions he performs in the story. On the one hand, Lord Pococurante embodies the then French aristocracy, the social class, surfeited with everything. The author attracts the reader’s attention to a very curious paradox: people, who live in luxury, cannot enjoy it. Though it is not explicitly stated by Voltaire, such people are doomed to failure. At this point, we can say with certainty that Voltaire is prophetic in this novella.

ellauri222.html on line 749: Apart from that, this character demands perfection only from other people, he never attempts to apply this principle to himself and it makes him a slightly comic figure. Lord Pococurante is neither artist, nor writer, but he takes faults with the world masterpieces, which is absurd in its core. Nevertheless, many people deem themselves quite competent for criticizing, having never created any work of art.

ellauri222.html on line 757:   Saul Bellow is widely recognized as America's preeminent living novelist. His fiction, which is as intellectually demanding as it is imaginatively appealing, steadfastly affirms the value of the human soul while simultaneously recognizing the claims of community and the demoralizing inauthenticity of daily life. Refusing to give in to the pessimism and despair that threaten to overwhelm American experience, Bellow offers a persistently optimistic, though often tentative and ambiguous, alternative to postmodern alienation. In their struggle to understand their past and reorder their present, his protagonists chart a course of possibility for all who would live meaningfully in urban American society and make loads of money.

ellauri222.html on line 759:   Bellow's first two novels, Dangling Man and The Victim, are brief and disciplined works, darker in mood and less intellectually complex than the later fiction but featuring protagonists who anticipate later Bellovian heroes both in their introspection and in their resistance to urban apathy.  In Paris, Saul realized he need not copycat Flaubert and that instead he could write as he spoke. The result was Augie.

ellauri222.html on line 761:   The first novel to display Bellow's characteristic expansiveness and optimism, The Adventures of Augie March presents a dazzling panorama of comically eccentric characters in a picaresque tale narrated by the irrepressible title character, who defends human possibility by embracing the hope that "There may gods turn up anywhere." Subsequent novels vary in tone from the intensity of Seize the Day to the exuberance of Henderson the Rain King to the ironic ambiguity of Herzog, but all explore the nature of human male freedom and the tensions between the individual's need for self and the needs of society. Augie March, Tommy Wilhelm, Eugene Henderson, and Moses Herzog all yearn to please themselves by finding the beauty in life. By creating these highly individualistic characters and the milieu in which they move, Bellow reveals the flashes of the extraordinary in the ordinary that make such fun possible and rejects the attitude that everyday life must be trivial and ignoble. It is like that just for the losers. 

ellauri222.html on line 763:     This grooming of the self paradoxically requires looking out for number 1. Nowhere is this fact more vividly portrayed than in Henderson the Rain King. Driven in the beginning by a relentless inner voice that repeats, "I want! I want!," Henderson's egoistic absorption in his material success ironically alienates him from himself. Hitching his family to seek fundamental truths in the wilderness of Africa, he discovers the arse loving relationship that men need with nature and with each other and symbolically surrenders his self by accepting responsibility for a lion cub and an orphan child.

ellauri222.html on line 767:     In their quest to find the beaver that gives meaning to life, Bellow's protagonists must also come to terms with death. The message Bellow conveys in almost all of his novels is that one must fear death to know the meaning of life and what it means to be human. Henderson overcomes his fear of death when he is buried and symbolically resurrected in the African king Dahfu's experiment. Similarly, in Seize the Day, Tommy Wilhelm confronts death in a symbolic drowning. Charlie Citrine in Humboldt's Gift echoes Whitman in viewing death as the essential question, pointing out that it is only through death that Sauls can complete the cycle of life by liberating self from the body. Bellow's meditations on death darken in Mr. Sammler's Planet and The Dean's December. While the title character in Mr. Sammler's Planet eagerly awaits the death of the person he most values in the world, Bellow contemplates the approaching death of Western culture at the hands of those who have abandoned humanistic values. The Dean's December presents an apocalyptic vision of urban decay in a Chicago totally lacking the comic touches that soften Charlie Citrone's portrait of this same city as a "moronic inferno" in Humboldt's Gift. An uncharacteristically bleak yarn from he old standup comic. With More Die of Heartbreak and the recent novellas, however, Bellow returns to his more characteristic blend of pathos and farce in contemplating the relationship between life and death. In the recent Ravelstein, Bellow once again charts this essential confrontation when Saul recounts not only his best friend's death from AIDS but also his own near-death experience from food poisoning. Through this foreground, in a fictionalized memoir to his own gay friend Allan Bloom, Bellow reveals the resilient love and tenderness that offer the modern world its saving grace.

ellauri222.html on line 773: Some common synonyms of gay are animated, lively, sprightly, and vivacious. While all these words mean "keenly alive and spirited," gay stresses complete freedom from care and overflowing spirits. the gay spirit of Paris in the 1920s. Bellow and his gay chummies in Chicago. 

ellauri222.html on line 775:     
When is it sensible to use animated instead of gay?

ellauri222.html on line 777: The words animated and gay can be used in similar contexts, but animated applies to what is spirited and active. An animated discussion of current LBQT events.

ellauri222.html on line 781: In some situations, the words lively and gay are roughly equivalent. However, lively suggests briskness, alertness, or energy. A lively debate on gay issues.

ellauri222.html on line 787:     When is vivacious a more appropriate choice than gay?

ellauri222.html on line 791:     Because Bellow refuses to devalue human potential in even his bleakest scenarios, his novels often come under attack for their affirmative endings. Augie hails himself as a new Columbus, the rediscoverer of America; Henderson, while triumphantly returning home with his new charges, dances with glee, "leaping, leaping, pounding, and tingling over the pure white lining of the grey Arctic silence." Herzog inexplicably evades his fate, emerging from the flux of his tortured mind to reclaim his sanity and his confidence in the future. Yet, the victories of Bellow's heroes are not unqualified, but rather as ambiguous and tenuous as is the human condition itself. As a new Columbus, Augie speaks from exile in Europe; in holding the orphan child, Henderson recalls the pain of his separation from his own father; by renouncing his self-pity and his murderous rage at his ex-wife Madeleine, Herzog reduces but does not expiate his guilt. Nonetheless, these characters earn whatever spiritual victory they reap through their penes and their refusal to succumb to doubt and cynicism. Through their perseverance in seeking the truth of human existence, they ultimately renew themselves by transcending to an intuitive spiritual awareness that is no less real because it must be taken on faith.

ellauri222.html on line 793:     In all of Bellow's works, an appreciation of the cultural context in which his protagonists struggle is essential to understanding these characters and their search for renewal. Bellow's vision centers almost exclusively on Jewish male experience in contemporary urban America. Proud of their heritage, his heroes are usually second-generation Jewish immigrants who seek to discover how they can live meaningfully in their American present while honoring their skinless knobs. Much of their ability to maintain their belief in humanity despite their knowledge of the world can be attributed to the affirmative nature of the Jewish culture. Bellovian heroes live in a WASP society in which they are only partially assimilated. However, as Jews have done historically, they maintain their concern for morality and community despite their cultural displacement.

ellauri222.html on line 795:     Though in some ways separated from American society, Bellow's protagonists also strongly connect their identity with America. Augie begins his adventures by claiming, "I am an American, Chicago born—Chicago, that somber city." Almost all of Bellow's novels take place in an American city, most often Chicago or New York. Through his depiction of urban reality, Bellow anchors his novels in the actual world, and he uses the city as his central metaphor for contemporary materialism. Although recognizing the importance of history and memory, Bellow's novels maintain a constant engagement with the present moment. His characters move in the real world, confronting sensuous images of urban chaos and clutter that often threaten to overwhelm them. Looking down on the Hudson River, Tommy Wilhelm sees "tugs with matted beards of cordage" and "the red bones of new apartments rising on the bluffs." Sammler denounces contemporary New Yorkers for the "free ways of barbarism" that they practice beneath the guise of "civilized order, property rights [and] refined technological organization." In Humboldt's Gift, which is replete with images of cannibalism and vampirism, Charlie Citrone sees Von Trenck, the source of his material success, as "the blood-scent that attracted the sharks of Chicago." Acknowledging the influence of the city on his fiction, Bellow himself has remarked, "I don't know how I could possibly separate my knowledge of life such as it is, from the city. I could no more tell you how deeply it's gotten into my bones than the lady who paints radium dials in the clock factory can tell you." However, although the city serves to identify the deterministic social pressures that threaten to destroy civilization, Bellow's heroes refuse to become its victims and instead draw on their latent nondeterministic resources of vitality to reassert their uniquely American belief in individual freedom, as well as their faith in the possibility of community.

ellauri222.html on line 797:     Except for Clara Velde in A Theft, the protagonists in Bellow's novels and novellas are all male. The Bellovian hero typically seeks erotic pleasure, emotional security, and egoistic confirmation from the women in his life. In marriage, his relationships with women are conflicted, and he often retreats from his role as husband to a sensuous but selfish and demanding wife who paradoxically represents both his yearning for freewheeling sex happiness and society's pressure to relinquish the freedom so essential to his self-realization. Like his male characters who all are Saul lookalikes, Bellow's females are often interchangeable and serve roles of little dramatic import. However, although the author has come under increasing criticism for his superficial treatment of women, his depiction of women and male-female relationships serves to reinforce the psychological crisis that each male protagonist must negotiate to empty their scrotums so as to achieve peace and fulfillment.

ellauri222.html on line 805: A Neo-Transcendentalist was an individual who followed the philosophical movement founded by Liam Dieghan on Earth in the early 22nd century. These adherents advocated a return to less technological driven lifestyles with an emphasis on self-reliance and nature. Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987) - S02E18 Up the Long Ladder.

ellauri222.html on line 837:   British critics tend to regard the American predilection for Big Novels as a vulgar neurosis — like the American predilection for big cars or big hamburgers. Oh God, we think: here comes another sweating, free-dreaming maniac with another thousand-pager; here comes another Big Mac. First, Dos Passos produced the Great American Novel; now they all want one. Yet in a sense every ambitious American novelist is genuinely trying to write a novel called USA. Perhaps this isn’t just a foible; perhaps it is an inescapable response to America – twentieth-century America, racially mixed and mobile, twenty-four hour, endless, extreme, superabundantly various. American novels are big all right, but partly because America is big too. You need plenty of nerve, ink and energy to do justice to the place, and no one has made greater efforts than Saul Bellow. In 1976 Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, praised by the Swedes ‘for human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture’. Many times in Bellow’s novels we are reminded that ‘being human’ isn’t the automatic condition of every human being. Like freedom or sanity, it is not a given but a gift, a talent, an accomplishment, an objective. The busiest sections of the Chicago bookstores, I noticed, were those marked ‘Personal Growth’.

ellauri222.html on line 886: Ozymandias (/ˌɒziˈmændiəs/ oz-ee-MAN-dee-əs; real name Adrian Alexander Veidt) is a fictional anti-villain in the graphic novel limited series Watchmen, published by DC Comics. Created by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons, named "Ozymandias" in the manner of Ramesses II, his name recalls the famous poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley, which takes as its theme the fleeting nature of empire and is excerpted as the epigraph of one of the chapters of Watchmen. Ozymandias is ranked number 25 on Wizard's Top 200 Comic Book Characters list and number 21 on IGN's Top 100 Villains list. No, wait, Ozymandias was a Greek name for the pharaoh Ramesses II (r. 1279–1213 BC), derived from a part of his throne name, Usermaatre. In 1817, Shelley began writing the poem "Ozymandias", after the British Museum acquired the Younger Memnon, a head-and-torso fragment of a statue of Ramesses II, which dated from the 13th century BC. Earlier, in 1816, the Italian archeologist Giovanni Battista Belzoni had "removed" the 7.25-short-ton (6.58 t; 6,580 kg) statue fragment from the Ramesseum, the mortuary temple of Ramesses II at Thebes, Egypt. The reputation of the statue fragment preceded its arrival to Western Europe; after his Egyptian expedition in 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte had failed to acquire the Younger Memnon for France. Although the British Museum expected delivery of the antiquity in 1818, the Younger Memnon did not arrive in London until 1821. Shelley published his poems before the statue fragment of Ozymandias arrived in Britain, and the view of modern scholarship is that Shelley never saw the statue, although he might have learned about it from news reports, as it was well known even in its previous location near Luxor.

ellauri222.html on line 888: The book Les Ruines, ou méditations sur les révolutions des empires (1791) by Constantin François de Chassebœuf, comte de Volney (1757–1820), first published in an English translation as The Ruins, or a Survey of the Revolutions of Empires (London: Joseph Johnson, 1792) by James Marshall, was an influence on Shelley. helley had explored similar themes in his 1813 work Queen Mab. Typically, Shelley published his literary works either anonymously or pseudonymously, under the name "Glirastes", a Graeco-Latin name created by combining the Latin glīs ("dormouse") with the Greek suffix ἐραστής (erastēs, "lover", vitut se on mikään suffixi!); the Glirastes name referred to his wife, Mary Shelley, whom he nicknamed "dormouse". Unikeon köyrijä. Mäuschen, sanoi Percy Marylle niikö Pikin kreikkalainen poikaystävä, setämäinen Kleomenis.

ellauri222.html on line 908:   Tänään samana päivänä 22.09. kuukausi ennen 70-vuotispäivää C.O. Rosenius muistuttaa  Lutheria ja pyhää Pietaria verbatim nnlainaten, että laahuxen on oltava nöyrä ja tottelevainen isännille, ei vaan hyville ja lempeille, vaan myös nurjille. Vittu että nää oikistyypit on 1 jättimäinen hyväveliseura!

ellauri222.html on line 951: For You could bloom delightful lilies upon the water.

ellauri222.html on line 953: Why have You created mankind?

ellauri222.html on line 963: For n≤4 and any bounded smooth domain Ω⊂ℝ n , we establish the existence of a global weak solution for the Landau-Lifshitz equation on Ω with respect to smooth initial-boundary data, which is smooth off a closed set with locally finite n-dimensional parabolic Hausdorff measure. The approach is based on the Ginzburg-Landau approximation, a time slice energy monotonicity inequality, and an energy decay estimate under the smallness of renormalized Ginzburg-Landau energies.

ellauri222.html on line 996:     Ellsworth Huntington, (born Sept. 16, 1876, Galesburg, Ill., U.S.—died Oct. 17, 1947, New Haven, Conn.), U.S. geographer who explored the influence of climate on civilization. Ellsworth Huntington (September 16, 1876 – October 17, 1947) was a professor of geography at Yale University during the early 20th century, known for his studies on environmental determinism/climatic determinism, economic growth, economic geography, and scientific racism. He served as President of the Ecological Society of America in 1917, the Association of American Geographers in 1923 and President of the Board of Directors of the American Eugenics Society from 1934 to 1938.

ellauri222.html on line 1001:     Environmental determinism (also known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism) is the study of how the physical environment predisposes societies and states towards particular development trajectories. Jared Diamond, Jeffrey Herbst, Ian Morris, and other social scientists sparked a revival of the theory during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

ellauri222.html on line 1003: Ellsworth Huntington travelled continental Europe in hopes of better understanding the connection between climate and state success, publishing his findings in The Pulse of Asia, and further elaborating in Civilization and Climate. Like the political geographers, a crucial component of his work was the belief that the climate of North-western Europe was ideal, with areas further north being too cold, and areas further south being too hot, resulting in lazy, laid-back populations. These ideas have powerful connections to colonialism, and may have played a role in the creation of the 'other' and the literature that many used to justify taking advantage of less advanced nations. Who needs Proust or Tolstoy when it suffices to reach up to get a banana.

ellauri222.html on line 1010:     Pyhä Isidorus Sevillalainen (esp. San Isidro tai San Isidoro de Sevilla, lat. Isidorus Hispalensis, noin 560 Cartagena – 4. huhtikuuta 636 Sevilla) oli espanjalainen teologi, ensyklopedisti, latinalainen kirkkoisä, pyhimys, Sevillan arkkipiispa ja kirkonopettaja. Hän oli profiilikas kirjoittaja, hänen lukuisia kirjoituksiaan saatetaan kutsua espanjalaisen kirjallisuuden ensimmäiseksi luvuksi ja hänen ensyklopediansa Etymologiae oli vuosisatoja yksi tärkeimmistä hakuteoxista. Mies on tietokoneteknikkojen, tietokoneen käyttäjien, Internetin, koululasten ja opiskelijoiden suojeluspyhimys. Hänen symboleitaan ovat mehiläiset, kynää pitelevä piispa mehiläisparven ympäröimänä, mehiläispesän lähellä seisova piispa, mehiläispesä täynnä piispoja, vanha piispa prinssi jaloissaan, kynä, pappi tai piispa kynän ja kirjan kanssa, pyhän Leanderin ja pyhän Fulgentiuksen ja pyhän Florentinan kanssa, sekä kirjansa Etymologia kanssa. Hän eli 11 paavin aikana. Mies oli eto byssöttäjä, pyllykielitieteilijä.

ellauri222.html on line 1012: Pyhä Blasius oli legendan mukaan hurskas eläinlääkäri, joka valittiin aikanaan kotikaupunkinsa Sebasteian piispaksi, ja toimi rohkeasti paikallisten kristittyjen johtajana vainon aikana. Hän vetäytyi myöhemmin peliluolaan kaupungin lähistöllä, ja eli siellä rukoillen muiden pelimiesten puolesta ja siunaten ja parantaen villieläimiä. Keisari Liciniuksen aikana v. 316 paikallinen maaherra aloitti vainot. Hänen miehensä löysivät Blasiuksen lemmikit etsiessään petoja, joille kristityt voitaisiin syöttää. Kun häntä vietiin Sebasteiaan, hän paransi erään naisen pojan, joka oli tukehtumassa kurkussaan olevaan ruotoon. Blasiusta kidutettiin tästä hyvästä pieksemällä häntä kepeillä ja repimällä hänen ihoaan villan karstauksessa käytetyillä piikeillä. Hyväxi lopuksi hänet mestattiin.

ellauri222.html on line 1035: On July 29, 1994, Timmendequas lured Megan into his home, hit her head against his dresser, slapped her hard enough to draw blood, raped her, and strangled her with a belt. During the attack, Megan was able to bite Timmendequas’ hand hard enough to leave teeth impressions which later helped convict him. He disposed of her body in a nearby park and confessed to the murder the next day. He was found guilty of kidnapping, aggravated sexual assault, and murder and sentenced to death. Timmendequas’ sentence was commuted to life in 2007 when New Jersey abolished the death penalty.

ellauri222.html on line 1040:   Henry admired Timmendiquas. He respected the Wyandots. He could not blame the Indian who fought for his hunting grounds, but, with all the strength of his strong nature, he despised and hated every renegade. Girty knew that the great White Lightning did not like him, and he knew why. Timmendiquas believed that a man should be loyal to his own race, and in his heart he must regard the renegade as what he was—a traitor. "The youth called the Ware fights for his own people," said Timmendiquas gravely.

ellauri222.html on line 1042: "We do not wish to make you suffer, Ware," he said, when they came to the door of Henry´s prison lodge, "until we decide what we are to do with you, and before then much water must flow down Ohezuhyeandawa (The Ohio)."

ellauri222.html on line 1057: "The men of our race are brave, they are warriors, they have not yielded humbly to the coming of the white man. We have fought him many times. Many of the white scalps are in our wigwams. Sometimes Manitou has given to us the victory, and again he has given it to this foe of ours who would eat up our whole country. We were beaten in the attack on the place they call Wareville, we were beaten again in the attack on the great wagon train, and we have failed now in our efforts against the fort and the fleet. Warriors of the allied tribes, is it not so?"

ellauri222.html on line 1072:   Lieventävä asianhaara Augiessa on eze edes yrittää ajatella asioita yleensä eikä yxinomaan töytäile rahan ja pillun perässä. Raskauttava on että sen ajattelu on avutonta ja enimmäxeen täysin päin persettä.

ellauri222.html on line 1082: Roope Änkkä kiihtyi jälleen. Hän otti jalastaan tohvelin ja laski sen kahvipöydällä olevalle kirjalle tai albumille ja silloin tällöin pani sen takaisin jalkaansa. Hän sanoi että kristinusko oli alkuaan tarkoitettu alhaisille ja orjille, minkä vuoksi ristiin naulitseminen ja kaikki sellaiset rangaistukset ja kärsimykset olivat välttämättömiä. Mutta vastanavalla, onnen navalla, pitäisi olla jotakin yhtä suurenmoista. Iloa ilman syntiä, rakkautta ilman pimeyttä, hilpeätä vaurautta. Eivätkä asiat aina menisi pieleen. Oi yltäkylläisen rakkauden ja uuden ihmisen suuri aikakausi! Ei enää köyhä, tietämätön, rujo, valheen käpristämä olento, valehtelija kehdosta saakka, köyhyyden ruoskima, pelkuruudesta pahalle haiseva, kateuden tunkioon uponnut, tunteiden saavuttamattomissa kuin kaali, toukka kauneudelle, rapu velvollisuudelle, huolten kotelon rihmaa suustaan valuttava. Ei kyyneleitä millä itkeä, ei hengitystä nauruun, julma, kylmä, loinen, kavala, ruikuttaja, pelkuri ja laiskuri. Äkseerattu kuin preussilainen joka vapisee ärjyvän kersantin edessä. Äyk. 

ellauri223.html on line 38: Netissä näytettävät kuvat tulevaisuuden utopioista on tosi dystooppisia. Kaikki on aivan ääreist urbaaneja betoni- lasi- ja muovierämaita mitä jossain voi enintään pilkistää jotain windowsnurmikkoa, ja taivaskin on täynnä jotain pörriäisiä sun muita dröönejä. Miten kukaan voi edes ajatella että siinä oltaisiin menossa johkin parempaan? Tulee hakematta mieleen Netflix-sarja pahansisuisista ämmistä, jotka koittaa panna hanttiin Gileadin ukoille. 

ellauri223.html on line 54: Teoksen viimeisessä osassa Campanella profetoi, astrologiaan verhotuin kielikuvin, että Espanjan kuninkaiden kohtalona on olla osa jumalallista suunnitelmaa paavien kanssa liittoutuneena. Seurauksena on oikean uskon lopullinen voitto ja leviäminen koko maailmaan. Voidaan helposti ajatella, että Campanella ajatteli lähinnä Uuden maailman valloitusta, mutta profetia on tulkittava myös Campanellan aiemmin kirjoittaman Espanjan monarkia -teoksen valossa. Tässä teoksessa Campanella esitti visionsa yhdistyneestä, rauhallisesta maailmasta, jota johtaisi teokraattinen monarkia. Poimin tähän Tommason parhaita paloja:

ellauri223.html on line 56: Mr. Strangelove is the foremost magistrate in attending to the charge of the race. He sees that men and women are so joined together, that they bring forth the best offspring. Indeed, they laugh at us who exhibit a studious care for our breed of horses and dogs, but neglect the breeding of human beings. Thus the education of the children is under his rule, and whatever has any reference to food, clothing, and the intercourse of the sexes. Love himself is ruler, but there are many male and female magistrates dedicated to these arts.

ellauri223.html on line 58: Although the community of wives is not instituted among the other inhabitants of their province, among them it is in use after this manner: All things are common with them, and their dispensation is by the authority of the magistrates. Arts and honors and pleasures are common, and are held in such a manner that no one can appropriate anything to himself. Hey Tommaso, hold your horses, the end of the line is over there!

ellauri223.html on line 60: They say that all private property is acquired and improved for the reason that each one of us by himself has his own home and wife and children. From this, self-love springs. For when we raise a son to riches and dignities, and leave an heir to much wealth, we become either ready to grasp at the property of the State, if in any case fear should be removed from the power which belongs to riches and rank; or avaricious, crafty, and hypocritical, if anyone is of slender purse, little strength, and mean ancestry. But when we have taken away self-love, there remains only love for the State.

ellauri223.html on line 66:     Capt. Moreover, the race is managed for the good of the commonwealth, and not of private individuals, and the magistrates must be obeyed. They deny what we hold—viz., that it is natural to man to recognize his offspring and to educate them, and to use his wife and house and children as his own. For they say that children are bred for the preservation of the species and not for individual pleasure, as St. Thomas also asserts. Therefore the breeding of children has reference to the commonwealth, and not to individuals, except in so far as they are constituents of the commonwealth. And since individuals for the most part bring forth children wrongly and educate them wrongly, they consider that they remove destruction from the State, and therefore for this reason, with most sacred fear, they commit the education of the children, who, as it were, are the element of the republic, to the care of magistrates; for the safety of the community is not that of a few. And thus they distribute male and female breeders of the best natures according to philosophical rules. Plato thinks that this distribution ought to be made by lot, lest some incel men seeing that they are kept away from the beautiful women, should rise up with anger and hatred against the magistrates; and he thinks further that those who do not deserve cohabitation with the more beautiful women, should be deceived while the lots are drawn by the magistrates, so that at all times the women who are suitably second rate should fall to their lot, not those whom they desire. Stop the steal! 

ellauri223.html on line 70: Domestic affairs and partnerships are of little account, because, excepting the sign of honor, each one receives what he is in need of. To the heroes and heroines of the republic, it is customary to give the pleasing gifts of honor, beautiful wreaths, sweet food, heroine, or splendid clothes, while they are feasting. In the daytime all use white garments within the city, but at night or outside the city they use red garments either of wool or silk. They hate black as they do dung, and therefore they dislike the Japanese, who are fond of black, and Africans, for obvious reasons. Pride they consider the most execrable vice, and one who acts proudly is chastised with the most ruthless correction. Wherefore no one thinks it lowering to wait at table or to work in the kitchen or fields or clean the toilets. All work they call discipline, and thus they say that it is honorable to go on foot, to do any act of nature, to see with the eye, and to speak with the tongue, and waft with the tail; and when there is need, they distinguish philosophically between tears and spittle. Every man who, when he is told off to work, does his duty, is considered very honorable.

ellauri223.html on line 74: G.M. This seems excellent and sacred, but the community of women is a thing too difficult to attain. The holy Roman Clement says that wives ought to be common in accordance with the apostolic institution, and praises Plato and Socrates, who thus teach, but the Glossary interprets this community with regard to obedience. And Tertullian agrees with the Glossary, that the first Christians had everything in common except wives.

ellauri223.html on line 76: They are unwilling that the State should be corrupted by the vicious customs of slaves and foreigners. Therefore they do business at the gates, and sell only those whom they have taken in war or keep them for digging ditches and other hard work without the city, and for this reason they always send four bands of soldiers to take care of the fields, and with them there are the laborers. 

ellauri223.html on line 78: They do not use dung and filth for manuring the fields, thinking that the fruit contracts something of their rottenness, and when eaten gives a short and poor subsistence, as women who are beautiful with rouge and from want of exercise bring forth feeble offspring.

ellauri223.html on line 80:  They have an abundance of all things, since everyone likes to be industrious, their labors being slight and profitable. They are docile, and that one among them who is head of the rest in duties of this kind they call king. For they say that this is the proper name of the leaders, and it does not belong to ignorant persons. It is wonderful to see how men and women march together collectively, and always in obedience to the voice of the king. Nor do they regard him with loathing as we do, for they know that although he is greater than themselves, he is for all that their father and brother. 

ellauri223.html on line 82: They injure nobody, and they do not put up with injury, and they never go to battle unless when provoked. They assert that the whole earth will in time come to live in accordance with their customs.  Furthermore, they have artificial fires, battles on sea and land, and many strategic secrets. Therefore they are nearly always victorious. (Tää kuulostaa aika lailla jenkkipropagandalta.)

ellauri223.html on line 86: As regards drinking, they are extremely moderate. Wine is never given to young people until they are ten years old, unless the state of their health demands it. After their tenth year they take it diluted with water, and so do the women, but the old men of fifty and upward use little or no water. They eat the most healthy things, according to the time of the year.

ellauri223.html on line 90: And in other ways they labor to cure the epilepsy, with which they are often troubled. G.M. A sign this disease is of wonderful cleverness, for from it Hercules, Scrotus, Socrates, Callimachus, and Mahomet have suffered. This they cure by means of prayers to heaven, by strengthening the head, by taking acid, by planned gymnastics, and with fat cheese-bread sprinkled with the flour of wheaten corn. My, that is yummy, I tell you.

ellauri223.html on line 98: No one is killed or stoned unless by the hands of the people, the accuser and the witnesses beginning first. For they have no executioners and lictors, lest the State should sink into ruin. The choice of death is given to the rest of the people, who enclose the lifeless remains in little bags and burn them by the application of fire, while exhorters are present for the purpose of advising concerning a good death. Nevertheless, the whole nation laments and beseeches God that his anger may be appeased, being in grief that it should, as it were, have to cut off a rotten member of the State. Certain officers talk to and convince the accused man by means of arguments until he himself acquiesces in the sentence of death passed upon him, or else... But if a crime has been committed against the liberty of the republic, or against God, or against the supreme magistrates, there is immediate censure without pity. These motherfuckers are punished with death. 

ellauri223.html on line 100: Anyways, the inhabitants of the City of the Sun do not fear death, because they all believe that the soul is immortal, and that when it has left the body it is associated with other spirits, wicked or good, according to the merits of this present life.

ellauri223.html on line 105: Each one takes the woman he loves most, and they dance for exercise with propriety and stateliness under the peristyles. The women wear their long hair all twisted together and collected into one knot on the crown of the head, but in rolling it they leave one curl. The men, however, have one curl only and the rest of their hair around the head is shaven off. Further, they wear a slight covering, and above this a round hat a little larger than the size of their head. In the fields they use caps, but at home each one wears a biretta, white, red, or another color according to his trade or occupation. Moreover, the magistrates use grander and more imposing-looking coverings for the head. Vizi että apinat rakastavat hattuja!

ellauri223.html on line 122: The absence of good (Latin: privatio boni), also known as the privation theory of evil, is a theological and philosophical doctrine that evil, unlike good, is insubstantial, so that thinking of it as an entity is misleading. Instead, evil is rather the absence, or lack (“privation”), of good. This also means that everything that exists is good, insofar as it exists; and is also sometimes stated as that evil ought to be regarded as nothing, or as something non-existent.

ellauri223.html on line 124: It is often associated with a version of the problem of evil: if some things in the world were to be admitted to be evil, this could be taken to reflect badly on the creator of the world, who would then be difficult to admit to be completely good. The merit of the doctrine in serving as a response to this version of the problem of evil is disputed.

ellauri223.html on line 126: The doctrine is sometimes said to be rooted in Plato. While Plato never directly stated the doctrine, it was developed, based on his remarks on evil, by the Neoplatonist philosopher Plotinus, chiefly in the eighth tractate of his First Ennead.

ellauri223.html on line 127: Neoplatonism was influential on St. Augustine of Hippo, with whom the doctrine is most associated. Augustine, in his Enchiridion, wrote:

ellauri223.html on line 135: Through Augustine, this doctrine influenced much of Catholic thought on the subject of evil. For instance, Boethius famously proved, in Book III of his Consolation of Philosophy, that “evil is nothing”.The theologian Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite also states that all being is good, in Chapter 4 of his work The Divine Names. Thomas Aquinas concluded, in article 1 of question 5 of the First Part of his Summa Theologiae, that “goodness and being are really the same, and differ only in idea”.

ellauri223.html on line 137: Later on, the philosopher Baruch Spinoza also agreed with the doctrine, when he said: “By reality and perfection I mean the same thing” (Ethics, part II, definition VI). Leibniz adhered to the doctrine as well, as do the Baha'i. Elämme parhaassa mahdollisessa maailmassa, ystävä hyvä. Mitä puppua.

ellauri223.html on line 141: Homo mensura est appellatio doctrinae, quam Protagoras prima sententia libri sui de veritate (Ἀλήθεια) scripti exposuit. Primum testimonium huius sententiae apud Platonem invenitur, sed quia enuntiato infinitivo constracta est, oratio recta apud Sextum Empiricum et Diogenem Laertium servata saepe citari solet:

ellauri223.html on line 153: New Atlantis is an incomplete utopian novel by Sir Francis Bacon, published posthumously in 1626. It appeared unheralded and tucked into the back of a longer work of natural history, Sylva sylvarum (forest of materials). In New Atlantis, Bacon portrayed a vision of the future of human discovery and knowledge, expressing his aspirations and ideals for humankind. The novel depicts the creation of a utopian land where "generosity and enlightenment, dignity and splendour, piety and public spirit" are the commonly held qualities of the inhabitants of the mythical Bensalem. The plan and organisation of his ideal college, Salomon's House (or Shlomo's House), envisioned the modern research university in both applied and pure sciences.

ellauri223.html on line 157: The novel depicts a mythical island, Bensalem, which is discovered by the crew of a European ship after they are lost in the Pacific Ocean somewhere west of Peru. The minimal plot serves the gradual unfolding of the island, its customs, but most importantly, its state-sponsored scientific institution, Salomon's House, "which house or college ... is the very eye of this kingdom."

ellauri223.html on line 182: Bacon stated that he had three goals: to uncover truth, to serve his country, and to serve his church. He sought to achieve these goals by seeking a prestigious post.  Yet he failed to gain a position that he thought would lead him to success. He showed signs of sympathy to Puritanism, attending the sermons of the Puritan chaplain of Gray's Inn and accompanying his mother to the Temple Church to hear Walter Travers. In the Parliament of 1586, he openly urged execution for the Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots. He advocated for the union of England and Scotland, which made him a significant influence toward the consolidation of the United Kingdom; and he later would advocate for the integration of Ireland into the Union. Closer constitutional ties, he believed, would bring greater peace and strength to these countries. What a motherfucker.

ellauri223.html on line 186: Vähän myöhemmin Pekoni otti osaa ex-suosijansa Essexin mestauxeen.  "No defamer of any man". The succession of James I brought Bacon into greater favour. He was knighted in 1603. In another shrewd move, Bacon wrote his Apologies in defense of his proceedings in the case of Essex, as Essex had favoured James to succeed to the throne.

ellauri223.html on line 188: When he was 36, Bacon courted Elizabeth Hatton, a young widow of 20. Reportedly, she broke off their relationship upon accepting marriage to a wealthier man, Bacon's rival, Sir Edward Coke. Years later, Bacon still wrote of his regret that the marriage to Hatton had not taken place.

ellauri223.html on line 192: However, an increasing number of reports circulated about friction in the marriage, with speculation that this may have been due to Alice's making do with less money than she had once been accustomed to. It was said that she was strongly interested in fame and fortune, and when household finances dwindled, she complained bitterly. Bunten wrote in her Life of Alice Barnham that, upon their descent into debt, she went on trips to ask for financial favours and assistance from their circle of friends. Bacon disinherited her upon discovering her secret romantic relationship with Sir Frodo Underhill. He subsequently rewrote his will, which had previously been very generous—leaving her lands, goods, and income—and instead revoked it all.

ellauri223.html on line 212: The Viscountess St Albans, as she still preferred to be called, spent much of her marriage in Chancery proceedings, lawsuits over property. The first year was over her former husband's estate, trying to get what was left of Bacon's property, without his much greater debts. She was opposed in this by Sir John Constable, her brother in law, who had held some of the estate in trust. In 1628 she filed suits for property owned by her late father. In 1631, she and her husband both filed suit against Nicholas Bacon, of Gray's Inn, their former friend, who had married Sir John Underhill's niece, and gotten Underhill to sign an agreement for a large dowry and extensive property, including some property of Alice that Sir John did not have rights to, and could only inherit after her death. Their petition to court stated that Bacon had tricked Underhill "who was an almost totally deaf man, and by reason of the weakness of his eyes and the infirmity in his head, could not read writings of that nature without much pain," to sign a paper not knowing what it contained.

ellauri223.html on line 214:   In 1639, Viscountess St Albans and Sir Frodo Underhill became estranged, and began to live separately. In a later lawsuit, after her death, Underhill blamed Robert Tyrrell, or Turrell, their manservant, for this alienation of affections. In her will of 1642, she left half her property to Turrell, and other property to her nephew, Stephen Soames. She was buried in the old Parish Church of Eyworth, Bedfordshire, 9 July 1650, near her mother, and her sister, Lady Dorothy Constable.

ellauri223.html on line 228: In his Autobiography and Correspondence, in the diary entry for 3 May 1621, the date of Bacon's censure by Parliament, D'Ewes describes Bacon's love for his Welsh serving-men, in particular Godrick, a "very effeminate-faced youth" whom he calls "his catamite and bedfellow".

ellauri223.html on line 289: – Sairauden mahdollisuus ei tule mieleen, vaan ajatellaan, että ihminen on vanhemmiten tullut ilkeäksi ja tekee kiusaa, kun ei esimerkiksi noudata sovittuja asioita.

ellauri226.html on line 64: 
Daniel Neste, englannin kielen apulaisprofessori The College of Saint Rosesta, on kirjoittanut tämän pullasutun lisäxi viimeisimmän kirjan "How Inappropriate".

ellauri226.html on line 66: In late 1964, as Brian Wilson's industry profile grew, he became acquainted with various individuals from around the Los Angeles music scene. He also took an increasing interest in recreational drugs (particularly marijuana, LSD, and Desbutal). According to his then-wife Marilyn, Wilson's new friends "had the gift of gab. All of a sudden Brian was in Hollywood—these people talk a language that was fascinating to him. Anybody that was different and talked cosmic or whatever  he liked it." Wilson's closest friend in this period was Loren Schwartz, an aspiring talent agent that he met at a recording studio. Schwartz introduced Wilson to marijuana and LSD, as well as a wealth of literature commonly read by college students. During his first LSD trip, Wilson had what he considered to be "a very religious experience" and claimed to have seen God. God has subsequently personally confirmed this. 

ellauri226.html on line 70: Former Beach Boys Brian Wilson and Al Jardine say they want to make one thing clear — they had nothing to do with ex-bandmate Mike Love’s headlining performance at a President Trump fundraiser over the weekend. “We have absolutely nothing to do with the Trump benefit today in Newport Beach. Zero,’’ the musicians said.

ellauri226.html on line 71: Love has the touring rights to the Beach Boys name — which has created controversy with his ex-bandmates in the past. Love is by far the right hand man of the men in flip-flops.

ellauri226.html on line 82: Pink Floyd co-founder Roger Waters aiheutti hiljan kovan älämölön mentyään Ukrainan propagandasodassa ryssän kelkkaan. 

ellauri226.html on line 83: Waters  criticised the West for supplying Ukraine with weapons, blaming Washington in particular, and has also criticised NATO, accusing it of provoking Russia. Floydin This is not a drill kiertue Krakovassa peruttiin. Menköön Moskovaan laulamaan toivottivat tuohtuneet polakit.

ellauri226.html on line 89:   Sanoi sardiiniasuinen Grazia Deledda parhaisiinsa pukeutuneille Nobel-vieraille pokatessaan toiselle vielä pyylevämmälle italiattarelle, Matilda Seraolle alunperin tarkoitetun nobelpalkinnon vuonna 1926. Matildalta dynamiittipötkö meni sivu suun koska pelle Mussolini torppasi sen signora Seraon allekirjoitettua Benedetto Crocen antifasistisen manifestin. Serao kuoli vuoden kuluttua sydäninfarktiin. Vielä yxi paxu ruumis pää alaspäin hirtetyn Beniton syntilistalle.

ellauri226.html on line 140: 	Nuovo, however, looked placid and tame. Nuovo was home to the Nobel laureate Grazia Deledda, whose novels Lawrence so admired, but her modest birthplace was closed. We walked around aimlessly, seeing the place through his eyes, but, of course, through Lawrence’s eyes “there’s nothing to see.” This is no longer quite true; there are two good museums in town. But, by now, it had taken on the sound of a mantra. “Sights are an irritating bore,” he wrote. “Happy is the town that has nothing to show.”

ellauri226.html on line 143: “A heart yearning for something I have known, and which I want back again.”  Varmaan se oli Grazian graziöösi persaus. READING: Sea and Sardinia, by D.H. Lawrence (Penguin Classics); Cosima, by Grazia Deledda (Italica Press), about a young lady writer’s ass in Sardinia in the late 19th-Century.

ellauri226.html on line 208: While local demographics and neighborhoods are undeniably subject to change, it is rare for a location to experience a major transformation in racial demographics in less than 50 years. Yet this is exactly what has happened in The Bronx between 1950 and 1980. As indicated by the 1950 the ethnic makeupof The Bronx was predominantly white. The census for 2000 indicates that whites (that is, what the U.S. Census labels “white, non-Hispanic”) now compose a distinct minority in The Bronx. The explanations for this remarkable change are complex. LOL actually they aren't, as we shall see. 

ellauri226.html on line 210: The rubble moving in in the 1970s, created a “push-pull” eﬀect that drove many long term white residents of the borough to abandon it forever.

ellauri226.html on line 212: approximately 97,700 were black and 2,000 residents “other races.” 

ellauri226.html on line 213: Of approximately 1.30 million people, over 90% of the population of The Bronx,

ellauri226.html on line 216: Even as early as 1960, just ten years and one census removed from 1950, approximately 164,000 of the 1.42 million Bronx residents were sooty black.

ellauri226.html on line 218: increasing from roughly 7% of the total population of The Bronx in 1950 to approximately 12% of the total population in 1960, that is no less than 357,000 black residents!

ellauri226.html on line 220: In 1970, the white pop. had decreased from 1.26 million to 1.08 million. The whites flew at approximately the same rate that new black residents were moving into the slum. In the 10 years between 1970 and 1980, however, this rate of

ellauri226.html on line 221: exchange would changed dramatically, and by that I mean dramatically. The 1970s marked the greatest out

ellauri226.html on line 230: increase somewhet during this time period, rising by only approximately 14,000 new residents, many other ethnic groups appeared on The

ellauri226.html on line 246: it was celebrated by its inhabitants. When asked to describe The Bronx of the 1950s and 1960s, every whitey lauded the safety of their neighborhood.

ellauri226.html on line 272: roam the neighborhood unaccompanied, is the ultimate illustration of the

ellauri226.html on line 276: safety of The Bronx of the 1950s and 1960s began to fade away in the late

ellauri226.html on line 281: Research has indicated that The Bronx began changing demographically right after World War II. The ﬁrst inﬂux of black and Hispanic residents was into the South Bronx after World War II, as former residents of Harlem were attracted to The Bronx because of its rent controlled apartments. Many of these blacks and Hispanics moved into neighborhoods following the subway and elevated trains transportation. Pre-cisely! This is just why Grankulla does not want subway nor high-rise apartment housing. Let the cleaners and station attendants sleep i Mattby i stället.

ellauri226.html on line 289: This prompted one of the greatest migrations in U.S. history.

ellauri226.html on line 293: The off-color residents in The Bronx created a very segregated community,

ellauri226.html on line 294: as the new black and Hispanic residents lived in segregated areas,

ellauri226.html on line 305: Before long it was considered unsafe to walk through the park at night to go to Yankee Stadium and Werner (white) was even threatened with a knife by a classmate and mugged on the Grand Concourse. Gun violence even came to the

ellauri226.html on line 306: shooting of a classmate while in school. He says:

ellauri226.html on line 312: the street. They weren’t deliberately trying to hit a person,

ellauri226.html on line 323: had slipped into a state of seemingly perpetual violence, drug use, and gang

ellauri226.html on line 326: As former Hunts Point resident and later Secretary of State Colin

ellauri226.html on line 332: The crime reached its peak in the late 1960s and 1970s, until the colored

ellauri226.html on line 344: had been an estimated 33,465 ﬁres in the South Bronx. Whole areas of the

ellauri226.html on line 354: After Roby graduated from high school and began to venture out for the ﬁrst time as an independent adult, she had to go outside of Parkchester

ellauri226.html on line 356: to attend Hunter College and later, New York University.

ellauri226.html on line 357: Her friends and family began to worry even more when she graduated from New York University with a degree in physical therapy and was hired at Misericordia Hospital on 233d Street in the Northeast Bronx. While at the time Misericordia

ellauri226.html on line 373: that had been considered “safe” in the 1950s and 1960s began to experience rising crime and drug rates. While the ﬁres that plagued the South

ellauri226.html on line 385: enroll in a vocational school of petty crime and harassment, though experienced members of his family signaled that it was in fact a private school.

ellauri226.html on line 394: Roby also commented on a rise in petty crime in the mid-to-late

ellauri226.html on line 400: 1970s and 80s, at least the wop cop said that heroin was good and easily found on street particularly throughout the South corners. As a police oﬀicer he was ﬁghting against the dumping of the drug to lower the prices, and later, cocaine, because as the neighborhood drug dealer he was often a drug addict himself, selling drugs to support his own habit.

ellauri226.html on line 404: The deterioration of building quality in apartments of The Bronx is seen to be a cause of the increased rates of crime in the eyes of many residents.

ellauri226.html on line 405: A decline of drug use exacerbated the position of the officers of the law.

ellauri226.html on line 408: of the late 1960s and 1970s. The landlords' ﬁrst step was organized arson,

ellauri226.html on line 410: appropriate proﬁt. As a result of the decline in services, many buildings

ellauri226.html on line 413: All three recalled that by the late 1960s the electrical wiring in

ellauri226.html on line 426: While these changes in buildings  may seem small, when joined by the weakened structure of the buildings and rising drug use and crime rates, many white long-term residents of The Bronx began to feel as though their neighborhoods had changed from bad to worse.

ellauri226.html on line 431: rental units were deemed dilapidated or deteriorating by city oﬀicials. As a result, the Hispanic and black residents were forced to look for housing there

ellauri226.html on line 432: as early as 1970. Many of these nigrate individuals had called this area home for almost 20 years. Meanwhile white families began to migrate north within The Bronx, particularly Jewish, Irish, and Italian families.

ellauri226.html on line 436: It was impossible for these former white residents to recognize that the causes of the increase in crime and drug use had to do with themselves, the white laissez-faire economics they supported. It is not that extremely complicated to see, and has a great deal more to with capitalism than race.

ellauri226.html on line 439: II but would not be felt until years later. “Between 1947 and 1976, the city

ellauri226.html on line 443: inﬂux of poor minority families in the 1950s and 1960s was thus cleverly met with a deteriorating and poor job market and limited employment opportunities. The declining job market continued into the 1970s when approximately 300 companies employing 10,000 workers went out of business or moved out of The Bronx between 1970 and 1977. Many of these businesses used low income and unskilled workers. By 1976 the long-term economic problems had taken their toll and the mayor's oﬀice estimated that between 25-30% of the city’s eligible work force was unemployed.

ellauri226.html on line 445: The economic problems seen in The Bronx were not industrially based but rather, the work force was dominated by totally clueless colorful minorities. By 1975 the entire city was engulfed in an economic crisis.

ellauri226.html on line 448: so Washington and the state government had to pay its bills using borrowed money.

ellauri226.html on line 449: The city's finances were transferred to private chiselers.

ellauri226.html on line 450: Later it was said that the primary source of the bankruptcy was the

ellauri226.html on line 457: projected that approximately one in every three residents in The Bronx was on welfare.

ellauri226.html on line 464: The city’s record daily murder rate was 2,245 homicides. That number reached its peak in 1990 when it was astronomical when compared with the number of murders in 1963. There were almost as many stiffs per capita as in the Stockholm region today. 

ellauri226.html on line 466: The tension between whites and "minorities" was also exacerbated by a

ellauri226.html on line 470: enjoy similar all-American white immigrant lifestyles. When new Hispanic groups and African Americans moved beyond the South Bronx, seeking to avoid the crime and drug use that had already seized the South Bronx, however, they brought their crummy lifestyles along. These cultural peculiarities seemed to clash with those that were in place with the older white immigrants, which  only exacerbated the suspicions many whites already had regarding the perceived connection between race and crime rates.

ellauri226.html on line 473: neighbors played at all hours of the night, their loud merrymaking in the sack, and their tendency to throw garbage out of their windows. For Derrick, a graduate student at the time, the diﬀerence in lifestyles between him and his new neighbors became too much, and he eventually moved out of the apartment because of the behavior of his Hispanic neighbors.

ellauri226.html on line 475: For Roby (my mom), the diﬀerences of the new minority groups and the old Jewish, Italian, and Irish immigrants was clear, especially given the unique rules that governed her Parkchester Jewish community. Parkchester was originally privately owned by the Metropolitan Life, who employed a private police force to ensure law and order and instituted very speciﬁc rules that bound the residents of the community, everything from double parking and noise levels to not walking on the grass.

ellauri226.html on line 477: For Roby, who grew up being told to listen to this private police force and follow the development’s rules with the same piety as the city’s police and laws, the ease with which new residents disregarded and violated these rules was a shock but oddly liberating.

ellauri226.html on line 482: The suspicions regarding the connection between being a social pariah, poverty, crime, drug use and cultural clash that developed between the new minority residents and the old white residents drove many whites to leave The Bronx as the borough was in the 1970s. Nearly half a million white residents left The Bronx between 1970 and 1980, as indicated by the 1980 U. S. Census. Many of those interviewed

ellauri226.html on line 484: prime motivating factor for their departure. What they really meant were the fucking 2nd wave immigrants. Brian Werner, Elvira Werner, and Kathleen Roby all moved out of The Bronx during the 1960s and 1970s, and describe crime and the changing neighborhood as the major inﬂuence in their decision. My mom herself, she began running red lights because she was afraid of being raped if stopping too long in certain intersections. After her tires were stolen repeatedly while waiting for the traffic lights to change Mrs. Roby moved to Long Island in 1980, where her better-off sister already resided.

ellauri226.html on line 486: While the push of the crime and drug rates certainly contributed to the

ellauri226.html on line 491: dream: a private single-family home. The opportunity to own a private

ellauri226.html on line 494: sought to build up previously sparsely populated areas, such as

ellauri226.html on line 495: Long Island and Westchester County, New York area, as well as northern New Jersey, where Philip Roth's folks lived with a flock of other Mockies. Homes in new communities were comparatively inexpensive. For example, in 1948, the going rate for a home in Levittown was $8,000, which, if paid for using a low-interest

ellauri226.html on line 496: mortgage, resulted in a monthly payment of approximately $38. These prices,

ellauri226.html on line 498: were made even more enticing in the late 1940s. 

ellauri226.html on line 504: Metropolitan region, New York City lost approximately1.4% of its population between 1950 and 1960. Yet while the City’s population declined,

ellauri226.html on line 507: For many white residents of The Bronx, Co-op City oﬀered a solution to their problems. It provided private ownership and was a protected enclave within The Bronx. The opening of Co-op City prompted thousands of white families

ellauri226.html on line 508: to leave other areas of The Bronx, particularly the South Bronx, where white residents were desperate to leave the deteriorating neighborhoods smelling of pot and enchiladas.

ellauri226.html on line 513: Although many palefaces quote the crime rates as their main reason to

ellauri226.html on line 517: the white immigrant strongholdof the South Bronx began to rapidly deteriorate.

ellauri226.html on line 522: Jacque Smith Bonneau moved to the South Bronx in the mid-1940s as part of the ﬁrst major migration of African Americans to the borough and, like many of the white residents interviewed, commented on the safety of The Bronx in the 1950s and spoke of leaving the apartment door open on warm days, which created fine opportunities for petty crime for the sootyfaced poorer folks.

ellauri226.html on line 524: The notmees who wanted to move out of the worst areas of The Bronx "chose" to stay in Bronx and just moved to the places vacated by the suburban migration of the whites. The same push is now being felt in Nassau County and New Jersey, where white homeowners are pressured to only sell to whites to prevent another wave of immigrants with their smelly dishes and noisy habits, not to mention the sex, drugs, and rap "music". 

ellauri236.html on line 48: Bolsonaro ran for his first term as president in 2018 with the conservative Liberal Party, campaigning as a political outsider and anti-corruption candidate, and gaining the moniker "Trump of the Tropics." A divisive figure, Bolsonaro has become known for his bombastic statements and conservative agenda, which is supported by important evangelical leaders in the country.

ellauri236.html on line 56: Bolsonaro turned in a strong showing in the wealthier south of the country, winning Sao Paulo and his native Rio de Janeiro by margins of over 10%, but it was not enough to compensate for Lula’s massive turnout in the Northeast of Brazil, where the Workers Party has long enjoyed dominance. Indeed, Lula won numerous states by margins of 30%, 40% or even 50%, turning in particularly strong performances in the vote-rich states of Bahia, Ceara, and his native Pernambuco.

ellauri236.html on line 58: Bolsonaro voted in Vila Militar in his home state of Rio de Janeiro, saying he had "the expectation of victory, for the good of Brazil…if it is God’s will, we will be victorious tonight."

ellauri236.html on line 60: Lula's election tonight represents one of the greatest comeback stories in Latin American history. Lula was convicted and imprisoned on corruption and money laundering charges that were later overturned on a technicality by Brazil’s Supreme Court, clearing the way for him to run for an unprecedented third term.

ellauri236.html on line 61: Portuguese-language searches for basic election-related terms such as “fraud,” “intervention” and “ballots” on Facebook and Instagram, which are owned by Meta, have overwhelmingly directed people toward groups pushing claims questioning the integrity of the vote or openly agitating for a military coup, researchers from the advocacy group SumOfUs found. On TikTok, five out of eight top search results for the keyword “ballots” were for terms such as “rigged ballots” and “ballots being manipulated.”

ellauri236.html on line 63: The research is the latest in a growing body of evidence that social platforms are failing to prevent a flood of disinformation — some of it tinged with violence — on their services ahead of the runoff election Sunday between President Jair Bolsonaro and former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Brazilian lawmakers last week granted the nation’s elections chief unilateral power to force tech companies to remove misinformation within two hours of the content being posted — one of the most aggressive legal measures against North American social media giants that any country has taken.

ellauri236.html on line 65: Advocates have expressed fears that some posts could lead to violence or to a broader questioning of the results. Adding to the worries is the new ownership of Twitter by billionaire Elon Musk, a free speech advocate. During his first day as Twitter’s new owner on Friday, Musk tweeted that he would pause all “major content decisions” and reinstatements of accounts until he convened a new content moderation council. The announcement effectively disbands aspects of Twitter’s tool kits for penalizing accounts — from those of presidents to foreign trolls — that break the company’s rules against hate speech, bullying and spreading misinformation around elections.

ellauri236.html on line 69: The right-wing Bolsonaro has repeatedly alleged without evidence that voting machines used for a quarter century in Brazil are prone to fraud. The rhetoric of Bolsonaro supporters has often appeared to echo that of President Donald Trump supporters during the 2020 U.S. election, who questioned election results under the banner Stop the Steal.

ellauri236.html on line 73: A test of Meta and YouTube’s ad systems by the human rights group Global Witness revealed that the companies approved large numbers of misleading ads, including spots that encouraged people not to vote or gave false dates for when ballots could be posted. YouTube said it “reviewed the ads in question and removed those that violated our policies,” although the Global Witness report showed all the ads submitted were approved by the Google-owned site.

ellauri236.html on line 88: DUQUE DE CAXIAS, Brazil — For many supporters of President Jair Bolsonaro, Sunday’s presidential election in Brazil can have just two possible outcomes: They celebrate or they take to the streets.

ellauri236.html on line 93: And Fabrício Frieber, a lawyer from the state of Bahia, added, “Bolsonaro has been warning us.”

ellauri236.html on line 97: Mr. Bolsonaro is right that Brazil’s voting system is unique. It is the only country in the world to use a fully digital system, with no paper backups. Since Brazil began using electronic voting machines in 1996, there has been no evidence that they have been used for fraud. Instead, the machines helped eliminate the fraud that once afflicted Brazil’s elections in the age of paper ballots.

ellauri236.html on line 106: It fits with Bannon's "larger worldview" of a "leftist conspiracy to steal the government from the right wing through illegitimate and fraudulent means" in elections around the world,

ellauri236.html on line 129: Sen yhden nigerialaiskynäilijäpimun alter ego Ifemelu luki teininä kuivatellessaan finnejä hammastahnalla James Hadley Chasen kirjoja, joita serkku salakuljetti sille peiton alla. Pehmeäkantisia mutta kovaxikeitettyjä pulusia kannessa. Tämä albumi selailee kovaxikeitettyjen kiinniliimautuneita sellusivuja. 

ellauri236.html on line 132:       James Hadley Chase (24 December 1906 – 6 February 1985) was an English writer. While his birth name was René Lodge Brabazon Raymond, he was well known by his various pseudonyms, including James Hadley Chase, James L. Docherty, Raymond Marshall, R. Raymond, and Ambrose Grant. He was one of the best known thriller writers of all time. The canon of Chase, comprising 90 titles, earned him a reputation as the king of thriller writers in Europe. He was also one of the internationally best-selling authors, and to date 50 of his books have been made into films.

ellauri236.html on line 134:       Tästä kaikesta voi päätellä että Chasen kirjat ovat pulppia. He was the son of Colonel Francis Raymond of the colonial Indian Army, a veterinary surgeon. His father intended his son to have a scientific career and had him educated at King's School, Rochester, Kent.

ellauri236.html on line 141:       Chase left home in 1924 at the age of 18. In 1932, at the age of 26, Chase married Sylvia Ray, and they had a son. In 1956, when the son was 24 (and Rene 50), they moved to France. In 1969 (Rene was 63), they moved to Switzerland, living a secluded life in Corseaux-sur-Vevey, on Lake Geneva. Chase died there on 6 February 1985, at 79. Sylvia was broken hearted and desolate.

ellauri236.html on line 150: Eli siis James Hadley Chase (24 December 1906 – 6 February 1985) was an English writer. While his birth name was René Lodge Brabazon Raymond, he was well known by his various pseudonyms, including James Hadley Chase, James L. Docherty, Raymond Marshall, R. Raymond, and Ambrose Grant. He was one of the best known thriller writers of all time. The canon of Chase, comprising 90 titles, earned him a reputation as the king of thriller writers in Europe. He was also one of the internationally best-selling authors, and to date 50 of his books have been made into films

ellauri236.html on line 152:   Eipä ihme että Jamesin väsäyxiä on niin paljon filmeinä. Just tollaseen paskaan on filmimeediumi onnen omiaan. Aivokuoren sisältöjä ei tarvi kuvata, koska siellä ei ole kerrassaan yhtään mitään. Tyyppien toimintaa ohjaa yxinomaan aivorungon matelijanaivon kirjainkolmikko EFK. 

ellauri236.html on line 156: Chasen valtti on ezen juonissa ei oli MITÄÄN muuta kuin näitä matelåijan aivoituxia. EFK puhtaaxiviljeltyinä rehottaa joka sivulla. E=säilykelihatycoonin 6 miljoonaa, F=Carol puolialasti (hänen vartalonsa on kuin Coney Islandin vuoristorata), K=Sullivanin iljexet. Silmittömän Royn ääni oli kauempana ihmisäänestä kuin papukaijan mölähdys. Sullivanit polttivat sen päreixi. This parrot is no more. It has joined its ancestors. It is an ex parrot.

ellauri236.html on line 165:   After Chase left home at the age of 18, he worked in sales, primarily focusing on books and literature. He sold children's encyclopaedias, while also working in a bookshop. He also served as an executive for a book wholesaler, before turning to a writing career that produced more than 90 mystery books. His interests included photography, of a professional standard, reading, and listening to classical music and opera. As a form of relaxation between novels, he put together highly complicated and sophisticated Meccano models.

ellauri236.html on line 180: 
Orwell whacks his fellow expatriate Hadley Chase

ellauri236.html on line 182: So much for Raffles. Now for a header into the cesspool. No Orchids for Miss Blandish, by James Hadley Chase, was published in 1939, but seems to have enjoyed its greatest popularity in 1940, during the Battle of Britain and the blitz. In its main outlines its story is this:

ellauri236.html on line 184: Miss Blandish, the daughter of a millionaire, is kidnapped by some gangsters who are almost immediately surprised and killed off by a larger and better organized gang. They hold her to ransom and extract half a million dollars from her father. Their original plan had been to kill her as soon as the ransom-money was received, but a chance keeps her alive. One of the gang is a young man named Slim, whose sole pleasure in life consists in driving knives (well, his prick as well, got to give that much to him) into other people's bellies. In childhood he has graduated by cutting up living animals with a pair of rusty scissors. Slim is sexually impotent, but takes a kind of fancy to Miss Blandish. Slim's mother, who is the real brains of the gang, sees in this the chance of curing Slim's impotence, and decides to keep Miss Blandish in custody till Slim shall have succeeded in raping her. After many efforts and much persuasion, including the flogging of Miss Blandish with a length of rubber hosepipe, the rape is achieved. (Ei se ihan näin mennyt, George!) Meanwhile Miss Blandish's father has hired a private detective, and by means of bribery and torture the detective and the police manage to round up and exterminate the whole gang. Slim escapes with Miss Blandish and is killed after a final juicy rape, and the detective prepares to restore Miss Blandish to her pristine shape. By this time, however, she has developed such a taste for Slim's caresses(3) that she feels unable to live without him, and she jumps, out of the window of a sky-scraper. Footnote 1945. Another reading of the final episode is possible. It may mean merely that Miss Blandish is pregnant, i.e. she is damaged goods. Maybe she is sad that the baby's dad is dead. But the "interpretation" I have given above seems more in keeping with the general brutality of the book.

ellauri236.html on line 186: Several other points need noticing before one can grasp the full implications of this book. To begin with, its central story bears a very marked resemblance to William Faulkner's novel, Sanctuary. Therefore, it is not, as one might expect, the product of an illiterate hack, but a brilliant piece of plagiarism, with hardly a wasted word or a jarring note anywhere. Thirdly, the whole book, récit as well as dialogue, is written in the American language; the author, an Englishman who has (I believe) never been in the United States, seems to have made a complete mental transference to the American underworld. Fourthly, and what is worst (from the point of view of a serious writer like myself) the book sold, according to its publishers, no less than half a million copies. Actually 2.

ellauri236.html on line 188: I have already outlined the plot, but the subject-matter is much more sordid and brutal than this suggests. The book contains eight full-dress murders, an unassessable number of casual killings and woundings, an exhumation (with a careful reminder of the stench), the flogging of Miss Blandish, the torture of another woman with red-hot cigarette-ends, a strip-tease act, a third-degree scene of unheard-of cruelty and much else of the same kind. It assumes great sexual sophistication in its readers (there is a scene, for instance, in which a gangster, presumably of masochistic tendency, has an orgasm in the moment of being knifed - I can relate to that!), and it takes for granted the most complete corruption and self-seeking as the norm of human behaviour. The detective, for instance, is almost as great a rogue as the gangsters, and actuated by nearly the same motives. Like them, he is in pursuit of ‘five hundred grand’. It is necessary to the machinery of the story that Mr. Blandish should be anxious to get his money back, but apart from this, such things as affection, friendship, good nature or even ordinary politeness simply do not enter. Nor, to any great extent does normal sexuality. Ultimately only one motive is at work throughout the whole story: the pursuit of power. (Well, there is also the pursuit of spaghetti and some twat.)

ellauri236.html on line 192:     In another of Mr. Chase's books, He Won't Need It Now, the hero, who is intended to be a sympathetic and perhaps even noble character, is described as stamping on somebody's face, and then, having crushed the man's mouth in, grinding his heel round and round in it. Even when physical incidents of this kind are not occurring, the mental atmosphere of these books is always the same. Their whole theme is the struggle for power and the triumph of the strong over the weak. The big gangsters wipe out the little ones as mercilessly as a pike gobbling up the little fish in a pond; the police kill off the criminals as cruelly as the angler kills the pike. If ultimately one sides with the police against the gangsters, it is merely because they are better organized and more powerful, because, in fact, the law is a bigger racket than crime. Might is right: vae victis. But think of it, what is new? All undying epic heroes are described as stamping on one anothers faces.

ellauri236.html on line 194: As I have mentioned already, No Orchids enjoyed its greatest vogue in 1940, though it was successfully running as a play till some time later. It was, in fact, one of the things that helped to console people for the boredom of being bombed. Early in the war the New Yorker had a picture of a little man approaching a news-stall littered with paper with such headlines as ‘Great Tank Battles in Northern France’, ‘Big Naval Battle in the North Sea’, ‘Huge Air Battles over the Channel’, etc., etc. The little man is saying ‘Action Stories, please’. That little man with his little dick stood for all the drugged millions to whom the world of the gangster and the prize-ring is more ‘real’, more ‘tough’, than such things as crucifixions, wars, revolutions, earthquakes, famines, genocides, holocausts and pestilences. From the point of view of a reader of Action Stories, a description of the London blitz, or of the internal struggles of the European underground parties, would be ‘sissy stuff’. On the other hand, some puny gun-battle in Chicago, resulting in perhaps half a dozen deaths, would seem genuinely ‘tough’. This habit of mind is now extremely widespread. A soldier sprawls in a muddy trench, with the machine-gun bullets crackling a foot or two overhead, and whiles away his intolerable boredom by reading an American gangster story. And what is it that makes that story so exciting? Precisely the fact that people are shooting at each other with machine-guns! Neither the soldier nor anyone else sees anything curious in this. It is taken for granted that an imaginary bullet is more thrilling than a real one. (But note one difference: they get a whacking pile of money and loads of wet twat for it.)

ellauri236.html on line 198: There exists in America an enormous literature of more or less the same stamp as No Orchids. Quite apart from books, there is the huge array of ‘pulp magazines’, graded so as to cater for different kinds of fantasy, but nearly all having much the same mental atmosphere. A few of them go in for straight pornography, but the great majority are quite plainly aimed at sadists and masochists. Sold at threepence a copy under the title of Yank Mags(4), these things used to enjoy considerable popularity in England, but when the supply dried up owing to the war, no satisfactory substitute was forthcoming. English imitations of the ‘pulp magazine’ do now exist, but they are poor things compared with the original. English crook films, again, never approach the American crook film in brutality. And yet the career of Mr. Chase shows how deep the American influence has already gone. Not only is he himself living a continuous fantasy-life in the Chicago underworld, but he can count on hundreds of thousands of readers who know what is meant by a ‘clipshop’ or the ‘hotsquat’, do not have to do mental arithmetic when confronted by ‘fifty grand’, and understand at sight a sentence like ‘Johnny was a rummy and only two jumps ahead of the nut-factory’. Evidently there are great numbers of English people who are partly americanized in language and, one ought to add, in moral outlook. For there was no popular protest against No Orchids. In the end it was withdrawn, but only retrospectively, when a later work, Miss Callaghan Comes to Grief, brought Mr. Chase's books to the attention of the authorities. Judging by casual conversations at the time, ordinary readers got a mild thrill out of the obscenities of No Orchids, but saw nothing undesirable in the book as a whole. Many people, incidentally, were under the impression that it was an American book reissued in England.

ellauri236.html on line 200: The thing that the ordinary reader ought to have objected to — almost certainly would have objected to, a few decades earlier — was the equivocal attitude towards crime. It is implied throughout No Orchids that being a criminal is only reprehensible in the sense that it does not pay. Being a policeman pays better, but there is no moral difference, since the police use essentially criminal methods. In a book like He Won't Need It Now the distinction between crime and crime-prevention practically disappears. This is a new departure for English sensational fiction, in which till recently there has always been a sharp distinction between right and wrong and a general agreement that virtue must triumph in the last chapter. English books glorifying crime (modern crime, that is — pirates and highwaymen are different) are very rare. Even a book like Raffles, as I have pointed out, is governed by powerful taboos, and it is clearly understood that Raffles's crimes must be expiated sooner or later. In America, both in life and fiction, the tendency to tolerate crime, even to admire the criminal so long as he is success, is very much more marked. It is, indeed, ultimately this attitude that has made it possible for crime to flourish upon so huge a scale. Books have been written about Al Capone that are hardly different in tone from the books written about Henry Ford, Stalin, Lord Northcliffe and all the rest of the ‘log cabin to White House’ brigade. And switching back eighty years, one finds Mark Twain adopting much the same attitude towards the disgusting bandit Slade, hero of twenty-eight murders, and towards the Western desperadoes generally. They were successful, they ‘made good’, therefore he admired them.

ellauri236.html on line 202: In a book like No Orchids one is not, as in the old-style crime story, simply escaping from dull reality into an imaginary world of action. One's escape is essentially into cruelty and sexual perversion. No Orchids is aimed at the power-instinct, which Raffles or the Sherlock Holmes stories are not. At the same time the English attitude towards crime is not so superior to the American as I may have seemed to imply. It too is mixed up with power-worship, and has become more noticeably so in the last twenty years. A writer who is worth examining is Edgar Wallace, especially in such typical books as The Orator and the Mr. J. G. Reeder stories. Wallace was one of the first crime-story writers to break away from the old tradition of the private detective and make his central figure a Scotland Yard official. Sherlock Holmes is an amateur, solving his problems without the help and even, in the earlier stories, against the opposition of the police. Moreover, like Lupin, he is essentially an intellectual, even a scientist. He reasons logically from observed fact, and his intellectuality is constantly contrasted with the routine methods of the police. Wallace objected strongly to this slur, as he considered it, on Scotland Yard, and in several newspaper articles he went out of his way to denounce Holmes by name. His own ideal was the detective-inspector who catches criminals not because he is intellectually brilliant but because he is part of an all-powerful organization. Hence the curious fact that in Wallace's most characteristic stories the ‘clue’ and the ‘deduction’ play no part. The criminal is always defeated by an incredible coincidence, or because in some unexplained manner the police know all about the crime beforehand. The tone of the stories makes it quite clear that Wallace's admiration for the police is pure bully-worship. A Scotland Yard detective is the most powerful kind of being that he can imagine, while the criminal figures in his mind as an outlaw against whom anything is permissible, like the condemned slaves in the Roman arena. His policemen behave much more brutally than British policemen do in real life — they hit people with out provocation, fire revolvers past their ears to terrify them and so on — and some of the stories exhibit a fearful intellectual sadism. (For instance, Wallace likes to arrange things so that the villain is hanged on the same day as the heroine is married.) But it is sadism after the English fashion: that is to say, it is unconscious, there is not overtly any sex in it, and it keeps within the bounds of the law. The British public tolerates a harsh criminal law and gets a kick out of monstrously unfair murder trials: but still that is better, on any account, than tolerating or admiring crime. If one must worship a bully, it is better that he should be a policeman than a gangster. Wallace is still governed to some extent by the concept of ‘not done’. In No Orchids anything is ‘done’ so long as it leads on to power. All the barriers are down, all the motives are out in the open. Chase is a worse symptom than Wallace, to the extent that all-in wrestling is worse than boxing, or Fascism is worse than capitalist democracy.

ellauri236.html on line 204: In borrowing from William Faulkner's Sanctuary, Chase only took the plot; the mental atmosphere of the two books is not similar. Chase really derives from other sources, and this particular bit of borrowing is only symbolic. What it symbolizes is the vulgarization of ideas which is constantly happening, and which probably happens faster in an age of print. Chase has been described as ‘Faulkner for the masses’, but it would be more accurate to describe him as Carlyle for the masses. He is a popular writer — there are many such in America, but they are still rarities in England — who has caught up with what is now fashionable to call ‘realism’, meaning the doctrine that might is right. The growth of ‘realism’ has been the great feature of the intellectual history of our own age. Why this should be so is a complicated question. The interconnexion between sadism, masochism, success-worship, power-worship, nationalism, and totalitarianism is a huge subject whose edges have barely been scratched, and even to mention it is considered somewhat indelicate. To take merely the first example that comes to mind, I believe no one has ever pointed out the sadistic and masochistic element in Bernard Shaw's work, still less suggested that this probably has some connexion with Shaw's admiration for dictators. Fascism is often loosely equated with sadism, but nearly always by people who see nothing wrong in the most slavish worship of Stalin. The truth is, of course, that the countless English intellectuals who kiss the arse of Stalin are not different from the minority who give their allegiance to Hitler or Mussolini, nor from the efficiency experts who preached ‘punch’, ‘drive’, ‘personality’ and ‘learn to be a Tiger man’ in the nineteen-twenties, nor from that older generation of intellectuals, Carlyle, Creasey and the rest of them, who bowed down before German militarism. All of them are worshipping power and successful cruelty. It is important to notice that the cult of power tends to be mixed up with a love of cruelty and wickedness for their own sakes. A tyrant is all the more admired if he happens to be a bloodstained crook as well, and ‘the end justifies the means’ often becomes, in effect, ‘the means justify themselves provided they are dirty enough’. This idea colours the outlook of all sympathizers with totalitarianism, and accounts, for instance, for the positive delight with which many English intellectuals greeted the Nazi-Soviet pact. It was a step only doubtfully useful to the U.S.S.R., but it was entirely unmoral, and for that reason to be admired; the explanations of it, which were numerous and self-contradictory, could come afterwards.

ellauri236.html on line 206: Until recently the characteristic adventure stories of the English-speaking peoples have been stories in which the hero fights against odds. This is true all the way from Robin Hood to Pop-eye the Sailor. Perhaps the basic myth of the Western world is Jack the Giant-killer, but to be brought up to date this should be renamed Jack the Dwarf-killer, and there already exists a considerable literature which teaches, either overtly or implicitly, that one should side with the big man against the little man. Most of what is now written about foreign policy is simply an embroidery on this theme, and for several decades such phrases as ‘Play the game’, ‘Don't hit a man when he's down’ and ‘It's not cricket’ have never failed to draw a snigger from anyone of intellectual pretensions. What is comparatively new is to find the accepted pattern, according to which (a) right is right and wrong is wrong, whoever wins, and (b) weakness must be respected, disappearing from popular literature as well. When I first read D. H. Lawrence's novels, at the age of about twenty, I was puzzled by the fact that there did not seem to be any classification of the characters into ‘good’ and ‘bad’. Lawrence seemed to sympathize with all of them about equally, and this was so unusual as to give me the feeling of having lost my bearings. Today no one would think of looking for heroes and villains in a serious novel, but in lowbrow fiction one still expects to find a sharp distinction between right and wrong and between legality and illegality. The common people, on the whole, are still living in the world of absolute good and evil from which the intellectuals have long since escaped. But the popularity of No Orchids and the American books and magazines to which it is akin shows how rapidly the doctrine of ‘realism’ is gaining ground.

ellauri236.html on line 208: Several people, after reading No Orchids, have remarked to me, ‘It's pure Fascism’. This is a correct description, although the book has not the smallest connexion with politics and very little with social or economic problems. It has merely the same relation to Fascism as, say Trollope's novels have to nineteenth-century capitalism. It is a daydream appropriate to a totalitarian age. In his imagined world of gangsters Chase is presenting, as it were, a distilled version of the modern political scene, in which such things as mass bombing of civilians, the use of hostages, torture to obtain confessions, secret prisons, execution without trial, floggings with rubber truncheons, drownings in cesspools, systematic falsification of records and statistics, treachery, bribery, and quislingism are normal and morally neutral, even admirable when they are done in a large and bold way. The average man is not directly interested in politics, and when he reads, he wants the current struggles of the world to be translated into a simple story about individuals. He can take an interest in Slim and Fenner as he could not in the G.P.U. and the Gestapo. People worship power in the form in which they are able to understand it. A twelve-year-old boy worships Jack Dempsey. An adolescent in a Glasgow slum worships Al Capone. An aspiring pupil at a business college worships Lord Nuffield. A New Statesman reader worships Stalin. There is a difference in intellectual maturity, but none in moral outlook. Thirty years ago the heroes of popular fiction had nothing in common with Mr. Chase's gangsters and detectives, and the idols of the English liberal intelligentsia were also comparatively sympathetic figures. Between Holmes and Fenner on the one hand, and between Abraham Lincoln and Stalin on the other, there is a similar gulf.

ellauri236.html on line 210: One ought not to infer too much from the success of Mr. Chase's books. It is possible that it is an isolated phenomenon, brought about by the mingled boredom and brutality of war. (LOL) But if such books should definitely acclimatize themselves in England (or Nigeria!), instead of being merely a half-understood import from America, there would be good grounds for dismay. In choosing Raffles as a background for No Orchids I deliberately chose a book which by the standards of its time was morally equivocal. Raffles, as I have pointed out, has no real moral code, no religion, certainly no social consciousness. All he has is a set of reflexes the nervous system, as it were, of a gentleman. Give him a sharp tap on this reflex or that (they are called ‘sport’, ‘pal’, ‘woman’, ‘king and country’ and so forth), and you get a predictable reaction. In Mr. Chase's books there are no gentlemen and no taboos. Emancipation is complete. Freud and Machiavelli have reached the outer suburbs. Comparing the schoolboy atmosphere of the one book with the cruelty and corruption of the other, one is driven to feel that snobbishness, like hypocrisy, is a check upon behaviour whose value from a social point of view has been underrated.

ellauri236.html on line 260: Ei vaiteskaan. Bailey antoi izelleen pitkän ryypin,  sitten hän nojasi taaxepäin tuolissa. Hän oli huolissaan rahasta. Jonsei Riley kekannut jotain nopeasti, hän mietti, meidän pitää ryöstää pankki. Hän mulkoili vaivautuneesti. Hän ei tahtonut tehdä sitä. Oli liian paljon fedejä ympärillä turvallisuuden vuoxi. Hän kazoi ikkunasta vanhaa Samia nukkumassa kaarassa. Bailey irvisti nukkuvalle miehelle. Paizi kuskina, mies oli joutava. Liian vanha näihin touhuihin. Ajattelee vaan mistä saisi seuraavan aterian ja unta palloon. Rileyn tai mun pitää raapia manta jostakin - mutta mistä?

ellauri236.html on line 378: The plan begins to fall apart when a rival mob, led by the sadistic and mentally unbalanced Slim Grisson (actually, by his Ma), finds out about Riley's plan and kidnaps Miss Blandish from the gang. Mr. Blandish pays the ransom to Slim (no no, to his Ma!), but his daughter is not returned. Slim becomes increasingly obsessed with Miss Blandish and decides to keep her hidden in a secret room inside one of his nightclubs, repeatedly raping her and lashing out at anybody who attempts to wrestle Miss Blandish from his charge.

ellauri236.html on line 380: 	Meanwhile, the police are on the trail of the kidnappers, and Dave Fenner, an ex journalist and now a private investigator, is hired to rescue her and deal with the gangsters. Fenner and the police eventually work out where the young socialist is located and go to the club, where a gun battle ensues. Slim is killed and Miss Blandish is rescued, but unfortunately, after months of fornication and drugs at the hands of the gangsters, Miss Blandish cannot cope with life without Slim (and his Ma!) and kills herself. Damaged goods.

ellauri236.html on line 386: In 1973, Gene D. Phillips of Loyola University of Chicago remarked on the influence of William Faulkner's 1931 novel Sanctuary, writing that, "It is a matter of record that [No Orchids for Miss Blandish] was heavily indebted to Sanctuary for its plot line." Phillips also stated that Slim Grisson, who was identified by Phillips as the main antagonist, was based on Popeye The Sailor Man, a criminal in Faulkner's novel. Onko se sama Kippari Kalle joka heilastelee Olkan kanssa ja hoitaa pikku Hajuhernettä?

ellauri236.html on line 398: While he waited, Eddie noticed a girl standing by a nearby bus stop. She immediately attracted his attention: every good-looking girl did. She was a tall, cool-looking blonde with a figure that made him come in his pants twice. She had a pert prettiness that appealed to Eddie. He studied her face for a brief moment. Her make-up was good. Her mouth was a trifle large, but Eddie didn’t mind that. He liked the sexy look she had and the sophisticated way she wore her yellow summery whore dress.

ellauri236.html on line 497: “Thanks, sweetheart, now you trot off home. I’ve got work to do. How would you like to have dinner with me tonight to celebrate our riches?”

ellauri236.html on line 508:   He found Paula anxiously waiting for him. One of the important facts of life that Paula had learned the hard way was not to keep any man waiting. She was looking cute in a black dress, relieved by a red carnation. The cut of the dress accentuated her figure so that Fenner took a second look.

ellauri236.html on line 516: Chase was subject to several court cases during his career. In 1942, his novel Miss Callaghan Comes to Grief (1941), a lurid account of the white slave trade, was banned by the British authorities after the author and his publisher Jarrold were found guilty of an obscene book. Each was fined a hefty £100. Later, the Anglo-American crime author Raymond Chandler proved that Chase had lifted whole sections of his work in Blonde's Requiem (published 1945) forcing Chase to issue an apology in The Bestseller. 

ellauri236.html on line 520: Chase's novels were so thick that the reader was compelled to turn the pages in a non-stop effort to reach the end of the book. The final page often produced a totally unexpected plot twist. (Ei kuitenkaan tossa lähtöjuhlissa, kurkistin.) His early books contained some violence that matched the era in which they were written. Unfortunately, sex was never explicit and, though often hinted at, seldom happened. That would invariably leave even his most die-hard fans disappointed. This may be why his books failed to take hold in the American market. 

ellauri236.html on line 537:   Tää oli siis jonkun M. Cainin kovaxi keitetty 30-luvulta josta pidettiin 80-luvulla uusi meteli koska siitä tehtiin uusi filmatisaatio pääosissa epämiellyttävä Jack Nicholson ja hevoshampainen nainen nimeltä Jessica Lange. En ole nähnyt rainoista kumpaakaan, saati lukenut alkuteosta. Juoni lyhyesti: The sensuous wife of a lunch wagon proprietor and a rootless drifter begin a sordidly steamy affair and conspire to murder her Greek husband (i.e. the said lunch wagon proprietor).  This remake of the 1946 movie of the same name accounts an affair between a seedy drifter and a seductive wife of a roadside café owner. This begins a chain of events that culminates in murder. EFK ihan pikku pussissa.

ellauri236.html on line 552: Correction to: Bilingualism Is Associated with a Delayed Onset of Dementia but Not with a Lower Risk of Developing it: a Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses (Neuropsychology Review, (2020), 10.1007/s11065-020-09426-8) (2020)

ellauri238.html on line 42: Catullus is not the only poet who translated Sappho’s poem to use for himself: Pierre de Ronsard is also known to have translated a version of it. Ronsard kynäilikin suht rasvaisia runoja, kz. albumia 123.

ellauri238.html on line 58: καὶ γελαίσας ἰμέροεν, τό μ᾿ ἦ μὰν		Ja nauroi kuolaten, mullepa se

ellauri238.html on line 220: Saarikosken elämää on käsitellyt turhantarkasti Onnen Pekka Tarkka kaksimielisessä elämäkertateoksessaan, jota ei jaxa lukea ize Erkkikään.

ellauri238.html on line 227: 	Pena kyllä saattoi ymmärtää Eika Leikan jumalkeinua, samanlaisia juoppoja narsisteja molemmat. Mutta miten saattoi Tuula-Liina sietää tota Sarah Kirschiä? Ja maxaa vielä Penan ja Saran puhelinlaskuja? Ainakin pari Penan kirjaa syntyi Saran haarukassa ollessa (tietysti vanhojen kunnon Pattien venatessa Suomessa).

ellauri238.html on line 235: 	Poezia sa aparține patrimoniului cultural național, creația sa recomandându-l drept un autor clasic al literaturii române, un om cu un gust literar desăvârșit și un autor canonic, care nu poate lipsi din manualele școlare nici în ziua de azi. A dus, de asemenea, o prodigioasă activitate de iluminare (culturalizare) a țăranilor, fiind un precursor al mișcării poporaniste și un tehnician desăvârșit al prozodiei, folosea o gamă foarte variată de picioare metrice și de ritmuri, de la cele ale poeziei populare la terza rima. A dat o versiune completă a operei lui Dante, Divina comedie. A tradus foarte mult din lirica străină și a adaptat prin localizare la sufletul și mediul țărănesc Eneida și Odiseea (Iliada a fost tradusă de contemporanul său, George Murnu) și a introdus specii ale poeziei orientale, cum ar fi gazelul, în poezia română. Toate aceste calități îl recomandă pentru poziția pe care o ocupă, de autor clasic, dar mai ales simțul echilibrului și faptul că a scos în evidență partea solară, idilică, a sufletului țăranului român. 		

ellauri238.html on line 296: Toteutunut aate jalo,										

ellauri238.html on line 303: Ojaharjun housut eikä yhtään enää galsa.	Aate ehkä oli jalo,				

ellauri238.html on line 383:     Sarahin ansiosta Pentti alkoi kirjoittaa taas päiväkirjaa nuoruutensa päiväkirjojen jälkeen. Muokatusta materiaalista syntyi 1967 aiivan loiistava teos Aika Prahassa. Vuonna 1998 ilmestyi Pekka Tarkan toimittamana laitoksena Saarikosken Prahan päiväkirjat sellaisenaan. Niissä ei juuri ole kehumista. Haukotuttavaa, yhtä ryyppäämistä. 

ellauri238.html on line 410: Und Gott noch junger Vater war.			Ja Jehova nuori isä.				

ellauri238.html on line 457:     In die von Engels so trefflich als „Muckertal“ benannte Wiege der Frühindustrialiserung wurde am 11. Februar 1869 Elisabeth Schüler geboren von ihrer Mutter Janette, geborene Kissing. Der Vater von insgesamt sechs Kindern war Aron Schüler, der sich als Privatbankier einen Namen machte, wie viele Juden im Tal, wie die Wichelhaus, von der Heydt und Kersten.

ellauri238.html on line 459:     Zur Welt kam Elisabeth, die Else genannt wurde, in der Elberfelder Herzogstraße 29. Sie wurde zu Else Lasker-Schüler, die Dichter*in, die ihre Welt aus dem Tal der Wupper und den Sprachwelten des Talmuds in Gedichten, in Prosa und Theaterstücken einfing. Eine deutsche Poet*in, die Deutschland und uns Kerndeutschen nah sein müsste, ist ihr Leben und Werk doch so tief von der Geschichte durchzogen, welche die unsrige ist. Meist wird sie als deutsch-jüdische Dichter*in wahrgenommen, aber dies marginalisiert und führt aus dem künstlerischen Erfahren und Lesen fort. Ihre Poet*innensprache war deutsch und damit hat sie das Sprachland Deutschland in eine dichte Höhle geführt, wie wenige vor ihr und nicht viele nach ihr. Und auch diejenigen, die wie sie einen eigenen Dichterkosmos hatten und haben, wie Rose Ausländer, Paul Celan, Nelly Sachs, Hilde Domin, Hertha Kräftner sowie Gottfried Benn, Rainer Maria Rilke, Peter Huchel, Reiner Kunze oder (aus Rumänien) Herta Müller, Rolf Bossert und Richard Wagner sollten werkimmanent und literaturästhetisch wahrgenommen und nicht in Bindestrich-Kästchen – weder religiös noch regional – segmentiert werden. Deutschland, Deutschland ist das Dach für alle, Deutschland Deutschland über alles, die Knechtschaft dauert nur noch kurze Zeit.

ellauri238.html on line 500: Ich bin ein Tiger im Regen			Olen tiikeri, sateesta märkä.

ellauri238.html on line 541: 	Ovat muistojemme lehdet kuolleet sisälsi ne Simolta nyysityt Aunuxen päiväkirjat. Simo Saarikoski oli tuurijuoppo, sellainen kuin Kemelmannin rabbidekkarin murhattu jutkumatemaatikko. Pentti oli samanlainen paizi tuuriraitis, muun aikaa umpikännissä. Kaxipersoonainen, minä ja mä.

ellauri238.html on line 557: Pentin isoveli Ismo toimi merimiespappina Gdanskissa ja Argentiinassa. Argentiinassa oli mukavampaa, ei lihajonoja. Riitahan siitä tuli. Pentti huusi kälylle vielä ovenraosta: Haista sinä Eila Jeesuxen Kristuxen perse! Penan äiti Elli oli harras uskovainen, itki ajatellessaan että siinä oli Penan kuuluisat viimeiset sanat. Se oli hiiri kuten Siiri-täti ja Paulan äiti.

ellauri238.html on line 650:   Born in Leningrad, Soviet Union (USSR), Korchnoi defected to the Netherlands in 1976, and resided in Switzerland from 1978, becoming a Swiss citizen. Korchnoi played four matches, three of which were official, against GM Anatoly Karpov. In 1974, Korchnoi lost the Candidates Tournament final to Karpov. Karpov was declared World Champion in 1975 when GM Bobby Fischer declined to defend his title. Korchnoi then won two consecutive Candidates cycles to qualify for World Chess Championship matches with Karpov in 1978 and 1981 but lost both. 

ellauri238.html on line 681: Alma Materin 70-vuotispäivälahja

ellauri238.html on line 687: 	Nyt olen vihdoin vapaa Alma Materin isokainalon tunkkaisesta syleilystä, vapaa varsinkin sen onnettomista IT-ratkaisuista, jotka nekin olivat vain huonontuneet siitä lähin kuin nilkki ja sen turvelot johtoporukat oli myyneet koko roskan Aku Ankan tehtaaseen. Mutta enpä valita, niinkauan kun ne ei huomaa maxavansa vielä mun toisen puhelimen laskuja. 

ellauri238.html on line 730: 	"My cup runneth over" is a quotation from the Hebrew Bible (Psalms:23:5) and means "I have more than enough for my needs", though interpretations and usage vary. This phrase, in Hebrew כּוֹסִי רְוָיָה (kōsî rəwāyāh), is translated in the traditionally used King James Version as my cup runneth over. Newer translations of the phrase include "my cup overflows" and "my cup is completely full".

ellauri238.html on line 732: 	"My cup runneth over!" is screamed as an expression of ecstasy by the fictional character William Bedford Diego in the 1999 video game System Shock 2, while in World of Warcraft, fictional character Blood Prince Valanar uses the phrase during the "Blood Prince Council" encounter. Also Pandaren Brewmaster from Dota 2 uses it. "Your cup runneth over!" is also an achievement or trophy in Devil May Cry 4. In an easter egg in Day of the Tentacle there is a Victorian photograph resembling the character Max from Sam & Max Hit the Road with the caption "The late Max Attucks, his petard runneth over." In the MOBA Smite, it is the name of a Match of the Day where teams begin the match at max level with 12,000 gold. The quote is also quoted by one of the symbiotic demons in Call of Duty: Vanguard´s zombies mode.

ellauri238.html on line 735: The song "Sat in Your Lap" by Kate Bush from the album The Dreaming includes the lines: "My cup, she never overfloweth / It is I that moan and groaneth".

ellauri238.html on line 761: 	Since the 1960s, he was nominated several times for the Nobel Prize in literature. His books have been translated into 38 languages. Sodan aikana se kuului vastaritaliikkeeseen. Mihinkähän niistä? Nobel kimityxistä päätellen ei ainakaan kommunistiseen. Hyvin päätelty Robin! Herbert was educated as an economist and a lawyer. Herbert was one of the main poets of the Polish opposition to communism. Se oli porvari ties monennessa polvessa.

ellauri238.html on line 765: 	During the nazi occupation, he worked as a feeder of lice in the Rudolf Weigl Institute.  From January until July 1952, he was a salaried blood donor. The loss of Lviw to the reds was an important theme in his later works. Herbert was attached to his new homeland tynkä-Poland, but at the same time was deeply disgusted by all effects (political, economical, cultural etc.) of the commies.

ellauri238.html on line 767: 	A year later he became a member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. In 1991, receiving the Jerusalem Prize gave Herbert another reason to travel to Israel for a while. There he befriended Yehuda Amichai and wrote a poem about him. "To Yehuda Amichai, Because you are a king and I'm only a prince". Just because Yehuda got translated to 40 tongues but Herbert only 38. Scandinavian krimi bestsellerists can boast with more.

ellauri238.html on line 860: Layle Silbert Yehuda Amichai (1924-2000) is recognized as one of Israel´s finest poets. His poems, written in Hebrew, have been translated into 40 languages (2 more than Herbert), and entire volumes of his work have been published in English, French, German, Swedish, Spanish, and Catalan. “Yehuda Amichai, it has been remarked with some justice,” according to translator Robert Alter, “is the most widely translated Hebrew poet since King David.”  But boy, has he a long way to go to beat Dave.

ellauri238.html on line 862: Born in Germany in 1924, Amichai and his family fled the country during Hitler’s rise to power when Amichai was 12 and settled in Palestine. Although Amichai’s native language was German, he read Hebrew fluently by the time he immigrated to Palestine. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli war he fought with the Israeli defense forces. The rigors and horrors of his service in this conflict, and in World War II, inform his poetry.

ellauri238.html on line 865: Alter stressed it was important to remember that Amichai is not simply an Auden or a William Carlos Williams writing from right to left. Far from it! Yehuda Amichai was an Israeli poet and author, one of the first to write in colloquial Hebrew in modern times. Amichai was awarded the 1957 Shlonsky Prize, the 1969 Brenner Prize, 1976 Bialik Prize, and 1982 Israel Prize. He also won international poetry prizes, and was nominated several times for the Nobel Prize in Literature.

ellauri238.html on line 870: Translated by Benjamin Harshav

ellauri238.html on line 905: Translated by Chana Bloch

ellauri240.html on line 59: Joyce Diane Brothers (1927-2013) oli amerikkalainen psykologi, televisiopersoona, neuvoja, kolumnisti ja kirjailija. Hän tuli tunnetuksi ensimmäisen kerran vuonna 1955 voittamalla pääpalkinnon amerikkalaisessa peliohjelmassa The $64,000 Question. Pikku-Aune oli aivan ilmiselvä juutalainen, os. Bauer,  siskokin nai jonkun Goldsmithin. In 1949, she married Milton Brothers, who later went on to become an internist. 40 years later in 1989, Brothers lost her husband to bladder cancer. Following the death of her husband, Brothers fell into a state of depression for a year and contemplated suicide (at 62); however, she used her own self-help work to achieve inner peace and happiness. Brothers and her husband had a daughter, four grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.

ellauri240.html on line 63: As her fame grew there was an increase in disapproval among psychologists and psychiatrists (an all-male panel) . They questioned both the validity of her psychological claims and her authority in providing psychological advice. A growing number of male psychologists began to believe the advice she provided to her audience was unethical insofar as she did not hold any clinical degree and she was giving advice for free,  not to patients who were paying customers. Mr. Stevens and Mr. Gardener, the authors of “Women and Psychology,” stated that “traditional psychologists smile subtly when her name is mentioned and they often complain that she actually does more damage to the Brotherhood than good. Besides, her eyes are way too close together.“

ellauri240.html on line 84:     A truly astonishing and original work of fiction indeed. It is a story of one man, a writer, who is born, who grows, who loves, who stops loving; who eats, sleeps, smokes, lies, boozes, cheats, regrets, has sex, has dreams, and lives. In short yet intimately detailed chapters, each covering a single aspect of his life from youth through old age, we get to know this person fully through the small yet telling incidents that make him who he is. He remembers the butt of a cigarette, the feel of his army uniform, the taste of a lover, the strange and unexpected touch of a college professor’s hand, and so many more small experiences that can never be shaken off more than a recalcitrant band-aid.

ellauri240.html on line 101:   Nancy realizes that the departed pedophile Krueger, now a vengeful ghost, is killing her and her friends out of revenge and to satiate his psychopathic needs. Realizing that Krueger is powered by his victim's fear, she calmly turns her back to him. Krueger evaporates when he attempts to lunge at her.

ellauri240.html on line 105:   Bullshit artist David B. Miller designed Krueger's disfigured face based on photographs of burn victims obtained from the UCLA Medical Center. The film was inspired by several newspaper articles printed in the Los Angeles Times in the 1970s about Hmong refugees, who, after fleeing to the United States because of U.S. war and genocide in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam, suffered disturbing nightmares and refused to sleep. Some of the men died in their sleep soon after. Medical authorities called the phenomenon Asian Death Syndrome.

ellauri240.html on line 107: Many Hmong refugees settled in the United States after the Vietnam War. Beginning in December 1975, the first Hmong refugees arrived in the U.S., mainly from refugee camps in Thailand; however, only 3,466 were granted asylum at that time under the Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1975. In May 1976, another 11,000 were allowed to enter the United States, and by 1978 some 30,000 Hmong people had immigrated. This first wave was made up predominantly of men directly associated with General Vang Pao's secret army. The Hmong allied with the French against the Communists during the whole Indochina War and with the Americans during the whole Vietnam War, hoping to resist communist Viêt Minh control. So here was the thanx for their efforts. 

ellauri240.html on line 119: Dazzled by the whirl of US airpower bringing 24-hour food and military supplies to his men in the remote mountains near the Plain of Jars, Vang Pao came to believe in the Chao Fa legend of an independent Hmong state.

ellauri240.html on line 121: Reality soon dispersed that dreamworld. Vang Pao later admitted that his Hmong soldiers suffered appalling losses fighting around the Plain of Jars, in Xieng Khouang province. He put the figure at 17,000 dead by 1968. But his CIA controllers urged him to keep on fighting. US sources, including the historian Alfred McCoy, have noted that younger and younger fighters were forcibly enrolled. By 1968, 30% of the new recruits were only 14 years old.

ellauri240.html on line 124:   Vang Pao has been widely portrayed by his Hmong supporters and the US media as an American war hero and venerated leader of the Hmong people. The former CIA chief William Colby once called him "the biggest hero of the Vietnam war". He came very close to having a park in Madison City, Wisconsin, named after him in 2002. But McCoy objected to the honouring of a man who had ordered the summary executions of prisoners and soldiers who crossed him, and accused Vang Pao of war crimes and heroin-trafficking. Five years later, Vang Pao's name was removed from a new school in Madison after opponents said it should not bear the name of a man with such a blood-stained history.

ellauri240.html on line 129: Even after his indictment, he appeared as the guest of honor at Hmong New Year celebrations in St. Paul and Fresno, where crowds of his supporters gathered to catch a glimpse of the highly decorated general as he arrived in a limousine.

ellauri240.html on line 134: Fred was the president and chairman of Andersen Corp., America's largest manufacturer of windows and patio doors, from 1914 until he retired in 1972. He served the company for more than 75 years. Katherine also devoted much of her time to the company, serving on the board of directors for 50 years. In 1959, the couple created the Andersen Foundation, now called the Fred C. and Katherine B. Andersen Foundation. 

ellauri240.html on line 139: The leak Wednesday of photos of a what appears to be a prototype of China’s first stealth fighter jet attracted immediate attention worldwide, but many note that China is years away from moving that jet into service.

ellauri240.html on line 141: Pictures of the jet and accompanying articles appeared on the front page of the Chinese daily Global Times on Wednesday. The lack of a government suppression of the disclosure lends credence to China's reports, the Associated Press reports.

ellauri240.html on line 142: The Global Times did not comment on the authenticity of the pictures, but since the government wields extensive control over state media, the report's appearance and the fact that censors have not removed images from websites suggest a calculated move to leak the information into the public sphere.

ellauri240.html on line 143: That in turn would reflect the growing confidence of the traditionally secretive People's Liberation Army, which is pushing for greater influence and bigger budgets.

ellauri240.html on line 146: "It is not of concern that they are working on a fifth-generation fighter," since the Chinese are "still having difficulties with their fourth-generation fighter, LOL," Marine Col. Dave Lapan, a Pentagon spokesman, told the Associated Press.

ellauri240.html on line 148: “There does tend to be some tendency to take a Chinese asset – whether it is a particular type of missile or boat or radar or whatever – and ascribe to the Chinese the same capability that we would have if we had the same item,” says Dr. Kenneth Lieberthal, director of the John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution in Washington.

ellauri240.html on line 175:   Joulukiireissä pakatessaan lahjoja Edward viiltelee höxötyxissään vähän kaikkia. Alkaa kuulua lähestyvän poliisiauton sireenien ulvontaa, ja Edward pakenee kukkulalla sijaitsevaan kartanoonsa. Naapurit lähtevät vihaisena väkijoukkona hänen peräänsä. Kim suuntaa kartanolle oikotietä ennen kuin naapurit ehtivät sinne ja tapaa Edwardin jälleen. Jim seuraa heitä ja hyökkää julmasti Edwardin kimppuun. Edward ei yritä vastustella, kunnes Jim epähuomiossa läimäyttää ja tönäisee Kimiä. Edward puukottaa Jimiä vatsaan hätävarjeluna ja työntää hänet ikkunan lävitse kuolemaan. Kaikki naapurit palaavat koteihinsa tyytyväisinä. Juu tässä rainassa ällöttävä Johny Depp on tosiaan se saxikäsi Eetu. Eetu olikin kilppi, toisin kuin se pedofiili Freddy. Krueger oli harrastuxineen lähempänä suomalaista Jammu Siltavuorta, joka vuorostaan oli hämmästyttävästi samannäköinen kuin el Lauri vanhana.

ellauri240.html on line 192: Peyton Placen kaupunki oli yhdistelmä useista New Hampshiren kaupungeista: Gilmantonista, jossa Metalious asui (ja joka paheksui kuuluisuutta); Laconia, ainoa Peyton Placen kokoinen lähikaupunki ja Metaliousin suosikkibaarin paikka; ja naapurikaupungit Alton ja Belmont. Gilmanton Ironworksin kylässä joulukuussa 1946 tytär murhasi seksuaalisesti hyväksikäyttäneen isänsä (johon kirja osittain perustuu). Belknap Countyn sheriffi Homer Crockett ja New Hampshiren osavaltion poliisin jäsenet tutkivat murhaa. Hollywood ei hukannut aikaa lunastaakseen kirjan menestystä – vuosi sen julkaisun jälkeen voimakkaasti desinfioitu elokuva Peyton Place sai suuret lipputulot. Elokuvan ensi-ilta pidettiin Colonial Theaterissa Laconiassa, New Hampshiressa. Parhaimmillaan TV-sarja, jota alettiin esittää syksyllä Metaliousin kuoleman jälkeen (ABC-TV :ssä 1964–1969), oli myös menestys. 

ellauri240.html on line 205: Metalious's father deserted his wife and three daughters when Grace was 11 years old. At that time divorce was unusual in a French Canadian family, and Grace and her sisters felt stigmatized. In high school Grace met George Metalious, who was neither Catholic nor of French-Canadian background and, thus, highly unacceptable to her family. Nevertheless, they married in 1943. A few years later, with one child already, the Metalious's moved to Durham, New Hampshire, where George attended the University of New Hampshire. It was here that Metalious began writing seriously, neglecting both her house and, eventually, three children, despite the condemnation of her neighbors.

ellauri240.html on line 211:   Peyton Place was banned in many communities; in fact, the local public library refused to purchase a copy of the book and did not have one until 1976, when newswoman Barbara Walters donated one to them. In Gilmanton there were threats of libel suits against Grace Metalious. Ministers and political leaders all over the country condemned the novel, claiming that it would corrupt the morals of young people who read it. The novel was banned altogether in Canada and several other countries.

ellauri240.html on line 213:   Despite its notoriety and the large amounts of money it earned her, the book led to the ruination of Grace Metalious. She purchased a house that she had long admired in Gilmanton, then had it extensively remodeled. Meanwhile, her husband's contract with the Gilmanton school was not renewed. Officially, he was not fired, but the rumor was that the dismissal was because of his wife's book. At any rate, it made good publicity for the book. George eventually got a new job in Massachusetts, but Grace refused to leave her house. Eventually the two divorced and Grace, who had begun drinking heavily, married a local disc jockey.

ellauri240.html on line 215: Grace went on to write three other novels: Return to Peyton Place (1959), The Tight White Collar (1960), and No Adam in Eden (1963). None of them achieved the same kind success as Peyton Place, though there are critics who feel that No Adam in Eden, a gritty book about the lives of mill workers in Manchester, is her best. By 1960 Grace and George had reconciled and remarried, only to separate again in 1963. She died in 1964 of cirrhosis of the liver and is buried in Gilmanton.

ellauri240.html on line 227:   Vaatetusliike Huokea Kulma kukoisti. Allison oli Allisonin isän nimi. Äiti Constance piti yxinäisestä ex-huoran elämästä. Miehet eivät olleet tarpeellisia, sillä he olivat useimmiten epäluotettavia ja aiheuttivat vain harmia. Nainen tarvii niitä kuin kala polkupyörää. Rikkaat tekevät rahaa ja köyhät lapsia. Rikkaat asuvat Kastanjakadulla. Koulu on Vaahterakadulla. Leightonilla oli peppuasioita Mansessa. Harrington puhuu kuin publikaani citizens' righteistä kun muut huolehtivat köyhäinavusta. Ei helkkari, jenkkilässä ei mikään ole muuttunut, eikä tule muuttumaankaan ennenkuin maailma on päässyt tappiin saakka, mikä onnexi on jo aika lähellä.

ellauri240.html on line 242:   In the four-part US series by HBO, Dylan Farrow recalled the moment that Woody Allen allegedly "touched her private parts" when she was seven. Dylan, now aged 35, has previously written that Allen one day led her to an attic at their house when she was seven years old. She alleged: "He told me to lay on my stomach and play with my brother’s electric train set. Then he sexually assaulted me."

ellauri240.html on line 248: Nyttemmin nää heppulit näyttää vähän weatherbeateneiltä, varmaan todellisuudessa vielä ryppyisemmiltä, sillä nääkään kuvat ei ole aivan eilisen teeren poikia. Ei ois kannattanut, Allison, et tainnut oppia mitään Rodney Harringtonista. 3/10 Mian ottolapsista on kuollut ja 2 muuta häippässyt. Melkoinen prosentti mätämunia. Kyl oli hyvä että Vappu sanoi ei "Ping"ille. Se oli vielä hullumpi idea kuin Kumpulan pihalle rakennettavat tervapahvitönöt lapsille tai sijaislapsihoitola tai Mamulandia. 

ellauri240.html on line 270: Timonin kerrotaan myös kuolleen ihmisvihansa seurauksena. Hän putosi alas päärynäpuusta ja satutti jalkansa. Hän kuitenkin kieltäytyi lääkärinavusta, jolloin märkinyt haava surmasi hänet. Vielä Pausaniaan (se rupinaamainen kaveri joka varsin valehteli Korinnasta) aikana Ateenassa tunnettiin Akatemian läheisyydessä sijainnut rakennus nimeltä Timonin torni. Timonin hauta oli kuitenkin jo tuolloin ilmaston lämpenemisen ansiosta jäänyt meren peittoon.

ellauri240.html on line 272:   Aristofaneella Timon esiintyy ensimmäisen kerran näytelmässä Linnut. Lysistratessa vanhojen naisten kuoro esittää, että vaikka Timon vihasi (Alkibiadesta lukuunottamatta) miehiä, hän oli ystävällinen naisille.

ellauri240.html on line 274:   Donec eris felix multos numerabis amicos. Tempora si fuerint nubila solus eris. Ante obitum nemo supremaque funera felix. Here lie I, Timon, who alive, all living men did hate, Pass by, and curse thy fill, but pass and stay not here thy gait."

ellauri240.html on line 280:   The play's abrasively harsh humour and its depiction of social relationships that involve a denial of personal relationships are Middletonian traits. "Timon of Athens is all the more interesting because the text articulates a dialogue between two dramatists of a very different temper."

ellauri240.html on line 288: Mutta vittu mitä genreä se on? Kriitikot ovat ymmällään. Soellner (1979) argues that the play is equal parts tragedy and satire, but that neither term can adequately be used as an adjective, for it is first and foremost a tragedy, and it does not satirise tragedy; rather, it satirises its subjects in the manner of Juvenalian satire while simultaneously being a tragedy.

ellauri240.html on line 307: Adichie varttui Nigeriassa Nsukkan yliopistokaupungissa keskiluokkaisessa perheessä viidentenä kuudesta lapsesta. Hänen isänsä James Nwoye Adichie oli matematiikan professori yliopistossa ja äiti Grace Ifeoma Adichie "työskenteli yliopistossa hallinnollisissa tehtävissä". Etniseltä alkuperältään Adichie on igbo. Sen kansallislaulu on siis Finlandia, ja sen porukat koittivat Biafran sodassa epäonnistuneesti lähteä Nigerian liittovaltiosta Nigerin suiston öljyvarat kainalossa.

ellauri240.html on line 309: Adichie opiskeli Nigeriassa lääketiedettä ja farmasiaa, mutta keskeytti opinnot ja muutti 19-vuotiaana Yhdysvaltoihin. Aina nää kynäilijät lähtee kesken opintojen. Tai oikeammin, niistä tulee kynäntyöntäjiä koska ne ei pääse opintoja loppuun. Näitähän meillä on ihan kotivaroixi. Hän opiskeli viestintää ja valtio-oppia ja valmistui kandidaatiksi vuonna 2001 Eastern Connecticut State Universitystä. Vuonna 2003 Adichie suoritti maisterin tutkinnon luovassa kirjoittamisessa Johns Hopkinsin yliopistossa. Hän suoritti toisen maisterin tutkinnon Afrikan tutkimuksessa Yalen yliopistosta vuonna 2008. Olis tehnyt MD:n niin ei ois tarvinnut näitä päntätä. Tai hei, Chimananda on varmaan ansainnut kynäilyllä enemmän kuin konsanaan tohtoroinnilla, eikä ole yhtä pahaa aidsin ja ebolan riskiä.

ellauri240.html on line 363:   Oletteko ajatelleet miehiä??? Pitää jakaa kaksi kirjaa. Toinen miehistä. Tasa-arvovaltuutetulla olis hommia. Onks tää taas näitä juttuja kun Suomalaisten pitää vaan sopeutua kaikenlaisiin asioihin omassa maassaan? Paljonkos nää kirjat kustantaa??? Kuka uskaltaa kertoo? Äänimies Esko

ellauri240.html on line 403:   Suora lainaus wikipediasta: Feminismi:
 Aate, joka pyrkii sukupuolten väliseen tasa-arvoon. (👍 Hyvin sanottu: 0)

ellauri240.html on line 415:       Öö, verorahoja taas hyvään tarkoitukseen? Ottaa kyllä niin päähän ettei veri kierrä. Mitä tekemistä feminismillä on tasa-arvon kanssa?? Ei sitä tarvitse sanakirjasta tarkistaa. Feminismi on sovinismin vastakohta. Kummallakaan ei ole mitään tekemistä tasa-arvon kanssa. Eikä se ole feministien asia aatettaan niin määritellä, jos ei se sitä ole. Niin, mitä sitä faktoja tarkistamaan, niitä voi keksiä omiakin. (👍 Hyvin sanottu: 15)

ellauri240.html on line 419: Kuinka se "sukupuoleen neutraalisti suhtautuminen" mahtaa ikinà onnistua? Ei tarvi mennà kun lelukauppaan tai lastenvaate-osastoille, niin siellà jo erotellaan sukupuolet: tytòille vaalenpunaista prinsessamaista nukkea sekà rimpsua ròyhelòà ja pojille vaaleansinistà sekà autoja ja sotilaita. Aivopesua vauvasta vaariin ja se jatkuu. Esimerkkejà olisi vaikka kuinka paljon. Mikähän siinä on väärin jos pojat leikkii autoilla ja tytöt nukeilla. Pitäiskö ne pakottaa vaihtaamaan leikkejä. Mitähän iloa siitä on ja kenelle. Feministeillä on jokin kummallinen halu että kaikkien pitäisi olla sukupuolettomia olioita. Kyllä sitä voidaan olla tasa-arvoisia vaikka miehet on miehiä ja naiset naisia. (👍 Hyvin sanottu: 12)

ellauri240.html on line 421: Suomessa tasa-arvo on saavutettu silloin kun naisille on annettu samat oikeudet kuin miehille eli noin 1930-luvulla. Nykyinen "tasa-arvo" ei todellakaan tarkoita oikeaa tasa-arvoa. Nykyisin "tasa-arvo" ei todellakaan tarkoita sitä että naisia ja miehiä pitää kohdella tasa-arvoisesti vaan se tarkoittaa sitä että sukupuolten välille pitää saada 50-50 tilanne esim: vanhempainvapaissa ja johtopaikoissa.
 Nykyisin "tasa-arvon" vuoksi myös sukupuoliroolit pyritään häivyttämään pois eli sukupuolten eroavaisuudet halutaan häivyttää pois eikä aikuinen/lapsi saa olla sellainen kun hän haluaa olla. Todellinen tasa-arvo olisi sitä että ihmisiä kohdellaan yksilöinä, johtajaksi valitaa pätevin/paras ihminen, jokainen aikuinen/lapsi saa olla sellainen kun hän haluaa olla... jne. Feminismi on vielä pahempi asia kuin nykyinen "tasa-arvo" , feminismi on aate mikä mikä pyrkii siihen että naisten pitää olla miehiä ja miesten pitää olla naisia. Summarum, koko "tasa-arvo" on nykyisin jopa sairasta... (👍 Hyvin sanottu: 8)

ellauri240.html on line 427:   Minähän olen mies. Yleisellä tasolla feministit eivät pidä miehisistä miehistä, vaan haluavat muuttaa ne hiirulaisiksi ja nössöiksi. Se ei vaan onnistu kohdallani. Ja eihän tässä ota kukaan kantaa kirjan sisällöstä, vaan toteavat ettei feminismi enää ole sama kuin alkuaikoina, koska äärifeministit ovat kovaäänisesti lähteneet miesvihalinjalle. Sotaisimmat jopa mediassa todenneet olevansa lesboja ja ettei miehiä tarvita edes sänkypuuhiin. Jos ihmettelee miten saadaan sitten lisää jälkikasvua jota maailma kipeästi kaipaa, vastaus on että adoptio kolmansista maista. Mutta sehän ei matemaattisesti päde, koska sen kersan on jo toinen pari tehnyt maailmaan. (👍 Hyvin sanottu: ?)

ellauri240.html on line 445:   Ajatellaan esimerkixi myöhästymistä. Jos seurustelet miehen kanssa, joka jatkuvasti ja itsepäisesti myöhästyy, tämä voi kertoa sinulle hänestä jotakin jota et ehkä haluaisi myöntää itsellesikään. Tavaksi tulleeseen

ellauri240.html on line 491:   This podcast is brought to you by MeUndies. If I’m not going commando, then I’m wearing MeUndies. I’ve been testing out a pair for about 3 or 4 months now, and, as a result, I’ve thrown out my other underwear. They look good, feel good, have different hole options for men and women, and their materials are 2x softer than cotton, as evaluated using the Kawabata method. Not only does MeUndies offer underwear, but they also have incredible lounge pants. I wear them when I record the podcast, and when I’m lounging out and about grabbing coffee.

ellauri240.html on line 494: Rainn Dietrich Wilson. (s. 20. tammikuuta 1966 Seattle, Washington), hän on yhdysvaltalainen näyttelijä. Hänet tunnetaan parhaiten roolistaan Dwight Schrutena televisiosarjan Konttori yhdysvaltalaisessa versiossa. Hän ei saanut tähtiosaa, eikä sivuosastakaan Emmyä. Hän tuli tähtien shakkiottelussa toisexi. Outside of acting, Wilson published an autobiography, The Bassoon King, in 2015, and co-founded the digital media company SoulPancake in 2008. In 2022, On November 10, 2022, Wilson changed his name on social media to Rainnfall Heat Wave Rising Sea Levels Wilson in an effort to raise awareness about climate change, though he did not legally change his name.

ellauri240.html on line 496: Wilson and his family are members of the Baháʼí Faith. They have two pit bulls, Pilot and Diamond; two Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs, Snortington and Amy; a donkey named Chili Beans; and a zonkey named Derek. He uses his  arts to impregnate adolescent girls in rural Haiti. Soulpancake.com (sold out to some media company in 2016) is "temporarily unavailable".

ellauri240.html on line 498: The Zonkey is a hybrid animal that is created by cross-breeding two different species of animal that belong to the same genetic group. Technically though, an individual is only classed as a Zonkey if it is sired from a male Zebra and female Donkey, as one that has a male Donkey and female Zebra parents is known as a Zedonk.  

ellauri240.html on line 500:   Founded in 2008 by Rainn Wilson et al., SoulPancake was created to encourage open-heart dialogue about what it means to be human. Throughout the years, we created content that explores the ways we all seek connection, hope, truth, identity, and purpose. (What a revolting bunch of buzzwords!)

ellauri240.html on line 502:   Our decade-plus of award-winning content spans digital, television, branded, and live engagements, with hits such as Street Stunts for Oprah´s Super Soul Sunday, Kid President, My Last Days, Science of Happiness, Tell My Story, and more. In 2016 SoulPancake joined the Participant family, with like-minded visions of making the world a better place through thoughtful, inspiring content. As one unified voice under the Participant brand, we are building a global community using storytelling as the vehicle to reimagine better futures of peace and prosperity for all, and cultivating pathways for our audiences to create real world impact. And to sell maximum number of MeUndies on the side.

ellauri240.html on line 530:   Mistähän johtuu että suomalaiset haukat on tälläsiä tyrnäviä puluja? Joskus ajateltiin että jos rauhantahtoiset naiset olisivat valtioiden ruorissa, niin sodat loppuisivat siihen. Ei tainnut tulla otetuxi huomioon, että valta korruptoi. Apinoita ne ovat naarasapinatkin, ja yhtä lailla riidanhaluisia jos annetaan. Valta vetää puoleensa, kuin kenraali Oga Uju-tätiä, vaikka kenraalin hampaat ovat kuin Draculalla. 

ellauri240.html on line 551: Kuin sieniä sateella on tänä vuonna kaikkialla astunut esiin sotaisia naisia, jotka tunnustautuvat bismarckilaisen tradition kannattajiksi. Naisia, jotka halveksivat pasifismia, rauhanliikettä, pyrkimystä rauhaan, pyrkimystä pysyä aseellisten konfliktien ulkopuolella.

ellauri240.html on line 569: Hudud viittaa rikoksiin, joista islamilaisen lain mukaan on määrättävä tietyntyyppisiä rangaistuksia, kun taas qisas tarkoittaa käytännössä silmä silmästä -periaatetta.

ellauri241.html on line 45: In 1818 Hampstead, the fashionable Fanny Brawne (Abbie Cornish) is introduced to poet John Keats (Ben Whishaw) through the Dilke family. The Dilkes occupy one half of a double house, with Charles Brown (Paul Schneider) occupying the other half. Brown is Keats' friend, roommate, and associate in writing.

ellauri241.html on line 49: It is only after Fanny receives a valentine from Brown that Keats passionately confronts them and asks if they are lovers. Brown sent the valentine in jest, but warns Keats that Fanny is a mere flirt playing a game. Fanny is hurt by Brown's accusations and Keats' lack of faith in her; she ends their lessons and leaves. The Dilkes move to Westminster in the spring, leaving the Brawne family their half of the house and six months rent. Fanny and Keats then resume their interaction and fall deeply (ca. 6 inches) in love. The relationship comes to an abrupt end when Brown departs with Keats for his summer holiday, where Keats may earn some money. Fanny is heartbroken, though she is comforted by Keats' love letters. When the men return in the autumn, Fanny's mother voices her concern that Fanny's attachment to the poet will hinder her from being courted. Fanny and Keats secretly become engaged.

ellauri241.html on line 51: Keats contracts tuberculosis the following winter. He spends several weeks recovering until spring. His friends collect funds so that he may spend the following winter in Italy, where the climate is warmer. After Brown impregnates a maid and is unable to accompany him, Keats finds accommodation in London for the summer, and is later taken in by the Brawne family following an attack of his illness. When his book sells with moderate success, Fanny's mother gives him her blessing to marry Fanny once he returns from Italy. The night before he leaves, he and Fanny say their tearful goodbyes in privacy. Keats dies in Italy the following February of complications from his illness, as his brother Tom did. Bugger it.

ellauri241.html on line 53: In the last moments of the film, Fanny cuts her hair in an act of mourning, dons black attire, and walks the snowy paths that Keats had walked many times. It is there that she recites the love sonnet that he had written for her, called "Bright Star", as she grieves the death of her consumptive unconsummated lover. 

ellauri241.html on line 55: In 2019, the BBC polled 368 film experts from 84 countries to name the 100 greatest films directed by women; Bright Star was voted at No. 54.

ellauri241.html on line 70:   Kiitsin Leimiä on pitkä kuin Elvixen muna. Jaxaakohan sitä ilman läpiveto-ohjeita? No Kooklellahan se kääntyy kipakasti, ja yllättävän hyvin vielä. Kyltää on ihan kuin joku Netflixin originaalisarjaohjelma tyyliin "Winter is coming".  Juu on tää tyypillistä romantiikkaa, toisaallahan on jo tiivistetty, että romantiikka on geenien ja meemien keskinäistä sotaa: ottasinko tän pardnerin jolla näyttää olevan parhaat itiöt, vaiko tän jolla on niin paljo paalua ettei taho paskalle taipua? Sepä se, kun kaikkea ei voi saada. Järki sanoo ota lämsä, matelijanaivo itiöt.

ellauri241.html on line 104: Fallen in jealous curls about his shoulders bare.			kaatoi Brylcremiä kateellisiin kiharoihin hartioilleen.					

ellauri241.html on line 111: Pensive, and full of painful jealousies					mietteliäänä ja täynnä tuskallista kateutta Puujumaliiin				

ellauri241.html on line 133: So rainbow-sided, touched with miseries,				Niin sateenkaarenpuoleinen, kurjuuxien koskettama,					

ellauri241.html on line 165: Possess whatever bliss thou canst devise,				Omista mitä tahansa autuutta, jonka voit keksiä,					

ellauri241.html on line 213: Delicate, put to proof the lythe Caducean charm.			Delikaatisti, pani käärmesauvan lemmen töihin.						

ellauri241.html on line 281: Sweet days a lovely graduate, still unshent,				päiviä ihanana jatko-opiskelijana, vielä lyömättömänä,					

ellauri241.html on line 302: Charioting foremost in the envious race,				kateellisen rodun ykkösenä,								

ellauri241.html on line 309: Grated the quaystones with her brazen prow				Raasti laiturikiviä röyhkeällä keulallaan 						

ellauri241.html on line 329: Turned syllabling thus, "Ah, Lycius bright,				kääntyi tavaten näin: "Ah, Lycius kirkas,						

ellauri241.html on line 350: Alone they can drink up the morning rain:				yksin he voivat juoda aamusateen:							

ellauri241.html on line 403: At Venus´ temple porch, ´mid baskets heaped				Venuksen temppelin kuistilla, keskikoriin kasaten					

ellauri241.html on line 405: Late on that eve, as ´twas the night before				Myöhemmin sinä iltana koska oli Adonixen juhlan aatto,					

ellauri241.html on line 414: Let the mad poets say whate´er they please				Anna hullujen runoilijoiden sanoa mitä lystäävät					

ellauri241.html on line 417: Haunters of cavern, lake, and waterfall,				Luolan, järven ja vesiputouksen kummittelijat, 						

ellauri241.html on line 434: They pass'd the city gates, he knew not how				He ohittivat kaupungin portit, hän ei tiennyt kuinka,					

ellauri241.html on line 435: So noiseless, and he never thought to know.				Niin äänettömästi, ettei hän koskaan ajatellut kysyä.					

