Pahempia kuin nää "ylilyönnit" on jenkki"oikeuden" tavalliset käytännöt. Vankilat on nöyryytyslaitoxia, oikeudenkäynnit televisioituja farsseja, pahimmat tapauxet kuskataan Guantanamoon ja kidutetaan siellä, nöyryytetään mumslimeita kostoxi tuplatorneista. Ne nyt jouti mennäkin, rahavallan törkeet tuplafäkkisormet. Sit oli se Abu Ghraib "skandaali", missä apinan lailla irvistelevät jenkkisotilaat näytti peukku ylös merkkiä alastoman mumslimiruumiskasan päällä. Kaikenlaista ihan samanlaista sikailua kuin karja-aidan toisellakin puolella. Ei helvetti, ne on nää apinat ize, ei mikään paha meemi, joka näitä teettää. Just samanlaista meinikiä on jenkkivankiloissa, sanoo lähde. The human animal is capable of behaviors unimagined by our rational actor models, and even by our most resolutely "behavioral" brands of law and economics.
ellauri045.html on line 780: Deirdre McCloskey, an acclaimed professor and former University of Chicago protégé of Milton Friedman, stunned the academic world with a sex change in 1995. But that's just one interesting part of a woman now focused on a less macho, more