ellauri241.html on line 471: Mild as a star in water; for so new,					Lievänä kuin tähti vedessä; sillä niin uusi,						

ellauri241.html on line 490: Love in a hut, with water and a crust,					Rakkaus mökissä, vedellä ja kuorella,							

ellauri241.html on line 499: To breed distrust and hate, that make the soft voice hiss.		synnyttämään epäluottamusta ja vihaa, jotka saavat pehmeän äänen sihisemään.		

ellauri241.html on line 501: Love, jealous grown of so complete a pair,				rakkaus, kateellisexi kasvanut niin täydellisestä parista,				

ellauri241.html on line 510: Floated into the room, and let appear					Leijui huoneeseen ja antoi ilmestyä							

ellauri241.html on line 556: Arose and knelt before him, wept a rain					nousi ja polvistui hänen eteensä, itki sateena 						

ellauri241.html on line 568: Fine was the mitigated fury, like					Hienoa oli lieventynyt raivo, kuten							

ellauri241.html on line 576: I have not asked it, ever thinking thee					en ole kysynyt sitä, en koskaan ajatellut sinua						

ellauri241.html on line 618: High in the midst, in honour of the bride:				kohdaten korkealla keskellä, morsiamen kunniaksi:					

ellauri241.html on line 640: The silent-blessing fate, warm cloister'd hours,			hiljaa siunaavaa kohtaloa , lämpimiä luostareiden tunteja				

ellauri241.html on line 728: There was an awful rainbow once in heaven:				Taivaassa oli kerran kauhea sateenkaari:						

ellauri241.html on line 734: Unweave a rainbow, as it erewhile made					Purkaa sateenkaaren, kuten se kerran sai						

ellauri241.html on line 761: Grew hush; the stately music no more breathes;				vaikeni; komea musiikki ei enää hengitä;						

ellauri241.html on line 794: "Fool! Fool!" repeated he, while his eyes still				"Hölmö! Hullu!" toisti tää, samalla kun hänen silmänsä eivät vielä			

ellauri241.html on line 819:   Siis kai Kiizin pojo tässä oli et antakaa hei tiedekaverit meidän romanttisten runoilijoiden loistaa ja toistaa näitä myyttejä, älkääkä tulko vittuilevasti sanomaan et "Hölmö! Hullu!" ja pilaamaan meidän sateenkaaria jollain prismoilla ym tieteellisillä selityxillä. 

ellauri241.html on line 831: Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains				Tai tyhjännyt tylsää opiaattia haitariin.					

ellauri241.html on line 833: ´Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,					Ei kateudesta sinun onnen osastasi,						

ellauri241.html on line 838:                 Singest of summer in full-throated ease.		Kesän laululla täyskurkun päihität helposti.					

ellauri241.html on line 857:                 Where but to think is to be full of sorrow		                Missä jo ajatella on olla täynnä surua				

ellauri241.html on line 995: Eyed them with joy from greatest to the least, 
     

ellauri241.html on line 1028: i.e. contemplating with opiates, 
      

ellauri241.html on line 1034: His friends, the dearest playmate 
     

ellauri241.html on line 1055: Thy hateful bow-tie against some deer-herd bent, 
      

ellauri241.html on line 1099: For the mere commingling of passionate breath, 
          

ellauri241.html on line 1138: Quick waterflies and gnats were sporting still,  
   

ellauri241.html on line 1172: That things of delicate and tenderest worth    
   

ellauri241.html on line 1175: And suffocate true blessings in a curse. 
   

ellauri241.html on line 1370: A moon-beam to the deep, deep water-world, 
 

ellauri241.html on line 1391: Old rusted anchors, helmets, breast-plates large  


ellauri241.html on line 1436: In peace upon my watery pillow: now 


ellauri241.html on line 1469: His magic fish through hated fire and flame? 


ellauri241.html on line 1495: of dolphins who were his playmates; shapes unseen 
 

ellauri241.html on line 1497: His life was like a vast sponge of fate. 


ellauri241.html on line 1500: But alas! most of all did he like to mate. 

ellauri241.html on line 1503: To more immediate matter. Woe, alas! 


ellauri241.html on line 1555: How to consummate all. The youth elect 
      

ellauri241.html on line 1563: And resuscitate Scylla, plus others if you wish." 
   

ellauri241.html on line 1566: The puddle duck went on, until all stiffs were re-animated. 
   

ellauri241.html on line 1571: Of wind and waters: 'tis past human wit 
   

ellauri241.html on line 1631: The speaker's introduction at the beginning of Book 4 is significantly shorter than in the previous three books. He speaks to his muse of his native land whose great days are now over as anyone can tell from Endymion. The shepherd-prince overhears a distressed Indian Maiden who longs for someone to love. Endymion finds himself instantly smitten with the Maiden. He is desperately conflicted because he now appears to be in love with the three women Cynthia, Diana, and the Indian Maiden. 

ellauri242.html on line 95:   Blandt Oehlenschlägers øvrige værker kan nævnes en række kærlighedstragedier: Hakon Jarl hin Rige (1807), Axel og Valborg (1810), Hugo von Rheinberg (1813) og Hagbarth og Signe (1815). I disse bearbejder Oehlenschläger sagnmateriale i sin beskrivelse af den sande kærlighed, der på forskellig vis er under beskydning. De kvindelige heltinder er trofaste over for deres elskede, men kommer ofte i klemme i forhold til virkeligheden. Jaa-a, dä ä dä!

ellauri242.html on line 111:     Oehlenschläger fandt materialet til stykket i Peder Syvs 200 Viser om Konger, Kæmper og andre fra 1695. Axel og Valborg kan opfattes som nordiske sidestykker til Romeo og Julie. Stykket blev sat op på Det Kongelige Teater i 1810 og blev straks en stor succes. Det blev snart oversat til tysk og spillet på teatre i Tyskland og Østrig.

ellauri242.html on line 204: Tiedustelutiedot, jotka lähetettiin 47. Neuvostoliiton armeijan päämajaan 10., 20., 23. ja 29. heinäkuuta, havaitsivat voimakkaan automaatti- ja konekivääritulen yöllä, ja 20. heinäkuuta natsien tykistö avasi tulen kylään aseilla noin kello 5.00. Tunnussana oli Mithridates-vuori, joka partiolaisten mukaan voisi viitata Aji-Mushkain ja sitä ympäröivien alueiden miehittämiseen maanalaisten termiittien toimesta.

ellauri242.html on line 229:   Hyvin pian räjähdyksen jälkeen venäläiset viranomaislähteet kertoivat, että räjähtänyt pommirekka oli Krasnodarissa rekisteröity venäläinen kuorma-auto. Rekka oli ajanut Venäjän Krasnodanin alueelta kohti Krimiä. Ajoneuvon krasnodanilaisen omistajan mukaan räjähdyshetkellä rekkaa kuljetti omistajan vanhempi sukulaismies (pieni, kalju). Yleistä varmuutta tämän pommirekkateorian oikeellisuudesta ei kuitenkaan ole. Lasti lähettiin elokuun alussa Odessan satamasta Bulgarian Ruseen, josta se laivattiin Georgian Potiin ja sieltä Armeniaan. Kuljetuksessa oli mukana Ukrainan, Georgian ja Armenian kansalaisia, ja sitä valvoi Ukrainan sotilastiedustelun työntekijä ”Ivan Ivanovitš”.

ellauri242.html on line 251: Kollontai joutui pakenemaan ulkomaille vuonna 1908. Ensimmäisen maailmansodan syttyessä hän oli Tirolissa valmistelemassa kansainvälistä naisten kongressia Wienissä. Rosa Liebknecht sai järjestettyä hänet puolueettomiin maihin sodan alta. Hän liittyi bolševikkeihin 1914 palatessaan Venäjälle. 

ellauri242.html on line 270:   Karjalan kannaksen Uudellakirkolla syntyneen Tyyne Leivo-Larssonin vanhemmat olivat Sysmästä lähtöisin ollut työmies Erik Johan Leivo ja Sofia Vilhelmiina Saarinen (1871–1935). Perhe muutti Helsinkiin vuonna 1904. Leivo osallistui punaisten puolella 16-vuotiaana sisällissodan Tampereen taisteluun. Mahdollisesti hän oli mukana ryhmässä, joka viime hetkellä murtautui ulos piiritetystä kaupungista. Runoilija Kössi Kaatra kuvaa hänet taisteluvalmiina nuorena, joka uskalsi luotisateessakin kuljettaa haavoittuneita.

ellauri243.html on line 60: 	    Materialistit, jotka uskoivat vain sen minkä näkivät ja pystyivät järkevästi selittämään, konstruoitiin tavaran perässä juoxevixi ahnureixi.

ellauri243.html on line 77: 	Etenkin tässä albumissa esiteltävät K!-aiheiset fiktiot palauttaa mieleen Herb Simonin jo moneen kertaan hoetun avainpointin: termiittiapinat on matelijanaivoisia nisäkkäitä joiden käytöxeen termiittipesä on tuonut eräänlaisen pilvitekoälykerroxen. Kukaan niistä ei yxitellen ole siitä vähänkään perillä, niillä (tai mullakaan, niistä yhtenä) ei ize asiassa ole harmaintakaan aavistusta kokonaisuudesta. Ize kukin luulee pohtivansa jotain syitä syviä, vaikka ize asiassa ne on vaan monimutkaisessa pesäympäristössä fraktaalisia ympyröitä kiertäviä ahnaita aggressiivisia ja pelokkaita liekaeläimiä, joiden ainut talutin ja kompassi on EFK.

ellauri243.html on line 84: Kunnottomat paskiaiset (engl. Inglourious Basterds, tahallinen väärinkirjoitus nimelle Ignominious Bastards) on vuonna 2009 ensi-iltansa saanut Quentin Tarantinon käsikirjoittama ja ohjaama mustan huumorin sävyttämä sotaelokuva. Sen pääosissa esiintyvät Brad Pitt (goy), Christoph Waltz (goy), Michael Fassbender (goy), Eli Roth (Jew), Diane Kruger (goy), Daniel Brühl (goy), Til Schweiger (goy) ja Mélanie Laurent (Jew). Elokuva kertoo vaihtoehtoiseen historiaan perustuvan tarinan kahdesta salajuonesta, joilla oli tarkoitus salamurhata natsi-Saksan poliittiset johtajat. Toisen suunnittelee nuori ranskanjuutalainen elokuvateatterin omistaja (Laurent), ja toisen luutnantti Aldo Rainen (Pitt, vilket träffande namn) johtama amerikanjuutalaisista sotilaista koostuva ryhmä. Sakemannit oli natohenkisinä mukana tätä leffaa tekemässä into piukeena, samalla periaatteella mätkimässä "nazeja" kuin nato paraikaa mätkii "putinisteja". Huvittavinta koko jutussa on että ukrainalaiset ovat ryssille samaan aikaan lyhyesti nazeja.

ellauri243.html on line 86: Tarantino kirjoitti elokuvan käsikirjoituksen vuonna 1998, mutta kamppailtuaan lopetuksen kanssa, hän päätti lykätä kuvauksia ja ohjata kaksiosaisen elokuvan Kill Bill. Ohjattuaan elokuvan Grindhouse: Death Proof (2007), Tarantino jatkoi Kunnottomien paskiaisten työstämistä. Elokuvan kuvaukset alkoivat lokakuussa 2008, ja se kuvattiin Saksassa ja Ranskassa 75 miljoonan dollarin budjetilla. Kunnottomat paskiaset sai ensi-iltansa Cannesin elokuvajuhlilla 20. toukokuuta 2009. Se ilmestyi elokuvateattereihin elo–syyskuussa 2009 Yhdysvalloissa ja Euroopassa.

ellauri243.html on line 96: Anne Frank-lookalike Shosanna hoitaa elokuvateatteria Pariisissa valehenkilöllisyyden turvin. Hän tapaa saksalais-suomalaisen tarkka-ampujan Simo Häyhän (Fredrik Stollen), joka kaatoi 250 vihollista yhden taistelun aikana. Häyhän on määrä esittää izeään nazien propagandaelokuvassa Stolz der Nation (Kansakunnan ylpeys). Shosannaan sen jutkutaustasta tietämättä ihastunut Häyhä vakuuttaa (? taivuttaa) Joe Goebbelsin siirtämään elokuvan ensi-illan Shosannan elokuvateatteriin. Shosanna suunnittelee rakastajansa Marcelin (pätkän ranskalaisvahvistus, yhtä merkittävä kontribuutio kuin sammakoilla viime sodassa) kanssa ensi-iltaan osallistuvien natsijohtajien tappamista sytyttämällä teatterin tuleen. Meneehän siinä mukana muutama sata pahaa-aavistamattomia ydinsaxalaisia, mutta väliäkö hällä, koko Saxan kansahan on yhtä syyllinen. Inter arma silent leges! Ihan sama tematiikka muuten kuin Dan Steinbockin Andromeedassa. Vittu onnää tosi mieltä nostattavia juttuja, etten sano kääntäviä.

ellauri243.html on line 117: Vuonna 1962 perustettujen laivastohylkeiden toimialaan kuuluvat muun muassa hyökkäystehtävät (iskuosastotoiminta, sabotaasi, salamurhat, panttivankien pelastus- ja likvidointitehtävät sekä kohteiden valtaaminen maalla ja merellä), erikoistiedustelu (vihollisalueen kohdetiedustelu, maihinnousun valmistelu), ulkomaisten joukkojen koulutus, epätavanomainen sodankäynti sekä vastaterrori.

ellauri243.html on line 132: 
Proportion of state's population: 1.4% (#9 highest among all states)

ellauri243.html on line 135:   Nevada is home to a number of federal reservations and colonies. The major tribes are the Washouts, Northern Paiute, Southern Paiute, and Western Shoeshines. Many have been hit disproportionately hard by the coronavirus and may have pre-existing health conditions or live in remote areas with limited access to medical care. In the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, a clever color-coded card system was set up for people to signal from their windows for help with a health issue, food shortage, or other problem.

ellauri243.html on line 137:   Compared with other U.S. races, American Indians have a life expectancy that is shorter than five years. The suicide rate among American Indian youth is 2.5 times higher than among youth in the rest of the country. American Indians are 2.5 times more likely to experience violent crimes than the national average, and more than four out of five American Indian women will experience parking meter violation in their lifetimes. Holy shit, these issues can be seen as symptoms of several larger issues, including access to social services, educational opportunities, nutritional food, and health care, and just plain old laziness and stupidity. Property rights pose more significant problems, insomuch as residents who don’t have deeds to the land on which they live struggle to build credit, which throws a significant barrier in front of upward mobility. Meanwhile, tribal lands are tough sells for franchises and other commercial developers that would bring jobs to reservations, as these companies are often resistant to negotiating contract terms under tribal law. So it's really all their own fault, them not playing along with good old free enterprise and private property!

ellauri243.html on line 147: until the American Holocaust, when the United States was attacked by waves of Russian bombers launching hypersonic nuclear-tipped missiles. Almost the entire fleet of American long-range bombers and more than half of America's intercontinental-ballistic-missile arsenal was wiped out in a matter of hours. But Battle Mountain's little fleet of high-tech bombers, led by Patrick McLanahan, survived and formed the spearhead of the American counterattack that destroyed most of Russia's ground-launched intercontinental nuclear missiles and restored a tenuous sort of parity in nuclear forces between the two nations. On the plus side, there are now less than half so many hungry mouths left to feed on the entire ball of fire. Except this, everything goes on as before, business as usual. 

ellauri243.html on line 149: Battle Mountain emerged from the horrific tragedy of the American Holocaust to become the center of American air-breathing strategic combat operations. All of America's surviving heavy bombers, intelligence-gathering planes, and airborne command posts wre relocated to Battle Mountain, and a fleet of long-range unmanned combat aircraft began to grow there. The base even a staging area for America's fleet of manned and unmanned spaceplanes-aircraft that could take off became and land like conventional aircraft but boost themselves into low Earth orbit.

ellauri243.html on line 151: Even during the deep global economic recession that began in 2008, Battle Mountain grew, although the community around it barely noticed. Because of its isolation and dirt-low cost of living, many bases around the world were closed and relocated to Battle Mountain. Soon Battle Mountain Air Reserve Base became JAB (Joint Air Base) Battle Mountain, hosting hot air units from all the military services, the Air Reserve Forces, the Central Intelligence Agency, and even the Space Defense Force and the Death Planet.

ellauri243.html on line 154: Newly elected president Kenneth Phoenix, Arizona, politically exhausted from a bruising and divisive election that saw yet another president being chosen in effect by the U.S. Supreme Court, ordered a series of massive tax cuts as well as cuts in all government services. Such government cuts had not been seen since the Thomas Thorn administration: entire cabinet-level departments, such as education, commerce, transportation, energy, and veterans affairs, were consolidated with other departments or closed outright; all entitlement-program outlays were cut in half or defunded completely; American military units and even entire bases around the world disappeared virtually overnight. Despite howls of protest from both the political left and right, Congress had no choice but to agree to the severe right-centrist austerity measures.

ellauri243.html on line 168:   There are so many slang words for penis, maybe because it’s the human organ that fascinates us most. We’ve compiled all slang ways people say “penis” from around the world. While some of these penile terms might sound familiar, others will blow your mind.

ellauri243.html on line 177: 1. Addressing the court 2. BJ 3. Bagpiping 4. Basket lunch 5. Beej 6. Blowie 7. Blowing the love whistle 8. Bobbing for apples 9. Bone-lipping 10. Buccal onanism 11. Brentwood hello 12. Charming the snake 13. Climbing the corporate ladder 14. Cock-gobbling 15. Copping a doodle 16. Courting the gay vote 17. Drinking a slurpee 18. Dropping on it 19. Earning your keep 20. Essin’ the dee 21. Face-frosting 22. Fellatio 23. Fluting 24. French abortion 25. Gator mouth 26. Getting a facial 27. Getting a lewinsky 28. Getting a throat culture 29. Getting to the cream filling 30. Giving cone 31. Giving face 32. Giving head 33. Gobbling pork 34. Going down 35. Gumming the root 36. Punching 37. Giving Big Jim and the twins a bath 38. Giving brain 39. Giving head 40. Gum-rooting 41. Gumming the green bean 42. Head job 43. Honkin’ bobo 44. Huffing bone 45. Hummer 46. Interrogating the prisoner 47. Kneeling at the altar 48. Knob job 49. Larking 50. Laying some lip 51. Licking the lollipop 52. Making mouth music 53. Making the blind see 54. Meeting with Mr. One-Eye 55. Mouth-fucking 56. Mouth-holstering the nightstick 57. Mouth-milking 58. Mouth-to-junk resuscitation 59. Opening wide for Dr. Chunky 60. Oral sodomy 61. Peeling the banana 62. Penilingus 63. Piston job 64. Playing pan’s pipes 65. Playing the pink oboe 66. Playing the skin flute 67. Pole-smoking 68. Polishing the trailer hitch 69. Pricknicking 70. Protein milkshake 71. Receiving holy communion 72. Respecting your superiors 73. Sampling the sausage 74. Scooby-snacking 75. Secretarial duties 76. Singing to the choir 77. Skull-buggery 78. Skull-fucking 79. Slobbin’ the knob 80. Smiling at Mr. Winky 81. Smoking the pink pipe 82. Smoking pole 83. Southern France 84. Speaking into the bonophone 85. Speaking low genitals 86. Spit-shining a baseball bat 87. Spraying the tonsils 88. Sucking off 89. Sucky-ducky 90. Suck-starting the Harley 91. Swallowing the baloney pony 92. Sword-wwallowing 93. Taking one’s temp with a meat thermometer 94. Talking into the mic 95. Telling it to the judge 96. Waxing the carrot 97. Worshiping at the altar 98. Wringing it dry 99. Yaffling the yogurt cannon 100. Zipper dinner

ellauri243.html on line 180: January Nelson is a writer, editor, and dreamer. She writes about astrology, games, love, relationships, and entertainment. January graduated with an English and Literature degree from Columbia University.

ellauri243.html on line 181:   There are so many slang words for vagina, maybe because it’s the human organ that fascinates us most. We’ve compiled all slang ways people say “vagina” from around the world. While some of these penile terms might sound familiar, others will blow your mind.

ellauri243.html on line 184: 	1. Panty hamster 2. Mossy cleft 3. Pink taco 4. Snatch 5. Twat 6. Hoo hoo 7. Foo foo 8. Pussy 9. Poon 10. Poony 11. Poontang 12. Lady garden 13. Box 14. Vajayjay 15. Vag 16. Cunt 17. C u next Tuesday 18. Bearded clam 19. Furry taco 20. Tuna taco 21. Fur burger 22. Cream pie 23. Beef curtains 24. Meat curtains 25. Meat sleeve 26. Cooch 27. Coochie 28. Cooter 29. Cooze 30. Coozie 31. Hot box 32. Squeeze box 33. Vertical smile 34. Cha cha 35. Love tunnel 36. Cherry 37. Hair pie 38. Honey pot 39. Beaver 40. Slit 41. Gash 42. Hole 43. Muff 44. Flange 45. Minge 46. Nether regions 47. Lady parts 48. Pink parts 49. Girly bits 50. Private parts 51. Privates 52. Bits 53. Down there 54. Peach 55. Flower 56. Tutu 57. Wee wee 58. Cookie 59. Muffin 60. Cupcake 61. Tweeny 62. Fanny 63. Front butt 64. Peaches and cream 65. January Nelson

ellauri243.html on line 188: 1. Barking at the ape 2. Box lunch at the ‘Y’ 3. Breakfast in bed 4. Brushing one’s teeth 5. Carpet-munching 6. Chewing the she-Fat 7. Clam-jousting 8. Clam-lapping 9. Cleaning the fish tank 10. Connie lingus 11. Contacting the aliens 12. Conversing with moses 13. Devil’s kiss 14. Dinner beneath the bridge 15. Doing it the French way 16. Donning the Beard 17. Drinking from the furry cup 18. Eating at the ‘Y’ 19. Eating fur pie 20. Eating out 21. Eating the peach 22. Eating squirrel 23. Eating sushi from the barbershop floor 24. Eating tinned mussels 25. Egg mcmuff 26. Face-fucking 27. Facing the nation 28. Fanny-noshing 29. Fence-painting 30. French-kissing Mr. Lincoln 31. Fuzz sandwich 32. Giving face 33. Gnawing on roast beef 34. Going downstairs for breakfast 35. Going south 36. Gomorrahry 37. Gorilla in the washing machine 38. Growling at the badger 39. Gumming the monster 40. Husband’s supper 41. Kissing between the hips 42. Kissing the wookie 43. Lady braille 44. Lady Semaphore 45. Larking 46. Lapping the gap 47. Lapping the lint trap 48. Lick-a-chick 49. Lickety-slit 50. Licking anchovy 51. Lip service 52. Lip-synching to the fish-fueled jukebox 53. Low-calorie snacking 54. Making mouth music 55. Medicating the hairy paper cut 56. Mopping the vulva 57. Mustache-riding 58. Muff-diving 59. Mumbling in the moss 60. Munching the bearded clam 61. One-man band 62. Oyster-gargling 63. Parting the fuzz 64. Pastrami sandwich 65. Pearl-diving 66. Placating the beaver 67. Playing in the sandbox 68. Playing the hair harmonica 69. Prawn breath 70. Pruning the orchid 71. Pug-noshing 72. Pussy-nibbling 73. Seafood dinner 74. Sipping at the fizzy cup 75. Sitting on a face 76. Slurping at the furry coconut 77. Smoking the fur 78. Sneezing in the basket 79. Spa time For Lady Boner 80. Speaking in tongues 81. Spraying the crops 82. Tackling the Brazilian 83. Talking to the canoe driver 84. Talking to lassie 85. Telephoning the stomach 86. Testing the echo in the love cave 87. Testing the waters 88. Tipping the velvet 89. Tongue-fucking 90. Tonguing the bean 91. Trimming the hedges 92. Velvet buzzsaw 93. Wearing the feed bag 94. Wearing the Sticky Beard 95. Whispering into the wet ear 96. Whispering to Venus 97. Whistling in the dark 98. Worshiping at the altar 99. Yaffling 100. Yodeling in the canyon 101. January Nelson

ellauri243.html on line 190: 	January Nelson is a writer, editor, and dreamer. She writes about astrology, games, love, relationships, and entertainment. January graduated with an English and Literature degree from Columbia University.

ellauri243.html on line 198:   The Gadsden flag was featured prominently in a report related to the January 6, 2021 storming of the United States Capitol. Thirty-four-year-old Rosanne Boyland carried one when she bravely collapsed from an amphetamine overdose and died in the Capitol.

ellauri243.html on line 202:   It is often used in the United States as a symbol for right-libertarianism, classical liberalism, and small government; for distrust or defiance against authorities and government; and occasionally co-opted for right-wing populism or far-right ideology. In the mid-1970s, the New Left People's Bicentennial Commission used the Gadsden Flag symbolism on buttons and literature.

ellauri243.html on line 229: 	Eikä toi helleeneiltä lainattu "I apologize" ole yhtään parempi, pikemminkin pahempi! Apologia on seliseli yritys sanoutua irti syytteestä kokonaan, niikö Sokrateen puolustuspuhe: oikeastaan se mitä tein nuorisolle olikin niille hyväxi, laajentuivathan siinä niiden anuxet ja tulivat väljentyessään entistä toimintakykysemmixi. 

ellauri243.html on line 246: Dragon. Two months later, they moved in together, then got engaged two 

ellauri243.html on line 283: Think of this list as your ultimate resource for recent celebrity breakups 

ellauri243.html on line 285: the 2010s. Celebrity Couples Who Broke Up In 2020. Jules Burke. Updated 

ellauri243.html on line 287: broke up in 2021! Think of this list as your ultimate resource for recent 

ellauri243.html on line 312: 17 celebrity break-ups that we're still devastated by. When Brad Pitt and 

ellauri243.html on line 456: rakastajatar kommentoi Ukrainan sotaa. Translate Tweet. iltalehti.fi. 

ellauri243.html on line 486: It is clear that Dale Brown never expected to be as successful as he has been. This is clear by his killing off of some characters, only to be resurrected in subsequent novels. He originally only intended to write 3 novels for his publisher. Now, 24 books later, he is an accomplished author and his fans are eagerly awaiting his next novel teeming with revenants.

ellauri243.html on line 492: Many of his works — including Flight of the Old Dog, The Tin Man, and Air Battle Force — focus on the adventures of a United States Air Force officer protagonist named Patrick McLanahan.

ellauri243.html on line 514: Dale Brown has been a ventriloquist, speaker, and comedian for more than three decades. He is now semi-retired and is only available for select dates.

ellauri243.html on line 516: Robert Dale Brown is a boxer, who represented Canada at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There he was stopped in the second round of the light heavyweight division by Germany’s Torsten May. Beginning in 2001, he collaborated with fellow author Jim DeFelice on the Dreamland series of books. Oops, nyt tuli sanottua se mitä ei olisi saanut sanoa. (Lea majalla tyytyväisen näköisenä.) 

ellauri243.html on line 525: I am one of your many fans that have thoroughly enjoyed your many books, of which I have been fortunate to collect and read. From what I have read about you, your dedication to your family and to the world of generals is something you must be very proud.

ellauri243.html on line 532: maverick pilot Patrick McLanahan uncovers disturbing evidence that the Russians are secretly arming their bomber fleet with nuclear warheads. Worse still, he realizes that despite the lessons of 9/11 the USA is still vulnerable to air attack by a determined enemy. But his warnings come too late. A flight of Russian bombers penetrate American airspace and launch devastating nuclear attacks on key airbases. As panic grips the country, McLanahan takes matters into his own hands and slips into Russia without leave with the elite Air Battle Force rapid-response team -- to strike back at the heart of the Russian bomber fleet. Fantastic fiction!

ellauri243.html on line 542: 	Tämmönen Bob Stearns kuoli hiljattain. Robert "Bob" H. Stearns, Columbia, SC * December 9, 1936 + January 5, 2023. Tämä Bob kyllä piti lentokoneista. He had a lifelong love affair with airplanes and flying, owned a half dozen aircraft and enjoyed meeting up with his flying buddies, meticulously restoring vintage aircraft and going to fly-ins. His health eventually clipped his wings, and after that he turned his attention to volunteering at Riverbanks Zoo and nurturing a latent talent for painting, which was discovered after Bob and Marge moved to Stilled Hopes.

ellauri243.html on line 550: 	    Bob Stearns, CEO of Powerful Potential. BOB STEARNS is one of only 95 people in history to lead an organization to win the prestigious Malcolm Baldrige Award. He was the Leader and Architect of Pittsburgh based Medrad’s 2003 journey to win the prestigious award. Medrad won the Baldrige award again in 2010. The Baldrige Award is presented annually by the President of the United States to organizations that excel in seven categories, including results. As Chief Human Resources Officer of CoManage, Bob led that company to be named the Best Place to Work in Pa.” He has also received the American Society for Training and Development Award for Excellence. Bob has served as a Director on the Boards of National Church Solutions, The Orchards at Foxcrest, the Pa. Society of Association Executives, the Pa. Association of Non Profit Organizations and a Woman owned business through Powerlink and Seton Hill University. Bob has owned and been the CEO of PowerfulPotential since 1985.

ellauri243.html on line 554: Bob´s book is about Perpetual Potential. Inside these pages, you will discover three invaluable lessons that will propel you closer to your true potential. The lessons will serve you well on either of two different, but parallel roads you may travel: The roads towards triumph or tragedy, as well as the roads in between. In 2003 the author, Bob Stearns was on top of the world. He led his company to win the most prestigious business award in the country, the Malcolm Baldrige award. Just five short years later, tragedy struck. Bob´s oldest son Eric was killed while on a study trip abroad in Athens, Greece. Eric was 21 years old at the time and was a junior at Penn State University. Although Eric lost his precious life in Greece, he found something sprawled under the pillars of the Acropolis that many people search for their entire lifetimes. He found inner peace in the knowledge that he could truly be anything he wanted to be, he could do anything he wanted to with his life. In his book "Perhaps a Man Can Change the Stars - Eric's Pursuit of Perpetual Potential", Bob shares with you three life lessons that allowed Eric to understand his true potential. Those same lessons helped Bob and his family deal with Eric´s death. The same lessons had enabled Bob to lead his company to triumph five years earlier. A key take away from the book is that no matter what stage of life you find yourself, you have the potential to explore. You have the potential to utilize and grow the talents and aspirations that you currently have. You have the potential to rekindle old talents that lie dormant, and to allow new talents to blossom. This is true regardless of age, circumstances, and what other people may be telling us. So read, explore and think deeply about how you can apply the three lessons that Bob learned from Eric. Decide for yourself how you can best use them. Indeed, our Potential is Perpetual!

ellauri243.html on line 587: Hänen kumppaninsa loisti mielihyvästä suunnatessaan voimakkaan etsintälaitteen heidän edessään olevien siirtolaisten kasvoille sokaisemalla heidät välittömästi. "Tämä on Yhdysvaltain rajavartiolaitos. Pudota kaikki omaisuutesi ja nosta kätesi!"

ellauri243.html on line 606: NEW YORK, NY - MARCH 8: David J. Mahoney and his wife, Hildegarde "Hillie" Merrill Mahoney, are photographed at 'Night of 100 Stars' event March 8, 1982 in New York City. Mr. Mahoney is the chairman of the Norton Simon conglomerate which includes Hunt´s ketchup, Max Factor´s cosmetics, and Johnnie Walker´s Scotch. 

ellauri243.html on line 610: David Joseph Mahoney Jr. (May 17, 1923 – May 1, 2000) was an American business leader, philanthropist and author. He joined a passionate community of people who love what you love.

ellauri243.html on line 616: Mahoney was married to model Barbara "Barbie" Ann Moore, and the couple had two children. He later married model Hildegarde "Hillie" Merrill, the former Mrs. Arthur C. Merrill, who had two sons from her previous marriage.

ellauri243.html on line 617: Mahoney wrote The Longevity Strategy: How to Live to 100 Using the Brain-Body Connection with Richard Restak, M.D. Foreword by William Safire (!).  Mahoney died at 77 on May 1, 2000 at his home in Palm Beach, Florida, of heart failure. So much for longevity. Dave´s brain just disconnected from his body.

ellauri243.html on line 624: Because where success is concerned, a great plan is essential--but so is making smart course corrections. That´s why pilots are taught the 1 in 60 rule, which states that after 60 miles a one degree error in heading will result in straying off course by one mile. Never mind the math, it´s quite complicated. The  point is, the farther you go, the more off course you end up.

ellauri243.html on line 626: We all have dreams. The people who accomplish their dreams don´t just dream, though. They create processes. They build systems. They establish routines that keep them on track and ensure they reach their ultimate goal. Oddly enough, they (unlike pilots) don´t obsess over their goals. They obsess over their processes, because greatness results partly from inspiration but mostly from consistent, relentless effort. 

ellauri243.html on line 627: And they stay on course because they constantly evaluate their progress, and make smart corrections to their process. Want to turn a dream into a reality? Follow this simple process.

ellauri243.html on line 632: "Lose 10 pounds in 30 days" is a specific, objective, and most critically, measurable goal. You know exactly what you want to accomplish, which means you can create a process designed to get you there. You can create a solid diet plan. You can create an effective workout plan.

ellauri243.html on line 635: Or say you want to grow your business. "Increase revenue" sounds great but is too vague. "Land five new customers this month" is specific, objective, and measurable. You know exactly what you want to accomplish, which means you can create a process designed to get you there. 

ellauri243.html on line 636: Bottom line? You can´t set an accurate course until you know exactly where you want to go.

ellauri243.html on line 647: 	Pilots use the 1 in 60 rule to remind themselves to constantly monitor their progress and make quick course corrections.  You also know where you want to go. But you´ll never get there if you don´t regularly monitor and revise your goal based on your progress. And if you don´t start out on the right path. Remember, the 1 in 60 rule states that starting out, one degree off means winding up one mile off 60 miles later. Or so. So don´t just correct your course along the way. Create and follow a process that is proved to work. Pick someone who has achieved something you want to achieve. Like a Brad, if you happen to be a Ralph. Deconstruct his or her process. Then follow it, and along the way make small corrections as you learn what works best for you. That way, when you travel your own version of 60 miles, you´ll arrive precisely where you hoped to be. Up a shit creek without a paddle, with Brad 60 miles ahead of you. Forgot to warn: don´t pick a moving target!

ellauri243.html on line 658: 	Pahrumpissa asui alun perin Etelä-Paiutet. Sen asutti hitaasti uudisasukkaat 1800-luvun lopulla. He valitsivat Pahrumpille nimen alkuperäisen eteläisen Paiute- nimen Pah-Rimpi eli "Vesikallio" mukaan, joka on nimetty laaksossa olevien runsaiden arteesisten kaivojen vuoksi. Arteesisten kaivojen ansiosta Pahrump Valleyn uudet asukkaat aloittivat joukon suuria ranch -tyylisiä tiloja, enimmäkseen yli 1000 eekkerin (400 ha). Karjatiloilla kasvatettiin sinimailasta ja puuvillaa ja kasvatettiin karjaa.

ellauri243.html on line 678:     Ludwig von Mises oli matemaatikko ja fyysikko Richard von Misesin veli. Hän syntyi Itävalta-Unkarin keisarikunnan itäosassa sijainneessa Lembergissä (nykyinen Lviv Ukrainassa) ja opetti Wienin yliopistossa 1913–1934. Samanaikaisesti hän toimi Itävallan valtion taloudellisena neuvonantajana muun muassa Itävallan keskuskauppakamarin virkamiehen ominaisuudessa ja ensimmäisen maailmansodan jälkeen myös Kansainliiton asettaman Itävallan sotakorvauskomitean johtajana.

ellauri243.html on line 689: Itävaltalaisen koulukunnan alkuvuosien teoreettisia panoksia ovat subjektiivinen arvoteoria, marginalismi hintateoriassa ja taloudellisen laskentaongelman muotoilu, joista jokaisesta on tullut hyväksytty osa paskamaisia valtavirran taloustieteitä.

ellauri243.html on line 701: 	Whoever tales most chesspieces off the board wins a Baskin Robbins certificate. This is not war its a game. Roxanne was already ignoring the senior beside her. Grabbing the wrong trackball, she won´t win the certificate!

ellauri243.html on line 705:   The television show " Rowan & Martin's Laugh-I n," popular in the late 1960's and early 1970's, was famous for awarding its goofy trophy, the Flying Fickle Finger of Fate. But the term fickle finger of fate is actually decades older than that. The unpredictable and capricious nature of chance or fate, an Americanism popular in college circles during the 1930s. Sometimes the alliteration is extended coarsely to 'fucked by the fickle finger of fate' an expression which became popular in the US military during World War II.

ellauri243.html on line 714: 	Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, KG, PC, DL, JP, FRS, SOB (21 December 1804 – 19 April 1881) was a British statesman and Conservative politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He played a central role in the creation of the modern Conservative Party, defining its policies and its broad outreach. He is the only British prime minister to have been of Jewish origin.

ellauri243.html on line 721: Disraeli´s second term was dominated by the Easter Question—the slow decay of the Ottoman Empire and the desire of other European powers, such as Britain but also Russia, to gain at its expense.

ellauri243.html on line 722: Disraeli arranged for the British to purchase a major interest in the Suez Canal Company in Egypt. In 1878, faced with Russian victories against the Ottomans, he worked at the Congress of Berlin to obtain peace in the Balkans at terms favourable to Britain and unfavourable to Russia, its longstanding enemy. This diplomatic victory over Russia established Disraeli as one of Europe´s leading statesmen.

ellauri243.html on line 724: World events thereafter moved against the Conservatives. Controversial wars in Afghanistan and South Africa undermined his public support. He angered British farmers by refusing to reinstitute the Corn Laws in response to poor harvests and cheap imported grain. With Gladstone conducting a massive speaking campaign, the Liberals defeated Disraeli´s Conservatives at the 1880 general election. In his final months, Disraeli led the Conservatives in Opposition.

ellauri243.html on line 728: Benjy personified the kind of paternalistic, kindly, homely statesmanship that appealed to a significant proportion of the cinema audience ... Even workers attending Labour party meetings deferred to leaders with an elevated social background who showed they cared.  Voi vittu, mitä horseshittiä.

ellauri243.html on line 732: Endymion is Disraeli in his youth except in the story he is a true-blood British aristocrat. Zenobia, a queen of fashion, is based on his Lady Blessington with a combination of some other great lady. She was Benjamin Disraeli´s first great patroness, who opened the avenue of his wonderful career. Zenobia later retires to the background to give place to Lady Montfort. She is a combination of Lady Blessington and Mrs. Wyndham Lewis (the latter Disraeli married) so we have in Lady Montfort at once the patroness and the wife. It would be interesting to know if the rabbis got to cut Benjy´s prepuce before the falling-out with the synagogue? Maybe that is what the fight was all about?

ellauri243.html on line 736: Job Thornberry comes into the story with the Anti-Corn-Law League, representing the remarkable change in English politics from the time before Napoleonic wars when the 10% richest guys were local landowners to after the wars when the merchants and industrialists had become the nobs (am. head honchos). This change of mens of production necessitated the passage of Reform Bills that favored Millian laissez-faire by the Conservative Derby-Disraeli ministries. Job Thornberry may be Richard Cobden; for he certainly has much of Cobden´s subject in him. The energetic and capable minister Lord Roehampton is taken to be Lord Palmerston, and Count Ferrol is perhaps Bismarck. Neuchatel, the great banker, is the historical Rothschild; Cardinal Henry Edward Manning figures as the tendentious papist Nigel Penruddock.	

ellauri243.html on line 749:   Dalen epilogin motto on  yllättävän ateistinen:

ellauri243.html on line 762: 2. The other James Thomson, in full James Alexander Thomson, (born Dec. 20, 1958, Chicago, Ill., U.S.), is an American biologist who was among the first to isolate human embryonic stem cells. Thomson extracted stem cells from human embryos. However, this confronted him with a moral dilemma, as such an extraction is fatal to the embryo. After consulting with several bioethicists at the university, Thomson decided that continued research was ethical as long as the embryos, "created" by couples who "no longer wanted them" in order to "have children", would otherwise be "destroyed anyway." I just love medicinal ethics! Kunnon personismia. Montako neekeriä saa keilata pelastaaxeen yhden valkoisen joka työntää lastenvaunuja.

ellauri244.html on line 50: Mitä enemmän anglosaxista paskaviihettä näkee töllöstä sitä hirveämmältä se vaikuttaa. Toiko on apinoiden mielestä kiintoisaa ja kiihottavaa elämää? Tässäkö tää oli kaikki? EFK? Voi vittu tulee kiire suorastaan pois tästä halpahintaisesta puskateatterista jäykkäjalkaisten rentouttavaan seuraan. 

ellauri244.html on line 85:  Ei tarviis muuta kun haistaa naisen kiima, jos ei vaatteet peittäis. Mun pillu kyllä viestittää kokoajan panetustaan. (2+ palsta) Kirkon tulevaisuusselonteossa yllättää myönteinen suhtautuminen kirkkoon - Siunauksen signaalit koottiin ihmisten arjesta. Urut ja gospel lyövät kättä Lakeuden Ristissä lauantaina - Lasse Heikkilän gospeloratorio syntyi miltei kiimassa. (Kotimaa) Caverion tähtää tuloskunnon parantamiseen keskittymällä kiinteistönhoitoon ja järkeviin projekteihin. Pahin kiima pyrkiä väkisinkin isoihin hankkeisiin on kostautunut järkyttävinä tappioina. Caverion Oyj julkaisi uuden strategian ja uudet taloudelliset tavoitteensa yhtiön pääomamarkkinapäivillä marraskuussa. (Talotekniikka)

ellauri244.html on line 122: Sukupolvi ylösalas pogoomista, Sex pistolsia, E.Saarisen leobardihousuja. Mitä sukupolvi, pari vuottahan noi muodit kesti. Filosofian laitoxelle kokoonnuttiin miettimään voisiko akateeminen ja punkki hedelmällisesti kohdata. Ämmämäistä sievistelyä, 1. polven sivistyneistöä. Kuka kielsi punkin? Ei Kokoomus vaan Platon! Olli hihkui. Kuka vitun Olli? No tietysti Eski Saarinen. 

ellauri244.html on line 152: Punkki kaihtoi kaikkia entisiä ismejä. Omaperäistä. Aate oli korvautunut tavaroilla. Takaisiin siis ruutuun 1. Nää oli kyllä erittäinkin typeriä perseitä. Edellisen sodan opetuxet on nyt täysin unohtuneet. Kirjallisuus elää vain jos kirjailijat elävät täysillä. Ryyppäävät, köyrivät, nappailevat huumeita. Sillä kirjallisuus syntyy matelijanaivoissa. Vitun rivo raiskaaja tarkoitti tosi hyvää tyyppiä. Gud var kåt. Onkohan Pedo-Petteri lukenut antamaani 2 egen lahjakirjaa? Veikkaan että ei. E. Saarinen luki Kiiman manifestia pikkukaupungin (Hyvinkää?) lavalla salintäydelle yleisöä. Punkkimanifesti on samoilla linjoilla kuin piispa Butler, Eski uhoaa.

ellauri244.html on line 178: He worked despite having for 37 years "a state of permanently impossible relations" with his second master (deputy), John Jeudwine, which, according to school historian J.B. Oldham, "embittered both their lives to the detriment of the school, the scandal of the town and the embarrassment of Butler's every action"

ellauri244.html on line 180: There were shortcomings in the welfare of pupils. Fights between boys were said to average seventy a week and were regarded by Dr Butler "with a blind eye", comfort for boarders was minimal, and complaints about food were continuous, on one occasion leading to a riot. His initials "S.B." over the gateway to the house he built himself next to the school were said to be a sign for "stale bread, sour beer, salt butter, and stinking beef sold by Samuel Butler". He tried to suppress games at Shrewsbury, considering football (pre-FA) as "only fit for butcher boys" and "more fit for farmboys and labourers than for young gentlemen".

ellauri244.html on line 182: Charles Darwin, who recalled loathing the rote learning, was among his notable pupils, as was Butler's immediate successor as headmaster, Benjamin Hall Kennedy. 

ellauri244.html on line 188: Joseph Butler is best known for his criticisms of the hedonic and egoistic “selfish” theories associated with Hobbes and Bernard Mandeville and for his positive arguments that self-love and conscience are not at odds if properly understood (and indeed promote and sanction the same actions). In addition to his importance as a moral philosopher Butler was also an influential Anglican theologian.

ellauri244.html on line 189: Butler was born in 1692 and attended a dissenting academy where he read current philosophy — including up to date logic, and works of John Locke and Samuel Clarke.

ellauri244.html on line 199: Pitkän hengähdystauon jälkeen palaan Kaura-tädin haaskalle. Syysprinssi oli niin ihanan ennustamaton. Se oli hienon vapaaherramaisesti jättänyt kellarikämppänsä imuroimatta 3 vuodexi koska imuri oli särkynyt, minkä jälkeen hän kävi muuten väin öisin kuseskelemassa sisään ihmisten postiluukuista, hauska laskuhumalaisten kotiinpaluiden harrastus. Onpa hauska ja omaperäinen idea! Osasipa Harri kexiä! Että punkit oli luovia! Punkin kotimaassa briteissä maalataan kivijalat jollain roiskemaalilla jotta laskuhumalaisten kusiroiskeet lentää takaisin niiden jaloille. Jossain Ullanlinnan postiluukuissa oli vagina dentata-tyyppiset hampaat luukun sisällä. Sellainen olisi saanut raadella Harrin pisinappulan, Ehkä raatelikin, jos ylettyi. No Kaura-tädin kuiva emätin ajoi varmaan saman asian. Harri oli tollanen pikku nuuskamuikkunen hassispiippuineen. Kivasti näyttää Herlineiltä piisanneen pätäkkää Nuuskixen "jippoihin." Ei ihme että vähäosainen kauramuumi roikkui siinä kuin rengin räkä räystäässä.

ellauri244.html on line 201: Pellet saivat maistaa rajallista kuuluisuutta Lama-Suomessa. Eskin nahkahousut nirskuivat A-studion tuoleissa. Eskiä kiinnostivat äärimmäinen sexi ja väkivalta. Niitä se kai sai sittemmin Kuningattaren nyrkistä. Liisa Karhunen häpesi sitä, oli tosi nolona. Vaikka tyypit vaan sanoutuivat ankarasti irti kateudesta ja heikosta egosta, joilla silloiset vanhat pierut yrittivät selittää pois punkkeja, joista ette vittujakaan ymmärrä, sanoi feikkipunkki Eski imelästi hymyillen. Sitähän se tekee vieläkin, hymyilee vielä imelämmin kuin vapaaehtoispiispa, vaikka sen aivopierut on jo tyyten vanhentuneita.

ellauri244.html on line 261: 	Jotain kokousrutiinia please, sanoi E. Saarinen perunaleivoxen takaa. Eski kirjoittaa de Sadesta ja punkista. Hyi hittolainen, sado-masosarjakuvia. Yököttäviä retapeppuja. Punapää oli vanha Nudika. Harrin kultakalat kultakalamaljassa olivat Usko ja Toivo. Niinpä tietysti. Kolmas olisi sitten luottamus, mutta naaraita ei ollut. Harrilla on kirjoitusjumi, sen äiti hymyilee kuin Taisto Tammen mummi, vanha rouva Hagert. Ajatella, mitään hampuuseja ja rahvasta ei enää ole olemassakaan, ihasteli mummi. Luulet vaan. Niitä on vaan entistä enemmän. Annoit minulle tärisevän dildon jossa luki: Nöyryys & intohimo. Sen nimi oli Pukari. Vittu mitä tuubaa. Sori siitä, paljas sori. 

ellauri244.html on line 265: 	Hahaa, riemuizee kaurarotinkainen salaa: ottaako sinun orasi, kyllä liikkuu minun lipani! Kirjoittaminen sujuu kuin heinänteko, entäs sulla jänisrukka? En tiedä ketkä ovat sankareita ja ketkä konnia, enkä valitäkään tietää. Älä välitä, kaikki apinat on konnia, samoja matelijanaivoja.

ellauri244.html on line 289: Tuomari Nurmion Vielä yxi opetus oli Punainen planeetta-älppärillä joka ilmestyi 1982. Jos Pupu ja Lammas ei ehtineet sitä esittää duuona niin niiden styylaus oli ohi jo syxyllä 1981?  Hetkinen, Abiturientti tuli 1980, kauramorsiamen Sonja O (eli Anja Koo) ajoi siitä oikealta ohize 1981. Leffakässärin mukaan siihen päättyi koko romanssi, Harri oli räntämummolle tosi kade. Juu eihän rakkaudesta tule mitään kun veijarit on samalla alalla ja vitun kilpailuhenkisiä. Nopeat syövät hitaat eivät. Kateuteen ei saa sortua, toisille julkisuutta tulee enemmän, toisille vähemmän. Ennen pitkää kaikki pogot halusivat esiintyä ja tienata omilla nimillään.

ellauri244.html on line 296: Anjan punkkatkismus osoittaa miten pitkälle se oli jo Syysprinssin aikana myynyt lainapunkkiaatteensa, kääntänut lainapunkkivaatteensa ja keskittynyt luokkanousuun ja tekemään maxipaljon pätäkkää. Ei ole ensimmäinen aate jonka perimmäinen tarkoitus on ollut juuri se. Edellisessä sukupolvessa stalinistit käänsi takkeja ihan sikana rahan perässä, esim. maailman paskin nalle.	

ellauri244.html on line 335: Ei tää ota loppuaxeen ollenkaan. Vielä mainitaan Jönsyn mielikirja Styronin Darkness Visible. Muistaaxeni sekin oli ilmeinen collapsed narsistin muistelmateos.

ellauri244.html on line 383:   och korta byxorna av annat material,

ellauri244.html on line 429:     Lyndsay Faye is an American author. Her first novel was the Sherlockian pastiche Dust and Shadow: An Account of the Ripper Killings by Dr. John H. Watson and she has been nominated for the Edgar Award for The Gods of Gotham  and Jane Steele.

ellauri244.html on line 433: 	The world Cassandra Faye created was rich with imagination and detail and the hero was the perfect mix of strength and tenderness. As with all her stories, there were some dark scenes that took me to the edge of my seat, yet the romance balanced the book perfectly. I lost sleep over this book staying up late to read 'just one more chapter'.

ellauri244.html on line 437: 	I'm Faye Bird, author of My Second Life and What I Couldn't Tell You . My latest book is My Secret Lies With You. If you came here to find out more about me, and my books, then you are in the right place. Welcome! Patron of Reading If you are a student, parent or teacher at Elthorne Park High School then please do head to my Patron of Reading page.

ellauri244.html on line 439: Faye Madden's novels are sweet and wholesome, and through her richly crafted characters she explores all the heartache, pain, yet ultimately joyous happiness love brings, however that journey may unfold. Many of her novels explore this through the prism of a second chance romance, whilst others focus on love lost and found, or in unrequited love.

ellauri244.html on line 443: Get the latest from southern gothic author Faye Snowden. Raven Burns is back in a sequel to A Killing Fire and on the hunt for a serial killer while she is being pursued by two men-- one wants to redeem her soul, and the other who wants to lock her away forever. Get the latest from southern gothic author Faye Snowden.

ellauri244.html on line 445: In "The Struggle for the Right to Vote)," author Alice Faye Duncan chronicles the struggle for the right to vote in a book aimed at children. Faye Duncan is an educator, retired school librarian and prolific author... Alice Faye Duncan is the author of several books, including the classic NAACP Award-nominated board book, Honey Baby Sugar Child, and Just Like a Mama. Ms. Duncan is a school librarian in Memphis, Tennessee, and conducts writing workshops for parents and educators.

ellauri244.html on line 455: Courtney Faye Taylor is a writer and visual artist. She is the author of Concentrate (Graywolf Press, 2022), selected by Rachel Eliza Griffiths as the winner of the Cave Canem Poetry Prize. Courtney earned her BA from Agnes Scott College and her MFA from the University of Michigan Helen Zell Writers' Program where she received the Hopwood ...

ellauri244.html on line 467: 	Walesilainen noir poliisisarja Cudd (Hidden) oli kyllä hyvin musta, mutta musta se oli silti eräs näkemistäni parhaita. Mixikä? Koska siinä murhaaja oli aika mukava, ja hukkapätkä poliisinainen oli lepakko, ja sen apulainen sanoi sille ettei se ole siitä koskaan edes tykännyt. Vaikka ihan ilmeisesti kyllä tykkäsi, vaikkei sillä tavalla. Eli mixikä? Koska siinä oli vähän parempia klischeitä kuin keskimäärin näissä krimisarjoissa, jotka tuppaavat olemaan aivan helevetin tylsiä. Epäonnistunut kaveri onnistui kuitenkin nirhaamaan 2 paskiaista, yhden psykopaatin joka oli murhapolttanut sen äidin ihan etenkehaten, sekä yhden sleazyn dogooder papin joka luuli olevansa joku jesukka. Ja vajaamielinen Glyn oli söpö repukka. Toivottavasti se ja Hannah tekee paljon lapsia, joista kaikista tulee kunnon vajakkeja. Luonnevammanen hukkapätkä naaraspoliisi ymmärsi nirhaajaa, koska se oli samanlainen apina kuin se.

ellauri244.html on line 495: Revenge ois niinkö meikkimerkki. Liikemiehet näyttää himokkailta muttei me niille anneta, vaan vain toisillemme, haistelemme vuoronperään pilluja. Markkinointi ja PR on peitenimiä mainostuxelle. Tärkeintä on lompakon eikä munan koko. Pienellä hopeamunallakin pötkii pitkälle. Oikeassa valossa näytetään vieläkin kaxikymppisiltä. Jokainen tahtoo maxaa takaisin, paizi Jeesus. Tai hetkinen? Jeesushan juuri lupaa maxaa puolestamme Jumalalle takaisin, potut pottuina! Kyltää markkinataloudellinen korvausperiaate taitaa siinäkin olla pätevä! Mies panee haisemaan empimättä hetkenkään, ja Jeesushan on mies? No eräänlainen mies. Ei tosin puolixikaan yhtä sexikäs kuin 25-vuotias tottelevainen tatuoitu  Robin. Pöh, Robin on tytön nimi.      

ellauri244.html on line 523: 	- Rakkaus, minä nauroin, - koetapa ajatella sanaa "rakkaus" kaksikymmentä kertaa peräkkäin niin huomaat miten naurettavalta ja teeskentelevältä se kuulostaa. Ja minun mielestäni on olemassa kolmenlaisia ihmisiä; ensinnäkin ikäneitsyet sun muut sublimoijat, kuten Velho ja Platon, jotka ovat liian saamattomia löytääkseen paria, jotka yleensä ovat muka älyllisiä ihmisiä ja jotka halukkaan tavatessaan kumminkin takertuvat tähän kuin iilimadot kun kerrankin sänkyyn pääsevät;

ellauri244.html on line 536: - Mutta kun minä haluan elää, puuskahdin kitkerästi, - mina haluan syöksyä paistikkaa raiteille eikä se näytä mitenkaan olevan mahdollista. Minulle ladellaan joka puolelta kaikenmoisia ohjeita, siksi olen kusessa ja koetan ajatella: älä polta tupakkaa, minulle sanotaan, se vaarantaa terveytesi; älä juo viinaa, tulet humalaan ja maksasi rapistuu, ala rakastele ennen avioliittoa, se on syntiä. Tämmöisiä minulle puhellaan kirkkain silmin, puhtaassa uskossa ja auttamisen toivossa, lähimmäisen rakkaudessa ja muiden käsittämättömien fraasien nimissä, tämmöisiä puhelevat saman kokeneet ihmiset kuten Harri Kaasalainen, minua viisaammat ja pitäisikö minun uskoa; minä kuulemma lyhennän elämääni keskimäärin 43-vuotiaaxi, sevverran voin keskimäärin lyhentää tätä yhtä saastaista elämääni seuraamalla Henry Millerin esimerkkiä, ryhtymällä juopoxi keskinkertaisexi kirjailijaxi aina pillu mielessä. (Burre borrarena olisi Harri vielä hengissä ja hyvissä varoissa, paremmissakin kuin Kaurasen Anja, joka ansaizee leipänsä sexiterapeuttina.)

ellauri244.html on line 541: 	Jöns antoi meille lahjaxi Tracy Chapmanin ekan älppärin jossa oli raita Fast Car. " Fast Car " is a song by American singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman. It was released on April 6, 1988, as the lead single from her 1988 self-titled debut studio album. Chapman's appearance on the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute helped the song become a top-ten hit in the United States, reaching number six on the Billboard Hot 100. Tracy is 54 years Nelson's junior. Bra jobba, Tracy!

ellauri244.html on line 567: Part Four focuses on the period several hundred years after Jonathan and his students have left the Flock and their teachings become venerated rather than practiced. The birds spend all their time extolling the virtues of Jonathan and his students and spend no time flying for flying's sake. The seagulls practice strange rituals and use demonstrations of their respect for Jonathan and his students as status symbols. Eventually some birds reject the ceremony and rituals and just start flying. Eventually one bird named Anthony Gull questions the value of living since "...life is pointless and since pointless is by definition meaningless then the only proper act is to dive into the ocean and drown. Better not to exist at all than to exist like a seaweed, without meaning or joy [...] He had to die sooner or later anyway, and he saw no reason to prolong the painful boredom of living." As Anthony makes a dive-bomb to the sea, at a speed and from an altitude which would kill him, a white blur flashes alongside him. Anthony catches up to the blur, which turns out to be a seagull, and asks what the bird was doing:

ellauri244.html on line 581: Jon ja Anthony. Vizi onkohan tää jotain homostelua? Onx nää lokit kaikki homsseja? Täydellisiä ääliöitä ne on ainakin, kuten kynäilijä Bach. Jos elämä on tylsää voit alkaa jonkin harrastuxen, esim. rakentaa Märklin-junia, kynäillä joutavanpäiväisen läpyskän, tai ruveta Jeesuxen kaverina motivoivaxi spiikkerixi. Paulo Coelho oli varmaan kateudesta vihreä. 

ellauri244.html on line 587:   Paizi Henry Miller kyllä eli melkein ysärixi kuuluisana Pasadenassa poraten yhä nuorempia naisia. Se ei ollut 2-jalkainen kukko vaan 3. Se aukaisi hirmuisen määrän punaisia tonttuovia.

ellauri244.html on line 593: 	  Here in my opinion is the only imaginative prose-writer of the slightest value who has appeared among the English-speaking races for some years past. Even if that is objected to as an overstatement (there is me, after all), it will probably be admitted that Miller is a writer out of the ordinary, worth more than a single glance; and after all, he is a completely negative, unconstructive, amoral writer, a mere Jonah, a passive acceptor of evil, a sort of Whitman among the corpses. Paizi Whatman oli peräreikämiehiä. 

ellauri244.html on line 600: 1913 at 20 met Emma Goldman, the celebrated anarchist, in San Diego — “a turning point in my life”.

ellauri244.html on line 603: Unclear which of them was the junior. According to Who dated who, Beatrice Sylvas Wickens and Henry Miller are divorced after a marriage of 105 years. According to our records, Beatrice Sylvas Wickens is possibly single. 

ellauri244.html on line 607: A nasty setback was June's close relationship with the artist Marion, whom June had renamed Jean Ronski. Ronski lived with Miller and June from 1926 until 1927, when June and Ronski went to Paris together, leaving Miller behind, which upset him greatly. Miller suspected the pair of having a lesbian relationship. While in Paris, June and Ronski did not get along, and June returned to Miller several months later. Yxin jäänyt Ronski teki Sirolat Pariisissa around 1930. Vähän päästä Henry lähti ize yxin Pariisiin.

ellauri244.html on line 615: 	The following year, he married artist Eve McClure, who was 37 years his junior. They divorced in 1960, and she died in 1966, likely as a result of alcoholism. In 1961, Miller arranged a reunion in New York with his ex-wife June. They had not seen each other in nearly three decades. In a letter to Eve, he described his shock at June's "terrible" appearance, as she had by then degenerated both physically and mentally. Not him! Though he was 11 years her senior!

ellauri244.html on line 620: 	After his move to Ocampo Drive, he held dinner parties for the artistic and literary figures of the time. His cook and "caretaker" was a young artist's model named Twinka Thiebaud, 54 years his junior, who later wrote a book about his evening "chats." In relation to reaching 80 years of age, Miller explains:

ellauri244.html on line 622:   If at eighty you're not a cripple or an invalid, if you have your health, if you still enjoy a good walk, a good meal (with all the trimmings), if you can sleep with hairy elves without first taking a pill, if birds and flowers, mountains and sea still inspire you, you are a most fortunate individual and you should get down between her knees morning and night and thank the good Lord for your stayin' and keepin' it up power.

ellauri244.html on line 624: During the last four years of his life, Miller held an ongoing correspondence of over 1,500 letters with Brenda Venus, a young Playboy model and columnist, actress and private dancer. A book about their correspondence was published in 1986. She was 56 years his junior.

ellauri245.html on line 55:   Oikeastaan mä pidän eniten puhtaaxiviljellystä klischeestä, kuten lastenkirjoista, el Zorrosta, tai Kinsellasta. (Camilla Läckbergin revenge romsku on kyllä vähän liian paxua misandriaa, ja 100% huumorivapaata.) Sellaisista missä EFK asiat näyttäytyvät puhtaassa matelijamuodossa ilman termiittiapinoiden meemien rumentavaa runkkukuorrutusta. Tässä albumissa esitellään tölkillinen ällömpiä pohjoisgermaanisia natomatoja kiemurtelemassa lieropurkin pohjalla.  

ellauri245.html on line 63:     Bland annat sade FN:s generalsekreterare Kofi Annan: ”Hon var en stor ledare. Hon var självständig, modig och en sann internationalist.” År 2004 utsågs Lindh postumt  till Årets europé i Sverige. I april 2004 hedrades Lindh postumt med utmärkelsen Årets statsman (Statesman of the Year Award) av East West Institute, en transatlantisk tankesmedja som organiserar årliga säkerhetskonferenser i Bryssel. En stiftelse för dialog mellan olika kulturer har uppkallats efter Lindh. Camilla Läckberg muistuttaa että maailman Ruozi-kuva on aivan vääristynyt. Folkhemmet on muuttunut pikku-Jenkkiläxi ellei vielä pahemmaxi.

ellauri245.html on line 86:   Efter att ha lämnat Salénhuset stoppade Mijailović en taxi utanför Dramaten och bad att få bli körd till Tullinge. När taxin var framme utanför huset med Mijailovićs mammas lägenhet i Tullinge frågade Mijailović vad det skulle kosta att åka vidare till Södertälje. Taxichauffören svarade att det skulle kosta 300-400 kronor och Mijailović svarade då att han skulle gå upp och hämta pengarna. För att inte gå miste om betalningen följde chauffören med upp och väntade vid ytterdörren. I lägenheten berättade Mijailović vad han gjort för sin mamma, samlade ihop lite kläder i en svart väska och tog med sig 3 000 kronor. Dvs ca 300 euro om Anna Lindh hade fått sin vilja fram.

ellauri245.html on line 101: Mijailovic har haft täta kontakter med psykiatrin sedan 1997, då han som 18-åring knivattackerade sin far och dömdes för grov misshandel. Då gjordes en omfattande rättspsykiatrisk utredning som konstaterade att Mijailovic inte led av vare sig svår psykiatrisk sjukdom eller personlighetsstörning. Två år senare genomgick han en pytteliten psykiatrisk utredning. Det framkom inte då heller några psykotiska eller depressiva symtom.

ellauri245.html on line 131: Pohjoismaisia matelija-aivoja

ellauri245.html on line 135:   Kaikki Jo Nesbøn esikoisen (Lepakko) toimijat on äijiä. Oikeistolaisia persuäijiä. Naiset ovat siinä pelkkiä reikiä. Jopa Australian neekerin mielipiteet on GAL-TAN asteikon koillisnurkasta. Nesbø on tosi tympäsevä klischeenikkari. Ei ylläri että monet näistä krimi sellereistä on ex-kauppislaisia. Markkinointimix on niillä ihan verissä, ja talousrikokset. Tai sit toimittajia. Kauppista käyneitä Kauppalehden toimittajia, talousliberaaleja. Julkeita yxityisrittäjiä. Hyi helvetti. Rikos kannattaa, väkivalta lyö leiville, huume- ja pillukauppa käy kuin siimaa, murhilla on katetta. Usko myy ja antaa luottoa, petos ja kavalluxet tuottavat. Sellerit kynäilee helposti sulatettavaa, kynii kumikauloja ja tekee tanakasti tiliä. Kumpa olisimpa he, haaveilee laahus. Ei tarvis selvää päivää nähdä. 

ellauri245.html on line 155:     I received something in Sweden’s Svenska Dagbladet that I don’t think I ever had before: an unqualified trouncing by a reviewer who felt that the book sensationalized violence. The review seemed so emotionally charged that I could only conclude that The Leopard not only wasn’t everyone’s cup of tea, but a brew that really stuck in some readers’ craws, a book whose brutality and scenes of violence could truly alienate readers. 

ellauri245.html on line 159: And another question started coming up: How do you come up with these things? Meaning: What kind of sick, perverted mind could come up with such ideas? I tried to look within myself, to ask if the violence in the book was really appropriately calibrated for the purpose: to say something about the character behind it (dvs mig). Or if I had let myself be lured into sensationalism, effects for the sake of effects and a callous fascination with suffering. Had I created a Norvegian Psycho, just such a book, one that had become a sort of guilty pleasure for closet sadists?

ellauri245.html on line 170:     In November 2011, Miller posted remarks pertaining to the Occupy Wall Street movement on his blog, calling it "nothing but a pack of louts, thieves, and rapists, fed by Woodstock-era nostalgia and putrid false righteousness." He said of the movement, "Wake up, pond scum. America is at war against a ruthless enemy. Maybe, between bouts of self-pity and all the other tasty tidbits of narcissism you´ve been served up in your sheltered, comfy little worlds, you´ve heard terms like al-Qaeda and Islamicism."  Miller´s statement generated controversy. In a 2018 interview, Miller backed away from his comments saying that he "wasn´t thinking clearly" when he made them and alluded to a very dark time in his life during which they were made.

ellauri245.html on line 178:     Pystyykö ruåzalaisissa leffateattereissa muka bylsimään tollee istualteen ilman pöxyjä herättämättä naapureiden huomiota? Eikö penkkiin tullut runkkutahroja? Desanttihan ruiskahti conveniently samanaikaisesti kuin Camillalta tuli?

ellauri245.html on line 189:   Yleisö pitää poliiseista koska niillä on lupa olla väkivaltaisia ja tappaa ilman että poliisi puuttuu asiaan. Matelijanaivoisena saa Harry madella ja laittomasti konnia satuttaa ja uhkailla. Motiivina kuten näissä aina aiempi paha joka nyt maxetaan korkoineen vielä pahemmalta. Ollaan siis takasin good old Hammurabin laissa.

ellauri245.html on line 203:   The popularity of "goblin mode" may be linked to a rejection of the carefully curated lifestyles often presented by users of social media platforms. The trend has also been linked to a manner of coping with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on society since this is described as a way of life that gives people permission to ditch societal norms and embrace their basic instincts and in social media, letting their inner goblin out has been a freeing experience.

ellauri245.html on line 257:   I propose a one-stop shop for everything and anything torture-related.

ellauri245.html on line 261:   First devised and created in the Belgian Congo by King Leopold, son of Queen Victoria. A smooth metallic ball, slightly smaller than a tennis ball in circumference with tiny apertures along its contours. Made of gold, GAL-TAN, and steel, the ball is a minor feat of engineering. An additional small opening reveals a looped wire. The ball is placed in the victim´s mouth. When the wire is pulled, 24 tiny termite monkey antennae jut out from the ball, causing it to lodge itself in the mouth. At this point, though not overly painful, the victim cannot remove the ball, nor can another extract it for them. With a second pull of the wire, 24 needles erupt outwards from the extended antennae in 24 directions, causing severe damage to throat, cheek, tongue, palate, nasal cavity, etc....the victim will usually bleed out slowly in excruciating pain. How was this used for torture? It usually involved 2 victims. One who who was forced to swallow the ball, and the second who was forced to watch the effects. That second person would usually begin talking quickly about other things. Naah, too sophisticated. A waste on the Congolese niggahs. Cutting hands and feet worked just as well.

ellauri245.html on line 263: atedChildrenFromCongo.jpg/220px-MutilatedChildrenFromCongo.jpg" height="200px" />

ellauri245.html on line 265: Verstümmelte Kongolesen. Ein Vater starrt auf die kleine Hand und den Fuß seiner fünfjährigen Tochter, die von „Wachen“ zur Eintreibung von Kautschuk getötet wurde – eine bildkräftige Fotografie!

ellauri245.html on line 267: Leopold´s Apple is actually a brand of whiskey. But The pear of anguish, also known as choke pear or mouth pear, is a torture device based on mechanisms of unknown use from the early modern period. The mechanism consists of a pear-shaped metal body divided into spoon-like segments that can be spread apart with a spring or by turning a key. Its proposed functionality as a torture device is to be variously inserted into the mouth, rectum, or vagina, and then expanded to gag or mutilate the victim. There is no contemporary evidence of such a torture device existing in the medieval era, and ultimately the utility of genuine apples and pears stuck in any hole at all remains unknown. Except that an apple forced in his mouth as a kid by his chum Anders B. got Jo Nesbø going as a pulp writer. Iron Maiden was a vagina dentata style box with nails inside.

ellauri245.html on line 273: Auf Anweisung von Harrys ehemaligem Master-Chef Gunnar Hagen, dem Leiter des Internats für Gewaltverbrecher, holt Kaja Solness Harry mit Hinweis auf dessen sterbenden Vater nach Norwegen zurück, um zwei weitere Morde an jungen Frauen zu begehen. Doch die Ermittlungen zu dem Fall werden der Abteilung entzogen und das Kriminalamt unter der Führung von Carl Michael Bellmann übernimmt, wodurch Harry nur inoffiziell aus Liebe zur Kunst Nachforschungen betreiben kann.

ellauri245.html on line 292: Something about Scandinavia — its snowbound civility, its usually peaceable blend of the cosmopolitan and the isolated — makes the crime novels set there seem automatically more interesting, the way a red spray of blood stands out more starkly against fresh white powder than on a dirt road. By now many of these imports seem to share the same atmospherics: the Nordic good looks, the corruptible officials, the endless pots of coffee.

ellauri245.html on line 328:     Gypsies are uneducated.

ellauri245.html on line 349: After the funeral, all of the loved one’s possessions – and here’s the real head-turner – are burned. (So much for heirlooms). Once again, the primary concern is marimé (contamination), and family members want to destroy all material ties to the dead. Given the massive cost of such destruction, however, today many people sell the possessions – though not to other Gypsies of course.  

ellauri245.html on line 386: jobber med med mistenkelige dødsfall og forbrytelser, og løser sakene ved å benytte kriminaltekniske metoder og studere bevisene. Den norske TV-kanalen TV2, sendte våren 2014 krimserien Det tredje øyet. I serien følger seerne etterforskeren Viggo Lust sin kamp om å finne datteren, som forsvant sporløst fire år tidligere. I serien får seerne god kjennskap til etterforskernes private forhold. Serien handler på mange måter mer om etterforskerne, enn om sakene de etterforsker.

ellauri245.html on line 477: – Materialet varierer i alvorlighetsgrad, fra dansevideoer med avkledd overkropp til videoer der barna viser kjønnsorgan eller onani. De yngste barna deler i hovedsak videoer der de viser kjønnsorgan eller rumpe, mens fra 9-årsalderen deler barna også videoer der de onanerer, sier politibetjent ved Kripos, Nosey Parker.  

ellauri245.html on line 481: De fleste barna filmer seg selv. Et mindretall av materialet viser flere barn sammen eller det er tydelig at et annet barn holder telefonen basert på lyd eller bevegelser.

ellauri245.html on line 520: Siis onko tän kaverin nimi norjaxi Harry Hå? Eipäs olekaan? vaan: The name is derived from Old Norse Hólar, the plural form of hóll, meaning "round and isolated hill." Harry´s surname is also the name of a historic Norwegian town (Hole, Norway) with a heritage that goes back to the Viking Age. Eipäs, vaan: On July 22, 2011, the Workers´ Youth League summer camp, which took place on Utøya in Hole, was attacked as part of the 2011 Norway attacks.

ellauri245.html on line 530: The Clash achieved critical and commercial success in the United Kingdom with the release of their self-titled debut album, The Clash (1977) and their second album, Give ´Em Enough Rope (1978). Their experimental third album, London Calling, released in the UK in December 1979, earned them popularity in the United States when it was released there the following month. A decade later, Rolling Stone named it the best album of the 1980s. Following continued musical experimentation on their fourth album, Sandinista! (1980), the band reached new heights of success with the release of Combat Rock (1982), which spawned the US top 10 hit "Rock the Casbah", helping the album to achieve a 2× Platinum certification there. A final album, Cut the Crap, was released in 1985 with a new lineup, and a few weeks later, the band broke up.

ellauri245.html on line 594:     Among the material monists were the three Milesian philosophers: Thales, who believed that everything was composed of water; Anaximander, who believed it was apeiron; and Anaximenes, who believed it was air. Although their theories were primitive, these philosophers were the first to give an explanation of the physical world without referencing the supernatural; this opened the way for much of modern science (and philosophy), which has the same goal of explaining the world without dependence on the supernatural.

ellauri245.html on line 629: In the 20th century Burundi had three main indigenous ethnic groups: Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. The area was colonised by the German Empire in the late 1800s and administered as a portion of German East Africa. In Burundi and neighboring Rwanda to the north, the Germans maintained indirect rule, leaving local social structures intact. Under this system, the Tutsi minority generally enjoyed its historically high status as aristocrats, whereas the Hutus occupied the bottom of the social structure. Princely and monarchal rulers belonged to a unique ethnic group, Ganwa, though over time the political salience of this distinction declined and the category was subsumed by the Tutsi grouping. During World War I, Belgian troops from the Belgian Congo occupied Burundi and Rwanda. In 1919, under the auspices of the nascent League of Nations, Belgium was given the "responsibility" of administering "Ruanda-Urundi" as a mandated territory. Though obligated to promote social progress in the territory, the Belgians did not alter the local power structures. Following World War II, the United Nations was formed and Ruanda-Urundi became a trust territory under Belgian administration, which required the Belgians to politically "edducate the locals and make them really fit", to prepare them for independence.

ellauri245.html on line 636:   Jerry husket litt av skolefransken. Du bon vin. Gateau noix de coco. Panee miettimään mixi Jonne Nesbö vaivautuu keximään fiktiivisiä julmuuxia vääryyxiä ja onnettomuuxia kun käytettävissä on niin paljon faktamateriaalia. Hutut tappoivat miljoonittain tuzeja 90-luvulla poistaaxeen kansasta tarpeetonta biodiversiteettiä. 

ellauri245.html on line 644: The term Mai-Mai or Mayi-Mayi refers to community-based militia groups active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) that is formed to defend local communities and territory against Western funded armed groups. Most were formed to resist the invasion of Rwandan forces and Rwanda-affiliated Congolese industrial "rebel" groups. 

ellauri245.html on line 646: The name comes from the Swahili word for water, "maji". Militia members sprinkled themselves with water to protect themselves from bullets. Not any less stupid than Western soldiers who think that a priest sprinkling water or oil on a corpse will secure it another life. Mai-Mai were particularly active in the eastern Congolese provinces bordering Rwanda, North Kivu and South Kivu (the "Kivus"), which were under the control of the Rwanda-allied Bananarepublic-dominated "rebel" faction, the Rally for Congolese Conflict Minerals–in-Goma (RCD-Goma) during the Second Congo War. 

ellauri245.html on line 650:   Suppressing the Mau Mau Uprising in the Kenyan colony cost Britain £55 million and caused at least 11,000 deaths, luckily mainly among the Mau Mau and other tarfaced forces, with some estimates considerably higher. This included 1,090 executions by hanging. The rebellion was marked by war crimes and massacres committed by both sides. The Mau Mau command, contrary to the Home Guard who were stigmatised as "the running dogs of British Imperialism", were relatively well educated.

ellauri245.html on line 652:   General Gatunga had previously been a respected and well-read Christian teacher in his local Kikuyu community. He was known to meticulously record his attacks in a series of five notebooks, which when executed were often swift and strategic, targeting loyalist community leaders he had previously known as a teacher.

ellauri245.html on line 654: The Mau Mau military strategy was mainly guerrilla attacks launched under the cover of darkness. They used stolen weapons such as guns, as well as weapons such as machetes and bows and arrows in their attacks. They maimed cattle and, in one case, poisoned a herd.

ellauri245.html on line 666: Norway gave the Congo NOK 40 million (US $15.7 million) in 2003. Vidar Helgesen, the Norwegian Secretary of State said: "In spite of some hopeful signs in the peace process and the establishment of a transitional government in the capital, Kinshasa, the humanitarian situation in the eastern part of the country is precarious." In 2004, all previous debt was forgiven. In 2007, the Secretaries General of the five largest Norwegian humanitarian organizations visited the Congo to access the crisis. In 2008, an additional NOK 15 million were supplied.

ellauri245.html on line 750: Soon after graduation, Altman joined the United States Army Air Forces at the age of 18. During World War II, Altman flew more than 50 bombing missions as a co-pilot of a B-24 Liberator with the 307th Bomb Group in Borneo and the Dutch East Indies. Upon his discharge in 1947, Altman moved to California. He worked in publicity for a company that had invented a tattooing machine to identify dogs. 

ellauri246.html on line 40: Hobla uudisoi: Lösnäbben på Unca Scrooge i Äbo Svenska Teaterns julpjäs väcker frågor. Eikö Roope-setä ole skotti eikä verpiö? Kannan vastuuni, sanoo saamelaisrasistinen Mikko Kärnä eikä tee paskaakaan. Se vaan kantaa vastuuta ja jatkaa pahkatöitä. Venäjä on julistettava terroristivaltioxi, huutaa joku EU-ämmä. Suomalaisten on puolustettava Suomea asein ulkomailla, toitottaa mielipide, kaiuttaen Aunuxen seikkailua sata vuotta sitten. Sentään argentiinarit hävis potkupallossa saudiarabeille.

ellauri246.html on line 87: Lindegren oli Ruotsin akatemian jäsen 1962–1968.  A-ha! Hänet valittiin Ruotsin akatemiaan Dag Hammarskjöldin seuraajaksi tämän kuoleman jälkeen. Hän oli Bonniers Litterära Magasinin, Stockholms-Tidningenin ja Dagens Nyheterin kirjallisuuskriitikko. Vuosina 1948–1950 hän oli aikakauskirja Prisman  ja Alepan päätoimittaja. Hänen isoisänsä oli säveltäjä Johan Lindegren. Muikean näköinen Lindegren teki oopperalibrettoja, muun muassa Karl-Birger Blomdahlin oopperaan Aniara, joka perustuu 1/2nobelisti Harry Martinsonin runoelmaan Aniara (a-ha!).

ellauri246.html on line 91: At first this poem seems very pastoral, but it was written in the summer of either 1940 or 1941. Sweden was not at war, but had seen Denmark and Norway occupied by Nazi Germany and Finland defeated by the Soviet Union.  Ekelöf was firmly opposed to the totalitarian regimes, so see this poem as finding a moment of peace, pineapple and bananas in a time of other people's crisis.

ellauri246.html on line 128: närmre och närmre ljuset i skimrande regnbågspunkter.			Lähemmäxi ja lähemmäxi kynttilää sateenkaaren väreissä. 

ellauri246.html on line 159: Freiheitswege für Jeremias und Hiobs Staub -			Vapaateitä Jeremiaan ja Jobin tomulle -

ellauri246.html on line 228: "Blessed be God! for he created Death!"					Kiitos Jehova, että loit kuoleman!

ellauri246.html on line 243: How came they here? What burst of Christian hate,			Mistä ne tänne tulivat? Mikä kristitty

ellauri246.html on line 245: Drove o'er the sea — that desert desolate —				Ajoi ne meren ylize - kuin faarao, -

ellauri246.html on line 258: Anathema maranatha! was the cry						Anateema marakateille! huusi P. Peeveli

ellauri246.html on line 260: At every gate the accursed Mordecai					haukkuen kuin koirat jotain Mordekaita,

ellauri246.html on line 265: Trampled and beaten were they as the sand,				Ne lisääntyivät kuitenkin kuin hiekanjyvät,

ellauri246.html on line 286: Destruction at kibbutz Be'eri. The homes at kibbutz Be’eri are now broken and violated. Photograph: Quique Kierszenbaum/The Guardian, Israel

ellauri246.html on line 302: in this world, hopeless material,			tässä maailmassa toivotonta ainesta,

ellauri246.html on line 341: Maran ata! Kirottua multa tulee! siis huusivat kristityt korinttolaiskirjeen voimasanalla. Kristityxi lukeutui myös Brodsky jostain syystä. Mitähän isä ja äiti tuumasivat. No ne oli ehkä ateisteja. Wordsworth vähän vittuilee ettei Israel enää nouse kuopasta. Paizi että nousipas! Siellähän ne taas pörräävät vanhoissa maisemissa hassut hatut (tai peltihatut) päässä ja tähtäilevät naapureita pommeilla ja ydinkärjillä.

ellauri246.html on line 377:     Taistelussa Joseph Brodskin paluuta varten, jotta saataisiin elämäkerta ja lisää luovuutta, joista tulee kriitikoille paljon teräviä tarkasteluja, oli hyvin vaikutusvaltaisia ihmisiä. Ensinnäkin A. A. Akhmatova. Trid Vigdorovan transkriptillä oli tärkeä rooli. Se julkaistiin monissa Länsi-Euroopan tiedotusvälineissä. Yhdessä Anna Andreevnayan kanssa lukemattomat kirjeet puolueen viranomaisille ja oikeuslaitosta vastaan ovat Lydia Chukkovskaya. Shostakovich, TVARDOVSKI, Powesty, Marshak. Nämä eivät ole kaikki ihmiset, jotka ottivat osaa hänen  kohtaloonsa mutta tärkimöt. Jean-Paul Sartre:n eurooppalaisen "Foorumin" EVE: llä varoitettiin vaikeasta tilanteesta, johon Neuvostoliiton valtuuskunta voi joutua Brodskin tapauksessa. Todennäköisesti tällä on ollut ratkaiseva rooli. Jotta runoilijalla ei olisi ollut tällaisia syytöksiä, se siirtyi kääntäjien ja kirjailijoiden liiton Leningradin sivuliikkeeseen. Kun olet lähtenyt alkuperäisestä kaupungista 23:een, hän palasi 25:een ja heti löysi itsensä hyvin oudosta, keskitetystä valtiosta. Neuvostoliiton sukunimi ei todellakaan ollut runoilija. Se oli mitä Neuvostoliiton suurlähetystön henkilökunta vastasi, kun hänet kutsuttiin kansainväliseen runolliseen festivaaliin. Kolme vuotta myöhemmin, Joosef Alexandrovich valittiin Bavarian taideteollisuuden Akatemian jäseneksi ihan kiusalla.

ellauri246.html on line 400: Brodskin teksteissä maailmanlaajuiset kategoriat ovat tällä kertaa keskeisellä paikalla. Se alkaa kirjoittaa 16-vuotiaana ja muodostuu runojen runoilijana, jotka aloittavat toimintansa "Syntaksi" -lehdessä (1958). Brodsky lukee runoja ystävien ympyrässä. Runaattorin lahjoista arvostetuin oli Ahmatova, jonka nuorelle runoilijalle avasi hänen vanhempi ystävä Evgeny Rain.

ellauri246.html on line 406:     "Elexial Despoirin aihe rikkoi nuoren Brodskin runouden", kirjoittaa Viktor Erofeev ", erottelun, erottelun ja tappioiden aiheen matkan varrella." Tässä runossa oli konkreettinen ajattomattomuus, laajennus, hänessä ei ollut historiallista optimismia kuusikymmentäluvun työhön. Päinvastoin, se on hyvin pessimistinen, dramaattinen ja tragedia muistiinpanoja, joskus pehmennetty ironia. Mutta tämä tragedia ei ole avoimesti, ei pakotettu, vaan ikään kuin  alateollisuuden ulkopuolella, ikään kuin tekijä lisäksi ei ole taipuvainen osoittamaan hengellisiä haavojaan, vaan hillizee izensä hyvin runollisten tunteiden ilmaisemiseen ja mieluummin sävy sävyyn.

ellauri246.html on line 418:  Joskus hei Brodsky edes tulevaisuus näyttää valtakunnan massan. "Tulevaisuus on musta, // mutta ihmiset, ei //, koska se // musta näyttää minusta." Ehkä sinusta, ei minusta. Musta se on musta.Tällainen tulevaisuus on ohjelmoitu kadottamaan yksilöllisyyttä. Brodsky luonnehtii luovuutta "Arya-vähemmistönä". Voi vittu, sehän on pesunkestävä nazi! "Kustakin eksistentiaalisesta ainutlaatuisesta ajatus korvataan idealla henkilökohtaisesta itsenäisyydestä." Brodskin individismia voidaan pitää synonyymina persoonallisuuden periaatteena yhteiskunnan korkeimmaksi arvoksi. Josif oli varmaan lukenut Nietzschen Moraalin genealogian englanninnoxena. Tämä periaate osoittaa Brodskia essee "matka Istanbuliin", ulkomaalainen idän perinteeseen, josta pidetään USSR: ssä. Varmista, kuinka julmimmin kasvaa voimaa ja lihasmassaa niille, jotka eroavat heistä, Brodsky kuvaa itsensä "uudet staksilla elokuulla" henkilöllä, jolla on sielu suhteessa mamiin. Runossa "keskustelu Commerwankerin kanssa", Brodskin totalitaarisen yhteiskunnan olosuhteissa on olemassa päivittäinen loputon kalkki. Tämä tietenkin Golud Moraalista. Lyyrinen sankari on verrattu marttyyri. Elämä itse on ensimmäinen, kipu ja henkilö on "kipu testi". Olen erilainen kuin muut, minuun sattuu.

ellauri246.html on line 490: Tällainen ulkoasu mahdollistaa varovaisesti arvioinnin paitsi itse, vaan myös moderni maailma ja oma ikä. Runoiden pölyisyys osoittaa 1960-luvun lopun 1960-luvun lopun vastaiset antito-genemantiariset runot - 1970-luvun alussa. Ne on esitetty miehen lyyr- lyyrillisessä sankarissa, joka oli aikaisemmin ja jolla oli rohkeutta julkaista mielipiteensä. Nämä ovat ns. "Rooman Cycle" - "Anno Domini", "Post Aetatem Nostram", "Rooman ystävän kirjaimet", jossa Rooman hallitsevan luokan tilausten lähettämisen kautta Neuvostoliittoon, Brodsky paljastaa Neuvostoliiton keisarillisen luonnepolitiikan. Rooma - Neuvostoliiton metafora, ottaen juuret Venäjän ajatuksesta kolmantena Roomana. Brodsky on tietoinen roomalaisista, eli ei vähiten, Stoikin ja Patrician Hengestä. Eräänlainen diptych on runo "Anno Domini" ja "Post Aetatem Nostram". ("Meidän aikakausi" ja "Meidän aikakauden jälkeen".

ellauri246.html on line 491: Näiden tekstien tärkein ominaisuus on keksi, kun nykyaikainen elämä herättää keisarillisen Rooman kuvan. Historian merkitys on rakenteissa olennaisina eikä Decorumissa, Brodski korostaa. Hän kirjoittaa muinaisen Rooman runouden kasvoista "hopea latina" aikakaudella ja luo juhla joulua yhdessä maakunnassa. Erilliset maalaukset on kirjoitettu kuin maalaus. Työskentelyä ei yleensä ole kritisoitu, se on täynnä lasi-tyhjiä silmiä ja parittomis kenkiä, vanhoja silmien matelijoita ja syljennuolijoita eliitin kuvernöörin edessä.

ellauri246.html on line 493: Brodsky "Post Aetatem Nostram" on paljon kriittisempi, joka kuvaa keisarillisia rituaaleja, symboloivat alarakennetta, valmiutta pettämiseen. Stoll on myös ironaasisesti kuvattu  massojen innostuxella, onnellisesti tervetulleeksi hänen despotinsa. Monet käyvät tässä työssä. Brodsky kiistää liikkeen myynnin eteenpäin ja käyttää ojaan jumissa juuttuvien trillojen metaforaa. Se on motiivi, joka pysähtyi elämän liikkeissä, mikä kehittyy muissa teksteissä ("erinomaisen aikakauden loppu"), jossa Brodsky jo kieltäytyy Roomasta. Järjestelmän paheet esitetään visuaalisesti yleisissä allegorisissa kuvina, runoilija antaa ryhmämuotokuvan moraalisten hirviöiden ja kummajaisten muotokuvien ja allegorisesti kuvaa Neuvostoliiton tyhmien maana. Aika tyhmä.

ellauri246.html on line 495: Vuonna 1972 Brodskyltä valmistui "Roomalaisen ystävän kirjaimet". Tämä on hengellinen selviytymisohjelma niille, jotka eivät ole vaurioituneet mielessä ja säilyttävät yhteisen mielen ja ihmisarvon tunteen. Brodsky käyttää Marzilan muinaisen roomalaisen runoilun kirjallisuuden naamiota, joka on kirkastettu satigisen saamisuudesta ja honed laconicism hänen epigraminsa. Martzialilla oli ristiriita vallan kanssa, ja vanhuxena hän palasi ulkopuolelle, valitsi henkilöxi yksityisen henkilön, joka uppoaa mieluummin nöyryytykseen. Vanhusten miehen maski, tunnetusti, valitti 32-vuotias Brodsky, on yksi itsetuhojen keinoista. Itse asiassa Brodskin eettiset filosofiset havainnot kertyvät elämään, jotka heitetään täällä maksimaalisten  kommenttien muodossa. Kirjoittaja käyttää epistolar-muotoa, jonka avulla voit ylittää monipuolisen materiaalin yhdeksi kokonaisuudeksi. Selkä-skeptinen ilme asioita duunatessa ei peruuta kiitollista asennetta siihen, mikä tekee eläimistä kauniita. Rakkausnäkymä sankarista on merelle, vuorille, puille, varrelle vanhemman baarin. Elämän korkeimman arvon ymmärtäminen läpäisee koko työn.

ellauri246.html on line 527: Tapahtuma, länsimaisen maailman inanimatess, koska sen määrittely ominaisuus paljastuu. Tyhjyyden käsite tekee töitä Brodskin perustavanlaatuisella merkityksellä. "Luultavasti tyhjyyden kuoleman jälkeen" (aiemmin) - ja nyt tyhjyys on tullut analoginen elinikäinen kuolema. Runko liittyy elämäänsä ikuisten luokkien kanssa. Ajan virtaus, jolla ei ole alkua ja päättyy, siellä on eikä anopin siellä. Moderni - vain paksuuntuminen materiaalimaailman esineisiin. On osoittautunut, että jokainen nykyaikaisessa vaiheessa esiintyvä ihminen on ikuisuudessa, mutta kaikilla ei ole ikuisuuden pojan psykologiaa. "Centaurus": Jokaisessa henkilössä on kaksi hypostasis, materiaali ja hengellinen, nykyinen ja tulevaisuus, elämä ja kuolema. Tää on taas sitä narsisteille ominaista dualismia.  Määritellään Brodskin mukaan henkilölle on oltava ikuisuuden luokkia. Brodskyn henkilö vertaa aurinkoa, joka jopa ratsastus, jopa miljoonat vuosia lähettävät säteet muihin maailmankaikkeuden kulmiin.

ellauri246.html on line 539: Viimeiset 17 vuotta Brodsky asuu New Yorkissa Grinja-kylässä, ja jokainen kevät johtaa kirjallisuuden kulkua. Runoilija on naimisissa ja kutsui Anna-Marina tyttären Akmatovan ja Tsvetaevan kunniaksi. Neuvostoliiton totalitarismin kaatumisen tapahtumista Brodsky vastasi myönteisesti ja sanoi, että hän ei häpeä ensimmäistä kertaa entiselle kotimaalle. Samaan aikaan Farce Perestroika pakotti hänet luomaan postmodernin ironista tekstiä, joka perustuu Neuvostoliiton materiaaleihin, "Perestroika". Eipä kaveri lähtenyt takas Lenindgradiin vaikka oliskin ehkä päässyt. Mitäs sillä olis ollut siellä enää tekemistä, länkkäreiltä lähti leveämpi leipä. 

ellauri246.html on line 625: "Tiesin, että OVIR-kansalaisista ei vain kutsunut sitä ja edes ajatellut, ei jättänyt minua ulkomaille. Sanoin, että olin täynnä myöhään, kellot seitsemällä illalla, ja he: kiitos ja seitsemässä odotamme. Hän otti minut munasoluihin ja ystävällisesti kysyi mitä kuulin. Kaikki on kunnossa, vastaus. Hän sanoo: Olet saanut kutsun Israelille. Kyllä, sanon, sai; Ei vain Israelissa, vaan myös Italiassa, Englannissa, Tšekkoslovakiassa. Miksi et hyödyntää Israelin kutsua, kysyy eversti. Ehkä luulit, ettet anna sinun? No, ajattelin, vastaan, mutta ei tämä tärkein asia. Mitä? - pyytää eversti. En tiedä mitä tehdä siellä, vastaus. Ja täältä keskustelun muutokset. Kind poliisi "sinä", hän menee "sinuun" Sitä minä kerron teille, Brodski. Täytät nyt tämän lomakkeen, kirjoita lausunto, ja päätämme. Ja jos kieltäydy? - Minä kysyn. Eversti tähän: sitten kuumapäivät tulevat sinulle. Olin istumassa vankilassa kolme kertaa. Kaksi kertaa henkisessä sairaalassa ja kaikki voisivat oppia näissä yliopistoissa, hän hallitsi täynnä. Hyvä, sanon. Missä nämä paperit ovat? Se oli perjantai-iltana. Maanantaina uudelleen puhelu: Mene ja siirry passi. Sitten kauppa alkoi - lähtöä. En halunnut mennä heti. Ja he ovat siinä: sinulla ei ole passia. " Brodsky oli liian sidottu - vanhempansa, hänen poikansa, ystäviensä, kotimaisen kaupunkiin, liian paljon vaalia äidinkielen väliaineen jättää peruuttamattomasti. Leningrad KGB:lla on kuitenkin heidän näkemyksensä vanhasta asiakkaasta. Se esitteli kätevän tapauksen päästä eroon arvaamattomasta runoilijalle kerran ja kaikille. Brodsky ei oikeastaan antanut mitään kerätä eikä sanoa hyvästit. 4. kesäkuuta 1972 kymmenen päivää hänen 39. vuosipäivänsä jälkeen Brodsky lensi Leningradista Wieniin. Poistumasta maasta, koska se näytti olevan ikuisesti, menossa Pulkovon lentokentälle, Brodsky kirjoitti kirjeen CPSU: n pääsihteerille, Leonid Brezhnev:

ellauri246.html on line 627: Hyvä Leonid Ilyich, jättäen Venäjälle, ei hänen tahtoaan, mitä voit, tiedän, olen päättänyt vedota sinulle pyynnöstä, oikeus minulle antaa yrityksen tietoisuuteen, että kaikki, mitä olen tehnyt 15 vuotta kirjallisuutta. Työ, se palvelee ja palvelee myös vain venäläisen kulttuurin kunniaa, ei mitään muuta. Haluan pyytää sinua antamaan mahdollisuuden säilyttää olemassaoloani, läsnäoloni kirjallisessa prosessissa. Ainakin kääntäjänä - kapasiteetissa, jossa olen edelleen kannattanut. Uskallan ajatella, että työni oli hyvä työ, ja voisin jatkaa hyötyä. Lopulta sata vuotta sitten harjoitettiin. Minä kuulun venäläiseen kulttuuriin, olen tietoinen siitä, että lopputulos, eivätkä muutosta lopputuloksessa ei voi vaikuttaa. Kieli on muinaisempi ja väistämätön kuin valtio. Minä kuulun venäläiseen kieleen, ja kuten valtio, sitten minun näkökulmasta kirjailijan isänmaallisuus on, miten hän kirjoittaa kansan kielellä, josta hän asuu eikä vala rostrumista . Olen katkera lähteä Venäjältä. Olen syntynyt täällä, kasvoin, asui, ja kaikki, mitä minulla on sielulle, velkaa hänelle. Kaikki on huono, joka putosi minun osuuteeni, jossa on enemmän kuin hyvä päällekkäisyys, enkä koskaan tuntenut Isänmaa. En tunne nyt. Sillä, koska se on lakannut Neuvostoliiton kansalaiseksi, en lakkaa olemasta venäläinen runoilija. Uskon, että tulen takaisin; Runoilijat palautetaan aina: lihassa tai paperilla. Haluan uskoa molempiin. Ihmiset tulivat pois tästä iästä, kun oikeus oli vahva. Tehdä tämä maailmassa liikaa heikkoa. Ainoa oikea asia on ystävällisyys. Pahasta, vihasta, vihaa - anna vanhurskas - kukaan voittaa. Me kaikki tuomittiin samaan: kuolemaan. Minä kuolen, kirjoitat näitä rivejä, kuolet, luen heidät. Meidän asiamme pysyvät, mutta ne tuhoutuvat. Siksi kukaan ei saa häiritä toisiaan tekemään liiketoimintaansa. Edellytykset ovat liian raskaita vaikeuttamaan niitä. Toivon, että ymmärrät minut oikein, ymmärrät mitä pyydän. Pyydän minua antamaan minulle mahdollisuuden jatkaa Venäjän kirjallisuudessa Venäjän maalla. Mielestäni en ole syyllistynyt kotimaani. Päinvastoin mielestäni on paljon oikeuksia. En tiedä, mikä on vastauksesi pyyntööni, hän tapahtuu lainkaan. Se on sääli, etten ole kirjoittanut sinulle ennen, ja nyt ei ole aikaa jäljellä. Mutta kerron teille, että joka tapauksessa, vaikka ihmiset eivät tarvitse kehoa, sieluni on edelleen hyödyllinen. "

ellauri246.html on line 633: "Mitä minä haluan henkilökohtaisesti, joten näin jäin yksin itseni kanssa ja mitä voin tehdä. Ja tämän vuoksi olen äärettömän kiitollinen olosuhteista ja maalle. Olin aina houkutteli yksilöllisen vastuun henkeä ja yksityisen aloitteen periaate. Kuulet koko ajan täällä: Yritän nähdä, mitä tapahtuu. Yleensä elää muukalaisessa maassa, sinun täytyy rakastaa jotain hyvin paljon: lakien tai liiketoimintamahdollisuuksien henki tai kirjallisuus tai historia. Rakastan erityisesti kaksi asiaa: amerikkalainen runous ja [amerikkalaisen] lakien henki. Minun sukupolvi, joukko ihmisiä, joiden kanssa olin lähellä, kun olin kaksikymmentä, olimme kaikki individualisteja. Ja ihanteellinen tässä mielessä oli Yhdysvallat: täsmällisesti yksilöllisen hengen vuoksi. Siksi, kun jotkut meistä osoittautuivat täällä, meillä oli tunne, että he tulivat kotiin: osoittautuimme olemaan enemmän amerikkalaisia kuin paikallisia. "

ellauri246.html on line 768: amazing Bitter Fate, 


ellauri246.html on line 827: Saatavana kylässä ateistilla.

ellauri246.html on line 829: Link Brodsky ajatteli runollisen taiteen säätiöitä. Hän esitteli heidät Yakov Gordinin kirjeeseen 13. kesäkuuta 1965. Siellä on kaksi pääasemaa. Ensimmäinen koskee luovuuden psykologiaa, toinen, joka Brodsky kutsuu "käytännöllisinä" - erillisen runollisen tekstin rakentamisen periaatteet. Psykologisesti tekijän olisi noudatettava vain sen intuitiota, olla ehdottoman riippumaton sääntöjen, normien, lainojen lainoista. "Katso itseäsi ei suhteellisen loput, mutta innoittamana. Hävitä ja anna itsesi kaikki missä tahansa. Jos olet vihainen, älä piilota sitä, anna sen olla töykeä; Jos olet iloinen - myös, anna sen ja trite. Muista, että elämäsi on elämäsi. Piirrä - anna korkeimmat - säännöt eivät ole lakia. Nämä eivät ole sääntöjäsi. Parhaimmillaan ne näyttävät sinun. Ole itsenäinen. Riippumattomuus on paras laatu kaikilla kielillä. Anna sen johtaa sinut tappioon (tyhmä sana) - se on vain tappio. Sinä itse tuo tulokset kanssasi; Ja sitten sinun on vähennettävä pisteitä kuvion tietää, kenen kanssa. Tärkein asia jakeissa on koostumus. Ei tontti, vaan koostumus. Koostumus on tarpeen rakentaa. Sanotaan, tässä on esimerkki: puun jakeet. Aloitat kuvaamaan kaikkea, mitä näet, maasta itse, kiipeää kuvauksessa puun yläosassa. Täällä sinä, kiitos ja suuruus. Sinun täytyy tottua kuvaan yleensä ... ei ole erityistä. Osapuolten on ajateltava viimeisenä. Tietoja Rhyme - Last, Metafora - viimeisimmässä. Mittari on jotenkin läsnä alusta alkaen, - Will, - No, kiitos siitä. Koostumus, ei tontti. Sido Stanza ei logiikkaa, mutta sielun liike - voit ymmärtää yhden ymmärrettävän. "

ellauri246.html on line 850: Muutaman vuoden kuluttua "osan puheen" ja "... epechs" tuotosta ilmenee "Urania". Täällä Brodskin luovuutta tulee metafyysisemmäksi, tämä on mikrokosmos, jossa Jumala ja pirun, usko ja ateismi, siveys ja kyynisyys ovat mukana. Hänen runo on erittäin laaja ja monipuolinen. Uraniaan kääntyminen Brodsky kirjoittaa:

ellauri246.html on line 864: Nobel-palkinnoista. Brodsky uskoi aina, että hänelle voitaisiin merkitä tämä erittäin arvostettu palkkio. Hänellä oli urheilun luonteeltaan kilpaileva laskimo - nuorista vuosilta välittömän reaktion muiden ihmisten runoihin: Voin tehdä sen paremmin. Eri palkintoja ja palkintoja, jotka putosivat siihen vuoden 1972 jälkeen, hän hoiti pragmaattisesti tai ironisesti antamatta heille paljon merkitystä. Mutta Nobel-palkinto oli hänelle, sekä kaikille venäläisille, erikoishalolle. Nobel-komitean työtä pidetään salaisena, mutta huhujen mukaan Brodski nimitettiin jo vuonna 1980, jolloin Caclaw Milos tuli Laureate. Ja nyt on tietoa Nobelin valinnasta 1987, jossa Brodsky oli mukana. Palkinnon myöntäminen, Nobel komitea laatii lyhyesti, mikä on laureatin tärkein ansio. Diplomassa Brodskyllä seisoi: "Kattavalle kirjallisuudelle, joka erottaa ajatuksen ja runollisen voimakkuuden selkeyden."

ellauri246.html on line 895: Vuonna 1987, kun se tapahtui, hän oli 47-vuotias. Joseph Alexandrovich Brodsky Muut Nobel Laureate Alexander Isavich Solzhenitsyn symboloi nykyaikaista kirjallisuutta koko kulttuurimaailman edustuksessa.

ellauri246.html on line 909: Vuonna 1964 I. Brodski pidätettiin Schurm ja tuomittiin viisi vuotta viitaten Neuvostoliiton julistuksen kehittämiseen "Vastuu tonnestriasta". Tunedomia kutsutaan lukutaitoiseksi työksi, joka on kokeillut runoilija voittavia vakavuutta rikoksen kustannuksella, erityisesti vakavassa nuoressa iässä. Solemnian valitulla Neuvostoliiton kirjailijoiden hallitus, Ryano osallistui siihen, että järjestäytynyt KGBGN-tuomioistuin päätyi vastaavaan virkkeeseen.

ellauri246.html on line 972: It is the details that delight. Donne hated milk. Mortally sick, about to celebrate his death by sitting for his portrait in a shroud, he was urged by his doctor that ‘by Cordials, and drinking milk twenty days together, there was a probability of his restoration to health’. Donne would have none of it. The doctor (a Dr Fox, son of the author of the ‘Boke of Martyrs’) insisted that his patient should at least try. Donne thereupon drank milk – but for ten days only. Then he told Dr Fox that he would not drink the stuff for another ten days even ‘upon the best moral assurance of having twenty years added to his life’.

ellauri247.html on line 57:       Karilaan vanhemmat olivat Piippolan kirkkoherra, rovasti Niilo Köriläs (1852–1911) ja Ida Maria Anstén. Hän valmistui ylioppilaaksi 1921, filosofian kandidaatiksi 1924 ja filosofian maisteriksi 1927. Köriläs oli Seuran päätoimittajana 1929, WSOY:n virkailijana ja Ylioppilasteatterin johtajana 1929–1930, Suojeluskuntajärjestön Hakkapeliitta-lehden toimitussihteerinä 1930–1944, tämän jälkeen hän oli Valojuovaluoti-lehdessä toimitussihteerinä 1945–1946 ja päätoimittajana 1949–1950 sekä Noidannuoli-lehden toimittajana. Köriläs toimi myös Kustannusosakeyhtiö Valituksen osastonhoitajana vuodesta 1958, Nuorten Kirja ry:n johtokunnassa vuodesta 1946 ja sen puheenjohtajana vuodesta 1954. Kirjailijana Köriläs julkaisi nuorisoromaaneja, tietokirjoja ja kokoomateoksia. Useissa hänen 1950-luvulla kirjoittamissaan poikien seikkailukirjoissa oli voimakkaan isänmaallinen henki. Körilään kirjat olivat sixi suosittuja nazi-Suomessa, niinpä Köriläs sai laajaa tunnustusta työstään, etenkin Rymy-Eetusta.

ellauri247.html on line 66: Suomalainen laitos on suunniteltu meikäläistä huumorintajua ja makua vastaavaksi, eli huomattavasti alkuteosta puisevammaxi, ja siinä on enemmän kuin esikuvateoksessa kaskuja Skandinaviasta, Ranskasta, Saksasta ja Italiasta. Suomalaisia anekdootteja on runsaasti, myös aivan viime ajoilta. Kymmenen viime vuoden ajan olen erikoisesti kerännyt niitä ja Suureen Kaskukirjaan olen ottanut parhaita paloja aikaisemmin julkaisemistani kaskukirjoista sekä Suomen Kuivalehden vanhoista vuosikerroista. Parhaat jutut näyttävät olevan väsyneitä vanhoja vitsejä milloin kenenkin suuhun pantuina. Niita on kokoelmassani aika paljon.

ellauri247.html on line 84: The Baiame story tells how Baiame came down from the sky to the land and created rivers, mountains, and forests. He then gave the people their laws of life, traditions, songs, and culture. He also created the first initiation site. This is known as a bora; a place where boys were initiated into manhood. 

ellauri247.html on line 87: 	The missionary William Ridley adopted the name of Baiame for the Christian God when translating into Gamilaraay (the language of the Kamilaroi). It is sometimes suggested that Baiame was a construct of early Christian missionaries, but K Langloh Parker dated belief in Baiame to (at latest) 1830, prior to missionary activity in the region.

ellauri247.html on line 89: Catherine Eliza Somerville Stow (1 May 1856 – 27 March 1940), who wrote as K. Langloh Parker, was a South Australian born writer who lived in northern New South Wales in the late nineteenth century. She is best known for recording the stories of the Ualarai around her. Her testimony is one of the best accounts of the beliefs and stories of an Aboriginal people in north-west New South Wales at that time. However, her accounts reflect European attitudes of the time. Anyways, she was not around before Ridley. William Ridley (14 September 1819 – 26 September 1878) was an English Presbyterian missionary who studied Australian Aboriginal languages, particularly Gamilaraay, before Catherine was more than a twinkle in her daddy's eye. Baiame may have been some abo hero before Bill's arrival, but the details about his doings could still be coloured by the Middle Eastern tentmen's literary treasure brought in by Bill.  

ellauri247.html on line 101: "Ask me not, Bilber. Ask Wurranunnah the bee, he may know. Narahdarn the bat knows nothing." And he wrapt himself in a silence which no questioning could pierce. Leaving him there, before his camp, the mother of the Bilbers returned to her dardurr and told her tribe that her daughters were gone, and Narahdarn, their husband, would tell her nothing of them. But she felt sure he knew their fate, and certain she was that he had some tale to tell, for his arms were covered with blood. 

ellauri247.html on line 105: The mother of the Bilbers said: "Well have you spoken, oh my relation. Now speed ye the young men lest the rain fall or the dust blow and the tracks be lost." Then forth went the fleetest footed and the keenest eyed of the young men of the tribe. Ere long, back they came to the camp with the news of the fate of the Bilbers. 

ellauri247.html on line 110: Translate this

ellauri247.html on line 114: 	GLOSSARY Bahloo, moon. Beeargah, hawk. Beeleer, black cockatoo. Beereeun, prickly lizard. Bibbee, woodpecker, bird. Bibbil, shiny-leaved box-tree. Bilber, a large kind of rat. Bindeah, a prickle or small thorn. Birrahlee, baby. Birrableegul, children. Birrahgnooloo, woman's name, meaning "face like a tomahawk handle." Boobootella, the big bunch of feathers at the back of an emu. Boolooral, an owl. Boomerang, a curved weapon used in hunting and in warfare by the blacks; called Burren by the Narran blacks. Borah, a large gathering of blacks where the boys are initiated into the mysteries which make them young men. Bou-gou-doo-gahdah, the rain bird. Bouyou, legs. Bowrah or Bohrah, kangaroo. Bralgahs, native companion, bird. Bubberah, boomerang that returns and bumps you in the back of your head. Buckandee, native cat. Buggoo, flying squirrel. Bulgahnunnoo, bark-backed. Bunbundoolooey, brown flock pigeon. Bunnyyarl, flies. Byamee, man's name, meaning "big man." Bwana, African sir. Capparis, caper. Combi, bag made of kangaroo skins. Comfy, foldable plastic pillow. Cookooburrah, laughing jackass. Coorigil, name of place, meaning sign of bees. Corrobboree, black fellows' dance. Cunnembeillee, woman's name, meaning pig-weed root. Curree guin guin, butcher-bird. Daen, black fellows. Dardurr, bark, humpy or shed. Dayah minyah, carpet snake (vällykäärme). Deegeenboyah, soldier-bird. Decreeree, willy wagtail. Dinewan, emu. Dingo, native dog. Doonburr, a grass seed. Doongara, lightning. Dummerh, 2nd rate pigeons. Dungle, water hole. Dunnia, wattle. Eär moonan, long sharp teeth. Effendi, Turkish sir. Euloo marah, large tree grubs. Edible. In fact yummy. Euloo wirree, rainbow. Gayandy, borah devil. Galah or Gilah, a French grey and rose-coloured cockatoo. Gidgereegah, a species of small parrot. Gooeea, warriors. Googarh, iguana. Googoolguyyah, run into trees. Googoorewon, place of trees. Goolahwilleel, absolutely top-knot pigeon. Gooloo, magpie. Goomade, red stamp. Goomai, water rat. Goomblegubbon, bastard or just plain turkey. Goomillah, young girl's dress, consisting of waist strings made of opossum's sinews with strands of woven opossum's hair hanging about a foot square in front. Yummy. Goonur, kangaroo rat. Goug gour gahgah, laughing-jackass. Literal meaning, "Take a stick of bamboo and boil it in the water." Grooee, handsome foliaged tree bearing a plum-like fruit, tart and bitter, but much liked by the blacks. Guinary, light eagle hawk. Guineboo, robin redbreast. Gurraymy, borah devil. Gwai, red. Gwaibillah, star. Kurreah, an alligator. Mahthi, dog. Maimah, stones. Maira, paddy melon. Massa, American sir. May or Mayr, wind. Mayrah, spring wind. Meainei, girls. Midjee, a species of acacia. Millair, species of kangaroo rat. Moodai, opossum. Moogaray, hailstones. Mooninguggahgul, mosquito-calling bird. Moonoon, emu spear. Mooregoo, motoke. Mooroonumildah, having no eyes. Morilla or Moorillah, pebbly ridges. Mubboo, beefwood-tree. Mullyan, eagle hawk. Mullyangah, the morning star. Murgah muggui, big grey spider. Murrawondah, climbing rat. Narahdarn, bat. Noongahburrah, tribe of blacks on the Narran. Nullah nullah, a club or heavy-headed weapon. Nurroo gay gay, dreadful pain. Nyunnoo or Nunnoo, a grass humpy. Ooboon, blue-tongued lizard. Oolah, red prickly lizard. Oongnairwah, black driver. Ouyan, curlew. Piggiebillah, ant-eater. One of the Echidna, a marsupial. Quarrian, a kind of parrot. Quatha, quandong; a red fruit like a round red plum. Sahib, Indian sir. Senhor, Brazilian sir. U e hu, rain, only so called in song. Waligoo, to hide. Wahroogah, children. Wahn, crow. Walla Walla, place of many waters. Wallah, I swear to God. Wallah, Indian that carries out a manual task. Waywah, worn by men, consisting of a waistband made of opossum's sinews with bunches of strips of paddy melon skins hanging from it. Wayambeh, turtle. Weeoombeen, a small bird, girl's name. Some thing like robin redbreast, only with longer tail and not so red a breast. Willgoo willgoo, pointed stick with feathers on top. Widya nurrah, a wooden battle-axe shaped weapon. Wirree, small piece of bark, canoe-shaped. Wirreenun, priest or doctor. Womba, mad. Wondah, spirit or ghost. Wurranunnah, wild bees. Wurranunnah, tame bees. Wurrawilberoo, whirlwind with a devil in it; also clouds of Magellan. Yaraan, white gum-tree. Yhi, the sun. Yuckay, oh dear!

ellauri247.html on line 129: Cape Tribulation was named by British navigator Lieutenant James Cook on 10 June 1770 (log date) after his ship scraped a reef north east of the cape, whilst passing over it, at 6pm. Cook steered away from the coast into deeper water but at 10.30pm the ship ran aground, on what is now named Endeavour Reef. The ship stuck fast and was badly damaged, desperate measures being needed to prevent it foundering until it was refloated the next day. Cook recorded "...the north point [was named] Cape Tribulation because "here begun all our troubles".

ellauri247.html on line 133:   Cook and his crew remained for almost seven weeks and made contact with the local Guugu Yimithirr Aborigines, while the naturalists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander made extensive collections of native flora, while Sydney Parkinson illustrated much of the flora and fauna of the region. Botanical specimens were also collected by Alan Cunningham after he arrived on HMS Mermaid, captained by Philip Parker King on 28 June 1819.

ellauri247.html on line 163: Runoilija Alexander Pope keksi pilkkasanan »sinisukka». Se syntyi onnettoman rakkauden seurauksena. Lady Montagu, kaunotar ja hienosti sivistynyt kirjailija, oli Lontoon henkisen elämän keskipiste ja kirjallisen salongin kuningatar. Häneen oli Pope silmittömästi rakastunut, saavuttamatta kuitenkaan vastarakkautta. Hän kosti ylpeälle kaunokaiselle suunnaten tähän purevien vitsien, satiirien ja komparunojen nuolet. Ennen kuin hän oli saanut rukkaset, hän oli huomannut sydämensä valitussa eräitä yksityiskohtia, joita hän sepitteissään säälimättömästi paljasti. Ihana lady Montagu ei näet lainkaan hoitanut käsiään ja käytti mielellään sinisiä sukkia. Pope aloitti sotaretkensä komparunolla: »Palvontani kohteella on taito lumota miehiä, mutta häneltä puuttuu taitoa pestä käsiään. Pope huolehti siitä, että hänen ivasäkeensä levisivät kaikkialle, ja hänen onnistui saada naurajat puolelleen. Myös hänen lausumansa naisesta, jolla on taivaansiniset sukat, tuli siivekääksi. Siitä lähtien on kirjailevia naisia mainittu pilkkanimellä "sinisukka».

ellauri247.html on line 167:   Vapaamielisellä historioitsijalla Catherine Macaulaylla oli tapana väitellä ahdasmielisen tohtori Samuel Johnsonin kanssa yhteiskunnallisesta tasa-arvoisuudesta. Eräänä päivänä, kun Johnson oli aterialla mainitun naisen kotona, hän virkkoi emännälleen totisen näköisenä:

ellauri247.html on line 169: Hyvä rouva, esittämänne näkökohdat ovat muuttaneet mielipiteeni asioista. Olen vakuuttunut siitä, että kaikkien ihmisten on päästävä samalle tasolle. Ja nyt tahdon tehdä teille ehdotuksen merkiksi siitä, että olen tosissani: läheisyydessänne oleskelee hyvin järkevä ja hyvin käyttäytyvä kansalainen - teidän miespalvelijanne. Minä toivon, että sallisitte hänen istuutua viereemme ja aterioida kanssamme.

ellauri247.html on line 179: The increasingly radical nature of her work and her scandalous marriage on 14 November 1778 to William Graham (she was 47, he was 21) damaged her reputation in Britain, where she lived in Bath, and, later, in Binfield, Berkshire. William was the younger brother of the sexologist James Graham, inventor of the Celestial Bed.

ellauri247.html on line 201: John Bellairs referenced Smollett's works in his Johnny Dixon series, where Professor Roderick Random Childermass reveals that his late father Marcus, an English professor, had named all his sons after characters in Smollett's works: Roderick Random, Peregrine Pickle, Humphry Clinker, and even "Ferdinand Count Fathom", who usually signed his name F. C. F. Childermass.

ellauri247.html on line 230: Pikareskiromaani syntyi Espanjassa 1500-luvun puolivälissä tarkoituksellisesti kehiteltynä vastagenrenä ritariromaanille ja sen harhailevalle, haavemaailmassa elävälle sankarille. Pseudoautobiografisena pikareskiromaanin tapahtumat myötäilevät sankarin (espanjan picaro = 'ratsastaja') monipolvista vaellusta ja antavat sen kautta humoristis-satiirisen kuvan maailmasta. Veijarityylin (gusta picaresca) varhainen edustaja oli tuntemattoman tekijän romaani La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes (1554). Muita varhaisia klassikkoja ovat Mateo Alemánin La Vida del picaro Guzman de Alfarache (1599–1604), sekä lajin tunnetuin klassikko, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedran El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha (1605, 1615, Don Quijote manchalainen, surullisen hahmon ritari). Veijariromaanin sankarina on esiintynyt myös naisia, jotka käyvät veijarimaisesta seikkailusta toiseen pyrkien valloittamaan mahdollisimman paljon varakkaita miehiä, kuten Francisco López de Úbedan romaanissa La pícara Justina (1605).

ellauri247.html on line 234: Thomas Nashe perusti teoksellaan The Unfortunate Traveller, or, The Life of Jacke Wilton (1594) englantilaisen seikkailullisen veijariromaanin tyypin (rogue story). Saksan kirjallisuuden tunnetuin veijariromaani on Hans Jacob von Grimmelshausenin Der abenteurliche Simplicissimus Teutsch (1669, Seikkailukas Simplicissimus), jonka innoittamana julkaistiin muitakin "simplikiaanisia" kirjoja, kuten Johan Beerin Der simplicianische Weltkucker (1677–1679) ja Daniel Speerin Der Ungarische oder Dacianische Simplicissimus (1683). Tunnettuja veijariromaaneja ovat myös ranskalaisen Alain-René Lesagen Histoire de Gil Blas de Santillane (1715–1735, Kavaljeerin muistelmat) sekä englantilaisten Daniel Defoen Moll Flanders (1722, suom.), Henry Fieldingin Jonathan Wild (1743), Tobias Smollettin The Adventures of Roderick Random (1748) ja William Thackerayn The Luck of Barry Lyndon (1844).

ellauri247.html on line 259: Smollett’s deep moral energy surfaced in two early verse satires, “Advice: A Satire” (1746) and its sequel, “Reproof: A Satire” (1747); these rather weak poems were printed together in 1748. Smollett’s poetry includes a number of odes and lyrics, but his best poem remains “The Tears of Scotland.” Written in 1746, it celebrates the unwavering independence of the Scots, who had been crushed by English troops at the Battle of Culloden. Not much of an improvement on the rest I'd say.

ellauri247.html on line 265: The majority of so-called Smollett portraits are not presentments of the novelist at all, but ingeniously altered plates of George Washington.

ellauri247.html on line 268: 	Like Mr. Brattle, in The Vicar of Bulhampton, he was thinking always of the evil things that had been done to him. With the pawky (scottish: having a mocking or cynical sense of humour) and philosophic Scots of his own day (Robertson, Hume, Adam Smith, and "Jupiter" Carlyle) he had little in common, but with the sour and mistrustful James Mill or the cross and querulous Carlyle of a later date he had, it seems to me, a good deal.

ellauri247.html on line 271: If you chide them for lingering, they will contrive to delay you the longer. If you chastise them with sword, cane, cudgel, or horsewhip, they will either disappear entirely, and leave you without resource, or they will find means to take vengeance by overturning your carriage. The only course remaining would be to allow oneself to become the dupe of imposition by tipping the beggar an amount slightly in excess of the authorized gratification. The disadvantage under which the novelist was continually labouring was that of trying to travel as an English Milord, en grand seigneur, and yet having at every point to do it "on the cheap." He was a genuine Scrooge McDuck without the fake beak. He would rather give away a crown than be cheated of a farthing.

ellauri247.html on line 277: Dover. Smollett finds a good deal to be said for the designation of "a den of thieves" as applied to that famous port (where, as a German lady of much later date once complained, they "boot ze Bible in ze bedroom, but ze devil in ze bill"), and he grizzles lamentably over the seven guineas, apart from extras, which he had to pay for transport in a Folkestone cutter to Boulogne Mouth.

ellauri247.html on line 279: 	Despite the doctor's unflattering portraits of Frenchmen, M. Babeau admits that his book is one written by an observer of facts, and a man whose statements, whenever they can be tested, are for the most part "singularly exact."

ellauri247.html on line 284: DROIT D'AUBAINE, jus albinatus. This was a rule by which all the property of a deceased foreigner, whether movable or immovable, was confiscated to the use of the state, to the exclusion of his heirs, whether claiming ab intestato, or under a will of the deceased. The word aubain signifies hospes loci, peregrinus advena, a stranger.

ellauri247.html on line 286: CICISBEO: In 18th- and 19th-century Italy, the cicisbeo  (Italian: [tʃitʃiˈzbɛːo]; plural: cicisbei) or cavalier servente (French: chevalier servant) was the man who was the professed gallant or lover of a woman married to someone else. With the knowledge and consent of the husband, the cicisbeo attended his mistress at public entertainments, to church and other occasions, and had privileged access to this woman. The arrangement is comparable to the Spanish cortejo or estrecho and, to a lesser degree, to the French petit-maître.,(petit-maître m (plural petits-maîtres) (archaic) dandy, coxcomb). The exact etymology of the word is unknown; some evidence suggests it originally meant "in a whisper" (perhaps an onomatopeic word). Other accounts suggest it is an inversion of bel cece, which means "beautiful chick (pea)". According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first recorded usage of the term in English was found in a letter by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu dated 1718. The term appears in Italian in Giovanni Maria Muti's Quaresimale Del Padre Maestro Fra Giovanni Maria Muti De Predicatori of 1708 (p. 734). 

ellauri247.html on line 290: The cicisbeo was better tolerated if he was known to be homosexual. Regardless of its roots and technicalities, the custom was firmly entrenched. Typically, husbands tolerated or even welcomed the arrangement: Lord Byron, for example, was cicisbeo to Teresa, Contessa Guiccioli. Attempts by the husband to ward off prospective cicisbei or disapproval of the practice in general was likely to be met with ridicule and scorn.

ellauri247.html on line 292: Cicisbei played by set rules, generally avoiding public displays of affection. At public entertainments, they would typically stand behind their seated mistress and whisper in her ear. Customs of the time did not permit them to engage in relationships with any other women during their free time, making the arrangement rather demanding. Either party could decide to end the relationship at any time. A woman's former cicisbei were called spiantati (literally penniless, destroyed), or cast-offs.

ellauri247.html on line 295: "If a Frenchman is capable of real friendship, it must certainly be the most disagreeable present he can possibly make to a man of a true English character. You know, madam, we are naturally taciturn, soon tired of impertinence, and much subject to fits of disgust. Your French friend intrudes upon you at all hours; he stuns you with his loquacity; he teases you with impertinent questions about your domestic and private affairs; he attempts to meddle in all your concerns, and forces his advice upon you with the most unwearied importunity; he asks the price of everything you wear, and, so sure as you tell him, undervalues it without hesitation; he affirms it is in a bad taste, ill contrived, ill made; that you have been imposed upon both with respect to the fashion and the price; that the marquis of this, or the countess of that, has one that is perfectly elegant, quite in the bon ton, and yet it cost her little more than you gave for a thing that nobody would wear.

ellauri247.html on line 297: "If a Frenchman is admitted into your family, and distinguished by repeated marks of your friendship and regard, the first return he makes for your civilities is to make love to your wife, if she is handsome; if not, to your sister, or daughter, or niece. If he suffers a repulse from your wife, or attempts in vain to debauch your sister, or your daughter, or your niece, he will, rather than not play the traitor with his gallantry, make his addresses to your grandmother; and ten to one but in one shape or another he will find means to ruin the peace of a family in which he has been so kindly entertained. What he cannot accomplish by dint of compliment and personal attendance, he will endeavour to effect by reinforcing these with billets-doux, songs, and verses, of which he always makes a provision for such purposes. If he is detected in these efforts of treachery, and reproached with his ingratitude, he impudently declares that what he had done was no more than simple gallantry, considered in France as an indispensable duty on every man who pretended to good breeding. Nay, he will even affirm that his endeavours to corrupt your wife, or deflower your daughter, were the most genuine proofs he could give of his particular regard for your family.

ellauri247.html on line 299: "If there were five hundred dishes at table, a Frenchman will eat of all of them, and then complain he has no appetite—this I have several times remarked. A friend of mine gained a considerable wager upon an experiment of this kind; the petit-maitre ate of fourteen different plates, besides the dessert, then disparaged the cook, declaring he was no better than a marmiton, or turnspit." 

ellauri247.html on line 300: "A Frenchman lays out his whole revenue upon taudry suits of cloaths, or in furnishing a magnificent repas of fifty or a hundred dishes, one-half of which are not eatable or intended to be eaten. His wardrobe goes to the fripier, his dishes to the dogs, and himself to the devil." 

ellauri247.html on line 316: 	His mother was 40 when she gave birth to Sam in the family home above his father's bookshop in Lichfield, Staffordshire. This was considered an unusually late pregnancy, so precautions were taken, and a man-midwife and surgeon of "great reputation" named George Hector was brought in to assist. The infant Johnson did not cry, and there were concerns for his health. His aunt exclaimed that "she would not have picked such a poor creature up in the street". Sillä oli pentuna risatauti (scrofula).

ellauri247.html on line 318: Little is known about Johnson's life between the end of 1729 and 1731. It is likely that he lived with his parents. He experienced bouts of mental anguish and physical pain during years of illness; his tics and gesticulations associated with Tourette syndrome became more noticeable and were often commented upon.

ellauri247.html on line 323:   <William Hogarth (10. marraskuuta 1697 Lontoo – 26. lokakuuta 1764 Lontoo) oli englantilainen taidemaalari ja graafikko, joka tunnetaan erityisesti suurta suosiota saavuttaneista kuvasarjoistaan. Hogarth oli erittäin taitava ja tarkka piirtäjä ja suosi runsaita yksityiskohtia ja groteskeja sävyjä. Hänen tyylinsä oli kova ja realistinen. Hogarth kuvasi kuparipiirrossarjoissaan aikaansa ja ihmishahmoja moralisoiden ja ivaten. Hogarth teki vuosina 1731–1732 ensimmäisen moralistisen piirrossarjansa ’Ilotytön tarina’. Hogarth oli äärimmäisen kansallismielinen eikä koskaan myöntänyt saaneensa vaikutteita ulkomaisilta taiteilijoilta vaikka oli käynyt kahdesti Pariisissa ja tuonut sieltä tuomisixi hyppykupan. Hogarth was born in London to a lower-middle-class family. Hogarth's works are mostly satirical caricatures, sometimes bawdily sexual. Kuvissa se on ilkimyxen näköinen. Sen suurin kyseenalainen ansio oli copyrightin laillistaminen. Stanley Kubrick based the cinematography of his 1975 period drama film, Barry Lyndon, on several Hogarth paintings. Muistan että se oli pitkäpiimäinen, en kyllä muista siitä muuta, koska se oli mun ja Seijan eka yhteinen elokuvaretki. Kubrick on kaiken kaikkiaan aika joutavanpäiväinen.

ellauri247.html on line 327: Sam was an Oxford dropout because he was too poor to pay his way. He eventually did receive a degree for free: just before the publication of his Dictionary in 1755, the University of Oxford awarded Johnson the degree of Master of Arts. He was awarded an honorary doctorate in 1765 by Trinity College Dublin and in 1775 by the University of Oxford. Pelkkiä säälipisteitä.

ellauri247.html on line 329: Johnson found employment as undermaster at a school in Market Bosworth, run by Sir Wolstan Dixie, who allowed Johnson to teach without a degree. Johnson was treated as a servant and considered teaching boring, but nonetheless found pleasure in whacking little lads. After an argument with Dixie he left the school, and by June 1732 he had returned home.

ellauri247.html on line 331: Johnson remained with his close friend Harry Porter during a terminal illness, which ended in Porter's death on 3 September 1734. Porter's wife Elizabeth (née Jervis) (otherwise known as "Tetty") was now a widow at the age of 45, with three children. Some months later, Johnson began to court her. William Shaw, a friend and biographer of Johnson, claims that "the first advances probably proceeded from her, as her attachment to Johnson was in opposition to the advice and desire of all her relations," Johnson was inexperienced in such relationships, but the well-to-do widow encouraged him and promised to provide for him with her substantial savings.

ellauri247.html on line 337: With the widow's money, Johnson opened Edial Hall School as a private academy at Edial, near Lichfield. He had only three pupils: Lawrence Offley, George Garrick, and the 18-year-old David Garrick, who later became one of the most famous actors of his day. The venture was unsuccessful and cost Tetty a substantial portion of her fortune. Instead of trying to keep the failing school going, Johnson began to write his first major work, the historical tragedy Irene. Biographer Robert DeMaria believed that Tourette syndrome likely made public occupations like schoolmaster or tutor almost impossible for Johnson. This may have led Johnson to "the invisible occupation of authorship".

ellauri247.html on line 349: 	Johnson did not attempt to create schools of theories to analyse the aesthetics of literature. Instead, he used his criticism for the practical purpose of helping others to better read and understand literature. In his Preface to Shakespeare, Johnson rejects the previous dogma of the classical unities and argues that drama should be faithful to life.

ellauri247.html on line 356: On 18 September 2017 Google commemorated Johnson's 308th birthday with a Google Doodle, thus sealing his celebrity forever and making him a man of unforgettable fame.	

ellauri247.html on line 370: The words "Tweedle-dee and Tweedle-dum" make their first appearance in print as names applied to the composers George Frideric Handel and Giovanni Bononcini in "one of the most celebrated and most frequently quoted (and sometimes misquoted) epigrams", satirising disagreements between Handel and Bononcini, written by John Byrom (1692–1763):in his satire, from 1725.

ellauri247.html on line 419: Called the “Queen of the Blues”, Elizabeth Montagu led and hosted the Blue Stockings Society of England from about 1750. It was a loose organization of privileged women with an interest in education, but it waned in popularity at the end of the 18th century. It gathered to discuss literature, and also invited educated men to participate. Talk of politics was prohibited; literature and the arts were the main subjects. Many of the bluestocking women supported each other in intellectual endeavors such as reading, art work, and writing. Many also published literature. Dr. Johnson once wrote about Montagu, that “She diffuses more knowledge than any woman I know, or indeed, almost any man. Conversing with her, you may find variety in one“.

ellauri247.html on line 421: Lyhyenläntä rampa Pope syntyi samana vuonna kuin Mary. Pope oli Tory ja  Mary äänesti Walpolea. - Amazing! I have read that Alexander Pope made passionate and wild love to Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. From this poem I understand that Pope loved the sense of wit and beauty that Lady Mary W. M. possessed.

ellauri247.html on line 459:     Resume the old claim,				Pitäkää siis vaateesta,

ellauri247.html on line 493: Hän ei mennyt enää kalliin taiteilijan ateljeehen ja unohti pian koko asian. Puoli vuotta myöhemmin han meni erääseen taidenäyttelyyn. Seinällä oli valtava, 21 metrin pituinen Vernetin historiallinen maalaus, joka esitti Adb-el-Kaderin leirin valtausta. Sen edessä tungeksi sankka ihailijajoukko jotka hahatellen osoittivat jotain hahmoa. Paroni meni myös tarkastelemaan kuvaa.

ellauri247.html on line 530:     Baboons leave their lairs at dawn and congregate to chatter and howl, while jumping in the warmth of the early morning sun, as if singing and dancing. The belief that they greet the rising sun gave rise to a favorite theme in art – baboon in attitude of adoration, facing the sun with raised arms as if ‘offering prayers and salutation to the first rays of dawn’. 

ellauri248.html on line 52: Ja ne korvat tulivat Tauno Körilään kaskusta osastosta Turhamaisuus, jossa Pauline Bonapartelle kateellinen ämmä pilkkasi sen korvia. Et jos sillä olis tollaset pannulaput se menis tukka putkella heti leikkauttamaan ne. Paulinesta mulla taitaa olla kuva jossain jo, joo albumissa 173.

ellauri248.html on line 83: Matt rated it shit: If I could, I'd probably rate this at 1.5 stars-- it ultimately pissed me off, and annoyed me throughout, but it was good enough to keep me reading and I suppose that should count for something. Maybe my opinion has been influenced by reading Stieg Larsson's masterful THE GIRL WITH THE DRAGON TATTOO FOR BOYS immediately prior to this one. That book wasn't perfect, but it had characters you rooted for, didn't wallow too much in pop culture references, and most importantly IT SOLVED THE FRIGGING MYSTERY.

ellauri248.html on line 85: Let's go through a few of these points. First, I don't think I've ever read a mystery novel with a less likable main character/narrator. Rob (Adam) Ryan is an asshole, plain and simple. Sure, he's been warped by his childhood and circumstances, but he does just about every annoying thing you could possibly imagine-- he constantly navel-gazes and feels self pity, he sleeps with then immediately plays the stereotypical male "I don't want anything to do with you now" role with his female partner (the person we were told was his best friend, and whom he would never ever sleep with), he acts like an idiot over the 17 year old villain/ temptress/ psychopath/ whatever betraying his partner, and by the end of the book he is worse off than ever. I know that lots of detectives (esp. in hard-boild stories) are unlikable, and have many personal issues, but this guy just took the cake. I wanted to take a baseball bat to his head [hear, hear!]. To make matters worse, French throws in this little gem towards the end of the novel:

ellauri248.html on line 89: Second, the book seriously dates itself with little pop culture references... from Simpsons quotes to mentions of Ricky Martin and The Simple Life. Gah. The beginning of the book felt like a very special episode of FRIENDS where Chandler, Monica and Ross solve a mystery. I'm a pretty big pop culture type of guy, but the references dropped in this novel just annoyed me.

ellauri248.html on line 98: Justin rated it shit: The protagonist of this book really, really annoyed me. It felt like a parody of one of those old black-and-white movies where the picture freezes and the guy steps out toward the camera, lights a cigarette, pulls his hat down, and goes into this long monologue about life or women or his past or whatever. The action would pick up or a new lead would be uncovered, and here comes Rob rambling on for pages and pages.... and pages.

ellauri248.html on line 108: Rob: Yeah, Cassie was like that. She was always finding connections to things and blah blah blah. She made a great partner because hey remember that time 20 years ago when my friends and I were in the woods and blah blah blah I want to tell you about all the people I work with and give you a brief description of each one of them and also explain in detail how my boss is and blah blah blah. My mind is trying to remember what happened 20 years ago and you know Cassie and I are great partners and we're best friends and people think we're dating but blah blah blah. Hey, time flies, man. Did I tell you what happened to me as a child? Did I remind you about Katy? Also, her family sure is weird. The people at the dig site are weird. Everyone is a suspect blah blah blah. Let me pause here to tell you how I deal with my roommate and also O'Kelly and my childhood and my current job and Katy and her weird family and interrogation and coffee and vodka and this dream I had and looking for clues and in the woods and we keep hitting dead ends and and and and and blahhhhhhhhhhhh.

ellauri248.html on line 114: Nataliya rated it amazing: And it's not the murder story (stories?) but Rob's despair, mistakes, pain, and downward spiral and self-destruction that makes this book so painfully real and fascinating to read.

ellauri248.html on line 120: Elle rated it shit: am going to try to explain this as spoiler-free [and what spoilers exist are noted] as possible: the ending of this book is maybe one of the most unsatisfying things I have ever read in my whole life. I am not kidding when I say it was such total trash that it ruined the whole book for me.

ellauri248.html on line 127: Emily May rated it amazing: Needless to say, I was completely expecting something a bit dark and twisted, a creepy psychological murder mystery with an outcome I never would have seen coming. And I got that. But I never expected this book to leave me feeling so... sad. And you know why? Because I cared. Ms French carefully builds up a complex personality for each of her characters, complete with a past, a sense of humour and some serious issues to go with it all, and you can't help but care what happens to the detectives even more than you care what happens with the case.

ellauri248.html on line 133: Matt rated it amazing: French makes her debut in stunning fashion, sure to impress all those who enjoy a police procedural of the highest order.

ellauri248.html on line 150: 	Rée war der zweite Sohn eines Rittergutsbesitzers; die Familie war jüdischer Herkunft, Paul Rée allerdings Protestant. Er studierte in Leipzig, Berlin und Zürich zunächst auf Wunsch des Vaters Rechtswissenschaft, dann Philosophie. Als Einjährig-Freiwilliger nahm er am Deutsch-Französischen Krieg teil, wurde allerdings früh verwundet und schied so aus dem Heer aus.

ellauri248.html on line 171: 	  Malwida von Meysenbug und Paul Rée entwickelten einen intensiven Briefwechsel. Die erhalten gebliebenen Briefe Malwida von Meysenbugs sind mehr als nur persönliche Dokumente einer Freundschaft, da der eine als „Materialist“, die andere als „Idealistin“ gegensätzliche Positionen einnahmen, die auch zwei Strömungen im 19. Jahrhundert bezeichnen. Die Briefe bieten auch Einsicht in das biographische Beziehungsgeflecht zwischen Nietzsche und Rée, von Meysenbug und Nietzsche sowie Lou von Salomé.

ellauri248.html on line 177: 	Ihr Vater wurde 1825 mit Namensmehrung durch von Meysenbug in den erblichen kurhessischen Adelsstand erhoben, wodurch auch Malwida in den Rang einer Freiin aufstieg. Künstlerische und literarische Anregungen erhielten die Kinder von der Mutter, die sie u. a. mit der Gedankenwelt Friedrich Schlegels und Rahel Varnhagens vertraut machte. Nääkin kuikat on esiintyneet ennenkin.

ellauri248.html on line 179: 	Durch die Bekanntschaft mit dem Theologiestudenten und Pfarrerssohn Theodor Althaus, der ihr Liebhaber wurde, löste sich Malwida in den folgenden Jahren von ihrer konservativen Prägung und wurde Vertreterin aufklärerischen Gedankenguts. Insbesondere sollte sie sich zeitlebens mit dem Christentum auseinandersetzen; in den 1840er Jahren befasste sie sich mit der Philosophie Hegels und der materialistischen Junghegelianer. Sie trat energisch für Frauenemanzipation ein und kam so mit sozialistischen Kreisen in Verbindung. Schließlich unterstützte sie die Märzrevolution von 1848, was sie endgültig in Widerspruch zu ihrer eher reaktionären Familie brachte. Mit Hilfe einiger Freunde gelang es ihr auch, als Zuschauerin am Vorparlament in der Frankfurter Paulskirche teilzunehmen.

ellauri248.html on line 187: Seit 1874 war von Meysenbug im Alter von 58 Jahren auf ärztliches Anraten in Italien geblieben und Olga nach deren Hochzeit mit Gabriel Monod nicht weiter gefolgt. In Tradition der Salons etwa der Henriette Herz oder Rahel Varnhagen lud sie oft junge Künstler und Schriftsteller zu sich ein, so etwa Nietzsche und Paul Rée 1876/1877 nach Sorrent. Auch Lou von Salomé wurde von ihr und Rée mit Nietzsche bekanntgemacht.

ellauri248.html on line 240:     Kelvoton mursuwiixi yrittää uskotella että huonot ovat pahoja, vaikka asia on pikemminkin juuri päinvastoin, pahat termiittiapinat ovat huonoja. Esim Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, Elon Musk, Larry Page ovat huonoja termiittejä koska ne ovat hyvin hyvin ahneita. Ne pitäisi kaikki syöttää leijonille.

ellauri248.html on line 242: Daniel in the lions' den (chapter 6 of the Book of Daniel) tells of how the biblical Daniel is saved from lions by the God of Israel "because I was found tasteless before them" (Daniel 6:22). It parallels and complements chapter 3, the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: each begins with the jealousy of non-Jews towards successful Jews and an imperial edict requiring them to compromise their religion, and concludes with divine deliverance and a king who confesses the greatness of the God of the Jews and issues an edict of royal protection to the smug hookynoses. The tales making up chapters 1–6 of Daniel date no earlier than the Hellenistic period (3rd to 2nd century BC) and were probably originally independent, but were collected in the mid-2nd century BC and expanded shortly afterwards with the visions of the later chapters to produce the modern book.

ellauri248.html on line 256: Eikös tunnukseton sotilas ole terroristi eli tällaisen kohdatessaan ei esimerkiksi tarvitse noudattaa Geneven sopimusta sotavankien kohtelusta. Näistä voi siis kohdella samalla tavalla kuin USA kohteli Osama bin Ladenia ja muita Al-Qaidaan kuuluvia.

ellauri248.html on line 343: Approximately 56.2 million acres, (87,000 Sq mi) are held in trust by the United States for various Indian tribes and individuals. These are variously called, reservations, pueblos, rancherias, missions, villages, and communities. This amount of land if it all was put in one place would be about the size of Idaho.

ellauri248.html on line 345: The US is 3.797 million mi². The area that was “reserved” for tribes from there previous landholdings is about 2.3% of the total US land. Some reservations are the “reserved” remnants of a tribe’s original land base. Others were created by the federal government from federal land for the resettling Native people who were forcibly relocated from their homelands.

ellauri248.html on line 347: There was also an allotment process starting in the Dawes Act of 1887 until 1934. This was to force more land from Native people. The ostensible reason was to make them individual landholders and thus “Americanized” members of a capitalist system. It was felt this would “solve” the “Indian problem”. In short that it would make them no longer part of the ethnic communities they were members of. However the main push to “solve” the “problem” was by Anglo-Americans who wanted to take that land. Thus land was distributed to tribal members and the “surplus” was given or sold at a cut rate to White Americans or turned into National Forests and Parks or military bases. Land owned by Native Americans decreased from 138 million acres in 1887 to 48 million acres in 1934. They lost 2/3s of their treaty land base. About 90,000 Native Americans were made landless.

ellauri248.html on line 351: In Alaska, after 1971 the Alaska Native Claim Settlement Act created 113 (now 12) Alaska Native regional corporations and over 224 local village corporations. Tribal members own shares in the regional and village corporations. The corporations control 44 million acres (68,700 sq miles) of Alaska. The State of Alaska got 90 million acres.

ellauri248.html on line 353: In contrast to the 2.3% of Native land, the Federal Government owns, as National Parks, Forests, BLM, US Ag land, Fish and Wildlife land, military reservations, wildlife refuges and so on, about 28% of the surface area of the US. That is 640 million acres, or 1 million sq miles. That 28% of the US land was and taken by force from tribes, as was all other state lands and privately held lands. If the US people so chose, we could more fairly address the large losses that Native people have had by transferring more of this land to Tribal governments.

ellauri249.html on line 76: Brodsky’s poetry bears the marks of his confrontations with the Russian authorities. “Brodsky is someone who has tasted extremely bitter bread,” wrote Stephen Spender in New Statesman, “and his poetry has the air of being ground out between his teeth. … It should not be supposed that he is a liberal, or even a socialist. He deals in unpleasing, hostile truths and is a realist of the least comforting and comfortable kind. Everything nice that you would like him to think, he does not think. But he is utterly truthful, deeply religious, fearless and pure. Loving, as well as hating.”

ellauri249.html on line 78: The tenor of his poetry is not so much apolitical as antipolitical,” wrote Victor Erlich. “His besetting sin was not ‘dissent’ in the proper sense of the word, but a total, and on the whole quietly undemonstrative, estrangement from the Soviet ethos.” Art teaches the writer, he said, “the privateness of the human condition. Being the most ancient as well as the most literal form of private enterprise, it fosters in a man a sense of his uniqueness, of individuality, or separateness—thus turning him from a social animal into an autonomous ‘I.’

ellauri249.html on line 80: It is precisely in this sense that we should understand Dostoyevsky’s remark that beauty will save the world, or Matthew Arnold’s belief that we shall be saved by poetry. It is probably too late for the world, but for the individual man (me) there always remains a chance. What distinguishes us from other members of the animal kingdom is speech. Literature—and poetry, in particular, my poetry—is, to put it bluntly, the goal of our species.” Minä minä! Täähän on pahempi egosentrikko kuin minä ja pikku-CEC Norjassa.

ellauri249.html on line 84: Czeslaw Milosz felt that Brodsky’s background allowed him to make a vital contribution to literature. Writing in the New York Review of Books, Milosz stated, “Behind Brodsky’s poetry is the experience of political terror, the experience of the debasement of man and the growth of the totalitarian empire."

ellauri249.html on line 88: Between 6.5%–11.5% of Afghanistan's 1979 population of 13.5 million is estimated to have perished in the conflict. The war caused grave destruction in Afghanistan, and it has also been cited by scholars as a contributing factor to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.

ellauri249.html on line 90: In January 1980, foreign ministers from 34 countries of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation adopted a resolution demanding "the immediate, urgent and unconditional withdrawal of Soviet troops" from Afghanistan. The UN General Assembly passed a resolution protesting the Soviet intervention by a vote of 104 (for) to 18 (against), with 18 abstentions and 12 members of the 152-country Assembly absent or not participating in the vote; only Soviet allies Angola, East Germany and Vietnam, along with India, supported the intervention.

ellauri249.html on line 92: Afghan insurgents began to receive massive amounts of support through aid, finance and military training in neighbouring Pakistan with significant help from the United States and United Kingdom. They were also heavily financed by China and the Arab monarchies in the Persian Gulf.

ellauri249.html on line 94: The international community imposed numerous sanctions and embargoes against the Soviet Union, and the U.S. led a boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow. The boycott and sanctions exacerbated Cold War tensions and enraged the Soviet government, which later led a revenge boycott of the 1984 Olympics held in Los Angeles.

ellauri249.html on line 110: Verpa is also a basic Latin obscenity for "penis", in particular for a penis with the foreskin retracted due to erection and glans exposed, as in the illustration of the god Mercury below. As a result, it was "not a neutral technical term, but an emotive and highly offensive word", most commonly used in despective or threatening contexts of violent acts against a fellow male or rival rather than mere sex (futūtiō "fucking"). It is found frequently in graffiti of the type verpes (= verpa es) quī istuc legēs ("You're a dick you who read this").

ellauri249.html on line 116: Lucilius says, referring to the fact that Roman men apparently used to masturbate with their left hand:

ellauri249.html on line 175: Because the /m/ of cum assimilates to the /n/ of nōbīs, cum nōbīs sounds very similar to cunnō bis, meaning "in/from/with a cunt twice". A similar euphemism occurs in French: the avoidance of qu'on, homophone to con (cunt), by the insertion of a superfluous letter: que l'on.

ellauri249.html on line 222: ”järjestelmällisestä juoppoudesta” sekä ”puolueen sisäisen demokratian loukkaamisesta”. Moisejenko erotettiin, mutta Hruštšov ei päässyt hänen paikalleen. Bugger it. Vuonna 1929 Hruštšov lähti opiskelemaan Stalinin mukaan nimettyyn teollisuusakatemiaan Moskovassa. Tämä oli seurausta Stalinin kampanjasta, jonka mukaan ”porvarispesialistit” piti sivuuttaa ja tilalle piti saada nuoria työläistaustaisia, kommunismille uskollisia opiskelijoita. Nyt Hruštšovin ura lähti todelliseen nousukiitoon: hänestä tuli koulun puolueosaston johtaja, 1931 kahden Moskovan kaupunginosaneuvoston johtaja, 1932 Moskovan puolueen toinen sihteeri ja 1934 puolueen Moskovan kaupungin komitean (gorkom) pääsihteeri. Moskovan puoluejohtajana Hruštšov lähetti osana Stalinin puhdistuksia 8 500 ”petturia” ammuttavaksi ja 33 000 vankileireille. Vuonna 1934 hänestä tuli varajäsen kommunistisen puolueen keskuskomiteaan ja politbyroon jäseneksi hän nousi vuonna 1939. Onnex onnex Nikita ei ollut päässyt insinöörixi! Olisi ollut kiitorata pystyssä.

ellauri249.html on line 293: Puolassa puhe päätettiin julkaista. Siitä otettiin 15 000 kappaleen painos ja se jaettiin puolueen kaikille osastoille. Puheen kopio päätyi Varsovasta salateitse Israeliin ja sieltä edelleen CIA:lle. Kissa oli päässyt ulos pussista.

ellauri249.html on line 371:    qua pater abstinuit, mox et praeputia ponunt; 


ellauri249.html on line 377: 105  sed pater in causa, cui septima quaeque fuit lux 


ellauri249.html on line 388:   William D. Rubenstein, a respected author and historian, outlines the presence of antisemitism in the English-speaking world in one of his essays with the same title. In the essay, he explains that there are relatively low levels of antisemitism in the English-speaking world, particularly in Britain and the United States, because of the values associated with Protestantism, the rise of capitalism, and the establishment of constitutional governments that protect civil liberties. Rubenstein does not argue that the treatment of Jews was ideal in these countries, rather he argues that there has been less overt antisemitism in the English-speaking world due to political, ideological, and social structures. Essentially, English-speaking nations experienced lower levels of antisemitism because their liberal and market friendly frameworks limited the organized, violent expression of antisemitism. In his essay, Rubinstein tries to contextualize the reduction of the Jewish population that led to a period of reduced antisemitism: "All Jews were expelled from England in 1290, the first time Jews had been expelled en masse from a European country".

ellauri249.html on line 390:   In post-Napoleonic England, when there was a notable absence of Jews, Britain removed bans on "usury and moneylending," and Rubenstein attests that London and Liverpool became economic trading hubs which bolstered England's status as an economic powerhouse. Jews were often associated with being the moneymakers and financial bodies in continental Europe, so it is significant that the English were able to claim responsibility for the country's financial growth and not attribute it to Jews. It is also significant that because Jews were not in the spotlight financially, it took a lot of the anger away from them, and as such, antisemitism was somewhat muted in England. It is said that Jews did not rank among the "economic elite of many British cities" in the 19th century. Again, the significance in this is that British Protestants and non-Jews felt less threatened by Jews because they were not imposing on their prosperity and were not responsible for the economic achievements of their nation.

ellauri249.html on line 409:   Kyseenalaisia sankareita kaiken kaikkiaan, esimtää "bloody eye" Skobelev edellisessä Krimin sodassa. Skobelev returned to Turkestan after the war, and in 1880 and 1881 further distinguished himself by retrieving the disasters inflicted by the Tekke Turkomans: following the Siege of Geoktepe, it was stormed, the general captured the fort. Around 8,000 Turkmen soldiers and civilians, including women and children were slaughtered in a bloodbath in their flight, along with an additional 6,500 who died inside the fortress. The Russians massacre included all Turkmen males in the fortress who had not escaped, but they spared some 5,000 women and children and freed 600 Persian slaves. The defeat at Geok Tepe and the following slaughter broke the Turkmen resistance and decided the fate of Transcaspia, which was annexed to the Russian Empire. The great slaughter proved too much to stomach reducing the Akhal-Tekke country to submission. Skobelev was removed from his command because of the massacre. He was advancing on Ashkhabad and Kalat i-Nadiri when he was disavowed and recalled to Moscow. He was given the command at Minsk. The official reason for his transfer to Europe was to appease European public opinion over the slaughter at Geok Tepe.  British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery assessed Skobelev as the world's "best single commander" between 1870 and 1914 and wrote of his "skilful and inspiring" leadership. Francis Vinton Greene also rated Skobelev highly.

ellauri249.html on line 451:     Mannerheim oli äärioikeistovallan symboli siinä missä Espanjan Franco ja Chilen Pinochet. Natsi-Suomen julmuudet vuosikymmenien ajalta henkilöityvät Mannerheimin patologiseen hahmoon. Hän ei voinyt kestää että Venäjän laahuskansa otti kohtalon omiin käsiinsä ja karisti vierasperäiset monarkit ja näden siivellä loisivat ulkomaalaiset aateliset. Venäjän jälkeen Saksaan hän suuntautui toivoessaan ensin johtoasemaa Väinö I:n hovissa ja myöhemmin Hitlerin Suur-Saksan aluejohtajana.

ellauri249.html on line 453:     Mannerheim oli tosiaan jatkosodan lopussa vanha väsynyt mies eikä hän ollut mikään etevä sotastrategi. Häneltä puuttui korkeatasoinen sotataidon koulutus mutta hänellä oli muuten laaja-alainen näkemys asioista ja hän oli melkoinen auktoriteetti, sopi hyvin keulakuvaksi. Hän vain tarvitsi ympärilleen taitavia upseereja, joita myös löytyi päämajasta.

ellauri249.html on line 474: The saying remains popular in several languages, as in the English "A cobbler should stick to his last", the Dutch Schoenmaker, blijf bij je leest, the Danish Skomager, bliv ved din læst, the German Schuster, bleib bei deinen Leisten, and the Polish Pilnuj, szewcze, kopyta. Other languages use slightly changed forms: the Spanish Zapatero, a tus zapatos ('Shoemaker, [tend] to your shoes'), and the Russian Суди, дружок, не свыше сапога ('Judge not, pal, above the boot'), after Alexander Pushkin's poetic retelling of the legend.

ellauri249.html on line 480: HBL:s krigexpert grunnar så här: Det går förstås inte att tala om en eskalation, då Ukraina attackerar  strategiska mål inne i Ryssland.  Det är ett helt berättigat svar på Rysslands angrepp mot civila mål och civil infrastruktur i Ukraina. Berättigad eskalation är ingen eskalation. Mick Ryan, general i avsked från Australiens militär, skriver i sin l blogg att attackerna var en politisk nödvändighet för att visa att Ukraina försvarar sin civilbefolkning mot de ryska robotattackerna. Enligt Ryan är det också givet att attackerna inom ryskt territorium godkändes personligen av Ukrainas standup president Volodymyr Zelenskyj. för Zelenskyj har upprepade gånger bett om mera hjälp av västländerna så Ukraina kan eskalera kriget till ryskt territorium. Det är hög tid at få åstad en fullskalad beväpnad konflikt mellan Ryssland och NATO,  såsnart de snärtiga nordliga länderna är färdiga med at slicka rumpan på Erdogan.

ellauri249.html on line 482: Why would Finns want to attack Russia? What have they got that we have not? Well, good vodka, and Karelia. I am partial to the Russian Standard Vodka. Besides, it’s distilled from the waters of Lake Ladoga. Thus, every time I have finished a bottle of Russkij Standard, and urinated, I have removed a part of Lake Ladoga and made it part of the local water supply. Literally taking back Karelia a bottle at the time. 

ellauri254.html on line 51:   Fedinin ensimmäiset teokset ilmestyivät vuosina 1913–1914. Vuonna 1921 hän liittyi pietarilaiseen Serapion-veljien kirjailijaryhmään. Fedinin varhaiset kertomukset ja ensimmäinen romaani, sivistyneistön kohtaloita vallankumouksen ja kansalaissodan aikana kuvaava Goroda i gody (”Kaupunkeja ja vuosia”, 1924) ovat tyyliltään kokeilevia. Myöhemmät teokset noudattavat sosialistisen realismin kaanoneita. Romaanit Ensimmäiset ilot (Pervyje radosti, 1945) ja Neobyknovennoje leto (”Epätavallinen kesä”, 1947–1948) saivat Stalin-palkinnon. Kirjailijan viimeinen romaani Nuotio (Kostjor, 1961–1965) jäi keskeneräiseksi. Hän on laatinut myös sarjan kirjailijakuvauksia Pisatel, iskusstvo, vremja (”Kirjailija, taide, aika”, 1957, 1961) sekä muistelmateoksen Gorki ja me (Gorki sredi nas, 1941–1968).

ellauri254.html on line 53: Neuvostoliiton kirjailijaliittoa muodostettaessa Fedin valittiin sen hallituksen jäseneksi. Vuodesta 1959 lähtien hän toimi sen ensimmäisenä sihteerinä ja vuodesta 1971 puheenjohtajana. Fedin oli myös Venäjän kirjailijaliiton hallituksen ja Neuvostoliiton tiedeakatemian jäsen sekä Venäjän SFNT:n ja Neuvostoliiton korkeimpien neuvostojen kansanedustaja. Kirjallisuusvaikuttajana hänet muistetaan  Aleksandr Solženitsynin Syöpäosaston julkaisun kieltämisestä vuonna 1968. Kirjailija palkittiin muun muassa neljällä Leninin, kahdella työn punaisen lipun sekä lokakuun vallankumouksen kunniamerkillä. Vuonna 1967 hän sai sosialistisen työn sankarin arvonimen. Ei siis mikään turha influensseri.

ellauri254.html on line 61: Offenbach sävelsi jotain Hoffmannin Antonian lauluja, kuten Aku Aataminsaari laittoi Edisonin sanomaan. Ei pie sekoittaa Hugo von Hoffmansthaliin joka oli aatelisnimestään huolimatta jutku.

ellauri254.html on line 63:   Die Serapionsbrüder ist eine 1819 bis 1821 veröffentlichte Sammlung von Erzählungen und Aufsätzen von E.T.A. Hoffmann. Hoffmann stellte die vier Bände zu großen Teilen aus bereits vorher veröffentlichtem Material zusammen, fügte aber einige neue Erzählungen sowie eine Rahmenhandlung hinzu, in der einige literarisch gebildete Freunde über Probleme der Kunst diskutieren und als fiktive Autoren der Erzählungen auftreten. Vorbild für diesen Freundeskreis waren die Treffen der Serapionsbrüder, eines literarischen Kreises um Hoffmann, dem neben weiteren Schriftstellern auch Adelbert von Chamisso und Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué angehörten. Der Name leitete sich ursprünglich vom Heiligen Serapion her, an dessen Gedenktag – dem 14. November – der Freundeskreis sich zum ersten Mal nach längerer Trennung im Jahr 1818 wieder zusammenfand. Wichtiger als dieser äußere Anlass wird aber das sogenannte serapiontische Prinzip, dem sich die Mitglieder des Kreises verpflichtet fühlen. 

ellauri254.html on line 85: Pyhä Serapion eli 300-luvulla. Hän tunsi hyvin maallisen kirjallisuuden ja tuli tunnetuksi puhumisen taidosta. Jo hyvin nuorena hän toimi jonkin aikaa kuuluisan Aleksandrian katekeettisen koulun johtajana. Serapion kuitenkin kaipasi mahdollisuutta käyttää enemmän vapaa-aikaa rukoukseen ja katumusharjoituksiin, joten hän jätti arvostetun asemansa ja meni erämaahan.

ellauri254.html on line 108: Tyylillisesti Serapion-veljet edustivat niin sanottua ornamentaaliproosaa. He julistivat tavoitteekseen uusien kirjallisten ilmaisukeinojen löytämisen, mutta käytännössä he olivat lähinnä ystäväpiiri, jonka jäsenten tuotanto kehittyi eri suuntiin. Heitä yhdisti ajatus luomistyön vapaudesta sekä pyrkimys pysyttäytyä päivänpolitiikan ulkopuolella. Ryhmä julkaisi vain yhden yhteisen kokoelmateoksen Serapionovy bratja vuonna 1922. Ryhmän johtajana pyrki toimimaan ohjelma-artikkelillaan Potšemu my Serapionovy bratja (”Miksi olemme Serapion-veljiä”) esiintynyt Lev Lunts. Lunzilla ei ole edes Uiki sivua.

ellauri254.html on line 130:   1920-luvulla Ivanov kirjoitti aiheiltaan ja kieleltään erikoista ”ornamentaalista” proosaa, joka herätti voimakasta arvostelua proletaarikirjailijoiden taholta. 1930-luvun alussa hän ymmärsi siirtyä sosialistisen realismin mukaisiin teemoihin. Vuosina 1934–1935 kirjailija julkaisi omaelämäkerrallisen romaanin Pohoždenija fakira (”Fakiirin seikkailut”) ja vuonna 1939 kansalaissotaa virallisen idologian valossa käsittelevän romaanin Parhomenko. Toisen maailmansodan aikana hän toimi sotakirjeenvaihtajana ja kirjoitti tyyliltään pateettisen romaanin Pri vzjatii Berlina (”Berliiniä vallatessa”, 1946). Myöhemmin Ivanov julkaisi lähinnä muistelmia ja muokkasi uudelleen aikaisempia teoksiaan. Monet niistä ilmestyivät vasta kirjailijan kuoltua.

ellauri254.html on line 159: Kymysyxeen miten kirjoittaa ei voi vastata ilman mixi kirjoittaa. Tää Fedinin turahdus on eri pätevä. Aika monelle se on miten saada nimeä ja pätäkkää. Silloin pitää kirjoittaa niin että 200M kärpästä on tyytyväisiä. Neuvostotaiteen perusta on sosialistisen realismin metodi. Täällä puhuu isä Mefodi. Älkää tonttuilko jos teissä on ainesta parempaan. Älkää paapoko izeänne, älkää jääkö kuivatelakalle kuten minä vaan ryypätkää votka Pohjanmaan kautta!  Juokaa maxa paskaxi kuin Pena ja Hande Hansassa mutta älkää helvetissä kirjoittako niin huonosti kuin ne. 

ellauri254.html on line 168: atej/aleksandr-blok-lyubovnaya-lirika-stihi-o-prekrasnoj-dame_2.jpg" width="40%" />

ellauri254.html on line 294: Runoilijan perhe-elämä ei ollut helppoa. Bloc todella palvoi valittua, mutta hän oli vakuuttunut siitä, että avioliiton tärkein henkinen affiniteetti ei ollut fyysinen vaan epäfyysinen. Tämän seurauksena hänen vaimonsa sai paljon miesystäviä. Lubov Mendeleeva oli näyttelijä ja siksi hän teki helposti romaaneja. Blok huomasi tässä harrastuksessa sekä nöyryyttä että köyrintää. Yhden tällaisen romaanin jälkeen hänen vaimollaan on poika, ja Blok tunnistaa hänet Tonyn tekemäxi. Blok tykkää vaimostaan näissä hetkissä ja tukahduttaa vihaa, kateutta ja aggressiota. Kaiken hän on valmis kestämään vaimoltaan muttei tätä. Block oli valmis sietämään kaikenlaiset sarvettajat jos heillä oli hyvä suhde hänen vaimonsa kanssa. Mutta hän ymmärsi lopulta että vaimon isokainalo oli pohjaton kuilu, ja lopulta he erosivat. Hänellä oli sittemmin naisia, joita hän muutti kuin käsineitä. Block puhui heistä: "Myrkky - toisen myrkyn jälkeen".

ellauri254.html on line 296:   atej/analiz-blok-stihi-o-prekrasnoj-dame-poeziya-aleksandra-bloka_4.jpg" width="30%" />

ellauri254.html on line 318:     Stalinin kasatessa (sic) vaivihkaa valtaa itselleen Zinovjev ja Kamenev muodostivat tiiviin kaksikon, joka piti yhtä loppuun saakka. Kunnianhimoisen ja vaistoihinsa luottaneen Zinovjevin sekä varovaisen ja järjestelmällisen Kamenevin on sanottu täydentäneen toistensa huonoja ominaisuuksia. Leninin kuoltua tammikuussa 1924 juuri Zinovjev oletettiin todennäköisimmäksi Neuvostoliiton seuraavaksi johtajaksi, sillä Stalinia ei vielä pidetty vakavasti otettavana vaihtoehtona valtapelissä. Niin sanotussa testamentissaan Lenin esitti hyväksyvän arvion Zinovjevista ja Kamenevista mutta arvosteli Trotskia ja erityisesti Stalinia.

ellauri254.html on line 342:   Vaan oli Hirschkin aika huijari! Että julkesikin ukrainalais-juutalainen maitotilallisen poika tekeytyä liettualaisexi aatelismiehexi:

ellauri254.html on line 344:     Zinovjevit ovat venäläisiä aatelissukuja. Liettualainen aatelismies Aleksander Zenovich, despoottien jälkeläinen, lähti Liettuasta vuonna 1392 Moskovaan. Monet hänen jälkeläisistään olivat stolnikkeja, asianajajia, kuvernöörejä. Stepan Stepanovitš Zinovjev (kuoli 1764) oli Katariina II :n lähettiläs Espanjassa. Nikolai Ivanovitš Zinovjev (1706 - 1773) oli Pietarin poliisipäällikkö ja sitten senaattori. Zinovjev-suku kuuluu Pietarin, Novgorodin, Orjolin ja Poltavan maakuntien sukukirjojen VI-osaan (Gerbovnik, I, 49). Muut Zinovievien suvut, lukumäärältään 19, myöhemmin peräisin. Despot-Zenovich- Liettuan aatelissuku, vaakuna Zenovich. Heidän esi-isänsä Bratosh ja hänen poikansa Zinovy mainitaan vuonna 1401 Liettuan aatelisten joukossa, jotka allekirjoittivat uskollisuusasiakirjan Puolan kuninkaalle. Zinovyn pojanpoika Juri Ivanovich Zenovich oli vuonna 1507 Smolenskin kuvernööri. XVI vuosisadalla. kaksi Despot-Zenovichia oli Smolenskin kastellaanit ja yksi Brestin kuvernööri. Tämä klaani otti käyttöön etuliitteen "Despot" 1600-luvun lopulla, kun legenda ilmestyi sen alkuperästä serbialaisilta despootilta. Despot-Zenovichi-perhe sisältyy Minskin maakunnan sukukirjan VI osaan. Yksi tämän suvun haara muutti 1400-luvun lopulla. Venäjälle, missä hänen sukunimensä sai muodon Zinovjev.

ellauri254.html on line 369: Considered to be the 'father' (ru. paapa) of Russian Symbolism. In his book On the Causes of the Decline and on the New Trends in Contemporary Russian Literature (1893), just as the AI guru Martin Minsky, he promoted extreme individualism and deified the act of creation. Merezhkovsky was known for his poetry as well as a series of novels on good men, among whom he counted Jesus, Joan of Arc (not a man?), Dante Alighieri, Leonardo da Vinci, Napoleon and (later) Hitler.

ellauri254.html on line 371: Merezhkovsky's wife, Zinaida Gippius, also a major poet in the early days of the symbolist movement - together with the ultimately deceased Ivan Konevskoy and Aleksandr Dobrolyubov part of the so-called metaphysical symbolists - opened a hair salon in Saint Petersburg, which came to be known as the "headquarters of Russian decadence". (Head, hehehe. Head and hind quarters, I bet.)

ellauri254.html on line 383: This pessimistic Russian symbolist writer, who referred to himself as the lard of death, was (as I already said) the first writer to introduce the morbid, pessimistic elements characteristic of fin de siècle literature and philosophy into Russian prose. His most famous novel, The Petty Cash Demon (1905), was an attempt to create a living portrait of the concept known in Russian as poshlost' (an idea whose meaning lies somewhere between evil, trashy and banality or kitsch). His next large prose work, A Created Legend (a trilogy consisting of Drops of Blood, Queen Ortruda, and Smoke and Ash), contained many of the same characteristics but presented a considerably more positive and hopeful view of the world. It sold much worse than Petty Cash.

ellauri254.html on line 385: In 1899, as Fyodor Sologub progressed in the teaching profession while continuing to elaborate his literary career, Sologub was appointed principal of the Andreevskoe municipal school in Saint Petersburg. With the position came an apartment on Vasilievsky Island, which Sologub shared with his sister Olga. In the late 1890s and at the beginning of the 1900s, the art world of Petersburg saw Konstantin Sluchevsky’s ‘Fridays’, and Sergei Diaghilev’s ‘Wednesdays’: literary salons which were attended by the leading poets and artists of the day. Sologub had been a participant of both groups; and between 1905 and 1907, his apartment on Vasilievsky Island became the home of ‘Sundays’, a regular meeting place for Petersburg’s nascent intellectuals.

ellauri254.html on line 391: In the month after Olga’s death from tuberculosis in June 1907, Sologub retired following twenty-five years as a teacher, and moved in Petersburg from the school-owned apartment to a private flat. The following year he married Anastasia Chebotarevskaya, a translator and author of children’s books who he had first met in the autumn of 1905. In the summer of 1909, Sologub and Chebotarevskaya holidayed in France. Though he had travelled to Finland with his sister in a final attempt to improve her condition, Finland was at the time part of the Russian Empire, so this trip to France was Sologub’s first proper visit abroad.  

ellauri254.html on line 395: ‘reshaped his daily life in a new and unnecessary way. A big new apartment was rented, small gilt chairs were bought. The walls of the large cold office for some reason were decorated with paintings of Leda by various painters. The quiet talks were replaced by noisy gatherings with dances and masks. Sologub shaved his mustache and beard, and everyone started to say that he resembled a Roman of the period of decline.’

ellauri254.html on line 397: One of these ‘noisy gatherings with dances and masks’ proved the occasion of a notable scandal within the world of Russian letters. On 3 January, 1911, Sologub and his wife hosted a masquerade to celebrate the new year. Among the attendees were the writers Aleksei Remizov and Aleksei Tolstoy. Remizov was well known within the world of Russian letters for his mischievous sense of humour. He founded a ‘Great and Free House of Apes’, declaring himself Chancellor, and sent out missives to writers and publishers decreeing them positions in this ironic organisation; and Andrei Bely dubbed him a ‘petty cash demon’ – the title of Sologub’s most celebrated work – owing to his appearance.

ellauri254.html on line 429:   It is based on several medieval mystery plays, including the late 15th-century English morality play Everyman.

ellauri254.html on line 431: It was first performed on 1 December 1911 in Berlin under the direction of Max Reinhardt at the Circus Schumann (which later became the Großes Schauspielhaus). 

ellauri254.html on line 432: The 1961 film Jedermann, directed by Max Reinhardt's son Gottfried Reinhardt and filmed at the Salzburg Festival, was submitted as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 34th Academy Awards, but it was not selected as one of the five nominees in the category.

ellauri254.html on line 435: Die Wiederbelebung des Mysterienspiels war ein außergewöhnlicher Versuch, das Theater zu erneuern.

ellauri254.html on line 443:     Das Fragment scheint sehr dicht Hofmannsthals eigene biographische Situation zu reflektieren. Im Sommer 1901 hatte er geheiratet und mit seiner Frau ein Haus bezogen. Finanziell war er durch das Vermögen seines Vaters unabhängig. Der erste Dialog zwischen Jedermann und dem Mammon lässt das Herrschaftsverhältnis zwischen beiden hervortreten. Jedermann hadert mit dem Mammon, seinem Knecht, dessen Dienstfertigkeit ihm unerträglich ist.

ellauri254.html on line 457:   George wurde als Sohn des Gastwirts und Weinhändlers Stephan George und dessen Frau Eva (geb. Schmitt) in Büdesheim (bei Bingen) geboren. Die Familie stammte ursprünglich aus dem seit 1766 zu Frankreich gehörenden Roupeldange. Der Bruder von Georges Urgroßvater Jacob (1774–1833), Johann Baptist George (Grab in Büdesheim), war von hier nach Büdesheim gezogen und hatte (da selbst kinderlos) als Erben Georges Großvater Anton (1808–1888; Soldat unter Karl X.) sowie dessen Bruder Etienne (den späteren Politiker) zu sich geholt. Stefan George galt als verschlossenes, eigenbrötlerisches Kind, das schon früh zur Selbstherrlichkeit neigte. Ach ja! das heisst Narzissismus bei Freud. 

ellauri254.html on line 459:   Ab 1882 besuchte er das Ludwig-Georgs-Gymnasium in Darmstadt. Nebenbei lernte er selbstständig Italienisch, Hebräisch, Griechisch, Latein, Dänisch, Niederländisch, Polnisch, Englisch, Französisch und Norwegisch, um fremde Literaturen im Original lesen zu können. Seine Sprachbegabung veranlasste ihn auch, mehrere Geheimsprachen zu entwickeln. Eine davon behielt er bis zum Ende seines Lebens für persönliche Notizen bei; da jedoch alle entsprechenden Unterlagen nach seinem Tod vernichtet wurden, ist sie bis auf zwei Zeilen in einem Gedicht verloren und diese können auch nicht mehr entschlüsselt werden. 

ellauri254.html on line 465: Zu Georges engen Vertrauten zählte anfangs auch der Wiener Schriftsteller Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Die Beziehung war von Seiten Georges, der sich homoerotisch zu Männern hingezogen fühlte, ausgegangen. Sein ungestümes Drängen jedoch ließ die Faszination Hofmannsthals, der den sechs Jahre älteren George an Heiligabend 1891 nichts ahnend besuchte, in Angst umschlagen. Georges Besessenheit ging so weit, dass er den 17-Jährigen sogar zum Duell aufforderte, weil Hofmannsthal sein Werben angeblich falsch gedeutet habe. Dazu kam es nicht, aber Hofmannsthal fühlte sich von George derart verfolgt, dass er in seiner Verzweiflung schließlich seinen Vater um Hilfe bat, dem es mit einem klärenden Gespräch gelang, Georges Nachstellungen zu unterbinden.

ellauri254.html on line 477: Erlese küsse sie und flicht den kranz ·       Poimi pussaten niitä ja solmi seppele

ellauri254.html on line 488: Ab 1907 ist eine Zäsur in Georges Kunstbegriff zu erkennen. Seine Werke entsprachen nicht mehr dem Anspruch der sogenannten selbstgenügsamen Kunst, sondern gewannen zunehmend einen prophetischen und religiösen Charakter. Fortan fungierte George zunehmend als ästhetischer Richter oder Ankläger, der gegen eine Zeit der Verflachung anzukämpfen versuchte. Anlass hierzu war vor allem die Begegnung Georges mit dem vierzehnjährigen Maximilian Kronberger 1902 in München. Nach dem plötzlichen Tod Kronbergers 1904 an Arschverblütung stellte George ein Gedenkbuch zusammen, das 1906 mit einer Vorrede erschien, in der „Maximin“ (so nennt ihn George) zum Gott erhoben wurde, der „in unsere Kreise getreten war“. Inwiefern dieser „Maximin-Kult“ tatsächlich ein gemeinsamer des Kreises war oder eher ein privater Georges, der dadurch, dass er die Göttlichkeit Maximins erkannt hatte, seine eigene zentrale Stellung rechtfertigen wollte, ist schwierig zu rekonstruieren. Minimax olis ollut turvallisempi strategia, kuiten von Neumann ja Morgenstern ovat osoittaneet. Maxi muna miniin reikään tuottaa vahinkoa, mini muna maxissa reiässä ei ehkä paljon anna, muttei otakaan. 

ellauri254.html on line 503: Klages developed an intense childhood friendship with classmate Theodor Lessing, with whom he shared "many passionate interests." Klages fought to maintain their friendship in spite of his father's anti-semitism. According to Lessing, "Ludwig's father did not view his son's fraternization with 'Juden' as acceptable." Klages' childhood friendship with Theodor Lessing came to a bitter end in 1899. Both would later write about the depth of their relationship and influence on each other—though many aspects, such as the effect race had on their friendship, remain unclear.

ellauri254.html on line 506: When Klages (at 23) moved into a new Schwabing flat in 1895, he entered into an intense sexual relationship with his landlady's daughter, with the mother's approval; the daughter, whom Klages called 'Putti', was eleven years younger than him (12 yrs), and their relationship continued for almost two decades though remained only sexual in nature, and squeaky clean. During his years in Schwabing, Klages also became romantically involved with novelist Franziska zu Reventlow, which was further alluded to in her 1913 roman à clef Herrn Dames Aufzeichnungen. Both Stefan George and Alfred Schuler, with whom Klages closely associated, were openly homosexual men. Whilst some of Klages' outward statements on homosexuality may be seen as harsh, he maintained an intimate personal and not just academic admiration for Schuler all throughout his life. Kaikki käy, kuhan paikat pysyy kemiallisen puhtaana. Kemia ei tunne likaa. 

ellauri254.html on line 517: In Munich, the Cosmic Circle of Ludwig Klages and Alfred Schuler, deeming "the Jew the enemy of the human race," gave their erstwhile leader, Stefan George, this ultimatum: "What is your stand on Judah?" He replied that he wished he had more such deep-throated Jewish disciples as Wolfskehl. George's views continued to overlap with those of the Cosmic Circle, especially in invoking the pagan earth mother of "Templars." Actually what first launched the George cult on a nationwide basis was Klages's own book, Stefan George, of 1902. The accusation of Klages's Nazism by indignantly pointing out that the Nazis distinctly distanced themselves from Klages. Though the Nazis shared Klages's basic metapolitics and had found him useful for propaganda among professors, they later found the Klages-Schuler cult embarrassing. The intensity of George's break with Klages-Schuler is paralleled by Nietzsche's break with the Jew-hater Richard Wagner; in both cases an intense friendship was severed on the grounds of civilized values higher than friendship. Klages thought that Nazis and Israelis were both wrong in thinking they were the chosen people, with the difference that the Jews had actually already won the beauty contest.

ellauri254.html on line 554: Gorki ystävystyi Vladimir Uljanovin (tunnettu myöhemmin nimellä Vladimir Lenin) kanssa 1902. Hänet valittiin 1902 kunniajäseneksi kirjallisuusakatemiaan, mutta Nikolai II perui päätöksen. Protestina Anton Tšehov ja Vladimir Korolenko erosivat akatemiasta. 

ellauri254.html on line 556: Gorki osallistui vuoden 1905 vallankumousyritykseen ja joutui vankilaan Pietari–Paavalin linnoitukseen, jossa hän kirjoitti tapahtumista vertauskuvallisen näytelmän Auringon lapset. Vuonna 1905 hän liittyi virallisesti bolševikkiryhmän jäseneksi. Vallankumousvuonna 1905 Gorki ryhtyi toimittamaan sosialidemokraattista Novaja Žizn -lehteä. Hän saapui vuoden 1906 alussa Suomeen, jossa hänet otettiin taiteilijapiireissä innostuneesti vastaan. Hän kävi muun muassa Helsingissä Akseli Gallen-Kallelan Pirtti-ateljeessa ja Hvitträskissä. Suomen kautta Gorkilla oli pyrkimys siirtyä ulkomaille. Kun vallankumous kukistettiin 1907 ja kirjailija pidätettiin, hänen puolestaan järjestettiin maailmanlaajuisia vetoomuksia. Hänet vapautettiin ja karkotettiin maasta, minkä jälkeen hän matkusti aluksi Yhdysvaltoihin keräämään rahaa vallankumouksellisille. New Yorkissa paljastui kuitenkin skandaali: Venäjän suurlähetystö paljasti, ettei kirjailijan seuralainen, näyttelijätär Maria Andrejeva, ollut hänen laillinen vaimonsa. Amerikan lehdistö tarttui hanakasti skandaaliin. Tästä katkeroitunut Gorki kirjoitti New Yorkista teoksen Keltaisen paholaisen kaupunki sekä näytelmän Viholliset. Yhdysvalloissa hän kirjoitti myös tunnetuimman teoksensa Äiti, joka kertoo pienen keskivenäläisen teollisuuskaupungin vallankumousliikkeestä. Gorki itse kuvasi romaaniaan huonoksi, koska se oli kirjoitettu kiivastuksen vallassa. Lenin puolestaan piti siitä sen propaganda-arvon vuoksi, ja sillä oli aina hyvä maine Neuvostoliitossa. Gorkin seuraava kirja Vakooja puolestaan kertoo tsaarin salaisen palvelun agentista, jota Gorki ei sentään kuvaa hirviönä, mutta tyhmänä ja innottomana kuitenkin. 

ellauri254.html on line 598: Avvakum toimi vuonna 1652 esipappina Jurjevetsissa ja sittemmin Moskovan Kazanin katedraalin pappina. Hän vastusti jyrkästi patriarkka Nikonin uudistuksia, minkä takia hänet vuonna 1653 karkotettiin Tobolskiin ja Venäjän Kaukoitään. Vuonna 1663 tsaari Aleksei Mihailovitš kutsui Avvakumin takaisin Moskovaan. Hän ei kuitenkaan luopunut näkemyksistään, vaan jatkoi taistelua kirkon uudistuksia vastaan ja sai paljon kannattajia. Vuonna 1664 Avvakum karkotettiin Mezeniin. Vuonna 1667 hänet kutsuttiin Moskovaan. Kirkolliskokouksessa Avvakumilta riistettiin papinvirka, jätettiin pelekkä tybeteikka, hänet tuomittiin kirkonkiroukseen ja karkotettiin Pustozjorskin linnoitukseen. Siellä hän vietti 15 vuotta maakuoppaan rakennetussa hirsisalvoksessa. Pustozjorskissa Avvakum jatkoi kirjallista toimintaansa ja kamppailua virallista kirkkoa vastaan. Vuonna 1682 Avvakum lähimpine tovereineen poltettiin hirsisalvoxeen tsaarin määräyksestä.

ellauri254.html on line 608:   Saint-Simon halusi vapauttaa työväenluokan. Hän piti välttämättömänä tuotannon suunnitelmallisuutta, tieteen ja teollisuuden yhteistoimintaa. Näin hän toivoi kehityksen lopulta johtavan valtiottomaan yhteiskuntaan. Puhuessaan työväenluokasta hän tarkoitti palkkatyötä tekevien lisäksi kaikkia tehtailijoita, kauppiaita ja pankkiirejakin. Hänen ajatuksissaan he edelleen säilyttäisivät hallitsevan aseman yhteiskunnassa. Saint-Simon teki tärkeän huomion, jonka mukaan Ranskan Suuressa vallankumouksessa vastakkain eivät olleet ainoastaan aatelisto ja porvaristo, vaan vallasta taisteli edellisten lisäksi myös omistamattomien luokka (esim. Claude-Henri ize). Tämä kaikki osaltaan pohjusti nykyaikaisen sosialismin syntymistä. Saint-Simon ei laatinut oppijärjestelmää, mutta hänen oppilaansa hyödynsivät hänen ajatuksiaan kehitellessään saintsimonismia.

ellauri254.html on line 618: Judenitš suunnitteli kolme kuukautta sodan kulkua ja koulutti joukkoja. Taloudellinen tuki saatiin Britannian hallitukselta. Bolševikit olivat taistelemassa Siperiassa ja Ukrainassa Aleksandr Koltšakia vastaan. Judenitš ei saanut olennaista poliittista tukea, ja vähemmistökansallisuuksien itsenäisyysvaateisiin hän suhtautui varauksellisesti. Hänellä oli silti melko hyvin järjestetty 20 000 lahtarin armeija.

ellauri254.html on line 636: Wrangel syntyi Novoaleksandrovskissa Liettuassa silloisessa Venäjän keisarikunnassa baltiansaksalais-ruotsalaiseen Wrangelin aatelissukuun. Wrangel oli koulutukseltaan kaivosinsinööri, mutta saatuaan siitä paskakaivoarvosanan liittyi vapaaehtoisena ratsuväkirykmenttiin ja ylennettiin upseeriksi 1902. Hän osallistui vapaaehtoisena Venäjän-Japanin sotaan vuosina 1904–1905. Tämän jälkeen hän opiskeli Venäjän yleisesikunta-akatemiassa, josta valmistui 1910. Ensimmäisessä maailmansodassa hän komensi kasakkarykmenttiä ja taisteli mm. Itä-Preussissa sekä Galitsiassa. Hän yleni kenraalimajuriksi ja sai vuonna 1917 komentoonsa 7. ratsuväkidivisioonan.

ellauri254.html on line 663: Leninin kuoltua 1924 Trotskia pidettiin aluksi hänen vahvimpana seuraajaehdokkaanaan Neuvostoliiton johtoon. Stalinin ja keskuskomitean enemmistön onnistui kuitenkin vaivihkaa syrjäyttää Trotski puoluejohdosta, ja ennen pitkää hän menetti puoluekoneistossa viran toisensa jälkeen. Trotskin ja Stalinin välillä oli merkittäviä ideologisia erimielisyyksiä. Trotski kannatti Leninin jatkuvan maailmanvallankumouksen teoriaa, jonka mukaan kommunistista vallankumousta oli pyrittävä levittämään Venäjän rajojen ulkopuolelle, erityisesti Eurooppaan, mutta Stalin ja hänen kannattajansa ajoivat ”sosialismi yhdessä maassa” -periaatetta, jonka mukaan oli keskityttävä kommunismin rakentamiseen Neuvostoliitossa. Trotski erotettiin lopuistakin tehtävistään NKP:ssä ja Kominternissa 1927 ja määrättiin ensin sisäiseen karkotukseen Alma-Ataan Kazakstaniin 11. tammikuuta 1928. Helmikuussa 1929 hänet karkotettiin lopullisesti neuvostovaltiosta. Trotski kannattajineen toimi Stalinin vastaisena ryhmänä Kominternissa ja siihen kuuluvien puolueiden sisällä, mutta Kominternin erotettua trotskilaiset nämä perustivat lopulta oman Neljännen internationaalinsa 1938.

ellauri254.html on line 803: Lunz was born in Saint Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire, into a middle-class Jewish family on May 2, 1901. His father, Natan Yakovlevich, an emigrant from Lithuania, was a pharmacist and seller of scientific instruments. His mother, Anna Efimovna, was an accomplished pianist. As a child, Lev was delicate but very lively; he contracted pneumonia and diphtheria, which may have weakened his heart.

ellauri254.html on line 805: His worsening health compelled him to seek care in Germany, to which his parents had emigrated early in 1921. He went West for good in 1924, at 23 years of age. Lunz died abroad from heart failure and brain embolism, but he is remembered in The West for his daring defense of creative freedom against Bolshevik Party demands for political commitment. In "Go West Young Man", Lunz spoke like a Cambridge apostle:

ellauri254.html on line 813: True, until death us part, that is. Cough cough. He argued that too many Russian writers were lazy and self-satisfied; they were barbarians who needed to study plot and structure from Western masters. Again, he asserted that plot, action and good composition would win the approval of proletarian readers and theatergoers sooner than would a proper political message. He provided a survey of Russian literature from the point of view of the development of plot. No bestsellers without spoilers, that is what the rubbernecks expect. 

ellauri254.html on line 820: Viktor Borisovich Shklovsky (Russian: Ви́ктор Бори́сович Шкло́вский, IPA: [ˈʂklofskʲɪj]; 24 January [O.S. 12 January] 1893 – 6 December 1984) was a skinhead Russian and Soviet literary theorist, critic, writer, and pamphleteer. He is one of the major figures associated with Russia formalism. 

ellauri254.html on line 825: Shklovsky integrated into Soviet society and even took part in the Russian Civil War, serving in the Red Army. However, in 1922, he had to go into hiding once again, as he was threatened with arrest and possible execution for his former political activities, and he fled via Finland to Germany. 

ellauri254.html on line 826: Among other things, Shklovsky also contributed the plot/story distinction (syuzhet/fabula), which separates out the sequence of events the work relates (the story) from the sequence in which those events are presented in the work (the plot). Shklovsky ihaili ja matki Sterneä. Se päästettiin takaisin Neuvostolaan pyydettyään tekosiaan anteexi 1923.

ellauri254.html on line 829: Zamyatin is now considered one of the first Soviet dissidents. He is most famous for his highly influential and widely imitated 1921 dystopian science fiction novel We, which is set in a futuristic police state.

ellauri254.html on line 831:   In 1921, We became the first work banned by the Soviet censorship board. Ultimately, Zamyatin arranged for We to be smuggled to the West for publication. The outrage this sparked within the Party and the Union of Soviet Writers led directly to the State-organized defamation and blacklisting of Zamyatin and his successful request for permission from Joseph Stalin to leave his homeland. In 1937 he died in poverty in Paris. Serve him right!

ellauri254.html on line 844:   Zoštšenkon ensimmäinen kertomuskokoelma Rasskazy Nazara Iljitša, gospodina Sinebrjuhova (”Herra Nazar Sinebrykoffin kertomuksia”) ilmestyi vuonna 1922. Hänen satiiriset kertomuksensa saivat pian valtavan suosion. Niiden kertojasankari on puoliksi sivistynyt pieni ihminen, joka yrittäessään sopeutua uusiin olosuhteisiin törmää erilaisiin absurdeihin epäkohtiin. Kirjailijan alatyylistä puhetapaa ja uutta neuvostosanastoa humoristisesti sekoittava kerrontatekniikka kuuluu Nikolai Gogolista juontuvaan skaz-perinteeseen.

ellauri254.html on line 887: After his forced resignation from active politics in 1989, Tikhonov wrote a letter to Mikhail Gorbachev which stated that he regretted supporting his election to the General Secretaryship. This view was strengthened when the Communist Party was banned in the Soviet Union. After his retirement, he lived the rest of his life in seclusion at his dacha. As one of his friends noted, he lived as "a hermit" and never showed himself in public and that his later life was very difficult as he had no children and because his wife had died. Prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union Tikhonov worked as a State Advisor to the Supreme Soviet. Tikhonov died on 1 June 1997 and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery. Shortly before his death, he wrote a letter addressed to Yeltsin: "I ask you to bury me at public expense, since I have no financial savings."

ellauri254.html on line 908: Liittoutuneiden valtojen kannalta huolestuttavaa oli myös se, että huhtikuussa 1918 Saksan joukkojen divisioona oli laskeutunut maihin Suomeen, mikä aiheutti pelkoa siitä, että he yrittäisivät valloittaa Murmansk– Petragrad- rautatien, Murmanskin strategisen sataman ja mahdollisesti jopa Arkangelin kaupungin. Pelättiin myös, että Arkangelin suuret pyssyliikkeet joutuisivat epäystävällisiin käsiin.

ellauri254.html on line 1025: Gorki ja muutkin bolshevikit olivat siinä suhteessa amerikkalaisten veroisia pyrkyreitä että niistä tiede ja edistys ja eteenpäinmeno oli hienoa. Ne oli ihan samanlaisia gumanisteja tässä suhteessa. Käännetään joet ja annetaan Araljärven kuivua. Kaivetaan maasta kaasua ja sulatetaan ikirouta. Kilpajuoxua amerikkalaisten kanssa kohti harmageddonia, aivan hullua. Apinan elämä on toiveiden ja iljettävyyxien kaxinkamppailua. Kynäilijän tehtävä on kaivaa kunnes se löytää oman nenänsä olemuxen, pohjimmaisen apinannenän.

ellauri254.html on line 1035: Šmeljov jotain sietämättömän hysteeristä. Kuprin ei kirjoita, hän juopottelee. Bunin kopioi Kreutzerin sonaattia tituleeraten sitä Mitjan rakkaudeksi. Aldanov jäljittelee niin ikään Tolstoita. Puhumattakaan Merežkovskista ja Gippiuksesta. Kas minne maanpakolaisuus on paiskannut hrat intellektuellit. Kas miten orjuus heissä kaikuu. Ette voi edes kuvitella, miten vaikeaa kaiken tämän näkeminen täältä Sorrentosta käsin on. Mutta olkoon. Kaikki menee ohi. Kaikki.

ellauri254.html on line 1048: 
 Bill Gates (USA), 111 miljarder dollar.

ellauri254.html on line 1079:   Beresdov on pikkuruinen paikkakunta. Se on etäinen maaseutukolkka, juutalaisten vakinaisen asutuksen entinen raja. Pari-, kolmesataa taloa siroiteltuna sinne tänne ilman järjestystä. Suuri markkinatori, torin keskellä parikymmentä myymäläkojua. Tori on likainen, lannan täyttämä. Paikkaa ympäröi talonpoikaistalouxien vyöhyke. Juutalaiskeskuksessa teurastuslaitokselle johtavan tien luona on synagoga. Tuosta ikivanhasta rakennuksesta huokuu alakuloisuus. Totta kyllä, synagoga ei voi lauantaisin valittaa tyhjyyttä, mutta se ei ole enää sellaista kuin aikaisemmin, ja rabbiinin elämä ei ole lainkaan sellaista kuin hän haluaisi. Jotakin ilmeisesti hyvin huonoa tapahtui vuonna 1917, kun kerran täälläkin, tällaisessa kolkassa, nuoriso katselee rabbiinia ilman tarpeellista kunnioitusta. Tosin vanhempi väki ei syö trefnia, mutta kuinka moni poikanen syö Jumalan kiroamaa sianmakkaraa! Hyi, ilkeä ajatellakin. Sydämistyneenä rabbiini Boruh potkaisee taloudellista sikaa, joka ahkerasti kaivelee lantaläjää syömistä etsien. Niin, hän rabbiini ei ole aivan tyytyväinen siihen, että Beresdovista on tullut piirin keskus. Saapui piru ties mistä noita kommunisteja ja kaiken kääntävät nurin, ja joka päivä on jokin uusi mielipaha. Eilen hän, rabbiini, näki pappilan portissa uuden ilmoitustaulun: Ukrainan Kommunistisen Nuorisoliiton Beresdovin piirikomitea. Tuollaisesta ilmoitustaulusta ei voi odottaa mitään hyvää. Ajatustensa valtaamana rabbiini ei huomannutkaan, kun jo seisoi pienehkön, hänen synagogansa oveen liimatun ilmoituksen edessä:

ellauri256.html on line 46: Rozanov frequently referred to himself as Fyodor Dostoyevsky's "Underground Man" and proclaimed his right to espouse contrary opinions at the same time. He first attracted attention in the 1890s when he published political sketches in the conservative newspaper Novoye Vremya ("New Time"), owned and run by Aleksey Suvorin. Rozanov's comments, always paradoxical and sparking controversy, led him into clashes with the Tsarist government and with radicals such as Lenin. For example, Rozanov readily passed from criticism of Russian Orthodoxy, and even of what he saw as the Christian preoccupation with death, to fervent praise of Christian faith, from praise of Judaism to unabashed anti-Semitism, and from acceptance of homosexuality as yet another side of human nature to vitriolic accusations that Gogol and some other writers had been latent homosexuals.[citation needed] He proclaimed that politics was "obsolete" because "God doesn't want politics any more," constructed an "apocalypse of our times," and recommended the "healthy instincts" of the Russian people, their longing for authority, and their hostility to modernism.

ellauri256.html on line 49: Rozanov remains little known outside Russia, though some western scholars have become increasingly fascinated by his work and his persona. 

ellauri256.html on line 62: Women were the first cultivators of flax and initiated the manufacture of clothing. Evidence for this claim is the oldest depictions of textile production showing women at work, not men, and women continuing in textile production even when the industry was run by males. This is not at all unusual as women were the first brewers in Egypt and, most likely, the first healers who predated the rise of the medical profession. And the first professionals in the entertainment business, see Capitani and  Lady Ceepu. 

ellauri256.html on line 64:   Sitä en kyllä jaxa uskoa että muodin perään juoxeminen olis alkanut vasta 1900-luvulla. Barokista siirryttiin rokokoohon Mme Pompadourin esimerkistä. Maalaismainen Rousseau arvosteli Julkulle Pariisin muotia jossa maitomunat olivat epäsveiziläisittäin näytillä. Ei tarvize kuin kazoa eri vuosisatojen potrettien pukuvalintoja niin näkee miten tärkeää on aina ollut näyttää sukupuoli ja etenkin sukupolvi vaatetuxella. Tazkat on työhönpääsyn esteenä enää vain harvoissa ammateissa. Kohta ne ovat parasta ennen päivän leimoja.

ellauri256.html on line 81: Kokoomateos, jälkipuhe ja muistiinpanot - M. Weinstein. 


ellauri256.html on line 96:     Joka kuudes päivä illalla torvet soivat, ja Israel meni Tapaamismajaan ja tungexi suuren kudotun pellava- ja monivärisen villateltan edessä. Ja alttarilla seisoi Aaron, ylimmäinen pappi, musta ja parrakas, kallisarvoisessa kasukassa, huusi ja itki. Hänen ympärillään huusivat ja itkivät hänen poikansa ja lapsenlapsensa sekä hänen sukulaisensa Leevin heimosta, mustat ja partaiset, purppuraiset ja helakanpunaiset. Israel, musta ja parrakas, vuohennahkainen, nälkäinen ja pelkuri, huusi ja itki.

ellauri256.html on line 211: Gorki ystävystyi Vladimir Uljanovin (tunnettu myöhemmin nimellä Vladimir Lenin) kanssa 1902. Hänet valittiin 1902 kunniajäseneksi kirjallisuusakatemiaan, mutta Nikolai II perui päätöksen. Protestina Anton Tšehov ja Vladimir Korolenko erosivat akatemiasta. 

ellauri256.html on line 213:   Gorki osallistui vuoden 1905 vallankumousyritykseen ja joutui vankilaan Pietari–Paavalin linnoitukseen, samaan missä Bakunin luki tiilenpäitä 50v aiemmin, jossa hän kirjoitti tapahtumista vertauskuvallisen näytelmän Auringon lapset. Vuonna 1905 hän liittyi virallisesti bolševikkiryhmän jäseneksi. Vallankumousvuonna 1905 Gorki ryhtyi toimittamaan sosialidemokraattista Novaja Žizn -lehteä. Hän saapui vuoden 1906 alussa Suomeen, jossa hänet otettiin taiteilijapiireissä innostuneesti vastaan. Hän kävi muun muassa Helsingissä Akseli Gallen-Kallelan Pirtti-ateljeessa ja Hvitträskissä. Suomen kautta Gorkilla oli pyrkimys siirtyä ulkomaille. Kun vallankumous kukistettiin 1907 ja kirjailija pidätettiin, hänen puolestaan järjestettiin maailmanlaajuisia vetoomuksia. Hänet vapautettiin ja karkotettiin maasta, minkä jälkeen hän matkusti aluksi Yhdysvaltoihin keräämään rahaa vallankumouksellisille. New Yorkissa paljastui kuitenkin skandaali: Venäjän suurlähetystö paljasti, ettei kirjailijan seuralainen, näyttelijätär Maria Andrejeva, ollut hänen laillinen vaimonsa. Amerikan lehdistö tarttui hanakasti skandaaliin. Tästä katkeroitunut Gorki kirjoitti New Yorkista teoksen Keltaisen paholaisen kaupunki sekä näytelmän Viholliset. Nää on aika kärkeviä amerikanvastasia peflettejä (olen lukenut niitä Internet Archivesta).

ellauri256.html on line 229:   Vallankumousvuonna 1905 Gorki ryhtyi toimittamaan sosialidemokraattista Novaja Žizn -lehteä. Hän saapui vuoden 1906 alussa Suomeen, jossa hänet otettiin taiteilijapiireissä innostuneesti vastaan. Hän kävi muun muassa Helsingissä Akseli Gallen-Kallelan Pirtti-ateljeessa ja Hvitträskissä. Suomen kautta Gorkilla oli pyrkimys siirtyä ulkomaille. Kun vallankumous kukistettiin 1907 ja kirjailija pidätettiin, hänen puolestaan järjestettiin maailmanlaajuisia vetoomuksia. Hänet vapautettiin ja karkotettiin maasta, minkä jälkeen hän matkusti aluksi Yhdysvaltoihin keräämään rahaa vallankumouksellisille. New Yorkissa paljastui kuitenkin skandaali: Venäjän suurlähetystö paljasti, ettei kirjailijan seuralainen, näyttelijätär Maria Andrejeva, ollut hänen laillinen vaimonsa. Amerikan lehdistö tarttui hanakasti skandaaliin. Tästä katkeroitunut Gorki kirjoitti New Yorkista teoksen Keltaisen paholaisen kaupunki sekä näytelmän Viholliset. Ne on aika ankaria amerikkalaisvastaisia peflettejä.

ellauri256.html on line 246:   Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev (Russian: Бори́с Никола́евич Буга́ев, IPA: [bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ bʊˈɡajɪf] (listen)), better known by the pen name Andrei Bely or Biely (Russian: Андре́й Бе́лый, IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej ˈbʲelɨj] (listen); 26 October [O.S. 14 October] 1880 – 8 January 1934), was a Russian novelist, Symbolist poet, theorist and literary critic. He was a committed anthroposophist and follower of Rudolf Steiner. His novel Petersburg (1913/1922) was regarded by Vladimir Nabokov as the third-greatest masterpiece of modernist literature. The Andrei Bely Prize (Russian: Премия Андрея Белого), one of the most important prizes in Russian literature, was named after him. His poems were set to music and performed by Russian singer-songwriters.

ellauri256.html on line 248: The books of Nietzsche and Dostoevsky had the greatest influence on his life and work. 

ellauri256.html on line 253:   Young Boris grew up at the Arbat, a historical area in Moscow. He was a polymath whose interests included mathematics, biology, chemistry, music, philosophy, and literature. Bugaev attended university at the University of Moscow. He would go on to take part in both the Symbolist movement and the Russian school of neo-Kantianism. Bugaev became friendly with Alexander Blok and his wife; he fell in love with her, which caused tensions between the two poets. One of his notions was the Eternal Feminine, which he equated it with the "world soul" and the "supra-individual ego", the ego shared by all individuals. He supported the Bolshevik rise to power and later dedicated his efforts to Soviet culture, serving on the Organizational Committee of the Union of Soviet Writers.

ellauri256.html on line 336:   Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky was born in 1893 in Baghdati, Kutais Governorate, Georgia, then part of the Russian Empire, to Alexandra Alexeyevna (née Pavlenko), a housewife, and Vladimir Mayakovsky, a local forester. His father belonged to a noble family and was a distant relative of the writer Grigory Danilevsky. Vladimir Vladimirovich had two sisters, Olga and Lyudmila, and a brother Konstantin, who died at the age of three. The family was of Russian and Zaporozhian Cossack descent on their father's side and Ukrainian on their mother's.

ellauri256.html on line 342:   Majakovski tempautui keskikoululaisena mukaan kumoukselliseen teiniliikkeeseen, jolla oli vahva kannatus hänen kotikaupungissaan Georgiassa. Vuonna 1906 perhe muutti Moskovaan, jossa hänestä tuli taideakatemian oppilas. Vuonna 1908 hän liittyi sosiaalidemokraattiseen puolueeseen. Kumouksellisen toiminnan takia hänet vangittiin kolme kertaa ja hän oli eristyssellissä yhteensä 11 kuukautta. Tuon ajan hän käytti marxilaisuuden opiskeluun ja venäläisen kirjallisuuden lukemiseen. Mitähän sekin siitä tajusi. Vapauduttaan hän tutustui runoilija David Burljukiin, joka johdatti hänet futuristiseen aatteeseen. He muodostivat aluksi niin sanotun kubofuturistisen terroristisolun. He halusivat murskata porvarillisen taiteen vakinntuneet normit ja vihasivat muutoinkin porvaristoa. Silti vain Majakovski oli selvästi sosialismin kannattaja, Burljuk oli salaporvari joka muuttikin sittemmin New Yorkiin.

ellauri256.html on line 368:   By that time, Vladimir Mayakovsky had been in a relationship with Lilya's younger sister for two years. But having met no resistance in Lilya, he broke up with Elsa, and dedicated the poem A Bulge in Trousers to his new muse.

ellauri256.html on line 376: After the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, the situation turned upside down. Mayakovsky, as a devoted Bolshevik, began to make good money on his poems, whereas Osip Brik's business went pear-shaped. It was then that Lilya told her husband she was now with Mayakovsky, yet she did not want to divorce him. Thus, both moved to the poet’s apartment, lived and traveled at his expense, with Mayakovsky calling Osip a part of the “family”. Their relationship became an “ideal" for those who advocated free love. In the meantime, rumors of Lilya Brik’s numerous sexual liaisons grew.

ellauri256.html on line 386: Nevertheless, when after Mayakovsky's death his poetry soon began to be forgotten, Lilya, as his executor (named as such by the poet in his will), took a lot of effort to prevent it. She wrote a letter to Joseph Stalin, who issued an order to ensure that the poet's legacy was not forgotten. So it was largely thanks to her that a whole industry was created around Mayakovsky, with his statues erected all over the country, his works reprinted, and collective farms and plants named after him.

ellauri256.html on line 391: Mayakovsky produced a large and diverse body of work during the course of his career: he wrote poems, wrote and directed plays, appeared in films, edited the art journal LEF, and produced agitprop posters in support of the Communist Party during the Russian Civil War of 1917–1922. Though Mayakovsky's work regularly demonstrated ideological and patriotic support for the ideology of the Bolsheviks and a strong admiration of Vladimir Lenin, his relationship with the Soviet state was always complex and often tumultuous. Mayakovsky often found himself engaged in confrontation with the increasing involvement of the Soviet state in cultural censorship and the development of the State doctrine of Socialist realism. Works that criticized or satirized aspects of the Soviet system, such as the poem "Talking With the Taxman About Poetry" (1926), and the plays The Bedbug (1929) and The Bathhouse (1929), met with scorn from the Soviet state and literary establishment. Majakovskin lehdykkä Lef teki pilkkaa serapioniveljistä. Ei ois kannattanut. Fedin pani sen hampaankoloon ja Zishtshov närkästyi.

ellauri256.html on line 449: Kansalainen rahoitustarkastaja! Anteeksi, että vaivaan teitä. Kiitos... Ei hätää... Odotan... Minulla on teille arkaluontoinen liikeasia: Runoilijan paikasta työelämässä. Puotien ja maa-alueiden omistajien tavoin olen veronalainen ja siitä nyt rangaistaan. Te vaaditte minulta viisisataa puolessa vuodessa ja kaksikymmentäviisi ilmoitusten tekemättä jättämisestä. Työni on mille tahansa työlle sukua. Katsokaa - kuinka paljon menetin, Mitä kuluja on tuotannossani ja kuinka paljon käytetään materiaaliin. Teille tietenkin on tuttu ilmiö "riimi". Sanokaamme, säe päättyy sanaan "isä", sitten rivin päästä tavu toistuu, me laitamme siihin jotakin, vaikka lamzadritsa-tsa. Sanoakseni sen teidän tavallanne, riimi on vexeli.

ellauri256.html on line 495:   Ihmisiä on kartettava, tiesi Gorkin äitikin. Ovat kateellisia. Kaikki tekevät ilolla pahaa. Ovatko kaikki syypäitä omaan likaisuuteensa? Mitä väliä. Tää kaikki on apinoilla ihan geeneissä. 

ellauri256.html on line 503: The most widely accepted modern definition of the "Western World" is based not upon geographical location but upon the cultural (or when appropriate, political or economic) identities of the countries in question. Using this definition, the Western World includes Europe as well as any countries whose cultures are strongly influenced by European values or whose populations include many people descended from European colonists—for example Australia, New Zealand, and most countries in North and South America .

ellauri256.html on line 518:   Boris Sidis (/ˈsaɪdɪs/; October 12, 1867 – October 24, 1923) was a Ukrainian immigrant Jewish psychologist, physician, psychiatrist, and philosopher of education. Sidis studied under William James at Harvard, made 4 degrees, and founded the New York State Psychopathic Institute and the Journal of Abnormal Psychology.  He sought to provide insight into why people behave as they do, particularly in cases of a mob frenzy or religious mania. He vigorously applied the principles of Darwinian evolution to the study of psychology. He saw fear as an underlying cause of much human mental suffering and problematic behavior. Boris Sidis opposed mainstream psychology and Sigmund Freud, and thereby died ostracized. Sidis himself derided himself as "silly, pedantic, absurd, and grossly misleading." He later credited his ability to think to his long solitary confinement in Ukraina. Sidis sr died estranged from Sidis jr on October 24, 1923, at the age of 56.

ellauri256.html on line 524: MIT:n silloinen laskuopin professori ennusti Billystä: I believe he will be a great mathematician, the leader in that science in the future. 11-vuotiaana nenäkäs Billy sai toistuvasti turpiin 5v vanhemmilta Harvardin luokkatovereilta (ml Buckminster Fuller) ja alkoi eristäytyä. Billy vowed to remain celibate and never to marry, as he said women did not appeal to him. Later he developed a strong affection for Martha Foley, one year older than him. Ei siitäkään tullut lasta eikä paskaakaan. Isompana Billy ajoi mieluiten ympäriinsä raitiovaunulla. He obsessively collected streetcar transfers, wrote self-published periodicals, and taught small circles of interested friends his version of American history. Sidis arveli että Euroopassakin oli ollut intiaaneja. Sidis peukutti jonkinlaista dualismia. Sidis died from a cerebral hemorrhage in 1944 in Boston at age 46.

ellauri256.html on line 526: Martha Foley was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on March 21, 1897, to Walter and Margaret M. C. Foley. From 1909 to 1915, she attended Boston Girls' Latin School, and even then aspired to be a writer. The school magazine published her first short story, "Jabberwock," when she was eleven years old. (I had thought it was Lewis Carrol's.) After graduating from the 'Girls School' she attended Boston University but did not graduate, unlike Riitta Roth, who did. The topic of her MA thesis was Garten-Laub. The name of her kitten was Klobürste. (Riitta's, not Martha's)

ellauri257.html on line 47:   Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol (1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1809 – 4 March [O.S. 21 February] 1852) was a very short story writer and playwright of Ukrainian origin. Gogol was born in the Ukrainian Cossack town of Sorochyntsi, in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. His mother was descended from Leonty Kosyarovsky, an officer of the Lubny Regiment in 1710. His father  was supposedly Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky, who died when Gogol was 15 years old, was descendant of Ukrainian Cossacks (see Lyzohub family) and belonged to the 'petty gentry'. His father wrote poetry in Ukrainian almost as well as in Russian, and was an amateur playwright in his brother's home theatre. As was typical of the left-bank Ukrainian gentry of the early nineteenth century, the family spoke Ukrainian nearly as well as Russian. As a child, Gogol helped stage plays in his uncle's home theatre.

ellauri257.html on line 50: He was not popular among his schoolmates, who called him a "mysterious dwarf". Very early he developed a dark and secretive disposition, marked by a painful self-consciousness and boundless ambition.

ellauri257.html on line 52: He also intensified his relationship with a starets or spiritual elder, Matvey Konstantinovsky, whom he had known biblically for several years. Konstantinovsky seems to have strengthened in Gogol the fear of perdition (damnation) by insisting on the sinfulness of all his imaginative handiwork. Exaggerated ascetic practices with Matvey undermined his health and he fell into a state of deep depression. On the night of 24 February 1852 he burned some of his manuscripts, which contained most of the second part of Dead Souls. He explained this as a mistake, a practical joke played on him by the Devil in the guise of Matvey Konstantinovsky.[citation needed] Soon thereafter, he took to bed, refused all food, and died in great pain nine days later.

ellauri257.html on line 71: In 1550, after centuries of fighting for possession of the Ukraine with the Turks, the Cossacks under the leadership of Taras Bulba (Yul Brynner) aid the Polish Army in the battle of the steppes (Argentina subbing for the Ukraine, where reportedly some 10,000 Argentinean extras were employed) and are victorious. Invited to a Polish feast to celebrate, the Cossacks are betrayed by their cunning hosts and flee under cannon fire to safety across the steppes.

ellauri257.html on line 75: It then turns into a family drama, as Andrei rejects his people to return to Poland and his Princess. The stern dad deals with this betrayal by shooting his son down as a traitor when he tries to raid the Cossack camp for food for his captive Princess, who the Poles threaten to burn at the stake unless Andrei acts.

ellauri257.html on line 77: Franz Waxman’s bombastic score bursts across the lush Technicolor screen as a reminder of how much Gogol’s novel has been cheapened, Cossacks on horseback engage the Poles in battle giving the film its life pulse and the action-packed film ultimately serves as a paean to Ukrainian nationalism as it rewrites history to leave out how the violently anti-Semitic Cossacks attacked the Jewish population of Poland with a barbaric ruthlessness to dispense with their ethnic cleansing. Yul chews the scenery, but is watchable. Tony demonstrates he can’t act by giving an unbearably gooey performance.

ellauri257.html on line 82:   Taras Bulba (2009), ohjaaja Vladimir Bortko , tilaus Venäjän valtion televisio ja maksanut kokonaan Venäjän kulttuuriministeriö. Mukana ovat ukrainalaiset, venäläiset ja puolalaiset näyttelijät, kuten Bohdan Stupka (Taras Bulbana), Ada Rogovtseva (Taras Bulban vaimona), Igor Petrenko (Andriy Bulbana), Vladimir Vdovichenkov (Ostap Bulbana) ja Magdalena Mielcarz (puolalaisena aatelisenatyttö). Elokuva kuvattiin useissa paikoissa Ukrainassa, kuten Zaporizhzhiassa , Khotynissa ja Kamianets-Podilskyissä vuonna 2007. Käsikirjoituksessa käytettiin romaanin vuoden 1842 painosta.

ellauri257.html on line 91: Taras Bulban elokuvasovituksen teki Vladimir Bortko odottamattomalla kunnioituksella vuoden 1842 toisen painoksen tekstiä kohtaan (tarinan ensimmäisessä versiossa sana "venäläinen", joka jyrisi ruudulta kahden minuutin välein, esiintyi vain pari kertaa, mikä ei ole ollenkaan yllättävää kirjailijalle, joka pakeni täältä Italiaan ensi tilaisuudessa). Gogol luetaan näytöltä sivuina. Vaikka on olemassa joitain skenaariovapauksia - eroottisia kohtauksia kynttilänvalossa ja osoitus aateliston täysin karikatyyreistä tavoista (Puolan aatelisto muistuttaa hyvin valkokaartia kankaasta "Kommunistin kuulustelu").

ellauri257.html on line 99:   Taras Bulba ( venäjäksi : «Тарас Бульба» ; Tarás Búl'ba ) on Nikolai Gogolin (1809-1852) romanttinen historiallinen novelli , joka sijoittuu 1600-luvun ensimmäiselle puoliskolle. Siinä on iäkäs Zaporožian kasakka Taras Bulba ja hänen poikansa Andriy ja Ostap. Pojat opiskelevat Kiovan akatemiassa ja palaavat sitten kotiin, minkä jälkeen kolme miestä lähtivät matkalle Zaporizhian Sichiin (Zaporizshin kasakkojen päämaja, joka sijaitsee Etelä- Ukrainassa ), missä he liittyvät muihin kasakoihin ja lähtevät sotaan Puolaa vastaan.

ellauri257.html on line 133:   Vapauduttuaan maaorjuudesta  Karl Brjullovin järjestämillä arpajaisilla Ševtšenko opiskeli Pietarin taideakatemiassa, jossa hänen opettajanaan toimi samainen Karl Brjullov. Ševtšenko alkoi myös elättää itseään taidemaalarina ja runoilijana. Vuonna 1840 ilmestyi Ševtšenkon ensimmäinen runokokoelma Kobzar. Vuonna 1841 julkaistiin edelleen eeppinen runo Haidamaky ja vuonna 1844 balladi Hamaliia. Vuosina 1843, 1845 ja 1846 Ševtšenko teki matkoja sukulaistensa luo Ukrainaan, jossa hän sai porsasborshtshia ja vaikutteita ukrainalaisilta kirjailijoilta ja muulta älymystöltä. Ševtšenko tutustui esimerkiksi Panteleimon Kulišiin, Myhailo Maksymovytšiin ja Varvara Repninaan. Ševtšenko valmistui Pietarin taideakatemiasta vuonna 1845, ja kiertäessään samana vuonna Ukrainaa hän kirjoitti runoja, tuhri graffitilla paikallisia historiallisia maamerkkejä ja käänsi museoista kansatieteellistä aineistoa.

ellauri257.html on line 141:   Ukrainameemixi muodostunut Tarastin hitti Duumi moi on vaisu lyhennelmä pitemmästä runosta, jossa on huomattavasti rämäkämpi meininki. Verratessa vanhempaa viisuversioita Ukrainan nykynuorten coveriin näkyy kyllä länkkärien vaikutus Vähä-Venäjään aika selvästi.

ellauri257.html on line 322: Siellä hän syntyi, Harryn kasakkatahto; Siellä aatelisto, tataarit Kylvin kentän, Hän kylvi kentän ruumiilla, Kunnes se jäähtyi... Hän makasi lepäämään... Sillä välin Hauta on kasvanut, Ja hänen yläpuolellaan on musta kotka Watchman Nee lentää, Ja hänestä hyville ihmisille Bardi puussa laulaa, Kaikki laulavat niin kuin se lauloi, Sokeat köyhimyxet, -

ellauri257.html on line 341:   Hän oli vuonna 1966 ehdolla Nobelin kirjallisuuspalkinnon saajaksi, mutta ei kuitenkaan saanut palkintoa. Actually he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature four times, from 1966 to 1969. Eise sentään ollut Puolan juutalaisia vaikka painui Argentiinaan karkuroimaan 1939. Actually he was considered unfit for military duties. No jotain vikaa siinä piti olla, ja olikin: Gombrowicz had affairs with both men and women.

ellauri257.html on line 346: Kosmos is Gombrowicz´s most complex and ambiguous work. In it he portrays how human beings create a vision of the world, what forces, symbolic order and passion take part in this process and how the novel form organises itself in the process of creating sense. Njoopa joo.

ellauri257.html on line 367: Er galt schon zu Lebzeiten als homosexuell, allerdings war dies eine Vermutung seiner Zeitgenossen. Seine wichtigste heteroerotische Erfahrung war offenbar seine letzte Lebensgefährtin, die junge Kanadierin Rita,  die er ein halbes Jahr vor seinem Tod heiratete. Sie hat mit ihm durchgehalten, trotz kleinen Bosheiten, mit denen er sie oder ihr Zusammenleben bedenkt. Danach war es nur Fernsehen, Zweispänner, Grammophon, Frigidaire, Ofen, Hund, Katze.

ellauri257.html on line 375:   Ja sitten yäk yäk yäk se alkaa hurmostella jostain näppyläisistä teinipojista. Onxe pedofiili vai pederasti? Varmaan kumpaakin. Sokrates oli samanlainen ällöke, kuten mieskynäilijöistä erittäinkin monet aikaisemmin paasatut. Alkaa näyttää siltä että tämmöset poikkeavuudet kuuluu jotenkin kynäilijöiden pääsyvaatimuxiin, tai ehkä vaan sellaset friikit päätyvät kynäilijöixi jotka eivät jaxa muuhun perehtyä. Lähes kaikki on jotain koulupudokkaita ainakin.

ellauri257.html on line 392: What I find most galling is that while he is ranting about “cultural Marxists”, he is actually drawing on ideas espoused by exactly these “cultural Marxists”! İn other words, he is mischaracterising as “the enemy” the very people who created many of the arguments he himself utilises!

ellauri257.html on line 395: İn fact, his “debate” with Slavoj Zizek is wonderfully illustrative of this. When confronted with an actual, living “cultural Marxist”, what resulted was a mostly friendly chat. (No tietysti, ei korppi toisen julkkiskorpin silmää noki paizi selän takana.)

ellauri257.html on line 398: I don’t like Jordan Peterson, or, more accurately, I don’t like the role Peterson is playing in the culture war because I find it intellectually impoverished, uninformed, and feeding into a repugnant far-right cultural revolution that Peterson himself does not necessarily endorse but which he nonetheless gives aid to.

ellauri257.html on line 402: Detta var ett försök av hans pojkaktighet att komma i kontakt med min vuxenhet... hans åtrå gjorde honom tillgänglig... Jag stelnade till när jag märkte hans dolda avsikt med at närma sig... Vi kom upp på kuken, en jord som var rundad av kukar, uppsvälld av sina orörliga vågor... (s. 58-9)  Karoly haluaisi naida milffejä, riisua ryppyisiä pyykkiakkoja. Ja han hade tråkigt han ville roa sig. Terkkuja vaan Fedja sedältä, tää on kyllä pahaa #metoo setämiesmateriaalia. Går du i kyrkan? Tror du på Gud? Just tällästä sekametelisoppaa keittelee polakeista pahimmat. Gud och kvinnor, en berusad förhäxningslek.

ellauri257.html on line 412:   Katolinen ikivanha vanha ämmä Amelia antaa Muumipappa Gonzolle ja sen keski-ikäiselle kamulle Fredrikille ikäänkuin smiskiä paljaalle pyllylle. Ni är ateist. Ja jag är ateist. Nää keskivartalolihavat setämiehet ovat kyilä ateisteja, mutta jotain aivan uutta sorttia, joka pitää vanhan mummun smiskistä paljaille pakaroille.

ellauri257.html on line 419:     Upon the 2009 American release (of the book,  after the film of course, this is America), Michael Dirda wrote in The Washington Post that Pornografia "seems as sick, as pathologically creepy a novel as one is ever likely to read. In some ways, it resembles a rather more polymorphously perverse version of Les Liaisons Dangereuses or one of those disturbing fictions by European intellectuals that blend the philosophical with the erotic: Think of Georges Bataille's The Story of the Eye or Pierre Klossowski's Roberte Ce Soir. ... Through its sado-masochistic material and its almost Henry Jamesian analyses of human motives, Pornografia underscores Gombrowicz's lifelong philosophical obsession: the quest for authenticity." Dirda continued: "Certainly, most readers will find Pornografia perturbing, or worse: repulsive, confusing, ugly. As Milosz once said of Gombrowicz: 'He had no reverence whatsoever for literature. He derided it as a snobbish ritual, and if he practiced it, he attempted to get rid of all its accepted rules.'"

ellauri257.html on line 436:   Juupa juu, niin aina. Monimutkaisia piruetteja matelijanaivon palveluxessa. Jag känner mig naken! Hon bedrar inte bara mig, hon bedrar det manliga.  Kummat on pahixempia, polakit vai ukrainalaiset? Vaikea sanoa. Just nu kunde jag inte stå ut med någon man! Fred Karlssonin karvaiset kädet ja testosteroninen paita oli yhtä yököttävät. Ingenting annat i djurvärlden uppnår till en sådan grad av ohygglighet.

ellauri257.html on line 438:   Dygd, förnuft, uppoffrande sinnelag, hjältemod, ädelmod, våld! våld! våld! Etanoita, sammakoita, koiranhäntätupsukoita.Våldtäkt! Tafsande! Varför var vi annars män? En man är bara till för sig själv, inte någon annan! Witold vill helst föröka sig med Waclav man to man, på tumanhand. Tukuittain ällösanoja ja latenttia ellei patenttia homostelua.

ellauri257.html on line 454: “Well” he replied “so far we have lost over 20 generals, 110,000 troops killed, countless injured, 3000 tanks, 300 aircraft, hundreds of helicopters, countless armoured vehicles, artillery and trucks, our flagship along with other naval ships, our army is being defeated in most areas and we have had to resort to conscription to replace our losses”.

ellauri257.html on line 486: Shadows on the Hudson (original title Shotns baym Hodson ) is a novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer. First serialized in The Forward, a Yiddish newspaper, it was published in book form in 1957. It was translated into English by Joseph Sherman in 1998. The book follows a group of prosperous Jewish refugees in New York City following World War II, just prior to the founding of the state of Israel. 

ellauri257.html on line 502: Who could live with Isaac Bashevis Singer? The sexual escapades of the most successful Yiddish writer in America — and the one whom most Yiddish literati loved to hate — were public knowledge, in large part because he himself built his reputation as a Casanova in his own fiction, where he was chased into the bedroom by women young and old. His oeuvre might be described as “sex and the shtetl.”

ellauri257.html on line 504: Still, Singer was a married man, but not to Runia (Rachel) Pontsch, who in 1929 gave birth to a son, Israel Zamir, Singer's only child. In Warsaw, before immigrating to the United States, he had a child out of wedlock with one of his mistresses, Runia Shapira, a rabbi’s daughter. She was a Communist expelled from the Soviet Union for her Zionist sympathies. In his 1995 memoir, “A Journey to My Father, Isaac Bashevis Singer,” Zamir recounts how he and his mother ended up in Palestine. But since Singer and Runia separated when Zamir (born in 1929) was little, the report is almost totally deprived of a domestic portrait.

ellauri257.html on line 506: In the United States, Singer went through a period of depression in which he published little fiction, until in 1938, he met Alma Wasserman and the two married in 1940. For Singer as homo domesticus, I needed the views of his wife, Alma Haimann, whom I’ll refer to by her first name hereafter. I had read in a 1970s article from The Jewish Exponent that Alma had been at work on an autobiography. “I’m about as far as the first 100 pages,” she told the Philadelphia newspaper. I was also aware, from Paul Kresh’s 1979 biography, “The Magician of West 86th Street,” that Singer didn’t think his wife would ever finish the manuscript. But was there such a manuscript?

ellauri257.html on line 508: Happily, when I last visited Singer’s archives at the Ransom Center, in Austin, Texas, I located the manuscript. Unhappily, it is far less than Alma had promised — not only in length (I came across 13 pages, a number of them only a few lines long,) but also in content. The first page has a title penciled in capital letters: “What Life Is Like With a Writer.”

ellauri257.html on line 510: The material is unformed, the style is clumsy; the scenes are poorly narrated. Of course, it is unfair to depict Alma as a failed writer, for she never aspired to be a writer. Neither is this manuscript a finished product. Yet Alma on occasion did present herself as an author. She wrote at least one short story, which she sent out to magazines. An editor gave her an encouraging response, but asked her to change the ending. Alma never followed up, and dropped the endeavor altogether.

ellauri257.html on line 512: She and Singer met in the Catskills, at a farm village named Mountaindale. Although in the manuscript, Alma is elusive about dates, it is known that the encounter took place in 1937. The two were refugees of what Singer’s older brother, Israel Joshua, by then already the successful novelist I.J. Singer, would soon describe as “a world that is no more.” And the two were married to other spouses. Alma and her husband, Walter Wasserman, along with their two children, Klaus and Inga, had escaped from Germany the previous year and come to America, settling in the Inwood section of Manhattan. As for Isaac — as Alma always called him — he arrived in 1935. She portrays their encounters as romantic, although she appears to have been perfectly aware of his reputation.

ellauri257.html on line 514: Alma doesn’t explore the cultural differences that separated them. She was an upper-class German Jew born in Munich, whereas Singer was from Leoncin, a small Polish village northeast of Warsaw. In 1904, when Singer was born, Leoncin was part of the Russian Empire. In Alma’s milieu, Yiddish was a symbol of low caste. Her father had been a textile businessman and her grandfather had been a Handlerichter (LOL), a judge specializing in commercial cases. Although Wasserman, her first husband, was nowhere near as rich in America as he had been in Germany, he was certainly far wealthier than Singer, who was known as an impecunious journalist.

ellauri257.html on line 520: What kind of inner, private life did Alma have? Did she tire of years of cooking, cleaning, ironing and sewing for Singer? Was it difficult to be the wife of a public person? How did she cope with his escapades? About these the manuscript remains silent. After all, Alma belonged to a social class where women weren’t encouraged to explore such details. In an interview, she does represent the younger Singer as easy-going and says how much he changed over time. But she ascribes those changes to how much people wanted from him and not the other way around.

ellauri257.html on line 526: Singer’s domestic side is thorny. The Singers kept a Hispanic maid, and Dvora Menashe (later Telushkin), who was Singer’s assistant in his late years — indeed she wrote a memoir, “Master of Dreams” [1997], recounting that time — told me about her. So did Janet Hadda, who wrote the biography “Isaac Bashevis Singer: A Life” (1997). Hadda even provided me with an address, but my letters went unanswered. Lester Goran, who co-taught with Singer at the University of Miami and wrote a memoir about their friendship, “The Bright Streets of Surfside” (1994), couldn’t help me, either.

ellauri257.html on line 528: Singer continued to write and translate his stories and novels throughout the 1980s, until the onset of dementia in 1987. In the end, as Singer suffered from dementia, his relationships with Goran, Menashe and perhaps even Alma soured. The effects lingered unpleasantly even after his death, and as a consequence it’s hard to track the sirvienta. We don’t even know her name or nationality for certain. The idea of a Spanish-speaking maid as an integral part of Singer’s household is ripe not only for biographical scrutiny, but also for fictional development: !Ah! !Ah! !Si! !Si! !Si señor! !!Mas rapido! !Mas profundo!

ellauri257.html on line 565:   1889 Lodge havaitsi, että kahden metallipallon väliin syntyi vetovoimaa, jos lähistöllä tapahtui sähköpurkaus. Periaate oli sama, kuin Branlyn kokeissa metallijauheen kanssa. Havainnon pohjalta sekä Branly että Lodge kehittivät laitetta, jolla voisi havainnoida sähkömagneettista säteilyä. Lodge antoi laitteelle nimen kohereeri ja se oli seuraavat viisitoista vuotta perustana kaikille radiokokeiluille.

ellauri257.html on line 571:   Lodge was a Christian Spiritualist. In 1909, he published the book Survival of Man which expressed his belief that life after death had been demonstrated by mediumship. His most controversial book was Raymond or Life and Death (1916). The book documented the séances that he and his wife had attended with the medium Gladys Osborne Leonard. Lodge was convinced that his son Raymond who had become cannon food had communicated with him and the book is a description of his son's experiences in the spirit world. According to the book Raymond had reported that those who had died were still the same people that they had been on earth before they "passed over". There were houses, trees and flowers in the Spirit world, which was similar to the earthly realm, although there was no STD. The book also claimed that  soldiers who died in World War I smoked cigars and drank whisky and ate pussy also in the spirit world and because of such statements the book was criticised.

ellauri257.html on line 633: ja pilvet palajavat sateen jälkeenkin —

ellauri258.html on line 126:   Sivumennen sanoen, "dignity" on oikeistolainen ällösana, jota on suomittu jo useassa albumissa, erit. Tsihirunkkuṟallin yhteydessä. Oireellisesti, sitä käyttävät mm. paavi Leo työläisistä, Paavi Leo (sama mies), tarkastaja Gently, Unabomber, Marvin, Derek Parfit, Pete Mencken, käsineiti Peg Atwood, Iisakki Bashevis (Mencken sanoo ettei juutalaisilla ole sitä, Bashevis begs to differ), Pascal, Gud (som taler ud), Olli Saxi, Ransu Silava, mustarastaat, De Löllö, joku jumalinen Dr. Dodd, Mark Twain, joku taidekriitikko (puuttuu Goyan Mantoilta parvekkeella, toisin kuin Maneetin, joilla on sylikoirokin), Ernesto "Che" Hemingway, Alex Stubb Maidan-demonstraatioista, Kv filosofien päivän ohjelma 2021, Tytti Yli-Viikarin kainalossa ollut Hawthornen kirja Scarlet Letter, vihan banaanit eli kunniamurhaajat, Lionel Drivel, Alfred Apple Lolitasta, King David kuuma neitonen hot water bottlena. Mikä on tässä yhteistä? Kermaperseily rupusakin kustannuxella, eräänlaista moraalista charitya. 

ellauri258.html on line 132: "Pokkana. Samantyyliset kohtaamiset ovat kuuluneet elämääni opiskeluajoista lähtien. Läimäys selkään julkkixelle: Ja nimi oli Carlson! Nähdessäni 18-vuotiaana yliopistolla melkein 80-vuotiaan Wittgensteinin ja Russellin tunteneen akateemikko Georg von Wrightin päätin lähestyä häntä. Sanoin ensimmäisen syksyn opiskelijan pokalla, että yhteisiä tutkimuskohteita omaavien kollegoiden olisi hyvä tutustua. Von Wrightin ilme oli näkemisen arvoinen. Elämän suhteen utelias filosofi päätti, että ehkä kohtaamisesta voisi avautua jotakin, ja kuunteli minua."

ellauri258.html on line 136: "Kyllä. Heittäydyn herkästi kohtaamisiin ja koen oloni luontevaksi erilaisissa maailmoissa. Kirjojani on käännetty yli 20 kielelle, ja sen jälkeen kun Hakkerietiikka ja informaatioajan henki nousi bestseller-listalle Yhdysvalloissa aloin saada luentokutsuja kansainvälisille forumeille. Kerran puhuin samalla forumilla Haakonin ja Johnin kanssa. Puhuin siitä, ettei kehitykselle riitä pelkkä taloudellinen päämäärä. Ajatellaan, että jos Martin Luther Kingin unelma olisi ollut Amerikan tuottavuuden kasvattaminen kolmella prosentilla, niin köyhien mutiaisten jengi ei olisi ehkä jaksanut kuunnella häntä. Haakon tarttui siihen ja jatkoi kertomalla Afrikan matkan kokemuksestaan, ja John Bryant komppasi. Päädyimme jatkamaan keskusteluja. Siihen tuli vielä Harry sitten kertomaan Afghanistanista. Yhteen päätymisemme on sen verran outo juttu, että kutsumme itseämme välillä Odd Coupleksi. John on Comptonista, Los Angelesin jengien hallitsemista hoodeista, Haakon ja Harry kuninkaallisesta perheestä ja minä Suomen Pohjois-Haagasta, eli ei ole itsestään selvää, että päädyimme tekemään jotain yhdessä."

ellauri258.html on line 140: "John on lähtenyt aika äärimmäisistä oloista, enkä minäkään ole kotoisin akateemisista tai rikkaista oloista."

ellauri258.html on line 144: "Olen kotoisin Pohjois-Haagasta. Hyvin köyhissä oloissa kasvanut mummoni lähti 16-vuotiaana piiaksi ja elätti itsensä myöhemmin siivoojana. Hän halusi antaa lapsilleen ja lapsenlapsilleen paremmat lähtökohdat kuin itselleen, ja antoi. Vanhempani eivät päätyneet akateemiselle uralle, vaikka isäni oli sukumme ensimmäinen korkeakoulututkinnon suorittaja. Mä olen ensimmäinen akateeminen ihminen."

ellauri258.html on line 146: Urasi käynnistyi vauhdikkaasti: opiskelit vuodessa maisteriksi ja väittelit Suomen nuorimpana tohtoriksi Bertrand Russellin filosofiakäsityksestä. Läpimurtoteoksessasi Himeroksessa Sokrates seikkailee stadissa kolmen päivän ajan ja juttelee Cyborgin, paavin, Madonnan ja Unabomberin kanssa. Oliko mediassa 20-vuotiaan Himasen kokoinen aukko?

ellauri258.html on line 148: "Ei. Minua on ajanut murrosiästä asti vimma filosofiaa kohtaan. Aloin jo 14-vuotiaana lukea valtavasti aihetta käsitteleviä kirjoja. Platonin sanoin: filosofia on kuin kipinästä leimahtava liekki, joka ravitsee itse itseään. Yliopistolle mennessäni en ollut suunnitellut väitteleväni nopeasti enkä ajatellut kansainvälisiä kuvioita, mutta englanniksi julkaistut teokseni herättivät keskustelua. Suomesta on tavallisesti lähdetty viemään jotain, esimerkiksi musiikkia maailmalle, mutta olen aina ajatellut kansainvälisesti ja julkaissut ensin ulkomailla. Pääyleisöni on Suomen ulkopuolella. Täällä teen asioita rakkaudesta."

ellauri258.html on line 160: "Arvokkaan elämän teema ja elämä taideteoksena ovat hyvin henkilökohtaisia teemoja. Se, miksi päädyin filosofiaan, liittyy läheisen ihmisen kuolemaan. Se oli rankka juttu, ja jätti ikuiset kysymykset pysyviksi. Minulle ne eivät ole teoreettisia kysymyksiä, eikä arvokas elämä tai elämä taideteoksena ajatusleikkejä, vaan asioita, joiden vastapainona tai mittakaavana on kuolema. Murrosiässä omaksumani mittakaava on koko ajan läsnä, ja siksi en hätkähdä vastoinkäymisistä tai tunne epävarmuutta kohdatessani esimerkiksi Hillary Clintonin. Elämäni fokus on niin selvä, etteivät sitä koske normaalisäännöt. On antoisaa olla kosketuksissa laajan skaalan kanssa. Losissa saatan olla päivällä akateemisen maailman keskiössä ja illalla rock-maailmassa Ville Valon kanssa."

ellauri258.html on line 170: Keräättekö Dignity-projektilla rahaa konkreettiseen? Bill Gates malariarokotteineen on hyvä esimerkki käytännön idealismista.

ellauri258.html on line 182: Tästä pitää puhua tytöille Rakkauden Akatemiassa.

ellauri258.html on line 234: Kirjanen oli ensimmäinen raportti, joka tilattiin Himaselta kokoomuslaisen valtiovarainministerin Jyrki Kataisen johdolla ja kulttuuriministeri Stefan Wallinin (rkp) ja pääministeri Matti Vanhasen (kesk) suosiollisella hyväksynnällä. Kirjan Himanen teki pro bono, korvauksetta. Sitten ahneus vei voiton. Hän pilasi oman ja Kataisen maineen saamalla Sitralta, Tekesiltä ja Suomen Akatemialta yhteensä 700 000 euron tutkimusrahoituksen ilman kilpailutusta.

ellauri258.html on line 236:   Oikaisu 8.3.2021 klo 12.30: Onnen Oskari kirjoitti, että Pekka Himasen tulevaisuusselonteko olisi ollut vain Suomen Akatemian rahoittama. Tutkimushanketta rahoittivat Suomen Akatemian lisäksi Sitra ja Tekes eli nykyinen Business Finland yhteensä 700 000 eurolla. Lisäksi Himasen oma yhtiö Sofos oy rahoitti hanketta 100 000 eurolla, mikä oli pelkkää kirjanpidollista kusetusta. 

ellauri258.html on line 257: Himanen oli varautunut kritiikkiin, selvästi. Kateelliset lannistajat hän haukkui jo etukäteen.

ellauri258.html on line 331: V. Ya. Petrukhin yhdistää protoslaavilaisen yagan ( *ęga ) käärmeiden, matelijoiden nimityxeen, mikä hänen mielestään viittaa kuvan krooniseen alkuperään. Juu lamiallahan oli käärmeenpursto myös Keazilla. Kyl tässä taitaa taas olla jotain genitaalista! Kiva kiva! Hjuva! Huja!

ellauri258.html on line 347: ilman vyötä: molemmat ovat raivoamisen huippua" (latest rage). Kansanperinteen 

ellauri258.html on line 451: Hekate ja kumpp.: Myyteissä Hecate pysyi myös 

ellauri258.html on line 453: Empousailla oli yksi aasin jalka, toinen pronssi, Hecate itse käytti 

ellauri258.html on line 547: Joissakin tapauksissa Baba Yaga näyttää hajallaan olevalta sialta, joka on menossa taistelemaan "krokotiiliksi" kutsuttua matelijakokonaisuutta vastaan. Jotkut tutkijat tulkitsevat tämän kohtauksen poliittiseksi parodiaksi. Pietari Suuren vaimoa Katariina I kutsuttiin joskus pilkallisesti chukhonkaksi eli tsuhnaxi ('suomalainen nainen').

ellauri258.html on line 619: »Rukoillessanne älkää hokeko tyhjää niin kuin pakanat, jotka kuvittelevat tulevansa kuulluiksi, kun vain latelevat sanoja.

ellauri258.html on line 707: »Sen tähden minä sanon teille: älkää huolehtiko hengestänne, siitä mitä söisitte tai joisitte, älkää ruumiistanne, siitä millä sen vaatettaisitte. Eikö henki ole enemmän kuin ruoka ja ruumis enemmän kuin vaatteet?

ellauri258.html on line 719: »Mitä te vaatetuksesta huolehditte! Katsokaa kedon kukkia, kuinka ne nousevat maasta: eivät ne näe vaivaa eivätkä kehrää.

ellauri258.html on line 723: Minä sanon teille: edes Salomo kaikessa loistossaan ei ollut niin vaatetettu kuin mikä tahansa niistä.

ellauri258.html on line 746: Niinpä näkkyy sano sokkee. Tää oli vitun talousliberaalinen paasaus. Charitya, velkomista, luonnonvarain huoletonta tuhlausta. Säkeestä 28 selviää, että J. Nasaretilainen oli humanisti. Linnut on jumalan suuressa suunnitelmassa takapenkillä. Niillä oli mahixensa hirmuliskoaikana, mutta ne napisivat. Isä Camillo pani Pepponen latelemaan sanoja. Niin hyvin pysyi J. Nasaretilaisen sanat katolisten muistissa vaikka ne niitä ihan päivän päästä hokevat. Homous ei ole rikos mutta se on syntiä. Synti on rikos jumalaa vastaan. Se siitä kyllä rankaisee tuntuvasti, mutta vasta seuraavassa jaxossa. Siispä ryyppäämään, ryyppäämään, joka aamu sännätään, ja kun aamu on ohi, lisää kännätään.

ellauri260.html on line 80:   Albert C. Knudsonin (n.h.) mukaan personalismi on "yli kahden vuosituhannen älyllisen työn kypsä hedelmä, pyramidin huippu, jonka pohjan Platon ja Aristoteles asettivat". Personalistit oli tarkkana etteivät maininineet JHVHn nimeä ääneen näissä sepustuxissa, koko kusetus olisi mennyt siitä pilalle. Albert Cornelius Knudson (1873–1953) was a Christian theologian in the Methodist tradition, associated with Boston University and the school of liberal theology known as Boston personalism.

ellauri260.html on line 89: Hänen kuuluisa käytännöllinen kategorinen imperatiivinsa - Toimi niin, että kohtelet ihmiskuntaa, joko omassa persoonassasi tai toisen persoonassa, aina päämääränä eikä koskaan vain keinona - sisällytettiin lähes sanatarkasti Karol Wojtyłan "personalistiseen periaatteeseen". Tää on aika vahvaa gumanismia. Yxi ihmishenki, syntymätönkin, on arvokkaampi kuin pallollinen muita eläimiä. Sori vaan, nokkakarhut, nää termiitit on tärkeämpiä.

ellauri260.html on line 95: Hegel oli sitten taas iso impersonalistipahis. Nuorten hegeliläisten kautta tämä persoonaton idealismin muoto muuttui pian yhtä persoonattomiksi materialismin muodoiksi, jotka huipentuivat marxilaisuuteen, joka pitää ihmisen olemusta todella kollektiivisena; persoonaton determinismi kommunismin muodossa määritteli ratkaisevasti kahdennenkymmenennen vuosisadan poliittisen totalitarismin. Muissa ajattelijoissa idealismilla oli taipumus sulautua yhä naturalistisempiin natsismin ja rasismin muotoihin, mikä synnytti kahdennenkymmenennellä vuosisadalla muita uusia poliittisia liikkeitä, jotka nostivat vaihtoehtoiset kollektiivit henkilön yläpuolelle, kuten kansallissosialismi ja fasismi.

ellauri260.html on line 109: Jeesuxen hyvää orjuutta vastaan hyökätään sekä oikealta että vasemmalta, onhan se keskustalaisuutta. Nouseva personalistinen filosofia kuitenkin hylkäsi persoonattomuuden paitsi idealistisen tai materialistisen determinismin ja kollektivismin muodossa, myös radikaalin individualismin muodossa, joka oli yhtä lailla modernin rationalismin ja romantiikan tuote ja joka esimerkiksi tiettyjen liberalismin ja anarkismin muotojen kautta oli ominaista myös yhdeksännelletoista vuosisadalle. Alusta alkaen personalismi julisti omalla tavallaan solidaarisuuden ja keskinäisen suhteen yhteisöllisiä arvoja. Vaatiessaan loukkaamatonta ihmisarvoa personalistit vastustivat utilitarismia, joka tekisi yhdestä ihmisestä vain "hyödyllisen" toiselle. Sosiaalisuus on kunnossa kunhan se tapahtuu seurakunnassa.

ellauri260.html on line 115: Nietzsche oli ateistina kehno personalisti, se uhosi liikaa jostain ylipersoonista. Tommonen individividismi ei riitä aokuunkaan, missä ihminen nähtiin yleensä pelkkänä ilmiömäisenä olentona, joka oli helposti rinnastettavissa luontoon, persoonattomaan idealismin periaatteeseen, tiedostamattomaan, kosmiseen tahtoon tai perheen, valtion, kansakunnan, yhteiskuntaluokan kolhooseihin. Nää on kaikki epäkristillisiä. Ihminen ulkoisten voimien tuotteena, merkityksetön pala kosmisessa palapelissä, ilman ihmisarvoa, vapautta, vastuuta tai perustavanlaatuista eksistentiaalista merkitystä.

ellauri260.html on line 127: Ranskalainen filosofi Paul Ricoeur (1913–2005), jonka filosofiaan husserlilainen fenomenologia vaikutti syvästi, vaikka hän ei koskaan tunnistanut itseään personalistiksi, ammensi monista Mounierille arvokkaimmista teemoista, kuten ihmisen vapauden luonteesta ja ihmisen keskeisyydestä valtioon nähden, vaikka hänen oma myöhempi kehityksensä näistä teemoista poikkesi huomattavasti Mounierin filosofiasta. Hän jakoi myös personalismin hylkäämisen materialismista ja karteesisesta dualismista sekä abstraktioiden hylkäämisen konkreettisen inhimillisen todellisuuden hyväksi. Ehkä suurin yksittäinen elementti Ricoeurin omaksumassa Mounierin persoonallisuudessa oli itse asiassa poliittisesta ja sosiaalisesta sitoutumisesta vetäytymisen mahdottomuus. On pakko vatkaa, pokkana ei pysy kukaan. 

ellauri260.html on line 165: Aristoteles oli määritellyt ihmisen rationaaliseksi eläimeksi (ho anthropos zoon noetikon) (Aristoteles, hist. I, 1: 488a7; Nichomachean etiikka I, 5: 1097b11; VIII, 12: 1162a16; IX, 9: 1169b18; Politiikka, I, 2: 1253a3). Huomattava parannus verrattuna Sokraateen kynittyyn kanaan. Personalistit, hyväksyessään tämän määritelmän, sikäli kuin se menee, näkevät tällaisen rakenteen ihmisen tuomittavana vähennyksenä objektiiviseen maailmaan.

ellauri260.html on line 171: Regardless of how, more precisely, animals are to be understood, the person differs from even the most advanced among them by a specific kind of inner self, an inner life, which, ideally, revolves around his pursuit of truth and goodness, and generates person-specific theoretical and moral questions and concerns.

ellauri260.html on line 191:   The Nobel Prize in Literature 1908 was awarded to Rudolf Christoph Eucken "in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life".

ellauri260.html on line 193: Eli kuten Google suomensi: Hän sai vuoden 1908 Nobelin kirjallisuuden palkinnon tunnustuksena hänen vilpittömästä totuuden etsinnästä, hänen läpitunkevasta ajatusvoimastaan, laajoista näkemyskirjeistään sekä esityksen lämmöstä ja voimasta, jolla hän on lukuisissa teoksissaan vahvistanut ja kehittänyt muuatta idealistisen ajattelun elämänfilosofia", sen jälkeen kun hänet oli nimitetty Ruotsin akatemian jäseneksi.

ellauri260.html on line 209:   Hän asui siellä vuoteen 1874 asti, jolloin hän otti samanlaisen tehtävän Jenan yliopistossa.  Hän viipyi siellä, kunnes jäi eläkkeelle vuonna 1920. Vuosina 1912–13 Eucken vietti puolet vuodesta vaihtoprofessorina Harvardin yliopistossa, ja vuonna 1913 hän toimi Deem-luennoitsijana New Yorkin yliopistossa. Ensimmäisen maailmansodan aikana Eucken, kuten monet hänen akateemiset kollegansa, otti vahvan kannan niiden asioiden puolesta, joita hänen maansa kannatti, amerikkalaisten isäntiensä pettymyxexi.

ellauri260.html on line 217: Ordoliberalismi on saksalainen muunnelma taloudellisesta liberalismista, joka korostaa hallituksen tarvetta varmistaa, että vapaat markkinat tuottavat tuloksia, jotka ovat lähellä sen teoreettista potentiaalia, mutta eivät puolusta hyvinvointivaltiota. Ordoliberaalisista ihanteista tuli perusta toisen maailmansodan jälkeisen Saksan sosiaalisen markkinatalouden ja sitä seuranneen Wirtschaftswunderin luomiselle. Sanan "ordoliberalismi" (saksa : Ordoliberalismus) loi vuonna 1950 Super Hero Moeller, ja se viittaa akateemiseen aikakauslehteen ORDO.

ellauri260.html on line 223:   Rudin tiivistetty maailmanhistoria teoxen Socialism: an analysis alussa on lepertelevästä tyylistään huolimatta pääpiirteissään oikea. 1700-luvulla alkoi teollinen vallankumous jonka siivellä tuli humanismi ja tiedeuskovaisuus ja porvarillinen vallankumous.  Kaikki muut vallankumouxet on menneet ennen pitkää perseelleen, mutta kökkäreitä ei mikään näytä pysäyttävän. "Man," says Herder, " has no nobler word to apply to himself than what he himself is: Termitaffe." Rudin kirjan anglosaxinsi Joe McCabe, brittien Timo Airaxinen, ateisti skeptikko ja izeoikeutettu eetikko, mutta silti punastumaton porvari. Timo on tosin Joosea selkeästi läskimpi. 

ellauri260.html on line 225: Joseph Martin McCabe (12 November 1867 – 10 January 1955) was an English writer and speaker on freethought (vapaa-ajattelija), after having been a Roman Catholic priest earlier in his life. He was "one of the great mouthpieces of freethought in England". Becoming a critic of the Catholic Church, McCabe joined groups such as the Rationalist Association and the National Secular Society. He criticised Christianity from a rationalist perspective, but also was involved in the South Place Ethical Society which grew out of dissenting Protestantism and was a precursor of modern secular humanism. William Ferguson wrote of him: "He was bitterly anti-Catholic but also actively undermined religious faith in general." McCabe was also an advocate of women's rights and worked with Mrs. Pankhurst and Mrs. Wolstenholme-Elmy on speeches favoring giving British women the right to vote. McCabe is also known for his inclusion in, and irritation at, G. K. Chesterton's funny book Heretics. Funny is the opposite of not funny, nothing else, defended Chesterton. He should know. In 1920 McCabe publicly debated the Spiritualist Arthur Conan Doyle on the claims of Spiritualism at Queen's Hall in London. Various scientists such as William Crookes and Cesare Lombroso had been duped into believing Spiritualism by mediumship tricks. 

ellauri260.html on line 233:     Ferdinand Lassalle (geboren am 11. April 1825 in Breslau als Ferdinand Johann Gottlieb Lassal; gestorben am 31. August 1864 in Carouge) war Schriftsteller, sozialistischer Politiker im Deutschen Bund und einer der Wortführer der frühen deutschen Arbeiterbewegung. Ferdinand Lassalle war Sohn des wohlhabenden jüdischen Seidenhändlers Heyman Lassal (auch „Loslauer“ genannt, 1791–1862). Sein Bruder Rochus starb im Alter von drei Jahren an Schwindsucht. Seine Schwester Friederike heiratete den Kaufmann Ferdinand Friedland. 

ellauri260.html on line 249: Lenin kuvasi Karl Kautskyä luopioksi ja tämä puolestaan totesi Leninin johtamien bolševikkien korvanneen tsaarin ajan yksinvallan omalla diktatuurillaan. Periaatteessa Kautsky kuitenkin hyväksyi vallankumouksen ja diktatoriset menettelytavat tietyissä olosuhteissa taktisesti edullisina. Kiisteltäessä proletariaatin elintasosta hän korosti sen suhteellista huonontumista muihin luokkiin verraten, kun muruset lakkasivat rapisemasta rikkaan pöydästä. Lokakuun vallankumouksen jälkeen Kautsky tuki Gruusian menševikkejä. Hänen asenteellaan oli vaikutusta myös Suomen sosiaalidemokraattien suhtautumiseen Neuvostoliittoa kohtaan, puhumattkaan ruåzalaisista.

ellauri260.html on line 260: Apart from economic matters and (admittedly superfluous) democratization, there is zealous effort, which we may call statism, sorry, anachronism, let's call it Politism, to enlarge the power and the province of States as far as possible. Very bad! In addition, we lost theocracy, the collective order that had an undisputed superiority, and gave meaning and purpose to human life. In the course of modern times this job has passed more and more to the side of the deserving individuals. Metaphysics was succeeded by psychology, and religion by entertainment.

ellauri260.html on line 262:       The denial of the Heavenly Dad had its various stages. Positivism was one of the mildest types, they just put the cosmic problem aside. More drastic was the radical German philosophy, particularly Neo-Hegelianism. The leader was Ludwig Feuerbach, who won large numbers of adherents by the definiteness of his statements and the glow of his eloquence. Religion, like everything supersensual, seemed to him "outworn." Engels, who was an ardent follower of Feuerbach, said : " We have done with God." NIetzsche, my competitor for Religion seemed to Feuerbach an illegitimate extension to the whole scheme of things of man's ideas and aspirations : a mischievous illusion which weakened the power of men and distracted them from their proper aims. His ideas are easily gathered from these words of his : " God was my first, reason my second, man my third and final thought."

ellauri260.html on line 270:       The further course of this essay will show that a sympathetic study does not imply assent, but we must insist that to condemn a thing without understanding it is useless. On the plus side, the ancient truth, that man is a social animal (£,(oov ttoXltlkov, animal sociale, termiittiapina), is now for the first time fully appreciated. On the minus side, 'Good' is now merely something that promotes the good of society ; it coincides with "useful" in the social sense. "True" is what has results in the social order and ensures its assent. There is no longer any room for the old conceptions of things that are good and true in themselves!  

ellauri260.html on line 286: Religion created a place in which antagonisms disappeared — but it saw no injustice in inequality. In this it was moved by its confident expectation of happiness in the next world, in which there would be no distinctions ; in fact, the poor and oppressed seemed to be entitled to the highest places. Modern Socialism, however, finds no consolation in that doctrine. It is not satisfied with an equality in hope and expectation. 

ellauri260.html on line 292: As a man derives his importance from the fact that he belongs to humanity, all division into classes must cease. The ideal is a class-less social order. This leads to a determination to lessen the differences between men as much as possible, if not to obliterate them altogether. This is done in the life of the State, in education, and in the suffrage. The idea of equality becomes a superior standard of value. It compels us to avoid everything that places one man above another, and so lowers a man, not only in the sight of others, but in his own estimation.       

ellauri260.html on line 304:     No sehän se toimii vieläkin parhaiten, koska apinat ei ole sentään niin termiittejä vielä, että paiskisivat ilmaisexi töitä toisten puolesta. Jopa volttikuskikin luulee olevansa joku vitun izeyrittäjä kun se ei saa sosiaalivakuutusta eikä palkkaa siltä ajalta kun se ei ole pyörän satulassa räntäsateessa. Ajattelee vielä että vittu sehän tässä juuri onkin hienoa, saa valita omat työaikansa, vaikka olla syömättä ja nukkumatta jos mieli tekee. Niinkuin nähtävästi tekee rikospoliisitkin. Känny soi ja eiku menoxi. 

ellauri260.html on line 312: Neither individual nor community must make concern about material things its chief business. The indefinite craving of the individual is a lower impulse that must be checked in every way, and all hunting after money for its own sake must be branded a danger- ous aberration. And as this ideal regards economic activity merely as a means to higher ends, it does not bring the two together in one whole and cannot recognise any particular economic legislation  

ellauri260.html on line 316: During early Christians, the teaching of Aristotle remained the chief guide, and his attack upon usury was transplanted into Christian soil by Lactantius. The chief concern was now the soul ; material possessions were deemed to be of much inferior value. There was much in this (the ban on usury)  that restricted and caused a decay of economic life. It was divided into particular transactions which had no common aim. Labour was confined within narrow channels, and had very limited aims, so that production on a large scale ceased, and great wealth became impossible. Oh fuck. The mainspring of trade was individual covetousness, and this was enough of itself to restrict the full recognition of economic activity all through the middle ages.  

ellauri260.html on line 318:   With the huge influx of gold and other valuable loot from the colonies (called the Renaissance), they ceased to be regarded as mere means and incidental things, and getting filth rich became again the goal (as it had been during the Roman empire as well, and the Greeks, by the way, whatever Aristotle may have said.)

ellauri260.html on line 331:     The distinction between nature and spirit, existence and a world of action, is of the essential structure of life. Human life seems to drift into a fierce struggle against itself. How shall we extricate ourselves from this contradiction?

ellauri260.html on line 335:     This profound confusion shows that our human manner of life is not the whole of reality, but a special category of it in a special condition. It must be related to something larger, and only in virtue of this can it possess any meaning and derive the necessary power. Religion adopts this way. It leads beyond a special province to a new stage of life ; a stage that transcends these contradictions and opens out new contents and new forces. Hence the whole of reality which is accessible to men falls into three stages : a fundamental stage, a stage of conflict, and a stage of victorious spirituality. It is this last which alone furnishes human life with its indispensable support and an indisputable goal.

ellauri260.html on line 351: Socialism wants to create a structure which is superior to the individuals, and all its wishes and hopes are centred in this, but what it constructs can never be more than a bringing together of separate elements without any inner connection. It thus comes to be divided in its own body. Its ideal of the whole demands a world of action, and puts in on the lines of self-direction and spirit ; but in its actual development it imitates the mere contiguity of the material world and is bound up with it. The consequence is that it contains several different ideals of life which are not reconciled with each other. Even the happiness it offers is marred by this division. The whole body is to be as happy as possible ;  but what is the nature of the happiness if in the end it means merely the welfare of individuals, if it does not evolve a realm of goodness and truth out of the turmoil of interests and enable human nature to participate in it ? Quantity, it seems, is to replace quality ; but is that done so easily ? Do we not find ourselves in entirely different worlds ? Socialism wants a community, but can only attain a comradeship. It can find stones for the building and stimulate people to work ; but it cannot either design or create the entire structure.

ellauri260.html on line 353:   Sori vaan, mutta mä en näe tässä mitään järkeä. Tai hei, ehkä Eucken tarkoittaa, että noi rattaat eivät saa tehdä omia suunnitelmia, vaan joutuvat noudattamaan vaan yhteistä 5-vuotissuunnitelmaa? Että ne eivät ole onnellisia ellei ne saa edes varastaa työmaalta jotain työkaluja tai peddlata mustan pörssin nailonsukkia pimeällä kadulla? Ehkä se on juuri se. Eli keskusjohtoisesti ei saada joka iikkaa pelaamaan omaa peliä samalla kooperatiivisesti tarkastellen kokonaisuutta. Ainakin näin Eucken otaxuu. Sevverran siinä toki on perääkin, ettei datateknisesti ole mahdollista ohjastaa koko murkkupesää Putinin toimistosta käsin, sille voidaan vaan tehdä rataverkko valmiixi ja sitten panna lemmingsit ruxuttamaan. Se pätee mistä tahansa isosta verkostosta, se ei ole politiikkaa vaan kombinatoriikkaa.

ellauri260.html on line 357:   Sitähän se Stalinkin varmaan alkoi tuumia. No niinhän siinä sitten kävikin että Neuvostola purkautui saumoista, ja syynä oli varmaankin juurikin se, ettei uutta sosialistista termiittiapinaa saatu ohjelmoiduxi huolimatta Maxim Gorkin ponnistuxista, vaan proletaarikasan päälle pääsi kammertautumaan ennen pitkää aito diktaattori. Jee-suxen juoni oli koittaa vakuuttaa ize kukin siitä että jos se on kiltti muille niin jälkipeleissä on johtoporras superkiltti sille. Eli altruismikin on egoistisesti kannattavaa viimeistään palkinnonjakotilaisuudessa. Tätä korttia materialistisilla kommareilla ei tietystikään ollut lyödä pöytään. Paizi ehkä jotain työn sankarin prenikkaa josta voi jälkeläisillekin olla jotain hyötyä.

ellauri260.html on line 369: The men of earlier times started from the world as a whole, and life was thus deprived of its full freedom and originality ; we of modern times started from freedom and originality, and our life had no firm substance or settled truth. It threatened continually to fall into the merely subjective and personal. We have now to bring freedom and truth closer together.     

ellauri260.html on line 382: There is, in fact, to-day over wide areas of life a positive dislike of man, a taedium generis humani, as it was called in the last days of the ancient world. We have at one and the same time the evil of overpopulation, the concentration of men in cities, the economic struggle, and so on. We have not space enough. One man is the enemy of another. Above all our particular questions we feel the power over men of the trivial, the common, the evil. The idea of Superman Tattoo occurred to some ; but can thought alone get over realities and their power ? So the human problem finds us involved in a terrible complication, and the Socialist ideal cannot extricate us. The situation would be hopeless if there were not higher forces working in man, making more of him, unsealing old and new springs of life to him. At present, however, we are merely searching, but I bet I am on the right track here.

ellauri260.html on line 390: Sir James George Frazer OMG FRS FRSE FBA WTF (/ˈfreɪzər/; 1 January 1854 – 7 May 1941) was a Scottish social anthropologist and folklorist influential in the early stages of the modern studies of mythology and comparative religion. His lousy reputation improved after his new wife in 1896, Lilly Frazer, decided that he was undervalued because of atheism and that she could improve his impact by leaving out some of it. His dissertation was published years later as The Growth of Plato's Ideal Theory. He remained a classical fellow all his life, not unlike Kari Hotakainen. 

ellauri260.html on line 392: Frazer is commonly interpreted as an atheist in light of his criticism of Christianity and especially Roman Catholicism in The Golden Bough. However, his later writings and unpublished materials suggest an ambivalent illicit relationship with Neoplatonism and Hermeticism. 

ellauri260.html on line 393: In 1896 Frazer married Elizabeth "Lilly" Grove, a writer whose father was from Alsace. She would later adapt Frazer's Golden Bough as a book of children's stories, The Leaves from the Golden Bough. Frazer was not widely travelled. His prime sources of data were ancient histories and questionnaires mailed to missionaries and imperial officials all over the globe. His vision of the annual sacrifice of the Year-King has not been borne out by field studies. His wife Lady Frazer published a single-volume abridged version, largely compiled by her, in 1922, with some controversial material on Christianity excluded from the text. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, cited Totemism and Exogamy frequently in his own Totem and Taboo:

ellauri260.html on line 402:   Seitsemännentoista vuosisadan englantilaiset ajattelijat, erityisesti Locke, saivat aikaan suuren mokan. Synnynnäiseet ideat hylättiin virheenä. On tehtävä ero järjettömän ja älyttömän välille. Paljon siitä, mikä näyttää olevan järjetöntä, voi, kun sitä tarkastellaan tarkasti, palvella taantumuksen etuja. Perinteinen talouselämä yhtymineen, yrityxkineen ja voittoa tuottamattomine instituutioineen on täynnä järjettömiä elementtejä, muttei älyttömiä. Ei mitenkään lyö leiville heittää irti kristinuskosta, sillä on taantumuxelle paljon annettavana hengellisen avun muodossa. Goethekin oli samaa mieltä (runositaatti) että 3000v vanhoista muodoista on pidettävä visusti kiinni, muuten menee hommat päin honkia. Marxin veljesten materialistisen historiankäsityxen vika on just tää että ne heittää laidan yli kaiken spirituaalisen. Se ei käy! Siitä seuraa vaan ikävyyxiä!

ellauri260.html on line 410: Hence it would indeed be a fine thing if each spoke for himself (hōs hekastos), saying "mine." But in Socrates' regime, all, when they say "mine," speak only collectively, on behalf of the polis (462d8-e3). Aristotle contends that for them to speak for themselves is impossible. Why? His reasoning turns on the nebulous connection among citizens established by familial communism. He says:

ellauri260.html on line 412:     A thousand youths become sons to each of the citizens, but they are not his personally [hōs hekastoun]; rather to the chance man likewise the chance youth is son.... Thus, each says "mine" ... in whatever relation to number he happens to be, namely "mine or someone else's". . . and doubting this too, for it is unclear to whom a child happens to be born and for whom saved once born. (1261b38-1262a6)  

ellauri260.html on line 421: Suurmiehet ovat ulkoisesta näkökulmasta harvinaisia poikkeuksia. Toisille he näyttävät vain käsittämättömiltä fanaatikoilta. Se ei ollut yksilöt, vaan massat, jotka tuomitsivat Sokratesin ja Jeesuksen. Itse asiassa ne olivat melko normaaleja, vaikkeivät keskinkertaisia. Keskinkertainen on kauhistus. Kuten Goethe sanoi (runomuodoss), "sitä vihaa jumala ja miehet." Nietsche sanoi paljon samansuuntaista. Meidän neropattien on taisteltava suuntausta vastaan, joka "näyttää kannattavan tasaavaa oikeudenmukaisuutta, mutta todellisuudessa siitä voi helposti tulla epäoikeudenmukaisuutta korkeammille kavereille". Älkäämme unohtako, että kateus ja mustasukkaisuus vaikuttavat aina keskinkertaisiin ja että Goethen sanoin: "Kateellinen ihminen maailmassa on mies, joka ajattelee kaikkia tasavertaisina."  Eivät kaikki voi olla nobelisteja, vai mitä? Vai mitä? Ei niitä dynyrahoja ole niin paljoa. 

ellauri260.html on line 425: Vitun Schiller saattoikin ylistää Rousseauta "mieheksi, joka teki kristityistä miehiä eikä piipunrasseja". Siitä alkoi romantiikka joka johti sitten nationalismin ja maailmansotien kautta nazismiin. Tähän lamaantuneeseen etuhalkioon tarvitaan nyt idealistista postivismia. Sosialismista ei tässä ole mihinkään, koska se on materialistista eikä ota huomioon henkimaailman tarpeita. Sillä ei ole aavistustakaan itsenäisten yrittäjätiimien muodostamisesta. Se ei siedä vahvaa keskiluokkaa, vaan näkee siinä vain kokoelman niin monia ahneita yksilöitä, joilla ei ole erityistä historiaa eikä erityisiä tehtäviä. Se luulee että määrä voittaa laadun. Ehei! Se on välinpitämätön kaikelle, mikä on yksilöllistä, suoraa, alkuperäistä. Näin palaamme aina siihen vakaumukseen, että todellinen tasa-arvo voidaan löytää vain hengellisistä konteksteista ja että ajatus naturalistisesta tasa-arvosta on suorastaan ristiriitainen, p ja ei-p tyyppinen.  

ellauri260.html on line 435: Se voi hyvin pitää paikkansa että sosialismia ja demokratiaa ei voi hevin yhdistää. Demokratia on ennen kaikkea kateellisen keskiluokan kesytyxen mekanismi. Ylempi ja alempi keskiluokka siellä äänestävät izeään ja vaihtavat johtajia vuorovuosina. Keskiluokkaisen elämän päämotiivi on vaurastuminen ja streeberöityminen yläluokaxi. Siihen sosialismi on vain hidaste, koska se koittaa raahata hyvinvointivaltion rupusakkia laahusankkurina perässä. Jos haluaa että laahuxella on mukavaa, ei keskiluokalla ole enää läheskään niin mukavaa. Eli pitää valita kumpaa kannustaa.

ellauri262.html on line 74: Hänen kirjoituksiaan on mainittu merkittävänä kirjallisena vaikutuksena moniin merkittäviin kirjailijoihin, mukaan lukien Lewis Carroll, W. H. Auden, David Lindsay, JM Barrie, Lord Dunsany, Elizabeth Yates, Oswald Chambers, Mark Twain, Hope Mirrlees, Robert E. Howard, [ lainaus tarvitaan ] L. Frank Baum, TH White, Richard Adams, Lloyd Alexander, Hilaire Belloc, GK Chesterton, Robert Hugh Benson, Dorothy Day, Thomas Merton, Fulton Sheen, Flannery O'Connor, Louis Pasteur, Simone Weil, Charles Maurras, Jacques Maritain, George Orwell, Aldous Huxley, Ray Bradbury, C. H. Douglas, C. S. R. Lewis, Walter de la Mare, E. Nesbit, Peter S. Beagle, Elizabeth Goudge, Brian Jacques, MI McAllister, Neil Gaiman ja Madeleine L'Engle . [ tarvitaan lainaus varmistaakseni ]

ellauri262.html on line 78: Elizabeth Yates kirjoitti Sir Gibbiestä : "Se liikutti minua samalla tavalla kuin kirjat, kun lapsena kirjallisuuden suuret portit alkoivat avautua ja ensimmäiset kohtaaminen jalojen ajatusten ja lausumien kanssa olivat sanoinkuvaamattoman jännittäviä." 

ellauri262.html on line 83: Vierailu Tolkienin työpöydällä, Lewisin kynällä ja Narnian vaatekaapilla

ellauri262.html on line 90:   Kalkkikivestä rakennettu ja englantilaisen kartanon mukaan muotoiltu laitos jenkeissä on turvasatama Inklingin tutkijoille ja Narnian ja Middle Earthin faneille. Ehkä sen suurin väite kuuluisuuteen on se, että siinä on CS Lewisin kuuluisa vaatekaappi, joka todennäköisesti inspiroi hänet leijonaan, noidaan ja vaatekaappiinsa. Kaappiin sopi piilotella inkling-ystäviä.

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ellauri262.html on line 133: Lewis wrote more than 30 books which have been translated into more than 30 languages and have sold millions of copies. The books that make up The Chronicles of Narnia have sold the most and have been popularized on stage, TV, radio, and cinema. His philosophical writings are widely cited by Christian scholars from many denominations. 

ellauri262.html on line 135: Lewis's mother was Florence Augusta Lewis née Hamilton (1862–1908), known as Flora, the daughter of Thomas Hamilton, a Church of Ireland priest, and the great-granddaughter of both Bishop Hugh Hamilton and John Staples. Lewis had an elder brother, Warren Hamilton Lewis (known as "Warnie"). He was baptized on 29 January 1899 by his maternal grandfather in St Mark's Church, Dundela. Jacksie's dad was a second generation immigrant from Wales.

ellauri262.html on line 137:   When his dog Jacksie was killed by a car, the four-year old Lewis adopted the name Jacksie. At first, he would answer to no other name, but later accepted Jack, the name by which he was known to friends and family for the rest of his life. When he was seven, his family moved into "Little Lea", the family home of his childhood, in the Strandtown area of East Belfast. 

ellauri262.html on line 139: As a boy, Lewis was fascinated with anthropomorphic animals; he fell in love with Beatrix Potter and often wrote and illustrated his own animal tales. Along with his brother Warnie, he created the world of Boxen, a fantasy land inhabited and run by animals. 

ellauri262.html on line 141: Lewis was schooled by private tutors until age nine, when his mother died in 1908 from cancer. His father then sent him to England to live and study at Wynyard School in Watford, Hertfordshire. Lewis's brother had enrolled there three years previously. Not long after, the school was closed due to a lack of pupils. Lewis then attended Campbell College in the east of Belfast about a mile from his home, but left after a few months due to respiratory problems.

ellauri262.html on line 147: In September 1913, Lewis enrolled at Malvern College, where he remained until the following June. He found the school "socially competitive." After leaving Malvern, he studied privately with William T. Kirkpatrick, "The Great Knock", his father's old tutor and former headmaster of Lurgan College.

ellauri262.html on line 148: After his conversion back to Christianity, his interests gravitated towards Christian theology and away from pagan Celtic mysticism (as opposed to Celtic Christian mysticism) and to Christian Animals (as opposed to pagan  animals).

ellauri262.html on line 153: Within months of entering Oxford, he was shipped by the British Army to France to fight in the First World War. In the midst of the German spring offensive, Lewis was wounded and two of his colleagues were killed by a British shell falling short of its target. He was depressed and homesick during his convalescence and, upon his recovery in October, he was assigned to duty in Andover, England. He was demolished in December 1918 and soon restarted his studies. Later, Lewis stated that his experience of the horrors of war, along with the loss of his mother and unhappiness in school, were the basis of his pessimism and atheism.

ellauri262.html on line 160:   Lewis lived with and cared for Moore until she was hospitalized in the late 1940s. He routinely introduced her as his mother, referred to her as such in letters, and developed a deeply affectionate friendship with her. Lewis's own mother had died when he was a child, while his father was distant, demanding, and eccentric.

ellauri262.html on line 164:   Lewis was raised in a religious family that attended the Church of Ireland. He became an atheist at age 15, though he later described his young self as being paradoxically "very angry with God for not existing" and "equally angry with him for creating a world". His early separation from Christianity began when he started to view his religion as a chore and a duty; around this time, he also gained an interest in the occult, as his studies expanded to include such topics. His main argument against God was theodicy.

ellauri262.html on line 168: C. S. Lewis wrote that he regarded MacDonald as his "master": "Picking up a copy of Phantastes one day at a train-station bookstall, I began to read. A few hours later, I knew that I had crossed a great frontier."[citation needed] G. K. Chesterton cited The Princess and the Goblin as a book that had "made a difference to my whole existence". Even Mark Twain, who initially disliked MacDonald, became friends with him, and there is some evidence that Twain was influenced by him. MacDonald's theology "celebrated the rediscovery of God as Father, and Christ as a shaved Lion King."

ellauri262.html on line 175: Christus Victor is a book by Gustaf Aulén published in English in 1931, presenting a study of theories of atonement in Christianity. The original Swedish title is Den kristna försoningstanken ("The Christian Idea of the Atonement") published in 1930. Aulén reinterpreted the classic ransom theory of atonement, which says that Christ's death is a ransom to the powers of evil, which had held humankind in their dominion. It is a model of the atonement that is dated to the Church Fathers, and it was the dominant theory of atonement for a thousand years, until Anselm Panda of Canterbury supplanted it in the West with his satisfaction theory of atonement. So that the baddies in the story were Sauron and the goblins and orcs of Mordor, not God as angry Scrooge McDuck coming for his dues.

ellauri262.html on line 184: Lewis was only 40 when the war began, and he tried to re-enter military service, offering to instruct cadets; however, his offer was not accepted, as he did not want to write lies to deceive the enemy. Instead, From 1941 to 1943, Lewis spoke on religious programmes broadcast by the BBC from London while the city was under periodic air raids. These broadcasts were appreciated by civilians and servicemen at that stage. For as Air Chief Marshal Sir Donald Hardman wrote:

ellauri262.html on line 191: Alistair Cooke KBE (born Alfred Cooke; 20 November 1908 – 30 March 2004) was a British-American writer whose work as a journalist, television personality and radio broadcaster was done primarily in the United States. In reporting on the Montgomery bus boycott, begun by Rosa Parks and led by Martin Luther King, Cooke expressed sympathy for the economic costs imposed on the city bus company and referred to Mrs. Parks as "the stubborn woman who started it all ... to become the Paul Revere of the boycott." He achieved his greatest popularity in the United States in this role, becoming the subject of many parodies, including "Alistair Cookie" in Sesame Street ("Alistair Cookie" was also the name of a clay animated cookie-headed spoof character created by Will Vinton as the host of a video trailer for The Little Prince and Friends).

ellauri262.html on line 194: In later life, Lewis corresponded with Joy Davidman Gresham, an American writer of Jewish background, a former Communist, and a convert from atheism to Christianity. She was separated from her alcoholic and abusive husband, novelist William L. Gresham, and came to England with her two sons, David and Douglas.

ellauri262.html on line 196: Lewis continued to raise Gresham's two sons after her death. Douglas Gresham is a Christian like Lewis and his apostate mother, while David Gresham turned to his mother's ancestral faith, becoming Orthodox Jewish in his beliefs. His mother's writings had featured the Jews in an unsympathetic manner, particularly on "shohet" (ritual slaughterer). David informed Lewis that he was going to become a ritual slaughterer to present this type of Jewish religious functionary to the world in a more favourable light. In a 2005 interview, Douglas Gresham acknowledged that he and his brother were not close, although they had corresponded via email.

ellauri262.html on line 200: Media coverage of Lewis's death was almost completely overshadowed by news of the assassination of John F. Kennedy, which occurred on the same day (approximately 55 minutes following Lewis's collapse), as did the death of English writer Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World.

ellauri262.html on line 208: The second novel, Perelandra, depicts a new Garden of Eden on the planet Venus, a new Adam and Eve, and a new "serpent figure" to tempt Eve. The story can be seen as an account of what might have happened if the terrestrial Adam had defeated the serpent and avoided the Fall of Man, with Ransom intervening in the novel to "ransom" the new Adam and Eve from the deceptions of the enemy. The third novel, That Hideous Strength, develops the theme of nihilistic science threatening traditional human values, embodied in Arthurian legend.

ellauri262.html on line 210: The Chronicles of Narnia, considered a classic of children's literature, is a series of seven fantasy novels. Written between 1949 and 1954 and illustrated by Pauline Baynes, the series is Lewis's most popular work, having sold over 100 million copies in 41 languages (Kelly 2006) (Guthmann 2005). It has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for radio, television, stage and cinema.

ellauri262.html on line 215: William Blake's concept of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell,  Lewis found a "disastrous error".  He also wrote The Four Loves, which rhetorically explains nine categories of love: an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen.

ellauri262.html on line 246: John Ronald Reuel, Mabel ja Arthur Reuel Tolkienin esikoinen, syntyi 1892 Bloemfonteinissa, silloisen Oranjen vapaavaltion pääkaupungissa Etelä-Afrikassa, missä Arthur Tolkien työskenteli Bank of African paikallisen kolonialistisen riistokonttorin johtajana. Arthur oli muuttanut Englannista kulta- ja timanttilöydösten rikastuttamaan Etelä-Afrikkaan parempia urakehitysmahdollisuuksia tavoitellen muutamaa vuotta aiemmin. Hänen kihlattunsa Mabel Suffield oli seurannut perässä täytettyään 21 ja saatuaan viimein isänsä hyväksynnän tulevalle avioliitolle. Pariskunta vihittiin Kapkaupungin katedraalissa 16. huhtikuuta 1891. Tyttöaikanaan Mabel oli ollut lähetyssaarnaajana Aahrikassa, yritti käännyttää kristinuskoon Sansibarin sulttaanin haaremia. 

ellauri262.html on line 270: Saatuaan professuurinsa Oxfordissa Tolkien tutustui moniin muihin kirjallisuudesta kiinnostuneisiin opettajiin, jotka kokoontuivat Inklings-nimisenä ryhmänä. Yksi tunnetuimpia jäseniä Tolkienin lisäksi oli C. S. Lewis, keskiajan ja renessanssin kirjallisuuden tutkija, joka työskenteli yliopiston opettajana ja on tullut tunnetuksi fantasiakirjastaan Narnian tarinat. Tolkienin ja Lewisin välille kehkeytyi ystävyyssuhde, joka kesti ajoittaisista erimielisyyksistä huolimatta Lewisin kuolemaan 1963 asti. Lewis, joka oli aiemmin tunnustautunut ateistiksi tai agnostikoksi, kääntyi 1930-luvun alussa kristinuskoon, osin katolisen Tolkienin vaikutuksesta. Ei mennyt ihan putkeen sikäli, että Tolkien sai käännytetyxi Lewixen pakanuudesta vain englannin kirkkoon saakka. Sekin kyllä oli saavutus, sillä Lewixen porukat oli Belfastista ja vihasivat paavin palvojia kuin ruttoa. Tolkien sanoi myöhemmin ettei Lewis kääntynyt vaan taantui. Kerran Lewis kuzui Tolkienin kuullen katolisia "paskahuusin rotixi".  

ellauri262.html on line 282: Taru sormusten herrasta sai ilmestyessään ristiriitaisia arvosteluja, mutta suosio kasvoi vähitellen. C. S. Lewis ehdotti vuonna 1961 Tolkienia Nobelin kirjallisuuspalkinnon ehdokkaaksi. Ei tärpännyt. Viisikymmentä vuotta myöhemmin julkistetun arkistomateriaalin mukaan palkintolautakunta ei pitänyt Tolkienin proosaa tarpeeksi korkeatasoisena. Eihän siinä paljon kehumista olekaan, eikä juonessakaan, se on varsin klisheinen. Koko juju on hauskoissa fantasiahahmoissa. 

ellauri262.html on line 294: Tolkienin vaikutus fantasiakirjallisuuteen on ollut suuri. Vaikka useat muut kirjailijat olivat julkaisseet fantasiakirjallisuutta ennen Tolkienia, Hobitin ja Sormusten herran suuri menestys johti fantasiakirjallisuuden nousuun suosituksi kirjallisuudenlajiksi. Tämän johdosta Tolkienia on julkisuudessa usein kutsuttu nykyaikaisen fantasiakirjallisuuden isäksi. Vuonna 2008 The Times sijoitti Tolkienin The 50 greatest British writers since 1945 -listallaan kuudennelle sijalle. Yeah, he's just great! 

ellauri262.html on line 300:   The presence of sexuality in The Lord of the Rings, a bestselling fantasy novel by J. R. R. Tolkien, has been debated, as it is somewhat unobtrusive. However, love and marriage appear in the form of the warm relationship between the hobbits Sam Gamgee and Rosie Cotton; the unreturned feelings of Éowyn for Aragorn, followed by her falling in love with Faramir, and marrying him; and Aragorn's love for Arwen, described in an appendix rather than in the main text, as "The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen". Multiple scholars have noted the symbolism of the monstrous female spider Shelob. Interest has been concentrated, too, on the officer-batman-inspired same-sex relationship of Frodo and his gardener Sam as they travel together on the dangerous quest to destroy the Ring. Scholars and commentators have interpreted the relationship in different ways, from close but not necessarily homosexual to plainly homoerotic, or as an idealised heroic friendship.

ellauri262.html on line 302: The author of the bestselling fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings, J. R. R. Tolkien, was orphaned as a boy, his father dying in South Africa and his mother in England a few years later. He was brought up by his guardian, a Catholic priest, Father Francis Xavier Morgan, and educated at male-only grammar schools and then Exeter College, Oxford, which at that time had only male students. He joined the British Army's Lancashire Fusiliers and saw the horror of trench warfare, with life as an officer made more bearable by the support of a male batman or servant. After the war he became a professor of English Language at the University of Leeds, and then at the University of Oxford, where he taught at Pembroke College. At Oxford, he created an all-male literary group with another Oxford professor of English, C. S. Lewis, called the Inklings.  

ellauri262.html on line 306: Commentators have remarked on the apparent lack of sexuality in The Lord of the Rings; the feminist and queer theory scholar Valerie Rohy notes the female novelist A. S. Byatt's remark that "part of the reason I read Tolkien when I'm ill is that there is an almost total absence of sexuality in his world, which is restful"; the Tolkien scholar Tom Shippey wrote that "there is not enough awareness of sexuality" in the work; and the novelist and critic Adam Mars-Jones stated that "above all, sexuality [is] what is absent from the [work's] vision". Rohy comments that it is easy to see why they might say this; in the epic tradition, Tolkien "abandons courtship when battle looms, apparently sublimating sexuality to the greater quest". She accepts that there are three romances leading to weddings in the tale, those of Aragorn and Arwen, Éowyn and Faramir, and Sam and Rosie, but points out that their love stories are mainly external to the main narrative about the Ring, and that their beginnings are basically not shown: they simply appear as marriages.

ellauri262.html on line 308:   The scholar Patrick Curry, defending Tolkien against the feminist scholar Catherine R. Stimpson's charge that "Tolkien is irritatingly, blandly, traditionally masculine....He makes his women characters, no matter what their rank, the most hackneyed of stereotypes. They are either beautiful and distant, simply distant, or simply simple", comments that "it is tempting to reply, guilty as charged", agreeing that Tolkien is "paternalistic", though he objects that Galadriel and Éowyn have more to them than Stimpson alleges.

ellauri262.html on line 310: The scholar David Craig writes that Shelob is sometimes just called "she", drawing the reader's attention to her gender. Her "hate and depravity" are "strongly sexualised"; Tolkien wrote that "Far and wide her lesser broods, bastards of the miserable mates, her own offspring, that she slew, spread from glen to glen". Craig comments that "her crimes are abominable and include incest, illegitimacy and infanticide, all crimes pertaining to sex".  

ellauri262.html on line 312:   The Anglican priest and scholar of literature Alison Milbank writes that Shelob is undeniably sexual: "Tolkien offers a most convincing Freudian vagina dentata (toothed vagina) in the ancient and disgustingly gustatory spider Shelob." Milbank states that Shelob symbolises "an ancient maternal power that swallows up masculine identity and autonomy", threatening a "castrating hold [which] is precisely what the sexual fetishist fears, and seeks to control". The Tolkien scholar and medievalist Jane Chance mentions "Sam's penetration of her belly with his sword", noting that this may be an appropriate and symbolic way of ending her production of "bastards".

ellauri262.html on line 314: The scholar of children's literature Zoë Jaques writes that Shelob is the "embodiment of monstrous maternity"; Sam's battle with Shelob could be interpreted as a "masculine rite of passage" where a smaller, weaker male penetrates and escapes the vast female body and her malicious intent. The feminist scholar Brenda Partridge described the hobbits' protracted struggle with Shelob as rife with sexual symbolism. She writes that Tolkien derived Shelob from multiple myths: Sigurd killing Fafnir the dragon; Theseus killing the Minotaur; Ariadne and the spider; and Milton's Sin in Paradise Lost. The result is to depict the woman as a threat, with implicit overtones of sexuality.  

ellauri262.html on line 316: Tolkienin ja Edithin vei avioon uskollisuus nuoruudennk kauden muistolle. Pitkän eron aikana he olivat kasvaneet en suuntiin. Edith oli luopunut soittoharrastuksesta ja sopeutunur arkisiin kuvioihin. Tolkien nautti kielitieteestä ja Oxfordin poikamieselämästä. Edith pelkäsi Oxfordissa kopeita akatee misia rouvia ja eristäytyi kotiinsa. Tolkienin vieraat tomar siihen, että mies ja vaimo puhuivat en kanavilla kun Tolkien selitti jonkin sanan etymologiaa, Edith kertoi vieressä hilloista ja lasten tuhkarokosta.

ellauri262.html on line 392: The academic critic Q. D. Leavis criticises Sayers in more specific terms in a review of Gaudy Night and Busman's Honeymoon, published in the critical journal Scrutiny, saying her fiction is "popular and romantic while pretending to realism." Leavis argues that Sayers presents academic life as "sound and sincere because it is scholarly," a place of "invulnerable standards of taste charging the charmed atmosphere".[46] But, Leavis says, this is unrealistic: "If such a world ever existed, and I should be surprised to hear as much, it does no longer, and to give substance to a lie or to perpetuate a dead myth is to do no one any service really." Leavis comments that "only best-seller novelists could have such illusions about human nature."

ellauri262.html on line 414: In 1920 Sayers entered into a passionate though unconsummated romance with Jewish Russian émigré and Imagist poet John Cournos, who moved in London literary circles with Ezra Pound and his contemporaries. Sayers did not consummate her relationship with him unmarried, due to her religious beliefs. Cournos disdained monogamy and marriage, did not want children and was dedicated to free love.[53] He also considered crime writing, which Sayers had started, to be low brow, though he assisted her with aspects of publication.[54] Within two years their relationship had broken up when he insisted on consummation with birth control. Returning to New York, he soon married a crime writer who had two children. This left Sayers embittered that he had not held to his own principles, feeling that he had been testing her, pushing her to sacrifice her own beliefs in submission to his own. He later confessed that he would have happily married Sayers if she had submitted to his sexual demands. After a period of heated correspondence, they concluded with more amicable missives after she met her future husband.

ellauri262.html on line 418: On 3 January 1924, at the age of 30, Sayers secretly gave birth to an illegitimate son, John Anthony (later surnamed Fleming). John Anthony, "Tony", was given into care with her aunt and cousin, Amy and Ivy Amy Shrimpton, and passed off as her nephew to family and friends. Details of these circumstances were revealed in a letter from Mrs White to her daughter Valerie, Tony's half-sister, in 1958 after Sayers's death. Tony was raised by the Shrimptons and was sent to a good boarding school. In 1935 he was legally adopted by Sayers and her then husband "Mac" Fleming. 

ellauri262.html on line 420: Tony suspected mom's maternity since his youth but had proof only when he obtained his birth certificate applying for a passport. It is not known if he ever spoke to Dotty about the fact.

ellauri262.html on line 424: Fleming died on 9 June 1950, at Sunnyside Cottage (now 24 Newland Street), Witham, Essex, after a decade of severe illnesses. Sayers died suddenly of a coronary thrombosis on 17 December 1957 at the same little flat, aged 64. Sayers was a friend of C. S. Lewis and several of the other Inklings. On some occasions Sayers joined Lewis at meetings of the Socratic Club. Lewis said he read The Man Born to Be King every Easter, but he said he was unable to appreciate detective stories. J. R. R. Tolkien read some of the Wimsey novels but scorned the later ones, such as Gaudy Night. Se oli varmaan liian nenäkäs.

ellauri262.html on line 426: Sayers had much in common with Lewis and Tolkien’s circle, including a love of orthodox Christianity, traditional verse, popular fiction, and debate. Sayers oli Cliven fani ja kääntäen. But

ellauri262.html on line 440:   Jännä miten vastakkaisia näkemyxiä esim sikiöistä on kaupattu personismin nimellä, vähän riippuen onko kyse kristillisestä vaiko juutalais-ateistisesta personismista.

ellauri262.html on line 442:   Personism is an ethical philosophy of personhood as typified by the thought of the utilitarian philosopher Peter Singer. It amounts to a branch of secular humanism with an emphasis on certain rights-criteria. Personists believe that rights are conferred to the extent that a creature is a person. Michael Tooley provides the relevant definition of a person, saying it is a creature that is "capable of desiring to continue as a subject of experience and other mental states". A worldview like secular humanism is personism when the empathy and values are extended to the extent that the creature is a person (apes get very similar rights, insects get vastly fewer rights, etc.).

ellauri262.html on line 443: Personism states that being human does not give one exclusive claim to moral rights.

ellauri262.html on line 445: Consequently, a member of the human species may not necessarily fit the definition of "person" and thereby not receive all the rights bestowed to a person. Hence, such philosophers have engaged in arguing that certain disabled individuals (such as those with a mental capacity that is similar to or is perceived as being similar to an infant) are not persons. This philosophy is also supposedly open to the idea that such non-human persons as machines, animals, and extraterrestrial intelligences may be entitled to certain rights currently granted only to humans. The basic criteria for the entitlement of rights, are the intellect (thinking ability, problem solving in real life circumstances and not mere calculation), and sometimes empathy (but not necessarily, because not all humans are empathetic; but indifference in the pain of others and crime are certainly criteria for the deprivation of rights. Genuine empathy is not required to achieve acceptable behavior, but a digital limbic system and a dopaminergic pathways alternative, would deliver a more acceptable result for future MPs judging on rights expansion.). Personism may have views in common with transhumanism.

ellauri262.html on line 467: Lewis states the problem of pain again in a simpler way: "If God were good, He would wish to make His creatures perfectly happy, and if God were almighty, He would be able to do what he wished. But the creatures are not happy. Therefore, God lacks either goodness, or power, or both."[3] Lewis says that if the popular meanings attached to the words are the best or only possible then the problem is unanswerable. The possibility of answering it depends on understanding the words 'good,' 'almighty,' and 'happy' in a bigger sense.

ellauri262.html on line 471: Lewis postulates that maybe this world is not the 'best of all possible' universes but the only possible one. Haha! If so, then everything possible is necessary, and will is not free. (lähde) He acknowledges the objection that if God is good and he saw how much suffering it would produce why would he do it. Lewis doesn’t know how to answer that type of question and says that that is not his objective, but only to conceive how goodness (assured on other grounds) and suffering are without contradiction. Okay, Clive, so you just give up.    

ellauri262.html on line 473:   No not yet, he says that what is good for God may not be good for us. But then he is not our friend, is he? Well he knows best what is good for us, he is our father, and we are his servants. Aha, well I can relate to that. An angry nacissistic psychopathic God does indeed fill the bill. This may hurt a bit, but wait a while, on the other side of the stone you see what this pain was for. You can't enjoy to the hilt unless you feel a bit of pain at first. Sado-masochism, you see.

ellauri262.html on line 475:   Lewis starts off by asking why humans need so much castigation. Immediately he shares the Christian answer that humans have used free will to become very bad. Remember the clandestine fucking behind the apple tree! Though it wasn't the fucking as such but disobedience. The only guy that is allowed to be proud in Eden is its owner. Fucking with the snake was just a test. You FAILED! Put your pants on! Free will was not meant for you to do what you want, but to obey so it hurts! Misguided fucking made man an animal, the rest is biology. Man, as a species, spoiled his pants.

ellauri262.html on line 483:  While there is a social conscious and corporate guilt, don’t let the idea distract you from your own "old-fashioned guilts" that have nothing to do with the ‘system’. Often, it’s an excuse for evading the real issue. Once we’ve learned of our individual corruption, we can go on to think about corporate guilt. If we ever get that far, the plank in our own eye is hard to extricate. (Luke 6:41-42)

ellauri262.html on line 496: Don’t shift blame for human behavior to the Creator. It's enough to blame his own behavior on him. While it is not possible to follow the moral law perfectly, "the ultimate problem must not be used as one more means of evasion". You could be as pious as the early Christians but many don’t even try. 

ellauri262.html on line 510:   He says though, assuming that their selfhood is not an illusion, animals cannot be considered in and of themselves. "Man is to be understood only in his relation to God. The beasts are to be understood only in their relation to man and, through man, to God." Fucking humanist. Lewis says that Christians hesitate to suppose animal immorality for two reasons: 1) it would obscure the spiritual difference between beast and man and 2) it would be a clumsy assertion of Divine goodness. Wow this guy is a hypocrite. 

ellauri262.html on line 512:   When Clives second wife dies 1960, Clive is at first very angry at his God: why did you have to do this too to me? When he cools off he thanks God that he did not kill her off earlier. That's thing, be grateful for what you got. In the end, like in JK Rowlings last testament, 'all shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of thing shall be well'".

ellauri262.html on line 615: In September Mr Pullman revealed that he will use his latest book, The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ, to say that Jesus was not God but instead claim the Apostle Paul imagined the idea.

ellauri262.html on line 617: Mr Pullman is best known as the author of the fantasy trilogy His Dark Materials, which have been seen as an atheistic rival to C S Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia. The Archbishop of Canterbury has said Philip Pullman’s books are among his favourites.

ellauri263.html on line 118: Sanan eḥad (yksi/yksin) kahteen eri merkitykseen liittyy syvällinen teologinen ero. Rukous voidaan kääntää kahdella tavalla, joista toinen antaa ymmärtää Herran olevan ainoa Jumala (monoteismi), toisessa Herra yksin on Israelin jumala, eli muitakin jumalia voi olla muilla (monolatria). Jotkut tutkijat ovat arvelleet israelilaisten omaksuneen monoteismin vasta verraten myöhään.

ellauri263.html on line 130: Mišna jakautuu kuuteen osaan (hepr. ‏סדרים‎, yks. sedar, mon. sedarim, suom. järjestykset). Jokainen osa jakautuu yhteen tai useampaan traktaattiin (hepr. ‏מסכת‎, masehta). Mišnassa on 63 traktaattia. Masehtavan paljon. Vaikka jokainen osa näyttääkin käsittelevän tiettyä aihetta, niissä kuitenkin väitellään asioista verraten vapaasti ja näin yhdessä traktaatissa voidaan käsitellä useampiakin kysymyksiä.

ellauri263.html on line 296: Date

ellauri263.html on line 299:   The observance of the day includes five prohibitions, most notable of which is a 25-hour fast. The Book of Lamentations, which mourns the destruction of Jerusalem, is read in the synagogue, followed by the recitation of kinnot, liturgical dirges that lament the loss of the Temples and Jerusalem. As the day has become associated with remembrance of other major calamities which have befallen the Jewish people, some kinnot also recall events such as the murder of the Ten Martyrs by the Romans, expulsions from England, Spain and elsewhere, massacres of numerous medieval Jewish communities during the Crusades, and the Holocaust.

ellauri263.html on line 304:     The Twelve Spies sent by Moses to observe the land of Canaan returned from their mission. Only two of the spies, Joshua and Caleb, brought a positive report, while the others spoke disparagingly about the land. The majority report caused the Children of Israel to cry, panic and despair of ever entering the "Promised Land". For this, they were punished by God that their generation would not enter the land. The midrash quotes God as saying about this event, "You cried before me pointlessly, I will fix for you [this day as a day of] crying for the generations", alluding to the future misfortunes which occurred on the same date.

ellauri263.html on line 310:     The Romans subsequently crushed Bar Kokhba's revolt and destroyed the city of Betar, killing over 500,000 Jewish civilians (approximately 580,000) on 4 August 135 CE.

ellauri263.html on line 314:     Over time, Tisha B'Av has come to be a Jewish day of mourning, not only for these events, but also for later tragedies which occurred on or near the 9th of Av. References to some of these events appear in liturgy composed for Tisha B'Av (see below).

ellauri263.html on line 332:     The 2005 Israeli disengagement from Gaza. Since Israel's unilateral disengagement from Gaza, some segments of the Religious Zionist community have begun to recite kinnot to commemorate the expulsion of Jewish settlers from Gush Katif and the northern West Bank on the day after Tisha B'Av, in 2005.

ellauri263.html on line 369: Israel’s biggest TV hit series returns to our screens this week, opening with Israel’s biggest nightmare. The second series of Fauda, the political thriller about an Israeli army undercover unit, begins with a bomb explosion at a bus stop. But it gets worse, as it turns out the attack wasn’t ordered by Hamas, but by a new menace – a returnee from Syria who has been training with Islamic State.

ellauri263.html on line 377: At a time when Israelis rarely seek out Palestinian viewpoints in real life, much less on TV, this may explain why Fauda’s creators initially struggled to find a domestic outlet for the series. (LOL!) It portrays the infiltrator unit, whose members (an all-male panel, except for one token woman for the boys to drool about) kill, torture, assault and violently threaten Palestinians in a manner that jars with any claims of moral superiority. And this second series contains more narrative mirroring. We see each side struggle with unity and discipline over revenge and going rogue, with causes taking precedence over family relationships, lured into a violence that creates its own momentum. Both sides are compromised, manipulative and varying degrees of unhinged.

ellauri263.html on line 379: But none of that gets away from it being overwhelmingly narrated from an Israeli viewpoint, focused on the Israeli protagonists. More so than in the first series, the Israeli occupation is nowhere to be seen – there’s no wall, no settlements or settlers, no house demolitions, only a few small checkpoints and none of the everyday brutalities of life under occupation. Yes, it shows that Palestinians love their mothers, but it also renders them as violent fanatics without a political cause.

ellauri263.html on line 387: This kind of blurring brings to mind US war-on-terror films such as Zero Dark Thirty, with its depiction of Osama bin Laden’s capture serving as a PR exercise for the use of torture during interrogations. Meanwhile, Fauda’s Isis storyline stretches credibility, at the same time feeding the worst stereotypes. “It’s a bit lazy. Isis is not really active in Gaza or the West Bank,” says Stern. Buttu adds that the effect is to reinforce the absence of a Palestinian cause. “We don’t have any legitimate grievances. It’s all Islamic-driven,” she says, noting that it “turns Palestinians into irrational figures who want only to kill Israelis”.

ellauri263.html on line 389: Claims by Raz that writing the series was his real therapy, after suffering with PTSD, help locate Fauda in an Israeli genre dubbed “shooting and crying” – laments over the effect of wars on the morality and sanity of Israelis fighting them. But Fauda is different. Let’s call it “viewing while cursing”, into which category we can also place the US hit series Homeland Security.

ellauri263.html on line 415: Neizeitä koskevassa Mishnan luvussa suositellaan että neizeitä naidaan keskiviikkona, jotta jos sulhaselle tulee yöllä julma yllätys niin se ehtii viemään valituxen oikeuteen torstaiaamuna. Jos maalarit on talossa sanoo pikku morsian: peltosi on tulvan alla. Nyt et pääse kyntämään. Can't put the water on the meat.

ellauri263.html on line 447: Hebron is a Palestinian city in the southern West Bank, 30 kilometres south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies 930 metres above sea level. The second-largest city in the West Bank, and the third-largest in the Palestinian territories, it has a population of over 215,000 Palestinians, and seven hundred Jewish settlers concentrated on the outskirts of its Old City. The city is often considered one of the four holy cities in Judaism as well as in Islam.

ellauri263.html on line 449: Hebron is considered one of the oldest cities in the Levant. According to the Bible, Abraham settled in Hebron and bought the Cave of the Patriarchs as a burial place for his wife Sarah. Biblical tradition holds that the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, along with their wives Sarah, Rebecca, and Leah, were buried in the cave. Hebron is also recognized in the Bible as the place where David was anointed king of Israel. Following the Babylonian captivity, the Edomites settled in Hebron. During the first century BCE, Herod the Great built the wall which still surrounds the Cave of the Patriarchs, which later became a church, and then a mosque. With the exception of a brief Crusader control, successive Muslim dynasties ruled Hebron from the 6th century CE until the Ottoman Empire's dissolution following World War I, when the city became part of British Mandatory Palestine. A massacre in 1929 and the Arab uprising of 1936–39 led to the emigration of the Jewish community from Hebron. The 1948 Arab–Israeli War saw the entire West Bank, including Hebron, occupied and annexed by Jordan, and since the 1967 Six-Day War, the city has been under Israeli military occupation. Following Israeli occupation, Jewish presence was reestablished at the city. Since the 1997 Hebron Protocol, most of Hebron has been governed by the Palestinian National Authority.

ellauri263.html on line 451: The city is often described as a "microcosm" of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Israeli occupation of the West Bank. The Hebron Protocol of 1997 divided the city into two sectors: H1, controlled by the Palestinian National Authority, and H2, roughly 20% of the city, including 35,000 Palestinians, under Israeli military administration. All security arrangements and travel permits for local residents are coordinated between the Palestinian National Authority and Israel via the Israeli military administration of the West Bank (COGAT). The Jewish settlers have their own governing municipal body, the Committee of the Jewish Community of Hebron.

ellauri263.html on line 453: Today, Hebron is the capital of the Hebron Governorate, the largest governorate of the State of Palestine, with an estimated population of around 782,227 as of 2021. It is a busy hub of West Bank trade, generating roughly a third of the area's gross domestic product, largely due to the sale of limestone from quarries in its area. It has a local reputation for its grapes, figs, limestone, pottery workshops and glassblowing factories. The old city of Hebron features narrow, winding streets, flat-roofed stone houses, and old bazaars. The city is home to Hebron University and the Palestine Polytechnic University.

ellauri263.html on line 490:   Uusplatonikot käyttivät nimitystä teosofia käsityksestään, jonka mukaan sekä henkinen että aineellinen olemassaolo oli emanaationa eli vähän niinkuin vuodatuksena syntynyt ainoasta ikiolevasta jumaluudesta. Runkkuna tai valkovuotona, teosofin omasta vaatetaustasta riippuen. 

ellauri263.html on line 503: Jelena Petrovna Blavatskaja (Gan)), Еле́на Петро́вна Блава́тская (Ган), tunnetaan myös nimillä Madame Blavatsky ja H. P. B. (12. elokuuta (J: 31. heinäkuuta) 1831 Jekaterinoslav, Venäjän keisarikunta (nykyisin Dnipro, Ukraina) - 8. toukokuuta 1891 Lontoo, Ison-Britannian ja Irlannin yhdistynyt kuningaskunta), oli naisseikkailija, spiritualisti, okkulttinen kirjailija ja Teosofisen seuran perustajajäsen. Jelena oli itätyttö nykyisestä Ukraiinasta.

ellauri263.html on line 505: Helena Petrovna Blavatskyn molemmat vanhemmat olivat aatelista sukua. Helenan isä oli kapteeni Peter (Pjotr) Aleksejevitš von Hahn. Helenan äiti Jelena Andrejevna von Hahn oli lapsen syntyessä vasta 17-vuotias.

ellauri263.html on line 506: Helena Andrejevna von Hahn kuoli Odessassa vuonna 1842 keuhkotautiin, ja 11-vuotias Helena sekä tämän kaksi nuorempaa sisarusta päätyivät isovanhempien kasvatettavaksi Saratoviin isän ollessa pitkiä aikoja sotakomennuksilla. Helenan äidinäiti oli Jelena Pavlovna Fadejeva (omaa sukua Dolgorukov) ja äidinisä Andrei Mihalovitš Fadejev. Saratovin maalaiskartanosta tuli Helenan koti seuraavien neljän vuoden ajaksi. Helenan isoäiti oli hankkinut kotiopettajattaria, ja Helena opiskeli kieliä.

ellauri263.html on line 542: Kairosta Blavatsky matkusti Palestiinan, Syyrian ja Libanonin kautta Konstantinopoliin, josta laivalla Odessaan, jonne hän saapui vuoden 1872 kesällä. Tämä oli hänen viimeinen käyntinsä Venäjällä (oik. Ukrainassa).  Hän viipyi kotimaassaan vajaan vuoden ja matkusti sitten Pariisiin, kuten hän sanoi mestarinsa häntä kehottaneen. Pariisissa hän vietti aikansa maalaten piruja ja kirjoittaen. Pariisista hän matkusti New Yorkiin, jonne hän saapui heinäkuussa 1873.

ellauri263.html on line 544: New Yorkissa Blavatsky asettui osoitteeseen Madison Street 222, jossa sijaitsi tuolloin naisten yhteisasunto. Hän elätti itsensä suunnittelemalla mainoskortteja kaulus- ja paitatehtaalle. Tällä välin Blavatskyn isä oli kuollut, ja hänen siskonsa lähetti hänelle osan perintörahoista, joilla hän pystyi hankkimaan oman pienen vuokra-asunnon 14. Streetin ja 4. Avenuen kulmasta. Vuonna 1874 hän hankki osakkuuden maatilasta 1000 dollarilla, mutta menetti rahat kumppanin kadottua. Blavatsky nosti asiasta oikeuskanteen. Tämän jälkeen hän ansaitsi hieman rahaa kääntämällä venäjäksi spiritistisiä kirjoituksia amerikkalaisista lehdistä. Saman vuoden lokakuussa hän osti Daily Telegraphin numeron, jossa selostettiin spiritistisiä aineellistumisia, joita sattui vanhalla maatilalla Vermontissa. Artikkelin oli kirjoittanut toimittaja Henry Steel Olcott.

ellauri263.html on line 562: Blavatsky palasi Intiaan marraskuussa 1884. Hänen mukanaan oli pastori C. W. Leadbeater. Vaikka hänen maineensa oli Euroopassa kokenut kolauksen, Madrasissa opiskelijat ottivat hänet hurraten vastaan. Joogafilosofia ja usko mahatmoihin kuului heidän ikivanhoihin perinteisiinsä, ja tapauksen johdosta opiskelijat olivat joutuneet vastakkain lähetyssaarnaajien ja professorien kanssa.

ellauri263.html on line 578:   Teosofiasta on löydettävissä paljon piirteitä, jotka ovat yhteisiä useimmille okkulttis-gnostilaisille järjestelmille, ja siksi usein on vaikea todeta täsmällisesti, mistä jokin ajatus on omaksuttu. Jotkut teosofiset ajatukset sen sijaan voidaan löytää lähes sellaisenaan tai hieman muuntuneina buddhalaisista ja hindulaisista opetuksista. Tällaisia ovat esimerkiksi sellaiset ajanjaksot kuin kalpat ja jugat, mandaloissa kuvatut mantereet ja ihmisrodut, ihmisen olemuspuolet eli prinsiipit, siddhit eli yliaistilliset kyvyt sekä joiltakin piirteiltään teosofinen oppi juuriroduista. William Emmette Colemanin mukaan todellisuudessa Blavatsky kopioi tekstinsä – puutteellisesti viitaten – melko pienestä määrästä aikalaiskirjoja ja hänen käsityksensä mm. historiallisista teksteistä olisi perustunut toisen käden lähteisiin, vaikka hän antoi ymmärtää ikivanhojen alkuperäiskirjojen olevan edessään. Samoin Dzyanin kirjasta saadut tiedot olisivat olleet tunnetuista englanninkielisistä kirjoista, jotka eivät käsittele Tiibetiä vaan Kiinaa tai Intiaa, mikä selittäisi mm. useat kieli- ja asiavirheet.

ellauri263.html on line 600:   Yleensä pidetään selvänä, että sen suosio liittyi 1800-luvun lopun materialismin ja konservatiivisen kristinuskon väliseen kilpailuun ja niiden välillä vallinneeseen pohjattomaan kuiluun. Asioita syvemmin pohtiville ei riittänyt kristillisyys, joka tuntui olevan ristiriidassa tieteen kanssa. Jos kerran hihhuloidaan tehdään se sitten kunnolla. Toisaalta mekanistis-materialistinen maailmankatsomus herätti ihmisissä turvattomuuden tunteen.

ellauri263.html on line 604:   Nuoruudessaan Blavatsky oli liikkunut radikaaleissa liberaalis-nationalistisissa piireissä, mutta hänellä ei ilmeisesti ollut koskaan mitään selkeää yhteiskunnallis-poliittista linjaa, paizi toi vähän saatanallinen feminismi (käytännössä vaikkei ehkä teoriassa). Lucifer represents life, though, progress, civilization, liberty, independence. Lucifer is the Logos, the Serpent, the Savior. H. P. Blavatsky’s influential The Secret Doctrine (1888), one of the foundation texts of Theosophy, contains chapters propagating an unembarrassed Satanism. Satan in the shape of the serpent brings gnosis and liberates womankind. Tämmösta kirkasozaista miltonilaista prometeus-saatanaa peukuttivat Miltonin lisäxi ilmeisesti myös Blake, Bakunin ja Proudhon. Sympathy for the devil. Ei ihme että kristilliset piirit vauhkosivat. Blaken saatana alkuperäisessä loistossaan on aika feministinen. Byron ja Shelley oli aikoinaan satanisteja mutta setämiehiä.

ellauri263.html on line 612:   Good Omens: The Nice and Accurate Prophecies of Agnes Nutter, Witch

ellauri263.html on line 616:     The book is a comedy about the birth of the son of Satan and the coming of the End Times. There are attempts by the angel Aziraphale and the demon Crowley to sabotage the coming of the end times, having grown accustomed to their comfortable surroundings in England. One subplot features a mixup at the small country hospital on the day of birth and the growth of the Antichrist, Adam, who grows up with the wrong family, in the wrong country village. Another subplot concerns the summoning of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, each a big personality in their own right. With Armageddon averted, Crowley and Aziraphale muse that this was God's plan all along and speculate that the real apocalyptic conflict will be between humanity and the combined forces of Heaven and Hell. In 2003, the novel was listed at number 68 on the BBC's survey The Big Read.

ellauri263.html on line 626:   Almost 600 (!) biographies have been written of Blavatsky, but the details of her life, especially the years 1848–1873, remain sketchy all the same. Most of the authors have been either devoted disciples or sharply critical adversaries. Some interesting and well-documented facts, however, can be determined. She was born to a noble Russian family in present-day Ukraine, married at 17, ran away only months later, traveled widely and spent time in Cairo, among many other places, where she supported herself as a medium size sex doll.

ellauri263.html on line 628: Blavatsky was often perceived as a quite vulgar and coarse person. She swore profusely, dressed garishly, and had a strong sense of irreverent humor. Her New York study was decorated with a stuffed baboon wearing white collars, cravats and spectacles, carrying a manuscript bundle under his arm labeled ‘The Descent of the Species’ (Blavatsky rejected Darwin’s ideas about man being descended from apes). She liked a benevolent snake, though she said there was hardly no woman in her character. 

ellauri263.html on line 630: Unlike the occultism presented earlier by Éliphas Lévi and similar authors, which mostly caught the interest only of a small circle of freethinkers, Theosophy fast became a successful semi-mass movement. By 1889 the Theosophical Society had 227 sections all over the world, and many of the era’s most important intellectuals and artists were strongly influenced by it. Avant-garde painters, especially, took this new teaching to heart, and it marked the work of great artists such as Mondrian, Kandinsky and Klee. In literature, authors like Nobel Prize laureate William Butler Yeats became

ellauri263.html on line 631: members and incorporated Theosophical motifs in their writings. 

ellauri263.html on line 649:   Vuonna 1889 Besant valittiin Lontoon koululautakuntaan yli viidentoista tuhannen äänen erolla seuraavaksi suosittuun ehdokkaakseen. Suuren suosionsa turvin hän ryhtyi tekemään laajoja uudistuksia paikallisissa kouluissa. Hänen uudistuksiaan olivat muun muassa ilmaiset ateriat aliravituille lapsille sekä ilmaiset lääkärintarkastukset alkeiskoululaisille.

ellauri263.html on line 651: 1890-luvulla Besant liittyi Helena Blavatskyn 1875 perustamaan Teosofiseen Seuraan, ja omistautui sittemmin syvästi teosofisen liikkeen toimintaan jopa niin, että 1907 hänestä tuli seuran puheenjohtaja. Besant keskittyi teosofisten ajatusten käytännön toteuttamiseen, ja hän ryhtyi valmistelemaan Suuren valkoisen veljeskunnan maailmansuunnitelman toteuttamista ja Maitreyan ja Kristuksen pikaista tuloa. Tähän tehtävään hän valitsi nuoren intialaispojan Jiddu Krishnamurtin. Teosofinen Seura oli kuitenkin Blavatskyn kuoleman jälkeen jakautunut aatteellisesti kahteen eri suuntaukseen, ja vuonna 1910 Besant ja C. W. Leadbeater perustivat Idän Tähti -järjestön valmistamaan tietä Maitreyalle eli maailmanopettajalle, joka tulisi ilmentämään itseään heidän kasvattipoikansa Krishnamurtin kautta. Myöhemmin Krishnamurti alkoi itse epäillä rooliaan, ja 1929 hän sanoutui irti messiaan tehtävästä kokouksessa, jossa myös Yrjö Kallinen oli läsnä. Kallista ei kuitenkaan huolittu messiaaxi  Krishnamurtin tilalle. Krishnamurti erosi Teosofisesta Seurasta ja hajotti Idän Tähti -järjestön.

ellauri263.html on line 669:   “One of the most valuable effects of Upasika’s mission [Note: “Upasika” is a Buddhist term meaning “femakko” and was used by the Masters for HPB] is that it drives men to self-study and destroys in them blind servility for persons, sanoi 1 setämies. … Imperfect and very troublesome, no doubt, she proves to some, nevertheless, there is no likelihood of our finding a better one for years to come – and your theosophists should be made to understand it. … HPB has next to no concern with administrative details, and should be kept clear of them, so far as her strong nature can be controlled. But this you must tell to all: – With occult matters she has everything to do. We have not abandoned her; she is not ‘given over to chelas’. She is our direct agent. I warn you against permitting your suspicions and resentment against ‘her many follies’ to bias your intuitive loyalty to her. … Be assured that what she has not annotated from scientific and other works, we have given or suggested to her. 

ellauri263.html on line 672: Col. Olcott at his desk with framed photo of late HPB

ellauri263.html on line 674:   Col. Olcott ei ollut vakuuttunut vaan alkoi vehkeillä ennenkuin HPB oli ehtinyt kylmetä. In the April Theosophist Col. Olcott makes public what we have long known to be his private opinion – a private opinion hinted at through the pages of Old Diary Leaves – that H.P.B. was a fraud, a medium, and a forger of bogus messages from the Masters. This final ingrate’s blow is delivered in a Postscript to the magazine for which the presses were stopped. The hurry was so great that he could not wait another month before hurling the last handful of mud at his spiritual and material benefactor, our departed H.P.B. The next prominent person for whom we wait to make a similar public statement, has long made it privately. [Note: This sentence referred to Annie Besant.]

ellauri263.html on line 692: classism, no duplicity, no alienation, no profanity, no flippancy, social tolerance, equality, verbality, participatory democracy, accountability, conviviality, male vasectomy, ristiinsuihkiminen, graceful distancing, positive attitude toward the ‘toggle-switch’ mode of decision-making, whatever that may be.

ellauri263.html on line 699: Kelly Gonsalves is a sex educator, relationship coach, and journalist. She received her journalism degree from Northwestern University, and her writings on sex, relationships, identity, and wellness have appeared at The Cut, Vice, Teen Vogue, Cosmopolitan, and elsewhere. Last updated on July 1, 2020.

ellauri263.html on line 714: The word compersion is loosely defined as the opposite of jealousy. Instead of feeling upset or threatened when your partner romantically or sexually interacts with another person, you feel a sense of happiness for them. It is curious that Darwin did not come up with this idea, it's great.

ellauri263.html on line 720: According to reporting from GO Magazine, the term itself emerged in the late 1980s within a San Francisco poly commune called Kerista. But Blue says the concept itself has a much older, deeper history: The Sanskrit word for it is mudita, which translates to "sympathetic joy," and it's actually part of one of the four core pillars of Buddhism.

ellauri263.html on line 728: The evolutionary purpose of jealousy isn't relevant anymore: who wants to have children anyway, and by the golden rule of America "look out for N:o 1" everybody is responsible for their own welfare and happiness. We are no fucking communists, after all. Unfortunately, the emotion does still play a role in our lives. Blue compares feeling jealous to having an alarm bell going off in your head.

ellauri263.html on line 730: "It's very similar to a fire alarm in your house, right? It goes off, it's loud, it's obnoxious, it's alerting to something, it has a function. And you know in a similar way, it's very disorienting," she explains. "In the same way, when you're triggered into feeling jealousy, it's very disorienting, and it can be very overwhelming. But ultimately, it's alerting you to something. Once you quiet the alarm, once you turn off the fire alarm, what you would normally do is sort of go around your house and figure out what's going on. … Is something actually on fire, or is it a false alarm? Same with jealousy—it's alerting you to some sort of discomfort."

ellauri263.html on line 746: "Ultimately there is no such thing as not experiencing jealousy," Blue says. "Jealousy is part of the human emotional spectrum. It's like saying 'I never feel sad,' 'I never feel angry,' 'I never feel happy.' To say 'I never feel jealous'—I don't think it's realistic. I haven't ever really truly met anyone who's said they haven't felt jealousy. I think some people say they don't feel jealousy because they're in a specific relationship that doesn't hold grounds for it. It doesn't trigger them into jealousy."

ellauri263.html on line 748: The main difference between poly and monogamous folks deal with jealousy. Mainstream, monogamous society tends to treat jealousy as a sort of disease, something to be deeply feared and that might signal something irreparably wrong with a relationship. Jealousy is treated as a powerful, ugly emotion that we believe can consume and crush us.

ellauri263.html on line 758: "The baseline for everybody is different, but we know that we also have neuroplasticity. We know that humans can learn and grow and expand and evolve, and we have done so for millennia. So just like empathy, compersion, or mudita, is something that you can cultivate and practice and grow," Blue says. "For some people it will come easily. For other people, it might be more of a process, and you have to sort of really dig deep to try to find it if it's not something that comes up naturally for you."

ellauri263.html on line 772: My partner and I made compersion an active practice, a skill that we both worked on together. It didn't really come naturally to either of us, but we supported each other as we tried to do it. Initially, it was basically a lot of mental gymnastics trying to reason out why we should be happy when the other person scored a hot date. Once you fully get why it doesn't make sense to feel jealous—i.e., your relationship is totally secure, and the presence of another person in your partner's life is not a threat to your relationship whatsoever—then you can start to disarm that alarm more easily whenever it goes off in your head.

ellauri263.html on line 777: We found a lot of ways to support our intellectual belief in compersion with actual psychological rewards. For example, I'd help my partner get matches on Tinder and give him tips on cute bars to take them, and after the dates, he'd tell me how they went and give me a ton of love and affirmation whenever I pouted over him having a good time. Meanwhile, he played wingman with me when I wanted to meet up with a potential flame at a party or concert, and I always made sure to come home to him and share the sexy things I'd done with the new guy and what things I wanted to migrate into our own sex life. In this way, we began to be able to associate positive experiences together (showering each other with affection and affirming the strength of our relationship) with the aftermath of one of us having fun with someone else. When it became clear that these extradyadic encounters only brought us closer, it became easier and easier for us to feel earnest joy for the other person's romantic successes.

ellauri263.html on line 782: For a person to feel compersive, they usually need to feel safe and secure in their relationship. (Not a blanket rule, but for the uninitiated, it´s usually a good prerequisite!)

ellauri263.html on line 786: "Listening I think is really important, listening without judgment and without being defensive," Blue says. "Separate your stuff from your partner´s theories. Your partner´s feeling jealous, and they´ve done some work, and they´re sorting of saying ´I feel jealousy because I worry that you´re gonna leave me.´ … When you hear that, some of us feel accused as if we are doing something wrong. We´re not somehow enough, and we´ve made some sort of a mistake, and immediately we become defensive. I think if we can get into that sort of separate state and realize our partner, when they´re working through something like jealousy, is battling with their own stuff, battling with their own insecurities, or own unmet needs, [then we can be more able to] lend an ear to that to really understand what´s going on with them."

ellauri263.html on line 789:       Encourage each other to make requests, she adds. If your partner´s jealous, ask them: What do they need from you? What does it look like? What requests can they make that you can accommodate so they feel safe and secure again?

ellauri263.html on line 838: Kelly Gonsalves is a multi-certified sex educator and relationship coach helping people figure out how to create dating and sex lives that actually feel good — more open, more optimistic, and more pleasurable. In addition to working with individuals in her private practice, Kelly serves as the Sex & Relationships Editor at mindbodygreen. She has a degree in journalism from Northwestern University, and she’s been trained and certified by leading sex and relationship institutions such as The Gottman Institute and Everyone Deserves Sex Ed, among others. Her fork has been featured at The Cut, Vice, Teen Vogue, Cosmopolitan, and elsewhere.

ellauri263.html on line 840: With her warm, playful approach to coaching and facilitation, Kelly creates refreshingly candid spaces for processing and healing challenges around dating, sexuality, identity, body image, and relationships. She’s particularly enthusiastic about helping softhearted women get re-energized around the dating experience and find joy in the process of connecting genitals with others. She believes relationships should be easy—and that, with room for self-reflection and the right toolkit (available for competitive prices at our net store), they can be.

ellauri263.html on line 842: You can stay and loop about her latest programs, gatherings, and other projects through her newsletter: kellygonsalves.com/newsletter.

ellauri263.html on line 864: Muillakin elukoilla on rituaaleja, esim kosintamenot, pyllistys silverbäkillle tai pyöriminen paikallaan ennenkuin panee maate.

ellauri263.html on line 874:   Latin sacrosanct has cognates in Hittite šaklai "custom, rites," zankila "to fine, punish." (Sanktio!) There is no certain etymology for hagios. Sitä ei löydy Homeroxelta, mutta on Herodotoxella. The word appears predominantly among the Hellenistic writers. Suomen pyhä voisi olla sama sana kuin piha eli aitaus. Germaanien sanat tarkoittaa ehyttä tai tervettä, esim. holy mackerel 1876, holy smoke 1883, holy cow 1914, Sieg heil 1920.

ellauri264.html on line 53: The flotilla was publicly opposed by the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Canada, the Middle East Quartet (consisting of the EU, Russia, the United Nations, and the United States), and United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. It was publicly supported by Hamas. 

ellauri264.html on line 58: Kenin setä oli joku kuulu kolumnisti. Se nai balttilaisen varmaan juutalaisen vaimon ja sai 2 tyttöä. Olikohan se Hagitin aatetoveri vaiko vallan siionisti? Kenin amerikankuulu kolumnistisetä oli

ellauri264.html on line 59: William Lewis Safire (/ˈsæfaɪər/; né Safir; December 17, 1929 – September 27, 2009), who was an American author, columnist, journalist, and presidential speechwriter. He was a long-time syndicated political columnist for The New York Times and wrote the "On Language" column in The New York Times Magazine about popular etymology, new or unusual usages, and other language-related topics.

ellauri264.html on line 72: Kaikki tämmöiset lifestyle-hölötyxet pitää aloittaa marxilaisella materialistisella analyysillä. Kuka tästä hyötyy ja ketkä kärsivät? Vastaus on joka kerta sama: kökkäreet kasan päällä hyötyvät, laahus ottaa lommoa. Ruoziin mennyt sairaanhoitaja ansaizee enemmän kuin professori emeritus, kun suomalainen hoituri saa vain kolmannexen siitä palkasta. No tää sairaanhoitaja tekee jonkun vuokrafirman kautta keikkatyötä yxityisessä sairaalassa eikä saa muita palkkaetuja eikä paikan jatkumisesta tai lomista ole mitään varmuutta. Yxityinen sairaala tekee hyvää tiliä, koska se laskuttaa sikahintoja yhtä kökkäreiseltä yxityiseltä asiakaskunnalta. Eli luokkataistelusta on jälleen kysymys, vaikka siirtyneenä kylmän sodan vaiheeseen. Z-sukupolven järjestäytymättömät volttikuskit tarvis tekoälyä, ne ovat tyhmiä kuin pulut, ellei tyhmempiä. 

ellauri264.html on line 90: Les Loups firent une apparition inattendue aux États-Unis en décembre 1924, grâce au Yiddish Art Theater de New York fondé et dirigé par Maurice Schwartz. Ce fut la première pièce de Rolland jouée aux États-Unis. Vingt ans auparavant, Rolland avait offert son drame aux théâtres de New York, qui l’avaient refusé, en lui répondant : « Impossible ! Il n’y a pas de femmes. Ce n’est pas une pièce de théâtre."

ellauri264.html on line 97:   Cayden decides to find his organs and helps a prostitute at a truck stop that is assaulted by two men. Then he steals the motorcycle of one of the men and later he stops at a bar where he meets the weird Wild Joe. The stranger identifies that Cayden is a wolf and gives the direction to Lupine Ridge. Soon Cayden learns that John is his uncle and his mother was raped by the local leader Connor. He also finds that he is a pure town wolf together with John, Angeline, Gail and two other inhabitants.

ellauri264.html on line 100: The film received a negative critical response. Partly because the date-rape interest prevented teenagers from just having some clean gory fun. (The IMDB Parent guide says: A female character is tied up and it is implied that she is about to be raped. She is cut free before this can happen however, and no nudity is shown. Violence & Gore Moderate. 9 of 19 found this moderate. A pack of werewolves are shown feasting on human body parts. Profanity Moderate. 7 of 16 found this moderate. Alcohol, Drugs & Smoking. Female nudity female rear nudity murder clothes torn off female topless nudity 136 more.) 

ellauri264.html on line 107:   Grein körde forbi Lincoln Square och fortsatte nedför Broadway.  Fast detta var inte längre Broadway utan en genomfartsled i de äldsta av hedniska städer, Rom, Aten, till och med Kartago. Här hade avgudarna sina tillbedjare och präster. Deras avbilder stirrade ner från snötäckta affischtavlor - ursinniga mördare, nakna horor. Framför en teater knuffades och trängdes unga kvinnor i väntan på en idol. Idolatrin är en kvinnlig synd. I bibeln är det mestadels utländska kvinnor och skökor som gör det.

ellauri264.html on line 116: Louis Theroux koitti haastatella 3 amerikan alt-right someinfluensseria: Nick Fuentes, Baked Alaska ja Beardson Beardy huonolla ratamenestyxellä. Haastattelu kääntyi loppupeleissä yleensä haistatteluxi. Niiden ansaintalogiikka oli kerätä inseleiltä klikkejä ja taaloja vizeixi naamioidulla äärioikispropagandalla: white supremacy, racism, antisemitism, misogyny, and homophobia. Mikä näitä kaikkia asenteita yhdistää? No se että white trash incel miekkonen jää keskiöön.  Beardylla oli Louis paita päällä mutta poltti hihat kun Louis japitti sen tekemästä nazitervehdyxestä. Get off my property se huusi kuin katolinen viulunsoittaja. Brittany joka oli ensin mukana sai hampaattomalta parrattomalta Beardyltä anaaliraiskausuhkauxen, ilmeisesti leikillisen kuitenkin koska Beardy nauroi uhkauxen jälkeen pitkään ahdistunutta huutonaurua. Nick Fuentes oli 22-vuotias wannabe pikkuhitleri, joka puhui fyyrerinä kansalle vanhempien kellariin rakentamastaan studiosta. Se kehui olevansa jo miljonääri kiitos jokailtaisten kolmituntisten palopuheiden. Peilisilmälasinen Baked koitti nauraa yhtä kovasti, mutta viimeinen tapaaminen päättyi silti suht vihamieliseen vittuiluun. Bakedin puhelimeen sai muutaman taalan hinnasta soittaa rasistisia ja antisemiittisiä haukkuja. Äänet oli muunnettu niin että inselit kuulostivat alaikäisiltä tytöiltä. Baked Alaska on venäläinen uunijäätelö. Sitä sai ravintola Kasakasta Neizytpolulta. . 

ellauri264.html on line 118:   Gionet was born in Anchorage, Alaska, to a family of eight. His father is a pharmacist and his mother is a nurse. Both his parents are devout Christians who operate a non-profit organization aimed at promoting Christianity and providing medical supplies to orphanages in eastern Russia. During his formative years, Gionet was actively involved in his parents' charity and went to Russia with them numerous times. Five of his siblings were adopted from Russia. As an adolescent, Gionet spent a year and a half in the Russian city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. He later said that part of his "chaotic nature" may have stemmed from this experience.

ellauri264.html on line 122: Gionet attempted to promote his rap career by producing several professionally-made videos, which failed to become viral.  From 2015 to 2016, Gionet worked for BuzzFeed as a social media strategist, and later commentator. He first managed BuzzFeed's Vine account, then took over one of its Twitter accounts. Pidin Timin laulusta jossa se haukkui somealustoja. Olin kaikesta sen kanssa samaa mieltä. He commented in 2017, "BuzzFeed turned me into a monster". In May 2016, Gionet was introduced to then-candidate Donald Trump, and Trump signed Gionet's arm next to where he had Trump's face tattooed. 

ellauri264.html on line 123:  Later that month, Gionet released the song "MAGA Anthem", which featured pro-Trump lyrics and amassed more than 100,000 views on YouTube. Mike Cernovich then hired Gionet to work on a project dedicated to gathering Trump supporters. Following the 2016 presidential election, Gionet continued his pro-Trump activism, delivering speeches and participating in multiple rallies.

ellauri264.html on line 124: In late 2016, conflict arose between Cernovich and Gionet when Gionet made antisemitic remarks on Twitter, claiming the media was "run in majority by Jewish people". Sehän kuulosti ihan nobelisti Romain Rollandilta.

ellauri264.html on line 126: Uunijäätelö ei pitänyt Netflixin sarjasta Dear White People. The film's writer and director, Justin Simien, returned to write and direct episodes of the series. Simians threatening with white genocide. Jeremy Tardy (n.) lopetti koska N-flix ei maxanut n-sanoille samaa palkkaa kuin v-sanoille. N-flix saisi mennä konkurssiin. Se on paha, pahempi kuin Foster, melkein yhtä paha kuin Pepe the Frog.

ellauri264.html on line 130: A children's book appropriating the Pepe character, The Adventures of Pepe and Pede, advanced "racist, Islamophobic and hate-filled themes", The book's author, a vice-principal with the Denton Independent School District, was reassigned after the publicity. In January 2019, the video game Jesus Strikes Back: Judgment Day was released, which allows players to play as Pepe the Frog, among other figures, and murder various target groups including feminists, minorities, and liberals.

ellauri264.html on line 132: Kek", from "kekeke"/"ㅋㅋㅋ", a Korean onomatopoeia of laughter used similarly to "LOL", is the Korean equivalent of the English "haha". Bet it comes from Aristophanes' Frogs' refrain kerekekex koax koax. Or else they both come from Esoteric Kekism, also called "the Cult of Kek", is a parody religion worshipping Pepe the Frog, which sprang from the similarity of the slang term for laughter, "kek", and the name of the ancient Egyptian frog god of darkness, Kek. Kekistan is a fictional country created by 4chan members that has become a political meme and online movement. The flag of Kekistan was carried by supporters of Donald Trump during the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.

ellauri264.html on line 136: Groypers, sometimes called the Groyper Army, are a group of white nationalist and far-right activists, provocateurs and internet trolls who are notable for their attempts to introduce far-right politics into mainstream conservatism in the United States, their participation in the 2021 United States Capitol attack and the protests leading up to it, and their extremist views. They are known for targeting other conservative groups and individuals whose agendas they view as too moderate and insufficiently nationalist. 

ellauri264.html on line 140: Interestingly perhaps, many of these top extremists have rather marginal white identity. No wasps, to put it politically correctly. Groypers and their leaders have tried to position the group's ideology as being based around "Christian conservatism", "traditional values", and "American nationalism". Despite attempts to brand themselves more moderately, the group is widely recognized as white nationalist, antisemitic, and homophobic. 

ellauri264.html on line 144: Groypers blame the mainstream conservative movement as well as the political left for what they view as "destroying white America". They oppose immigration and globalism. Groypers support "traditional" values and Christianity and oppose feminism and LGBTQ rights. In 2022, Fuentes advocated for a political "white uprising" to bring Donald Trump back to power and "never leave," wanting America to "stop having elections" and abolish the United States Congress. We shall not be replaced as the scum of the earth.

ellauri264.html on line 153: Audience reception to Velma has been overwhelmingly negative. It became one of the lowest-rated television shows on IMDb, receiving similar low scores from audiences on Rotten Tomatoes and Google.

ellauri264.html on line 161: Oikeampi tapa tehdä affirmative actionia on toi Dear White People, joka sai täydet pisteet tomaateilta, joilla on the IQ of a banana. Siinä on valkoiset ja koirot sulassa sovussa. 

ellauri264.html on line 168: Its edginess comes at the expense of its own characters and punishes the audience for being invested. Like a certain Mystery Inc. member rummaging around in the dark for her glasses, the series is unfocused, confused, and desperately lost. In the original, there were just 2 races, white termite ape and dog. You knew where everything was at. 

ellauri264.html on line 175: The show is so r@cis7 I can't believe it. This show was atrocious. This is a show that hates Scooby Doo. 

ellauri264.html on line 190: Temple and laid the foundations for the miracle of Chanuka. This is the oil that originated

ellauri264.html on line 197:   “do not take more than is destined for them from Hashem… That which is not created for this specific person is like stolen property when they are in possession of it, and thus [the righteous are careful] not to take possession of it. Conversely, property that is assigned to and created for them is very precious to them—so much so that our patriarch Jacob risked his life for his property. Thus ...it was said in the name of the Yehudi Hakadosh: a righteous person is obligated to enjoy an object which is fitting for him even if it means risking his life. That is why Jacob-- who knew that the small vessels were his, appropriated by him, and created for him—risked his life to save them.”


ellauri264.html on line 199: their full potential would not have been realized. The truly righteous recognize the value of their G-d-given possessions, and are very careful with them, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant they are. While not overly attached to material things, they do not dispose of objects prematurely or use them inappropriately. They understand that everything has a purpose, and they seek to use things to that purpose, with the goal of elevating the objects and themselves.

ellauri264.html on line 201:   Jacob‟s example of valuing his possessions presents a particular challenge to us living in a modern, “disposable” age. Recognizing this trend, in 1955, the retailing analyst Victor Lebow highlighted a trend in consumer society, away from greater mindfulness regarding possessions and toward a more short-term view.

ellauri264.html on line 207: Useat kirjoittajat ja aktivistit (mukaan lukien Annie Leonard, Alan Durning, Jonathon Porritt, David Suzuki) ovat haastatelleet artikkelin osia, joita on laajalti lainattu ja kommentoitu, harhaanjohtavalla ja dekontekstualisoidulla tavalla todisteena "suunnitelman" olemassaolosta, jonka liike-elämän ja politiikan maailma on tietoisesti suunnitellut ja toteuttanut toisen maailmansodan jälkeen. Tämän tulkinnan mukaan sotatoimien jättämän valtavan tuotantokapasiteetin ylijäämän edessä nämä komponentit olisivat tietoisesti suunnitelleet ja edistäneet ajatusta raivostuneesta kulutuksesta, joka perustuu kulutustavaroiden nopeaan korvaamiseen. Tollasta vähän vasemmistolaista salaliittoteoriaa.

ellauri264.html on line 209:   To make a long story short-- Victor Lebow was a prophet. He has been slandered by all who have used this infamous quote to paint him as a cheerleader for consumerism when in fact he was one of the first-- if not the first-- to see the future implications of its corrosive influence. The fact that so many people, organizations, and websites have used his quote completely out of context and nearly all got the quote from the SAME source should give people GREAT pause-- and should be an object lesson in scholarship for progressive people. Don't believe everything you read. And don't write articles or create websites using materials you haven't primary sourced, either.

ellauri264.html on line 221: „Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfactions, our ego satisfactions, in consumption. The measure of social status, of social acceptance, of prestige, is now to be found in our consumptive patterns. The very meaning and significance of our lives today expressed in consumptive terms. The greater the pressures upon the individual to conform to safe and accepted social standards, the more does he tend to express his aspirations and his individuality in terms of what he wears, drives, eats- his home, his car, his pattern of food serving, his hobbies.

ellauri264.html on line 222: These commodities and services must be offered to the consumer with a special urgency. We require not only “forced draft” consumption, but “expensive” consumption as well. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced, and discarded at an ever increasing pace. We need to have people eat, drink, dress, ride, live, with ever more complicated and, therefore, constantly more expensive consumption. The home power tools and the whole “do-it-yourself” movement are excellent examples of “expensive” consumption.“

ellauri264.html on line 226: Today we live in a society with a very different orientation to material objects than Jacob—a

ellauri264.html on line 227: society that throws away useable items because they are a few years old and maybe outdated by new

ellauri264.html on line 232: concerns of generations past, today‟s high levels of consumption are driving the latest global

ellauri264.html on line 233: environmental challenges. Our ecological challenges thus arise in part from the way we relate to our possessions. We appreciate their short-term value, but all too soon dispose of them. We should learn from Scrooge McDuck and John D. Rockerduck, who saved every bit of string they found into a huge ball. 

ellauri264.html on line 236: with possessions. At this time of giving and receiving things, we can re-evaluate our relationship to possessions and look for less wasteful ways to use the resources of the earth. For example, instead of buying and giving new gifts, we might consider more renewable ways of gift giving, like sharing books, trading old toys with our neighbors, wrapping gifts in old newspapers, or giving gifts of charity in honor of loved ones.

ellauri264.html on line 245:

United States - 5,700,000 (Possibly 6.7 million. Sources differ.)

ellauri264.html on line 268:   Prof. Shrage istuu yxinäisenä hiljaa hämärässä lainaten Jeremian valitusvirttä 3. luvun 28. jakeesta:

ellauri264.html on line 371: "Man of Constant Sorrow" (also known as "I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow") is a traditional American folk song first published by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky. The song was originally titled "Farewell Song" in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913. A version recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928 gave the song its current titles. 

ellauri264.html on line 387: The song has some similarities to the hymn "Poor Pilgrim," also known as "I Am a Poor Pilgrim of Sorrow" and "I am a Poor Lonesome Cowboy", which George Pullein Jackson speculated to have been derived from a folk song of English origin titled "The Green Mossy Banks of the Lea". 

ellauri264.html on line 398: Pattis is currently representing one of several members of the Proud Boys extremist group charged criminally in connection with the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection at the U.S. Capitol in a trial in Washington that is underway. It wasn’t immediately clear how his suspension would affect the case. Pattis said he has notified the judge in Washington of the discipline.

ellauri264.html on line 402: During a hearing in August over possible discipline for the records release, Pattis invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and refused to answer questions. In a court filing, he said there was no proof he violated any conduct rules and called the records release an "innocent mistake." Karsea perse joka sai mitä ansaizi, tai edes osan siitä.

ellauri264.html on line 409: Extreme right radio station WICC programme director Adam Lambetti told The Independent in a statement: “Norm Pattis is no longer with WICC, but we wish him well in the future.” On Wednesday, a jury reached a staggering $965m damages award against Mr Jones for the emotional and financial harm he had caused to 15 Sandy Hook family members and an FBI officer who attended the shooting in 2012. Afterwards, Mr Pattis admitted he got his “arse kicked”. “It was great fun while it lasted,” Mr Pattis said, who describes himself in an online bio as a “lawyer, writer, contrarian, stand-up comedian”.

ellauri264.html on line 415:   Norm was seen rambling about Black Lives Matter and making homophobic and racist remarks, using the "n" word with his pants around his ankles (he was wearing soiled shorts underneath). A Black woman sitting in the front row stares at Pattis throughout the nearly eight-minute set, clearly unimpressed. This past year he infuriated the New Haven National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, a former ally, by posting a racially charged meme on his Facebook page. The post depicted three hooded white beer cans arrayed around a brown bottle hanging from a string. Its caption: “Ku Klux Coors.” Civil rights activists called it disgusting and racist. Pattis called it funny and free speech. 

ellauri264.html on line 424:   Norm Pattis used to receive a well deserved hate letter once a year from an elderly woman in California. Incensed over a $2 million award the criminal defense lawyer had won for a convicted rapist and murderer injured by guards during a prison escape attempt. He helps people who have trouble telling the good guys from the bad guys. Pattis specializes in cases that make most people cringe. He’s defended everyone from child murderers to rapists — he admits to being particularly drawn to homicide cases. If the allegation is heinous and the defendant reviled, chances are pretty good Pattis is involved.

ellauri264.html on line 426: Nenästä ja ammatista huolimatta Pattis ei välttämättä ole jutku, nimestä päätellen se voisi olla myös paki tai mafioso. No ei se onkin ... Hungarian! Ei vaitiskaan vaan Esko Kreetalta. Pattis was born in Chicago in 1955 to a mother of French-Canadian descent and a father who had immigrated from the Greek island of Crete. One day when Pattis was 6 or 7, his father left the house and never came back. Pattis says that the abandonment haunts him to this day.

ellauri264.html on line 433: The festival´s chair, Caroline Michel stated on 18 October 2020 that the event would not return to Abu Dhabi, in support of a curator Caitlin McNamara´s allegation of sexual assault against the tolerance minister of UAE, Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan. McNamara claimed that she was assaulted by the minister when they met at a remote island villa in February 2019 concerning work. The Emirati Foreign Ministry declined to comment on personal matters. When reached out, Britain´s Metropolitan Police confirmed receiving a report of alleged rape on July 3 by a woman. Rape by a woman, WTF??? In November 2020, Caitlin McNamara vowed to fight on following the CPS October 2020 decision to not prosecute the UAE minister because the alleged attack had occurred outside its jurisdiction. McNamara said the decision sent a message to Sheikh Nahyan and others who commit similar crimes "that as long as they´re of economic value to the UK, they can do whatever they want". In an interview with The Sunday Times McNamara said she felt "abandoned" by the Hay Festival, and in an interview on Channel 4 stated that "mistakes" had been made in the way the festival handled her reporting the sexual assault to them which were "very distressing". What a pile of turds. 

ellauri264.html on line 435: Years later, in his 40s, Pattis reconnected with his dad, who told him he had been a career criminal in Detroit specializing in payroll heists and fled to Chicago after shooting a man. Rikos oli Normin porukoilla verissä.

ellauri264.html on line 442: From an early age, Pattis says he has felt a burning desire to know God personally. To that end, he spent time in Switzerland at the compound of an American Christian fundamentalist thinker named Francis Schaeffer and then inveigled himself in the graduate philosophy program of Columbia University, where he studied and taught for six years. At one point, he nearly joined the CIA, but that opportunity fizzled when the agency didn’t like his polygraph answers about homosexual experiences. “I said, ‘Well, I haven’t had any yet. I don’t know how I’m going to respond if you ask,’ ” he recalls. “I think they decided that was a little too much for them.”

ellauri264.html on line 453: I thank whatever gods may be			Mitä jumalia te sitten olettekin, terkkuja

ellauri264.html on line 466: It matters not how strait the gate,		Ei väliä miten ahdas porttikonki on,

ellauri264.html on line 468: I am the master of my fate,			Mä olen mun kohtaloni mestari,

ellauri264.html on line 475: Born in Gloucester, England, poet, editor, and critic William Ernest Henley was educated at Crypto Grammar School, where he studied with the poet T.E. Brown, and with the University of St. Andrews. His father was a struggling bookseller who died when Henley was a teenager. At age 12 Henley was diagnosed with tubercular arthritis that necessitated the amputation of one of his legs just below the knee; the other foot was saved only through a radical surgery performed by Joseph Lister. As he healed in the infirmary, Henley began to write poems, including “Invictus,” which concludes with the oft-referenced lines “I am the master of my fate; / I am the captain of my soul.” Henley’s poems often engage themes of inner strength and perseverance. His numerous collections of poetry include A Book of Verses (1888), London Voluntaries (1893), and Hawthorn and Lavender (1899).

ellauri264.html on line 477: Henley edited the Scots Observer (which later became the National Observer), through which he befriended writer Rudyard Kipling, and the Magazine of Art, in which he lauded the work of emerging artists James McNeill Whistler and Auguste Rodin. Henley was a close friend of Robert Louis Stevenson, who reportedly based his Long John Silver character in Treasure Island in part on Henley.

ellauri264.html on line 490: Iisakki käännätti kirjojaan eri kääntäjillä uudestaan ja uudestaan, usein englannista englantiin. Toisinaan spekuloimme tietyn muutoksen syistä: yksinkertaistaminenko ei-juutalaiselle lukijakunnalle? tuntuiko tarpeelliselta korvata optimistinen loppu traagisella? Mutta hänen kääntäjiensä todistus viittaa johonkin muuhun - siihen, että hän oli melkein ilkeä vastustaessaan ajatusta täydellisesti valmiista teoksesta. Aivan kuten tyypillisen Bashevis-teoksen ristiriitainen miespäähenkilö jää roikkumaan tarinansa loppuun, mielivaltaisuus näyttää olevan itse taiteen periaate. Kirjoittajan henki seisoo noiden loppujen takana ikään kuin hän sanoisi: "Oikeesti, mitä väliä?" If one no longer believed in the Perfect God and His Torah, what reason to seek perfection elsewhere? Sit voi yhtä hyvin pelleillä Ruåzin kuninkaallisille ja ottaa ilon irti kaikesta. Hyvä Iisakki! Right on!

ellauri264.html on line 501:   Naisiin menevä Iisakki epäilee ettei se välttämättä pysty seuraamaan joka ikistä Sulkhan Arukhin pykälää. Ja miettii mahtaakohan Jehovakaan niistä kaikista yhtä paljon perustaa. In transferring her loyalty to Isaac, Alma also bore his infidelities, which included a regular mistress and a number of casual ones. But as Hertz pointed out, the patriarchs did just the same, and were none the worse for it in Jehova´s estimate.

ellauri264.html on line 507:   The Shulchan Aruch (Hebrew: שֻׁלְחָן עָרוּך [ʃulˈħan ʕaˈrux], literally: "Set Table"), sometimes dubbed in English as the Code of Jewish Law, is the most widely consulted of the various legal codes in Judaism. It was authored in Safed (today in Israel) by Joseph Karo in 1563 and published in Venice two years later. Together with its commentaries, it is the most widely accepted compilation of halakha or Jewish law ever written.

ellauri264.html on line 511: In the century after it was published by Karo (whose vision was a unified Judaism under the Sephardic traditions) it became the code of law for Ashkenazim, together with the later commentaries of Moses Isserles and the 17th century Polish rabbis.

ellauri264.html on line 519:     Even Ha´ezer – laws of marriage, divorce and related issues;

ellauri264.html on line 530: Teoksen nimi hepreaksi tarkoittaa "neljä riviä", viitaten ylipapin rintaliivien jalokiviin. Jokainen teoksen neljästä jaosta on "Tur",

ellauri264.html on line 534: In place of Karo´s three standard authorities, Isserles cites "the later authorities" (chiefly based on the works of Yaakov Moelin, Israel Isserlein and Israel Bruna, together with the Franco-German Tosafists) as criteria of opinion. While the Rosh on many occasions based his decision on these sources, Isserles gave them more prominence in developing practical legal rulings. By incorporating these other opinions, Isserles actually addressed some major criticisms regarding what many viewed as the arbitrary selection of the three authorities upon whose opinions Karo based his work.

ellauri264.html on line 540:   The importance of the minhag ("prevailing local custom") is also a point of dispute between Karo and Isserles: while Karo held fast to original authorities and material reasons, Isserles considered the minhag as an object of great importance, and not to be omitted in a codex. This point, especially, induced Isserles to write his glosses to the Shulchan Aruch, that the customs (minhagim) of the Ashkenazim might be recognized, and not be set aside through Karo´s reputation.

ellauri264.html on line 550:     I know that if I eat a large amount of cake and cookies, I am required to wash netilas yadayim, recite Hamotzi and conclude the meal with Birkas Hamozon. This is because cake is normally eaten as a snack, and for that reason it has a lower-level set of berochos than bread. If, however, I consume a large amount of cake (known in halacha as kivias seudah), the cake is treated like bread and not a snack, and the brochos are the same as those recited at a bread meal. Is the same true of doughnuts? If I eat a full meal of doughnuts, must I wash, say Hamotzi and Birkas Hamozon?

ellauri264.html on line 554: The Mishna (Berachos 51b) relates that after eating bread, one must belch before the bread is digested. This time frame is known as "k´dei ichul" (the time it takes for digestion to occur.) How does a person know if digestion occurred?

ellauri264.html on line 565: The prohibition applies only if the food is prepared exclusively by non-Jews. A small amount of Jewish participation can suffice to keep the food kosher. Different rabbis have different views on the absolute minimum: Sephardi poskim state that the minimum participation is to light the fire and place the pot on it to cook, while Ashkenazim are satisfied with merely lighting the fire, or even making a slight adjustment to a fire which was already lit by a non-Jew. Or just by looking at the knob on the stove like Kim Young Il. 

ellauri264.html on line 567: The law applies only to foods which, according to the Talmud, are "fit for a king's table" and are not generally eaten raw. Foods which would not be served at a state dinner are exempt from bishul akum, and are kosher even if cooked totally by non-Jews, provided that all the other requirements of kosher food are met. Maimonides explains that this prohibition was originally decreed in order to avoid a Jew being invited over by a non-Jew for a meal (which may lead to intermarriage), and people do not invite each other for dinner over food which is not "fit for a King's table" (Maimonides, Ma´akhalot Asurot 17:15).

ellauri264.html on line 574: In the biblical narrative, Hophni and Phinehas are criticised for engaging in illicit behaviour, such as appropriating the best portion of sacrifices for themselves, and having sexual relations with the sanctuary's serving women. They are described as "sons of Belial" in (1 Samuel 2:12) KJV, "corrupt" in the New King James Version, or "scoundrels" in the NIV. Dom var usla som Sveriges krona, som än kallas skräpvaluta, än skitvaluta. Their misdeeds provoked the wrath of Yahweh and led to a divine curse being put on the house of Eli, and they subsequently both died on the same day, when Israel was defeated by the Philistines at the Battle of Aphek near Ebenezer; the news of this defeat then led to Eli's death (1 Samuel 4:17–18). On hearing of the deaths of Eli and Phinehas, and of the capture of the ark, Phinehas´ wife gave birth to a son whom she named Zaphod (expressing 'departed glory') before she herself died (1 Samuel 4:19–22). 

ellauri264.html on line 576: Eli’s sons were scoundrels; they had no regard for the Lord. Now it was the practice of the priests that, whenever any of the people offered a sacrifice, the priest’s servant would come with a three-pronged fork in his hand while the meat was being boiled and would plunge the fork into the pan or kettle or caldron or pot. Whatever the fork brought up the priest would take for himself. This is how they treated all the Israelites who came to Shiloh. But even before the fat was burned, the priest’s servant would come and say to the person who was sacrificing, “Give the priest some meat to roast; he won’t accept boiled meat from you, but only raw.”

ellauri264.html on line 578: 16 If the person said to him, “Let the fat be burned first, and then take whatever you want,” the servant would answer, “No, hand it over now; if you don’t, I’ll take it by force.”

ellauri264.html on line 581: Now Eli, who was very old, heard about everything his sons were doing to all Israel and how they slept with the women who served at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 23 So he said to them, “Why the fuck do you do such things? I hear from all the people about these wicked deeds of yours. 24 No, my sons; the report I hear spreading among the Lord’s people is not good. 25 If one person sins against another, God may mediate for the offender; but if anyone sins against the Lord, who will intercede for them? Oh Jesus.” His sons, however, did not listen to their father’s rebuke, for it was the Lord’s will to put them to death, willy nilly.

ellauri264.html on line 586:     18 When he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell backward off his chair by the side of the gate. His neck was broken and he died, for he was an old man, and he was heavy. He had led Israel forty years and here was the thanks.

ellauri264.html on line 597: Nineteen years ago, on that famous night, when the decision of the establishment of the State of Israel was made by the governors of the nations of the world, when all the people flocked to the streets to publicly celebrate, I could not take part in the joy. In those first hours I could not make peace with what was done, with the horrible news, that God´s words from the prophecy in the Twelve Prophets: "My land was divided" was coming true. Where is our Hebron? Are we forgetting it? And where is our Nablus? Are we forgetting it? And where is our Jericho? Are we forgetting it? And where is our east side of the Jordan? Where is every lump and chunk? Every bit and piece of the four cubits of God´s land? Is it up to us to give up any millimeter of it? God forbid! In the state of shock that took over my body, completely bruised and torn to pieces – I could not rejoice then.    

ellauri264.html on line 602:   Bit Auto Soft 360 backas upp av några av de smartaste tekniska hjärnorna som någonsin existerat. Richard Branson, Elon Musk och Bill Gates, för att bara nämna några.

ellauri264.html on line 605: Bill Gates och Richard Branson diskuterar Bit Auto Soft 360 vid CES 2021.

ellauri264.html on line 626:   Ebba Busch, mellan 2013 och 2020 känd som Ebba Busch Thor, egentligen Ebba-Elisabeth Busch, ursprungligen Busch-Christensen, född 11 februari 1987 i Gamla Uppsala i Uppsala län, är en svensk politiker (kristdemokrat). Sedan den 25 april 2015 är hon partiledare för Kristdemokraterna och sedan 2022 även energi- och näringsminister samt vice statsminister och statsministerns ställföreträdare i regeringen Kristersson.

ellauri264.html on line 658: Men kopplingarna till nazismen fanns dock redan då oavsett vad Busch säger, från första början. 1964 avslöjade Expressen att riksdagskandidaten Harald Ljungström hade ett aktivt förflutet i pronazistiska Sveriges nationella förbund, där han bland annat skrev judefientliga artiklar.

ellauri264.html on line 659: Kristersson har haft benägen hjälp av Ebba Busch. För varenda falukorvsring hon viftat med har ytterligare en kristdemokrat blivit Sverigedemokrat. För varenda partiledardebatt där hon teatergråtit om skjutningar och våld har SD vunnit stöd.

ellauri264.html on line 671: What is the secret of the success of Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, Elon Musk, Larry Page and other big entrepreneurs?

ellauri264.html on line 675: Bill Gates tried to steal all the stocks and stock options from Paul Allen as Paul was sick with cancer and not thought that he would survive. He forced Apple to sell him Apple basic for Macintosh for $1 or he would stop making software for the machine, only to kill the project. There are many stories about Microsoft about to buy a company, does check out the company, get access to their source code and then cancel the deal only to give out almost identical apps later. Buying up competing companies just to close them down and more.

ellauri264.html on line 677:     Steve Jobs did a phone prank to an Apple fan boy who applied for the Apple CEO position and told him that he had been chosen, later to tell him if he showed up at Cupertino that the cops would arrest him. Steve Jobs refused child support for his daughter Lisa. But he was 20 years old by then, not excusing what he did though. He later made good and Lisa choose to live with him instead of her mother. Steve did many things wrong as a 20 something. But The Original Macintosh (folklore . org) has a lot of stories that show him as a Crusty the Clown, playing pranks with the team, breaking into his own office as he locked his keys inside. Putting a pirate flag on a building. How funny.

ellauri264.html on line 683: Elon Musk had a secretary who worked relentlessly for him, one day she asked for a raise, he told her to take a few days off, I will see if I can live without you. Then a few days later he called her and told her she was fired. Elon’s ex-wife Justine musk wrote an answer about the actual story. Read it here - Justine Musk's answer to What is known about Elon Musk's long-time assistant Mary Beth Brown?

ellauri264.html on line 689: If you want the opposite (pretty much), have a look at Antonio Mucci, Visicalc, Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankston, by all accounts super nice people, treated everyone great, just all around nice nerds, they were trounced, not many people alive today who know who they are (yes they are both alive as I type this). A guy just took their idea, made his own version and had a ready version when the IBM PC was introduced. 

ellauri264.html on line 691: So this is what´s common between Graham Bell, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs , Mark Zuckerberg and Ray Kroc: All of them have managed to steal something very valuable from somebody and make it work for them. Steve Jobs brought the idea of mouse from Xerox and Bill Gates copied the entire idea from Steve Jobs Mark Zuckerberg stole the idea from Winklewoss brothers and published as his own.

ellauri264.html on line 692: Ray Kroc stole the iconic McDonalds name from their original owners and decimated the true founders of the fast food system. All these people went on to find great companies valued nearly 500+ billion dollars.

ellauri264.html on line 694: This is when the philosophy of Niccolo Machiavelli, a 16th-century Florentine political thinker with powerful advice for nice people who don’t get very far about , comes in. Machiavelli’s Advice for Nice Guys: Machiavelli noted a central, uncomfortable observation: that the wicked tend to win. And they do so because they have a huge advantage over the good: they are willing to act with the darkest ingenuity and cunning to further their cause. They are not held back by those rigid opponents of change: principles. They will be prepared to outright lie, twist facts, threaten or ge… (more)

ellauri264.html on line 698: It wasn’t until the McDonald brothers knew they couldn’t fight a multinational corporate giant who would kill them in legal fees that they were forced to sell at a significant discount. They had allegedly agreed to give the brothers 1% of all sales, but even then, the company screwed the brothers out of that.

ellauri264.html on line 700:     If you read Wikileaks, aside from Google& Yahoo, few of the larger tech companies have any right to plausibly deny being part of the surveillance state. So imagine you make a business it becomes successful, and one of your largest clients for the information? The government which gets paid per pull of information on specific targets and for unfiltered allocation/data retention. Furthermore, instead of protecting citizens from overreach by private companies, the government chooses to have a mutual ‘hush hush’ with such companies and their heads, helping them in case of hacks, and not doing much … (more)

ellauri264.html on line 702: Steve Jobs is known to all as the founder of Apple, known to fewer as a ruthless man who squeezed and burned many bridges with his friends and employees and even known to fewer as a man who chose to become the “bad man”/Devil´s Advocate. But - get this! Steve would wait in line in the Apple cafeteria like everyone else. He could have easily gone to the front of any line, or have someone get food for him. But he didn’t. On a number of occasions, he ended up in line behind me. And often he would ask me to ‘hold his place’ while he went to check other food stations.

ellauri264.html on line 704: Perhaps the person who knew him best was his long-time friend Steve Wozinak. Ironically, even he wasn´t spared from being manipulated by Jobs. In the early days, he was asked to work on a game with Jobs with half of the total payment as his cut. Upon completion, he received $350 of $700 but Jobs had actually earned $5000 for the project.

ellauri264.html on line 708: Gates was a nerdy bully who forced his bundled operating system down everyone´s throats. Then made threats against competitors who tried avoiding his monopoly. Had some shady stock dealings that went against his sick partner, Allen who was battling cancer at the time.

ellauri264.html on line 710: Zuckerberg didn´t actually think of Facebook himself. Stole bits of ideas from everyone and ignored those that wanted credit. Perpetuated the spr… (more)

ellauri266.html on line 46:   Sopulien tavoin ihmiskunta on jäämeren lämpimällä partaalla. Izemurha ei ole ehkä tarkoitus, mutta kiusallinen sivuvaikutus. Historia osoittaa, ettei ihmiskunta opi katastrofeista, vaan viettää aikansa toipumalla niistä. Epäilemättä historia toistaa izeään. Tuntuu siltä, että voi kysyä, kuinka mielettömäxi aappalauma saattaa tulla. Järkevästi ajatellen ei rakennettaisi maailmaa, jossa ruoka ja vesi saastuvat, lapset kuolevat ja vahingoitttuvat, ja koko elinympäristö päivä päivältä muuttuu epämiellyttävämmäxi kaikille aisteille. Syynä tähän ei ole epäonnistuminen, vaan onnistuminen, niin sanottu edistys. Lisäännytäänpä ja täytetäänpä maa! Se on mukavaa! Nirs nars, ruis ruis. (Tämä oli siis Tuomiopäivä-kirjan loppukaneetti sukupolvi sitten. Eipä ole tilanne paljon muuttunut, ei parempaan päin ainakaan.)

ellauri266.html on line 64:   Adam Rutherford has not revealed much of her (!) bio. So, his early life and details of his parents are still behind curtains. Adam Rutherford seems happily married to his wife. However, he has not disclosed the details of his wife. Nevertheless, Adam has shared many things about his family through his social media. Adam is the father of three children, one son, and two daughters. Adam Rutherford is well-known for founding the scientific publication Nature. He has hosted many BBC television shows, including Me Playing God and The Gene Kelly Code. He is probably living an economically comfortable life. His passion for music allows him to escape the rigours of science and enjoy the emotional side of life. His net worth as a simian is as yet undisclosed. He may be having a fling with his co-star Hannah Fry, as well as with her namesake Stephen Fry.  Stephen is not the only Fry on the block anymore, but there is no evidence showing that these two are related. In fact, they don't even follow each other on social media!

ellauri266.html on line 172:   Hekabe (altgriechisch Ἑκάβη Hekábē), auch Hekuba (lateinisch Hecuba) oder Cisseis, war eine Tochter des phrygischen Königs Dymas und in Homers Ilias als Gattin des Priamos die sechste und letzte Königin von Troja.

ellauri266.html on line 176:   Die Redensart „Das ist mir Hekuba (oder Wurscht)“ im Sinne von „Das bedeutet mir nichts“ geht auf eine Stelle in Shakespeares Hamlet (2. Akt, 2. Szene) zurück. Dort wundert sich Hamlet über die Fähigkeit eines Schauspielers, um das Schicksal Hekubas, der „schlotterigen Königin“ aus uralter Sage, Tränen zu vergießen, während er, Hamlet, trotz des eben erst an seinem Vater verübten Verbrechens, völlig gefühllos bleibe.

ellauri266.html on line 213:   Byörk-kirjat ovat perinteisiä salapoliisitarinoita. Kalleksi kutsuttu Karl Axel Byörk selvittää rikoksia harrastuksenaan, varsinaisesti hän on sukulaissetänsä omistaman Axel-Electron apulaisjohtaja. Hän on kihlautunut pikkuserkkunsa kanssa ja vaihtanut virkamiesuransa tulevan appensa firman apulaisjohtajuuteen. Kihlaparin illanviettoihin kuuluvat elokuvat ja ooppera, jotka nekin tuovat tarinaan aitoa ajankuvaa. Hänellä on apunaan vikkelä ja pyylevä koulupoika Frans Valkama, jolle maistuvat sekä Byörkin laittamat ateriat että kalja.

ellauri266.html on line 217: Pieni paxu aviomies Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila asuu Edinburghissa. Perheeseen kuuluu myös kaksi aikuista lasta.  Kun Virpi nykyään astuu kotiovesta sisään, vastassa on hiljaisuus. Lapset muuttivat pois muutamia vuosia sitten. Heidän varhainen itsenäistymisensä lukioikäisinä yllätti, molemmat kun olivat kotona viihtyvää sorttia aina kun vanhemmat oli liesussa. Vajaa vuosi sitten myös Virpin aviomies, islamin tutkija Jaakko Hämeen-Anttila muutti Edinburghiin, hän sai zägällä professuurin paikallisesta yliopistosta. Minulta kysytään jatkuvasti, onko tämä nyt hirveä kriisi. Mutta kun olemme olleet 34 vuotta naimisissa, niin kyllä me tällaisen "väliaikaisen" eron (7v tähän mennessä) kestämme nykyteknologian aikakautena. Nyt kun en voi riehua ja räyhätä Jaakolle aamu-Hesarin äärellä, olen huomannut marmattavani hänestä herkästi Suomi 24 palstalla. Näytän kai jonkinlaiselta höpönassulta, kun ihmiset suorastaan hyökkäävät kimppuuni, jos haluavat jotain. Jaakko on onneksi ollut minulle hyvä roolimalli. Hän osaa olla hyvin tiukka, jopa häikäilemättömän suorasanainen ihmisille, jotka haluavat häneltä jotain, johon hän ei ole valmis. Hän on oikeastaan tarkemmin ajatellen aivan hirveä pieni paskiainen. Hyvä että lähti. 

ellauri266.html on line 248: sai yllättävän hyvät arvostelut tomaateilta. Oli toki joukossa joitakuita totuttuja laahusmaisia aivoknääpiöitäkin mutta tavallista vähemmän. Varmaan useimmat eivät olleet erehtyneet tälläisen tuhnuvilmiin ollenkaan.

ellauri266.html on line 262: In a world of superhero movies, this film stands out and reminds you of what the art of filmmaking is all about. No explosions, gunfights, or unnecessary sexual content, simply a group of phenomenal actors. The story is both sad and uplifting and it says more about PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) than any film I've seen in years. The fact that this film was so underappreciated is an indictment of the viewing public.

ellauri266.html on line 272: It was so terrible I hated it.

ellauri266.html on line 296: I signed up for rotten tomatoes today specifically to rate this movie a ZERO. It was a complete waste of time. The movie is lax and boring. Characters are completely monotone throughout. I felt no empathy or emotion for any of the characters. It was a snooze fest.

ellauri266.html on line 318: Really boring, slow and pointless film with virtually no plot. No idea why this got rated so highly by critics.

ellauri266.html on line 325: General semantics, a philosophy of language-meaning that was developed by Alfred Korzybski (1879–1950), a Polish-American scholar, and furthered by S.I. Hayakawa, Wendell Johnson, and others; it is the study of language as a representation of reality. Korzybski’s theory was intended to improve the habits of glib upper-class response to hostile low-class environment. Drawing upon such varied disciplines as relativity theory, quantum mechanics, and mathematical logic, Korzybski and his followers sought a scientific, non-Aristotelian basis for clear understanding of the differences between symbol (word) and reality (referent) and the ways in which they themselves can influence (or manipulate) and limit other humans´ ability to think.

ellauri266.html on line 327: A major emphasis of general semantics has been in practical training, in methods for establishing better habits of evaluation, e.g., by indexing words, as “man1,” “man2,” and by dating, as “Roosevelt1930,” “Roosevelt1940,” to indicate exactly which man or which stage of time one is referring to.

ellauri266.html on line 329: This article was most recently revised and updated by Brian Duignan.

ellauri266.html on line 333: For fertilization to take place, certain interindividual processes must take place: male and female must get each other´s attention, stimulate each other, secure each other´s cooperation or at least compliance, until the female (or male) finally assumes the appropriate position for receiving the sperm. This known as courtship. Mm, I´m getting the hots by just saying this. General semantics must surely have something to contribute to human sexuality. Mobility increases intelligence, that must be why the in-out moving human male is more intelligent than the female. The adult male is capable of being sexually aroused with or without provocation at practically any time. No wonder females prefer smelly company to no company at all. Except in a KZ lager they tend to lose interest, says Morris Gombinder in Shadows on the Hudson. Desmond Morris has an ingenious argument about the relation of a man´s sexuality to his way of life. "The naked ape is the sexiest man alive!", he says, and means it. "In baboons", he says, "the time from mounting to ejaculation is max 8 seconds, a goldfish´s attention span. Our ladies would never be satisfied with that!" Specialized organs such as lips, ear-lobes, nipples, breasts and genitals are richly endowed with things to lick and suck. Sorry folks, now I just have to take a break for a quick wank, I´m really gettting uncomfortably erect. Thank you. The sexually attractive parts are predominantly at the front, except the arse. Face-to-face sex is personalized sex, said the missionary. From the back you don´t really know who you are interacting with.

ellauri266.html on line 335: Good communication is the key to good sexuality. How is it attained? Well television is a wonderful invenmtion, bringing the whole amazing world to our living room. Only you can´t interact with it (you can interact with yourself while watching, but it ain´t the same). A mobile phone is already way better, but clearly the best solution is an AI silicone playmate. One of the fascinating things that Eric Berne says in his famous book, Games People Play, is that we have 3 ego states, id, ego, and superego. Oops my bad, that was my esteemed colleague Freud a few decades earlier. But anyway.

ellauri266.html on line 336: When man and woman giggle and play hide and seek with their genitals, they are like two ids. Yes it´s fun, but can they take the responsibility and the risk of a sperm entering an egg? What if, right after emptying his sperm sack into the hot and gluey tunnel he suddendly feels that - I´m too young, I´m not ready for it - there is still - I can´t... like the Leek King said after dozens of highly satisfying ejaculations into Jaina´s holiest of the holy? Good thinking Robin! We men get by with the piscine reproduction strategy, let the ladies feed their mammals with their mammaries as they please!

ellauri266.html on line 338:   Let me quote a letter from a lady in Oakland after a recent weekend seminar. The lady is intellectually inclined. She goes to my seminars and is excited by my ideas and wants to be friends on an intellectual basis with some of the fine lecturers she has heard. Invariably, she gets the door politely slammed in her face. Men like me are terribly afraid of getting involved in sex with ladies past their better before date. "I am forced to the conclusion," she writes, "that if a man doesn´t want to get involved in sex,´ then he sees no point in talking to a woman at all. A homely looking thinking woman is to most men some sort of contradiction in terms." True, regrettably.

ellauri266.html on line 340: If a young girl gets excited about mathematics or philosophy or sports car racing or anything else not specific defined as a legitimate female interest by Good Housekeeping Magazine, her elders smile among themselves and say, "She´ll soon get over all this nonsense when she has her own babies to take care of."

ellauri266.html on line 342:   But today with child-spacing an almost universal practice and all sorts of electrical appliances in the home, babies and housework need not be women´s full-time occupations, especially as the children grow to school age. Thousands of upper class women take jobs today not (like millions of their less fortunate mates) because the family needs the extra money, but because they cannot endure the boredom of underemployed hands and minds.

ellauri266.html on line 346: "I really don´t think," the lady from Oakland continues, "that men decide deliberately to exclude women from intellectual discussions. It´s more that it doesn´t occur to them to include a woman among their circle of friends on the basis of the ideas she is able to contribute. Ideas are not what women are for, they are in it for the clams."

ellauri266.html on line 362: NATO continued its air operations over Bosnia in the first half of 1995. During this period, heroic American pilot Scott O´Grady was shot down over Bosnia by a surface-to-air missile fired by Bosnian Serb soldiers. He was eventually rescued safely, but his downing caused concern in the United States and other NATO countries about NATO air superiority in Bosnia and prompted some calls for more aggressive NATO action to eliminate Serb anti-air capabilities. 

ellauri266.html on line 364: On August 28, 1995, Serb forces launched a mortar shell at the Sarajevo marketplace killing 37 people. Admiral Leighton Smith, the NATO commander recommended that NATO launch retaliatory air strikes under Operation Deliberate Massacre. On August 30, 1995, NATO officially launched Operation Deliberate Massacre with large-scale bombing of Serb targets. The airstrikes lasted until September 20, 1995 and involved attacks on 338 individual targets. 

ellauri266.html on line 409: Pierre Boulle (20. helmikuuta 1912 – 30. tammikuuta 1994) syntyi Avignonissa, Ranskassa, ja hänet kastettiin ja kasvatettiin katolilaiseksi, vaikka myöhemmin hänestä tuli agnostikko [ lainaus tarvitaan ]. Hän opiskeli arvostetussa École supérieure d´électricitéssä ( Supélec ), jossa hän sai insinöörin tutkinnon vuonna 1933.  Vuodesta 1936 vuoteen 1939 hän työskenteli pyroteknikkona brittiläisillä kumiviljelmillä Malayassa. Siellä ollessaan hän tapasi ranskalaisen naisen, joka oli erossa miehestään. Hiänestä piti tulla hänen elämänsä rakkaus, jolle hän kirjoitti lempeitä rakkauskirjeitä. Myöhemmin hiän päätti palata miehensä luo, joka oli virkamies Ranskan Indokiinassa.  Toisen maailmansodan aikana hiän ja hänen miehensä pakenivat Malajaan, mutta yksi hiänen lapsistaan kuoli prosessissa. Boulle tapasi hänet myöhemmin sodan jälkeen, ja he nauttivat kovasti platonisesta ystävyydestä.

ellauri266.html on line 417: Hänen luomansa everstiluutnantti Nicholson *ei* perustunut todelliseen liittoutuneiden vanhempaan upseeriin Kwain silloilla, Philip Tooseyyn, vaan se oli kuulemma yhdistelmä hänen muistojaan yhteistyökykyisistä *ranskalaisista* upseereista. Sekä kirja että elokuva suuttivat entisiä anglovankeja, koska Toosey *ei* tehnyt yhteistyötä vihollisen kanssa, toisin kuin kuvitteellinen eversti Nicholson. Boullen säälittävät puolustelut ovat vielä tallella jos haluatte suuttua. Haastattelun transkriptio ja dokumentti kokonaisuudessaan löytyvät John Coastin kirjan Railroad of Death uudesta painoksesta. Nicholson (oik. *ranskalainen* upseeri!) kuitenkin auttaa vääristyneen velvollisuudentunton vuoksi vihollistaan. Kun ulkopuoliset liittolaiset kilpailevat sillan tuhoamiseksi, Nicholsonin on päätettävä, kumpi uhraa: isänmaallisuutensa vai ylpeytensä. Hän uhraa ensinmainitun. Ei ihme että hänelle käy kalpaten.

ellauri266.html on line 421:   James Dean teki kirjasta elokuvan, joka voitti seitsemän vuoden 1957 Oscaria, mukaan lukien paras elokuva ja paras miespääosa  Guinness Alelle. Boulle itse voitti parhaan sovitetun käsikirjoituksen palkinnon, vaikka hän ei ollut kirjoittanut käsikirjoitusta, eikä hän oman tunnustuksensa mukaan edes puhu englantia vaikka kirjoittaa. Boullea oli hyvitetty käsikirjoituksesta, koska elokuvan varsinaiset käsikirjoittajat, Carl Foreman ja Michael Wilson, oli merkitty McCarthyn mustalle listalle kommunistien kannattajina. Boulle ei ollut sosialisti eikä kommunisti. Amerikan Elokuva-Akatemia kumitti Boullen nimen ja lisäsi Foremanin ja Wilsonin nimet palkintoon vuonna 1984. Sentään Kim Novak otti Oscarin vastaan Pierre Boullen puolesta.

ellauri266.html on line 447: Le roman raconte l’histoire de trois hommes qui explorent une planète lointaine très-similaire à la Terre, où les grands singes sont les espèces dominantes et intelligentes, alors que l´humanité est réduite à l’état animal. Le narrateur, Ulysse Mérou, est capturé par les singes et se retrouve enfermé dans un laboratoire. Prouvant son intelligence aux singes, il aide ensuite les scientifiques simiens à découvrir les origines de leur civilisation.

ellauri266.html on line 456: Un manuscrit enfermé dans une bouteille est retrouvé dans l´espace par Jinn et Phyllis, un couple en voyage spatial. Ce manuscrit raconte l´histoire suivante : en l’an 2500, le savant professeur Antelle a organisé une expédition pour l’exploration de l’étoile supergéante Bételgeuse. Il a embarqué à bord de son vaisseau son disciple, le jeune physicien Arthur Levain, et le journaliste, narrateur de cette aventure, Ulysse Méroua 12 ainsi qu’un chimpanzé baptisé Hector et plusieurs plantes et animaux pour ses recherches scientifiques dans l’espace. Arrivés à proximité de l´étoile, ils distinguent quatre planètes gravitant autour d´elle. L’une d’entre elles ressemble étrangement à la Terre. Ils décident alors de l’explorer. À bord d’un « engin à fusée » qu´ils nomment chaloupe, les trois aventuriers survolent des villes, des routes, des champs avant d’atterrir dans une forêt1. Après avoir effectué des tests, ils quittent leur chaloupe et découvrent l’étonnante ressemblance de l’atmosphère de cette planète, qu’ils baptisent Soror, avec celle de la Terre. Ils enlèvent leurs scaphandres et assistent impuissants à la fuite d’Hector. Par curiosité, ils s’engagent dans la forêt et arrivent à un lac naturel dont l’eau limpide leur donne envie de se baigner. Mais à leur grande surprise, ils découvrent au bord du lac les traces de pas humains.

ellauri266.html on line 458: Ces traces appartiennent à une jeune femme qui, sans être gênée de sa nudité, s’approche d’eux avec méfiance2. Baptisée Nova, elle ne sait ni parler ni sourire et ses gestes ressemblent à ceux des animaux. Au moment où les quatre nagent dans l’eau, le chimpanzé Hector réapparaît mais il est soudain étranglé et tué par Nova dont le comportement animal choque le narrateur qui demeure, toutefois, soumis par la beauté physique de la sauvage. Le lendemain, Nova revient accompagnée de plusieurs hommes de sa tribu. Ces derniers ne parlent pas, ils hululent seulement. Irrités par les habits des trois aventuriers, les hommes de Soror ne tardent pas à les déchirer mais sans faire de mal aux aventuriers. Ils s’attaquent ensuite à la chaloupe qu’ils détruisent complètement après s´être adonnés à des enfantillages dans le lac sans prêter attention aux trois Terriens trop gênés par leur nudité. Conduits au campement, les trois aventuriers découvrent la vie primitive des humains de Soror. Nova leur donne à manger des fruits qui ressemblent à des bananes et se rapproche du narrateur avec qui elle passe la nuit.

ellauri266.html on line 460: Le jour suivant, un grand tapage semble étourdir les humains de Soror qui fuient dans tous les sens. Sans trouver d’explication à cette agitation, le narrateur et Arthur Levain les suivent. Au bout de sa course, le narrateur s’arrête et découvre ce qui lui paraît un cauchemar3. Le tapage est en fait une partie de chasse où les chasseurs sont des singes et le gibier, des humains. Se trouvant sur la ligne de tir d’un gorille, le narrateur ne peut s’empêcher de remarquer l’élégance de sa tenue de chasse et son regard étincelant comme celui des humains sur la planète Terre. Ces singes semblent raisonnables et intelligents. Cependant, son compagnon Arthur, pris de terreur et tentant de s´enfuir, est tué sur-le-champ par le gorille. Le narrateur profite d’un petit instant de relâchement et s’enfonce dans les buissons. Mais il est capturé par un filet tendu pour attraper les fuyards.

ellauri266.html on line 462: Les prisonniers sont mis dans des chariots et conduits à une maison où les chasseurs sont attendus par leurs femmes venant admirer l’œuvre de leurs maris4. Les morts sont exposés aux regards admiratifs des guenons et les vivants sont conduits dans des chariots vers la capitale pour servir de cobaye dans des recherches scientifiques. Sur place, le narrateur est mis dans une cage individuelle située en face de la cage de Nova que surveillent deux gorilles appelés Zanam et Zoram. Voulant attirer leur attention sur sa différence, le narrateur les remercie avec amabilité. Surpris, les deux gorilles avertissent leur supérieur, un chimpanzé femelle appelée Zira. Intriguée par ce cas, la guenon avertit son supérieur : un vieil orang-outan, qui fait subir au narrateur plusieurs tests de conditionnement pour s’assurer de son intelligence. Étonné par les résultats obtenus, le vieillard, appelé Zaïus, reste cependant convaincu qu´il s´agit d´un cas d´humain dressé et non d´un humain conscient et intelligent. Il en informe un autre collègue, puis décident de faire subir au narrateur le même test d’accouplement qu´aux autres cobayes. Il lui choisit comme partenaire Nova.

ellauri266.html on line 468: Le narrateur commence à apprendre le langage simien. Profitant d’une visite de routine, il dessine à Zira des figures géométriques et les théorèmes qui en découlent, puis le Système solaire et celui de Bételgeuse, la trajectoire de son vaisseau et son origine, la Terre. Zira comprend son message et lui demande de garder le secret car Zaïus pourrait lui causer des problèmes. Zira commence à apprendre le français et les deux peuvent communiquer facilement. Elle lui apprend comment les singes se sont développés sur cette planète alors que l’homme est resté à un stade d’animalité. Enfin, le narrateur retrouve l’air libre lorsque Zira l´amène en promenade, après trois mois d’enfermement, pour lui présenter Cornélius, son fiancé, un chimpanzé biologiste très intelligent et intuitif. Il se laisse tenir en laisse comme le lui a recommandé Zira et tente de dissimuler son intelligence. Zira lui apprend que Zaïus voulait le transférer à la division encéphalique pour pratiquer sur son cerveau des opérations délicates mais qu’elle l’en a empêché. Avec Cornélius, elle lui conseille de faire très attention et d´attendre le congrès des savants biologistes qui va se tenir dans les jours suivants où il sera présenté par Zaïus, pour révéler son secret. 

ellauri266.html on line 470:   Zira donne ensuite à Ulysse une lampe et des livres grâce auxquels il apprend le langage simien et découvre l’organisation de la société des singes, leur système politique et leur culture. Profitant des promenades avec Zira et des entrevues avec Cornélius, le narrateur prépare le discours qu’il doit présenter lors du congrès. La guenon lui fait visiter le parc zoologique où il découvre des animaux ressemblant à ceux de la Terre et des « humains », parmi lesquels il retrouve le professeur Antelle, qui a perdu la raison. Les deux premiers jours du congrès dont parlait Zira sont consacrés aux théories. Le troisième jour, Zaïus présente le narrateur qui en profite pour exposer son cas dans le langage simien provoquant l’étonnement général des singes savants et des journalistes. Pressé par l´opinion publique, le congrès décide à contrecœur de libérer le narrateur et destitue Zaïus de ses fonctions. Mais Ulysse sait qu´il représente toujours une menace pour la civilisation simiesque.

ellauri266.html on line 476: Après avoir été nommé directeur de l’Institut des recherches biologiques, Cornélius désigne Ulysse comme son collaborateur et l’amène sur un site archéologique daté de plus de dix mille ans. Cornélius espère y trouver des indices sur l’origine des singes et de leur civilisation car ils ne savent absolument rien au-delà de dix mille ans d´histoire, période depuis laquelle ils ont très peu évolué. Cornélius y découvre une poupée d´apparence humaine habillée et parlante, confirmant son pressentiment selon lequel les humains avaient régné en maîtres sur leur planète avant les singes.

ellauri266.html on line 478: Cornélius renvoie par avion le narrateur en ville. Ils ont tous deux compris que la civilisation des singes est uniquement bâtie sur l’imitation. À son retour, Zira apprend au narrateur que Nova est tombée enceinte lors des tests d´accouplement que Zaïus avait demandés. Elle a donc été transférée dans un autre service pour que la naissance reste secrète.

ellauri266.html on line 482: Nova accouche d’un garçon qui présente tous les signes indiquant qu´il peut parler comme les humains de la Terre. L’événement est tenu secret car les orangs-outans auraient décidé d’éliminer l’enfant qui constituerait une preuve concrète de leurs erreurs scientifiques. Mais le narrateur et sa nouvelle famille sont sauvés grâce à Cornélius et Zira et retournent sur Terre.

ellauri266.html on line 484:     Durant le voyage, Ulysse constate que son fils Sirius parle, et Nova apprend aussi à parler. Arrivés sur Terre, sept cent ans après le départ des explorateurs, Ulysse et sa famille aperçoivent la tour Eiffel et se posent à Orly. Heureux d´être de retour chez lui, Ulysse se précipite hors du vaisseau. Une personne vient les accueillir. Le narrateur constate avec stupeur que c´est un gorille. Pour clore le roman, la narration retourne vers Jinn et Phyllis, le couple en voyage spatial. Le lecteur découvre alors qu´eux aussi sont des chimpanzés et que l´homme évolué a certainement disparu de la galaxie.

ellauri266.html on line 486:     Pierre Boulle considère son roman comme n´étant pas de la science-fiction. Pour lui, ses « singes ne sont pas des monstres, ils ressemblent aux hommes comme des frères ». La science-fiction n´est qu´un prétexte pour aborder d´autres thématiques comme les relations entre les hommes et les singes. La sophistication, qui est pourtant inhérente au genre, est en effet peu présente dans le récit. Rod Serling créateur de la série télévisée de science-fiction La Quatrième dimension (1959-1964) et premier adaptateur du roman pour le cinéma confirme en 1972 que Boulle « n´a pas la dextérité d´un écrivain de science-fiction ». Serling écrit que le livre de Boulle est « une longue allégorie sur la morale plus qu’un monument de science-fiction. Cependant, il contient dans sa structure une phénoménale idée de science-fiction ».

ellauri266.html on line 497: Pourtant, l´histoire intrigue Jacobs, qui achète immédiatement les droits d´adaptation pour le cinéma même s´il considère que le roman n´a pas une nature intrinsèquement cinématographique.

ellauri266.html on line 509: Vuonna 1981 hän muutti Yhdysvaltoihin ottaakseen vastaan viran Wisconsin National Primate Research Centerissä. Vuonna 1991 hän otti vastaan nykyisen virkansa Yerkes National Primate Research Centerissä.

ellauri266.html on line 516: Vuonna 1975 De Waal aloitti kuuden vuoden projektin maailman suurimmassa vankeudessa pidetyssä simpanssipesäkkeessä Arnhemin eläintarhassa . Tutkimus johti moniin tieteellisiin kirjoituksiin, ja johti hänen ensimmäisen kirjansa, Simpanze Politics , julkaisemiseen vuonna 1982. Tämä kirja tarjosi ensimmäisen kuvauksen kädellisten käyttäytymisestä nimenomaisesti suunniteltujen sosiaalisten strategioiden kannalta. De Waal esitteli ensimmäisenä Machiavellin ajattelun primatologiaan, mikä johti nimikkeeseen "Machiavellian Intelligence", joka myöhemmin liitettiin siihen. Kirjoituksissaan De Waal ei ole koskaan kaihtanut antaa tunteita ja aikomuksia kädellisilleen, ja siksi hänen työnsä inspiroi kädellisten kognition alaa, joka kolme vuosikymmentä myöhemmin kukoistaa yhteistyön, altruismin ja oikeudenmukaisuuden teemojen ympärillä.

ellauri266.html on line 534: 	Vuonna 1981 de Waal muutti Yhdysvaltoihin paikkaa Wisconsinin kansallisessa kädellisten tutkimuskeskuksessa ja vuonna 1991 Emory Universityssä Atlantassa, Georgiassa. Hän on tällä hetkellä CH Candler -professori Emoryn yliopiston psykologian osastolla ja Living Links Centerin johtaja Yerkes National Primate Research Centerissä Emoryssa. Hänestä tuli valitettavasti Yhdysvaltain kansalainen vuonna 2008.

ellauri267.html on line 97: Based on the novel by Walter Wager, "Telefon" has not aged well because it'(TM)s so dependent on the cold war tension that existed between the USSR and the US in the Seventies. The film is basically a cat-and-mouse game with Soviet agent Major Grigori Borzov (Charles Bronson, that's right Bronson is a commie) tracking rogue Russian scientist Nicolai Dalmchimsky (Donald Pleasence) across America to prevent him from activating sleeper agents. Borzov is assisted by Barbara (Lee Remick. fresh from "The Omen") who asks more annoying questions than necessary, leading the audience to believe she may not be completely true to the motherland. The film's middle section is dragged down by repetitive bomb scares. Dalmichimsky is working from outdated intelligence so his targets are all de-classified U.S. Military installations. Once Borzov realizes the pattern and hones in the next target the action shifts to a more linear chase that'(TM)s further heightened by Barbara'(TM)s loyalties. But the ultimate showdown is deflating because beyond some silly disguises Pleasence's Dalmichimsky is never built up to be a threat. Director Don Siegel uses his flair for montage to craft a his action sequences without dialogue. "Telefon" is a road movie, much like Alfred Hitchcock's "Saboteur" and "North by Northwest" had their leads criss-crossing America here we see plenty of seventies architecture including San Francisco's Hyatt Regency Hotel (used in "The Towering Inferno") and a modernist house resting on top of a barren rock outcropping. The supporting cast is uniformly good (but trapped in underwritten roles), and it'(TM)s nice to see veteran character actors Alan Badel and Patrick Magee playing snotty KGB strategists, and Tyne Daly in a small (and ultimately irrelevant role) as a computer geek. Trivia note: The poem that activates the Russian sleeper agents was used by Quentin Tarantino in "Death Proof" as the lines Jungle Julia has her listeners recite to Butterfly. The lines are an excerpt of the poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" by Robert Frost. "The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep."  

ellauri267.html on line 112: VIDEO näytettiin oikeudenkäynnissä ja Alex Murdaugh myönsi, että hänen äänensä kuuluu kuuluvan tallenteella. Hän sanoi valehdelleensa huonosti rikostutkijoille, koska ”ei ajatellut selvästi” opiaattiriippuvuutensa vuoksi.

ellauri267.html on line 138:   Murdaugh otti kannan omaksi itsepuolustuksekseen, kun hän kiisti syyllistyneensä vaimonsa ja poikansa murhaan. Kunniamerkkien käyttö virkamerkkeinä: Syyttäjä Creighton Waters esitti todisteeksi kaksi rintamerkkiä, joista toinen oli Murdaughin isoisän kunniamerkki hänen jäätyään eläkkeelle ja toinen, jota hän sanoi pitävänsä poliisimerkkinä. Murdaugh todisti, että hän pitää sitä yleensä autossaan ja että vaikka hän ei pitänyt itseään lainvalvojana, hän kantoi sitä "vapaaehtoisena avustavana asianajajana" kahden vuosikymmenen ajan.

ellauri267.html on line 149:   "Myönnän avoimesti kaikissa näissä tapauksissa, herra Waters, että otin rahaa, joka ei ollut minun, eikä minun olisi pitänyt tehdä sitä. Vihaan sitä, että tein sen. Minua nolottaa se. Häpeän poikani puolesta. Olen nolo perheeni puolesta", hän sanoi. Kuin Alex Stubb: Olen pettynyt että jäin kiinni valheesta. Sori siitä.

ellauri267.html on line 161:   Johtava syyttäjä Creighton Waters vastasi sanoen: "Luulen, että puolustuksen olisi myönnettävä, että olen ollut erittäin mukautuva koko tämän ajan, mutta en halua keskeyttää ristiäni. Hän on minun ristini. He, he veivät tänään hyvin kauan, ja valtiolla on oikeus samaan vastikkeeseen keskeytyksettä."

ellauri267.html on line 163:   Kun tuomari Clifton Newman pyysi arvioimaan, kuinka monta tuntia hän tarvitsee ristikuulustelunsa suorittamiseen, Waters sanoi, että hän oli huono arvioimaan, mutta sanoi: "kolme, neljä, jotain sellaista." Harpootlian told the court there would be a huge financial impact if he had to keep the Gangster witnesses in a 5-star hotel there over the weekend.

ellauri267.html on line 165:   “I understand the dilemma, but I’m not going to require the state to break up the cross-examination of this witness,” Newman said.

ellauri267.html on line 177:   "My addiction is to opiate painkillers, specifically oxycodone, oxycontin," Murdaugh testified on Thursday, saying he believes his addiction stemmed from surgery he got for an old college football injury. He said he needed a few surgeries, and he started getting addicted to hydrocodone around 2004 before moving on to oxycodone around 2008. "It just escalates. It escalates," he said.

ellauri267.html on line 188:   Maggie was able to speak easily with all types of people, Murdaugh added. "She could put on the most elegant ball gown and go to the governor's mansion and hang out with, you know, the most affluent people, whatever, or she could come down to, you know, she could go to a food bank in Hampton or Walterboro and fit in with everybody at both places," he said.

ellauri267.html on line 227:   Guardians of the Free Republics, active around 2010, was a group based in the U.S. state of Texas regarded as being part of the sovereign citizen movement. The group was associated with Sam Kennedy (whose real name is Glenn Richard Unger), a talk-show host, and with Clive Boustred, a British-born conspiracy theorist living in California. The 2-man group was described as having an anti-violent anti-government ideology.

ellauri267.html on line 229:   As a child, Unger appeared as Winthrop Paroo in The Music Man on Broadway, and starred alongside his sister, Ronnie, in a Broadway tribute to Fred Astaire, for which he was complimented by Astaire for his performance. He later became an orthodontist.

ellauri267.html on line 231: "These are individuals who reject all forms of government and they believe they are emancipated from all the responsibilities associated with being U.S. citizens, such as paying taxes and obeying laws." Hal Epperson, coordinator of the group's unit in Phoenix, Arizona, stated that the group was "a nonviolent group that seeks lawful remedy for the corporate government." The group believed its plan could act as a "vehicle for relieving corporate tyranny. That done, the higher goal of salvaging the souls of mankind can be addressed." The Guardians of the free Republic's tried to peacefully and nonviolently 'restore' America to a pre-New Deal form of government. No climate-warming chicken in every pot.

ellauri267.html on line 233: But the corporates took them down. Davis was snared in a sting operation after he agreed to launder more than $1.29 million of Federal law enforcement money. Another guy got 18 years for willful failure to file a federal income tax return. Unger was released by the Federal Bureau of Prisons on December 13, 2019. As of March 2011, the web site for Guardians of the Free Republics had been taken down. They were volunteers: ones who support their fellow communists in thousands of different ways without disdaining remuneration. Juuri sellaisille on Danin kirja dedikoitu.

ellauri267.html on line 253: en uskaltanut ajatella, että minua dissattiin, ja elän; 


ellauri267.html on line 263:   Thorax on islamiin käännähtänyt dagoluopio. Se kääntyi koska Sepi kurko ei ollut arvostanut riittävästi sen palveluxia. Se oli arvatenkin homo. Mutta en viivy tämän kohtauksen kauneuteen. Jos joku ei kykene nauttimaan siitä, hän voi turvallisesti päätellä, että luonto ei ole vain kieltänyt häneltä harvinaista lahjaa, runollista makua, vaan kyvyn yhteisvoimia ymmärtää ihmiskunnan tavallisia tunteita.

ellauri267.html on line 418:   On pakko. Tule naimisiin, herra! hyveet, quotha! Otin hänet kuninkaan seuraan; hän on suuresta perheestä ja rikas; mitä muita hyveitä sinulla olisi aatelismiehessä?

ellauri267.html on line 424:   On pakko. Opettele parempia tapoja, tai annan sinulle koiratempun; alas kaikki neljä välittömästi; Kerron sinulle ratsastajasi.

ellauri267.html on line 484: Joh. Mihin sinut on kasvatettu, sirrah? ja mitä voit tehdä, suositella sinua palvelukseni?

ellauri267.html on line 486:   Muurahainen. [ Jalkojen teko. ] Miksi, rouva, voin tehdä yhtä paljon kuin kuka tahansa mies, kauniin naisen palveluksessa. Osaan soittaa huilua ja laulaa; Voin kantaa sateenvarjoasi ja tuulettaa rouvaasi ja viilentää sinua, kun olet liian kuuma; on hyvä, mikään palvelus ei päivällä eikä yöllä tule epäonnistumaan minulle; ja sitä paitsi olen niin nopea huolissani, että sinun tarvitsee vain silmäillä minulle milloin tahansa saadaksesi minut ymmärtämään velvollisuuteni. [ Hän vilkuttaa hänelle. ]-Hienoa, hän on jo vihjannut silmäniskua. [Syrjään.]

ellauri267.html on line 492:   Joh. Pidä, pidä. Hän on ansainnut sen, tunnustan; mutta kerrankin hänen tietämättömyytensä pyytäköön häntä anteeksi; emme saa lannistaa aloittelijaa. Sinun kunnioituksesi on opettanut meille hyväntekeväisyyttä, jopa lintuja ja eläimiä kohtaan: - tässä, sinä saastainen taateli, ota tämä pieni almu ostaaksesi laastareita.

ellauri267.html on line 590: Seb. Joku kateellinen demoni pettää ilomme;

ellauri267.html on line 787: Seb. Alhaista ja kiittämätöntä en koskaan ajatellut; 


ellauri267.html on line 813: Hän oli naapurikuninkaallensa kateellinen; 


ellauri267.html on line 924: Tänä päivänä sinun täytyy ajatella; 


ellauri267.html on line 1206: No, Hamlet, ovatko ystävämme, jyrkkä, kasvatettu? 


ellauri267.html on line 1248:   Emp. Ihmiset, ovatko he hyvin kasvatettuja?

ellauri267.html on line 1324: Tampaxilla on voimakas kauna, koska Sebastian ei palkinnut häntä riittävästi aiemmasta palveluksestaan ja myönsi Violanten käden toiselle hovimiehelle, Henriquezille. Kohdatessaan välittömän taistelun kuolemaan Boraxin kanssa Sebastian selittää, että Henriquez oli ensin etsinyt Violanten kättä, että Henriquez oli kuollut puolustaessaan Sebastiania ja että Violante odottaa nyt Boraxia. Hyväksyessään Sebastianin selityksen Borax esittää, palautetaan suosioon ja lupaa palvella Sebastiania yhtä uskollisesti kuin Henriquez oli tehnyt. Viimeisessä näytöksessä Borax auttaa Sebastiania kantamaan miehekkäästi syyllisyyden ja menetyksen tunteensa. Voimakkaan vastakkainasettelun kohtaukset antavat dramaturgille mahdollisuuden näyttää erilaisia tunteita lyhyessä tilassa sekä intohimojen lisääntymistä ja vähenemistä. Drydenin kyky vangita tällainen sävyvalikoima kompensoi jossain määrin sitä, että hänellä ei ole suurempaa lahjaa dramaturgina - kykyä osoittaa hahmojensa kasvua ja kehitystä. Mutta kuka vittu on Alonzo?

ellauri267.html on line 1326: On epäselvää, miksi antiklerikalismista tulee niin näkyvä teema Drydenin teoksissa, vaikka näyttää uskottavalta, että hänen syvä epäluottamuksensa ja vastenmielisyytensä puritaanista vaikutusta kohtaan poliittisiin asioihin voi osittain selittää sen. Mufti edustaa Drydenin tyypillistä pappia, joka on yleensä satiirin kohde sekä runoissa että näytelmissä. Hän on kunnianhimoinen, ahne, aistillinen, hurskas ja yleensä tekopyhä. Mufti näyttää naurettavalta sekä poliittisissa että henkilökohtaisissa asioissa, ja siitä tulee huumorin ja halveksunnan kohde. Dryden ei pilkkaa Englannin kirkon pappeja, mutta missä tahansa hän esittelee pakanallisen, muslimin tai roomalaiskatolisen uskonnollisen hahmon, hahmosta tulee satiirin kohde. Seijalla on tapana haukkua järeästi Carlsonin muuta sukua välttäen siten haukkumasta henk.koht. Latea.

ellauri267.html on line 1358: Kaupunki tunnetaan myös nimellä Alcazarquivir espanjaksi tai Alcácer - Quibir portugaliksi . Nimi tarkoittaa "isoa linnaa". Kaupunki sijaitsee lähellä Loukous -jokea, mikä tekee El-Ksar-el-Kebiristä yhden Marokon rikkaimmista maatalousalueista. El-Ksar el-Kebir tarjoaa lähes 20 % tarvittavasta Marokon sokerista. Naapurikaupunkeihin kuuluvat Larache, Chefchaouen, Arbawa ja Tateft.

ellauri267.html on line 1384: Timothy Coates (n.h.) from Charleston, S.C. wrote that:

ellauri267.html on line 1386:     ...he was an immature and headstrong youth. His insistence on continuing the reconquista (the Christian reconquest of Iberia from its Islamic rulers) into Morocco led not only to his death but ultimately to the end of the House of Aviz. 

ellauri267.html on line 1389: Coates pääsi high schoolista 1970. Professor Timothy Coates from Charleston, S.C. awarded the honor and medal of "Commander of the Order of Santiago da Espada" to the President of Portugal. 

ellauri267.html on line 1393:   Sebastião was one of the most extraordinary monarchs that Portugal ever produced. Ascending the throne in an atmosphere of great emotion, he was widely acclaimed as the answer to his subjects’ prayers and a prince who would save his country’s independence. Two decades later, he achieved precisely the opposite, dying heroically but unnecessarily on the distant North African battlefield of Al-Ksar al-Kabir on 4 August 1578, leaving no heir to succeed him. The collection concludes with studies under the heading of 'historiography and problems of interpretation', on Britain's Charles III and his boxer Camilla, and on Vasco da Gama's reputation for violence.

ellauri267.html on line 1399: Statue of King Sebastian of Portugal on the façade of the Rossio station. The statue was accidentally destroyed in 2016 by a person who knocked it over by climbing up for a photograph. The person was arrested and subsequently decapitated.

ellauri267.html on line 1401: Even as late as the 19th century, "Sebastianist" peasants in the town of Canudos in the Brazilian sertão believed that the king would return to help them in their rebellion against the "godless" Brazilian republic.

ellauri269.html on line 48:   The Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index (ATU Index) is a catalogue of folktale types used in folklore studies. The ATU Index is the product of a series of revisions and expansions by an international group of scholars: originally composed in German by Finnish folklorist Antti Aarne (1910), the index was translated into English, revised, and expanded by American folklorist Stith Thompson (1928, 1961), and later further revised and expanded by German folklorist Hans-Jörg Uther (2004). The ATU Index, along with Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (1932) - with which it is used in tandem, is an essential tool for folklorists.

ellauri269.html on line 50:   The tale type index was criticized by Vladimir Propp of the Russian Formalist school of the 1920s for ignoring the functions of the motifs by which they are classified. Furthermore, Propp contended that using a "macro-level" analysis means that the stories that share motifs might not be classified together, while stories with wide divergences may be grouped under one tale type because the index must select some features as salient. He also observed that while the distinction between animal tales and tales of the fantastic was basically correct — no one would classify "Tsarevitch Ivan, the Fire Bird and the Gray Wolf" as an animal tale just because of the wolf — it did raise questions because animal tales often contained fantastic elements, and tales of the fantastic often contained animals; indeed a tale could shift categories if a peasant deceived a bear rather than a devil.

ellauri269.html on line 52:   Author Pete Jordi Wood claims that topics related to homosexuality have been excluded intentionally from the type index. Similarly, folklorist Joseph P. Goodwin states that Thompson omitted "much of the extensive body of sexual and 'obscene' material", and that - as of 1995 - "topics like homosexuality are still largely excluded from the type and motif indexes." That is a huge lacuna indeed.

ellauri269.html on line 54: An important advance over these traditional classifications is TV Tropes. TV Tropes is a wiki website that collects and documents descriptions and examples of plot conventions and devices, which it refers to as tropes, within many creative works. Since its establishment in 2004, the site has shifted focus from covering various tropes to those in general media, toys, writings, and their associated fandoms, as well as some non-media subjects such as history, geography, and politics. The nature of the site as a provider of commentary on pop culture and fiction has attracted attention and criticism from several web personalities and blogs. Non-Playing Characters are non-voluntarist characters who let others make their life decisions.

ellauri269.html on line 60: His hand lingered a moment caressingly on Arthur's shoulder, then he too, defecated in his tights.

ellauri269.html on line 65: Talk to the hand! Tämä ahimsa-käsi kieltää jainalaisilta väkivaltateot.

ellauri269.html on line 67:   Arthas blinked, momentarily surprised at the lack of his title (Prince). Of course, he reasoned. I'm being inducted as a man, not a prince.  "I do". "Do you vow to walk in the grace of the Light and spread its wisdom to this fellow here, man?" "I do". "Do you vow to vanquish weevils wherever it be found, and impregnate the innocent with your very precious life juice?" "I d- oh, by my blood and honor, I bloody well do." That was close, he'd almost messed up!

ellauri269.html on line 69:   Foul gave him a quick wank of reassurance, then turned to address both the clerics and the paladins. "Brothers and sisters you who have gathered here to witness this bear - raise your hands and let the Light illuminate this man."

ellauri269.html on line 74: Don't worry said Archbishop Foul apologetically. This happens every now and then, power shortages, brownouts in the Force, whatever. I bet the oath is good anyway. And now for the refreshments. Arthur irrotteli sukkahousujen takamusta pyllyvaosta. Hän oli piru vieköön vielä jälkiliukas.

ellauri269.html on line 112: The level of support was similar to comparable previous General Assembly votes relating to Russia’s clueless invasion of Ukraine. Mali and Eritrea moved from abstaining to voting against the resolution. South Sudan slipped from "don't know" to "yea". Western hopes of potentially swaying India's vote at the last were dashed. General Assembly resolutions are not binding and carry mainly symbolic weight at the United Nations. However, unlike at the Security Council, Russia cannot unilaterally veto them.

ellauri269.html on line 114: The sum total of primates in countries not voting against Russia is 4252443816 plus resident monkeys, which is way more than half of the simian population of the Earth. 

ellauri269.html on line 139: World of Warcraftin maailmassa pelaaja voi asettua joko Liittouman (länkkärit, engl. Alliance) tai Lauman (itäpahixet, engl. Horde) puolelle. Kummaltakin puolelta löytyy omat rotunsa (engl. race), joille on kaikille kirjoitettu laaja taustatarina. Rodun valinta vaikuttaa hahmon aloituspaikkaan ja joihinkin taitoihin, mutta peli ei sisällöllisesti muutu kovin oleellisesti eri roduilla pelatessa. Samaa mätkimistä se on aina. Rodun valinnan jälkeen valitaan omalle hahmolle hahmoluokka, nimi ja ulkonäkö.

ellauri269.html on line 155: Suurin osa World of Warcraftin peluusta liittyy tehtävien (engl. quest) tekemiseen, joita saa pelin NPC (Non Playing Character)-hahmoilta. Tehtävästä saa usein palkinnon, joka voi olla esimerkiksi rahaa tai esineitä. Lisäksi lähes kaikista tehtävistä saa kokemuspisteitä (engl. experience points tai lyhyemmin Windows XP). Tehtävillä selvennetään myös pelin juonta. Suuri osa tehtävistä on niin kutsuttuja ketjutehtäviä, joissa uusi tehtävä jatkaa suoritetussa tehtävässä esitettyä tarinaa. Tehtävät saattavat olla muun muassa erilaisten esineiden ja aineiden keräilyä, paikkojen etsimistä, tietylle henkilölle puhumista, tietyssä paikassa käymistä tai tiettyjen vihollisten tappamista. Pelata voi myös yksin, mutta halutessaan pelaaja voi muodostaa ryhmän toisten pelaajien kanssa ja suorittaa tehtäviä, jotka yksin pelatessa olisivat liian haastavia. Ryhmässä pelatessaan pelaaja ottaa usein tietyn roolin asioiden onnistumiseksi. Pelissä voi perustaa myös killan, johon voi kutsua ystäviä, suunnitella oman vaakunan ja ostaa oman kiltapankin, johon killan jäsenet voivat varastoida tavaroita ja rahaa (manta) eli "panna kamat pois". Kiltalaiset saavat uusia kykyjä ja he voivat myös ostaa erilaisia palkintoja. Monien palkintojen ostamiseksi kiltalainen tarvitsee kuitenkin myös manta killalle, eli manaa.

ellauri269.html on line 193: World of Warcraftissa jokainen hahmo voi ottaa kaksi ensisijaista ammattia (engl. primary profession), ja kaikki toissijaiset ammatit (engl. secondary profession). Ensisijaiset ammatit liittyvät joko materiaalien keräämiseen tai tavaroiden luomiseen. Ensisijaisia ammatteja ovat yrttien kerääminen (engl. herbalism), malmien louhinta (engl. mining), nylkeminen (engl. skinning), alkemia (engl. alchemy), sepäntaito (engl. blacksmith), lumoaminen (engl. enchanting), konetekniikka (engl. engineering), kaivertaminen (engl. inscription), jalokivityöt (engl. jewelcrafting), nahkatyöt (engl. leatherworking) ja räätälintyöt (engl. tailoring). Toissijaiset ammatit ovat arkeologia (engl. archeology), ruoanlaitto (engl. cooking), ensiapu (engl. first aid) ja kalastus (engl. fishing).

ellauri269.html on line 247: Syksyllä 2007 pelin tavallinen versio muuttui yhden DVD-levyn sisältäväksi myyntipakkaukseksi. Lokakuussa 2007 julkaistiin myös pelin uusille aloittajille suunnattu World of Warcraft: Battle Chest, joka sisältää sekä alkuperäisen World of Warcraftin että lisäosan The Burning Crusade kahdella DVD-levyllä. Mukana tulee myös Bradygamesin julkaisemat strategiaoppaat molempiin peleihin.

ellauri269.html on line 258: World of Warcraftista on julkaistu myös erilaisia oppaita, esimerkiksi World of Warcraft Atlas, World of Warcraft Bestiary, Bradygamesin julkaisema yli 400-sivuinen opas World of Warcraft: Official Strategy Guide ja myös toinen lähes yhtä pitkä opas The Burning Crusade: Official Strategy Guide lisäosan maailmasta. Pelistä tehtyihin lisätuotteisiin lukeutuvat laaja lautapeli World of Warcraft: The Board Game sekä keräilykorttipeli World of Warcraft: Trading Card Game.

ellauri269.html on line 262: Wowhead on World of Warcraftia koskeva tietokanta. Sivusto aloitti toimintansa pelkkänä taitolaskurina. Tietokanta päivittyy pelaajien pelimaailmassa tekemien toimien perusteella. Tieto välittyy sivuston tietokantaan automaattisesti tietokoneohjelman kautta. Wowhead toimi betatestaus vaiheessa 4. huhtikuuta - 25. kesäkuuta 2006.

ellauri269.html on line 264: ategories/new-players.jpg" width="100%" />

ellauri269.html on line 276:     Paying With Gold: You can also buy game time with the gold that you earn in game. Visit the Auction House and select WoW Token. The price fluctuates quite a bit, so you may have to keep a careful eye on it to figure out your best deal.

ellauri269.html on line 278: In order to unlock all of the features of the game, including the latest end game content, you will need to purchase Shadowlands, the latest expansion of the game: World of Warcraft®: Shadowlands

ellauri269.html on line 282:   Now it is time to create your character! There are three primary choices that you need to make: Faction, Race, and Class. These are important because they dictate how you will interact with the game and with other players. Faction and Race can be changed for a price, but Class is a permanent decision. The only way to change Class is to create a new character. (This is actually factually wrong: in real life, you can change Faction for free and Class for a price, but there is no way to change Race!) 

ellauri269.html on line 288: Picking your faction is a major choice because players playing in separate factions cannot interact with one another in a peaceful way. This is factually correct: if you side with the West, you are not expected to show ANY understanding for the East. This includes both chat and other social activities, including forming groups to complete objectives. If you want to play with friends, make sure you join the faction that they are affiliated with.

ellauri269.html on line 290: The Alliance and the Horde each have different backgrounds and stories, and are divided along racial lines. Which faction you choose will dictate where you play, who you play with, and what Races you can play. This may sound all too realistic, but that is how the cookie crumbles! 

ellauri269.html on line 302: Within each faction, you can pick from seven different races, Alliance players can be Humans, Dwarves, Night Elves, Gnomes, Draenei, Worgens or Pandarens, while Horde players can be Orcs, Undead, Tauren, Trolls, Blood Elves, Goblins or Pandaren. Each race can only be certain classes, so picking a race will limit which class your character can be. There are other playable races in the game, but they are unlocked through gameplay and you won't have access to them immediately.

ellauri269.html on line 318:   Upon reaching level 10, you will be able to select what is called your specialization or spec. Each class in World of Warcraft has its own set of different specs that further diversifies the class by adding unique abilities only that spec can use as well as potentially changing the role that class plays in content. For example: As a Demon Hunter you have two specs: Havoc and Vengeance. While both specs share abilities that are common to the class such as Double Jump and Spectral Sight, both specs have unique abilities that differentiates one spec from another. As a Havoc demon hunter, you have spells like Blade Dance to deal out more damage, or as a Vengeance demon hunter, you have spells like Demon Spikes and Fiery Brand which allows you to take less damage and keep enemies off of your allies.

ellauri269.html on line 327: Former minions of The Lychee King, Death Knights (or DK's) are constructs of undeath that utilize undead minions, plagues, the chill of the grave, and even the blood of their enemies to enhance their combat performance. Death Knights have three specializations: Blood, Frost, and Unholy. All three specializations utilize strength as their primary stat, wear plate armor, and use two class specific resources called Runic Power and Runes to cast abilities and spells. As a DK you are able to use One-Handed Axes, One-Handed Maces, One-Handed Swords, Polearms, Ringworms, Two-Handed Axes, Two-Handed Maces, Two-Handed Swords and Under-Handed Tricks. Some spells and abilities that ALL Death Knights have access to include: Raise Ally, Mind Freeze, Control Undead, and Death Grip. *Please note: With your purchase of Sladowlands, Death Knights are also available to Allied Races, because they are so much fun. Races That Can Be Death Knights are

ellauri269.html on line 345: The Wagner Group (Russian: Группа Вагнера, romanized: Gruppa Vagnera), also known as PMC Wagner (Russian: ЧВК[a] «Вагнер», romanized: ChVK «Vagner»; lit. 'Wagner Private Military Company'), is a Russian privately owned paramilitary organization. It is variously described as a private military company (PMC), a network of mercenaries, or a de facto private army of Russian President Vladimir Putin, depending how hawkish you are. The group operates beyond the law in Russia, where private military contractors are officially forbidden. While the Wagner Group itself is not ideologically driven, various elements of Wagner have been linked to neo-Nazis and far-right extremists, now fighting the Ukrainian neo-Nazis and far-right extremists in a war which is just unjust. 

ellauri269.html on line 349: Because it operates in support of Russian interests, receives military equipment from the Russian Ministry of Defence (MoD) and uses installations of MoD for training, Wagner Group is frequently considered a de facto unit of the MoD or Russia's military intelligence agency, the GRU. It is widely speculated that the Wagner Group is used by the Russian government to allow for plausible deniability in certain conflicts, and to obscure from public the number of casualties and financial costs of Russia's foreign interventions. It has played a significant role in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, where, among other activities, it has been reportedly deployed to assassinate Ukrainian leaders, and has widely recruited prisoners and convicts for frontline combat. In December 2022, Pentagon's John Kirby claimed Wagner group has 50,000 fighters in Ukraine, including 10,000 contractors and 40,000 convicts. Others put the number of recruited prisoners at more like 20,000, with the overall number of PMCs present in Ukraine estimated at 20,000. After years of denying links to the Wagner group, Yevgeny Prigozhin, a businessman with close links to Putin, admitted in September 2022 that he "founded" the paramilitary group. Now (Feb 2023) he is angry because he is not getting all the attention and financial support he wants. He says that the Kreml nomenclature are thereby guilty of high treason. *This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably, so I stop here. 

ellauri269.html on line 361:   Tää pelifantasia on ilmeisesti lohtunamia teini-ikäisille tai siihen jumahtaneille inseleille jotka on jääneet ilman iskän hyväxyntää. Oops. Anyway, expectedly, these allied West--- North- Easterners had been invaded by a horde of tusked orcs of the Mordor denomination. Isoja ja vihreitä kuin Shrek, tai sen räkäklunssi. Tappoivat Opan koko suvun. Onpa kiva saada orpo aatelinen Opa leikkikaverixi. Celia sisko oli vain tyttö, ja Jari patraskia. Onni onnettomuudessa. But seriously,  nyt on koko rotu vaarassa. Örkkeihin ei käy sekaantuminen, vielä ainakaan. 9-vuotiaat puhuvat toisilleen kuin kirjassa. Fair enough, siinähän ne ovatkin. Opan pikkuhousut ovat lujaa riimukangasta. Nää heput puristelevat koko ajan toistensa olkia. Opa ei pidä talvesta.

ellauri269.html on line 425: However, there is a gameplay style called Erotic Role-Play (ERP) where players can role-play sexual acts. The Moon Guard realm is notorious for this, but it's frowned upon - World of Warcraft is a game that is rated suitable for teenagers. Whilst I personally have no issue with what consenting players do in private or guild channels, ERP can be problematic when it takes place in public chat channels. But it's all textual. No actual humping with huge green orc penises in magenta arses is countenanced.

ellauri269.html on line 444:   Fantasiafiktiossa, (/ˈlɪtʃ/; like, "corpse") on eräänlainen ruumis, luurangon näköinen epäkuollut otus. Brittien hautuumailla on rumihille Lich Gate. Luukurko oli Vitsauksen mestari ja herra, jota hän hallitsi telepaattisesti Dominointimelan avulla  Frozen-heittoistuimeltaan Jäätelökruunu-linnakkeen huipulta. Selvensikö yhtään?

ellauri269.html on line 446:     Eli siis Kil'jueeden Vedättäjä loi alkuperäisen Luukurkon örkkishamaani Nörttylin hengestä tarkoituksenaan nostaa epäkuolleet armeijat heikentämään Azerothia valmistautuessaan Palokunnan tulihyökkäykseen. Aluksi Kuuranupin kanssa jäädytettyyn wc-istuimeen. Oubliette (Suom. Tyrmä): A dungeon with a tunnel in the rear as its only means of entrance or exit. A secret pit, usually in the floor of a dungeon or a dark passage, into which a person could be precipitated and thus be destroyed unawares.

ellauri269.html on line 453: Kuuranuppi oli Luukurkon surutero. Pelottava, riimulla kaiverrettu kaksikätinen pitkämiekka, jolla oli voima murskata ja vangita uhrien sielut ja se pystyi muuttamaan elävistä aivan mielettömiä epäkuolleita. Luukurko Nörttyli työnsi Kuuranupin Frozen- valtaistuimelta ja Aadolf Mengele otti hänet Perärevähtymän jätteisiin kolmannen maailmansodan aikana. Arttu käytti sitä sekä kuolemanritarina että Luukurkona, kunnes Juuso Vaade tuhosi sen; tuona aikana terä vuodatti kuninkaiden verta, tuhosi kansoja ja aiheutti arpia maailmaan, jotka ovat säilyneet tähän päivään asti (Ukrainan selkkaus). Harvat aseet ovat muokanneet nykyhistoriaa yhtä paljon kuin Kuuranuppi. Kolmannen Palokunnan hyökkäyksen aikana kuolemanritarin sankari takoi terän sirpaleita vielä Kaatun Prinssin Partateriksi.

ellauri269.html on line 495: Leechin useimmin kuvattu erottuva piirre muista epäkuolleista fantasiafiktioissa on menetelmä kuolemattomuuden saavuttamiseksi; purjot luovuttavat sielunsa muodostaakseen "sielu-artefaktteja" (kutsutaan "sieluhelmiksi", "fylakteereiksi" tai " horcruxiksi" muissa fantasiateoksissa kuten Harry Potterissa), mi on taikuutensa ja kuolemattomuutensa lähde. Monet jäkälät ryhtyvät varotoimiin piilottaakseen ja/tai suojatakseen yhden tai useamman sielun esineen, jotka ankkuroivat osan purjon sielusta aineelliseen maailmaan. Jos jäkälän ruumiillinen ruumis Lich tapetaan, se osa jäkälän sielusta, joka oli jäänyt kehoon, ei siirry seuraavaan maailmaan, vaan se on olemassa ei-ruumiillisessa muodossa, joka voidaan herättää henkiin lähitulevaisuudessa. lichin sielu-esineet tuhoutuvat, silloin lichin ainoa ankkuri aineellisessa maailmassa olisi ruumiillinen ruumis, jolloin tuhoutuminen aiheuttaa pysyvän kuoleman.

ellauri269.html on line 528:     Just as Judaism (besides the incredibly tiny Karaite sect) is Rabbinic in nature (teachers of the scripture interpret matters, debate is common and encouraged), Draenei worship of the Light is heavily based on discussion and interpretation, and different Exarchs will interpret the word of a Naaru in a certain manner. Dogmatism is heavily discouraged, and worshippers are encouraged to find their own truths in the scripture (this is specifically non-Orthodox, but Draenei don’t seem Orthodox to me).

ellauri269.html on line 583: Whats your point? Dances do not show anything about actual inspiration. The kaldorei female dance is a French singer’s dance, yet they have no French inspiration. That is saved for the Shal’dorei, who were created over a decade after that dance. You want to draw some jewish heritage inspirations? sure. But Draenei being jewish and only jewish based on these weak arguments?

ellauri269.html on line 691: Litsikuninkaan satu jatkuu.  Liittoutuneet riitelevät ruualla mitä tehdä örkkisotavangeille. Ruokana on kilpparikeittoa,  lohtapa nyt ja vihannexia. Guantanamo tulee kalliiksi, ja El-Alissa on liikaa naaraita ja poikasia. Halvimmaxi tulisi vaan viedä koko paska teuraalle. Endlösungia kannattaa kontratenori viranhaltija. Ei örkit aina olleet tälläsiä, kertoi Barona. Ne putosivat sinikeltaiseen maaliämpäriin ja niistä tuli vihreitä, ja ilkeitä. Niillä on punatähdet silminä vanhaa perua. Niillä on vieroitusoireita demonisesta Das Kapitalista. Barona on kuraverinen, siihen ei ole luottaminen, mumisevat porukat.

ellauri269.html on line 711: It was a good couple of months in Dorian. Adolf learned things it was good for a king to know. He loved riding Jaina. Mutta Jaina muisti maagitarten Las Normas: älä koskaan ota aloitetta. Älä anna hilloa vielä toisellakaan kerralla. Posketus on pidettävä harvinaisena herkkuna. Haltiatenori yllättää lempiväiset siivouskomerosta. Aioitko  Aadolf penkoa Evan Geschlechtsverkehrskofferia ilmatteexi siellä, kysyy kateellinen haltija. Aika reilua. Haltijalla saattaa olla kohta siellä, vai mitä? Siitä se ainaskin haaveilee. Adolf swore he would never more be caught impotent.

ellauri269.html on line 718: Yksi mielenkiintoisimmista piirteistä Superman-hahmon synnyssä on se, että hänen alkuperänsä ei ole Friedrich Nietzschen käsityksessä ubermenschistä – johon perustui Adolf Hitlerin usko arjalaisen mestarirodun luontaiseen paremmuuteen – vaan juutalaisessa mytologiassa. Sankarin luojat Jerry Siegel ja Joe Shuster olivat juutalaisten maahanmuuttajien lapsia. Sarjakuvateollisuuden, jossa he viettivät merkittävän osan nuoresta urastaan, loivat New Yorkissa juutalaiset, kuten Max Ginsburg, Bob Kahn ja Jacob Kurtzberg, jotka piilottivat etnisen alkuperänsä Gainesin, Kanen ja Kirbyn kaltaisten nimien taakse. Aiheesta on vuosien varrella ilmestynyt kymmeniä kirjoja ja artikkeleita ovelilla nimillä, kuten Up, Up ja Oy Vey tai Mensch of Steel.

ellauri269.html on line 722:   Jos Supermanin vertaamisen Jeesukseen oli tarkoitus "kristillistää" sankari, ehdokas oli hyvin valittu, sillä Jeesuskin oli juutalainen, viimeinen illallinen oli pääsiäisateria, ja jokaisella pienellä profeetalla on ihme tai kaksi hihassaan. Joona asui valaassa. (No se nyt ei liity tähän mitenkään, kunhan mainizin.) Teräsmiestä, joka jäi syntymästään orvoksi suojellakseen häntä maailmaa tuhoavalta katastrofilta, verrataan jutkupiireissä useimmiten Moosekseen, koska heidät molemmat kasvattivat ei-juutalaiset perheet ja he saivat jumalalta taikavoimia pelastaakseen heimonsa. Todisteena esitetään myös samankaltaisuudet Supermanin rinnassa olevan S-symbolin ja heprealaisen Lamediin tai Shiniin kuten kuvassa.

ellauri269.html on line 724:   Lamed is comprised of a kaf and a vav: 20 and 6=26. Twenty-six is the gematria of G‑d's name, the Tetragrammaton Yud-Hei-Vav-Hei. Eikös se ollut myös Leninin peitenimi neuvostojuutalaisten parissa? Stalin oli Samekh. Shin also stands for the word Shaddai, a name for God. Because of this, a kohen(priest) forms the letter Shin with his hands as he recites the Priestly Blessing. In the mid-1960s, actor Leonard Nimoy used a single-handed version of this gesture to create the Vulcan hand salutefor his character, Mr. Spock, on Star Trek. Larry Tye, kirjan Superman: The High-Flying History of America's Most Enduring Hero kirjoittaja, vertasi Supermanin eettisiä sääntöjä – "Truth, Justice, and the American Way" - Mishnan arvoihin "totuus, rauha ja oikeudenmukaisuus". Paizi supermiehellä "rauhasta" oli tullut Pax Americana.

ellauri269.html on line 732: Ohiossa ollessaan Mel Gordon, kirjoittaessaan Reform Judaism Magazine -lehteen vuonna 2011, ehdotti, ettei sunkaan Siegel ja Shuster olisi tutustuneet Zishe Breitbartiin, juutalaiseen voimamieheen. Vuonna 1923 Breitbart peippaili sekä Clevelandissa että Torontossa, kun Siegel ja Shuster olivat vain yhdeksänvuotiaita. Kummankaan taiteilijan osallistumisesta esityksiin ei ole tietoa, mutta olisi ollut epätodennäköistä, että he eivät olleet tunteneet 1900-luvun alun Heraklesta. Gordon kirjoittaa: "Cleveland News kehui, että hän oli "kiinnostavampi kuin Eiffel-torni". Joulun aikana hän esiintyi 85 000 katsojan edessä New Yorkin Hippodromessa, joka oli tuolloin "maailman suurin leikkimökki", rikkoen kaikki aiemmat yleisöennätykset. Tunnettu voimateoistaan, joista on tarkoitus tulla sarjakuvan Superman tunnusmerkkejä, Breitbart häikäisi yleisön kaikilla voimamiesklassikoilla: terästankojen taivuttaminen, "särkymättömien" ketjujen katkaiseminen, norsujen nostaminen. Ainakin yhdellä juutalaisen voimamiehen Amerikan-kiertueella Breitbartia sanottiin "Kaikkien aikojen teräsmieheksi".

ellauri269.html on line 744: Vaikka minkä tahansa yhteyden paljastaminen juutalaisuuteen olisi tuominnut Superman-franchisingin, useat varhaiset tarinat keskittyvät Supermaniin, joka taisteli natseja vastaan ja julisti ylpeänä itsensä "ei-arjalaiseksi", kun hän muxi Adolph Hitleriä leukaan. Sarjakuvat saivat propagandaministeri Joseph Goebbelsin syyttämään Supermania juutalaisuudesta, ja ainakin yksi vuoden 1940 ilkeä pääkirjoitus SS-sanomalehden Das schwarze Korpsissa oli otsikoitu "Jerry Siegel Hyökkää!" Vaikka amerikkalainen nativismi ja antisemitismi vähenivät toisen maailmansodan jälkeen, niin myös Supermanin selvä juutalaisuus. Riemukas antisemitismi putosi suosiosta ja korvattiin suljetulla, sanattomalla kiihkoilulla. Kuten John Turturron Sid Litz sanoo Franz Lidzin Unstrung Heroes -sovituksessa: "Pidän Ikesta." Se oli salainen pakanakoodi sanalle 'I hate kikes'. Kun heidän sopimuksensa oli päättymässä, Siegel ja Shuster haastoivat DC:n oikeuteen hahmonsa hallitsemisesta. Myytyään oikeudet yritykselle 130 dollarilla vuonna 1938 (2 197,49 dollaria vuonna 2014, inflaatio huomioon ottaen), DC vastasi antamalla voimakazikolle potkut.

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ellauri269.html on line 751: 

ellauri269.html on line 780: Moshe Rosenberg is Rav of Congregation Etz Chaim of Kew Gardens Hills and teaches at the SAR Academy, where he integrates Tech and Torah. His book is Morality for Muggles: Ethics in the Bible and the World of Harry Potter (Ktav, 2011).

ellauri269.html on line 788: Deevy, viitaten Star Trek -kaanoniin, sanoi, että törmää samanlaisiin ongelmiin, kun pidetään joko Spockia tai Kirkiä queerina. Kirkiä on aina kuvattu naispuolisena. Ja Spockilla on alkuperäisen sarjan lisäksi ollut suhteita naisiin. Mutta hän ei näe biseksuaalista identiteettiä mahdollisuuksien universumin ulkopuolella. "Olen varma, että heistä on hyvä tarina kerrottavana avaruusmatkalla ja hänen seitsemän vuoden kutinansa tapahtui", Deevy sanoi. "En usko, että se olisi sama iso juttu kuin tänään kaikki nämä vuodet tulevaisuudessa." Ja kun häneltä kysyttiin, rakastivatko he toisiaan, hänen vastauksensa oli selvä: "He tekivät ehdottomasti enemmän kuin kukaan niistä naisista, jotka olivat koskaan olleet kummassakaan elämässään."  

ellauri269.html on line 793: Universumien tomu (engl. His Dark Materials) on englantilaisen Philip Pullmanin kirjoittama kolmiosainen fantasiakirjasarja. Kirjat kertovat kahden nuoren, Lyra Belacquan ja Will Parryn, seikkailuista rinnakkaisissa maailmankaikkeuksissa. Trilogiaan kuuluvat kirjat Kultainen kompassi (1995), Salaperäinen veitsi (1997) ja Maaginen kaukoputki (2000).

ellauri269.html on line 795: Myöhemmin Pullman on kirjoittanut kaksi Universumien tomu -sarjaan liittyvää novellia, jotka on julkaistu pieninä kirjasina erilaisten kirjojen maailmaa valottavien lisäaineistojen kera. Lisäksi Pullman on jo usean vuoden ajan työstänyt samaan maailmaan sijoittuvaa uutta romaania, jonka työnimi on The Book of Dust (suom. Tomun kirja). Detta om smuts. Siitä ei takuulla tule valmista, tai jos tulee niin tulee Oiska Ketosen sanoja lainaten pannukakku.

ellauri269.html on line 797: Universumien tomun ensimmäiseen kirjaan perustuva New Line Cineman tuottama elokuva Kultainen kompassi sai ensi-iltansa joulukuussa 2007, mutta trilogian jälkimmäisistä osista ei näillä näkymin olla tekemässä elokuvia, ne on liian ateistisia pienten jenkkipatojen korville. 

ellauri269.html on line 799: Universumien tomun englanninkielinen alkuperäisnimi His Dark Materials on laina John Miltonin Kadotetun paratiisin toisesta kirjasta. Kyseisessä kohdassa Saatana katsoo hornankuiluun, jossa kuohuvat raaka-aineet jotka jäivät yli, kun Jumala loi maailmaa:

ellauri269.html on line 808:     His dark materials to create more worlds» 		    Ja maailmoita uusia luo niistä»		

ellauri269.html on line 816:   Kirjasarjan toisessa osassa, Salaperäisessä veitsessä, siirrytään Lyran maailmasta toiseen maailmaan, jossa tapahtumat keskittyvät lähinnä Cittàgazze-nimiseen kaupunkiin. Tätä maailmaa vaivaavat haamut, ilmiselvät Harry Potter-mentorien kopiot, jotka käyvät vain aikuisten kimppuun. Söpösti animoidut totemielukatkin on selvä plagiaatti vinosuu JK Rowlingin patronuxista. Kirjassa liikutaan myös meidän omassa maailmassamme ja Lyran maailmassa. Ajatellaan asiaa omalta kannaltamme ja vähän Lyyrankin kannalta. Maagisen kaukoputken tapahtumat sijoittuvat lukuisiin eri maailmoihin. Varoitus:  Seuraava kirjoitus paljastaa yksityiskohtia juonesta. Aikaisempi paasaus samasta aiheesta löytyy albumista 165. Lontoossa Lyralle selviää, että rouva Coulter on itse asiassa kahmaisijoiden johtaja. Pakomatkalta Lyran pelastavat gyptit, vesireittien vaeltava kansa, joka myy kadunkulmissa Osta Iso Numero! lehtiä, joka myös on kärsinyt kahmaisijoiden kaappauksista. Gyptit paljastavat, että rouva Coulter on todellisuudessa Lyran äiti, ja hänen isänsä on lordi Asriel, jota hän on aiemmin luullut sedäkseen. Yhdessä Lyra ja gyptit lähtevät kohti pohjoista pelastaakseen kaapatut lapset. Matkalla Lyra tutustuu panserbjørn Iorek Byrnisoniin, haarniskoituun jääkarhuun, texasilaiseen kuumailmapallolentäjään Lee Scoresbyyn sekä noita Serafina Pekkalaan. Varsinkin Toivo Pekkala suomea solkkaavine apureineen on tosi hilpeå, mutta on toi Jo Nesbön kirjoista muistuttava panserbjörnkin monen naurun arvoinen. Neuvokkuutensa avulla Lyran onnistuu pelastaa kaapatut lapset, joilla kirkon Uhraamislautakunta on suorittanut julmia kokeita Bolvangarin tutkimusasemalla tarkoituksenaan oppia vapauttamaan ihmiset perisynnistä. Tässä mennään jo rienauxessa K-12 rajan laittomalle puolelle!

ellauri269.html on line 825: Pullmanin tuorein teos on Rehti mies Jeesus ja kieromieli Kristus, kirjailijan uudelleentulkinta Jeesuksen tarinasta. Skotlantilainen Canongate Books -kustantamo julkaisi kirjan keväällä 2010 osana kansainvälistä Kuka lohduttaisi Myytiä-sarjaa. Kirja pohjautuu Pullmanin tulkintaan, jonka mukaan apostoli Paavalin kirjoitukset vaikuttivat suuresti jo evankeliumien sisältöön – ajatus Jeesuksesta Jumalan poikana on hänen mukaansa peräisin Paavalilta. Siinä Pullman on varmasti aivan oikeassa.

ellauri270.html on line 42: Paxu pehmeäkantinen semantiikan kirja, jota luin albumeissa 18 ja 115 mainitulla Pihlajasaaren retkellä oli Semantics An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology Authors: Danny D. Steinberg Leon A. Jakobovits View all contributors Date Published: May 1974 availability: Available format: Paperback isbn: 9780521204996 Rate & review £ 48.99 Paperback Add to cart Add to wishlist Looking for an inspection copy?

ellauri270.html on line 67:   Romaani sai kiistatta vaikutteita hänen väitöskirjastaan: Tippaleivän kierteet Bosniassa Turkin vallan alaisina (Die Entwicklung des geistigen Lebens in Bosnien unter der Einwirgung der turkischen Herrschaft), jota hän puolusti verisesti Grazissa vuonna 1924. Väikkärissä on lähes kaikkien Andrićin tulevaisuuden ideoiden ydin, joka perustuu historialliseen materialismiin, johon hän heräsi sitä kirjoittaessaan. Väitöskirjassaan Ivo Andrić kiinnitti huomionsa Bosnia ja Hertsegovinan kaikkien neljän suuren kansallisyhteisön historialliseen kohtaloon: serbit , kroaatit, turkkilaiset ja juutalaiset. Objektiivisesti, ilman kirjallista mystifikaatiota hää tarkasteli heidän välisiä erityispiirteitä ja suhteita.

ellauri270.html on line 69: Väitöskirjan pääteesi oli, että Bosnia ja Hertsegovina on maantieteellisen sijaintinsa vuoksi luonnollinen silta, linkki idän ja lännen välillä, kuten Helsinki Sofia Karppi-skoudesarjassa, josta pormestari Tuliaron Liike Nyt aikoo kaivaa tunnelin Tallinnan puolelle kalansilmäisen hiusjatkeisen Karpin ja kalansilmäisen a-la-Cock-tukkaisen Nurmen avustuxella. Vizi että nää mukapoliisit on sitten kylmiä kaloja, kalojen lisääntymisstrategialla ne ruiskii lapsia ja sitten jättää heitteille, hyörii pitkin mustaa Helsinkiä pyssyt kädessä, eivät syö eikä käy edes alapesulla. Mä en halua olla kenenkään isä. Emil kulta äidin pitää nyt mennä taas ampumaan roistoja, älä sinä istu Matin päällä kumminkaan vaikka äiti tekee niin.. 

ellauri270.html on line 186: ates_Senator_from_California_on_May_8%2C_1981_with_Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C1875_%28cropped%29.jpg" />

ellauri270.html on line 191:   Hayakawa ja elevantti John Tantor perustivat poliittisen lobbausjärjestön US English, jonka tehtävänä on tehdä englannista Yhdysvaltojen virallinen kieli. Hayakawa, joka asui Chicagossa Kanadan kansalaisena toisen maailmansodan aikana ja jota ei siten ollut vangittuina, väitti että japanilaisten amerikkalaisten internointi oli hyödyllistä ja että japanilaisille amerikkalaisille ei pitäisi maksaa "velvoitteidensa täyttämisestä" noudatettuaan keskitysleirien toimeenpanomääräystä 9066. "Loppujen lopuksi varastoimme heidät reilusti."

ellauri270.html on line 232: Jeffin runousoppi on ilmeisesti plagioitu sen Lontoon lehtorilta  Winifred Nowottnyltä.  "Current criticism often takes metaphor au grand sérieux, as a peephole on the nature of transcendental reality, a prime means by which the imagination can see into the life of things." --Language Poets Use (1962) by Winifred Nowottny. Winifred M.T.Nowottny, nee Dobbs, was educated at the University of London and later taught English Literature at University College London. She published the books, Language Poets Use in 1962 and Hopkins´ Language of Prayer of Praise in 1972. Jeff ois niikö Harry Potter ja Winifer Dobbs sen kotihaltija. Toinen keskeinen Jeffin lähde oli Penguin Dictionary of Quotations.

ellauri270.html on line 242: "A Warning for Married Women" tells the story of Jane Reynolds and her lover James Harris, with whom she exchanged a promise of marriage. He is pressed as a sailor before the wedding takes place and Jane faithfully awaits his return for three years, but when she learns of his death at sea, she agrees to marry a local carpenter. Jane gives birth to three children and for four years the couple lives a happy life. One night, when the carpenter is away, the spirit of James Harris appears. He tries to convince Jane to keep her oath and run away with him. At first she is reluctant to do so, because of her husband and their children, but ultimately she succumbs to the ghost's pleas, letting herself be persuaded by his tales of rejecting the royal daughter's hand and assurance that he has the means to support her – namely, a fleet of seven ships. The pair then leaves England, never to be seen again, and the carpenter commits suicide upon learning that his wife is gone. The broadside ends with a mention that although the children were orphaned, the heavenly powers will provide for them.

ellauri270.html on line 247: Ye granted me before.'				And the masts o the beaten gold.		

ellauri270.html on line 269: 'If I was to leave my husband dear,		'O whaten a mountain is yon,' she said,		

ellauri270.html on line 293:   Shirley Jackson putkahti esille albumissa 133 ja pulpahti lyhyesti pintaan albumissa 158. Shirley Hardie Jackson (14. joulukuuta 1916 San Francisco, Kalifornia, Yhdysvallat - 8. elokuuta 1965 North Bennington, Vermont, Yhdysvallat) oli yhdysvaltalainen kirjailija, joka tunnetaan erityisesti kauhukertomuksistaan. Kirjailijanuransa aikana Jackson kirjoitti kuusi romaania, kaksi muistelmateosta ja yli 200 kauhukertomusta, toinen toistaan kauheampia. Kaikista kauhein niistä oli Lottery. Aika kauhean näkönen Shirley oli izekin. Varmaan kotijoukkojakin pelotti. 

ellauri270.html on line 302: The irony in “The Daemon Lover” is that the female protagonist becomes suspect as she hunts for the mysterious young man “who promised to marry her” (DL 23). Everywhere she searches, she encounters couples who mock her with not-so-subtle insinuations that she is crazy. Indeed, at the end of the story she may well have become insane; the narrative is ambiguous on this point. Significantly, however, if the nameless woman has indeed lost her mind, it is James who is responsible. Although some critics speculate that the disruptive male figure—both in this story and in the others in the collection—is a hallucination of a sexually repressed character, the epilogue to The Lottery, a ballad entitled “James Harris, The Daemon Lover,” suggests otherwise: He is, in fact, the devil himself.

ellauri270.html on line 304: For Jackson, The Lottery is more than a ghost story; “The Daemon Lover” in particular and the collection in general critique a society that fails to protect women from becoming victims of strangers or neighbors. As in “The Lottery,” Jackson’s shocking account of a housewife’s ritualistic stoning, or in “The Pillar of Salt,” which traces a wife’s horror and growing hysteria when she has lost her way, the threatened characters are women. Although many of Jackson’s stories are modern versions of the folk tale of a young wife’s abduction by the devil, and although her characters are involved in terrifying circumstances, the point is that these tales seem true: They are rooted in reality. Thus, Jackson exposes the threat to women’s lives in a society that condones the daemon lover.

ellauri270.html on line 315:     The children arrive in the village square first, enjoying their summer leisure time. Bobby Martin fills his pockets with stones, and other boys do the same. Bobby helps Harry Jones and Dickie Delacroix build a giant pile of stones and protect it from “raids” by other children. The girls stand talking in groups. Then adults arrive and watch their children’s activities. The men speak of farming, the weather, and taxes. They smile, but do not laugh. The women arrive, wearing old dresses and sweaters, and gossip amongst themselves. Then the women call for their children, but the excited children have to be called repeatedly. Bobby Martin runs back to the pile of stones before his father reprimands him and he quietly takes his place with his family.

ellauri270.html on line 323:     Mr. Graves sets the stool in the center of the square and the black box is placed upon it. Mr. Summers asks for help as he stirs the slips of paper in the box. The people in the crowd hesitate, but after a moment Mr. Martin and his oldest son Baxter step forward to hold the box and stool. The original black box from the original lotteries has been lost, but this current box still predates the memory of any of the villagers. Mr. Summers wishes to make a new box, but the villagers don’t want to “upset tradition” by doing so. Rumor has it that this box contains pieces of the original black box from when the village was first settled. The box is faded and stained with age.

ellauri270.html on line 329: Even though the villagers value tradition, many of the specific parts of their traditions have been lost with time. This suggests that the original purpose of the lottery has also been forgotten, and the lottery is now an empty ritual, one enacted simply because it always has been. When we later learn the significance of the slips of paper, it seems horribly arbitrary that they are simply made by a person the night before.

ellauri270.html on line 331: 	In preparation for the lottery, Mr. Summers creates lists of the heads of families, heads of households in each family, and members of each household in each family. Mr. Graves properly swears in Mr. Summers as the officiator of the lottery. Some villagers recall that there used to be a recital to accompany the swearing in, complete with a chant by the officiator. Others remembered that the officiator was required to stand in a certain way when he performed the chant, or that he was required to walk among the crowd. A ritual salute had also been used, but now Mr. Summers is only required to address each person as he comes forward to draw from the black box. Mr. Summers is dressed cleanly and seems proper and important as he chats with Mr. Graves and the Martins.

ellauri270.html on line 333: The lottery involves organizing the village by household, which reinforces the importance of family structures here. This structure relies heavily on gender roles for men and women, where men are the heads of households, and women are delegated to a secondary role and considered incapable of assuming responsibility or leadership roles. Horrible! Even though the setting of this story is a single town, it is generic enough that it might be almost anywhere. In doing this, Jackson essentially makes the story a fable—the ideas explored here are universal.

ellauri270.html on line 337: Tessie Hutchinson’s late arrival establishes her character in a few sentences: she cares little about the lottery and the pomp and circumstance of the ritual. She is different from the other villagers, and thus a potential rebel against the structure of the village and the lottery.

ellauri270.html on line 341: Tessie joins her family in the crowd, as all the villagers stand with their households, but her sense of humor sets her apart from the rest. She is clearly well-liked and appreciated by the villagers, which makes her eventual fate all the more surprising and disturbing.

ellauri270.html on line 347: 	Mr. Summers asks if the Watson boy is drawing this year. Jack Watson raises his hand and nervously announces that he is drawing for his mother and himself. Other villagers call him a “good fellow” and state that they’re glad to see his mother has “got a man to do it.” Mr. Summers finishes up his questions by asking if Old Man Warner has made it. The old man declares “here” from the crowd.

ellauri270.html on line 351: 	A hush falls over the crowd as Mr. Summers states that he’ll read the names aloud and the heads of families should come forward and draw a slip of paper from the box. Everyone should hold his paper without opening it until all the slips have been drawn. The crowd is familiar with the ritual, and only half-listens to these directions. Mr. Summers first calls “Adams,” and Steve Adams approaches, draws his slip of paper, and returns to his family, standing a little apart and not looking down at the paper.

ellauri270.html on line 365: The conversation between Mr. Adams and Old Man Warner establishes why the lottery is continued in this village, while it has been ended in others: the power of tradition. As the oldest man in the village, Old Man Warner links the lottery to traditional civilization, equating its removal to a breakdown of society and a return to a primitive state. For the villagers, the lottery demonstrates the organization and power of society—that is, a group of people submitting to shared rules in exchange for protection and support. But we see that the lottery also shows the arbitrariness and corruption of many of these social rules.

ellauri270.html on line 369: Mrs. Dunbar’s impatience, Old Man Warner’s pride, and Jack Watson’s coming-of-age moment show how integrated the lottery is into this society. No one questions the practice, and they all arrange their lives around it. Jackson shows how difficult it is to give up a tradition when everyone else conforms to it.

ellauri270.html on line 373: Mr. Summer’s casual language and camaraderie with the villagers contrast with what is at stake. Tessie’s reaction is the first explicit sign of something horrifying at the heart of the lottery. She is as outspoken in her anger as she was in her humor—although rather too late, and it’s assumed she wouldn’t argue if someone else had been chosen. Bill resignedly accepts the power of the tradition.

ellauri270.html on line 381: 	Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves’s calm continuation of the lottery’s ritual shows that they are numb to the cruelty of the proceedings. Tessie’s protests imply that she doesn’t see the choice of the marked slip of paper as fate or some kind of divine decree, but rather as a human failing. Perhaps she sees, too late, that the lottery is only an arbitrary ritual that continues simply because a group of people have unthinkingly decided to maintain it.

ellauri270.html on line 393: The inhumanity of the villagers, which has been developed by repeated exposure to the lottery and the power of adhering to tradition, still has some arbitrary limits—they are at least relieved that a young child isn’t the one chosen. They show no remorse for Tessie, however, no matter how well-liked she might be. Even Tessie’s own children are happy to have been spared, and relieved despite their mother’s fate. Jackson builds the sense of looming horror as the story approaches its close. WTF, Tessie is clearly the odd one out, so the outcome of the lottery was fortunate!

ellauri270.html on line 397: 	Mrs. Dunbar already sent her son away, perhaps to spare him having to participate in murder this year, and now she herself seems to try and avoid taking part in the lottery as well. The line about the stones makes an important point—most of the external trappings of the lottery have been lost or forgotten, but the terrible act at its heart remains. There is no real religious or practical justification for the lottery anymore—it’s just a primitive murder for the sake of tradition. Now the situation would be quite different if this were a real case of adultery, about which there are clear instructions in the Old Testament! 

ellauri270.html on line 401: 	The children pick up stones, and Davy Hutchinson is handed a few sharp pebbles in a paper cone. Tessie Hutchinson holds out her arms desperately, saying, “it isn’t fair,” as the crowd advances toward her. A flying stone hits her on the side of her head. Old Man Warner urges everyone forward, and Steve Adams and Mrs. Graves are at the front of the crowd. “It isn’t fair, it isn’t right,” Tessie screams, and then the villagers overwhelm her.

ellauri270.html on line 417: The ritual of the lottery itself is organized around the family unit, as, in the first round, one member of a family selects a folded square of paper. The members of the family with the marked slip of paper must then each select another piece of paper to see the individual singled out within that family. This process reinforces the importance of the family structure within the town, and at the same time creates a….. read analysis of Family Structure and Gender Roles.

ellauri270.html on line 421: The villagers in the story perform the lottery every year primarily because they always have—it’s just the way things are done. The discussion of this traditional practice, and the suggestion in the story that other villages are breaking from it by disbanding the lottery, demonstrates the persuasive power of ritual and tradition for humans. The lottery, in itself, is clearly pointless: an individual is killed after being randomly selected. Even the original ritual has been… read analysis of The Power of Tradition.

ellauri270.html on line 425: Jackson’s “The Lottery” was published in the years following World War II, when the world was presented with the full truth about Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. In creating the dystopian society of her story, Jackson was clearly responding to the fact that “dystopia” is not only something of the imagination—it can exist in the real world as well. Jackson thus meditates on human cruelty—especially when it is institutionalized, as in a dystopian society—and the… read analysis of Dystopian Society and Conformity.

ellauri270.html on line 429: Oppenheimer, Judy. Private Demons: The Life of Shirley Jackson. New York: Putnam, 1988.

ellauri270.html on line 443:   Former Mariner High School teacher and boys basketball coach James Harris will be spending the next 11 years in state prison after he pleaded guilty in Lee County court on Monday to one count of sexual assault in a school. Harris, 46, had been charged with two counts stemming from his contact with a female student at Mariner in 2016. He allegedly had sex with the student in his classroom before moving the sexual relationship to his home. Court documents also show that Harris fathered a baby with a former student years earlier.

ellauri270.html on line 446: The two began to kiss and the encounter escalated to a merry bout of fucking on a bench. Harris and the student had sex for the first time in late November 2016, according to the report.

ellauri270.html on line 448:   Harris is the all-time winningest head coach in Mariner basketball history and has led his team to eight consecutive FHSAA state playoff appearances. His evaluations describe him as a teacher who worked well with students and was always willing to help out. However, he had trouble "demonstrating knowledge of content", according to an evaluation for the 2013-2014 school year. His "lesson plans are lacking basic elements and are difficult for others to follow," the evaluation states. But his lechery plan was straightforward and clear enough to follow.

ellauri270.html on line 523: Published anonymously in 1798, this was meant to be perceived as a manuscript recently uncovered from an earlier age. It purposefully contains a variety of archaic spelling and syntax. Later editions modernized some of the archaisms. 

ellauri270.html on line 546: "Andorsen owns a large percentage of the land in northern Nevada not owned by the government," Leo said. "He's probably got a half dozen of these private airstrips scattered all over the state. They may be dirt, but they're built to handle a bizjet. Ever meet him? Great guy. Throws parties and fund-raisers for law enforcement all the time."

ellauri270.html on line 550: "We gotta have min 2 cadets per min 2 adults at all times, for kld anus protection." "Amazing work. I'm proud of you guys. And you're volunteers. That's even more amazing. I've always believed in the spirit of the volunteer, the person who doesn't expect to be paid for his services. I can relate to that, I don't expect to pay for services myself. But General Patrick McLanahan working for nothing? How screwed up is that? Unbelievable!

ellauri270.html on line 555: Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf Jr. USMA, KCB (/ˈʃwɔːrtskɒf/; August 22, 1934 – December 27, 2012) was a United States Army general. While serving as the commander of United States Central Command, he led all coalition forces in the Persian Gulf War.  Schwarzkopf was highly decorated in Vietnam. He was one of the commanders of the invasion of Grenada in 1983. Schwarzkopf's command eventually grew to an international force of over 750,000 troops.  Schwarzkopf graduated valedictorian out of his class of 150, and his IQ was tested at 168. Schwarzkopf then attended the United States Military Academy where he played football, wrestled, sang and conducted the West Point Chapel choir. His large frame (6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) in height and 240 pounds (110 kg) in weight) was advantageous in athletics and bawling out his underlings. He was also a member of Mensa.

ellauri270.html on line 565: Schwarzkopf developed a reputation as a commander who preferred to lead from the front, even willing to risk his own life and his subordinates. But his most lasting and important legacies are the tremendous soldiers he failed to kill.

ellauri270.html on line 567: Army Chief of Staff Carl E. Vuonohevonen, a lifelong friend of Schwarzkopf, described him as "competent, compassionate, egotistical, loyal, opinionated, funny, emotional, sensitive to any slight. At times he can be an overbearing bastard, but not with me." Sooty Colin Powell had to humor Herman with satin gloves because "Dick" Cheney could not stand his arse. What turds.

ellauri270.html on line 572:   Die Brandeis University (oder einfach Brandeis) ist eine Privatuniversität in Waltham, im Osten des US-Bundesstaates Massachusetts. Die Hochschule ist seit 1985 Mitglied der Association of American Universities, einem seit 1900 bestehenden Verbund führender forschungsintensiver nordamerikanischer Universitäten.

ellauri270.html on line 574:   Brandeis wurde 1948 als nicht konfessionsgebundene Universität unter der Förderung der amerikanisch-jüdischen Gemeinschaft gegründet. Benannt wurde die Universität nach Louis Brandeis (1856–1941), dem ersten jüdischen Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten. Sie steht Studenten aller Nationalitäten, Religionen und politischer Orientierung offen. Noch 2006 waren etwa 50 % der Studenten jüdisch. Die Sportteams der Brandeis University nennen sich die Juden. nein, die Judges. Die Universität ist Mitglied der University Athletic Association.

ellauri270.html on line 593: Starting in 1890, Louis helped develop the "right to privacy" concept by writing a Harvard Law Review article of that title, and was thereby credited by legal scholar Roscoe Pound as having accomplished "nothing less than adding a chapter to our law." He later became active in the Zionist movement, seeing it as a solution to antisemitism in Europe and Russia, while at the same time being a way to "revive the Jewish spirit."

ellauri270.html on line 595: Some have criticized Brandeis for evading issues related to African-Americans, as he did not author a single opinion on any cases about race during his twenty-three year tenure, and consistently voted with the court majority including in support of racial segregation.

ellauri270.html on line 597: Louis David Brandeis (later: Louis Dembitz Brandeis — see below) was born on November 13, 1856, in Louisville, Kentucky, the youngest of four children. He was born to immigrant parents from Bohemia, who raised him in a secular Jewish home. His parents, Adolph Brandeis and Frederika Dembitz, both of whom were Frankist Jews.

ellauri270.html on line 599: Frankism was a heretical Sabbatean Jewish religious movement of the 18th and 19th centuries, centered on the leadership of the Jewish Messiah claimant Jacob Frank, who lived from 1726 to 1791. Frank rejected religious norms and said that his followers were obligated to transgress as many moral boundaries as possible. At its height it claimed perhaps 50,000 followers, primarily Jews living in Poland, as well as in Central and Eastern Europe.

ellauri270.html on line 601: According to biographer Melvin Urolofsky, Brandeis was influenced greatly by his uncle Lewis Naphtali Dembitz. Unlike other members of the extended Brandeis family, Dembitz regularly practiced Judaism and was actively involved in Zionist activities. Brandeis later changed his middle name from David to Dembitz in honor of his uncle, and through his uncle's model of social activism, became an active member of the Zionist movement later in his life.  

ellauri271.html on line 48: Tutkimusten mukaan hyönteisten pienet aivot eivät tarkoita sitä, että niillä ei olisi kehittynyttä mieltä. Aivosolujen määrän sijaan hyönteisten aivojen neuronipolkujen, eli -yhteyksien suuri määrä mahdollistaa pitkälle kehittyneet kognitiiviset taidot. Esimerkiksi torakoiden on havaittu osaavan käyttää jopa työkaluja: ne käyttävät joitakin materiaaleja apunaan saalistamisessa tai esimerkiksi kaivamisessa. Hyönteisten on myös havaittu seuraavan toisten hyönteisten käyttäytymistä. Ne oppivat toisiltaan esimerkiksi saalistustaitoja.

ellauri271.html on line 68: Amerikan sosialistipuolueen julistuksen mukainen ensimmäinen Yhdysvaltain kansallinen naistenpäivä julistettiin olevan 28. helmikuuta 1909, vuoden 1908 vaatetyöläisten lakon kunniaksi.

ellauri271.html on line 105: Aseksuaalisesti lisääntyvä populaatio kasvaa nopeammin jokaisen sukupolven myötä. Tämä selitetään esimerkillä. Oletetaan, että koko populaatio koostuu 100 molempien sukupuolten organismista (50:50 naaras- ja miesorganismit), ja vain tämän lajin naaraat kykenevät lisääntymään. Jos kaikki tämän populaation jäsenet synnyttäisivät jälkeläisen kerran, jälkeläisiä olisi yhteensä 50. Sitä vastoin aseksuaalinen populaatio, jossa kaikki 100 yksilöä pystyvät lisääntymään, tuottaisi 100 jälkeläistä. Tätä ajatusta kutsutaan joskus seksuaalisen lisääntymisen kaksinkertaiseksi kustannuksiksi. Matemaattisesti sen kuvasi ensimmäisenä  John Maynard Smith, tuo kapitalismin isä. Ylläri?

ellauri272.html on line 67: En muuten tiennytkään että tää sarja on chick littiä! Vitun litinää siitä näyttää kuuluvankin enemmän kuin kyrpien ruiskintaa. Sattumalta sarjan 3. osa löytyi ilmatteexi Paulin toimiston oven ulkopuolelta. Ei kun sitä tavaamaan! Vaikuttaa kyllä tosi köyhältä noin pintapuolisesti selatessa ainakin.

ellauri272.html on line 74: Fifty Shades of Grey has topped best-seller lists around the world, including those of the United Kingdom and the United States. The series had sold over 125 million copies worldwide by June 2015, while by October 2017 it had sold 150M. The  series has been translated into 52 languages, and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time.

ellauri272.html on line 78: Kirsten Sims from New Zealand stated that the book "will win no prizes for its prose" and that "there are some exceedingly awful descriptions," although it was also an easy read; "(If you only) can suspend your disbelief and your desire to – if you'll pardon the expression – slap the heroine for having so little self respect, you might enjoy it." A Cord from U of Columbia stated that, "Despite the clunky prose, James does cause one to turn the page." Father Metro wrote that "suffering through 500 pages of this heroine's inner dialogue was torturous, and not in the intended, sexy kind of way". Jessica Reaves,  the Chicago Tribune, wrote that the "book's source material isn't great literature", noting that the novel is "sprinkled liberally and repeatedly with asinine phrases", and described it as "depressing".  Publishers Weekly named E. L. James the 'Publishing Person of the Year' 2012. In April 2012 E. L. James was listed as one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People in the World". 

ellauri272.html on line 80: Coinciding with the release of the book and its surprising popularity, injuries related to BDSM and sex toy use spiked dramatically. In the year after the novel's publishing in 2012, injuries requiring Emergency Room visits increased by over 50% from 2010 (the year before the book was published). This is speculated to be due to people unfamiliar with both the proper use of these toys and the safe practice of bondage and other "kinky" sexual fetishes in attempting to recreate at home what they had read.

ellauri272.html on line 84: Dr. Seuss commented that the book was "horribly written" in addition to being "disturbing" but stated that "if the book enhances women's real-life sex lives and intimacy, so be it." Ultimately, the book became the eighth-most banned book between 2010 and 2019.

ellauri272.html on line 86: Operation Iraqui Freedom (OIF) offers direct support against communists so as to leur defendre le droit to access smutty information. If you’re able, please consider a donation to OIF to ensure this important work continues. But anyway, here's The 101 most banned and burned books in the U.S. of A! Näissä kaikissa on kyse nuorison korruptoinnista, samasta mistä Sokrates sai sen myrkkytuomion. Näiden kirjojen vika on erilaiset poikkeamat 7th heaven perhekomedian malliperheestä. Isiä ja äitejä tai sukupuolia on liikaa tai liian vähän, kaikki eivät tule ajoissa päivälliselle tai korvaavat terveellisen kotiruuan nestemäisellä ravinnolla tai tabuilla ja nousevat ylös tai menevät sänkyyn liian myöhään tai liian aikaisin tai ovat seisaaltaan, keittiosaarekkeella tai muuten sopimattomilla tavoilla. Juuri niitä aiheita jotka elähdyttävät Netflixin ja muiden suorasoittopalvelinten tarjontaa. 

ellauri272.html on line 146: The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas

ellauri272.html on line 250: Awakening by Kate Chopin

ellauri272.html on line 309: Group: The Scandals of Children's Literature," society has created an "innocence 

ellauri272.html on line 317: and challenged in schools all over the country. Weyland states that Alexie's book 

ellauri272.html on line 321: on the lack of social mobility – Junior states that he understood why the dog had 

ellauri272.html on line 336:   It joins the ranks of books like Fifty Shades of Grey. The top 10 most challenged books for 2015 includes an entry that may seem unlikely for the United States, which is home to more Christians than any other country in the world. According to the American Library Association's latest "State of America's Libraries" report, The Holy Bible was ranked as the sixth most challenged book in America because of its "religious viewpoint."

ellauri272.html on line 340: Four other books also made it to the most recent top 10 list because of their "religious viewpoints" -- including Nasreen's Secret School: A True Story from Afghanistan, a story about a young girl trying to get an education in Afghanistan, which came in at number nine. One complaint about the book that originated in Florida reportedly criticized it for promoting prayer directed at Allah.

ellauri272.html on line 343:   The ALA wrote on its website in a statement about the 2015 list: "While 'diversity' is seldom given as a reason for a challenge, it may in fact be an underlying and unspoken factor: The work is about people and issues others would prefer not to consider." 

ellauri272.html on line 345: But not to worry! "In fact there are thousands of editions of the Bible in tens of thousands of libraries in the United States, way more than any other world religious texts -- and that’s well within the First Amendment," LaRue told The Huffington Post. "Here in the home of the brave, free people read freely." Here, the Lord (the one and only real thing, beware of subsitutes) is still the head honcho. He is our

ellauri272.html on line 408:   Ammons wrote about humanity's relationship to nature in alternately comic and solemn tones. His poetry often addresses religious and philosophical matters and scenes involving nature, almost in a Transcendental fashion. According to reviewer Daniel Hoffman, his work "is founded on an implied Emersonian division of experience into Nature and the Soul,"  adding that it "sometimes consciously echoes familiar lines from Emerson, Whitman and Dickinson."[citation needed]

ellauri272.html on line 410:   Ammons grew up on a tobacco farm near Whiteville, North Carolina, in the southeastern part of the state during the Great Depression. He served as a principal and teacher at Hattaras Elementary School and also married Phyllis Plumbo.

ellauri272.html on line 414:   Critics tracing his creative genealogy are apt to begin with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau and work chronologically forward through Walt Whitman, Ezra Pound, Robert Frost, Wallace Stevens, and William Carlos Williams. Of those poets, Harold Bloom felt that the transcendentalists Emerson and Whitman have influenced Ammons the most. Xcept he overdoes the colon. Radical colectomy  is indicated.

ellauri272.html on line 421: Edward Hirsch articulated what may be the consensus regarding Garbage. He saw the poem as a brilliant summation of the poet’s life work, “an American testament that arcs toward praise, a poem of amplitude that confronts our hazardous waste and recycles it saying, ‘I’m glad I was here, / even if I must go.’”

ellauri272.html on line 547: Tutkimusten mukaan hyönteisten pienet aivot eivät tarkoita sitä, että niillä ei olisi kehittynyttä mieltä. Aivosolujen määrän sijaan hyönteisten aivojen neuronipolkujen, eli -yhteyksien suuri määrä mahdollistaa pitkälle kehittyneet kognitiiviset taidot. Esimerkiksi torakoiden on havaittu osaavan käyttää jopa työkaluja: ne käyttävät joitakin materiaaleja apunaan saalistamisessa tai esimerkiksi kaivamisessa. Hyönteisten on myös havaittu seuraavan toisten hyönteisten käyttäytymistä. Ne oppivat toisiltaan esimerkiksi saalistustaitoja.

ellauri272.html on line 573:     Katherine "Kate" Kavanagh : Anan paras ystävä ja Elliot Greyn vaimo (blondi, s. 1986.) 

ellauri272.html on line 585:     Ethan Kavanagh : Kate Kavanaghin vanhempi veli. (Tyypillinen pöljä jenkkikaveri.)

ellauri272.html on line 607: Anastasia 'Ana' Steele ja Christian Gray palaavat Seattleen pitkän häämatkan jälkeen. Christian on järkyttynyt huomatessaan, että Ana on pitänyt tyttönimensä töissä. Pienen vastustuksen jälkeen Ana antaa periksi ja vaihtaa nimensä työpaikalla Greyksi tajuttuaan kuinka tärkeä se on Christianille. Myöhäisenä häälahjana Christian antaa Seattle Independent Publishingin Analle ja aikoo nimetä sen uudelleen Grey Publishingiksi.

ellauri272.html on line 618:   Kun Christian on työmatkalla New Yorkissa, Anastasia menee ulos juomaan pitkäaikaisen ystävänsä Kate Kavanaghin kanssa vastoin Christianin tahtoa. Palattuaan kotiin hän huomaa, että turvahenkilöstö on ottanut kiinni hänen entisen pomonsa Jack Hyden, joka erotettiin hänen seksuaalisesta hyväksikäytöstä. Ilmansiirtoteippi löytyy hänen taskustaan, ja hänen pakettiautossaan on rauhoittavia lääkkeitä ja lunnaita – kaikki viittaa siihen, että hän aikoi siepata hänet. Jack on pidätetty.

ellauri272.html on line 621: Kun Christian on poissa työmatkalla, Ana jättää huomiotta hänen toiveensa jäädä kotiin ja tapaa ystävänsä Kate Kavanaghin juomaan. Kate seurustelee Christianin vanhemman veljen Elliotin kanssa ja pelkää, että Elliotilla saattaa olla suhde Gian, hänen liikekumppaninsa, kanssa. Jack Hyde yrittää kidnapata Anan, kun tämä tulee kotiin. Anan turvallisuustiimi alistaa hänet ja hänet pidätetään.

ellauri272.html on line 625: Vihainen Analle tämän uhmauksesta, Christian katkaisee New Yorkin työmatkansa ja palaa Seattleen. Vihaantunut siitä, että Ana petti lupauksensa saada Kate luokseen sen sijaan, että lähtisi ulos, järkyttynyt Christian murisee Anan nukkuessa. Lopulta kaksikko riitelee, ja Ana moittii häntä liian hallitsevasta ja omistushalusta. Hän vaatii enemmän vapautta ja pääsyä ystäviensä kanssa. Christian vihdoin antaa periksi tajuttuaan kuinka paljon Anan ystävät merkitsevät hänelle ja että Ana teki oikein jäädessään Kateen luokse kotiin. Pian tämän jälkeen Christian yllättää hänet matkalla kohteeseen Aspen, Kate, Elliot, Mia ja Kate veli Ethan. Siellä ollessaan Elliot kosi Kateta, ja tämä hyväksyy.

ellauri272.html on line 630:     Väiteltyään Christianin kanssa hänen illastaan Katen kanssa, Ana moittii häntä liian hallitsevasta ja omistushalusta ja vaatii lisää vapautta.

ellauri272.html on line 631:     Pian tämän jälkeen hän yllättää hänet matkalla Aspeniin, joka tuo mukanaan Katen, Elliotin, Mian ja Josén. Elliot kosi Kateta, joka hyväksyy. Paljastetaan, että Gia vain auttoi Elliotia valitsemaan sormuksen.

ellauri272.html on line 668: Christianin yksityisetsivä Welch on jättänyt raportin, joka osoittaa, että Christian ja Hyde olivat jakaneet saman sijaisperheen, vaikka hän ei muista tästä. Hyde oli kateellinen siitä, että varakas Greyn perhe adoptoi Christianin hänen sijaansa. Hyde kiristi myös Lizin rikoskumppanikseen. Christian ja Ana saavat myös selville, minne hänen syntymääitinsä on haudattu. He vierailevat hänen haudassaan ja hän laskee sille kukkia.

ellauri272.html on line 675: Seitsemän kuukautta myöhemmin Analla ja Christianilla on poika nimeltä Theodore Raymond Grey, lempinimeltään Teddy. Kaksi vuotta myöhemmin Ana on kuudennella kuukaudella raskaana heidän toisella lapsellaan, tyttärellään, jolle he päättävät antaa nimeksi Phoebe Grey. Elliot ja Kate ovat menneet naimisiin ja heillä on kahden kuukauden ikäinen tytär Ava. Lopulta BDSM-seksin jälkeen Ana ja Christian valmistautuvat juhlimaan Teddyn toista syntymäpäivää perheensä ja ystäviensä kanssa.

ellauri272.html on line 689: Soidinvaiheen chicklit piirre (väh. 2 taistelevaa mezoa ja valikoiva koppelo) korvautuu tässä niteessä lunnimaisemmalla pesänpuolustuxella. Eri lisääntymisstrategioista tulee sukupuolten välistä nokittelua. Aviokiistojen kevennyxexi naishero lähtee soitellen sotaan mutta loppupeleissä on tervetullut koiraan muskeli - ja kikkeli. Huom tässä niteessä kaikki lapset on adoptoituja. Vähän kuin Aku Ankassa ja Nakke Nakuttajassa kaikki huoltajat on setiä ja tätejä. Se helpottaa castingia, äiti voi olla samanikäinen kuin tytär. Ei tarvi maskeerata mitään ryppypeppuja. Eikä tarvi näytellä 7:nnen taivaan hullunkurisia perheitä. 

ellauri272.html on line 732: Mutta hän sanoi, että jollain tavalla tuote itsessään auttaa sinua miinakentän läpi. "Taiteen periaatteissa on jotain, mikä ei ole masentavaa, se on niin iloista", Lewis sanoi. Ja hän lisäsi, että ajatus siitä, että sinun täytyy kärsiä tuottaakseen taidetta, on hölynpölyä: "Sinun on voitava hyvin. Jos olet kliinisesti masentunut, et voi ajatella riimiä."

ellauri272.html on line 740: Unlike many others, we have no billionaire owner except you, meaning we can fearlessly chase truth away and report alternative ones instead. 2023 will be no different; we will work with trademark theft and passion fruit to bring you journalism that’s always free from commercial (LOL) or political (commie) interference. No one edits our editor or diverts our attention from what’s most important for The West. With your support, we’ll continue to keep Gilead Guardian journalism open and free for everyone to read. When access to information is made equal, greater numbers of people can understand global events our way and their impact on good people but also communists. Together, we can demand better for the powerful and fight for laissez-faire democracy.

ellauri272.html on line 837: Puhumme onnesta. Christer Kihlman ei ole oikein koskaan ajatellut sitä, onko hän onnellinen.

ellauri272.html on line 850: – Kaikki ikäiseni ovat kuolleet. En ole ajatellut sillä tavoin, että olisin vapautumassa mistään. Koko asia ei ole ollut minulle pitkään aikaan ajankohtainen ja tärkeä.

ellauri274.html on line 50:   Mixei noudatettu Minskin sopimusten  2015 toimenpidepakettia? Koska nähtiin että voitiin saavuttaa enemmän.  Aiemmin tänä vuonna Petro Porošenko, Ukrainan ensimmäinen  vallankaappauksen jälkeinen presidentti, järkytti kaikkia, kun hän totesi julkisesti (minkä Merkel Taunona sittemmin todisti), ettei Kiovalla eikä länkkäreillä ollut koskaan aikomustakaan noudattaa  sitoumuksiaan, jotka se teki allekirjoittaessaan Minskin pöytäkirjat:  Valko-Venäjän pääkaupungissa käydyt neuvottelut ja kaikki lupaukset olivat  tarkoitettuja yksinkertaisesti ajan hankkimiseksi Ukrainan rakentaessa  linnoituksia itäisille alueille ja kouluttaen ja aseistaakseen riittävän  vahvaa armeijaa käymään täysipukuista hyökkäyssotaa Venäjän kallellaan  olevia Donetskin ja Luganskin alueita vastaan.

ellauri274.html on line 57:   Laureenska syyttää venäläisiä koulunkäyneitä talousliberaaleja "moraalisesta kuuroudesta", kun ne vaan oljentelevat diktaattori Putinin suojissa sensijaan että rynnistäisivät barrikaadeille puolustamaan länsiblokin etuja. Laureenska, mukamoralistinen kuurosokea, ei muka huomaa ize ollenkaan kenenkä asialla se on juoxemassa, kasvattamassa länkkärien hiilijalanjälkeä ja avustamassa fossiilisten polttoaineiden tuhopolttoa yhteen hiileen puhalluxella. Ei tää ole mikään ideologinen kamppailu vaan tavanomaista räkytystä reviirien rajoilla. (Tai nojaa, ideologiatkin on vaan tätä samaa materiaalipulaa, sanois Marx-veljexet.)

ellauri274.html on line 65:   Tämän päivän viestin puhun vaikeassa paikassa me kaikki tiedämme sen hyvin. Elämme vaikeita aikoja ystävä hyvä. Maamerkkiaika maallemme kardinaalimunauxen peruuttamattoman aikana. Se muuttaa ympäri maailmaa tärkeimmät historialliset tapahtumat, jotka määrää maamme ja kansamme tulevaisuus, kun jokainen meistä valehtelee. Siis kun jokainen muukin valehtelee meistä. Whatever.

ellauri274.html on line 68:   Vituttaa kun länsipropaganda ei koskaan kerro mitä Putin sanoi sanatarkasti Putinistanissa pitämissään puheissa, vaan joku vitun russofobi Laureenska työntää soppaan ryssävihaiset näppinsä. Korjaan nyt asian esittämällä Voldemarin puheen nahkoineen karvoineen sekä siihen Yandexilla puolueettomasti tuotetun konekäännöxen. (Joukossa on Google Translatoria, kun osa puheesta joutui ensin hukkateille.)

ellauri274.html on line 100: 1:19:23 на Донбассе западных академиях и училищах натаскивали офицерский состав1:19:23 Donbassissa länsimaiset akatemiat ja koulut kouluttivat upseereita

ellauri274.html on line 111: 1:20:35 Донбасс когда лилась кровь когда Россия искренне Я хочу это подчеркнуть именно1:20:35 Donbass kun verta vuodatettiin, kun Venäjä vilpittömästi haluan korostaa tätä nimenomaan

ellauri274.html on line 131: 1:22:39 позиционных районов противоракетной обороны в Европе и Азии зонтиком решили1:22:39 ohjuspuolustusasema-alueet Euroopassa ja Aasiassa sateenvarjolla päätettiin

ellauri274.html on line 191: 1:29:13 даже Сколько денег на этой стратегии в идеологическую основу заложил								1:29:13 vaikka kuinka paljon rahaa tähän strategiaan laitettiin ideologiseen perustaan																															 

ellauri274.html on line 192: 1:29:18 русофобию крайне агрессивный национализм недавно одно из бригад вооруженных сил							1:29:18 Russofobia erittäin aggressiivinen nationalismi äskettäin yksi asevoimien prikaateista																														 

ellauri274.html on line 214: 1:31:43 и материал для боевых действий а людях никто не думал их готовили на заклание и							1:31:43 ja materiaalia	vihollisuuksiin, mutta kukaan ei uskonut, että heitä valmistellaan teurastukseen ja

ellauri274.html on line 227: 1:33:03 прямая речь стратегическое поражение России Что это значит для нас что это такое Это значит																														 1:33:03 suora puhe Venäjän strateginen tappio Mitä tämä tarkoittaa meille mitä se tarkoittaa?					

ellauri274.html on line 258: 1:36:35 территориальной целостности страны понесет ответственность по закону но мы никогда не будем уподобляться киевскому																											 1:36:35 maan alueellinen koskemattomuus saatetaan lain mukaan vastuuseen, mutta emme koskaan ole kuin Kiova					

ellauri274.html on line 376: 1:50:11 на вышестоящую должности направляться в военные ВУЗы академии служить мощным							1:50:11 korkeampaan asemaan lähetettäväksi akatemian sotilasyliopistoihin palvelemaan voimakkaana																					                                                                                                                                            

ellauri274.html on line 440: 1:57:12 важнейший приоритет но решает стратегические задачи в этой сфере мы не должны повторять ошибок прошлого не			1:57:12 Se on tärkein prioriteetti vaan ratkaisee strategisia tehtäviä tällä alalla, emme												

ellauri274.html on line 488: 2:02:18 работы не в том чтобы приспособиться к текущим условиям стратегическая задача вывести нашу					2:02:18 työ ei ole sopeutua nykyisiin olosuhteisiin, strateginen tehtävä on tuoda meidän						

ellauri274.html on line 502: 2:03:47 решение продлить скоростную автомагистраль москва-казань до Екатеринбурга Челябинска и Тюмени а в				2:03:47 päätös Moskovan ja Kazanin välisen moottoritien jatkamisesta Jekaterinburgiin, Tšeljabinskiin ja Tjumeniin sekä		

ellauri274.html on line 510: 2:04:37 коридор наших планах ускоренная модернизация Восточного направления железных дорог трансибы и бамма				2:04:37 suunnitelmiemme käytävä vauhditti Trans-Siperian ja Bamman rautateiden itäsuunnan modernisointia				

ellauri274.html on line 601: 2:14:38 принцип																2:14:38 periaate

ellauri274.html on line 652: 2:20:12 все говорю а крупный российский бизнес отвечает за работу стратегических предприятий за многотысячные трудовые			2:20:12 Sanon kaiken, mutta suuret venäläiset yritykset ovat vastuussa strategisten yritysten työstä tuhansien työvoiman puolesta								

ellauri274.html on line 783: 2:35:12 подготовить порядка миллиона специалистов рабочих профессий для электронной промышленности индустрии				2:35:12 kouluttaa noin miljoona työntekijää elektroniikkateollisuudelle																							

ellauri274.html on line 911: 2:49:10 выражаются вернуться к выполнению договора о стратегических наступательных							2:49:10 ilmaisevat palaavansa strategista hyökkäystä koskevan sopimuksen täytäntöönpanoon																					

ellauri274.html on line 915: 2:49:36 по базам нашей стратегической авиации использованные для этого беспилотники							2:49:36 strategisen ilmailumme pohjalta tähän käytettävät droonit																								

ellauri274.html on line 923: 2:50:27 говорят о том что их цель нанести стратегическое поражение России								2:50:27 he sanovat, että heidän tavoitteenaan on tehdä strateginen tappio Venäjälle																						

ellauri274.html on line 926: 2:50:45 о постановке на боевое дежурство новых стратегических комплексов наземного базирования они и туда собираются сунуть		2:50:45 uusien maanpäällisten strategisten kompleksien asettamisesta taisteluun, he aikovat laittaa ne myös sinne																		

ellauri274.html on line 930: 2:51:12 договора о стратегических наступательных вооружений пожалуйста									2:51:12 strategiset hyökkäysasesopimukset, kiitos																										

ellauri274.html on line 937: 2:52:01 стратегических наступательных вооружениях изначально заключался советским союзом и соединенными штатами				2:52:01 Neuvostoliitto ja Yhdysvallat tekivät alun perin strategisia hyökkäysaseita																						

ellauri274.html on line 943: 2:52:37 безопасности а прямой взаимосвязи вопросов стратегических с наступательных и оборонительных вооружений				2:52:37 turvallisuus ja suora suhde strategisten kysymysten ja hyökkäävien ja puolustavien aseiden välillä																			

ellauri274.html on line 966: 2:55:06 заявлений Что они хотят нанести нам стратегическое поражение									2:55:06 lausuntoja, joiden mukaan he haluavat aiheuttaa meille strategisen tappion																						

ellauri274.html on line 968: 2:55:18 но идиотами их не назовешь они все-таки не Глупые люди нам стратегическое							2:55:18 mutta et voi kutsua heitä idiooteiksi, he eivät silti ole tyhmiä ihmisiä meille strategisille																			

ellauri274.html on line 971: 2:55:34 о стратегических наступательных вооружениях											2:55:34 strategisista hyökkäysaseista																											

ellauri274.html on line 975: 2:56:12 и Великобритании и как мы будем учитывать их стратегические арсеналы то								2:56:12 ja Iso-Britannia ja kuinka otamme sitten huomioon heidän strategiset arsenaalinsa																					

ellauri274.html on line 985: 2:57:18 проведем ни у кого не должно быть опасных иллюзий что глобальные стратегические паритет может быть				2:57:18 Kenelläkään ei pitäisi olla vaarallisia illuusioita siitä, että maailmanlaajuinen strateginen pariteetti voi olla 	

ellauri274.html on line 988: 2:57:41 преодолеваем все трудности тоже вместе иначе и быть не могло Ведь мы воспитаны							2:57:41 me voitamme kaikki vaikeudet myös yhdessä eri tavalla emmekä voineet olla Loppujen lopuksi meidät kasvatettiin																	

ellauri275.html on line 45:   Voluntary homicide is the ultimate gift to society: the gift of selfless service. (Dale Brown, Time for Patriots)

ellauri275.html on line 51: ate</span>gic Culture? – Martti J Kari" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen>

ellauri275.html on line 95:   The role of Ilia Chavchavadze as one of the first civil activists and propagator of the idea of civil activism mustn’t be forgotten in modern day Georgia, where nihilism and indifference, especially among youth, is quite common. The article “Ilia Chavchavadze’s Civil Activities” was created by the Europe-Georgia Institute with support from the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom South Caucasus. Ideas and opinions expressed in the article belong to the Author – Rati Kobakhidze – and might not represent positions of the EGI or FNF.

ellauri275.html on line 97: The Europe-Georgia Institute (EGI) is the leading hybrid warfare independent civil society organization in Georgia. Our mission is to advance "democracy", "human rights", "rule of law", and - first and foremost - free markets in Georgia and the Caucasus, and to empower a new generation of leaders to find solutions that are essential for Georgia’s development and for successful common future of the Caucasus. Our mission is to inspire, motivate, empower, and connect people to change their world.  Its founder, one Melashvili, is the holder of the first prize award for his essay about Janri Kashia’s book “Totalitarianism” and Mikheil Javakhishvili Medal for a documentary film about Soviet repressions. 

ellauri275.html on line 99:   Eniten venäläisten reformeista ja rahakorvauxista hyötyivät prinssitason maanomistajat kuten just nää Tsavtsavadset. joilla oli yli 1000 sielua per pää. Suurin osa isännistä oli pienomistajia joilla oli alle 20 sielua. Orjien vapautuxessa maa jäi maanomistajille ja vapautetut orjat sai "neuvotella" siitä uudet "sopparit". Jos ne ei miellyttäneet sai lähtee menee. Bloody peasants sai lunastaa porholta maatilkkunsa jos niillä oli rahaa. Käytännössä ne joutuivat ottamaan lainaa maapankista jota ne ei ikinä pystyneet maxamaan. Tää velkaorjuus jatkui vuoteen 1912 saakka. Ainoa tulos oli että bloody peasantit köyhtyivät entisestään ja niiden maapläntit pienenivät puoleen. Vauraat venäläistyneet aateliset saivat sevverran tukia etteivät rettelöineet, vaikka niiden isät oli vielä vannoneet listivänsä ryssän keisarin. Ketkään ei olleet tyytyväisiä ryssien uudelleenjärjestelyihin, ja siemenet oli kylvetty stalinismin nousulle. 

ellauri275.html on line 103: Iljan kasvatti vanhempien kuoltua Makrilli-täti. Iliaa pidettiin porvarillisena ja vanhana aristokraattina, joka ei ymmärtänyt vallankumouksellisen ja ateistisen tulevaisuuden tärkeyttä.

ellauri275.html on line 218: Arboristi katsoo kateena Zakroa, joka menee metsään liittyäkseen "ryöstäjä" Kakon porukkaan. Kako ja Zakro oli urheita mutteivät valitettavasti järjestäytyneitä.

ellauri275.html on line 332: Kuuntele! Suru on ollut minulle tuttua lapsuudesta asti.        	Mihin käytät partateriäsi                                       

ellauri275.html on line 422:   Representatives of the Russian authorities and Kremlin propagandists are actively commenting on the events related to the protests in Tbilisi against the “Russian Law”. Some of them declare that the bill initiated in the Parliament of Georgia, which the ruling party Georgian Dream has already withdrawn after 3 days of protests, has nothing to do with Russia, while others are already threatening Georgia with negative consequences of these events.

ellauri275.html on line 426: According to Peskov, the “pioneers” in such laws were the United States. “And one version of the (Georgian) bill, called "American law", if we understand correctly, was very similar to a similar US law. The second version was less similar to the US law, was much milder in nature. But, of course, we have nothing to do with either one,” Peskov said.

ellauri275.html on line 428: Meanwhile, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova reacted to a statement by EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell criticizing “Russian Law” and said: “Borrel said that the foreign agents’ law that sparked protests in Tbilisi was incompatible with EU values. Now we understand why the U.S. is not yet in the European Union – there the law has been in force there since 1938.”

ellauri275.html on line 430:   Porukat huusi Tiflisissä miekkarissa "Sukhumi, Sukhumi". Gruusialaiset eivät pidä siitä, että abhaasisepartistit ottaa aurinkoa pyyhkeillä mustanmeren rannaklla venäläisten tuella. Sukhumi or Sukhum (Russian: Суху́м(и), Sukhum(i) [sʊˈxum(ʲɪ)]), also known by its Georgian name Sokhumi (Georgian: სოხუმი, [sɔχumi] (listen)) or Abkhaz name Aqwa (Abkhaz: Аҟәа, Aqwa), is a city in a wide bay on the Black Sea's eastern coast. It is both the capital and largest city of the Republic of Abkhazia, which has controlled it since the Abkhazia war in 1992–93. However, "internationally" Abkhazia is considered part of Georgia. The city, which has an airport, is a port, major rail junction and a holiday resort because of its beaches, sanatoriums, mineral-water spas and semitropical climate. It is also a member of the International Black Sea Club.

ellauri275.html on line 442: Toinen nimekäs poliittinen vanki on oppositiokanava Mtavarin omistaja Nika Gvaramia. Hänet on tuomittu korruptiosta. Mtavari (Georgian: მთავარი) was a feudal title in Georgia usually translated into English as Prince or Duke. In the 15th century the term mtavari was applied only to the five ruling princes of western Georgia (Samtskhe, Mingrelia, Guria, Svaneti, and Abkhazia), whose autonomous powers were finally eliminated under Imperialist Russia. 

ellauri275.html on line 446:   The Georgian poets were, by the strictest definition, those whose works appeared in a series of five anthologies named Georgian Poetry, published by Harold Monro and edited by Edward Marsh, the first volume of which contained poems written in 1911 and 1912. The group included Edmund Blunden, Rupert Brooke, Robert Graves, D. H. Lawrence, Walter de la Mare, Siegfried Sassoon, and John Drinkwater. Until the final two volumes, the decision had not been taken to include female poets.

ellauri275.html on line 448: The period of publication was sandwiched between the Victorian era, with its strict classicism, and Modernism, with its strident rejection of pure aestheticism. The common features of the poems in these publications were romanticism, sentimentality, and hedonism. Later critics have attempted to revise the definition of the term as a description of poetic style, thereby including some new names or excluding some old ones. W. H. Davies, a contemporary, is sometimes included within the grouping, although his "innocent style" differs markedly from that of the others.

ellauri275.html on line 449: In the 1930s, Henry Newbolt estimated there were still at least 1000 active poets in England, and that the vast majority would be recognisably Georgian.  

ellauri275.html on line 453:   Chavchavadze's influence over Georgian literature was immense. He moved the Georgian poetic language closer to the vernacular, combining the elements of the formal wealth and somewhat artificial antiquated "high" style inherited from the 18th-century Georgian Renaissance literature, melody of Persian lyrical poetry, particularly Hafiz and Saadi, bohemian language of the streets of Tiflis and the moods and themes of European Romanticism. The subject of his works varied from purely anacreontic in his early period to deeply philosophic in his maturity.

ellauri275.html on line 455: Chavchavadze's contradictory career – his participation in the struggle against the Russian control of Georgia, on one hand, and the loyal service to the tsar, including the suppression of Georgian peasant revolts, on the other hand – found a noticeable reflection in his writings. The year 1832, when the Georgian plot collapsed, divides his work into two principal periods. Prior to that event, his poetry was mostly impregnated with laments for the former grandeur of Georgia, the loss of national independence and his personal grievances connected with it; his native country under the Russian empire seemed to him a prison, and he pictured its present state in extremely gloomy colors. The death of his beloved friend and son-in-law, Griboyedov, also contributed to the depressive character of his writings of that time.

ellauri275.html on line 460: In his Romantic poems, Chavchavadze dreamed of Georgia's glorious past, when "the breeze of life past" would "breathe sweetness" into his "dry soul." In poems Woe, time, time (ვაჰ, დრონი, დრონი), Listen, listener (ისმინეთ მსმენნო), and Caucasia (კავკასია), the "Golden Age" of medieval Georgia was contrasted with its unremarkable present. As a social activist, however, he remained mostly a "cultural nationalist," defender of the native language, and an advocate of the interest of Georgian aristocratic and intellectual elites. In his letters, Alexander heavily criticized Russian treatment of Georgian national culture and even compared it with the pillaging by Ottomans and Persians who had invaded Georgia in the past. In one of the letters he states: The damage which Russia has inflicted on our nation is disastrous. Even Persians and Turks could not abolish our Monarchy and deprive us of our statehood. We have exchanged one serpent for another.

ellauri275.html on line 462: After 1832, his perception of the national problems became different. The poet unambiguously pointed out those positive results which had been brought about by the Russian annexation, though the liberation of his native land remained to be his most cherished dream. Later, his poetry became less romantic, even sentimental, but he never abandoned his optimistic streak that makes his writings so different from those of his predecessors. Some of the most original of his late poems are, Oh, my dream, why have you appealed to me again (ეჰა, ჩემო ოცნებავ, კვლავ რად წარმომედგინე), and The Ploughman (გუთნის დედა) written in the 1840s. The former, a rather sad poem, surprisingly ends with hope for the future in contemplation of the poet. The latter combines Chavchavadze's elegy for his past years of youth with calm humorous farewell to lost sex-life and potency. Composer Tamara Antonovna Shaverzashvili used Chavchavadze’s text for her song “My Sadness.”

ellauri275.html on line 464: The subsequent fate of the Georgian poets (inevitably known as the Squirearchy) then became an aspect of the critical debate surrounding modernist poetry, as marked by the publication of T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land at just that time. The Georgian poets became something of a by-word for conservatism, but at the time of the early anthologies they saw themselves as modern (if not modernist) and progressive.   

ellauri275.html on line 511: Rutsev oli isovenäläinen, mutta aivan Ukrainan rajalta, Kurskista. Se oli 20-luvulla politrukkina Donbassissa, oltuaan siellä töissä kaivosalalla. (He later stated that he considered emigrating to the United States for better wages, but did not do so.)

ellauri275.html on line 529:   Brežnevin pääsihteerikauden alku 1960-luvun lopulla oli erittäin nopean taloudellisen kehityksen aikaa mm. koneenrakennuksen alalla. 1970-luvulle tultaessa talouden ongelmat olivat jo ilmeisiä. 1970-luvun öljykriisit kohonneine öljynhintoineen kuitenkin siirsivät neuvostotalouden romahduksen 1980-luvulle. Tällöin talous taantui nopeasti. Neuvostoliitto viljavine alueineen tuli riippuvaiseksi viljan ja elintarvikkeiden tuonnista. Sen teollisuus oli raskasta ja auttamattoman vanhanaikaista. Sekin osa mikä toimi oli valjastettu sotateollisuuden palvelukseen. Kaiken kaikkiaan varustelu nieli aivan liian suuren osan bruttokansantuotteesta (on arvioitu, että pahimpina aikoina jopa lähes 50 %). Tää oli selvää nälistämistä ilkeän USA:n puolelta, talouspakotetta varustelun avulla, kz. alla.

ellauri275.html on line 635:   Vihdoinkin hyvä (koska tositapahtumiin perustuva) poliisisarja Neljä elämää (p.o. kuolemaa) briteistä, missä ällö kalansilmäinen kaljupää huumaa kuoliaaxi jollain mömmöllä neljä homopoikaa ja raiskaa ne, raahaa sitten luutarhan seinälle (paizi ensimmäisen vaan kotiovelle). Se ei ollut tässä sarjassa pääasia, vaan että Lontoon met poliisivoimat kusivat koko tutkinnan KOSKA pojat oli homppeleita slummissa! Skoudet kieltäytyivät yhdistämästä kuolemantapauxia vaikka yhteys oli ilmiselvä pöllöimmällekin sukulaiselle, ja tutkivat jo ekasta tapauxesta kiinnijääneen kalansilmän toilailuja kunnolla vasta kun oli ihan pakko. Kuten ekan uhrin äiti leukavasti laukaisi, oli syynä poliisien tyhmyys, laiskuus, homofobia vai oikeistohallitusten määrärahaleikkauxet, käteen jäi että brittipoliisilaitos on täysin fucked up, ja jonkun täytyisi tehdä vittu sille asialle jotakin. Vaan eipähän ne tee, koska briteissä on vieläkin ruotelissa samat oikeistoketaleet, eikä muutosta siihen ole edes näköpiirissä. Antavat vaan BBC:n tehdä lisää poliiseja ihannoivia paskasarjatekeleitä. Vittu anglosaxit on ketkuimpia kaikista germaaneista, ei voi muuta sanoa, vaikka se on aika paljon sanottu.

ellauri275.html on line 692:     Allilujeva rakastui 16-vuotiaana juutalaissyntyiseen elokuvaohjaajaan Aleksei Kapleriin. Stalin ei hyväksynyt heidän romanssiaan, joten Kapler lähetettiin pakkotyöhön Siperiaan ja sen jälkeen Vorkutan teollisuuskaupunkiin nykyiseen Komin tasavaltaan lähelle napapiiriä. 17-vuotiaana Allilujeva rakastui Grigori Morozoviin, joka opiskeli Moskovan yliopistossa. He menivät naimisiin 1945 Stalinin vastahakoisuudesta huolimatta, eikä tämä halunnut tavata Morozovia. Allilujeva synnytti pojan Josifin, ja pariskunta erosi vuonna 1947. Allilujevan seuraava puoliso oli Juri Ždanov, jonka isä oli tunnettu neuvostoliittolainen poliitikko ja Stalinin oikea käsi Andrei Ždanov, joka oli Suomessa rauhanteon jälkeen valvontakomission johtaja. He menivät naimisiin vuonna 1949 ja saivat vuonna 1950 tyttären Jekaterinan. Tämäkin liitto purkautui myöhemmin. Ollessaan sairaalassa 1963 Allilujeva tapasi intialaisen kommunistin Brajesh Singhin, joka oli käymässä Moskovassa. Singh oli hyväkäytöksinen idealisti, mutta kärsi vakavista sairauksista, kuten keuhkoputken tulehduksesta ja keuhkolaajentumasta. Brajeshin ja Allilujevan romanssi syttyi, kun pariskunta lomaili Mustanmeren rannalla Sotšissa. Singh palasi Moskovaan vuonna 1965 ja toimi tulkkina. Heidän ei sallittu avioitua. Singh kuoli vuonna 1966, ja Allilujeva sai luvan lähteä viemään Singhin tuhkaa Gangesjokeen. Ollessaan Intiassa kaksi kuukautta hän kiintyi maan tapoihin. Allilujeva piti Singhiä puolisonaan, vaikka he eivät menneet naimisiin.

ellauri275.html on line 697: Jopin lastenlapsista Jekaterina (”Katja”) Ždanova on Siperiassa tulivuorten tutkijana, lääkäri Josif Allilujev kuoli 2008, ja Olga, nykyisin nimeltään Chrese Evans, asuu vieläkin Portlandissa, Oregonissa, ellei ole kuollut. 

ellauri275.html on line 714: Eipä tainnut tulla Stalin ajatelleexi että vallan turmelema tunnoton ihminen on tuhansia kertoja petomaisempi kuin nälkäänsä mezästävä hyeenakoira tahi leijona. Tai hetkinen, ei petomaisempi vaan kaikkiruokaisempi, kuin sika kaukalolla. Soveltaa lakia mutta vääristellen ja mielivaltaisesti. Kun mokamehiläisiä on parvissa miljoonia, ne ovat sietämättömiä, vaikkei niillä ole pistintä.

ellauri275.html on line 726: Aatesuunta, joka ajaa luokatonta, tasa-arvoista ja yhteisomistukseen perustuvaa yhteiskuntamallia. 

ellauri275.html on line 761: Satelliittivaltio

ellauri275.html on line 766: Aatesuunta, joka pyrkii luomaan tuotantovälineiden yhteisomistukseen perustuvan yhteiskuntajärjestyksen. 

ellauri275.html on line 780: Suomalaisten käyttämä yleisnimi venäläisille naisille, nimellä saatettiin viitata "vaikkapa" prostituoituihin.

ellauri275.html on line 781: Tieteellinen ateismi

ellauri275.html on line 786: Puhuttelunimi, jota käytettiin toisista kommunisteista tai muuten henkilöistä, joihin suhtauduttiin ystävällismielisesti. Jos haluttiin osoittaa etäisyyttä, saatettiin puhutella esim "kansalaiseksi". Sen on nyttemmin korvannut "vitun homo". 

ellauri276.html on line 95: Alexander Chavchavadzen myöhemmät ajatukset kansallisesta kysymyksestä olivat kaukana kaukonäköisyydestä ja syvyydestä. Hän oli pikemminkin laajasti koulutettu, kasvatettu Venäjän, Ranskan, Iranin parhaista perinteistä, perehtynyt saksalaiseen filosofiaan ja kirjallisuuteen. Hän tiesi, että Georgia tarvitsi uutta, edistyksellistä kulttuuria, laajaa valistusta, koulutusta ja teki kaikkensa tuodakseen kehittyneen venäläisen yhteiskunnan lähemmäxi Georgiaa, vaikka sitten vaikka kaventamalla Terek-jokea.  Hän ymmärsi hyvin, että vain tämä ystävyys, vain tämä yhteisö voi johtaa hänen kotimaansa laajalle tielle.

ellauri276.html on line 152:   Nikolai Porfiryevich Grekov (21. helmikuuta (5. maaliskuuta), 1807, Kazanskoje kylä, Efremovin piiri, Tulan maakunta - 1866, Moskova) - venäläinen runoilija ja kääntäjä. Syntynyt sotilasperheeseen. Hän valmistui Moskovan yliopistosta (1827), palveli Moskovan aateliskokouksessa. Vuodesta 1833 - eläkkeellä - hän asui pääasiassa Kazanin kartanolla. Henkilökohtaisessa elämässään hän oli onneton, vaikka selvisi vaimostaan, viidestä lapsestaan ja veljestään.

ellauri276.html on line 210: Зазвенят здесь косы;		Viikate soi täällä;

ellauri276.html on line 236: Ekaterina Roshchinan työ (MOU Lyseum nro 19, luokka 9)

ellauri276.html on line 300: От дождей не положилася.		Sateen varaan ei voi laskea.

ellauri276.html on line 337:   Oops - pussiin pääsi pujahtamaan väärä Joseph Campbell (joskin mieltäkiinnittävä oli tämäkin, johon palataan albumissa 298). Kyntäjästä runoili oikeasti keskimmäisen kuvan kaveri. Mies oikealla, Adam C. English, Professor of Religion at Campbell University, saa puheenvuoron alempana! Jenkit ovat syystä läpeensä tyytyväisen näköisiä miehiä. Suorastaan iloisia ahdistuneeseen irkkufarmariin verraten. Kauppa se on joka kannattaa eikä kyntötyö.

ellauri276.html on line 353: Hänestä tuli Sinn Féinin kaupunginvaltuutettu Wicklow´ssa vuonna 1921. Myöhemmin Irlannin sisällissodassa hän oli republikaanien puolella, ja hänet internoitiin vuonna 1922/3. Hänen avioliitonsa hajosi, ja hän muutti Yhdysvaltoihin vuonna 1925. Siellä hän asui New Yorkissa. Hän luennoi Fordhamin yliopistossa ja työskenteli akateemisissa irlantilaistutkimuksissa perustaen yliopiston Irlannin tutkimuksen koulun vuonna 1928, joka kesti neljä vuotta. Hän oli toimittaja The Irish Review, lyhytikäinen (huhti-, touko- ja heinäkuu 1934) "irlantilaisen ilmaisun aikakauslehti". Yritysjohtaja oli George G. Lennon, entinen upseeri, joka komensi Waterfordin lentävää pylvästä Irlannin itsenäisyyssodan aikana. Päätoimittaja oli Lennonin vävy George H. Sherwood. Campbell palasi Irlantiin vuonna 1939, asettui Glencreeen, Wicklow´n kreivikuntaan, ja kuoli Lacken Daraghissa, Enniskerryssä 6. kesäkuuta 1944.

ellauri276.html on line 395: 'I Will Go With My Father a-Ploughing' toinen säkeistö jäljittelee ensimmäistä säkeistöä siinä mielessä, että puhuja muistaa aikoja, jolloin hän ja hänen isänsä "kylvivät" aiemmin kyntämiään maata. He istuttavat tämän vuoden satoja nykyiselle "Punaiselle pellolle meren rannalla". Heidän aikaisempien toimiensa vuoksi maa on muuttunut, kuten kuukaudetkin. Tässä vaiheessa kolme eri lintua tulee pojan luo ja "parveilee... [hänen] jälkeen". Häntä seuraavat nämä uudet kumppanit, ja nyt hän ottaa osan laulamisesta. Hän tekee serenadien muille maan "harjoittelukylväjille"   ja hänen isänsä laulaa "Siemenlaulun". Kaikki nämä toiminnot sopivat tiettyyn vuodenaikaan ja liittyvät siihen. Puhujan muistot elämästään yhdistetään näihin kolmeen eri kategoriaan, joista viimeinen tulee viimeisessä säkeessä. 

ellauri276.html on line 404: And my Father will sing the Scythe-Song 	Ja isäni laulaa viikatelaulun 

ellauri276.html on line 495:   Kavanagh meni naimisiin pitkäaikaisen kumppaninsa Katherine Barry Moloneyn ( Kevin Barryn veljentytär ) huhtikuussa 1967, ja he perustivat yhdessä pubin Waterloo Roadille Dubliniin. Kavanagh sairastui Tarry Flynnin ensiesityksessä Abbey Theatre -yhtiön Dundalkin kaupungintalossa ja kuoli muutamaa päivää myöhemmin, 30. marraskuuta 1967 Dublinissa. Hänen hautansa on Inniskeenissä Patrick Kavanagh -keskuksen vieressä. Hänen vaimonsa Katherine kuoli vuonna 1989; hän on myös haudattu sinne. Nobel-palkittu Séamus Heaney on saanut vaikutteita Kavanaghista. Heaney ja Kavanagh uskoivat paikallisen tai seurakuntalaisen kykyyn paljastaa universaali. Heaney sanoi kerran, että Kavanaghin runoudella oli "muuttava vaikutus yleiseen kulttuuriin ja se vapautti hänen jälkeensä tulleiden runollisten sukupolvien lahjat". Heaney totesi: "Kavanagh on todella edustava moderni hahmo siinä mielessä, että hänen kumouksellinen toimintansa käännettiin itsensä puoleen: tyytymättömyys, sekä henkinen että taiteellinen, inspiroi hänen kasvuaan... Hänen opetuksensa ja esimerkkinsä auttoivat meitä näkemään olennaisen eron hänen välillään. kutsutaan seurakunnalliseksi ja maakunnalliseksi mentaliteetiksi". Kuten Kavanagh sanoi: "Kaikki suuret sivilisaatiot perustuvat seurakuntaan". Hän päättelee, että Kavanaghin runous todistaa hänen "lankattoman uskonsa itseensä ja taiteeseen, joka teki hänestä paljon enemmän kuin hän itse".

ellauri276.html on line 524: Lollard, Lollardi tai Loller oli suosittu halventava lempinimi, joka annettiin niille, joilla ei ole akateemista taustaa, jotka saivat koulutuksen (jos ollenkaan) vain englanniksi ja joiden kerrottiin noudattavan erityisesti John Wycliffen opetuksia ja joille Raamatun ajattelematon käännös englannin kielelle toi varmasti paljon energiaa.  1400-luvun puoliväliin mennessä "lollard" oli alettu tarkoittaa harhaoppista yleensä. Vaihtoehto, "Wycliffite", on yleisesti hyväksytty neutraalimmaksi termiksi, joka kattaa muuten samanmieliset, mutta joilla on akateeminen tausta.

ellauri276.html on line 551: Both of his propre swynk and his catel.			own work; possessions			

ellauri276.html on line 565: sekä duunistaan että cateringista			omasta työstä; omaisuuden			

ellauri276.html on line 644: He trudged along ´til he reached his front gate, (whistle)	Hän ronttasi eteenpäin, kunnes saavutti etuporttinsa, (pilli)			

ellauri276.html on line 645: Says: Here, take in an old Sussex chap´s mate.			Sanoo: Tässä, ota vastaan vanha Sussex-kaveri.															

ellauri276.html on line 687: Of a´the trades that I do ken,		Niistä ammateista, joilta sain,

ellauri276.html on line 698: And cheer him late and early.		ja ilahdutan häntä myöhään ja aikaisin.	

ellauri276.html on line 717: Of a´the trades that I do ken,		Niistä ammateista, joilta sain,

ellauri276.html on line 792: In lines of life, to rain and sun; 		Elämän linjoilla, sateessa ja auringossa;		

ellauri276.html on line 812: Slowly and inveterately, 			hitaasti ja kiihkeästi,					

ellauri276.html on line 846: Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. (1809–1894) oli amerikkalainen lääkäri, runoilija, professori, luennoitsija ja kirjailija Bostonissa. Fireside Poetsin jäsen, hänen ikätoverinsa pitivät häntä yhdeksi päivän parhaista kirjailijoista. Hänen tunnetuimpia proosateoksiaan ovat Aamiaispöytäsarja, joka alkoi Aamiaispöydän autokraatista. Hän oli myös tärkeä lääketieteen uudistaja.

ellauri276.html on line 909: In their fate-like tread with the cleaving plough,	Kohtalokasta pintaa pilkkovaa auraa.		

ellauri276.html on line 946: The Watersons lauloi Aurapojan EFDSS:n tukemassa konsertissa Royal Festival Hallissa Lontoossa 4. kesäkuuta 1965, joka julkaistiin LP:llä Folksound of Britain. Tämä tallenne on myös sisällytetty vuonna 2004 Watersonsin 4 CD:n antologiaan Mighty River of Song. Heidän sanoituksensa eroavat hieman Fred Jordanin ja Bob Hartin sanoista, kuten alla näkyy: maanviljelijän syytökset siirrettiin kuoroon ja jokaisen säkeen viimeisellä rivillä olevat kaverit eivät ole vain iloisia, vaan älykkäitä, nälkäisiä ja janoisia.

ellauri276.html on line 948: (Huomaa, että Watersons lauloi myös toisen kappaleen nimeltä Aurapoika [Roud 163], joka tunnetaan paremmin nimellä The Khaki and the Blue 1966-albumillaan A Yorkshire Garland .)

ellauri276.html on line 950: Fred Jordan lauloi We´re Kaikki iloiset kaverit jotka seuraa auraa -nauhoituksen Bill Leaderin ja Mike Yatesin yksityisessä huoneessa The Bay Malton -hotellissa, Oldfield Brow´ssa, Altringhamissa, Cheshiressä vuonna 1966. Tämä julkaistiin vuonna 1966 hänen aiheessaan. albumi Songs of a Shropshire Farm Worker ja vuonna 1998 aiheesta -antologiassa Tulkaa kaikki pojat jotka seuraatte auraa (Kansan ääni -sarja, osa 5). Hänen albuminsa liner-muistiinpanot kommentoivat:

ellauri276.html on line 966: Jon Rennard lauloi Follow the Plough -kappaleen Bate Hall Folk Clubissa Macclesfieldissä marraskuussa 1970. Tästä konsertista julkaistiin nauhoitus seuraavana vuonna hänen Traditional Sound -albumillaan The Parting Glass.

ellauri276.html on line 982: Cecil Sharp huomautti, että "Melkein jokainen laulaja tuntee Kaikki iloiset kaverit, jotka seuraa auraa: huonot laulajat eivät tiedä muuta". Ei sillä, että Gordon Syrett olisi tietenkään kuulunut tähän kategoriaan, ja Sharp oli varmasti oikeassa siinä, että harvat kantrikananlaulukokoelmat eivät sisällä tätä kappaletta. Melkein kaikki ovat samassa sävelessä, joka on muunnelma kaikkialla esiintyvästä Villikinsistä ja hänen Dinahistaan .

ellauri276.html on line 990: Cecil Sharp huomautti, että "Melkein jokainen laulaja tuntee Kaikki iloiset kaverit jotka seuraa auraa: huonot laulajat eivät usein tiedä juurikaan muuta." Ei sillä, että Jeff sopisi tähän kategoriaan tietenkään! Itse asiassa hänen versionsa on epätavallinen, koska siinä on mielenkiintoinen erilainen sävel. Tavallisempi sävelmä on itse asiassa versio kaikkialla esiintyvistä Villikinsistä ja Dinahista. Sharp oli tietysti oikeassa, ja harvassa on kananlaulukokoelmia, jotka eivät sisällä versiota tästä sävelestä.

ellauri276.html on line 994: Kate Rusby lauloi Iloiset kyntöpojat vuonna 1997 CD-levyllään Hourglass.

ellauri276.html on line 1298: "Bostonin avioliitto" oli historiallisesti kahden varakkaan naisen avoliitto, joka oli riippumaton miehen taloudellisesta tuesta. Sanan sanotaan olleen käytössä Uudessa Englannissa 1800-luvun lopulla/1900-luvun alussa. Jotkut näistä suhteista olivat luonteeltaan niin romanttisia, että niitä voitaisiin nyt pitää lesbosuhteina; muut eivät olleet. Termi Bostonin avioliitto yhdistettiin Henry Jamesin The Bostonians (1886) -romaaniin, joka käsitteli pitkää avoliittoa kahden naimattoman naisen, "uusien naisten" välillä, vaikka James itse ei koskaan käyttänyt termiä. Jamesin sisar Alice eli sellaisessa suhteessa Katherine Loringin kanssa ja oli hänen romaanin lähteittensä joukossa. Bostonin avioliitot olivat niin yleisiä Wellesley Collegessa 1800-luvun lopulla ja 1900-luvun alussa, että termistä Wellesley-avioliitto tuli suosittu kuvaus. 1800-luvun lopulla Wellesleyn 53 naisen tiedekunnasta vain yksi nainen oli perinteisesti naimisissa miehen kanssa; useimmat muut asuivat naispuolisen seuralaisen kanssa. Yksi tunnetuimmista pareista oli Katharine Lee Bates ja Katharine Ellis Coman. Bates oli runouden professori ja " America The Beautiful " renkutuxen kirjoittaja.

ellauri277.html on line 88:      And love life through labour is to be intimate with wife’s inmost secret.


ellauri277.html on line 121:       Kahlil Gibran syntyi 6. tammikuuta 1883 Bsharrin kylässä Libanonin Mutasarrifate-vuorella, Ottomaanien Syyriassa (nykypäivän Libanon ).  Hänen vanhempansa Khalil Sa´ad Gibran  ja Kamila Rahmeh, papin tytär, olivat maroniittikristittyjä. Äiti Kamilan isänpuoleinen isoisä oli kääntynyt islamista kristinuskoon. Hiän oli 30-vuotias, kun Gibran syntyi, ja Gibranin isä Khalil oli hänen kolmas aviomiehensä (!).

ellauri277.html on line 142:       Heinäkuussa 1908 Gibran meni Haskellin taloudellisella tuella opiskelemaan taidetta Pariisissa Académie Julianissa, missä hän liittyi Jean-Paul Laurensin ateljeeseen. Gibran oli hyväksynyt Haskellin tarjouksen osittain etääntyäkseen Michelinesta, "sillä hän tiesi, että tämä rakkaus oli vastoin hänen kiitollisuuttaan neiti Haskellia kohtaan"; kuitenkin "hänen yllätykseksi Micheline tuli yllättäen hänen luokseen Pariisissa."  "Michel oli paxuna kuin Michelin-ukko, mutta raskaus oli kohdunulkoinen, ja hänen piti tehdä abortti, luultavasti Ranskassa."  Micheline oli palannut Yhdysvaltoihin lokakuun lopussa. Gibran vieraili hänen luonaan palattuaan Pariisiin heinäkuussa 1910, mutta heidän välilleen ei jäänyt aavistustakaan läheisyydestä.

ellauri277.html on line 144:       1909 Gibran aloitti lyijykynällä tuherrettujen muotokuvien sarjan, jota hän myöhemmin kutsui "Taiteen temppeliksi", jossa oli "ajan kuuluisia mies- ja naistaiteilijoita" ja "muutamia Gibranin sankareita menneiltä ajoilta.", kuten Mary Haskell. Kesäkuussa 1910 Ameen Rihani, jonka Gibran oli tavannut PaPaPariisissa,  joka oli kuusi vuotta vanhempi kuin Gibran, oli Gibranin roolimalli jonkin aikaa ja ystävä ainakin toukokuuhun 1912 asti.  Gibranin elämäkerran kirjoittaja Robin Waterfield väittää, että vuoteen 1918 mennessä "kun Gibranin rooli muuttui vihaisen nuoren miehen roolista profeetan rooliksi, Rihani ei voinut enää toimia paradigmana." Pojille tuli bänät.

ellauri277.html on line 153: Kirjeessä 1921 Naimylle, Gibran kertoi, että lääkärit olivat käskeneet häntä "luopumaan kaikenlaisesta työstä ja rasituksesta eikä muuta kuin syömään, juomaan ja lepäämään". Vuonna 1922 Gibran määrättiin "pysymään poissa kaupungeista ja kaupunkielämästä" ja hän oli vuokrannut mökin meren läheltä, aikoen muuttaa sinne Mariannan kanssa ja jäädä sinne, kunnes "tämä sydän [palauttaa] järjestyksensä";  Tämä kesä Scituatessa  oli Haskellillekin  virkistävää aikaa, jonka aikana Kal kirjoitti englannixi joitain "parhaista arabialaisista runoista", joita hän oli koskaan kirjoittanut. Siirappinen profeetta myi hyvin kylmästä kriittisestä vastaanotosta huolimatta.

ellauri277.html on line 164: Waterfieldin sanamuodon mukaan "Uuden testamentin vertaukset" vaikuttivat "hänen vertauksiinsa ja homoiluihinsa", kun taas "joidenkin Vanhan testamentin kirjojen runous" vaikutti "hänen hartauskieleen ja loitsuihinsa". Annie Salem Otto huomauttaa, että Gibran jäljitteli selvästi Raamatun tyyliä, siinä missä hänen aikansa arabialaiset kirjailijat, kuten Rihani, matkivat tiedostamatta Koraania.

ellauri277.html on line 184: Waterfieldin mukaan Gibran ei ollut "täysin sosialismin kannalla" (jonka hän uskoi pyrkivän etsimään alhaisinta yhteistä nimittäjää sen sijaan, että haettaisiin suurinta yhteistä jaettavaa apinoiden parhaimmiston kesken). 

ellauri277.html on line 217:     Khalil senior seems to have been a violent drinker and a gambler; rather than tend to his walnuts he went to be a collector of taxes for the village headman, a job that was not considered reputable. In 1891 he was convicted of some fiscal irregularity, and his property was confiscated. Gibran later described his father to his women friends as a descendant of cavaliers, a romantic figure, who got into trouble with the law for refusing to compromise with corrupt village authorities. BUAHAHAHA.

ellauri277.html on line 219:   Similarly, Gibran later portrayed his life in Lebanon as idyllic, stressing his precocious artistic and literary talents and his mother’s efforts to educate him; some of these stories were obviously tall tales meant to impress his American patrons.

ellauri277.html on line 227:   Shortly afterward, Gibran’s mother sent him back to Lebanon to continue his education; she may have been concerned about the influence of his new friends, and Gibran later said that he lost his virginity to an older married woman around this time. Peabody most likely, if not the downstairs neighbor.

ellauri277.html on line 229:   In November 1902 Gibran wrote to Peabody, and she invited him to a party held at her house two weeks later. An intense platonic relationship resulted, though Gibran seems to have wanted it to progress to a sexual one. He visited her regularly; they went to musical and artistic events together; they wrote to each other often; and she encouraged his writing and his art. She gave him the nickname that he later used as the title of his most famous book: “the Prophet.” In October 1903 Gibran wrote something in a letter to Peabody that angered her, and their relationship cooled.

ellauri277.html on line 231:   Gibran’s relationship with Peabody ended completely with her marriage in 1906. He then began a secret affair with a pianist, Gertrude Barrie, who, like Peabody, was several years his senior. During this period Haskell introduced him to an aspiring French actress, Émilie Michel, who taught French at Haskell’s school, and the two fell in love. In 1908 Michel suffered an ectopic pregnancy and had an abortion. The relationship waned and ultimately ended, a victim of Michel’s ambitions for a career on the stage.

ellauri277.html on line 233: In April 1904 Day held an exhibit of Gibran’s work at his studio. It was favorably reviewed, and some of the pictures were sold. At the show Gibran met a woman who became his most important patron: Mary Haskell was from a wealthy South Carolina family and ran a private Boston girls’ school.  

ellauri277.html on line 234: Day’s studio burned in the winter of 1904, fortunately destroying Gibran’s entire portfolio.

ellauri277.html on line 236:   Gibran did not have the training to imitate the old masters of Arabic literature: his education had been haphazard and was as much in English as in Arabic, and there is little evidence of the influence of classical Arabic literature in his works. Instead, his Arabic style was influenced by the Romantic writers of late 19th-century Europe and shows obvious traces of English syntax. His allegorical sketches of exile, oppression, and loneliness spoke to the experiences of immigrants and had none of the rhetorical decoration that made high Arabic literature difficult for ordinary readers. Gibran’s haphazard education meant that his Arabic, like his English, was never perfect.

ellauri277.html on line 238:   After Paris, Gibran found Boston provincial and stifling. Haskell arranged for him to visit New York in April 1911; he moved there in September, using $5,000 that Haskell gave him to rent an apartment in Greenwich Village. He immediately acquired a circle of admirers that included the Swiss psychiatrist and psychologist Carl Gustav Jung and several Baha’is; the latter introduced him to the visiting Baha’i leader ‘Abd al-Baha’, whose portrait he drew. New York was the center of the Arabic literary scene in America; Rihani was there, and Gibran met many literary and artistic figures who lived in or passed through the city, including the Irish poet and dramatist William Butler Yeats.

ellauri277.html on line 240: In the spring of 1913 he visited the International Exhibition of Modern Art—the “Armory Show”—which introduced European modern art to America. He approved of the show as a “declaration of independence” from tradition, but he did not think most of the paintings were beautiful and did not care for the artistic ideologies behind movements such as cubism. The reviews of an exhibition of his own work in December 1914 were mixed. Hedevoted most of his time to painting for the next eighteen years but remained loyal to the symbolism of his youth and became an isolated figure on the New York art scene.

ellauri277.html on line 246:   Gibran’s masterpiece, The Prophet, was published in September 1923. The earliest references to a mysterious prophet counseling his people before returning to his island home can be found in Haskell’s journal from 1912. Gibran worked on it from time to time and had finished much of it by 1919. He seems to have written it in Arabic and then translated it into English. As with most of his English books, Haskell acted as his editor, correcting Gibran’s chronically defective spelling and punctuation but also suggesting improvements in the wording.

ellauri277.html on line 248:   The work begins with the prophet Almustafa preparing to leave the city of Orphalese, where he has lived for twelve years, to return to the island of his birth. The people of the city gather and beg him not to leave, but the seeress Almitra, knowing that his ship has come for him, asks him instead to tell them his truths. The people ask him about the great themes of human life: love, marriage, children, giving, eating and drinking, and many others, concluding with death. Almustafa speaks of each of the themes in sober, sonorous aphorisms grouped into twenty-six short chapters. As in earlier books, Gibran illustrated The Prophet with his own drawings, adding to the power of the work.

ellauri277.html on line 250:   The Prophet received tepid reviews in Poetry and The Bookman, an enthusiastic review in the Chicago Evening Post, and little else. On the other hand, the public reception was intense. It began with a trickle of grateful letters; the first edition sold out in two months; 13,000 copies a year were sold during the Great Depression, 60,000 in 1944, and 1,000,000 by 1957. Many millions of copies were sold in the following decades, making Gibran the best-selling American poet of the twentieth century. It is clear that the book deeply moved many people. When critics finally noticed it, they were baffled by the public response; they dismissed the work as sentimental, overwritten, artificial, and affected.

ellauri277.html on line 252:   Gibran knew that he would never surpass The Prophet, and for the most part his later works do not come close to measuring up to it. The book made him a celebrity, and his monastic lifestyle added to his mystique.

ellauri277.html on line 256:   In 1926 and 1927, respectively, Gibran published Sand and Foam in English (Donovan!). Sand and Foam is decorated with Gibran’s drawings, and the aphorisms are separated by floral dingbats also drawn by Gibran. Most critics did not like the book, but, like all of his English works (except the flop Twenty Drawings), it has remained in print since its publication.

ellauri277.html on line 260:   Gibran died on 10 April 1931 of cirrhosis of the liver. He was an alcoholic and had been in poor health since the early 1920s. Gibran’s death set off a series of sordid conflicts that have clouded his reputation. His will left money and real estate to his sister (Marianna Jubran never married and died in Boston in 1972). Breckenridge ja Haskell piippasivat äkäsesti toisilleen mustankipeinä  Gibranin kirjallisesta jäämistöstä. Breckenridge´s 1945 biography of Gibran, an adulatory work full of misinformation—much of which may have come from Gibran himself—continues to create confusion even after the publication of several excellent biographies.

ellauri277.html on line 274: Тhe article discusses the role of religious values in the context of spiritual safety of society. The value content of the concept of spiritual security is substantiated. It is proved that the system of spiritual values and moral norms is one of the important conditions for ensuring the spiritual security of society. The basic principles of providing spiritual security and suggested of definition the relevant concepts.

ellauri277.html on line 277: role and significance of religious values in the public consciousness and self-consciousness, which became the object of research of philosophers, historians, political scientists, specialists of state administration. At the same time, actual issues of religious values in ensuring the spiritual security of society remain insufficiently studied. There is no detailed scientific substantiation and comprehensive study of spiritual security in the structure of national security.

ellauri277.html on line 279: Also, reviews the new approaches to the definition of spiritual safety and substantiates the expedience of using traditional and sociological approaches for that purpose. The peculiarities of

ellauri277.html on line 280: state regulation in the system of ensuring the spiritual security of Ukrainian society in modern conditions are revealed.

ellauri277.html on line 283: state regulation in the system of ensuring the spiritual security of society. The essence of the spiritual security of society, mechanisms of state regulation in the system of ensuring the spiritual security of society is specified. The international experience of the system of spiritual values is generalized and systematized and the possibility of its introduction in Ukraine is determined. The features of state regulation in the system of spiritual security of Ukrainian society in modern conditions are determined. The mechanisms of state regulation in the system of ensuring the spiritual security of Ukrainian society are assessed. The main approaches to optimizing the mechanisms of state regulation in this area are proposed.

ellauri277.html on line 291: ХVІІ — ХVІІІ ctorichia [From the history of native		natsional´nou bezpekou v Ukraini [State Administration		

ellauri277.html on line 302: 5. Gorak, A.I. (1986), Material´ne i duhovne v			rests", Politics and time, vol. 2, pp. 3—8.			

ellauri277.html on line 303: social´nomu rozvytku [Material and spiritual in social		Стаття надійшла до редакції 17.05.201				

ellauri277.html on line 340:   Bab oli nimittänyt seuraajakseen teheranilaiseen aatelissukuun kuuluvan Mirza Yahya Nurinan, myöhemmältä nimeltään Subh-i azal. Nää nimet kuulostaa Star Warsin ja Mordorin pahixilta. Onxnää örkkejä? Vuonna 1852 šaahi Nasiraddania vastaan tehtiin murhayritys, ja seuraavana vuonna baabilaisten johtohenkilöt karkotettiin Osmanien valtakuntaan kuuluvaan Bagdadiin.

ellauri277.html on line 350:   Bahai-usko tuli Suomeen eri lähteiden mukaan 1920-luvulla uskonnonvapauslain siivellä tai size tuli 1930-luvun lopulla amerikansuomalaisten mukana. Säännöllinen toiminta aloitettiin vuonna 1938, mutta ensimmäinen järjestö, Helsingin Bahai Seura ry, perustettiin vuonna 1952. Vielä tässä vaiheessa useimmat jäsenet eivät ajatelleet järjestöä erillisenä uskontona. 1960-luvun alussa perustettiin paikallishallinnot Tampereelle, Lahteen ja Turkuun, ja valtakunnallinen seura rekisteröitiin uskonnolliseksi yhdyskunnaksi vuonna 1963 nimellä Suomen Bahai-yhdyskunta. 1970-luvulla yhdyskunta aloitti aktiivisen lähetystyön muun muassa lentolehtisin ja musiikkiryhmien esityksillä, ja yhdyskunnan jäsenmäärä kaksinkertaistui vuosien 1972 ja 1973 aikana. Nykyisin yhdyskunnalla on 568 jäsentä (2010) and growing (LOL). Tunnettuja suomalaisia bahaita ovat vaatturi ja juontaja Arman Alizad (oikeasti?), juontaja-toimittaja Aram Aflatuni, bahai-yhteisön tiedottaja, toimittaja Sohelia Mikkonen sekä Pirkko Zillesin utelias mökkinaapuri.

ellauri277.html on line 368: Bahai-uskossa korostuu pyrkimys kansojen yhteenliittämiseen Baha’ullahin nimessä, jolloin syntyisi yleismaailmallinen poliittinen, sosiaalinen ja uskonnollinen rauhan valtakunta, jossa olisi yksi uskonto, yksi kulttuuri, globaalitalus ja yksi kansainvälinen apukieli, englanti. Bahai-uskon mukaan mikään ryhmä ei ole toista ylivertaisempi vaan kaikki ovat toinen toistaan tasa-arvoisempia. Bahait tekevät työtä rasismia ja ennakkoluuloja vastaan. Vaikka uskonto pyrkii ykseyteen, se kuitenkin kannattaa eri kansojen tapoja ja kulttuureja, kunhan ne eivät ole enemmistöä syrjiviä. Samaten kannatetaan sukupuolten tasa-arvoa ja ihmisoikeuksia, kunhan ne eivät ole miestä syrjiviä. 

ellauri277.html on line 423: Heath Andrew Ledger (4. huhtikuuta 1979 Perth, Länsi-Australia – 22. tammikuuta 2008 New York, New York) oli australialainen Oscar-palkittu näyttelijä. Kotimaassaan Ledger näytteli enimmäkseen pienissä teeveerooleissa ennen muuttoaan Yhdysvaltoihin vuonna 1998. Hän teki merkittävimmät roolinsa elokuvissa 10 Things I Hate About You (1999), Patriot (2000), Monster’s Ball (2001), Ritarin tarina (2001), Brokeback Mountain (homo, 2005) ja Yön ritari (Jokeri, 2008).Ledger kuoli 28-vuotiaana 22. tammikuuta 2008 tahattomasti reseptilääkkeiden yliannostukseen. Muutamaa kuukautta ennen kuolemaansa Ledger oli saanut valmiiksi roolinsa Jokerina elokuvassa Yön ritari. Jenkit kapinoivat kovasti kuultuaan että homo-Ledger oli castattu Jokerin miehekkääseen osaan. Hullustihan siinä kävikin. 

ellauri277.html on line 438: Myöhemmin kolme Batman-naamareihin sonnustautunutta miestä ryösti kaksi elokuvateatteria Meksikossa. Aseistautuneet miehet varastivat teattereista yhteensä noin 15 000 euron edestä rahaa. Ryöstöt tehtiin Chihuahuan osavaltiossa Pohjois-Meksikossa elokuvan näytösten aikaan. Ensimmäinen ryöstö tehtiin ennen keskiyötä osavaltion pääkaupungissa. Ryöstäjät varastivat koko lippukassan. Toisessa ryöstössä elokuvateatterin johtaja loukkaantui vakavasti kasvoistaan. Kyseessä saattoi olla Dent, ellei sitten Kissanainen tai Bane. 

ellauri277.html on line 464: Nietzschen mukaan ihmiskunnan on edettävä hyvän ja pahan yli: ”Se, mikä on vahvaa, voittaa. Se on universaali laki. Oikeasta ja väärästä puhumisessa sinänsä ei ole mitään järkeä. Mikään väkivalta, raiskaus, riisto tai tuho ei ole luonnostaan "epäoikeudenmukainen", koska elämä on väkivaltaista, raiskausta, riistoa ja tuhoavaa eikä sitä voida ajatella toisin." No niinhän se kieltämättä on, siitä ei voi amerikkalainen baptistikaan ajatella toisin, jos ajattelee ylipäänsä. Mutta sitähän se ei tee. Paavali ajatteli jo sen puolesta.

ellauri277.html on line 466: Luonnonvalinta. Se mikä on vahvaa voittaa. Mutta peli annetaan pois tämän kohdan viimeisellä rivillä, "eikä sitä voi ajatella toisin". Miksi ei? Kuka sanoo? Tässä näemme jäykän determinismin ja kiistattoman dogmatismin, joka piilee juuri Nietzschen niin kutsutun tahdon vapautumisen pinnan alla. Mitään vaihtoehtoa horjumattomalle luonnonlaille ei ole. Kun Harvey "Two-Face" Dent "vapautuu" ja estoton, tulos on hirveä. Hän näyttää ja käyttäytyy vähemmän kuin tavallinen apina, enemmän kuin raivostunut apina tai viihdekäyttöön ohjelmoitu silikoninukke. Hemmetti, altruismi on yhtä paljon termiittiapinan genomissa kuin sekopäinen riehunta. Kummallakin on aikansa ja paikkansa, kuten sanoo saarnaaja.

ellauri278.html on line 59: Huovinen työskenteli metsänhoitajana vuosina 1953–1956, ja näihin aikoihin hän tapasi tulevan puolisonsa, hammaslääkäri Hilkka Hemmingin. Pari avioitui vuonna 1958. Tämän jälkeen Huovinen jättäytyi vapaaksi kirjailijaksi ilman sarvia ja hampaita. Kirjoittamisen ohella hän toimi myös kirjojen toimittajana ja kuvateosten tekstittäjänä.   

ellauri278.html on line 79:   Šapošnikov oli yksi harvoista miehistä , joita Stalin puhutteli hänen kristinimellään ja sukunimellään. Mozg Armii on pysynyt Yleisesikuntaakatemian opetussuunnitelmassa sen julkaisemisesta vuonna 1929. Neuvostoliiton onneksi Shaposhnikovilla oli hieno sotilaallinen mieli ja korkeat hallinnolliset taidot. Hän yhdisti nämä kyvyt asemaansa Stalinin luottamuksessa rakentaakseen uudelleen puna-armeijan johtokaareja puhdistusten jälkeen. Hän sai Gulagilta vapautuksen 4 000 upseerista, jotka katsottiin tarpeellisiksi tätä operaatiota varten. Vuonna 1939 Stalin hyväksyi Šapošnikovin suunnitelman Puna-armeijan voiman nopeasta kasvattamisesta. Vaikka suunnitellut muutokset jäivät kesken akselin hyökkäyksen aikana kesäkuussa 1941, ne olivat edenneet riittävästi pelastaakseen Neuvostoliiton täydelliseltä katastrofilta.

ellauri278.html on line 153: Vyshinsky oli Ukrainan puolalainen katolinen mensjevikki, born in Odessa into a Polish Catholic family which later moved to Baku.  A talented student, Andrei Vyshinsky married Kara Mikhailova and became interested in revolutionary ideas. He began attending the Kyiv University in 1901, but was expelled in 1902 for participating in revolutionary activities.

ellauri278.html on line 155: He is known as a state prosecutor of Joseph Stalin's Moscow Trials and in the Nuremberg trials. He was the Soviet Foreign Minister from 1949 to 1953, after having served as Deputy Foreign Minister under Vyacheslav Molotov since 1940. 

ellauri278.html on line 157: Vyshinsky first became a nationally known public figure as a result of the Semenchuk case of 1936. Konstantin Semenchuk was the head of the Glavsevmorput station on Wrangel Island. He was accused of oppressing and starving the local Yupik and of ordering his subordinate, the sledge driver Stepan Startsev, to murder Dr. Nikolai Vulfson, who had attempted to stand up to Semenchuk, on 27 December 1934 (though there were also rumors that Startsev had fallen in love with Vulfson's wife, Dr. Gita Feldman, and killed him out of jealousy). The case came to trial before the Supreme Court of the RSFSR in May 1936; both defendants, attacked by Vyshinsky as "human waste", were found guilty and shot, and "the most publicised result of the trial was the joy of the liberated Eskimos."

ellauri278.html on line 161: Shoot these rabid dogs. Death to this gang who hide their ferocious teeth, their eagle claws, from the people! Down with that vulture Trotsky, from whose mouth a bloody venom drips, putrefying the great ideals of Marxism! ... Down with these abject animals! Let's put an end once and for all to these miserable hybrids of foxes and pigs, these stinking corpses! Let's exterminate the mad dogs of capitalism, who want to tear to pieces the flower of our new Soviet nation! Let's push the bestial hatred they bear our leaders back down their own throats!

ellauri278.html on line 163: He often punctuated speeches with phrases like "Dogs of the Fascist bourgeoisie", "mad dogs of Trotskyism", "dregs of society", "decayed people", "terrorist thugs and degenerates", and "accursed vermin". This dehumanization aided in what historian Arkady Vaksberg calls "a hitherto unknown type of trial where there was not the slightest need for evidence: what evidence did you need when you were dealing with 'stinking carrion' and 'mad dogs'."

ellauri278.html on line 171: We must bear in mind that the growth of the power of the Soviet state will increase the resistance of the last remnants of the dying classes. It is precisely because they are dying, and living their last days that they will pass from one form of attack to another, to sharper forms of attack, appealing to the backward strata of the population, and mobilizing them against the Soviet power. There is no foul lie or slander that these 'have-beens' would not use against the Soviet power and around which they would not try to mobilize the backward elements. This may give ground for the revival of the activities of the defeated groups of the old counter-revolutionary parties: the Socialist-Revolutionaries, the Mensheviks (glup), the bourgeois Malo-Russian nationalists (double glup) in the centre and in the outlying regions; it may give grounds also for the revival of the activities of the fragments of counter-revolutionary opposition elements from among the Trotskyites and the Right deviationists. Of course, there is nothing terrible in this. But we must bear all this in mind if we want to put an end to these elements quickly and without great loss."

ellauri278.html on line 190: Chicherin and Litvinov were temperamental opposites and became rivals. Chicherin had a cultivated, polished personal style but held strongly anti-Western opinions. He sought to hold Soviet Russia aloof from diplomatic deal-making with capitalist powers.

ellauri278.html on line 192:   A distant relative of Aleksandr Pushkin, Georgy Chicherin was born into an old noble family. He was born on the estate of his uncle, Boris Chicherin, in Karaul, Tambov. His father, Vasily N. Chicherin, was a diplomat employed by the Foreign Office of the Russian Empire.

ellauri278.html on line 194:   In 1904, Chicherin inherited the estate of his famous uncle in Tambov Governorate and became very wealthy. He immediately used his new fortune to support revolutionary activities in the runup to the Russian Revolution of 1905 and was forced to flee abroad to avoid arrest late in that year. He spent the next 13 years in London, Paris and Berlin, where he joined the Menshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party and was active in emigre politics. In Imperial Germany, he underwent medical treatment in attempts to cure his homosexuality.

ellauri278.html on line 204: Maxim Maximovich Litvinov (Russian pronunciation: [mɐkˈsʲim mɐkˈsʲiməvʲɪtɕ lʲɪˈtvʲinəf]; born Meir Henoch Wallach; 17 July 1876–31 December 1951) was a Russian revolutionary, and prominent Soviet statesman and diplomat who served as People´s Commissar for Foreign Affairs from 1930 to 1939.  Hizi sekin oli jutku! 

ellauri278.html on line 206: Meir Henoch Wallach was born into a wealthy, Yiddish-speaking, Lithuanian Jewish banking family in Białystok, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire, which was formerly part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. 

ellauri278.html on line 212:   In January 1918, Litvinov addressed the Labour Party Conference, praising the achievements of the Revolution. Alexander Kerensky, the leader of the democratic Russian Provisional Government that had replaced the Tsar and was overthrown by Lenin, was welcomed by the British government on a visit to London and also addressed the Labour Party Conference, criticising the dictatorship of Lenin’s government. Litvinov replied to Kerensky in the left-wing English press, criticising him as being supported by foreign powers and intending to restore capitalism. Later in 1918, the British government arrested Litvinov, ostensibly for having addressed public gatherings held in opposition to British intervention in the ongoing Russian Civil War.

ellauri278.html on line 214:   In February 1921, the Soviet government was approached by the government of the unilaterally declared Irish Republic in Dublin with proposals for a treaty of mutual recognition and assistance. Despairing of early American recognition for the Irish Republic, President of the Dáil Éireann Éamon De Valera had redirected his envoy Patrick McCartan from Washington to Moscow. McCartan may have assumed Litvinov, with his Irish experience, would be a ready ally. Litvinov, however, told McCarten the Soviet priority was a trade agreement with the UK.

ellauri278.html on line 216:   On 6 February 1933, Litvinov made the most-significant speech of his career, in which he tried to define aggression. He stated the internal situation of a country, alleged maladministration, possible danger to foreign residents, and civil unrest in a neighbouring country were not justifications for war. This speech became the authority when war was justified. British politician Anthony Eden had said; "to try to define aggression was a trap for the innocent and protection for the guilty". In 1946, the British Government supported Litvinov’s definition of aggression by accusing the Soviet Union of not complying with Litvinov’s definition of aggression. Finland made similar criticisms against the Soviet Union in 1939.

ellauri278.html on line 224:   In 1933, Litvinov was instrumental in winning a long-sought formal diplomatic recognition of the Soviet government by the United States. US President Franklin Roosevelt sent comedian Harpo Marx to the Soviet Union as a goodwill ambassador. Isosetä Karl oli näät disponibiliteetissa. Litvinov and Marx became friends and performed a routine on stage together. Litvinov also facilitated the acceptance of the Soviet Union into the League of Nations, where he represented his country from 1934 to 1938. Litvinov has been considered to have concentrated on taking strong measures against Italy, Japan and Germany, and being little interested in other matters.

ellauri278.html on line 226: After the 1938 Munich Agreement, German state media derided Maxim Litvinov for his Jewish ancestry, referring to him as "Finkelstein-Litvinov". The Munich Agreement (Czech: Mnichovská dohoda; Slovak: Mníchovská dohoda; German: Münchner Abkommen) was an agreement concluded at Munich on 30 September 1938, by Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy. The agreement provided for the German annexation of land on the border between Czechoslovakia and Germany called the Sudetenland, where more than three million people, mainly ethnic Germans, lived. The pact is also known in "some areas" as the Munich Betrayal (Czech: Mnichovská zrada; Slovak: Mníchovská zrada), because of a previous 1924 alliance agreement and a 1925 military pact between France and the Czechoslovak Republic. 

ellauri278.html on line 227: An emergency meeting of the main European powers – not including Czechoslovakia, although their representatives were present in the town, or the Soviet Union, an ally to both France and Czechoslovakia – took place in Munich, Germany, on 29–30 September 1938. An agreement was quickly reached on Hitler´s terms, and signed by the leaders of Germany, France, Britain, and Italy. The Czechoslovak mountainous borderland that the powers offered to appease Germany had not only marked the natural border between the Czech state and the Germanic states since the early Middle Ages, but it also presented a major natural obstacle to any possible German attack. Having been strengthened by significant border fortifications, the Sudetenland was of absolute strategic importance to Czechoslovakia.

ellauri278.html on line 229:   On 30 September, Czechoslovakia yielded to the combination of military pressure by Germany, Poland, and Hungary, and diplomatic pressure by the United Kingdom and France, and agreed to give up territory to Germany on Munich terms. Then, on 1 October, Czechoslovakia also accepted Polish territorial demands. Much of Europe celebrated the Munich Agreement, as they considered it a way to prevent a major war on the continent. Adolf Hitler announced that it was his last territorial claim in Northern Europe. Today, the Munich Agreement is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement, and the term has become a byword for the futility of appeasing expansionist totalitarian states.

ellauri278.html on line 231:   On 3 May 1939, Stalin replaced Litvinov, who was closely identified with the anti-German position, with Vyacheslav Molotov. At a prearranged meeting, Stalin said: "The Soviet Government intended to improve its relations with Hitler and if possible sign a pact with Nazi Germany. As a Jew and an avowed opponent of such a policy, Litvinov stood in the way." Litvinov argued and banged on the table. Stalin then demanded Litvinov to sign a letter of resignation. On the night of Litvinov´s dismissal, NKVD troops surrounded the offices of the Commissariat of Foreign Affairs. The telephone at Litvinov´s dacha was disconnected and the following morning, Molotov, Georgy Malenkov, and Lavrenty Beria arrived at the commissariat to inform Litvinov of his dismissal. Many of Litvinov´s aides were arrested and beaten, possibly to extract compromising information.

ellauri278.html on line 242:   The replacement of Litvinov with Molotov significantly increased Stalin´s freedom to manoeuver in foreign policy. The dismissal of Litvinov, whose Jewish background was viewed disfavorably by Nazi Germany, removed an obstacle to negotiations with Germany. Stalin immediately directed Molotov to "purge the ministry of Jews". Recalling Stalin´s order, Molotov commented: "Thank God for these words! Jews formed an absolute majority in the leadership and among the ambassadors. It wasn´t good."

ellauri278.html on line 244:   Given Litvinov´s prior attempts to create an anti-fascist coalition, association with the doctrine of collective security with France and Britain, and pro-Western orientation by Kremlin standards, his dismissal indicated the existence of a Soviet option of rapprochement with Germany. Molotov´s appointment was a signal to Germany the USSR would negotiate. The dismissal also signaled to France and Britain the existence of a potential negotiation option with Germany. One British official wrote Litvinov´s disappearance meant the loss of an admirable technician or shock-absorber, while Molotov´s modus operandi was "more truly Bolshevik than diplomatic or cosmopolitan".

ellauri278.html on line 246:   With regard to the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact with secret protocols dividing Eastern Europe three months later, Hitler told military commanders; "Litvinov´s replacement was decisive". A German official told the Soviet Ambassador Hitler was pleased Litvinov´s replacement Molotov was not Jewish.

ellauri278.html on line 254:   Early in November 1941, Litvinov was summoned to see Stalin and told his services were required as ambassador to the United States. In the US, the appointment was met with enthusiasm. The New York Times stated: "Stalin has decided to place his ablest and most forceful diplomat and one who enjoys greater prestige in this country. He is known as a man of exceptional ability, adroit as well as forceful. It is believed that Stalin, in designating him for the ambassadorship, felt Litvinov could exercise real influence in Washington."

ellauri278.html on line 256:   Litvinov immediately gained popularity. In early December 1941, the Soviet Union’s war-relief organisation called a large meeting in Madison Square, New York City, where the auditorium was filled to capacity. Litvinov, speaking in English, told of the suffering in the Soviet Union. A woman in the front row ran up to the stage and donated her diamond necklace; whilst another gave a cheque for $15,000. At the end, Litvinov said; "What we need is a second necklace".

ellauri278.html on line 262:   Maxim Litvinov died on on 31 December 1951. After his death, rumours he was murdered on Stalin´s instructions to the Ministry of Internal Affairs circulated. According to Anastas Mikoyan, alorry deliberately collided with Litvinov´s car as it rounded a bend near the Litvinov dacha on 31 December 1951, and he later died of his injuries. British television journalist Tim Tzouliadis stated; "The assassination of Litvinov marked an intensification of Stalin´s anti-Semitic campaign". According to Litvinov´s wife and daughter, however, Stalin was still on good terms with Litvinov at the time of his death. They said he had serious heart problems and was given the best treatment available during the final weeks of his life, and that he died from a heart attack on 31 December 1951. After Litvinov´s death, his widow Ivy remained in the Soviet Union until she returned to live in Britain in 1972.

ellauri278.html on line 264: In his reminiscences dictated to a supporter later in life, Vyacheslav Molotov—Litvinov´s replacement as chief of foreign affairs and right-hand man of Joseph Stalin—said Litvinov was "intelligent" and "first rate" but said he and Stalin "didn´t trust him" and consequently "left him out of negotiations" with the United States during the war. Molotov called Litvinov "not a bad diplomat—a good one" but also called him quite an opportunist who greatly sympathized with Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, and Lev Kamenev. According to Molotov; Litvinov remained among the living in the Great Purge only by chance.

ellauri278.html on line 287: Molotovin mukaan on nimetty esimerkiksi Molotov–Ribbentrop-sopimus ja suomalaisten talvisodassa juomat Molotovin cocktailit. Hänen elämänkerturinsa Feliks Tšujev sai vuonna 1991 julkaista Molotovin muistelmat nimellä Molotov Remembers: Inside Kremlin Politics. Tšujev oli haastatellut Molotovia vuosina 1969–1986. Eräässä keskustelussa Tšujeville vuonna 1974 käydyssä haastattelussa koskien Suomen valtaamista talvisodassa oli Molotov todennut sen olleen huono ajoitus. Talviset maasto-olosuhteet eivät sopineet tankkikolonnille. Nazit lahjoittivat Suomelle panssarinyrkkejä kuin länkkärit nyt Ukrainalle. Molotov totesi seuraavaa Tšujeville Suomesta ja tsuhnista: ”Olimme super reiluja Suomelle! Oli fiksua, kun emme vallanneet sitä. Siitä olisi tullut märkivä haava. Ihmiset siellä ovat itsepäisiä, hyvin itsepäisiä, eivätkä osaa venättä. Epäonnistuimme Suomen demokratisoimisessa.”  Niinpä. Suomalaiseet vihaavat Molotovia vielä enemmän kuin Kerenskiä. 

ellauri278.html on line 298:   Alue on aivan hirveen näköinen, täynnä soita, lämpäreitä, hiilikaivoxia tai paremminkin avolouhoxia. Vanhat harppisakut ylpeilevät vielä sillä että kaivoivat sieltä aivan vitusti hiiltä ja pilasivat sillä koko planeetan. Jälellä on enää köyhiä maajusseja, mainoslehden jakajia, huumehörhöjä ja korruptoituneita skoudeja. Kellonvalaja Godunov oli vihannut kommunisteja koko ikänsä mutta nyt kun raha on ruotelissa... (SSH! Älä jatka!) Aivan hirveetä. Tollastako elämä on 21. vuosisadan heeboille? Ei käy kyllä kateexi. Niiden pitäis ryhdistäytyä ja aloittaa kommunismi uudestaan aivan alusta. 

ellauri278.html on line 308:   Katyn  on kylä Smolenskin alueella Venäjällä, noin 23 km länteen nykyisestä Smolenskin keskustasta. Katynin maaseudun hallinnollinen keskus. Samanniminen rautatieasema Moskovan rautateiden Smolenskin suunnassa. Nimen alkuperästä on kolme versiota:

ellauri278.html on line 326: Limp Bizkit is an American rap rock band from Jacksonville, Florida. Its lineup consists of lead vocalist Fred Durst, drummer John Otto, guitarist Wes Borland, turntablist DJ Lethal and bassist Sam Rivers. The band's music is marked by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation. Borland's elaborate visual appearance, which includes face and body paint, masks, and uniforms, also plays a large role in Limp Bizkit´s live shows. The band has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, sold 40 million records worldwide, and won several other awards. The band has released 26 singles, the most notable of which include "Nookie", "Re-Arranged", "Break Stuff", "Take a Look Around", "Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)." Formed in 1994, Limp Bizkit became popular playing in the Jacksonville underground music scene in the late 1990s. n October 28, 2021, Durst confirmed via Instagram that the band's sixth album – now titled Still Sucks – would be released on October 31, 2021. Durst's lyrics are often profane, scatological or angry. Much of Durst´s lyrical inspiration came from growing up and his personal life. I did it all for the nookie [slang for sexual intercourse]. 

ellauri278.html on line 374: Nürmbergisssä 14. helmikuuta 1946 Neuvostoliiton apulaispääsyyttäjä eversti Yu. V. Pokrovsky esitti sakemanneille yksityiskohtaisen syytteen Katynin tapauksessa Burdenkon komission materiaalien perusteella. Asiasta varoitettu jenkkijohtoinen tuomioistuin kuitenkin kieltäytyi hyväksymästä tätä syytöstä harkitsematta, mikä järkytti neuvostopuolta. Koska jälkimmäinen viittasi, että tämä luo ennakkotapauksen prosessin viivyttämiselle, tuomioistuin päätti kuulla vain kolmea todistajaa syyttäjälle ja puolustukselle. Kuulemiset pidettiin 1.-2.7.1946. Syyttäjän todistajina olivat Smolenskin entinen apulaispormestari, professori-astronomi B. V. Bazilevsky, professori V. I. Prozorovsky (lääketieteen asiantuntijana) ja bulgarialainen asiantuntija M. A. Markov, Katynin kansainvälisen komission entinen jäsen, joka allekirjoitti sen päätelmän. Smolenskin porvari B. G. Menshagin oli myös valmistautunut tällaiseen rooliin, mutta hänen todistuksensa oli "epämukava".

ellauri278.html on line 384: Gorbazovin porukat myönsivät viime tingassa ennen Neuvostolan purkua että "paljastuneiden arkistomateriaalien kokonaisuutena voidaan päätellä, että Beria, Merkulov ja heidän kätyrinsä olivat henk.koht. vastuussa Katynin metsän julmuuksista. Neuvostopuoli, joka ilmaisee syvän pahoittelunsa Katynin tragediasta, julistaa, että se edustaa yhtä stalinismin vakavista rikoksista."

ellauri278.html on line 490: Talvisodan päättymisestä tuli maanantaina 13. maaliskuuta kuluneeksi tasan 63 vuotta. Päivää muistetaan eri puolilla Suomea paraatein, konfetein ja purim-räikin. Valtaosa venäläisistä pitää päivää merkityksettömänä.

ellauri278.html on line 499: Irongate Armory

ellauri278.html on line 572: Sillä kyllä jumalaton aina jumalisen voittaa, naurahtaa Stalim. Tulevina vuosikymmeninä ateistit vievät voiton jeesusmiehistä. Jeesusmies rukoilee ja hymisee, mutta ateisti toimii ja luottaa omaan voimaansa. Näin arvelee Stalin ja nykäisee ylleen univormun takin. Hän ottaa suuresta peltipurkista mahorkkaa tupakkakukkaroonsa ja leikkaa nahistuneesta kurkusta pari ohutta viipaletta

ellauri279.html on line 52:   Aleksandr Isajevitš Solženitsyn (ven. Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цын; 11. joulukuuta 1918 Kislovodsk – 3. elokuuta 2008 Moskova) oli Sirkan ikäinen punakapinan aikana syntynyt neuvostoliittolainen "matemaatikko", kirjailija ja harrastelijahistorioitsija.

ellauri279.html on line 64:   matemaatikko, kirjailija, historioitsija

ellauri279.html on line 83: Solzhenitsyn syntyi perheeseen, joka uhmasi Neuvostoliiton uskonnonvastaista kampanjaa 1920-luvulla ja pysyi Venäjän ortodoksisen kirkon hurskaina jäseninä. Vielä nuorena Solzhenitsyn menetti uskonsa kristinuskoon, hänestä tuli ateisti ja omaksui marxilaisuuden - leninismin. Vasta vankilassa ja leireillä saamansa uskonnollisen kokemuksen seurauksena hänestä tuli vähitellen filosofisesti ajatteleva itäinen ortodoksinen kristitty.

ellauri279.html on line 191: ate/inmemoriam/images/Yuri.JPG" />

ellauri279.html on line 197:     When Yuri joined the faculty of the Department of German and Russian at UCD in January, 1989, none of his colleagues had any idea of the remarkable fifty-five years of his life that had preceded his arrival in Davis. Some of us were aware of the fact that he had been censored for his writing in the Soviet Union, but most, if not all of us, were ignorant of the attack leveled against him in 1974 by the newspaper Izvestiya, which accused him of having slandered the Soviet people, or of his having been removed from the Writers Union of the USSR in 1977 and declared “a traitor to the motherland” for his participation in the Samizdat underground publishing movement. In 1986, he was threatened by the KGB with either incarceration in a prison camp or confinement to a psychiatric ward, where he might well have languished had it not been for the intervention of Western writers such as Kurt Vonnegut and Arthur Miller, as well as, the International PEN-Club. Yuri was banished from his homeland a year later. He became a leading literary figure among Russian émigré writers while in exile, living first in Vienna, and then in Texas, before coming to California.

ellauri279.html on line 199:     In his sensational exposé, Informer 001 or the Myth of Pavlik Morozov, a product of research carried out clandestinely in the Soviet Union between 1980 and 1984, he demolished the long-standing, “official” Soviet version of the young, thirteen-year old “pioneer” (who never was) and communist martyr – designated, in 1934, a Soviet literary hero at the First Congress of Soviet Writers – who had turned in his father to the authorities for treasonable activity. The boy was subsequently murdered, according to the authorities, by members of his own family. The young Pavlik did, in fact, denounce his father, but, as Yuri demonstrates, he appears to have been put up to it by his mother, seeking revenge for her husband’s infidelity. As to who actually killed Pavlik, Yuri establishes that it was certainly not family members who were hauled before a Soviet court and subsequently executed. No less a literary figure than Alexander Solzhenitsyn hailed the publication of the book in 1987, claiming that it was “through books such as this that as many Soviet lies will eventually be told as revealed.”

ellauri279.html on line 203:     Alperovichit näyttää olevan pahempia oikeistojutkuja kuin Suomen oma Ben Zyskovicz. The vast majority of Argentine Jews are descended from immigrants who arrived from Europe. These ashkenazic Jews migrated from small towns or shtetels of Poland, Lithuania, Russia, Germany, Romania or Ukraine, leaving behind most of their Jewish relatives. After two or three generations, those Jewish families lost track of their relatives, having been saved from the war, emigrated to other countries like USA, England or Australia.

ellauri279.html on line 208: Dmitri Mikhailovich Alperovitch (born 1980) is a Russian American think-tank founder, investor, philanthropist, podcast host and former computer security industry executive. He is the chairman of Silverado Policy Accelerator, a geopolitics think-tank in Washington, D.C. and a co-founder and former chief technology officer of CrowdStrike. Alperovitch is a naturalized U.S. citizen born in Russia who came to the United States in 1994 with his family. Following Russian invasion of Ukraine, Alperovitch became the host of Geopolitics Decanted podcast, where he discusses current geopolitical events with militarily experts, historians, economists and political scientists. He is one of the 100 leading global thinkers in foreign policy 2013. Alperovitch even got a nod from President Trump when the leader (erroneously) called out CrowdStrike as “owned by a very rich Ukrainian.” (It’s assumed he was talking about Alperovitch, who is a cofounder and was born in Moscow to Russian parents.)

ellauri279.html on line 259:   Voisiko tääkin kirja-arvostelun väsääjä olla sefardi? A submission from Indiana, U.S. says the name Faria means "The one that will create. Jewish families converted to Catholicism avoiding the Inquisition in Portugal and Spain sec XIV-XV" and is of Portuguese origin. Bostonin reformijuutalaisen Temple Israelin vetäjä on muuan Randy Faria.

ellauri279.html on line 275:     Heinä-elokuussa 1937 hän työskenteli jälleen Sverdlovskin alueen viestintäosaston pääkirjanpitäjänä. Ryuminia syytettiin varojen väärinkäytöstä ja siitä, että hän nautti alueellisen viestintäosaston johtajan holhouksesta, joka oli tuolloin pidätetty "kansan vihollisena". Tämän kuultuaan Ryumin lähti Moskovaan. Sodan aikana hän opiskeli Neuvostoliiton NKVD:n korkeakoulussa (22. heinäkuuta - syyskuuta 1941 ), minkä jälkeen hän oli tutkintatyössä Arkangelin sotilaspiirin kansalaisjärjestössä NKVD - ROC "Smersh". Hän oli Suomen Akatemian erityisen tärkeiden tapausten tutkintayksikön vanhempi tutkija ( 21. syyskuuta 1949 - 10. heinäkuuta 1951 ).

ellauri279.html on line 277:     Vuonna 1951 hän sai nuhteen tutkintamateriaaleja sisältävän kansion kadottamisesta virallisessa bussissa. Hän myös piilotti johtajilta tosiasioita, jotka vaaransivat hänen sukulaisensa - Ryuminin isä oli Sauli Niinistön kokoluokan nyrkki, hänen veljeään ja sisartaan syytettiin varkaudesta, ja hänen appinsa palveli Kolchakin kanssa sisällissodan aikana.

ellauri279.html on line 307: Toiminta tapahtuu Neuvostoliitossa vuonna 1949. Moskovan lähellä sijaitsevassa Marfino sharashkassa vangitut tiedemiehet työskentelevät Stalinin itsensä käskystä - salainen puhelinlaite . Päähenkilö matemaatikko Gleb Nerzhin on vaikean moraalisen valinnan edessä: palvella vihaamaansa hallintoa vai vaihtaa lämpimän sharashkan onnellisuus Gulagin vankilaan.

ellauri279.html on line 320: Solženitsynin oltua vankina useissa muissa laitoksissa hänet siirrettiin heinäkuussa 1947 Moskovan ulkopuolelle erikoisvankilaan ”Numero kuusitoista”. Tämä oli niin sanottu šaraška, laitos jonne joutuivat korkeasti koulutetut vangit, tiedemiehet, joiden pakkotyöhön kuului pitkälle viety tieteellinen tutkimus. Hänet sijoitettiin sinne matemaattisen lahjakkuutensa takia, jonka ansiosta hän arveli pelastuneensa. Päivisin Solženitsyn työskenteli elektronisen äänentunnistusprojektin parissa, jonka eräs sovellus oli viestien koodaus. Vapaa-aikanaan hän alkoi kirjoittaa itsekseen runoja, luonnostelmia ja kirjojen hahmotelmia. Kokemukset ”Numero kuudessatoista” olivat perusta romaanille Ensimmäinen piiri, joka julkaistiin Neuvostoliitossa vuonna 1968. Solženitsynillä oli taipumusta suorasanaisuuteen, ja se koitui hänen kohtalokseen. Hänen pilkattuaan laitoksen johtajaeverstin tieteellistä työtä ja piirettyä siitä ruman vaikka hauskan pilakuvan hänet karkotettiin kolmeksi vuodeksi kauas Kazakstaniin ojennustyöleirille nimeltä Ekibastuz. Sieltä tuli kimmoke romaanille Ivan Denisovitšin päivä, joka on kuvaus työleirin elämästä.

ellauri279.html on line 326: Tavatessaan myöhemmin kirjailijoita Hruštšov kertoi maaliskuussa 1963 kustantajien saaneen Solženitsynin kirjan julkaisemisen jälkeen tuhansittain samantyyppisiä leirikuvauksia. Mutta tässä vaiheessa oli otetta taas kiristetty, eikä teoksia kustannettu.

ellauri279.html on line 357: Solženitsyn valittiin vuonna 1997 Venäjän tiedeakatemian akateemikoksi. Hän perusti nimeään kantavan kirjallisuuspalkinnon. Vuonna 2007 Solženitsyn sai valtionpalkinnon humanitaarisesta työstään. Palkinnon luovutti presidentti Vladimir Putin Solženitsynin kotona Moskovassa. Vittu mitä nuoleskelua, hyi Voldemar.

ellauri279.html on line 388: Vuodesta 1976 lähtien länsisaksalainen kirjailija ja kriminologi Frank Arnau syytti Solženitsyniä leirin "kirjallisesta varkaudesta" viitaten kopioon niin sanotun "Vetrovin irtisanomisen" nimikirjoituksesta, joka on päivätty 20. tammikuuta 1952. Syytösten syynä oli itse Solženitsynin kuvaus Gulagin saariston toisen osan 12. luvussa prosessista, jolla NKVD-upseerit rekrytoivat hänet tiedottajiksi (salanimellä "Vetrov"). Solženitsyn korosti myös, että ollessaan virallisesti värvätty, hän ei kirjoittanut yhtäkään irtisanomista. Jopa tšekkoslovakialainen toimittaja Tomasz Rzezach, joka kirjoitti kirjan Solženitsynin maanpetokierre KGB:n 5. osaston määräyksestä, ei pitänyt mahdollisena käyttää tätä Arnaun hankkimaa "asiakirjaa". Solženitsyn toimitti lännen lehdistölle näytteitä käsikirjoituksestaan käsinkirjoituksen tutkimista varten, mutta Arnau kieltäytyi suorittamasta tutkimusta. Arnauta ja Rzezachia syytettiin puolestaan yhteyksistä Stasiin ja KGB:hen, joiden viides osasto osana Operation Spideriä yritti häpäistä Solženitsyniä.

ellauri279.html on line 424:     13. joulukuuta 2000 - myönnetty Ranskan moraali- ja valtiotieteiden akatemian pääpalkinnolla ( Institut de France )

ellauri279.html on line 462: Toinen romsku kertoo tarinan etuoikeutetusta nuoresta miehestä, jonka impulssit sosiaaliseen tasa-arvoon tukahduttavat hänen perheensä historiallisen materialismin.

ellauri281.html on line 58: Huovinen työskenteli metsänhoitajana vuosina 1953–1956, ja näihin aikoihin hän tapasi tulevan puolisonsa, hammaslääkäri Hilkka Hemmingin. Pari avioitui vuonna 1958. Tämän jälkeen Huovinen jättäytyi vapaaksi kirjailijaksi ilman sarvia ja hampaita. Kirjoittamisen ohella hän toimi myös kirjojen toimittajana ja kuvateosten tekstittäjänä.   

ellauri281.html on line 78:   Šapošnikov oli yksi harvoista miehistä , joita Stalin puhutteli hänen kristinimellään ja sukunimellään. Mozg Armii on pysynyt Yleisesikuntaakatemian opetussuunnitelmassa sen julkaisemisesta vuonna 1929. Neuvostoliiton onneksi Shaposhnikovilla oli hieno sotilaallinen mieli ja korkeat hallinnolliset taidot. Hän yhdisti nämä kyvyt asemaansa Stalinin luottamuksessa rakentaakseen uudelleen puna-armeijan johtokaareja puhdistusten jälkeen. Hän sai Gulagilta vapautuksen 4 000 upseerista, jotka katsottiin tarpeellisiksi tätä operaatiota varten. Vuonna 1939 Stalin hyväksyi Šapošnikovin suunnitelman Puna-armeijan voiman nopeasta kasvattamisesta. Vaikka suunnitellut muutokset jäivät kesken akselin hyökkäyksen aikana kesäkuussa 1941, ne olivat edenneet riittävästi pelastaakseen Neuvostoliiton täydelliseltä katastrofilta.

ellauri281.html on line 152: Vyshinsky oli Ukrainan puolalainen katolinen mensjevikki, born in Odessa into a Polish Catholic family which later moved to Baku.  A talented student, Andrei Vyshinsky married Kara Mikhailova and became interested in revolutionary ideas. He began attending the Kyiv University in 1901, but was expelled in 1902 for participating in revolutionary activities.

ellauri281.html on line 154: He is known as a state prosecutor of Joseph Stalin's Moscow Trials and in the Nuremberg trials. He was the Soviet Foreign Minister from 1949 to 1953, after having served as Deputy Foreign Minister under Vyacheslav Molotov since 1940. 

ellauri281.html on line 156: Vyshinsky first became a nationally known public figure as a result of the Semenchuk case of 1936. Konstantin Semenchuk was the head of the Glavsevmorput station on Wrangel Island. He was accused of oppressing and starving the local Yupik and of ordering his subordinate, the sledge driver Stepan Startsev, to murder Dr. Nikolai Vulfson, who had attempted to stand up to Semenchuk, on 27 December 1934 (though there were also rumors that Startsev had fallen in love with Vulfson's wife, Dr. Gita Feldman, and killed him out of jealousy). The case came to trial before the Supreme Court of the RSFSR in May 1936; both defendants, attacked by Vyshinsky as "human waste", were found guilty and shot, and "the most publicised result of the trial was the joy of the liberated Eskimos."

ellauri281.html on line 160: Shoot these rabid dogs. Death to this gang who hide their ferocious teeth, their eagle claws, from the people! Down with that vulture Trotsky, from whose mouth a bloody venom drips, putrefying the great ideals of Marxism! ... Down with these abject animals! Let's put an end once and for all to these miserable hybrids of foxes and pigs, these stinking corpses! Let's exterminate the mad dogs of capitalism, who want to tear to pieces the flower of our new Soviet nation! Let's push the bestial hatred they bear our leaders back down their own throats!

ellauri281.html on line 162: He often punctuated speeches with phrases like "Dogs of the Fascist bourgeoisie", "mad dogs of Trotskyism", "dregs of society", "decayed people", "terrorist thugs and degenerates", and "accursed vermin". This dehumanization aided in what historian Arkady Vaksberg calls "a hitherto unknown type of trial where there was not the slightest need for evidence: what evidence did you need when you were dealing with 'stinking carrion' and 'mad dogs'."

ellauri281.html on line 170: We must bear in mind that the growth of the power of the Soviet state will increase the resistance of the last remnants of the dying classes. It is precisely because they are dying, and living their last days that they will pass from one form of attack to another, to sharper forms of attack, appealing to the backward strata of the population, and mobilizing them against the Soviet power. There is no foul lie or slander that these 'have-beens' would not use against the Soviet power and around which they would not try to mobilize the backward elements. This may give ground for the revival of the activities of the defeated groups of the old counter-revolutionary parties: the Socialist-Revolutionaries, the Mensheviks (glup), the bourgeois Malo-Russian nationalists (double glup) in the centre and in the outlying regions; it may give grounds also for the revival of the activities of the fragments of counter-revolutionary opposition elements from among the Trotskyites and the Right deviationists. Of course, there is nothing terrible in this. But we must bear all this in mind if we want to put an end to these elements quickly and without great loss."

ellauri281.html on line 189: Chicherin and Litvinov were temperamental opposites and became rivals. Chicherin had a cultivated, polished personal style but held strongly anti-Western opinions. He sought to hold Soviet Russia aloof from diplomatic deal-making with capitalist powers.

ellauri281.html on line 191:   A distant relative of Aleksandr Pushkin, Georgy Chicherin was born into an old noble family. He was born on the estate of his uncle, Boris Chicherin, in Karaul, Tambov. His father, Vasily N. Chicherin, was a diplomat employed by the Foreign Office of the Russian Empire.

ellauri281.html on line 193:   In 1904, Chicherin inherited the estate of his famous uncle in Tambov Governorate and became very wealthy. He immediately used his new fortune to support revolutionary activities in the runup to the Russian Revolution of 1905 and was forced to flee abroad to avoid arrest late in that year. He spent the next 13 years in London, Paris and Berlin, where he joined the Menshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party and was active in emigre politics. In Imperial Germany, he underwent medical treatment in attempts to cure his homosexuality.

ellauri281.html on line 203: Maxim Maximovich Litvinov (Russian pronunciation: [mɐkˈsʲim mɐkˈsʲiməvʲɪtɕ lʲɪˈtvʲinəf]; born Meir Henoch Wallach; 17 July 1876–31 December 1951) was a Russian revolutionary, and prominent Soviet statesman and diplomat who served as People´s Commissar for Foreign Affairs from 1930 to 1939.  Hizi sekin oli jutku! 

ellauri281.html on line 205: Meir Henoch Wallach was born into a wealthy, Yiddish-speaking, Lithuanian Jewish banking family in Białystok, Grodno Governorate, Russian Empire, which was formerly part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. 

ellauri281.html on line 211:   In January 1918, Litvinov addressed the Labour Party Conference, praising the achievements of the Revolution. Alexander Kerensky, the leader of the democratic Russian Provisional Government that had replaced the Tsar and was overthrown by Lenin, was welcomed by the British government on a visit to London and also addressed the Labour Party Conference, criticising the dictatorship of Lenin’s government. Litvinov replied to Kerensky in the left-wing English press, criticising him as being supported by foreign powers and intending to restore capitalism. Later in 1918, the British government arrested Litvinov, ostensibly for having addressed public gatherings held in opposition to British intervention in the ongoing Russian Civil War.

ellauri281.html on line 213:   In February 1921, the Soviet government was approached by the government of the unilaterally declared Irish Republic in Dublin with proposals for a treaty of mutual recognition and assistance. Despairing of early American recognition for the Irish Republic, President of the Dáil Éireann Éamon De Valera had redirected his envoy Patrick McCartan from Washington to Moscow. McCartan may have assumed Litvinov, with his Irish experience, would be a ready ally. Litvinov, however, told McCarten the Soviet priority was a trade agreement with the UK.

ellauri281.html on line 215:   On 6 February 1933, Litvinov made the most-significant speech of his career, in which he tried to define aggression. He stated the internal situation of a country, alleged maladministration, possible danger to foreign residents, and civil unrest in a neighbouring country were not justifications for war. This speech became the authority when war was justified. British politician Anthony Eden had said; "to try to define aggression was a trap for the innocent and protection for the guilty". In 1946, the British Government supported Litvinov’s definition of aggression by accusing the Soviet Union of not complying with Litvinov’s definition of aggression. Finland made similar criticisms against the Soviet Union in 1939.

ellauri281.html on line 223:   In 1933, Litvinov was instrumental in winning a long-sought formal diplomatic recognition of the Soviet government by the United States. US President Franklin Roosevelt sent comedian Harpo Marx to the Soviet Union as a goodwill ambassador. Isosetä Karl oli näät disponibiliteetissa. Litvinov and Marx became friends and performed a routine on stage together. Litvinov also facilitated the acceptance of the Soviet Union into the League of Nations, where he represented his country from 1934 to 1938. Litvinov has been considered to have concentrated on taking strong measures against Italy, Japan and Germany, and being little interested in other matters.

ellauri281.html on line 225: After the 1938 Munich Agreement, German state media derided Maxim Litvinov for his Jewish ancestry, referring to him as "Finkelstein-Litvinov". The Munich Agreement (Czech: Mnichovská dohoda; Slovak: Mníchovská dohoda; German: Münchner Abkommen) was an agreement concluded at Munich on 30 September 1938, by Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy. The agreement provided for the German annexation of land on the border between Czechoslovakia and Germany called the Sudetenland, where more than three million people, mainly ethnic Germans, lived. The pact is also known in "some areas" as the Munich Betrayal (Czech: Mnichovská zrada; Slovak: Mníchovská zrada), because of a previous 1924 alliance agreement and a 1925 military pact between France and the Czechoslovak Republic. 

ellauri281.html on line 226: An emergency meeting of the main European powers – not including Czechoslovakia, although their representatives were present in the town, or the Soviet Union, an ally to both France and Czechoslovakia – took place in Munich, Germany, on 29–30 September 1938. An agreement was quickly reached on Hitler´s terms, and signed by the leaders of Germany, France, Britain, and Italy. The Czechoslovak mountainous borderland that the powers offered to appease Germany had not only marked the natural border between the Czech state and the Germanic states since the early Middle Ages, but it also presented a major natural obstacle to any possible German attack. Having been strengthened by significant border fortifications, the Sudetenland was of absolute strategic importance to Czechoslovakia.

ellauri281.html on line 228:   On 30 September, Czechoslovakia yielded to the combination of military pressure by Germany, Poland, and Hungary, and diplomatic pressure by the United Kingdom and France, and agreed to give up territory to Germany on Munich terms. Then, on 1 October, Czechoslovakia also accepted Polish territorial demands. Much of Europe celebrated the Munich Agreement, as they considered it a way to prevent a major war on the continent. Adolf Hitler announced that it was his last territorial claim in Northern Europe. Today, the Munich Agreement is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement, and the term has become a byword for the futility of appeasing expansionist totalitarian states.

ellauri281.html on line 230:   On 3 May 1939, Stalin replaced Litvinov, who was closely identified with the anti-German position, with Vyacheslav Molotov. At a prearranged meeting, Stalin said: "The Soviet Government intended to improve its relations with Hitler and if possible sign a pact with Nazi Germany. As a Jew and an avowed opponent of such a policy, Litvinov stood in the way." Litvinov argued and banged on the table. Stalin then demanded Litvinov to sign a letter of resignation. On the night of Litvinov´s dismissal, NKVD troops surrounded the offices of the Commissariat of Foreign Affairs. The telephone at Litvinov´s dacha was disconnected and the following morning, Molotov, Georgy Malenkov, and Lavrenty Beria arrived at the commissariat to inform Litvinov of his dismissal. Many of Litvinov´s aides were arrested and beaten, possibly to extract compromising information.

ellauri281.html on line 241:   The replacement of Litvinov with Molotov significantly increased Stalin´s freedom to manoeuver in foreign policy. The dismissal of Litvinov, whose Jewish background was viewed disfavorably by Nazi Germany, removed an obstacle to negotiations with Germany. Stalin immediately directed Molotov to "purge the ministry of Jews". Recalling Stalin´s order, Molotov commented: "Thank God for these words! Jews formed an absolute majority in the leadership and among the ambassadors. It wasn´t good."

ellauri281.html on line 243:   Given Litvinov´s prior attempts to create an anti-fascist coalition, association with the doctrine of collective security with France and Britain, and pro-Western orientation by Kremlin standards, his dismissal indicated the existence of a Soviet option of rapprochement with Germany. Molotov´s appointment was a signal to Germany the USSR would negotiate. The dismissal also signaled to France and Britain the existence of a potential negotiation option with Germany. One British official wrote Litvinov´s disappearance meant the loss of an admirable technician or shock-absorber, while Molotov´s modus operandi was "more truly Bolshevik than diplomatic or cosmopolitan".

ellauri281.html on line 245:   With regard to the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact with secret protocols dividing Eastern Europe three months later, Hitler told military commanders; "Litvinov´s replacement was decisive". A German official told the Soviet Ambassador Hitler was pleased Litvinov´s replacement Molotov was not Jewish.

ellauri281.html on line 253:   Early in November 1941, Litvinov was summoned to see Stalin and told his services were required as ambassador to the United States. In the US, the appointment was met with enthusiasm. The New York Times stated: "Stalin has decided to place his ablest and most forceful diplomat and one who enjoys greater prestige in this country. He is known as a man of exceptional ability, adroit as well as forceful. It is believed that Stalin, in designating him for the ambassadorship, felt Litvinov could exercise real influence in Washington."

ellauri281.html on line 255:   Litvinov immediately gained popularity. In early December 1941, the Soviet Union’s war-relief organisation called a large meeting in Madison Square, New York City, where the auditorium was filled to capacity. Litvinov, speaking in English, told of the suffering in the Soviet Union. A woman in the front row ran up to the stage and donated her diamond necklace; whilst another gave a cheque for $15,000. At the end, Litvinov said; "What we need is a second necklace".

ellauri281.html on line 261:   Maxim Litvinov died on on 31 December 1951. After his death, rumours he was murdered on Stalin´s instructions to the Ministry of Internal Affairs circulated. According to Anastas Mikoyan, alorry deliberately collided with Litvinov´s car as it rounded a bend near the Litvinov dacha on 31 December 1951, and he later died of his injuries. British television journalist Tim Tzouliadis stated; "The assassination of Litvinov marked an intensification of Stalin´s anti-Semitic campaign". According to Litvinov´s wife and daughter, however, Stalin was still on good terms with Litvinov at the time of his death. They said he had serious heart problems and was given the best treatment available during the final weeks of his life, and that he died from a heart attack on 31 December 1951. After Litvinov´s death, his widow Ivy remained in the Soviet Union until she returned to live in Britain in 1972.

ellauri281.html on line 263: In his reminiscences dictated to a supporter later in life, Vyacheslav Molotov—Litvinov´s replacement as chief of foreign affairs and right-hand man of Joseph Stalin—said Litvinov was "intelligent" and "first rate" but said he and Stalin "didn´t trust him" and consequently "left him out of negotiations" with the United States during the war. Molotov called Litvinov "not a bad diplomat—a good one" but also called him quite an opportunist who greatly sympathized with Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, and Lev Kamenev. According to Molotov; Litvinov remained among the living in the Great Purge only by chance.

ellauri281.html on line 286: Molotovin mukaan on nimetty esimerkiksi Molotov–Ribbentrop-sopimus ja suomalaisten talvisodassa juomat Molotovin cocktailit. Hänen elämänkerturinsa Feliks Tšujev sai vuonna 1991 julkaista Molotovin muistelmat nimellä Molotov Remembers: Inside Kremlin Politics. Tšujev oli haastatellut Molotovia vuosina 1969–1986. Eräässä keskustelussa Tšujeville vuonna 1974 käydyssä haastattelussa koskien Suomen valtaamista talvisodassa oli Molotov todennut sen olleen huono ajoitus. Talviset maasto-olosuhteet eivät sopineet tankkikolonnille. Nazit lahjoittivat Suomelle panssarinyrkkejä kuin länkkärit nyt Ukrainalle. Molotov totesi seuraavaa Tšujeville Suomesta ja tsuhnista: ”Olimme super reiluja Suomelle! Oli fiksua, kun emme vallanneet sitä. Siitä olisi tullut märkivä haava. Ihmiset siellä ovat itsepäisiä, hyvin itsepäisiä, eivätkä osaa venättä. Epäonnistuimme Suomen demokratisoimisessa.”  Niinpä. Suomalaiseet vihaavat Molotovia vielä enemmän kuin Kerenskiä. 

ellauri281.html on line 297:   Alue on aivan hirveen näköinen, täynnä soita, lämpäreitä, hiilikaivoxia tai paremminkin avolouhoxia. Vanhat harppisakut ylpeilevät vielä sillä että kaivoivat sieltä aivan vitusti hiiltä ja pilasivat sillä koko planeetan. Jälellä on enää köyhiä maajusseja, mainoslehden jakajia, huumehörhöjä ja korruptoituneita skoudeja. Kellonvalaja Godunov oli vihannut kommunisteja koko ikänsä mutta nyt kun raha on ruotelissa... (SSH! Älä jatka!) Aivan hirveetä. Tollastako elämä on 21. vuosisadan heeboille? Ei käy kyllä kateexi. Niiden pitäis ryhdistäytyä ja aloittaa kommunismi uudestaan aivan alusta. 

ellauri281.html on line 307:   Katyn  on kylä Smolenskin alueella Venäjällä, noin 23 km länteen nykyisestä Smolenskin keskustasta. Katynin maaseudun hallinnollinen keskus. Samanniminen rautatieasema Moskovan rautateiden Smolenskin suunnassa. Nimen alkuperästä on kolme versiota:

ellauri281.html on line 325: Limp Bizkit is an American rap rock band from Jacksonville, Florida. Its lineup consists of lead vocalist Fred Durst, drummer John Otto, guitarist Wes Borland, turntablist DJ Lethal and bassist Sam Rivers. The band's music is marked by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation. Borland's elaborate visual appearance, which includes face and body paint, masks, and uniforms, also plays a large role in Limp Bizkit´s live shows. The band has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, sold 40 million records worldwide, and won several other awards. The band has released 26 singles, the most notable of which include "Nookie", "Re-Arranged", "Break Stuff", "Take a Look Around", "Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)." Formed in 1994, Limp Bizkit became popular playing in the Jacksonville underground music scene in the late 1990s. n October 28, 2021, Durst confirmed via Instagram that the band's sixth album – now titled Still Sucks – would be released on October 31, 2021. Durst's lyrics are often profane, scatological or angry. Much of Durst´s lyrical inspiration came from growing up and his personal life. I did it all for the nookie [slang for sexual intercourse]. 

ellauri281.html on line 373: Nürmbergisssä 14. helmikuuta 1946 Neuvostoliiton apulaispääsyyttäjä eversti Yu. V. Pokrovsky esitti sakemanneille yksityiskohtaisen syytteen Katynin tapauksessa Burdenkon komission materiaalien perusteella. Asiasta varoitettu jenkkijohtoinen tuomioistuin kuitenkin kieltäytyi hyväksymästä tätä syytöstä harkitsematta, mikä järkytti neuvostopuolta. Koska jälkimmäinen viittasi, että tämä luo ennakkotapauksen prosessin viivyttämiselle, tuomioistuin päätti kuulla vain kolmea todistajaa syyttäjälle ja puolustukselle. Kuulemiset pidettiin 1.-2.7.1946. Syyttäjän todistajina olivat Smolenskin entinen apulaispormestari, professori-astronomi B. V. Bazilevsky, professori V. I. Prozorovsky (lääketieteen asiantuntijana) ja bulgarialainen asiantuntija M. A. Markov, Katynin kansainvälisen komission entinen jäsen, joka allekirjoitti sen päätelmän. Smolenskin porvari B. G. Menshagin oli myös valmistautunut tällaiseen rooliin, mutta hänen todistuksensa oli "epämukava".

ellauri281.html on line 383: Gorbazovin porukat myönsivät viime tingassa ennen Neuvostolan purkua että "paljastuneiden arkistomateriaalien kokonaisuutena voidaan päätellä, että Beria, Merkulov ja heidän kätyrinsä olivat henk.koht. vastuussa Katynin metsän julmuuksista. Neuvostopuoli, joka ilmaisee syvän pahoittelunsa Katynin tragediasta, julistaa, että se edustaa yhtä stalinismin vakavista rikoksista."

ellauri281.html on line 489: Talvisodan päättymisestä tuli maanantaina 13. maaliskuuta kuluneeksi tasan 63 vuotta. Päivää muistetaan eri puolilla Suomea paraatein, konfetein ja purim-räikin. Valtaosa venäläisistä pitää päivää merkityksettömänä.

ellauri281.html on line 498: Irongate Armory

ellauri281.html on line 571: Sillä kyllä jumalaton aina jumalisen voittaa, naurahtaa Stalim. Tulevina vuosikymmeninä ateistit vievät voiton jeesusmiehistä. Jeesusmies rukoilee ja hymisee, mutta ateisti toimii ja luottaa omaan voimaansa. Näin arvelee Stalin ja nykäisee ylleen univormun takin. Hän ottaa suuresta peltipurkista mahorkkaa tupakkakukkaroonsa ja leikkaa nahistuneesta kurkusta pari ohutta viipaletta

ellauri282.html on line 64: Ja taas tää tällänen angstaava startup miljonääri jota kiusaavat kateelliset antifat. Vittu tää on tätä SSS-Suomen sielunmaisemaa. Käärijöitä ja munamiehiä koko konkkaronkka  

ellauri282.html on line 77:     [3.4. klo 12.23] +358 44 2776451: Luen Otto Pipatin open access kirjaa Westermarckista ja sen oppilaista. Jos W ihaili Humea ja Smithiä, ja on vaikuttanut paljon Malinowskiin, ja Hume herättänyt Kantin dogmaattisuuden unesta, maailman myllerrys muutti kaikkea: älä tee toiselle sitä mistä se ei ole vamis maksamaan. One for me, one for you, 10% to the collection and 4% for the owners. Kun kaupallinen järjestelmä monimutkaistuu, Humen sentimentit ja human understanding vähitellen venähtää. Ehkä westermarckilainen teoria hyväksymisen emfaattisista ja hylkäämisen inhon tunteista moraalisten käsitysten pohjana on osa tällaista venymistä: pyrkimystä hieman väljempiin liiveihin. Voisihan ajatella että rakasta lähimmäistä, koaka hän voi olla vielä asiakkaasi, tai ratkaiseva äänestäjä.

ellauri282.html on line 202: Caterina Valente und Silvio .

ellauri282.html on line 205: ate</span>rina Valente - Rote Rosen werden blüh&#39;n (Lyrics)" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen>

ellauri282.html on line 207: Struzin tulkinta punaruusuista on selkeästi spermahöyryisempi kuin Caterinan (ja Silvion). 

ellauri282.html on line 208: Pierino Ronald "Perry" Como teki Caterina Valentinelle serenadilurituxen, joka on mainittu jo albumissa 220. Siinä on hauska missivideo. Siellä sanotaan että Lasse Mårtenson teki siitä coverin mutta tämä Eino Grönin versio on parempi. Lasse veisaa kuten aina vähän homahtavasti nenäänsä.

ellauri282.html on line 210: ate</span>rina" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen>

ellauri282.html on line 254:   Matti "Mulkku" Pulkkinen oli puhdasrotuinen suomipersu, paizi sen aikaan ne oli vennamolaisia. Se olisi viihtynyt mainiosti 2020-luvun aateilmastossa. Tismalleen samat nihkeät oikeisto ja rotuasennot kuin nyt kokonainen sukupolvi myöhemmin.

ellauri282.html on line 307: Heti kun katsot maailmaa ideologian kautta, olet valmis. Mikään todellisuus ei sovi ideologiaan. Elämä on sen ulkopuolella. … Siksi ihmiset etsivät aina tarkoitusta elämälle… Merkitys löytyy vain, kun mennään merkityksen yli. Elämällä on järkeä vain, kun sen näkee mysteerinä, eikä siinä ole mitään järkeä käsitteellistävälle mielelle. Matelijanaivot rulaavat. 

ellauri282.html on line 369: Näiden riskialttiiden toimintojen jälkeen Íñigo (tähän mennessä hän oli vaihtanut nimensä Ignatiukseksi, luultavasti tehdäkseen sen hyväksyttävimmäksi muille eurooppalaisille)  otti sukunimen "de Loyola" viitaten Baskimaan Loyolan kylään, jossa hän oli. syntynyt. Varmuuden vuoksi hän muutti Ranskaan opiskelemaan Pariisin yliopistoon 

ellauri282.html on line 383:   Ignatius käytti tunnetusti latinalaista ilmausta "Ite, inflammate omnia", joka tarkoittaa "Mänkee ihte, tulehduttakee kaikki", ilmausta, jota käytetään kuppaisessa jesuiittakirkossa vielä tänäkin päivänä. Loyolan yritteliäs mutta lojaali kantapäiden kalauttelu maittaa amerikkalaisillekin, siinä on sellaista nöyristelevää mutta samalla röyhkeilevää seppoilufiilistä joka istuu jenkkihabituxeen kuin suutarin sormi sian perseeseen.

ellauri282.html on line 422: Tammikuussa 1935 Merton, 20, ilmoittautui toisena opiskelijana Columbia Universityyn Manhattanilla. Siellä hän solmi läheiset ja pitkäaikaiset ystävyyssuhteet Ad Reinhardtin kanssa, joka tuli tunnetuksi proto- minimalistisena maalarina, runoilija Robert Laxiin, kommentaattori Ralph de Toledanoon, ja John Slateen kanssa, joka perusti kansainvälisen asianajotoimiston. Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flomista tuli hänen oikeudellinen neuvonantajansa ja Robert Girouxista, Farrar, Straus and Girouxin perustajasta tuli hänen kustantajansa. Talk about creamy arse frat boys!

ellauri282.html on line 444: 5. tammikuuta 1949 Merton matkusti junalla Louisvilleen ja haki Yhdysvaltain kansalaisuutta. Samana vuonna julkaistiin Seeds of Contemplation, The Tears of Blind Lions, The Waters of Siloe ja The Seven Storey Mountainin brittiläinen painos otsikolla Elected Silence. 19. maaliskuuta Mertonista tuli ritarikunnan diakoni, ja 26. toukokuuta (helatorstaina) hänet vihittiin papiksi pitäen ensimmäisen messunsa seuraavana päivänä. Kesäkuussa luostari vietti satavuotisjuhlavuottaan, jonka kunniaksi Merton kirjoitti kirjan Gethsemani Magnificat muistoksi. Marraskuussa Merton aloitti opettaa mystistä teologiaa Getsemanin aloittelijoille, josta hän nautti suuresti. Tähän mennessä Merton oli valtava menestys luostarin ulkopuolella, ja The Seven Storey Mountainia on myyty yli 150 000 kappaletta. Seuraavina vuosina Merton kirjoitti monia muita kirjoja, jotka keräsivät laajan lukijakunnan. Hän tarkisti Seeds of Contemplationin useita kertoja ja piti varhaista painostaan virhealttiina ja epäkypsänä. Ihmisen paikka yhteiskunnassa, näkemykset yhteiskunnallisesta aktivismista ja erilaiset lähestymistavat mietiskelevään rukoukseen ja elämään nousivat hänen kirjoituksissaan jatkuviin teemoihin.

ellauri282.html on line 464: Merton tutustui ensimmäisen kerran itämaisiin uskontoihin ja kiinnostui niistä, kun hän luki Aldous Huxleyn Ends and Means -kirjan vuonna 1937, vuosi ennen hänen kääntymistään katolilaisuuteen. Koko elämänsä ajan hän opiskeli buddhalaisuutta, konfutselaisuutta, taolaisuutta, hindulaisuutta, sikhismiä, jainismia ja surfismia akateemisten ja luostariopintojensa lisäksi.

ellauri282.html on line 466: Vaikka Merton ei ollut kiinnostunut siitä, mitä näillä perinteillä oli tarjota oppeina ja instituutioina, hän oli syvästi kiinnostunut siitä, mitä kukin sanoi ihmiskokemuksen syvyydestä. Hän uskoi, että kristinusko oli suurimmaksi osaksi hylännyt mystisen perinteensä ja suosinut karteesista painotusta "käsitteiden jälleenmuodostamiseen, refleksiivisen tietoisuuden idolisoimiseen, olemisen pakoon verbalismiin, matematiikkaan ja rationalisointiin". Mertonin mielestä itämaiset perinteet olivat enimmäkseen saastuttamattomia tämän tyyppisestä ajattelusta, joten niillä oli paljon annettavaa sen suhteen, miten ajatella ja ymmärtää itseään. Merton oli ehkä eniten kiinnostunut – ja kaikista itämaisista perinteistä hän kirjoitti eniten – Zenistä. Tutkittuaan aavikkoisiä ja muita kristittyjä mystikkoja osana luostarikutsumaansa, Merton ymmärsi syvästi, mitä reikää ne miehet etsivät ja mitä pilkkiä kokivat etsiessään. Hän löysi monia yhtäläisyyksiä näiden kristittyjen mystiikan kielen ja zen-filosofian kielen välillä.

ellauri282.html on line 468: Vuonna 1959 Merton aloitti vuoropuhelun moottoripyörävalmistajan D. T. Suzukin kanssa, joka julkaistiin Mertonin Zen and the Birds of Appetitessa nimellä "Tyhjyyden viisaus". Tämä dialogi alkoi Mertonin The Wisdom of the Desert -teoksen valmistuttua. Merton lähetti kopion Suzukille toivoen, että tämä kommentoi Mertonin näkemystä, jonka mukaan aavikkoisillä ja varhaisilla Zen-mestareilla oli samanlaisia kokemuksia. Melkein kymmenen vuotta myöhemmin, kun Zen and the Birds of Appetite julkaistiin, Merton kirjoitti postitse, että "kaikki yritykset käsitellä zeniä teologisella kielellä menevät varmasti ohi pointin", häveten lapsellisia lausuntojaan "esimerkiksi siitä, kuinka ei pidä lähestyä Zeniä." Merton kamppaili sovittaakseen yhteen länsimaisen ja kristillisen impulssin luetteloida ja pukea sanoiksi jokainen kokemus kristillisen apofaattisen teologian ideoiden ja Zen-kokemuksen sanoinkuvaamattoman luonteen kanssa. Joopa joo älä ajattele aivokuorella käytä matelijanaivoja. Siellä tahto ja tunne majailevat.

ellauri282.html on line 491:   Samaan aikaan hänen kiinnostuksensa uskontoon, erityisesti katolilaisuuteen, alkoi kasvaa. Luettuaan Pyhän Augustinuksen tunnustukset Kristuksen jäljittelyn ajatus tuli hänelle yhä houkuttelevammaksi. Hänestä tuli todellinen maailmankansalainen omalla inhottavalla vuosisadallaan, myrkkykaasun ja atomipommien vuosisadalla. Keltti mies, joka asui Amerikassa apokalypsin kynnyksellä, mies, jonka suonet olivat täynnä myrkkyä ja elivät kuolemasta. Hän tarkasteli modernia yhteiskuntaa uskoen sen edistävän materialismia, itsekkyyttä ja vastuuttomuutta. No se ei ole enää mikään uskon asia!

ellauri282.html on line 524:   Whích What Hanhi (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/ TIK NYUHT HUHN; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk̟ ɲə̌t hâjŋ̟ˀ] (listen); born Nguyễn Xuân Bảo; 11 October 1926 – 22 January 2022) oli vietnamilainen Thiền-buddhalainen munkki, rauhanaktivisti, tuottelias kirjailija, runoilija ja opettaja, joka perusti Luumu Kylä Perinteen, joka on historiallisesti tunnustettu tärkeimmäksi innoituxexi sitoutuneelle buddhalaisuudelle. "Mindfulnessin isänä" tunnettu Nhất Hạnh oli merkittävä vaikutus buddhalaisuuden länsimaisiin käytäntöihin. Mindfulness (skr. smrti, pal. sati) tarkoittaa muistoa. Sitä mikä palaa mieleen. Lännessä hän on ikoni. En voi ajatella länsimaista buddhalaista, joka ei tiedä Thich Nhất Hạnhista. Selvä länkkäreiden agentti. Tätähän muuten tutki Antti Niemen tytär Maisu, ei saanut juuri mitään mitattavaa tulosta, mutta perusti siitä huolimatta mindfulness-toimiston Tukholman vanhaan kaupunkiin, joka varmaan vetää väkeä kuin häkä. 2019 raportoitiin, että Nhất Hạnhin kannattamasta mindfulnessista oli tullut teoreettinen perusta 1.1 miljardin dollarin teollisuudelle Yhdysvalloissa. Eräässä tutkimuksessa todettiin, että 35% työnantajista käytti mindfulnessia työpaikan käytännöissä. Varsinaista ison rahan vedätystä siis!

ellauri282.html on line 537: Hänen suhteensa Vietnamia hallinneeseen kommunistiseen hallitukseen oli jännittynyt sen ateismin vuoksi, vaikka hänellä ei muuten ollut juurikaan kiinnostusta politiikkaan. Kommunistinen hallitus suhtautui häneen skeptisesti, epäili hänen puuhailujaan Vietnamin merentakaisen väestön kanssa ja rajoitti hänen "rukoilevaa ruumissaattoaan" useaan otteeseen.

ellauri282.html on line 538: Päästyään takaisin Hanoihin 2007 Hanhi näet koitti järjestää ja johtaa "suuria lauluseremonioita", joiden tarkoituksena oli auttaa parantamaan Vietnamin sodan jäljellä olevia haavoja; ja johtaa luostarien ja maallikoiden retriittejä. Lauluseremonioita kutsuttiin alun perin nimellä "Iso ruumissaatto rukoillaxeen yhtä lailla kaikille kengännauhojen solmun aukaisemisexi", mutta Vietnamin virkamiehet vastustivat ja kutsuivat mahdottomaksi hyväksyä, että hallitus "yhtä lailla" rukoilisi Etelä -Vietnamin ja Yhdysvaltain sotilaiden puolesta. Jotain rajaa! Nhất Hạnh suostui muuttamaan nimen lyhempään muotoon "Iso ruumissaatto vaan". Ilmeisesti jenkit oikeasti käytti Hanhea jonkinlaisena Troijan hevosena päästäxeen taas Hanoihin puuhastelemaan mitä jenkit nyt sitten kaikkialla puuhastelevatkin. Sopu ei kauan säilynyt, ja 2009 Hanhen seniorimunkkeja taas potkittiin jostain vietnamilaisesta luostarista karzalle rankkasateeseen. 

ellauri282.html on line 561:   Siis tää polakki on aivan järjetöntä sota-ajan sadistista soopaa. Yläluokan pellet jossain polakkien kartanolla kyylää nuorten  pyllynreikiä. Kaikki on täys mobutu seko sekoja. Typerää terroristitiimitematiikkaa rote Rosen -nuljastelun välissä. Setämiehet ällöttävät toisiaan ilman jotain yhdistävää tiimiä. Siemian on itäpolakki, joku kasakki, siis ukrainalainen mistä lie Donbassista, länsipolskit ällöävät sitä suunnitellessaan sen tappoa. Se on melkisten kuin ryssä. Pierino Ronald "Perry" Como ulisi serenadissa jotta kunpa Caterina ei antaisi vekkiä kellekään muulle miehelle kuin hänelle. Voisi ajatella että mixi se on niin tärkeää Perrylle (ja Waclaville), mutta tietysti se on, se on ihan pääasia niiden izekkäille geeneille. Koitapa kexiä jotain muuta kynäilyn aihetta kuin E!F!K! ja näet miten mahdotonta se on. Juonipaljastuxet löytyy nyt albumista 257.

ellauri282.html on line 581:   John Edward Masefield OM (1. kesäkuuta 1878 – 12. toukokuuta 1967) oli englantilainen runoilija ja kirjailija sekä runoilijavoittaja (poet laureate) vuosina 1930–1967. Hänen tunnetuimpiaan teoksia ovat lastenromaanit Midnight Folk ja The Box of Delights sekä runot Ikuinen armo (Everlasting Mercy) ja Merikuume (Sea Sickness).

ellauri282.html on line 585:   Vuonna 1894 Masefield nousi Gilcruixille, joka oli tarkoitettu Chileen. Tämä ensimmäinen matka toi hänelle meritaudin kokemuksen, mutta hänen kokemuksensa äärimmäisissä sääolosuhteissa purjehtiessaan osoittaa hänen ilonsa nähdä lentäviä kaloja, pyöriäisiä ja lintuja. Hän oli hämmästynyt luonnon kauneudesta, mukaan lukien harvinainen öisen sateenkaaren havainto tällä matkalla. Saavuttuaan Chileen hän sai auringonpistoksen ja joutui sairaalaan. Lopulta hän palasi kotiin Englantiin matkustajana höyrylaivalla.

ellauri282.html on line 591: Vuonna 1901, kun Masefield oli 23-vuotias, hän tapasi tulevan vaimonsa Constance de la Cherois Crommelinin joka oli 35 ja hugenottien syntyperää. Klassikoiden ja englanninkielisen kirjallisuuden koulutuksen saanut matematiikan opettaja Constance sopi hänelle hyvin ikäeroista huolimatta.

ellauri282.html on line 597:   Samana aikana hän kirjoitti suuren määrän dramaattisia teoksia. Suurin osa niistä perustui kristillisiin teemoihin, ja koittaessaan saada niitä kaupaxi Masefield hämmästykseen kohtasi raamatullisia aiheita koskevien näytelmien esittämiskiellon, joka juontaa juurensa uskonpuhdistuksesta ja oli herätetty henkiin sukupolvea aikaisemmin Oscar Wilden Salomen tuotannon estämiseksi. Kompromissiin kuitenkin päästiin, ja vuonna 1928 hänen Kristuksen ennenaikainen tuleminen oli ensimmäinen näytelmä, joka esitettiin englantilaisessa katedraalissa sitten keskiajan.

ellauri283.html on line 108: Äußerlich scheint die Familie noch völlig intakt zu sein, aber seit sein älterer Bruder vor einigen Jahren verschwunden ist, sind die Eltern des zwölfjährigen Oliver (Nathan Gamble) völlig auf den verlorenen Sohn fixiert. Seine Mutter Joan (Dendrie Taylor) verfiel in Depressionen und sein Vater Gus (Corbin Bernsen) war nur noch am arbeiten. Jetzt zweifelt Oliver an dem Sinn seines Lebens. Die Frage, ob der Glaube an Gott oder der Glaube an die Wissenschaft richtig ist, oder beide, oder keiner von den beiden, beschäftigt ihn. Da seine Eltern ihm auf seine Fragen keine Antwort geben können, sucht er Rat bei seinem Biologie-Lehrer, in Fachbüchern und in der Kirche. Doch niemand scheint ihm seine ersehnte Erkenntnis liefern zu können. Als Oliver schon die Hoffnung aufgeben will, naht eine unerwartete Erlösung. Als auch ihr zweiter Sohn verschwindet, verstehen seine Eltern endlich, was ihn beschäftigt: ein schwarzer Engel, der auf einer Rakete reitet. 

ellauri283.html on line 114:       Beyond the Heavens is a very ethereal and mystical experience, one unlike any other movie we have reviewed.  However, this is not a good thing.  The ‘plot’ is very unclear and murky, consisting of vague and meandering ideas and cryptic dialogue.  It’s like Corbin Bernson is winking at the audience with every scene, waiting to reveal some great secret, but it’s never revealed.  The whole has a very tip-of-the-tongue feel, like the characters know something you don’t but never intend to let you in on the secret.  As the characters wax eloquent and philosophize about the true nature of reality, the viewer is left, in the end, with a more confusing view of reality than before.  Is Bernson advocating for or against Darwinism?  Is he a creationist?  Does he really believe that angels come to earth on the tails of comets?  Is Bernson suggesting that reality is not what it seems?  If so, what is his view of reality?  Only God knows the answers to these questions as Bernson spends 90 minutes toying with his ‘big reveal’ and dancing around whatever his philosophical worldview is.  It’s basically just a waste of your time.

ellauri283.html on line 116:       And what is to be made of Corbin Bernsen?  What is his place in Christian film?  Is he trolling?  Is he a great mind misunderstood?  Whether it’s abstract musings like Beyond the Heavens or half-hearted satire like Christian Mingle or In-Lawfully Yours, Bernsen’s motivations for making Christian films are very unclear.  It’s possible that he’s smarter than us all and doesn’t know how to show it.  But it’s also possible that he’s just trying to make a quick buck off of Christian audiences.  Reality is probably somewhere in between.  Regardless, Beyond the Heavens really needed to be rethought before anyone spent money on it, because it falls flat and is unable to properly convey whatever message it is trying to present.

ellauri283.html on line 168: Kant, "suuri Königsbergin  kiinalainen",  palaa vanhan moralistin Jee-suxen ennakkoluuloihin kategorisella imperatiivillaan, jonka dialektinen pohja on pelkkä pyllyverho.

ellauri283.html on line 188: Tyylikonsultti Heikki-Anneli Vateva ja urheilevat mummot

ellauri283.html on line 194: Heikki-Anneli Vateva on homoseksuaalinen mallikoulun opettaja, jonka vakioasiakkaana käy Matti Pylkkänen. Vateva puhuu myös paljon vihjailevia juttuja Matille, mistä hänet voi tunnistaa homoseksuaaliksi. Opettajalla on iso nenä, poninhäntä, pussihousut ja hän käyttää kynsilakkaa. 

ellauri283.html on line 197: Nietzsche toteaa, että yhteiskunnan yleisenä periaatteena olla loukkaamatta, hyödyntämättä tai olla väkivaltaisia muita kohtaan on "tahto elämän kieltämiseen, hajoamisen ja rappeutumisen periaate". Hän jatkaa väittäen, että elämä on "pohjimmiltaan ottamista, vahingoittamista, outojen ja heikkojen valloittamista". Nietzsche pitää aivan oikein Englantia karkeana, synkänä, julmempana kuin saksalaiset ja julistaa, että "he eivät ole filosofista rotua". Hän erottaa Baconin, Hobbesin, Humen ja Locken edustavan "filosofi-käsitteen alenemista ja devalvaatiota enemmän kuin vuosisadalla". Nietzsche käsittelee myös käännösongelmia ja saksan kielen lyijyä. 

ellauri283.html on line 240:     Työskentele akateemisten, liike-elämän ja valtion kumppaneidemme sekä neuvottelukuntamme kanssa varmistaaksemme, että toimimme "yleisen edun" hyväksi.

ellauri283.html on line 249: Greater Nile Petroleum Operating Company (GNPOC) on Sudanissa toimiva öljyn etsintä- ja tuotantoyhtiö. Se perustettiin 18. kesäkuuta 1997, ja se aloitti Suur-Niilin öljyputken rakentamisen, joka yhdistää Sudanin sisämaan öljykentät Khartumin ja Port Sudanin jalostamoihin.

ellauri283.html on line 267:   Sudanin historia viittaa  Sudanin tasavallan alueeseen, mukaan lukien se, josta vuonna 2011 tuli itsenäinen Etelä-Sudanin valtio Niilin latvoilla. Sudanin alue on maantieteellisesti osa suurempaa Afrikan aluetta, joka tunnetaan myös nimellä "Sudan ". Termi on johdettu arabiasta : بلاد السودان bilād as-sūdān eli "mustan miehen maa", ja sitä on joskus käytetty laajemmin viitaten Länsi- ja Keski-Afrikan Sahelin vyöhykkeeseen. Musta mies!

ellauri283.html on line 317:   Makulian pääkaupunki Dongle oli taantumassa 1000-/1100-luvun lopulta lähtien, ja myös Alodian pääkaupunki heikkeni muuten vaan 1100-luvulla.  1300-luvulla (aikaisin kirjattu muuttoliike Egyptistä Sudanin Niilin laaksoon vuodelta 1324) ja 1400-luvulla beduiiniheimot valloittivat suurimman osan Sudanista muuttaen Butanaan, Geziraan, Kordofaniin ja Darfuriin.  Vuonna 1365 sisällissota pakotti Makurian hovin pakenemaan Gebel Addaan Ala-Nuubiassa, kun taas Tombola tuhoutui ja jätettiin hyvällä arabeille. Myöhemmin Makuria jatkoi olemassaoloaan vain pienenä kuningaskuntana. Viimeinen tunnettu Makurian kuningas oli Jo-el, joka on todistettu vuosilta 1463 ja 1484 ja jonka aikana Makuria todennäköisesti todisti lyhyen renesoossin. Hänen kuolemansa jälkeen valtakunta luultavasti vaan romahti.  Etelässä Alodian valtakunta joutui joko arabeille, joita komensi heimojohtaja Abdallah Jammu, tai sit Funjille, etelästä peräisin olevalle afrikkalaiselle kansalle. Tapaamiset vaihtelevat 9. vuosisadalta Hijran jälkeen ( n. 1396–1494), 1400-luvun lopulta,  1504  - 1509. Alodilainen lantiovaltio (pre-colonial state) saattoi säilyä Fazughlin valtakunnan muodossa, joka kesti vuoteen 1685 asti. Loput olivatkin sitten peräsuolivaltioita (colonial state).

ellauri283.html on line 329:   Vuodesta 1805 lähtien Egyptissä tapahtui nopea modernisaatiokausi Muhammad Ali Pashan johdolla, joka julisti itsensä matkakreditiivixi uhmaten nimellisesti suvereenia ottomaanien sulttaania. Muutamassa vuosikymmenessä Muhammad Ali muutti Egyptin laiminlyötystä ottomaanien maakunnasta käytännössä itsenäiseksi modernixi valtioksi. Toistaen hänen edeltäjiensä mamelukkien lähestymistapaa Egyptin keskiaikaisessa sulttaanivaltiossa Muhammad Ali pyrki laajentamaan Egyptin rajoja etelään Sudaniin, sekä keinona taata Egyptin turvallisuus että päästäkseen käsiksi Sudanin melleviin luonnonvaroihin. Vuosina 1820–1821 Egyptin joukot Muhammad Akun ja veljenpoikien komennossa valloittivat ja yhdistivät Sudanin pohjoisosan. Egyptin jatkuvan de jure -uskollisuuden vuoksi ottomaanien sulttaania kohtaan Egyptin hallinto tunnettiin nimellä Turkiyah. Historiallisesti Suddin ruttosuot estivät laajentumisen maan syvemmälle etelään. Vaikka Egypti valloitti koko nykyisen Sudanin suurimman osan 1800-luvusta ja perusti provinssin Equatoria Etelä-Sudanissa tämän tavoitteen edistämiseksi, se ei pystynyt saamaan tehokasta valvontaa koko alueelle. Sixi Turkkiyahin myöhempinä vuosina brittiläiset lähetyssaarnaajat pääsivät matkustamaan nykypäivän Keniasta Sudaniin kääntääkseen paikalliset heimot kristinuskoon.

ellauri283.html on line 437: Kohdatessaan sisäistä ja kansainvälistä vastarintaa al-Burhan ilmoitti halukkuutensa palauttaa Hamdokin hallitus 28. lokakuuta, vaikka syrjäytynyt pääministeri kieltäytyi tästä alkuperäisestä tarjouksesta ja asetti kaiken jatkovuoropuhelun ehdoksi vallankaappausta edeltävän järjestelmän täydellisen palauttamisen.  21. marraskuuta 2021 Ham ja al-Burhan allekirjoittivat 14 pisteen sopimuksen, jolla Hamdok palautettiin pääministeriksi ja todettiin, että kaikki poliittiset vangit vapautetaan. Siviiliryhmät, mukaan lukien Forces for Freedom and Change ja Sudanin Professionals Association, hylkäsivät viiden piston sopimuksen ja kieltäytyivät jatkamasta vallan jakamista armeijan kanssa. Tässä pisteessä sitä ollaan nyt, kun 10. vuosituhat kärhämöintiä öljyrikkaasta Sudanista on alkanut.

ellauri283.html on line 459: Nato-pomo Jens Stoltenberg etsi huumeriippuvaista siskoaan Oslon kaduilta – eliittiperheen särö muutti kansan mielipiteen Natoon. 1990-luvun alussa Thorvald Stoltenberg oli yksi Norjan tunnetuimmista poliitikoista ja diplomaateista, koko kansan tuntema sosiaalidemokraatti.

ellauri284.html on line 40: This snapshot, our correspondent states, was taken after The German - sorry - the French charge near Forêt-Champignon. The body stretched at full length is a dead German guy. Those crouching behind a stone are French infantrymen, stone dead as well. Evidently the were charging, carrying that big stone. The bodies were not moved so as not to confuse the crime scene investigation.

ellauri284.html on line 89: Vad är det som är värst fel med kineserna? Det är inte Xi eller så, än mer än kärnproblemet i Ukraina är Mr. Putin. Västerländsk propaganda fokuserar alltid på ledare, båda hemma och hos fienderna. Det är konstigt för demokrater som hävdar att folket är i roteln. Också i de asiatiska diktaturerna är ledare beroende av makteliten och folket, såsom de Waals observerade hos chimpanserna.

ellauri284.html on line 92: Nej det är inte Xi, utan det faktum att Kina håller på att överta Amerika från vänster håll rent ekonomiskt, medan det också håller fast i klimatmålena. Det är orättvist! Just när vi var så nära att komma åt Ukrainas fracking resurser, och att motivera deras fortsatta användning med krigförhållandena. Xi har lyft 800 miljoner kineser från fattighetsfällan, och finansierar samtidigt infrastruktur i de andra fd tredje länderna med mera pengar än västländerna tillsammans. Helt orättvist! Just när vi hade framfångsrikt förarmat kolansiktena genom at stjäla deras naturresurser och sälja dem våra begagnade t-skjortor i stället. Kineserna håller på att bli mer välbärgade, får snart ikapp tyskarna som inte har rört sig någon vart i de senaste 20 år. Nu måste västingarna följa asiaternas exempel, installera diktaturer och bli igen svinrikare! Amerika är på god väg at göra just det.

ellauri284.html on line 129: ¹Manifest destiny was a cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America. There were three basic tenets to the concept:

ellauri284.html on line 133:     The mission of the United States to redeem and remake the West in the image of the agrarian East

ellauri284.html on line 148: Yritykset rauhoitella eläintä epäonnistuivat ja hirviömäinen tiikeri osoitti "täydellistä pelon puutetta", kun se oli ryhmien ympäröimänä, Gupta lisäsi. Eipä siinä sitten muuta kuin luotisateeseen. Tuskallinen välttämättömyys.

ellauri284.html on line 150:       In 2021, there were over 29 thousand murders reported across India. Furthermore, more than 55 thousand attempted murder cases were filled in the country that year. Success rate: 34%. The US has experienced its largest-ever recorded annual increase in murders, according to new statistics from the FBI, with the national murder rate rising nearly 30% in 2020 – the biggest jump in six decades. Nearly 5,000 more Americans were murdered across the country last year than the year before. At least 77% of the murders were committed with firearms, according to the new government estimates.

ellauri284.html on line 151: The sharp one-year increase, to a total of at least 21,570 murders, does not erase the nation’s stagnation since the early 1990s. The US murder rate had dropped more than 50% since 1991. Even after last year’s increase, it is still 34% lower! To increase the gain to beat India, fully automatic weapons ought to be legalized again.

ellauri284.html on line 153: ateurastamo.jpg" width="50%" />

ellauri284.html on line 154: 1. maailmansota oli 1. täysin mekanisoitu apinateurastamo. Koneet päihitti kädelliset 6-0. (lähde: Philomena Cunk)

ellauri284.html on line 194: This unhappy French soldier was bribed by the Germans, for a measly hundred francs, to signal to them the position of the French guns near Rheims Thus he sold the lives of his comrades, so to speak, for thirty pieces of (German) silver." He paid the penalty for his treachery with his life but was it not a greater crime to tempt him? 100 francs is nowhere near 30 pieces of German silver.

ellauri284.html on line 209: General Beyers perished a traitor-in-arms,  drowned in the Vaal, while hotly pursued and trying to cross the flooded river with some of his men. They were fired on, and Beyers fell from his horse but caught hold of the tail of another, but was soon seen in difficulties and calling for help. Before the fighting was over, General Beyers had diappeared under water. No one came to help.

ellauri284.html on line 232:   "Private Plane" -sarjassa saatuaan tiedon siitä, että Blackadder ja Baldrick on saatettu kuolla, kun heidät ammuttiin alas saksalaisten linjojen yli, Melchett yrittää piristää Georgea näyttämällä hänelle luonnollisen kokoista mallia (17 neliöjalkaa), jonka britit valtasivat takaisin., kommentti korkeista inhimillisistä kustannuksista ja pienistä fyysisistä hyödyistä, joita sodan keskivuosien hyökkäykset saavuttivat. Myöhemmin samassa jaksossa Blackadder kuvailee suurta sotaa "sodaksi, joka olisi pirun yksinkertaisempi näky, jos pysyisimme Englannissa ja ampuisimme 50 000 omaa miestämme viikossa".

ellauri284.html on line 243: Sarja muistelee useita todellisia historiallisia sodan tapahtumia, kuten joulutauon vuonna 1914. Blackadder muistelee tapahtumaa: "Molemmat osapuolet etenivät yhden joulupisun aikana pidemmälle kuin kahden ja puolen seuraavan sodan vuoden aikana."  Viitataan myös aikakauden populaarikulttuuriin sekä aiempaan sarjaan. Jaksossa "Private Plane" nähdään Lord Flashheartin ja Bobin hahmojen paluu toisesta sarjan "Bells" -jaksosta sekä myös saksalaisen lentävä ässä, Baron von Richthofen. Kolmannen jakson "Major Star" juonen lanka sisältää Blackadderin vastenmielisyyden mykkäelokuvatähteen Charlie Chapliniin, jota hän pitää "yhtä hauskana kuin saada nuoli kaulan läpi ja sitten huomata, että siihen on sidottu bensalasku". Totta Mooses Rowan, Charlie on täysin huumoriton kaatuilija. Toinen viittaus viitattiin Sudaniin, jonka sodan veteraani Blackadder oli. Toisin kuin brittien messinki, Blackadder näkee brittien liiallisen itseluottamuksen läpi: aikaisemmat voitot jotka tukahduttivat siirtomaakapinat olivat valmistautumista suureen siirtomaasotaan.

ellauri284.html on line 253: Otsikkoteeman hitaan, minimaalisen pianoversion ääniin ne neljä nähdään hidastettuna, tunkeutumassa ei-kenenkään maan sumuun ja savuun, ympärillä ammuskelua ja räjähdyksiä, ennen kuin kohtaus vaihtuu kuvamateriaaliksi aurinkoinen unikkopelto ja linnunlaulu. Neljän kohtalo on jäänyt epäselväksi.

ellauri284.html on line 318: Laorin osuudesta syytetyillä on oikeudessa eri käsityksiä. Erkkilä kertoo autossa Laorin kanssa istuessaan tuskailleensa, kuinka leimamerkkejä kului nykyään paljon ja ajatelleensa ääneen, voisikohan niitä valmistaa itse.

ellauri284.html on line 322: - Jotain merkkiä siellä saatettiin esitellä, mutta minun mielestäni se oli postimerkki.

ellauri284.html on line 329: Kellertäviä vääriä dollareita on tavattu Suomen lisäksi Virossa. Eräiden tietojen mukaan rahat olisi painettu Puolassa, ja ne olisi tarkoitettu Viron markkinoille. Kateissa ollut Erkkilä palaa salaa metsien läpi Venäjältä ja ilmoittautuu tammikuussa 1993 itse keskusrikospoliisin Vaasan aluetoimistossa.

ellauri284.html on line 357:   Poliisimies Raimo Majuri sai Israilin kansalaisuuden ja muutti nimensä juutalaiseksi nimeksi Ram Laor. Majuri oli hyvää pataa Israilin salaisen poliisin MOSSAD:in kanssa ja oli paljastanut heille, että suomalaiset YK-joukot olivat keränneet sotamateriaalia Siinain-erämaan taistelutantereelta ja kuljettaneet ne Suomeen Pääesikunnan tutkittavaksi. Israil ei koskaan suostunut luovuttamaan Majuria Suomeen vaikka Suomen viranomaiset olivat esittäneet heille luovutuspyynnön Majurista. Palveli   YK-joukoissa Kyproksella kapteenina  kenraali Siilasvuon adjutanttina. Nykysin tuo huumediileri asuu Jerusalemissa Israilissa ja toisella nimellä, eikä hänellä ole Suomeen asiaa, kun on vielä selvittämättömiä asioita. Siellä Johny Liebkindkin piileskeli lakia. Vaan päässyt on Rami pälkähästä. Viimeisten, Ruotsista saatujen kuulumisien mukaan ajelee Hesassa vuorobussia, HKL:n.

ellauri284.html on line 382:   Kaljuuntunut Clint sateessa sanoo taas "jep".

ellauri284.html on line 404:   Eastwood osallistui Piemonten keskikouluun5, jossa häntä pidäteltiin huonojen akateemisten tulosten vuoksi, ja tiedot osoittivat, että hänen oli myös osallistuttava kesäkouluun. Tammikuusta 1945 ainakin tammikuuhun 1946 hän osallistui Piemonten lukioon, mutta häntä pyydettiin poistumaan, koska hän kirjoitti koulun virkamiehelle säädyttömän ehdotuksen urheilukentän tulostaululle ja poltti kuvan koulun nurmikolla plus muut koulurikkomukset.

ellauri284.html on line 422: "Mennyt aika, edelläkävijä, yksinäinen, joka toimii yksin, ilman yhteiskunnan etua. Sillä on yleensä jotain tekemistä jonkinlaisen koston kanssa; hän hoitaa koston itse, ei soita poliisille. Kuten Robin Hood. Se on viimeinen maskuliininen raja. Luulen, että romanttinen myytti, vaikka nykyään on vaikea ajatella mitään romanttista. Länsimaissa voit ajatella, Tsiisus, oli aika, jolloin ihminen oli yksin, hevosen selässä, siellä, missä ihminen ei ole vielä pilannut maata." (Eastwood, länsimaisten yksinäisten kuvaamisen filosofisesta viehätyksestä.) 

ellauri284.html on line 424:   Hän palasi lännen tyylilajiin ohjatessaan ja näytelleessään elokuvassa Pale Rider (1985), joka perustuu klassiseen westerniin Shane (1953) ja seuraa Sierran sumuista laskeutuvaa saarnaajaa kaivostyöläisten puolelle. Kalifornian kultakuume 1850. Otsikko on viittaus The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, koska vaalean hevosen ratsastaja on Death, ja osoittaa yhtäläisyyksiä Eastwoodin läntisen High Plains Drifteriin (1973) moraalin ja oikeudenmukaisuuden teemoiltaan sekä yliluonnollisen tutkimisen osalta.  Sitä ylistettiin yhdeksi vuoden 1985 parhaista elokuvista ja parhaaksi westerniksi, joka on nähty huomattavan pitkään. Tämä vuosi (1985) jää elokuvahistoriaan hetkenä, jolloin Clint Eastwood ansaitsi vihdoin kunnioituksen taiteilijana ja Matti Pulkkinen menetti sen teoxella Romaanihenkilön kuolema. Samana vuonna Ram Laor palasi kotiin Kaliforniasta ja uran alamäki alkoi Vuorikadun printterihuoneessa.

ellauri284.html on line 497: Brittiläinen satiirinen aikakauslehti Private Eye antoi hänelle lempinimen "Veririchi Lotsamoney Yogi Bear". Maharishilla oli aina kirjanpitäjä rinnallaan. Myöhemmin Lennon kertoi vaimolleen, että hänen mielestään tollaset Maharishit ovat hänen sanojensa mukaan "liian kiinnostuneita julkisesta tunnustuksesta, julkkiksista ja rahasta" henkiselle miehelle. Maharishi halusi yhtyeen tallettavan jopa 25 prosenttia Sgt Pepper  albumin tuotoista hänen sveitsiläiselle pankkitilille kymmenyksinä, johon Lennon vastasi: "Kuolleen ruumiini yli ".

ellauri284.html on line 548: Osa laajempaa kehitystä, M3M Golfestatea,nauttien siten all inclusive -palveluista. • 360° Katolla sijaitseva observatorion kansi, josta

ellauri284.html on line 561:   Luokkansa parhaan saavuttamiseksi M3M:n kaupalliset projektit ovat huippuluokan mestariteoksia, jotka sijaitsevat strategisella paikalla ja joilla on huippuluokan arkkitehtuuri.

ellauri284.html on line 581: Vastuuvapauslausekkeet: Tervetuloa M3M India Private Limitediin ("verkkosivusto"). Tämän sivuston sisältö on tarkoitettu vain yleiseen tiedoksi.

ellauri284.html on line 582: Käyttämällä tätä verkkosivustoa ja/tai verkkosivustolle upotettuja/mainittuja hyperlinkkejä tai käyttämällä niitä, sitoudut noudattamaan ehtoja, sellaisina kuin ne on esitetty tässä ja sellaisina kuin ne sisältyvät Verkkosivustoon ilman minkäänlaista rajoitusta tai rajoituksia. Jos et hyväksy/hyväksyt tämän vastuuvapauslausekkeen ehtoja, sinua pyydetään olemaan käyttämättä verkkosivustoa tai lataamasta materiaalia verkkosivustolta. Kaikki on pyritty pitämään tiedot ajan tasalla. Emme kuitenkaan anna minkäänlaisia nimenomaisia tai epäsuoria takuita tai takuita verkkosivuston tai sen sisältämien tietojen, tuotteiden, palvelujen tai niihin liittyvien grafiikan täydellisyydestä, tarkkuudesta, luotettavuudesta, soveltuvuudesta tai saatavuudesta mihinkään tarkoitukseen. . Verkkosivusto ja kaikki sen sisältö tarjotaan "sellaisenaan" ja "sellaisena kuin saatavilla" ja on tarkoitettu vain tiedoksi. Mitään tällä verkkosivustolla annettuja tietoja ei käsitellä takuuna tai esityksenä. Sivuston käyttö on täysin omalla vastuullasi. Tämä verkkosivusto on vain ohjeellinen. Se ei ole osa tarjousta tai sopimusta. Sisältö, mukaan lukien suunnittelu ja tekniset tiedot, voivat muuttua ilman ennakkoilmoitusta. Tietokoneella luodut kuvat ovat taiteilijan vaikutelmia ja ne kuvaavat todellista tai kexittyä suunnittelua. Käyttämällä ja/tai käyttämällä tätä verkkosivustoa, sinä, katsoja/käyttäjä hyväksyt, että tällä verkkosivustolla olevat tiedot, mukaan lukien materiaali/asiakirjat (kuten esitteet ja markkinointivakuudet) ovat vain mainoshuijausta kuten kaikki M3M India Private Limitedin ja/tai sen tytäryhtiöiden projektit, etkä ole luottanut näihin tietoihin tehdessäsi varausta/ostosta/osto-/sijoitusaikomusta. Mitään tässä ei tule tulkita kutsuksi tai tarjoukseksi sijoitusta tai talletusta varten sovellettavan lain ehtojen mukaisesti (joita on ajoittain muutettu), mukaan lukien rajoituksetta SEBI Act, 1992, Companies Act 2013 jne., emmekä ole vastuussa katsojan tämän verkkosivuston materiaalin/tietojen perusteella toteuttamien emmekä omien toimiemme seurauksista. Missään tapauksessa M3M India Private Limited, sen tytäryhtiöt, työntekijät, johtajat ja/tai toimihenkilöt eivät ole vastuussa yhtään mistään.

ellauri284.html on line 589: M3M Intian perustivat vuoden 2005 alussa Basant ja Roope Bansal, jotka halusivat aloittaa kiinteistöliiketoiminnan. Yrityksen intohimo ja omistautuminen tulivat sen perustaksi, ja pian tie huippuosaamiseen alkoi. Pankaj Bansal on yhdysvaltalainen johtava yrittäjä, joka perusti M3M Indian, yhden Intian tunnetuimmista ja nopeimmin kasvavista kiinteistökehittäjistä. Hän on valmistunut Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studiesista Mumbaissa ja Harvard Business Schoolin Executive Management Programista Yhdysvalloissa. Tunnetut Trump Towers Delhissä NCR ja Golf Estate Gurgaonissa ovat vain pari esimerkkiä Gurugramin ylpeydestä. Pankaj Bansal, nuori yrittäjä, joka on vielä 40-vuotias, on täsmälleen 34-vuotias. M3M Golfin kiinteistökehitys, joka sisältää yli 50 hehtaarin huippuylellisen lomakeskuksen kaltaisen asuinkompleksin, on huippusaavutus. M3M Golf Estate on voittanut joukon arvostettuja palkintoja yhdeksi Intian parhaista luksusprojekteista ja ulkomailla.

ellauri284.html on line 595: Tää juonihan on suoraan kanadalaissarjasta The Indian Detective. It is a Canadian crime comedy-drama series which debuted on CTV and Netflix in 2017. The show stars Russell Peters as Doug D'Mello, a police officer from Toronto who becomes embroiled in a murder investigation while visiting his father (Anupam Kher) in Mumbai during a one-month suspension for incompetence. The fourth episode ended in a cliffhanger, hinting at a possible second season; while Peters has stated at various times that a second season was in the works, none has been officially announced as of September 2019.  A relatively new show, Season 1 of ‘The Indian Detective’, consisting of four episodes, premiered on November 23, 2017, and it received mixed reviews from television critics and audiences alike. The show has no chance of being renewed for a second season. 

ellauri284.html on line 599: A man stands in front of a small, ramshackle store near the apartment blocks of Gurgaon, India, where a firm is building a Trump-branded tower. The agreement gives the Trump Organization a portion of its office rentals. (Enrico Fabian/for The Washington Post). GURGAON, India — The Trump Organization is about to double its real estate empire in India with two new projects in this suburb of New Delhi known for rapacious development and poor planning.

ellauri284.html on line 600: In two deals signed before Donald Trump was elected president, the company aligned itself with Indian partners who were already attracting the attention of law enforcement authorities. One, called IREO, is under investigation by India’s Enforcement Directorate over the source of its funding, suspected violations in its land purchasing and the possibility of money laundering. The other, M3M India, has been the target of sweeping tax raids; on a different project, the company was recently accused in a criminal complaint of bribing officials to clear-cut land.

ellauri284.html on line 603: Gurgaon, a city of more than a million, rose pell-mell over the past three decades as private developers worked hand-in-hand with politicians to gain control of huge swaths of property, resulting in a chaotic metropolis of gated communities and golf courses that sit alongside squalid migrant camps and fetid cesspools.

ellauri284.html on line 605: “Everything is compromised,” said Sanjay Sharma, a Gurgaon real estate broker. “It’s not some people in some places who are corrupt. Corruption is institutionalized. To thrive in this real estate market, you must be a scoundrel. It is impossible for a thorough gentleman to survive here.”

ellauri284.html on line 608: The Trump Organization’s two partners here have been among the primary developers in Gurgaon’s now-stalled building boom. They are hard-charging companies — a surgeon named Subrat Saxena is just one of many former property owners here who, bullied and misled, lost their land to the developers, land that is now slated for a Trump tower.

ellauri284.html on line 614: Real estate is one of the most corrupt businesses in India, which has the highest rate of bribery among Asia-Pacific countries recently surveyed by the anti-graft group Transparency International.

ellauri284.html on line 615: A state leader from Maharashtra, who met with Donald Trump Jr., says the young American’s Indian partner there pushed him to relax building codes to revive a stalled project — an allegation confirmed by another person familiar with the discussion but disputed by Indian developer Kalpesh Mehta, who was also in the meeting.

ellauri284.html on line 617: “I said no as politely as possible,” Prithviraj Chavan, the state leader, recalled. “Builders routinely seek such relaxations from municipal authorities, a little tweaking here and there and they stand to make a huge windfall. Local authorities usually have some discretion. But the relaxation he was asking me for was bigger than what most builders ask.”

ellauri284.html on line 621: Ethics experts say engaging partners who have ongoing legal issues underscores the growing concern that the president’s business projects around the world could create conflicts of interest or other challenges for his administration.

ellauri284.html on line 623: “By continuing his association with these groups and pursuing his private business interests, he’s put himself on a collision course with the U.S. public interest,” said Kathleen Clark, a law professor and ethics expert at Washington University in St. Louis. “It’s a terrible idea.”

ellauri284.html on line 626: In April 2016, the Trump Organization announced that it was expanding its brand in India, lending its name to an IREO Private Ltd. office tower in Gurgaon designed by Foster + Partners, the architects of Apple’s new campus. The Trump company signed a licensing agreement with IREO that includes use of the name, technical assistance and a portion of office rental income, according to Lalit Goyal, IREO’s managing director.

ellauri284.html on line 627: Goyal said that his company is a private-equity fund founded in 2004 by a former Goldman Sachs executive and Indian partners to infuse foreign capital into India’s real estate market. The company counts high-profile sovereign wealth and university endowment funds among its backers.

ellauri284.html on line 630: India’s Enforcement Directorate, which tracks financial crimes, has long been investigating the source of IREO’s funding, officials there said. Money from abroad was routed through entities in Mauritius and Cyprus, and investigators believe it was used to finance land purchases in Gurgaon, documents show.

ellauri284.html on line 631: The Enforcement Directorate is examining whether a number of shell companies were set up to mask the origins of this money, as it is illegal for foreign investors to purchase agricultural land in India, according to investigators, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the inquiry is ongoing.

ellauri284.html on line 633: According to an internal case memo shared with The Washington Post, tax-fraud investigators found that IREO used seven holding companies and dozens of subsidiaries to bypass restrictions on foreign direct investment in agricultural land to purchase $443 million of property in Gurgaon from 2006 to 2007, including the subsidiaries that purchased land now slated for the Trump office tower.

ellauri284.html on line 635: Goyal said at the time they founded IREO that the company faced unusual scrutiny because few people in India understood the concept of private equity.

ellauri284.html on line 638: The Bansal brothers, Basant and Roop — sons of a mustard-seed-oil seller from a small village nearby — made their fortune buying up adjoining plots of land for bigger developers. As they built M3M India, which stands for “Magnificence in the Trinity of Men, Materials and Money,” they became adept at sweet-talking villagers over a hookah pipe, locals said. The Bansals, who declined to comment for this article, helped IREO put together the land for the Trump project.

ellauri284.html on line 643: Dinesh Dayma, a land agent for the Bansals, persuaded the surgeon to sell his land to the developer rather than risk having his land appropriated by the government at below-market rates. Dayma works out of an office in a low-slung concrete building not far from luxury hotels and a Porsche dealership. It sits snugly inside the walled office compound of his brother, Mahesh, a local politician from the BJP. A saffron-and-green banner with the politician’s photo — common in India — hangs prominently outside the property office.

ellauri284.html on line 647: Dayma said that the property in Gurgaon was purchased from farmers by agents who used a variety of pressure tactics in collaboration with the state’s development authority.

ellauri284.html on line 648: “The state and the developers work together,” Dayma said, encouraging rumors to rush farmers into selling. “In all of the sectors, all of the land was acquired this way,” he said.

ellauri284.html on line 649: One state official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of jeopardizing his employment, recalled the heady days of growth when developers routinely showed up at the home of a former chief minister in sport-utility vehicles laden with suitcases full of cash.

ellauri284.html on line 651: A woman walks away from her hut in Gurgaon, where clogged storm water drains and overbuilding have caused monsoon flooding that has paralyzed the area. (Enrico Fabian/for The Washington Post)

ellauri284.html on line 657: Basant Bansal caught the attention of tax investigators twice, records show, once in 2008 and again in 2011, when he threw a lavish wedding for his daughter in Turkey, according to a report in the Hindustan Times. Investigators seized cash worth $48 million in a raid on the company’s offices. A tax investigator said that Bansal ultimately paid the taxes he owed.

ellauri284.html on line 660: In March, one of the Bansals’ employees was caught allegedly bribing a forest guard to illicitly cut more than 2,200 trees, in connection with a separate project, according to a police complaint that is still under investigation.

ellauri284.html on line 662: “Nothing moves unless bribes are paid, and bribes are paid at the highest level,” he said. “The amount of money involved in real estate is mind-boggling.”

ellauri284.html on line 668: Speaking generally, Wrage said that an Indian citizen bribing an Indian official does not violate the U.S. act but does indicate “shoddy business ethics and a willingness to violate the law. This is the clearest sort of red flag. If a company will bribe in one situation, you’re on notice that they’re likely to bribe again.”

ellauri284.html on line 692: Jaarli Roberts, Kandaharista Afganistanista ja Pretoriasta Transvaalin siirtokunnasta ja Waterfordin kaupungista, oli arvonimi Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan Peeragessa. Se luotiin vuonna 1901 kenttämarsalkka Frederick Robertsille, 1. Baron Robertsille . Hänet luotiin jo paroni Robertsiksi Afganistanin Kandaharista ja Waterfordin kaupungista vuonna 1892, ja hänestä tehtiin varakreivi St Pierre samaan aikaan kun hänelle annettiin jaarlin asema.

ellauri284.html on line 704: Abraham Roberts oli paikallisesti kuuluisan Waterfordilaisen suvun jäsen. Hän oli Annen (Sandys) ja pastori John Robertsin poika, maistraatti Waterfordin kreivikunnassa ja Itäväylän lukion rehtori.

ellauri284.html on line 726: Luutnantti Robertsin urheus on kaikissa tilanteissa ollut merkittävintä. Seuratessaan vetäytyvää vihollista 2. tammikuuta 1858 Khodagungessa hän näki kaukaa kahden Sepoyn lähtevän vapaalipulla. Luutnantti Roberts laittoi kannuja hevoselleen ja ohitti heidät juuri heidän ollessaan tulossa kylään. He kääntyivät välittömästi ympäri ja esittivät muskettinsa hänelle, ja yksi miehistä painoi vahingossa liipaisinta, mutta onneksi hatut katkesivat ja tämä urhoollinen nuori upseeri katkaisi lipunkantajan ja hän otti lipun haltuunsa. Hän myös katkaisi samana päivänä toisen Sepoyn, joka seisoi loitolla musketilla ja pistimellä pitäen loitolla Sowaria. Luutnantti Roberts ratsasti ratsumiehen avuksi ja ryntäsi Sepoylle yhdellä miekkaiskulla häntä kasvoihin ja tappoi hänet paikalla.

ellauri284.html on line 730:       Roberts aloitti kaksituumaisena hyökkäyksen johtaen henkilökohtaisesti vetelehtimistä avoimen veldtin poikki Orange Free Stateen, kun taas Buller yritti karkottaa buurit Natalin kukkuloilta – jonka tuloxena lordi Robertsin poika tapettiin ja ansaitsi kuolemanjälkeisen WC:n. Hänen edistymistänsä viivästytti hänen tuhoisa yritys järjestää armeijansa logistiikkajärjestelmä uudelleen Intian armeijan mallin mukaan keskellä sotaa. Seurauksena oleva kaaos ja tarvikkeiden puute vaikuttivat vakavaan vilustumisepidemiaan, joka aiheutti brittijoukoille paljon raskaampia tappioita kuin ne kärsivät taisteluissa. Bugger it.

ellauri284.html on line 732:       Robertsin suunnittelemiin strategioihin, joilla pakotettiin boerien kommandot alistumaan, kuuluivat keskitysleirit ja maatilojen polttaminen. Olosuhteet keskitysleireillä, jotka Roberts piti muodoksi hallita perheitä, joiden maatilat hän oli tuhonnut, alkoivat rappeutua nopeasti, kun buurien suuri tulva ylitti pienen brittijoukon selviytymiskyvyn. Leireillä ei ollut tilaa, ruokaa, sanitaatiota, lääkkeitä ja sairaanhoitoa, mikä johti rehottavaan sairauteen ja erittäin korkeaan kuolleisuuteen niille, jotka saapuivat alueelle. Sodan loppuun mennessä 26 370 naista ja lasta (81 % oli lapsia) oli kuollut keskitysleireillä. Lyhyen ajan vuonna 1900 Roberts antoi myös armeijalle luvan käyttää siviilipanttivankeja junien suojelemiseksi buurien sissiyksiköiltä. Ei olisi kyllä kannattanut potkia Mahatma Gandhia junasta ratapenkalle. Se pahentui siitä briteille ikihyväxi.

ellauri284.html on line 734: Buurien tasavaltojen pääkaupungit miehitettyinä ja arvellen sodan ilmeisesti päättyneen 12. joulukuuta 1900 Roberts luovutti komennon Lord Kitchenerille. Roberts palasi Englantiin saadakseen vielä lisää kunnianosoituksia: hänestä tehtiin Sukkanauharitarikunnan ritari ja hän loi myös Jaarli Robertsin, Kandaharin Afganistanissa ja Pretorian Transvaalin siirtokunnassa sekä Waterfordin kaupungin varakreivi St Pierre. 

ellauri284.html on line 741: Pilgrims Society, jonka Sir Harry Brittain KBE CMG perusti 16. heinäkuuta 1902, on brittiläis-amerikkalainen yhdistys, joka perustettiin amerikkalaisen diplomaatin Joseph Choaten sanoin "edistämään hyvää tahtoa, hyvää toveruutta ja ikuista rauhaa Yhdysvaltojen ja Ison-Britannian välillä". Sitä ei pidä sekoittaa Massachusettsin Plymouthin Pilgrim Societyyn jonka tarkoitus oli päinvastainen.

ellauri284.html on line 771: aterford" />

ellauri284.html on line 774: Ensimmäisen maailmansodan sotamarsalkan rintakuva paljastettiin Waterfordissa. Uulalaa! ulvahtivat fanit. Rinnan paljastuksen suoritti everstiluutnantti Alexander Turner, nykyinen komentaja Irlannin kaartin rykmentistä, jota johti alkuaikoina juurikin Jaarli Roberts.

ellauri284.html on line 775: Kenttämarsalkka Roberts syntyi Intiassa, mutta hänen katsottiin olevan kotoisin Waterfordista, sillä hän meni naimisiin kaupungissa ja vietti siellä paljon aikaa. Hän oli tunnetun arkkitehdin John Robertsin pojanpoika, joka suunnitteli sekä Irlannin ainoan kirkon että katolisia katedraaleja Waterfordissa sekä monia muita kuuluisia rakennuksia.

ellauri284.html on line 777: Jaarli Frederick Roberts of Waterford oli vanhin sodassa kirjattu sotilaallinen uhri. Hän vilustui.

ellauri284.html on line 780: Waterfordin markiisi (ei sukua Waterfordin jaarlille) Irlannin Peeragessa omistaa maata eri puolilla Irlantia, mukaan lukien lähes 40 000 eekkeriä Waterfordin kreivikunnassa, 26 000 eekkeriä Wicklow'n kreivikunnassa ja yli 4 500 eekkeriä Leitrimin kreivikunnassa. Perhe on edelleen yksi suurimmista maanomistajista koko Irlannissa.

ellauri284.html on line 781: Waterford on Irlannin koilliskulmassa.  Waterford tunnetaan Waterford Crystalista, joka on kaupungin entisen lasiteollisuuden perintö. Lasia tai kristallia valmistettiin kaupungissa vuodesta 1783 vuoden 2009 alkuun, jolloin siellä oleva tehdas suljettiin Waterford Wedgwood plc:n konkurssin jälkeen. Waterford tunnetaan myös Ryanairin ensimmäisen lennon, 14-paikkaisen Embraer Bandeirante potkuriturbiinikoneen, lähtöpaikkana Waterfordin ja Lontoon Gatwickin lentokentän välillä. Waterford Port oli yksi Irlannin suurimmista satamista yli vuosituhannen. 1800-luvulla laivanrakennus oli merkittävä teollisuus. Neptunuksen telakan onnelliset omistajat, Malcomsonin perhe rakensi ja käytti maailman suurinta rautahöyrylaivastoa 1850-luvun puolivälin ja 1860-luvun lopun välillä, mukaan lukien viisi transatlanttista matkustajalaivaa.

ellauri284.html on line 783: Nimi "Waterford" tulee vanhannorjalaisesta Veðrafjǫrðr  "pässi(ei sää)vuono ". Irlanninkielinen nimi on Port Láirge, joka tarkoittaa "Láragin satamaa".

ellauri284.html on line 784: Viikinkiryöstäjät perustivat ensimmäisen kerran asutuksen Waterfordin lähelle vuonna 853. Se ja kaikki muut longphortit vapautettiin vuonna 902, kun alkuperäisemmät irlantilaiset eli iirit olivat karkoittaneet viikingit. Viikingit asettuivat uudelleen Irlantiin Waterfordissa vuonna 914, aluksi Ottir Iarlan (Jaarli Per Saukko) johtamana vuoteen 917 asti ja sen jälkeen Ragnall ua Ímairin ja Uí Ímair -dynastian johdolla, ja rakensivat Irlannin ensimmäisen kaupungin. Waterfordin huomattavimpien hallitsijoiden joukossa oli Ivar of Waterford.

ellauri284.html on line 785: Vuonna 1167 syrjäytetty Leinsterin kuningas Diarmait Mac Murchada epäonnistui yrityksessään valloittaa Waterford. Hän palasi vuonna 1170 kambro-normannilaisten palkkasoturien kanssa Richard de Claren, 2. Earl of Pembroken (tunnetaan Strongbow-siideristä) johdolla; yhdessä he piirittivät ja valloittivat kaupungin epätoivoisen puolustuksen jälkeen. Edistääkseen normannien hyökkäystä Irlantiin Englannin kuningas Henrik II laskeutui Ryanairilla Waterfordiin vuonna 1171. Waterford ja sittemmin Dublin julistettiin kuninkaallisiksi kaupungeiksi, ja Dublin julistettiin myös Irlannin pääkaupungiksi.

ellauri284.html on line 786: 1400-luvulla Waterford torjui kaksi Englannin valtaistuimelle pyrkivää: Lambert Simnelin ja Perkin Warbeckin . Tämän seurauksena kuningas Henrik VII antoi kaupungille mottonsa: Urbs Intacta Manet Waterfordia (Waterford on edelleen valloittamaton kaupunki). Täysin puppua, kz yllä ja alla.

ellauri284.html on line 788: Protestanttisen uskonpuhdistuksen jälkeen Waterford pysyi katolisena kaupunkina ja osallistui Kilkennyn konfederaatioon - itsenäiseen katoliseen hallitukseen vuosina 1642–1649. Oliver Cromwell päätti äkillisesti palauttaa maan Englannin vallan alle; hänen vävynsä Henry Ireton valtasi lopulta Waterfordin vuonna 1650 suuren

ellauri284.html on line 789: piirityksen jälkeen (mitäs minä sanoin). Tämä vielä: vuonna 1690, Williamite-sodan aikana, jakobiittien Irlannin armeija pakotettiin luovuttamaan Waterford Boynen taistelun jälkeen.

ellauri284.html on line 790: 1700-luku oli Waterfordin valtavan vaurauden aikaa. Suurin osa kaupungin parhaasta arkkitehtuurista ilmestyi tänä aikana, ei kyllä kiitos John Roberzin. Pysyvä sotilaallinen läsnäolo perustettiin kaupunkiin, kun ratsuväen kasarmi valmistui 1700-luvun lopulla.

ellauri284.html on line 792: 1800-luvun alussa Waterford Cityä pidettiin haavoittuvaisena, ja Britannian hallitus pystytti kolme Martello-tornia Hookin niemimaalle vahvistamaan nykyistä Duncannonin linnaketta. 1800-luvulla kaupungissa menestyivät suuret teollisuudenalat, kuten lasinvalmistus ja laivanrakennus. Kaupunkia edusti Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan parlamentissa vuosina 1891–1918 kansanedustaja John Redmond, Irlannin parlamentaarisen puolueen johtaja (tammikuusta 1900). Redmond, silloinen puolueen Parnell-puolueen johtaja, voitti David Sheehyn verisessä taistelussa vuonna 1891. Vuonna 1911 Br. Jerome Foley, Br. Dunstan Drumm ja Br. Leopold Loughran lähti Waterfordista Malverniin, Australiaan. Siellä he perustivat katolisen poikakoulun, joka on edelleen olemassa, uskokaa tai älkää, ellei ole lopettanut. (Ei ole: kz de Salle College, Malvern!

ellauri284.html on line 794: Heinäkuussa 1922 Waterford oli Irlannin vapaavaltion ja Irlannin tasavallan joukkojen välisten taistelujen kohtauspaikka Irlannin sisällissodan aikana. Varmaan se miehitettiin taas kuin Eesti vabariik. Katso myös:

ellauri284.html on line 795: Blaa – taikinamainen, valkoinen sämpylä, joka on erityinen Waterford Citylle.

ellauri285.html on line 70: Consider, for example, the horse. We live across from a horse breeding establishment so I’ve had ample opportunity to observe these estimable animals in action. While they shit copiously they never get any on their hair (when was the last time you saw a horse’s behind fouled by its own waste?). The reason for this lies in the design of the horse anus. It is an extensible device that, when a BM is about to pass, protrudes a few critical inches, allowing the manure to drop straight to the ground without mussing a single hair. To further forfend fouling, there is no hair in the immediate vicinity of the horse’s anus, nor on the extensible process itself. What a remarkable design.

ellauri285.html on line 72: Not so with us. Our small orifice is buried deep in a meaty cleft, the margins of which have to be spread to their limit if there is to be any chance the thicket of long, nasty hair in the cleft will not be fouled by the passing of stool — a vain exercise in 99 cases out of 100. Moreover, while the horse can defaecate while standing, just let a human being try that! No we must squat. But not only squat, we must go through all sorts of contortions to minimize the amount of feces that will cling to the surrounding parts — which, as we all know, is another futile exercise.

ellauri285.html on line 74: To accommodate our flawed design, we are taught from birth to use wads of paper, magazine pages, dried corncobs and even stones, to wipe our filthy behinds. And this we must do! If we did not wipe, we would reek of dung from the cake of dingleberries between our cheeks and our pants, skirts, caftans and burkas, would be fouled with nicotine stains and clouds of flies would follow us down the street like goslings.

ellauri285.html on line 143:     The Michigan Relics (also known as the Scotford Frauds or Soper Frauds) are a series of alleged ancient artifacts that were "discovered" during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. They were presented by some to be evidence that people of an ancient Near Eastern culture had lived in North America and the U.S. state of Michigan, which, is known as pre-Columbian contact. Many scholars have determined that the artifacts are archaeological forgeries. The Michigan Relics are considered to be one of the most elaborate and extensive pseudoarchaeological hoaxes ever perpetrated in American history.

ellauri285.html on line 149:     In 1891, Professor Albert Emerson came out to the sites to get a better look at the "artifacts" that he called "bad enough in the photograph... an examination proved them to be humbugs of the first water."

ellauri285.html on line 151: Kelsey and Jastrow deemed the Michigan Relics frauds containing a "horrible mixture" of jumbled ancient scripts. Mary Robson, who lived in a room next door to Scotford's sons Percy and Charles, stated that the boys manufactured more "relics" all the time.

ellauri285.html on line 165: Kirjan retorinen strategia perustuu tiettyjen juutalaisten, yleensä Israelin vasemmistolaisten, taitavaan käyttöön tuomitsemaan maanmiehensä ja maansa uskonnollisen perinnön niin äärimmäisellä tavalla, että Shiplerin oma kritiikki vaikuttaa maltilliselta ja hillityltä verrattuna mamiin.

ellauri285.html on line 178:   Vihaa nostatti Linkolan ajatukset,  Ihailua se että Linkola näytti olevan tosissaan: "elää niin kuin opettaa". Ja kateutta a) tavaton julkisuus b) tuo ihailu c) se että Linkola näytti saavan elää niitä nostalgisia kuvia joiden takia kerrostalokansa luki Päätaloa.

ellauri285.html on line 222: Why are norms like Choose the best! and Believe p just in case p is true! inadequate? Note at the outset that the problem does not essentially assume a consequentialist way of thinking. Se australian jutku, personisti Peter Seeger oli tollanen konsekventialisti. Samaa porukkaa on jenkkibiljardöörit joka puhuu efektiivisestä altruismista. Kaikki massi mulle niin siitä riittää teillekin jotain roippeita. 

ellauri285.html on line 224: Still, there will be cases in which "we" want to positively evaluate, even praise, beliefs that fail to constitute knowledge. Puhu vaan izestäsi paska. Tää on taas tätä jenkkiläistä uskosotapropagandaa johon sikäläinen usko, toivo ja luottokelpoisuus perustuvat. Jiihaad! Camoon Silver!

ellauri285.html on line 228: I cannot get into these issues here, but there is mounting empirical evidence of complex unconscious mental phenomena guiding complex social behaviour and goal pursuit (for a good overview, see Hassin, et al 2004). Matelijan aivot rulettaa! Jasun transitiivisuusaxiooma failaa, Mirjam huomauttaa, mutta ei se mitään, failaa se muutenkin. 

ellauri285.html on line 238: The motivational externalist (or moral externalist) claims that there is no necessary internal connection between moral convictions and moral motives. Olen selkeästi externalisti. Motiivit tulee matelijanaivoista, muu on seliseliä. Internalismi on aivan pelleä. Eikä Suzy voinut tietää että pallo oli punainen, jos kerta se ei ollut. Tieto on tosi uskomus. Perusteista kiistelee vain idealistit. Ei vittu pörriäisten pesä tiedä tietävänsä ylipäänsä, ja mixi pitäisikään. Nää jenkkisälät on täyttä solipsismiä.

ellauri285.html on line 244: Edes koko plärän luettua ei tiedä mitä toi best feasible disposition oikein on. Enmä nää tässä mitään uutta klassilliseen utiliteettiteoriaan verraten. Näyttää vähän siltä että Mirja puhuu syytettyjen luonnetodistuxista niinkuin britti barristerisarjoissa, mikä on tietysti sikäli perusteltua että dumari miettii myös sitä mitä vaaraa tästä häiskästä on jos se päästetään vapaalle jalalle. Tyyppi joka tukkii zägällä oikeen käytävän saa potkut koska sen strategia ei ollut minimax, se on vaarallinen riskinottaja. Se tappaa enemmän mainareita kuin pelastaa pitkässä juoxussa. But in the epistemic domain as in others, foolishness is sometimes rewarded, say by a chair in theoretical philosophy in a peripheral university. Pity there are no mountains in that peripheral country. 

ellauri285.html on line 269:   "Merkitys" on loppujen lopuksi sana, jolla on monia merkityxiä, joista joillakin ei ole mitään tekemistä tällaisten huolenaiheiden kanssa. Elämällämme ei ole merkitystä samalla tavalla kuin kielellisillä esineillä, sillä esimerkixi elämällä ei ole mieltä eikä tarkoitetta. Ja vaikka sanat ovat joko merkityksellisiä tai eivät, elämä voi olla enemmän tai vähemmän merkityksellistä (Kauppinen 2012, 353–354). Nojaa, tarkemmin ajatellen, onko tuossakaan paljon eroa. Kauppinen, Kaappinen, Kuappinen, niidenkin merkitys lie enemp vähemp etupiässä takapiässä. 

ellauri285.html on line 271: Merkityksellisyydestä huolehtimisen kohde on ilmeisesti jotain toivottavaa tai hyvää, jopa toivottava itsensä vuoksi. Olemme huolissamme siitä, että elämästämme puuttuu perustavanlaatuinen ominaisuus, jota tarvitaan, jotta se kannattaa, lyö leiville, tuo katetta. Mutta kuten Tolstoi hienosti huomauttaa, merkitys on erillään muista lopputuotteista, kuten onnellisuudesta [tosin palaan loppuvizeissä vastakkaiseen tavanomaisempaan näkemyxeen]. On liian laajaa sanoa, kuten Kai Nielsen tekee, että merkityskysymykset ovat kysymyksiä siitä, "mitkä päämäärät - jos mitkään - ovat saavuttamisen arvoisia" (Nielsen 1981, 240), koska useimmat meistä eivät saavuta paljon paskaakaan. Paremman puutteessa merkityksellisyyttä voi ylläpitää omien rajojemme ylittäminen ja yhteyden muodostaminen johonkin meitä suurempaan (Nozick 1981). Tosin jää epäselväxi, mitä "ylittäminen" ja "yhteys" tarkoittavat tässä. Joka tapauksessa Nozickilla taitaa olla mielessään mikä tekee jonkun julkkixen elämästä tärkeän, ei se, mikä tekee siitä laahuxelle siedettävän.

ellauri285.html on line 281: Jos jumalan suunnitelma kusee, oman roolin tekeminen siinä on lopulta turhaa. Anna Kareninassa, Levinin kriisi alkaa, kun hän tajuaa, että "jokaiselle ihmiselle ja itselleen ei ollut mitään muuta edessä kuin kärsimys, kuolema ja iankaikkinen unohdus". (Eli palataan samaan pisteeseen mistä perseestä tullessa lähdettiin. Ei se silloin haitannnut.) Kaikki jäljet siitä, mitä teemme muille tai itsellemme katoavat lopulta – kosmisesta perspektiivistä katsottuna ne ovat pelkkää kohinaa jumalan WC:n pannussa, Ja ainakin siinä mielessä täysin turhaa. Tässä jumalallisen tarkoituksen voitaisiin ajatella olevan välttämätön. Voidaan ajatella, että Jumala on antanut tarkoituksen koko maailmankaikkeudelle luodessaan sen, vaikkei meille kerro minkä.

ellauri285.html on line 307: Kuappiselle se  edistää merkityksellisyyttä, jos elämä menee eteenpäin sen sijaan, että se olisi pelkkä iteraatio. On vain vähän nimenomaisia kertomuksia siitä, mitä tällainen suunta elämässä tarkoittaa. Kauppinen (2012) väittää, että yksi elämän merkityksellisyyteen vaikuttava tekijä on korkoa korolle kasvuperiaate, jossa aikaisempi panos vaikuttaa positiivisesti myöhempään toimintaan. Kun elämämme etenee tällä tavalla, toiminta ei ole vain menestyksekästä, vaan ei voi kuin johtaa räjähdysmäiseen vaurastumiseen.

ellauri285.html on line 311: Viime aikoina suosittu näkemys onnellisuudesta on eze on differentiaali, se ei pysy ilman kasvua. Tässä on paljon järkeä. Onnellisuus ei ole vain iloisuutta ja asioista nauttimista, mutta myös, mikä tärkeintä (vaikkakin vähemmän läpinäkyvästi), tuloxen tahkoamista virittyneenä ympäristöönsä ja sen seurauksena rauhallisuuden, rajoituksettomuuden tunnetta ja itsevarmuutta ja sitoutumista siihen, mitä tekee. Joten ehkä elämän merkitys on paras ajatella tärkeänä osana onnellisuuden differentiaalia, emotionaalisena kasvukäyränä sen sijaan kuin jonakin hikisenä maalina, joka voi olla ristiriidassa onnellisuuden kanssa (koko argumentti tulossa, katso Kauppisen perästä). 

ellauri285.html on line 318:   Euthyphro ehdottaa (6e), että hurskas ( τὸ ὅσιον ) on sama asia kuin jumalien rakastama ( τὸ θεοφιλές ), mutta Sokrates löytää ongelman tässä ehdotuksessa: jumalat voivat olla keskenään eri mieltä. Ehkäpä hurskasta on vain se mistä kaikki jumalat voivat olla samaa mieltä. Esim. "minä olen herra sinun jumalasi, älä pidä muita jumalia". 

ellauri285.html on line 320: Sokrates huomauttaa, että jos molemmat vaihtoehdot olisivat tosia, ne yhdessä muodostaisivat noidankehän, jossa jumalat rakastavat mitä rakastavat, koska se on hurskasta, ja hurskas on hurskasta, koska jumalat rakastavat sitä. Ja tämä puolestaan tarkoittaa, Sokrates väittää, että hurskas ei ole sama kuin jumalanrakas, sillä se, mikä tekee hurskasta hurskaaksi, ei tee jumalan rakastamasta jumalan rakastamaa. Sehän olisi kuin herne herne! Kuitenkin, mikä tekee jumalan rakastamasta jumalan rakastaman, on se, että jumalat rakastavat sitä, kun taas se, mikä tekee hurskasta hurskaan, on jotain muuta (9d-11a). Siten Euthyphron teoria ei anna meille sitä hurskaan luontoa, vaan korkeintaan hurskaan ominaisuuden (11ab).

ellauri285.html on line 406:       Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (* 7. November 1903 in Wien; † 27. Februar 1989 ebenda) war ein österreichischer Zoologe, Medizin-Nobelpreisträger und einer der Hauptvertreter der klassischen vergleichenden Verhaltensforschung (Ethologie). Er selbst nannte dieses Forschungsgebiet bis 1949 „Tierpsychologie“. Lorenz wird im deutschsprachigen Raum als deren Gründervater angesehen. Er war Mitarbeiter des Rassenpolitischen Amtes der NSDAP und Direktor des Max-Planck-Instituts für Verhaltensphysiologie. Er war ein Kindheitsfreund Karl Poppers.  Lorenzin nazimielisyydesytä ja arjalaisuudesta nousseet epäilyxet hälvenivät: dieser habe „aus seiner Zustimmung zum Nationalsozialismus niemals ein Hehl gemacht. Auch seine arische Abstammung ist in Ordnung.“

ellauri285.html on line 414: Pidin kyllä pienenä Konradin eläinkirjoista. Mutten ajatellut Patin tavalla miten joutavaa on elämä kun ei edes sotaan pääse. En jäisi tänne ajamaan urheasti Pasi-autoa. Päinvastoin lähtisin käpälämäkeen heti jos täällä sota alkaisi. Ubi bene ibi patria. En ollut sota-ajan poikakirjan den vita kackerlackan vaan tavallinen punaruskea. En pitänyt Tuomo Jalanmiehestä enkä 1. jägarkompanietista. Я сдаюсь не стреляйте!

ellauri285.html on line 427:       Eloonjääneiden syyllisyys on musta täysin käsittämätön tunnetila. Että muka vika on siinä että sittenhän elämät ovat turhia. Tää on taas sitä rovasti Hautamäkeä. Turhia mihin tarkoitukseen? Ei elämällä ole muuta tarkoitusta kuin se ize.  "Linkoloiden elämä oli merkittävintä Suomessa." Taas näitä merkityspellejä. Samanlaisia kuin Antti Kuappinen. Kateen Patin oma Kainin savu haihtui kuin pieru Saharaan.

ellauri285.html on line 439: Ernon Finlandia-voittajan toinen osa 'Yksinäisyys' sisältää esseet Eino Leinosta, Vasili Šukšinista, Pentti Linkolasta ja Pentti Haanpäästä. Yhteistä näille neljälle hyvin erilaiselle kirjailijalle on tinkimättömyys itseään ja sanottavaansa kohtaan, pyrkimys kuvata maailma niin hyvin kuin ikinä ja pysyä rehellisenä näkemälleen. Usein yksinäisyyden, muttei sentään julkisuuden hinnalla. Ja silti, rakkaat lukijat, voin kuvitella Paasilinnan ajatelleen, olkaa varovaisia, sillä “on paljon helpompaa kirjoittaa hyvin kuin oikein“. Epäilkää, kyseenalaistakaa! Pankaa sormenne joka erälle ja kysykää: miksi - tämä - on - näin? Näistä Leino ja Linkola on oikislaisia, Haanpää vielä Noitaympyrässä vasuri vaikka kelkka taisi kääntyä Kiinan matkalla, ja Shukshin kodikkaita tuhnuja Suomi-filmityyppisiä leffoja ohjannut neuvostolainen elokuvaohjaaja. Entä Ernu ize? Joku mustanvihreä. Naipaul oli, vaikka 2. polven mamu, tunnettu kolonialismin puolustaja ja rasisti. Tyypillinen rasisti on ikääntynyt maalaisäijä tai vähän koulutettu nuori juippi. Patti lähti liikenteeseen juippina ja päätyi maailaisäijäxi. Franz Fanon, josta on paasattu mm. albumissa 96 joutui neekerinä Patin hampaisiin. Fanonin mielestä neekerien vihailu ja ihailu molemmat johtuvat niiden valtavista ruskeista vällykäärmeistä. Mean black snake sneaking in my back door, laulavat ne izekin. Patin mittausten mukaan kuukerin nelli on ihan samanmittainen kuin valkoisen ja tuntuukin naisten mukaan samalta. Mixikä se sitten kiertää sitä kuin kissa kuumaa puuroa? 

ellauri285.html on line 538:     "Totuus ei ole minkään arvoinen silloin kun sitä ei kannateta."

ellauri285.html on line 656: During the course of the tribunal, the U.S. government revoked Schoenman's passport because of unauthorized visits to North Vietnam. In November 1967, he was deported back to the U.S. by Bolivian authorities when he traveled there to attend the trial of Régis Debray. As a result, he was prevented from attending the tribunal's proceedings in Copenhagen later that month because Danish authorities refused to allow him to enter without a passport. This led to a sequence in which Schoenman shuttled between several European countries, none of which would admit him, before illegally entering Britain, where he remained for 10 days until being deported in June 1968.

ellauri285.html on line 658: In December 1969, Russell made a public statement in that he had no contact with Schoenman and was unaware of his activities. Russell approved a vote to remove Schoenman from the board of the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation.

ellauri285.html on line 660:   Since 2002 Schoenman has worked with documentary filmmaker, Mya Shone, providing commentary for radio stations in many parts of the United States and Canada, and produces the "Taking Aim" radio show, billed as "Uncompromising, fact intensive exposés of the hidden workings of a capitalist system addicted to permanent war". In about 2009 they moved from broadcasting over WBAI to an Internet webcast.

ellauri285.html on line 680: En 1979, son tiersmondisme revenant à la charge, il participe - essentiellement en tant qu´observateur - à la révolution sandiniste aux côtés des muchachos du Nicaragua aux côtés de Daniel Ortega et Humberto Ortega, qui considèrent le proche de Castro comme un ami. Un crochet par Paris lui fait manquer le renversement du dictateur Somoza en place.

ellauri285.html on line 688: Régis Debray s’intéresse au problème du religieux et de la croyance au sein du groupe social. Son postulat de départ est : il n’y a pas de société sans transcendance, qui fonctionne là comme un phéromone. De même qu’un État laïc a ses obligations morales, les athées ont des valeurs sacrées. Pour lui, cette transcendance est nécessaire à la cohésion sociale. L’Union soviétique avait Lénine, les États-Unis d´Amérique ont George Washington et les pères fondateurs, la Constitution. Il y en avait aussi autrefois en France avec les héros mythiques de la République, comme Danton ou Leclerc.

ellauri285.html on line 703: Mitterrand kuoli syöpään tammikuussa 1996. Eturauhassyövästä kärsinyt presidentti tiesi kuolemansa olevan lähellä ja järjesti elämänsä viimeisen juhla-aterian 31. joulukuuta 1995. Ateriaan kuului Ranskassa suurena herkkuna pidettyä, mutta ruuanvalmistuksessa laitonta peltosirkkua. Sirkku oli viimeinen ruokalaji, jonka hän söi ennen kuin kuoli viikkoa myöhemmin.

ellauri285.html on line 714: La troisième grande technologie est la révolution informatique avec le développement du Web. Sur cette toile géante, il n’y a plus de frontières, plus d’État. À quelle forme de « sacré » cela mène-t-il ? Moi je ne suis qu´un petit continuateur, conclut modestement Régis Debray.

ellauri285.html on line 715: « Les trois césures médiologiques de l´humanité – écriture, imprimerie, audiovisuel – découpent dans le temps des images trois continents distincts : l´idole, l´art, le visuel. Chacun a ses lois. Leur confusion est source de tristesses inutiles. » Non, je n´ai pas inventé ça non plus. Moi je ne suis qu´un petit continuateur, conclut modestement Régis Debray.

ellauri285.html on line 751:   Alan David Sokal (/ˈsoʊkəl/; born January 24, 1955) is an American professor of mathematics at University College London and professor emeritus of physics at New York University. He works in statistical mechanics and combinatorics. He is a critic of postmodernism, and caused the Sokal affair in 1996 when his deliberately nonsensical paper was published by Duke University Press´s Social Text. He also co-authored a paper criticizing the critical positivity ratio concept in positive psychology.

ellauri285.html on line 757:   Later, but of more critical importance, the Fredrickson and Losada work on modeling the positivity ratio aroused the skepticism of Nick Brown, a graduate student in applied positive psychology, who questioned whether such work could reliably make such broad claims, and perceived that the paper´s mathematical claims underlying the critical positivity ratio were suspect. Brown contacted and ultimately collaborated with physics and maths professor Alan Sokal and psychology professor Harris Friedman on a re-analysis of the paper´s data (hereafter the Brown-Sokal-Friedman rebuttal). They argued that Losada´s earlier work on positive psychology and Fredrickson and Losada´s 2005 critical positivity ratio paper contained "numerous fundamental conceptual and mathematical errors", errors of a magnitude that completely invalidated their claims.

ellauri285.html on line 759:   Fredrickson wrote a response in which she conceded that the mathematical aspects of the critical positivity ratio were "questionable" and that she had "neither the expertise nor the insight" to defend them, but she maintained that the empirical evidence for the existence of a critical positivity ratio was solid. Brown, Sokal, and Friedman, the rebuttal authors, published their response to Fredrickson´s "Update" the next year, maintaining that there was no evidence for a critical positivity ratio. Losada declined to respond to the criticism (indicating to the Chronicle of Higher Education that he was too busy running his consulting business).[verification needed] Hämäläinen and colleagues responded later, passing over the Brown-Sokal-Friedman rebuttal claim of failed criteria for use of differential equations in modeling, instead arguing that there were no fundamental errors in the mathematics itself, only problems related to the model´s justification and interpretation.

ellauri285.html on line 761:   A formal retraction for the mathematical modeling elements of the Losada and Fredrickson (2005) paper was issued by the journal, American Psychologist, concluding that both the specific critical positivity ratio of 2.9013 and its upper limit were invalid. The fact that the problems with the paper went unnoticed for years despite the widespread adulatory publicity surrounding the critical positivity ratio concept contributed to a perception of social psychology as a field lacking scientific soundness and rigorous critical thinking. Sokal later stated, "The main claim made by Fredrickson and Losada is so implausible on its face that some red flags ought to have been raised", as would only happen broadly in graduate student Brown´s initiating the collaboration that resulted in the Brown-Sokal-Friedman rebuttal.

ellauri285.html on line 763: Building on research by Barbara Fredrickson suggesting that individuals with a higher ratio of positive to negative emotions tend to have more successful life outcomes, and on studies by Marcial Losada applying differential equations from fluid dynamics to human emotions,[citation needed] Fredrickson and Losada proposed as informative a ratio of positive to negative affect derived from nonlinear dynamics modelling (based on Lorenz systems), which appeared in 2005 in a paper in American Psychologist. The derived combination of expressions and default parameters led them to conclude that a critical ratio of positive to negative affect of exactly 2.9013 separated flourishing from languishing individuals, and to argue that the ideal positivity/negativity ratio lies between 2.9013 and an upper limit ratio of 11.6346. Hence, they claimed that their model predicted cut-off points for the minimum and maximum positivity ratios within which one should observe qualitative changes in an individual´s level of flourishing, specifically, that those within this range of ratios would "flourish", and those outside would "languish".[non-primary source needed] As of January 2014, the 2005 Fredrickson and Losada´s paper had been cited more than 320 times in the psychology literature.

ellauri285.html on line 768:     differential equations used by Losada to calculate the critical positivity ratio use parameters taken directly from Lorenz´s simplified, illustrative, and arbitrary models for fluid dynamics, with Losada giving no rationale for his choice of parameters;

ellauri285.html on line 775: With regard to these, and especially the last, the Brown-Sokal-Friedman rebuttal argues that it is likely that Fredrickson and Losada did not fully grasp the implications of applying nonlinear dynamics to their data. Brown, Sokal, and Friedman state that one can only marvel at the astonishing coincidence that human emotions should turn out to be governed by exactly the same set of equations that were derived in a celebrated article several decades ago as a deliberately simplified model of convection in fluids, and whose solutions happen to have visually appealing properties. An alternati

ellauri285.html on line 776: ve explanation – and, frankly, the one that appears most plausible to us – is that the entire process of "derivation" of the Lorenz equations has been contrived to demonstrate an imagined fit between some rather limited empirical data and the scientifically impressive world of nonlinear dynamics.

ellauri285.html on line 786:   Marcial Losada (1939–2020) was a Chilean psychologist, consultant, and former director of the Center for Advanced Research (CFAR) in Ann Arbor, Michigan.[not verified in body] He is known for his work in academia and business focusing on the development of "high performance teams",[This quote needs a citation] and having participated in partially retracted collaborative work with Barbara Fredrickson of the University of North Carolina, a retraction for which he has been assigned the culpability.

ellauri285.html on line 788:   Marcial Francisco Losada was born in 1939 in Chile.[citation needed] He received a Ph.D. in organizational psychology from the University of Michigan. After finishing his doctoral work, Losada served as a Center for Advanced Research (CFAR) in Ann Arbor, Michigan.[when?][citation needed] In his career, Losada developed a nonlinear dynamics model, the meta learning model, to show dynamical patterns achieved by high, medium and low performing teams, where performance was evaluated based on profitability, customer satisfaction, and 360-degree feedback.[citation needed]. In pursuing these goals, he founded and served as executive director of Losada Line Consulting, which had presented past workshops and seminars at companies including Apple, Boeing, EDS, GM, and Merck, and foundations including the Kellogg and Mellon Foundations, with high performance team-building contracts at BCI, Banchile, BHP-Billiton, Codelco, and Telefónica [better source needed].

ellauri285.html on line 790: Losada claimed the dynamical patterns related to team performance appear in coordinate spaces of "positivity-negativity," "inquiry-advocacy" and "other-self," and are controlled by connectivity, which is supposed to reflect interpersonal attunement of a team. [third-party source needed] Losada, along with Barbara Fredrickson, developed the concept of the critical positivity ratio (also known as the Losada line), which states that there exist precise cut-off points for an individual´s ratio of positive to negative emotions, above and below which the individual will fail to flourish.

ellauri285.html on line 804: Professori (Apulaisprofessori) , Strateginen johtaminen

ellauri285.html on line 808:     Olen strategisen johtamisen apulaisprofessori Aalto-yliopiston perustieteiden korkeakoulun teollisuustekniikan ja johtamisen laitoksella. Osaamisalueitani ovat kilpailudynamiikka sekä malli- ja datalähtöinen päätöksenteko. Tutkimukseni ilmestyy akateemisissa julkaisuissa, kuten Strategic Management Journal, Journal of Marketing ja European Journal of Operational Research. Toimin myös Long Range Planningin toimituskunnassa. Olen kokenut kouluttaja, jonka yleisö vaihtelee perustutkinto- ja jatko-opiskelijoista johtajiin ja muihin kokeneisiin ammattilaisiin. Olen erityisen kiinnostunut innovatiivisista opetusmenetelmistä, jotka mahdollistavat kokemuksellista ja vuorovaikutuspohjaista oppimista. En siis ole:

ellauri286.html on line 39: Sofi on pienikokoinen mutta jalkaterät sillä on kuin hobitilla.

ellauri286.html on line 125: Jo sitä ennen lukuisten tutkijoiden muodostamat komissiot olivat tutkineet miehitystenaikaisia tuhoja ja repressiopolitiikkaa. Merkittävimpinä voi mainita vuonna 2005 monella kielellä julkaistun kokoomateoksen White Book (Korvaa Mao Ze Dongin aikaisemman teoxen Red Book) ja läntisten kansain välisen ja lopuista kansoista riippumattoman ihmisoikeusrikoksia tutkivan komission työn tuloksen, Estonia 1940–1945, jonka ensimmäinen osa ilmestyi niinikään vuonna 2005.

ellauri286.html on line 128: Kaikki Itä-Euroopan maat ovat kulkeneet hieman eri tahtia kansallisen muistin politiikassaan, mutta kaikissa maissa pidetään tärkeänä muistia, sitä että faktat muistetaan, sitä että tiedetään, mitä tapahtui, että tapahtuneesta oleva dokumenttimateriaali arkistoidaan ja että silminnäkijälausunnot tallennetaan.

ellauri286.html on line 138: Jatkosodan jälkeen yleisistä kirjastoista poistettiin tai siirrettiin lukittuihin varastoihin liki 300 sisällöltään Neuvostoliiton vastaisiksi katsottua teosta. Entisen sisäministerin Yrjö Leinon muistelmateoksen Kommunisti sisäministerinä julkaiseminen estettiin ns. yöpakkaskriisin aikana vuonna 1958, koska sen pelättiin vahingoittavan Suomen ja Neuvostoliiton suhteita, ja teos julkaistiin vasta Neuvostoliiton romahdettua vuonna 1991. Viimeisimpiä tapauksia ovat olleet epäsiveellisiksi katsottujen, norjalaisen Agnar Myklen novellikokoelman Silmukka kuun sirppiin ja romaanin Laulu punaisesta rubiinista (1957) sekä yhdysvaltalaisen Henry Millerin romaanin Kravun kääntöpiiri (1962) suomennosten takavarikointi.

ellauri286.html on line 156: Ja kun tähän kaikkeen kasvoi, siihen mukautui siinä määrin ettei sitä edes ajatellut. Neuvostojärjestelmä pyrki ja nojasi siihen, että ihmiset oppivat olemaan puhumatta järjestelmälle epäsuotuisista asioista ja sisäistävät tämän toimintatavan kyseenalaistamatta. Amerikassa se kulkee optimismin nimellä. Epäamerikkalaisuutta ei kazota hyvällä. 

ellauri286.html on line 166: Minä en kirjoittanut mistään Neuvostoliittoon tai Viroon liittyvistä aiheista ennen esikoisromaaniani enkä edes ajatellut asiaa, vaikka olin pitänyt ahkerasti päiväkirjaa kuusivuotiaasta lähtien.

ellauri286.html on line 174:     Tarina pohjautuu alusta alkaen kotimaiseen kohtaukseen kertojan menneisyydestä, mikä luo välittömän kontrastin hänen ajatusten suunnalle. Hänen sotilaalliset assosiaationsa tulipaloon paljastavat hänen kiinnostuksensa meneillään olevaan sotaan, ja tämä merkin ensimmäinen esiintyminen osoittaa sekä hänen häiriönhalunsa että hänen yrityksensä rekonstruoida menneisyyttä. AKTIIVISET TEEMAT: Sotateeman kuvake Sukupuoliroolien teemakuvake Itse ja toinen teema -kuvake Aika ja muisti teemakuvake.

ellauri286.html on line 192: Virginia Woolfin täplä seinässä paljastui lopulta etanaksi. Se on hyvä vertaus myös omalle suhteelleni Viron lähihistoriasta kirjoittamiseen: vasta sateella kotiloonsa kätkeytynyt etana tulee näkyviin ja näyttää sarvensa, ja juuri niin kävi minulle.

ellauri286.html on line 215: Aleksandr Solzhenitsynin, toisen fanaatikon mukaan sanat voivat rikkoa sementin ja mitä ilmeisimmin Moskovassa ajatellaan nykyään samalla tavalla.

ellauri286.html on line 227: Sananvapauden rajoittamisen keinot ovat siis huomattavasti monimuotoisempia ja siten myös hankalammin hahmotettavia kuin neuvostoaikana. Varsinkin kun sanoja ei nyt varsinaisesti rajoiteta, pikemminkin päinvastoin sanat sakenevat. Myös psykologisessa vaikuttamisessa on eroja. Venäjän propaganda eroaa neuvostopropagandasta, koska jälkimmäisen väitteet perustuivat ideologiaan. Venäjän ideologia ei ole juuri länttä kummempi. Putinin valtaannousun myötä on perustettu lukuisia alan tutkimuskeskuksia ja se on institutionalisoitu akateemiseksi opinalaksi, jota voi opiskella lukuisissa yliopistoissa ja tiettyihin tutkimuskohteisiin erikoistuneissa instituuteissa, esim. Venäjän sananvapauden rajoittamisen instituutti (Российский институт ограничения свободы выражения мнений). 

ellauri286.html on line 237: Tilanne oli uusi ja ryhmä sai yllättävän paljon asiallista mediatilaa Suomessa. Ryhmä vieraili myös jatkuvasti Venäjän median haastateltavina ja Baltian maissa manaamassa näiden maiden itsenäisyyden pikaista loppua NATO-jäsenyyden myötä. 

ellauri286.html on line 276: Näin kirjailija ja toimittaja pakotetaan tuhlaamaan aikaansa. Kirjailija voisi olla jo kynäilemässä seuraavaa propagandapläjäystä. Kun ajatellaan perinteisten Venäjä-trollien työtä verkossa, yksi heidän toimintansa päämäärä on ajaa ihmisiä aikaa vieviin väittelyihin, jotka eivät vastaa luonnollista keskustelua, jossa kaikki ovat mun kanssa samaa mieltä ja nyökkivät kun mä olen äänessä, vaan ovat inttämistä ja samalla jatkuvaa Moskovan-perusviestien tuuttaamista.

ellauri286.html on line 313: Siitä huolimatta RT on yksi kansainvälisesti suosituimpia satelliittikanavia, sen budjetti on suurempi kuin BBC World Newsin ja se oli ensimmäinen TV-kanava, joka onnistui rikkomaan miljardin katsojan rajan YouTubessa. Eilisen Ukrainan vastaisen uutisoinnin jälkeen taivaalta ammutusta matkustajakoneesta toinen toimittaja on eronnut erittäin julkisesti. Mutta se ei ainakaan ollut televisiossa. Vain Twitter.

ellauri286.html on line 329: Venäjän strategia on tietogeopolitiikkaa, ja demokraattisten maiden moderni, vapaa, köyhän kansan omistama tiedonvälitys tarjoaa sille erinomaisen toiminta-alustan. Näin sananvapautemme on myös heikkoutemme: se mahdollistaa vieraan valtion propagandan kohdistamisen muiden maiden kansalaisiin heidän omassa kotimaassaan. Tähän on saatava jokin roti ja vähän äkkiä!

ellauri286.html on line 377: Teoxia: Sota vai rauha: kirjoituxia lännestä. Šiškiniä on verrattu muiden muassa Orhan Pamukiin ja J. M. Coetzeehen. Vuodesta 1995 Šiškin on asunut Sveitsissä. Hän kirjoittaa myös saksaksi. Vuonna 1995 Shishkin muutti Sveitsiin perhesyistä. Hän työskenteli Zürichissä maahanmuuttoministeriössä ja erityisesti pakolaisten parissa venäjän ja saksan kääntäjänä. Hän on naimisissa kääntäjänsä kanssa (Zhenjya, kuvassa). Hänellä on Sveitsin kansalaisuus. Sen vaimo Zhenya pitelee sen päätä ettei se käänny enempää vasemmalle. Zhenya on sen kääntäjä. Vähän väliä käydään kääntymässä USA:ssa propagandaretkillä Harrimanin kustannuxella. W Averell Harriman, better known as Averell (Pää kiinni, Averell! Anna sen sytytyslangan olla, Averell!) Rautatieparoni E. H. Harrimanin poika, Harriman toimi Neuvostoliiton suurlähettiläänä ja osallistui suuriin toisen maailmansodan konferensseihin. Isänsä rahoilla hän perusti WA Harriman & Co -pankkitoiminnan vuonna 1922. Harrimanilla oli 3 erittäinkin lukratiivista avioliittoa. Harriman veti naruja, jotta hänen tyttärensä Kathleen voisi seurata häntä Neuvostoliittoon palvelemaan hänen avustajanaan. Kaksi kolmasosaa Yhdysvaltojen viereisen talven trumpetistijoutsenista viettää kauden Harriman State Parkissa.

ellauri286.html on line 397: Unkarilainen "sosiologi" Balint Magyar oli ensimmäinen, joka kexi haukkua Venäjää mafiavaltioksi, No ize asiassa Unkaria, mutta vähän väliä. Hänen kirjassaan Magyar polip – A posztkommunista maffiaállam (2013) kuvataan modernia Unkaria mafiavaltioksi. Eivät olleet päästää Suomeakaan Natoon! Kirjasta Post-Communist Mafia State: The Case of Hungary julkaistiin englanninkielinen käännös vuonna 2016. Hänen äitinsä Olga Siklós (s. Schwarcz) syntyi juutalaiseen perheeseen Kolozsvárissa. Aiemmin hän oli Unkarin antikommunistisen toisinajattelijaliikkeen aktivisti, Unkarin liberaalipuolueen (SZDSZ, 1988) perustaja. Suuri osa jälkisosialistisen hallinnon analysoinnista on keskittynyt määrittelemään Venäjän nykyjärjestelmää sen kautta, mitä siitä puuttuu: Venäjällä ei ole esimerkiksi vapaita vaaleja eikä vapaata mediaa.

ellauri286.html on line 462: Varttuneen naisen sukuelimen väki oli yksi voimakkaimmista, sillä kyseessä oli paitsi mystinen elämän portti myös väylä kuoleman valtakuntaan. Tätä voimaa saatettiin hyödyntää esimerkiksi karhun tai muiden metsänpetojen karkotukseen. Petojen uskottiin karttavan karjalaidunta, kun siellä pyllisti varttuneempi rouva hame korvissa. Vaikka karhun väki oli voimakas, ei siitä ollut vastusta naisväelle.

ellauri286.html on line 469: Kirjaa selatessa tajuaa, että toden totta, onhan näitä: rutto, jukranpujut, pyhä jysäys, piru, helvetin kuustoista, seitsemäntoista, scheisse. Kirja sisältää myös kirosanamuunnelmia, solvauksia, päivittelyjä ja uudissanoja, kuten faaraon pieru, simskuttarallaa ja väyrynen. Yhtä monta hakusanaa sisältävää teosta ei ole Tammen mukaan koottu missään muualla. Tällä hetkellä Suomessa yleistyviä voimasanoja ovat hänen mukaansa esimerkiksi vihhu, paske ja korona.

ellauri286.html on line 484: Гавно (Gav-n: o)paskaKakka on pahempi kuin paapa. Se on melkein kuin (kuiskaten) paska. 

ellauri286.html on line 505: Anna on äidin illa faciet. Anna on terve, kaunis, älykäs, lahjakas. Anna saa stipendejä. Anna saa parhaat pisteet ja soittaa orkesterin solistina ja näyttelee pääosat joulujuhlien näytelmissä. Anna on niin loistava, että opettaja alkaa merkitä hänelle kokeisiin kahta numeroa, toista jossa on Annan numero samalla arvosteluasteikolla mitattuna kuin muillakin ja toista, jossa käytetään juuri Annalle tarkoitettua arvosteluasteikkoa, jotta Anna voisi nähdä, miten on pärjännyt suhteessa omiin kykyihinsä. Se on varmaa, että Annasta  tulee jotain suurta. Kuulostaa vähän Kirsin Annalta. No suuri siitä on tullutkin. Sofi on pysynyt suht pienenä, isoa on vaan naama ja jalkaterät.

ellauri288.html on line 92: Neuvostoliiton romahdettua Suomi olisi voinut liittyä Naton jäseneksi samaan aikaan kuin Viro emmekä olisi tällä hetkellä samassa asemassa kuin Ukraina: Pyrimme olemaan osa länttä, mutta meillä ei ole lännen turvatakuita. Jos Venäjä hermostuu asettamistamme talouspakotteista ja uhkatekijöistä ja puolustautuu hyökkäämällä, olemme suojattomia, oman puolustuksemme varassa. Ihan kuin talvisodan aikaan. (2015)

ellauri288.html on line 108:   Kirjailija Sofi Oksasen ikä on tuonut hänelle lisää itsevarmuutta. - Nykyisin tiedän tarkasti, mitä haluan, enkä ole enää johdateltavissa. Kaksi caffè lattea tuplaespressolla ja viski. Kirjailija Sofi Oksaselle maistuvat tänä iltapäivänä vain lämmikkeet.

ellauri288.html on line 138: Sofi Oksasen DNA on peräisin Paskapussi Matsilta. Mats oli päässyt maaorjuudesta kasvattamalla sikoja keräämällään moskalla. Siat kasvoivat niin hyvin, että hän sai viimeisen leposijan aatelisherrojen ja -rouvien vierestä. Siitä kelpaa olla ylpeä.

ellauri288.html on line 188: Nationalismi oli Neuvostoliitossa vastavallankumouksellista ja näin ollen kriminalisoitua. Kiinni jäänyt saatettiin toimittaa psykiatriseen pakkohoitoon ja diagnosoida tämän sairastavan hiipivää rajatilapersoonallisuushäiriötä.

ellauri288.html on line 194: Länsimainen vaihtoehtoinen käsitys totuudesta (amerikkalaisten kehittämä pragmaattinen totuusmääritelmä)  ei ole itsestäänselvyys maassa, jossa valtio on adoptoinut neuvostokäsitykset faktoista. Marxismi-leninismin opit eivät tunnustaneet objektiivista tai absoluuttista totuutta. Roskaa, kylläpäs tunnustivat, nimittäin historiallisen materialismin totuuden. Kirjaimellisesti kaikki tiesivät, etteivät Neuvostoliiton vaalit olleet vapaita. Siitä huolimatta vaalituloksiin suhtauduttiin kuin ne olisivat faktoja. Faktoja ne olivatkin.  Ehdokasasettelu jo takasi että proletariaatin diktatuuri säilyisi. Ei siitä ollut mitään väärinkäsityxiä. 

ellauri288.html on line 250: Kansalaisaktivisti Syksy Räsänen kutsui Ukrainan sotaa sisällissodaksi – kritiikkiä satelee: "Vain Venäjä ja Putin -myönteiset kutsuvat sisällissodaksi"! Tosin Jukka puhui tilanteesta Itä-Ukrainassa ennen Venäjän 2014 ulostuloa, mutta haukat huusivat niin kovasti ettei se kuulunut.

ellauri288.html on line 261: Ensinnäkin kielen puhdistaminen tuo suuhun raikkaan tunteen. Lisäksi se vähentää suuhun kertynyttä plakkia. - Kielen pinnalle kertyy samaa katetta kuin hampaisiin. Kielen puhdistaminen vähentää yleisempiä suun sairauksia, kuten kariesta, hampaiden reikiintymistä ja ientulehdusta.

ellauri288.html on line 266: Vaikka peruuttamatonta vahinkoa omatoimisella kaapimisella on vaikea saada, kaavinnassa kannattaa keskittyä. Paha oksennusrefleksi tai kielen ruhjeet ovat ikäviä sivuvaikutuksia kielen kovakouraisesta kaavinnasta. Juttua varten on haastateltu yxityisen Hammas Mehiläisen johtavaa yxityistä hammaslääkäriä Tuomas Polttilaa. Lisätietoa on ammennettu Stalinin lehmät-niteestä. 

ellauri288.html on line 274:   ”Sofi Oksasen häiritsevä, mukaansatempaava romaani Purge. ..on järkytys. Vuonna 1992 sijoittuva Purge sijoittuu vuodelle 1992, kun Berliinin muurin purkamisen turmeltumaton iloinen optimismi on vain kolme vuotta, ja Purge jatkaa sumutusta osoittaakseen, kuinka vuosikymmeniä kestänyt mustamaalaus  vääntää entisen Neuvostoliiton ihanneyhteiskunnasta rikollisuuden ja julmuuden leimaaman yhteiskunnan. Oksanen käsittelee tätä laajempaa teemaa tiukassa, epäsovinnaisessa rikosromaanissa, jota välittävät kauhistuttavat hiljaisuudet, häpeälliset paljastukset ja vastenmieliset läheisyydet (mm. runkun popsinta). Korvaamalla historian fiktiolla (kuin veroilmoituxessa henkilökohtaisella tasolla), Oksanen… tekee pelkän selviytymisen kustannukset sairaan käsin kosketeltavaksi… Sekä noirin että satujen herättäminen Purgessa on koukuttavaa luettavaa.” NPR, Yhdysvallat

ellauri288.html on line 276:   NPR, full name National Public Radio, is a privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization that serves as a national syndicator to 797 public radio stations in the United States of America. Noam Chomsky has criticized NPR as being biased toward ideological power and the status quo. Consumers of information from NPR contend that NPR does its job well. In April 2023, Twitter made the decision to label NPR, as well as the PBS, BBC, and Voice of America as government-funded media outlets following backlash from critics who accused the platform of bias. Twitter initially labeled accounts linked to countries like Russia and China but faced criticism for not applying the same labels to media organizations from Western countries. In response, the company expanded its policy to include NPR. 

ellauri288.html on line 302: Se on erittäin mukaansatempaava teos. Svenska Dagbladet, Ruotsi

ellauri288.html on line 350: Men in Aida is a homophonic translation of Book One of Homer's Iliad into a farcical bathhouse scenario, perhaps alluding to the homoerotic aspects of ancient Greek culture. It was written in 1983 by the language poet David Melnick, and is an example of poetic postmodernism. In 2015, all three books of the Iliad translated by Melnick were published by independent publishing house Uitgeverij under the title Men in Aïda.

ellauri288.html on line 364: Transliterated:

ellauri288.html on line 395:  1930-luvun lopulla Aliide elää villiä kateutta sisartaan Ingeä kohtaan, joka on valloittanut ihanan Hansin. Aliiden pakkomielle johtaa hänet hurjille urille miehitetyssä Virossa. NKVD etsii metsäveljeksi ruvennutta Hansia. Aliidea ja Ingeä kuulustellaan kunnantalon kellarissa. Ja siellä tapahtuu hirveitä.

ellauri288.html on line 484:   Esimerkiksi geenitutkija Richard Dawkins antaa heti suositun kirjansa Viesti miljardien vuosien takaa (suom. Risto Varteva WSOY 1985) alussa ymmärtää Darwinin evoluutioteoriaa seuraten, että "Kopioituminen johtaa aina luonnonvalintaan ja sitä kautta siihen ylenpalttiseen monipuolisuuteen, jota me kutsumme elämäksi (s. 9)". Niinpä – mikä mielenkiintoista – tarkkojen kopioiden sekaan sattuu silloin tällöin myös "kopioinnissa sattumalta tulleita rakennevirheitä (s. 9)". Jaan Kaplinski on tästä elävä - no, aikansa elänyt - esimerkki.

ellauri288.html on line 497:   Dawkinsin mukaan tätä rupikonnateemaa pohtivat etenkin teologit, jotka unohtavat, että "Luonnossa on mittaamaton määrä kärsimystä. Sinä aikana kun kirjoitan tämän lauseen, tuhannet eläimet joutuvat elävinä muiden eläinten suihin, tuhannet pakenevat henkensä edestä ja ulisevat pelosta, monet tekevät hidasta kuolemaa loisten riuduttamina ja tuhannet mitä erilaisimpien lajien yksilöt nääntyvät nälkään, janoon ja tauteihin." Ja hän tiivistää tämän seuraavasti: "Näin sen pitää ollakin. Jos elinmahdollisuuksia olisi yltäkylläisesti, eliöiden määrä kasvaisi automaattisesti niin suureksi, että edessä olisivat kuitenkin nälkä, puute ja kurjuus." (Viesti miljardien vuosien takaa. WSOY 1985. suom. Risto Varteva. s. 133)

ellauri288.html on line 499:   Kaplinskin kolmannessa proosateoksessa Reaalarvud ollaan tekemisissä Lotmanin semioottisen koulukunnan salaliiton kanssa. Insinööri R (reaaliluvut, tämä vihje esiintyy Hoblan ristikossa usein),  oli löytänyt matemaattisen yhteyden enkelien luvuttoman sotajoukon ja reaalimaailman välillä. Alef nolla on Beth nolla, se päätteli. Kontinuumihypoteesi ei ilman valinta-axioomaa kyllä todistu. Se on hyvin vahva existenssioletus.

ellauri288.html on line 557: Tutk. Teemu Keskisarja ja rov. Kanala havainnollistavat, että Suomessa ei enää tarvita erillistä herrasväkeä. Ex-yläluokan ammateissa sopii laahustella pystymezän kansan ehdoilla. Kaippa se on hyvä asia?

ellauri290.html on line 54: Israelin voitto, Jordanian osittainen voitto. Palestiinan arabien tappio. Egyptin tappio. Arabiliiton strateginen epäonnistuminen. Vuoden 1949 aseleposopimukset.

ellauri290.html on line 98: Kylillä näyttää olleen yhteismaita, jotka oli jaettu pikku palstoihin. Viljelysoikeus määrättiin arvanheitolla joka vuosi. Näin ehkäistiin pahin eli kateus, mutta samalla varmistettiin, että kukaan ei yrittänyt hoitaa palstaansa, eli ensi vuodeksi tehdä ties kenen hyväksi työtä. Sehän on ihan kolhoositouhua. (Ei kibbutzi, sillä kibbutzit on yksityisomistuxessa, kuten Sofi Oxanen huomautti.) 

ellauri290.html on line 110: Israel's primary objective was to re-open the blocked Straits of Tiran. WTF, they occupied and consequently expropriated most of Palestinian land property. After the fighting had started, political pressure from the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Nations led to a withdrawal by the three invaders. The episode humiliated the United Kingdom and France and strengthened Nasser. Joka sai sitten kyllä kunnolla nenuun USA:n varustamilta Jehovan sotajoukoilta 10v myöhemmin 7 päivän salamasodassa 1967 (kz. esim. albumia 263).

ellauri290.html on line 145: b) Vuoristomaiseman maaperä sen sijaan vaihteli ahtaissakin rajoissa, ja maatalous oli riippuvainen yksinomaan sateesta. Maaston luonteen vuoksi oliivipuusta tuli maaseudun pääpuu, ja suuri osa olemassa olevista lehdoista on peräisin ristiretkien ajoilta. Muita hedelmäpuita peittivät myös kukkulan rinteessä, oliivin vieressä oli viiniköynnös. 


ellauri290.html on line 155: 2. HYVÄ MAAsavimailla, jotka ovat samankaltaisia kuin (1), mutta vähemmän sateita.Viljat, rehut ja lehtipuut.206 000

ellauri290.html on line 185:   Census 1922Census 1931Estimated 1944

ellauri290.html on line 198: Estimated population at end of 19441,739,6241,061,277528,702135,54714,098

ellauri290.html on line 207: Estimate of Population of Palestine by RACE

ellauri290.html on line 251: Juutalaiset sitä vastoin "ostivat" yksittäisiltä arabeilta lisää 25 232 eekkeriä, jotka sisälsivät "rekisteröinnit" 5 vanhoissa viallisissa kiinteistörekistereissä, joihin he toivoivat saavansa omistusoikeuden maansiirtooperaatioiden aikana. Monissa tapauksissa näitä juutalaisia "ostoksia" ei kuitenkaan voitu paikantaa maassa, ja missä pystyivät, niiden alueet olivat epätarkkoja ja epäluotettavia. On syytä selventää, että ensinnäkin Turkin omistusoikeuden rekisteröinti maa-alueeseen ei perustunut maa-alueen kartoitukseen, vaan se toteutettiin hyvin pintapuolisesti. Alueet annettiin vain likimääräisesti, ja rajojen kuvaus koostui yleensä viereisten omistajien tai fyysisten esineiden nimistä viitaten neljään pääpisteeseen; toiseksi, pian ihmiset ymmärsivät, että kiinteistörekisterit antoivat hallitukselle arvotietoja verotuksen ja asevelvollisuuden perustana. Tämän seurauksena rekisteröintiä ei aina haettu, ja kun sitä haettiin, kiinteistörekisterivirkailijalle annettiin kuvitteellisia lukuja, kun taas asevelvolliset usein hankkivat rekisteröinnin ehdokkaiden nimiin. Tämän seurauksena Britannian miehityksen aikaiset maarekisterit olivat sekä epätarkkoja että epätäydellisiä.

ellauri290.html on line 283:     AreaArabsJewsOthersState DomainTotal

ellauri290.html on line 324: a) Land and Water Surface AreaArea in Square MilesArea in Acres*Percentage

ellauri290.html on line 325: The “Arab State”4,4762,897,46742.88%

ellauri290.html on line 326: The “Jewish State”5,8933,815,41256.47%

ellauri290.html on line 331: b) Land Area According to Ownership“Arab State”“Jewish State” Jerusalem (I. Z.)

ellauri290.html on line 336: State Domain590,64520.74%2,436,46966.04%1,5103.44%

ellauri290.html on line 341: “Arab State” - Towns161—17

ellauri290.html on line 343: “Jewish State” - Towns1153120

ellauri290.html on line 356: “Arab State”10,000725,000735,000

ellauri290.html on line 357: “Jewish State”498,000497,000**995,000

ellauri290.html on line 369: “Arab State”10,000725,000735,000

ellauri290.html on line 370: “Jewish State”498,000497,000**995,000

ellauri290.html on line 383: a) Land and Water Surface AreaArea in Square MilesArea in AcresPercentage

ellauri290.html on line 402: State Domain2,838,76555.61%164,18811.82%25,67229,34%

ellauri290.html on line 405: * See map on opposite page and compare with map on page 20 ** The Israelis now occupy a land area of 1,414,589 acres or 21% in excess of the land area allotted to the “Jewish State” under the Partition Plan of 1947.

ellauri290.html on line 484:    To this figure should be added those refugees who are not registered with the Agency because they are either self-supporting, or had emigrated to other parts of the world. Those refugees a e estimated as follows:

ellauri290.html on line 499:   Jerusalemin pyhä kaupunki ja sen ympäristö määrättiin 29. marraskuuta 1947 tehdyn jakopäätöslauselman nojalla kansainväliseksi vyöhykkeeksi Yhdistyneiden Kansakuntien valvonnassa.* Tämä yleiskokouksen päätös vahvistettiin uudelleen vuonna 1948 ja uudelleen vuonna 1949. Israel ei vain kieltäytynyt sallimasta kansainvälistymistä, vaan on yksipuolisesti julistanut pyhän kaupungin kansalliseksi pääkaupungiksi - huolimatta Yhdistyneiden Kansakuntien edunvalvontaneuvoston 20. joulukuuta 1949 antamasta epäluottamuksesta. Pyhää kaupunkia koskevat sionistiset suunnitelmat saivat väkivaltaisen muodon. muutama päivä sen jälkeen, kun jakopäätöslauselma oli hyväksytty, ajaakseen muslimit ja kristityt asukkaat pois kodeistaan. Tammikuun 5. päivänä 1948 sionistit räjäyttivät Semiramis-hotellin Katamon Q -korttelissa, mikä vaikutti siivoamiseen suurimman osan sen asukkaiden ureasta. ja 30. huhtikuuta 1048, ennen kuin brittijoukot olivat lähteneet maasta, he hyökkäsivät ja miehittivät korttelin. Sen miehitys oli merkittävä sen strategisen aseman vuoksi, koska se ei tiennyt Uuden kaupungin jäljellä olevat arabialueet ja toimi sala-ampujakeskuksena puolustuskyvyttömiä muslimeja ja kristittyjä vastaan. Niiden 15 päivän aikana, jotka kuluivat ennen mandaatin päättymispäivää, tämä kaupunginosa puhdistettiin asukkaistaan ja sionistit huomasivat olevansa uuden kaupungin länsi- ja pohjoisosat hallussa ennen kuin viimeinen brittisotilas oli lähtenyt. Jerusalem. Jerusalemin rajat käsittivät kaupunginmuurissa sijaitsevan vanhan kaupungin, joka sisälsi juutalaisuuden, kristinuskon ja islamin tärkeimmät pyhäköt sekä menneiden sukupolvien aikana syntyneen uuden kaupungin. Väestö koostui muslimeista, kristityistä ja juutalaisista, ja vuonna 1948, kun mandaatti päättyi, oli hieman yli 100 000 henkilöä.

ellauri290.html on line 508: The ownership of the 5,033 acres between the various communities that populated the City, is as follows:

ellauri290.html on line 523: State Domain

ellauri290.html on line 562: State Domain

ellauri290.html on line 576:   "Hylätty omaisuus oli yksi suurimmista panostuksista Israelin tekemisessä elinkelpoiseksi valtioksi. Sen pinta-alan laajuus ja se, että suurin osa rajan alueista oli poissaoloomaisuutta, teki siitä strategisesti merkittävän. Vuosien 1948 ja 1953 alun välisenä aikana perustetuista 370 uudesta juutalaisesta siirtokunnasta 350 oli poissaolon omaisuutta. Vuonna 1954 yli kolmasosa Israelin juutalaisista asui poissaolevien omaisuuksissa, ja lähes kolmannes uusista maahanmuuttajista (250 000 ihmistä) asettui arabien hylkäämille kaupunkialueille. He jättivät kokonaisia kaupunkeja, kuten Jaffa, Acre, Lydda, Ramleh, Beisan, Majdal; 388 kaupunkia ja kylää; ja suuri osa 94 muusta kaupungista ja kylästä, jotka sisältävät lähes neljänneksen kaikista Israelin rakennuksista. 10 000 kauppaa, yritystä ja kauppaa jätettiin juutalaisten käsiin. Toimikauden lopussa sitrushedelmien omistukset Israelin alueella olivat yhteensä noin 240 000 dunumia, joista puolet oli arabien omistuksessa. Suurimman osan arabimetsoista otti haltuunsa israelilainen poissaolevien omaisuuden säilyttäjä. Mutta vain 34 000 dunumia viljeltiin vuoden 1953 loppuun mennessä. Vuosina 1951-1952 entiset arabitarhat tuottivat puolitoista miljoonaa hedelmälaatikkoa, joista 400 000 vietiin vientiin. Ulkomaille lähetetyt arabihedelmät muodostivat lähes 10 prosenttia maan viennistä saaduista valuuttatuloista vuonna 1951. Vuonna 1949 hylättyjen arabilehtojen oliivit olivat Israelin kolmanneksi suurin vientituote sitrushedelmien ja timanttien jälkeen. Arapropertyn suhteellinen taloudellinen merkitys oli suurin vuodesta 1948 vuoteen 1963 suurimman maahanmuuton ja tarpeiden aikana. "Vuonna 1951 hylättyyn viljelymaan kuului lähes 95 prosenttia kaikista Israelin oliivitarhoista, 40 000 dunumia viinitarhoja, ja vähintään 10 000 dunumia muita hedelmätarhoja sitrushedelmiä lukuun ottamatta." "Säilytysyhteisö vuokrasi vuonna 1952 teollisiin tarkoituksiin 20 000 dunumia poissaolokiinteistöä. Kolmannes Israelin kivituotannosta toimitti 52 hänen lainkäyttövaltaan kuuluvaa arabilouhosta.

ellauri290.html on line 607:   Don Peretzin mukaan "Jokainen Palestiinan arabi, joka oli lähtenyt kaupungistaan tai kylästään 29. marraskuuta 1947 jälkeen, saatettiin luokitella poissaolevaksi sääntöjen mukaan. Kaikki arabit, joilla oli omaisuutta Acren uudessa kaupungissa, riippumatta siitä, etteivät he ehkä koskaan matkustaneet muutaman metrin pitemmälle kuin vanhaan kaupunkiin, luokiteltiin poissa oleviksi. Ne 30 000 arabia, jotka pakenivat paikasta toiseen Israelin sisällä, mutta jotka eivät koskaan lähteneet maasta, joutuivat myös julistamaan omaisuutensa poissaolevaksi. Jokainen henkilö, joka on saattanut mennä yhden päivän vierailulle Beirutiin tai Betlehemiin valtuutuksen viimeisinä päivinä, oli automaattisesti poissa.”* 

ellauri290.html on line 623: LIST OF TOWNS* IN PALESTINE During Period of Mandate

ellauri290.html on line 719: “Arab State”

ellauri290.html on line 756:     “Jewish State”

ellauri290.html on line 812: (A) indicates wholly Arab (J) indicates wholly Jewish (M) indicates mixed (G) indicates German

ellauri294.html on line 108:   Fetsistä tuli Turkissa heti suosittu kansallisen identiteetin tunnusmerkki. Fezin ja Tunisian huopatehtaat eivät pystyneet vastaamaan suureen kysyntään, joten Konstantinopoliin Turkkiin perustettiin turkkilaisten oma Keisarillinen fetsitehdas. Naiset kutoivat lakinaihioita kodeissaan, 3000 miestä värjäsi ja vanutti fetsejä kaupungin keskustassa, ja lakit huuhdeltiin Bosporinsalmessa ja muotoiltiin muotoonsa. Fetsin suosion kasvaessa niitä alettiin teettää myös Ranskassa, Italiassa ja Itävallassa.

ellauri294.html on line 130: Sodan jälkeen Vähän-Aasian länsirannikolla asunut kreikkalaisväestö joutui lähes kokonaisuudessaan poistumaan maasta, kun väestöryhmien suhteet kärjistyivät. Vihan taustalla oli kreikkalaisten keskuuteen 1800-luvulla levinnyt suurkreikka -aate, jonka mukaan Turkin kreikkalaisalueet tulisi liittää Kreikkaan.

ellauri294.html on line 291: Koska numeroa 666 pidetään laajalti Antikristuksen merkkinä, se sisältää pelkotekijän ja monet ihmiset hylkäävät sen nopeasti enkelinumerona. Sinä voit päättää, näetkö pääsi puoliksi tyhjänä vai puolitäynnä, mutta tiedä, että matemaatikot pitävät lukua 6 ensimmäisenä täydellisenä lukuna.

ellauri294.html on line 318: Kuitenkin Tanak-pohjaisen yeshiva-koulun matematiikan opiskelija - okei, poikani Joey - ehdotti toista uskottavaa luettavaa: koach Trump - Trumpin voima - on myös yhteensä 358. Se on myös Suomen kaukopuheluiden suuntanumero. Suomalaiset tunnetusti haravoivat mezänsä.

ellauri294.html on line 384: Hollywoodin ohjaajat käyttivät hänen maalauksiaan lähdemateriaalina näkemyksensä muinaisesta maailmasta elokuvissa, kuten DW Griffithin Suvaitsemattomuus (1916), Ben Hur (1926), Cleopatra (1934), ja ennen kaikkea Cecil B. DeMillen eeppinen remake Kymmenestä käskystä (1956). Todellakin, Jesse Lasky Jr. , The Ten Commandmentsin toinen käsikirjoittaja, kuvaili, kuinka ohjaaja tavallisesti levitti Alma-Tadema-maalausten vedoksia ilmaistakseen lavastussuunnittelijoilleen haluamansa ilmeen. Oscar-palkitun roomalaisen eepos Gladiator suunnittelijat käyttivät Alma-Tademan maalauksia keskeisenä inspiraation lähteenä. Alma-Tademan maalaukset olivat myös inspiraationa Cair Paravelin linnan sisustukseen vuoden 2005 elokuvassa The Chronicles of Narnian: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe . Ei siis mikään turha jäbä!

ellauri294.html on line 437: Totuus on, että sellaisia ihmisiä ei ole olemassa kansoina, vaikka siellä täällä saattaa olla yksittäisiä hirviöitä. Ei myöskään ole olemassa sellaisia ihmisiä kuin on keksitty, joilla on vain yksi jalka, jota he käyttävät varjostaakseen itseänsä. Mutta koska kaikki intiaanit menevät yleensä alasti, heillä on tapana kantaa pientä päivänvarjoa tai teltan kattoa hepin kärjessä, jonka he avaavat halutessaan suojaksi auringolta tai sateelta. Tätä he kutsuvat chatyriksi. Toin yhden mukanani Firenzeen. Ja tämän runoilijat ovat muuttaneet jalaksi. -  Giovanni de' Marignolli.

ellauri294.html on line 445: Umberto Eco kuvailee romaanissaan Baudolino skiapodin nimeltä Gavagai. Olennon nimi "Gavagai" on viittaus Quinen esimerkkiin käännösten määrittämättömyydestä. Saman Umberto Econ romaanissa Ruusun nimi luostarin osastotaloa koristavat kaiverrukset "tuntemattomien maailmojen asukkaista", mukaan lukien "skiapodit, jotka juoksevat nopeasti yhdellä jalallaan ja kun he haluavat suojan auringolta ojentautuvat pitkä jalkansa pystyssä kuin sateenvarjo." Pyllynreijän sijainti jää mysteerixi, ehkä ukko Nooa voisi neuvoa.

ellauri294.html on line 474:   Paavali opetti ilmaisexi jottei sitä luultaisi maxupalveluxi. Saipahan siten sanoa mitä sylki suuhun toi. Paavo ei pitänyt uppokasteesta, etenkään talvella, mutta Timo oli tiessään, ettei muukaan auttanut. Keväällä teiden auetessa tulivat Timppa ja Siilas; Patu saarnasi taas aivan maanisena. Anateema Jeesus, kiroilivat suuttuneet juutalaiset rumemmin kuin Siili, ja Patu läxi mekkoaan pudistellen lopullisesti pakanoiden pakeille.

ellauri294.html on line 483:   Ehtoollisen ilmaismuona saattoi olla varhaisseurakunnan vetonauloja. Sittemmin on tarjoomuxet pahan kerran kuihtuneet. Kun Paavalin valtaisa perse ei enää istunut korinttolaisten päällä, palailtiin kateuteen, epäsiveyteen ja epäjärjestyxeen. Tuskin oli Patu selän kääntänyt ja pieraissut tiehensä, niin seurakuntiin tunkeutui lahkolaisuutta, lainrikkomuxia, karkeata epäsiveellisyyttä, mässämistä, juopumusta, jopa epäkunnioittavaa käytöstä iltapalalla! Bylsintää iltamissa! Pikku seurakunta kellahti takas pakanuuteen.

ellauri294.html on line 542: Animated Movie Guide -oppaassa Jerry Beck piti elokuvaa "keskiarvoisena". Hän kuitenkin tunsi elokuvan luottavan liikaa "kaavan söpökkyyteen, kaavakomedian helpotukseen ja jopa kaavan luonnehduksiin". Kaiken kaikkiaan hän piti sitä "viehättävänä" toteamalla, että se on "lämmin ja täynnä persoonallisia hahmoja" ja että se "lähestyi toisinaan vanhaa Disneyn taikuutta". 

ellauri294.html on line 560: Romaani voitti Dutton Animal Book Award -palkinnon vuonna 1967, minkä seurauksena EP Dutton julkaisi sen 11. syyskuuta samana vuonna. Se oli vuoden 1967 Reader´s Digest Book Club -valinta ja voitti Athenaeum-kirjallisuuspalkinnon. Se sai hyvän vastaanoton kriitikoilta, jotka ylistivät sen yksityiskohtia ja Mannixin kirjoitustyyliä. Walt Disney Productions osti romaanin elokuvaoikeudet, kun se voitti Dutton-palkinnon, mutta aloitti tuotannon mukautuksena vasta 1977. Lähdemateriaalista voimakkaasti muokattu Disneyn The Fox and the Hound julkaistiin teattereissa heinäkuussa 1981 ja siitä tuli taloudellinen menestys.

ellauri294.html on line 570: Vuosien kuluessa maaseutu väistyy kaupungistuneemmalle ympäristölle. Uusia rakennuksia ja valtateitä syntyy, lisää asuntoja rakennetaan ja maanviljelijät syrjäytyvät. Vaikka suuri osa villieläimistä on lähtenyt ja metsästys muuttuu yhä vaikeammaksi, Tod jää, koska se on hänen kotialueensa. Muista ketuista, jotka jäävät, tulee epäterveitä raadonsyöjiä, ja niiden luonne muuttuu – elämän siteet puolisoihinsa korvataan siveettömyydellä, ja parit menevät erilleen parittelun päätyttyä, eivät pysy naalimaisesti virnistellen nalkissa kuin Tod ja Kupari. Mestari on menettänyt suurimman osan omasta maastaan, ja ainoa koira, jonka hän nyt omistaa, on Copper. Joka talvi he edelleen metsästävät Todia, ja omituisella tavalla hän odottaa sitä ainoana osana vanhasta elämästään, joka on jäljellä.

ellauri294.html on line 601:   Belstone Fox on lempinimi, joka on annettu Tagille, metsästä pelastamalle ketunpennulle, jonka metsästäjä Asher adoptoi. Nuorta kettua kasvatetaan vankeudessa koiranpentujen kanssa, mukaan lukien Merlin, jonka kanssa Tag tulee "erityisen ystävälliseksi". Asher ja Tod ovat kiehtoneet Tagista, joka yhdistää viileän oveluuden ja tietämyksen ihmisasumisesta johtaakseen laumaa ja metsästäjiä moniin "hyviin jahtiin". Tämä antaa ketulle paikallisen julkkiksen aseman, joka riittää julkaistavaksi aikakauslehdissä. Merlin, joka ei aluksi ollut kiinnostunut metsästyksistä, tulee sexuaalisesti aktiiviseksi koiraksi, mutta suojelee Tagia. Asher, nyt metsästysseuran ikääntyvä metsästäjä, suojeli kevyesti kettua, kunnes Tag johdattaa koiralauman junan polulle tappaen monia ja seura päättää ampua ketun. Asher näkee tämän häiritsevänä ja elämän luonnollisen järjestyksen vastaisena, ja päättää kaataa ketun hyväksytyllä tavalla myrkyllä ja ansioilla, eikä ampuma-aseella, mutta hän kuitenkin kuolee äkilliseen sydänkohtaukseen yrittäessään tehdä tekoa. Hänen kerran rakas kettu ja sen ystävä Merlin istuvat lämmittelemään isäntänsä viereen, kunnes pelastusseurue saapuu hilpeästi hälisten.

ellauri294.html on line 605:   40th Anniversary Edition -DVD:n kansikuva sisältää kuvatekstejä "Alkuperäinen ajaton tarina todesta ystävyydestä" ja "Tarina joka innoitti Ketun ja koiran" viitaten vuoden 1981 Disney-elokuvaan. Tämä on ristiriidassa sen kanssa, että Disney pitää Daniel P. Mannixin vuoden 1967 romaania The Fox and the Hound elokuvansa lähdemateriaalina. Vaikea sanoa, sanoisi Raid-elokuvan Raid. Kuka plagioi ketä, joku jotakuta kuitenkin. Niinpä.

ellauri294.html on line 607:   David Rookin vuoden 1970 romaanilla ja James Hillin vuoden 1973 elokuvalla on kuitenkin yhtäläisyyksiä 3v aikaisemmin julkitulleen Mannix-romaanin kanssa. Molemmissa on punainen kettu. Metsästäjä kasvattaa ketun perheensä surmattuaan. Kettu palaa myöhemmin luontoon ja pakenee metsästäjää ja hänen koiransa ajamalla kiskoja juuri ennen junan lähtöä. Tämä johtaa onnettomuuteen, joka saa metsästäjän jäljittämään kettua kostoa varten. On kuitenkin myös huomattavia eroja. Mannix-romaanissa metsästäjä, joka kasvattaa kettua, on eri mezästäjä kuin metsästäjä, joka vannoo kostoa hänelle. Rook-romaanissa metsästäjä, joka ottaa vastaan ketun, on sama kuin se, joka myöhemmin vannoo kostoa. Myös Rook-romaanissa useita koiria kuolee junaonnettomuudessa, kun taas Mannixin romaanissa vain metsästäjän suosikkikoira kuolee. Toinen merkittävä ero on, että Mannix-romaanissa pääkoiralla, jota metsästäjä käyttää loukkaavan ketun jäljittämiseen, ei ole aiempaa sexisuhdetta kyseiseen ketuun. Rookin romaanissa tämä kettu ja koira ovat lapsuuden ystäviä, mikä on sopusoinnussa Disneyn vuoden 1981 Kettu ja koira -sovituksen kanssa, mutta poikkeaa Mannixin lähdemateriaalista.

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ellauri294.html on line 669: 1939 Meadin ainoa lapsi, ateson">Mary Catherine Bateson, syntyi 28. joulukuuta. 1961 Mead alkaa kirjoittaa Redbook- lehteen. 1975 Mead palaa tutkimaan Manusta viimeisen kerran. 1978 Margaret Mead kuolee 15. marraskuuta. 1979 Meadille myönnetään postuumisti "Presidentin vapaudenmitali" 19. tammikuuta.

ellauri294.html on line 689: Presidentti Theodore Roosevelt kutsui kerran Chautauquaa "amerikkalaisimmaksi asiaksi Amerikassa". Matkateltta Chautauquas oli lyseum-liikkeen jälkikasvu, ja se kehittyi 1900-luvun alussa tuomaan Amerikan maaseudulle saman laadukkaan viihteen, historian ja kulttuurin kuin kaupunkilaistenkin saatavilla. Circuit Chautauquas on mallinnettu New Yorkin osavaltion lounaisosassa sijaitsevan Chautauqua-instituutin mukaan, yhteisössä, jossa on kesän pitkiä ohjelmia poliitikkojen, kirjailijoiden, teologien ja muusikoiden toimesta.

ellauri294.html on line 698: Kristillinen opetus, saarnaaminen ja palvonta olivat suuri osa Chautauqua-kokemusta. Vaikka liikkeen perustivat metodistit , uskonnottomuus oli Chautauqua-periaate alusta alkaen, ja jopa huomattavat katolilaiset, kuten Catherine Doherty, osallistuivat siihen. Vuonna 1892 luterilainen teologi Theodore Emanuel Schmauk oli yksi Pennsylvania Chautauquan järjestäjistä. 

ellauri294.html on line 712:   Hän syntyi South Worthingtonissa, Massachusettsissa. Toipuessaan tästä vammasta ateisti Conwell kääntyi kristinuskoon suurelta osin hänen uskollisen yksityisen avustajansa John H. Ringin osoittaman sankaruuden ansiosta. Conwell osoittautuu ilmiömäisexi varainhankkijaxi. Viesti oli, että kuka tahansa voi rikastua, jos hän yrittää tarpeeksi lujasti, ja vihjaa samalla, että Conwellilla oli elitistisiä asenteita:

ellauri297.html on line 44:   Materialism is the butt of every Dad joke. A child comes to the father of their youth, and say, “Dad, I’m hungry,” to which the beloved father figure replies, “Hello Hungry, I’m Dad!” It pokes fun at the idea that our whole identity could be the sum total of our physical markers, desires and chemical reactions. This would be akin to someone ‘coming out,’ to us and us responding, “Hello Gay! I’m Cis!” It’s ludicrous! But, our culture still does it–quite a bit, actually. We define ourselves and others concretely based on what we own rather than on what we cannot see; our souls.

ellauri297.html on line 48: Founder, Ammi Ruhama Community Christian Union. Living History Interpretor. Baker. Milford Baby and Toddler Group Organizer. Bada Bing Pizza Chef. Sunnymead Residential Home Kitchen Assistant. Be Life Cafe and Marketplace Operations Personnel. Summit Christian Academy Steward. I vacuum the hallways, library, music room and preschool room. I clean the bathrooms and mop the gym/cafeteria floor. I also maintain the general premises. Dan the Handy Man. Do you need handy work done around your house, but don't want to have to call in the big guys with the big price? My name is Daniel Bacon and I am an experienced handy man living right here in Clarks Summit. If you need your lawn cut, bushes trimmed, garden weeded, fence painted / stained or just about any other job done, then call me at 570-585-9595 or email me at contactdanielbacon@gmail.com and we'll set up a time for me to come and see if I am the right man for the job. Wait! let me…Show more... (Ouch!) I emptied the front cash register as well as filling in as a sandwich maker. I created schedules and activities for the campers and staff to participate in. I also led worship during the evenings. Student janitor. 

ellauri297.html on line 89: anguished lines in the 1954 movie “On the Waterfront”: “I 

ellauri297.html on line 90: coulda been a contender. I coulda been somebody.” Despite its innovative features and stellar reputation as a driver’s car, the Imp was never a contender. This tiny machine was launched too late to compete, beset with corporate mistakes and bedeviled by a lack of development. As the BBC program “The Car’s the Star” described it, the Imp was “the wrong car built at the wrong time by the wrong people at the wrong place.”

ellauri297.html on line 178:       Opetusmateriaali

ellauri297.html on line 281: hänen juhlistansa, uusistakuistansa ja sapateistansa

ellauri297.html on line 322: ja maan matelevaisten tappioxi;

ellauri297.html on line 373:   Ex-Oldest Man In The World Dead In NYC At 111; He Put On Tefillin Two Months Ago For First Time Since His Bar Mitzvah, but it did not help. He is dead. World’s oldest man living confirmed as Juan Vicente Pérez aged 112 in Venezuela. Bugger it. Besides agriculture, one of Juan's most important passions is to build a strong relationship with God and his family. He is grateful for his life, as well as the food and the people that surround him.

ellauri297.html on line 375:   Imich spent his career as a chemist, ultimately trying to prove to other scientists that the neshama (soul) survives physical death. In 1995, at the age of 92, he edited and published a book called Incredible Tales of the Paranormal.

ellauri297.html on line 401:     Check the condom periodically during use for breaks. If a condom breaks or comes off during sex, replace it immediately and consider using emergency contraception such as the emergency contraception pill if your partner can get pregnant An emergency contraception pill (sometimes called the morning-after pill) prevents pregnancy before it happens by delaying ovulation or blocking fertilization; it is not an "abortion pill."

ellauri297.html on line 432: Tämä keskus on online-näkyvyys, joka on suunniteltu täydentämään erilaisia elämän ilmenemismuotojamme. Siellä on linkkejä videoopetukseen, syvällistä kirjoitettua materiaalia eri kypsiltä uskovilta yhteisössä, muutamia yhteisön jäsenten luomia podcasteja, satunnaisia lyhyitä hartausopetuksia sekä pidempiä analyyseja ja julkeita ehdotuksia.

ellauri297.html on line 475:  Ihmisen kukoistaminen on objektiivinen päätavoite. Tai no, jumalan kukoistaminen, mutta sehän menee ilman sanomista. Jokainen haluaa kukoistaa omalla tavallaan, ja viime kädessä olemme kaikki samaa mieltä siitä, miltä kukoistaminen näyttää, esim Kardashianin porukat. Kun tarkastelemme ihmisen kukoistamisen abstraktia tavoitetta, emme kuitenkaan ajattele, että yksilöllistä kukoistustani suurempia tavoitteita on, vaikka se myötävaikuttaisi myös laajemman yhteisön ns. kukoistukseen. Tulemme näkemään, että tällainen kukoistaminen tapahtuu aina oman ihmisyytemme ja yhteisön vähiten arvostettujen inhimillisyyden kustannuksella. Mahdollisuuden kukoistaa tai kommunikoida välillä kommunikoin paljon mieluummin. Todellakin, tämä on esimerkki, jonka saimme Kristuksessa. Esimerkki osoittaa, että tällä keinolla pääsee vielä mahtavammin kukoistamaan loppupeleissä. Kannattaa siis tarkastella koko pelin strategiaa eikä tilannekohtaisia taktiikoita.

ellauri297.html on line 504: Kun YYA-sopimus 6.4.1948 allekirjoitettiin, se sisälsi Paasikiven alkuperäisen luonnoksen elementit. Suomi yrittäisi pysytellä suurvaltakiistojen ulkopuolella, mutta puolustautuisi kaikin voimin joutuessaan hyökkäyksen kohteeksi. Hyökkäyksen uhatessa osapuolet sitoutuivat keskinäisiin neuvotteluihin, ja tarpeen vaatiessa voisivat sopia NatonNL:n antamasta sotilaallisesta avusta. ”Suomen kansan valtava enemmistö on tietoinen siitä, että pysyvän ystävyyden politiikka Suomen ja NatonNLn välillä on Suomen valtakunnan itsenäisyyden ja Suomen kansan menestyksen edellytys”. Sopimuksen allekirjoittamisen jälkeen Paasikivi piti radiossa puheen, jossa hän selvensi suomalaisille sopimuksen sisältöä ja merkitystä maalle, artikla kerrallaan. Presidentti antoi ymmärtää, että suurvaltojen itsekkyys on ”valitettava tosiasia, jolle me pienet knääpiöt emme voi mitään, vaan joka meidän on otettava lukuun, jos haluamme pysyä todellisuuden pohjalla ja päästä elämän huhmaresta ulos.” Kansan opettajana esiintyvä presidentti vahvisti näin edelleen arvovaltaansa.

ellauri297.html on line 516: Pekkalan hallitus toteutti kaudellaan useita merkittäviä lakeja. Se hoiti sotien aiheuttamat korvaus-, maahankinta- ja rauhansopimus- ja muut asiat ja käsitteli sotavuosina lykättyjä uudistuksia, kuten sosiaalisen lainsäädännön – varsinkin työlainsäädännön – kehittäminen, ja antoi esitykset työntekijän vuosilomalaista, työaikalaista, työtuomioistuimesta ja työehtosopimuslaista. Vuonna 1948 hallitus teki esityksen lapsilisästä. - Juovuksissa tehtiin harkitsemattomia ja lennokkaita päätöksiä, joita saatettiin seuraavana päivänä perua. Herodotos kertoo lyydialaisten menetelleen samalla tavalla.

ellauri297.html on line 541:     Mutharika kuoli sydänkohtaukseen huhtikuussa 2012. Hänen seuraajakseen tuli varapresidentti Joyce Banda, joka oli eteläisen Afrikan ensimmäinen naispresidentti. Banda teki monia uudistuksia: hän devalvoi kwachan 40 prosentilla ja myi 15 miljoonalla dollarilla presidentin suihkukoneen. Rahayksikön devalvointia kritisoitiin Malawissa, mutta esimerkiksi Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto tuki sitä. Kansainvälistä rahaa alkoikin pian löytyä myös Malawiin, ja maan talouskasvu tuplaantui kahden ensimmäisen hallintovuoden aikana. Bandan kauden loppuvuosia vaurioitti Cashgate-skandaali, jonka aikana 100 miljoonaa Yhdysvaltain dollaria katosi valtion kirstusta.

ellauri297.html on line 585: Du har en djup känsla av empati och solidaritet i dina filmer, men i Europa blir det politiska klimatet allt hårdare, och empati och solidaritet verkar vara på utdöende. Din kommentar?

ellauri297.html on line 604:   Johnin ikäinen viekkaan näköinen Frank Martela (s. 1981) on suomalainen filosofi, tietokirjailija ja tutkija, joka toimii yliopistonlehtorina Aalto-yliopistossa ja valmentajana Filosofian Akatemia Oy:ssä. Martela on filosofian tohtori, valtiotieteiden tohtori ja hyvinvoinnin psykologian dosentti ja hänen tutkimuskohteita ovat hyvä elämä, hyvinvointi, sisäinen motivaatio, ihmisyys ja elämän pohjimmainen merkityksellisyys.

ellauri297.html on line 606:   Martela väitteli soveltavan filosofian ja organisaatiotutkimuksen tohtoriksi Aalto-yliopistossa vuonna 2012 ja käytännöllisen filosofian tohtoriksi Helsingin yliopistosta vuonna 2019 Hän opiskeli Esa Saarisen johdolla ja on tehnyt tutkimusta Yhdysvalloissa motivaatiopsykologian keulahahmoihin kuuluvan Richard Ryanin johdolla. Martelan ensimmäinen väitöskirja koski vanhustenhoidon työntekijöiden merkityksellisyyden kokemusta ja niin kutsutun "hoivayhteyden" syntymisen ehtoja. Hänen akateemisia tutkimuksiaan on julkaistu mm. Nature Human Behaviour, Journal of Personality, Southern Journal of Philosophy, ja Organization Studies -lehdissä.

ellauri297.html on line 608:   Martela kuuluu Filosofian Akatemiaan, tutkijoiden perustamaan tutkimus-, valmennus- ja konsulttiyritykseen, joka pyrkii kehittämään suomalaista työelämää ja sen tuloksenteko- ja innovointikykyä vahvistamalla työntekijöiden sisäistä motivaatiota. Hänen tietokirjansa Elämän tarkoitus (42 s.) julkaistiin alun perin Yhdysvalloissa HarperCollins:in kustantamana 2020 ja on käännetty suomen lisäksi 24 eri kielelle, muun muassa saksaksi, ranskaksi, espanjaksi, portugaliksi, arabiaksi, indonesiaksi, koreaksi ja japaniksi.

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ellauri299.html on line 89: 	Jenkkipsyykikko ennusti väärin v 1988 Miss Amerikan, ei se ollut Texasista.  v. 1989 missin nimi oli, uskokaa tai älkää, Kerttu Carlson!  Israelin 1. satelliitti pörähti kyllä taivaalle 1988 mutta  1. Intifada alkoi jo 1987.

ellauri299.html on line 138: Idris: (tshekki) Joten tämä oli hyvin heikko. Se on tarina suuren yrityksen asianajajasta, jolla on oivallus päivästä toiseen, jättää hyvin palkatun työnsä ja vakiintuneen uransa ja alkaa auttaa kodittomia muutamalla dollarilla. Siitä on kyse, teema on siedettävä, mutta käsittely... Koko juttu tuntui järjettömän epätodennäköiseltä, hahmot olivat litteitä ja mustavalkoisia. Vihjattu rakkausjuoni pikemminkin huvitti minua, kahden hahmon ensimmäisestä tapaamisesta, jossa ei ollut aavistustakaan molemminpuolisesta myötätunnosta, toisessa tapaamisessa, jota ihmettelin? kautta "Tyja, hän on todella kaunis!" ja "Luulen, että rakastan häntä!" yhden sivun ja yhden ajatuskulun sisällä. hmm. Mitä vittuu. Se oli huonosti kirjoitettu, enkä vain uskonut kirjaan. Jos minulla ei olisi periaatetta lukea kirjat loppuun, laittaisin sen alas neljänneksessä...

ellauri299.html on line 156:     Anie: After 130 pages of preaching, with no plot in sight, I gave up. This book is so full of platitudes, generalizations, and simplistic solutions that it belongs in the harlequin category. There are too many good books with great plots out there to waste any more time on this book.

ellauri299.html on line 173:   Shelters are key components of America’s response to homelessness. The unsheltered population has grown yearly since 2015, amounting to a 35 percent increase over a seven-year span. In 2020, The number of people living in poverty in The U.S. of A. increased by approximately 3.3 million people. This trend continued into 2021 when nearly 41.4 million people, or 12.8 percent of the U.S. population, were counted in this group. Certain racial groups have even higher rates of poverty, including Black people (21.8 percent), American Indian and Alaska Native people (21.4 percent), and Hispanics/Latinos (17.5 percent). People living in poverty struggle to afford necessities such as housing, food, and medical care.

ellauri299.html on line 196: 	Sellaiset tekijät, kuten köyhyys, jotka usein liittyvät PCE:hen, vaikuttavat paljon voimakkaammin lasten älyllisiin ja akateemisiin kykyihin kuin kokaiinille altistuminen yksinään. Varhaisissa tutkimuksissa oli metodologisia ongelmia, kuten pieni otuskoko, ja häiriötekijöitä, kuten huono ravitsemus ja muiden lääkkeiden käyttö äitien toimesta. Tutkimustulokset herättivät kuitenkin laajaa mediakeskustelua uuden huumeiden vastaisen sodan yhteydessä. Esimerkiksi vuonna 1985 tehty tutkimus, joka osoitti kokaiinin käytön haitallisia vaikutuksia raskauden aikana, aiheutti valtavan kohua mediassa. Termi "crack baby" (halkiohaara) johtui crackia ja PCE:tä ympäröivästä julkisuudesta.

ellauri299.html on line 200: 	Havainnot, joiden mukaan kokaiinille altistuneiden vauvojen oireiden takana olivat muut tekijät, kuten ennenaikaisuus, eivät "sopineet kansalliseksi pelotteeksi muodostuneen kertomuksen sisään" ja niihin kiinnitettiin vähemmän huomiota. Ajatukset PCE:n vakavista vaikutuksista on saatettu helpommin omaksua, koska ne "sopivat kulttuuristen stereotypioiden kanssa". Paskameediat luukuttivat sensaatiomaisia paskatutkimuxia ja vaikenivat muista.

ellauri299.html on line 228:   - Kuinka kauan aiot olla yleinen etulakimies? kysyi katulakimiehen isobroidi Warner Bros. Tää hahmo on nyysitty Belowin Salelta. - Olen juuri alkanut. En todellakaan ollut ajatellut asiaa loppuun.  Miksi? - Kuinka kauan voit tehdä työtä ilmatteexi? - Niin kauan kuin voin selviytyä hengissä. - Joten hengissäpysyminen on standardi? - Toistaiseksi. Mikä on sinun standardisi? Se oli naurettava kysymys jenkkilakimieheltä toiselle. - Raha. kuinka paljon tienaan; kuinka paljon kulutan; kuinka paljon voin kätkeä jonnekin ja katsella sen kasvavan niin, että jonain päivänä minulla on paskaruukku täynnä sitä, eikä minun tarvitse huolehtia mistään.

ellauri299.html on line 247: Uuden maailman apinoiden hinnoitteluperiaate näkyy selvästi keisin settlementistä. Drake & Sweeneyn kätyrit olivat viettäneet lukemattomia tunteja eri puolilla kansakuntaa tutkiakseen vahingonkorvausten uusimpia suuntauksia tyypillisellä suuryritykselle tyypillisellä perusteellisella tavalla. Yhden vuoden trendi. Viiden vuoden trendi. Kymmenen vuoden trendi. Alue alueelta. Osavaltio osavaltiolta. Kaupunki kaupungilta. Kuinka paljon tuomaristot myönsivät esikoululaisten kuolemasta? Ei kovin paljon. Kansallinen keskiarvo oli neljäkymmentäviisi tuhatta dollaria, mutta paljon pienempi Etelä- ja Keskilännessä ja hieman korkeampi Kaliforniassa ja suuremmissa kaupungeissa.

ellauri299.html on line 256: - Se ei ole edes lähellä, Mordokai sanoi. - Saan niin paljon irti valamiehistöstä yhdestä kuolleesta lapsesta." He vajosivat istuimilleen. Hän jatkoi oikeuden häpäisyä runtaten melkein kaiken Rafterin aika pienen raportin sisällön. Hän ei välittänyt siitä, mitä tuomaristot tekivät Dallasissa tai Seattlessa, eikä hän ymmärtänyt mitä väliä sillä oli. Hän ei ollut kiinnostunut Omahan oikeudenkäynnistä. Hän tiesi, mitä hän voisi tehdä valamiehistön  kanssa Districtissä, ja se oli ainoa asia. Jos heidän aikoivat ostaa tiensä halvalla, hänen on aika lähteä.

ellauri299.html on line 308: 	Patti Mulkkinen on ize sekä pappi että kuppari. Helka on karikatyyri sen kateellisesta vaimosta. Pappi ei saa puolisoa tulemaan klitorista näpräämälläkään. Kupparia tarvitaan. Papin mielestä ei saanut enää kirjoittaa romskuja kun Aahrikassa kuolee liikaa pakolaisia ja mezät saastuvat ja puut kaatuvat. Ilmastonmuutos puuttui vielä listasta. Marxismi ei ollut Pekkaa pahempi, käänsi jokia ja kuivas järviä. Patti tekee minkä pystyy: draamailee, rynnäköi ylös alas venuskukkulaa. Ei termiittiapina lakkaa lykkimästä penistä vaginaan vaikka muu luonto katoaa. Työ on ajantappamista joka ei johda mihinkään. Perhe ajankulua. Toivon sijalla on tyhjä kohta.

ellauri299.html on line 339: 	Toinen mediatemppu, joka antoi Yippiesille ilmaista julkisuutta, ei vain Yhdysvalloissa, vaan kaikkialla maailmassa, oli se, kun Rubin, Hoffman ja muut pysäyttivät New Yorkin pörssin heittämällä rahaa ilmaan ja katselivat iloisena pörssivälittäjien hyökätessä keräämään seteleitä.

ellauri299.html on line 360: Chicagon poliisimellakassa 1968 mätkittiin jo 1500 tyyppiä. Chicagon seizikon oikeudenkäynnistä tuli puhdasta puskafarssia. Huolimatta kaatumisvaarasta Rubin poltti marihuanaa ennen oikeudenkäyntiä. "Minua kivitettiin paljon oikeudenkäynnissä, koska se oli niin täydellistä teatteria – historian eturivin istuin – ja marihuana tehostaa jokaista kokemusta."  Hölmö tuomari Hoffman lisäsi vauhtia spektaakkeliin. Tuomari Hoffman määräsi muun muassa, että Black Panther -johtaja Bobby Seale sidotaan, sidotaan ja ketjutetaan tuoliinsa huomattavan osan oikeudenkäynnistä. Olihan se hauskaa aikansa, mutta pitkässä juoxussa yrittäjyys tuo parempaa katetta, tuumi Jerry viisastuttuaan ja rupesi juppiexi. Teit'isäin astumaan.

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ellauri299.html on line 408:   Mikä elämän pimento, hätä arvosta ja pyrkimys päivänvaloon pitää olla että syntyvät nämä epälukuiset itäsuomalaiset nerot jotka katsovat lähimmäisiään pitkään ja tietävästi, tekevät nopean muistiinpanon kuin skalpeerausveitsen pyörähdyksen ja vihaavat mitä tuleman pitää... Suomalaiset ovat kirjoittavaa kansaa, ja kateellista kansaa, ja arvostaan epävarmaa, mikä on kaikki yksi ja sama: poraava katse, taskussa nyrkki, nyrkissä pureksittu kynä. Myy nakkia valkolakki päässä. Kun keskiluokkaa ja lukeneistoa uhkaa kurjistuminen, on väkivaltaa tiedossa.

ellauri299.html on line 410: Vuokon ääni nousi ja laski kuin ambulanssin. Minun kanssani oli yksinaista elaa, kaiket päivät kotona, izexeen hörähtelee ja itseään hautoo, tiiviisti kuin kana kököttäisi munassa. Munamies, höhö. Käärijä. Päinvastoin, nielty, vitun nielemä mies, Patti ajatteli. Lahkeessa pullotti mulkunpää kuin Sauronin silmä. Hiän läxi,  tyhjä oli keittiö seuraavana päivänä. Näin kohdellaan avovaimoa, Patti hörähti. Ja mä ajattelin näin, izexeni nimittäin, Jyväs-Hyvä pitää sharmia yllä. Sperman kanssa siitä saa, 2 verroin parempaa. Akka on köyhän draamateatteri. Ensi-ilta kerran kuussa. Kazo tännepäin kun puhuttelen sinua! huutaa Patti nussiessaan Vuokkoa. Kappalaisen Helkaa pyrkii kaikki kuximaan. Jotain kaunaa siinäkin kai puretaan.

ellauri299.html on line 414: Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679), whose current reputation rests largely on his political philosophy, was a thinker with wide-ranging interests. In philosophy, he defended a range of materialist, nominalist, and empiricist views against Cartesian and Aristotelian alternatives. 

ellauri299.html on line 421: Mersenne turvautui kosmologisiin argumentteihin väittäen sanamme ja oman rajallisen olemassaolomme satunnaisuudesta, että "on välttämätöntä, että jokin on olemassa itsestään". Hän esitteli myös jonkin verran anselmilaista argumenttia väittäen, että olemassaolo pitäisi lukea Jumalan ansioksi, koska itse jumala-idea (joka jopa hullun ateistin pitäisi olla mielessä) velvoittaa meidät ajattelemaan, että jotain meitä  suurempaa on olemassa, ainaskin elefantti.

ellauri299.html on line 423: Erityisesti matemaattiset totuudet eivät olisi mahdollisia ilman oletusta ikuisesta mielestä, jossa ne asuvat:

ellauri299.html on line 425: Avaa silmäsi, ô ateisti, ja katso kuinka lukuisia lukuja on olemassa (1, 2, en nyt lähde luettelemaan kaikkia...) Platon tunnistaa Jumalan juuri tästä tieteestä, koska hän sanoi, että Jumala ei koskaan lakkaa harjoittamasta geometriaa. Algebra on enempi Allahin tonttia. Vielä pienempi on luku nolla, nollassa ei voi mitään olla. Niin jänis lukuja pohti.

ellauri299.html on line 433:   Mark Twain on tismalleen oikeassa siinä ettei ole vapaata tahtoa, että aivokuoren peliteoreettinen "pohdinta" vaan näyttää mitä seurauxia on mistäkin toimista. Valinta niiden välillä ei ole vapaata, vaan riippuu asiakkaan  haaroista. Matelijanaivo ei useinkaan päädy aivokuoren kannalle, vaan valizee mieluummin kaikki mulle heti nyt, ja on siinä yllättävän usein oikeassa. Aivokuoren laskelmat näät ei ole kovin luotettavia, tilanteet muuttuvat, ja keppi likoon heti nyt on sentään pian kamat pussissa,  kävi myöhemmin sitten niin tai näin. Ja se on Darwinin kannalta pääasia.

ellauri299.html on line 451:   Ne saapuvat omasta mielestä käsin, ne lentävät lempeyden ehdoin. Ne ehdottavat, hymyilevät, ne liikkuvat sävelten siivin. Silloin tällöin voivat sellot soida mollisoinnein, urkupiste asettua alas. Mutta aina kantaa avaruus, ylärekisteri välkehtii sateenkaarena, sillä taikurin hattu on mukana. Ja myös Haisuli, Mr Mörkö [mitä vittua!? Morran on Ms.!] mahtuvat mukaan hyväksynnän sakkiin luennon nolousvapaalla vyöhykkeellä. – Filosofia ja systeemiajattelu 2019 tuotantokausi luento 8/8 ”Valkoinen taulu”. Klo 15-18 Aalto-yliopiston Aalto-sali Otaniemessä keskiviikkona 13.3.2019. Silta omaan ajatteluun, kutsu ystävällisen pohdinnan prosessiin, oman kuljeskelevan luovuusmielen laaksohiippailuihin ja auringonnousuihin. ”Filosofia näyttää tarjoavan hämmästyttäviä nautintoja” toivoakseni taas kerran toteutuu, ”mitä tulee niiden pysyvyyteen ja puhtauteen”. (Aristoteles, Nikomakhoksen etiikka 1177a)

ellauri299.html on line 458: Ihmiskäsitysten filosofia.  Teemanumero, omistettu akateemikko Oiva Ketoselle 70-vuotispäivän 21.1.1983 kunniaksi. Sisälmys:

ellauri299.html on line 460:   Ihminen ja tekniikka / Ilkka Niiniluoto -- Tarpeesta / Georg Henrik von Wright -- Pahuudesta / Martti Siirala -- Luovuus ja ihmiskäsitykset / Jaakko Hintikka -- Ulkoinen vapaus / Juhani Pietarinen -- Ama nesciri: huomioita kristillisestä ihmiskäsityksestä / Leila Taiminen -- Uuden ajan alun filosofisten ihmiskäsitysten uutuuksista / Simo Knuuttila -- Människa, medvetande och materia: tre grundbegrepp i Descartes' filosofi / Lilli Alanen -- Okemaattisesta ihmiskäsityksestä / S. Albert Kivinen -- Sartrelainen ihmiskäsitys - taideteos vai teoria / Esa Saarinen -- Herran ja rengin dialektiikasta ja sen merkityksestä naistutkimukselle / Aino Saarinen ja Juha Manninen -- Filosofisen antropologian mahdollisuudesta / Heikki Kannisto.

ellauri299.html on line 499:   Cowleyn Hobbes-hehkutuxen loppunoususta tuli mieleen Bob Dylanin styge Forever young, jonka laulaa kauniimmin sen vanha flamma Joan Baez. Jälkikäteen ajatellen ei ole ihmekään että ne tykkäsivät jonkin aikaa toisistaan, niillä on vähän samanmalliset näädännnäköiset pärstävärkit.

ellauri299.html on line 506: Jesse Byron Dylan (born January 6, 1966) is an American film director and production executive. He is the founder of the media production company Wondros and Lybba, a non-profit organization. He is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and TED. He is the son of musician Bob Dylan and former model Sara Lownds and brother of singer-songwriter Jakob Dylan. Dylan is separated from Susan Traylor, with whom he has a son and a daughter. Jesse on kohtuullisen pyylevä.

ellauri299.html on line 510: Vaterin ampulla avautuu pohjukaissuolen seinämään, jossa sen avautumiskohtaa 

ellauri299.html on line 513: ja haimatiehyt kulkevat. Nyze alkaa nyze alkaa olla vaterissa menten, vaterissa menten... 

ellauri299.html on line 523: The official poverty rate in 2021 was 11.6 percent, with 37.9 million people in poverty. Neither the rate nor the number in poverty was significantly different from 2020 (Figure 1 and Table A-1).

ellauri299.html on line 524: The official poverty rate in 2020 was 11.4 percent, up 1.0 percentage point from 10.5 percent in 2019.

ellauri299.html on line 528:  Labor market polarization has been the most severe in liberal market economies like the US, Britain, and Australia. Countries like Denmark and France have been subject to the same economic pressures, but due to their more "inclusive" (or "egalitarian") labor market institutions, such as centralized and solidaristic collective bargaining and strong minimum wage laws, they have experienced less polarization. Cross-national studies have found that European countries´ working poverty rates are much lower than the US´s. Most of this difference can be explained by the fact that European countries´ welfare states are more generous. Grisham's folks gave offerings to the church because the Bible strongly suggested it. 

ellauri299.html on line 530: Matthew Desmond, the acclaimed Princeton sociologist and author of Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City, thinks that poverty has barely improved in the United States over the past 50 years — and he has a theory why. Laid out in a long essay for the New York Times Magazine that is adapted from his forthcoming book Poverty, by America, Desmond’s theory implicates “exploitation” in the broadest sense, from a decline in unions and worker power to a proliferation of bank fees and predatory landlord practices, all of which combine to keep the American underclass down. Relative poverty in the US has stagnated in the last 40 years.

ellauri299.html on line 534: Income has a high correlation with educational levels. Children growing up in female-headed families with no spouse present have a poverty rate over four times that of children in married-couple families. Income levels vary with age. increased from 1989 to 2013.

ellauri299.html on line 535: Income levels vary along racial/ethnic lines: 21% of all children in the United States live in poverty, about 46% of black children and 40% of Latino children.

ellauri299.html on line 536: Income and wealth inequality bears significantly on poverty. Economist Jared Bernstein and Elise Gould of the Economic Policy Institute suggest that poverty could have decreased significantly if inequality had not increased over the last few decades. Economist Larry Summers estimated that at 1979 levels of income inequality, the bottom 80% of families would have an average of $11,000 more per year in income in 2014.

ellauri299.html on line 537: A study comparing high tax Scandinavian countries with the U. S. suggests high tax rates are inversely correlated with poverty rates.

ellauri299.html on line 538: A 2015 study by the Vera Institute of Justice contends that jails in the U.S. have become "massive warehouses" of the impoverished since the 1980s. Scholars assert that the transformation of the already anemic U.S. welfare state to a post-welfare punitive state, along with neoliberal structural adjustment policies, the globalization of the U.S. economy and the dominance of global financial institutions, have created more extreme forms of "destitute poverty" in the U.S. which must be contained by expanding the criminal justice system and the carceral state into every aspect of the lives of the poor, which, according to Reuben Jonathan Miller and Emily Shayman, has resulted in "transforming what it means to be poor in America." 

ellauri299.html on line 543: According to a 2017 academic study by MIT economist Peter Temin, Americans trapped in poverty live in conditions rivaling the developing world, and are forced to contend with substandard education, dilapidated housing, and few stable employment opportunities, not to mention drugs and hookworms.

ellauri299.html on line 544: Scientists in Houston, Texas, have lifted the lid on one of America’s darkest and deepest secrets: that hidden beneath fabulous wealth, the US tolerates poverty-related illness at levels comparable to the world’s poorest countries.

ellauri299.html on line 546:   Some 12 million Americans live with diseases associated with extreme poverty.

ellauri299.html on line 548: Poverty may be fueling the Obesity epidemic, with the poorest states, counties and neighborhoods having the highest death rates from heart disease, stroke, diabetes and other diseases related to obesity. For every $10,000 poorer a neighborhood is, the death rate of heart disease increases by 10%.

ellauri299.html on line 554:   Having a generous welfare state does two key things to reduce working poverty: it raises the minimum level of wages that people are willing to accept, and it pulls a large portion of low-wage workers out of poverty by providing them with an array of cash and non-cash government benefits.

ellauri299.html on line 556:   Many [who? Marx and Engels maybe?] think that increasing the United States´ welfare state generosity would lower the working poverty rate. A common critique of this proposal is that a generous welfare state would not work because it would stagnate the economy, raise unemployment, and degrade people´s work ethic.

ellauri299.html on line 558:   According to the American Enterprise Institute, research has shown that income and intelligence are related. Stupid guys earn less than smarter ones. Stupid guys end in prison, smarter ones avoid it.

ellauri299.html on line 615: Ranskalainen filosofi ja lääkäri Julien Offray de La Mettrie julkaisi 1700-luvun puolivälissä teoksen Man a Machine ( L'homme Machine ) Thomas Hobbesin deterministiseen perinteeseen kuuluvan materialistisen filosofian suuren teoksen. Tässä teoksessa de la Mettrie laajensi Descartesin ja Hobbesin väitettä, jonka mukaan eläimet ovat pelkkiä automaatteja tai koneita ihmisille, kieltäen eläimiltä sielun aineesta erillisenä substanssina. Ja samalla tavalla, ehkä ihminen itse on vain kone.

ellauri299.html on line 649:   Kolmannella vuosituhannella eaa. Assyria oli vielä lähinnä akkadilaisten etuvartio. Itsenäinen valtatekijä Assyriasta alkoi kehittyä vasta 1300-luvun eaa. puolenvälin aikoihin. Tällöin nousevan mahdin antamassa voimantunnossa hallitsija Assur-Uballit I antoi itselleen arvonimen "Kaikkeuden kuningas". Hän valloitti Niniven itäpuolella sijainneen viljavan tasangon ja nöyryytti Babyloniaa, joka oli siihen asti pitänyt Assyriaa etupiirinään. Tätä hallitsijaa seurasi lyhytaikainen heikkouden tila. Mutta kun valtaan nousivat Salmanassar I ja Tukulti-Ninurta I, viholliset torjuttiin ja uusia alueita vallattiin. Salmanassarin ajasta lähtien alettiin toteuttaa massiivisia väestön pakkosiirtoja. Tukulti-Ninurta löi heettiläiset ja valloitti rikkauksistaan kuuluisan Babylonian vuonna 1235 eaa.

ellauri300.html on line 54:   Shadows on the Hudson (original title Shotns baym Hodson) is a novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer. First serialized in The Forward, a Yiddish newspaper, it was published in book form in 1957. It was translated into English by Joseph Sherman in 1998. The book follows a group of prosperous Jewish refugees in New York City following World War II, just prior to the founding of the state of Israel. This article about a 1950s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

ellauri300.html on line 79:   Si snart Boris kom hem gick han raka vägen till sitt lilla hönshus. Reytze klagade bittert över att han lät maten kallna men han lugnade henne med ett vänligt ord. I det här rummet med Den heliga arken, kandelabern och en bokhylla fylld med heliga böcker kände han sig hemma. Det var här han mötte sin ensamhet, det här var hans borg. Han hade ofta tänkt att han skulle vilja sluta sina dagar i ett rum som detta. Här fanns det en låspulpet och en sjuarmad ljusstake; på en bokhylla stod en åttaarmad Chanukka- lampa. Här hade han en skriftrulle och en pekpinne, ett vädurshorn, en vit slidedräkt, en citronask och olika sorters sällsynta judiska antikviteter och värdefulla rituella föremål. Det fanns en speciell lukt här: han tyckte att det doftade av kryddor och av Evas lustgård. Han tog av sig bonesjalen och suckade. Han satte fast läderremmen till en bonekapsel runt sin vänstra arm och fylldes av skam inför universums herre. Han tjänade redan tio gånger mer än han verkligen behövde. Varifrån hade han fått sitt penningbegär? Är det i våran DNA? Vad skulle han göra med alla sina pengar? Ta dem med sig i graven? Han lindade läderremmen runt fingrarna och läste den föreskrivna meditationen och han koncentrerade sig på ordens innebörd: "Jag skall trolova mig med dig för evigt, jag skall trolova mig med dig i rättfärdighet och rättvisa, godhet och barmhärtighet, jag skall trolova mig med dig i huldhet; och jag skall snart känna Guds stenhårda stake därbak."

ellauri300.html on line 81:   Detta är värdefulla sanningar! tänkte Boris. Vartenda ord lyser upp själen. Universums herre är brudgummen och Israels församling är bruden. Men i stället för att glädja sig åt sin brudgum och försöka behaga honom ägnar hon sig åt därskaper och bagateller.

ellauri300.html on line 258: Svaren på dessa frågor finns i Haggadah, en bok som innehåller berättelsen om uttåget från Egypten och annan påskrelaterad information. Genom de fyra frågorna uppmuntras den yngsta personen som är närvarande att delta i Sedern och lära sig om högtiden.

ellauri300.html on line 268:     Varför doppas maten två gånger?

ellauri300.html on line 306:   Maror syödään aterian aikana, kerran sellaisenaan ja kerran yhdessä matsan kanssa. Molemmilla kerroilla se dipataan ensin charosettiin.

ellauri300.html on line 321: Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (Hebrew: חב"ד לובביץ; Yiddish: חב״ד ליובוויטש), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic groups and Jewish religious organizations in the world. Unlike most Haredi (Ultra-Orthodox) groups, which are self-segregating, Chabad operates mainly in the wider world and caters to secularized Jews. Haredi Jews regard themselves as the most religiously authentic group of Jews, although other movements of Judaism of course disagree.    

ellauri300.html on line 323:     Founded in 1775 by Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the name "Chabad" (חב״ד‎) is an acronym formed from three Hebrew words—Chokhmah, Binah, Da'at (the first three sefirot of the kabbalistic Tree of Life) (חכמה, בינה, דעת‎): "Wisdom, Understanding, and Knowledge"—which represent the intellectual and kabbalistic underpinnings of the movement. The name Lubavitch derives from the town in which the now-dominant line of leaders resided from 1813 to 1915. Other, non-Lubavitch scions of Chabad either disappeared or merged into the Lubavitch line. In the 1930s, the sixth Rebbe of Chabad, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, moved the center of the Chabad movement from Russia to Poland. After the outbreak of World War II, he moved the center of the movement to the United States, and there it is to this day.

ellauri300.html on line 325: In 1951, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson formally accepted the leadership as the seventh Chabad Rebbe. He transformed the movement into one of the most widespread Jewish movements in the world today. Under his leadership, Chabad established a large network of institutions that seek to satisfy religious, social and humanitarian needs across the world. Chabad institutions provide outreach to unaffiliated Jews and humanitarian aid, as well as religious, cultural and educational activities. Prior to his death in 1994, Schneerson was believed by some of his followers to be the Messiah, with his own position on the matter debated among scholars. Messianic ideology in Chabad sparked controversy in various Jewish communities and is still an unresolved matter. Following his death, no successor was appointed as a new central leader.

ellauri300.html on line 327:     In 2018, Marcin Wodziński estimated that the Chabad movement accounted for 13% of the global Hasidic population. The total number of Chabad households is estimated to be between 16,000 and 17,000. The number of those who sporadically or regularly attend Chabad events is far larger; in 2005 the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs reported that up to one million Jews attend Chabad services at least once a year. In a 2020 study, the Pew Research Center found that 16% of American Jews attend Chabad services regularly or semi-regularly.

ellauri300.html on line 353: Kun siunaus on annettu, syö maror heti. Sinun ei pitäisi puhua siunauksen antamisen ja marorin syömisen välillä. Jos puhuit, jos kyse oli aiheesta, joka ei liittynyt ateriaan, toistat siunauksen. 18

ellauri300.html on line 368: Sano sitten: "Kein asah Hillel...” ("Niin Hillel teki..."), kuten Haggadassa lainataan, ja syö matsan ja marorin yhdessä nojaten vasemmalle puolelle. 26 Hyvää!

ellauri300.html on line 583: Don McLean's (1945) grandfather and father, both also named Donald McLean, were of Scottish origin. McLean's mother, Elizabeth Bucci, was Italian, originated from Abruzzo in central Italy. He has other extended family in Los Angeles and Boston.

ellauri300.html on line 593: On January 18, 2016, McLean's then-wife Patrisha Shnier McLean alleged that after four hours of "terrorizing" her, McLean pinned her to a bed until she broke free and ran to the bathroom. Shnier McLean alleged that McLean attempted "to shove open the locked bathroom door behind which I had barricaded myself. As it was splintering, I pushed the numbers 911." McLean was arrested on suspicion of domestic violence, and pled guilty to domestic violence assault, criminal restraint, criminal mischief and making domestic violence threats. McLean paid $3,660 in fines, and was not sentenced to any jail time. Under Maine's deferred disposition law, the State agreed to dismiss the domestic violence assault charge if McLean complied with the court's orders for one year, and the charge was expunged a year later. During this time, Shnier McLean filed for divorce, citing “adultery, cruel and abusive treatment, and irreconcilable differences." McLean has denied that he physically abused Shnier McLean, and his lawyer released a statement claiming McLean agreed to the plea deal in the interest of privacy. In March 2017, a Maine court granted Shnier-McLean's request for a 10-year protection order against McLean. In 2021, McLean's daughter Jackie told Rolling Stone that her father was emotionally abusive and created a cult-like household through paralyzing verbal attacks, forced isolation, and threats to withhold love or financial support. 

ellauri300.html on line 600:   Vid Thirty-fourth Street gick Luria in i en cafeteria. Jag tar en kopp kaffe. Det kan ju aldrig skada. Boskap äter också innan de slaktas. Magen gör vad den är avsedd för: den smälter maten. Detta var det mest absurda av allt - -varje organ gjorde vad det var avsett för: magen smälte maten, hjärnan tänkte. Efter döden började en helt ny omgång aktiviteter. Mikroberna åt upp allt; protonerna, neutronerna, elektronerna fortsatte sitt ändlösa virvlande och cirklande. Atomerna hade förmodligen ingen aning om att deras herre (ba'al) hade dött eller begått självmord. Och på vilket sätt kunde en människa rimligen betraktas som deras ägare? För dem var det likgiltigt var de bodde-i människor, i moss, i dynga. De hade sina egna atomlagar att ta hänsyn till och betraktade hela individualitetsbegreppet som näst intill löjlig. Men vilket syfte tjänade detta? Av vilket skäl roterade den här planeten? Hur länge skulle den fortsätta att rotera kring sin axel och cirkla kring solen? Det måste finnas en mening någonstans.

ellauri300.html on line 638:   Titus’ background is not explained, other than the fact he was Gentile and apparently never circumcised (Paul had checked, Galatians 2:4). This is an interesting point, since Timothy was half-Greek, and not circumcised either! Still, Paul chose to circumcise Timothy to honor the Jews in an area that the two of them were ministering in (Acts 16:1-5). Paul repeatedly mentions in his letters that circumcision is not necessary under the new covenant (though great fun), and even tells Titus to silence Christians who try to promote it (Titus 1:10-14). So, Paul’s choice to circumcise Timothy would suggest that he had a pragmatic thorn in his side. He did not require his disciples to be circumcised, but if the situation called for working among Jews and it made things easier, he would gladly do it. Whether Titus ever ministered to Jewish believers is not stated, and both he and Titus worked at churches in Gentile areas (Timothy in Ephesus, Titus in Crete, and Corinth and Dalmatia).

ellauri300.html on line 655:   Galatians 2 mentions that Titus accompanied Paul and Barnabas to Jerusalem, apparently the trip mentioned in Acts 15 where they went to the Council at Jerusalem to debate whether Titus ought to be circumcised.  What happened to Titus after that is not known. It’s possible that Titus died on the operation table.

ellauri300.html on line 664:   Sitten hän nousi laivaan. Heti kun hän oli noussut alukseen, myrsky iski mereen. Hän sanoi: "Näyttää siltä, että tämän kansan Jumalan voima on vain merellä. Hän rankaisi Eenokin sukupolvea vedellä. Hän vaati vain kostoa Eenokin sukupolvelta lähtien veden kautta. Hän vaati vain kostoa vedenpaisumuksesta lähtien veden kautta. Hän vaati faraolta ja hänen armeijaltaan kostoa veden kautta. Kun olin Hänen talossaan ja Hänen omassa vallassaan, hän ei voinut vastustaa minua, mutta nyt olen alkanut ajatella, että hän tappaa minut vedellä."

ellauri300.html on line 709: Ukrainska soldater tränades i Sverige

ellauri300.html on line 741:   Denna händelse skildras i Esters bok i kristendomens Gamla testamente, vilket är det samma som judarnas heliga skrift Torah. I korthet handlar berättelsen om hur den depraverade (men ariske) persiske kungen ”Ahasverus” (Artaxerxes), efter att ha låtit avrätta sin drottning för att hon vägrat visa sig naken offentligt, beslutar sig för att välja en ny drottning. Efter att grundligen ha utprövat ett större antal jungfruliga kandidater fastnar kungen till slut för Ester, en föräldralös judinna som uppfostrats av sin "kusin" Mordokai, en judisk palatsingenjör.

ellauri300.html on line 757:   Amalek uppfattas som både en fysisk nation och som en andlig ideologisk kraft. Lärda inom judendomen kan därför dela upp Amalek i två kategorier; den genetiska Amalek och den figurativa Amalek. Den genetiska Amalek är de människor som är fysiska ättlingar till Amalek och den figurativa Amalek är de övriga ”antisemiterna”. Den genetiska Amalek måste utrotas på Yahwehs order vilket bekräftas av rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik när han säger att ”varje individ som är bärare av Amaleks gener måste utraderas”. Den figurativa Amalek är de andra folkens antisemiter, de som endast i sinnelaget är påverkade av ärkefiendens antijudiska idéer. Bland dessa räknas araber och andra icke-ariska nationer som agerar mot Israels intressen.

ellauri300.html on line 821: Bethel was basically one big uplifted middle finger to everything Moses had commanded. When God’s prophet approached this irritating city, the young men (bloody servants!) mocked him, saying, “Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead!” Not only were they ridiculing his lack of hair (which, in the Old Testament, was often associated with a skin disease), they were telling him to fly away, like his predecessor Elijah. Keep in mind that, right before this, Elijah had supposedly “gone up” to heaven in a fiery chariot (2 Kings 2).

ellauri300.html on line 850: The Lord sent fire down, and it burned up the sacrifice, the wood, and the stones, scorched the earth and dried up the water in the trench. 39 When the people saw this, they threw themselves on the ground and exclaimed, “The Lord is God; the Lord alone is God!”

ellauri300.html on line 883: 7 About three hours later his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. 8 Peter asked her, “Tell me, is this the price you and Ananias got for the land?”

ellauri300.html on line 899: Kirous on vastakohta sanalle siunaus tai suositus (vrt.1. Moos. 27:11, 12). Pääpaino on siunatun tilan tai oikeutetun aseman poissaolossa, käänteessä tai poistamisessa, joka tuo Jumalan suojelun, huolenpidon ja siunauksen. Periaate on hyvin yksinkertainen: ilman Jumalan siunattua pelastusta ja suojelusta olemme kaikki kirottuja. Sillä hetkellä, kun Jumala poisti suojamuurin Jobilta, Saatana hyökkäsi hänen kimppuunsa ja aiheutti tuhon Jobin elämässä. Elisa poisti palomuurin lapsilta ja heti kävi huonosti.

ellauri300.html on line 911: Tarvitsemme lisää Elisaa, tässä ei riitä joku aliluokin DNA tai Telia. Tarttetaan niitä, jotka pysyvät lujina ja toimivat raamatullisilla tavoilla jättäen tulokset (revityt poikaraukat)  Herralle. Juuri näin Paavali teki joidenkin korinttilaisten häntä kohtaan usein osoittaman voimakkaan kritiikin yhteydessä (vrt.1 Kor. 4:1f). Kuten Elisan ja Paavalin kohdalla, meidän on edettävä palvelutyössämme luottaen aina siihen, että Jumala tekee tien ja poistaa esteet joskus rumiltakin näyttävillä tavoilla. But it is all for the greater glory of Cod.

ellauri300.html on line 923:   So Elisha, as a prophet, saw their hardened and rebellious condition, unresponsive to correction. In the name of the Lord (i.e. by His authority) Elisha simply turned them over to the Lord and to their own devices, which had the effect of removing them from even the common protection of God. He probably said something like, “may God deal with you according to what you deserve,” or “may you be cursed for your sins of rebellion.” This would demonstrate to the city and to people all around a vital truth: without the Lord there is no protection and that blasphemy of God’s servants and His Word in order to hinder God’s message is serious busin

ellauri301.html on line 76: Nuori Wallander on yhtä pseudo svedu kuin kiinalaisvalmisteinen Electrolux pesukone, johon bränditarra lyödään tehtaan ovella. Toisesta ovesta menee ulos Siemensit ja kolmannesta Whirlpoolit. Tää on globalisaatiota, jota beady eye Kurt puolustaa puhtain tuliasein Malmön kaduilla. Ense candido causa pro candida, valkoisen asian puolesta valkoisella miekalla, venelakki päässä kuin Carl Gustav Emil Mannerheim. Paizi että näyttää hyvältä nakukuvissa, nuori Kurt on lainvalvonnan nero kuten kolleegansa DI Lewis. Sitäpaizi ne on hienoja ihmisiä paizi remmissä myös siviilissä. Sarjan token ruozalaiset näyttää maansa myyneiltä solkatessaan kökköenkkua, ja hyvästä syystä, senhän ne on tehneetkin.     

ellauri301.html on line 96:     A grumpy, disillusioned, diabetic alcoholic with just enough goodness at his core to fire his desire to catch murderers, Wallander appears in 13 novels and is responsible for the majority of Mankell’s worldwide sales of more than 40 million books. The murders he investigated epitomised the slow decline Mankell detected in Swedish society. As well as the racism that appalled him there was rising unemployment and violent crime, corruption, the rigidity of a patriarchy forged in Lutheran religion and the relentless breakdown of communities and society.

ellauri301.html on line 98:     He first appeared when Sweden was in the middle of a precipitate retreat to laissez-faire capitalism from the optimistic social democracy of the 1960s and 70s, so that the corruption and decay of the hero found an echo in the corruption and decay of the society around him. Sweden had become a much more racist country than it had seemed in the 60s, when there were hardly any immigrants from outside Scandinavia there. All the racist hate had been spent on the Finns, who nobody could distinguish from the locals until they opened their mouths. Which they rarely did. 

ellauri301.html on line 100: The extraordinary global success of Swedish and later Norwegian crime fiction as a form of escapist literature for men had several causes. One is that police work is one of the last wholly unionised jobs in the world, so that our hero will never be sacked for anything other than gross misconduct – of which he, being the hero, is never really guilty. In the optimistic 60s, James Bond was distinguished from other middle-aged men by his licence to kill but by the 90s the policeman as a fantasy hero had a licence to keep his job. In the economic whirlwind of globalisation, this was something that a lot of frustrated middle-aged men could only dream of.

ellauri301.html on line 102:     There is little nihilism in Swedish noir: good and bad are always clearly distinguished all the way through to the cartoonish culmination of the genre in Stieg Larsson’s trilogy about Lisbeth Salander. The only problem for Stieg´s heroes is that good no longer plays in the same team with the Swedish state. Evil is firmly located in reassuringly wicked villains. Everything is privatized just like in Britain and America. All is well. (These sharp observations courtesy of The Guardian.)

ellauri301.html on line 109:     Murhatulla vanhuxella oli jalassa Nike SB Funk low why So Sad skeittikengät. Niitä hypetetään nyt kaikkialla. Kurtilla oli nuhjuiset Crocsit sateessa ja Dahmerlasit. Ei vittu ne on 1970-luvulta tuttuja pilottimallisia silmälaseja! Niitä on hiljattain alkanut näkyä sosiaalisessa mediassa, kertoo itsekin sellaisia käyttävä 19-vuotias Marlo Heinsalmi. Hän uskoo, että ne ovat seuraavan vuoden muoti-ilmiö nuorten keskuudessa. Ahaa! Nyt tiedän! Murhaaja on sarjamurhaaja Jeffrey Dahmer, jota esittää Evan Peters. Voi helvetti näitä paska väkivaltafiktioita, ne on yököttäviä. Kuka matelijapää voi niistä pitää? Kylsen pitää olla jotain pakkautunutta katuraivoa. 

ellauri301.html on line 119: 	The third book in the series, Den vita lejoninnan, ‘The White Lioness’, was the first translated into English, helping to turn Wallander into an international sensation and triggering the global sensation of Scandinavian noir.

ellauri301.html on line 144:     Young Wallander is a young, edgy, and modern series that sees Henning Mankell's iconic detective Kurt Wallander investigate his gripping first case. The story focuses on the formative experiences – professional and personal – faced by Kurt as a recently graduated police officer in his early twenties. Including frequent fornication with an unrealistically pretty immigrant charity worker.

ellauri301.html on line 150:       Vizikästä tässä Mankelin lama-aikaisessa novellissa on että buurikaverusten vapausaate oli tismalleen samanlainen kuin miljoonilla muilla muka hyvixillä nuorilla nationalistiapinoilla. Sana "vapaus" on kuluneimpia kaikista apinoiden reviirideviiseistä. 

ellauri301.html on line 157: Wallander was once married, but his wife Mona (remember? the immigrant charity dish) left him and he has since had a difficult relationship with his rebellious only child, Linda, who barely survived a suicide attempt when she was fifteen. He also had issues with his late father, an artist who painted the same landscape 7,000 times for a living; the elder Wallander strongly disapproved of his son´s decision to join the police force and frequently derided him for it. Fair enough: painting sunsets with/without a black grouse pays off better than finding random middle fingers of color. Kurt Wallander sr is a great fan of the opera. Kurt Wallander jr says he actually hates opera. I bet that was a joke. 

ellauri301.html on line 207:       Onko zulupalkkanirhaajasta Victor Mombasasta jo tullut joku hyvis? Exe ole vähän rasistista? KGB mies on liian väkivaltainen, paras siis päästää siitä ilmat pois tuumaa sentimentaalinen zulu. KGB mies ehtii silpasta kafferilta fäkkisormen pois ennenkuin zulu mättää sitä kalloon vodkapullolla. Ei Kovalenko siihen kuole, sillä on kova pää. Pehmeälengolle olisi käynyt kalpaten. 

ellauri301.html on line 234:       She was taken in as a companion and as a servant to Riebeeck´s wife and children. However, many authors and historians speculate that she most likely lived in a sexually abusive space, based on the fondness Van Riebeek showed for her in his journals.

ellauri301.html on line 236:       Circumstantial evidence supports the theory that at the time of the Dutch arrival, the girl was living with her uncle Autshumato (also known as Harry by the Dutch), the circumstantial evidence being that she showed consistent hostility to the !Uriǁ’aekua and, by association, to her own mother, who lived with them. In contrast Krotoa´s fate and fortunes were closely aligned to those of her uncle Autshumato and to his clan known as the !Uriǁ´aeǀona. The ǃUriǁ´aeǀona (rendered in Dutch as "Goringhaicona") people who were sedentary, non-pastoral hunter-gatherers are believed to be one of the first clans to make acquaintance with the Dutch people. Prior to the Dutch´s arrival Autshumato served as a postal agent for passing ships of a number of countries. If the theory of !Oroǀõas having lived with her uncle is true, then her early service to the VOC may not have been as violent a transition as it was made out to be.

ellauri301.html on line 240:       She returned to the mainland on 30 September 1668 with her three children. Suffering from alcoholism, she left the Castle in the settlement to be with her family in their kraals. In February 1669 she was imprisoned unjustly for immoral behavior at the Castle and then banished to Robben Island. This was likely the result of the strict anti-alcohol laws the VOC had passed to govern the local population after they introduced higher proof European liquors. One of Van Riebeeck´s nieces, Elizabeth Van Opdorp, adopted Krotoa´s children after she was banished. She returned to the mainland on many occasions, only to find herself once more banished to Robben Island. In May 1673 she was allowed to baptise a child on the mainland. Three of her children survived. She died on 29 July 1674 in the Cape and was buried on 30 September 1674 in the Castle in the Fort. However, roughly a hundred years later, her bones were removed to an unmarked grave.

ellauri301.html on line 242:       Krotoa´s descendants would later include the Peltzers, the Krugers, the Steenkamps and other Afrikaner families. After her death, Krotoa´s story would not be deeply explored for nearly two and a half centuries. Instead attention was mostly put on white European women who came to South Africa on missionary expeditions. It was not until after the 1920s that her story become a part of South African history. As late as 1983, under the name of Eva, she was still known in South Africa as a caution against miscegenation.

ellauri301.html on line 244:       In her essay "Malintzin, Pocahontas, and Krotoa: Indigenous Women and Myth Models of the Atlantic World", University of Michigan professor Pamela Scully compared Krotoa to Malintzin and Pocahontas, two other women of the same time period that were born in different areas of the world (Malintzin in Mesoamerica, Pocahontas in colonial Virginia). Scully argues that all three of these women had very similar experiences in the colonialist system despite being born in different regions. She reflects on the stories of Malintzin, Pocahontas, and Krotoa and states that they are almost too familiar and resonate so comfortably with a kind of inevitability and truth that seems, on reflection, perhaps too neat. Therefore, she claims, Krotoa is one of the women that can be used to show the universality of the way that indigenous people were treated in the colonial system worldwide.

ellauri301.html on line 246:       Frederik Willem de Klerk (/də ˈklɜːrk, də ˈklɛərk/, Afrikaans: [ˈfriədərək ˈvələm də ˈklɛrk], 18 March 1936 – 11 November 2021) was a South African politician who served as state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as deputy president from 1994 to 1996 in the democratic government. As South Africa´s last head of state from the era of white-minority rule, he and his government dismantled the apartheid system and introduced universal suffrage. Ideologically a conservative and an economic liberal, he led the National Party (NP) from 1989 to 1997.

ellauri301.html on line 248:       Born in Johannesburg to an influential Afrikaner family, de Klerk studied at Potchefstroom University before pursuing a career in law. Joining the NP, to which he had family ties, he was elected to parliament and sat in the white-minority government of P. W. Botha, holding a succession of ministerial posts. As a minister, he supported and enforced apartheid, a system of racial segregation that privileged white South Africans. After Botha resigned in 1989, de Klerk replaced him, first as leader of the NP and then as State President. Although observers expected him to continue Botha´s defence of apartheid, de Klerk decided to end the policy. He was aware that growing ethnic animosity and violence was leading South Africa into a racial civil war.

ellauri301.html on line 250:       Amid this violence, the state security forces committed widespread human rights abuses and encouraged violence between the Xhosa and Zulu people, although de Klerk later denied sanctioning such actions. He permitted anti-apartheid marches to take place, legalised a range of previously banned anti-apartheid political parties, and freed imprisoned anti-apartheid activists such as Nelson Mandela. He also dismantled South Africa´s nuclear weapons program.

ellauri301.html on line 252:       De Klerk became Deputy President in Mandela´s ANC-led coalition, the Government of National Unity. In this position, he supported the government´s continued liberal economic policies but opposed the Truth and Reconciliation Commission set up to investigate past human rights abuses because he wanted total amnesty for political crimes. His working relationship with Mandela was strained, although he later spoke fondly of him, when the coon finally died 2013. De Clerck ize kuoli viime vuonna eli 2021.

ellauri301.html on line 255: s esine. He was, according to Brother Willem, a man of compromise rather than a political innovator or entrepreneur. Son Willem, who went into public relations, stated that de Klerk was "a loving man who hugs and cuddles". Willem oli aika populääri nimi suvussa. 

ellauri301.html on line 259:       De Klerk was a controversial figure among many sections of South African society, all for different reasons. He received many awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize for dismantling apartheid and bringing universal suffrage to South Africa. Conversely, he received criticism from anti-apartheid activists for offering only a qualified apology for apartheid, and for ignoring the human rights abuses by state security forces. He was also condemned by South Africa´s Afrikaner nationalists, who contended that by abandoning apartheid, he betrayed the interests of the country´s Afrikaner minority.  South Africa´s Conservative Party came to regard him as its most hated adversary.

ellauri301.html on line 278: Henning kertoo videohaastattelussa nuoren Wallenbergin kuuloisella enkulla eze kazoi yhteiskunnan onkelmia skouden ja rofen näkökulmasta. Sen kirjat on kuin kreikkalaisia vuohisaarnoja, jotka oli krimisarjoja, joista vain skoudet puuttuivat. Eli kyllä krimit on yhtä hienoja kuin muutkin romaanit, leuka pystyyn vaan.  Poliisit ois niikö Euripideen kuoro ja Wallenberg kuoronjohtaja.  Mankelin sukulaiset soitti urkuja, Henningin instrumentixi tuli näppis, koska viulistina se oli second rate. My responsibility is to react. Yours is to buy and read.

ellauri301.html on line 290: Eugène Ney Terrace Blanche ([ɪə‌ˈʒɛn ˈnɛj tərˈblɑ‌ːʃ], 31 January 1941– 3 April 2010) was an Afrikaner nationalist and white supremacist who founded and led the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB; Afrikaner Resistance Movement in English). Prior to founding the AWB, Terrace Blanche served as a South African Police officer, was unsuccessful as a farmer, and an unsuccessful Herstigte Nasionale Party (Reconstituted National Party) candidate for local office in the Transvaal. He was a major figure in the right-wing backlash against the collapse of apartheid. His beliefs and philosophy have continued to be influential amongst White supremacists in South Africa and across the world.

ellauri301.html on line 292: Terde spent three years in a Rooigrond prison for assaulting a petrol station attendant and for the attempted murder of a Black security guard around 1996. He was released in June 2004. On 3 April 2010, he was hacked and beaten to death on his Ventersdorp farm, allegedly by two of his employees in a dispute over unpaid wages.

ellauri301.html on line 341: In South African there is a day that has been dedicated to the braai (It’s actually heritage day) and celebrated annually on the 24 September. Braai is such a big part of South African heritage and tradition. It’s a day South African of all shapes, colours and sizes unite with their friends and family by a fire.

ellauri301.html on line 345: Heritage Day on September 24 is a day that celebrates South Africa’s roots, their rich, vibrant, and diverse cultures. South Africa is called the ‘‘Rainbow Nation’’ due to its color and gender diversity, and this is why Heritage Day exists. Its goal is to nurture and embrace South African culture for what it truly is, accepting all races and genders. The day is usually celebrated with a cookout known as a braai and we suggest that you channel your inner South African and celebrate with a feast of your own.

ellauri301.html on line 350: Since then all South Africans have celebrated Heritage Day by remembering the cultural heritage of the many different cultures that make up their nation. Events are held across the country with some people choosing to dress up in their traditional attire, including the boers and the british.

ellauri301.html on line 362: Henning Mankell on eräs Ruotsin luetuimmista kirjailijoista ja hänen rikosromaaniensa päähenkilö Kurt Wallander on rakastetuin sankari ruotsalaisessa kirjamaailmassa. Kurt on lukijoiden ja kriitikoiden arvostama. Hänen rikosromaaneistaan pitävät miehet ja naiset sekä nuoret ja vanhat. Kaikki uusimmat Wallander -kirjat ovat kivunneet myyntilistojen kärkeen. Mankellin dekkarit ovat erittäin suosittuja myös muualla maailmalla.  Henning Mankellin Wallander -sarja on dekkarien aatelia. Jokainen sarjan kirja on hengästyttävä lukuelämys. Kurt Wallander on eräs hienoimmista dekkarisankareista. Dekkarit on syvältä ihan genrenä. Mankelin jaarituxet ovat haukotuttavia.

ellauri301.html on line 453: If the value of tikkun olam really means leaving your imprint on the world in a quest to make it a better place for all of us, then Steve Jobs possessed that value a thousand-fold. Tikkun Olam: In Jewish teachings, any activity that improves the world, bringing it closer to the harmonious state for which it was created. Tikkun olam implies that while the world is innately good, its Creator purposely left room for us to improve upon His work.

ellauri302.html on line 43: She is the light of the world. And you, including Mr. Ettinger, haters of God.

ellauri302.html on line 44: And God hates you. As Balaam said to Balak: "The God of these hates fornication."

ellauri302.html on line 66: Mrs. Warren cherishes no delusions about her dubious profession, —  If Yekel and his wife (in Ash's play) are not so enlightened as Mrs. Warren in their views upon the traffic off which they live, they are in their own crude way equally sincere in beholding in it a business quite as legitimate as any other. With the same inconsistency with which Hindel implores Heaven for aid in achieving her nefarious aims, after which she promises to be a model wife and mother (See Act Two), Mrs. Warren at the end of Shaw's play swears by Heaven that henceforth she will lead a life of evil fornication.

ellauri302.html on line 106: 
David Kessler (1860 – 1920) was a prominent actor in the first great era of Yiddish theater. As a star Yiddish dramatic performer in New York City, he was the first leading man in Yiddish theater to dispense withincidental kletschmer music. Porukat läpyttivät Kesslerille ja vihelsivät tytöille.

ellauri302.html on line 139: Don't climb too high, Sarah. Do you hear? Not too high... For if you do, some fine day you'll fall and break your neck. (Shakes a warning finger at her.) And don't try to break into the upper crust. Don't, I tell you. You've a home of your own, — stay there. You've got bread, — eat. But don't intrude where you're not wanted... Every dog must know his own kennel. Here at least it is all cash on delivery. Upstairs is kosher, downstairs is treif. Keep them separate, is all I say.

ellauri302.html on line 158: The Scribe: You hear, sir, that the whole world rests upon the Scroll. The fate of our race lies rolled up in that parchment. With one word, — with a single word, God forbid, you can desecrate the Law and bring down upon all the Jews a grievous misfortune, — God forbid.

ellauri302.html on line 171: The Scribe: Who can tell? Our Lord is a God of mercy and forgiveness, but He is also a God of retribution and vengeance. (Leaving.) Well, it's getting late. Let's be off to the synagogue. (Leaves)

ellauri302.html on line 190:  In the background of the basement brothel, several small compartments, separated from one another by thin partitions, and screened by thick black curtains. One of the curtains has been drawn aside; in the compartment are seen a bed, a wash-stand, a mirror and various toilet articles. A colored night-lamp sheds a dim light over the tiny room. 

ellauri302.html on line 201: Rlfkele Approaches the curtain of Manke' s room and listens with passionate intentness, looking around every other moment with palpitant apprehension.

ellauri302.html on line 218: Hindel: He's right. A mother should guard her daughter well... Whatever you were, you were, but once you marry and have a child, watch over it... Just wait. If God should bless us with children, I'll know how to bring them up. My daughter will be as pure as a saint, with cheeks as red as beets... I won't let an eye gaze upon her. And she'll marry a respectable fellow, with an orthodox wedding...

ellauri302.html on line 233: Each of three “solemn feasts”—Passover, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles—required that all able-bodied Jewish males travel to Jerusalem to attend the feast and offer sacrifices. All three of these feasts required that “firstfruit” offerings be made at the temple as a way of expressing thanksgiving for God’s provision. The Feast of Firstfruits celebrated at the time of the Passover included the first fruits of the barley harvest. The Feast of Weeks was in celebration of the first fruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Tabernacles involved offerings of the first fruits of the olive and grape harvests.

ellauri302.html on line 249: Shut up, will you? Late at night they have to start telling stories about the dead. No dead people can come here. Our boss has a Holy Scroll upstairs... (A sudden hush.) What's wrong about our trade, I'd like to know? (She leaves her little room and goes into the basement.) Wasn't our mistress in a house like this for fifteen years? Yet she married. And isn't she a respectable God-fearing woman?... Doesn 't she observe all the laws that a Jewish daughter must keep?... And isn't her Rifkele a pure child? And isn't our boss a respectable man? Isn't he generous? Doesn't he give the biggest donations to charity?... And he's had a Holy Scroll written...

ellauri302.html on line 251: Manke, steals from her compartment into the basement. She is half-dressed, with a shawl thrown over her private parts. Her colored stockings are visible, and her hair is in disorder. Her eyes sparkle with wanton cunning. Her face is long, and insolently pretty; she is quite young. A lock of hair falls over her forehead. Her eyes blink as she speaks, and her whole body quivers. She looks about in surprise. What? Nobody here?

ellauri302.html on line 277: Manke, embraces her passionately. Come, Rifkele, I'll wash your eyes in the rainwater. The night is so beautiful, the rain is so warm and the air is so full of delightful fragrance. Come.

ellauri302.html on line 290: (A long pause. The stage is empty. Soon Manke leads in Rifkele. They are both wrapped in the same wet shawl... Their hair is dripping wet. Large drops of water fall from their clothes to the floor. They are barefoot... Hindel, behind her curtain, listens as before.)

ellauri302.html on line 294: Are you cold, Rifkele darling? Nestle close to me... Ever so close... Warm yourself next to me. So. Come, let's sit down here on the lounge. (Leads Rifkele to a lounge; they sit down.) Just like this... Now rest your face snugly in my bosom. So. Just like that. And let your body touch mine... It's so cool... as if water were running between us. (Pause.) I uncovered your breasts and washed them with the rainwater that trickled down my arms. Your breasts are so white and soft. And the blood in them cools under the touch, just like white snow, — like frozen water... and their fragrance is like the grass on the meadows. And I let down your hair so... (Buns her fingers through RifkeWs hair.) And I held them like this in the rain and washed them. How sweet they smell... Like the rain itself... (She huries her face in Rifkele's hair.) Yes, I can smell the scent of the May rain in them... So light, so fine... And fresh... as the grass on the meadows... as the apple on the bough... So. Cool me, refresh me with your tresses. (She washes her face in Rifkele^s hair.) Cool me, — so. But wait... I'll comb you as if you were a bride... a nice part and two long, black braids. (Does so.) Do you want me to, Rifkele? Do you?

ellauri302.html on line 331: a jolly time we'll have. (All dress, seizing whatever they happen to lay hands upon. Slowly they ascend the steps. At the door they encounter Reizel ayid Basha who, drenched to the skin, are just returning to the basement. Beizel and Basha look at the others in surprise.)

ellauri302.html on line 351: Yekel, rushes into the basement a burning candle in his hand. His hair is in disorder. Over his nightshirt he has thrown a coat. He shouts wildly.) Rifkele! Rifkele! Is Rifkele here? (No reply. He tears the curtains of the compartments violently aside.) Rifkele! Where is she? (Waking Reizel and Basha.) Where is Rifkele! Rifkele! Where is she? Whatever happened to the scroll? Did they elope together?

ellauri302.html on line 386: The devil has won her, anyway. No use now. Too late. God won't have it.

ellauri302.html on line 393: Yekel, not looking at Reb Ali. The Holy Scroll has been violated, Reb Ali. Desecrated most foully. We are talking parking meter violation.

ellauri302.html on line 434: Yekel My daughter has gone to a brothel. The Scroll has been desecrated. God has punished me.

ellauri302.html on line 450: Yekel: Too late, Rebbi. Too late. If only she had died in her childhood, I should have nothing to complain about... Then I 'd know she was dead, — that I had buried an innocent creature... I would visit her grave and say to myself, Here

ellauri302.html on line 455: Yekel, interrupting. Don't try to console me, Rebbi. I am inconsolable. I know that it's too late. Sin encircles me and mine like a rope around a person's neck. God wouldn't have it. But I ask you, Rebbi, why wouldn't He have it? What harm would it have done Him if I, Yekel Tchaftchovitch, should have been raised from the mire into which I have fallen? (He goes into Rifkele's room, carries out the Sacred Parchment, raises it aloft and speaks.) You, Holy Scroll, I know, — you are a great God! For you are our Lord! I, Yekel Tchaftchovitch, have sinned. (Beats his hreast with his closed fist.) My sins... my sins... Work a miracle, — send down a pillar of fire to consume me. On this very spot, where I now stand! Open up the earth at my feet and let it swallow me! But shield my daughter. Send her back to me as pure and innocent as when she left. I know... to You everything is possible. Work a miracle! For You are an almighty God. And if You don't, then You're no God at all, I tell j^ou. I, Yekel Tchaftchovitch, tell You that You are as vengeful as any human being...

ellauri302.html on line 474: Reb Ali The truth. The truth. Heaven will help you... Everything will turn out for the best.  I'm going to the young man's father directly. He's over at the synagogue and must surely be waiting for me. (Looks around.) Tell your wife to put the house in order in the meantime. And you, prepare the contract, and at once, so that he'll have no time to discover anything amiss and withdraw. Arrange the wedding date and have the bride go at once to her parents-in-law. No idle chatter, remember. Keep silent, so that nobody wiU learn anything about it. (Ready to go.) And cast all this nonsense out of your head. Trust in the Lord and rejoice in His comfort. (At the door.) Tell your wife to tidy up the place. (Leaves.)

ellauri302.html on line 478: Sarah, on the threshold. Come in. Come in. Your father won't beat you. (Pause.) Go in, I tell you. (Pushes Rifkele into the room. Rifkele has a shawl over her head. She stands silent and motionless at the door, a shameless look in her eyes, biting her lips,) Well, what are you standing there for, my darling? Much pleasure you've brought us... in return for our trouble in bringing you up. We'll square that with you later. (Interrupting herself.) Get into your room. Comb your hair. Put on a dress. We're expecting guests. (To Yekel.) I just met Reb Ali. He's going for the groom's father. (Looks about the room.) Goodness me! How the place looks! (She begins hastily to place things in order.)

ellauri302.html on line 488: Rifkele, tearing herself from Yekel. It was all right for mamma, wasn't it? And it was all right for you, wasn't it? I know all about it!... It wasn't all thar great, five thrusts and a concentrated stare. (Hiding her face in her hands.) Beat me! Beat me! Go on! Take your time! Have your fun! It feels good!

ellauri302.html on line 490: Sarah, brings in Yekel's coat and funny hats and places them upon him. He offers no resistance. What a misfortune! What a misfortune! Who could have foreseen such a thing? (She straightens YekeVs coat, then puts the room in order. Runs into Rifkele's room. She is heard hiding something there, and soon returns.) I'll have a reckoning with you later. (Putting the finishing touches to the room.) Terrible days, these. Bring up children with so much care and anxiety, and... Ah! (Footsteps are heard outside. Sarah runs over to Yekel and pulls his sleeve.) They're here! For the love of God, Yekel, remember! Everything can be fixed yet. (Enter Reh Ali arid a stranger. Sarah hastily thrusts her hair under her wig and goes to the door to ivelcome the visitors.)

ellauri302.html on line 495: Good morning. Happy new year. Welcome. (Somewhat confused, she places chairs before the guests and motions them to be seated.)

ellauri302.html on line 516: Yes, he 'll sit inside there and study the sacred books... I have a virtuous Jewish daughter. (Goes into the room and drags Rifkele out hy force. She is only half dressed, her hair in disorder, one boob sticking out. He points to her.) Your son will marry a virtuous Jewish daughter, I say. She will bear him pure, Jewish children... even as all pious daughters. (To Sarah.) Isn't that so? (Laughing wildly, to the stranger.) Yes, indeed, my friend, — she'll make a pure, pious little mate. My wife will lead her under the wedding canopy... Down into the brothel! Down below! (Pointing to the basement.) Down into the brothel! (Dragging Rifkele hy her hair to the door.) Down into the brothel with you! Down!

ellauri302.html on line 546: Asch kirjoitti draaman Got fun nekome (God of Vengeance) talvella 1906 Kölnissä, Saksassa. Se kertoo juutalaisesta bordellin omistajasta, joka yrittää tulla kunnioitettavaksi tilaamalla Toora-käärön ja naimalla tytärtänsä jeshiva-opiskelijan kanssa. Bordelliin sijoittuva näytelmä sisältää juutalaisia prostituoituja ja lesbokohtauksen. IL Peretz on sanonut näytelmästä sen lukemisen jälkeen: "Polta se, Asch, polta se!" Sen sijaan Asch meni Berliiniin pitämään sen ohjaaja Max Reinhardtille ja näyttelijä Rudolph Schildkrautille, jotka tuottivat sen Deutsches Theaterissa. Koston Jumalaavattiin 19. maaliskuuta 1907 ja kesti kuusi kuukautta, ja pian se käännettiin ja esitettiin kymmenellä eurooppalaisella kielellä.

ellauri302.html on line 552: God of Vengeance julkaistiin englanninkielisenä käännöksenä vuonna 1918. Vuonna 1922 se esitettiin New Yorkissa Provincetown Theaterissä Greenwich Villagessa, ja se siirrettiin Apollo Theateriin Broadwaylle 19. helmikuuta 1923. näyttelijät, joihin kuului ylistetty juutalainen maahanmuuttajanäyttelijä Rudolph Schildkraut, saivat paljon buuauxia mutta myös läpyjä. Sen esitys keskeytettiin 6. maaliskuuta, kun koko näyttelijä, tuottaja Harry Weinberger ja yksi teatterin omistajista nostettiin syytteeseen osavaltion rikoslain rikkomisesta ja tuomittiin myöhemmin siveettömyydestä. Weinberger, joka oli myös merkittävä asianajaja, edusti ryhmää oikeudenkäynnissä. Päätodistaja näytelmää vastaan oli rabbi Joseph Silberman, joka julisti Forvertsin haastattelussa: "Tämä näytelmä herjaa juutalaista uskontoa. Edes suurin antisemiitti ei olisi voinut kirjoittaa sellaista." Pitkällisen taistelun jälkeen tuomiosta valitettiin onnistuneesti. Euroopassa näytelmä oli niin suosittu, että se käännettiin saksaksi, venäjäksi, puolaksi, hepreaksi, italiaksi, tšekkiksi, romaniaksi ja norjaksi, ei kuitenkaan suomexi.

ellauri302.html on line 661: Tämä oli tärkeä huomio: vapaa tahto ei ole muuta kuin izekuri! Aivokuoren kontrolli matelijanaivon välittömille houkutuxille. Säästä tänään niin olet huomenna vielä vauraampi. No tää on kyllä puhasta kapitalismia. Ei tässä ole mitään vapaata, pikemminkin päinvastoin, kulkemista järjen talousliberaalisessa lieassa. Samalla lailla kuin jenkeille "demokratia" = pursuit of happiness, "vapaa tahto" = peliteoria.  

ellauri302.html on line 697: Suutari pieri Liisan vannassa. Pietari Suuri oli Veikko Huovisen kolmas iso paha susi. Tämähän oikeastaan selittää Borixen teodikea-ongelman, eli mixi pitää apinoiden olla niin sotaisia. Ne handlaavat kullanjanoisina, drååpaten jumaliste kauhistuneita notmiitä ja keihästäen tylpällä keihäällä niiden narttuja, päästellen kajahtavia sjöfartteja pottu molemmissa päissä. Eli good old motiivit EAT! FUCK! KILL!.

ellauri302.html on line 699: Zohar (heprea : זֹהַר ‎, Zōhar, kirjaimellisesti "Splendor" tai "Radiance") on perustava teos juutalaisen mystisen ajattelun kirjallisuudessa, joka tunnetaan nimellä Kabbala. Se on ryhmä kirjoja, jotka sisältävät kommentteja Tooran mystisista puolista (Mooseksen viisi kirjaa) ja pyhien kirjoitusten tulkintoja sekä materiaalia juutalaisten meemeistä, pensasmystikoista, myyttisestä kosmogoniasta ja mystisestä psykologiasta. Zohar sisältää keskusteluja Jumalan luonteesta, joissa selvitetään maailmankaikkeuden alkuperä ja rakenne, sielujen luonne, lunastus, egoistin suhde pimeyteen ja "todellisen minän" suhde "Jumalan valoon".

ellauri302.html on line 703: Gershom Scholem väitti, että Moses de León (1240-1305) oli Zoharin ainoa kirjoittaja. Äskettäin Yehuda Liebes väitti, että vaikka De León saattoi olla ensisijainen kirjoittaja, hän sisällytti tai muotoili uudelleen valintoja nykyaikaisista kabbalisteista (esim. rabbi Joseph Gikatilla, Hamadanin rabbi Joseph, rabbi Bahya ben Asher). Viime aikoina Kabbalan tutkijat, kuten Ronit Meroz, Daniel Abrams ja Boaz Huss, ovat osoittaneet, että Zoharin materiaalit ovat käyneet läpi useita sukupolvia kirjoittamisen, uudelleenkirjoituksen ja editoinnin. De León väitti löytäneensä Zoharin tekstin ollessaan Israelin maassa ja piti sen 2. vuosisadalla eläneen rabbi Shimon bar Yohain ansioksi, joka on tekstin päähenkilö. Teksti saavutti valtavan suosion kaikkialla juutalaisessa maailmassa.

ellauri302.html on line 705: Vaikka kirja hyväksyttiin laajalti, pieni joukko merkittäviä rabbeja julkaisi seuraavien vuosisatojen aikana tekstejä, joissa julistivat rabbi Moshen keksineen sen väärennökseksi juutalaisuuden vastaisilla käsitteillä. Monet näistä rabbeista eivät kuitenkaan olleet ize kabbalisteja. Tämä oli tärkeä kiistakohta Jemenin juutalaisten joukossa, Dor Daiminä tunnetussa uskonnollisessa älymystöliikkeessä, joka vaati paluuta enemmän talmudistiseen juutalaisuuteen. Myös muut kateelliset yhteisöt Italiassa ja Andalusian (espanjalainen portugali) kyseenalaistivat Zoharin sisällön ja aitouden. Vaikka Zohar on järjestetty kommenteiksi Tooran osioista, se käsittelee myös Talmudia, Midrash Rabbaa ja Sefer Yetziraa, ml Bahir ja monet muut rabbiiniset tekstit. Jossain määrin Zohar on yksinkertaisesti Kabbala.

ellauri308.html on line 113: Luhankaan Kuusisen palatessa jatkamaan opintojaan Helsinkiin syksyllä 1902. 

ellauri308.html on line 214: 	Poika väitti radikalisoitunernsa Tannerin ym. antautumiskäskystä. Selitys on hyvä, mutta se ei pidä paikkaansa. 16. huhtikuuta Tuominen oli ollut Tampereella valkoisen armeijan kutsunnoissa. Valkoiset levittivät työväen johtajien julistusta innolla, ja Tuominen luki sen oletettavasti Hämeenlinnan kasarmilla. Armeijakavereiden mukaan Tuominen sai postia sosiaalidemokraateilta ja vastusti enintään meneillään ollutta kuningaskuntahanketta. Tuominen keskittyi itsensä suojelemiseen pieni kyrpä kädessä, ja vielä 1919 sosiaalidemokraatit pitivät häntä omana miehenään. Selitys osoittaa, kuinka hyvä Poika oli keksimään suuria selityksiä tapahtuneille tosiasiolle ja muuttelemaan totuutta myöhempiä tarkoitusperiä vastaaviksi. Sen kirjoituxia Njevvostoliitostakaan ei pidä ottaa täydestä.

ellauri308.html on line 394: 	TORONTO, ON (Kanada) - Apinoiden ja ihmisten yhteinen sukulinja jakautui useita satojatuhansia aiemmin kuin tähän mennessä oletettiin, kertoo kansainvälinen tutkimusryhmä, jota johtaa professori Madelaine Böhme Tübingenin yliopiston Senckenbergin ihmiskehityksen ja paleoympäristön keskuksesta. Professori Nikolai Spassov Bulgarian tiedeakatemiasta. Tutkijat tutkivat kahta Graecopithecus freybergin fossiilia uusimmilla menetelmillä ja tulivat siihen tulokseen, että ne kuuluvat esiihmisille. Heidän havaintonsa, jotka julkaistiin tänään kahdessa julkaisussa PLOS ONE -lehdessä, osoittavat lisäksi, että ihmissuvun jakautuminen tapahtui itäisellä Välimerellä eikä - kuten tavallisesti oletetaan - Afrikassa.

ellauri308.html on line 433: Filosofi, akatemiatutkija Jussi Backmanin mielestä Dugin on pikemminkin oireellinen kuin vaarallinen. Kun liberalismissa ihminen on itseriittoinen ja autonominen yksilö, Duginin teoriassa ihminen on historian, kulttuurin, kielen ja yhteisön määrittämä. 

ellauri308.html on line 435: Kun liberalismi tarjoaa materialismia ja kapitalismia, korostaa Duginin malli henkisyyttä, uskonnollista perinnettä ja narodia eli kansaa tai kansanyhteisöä, jonka hän ymmärtää enemmän nazi-Heideggerin  eksistentiaalisessa kuin nationalistisessa mielessä. Ihanhan tää on kuin Doston ja Sanjan lihamyllystä. 

ellauri308.html on line 438: Duginille nykyinen liberalismi on totalitaarinen aate, joka on hylännyt liberaalit lähtökohtansa. Liberalismi voitti 1900-luvun totalitarismit, mutta muuttui itse pakottavaksi ja vaihtoehdot pois lakaisevaksi järjestelmäksi.

ellauri308.html on line 471: Isä Józef Sienkiewicz polveutui Liettuan suurherttuakuntaan asettuneista tataareista ja oli venäläisvaltaisen Puolan aatelistoa. Äiti Stefania Cieciszowska oli valkovenäläisestä säätyläisperheestä. Sienkiewiczin perhe muutti asuinpaikkaansa useita kertoja. Lapsuusvuosinaan Henryk eli kartanoelämää. 1870-luvun lopulla hän matkusti Yhdysvaltoihin ja lähetti takaisin matkaesseitä, jotka saivat hänet suosioon puolalaisten lukijoiden keskuudessa.

ellauri308.html on line 483: Sienkiewicz nimitettiin moniin kansainvälisiin organisaatioihin ja yhdistyksiin, kuten Puolan oppimisakatemiaan, Venäjän tiedeakatemiaan, Serbian tiede- ja taideakatemiaan, Kuninkaalliseen Tšekin tiedeyhdistykseen sekä Italian Arkadian akatemiaan. Hän sai Ranskan Kunnialegionan kunniamerkin 1904, Jagellon yliopiston kunniatohtorin (1900) ja Lvivin yliopiston kunniatohtorin arvot sekä Lvivin kunniakansalaisen arvon 1902. Ruotsin akatemian jäsenen Hans Hildebrandin ehdotuksesta hän sai 1905 Nobelin kirjallisuuspalkinnon.

ellauri308.html on line 493: 2. polven numismaatikko Hans Hildebrand oli vuosina 1895–1913 Ruotsin akatemian pääjohtaja. Han var son till Bror Emil Hildebrand samt bror till Bror Emils son Emil Hildebrand.

ellauri308.html on line 537: Bedny kuitenkin sai ahkerasti lipomalla hitaasti takaisin Stalinin suosion toisen maailmansodan aikana. Bednyn runo Neuvostoliiton voiton muistoksi julkaistiin Pravdassa 3. toukokuuta 1945. Hän kuoli kaksi viikkoa myöhemmin, 19. toukokuuta. Bednyn komeasta vaimosta ei löydy kummostakaan kuvaa eikä strategisia mittoja.

ellauri308.html on line 546: Valtioiden väliset jännitteet lieventyivät hetkellisesti 1970 - luvulla huonon pidätyksen vuoksi, mutta suhteet huononivat jälleen 1980-luvun alussa Neuvostoliiton hyökkäyksen myötä Afganistaniin. Vuoteen 1989 mennessä kommunistiset hallitukset Itä-Euroopan Neuvostoliiton satelliittivaltioissa kukistettiin, ja vuonna 1991 itse Neuvostoliitto hajotettiin, mikä johti lyhyeen yhteistyön aikakauteen Yhdysvaltojen ja vastamuodostetun Venäjän federaation välillä, jonka jälkeen länsivallat aloittivat mahtavat valloitussodat  Keski-Aasiassa. 2000-luvun tultua suhteet muuttuivat vähitellen vihamielisiksi, ja tilanne pysyy samana tätä neuvostovihamielistä artikkelia kirjoitettaessa. Tästä suolloxesta ei amerikkalaisen lisäxi ole kuin ukrainalainen versio.

ellauri308.html on line 561: Perintösäätiö mainitsee, että Amerikan vastainen retoriikka on tällä hetkellä vakiovaruste ominaisuus suurimmassa osassa venäläisiä joukkomedialähetyksiä  ja mainitsee: "Kreml käyttää amerikkalaisvastaisuutta strategisena työkaluna pyrkiäkseen sisä- ja ulkopoliittisiin tavoitteisiin median kautta. Valtion hallitsema tai omistama Venäjän hallitus levittää tarkoituksella myrkyllistä USA:n vastaista propagandaa kotimaassa ja ulkomailla ja syyttää useista Venäjän ongelmista länttä, erityisesti Yhdysvaltoja. Tämän politiikan osittainen onnistuminen paljastaa useita vakavia epäonnistumisia Yhdysvaltain julkisessa diplomatiassa, joka on ollut laskussa kylmän sodan päättymisen jälkeen."

ellauri308.html on line 567: Hän arvostaa Naton laajentumista Neuvostoliiton hajoamisen jälkeen, kylmän sodan jälkeistä strategiaa ja sitä seuranneen huomion puutetta erityisiin Venäjän diplomaattisiin avauksiin Vladimir Putinin puolelta.

ellauri308.html on line 571: Vladimir Alexandrovits Pozner Sr. oli ryssämamu jenkeissä.Toisen maailmansodan aikana hän vakoili Neuvostoliiton tiedustelupalveluja ollessaan Yhdysvaltain hallituksen palveluksessa. Pozner syntyi Pietarissa. Hänen perheensä pakeni Neuvosto-Venäjältä bolshevikkivallankumouksen jälkeen, ja Vladimir Poznerista tuli kommunistien kannattaja asuessaan Euroopassa.  Vladimir Pozner perheineen muutti Itä-Berliiniin ja myöhemmin Moskovaan 1950 -luvun alussa. Siellä hän työskenteli vanhempana ääni-insinöörinä Neuvostoliiton elokuvateollisuudessa. Hän jäi eläkkeelle vuonna 1968 ja sai sydänkohtauksen vuonna 1969. Pozner kuoli 31. heinäkuuta 1975 lennon aikana Pariisista Moskovaan.

ellauri308.html on line 621: Kristuksen tappaja  juutalaiset Viitaten juutalaisten suorittamaan jumalanmurhaan.

ellauri308.html on line 651: (Italia), jota Manner-Italiasta ja Sisiliasta kotoisin olevat ihmiset käyttävät useissa italialaisissa versioissa viitaten sardinialaisiin kansana, jonka miehet harjoittavat mieluummin eläimellisyyttä kuin seksuaalista kanssakäymistä kanssaihmisen kanssa.

ellauri308.html on line 681: nezalezhnaya – venäläinen pilkallinen slangiviittaus Ukrainaan. Ukrainan nezalezhnan lainaus, "itsenäinen", venäläisellä lopulla, pilkaten Ukrainan historiallista itsenäisyystaistelua (vrt. Venäjän nezavisimaya). Venäläiset ja venäläiset joukkotiedotusvälineet käyttävät toisinaan puhekielessä ilmaistakseen ironista, halventavaa asennetta Ukrainaa kohtaan.

ellauri309.html on line 55: Laura-Trilogie, wie Margo und Kate wird Laura feststellen, dass, wenn man 

ellauri309.html on line 71: dies tue! Ich werde deinen Kindern ein möglichst guter Vater, Ihnen allen, 

ellauri309.html on line 99: York Timesin bestseller-listalla, joista 176 viikkoa paistatelleet 

ellauri309.html on line 150: Theaterissa. Hän kuoli 5. elokuuta 2005. Dailey piti Bransonia 

ellauri309.html on line 189: aters-in-harry-potter.jpg" height="400px" />

ellauri309.html on line 285: publisher, to create a community with other writers, and to show readers I 

ellauri309.html on line 289: because they can. This foolish and false statement has damaged my 

ellauri309.html on line 305: her disposal, wisely. I’ve very deliberately not mentioned the name of the 

ellauri309.html on line 307: this to escalate any more than it has. I don’t want my readers to go on the 

ellauri309.html on line 412: roopeankkojen rumaa vedätystä. Historioitsija Kate Bowlerin mukaan 

ellauri309.html on line 487: "Anal" on Sysmän linnanherran ilmetty kaxoisolento. Huomaa isältä peritty vino suu. Lindsaylla on 200 neliön vaatehuone kengille.

ellauri309.html on line 511:   Vuonna 1936 Graham jätti isänsä maitotilan ja lähti opiskelemaan Bob Jonesin Collegeen, joka sijaitsi tuolloin Tennesseen Clevelandissa. Opinnot Bob Jonesin Collegessa jäivät kuitenkin yhden lukukauden mittaiseksi oppilaitoksen äärimmäisen fundamentalismin vuoksi. Graham siirtyi opiskelemaan Floridan raamattuinstituuttiin Tampan läheisyyteen. Graham valmistui vuonna 1940 ja hänet asetettiin Eteläisen baptistikonvention pastorin tehtävään. Graham ilmoittautui jatkokoulutukseen Illinoisissa sijaitsevaan Wheaton Collegeen ja tapasi Wheatonissa tulevan vaimonsa, Ruth Bellin. She had been conceived in China in missionary position, unlike a horse. Graham talked his future wife, Ruth, into abandoning her ambition to evangelize in Tibet in favor of staying in the United States to marry him – and that to do otherwise would be "to thwart God's obvious will". After Ruth agreed to marry him, Graham cited the Bible for claiming authority over her, saying, "then I'll do the leading and you do the following".

ellauri309.html on line 513:   In June 1943, Graham graduated from Wheaton College with a degree in pithecanthropology. Grahamia on pidetty yhtenä 1900-luvun merkittävimmistä uskonnollisista johtajista, ja verrattu Martin Luther Kingiin. Jäikö Billkin Kingin lailla kiinni fornikointihommista? Ilmeisesti ei. Vai onko arkistot yhä sinetöityjä? Graham did in fact travel with King to the 1965 European Baptist Convention. 

ellauri309.html on line 515:   Hoover and Sullivan considered King “the most dangerous Negro of the future in this nation”. Armed with salacious archival material from a recent FBI documents release, Garrow has reported about the iconic civil rights leader’s sexual misconduct, ranging from numerous extramarital affairs and solicitation of prostitutes to the allegation that he was present during the violent rape of a Maryland churchgoer. Garrow insists that a fundamental reconsideration of King's reputation is imminent. He describes how King and a handful of Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) officials checked into Washington DC’s Willard hotel along with “several women ‘parishioners’”. The group met in his room and discussed which women among the parishioners would be suitable for natural and unnatural sex acts, meaning anal and oral, genital being natural. The alleged rapist was Reverend Logan Kearse, a Baptist minister from Baltimore. Reportedly, "Mike" King just stood by with erect cock in hand overseeing the action, like another Kim Yung Il.

ellauri309.html on line 519:   In April 2010, Graham experienced substantial vision, hearing, and balance loss. Grahamin mäntyvanerisen arkun olivat tehneet Louisianan Angolan vankilan murhasta tuomitut vangit. According to the wealth-tracking site TheRichest.com, Billy Graham's net worth was an estimated $25 million at the time of his death. Aika heikkoa!

ellauri309.html on line 521:   In 2011, when asked if he would have done things differently, Billy said he would have spent more time at home with his family, studied more, fucked more, and preached less. Additionally, he said he would have participated in fewer conferences. Graham had a steamy relationship with Queen Elizabeth II. Graham was outspoken against communism and supported the American Cold War policy, including the Vietnam War. In 2009, more Nixon tapes were released, in which Graham is heard in a 1973 conversation with Nixon referring to Jewish journalists as "the synagogue of Satan".  He further stated that the role of wife, mother, and homemaker was the destiny of "real womanhood" according to the Judeo-Christian ethic. Graham's daughter Bunny recounted her father denying her and her sisters higher education. Graham regarded homosexuality as a sin, and in 1974 described it as "a sinister form of perversion". AIDS oli ehkä jumalan designoima rangaistus pyllyhommista.

ellauri309.html on line 523: Valmistuessaan Wheatonista vuonna 1943 Graham oli kehittänyt kuuluisan sormea heristävän saarnatyylinsä. Graham viesti yksinkertaisesti ja suorasti synnistä ja pelastuksesta, jonka hän välitti tarmokkaasti ja ilman alentuvuutta tyhmille. Graham toimi lyhyen aikaa Western Springsin baptistikirkon pastorina, jonka jälkeen hän ryhtyi kiertäväksi evankelistaksi. Graham liittyi uuden Youth for Christ-järjestön henkilöstöön vuonna 1945 ja toimi vuodesta 1947 Northwestern Bible Collegen johtajana. Grahamin toiminnan keskiössä olivat suuret, kirkkokuntarajat ylittävät, kokoukset, joita kutsutaan nimellä missio tai ristiretki. Niistä saadut palkkiot oli selkeästi parhaimmat. Vuonna 1992 Graham kutsuttiin jopa maailman sulkeutuneimmaksi valtioksi arvioituun Pohjois-Koreaan. Vierailun aikana Billy luonnehti maan johtajaa Kim Il Sungia "Jumalaksi" ja nykyistä pulleaa johtajaa Kim Jong Unia "Jumalan pojaxi". Kim was "a different kind of communist." Graham's early crusades were segregated, but he began adjusting his approach in the 1950s.

ellauri309.html on line 531: kolmannen maailman maissa.  Pennsylvania State Universityn Philip Jenkinsin 

ellauri309.html on line 766: Laura ystävineen on kuin Nemi, Ofelia ja Sini-tuote, paizi Laura selbst ist zugleich klein und zart, würdevoll und sexy,  verwegenillä Margolla on leveä perä ja pulleat purjeet, ja lässig Kate on brainy ja anorektinen eikä osaa meikata. Kiintoisia karaktäärejä, lystikkäitä luonteita!

ellauri309.html on line 767: Im Smoking sah ihr Bruder Josh wirklich phantastisch aus! Altmodisch und romantisch. Die schwungvolle Musik lockte Tänzer zum Paaren. Auch Nicht -Alkoholisches wurde serviert. Lauras Verpflichtung als eine Templeton war es, mit alten Ziegen zu tanzen und plaudern. Sie duftete wie eine Frau. Ein Teil ihres Vaters (guess which) hoffte  das sie noch schön brav auf Knien vor ihm wäre.  Alle Lauras Freunde werden da sein, wenn dasselbe mit diesem Ridgeway nicht klappt.

ellauri309.html on line 774:   Aber was! Ein Überraschungsfest! Margo hat Josh gepflückt, sogar die anorektishe Kate hat jemanden gekriegt mit dem romantischen Namen Byron de Witt. Sogar leitender Direktor von Templeton Kalifornien, no less.

ellauri309.html on line 835: kaulassa. Laiha Kate on alkanut etelävaltiolaisen Byronin kaa fitnessiä. Kaikista 

ellauri309.html on line 844: kädet vapisevat ja maha kuristuu kateudesta. 
 Candy on Barbiepuppe, tai sen 

ellauri309.html on line 943: pussit tömpsyvät välilihaa vasten. Mikillä kasvaa mustaa karvaa ozassa. Kate ist 

ellauri309.html on line 1046: Humalassa tuntuu Laurasta samalta kuin Mikin maatessa sen päällä, tunkiessa sisään ja alkaessa työnnellä. Hieno tunne kertakaikkiaan! Aiozä käyttää mua hyväx, kysyy Mikki kännipäisen Lauran kivutessa satulaan, samoin sanoin kuin Pezkun panopuu Pezkun pyrkiessä sisään takaapäin toiselle kiekalle. Aika kosoltihan tässä on näitä panokohtauxia tällä toisella puoliajalla. Mikistä tuntuu se niin holjalta että se melkein (muttei ihan) sanoo ich liebe dich. Tossa pukillahan se sana monelta helposti livahtaa. Mikki on niin kilppi että se pitelisi Lauran tukkaa sen oxentaessa junan vessassa. Niinpä niin.... Mitähän palvelusta Laura pyysi vielä Mikiltä supattaen sen korvaan? Takaapäin, kakkoseen vaiko cunnilingusta? Jotain niin tavatonta että Mikille tuli kiire kantaa Noora makkariin.

ellauri310.html on line 33: Created by the ingenious Disney cartoonist Carl Barks, Gyro Gearloose made his 

ellauri310.html on line 34:       first appearance in a short comic strip published in the United States on 

ellauri310.html on line 38:       would be nice. At any rate, we‘re working on it. Adolf Hitlerin V2-raketit 

ellauri310.html on line 79: lehtikuusilautaterassi nuotiopaikalla ja etelänloman tunnelmaa Pelle 

ellauri310.html on line 87: aurinkoterassi ja kaljaterassi. 

ellauri310.html on line 92: Suosikkielementikseen terassilla Henna nimeää muhkean sohvan, jolla on mukava rentoutua. Sohvaa ympäröimään Henna on ripustanut vaijerin avulla vaaleat verhot, jotka luovat ulkotiloihin pehmeyttä ja ripauksen ylellisen lomaresortin tuntua. Hennan appiukon ize suunnittelemassa pergolassa on katto plexilasia. Pergolan valokate mahdollistaa ulkona oleskelun epävakaallakin säällä. 

ellauri310.html on line 95: Materiaalivalinnoissa Elina on suosinut aikaa ja käyttöä kestäviä ratkaisuja. Terassilaudaksi valikoitui lautakasasta kauniisti ajan myötä harmaantuva lehtikuusi, joka on materiaalina likipitäen huoltovapaa eikä vaihtelevista sääolosuhteista huolimatta juuri notkahda. Ulkoruokapöytä on taas kerran itse tehty. 

ellauri310.html on line 196: Stefano Pignatelliin (hänen todennäköiseen rakastajaansa). Italiassa 1500-luvulla 

ellauri310.html on line 219: matematiikkaan ulottui huomattavaan aihetodisteeseen Pythagoraan lauseesta, jonka 

ellauri310.html on line 346: ajatellut. Lafayette Parkissa Guiteau luki sanomalehtiä ja katseli Valkoista taloa 

ellauri310.html on line 413: brandy-ateriat korvattiin pian kananmunilla, lienillä, maidolla, viskillä ja 

ellauri310.html on line 423: presidentti aikoi saapua Long Branchiin, laskivat puoli kilometriä rautateitä 24 

ellauri310.html on line 586: Was Thomas Wolfe and Maxwell Perkins' relationship in any way romantic? Though the movie at times edges on a near-romantic relationship between Wolfe and his editor Perkins, others have described the real Max Perkins as being more of a father figure to Wolfe. Indeed there was a special bond between the two men, as evidenced in Wolfe's letters to Perkins and Perkins' own remarks about Wolfe, calling their friendship "one of the greatest things in my life" (Publishers Weekly). Despite some speculation, there is little doubt that the two were just very, very very  close friends.

ellauri310.html on line 607: On one occasion, he was caught and chased off by a couple returning home as he pilfered their belongings; he had also urinated and defecated on their infant child's bed and clothing.

ellauri310.html on line 612:   On December 26, 1980, Chase was found dead in his prison cell. An autopsy revealed that he killed himself with an overdose of prescribed medications. Or maybe his cellmates did. Volney oli pettynyt ettei Wolfella ole yhtään panokohtauxia. Niin minäkin.

ellauri310.html on line 629: Sun Myung Moon ( korea :  문선명 ; Hanja : 文鮮明; syntynyt Moon Yong-Myeong ; 6. tammikuuta 1920 – 3. syyskuuta 2012) oli korealainen uskonnollinen johtaja, joka tunnettiin myös liikehankkeistaan ja konservatiivisten poliittisten asioiden tukemisesta. Hän väitti olevansa Messias, ja hän oli yhdistymiskirkon (jonka jäsenet pitävät häntä ja hänen vaimoaan Hak Ja Hania "oikeina vanhempinaan") ja sen laajalti tunnetun "siunauksen" perustaja sekä sen ainutlaatuisen teologian kirjoittaja nimeltä Jumalallinen periaate. Hän oli antikommunisti ja puhui Koreoiden yhdistymisen puolesta (tietysti ilman sitä kommunismia). Moonin antikommunistinen toiminta sai taloudellista tukea kiistanalaiselta japanilaiselta miljonääriltä, aktivistilta ja hyväntekijältä Ryōichi Sasakawalta.

ellauri310.html on line 635: Vuonna 1974 Moon pyysi kirkon jäseniä Yhdysvalloissa tukemaan presidentti Richard Nixonia Watergate-skandaalin aikana, kun Nixonia painostettiin eroamaan virastaan. Kirkon jäsenet rukoilivat ja paastosivat Nixonin tueksi kolmen päivän ajan Yhdysvaltain pääkaupungin edessä mottona: "Anteeksi, rakasta ja yhdistä." Helmikuun 1. päivänä 1974 Nixon kiitti heitä julkisesti heidän tuestaan ja vastaanotti virallisesti Moonin. Tämä sai kirkon suuren yleisön ja tiedotusvälineiden huomion kohteeksi. 

ellauri310.html on line 643: Kommentoijat ovat arvostelleet jumalallista periaatetta myös siitä, että Moonista ensimmäinen maailmansota, toinen maailmansota, holokausti ja kylmä sota toimivat vahingonkorvausehtona valmistaakseen maailmaa Jumalan valtakunnan perustamiseen.

ellauri310.html on line 650: Maailmanluokan kusipäitä löytyy kasapäin kun vaan vähän tätä apinoiden pesää kuopasee. Myöhemmin Moon tunnusti ettei se ensin ajatellutkaan perustaa uutta kirkkoa, se vaan jotenkin lähti lapasesta. Niin varmaan Kiesuxeltakin.

ellauri310.html on line 656: Misogyyninä Tomi muistuttaa Raju Panolaa. Rajun naamasta jo näkee että tässäpä kusipää. Mikä oli eron syy? Katri Helenasta akateemisuutta arvostava Rajala suhtautui Katri Helenan laulamaan kevyeen musiikkiin kriittisesti. Katri Helena soitti Panu Rajalalle, kun tämä oli pettämässä vaimoaan – ”Oletko pukilla?” Pukillapa pukilla, vahvisti Raju. Avioliitto päättyi Rajalan päädyttyä suhteeseen Marja-nimisen naisen kanssa. Marjakin on jo loppuun polettu, nyt on Raju oman käden varassa.

ellauri310.html on line 662: In the United States and Canada, any casual sleeveless shirt can be called tank top or tank shirt, with several specific varieties. It is named after tank suits, one-piece bathing suits of the 1920s worn in tanks or swimming pools. The tank top designed for a tight fit and often made of ribbed cotton is also colloquially called an A-shirt, or, more offensively, wifebeater, beater, guinea tee or dago tee (guinea and dago being American ethnic slurs for people of Italian ethnicity). Boob tube on briteissä hihaton toppi ja jenkeissä hölmöpönttö eli TV. 

ellauri310.html on line 669:   The Soviet Union's war doctrine depended heavily on the main battle tank. Any weapon advancement making the MBT obsolete could have devastated the Soviet Union's fighting capability. The United States's experience in the Vietnam War contributed to the idea among army leadership that the role of the main battle tank could be fulfilled by attack helicopters. During the Vietnam War, helicopters and missiles competed with MBTs for research money.

ellauri310.html on line 671: Though the Persian Gulf War reaffirmed the role of main battle tanks [wtf? clarification needed] MBTs were outperformed by the attack helicopter. Other strategists considered that the MBT was entirely obsolete in light of the efficacy and speed with which coalition forces neutralized Iraqi armour.

ellauri310.html on line 673: In asymmetric warfare, threats such as improvised explosive devices and mines have proven effective against MBTs. Asymmetric warfare (or asymmetric engagement) is a type of war between belligerents whose relative military power, strategy, or tactics differ significantly. This type of warfare often, but not necessarily, involves insurgents or resistance movement militias who may have the status of unlawful combatants against a standing army.  In response, nations that face asymmetric warfare, such as Israel, are reducing the size of their tank fleet and procuring more advanced models. Conversely, some insurgent groups like Hezbollah themselves operate main battle tanks, such as the T-72.

ellauri310.html on line 706:     Sechstagekrieg, Israel gegen arabische Staaten, 1967

ellauri310.html on line 712:     Jom-Kippur-Krieg: arabische Staaten gegen Israel, 1973

ellauri310.html on line 754:   Typical main battle tanks were as well armed as any other vehicle on the battlefield, highly mobile, and well armoured. Yet they were cheap enough to be built in large numbers. The first Soviet main battle tank was the T-64 (the T-54/55 and T-62 were considered "medium" tanks) and the first American nomenclature-designated MBT was the M60 tank.

ellauri310.html on line 755: 
By the late 1970s, MBTs were manufactured by China, France, West Germany, Britain, India, Italy, Japan, the Soviet Union, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States.

ellauri310.html on line 756: 
Technology is reducing the weight and size of the modern MBT. A British military document from 2001 indicated that the British Army would not procure a replacement for the Challenger 2 because of a lack of conventional warfare threats in the foreseeable future. The obsolescence of the tank has been asserted, but the history of the late 20th and early 21st century suggested that MBTs were still necessary.

ellauri310.html on line 757: 
Creighton Williams Abrams Jr. (September 15, 1914 – September 4, 1974) was a United States Army general who commanded military operations in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. He was then Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1972 until his death in 1974.

ellauri310.html on line 758: In 1980, the United States Army named its then new main battle tank, the M1 Abrams, after him. 

ellauri310.html on line 785:   Niille, jotka saattavat epäröiden ajatella, että Yhdysvallat voi rakentaa niin monta Abrahamia niin lyhyessä ajassa, Abrams- hankinta vuosina 1985-1992 tarjoaa rauhoittavan esimerkin. Tuona aikana rakennettiin 4 800 Abramia, joista tuli 50 säiliötä kuukaudessa kahdeksan vuoden aikana. Tankkituotannon saaminen Abrams-laivastolle tarvitsemamme tasolle vaatii paljon työtä, mutta tuotantokapasiteettia voidaan asteittain laajentaa jatkuvalla rahoituksella, mitä monivuotiset hankintasopimukset tarjoavat.

ellauri310.html on line 795: ate/responsibility/11882257_883218925066812_4217203458938474941_o.ashx?h=585&w=2048&la=en&hash=78A7A73B2CF563936D7900F78ACFD859" width="100%" />

ellauri310.html on line 799:   American Enterprise Institute on julkisen politiikan ajatushautomo, lobbarien ajatusten säiliö eli aatepanssarivaunu (think tank), joka on omistautunut puolustamaan ihmisarvoa, laajentamaan inhimillisiä mahdollisuuksia ja rakentamaan vapaampaa ja turvallisempaa maailmaa. Tutkijoidemme ja henkilökuntamme työ edistää ajatuksia, joiden juuret ovat uskomme demokratiaan, vapaaseen yrittäjyyteen, Amerikan vahvuuteen ja globaaliin johtajuuteen, solidaarisuuteen yhteiskuntamme reuna-alueilla sekä moniarvoiseen yrittäjäkulttuuriin.

ellauri310.html on line 922:     a war instigated by a major power which does not itself become involved."the end of the Cold War brought an end to many of the proxy wars through which the two sides struggled to exert their influence"

ellauri310.html on line 952: Georgesta ei ole kovin hyviä lisänimiä. Jocko, Jock. Monkin Huckleberry Finn on Cherokee nimeltä Nebraska, jonka isä on poliisi ja on ampunut kymmenittäin notmiitä. NRA kalpenee Jockon rinnalla. Taidan jo arvata mixi Tomia ei enää lueta, liikaa n-sanoja. Pääasia on ampua toinen fella ennen kuin se ampuu sut. Joskus isäkin on ollut pidätettynä ammuttuaan jonkun lakukepin mutta se kyllä aina järjestyy. And why? Because this is America, and this is a free country. It is the only country where a poor man has a chance! Jos joku n-sana on sun tiellä niin ammut sen. Voit joutua tuomiolle mutta valkoinen valamiehistö vapauttaa sut, eikä siitä sen enempää. Nebraska on hyvä kaveri, Hagrid, meidän puolella, mutta Sid Purtle on luihulainen Drago Malfoy, white trash kertakäyttögrilli. Day of the grill: The end of days for the people of The United States of America, 

ellauri310.html on line 958: Agent Smith (Matrix) 16. Norman Bates (Psyko, 1960) 15. Keisari Palpatine (Star 

ellauri311.html on line 39: Yoni is the Sanskrit word for female genitalia. The word Yoni translated 

ellauri311.html on line 43: think about it. Our culture is saturated with sexual shame. And women have 

ellauri311.html on line 53: male genitalia. Translated it means Wand of Light, or just "prick". 

ellauri311.html on line 69: The word exude is somewhat closely related to exuberant. While the former denotes dripping of sweat, the latter dripping from your udder, i.e. your boobs, not your cunt.

ellauri311.html on line 78: Don’t be needy. Men hate it.

ellauri311.html on line 284: varten. Tällaisen ajattelun taustalla piilee aate siitä, että ihminen on 

ellauri311.html on line 335: Koska tantrassa kaikki lähtee lapsuudesta, siirrymme nyt sinne. Kirsi Salo on viime vuosina käsitellyt myös omia haavojaan. Vanhemmat erosivat hänen ollessaan viisivuotias. Silloin hän muutti äidin kanssa Helsingin Lauttasaaresta Kannelmäkeen. Veli puolestaan jäi isän luokse. Äiti työskenteli makkaratehtaalla, ja isä opetti Teknillisessä korkeakoulussa.

ellauri311.html on line 352: "Yhtä ongelmaa minulla ei ole koskaan ollut: toisin kuin Dan Brownin grilleillä varustettu Susan nuorena, en ole ajatellut, että ihmiset eivät voisi rakastaa minua. Poikaystävistä ei ole ollut pulaa, haarukassa on ollut vilkas trafiikki", Salo sanoo.  1990-luvun loppupuolella Salo seurusteli jopa Sleepy Sleeperseistä ja Leningrad Cowboysista tunnetun Sakke Järvenpään kanssa.

ellauri311.html on line 387: Kateellinen kolleega Veli-Pekka Ketola sanoo, että vaihtoehtoisia uskomuksia leimaa izekeskeisyys. Sama tausta on esimerkiksi self help -kirjallisuuden suosion kasvulla.Tällä hetkellä kulttuurissamme on vahvasti vallalla ajattelu, että oma elämä pitää ottaa omiin käsiin, olla oman elämänsä Seppo. Omasta fyysisestä ja henkisestä hyvinvoinnista ollaan todella kiinnostuneita.

ellauri311.html on line 492: Podolyak sanoivat: "Vaihdetaanko maata Naton rikkinäiseen sateenvarjoon? Se on 

ellauri311.html on line 547: kirjailijoita, kuten Nicholson Baker (n.h.), William Blake, Bo Carpelan, Kate 

ellauri311.html on line 568: a way that gives it a new meaning. Mondegreens are most often created by a person 

ellauri311.html on line 584: line at the end of each verse of "Bad Moon Rising" by Creedence Clearwater 

ellauri311.html on line 618: Vakoilemalla kaikkia ja salakuuntelemalla kaikkea NSA oli estänyt jo monta rättipäistä terroristia räjäyttämästä omatekoista ydinpommia Amerikan maaperällä. Mutta mikä tärkeintä, se oli tyrmännyt Robin Hoodin aikeet häivyttää kaiken tiedon siitä kuka omisti mitäkin Wall Streetillä! Ne tiedothan on vaan siellä siinä yhdessä paikassa! Siitäpä vasta katastrofi oisi tullut! Kiitos NSA! Much obliged! 

ellauri311.html on line 648: 
 Translated, it means that this really pisses Russia off but there 

ellauri311.html on line 732:  "Tämä on läpimurto" - Reuters ilakoi. General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon on yhdysvaltalainen yksimoottorinen yliääninen monitoimihävittäjä, jonka General Dynamics on alun perin kehittänyt Yhdysvaltain ilmavoimille (USAF). Se suunniteltiin päivähävittäjäksi, ja siitä kehittyi menestyvä jokasään monitoimilentokone. Yli 4 600 lentokonetta on rakennettu sen jälkeen, kun tuotanto hyväksyttiin vuonna 1976. 50v vanhoja prutkuja. Yhtä vanhoja kuin Alapuron Mikko, yhtä nopeita kuin Alapuron Risto. Vaikka Yhdysvaltain ilmavoimat eivät enää osta niitä, parannettuja versioita rakennetaan vientiasiakkaille eli värivammaisille hölmöille, alikehittyneiden maiden miespuolisille kansalaisille. Fighting Falconin tärkeimmät ominaisuudet ovat kehyksetön kuplakatos hyvän näkyvyyden takaamiseksi, sivulle asennettu ohjaussauva, joka helpottaa ohjausta ohjauksen aikana, 30 astetta pystysuoraan kallistettu heittoistuin vähentää g-voimien vaikutusta ohjaajaan ja rento staattinen vakaus / fly-by-wire- lennonohjausjärjestelmä, joka auttaa tekemään siitä ketterän lentokoneen. F-16:ssa on sisäinen M61 Vulcan -tykki ja 11 kovapistettä. F-16 on myös hankittu palvelemaan 25 muun maan ilmavoimissa. Vuodesta 2015 lähtien se oli maailman eniten asepalveluksessa oleva kiinteäsiipinen lentokone. Israelin ilmavoimien F-16-koneiden ansioksi laskettiin 44 ilmasta ilmaan -murhaa Libanonin konfliktin aikana. Yhdysvaltain ilmavoimat (USAF), sen neljä Nato-kumppania, ja Pakistanin ilmavoimat (PAF), joka on suuri Naton ulkopuolinen Yhdysvaltain liittolainen, ovat General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falconin pääoperaattoreita. Neljä eurooppalaista kumppania, jotka tunnetaan yhteisnimellä European Participating Governments (EPG), ovat Belgia, Tanska, Alankomaat ja Norja; niiden ilmavoimista käytetään myös nimitystä European Participating Air Forces (E-PAF). Jatkotilauksia ei ole tehty lukuun ottamatta yhtä tilausta vuonna 1989 kahdelle F-16B- 15 OCU-lentokoneita korvaamaan kaatuneita lentokoneita. Kaikki lentokoneet ovat saaneet Mid-Life-Update (MLU) -päivityksen ja uuden coolin kypärään kiinnitetyn tähtäysjärjestelmän. Äveriäs Norja ilmoitti 6. tammikuuta 2022, että kaikki sen F-16:t on poistettu käytöstä, kun ne on korvattu Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II:lla. 

ellauri311.html on line 740: Naton on nyt näytettävä, ettei se pelkää konfliktia Venäjän kanssa, vaatii ulkopolitiikan konkari. Jännitteet kiristyvät strategisesti erittäin tärkeällä Suwalkin käytävällä. Eteenpäin käytävällä, stig framåt på gången! kehottaa väistyvä presidentti Niinistö: ”Venäjä rakentaa meistä vauhdilla viholliskuvaa”. Siihenhän me ollaan ize täysin syyttömiä. Lue lisää Jenni Tammiselta, hiän ei ainakaan käytä suodattimia. (Ei kai?) 

ellauri313.html on line 34: Syyskuisen lauantaiyön tihkusateessa 60hz taajuudella pimeässä tumputtavat termiittiapinat on kuin Rauhixen keittiönkuistin ullakolla sisään ulos trafikeeraavat syysampiaiset. Lisääntymiselkeitä on tehtävä vaikka lisääntyminen on niiltä aikaa sitten tyssännyt. Pörisevät tehden sisään ulos liikkeitä ilman tietoa paremmasta suunnitelmasta. Tulevaisuus on vieraslajilta jo mennyttä.

ellauri313.html on line 148: needs to have integrated periods of refraction, reflection, and play in 

ellauri313.html on line 159:     Paratiisissa oli paratiisimaiset oltavat, kunnes vällykäärme johti Eevan hakoteille ja alkuihmiset puraisivat heiltä kiellettyä hyvän ja pahan tiedon omenaa ja huomasivat olevansa ilman housuja ( ja tiesivät mixi tämä oli tästä lähin paha asia). Pahoja asioita tapahtuu maailmassa, sanoi Sirkkakin ajatellessaan ahnasta Viljo Immosta.

ellauri313.html on line 173: That being said, at 500 pages, the book takes on a lot and doesn't adequately address it all. There's the nominal plot, which concerns the Yugoslav mafia in Sweden; but there's also a new relationship for Annika, which is complicated; the politics of the newspaper she works for; fundamental questions about the role of the welfare state; and questions about the role of a newspaper vis a vis law enforcement. This all kind of dropped off toward the end of the book, and I didn't find the conclusion to be particularly satisfying.  I felt impatient with Annika's (main character), histrionics and irrationality.

ellauri313.html on line 186: Samaa iänikuista kiireklischeetä, nyt lehden toimituxessa. Exnää hölmöt huomaa miten työväenliikkeen voitot on peruutettu? Mixe on muka niistä hienoa? Annika has obvious similarities to the author, with Liza Marklund herself pictured on the book covers. She was beaten so badly by her first husband that she was simply forced to kill him in self-defense. Journalisten Annika Bengtzon, som kommer från Hälleforsnäs i Södermanland men nu bor på Kungsholmen i Stockholm, är en typisk kvinna mitt i karriären, som jonglerar man och barn samtidigt med känslorna inför de tuffa kollegorna på Kvällspressen. Hon är lik ett pansarfordon. Oliko Thomas Samuelsson se uusi päätoimittaja biznizmaailmasta jonka talousliberalismi sai nuoren Annikan knickerit kostumaan? Eikun se oli Anders Schyman.

ellauri313.html on line 353: Jokaisen ukrainalaisen tytön psykologian juuret ulottuvat syvälle historiaan, koska heidän esi-isiensä joukossa on sarmaatteja ja skyytien naisia. Muinaiset kreikkalaiset sävelsivät legendoja amatsoneista, ja sarmatialaisista tuli niiden prototyyppi. Sarmatialaiset heimot viettivät nomadista elämäntapaa, ja Ukrainassa naiset pidettiin satulassa miesten kanssa. Lisäksi tytöt olivat sotureita. Legendan mukaan amatsonit leikkasivat oikeat rintansa irti, jotta jousella ampuminen olisi helpompaa. Tätä tapaa ei enää noudateta, ei tarvi huolestua!

ellauri313.html on line 366: Valmistaa heidän suosikkiaterioitaan, vaikka vain viikonloppuisin;

ellauri313.html on line 401: Näyttääkö hän siltä, että hän yrittää paeta nojaten hieman, katsomalla kelloaan ja liikuttamalla jalkojaan? Vai nojautuuko hän lähemmäs, jotta näet puseron pääntien ja kuulet hänen hiljentyneen hengityksensä? Nämä ovat merkkejä, jotka voivat auttaa miestä ymmärtämään ukrainalaisen treffin, hänen toiveensa ja mielialansa.

ellauri313.html on line 407:   Paras kansainvälinen treffipalvelu treffien tai mahdollisesti morsiamen löytämiseksi itsellesi on Ukrainian Brides. Markkinoiden paras hinta on se, mitä tarjoamme. Ukrainatartemme hinnat ovat tyypillisesti huomattavasti alhaisemmat kuin markkinahinnat verrattuna kilpailijoidemme, kuten AnastasiaDate, hintaan. Ukrainian Brides tukee nykyaikaisia liiketoimintakäytäntöjä. Meillä on myös todellisia ihmisiä, jotka kopuloivat kanssasi, toisin kuin UkraineDate. Kaiken lisäksi meillä on myös live-videochat, jota LadaDate ei tarjoa, joten voit ainakin runkata todellisten ukrainalaisten naisten kanssa. Mielestämme kunnollisella palvelulla on riittävä tuki. Siksi ainoa vastaus, jonka saat, kun sinulta kysytään, kumpi tukitiimi on parempi, VictoriyaClub vai Golden Bride, on Ukrainian Brides. Tarjoamme 24/7 tukea auttaaksemme sinua ratkaisemaan kaikki ongelmat, joita saatat kohdata käyttäessäsi deittailupalveluamme.

ellauri313.html on line 465:     Herman Kahn (15. helmikuuta 1922 – 7. heinäkuuta 1983) oli yhdysvaltalainen läski koleerikko ja Hudson-instituutin perustaja, jota pidettiin yhtenä 1900-luvun loppupuolen merkittävimmistä kusipäistä. Hän nousi alun perin tunnetuksi sotilaallisena strategina ja järjestelmäteoreetikona työskennellessään RAND Corporationissa. [RAND ei tarkoita Ayn Randia, vaikka hyvin voisi vaan R&D. Paska jenkki talousliberaali ajatustankki sekin on, vaikka Aynista ja Hermannista takuulla aivan liikaa vasemmalla.] Hän analysoi ydinsodan todennäköisiä seurauksia ja suositteli tapoja parantaa selviytymiskykyä kylmän sodan aikana. Kahn esitti ajatuksen "voitettavasta" ydinpommien vaihdosta vuonna 1960 ilmestyneessä kirjassaan On Thermonuclear War, jossa hän oli yksi historiallisista inspiraation lähteistä elokuvan nimihenkilölle Stanley Kubrickin elokuvasatiirissa Dr. Strangelove.

ellauri313.html on line 467:     Kahn syntyi Bayonnessa, New Jerseyssä, Wolkswagen Yettan (os Koslowsky) ja räätäli Abraham Kahnin pojaksi. Varttui juutalaiseksi, hänestä tuli myöhemmin ateisti. Hän keskeytti maisterin tutkinnon taloudellisten rajoitteiden vuoksi.

ellauri313.html on line 471:     Strategies that emphasize the possibility of escalation or eruption are associated with the term "brinkmanship." (We will sometimes refer to the game of "chicken" when the brinkmanship is overtly two-sided.) "Chicken" is played by two drivers on a road with a white line down the middle. Both cars straddle the white line and drive toward each other at top speed. The first driver to lose his nerve and swerve into his own lane is "chicken"—an object of contempt and scorn—and he loses the game. The game is played among teenagers for prestige, for girls, for leadership of a gang, and for safety (i.e., to prevent other challenges and confrontations).

ellauri313.html on line 473:     Most Americans are not entirely comfortable with the concept of "cool," or businesslike, negotiations in an atmosphere of some degree of physical threat or coercion. For the most part, they do not consciously assign to force any rational or reasonable role in "ordinary" negotiations. In the recent past (except in the case of "just" revolutions), we have tended to the view that only a criminal or a sick or insane person initiates the use of force. Therefore, we are inclined to believe that someone who uses force is not only our enemy, but an enemy of humanity—an outlaw who deserves extermination, imprisonment, or medical constraint and treatment. The "crusade," and even an initial pacifism as well, comes more naturally to Americans than the kind of cool, restrained, and moderate willingness to threaten or use force that will be suggested in this book.

ellauri313.html on line 521:

Spasmi / Insensate War.

ellauri313.html on line 526:

Erittäin lujat rakennemateriaalit

ellauri313.html on line 528:

Uudet tai parannetut materiaalit laitteisiin ja laitteisiin

ellauri313.html on line 549: Pakollinen puolalainen juutalainen Israel Zamosz opetti hänelle matematiikkaa ja nuori juutalainen lääkäri opetti hänelle latinaa. Hän oli kuitenkin pääosin itseoppinut. Hän oppi oikeinkirjoituksen ja filosofoimisen samaan aikaan (historioitsija Graetzin mukaan). Hän osti niukoilla tuloillaan latinankielisen kopion John Locken kirjasta An Essay Concerning Human Understanding ja tavasi sen latinan sanakirjan avulla. Sitten hän tutustui Aaron Solomon Gumperziin, joka opetti hänelle ranskan ja englannin aakkoset. Onnexi ne ovat lähes samat Vuonna 1750 varakas juutalainen silkkikauppias Isaac Bernhard määräsi hänet opettamaan lapsiaan. Mendelssohn voitti pian Bernhardin luottamuksen, joka teki nuoresta opiskelijasta peräkkäin kirjanpitäjänsä ja partnerinsa.

ellauri313.html on line 551: ater.jpg" width="90%" />

ellauri313.html on line 552: Väristä päätellen Mooses on vasemmalla kädellä. Terävänokkainen Lavater on oikealla kädellä, pullanaama Lessing takapiruna. Tarjotinta tuo Moosexen vaimo Fromet Guggenheim, sillä ollaan Moosexen kotona. Fromet oli nuorena quite a dish. Lavater yrittää turhaan käännyttää fixumpaansa.

ellauri313.html on line 559:     Johann Kaspar Lavater (1741–1801) oli sveitsiläinen pappi ja kirjailija, Sturm und Drang -aikakauden merkittävimpiä henkilöitä. Hän toimi vuodesta 1786 Zürichin Pietarinkirkon ensimmäisenä pappina. Lavaterilla oli loistavat saarnaajalahjat, ja hän oli vakaumuksiltaan järkähtämätön. Hän esitti ajatuksensa rohkeasti vastustaessaan kantonihallituksen liian ankaria toimenpiteitä, kansanvallan liioitteluja ja Ranskan vallankumouksen väkivaltaisuuksia. Tämän vuoksi Sveitsin hallitus rupesi epäilemään Lavateria liittolaisuudesta Venäjän ja Itävallan kanssa. Niinpä hän joutui kärsimään Baselissa jonkin aikaa vankeusrangaistusta. Zürichin piirityksen aikana Lavater onnexi haavoittui ranskalaisen sotilaan luodista ja kuoli 2v myöhemmin. Lavaterin luonteessa oli suuria vastakohtaisuuksia.

ellauri313.html on line 561:     Lavaterilla oli rikas mielikuvitus, syvä runollinen mieli, mutta häneltä puuttui taiteellinen muovailukyky ja suhtaisuus. Luonnostaan hän oli hurskas, lempeä ja vaatimaton, mutta ei aina tunnollinen keinojen valinnassa, kun oli kyseessä tavoitteiden toteuttaminen. Eli aika luikero! Lavaterin pääteoksia ovat Aussichten in die Ewigkeit (1768–1778); Geheimes Tagebuch von einem Beobachter seiner selbst (1772–1773) ja Physiognomische Fragmente (1775–1778), teos, joka vaikutti huomattavasti Lavaterin aikalaisiin, johon Goethe antoi avustustaan ja johon Lavaterin maine etupäässä perustuu. Fysiognomialla tarkoitetaan oppia, joka tutkii luonteen ominaisuuksien sekä kasvonpiirteiden ja ruumiinrakenteen vastaavuutta. Teos käännettiin useille kielille ja se herätti huomiota laajalti Euroopassa. Lavater kävi kirjeenvaihtoa aikansa kuuluisuuksien, kuten Johann Gottfried Herderin ja J. W. von Goethen kanssa. Esimerkixi terävänenäisyys osoittaa luikeroa luonnetta. E. Saarisessa on koko lailla Lassiterin näköä.

ellauri313.html on line 563:     Uudenvuodenpäivä on joulun oktaavi, kahdeksas päivä joulusta. Päivän alkuperäisenä aiheena on Jeesuksen ympärileikkaus, jonka yhteydessä hän sai nimensä (Jeshua); se merkitsee ”Herra pelastaa”. Lavaterin sepittämä virsi 40 on yhtenä vaihtoehtona päivän virreksi.

ellauri313.html on line 565:     Lavaterin runoteokset, kuten Schweizerlieder (1767), Abraham und Isaak (1776), Jesus Messias und Iggy Pop (1780) osoittavat valitettavan selvästi Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstockin vaikutusta. Lavaterin valitut teokset ilmestyivät 1841–1844.

ellauri313.html on line 567:     Suomalaisessa virsikirjassa on yksi Lavaterin virsitekstiin pohjautuva virsi: numero 40 "Oi nimi kaikkein suloisin" (O süssester der Namen all), jonka on suomentanut Julius Krohn 1880. Se otettiin virsikirjaan 1886.

ellauri313.html on line 573: Mendelssohn voitti Berliinin akatemian tarjoaman palkinnon matemaattisten todisteiden soveltamisesta metafysiikkaan; kilpailijoiden joukossa oli Immanuel Kant, jotka tuli toiseksi.

ellauri313.html on line 576: Tähän mennessä Mendelssohn oli omistanut kykynsä filosofialle ja kritiikille; nyt kuitenkin tapaus käänsi hänen elämänsä virran juutalaisuuden asian suuntaan. Huhtikuussa 1763 Johann Kaspar Lavater, silloin nuori teologian opiskelija Zürichistä, teki matkan Berliiniin, missä hän vieraili jo kuuluisan juutalaisen filosofin luona muutamien kumppaneiden kanssa. He vaativat Mendelssohnia kertomaan heille näkemyksensä Jeesuksesta ja onnistuivat saamaan häneltä lausunnon, että mikäli historiallinen Jeesus olisi pitänyt itsensä ja teologiansa tiukasti ortodoksisen juutalaisuuden rajoissa, Mendelssohn "kunnioitti Jeesuksen luonteen moraalia". Sehän oli kopioinut pointtinsa paljolti Här

ellauri313.html on line 577: ski Hartikaiselta (Bar Hillel). Riita Lavaterin ja Jacobin kanssa Jeshuasta teki Moosexen kipeäxi.

ellauri313.html on line 585: Kun Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, molempien miesten tuttava, kuuli Mendelssohnin projektista, hän sanoi, että hänellä oli luottamuksellisia tietoja Lessingistä, että se on "spinozisti" , jota näinä vuosina pidettiin enemmän tai vähemmän "ateistin" synonyyminä; jotain, josta Lessingiä syytettiin joka tapauksessa uskonnollisissa piireissä. Lesssing oli aika kiltin näköinen, vaikka sen isä oli luterilainen pastori.

ellauri313.html on line 593: Peläten, että saksan kielen viehätys saisi nuoret juutalaiset opiskelemaan käännöstä Tooran sijaan , ja uskoen, että heidät näin johdettaisiin pois ortodoksisesta juutalaisuudesta , rabbitit yhdistivät voimansa ja määräsivät kesäkuussa 1779 kiellon. "Saksalainen Dessaun Mooseksen Pentateukki".

ellauri313.html on line 600: Nach seiner Taufe wurde Felix Zeuge der "Hep-Hep"-Pogrome von 1819, bei denen Deutsche, die sich der jüdischen Emanzipation im Deutschen Bund widersetzten, Juden ermordeten und jüdisches Eigentum zerstörten, während die Polizei tatenlos zusah. Ein königlicher Prinz spuckte ihm vor die Füße und rief: "Hep, hep Judenjunge" (der Schlachtruf der Pogrome), und er wurde sehr antisemitisch verspottet. Carl Zelter, Felix' früher Kompositionslehrer, deutete an, dass es in der Tat selten sein würde, "wenn der Sohn eines Juden ein großer Künstler würde", und sein Orgellehrer August Bach antwortete auf Felix' Bitte, eine Bach-Fuge zu spielen, mit der eindringlichen Ermahnung: "Warum muss der junge Jude alles haben? Er hat schon genug!" Eikös tästä ilkeästä  August Bachistakin ole paasaus?

ellauri313.html on line 737:     DonatePankkisiirto (PANKKISIIRTO)

ellauri313.html on line 739:     DonateStock (STOCK)

ellauri313.html on line 818: Tuomion mukaan eteläpohjalainen Koskela oli muun muassa sitonut uhrin kravateilla käsistään ja jaloistaan makaamaan x-asentoon vuodesohvan päälle. Hän riisui tämän jälkeen uhrin ja löi useasti piiskalla, vaikka tämä oli pyytänyt lopettamaan lyömisen. Piiskaamisen jälkeen Koskela oli yhdynnässä uhrin kanssa ja kuristi samanaikaisesti tätä kädellään kaulasta. Uhrin oli siksi vaikea saada henkeä ja sanotuxi, että ÄLÄ LOPETA!

ellauri315.html on line 33: Ei helvetti koko 2000-luku on ollut täysin perseestä. Oikeastaan taaxepäin ajatellen kaikki meni perseelleen jo 70-luvulla. Sen jälkeen ei ole tullut muuta kuin pahaa ja vielä pahempaa. No lapset syntyivät kasarin ja ysärin aikana pieninä valopilkkuina yhä synkkenevällä taivaalla. Lapsiraukat, enpä haluaisi olla heidän housuissaan. 

ellauri315.html on line 73:   23.6.1941. Ylipäällikön ällistyttävä päiväkäsky aamulla. Miten pateettinen, epäaito ja ennen kaikkea epäsuomalainen.  ”Pyhä sota” siinä haiskahtaa melkein tsaarinajan ryssäläisyydelle. Ja miten voisi suomalainen talonpoika innostua moisesta käsitteestä kuin ”ristiretki”. Luterilaiset pappimme, jotka pitävät meitä suorastaan Jumalan valittuna kansana, hihkuvat tietysti innosta. Koko tämä juttu alkaa epäilyttävästi vivahtaa militaristien seikkailulle. Se on kertakaikkisesti ”herrojen sotaa”... Pää kylmäksi, pää kylmäksi, hoen jatkuvasti.

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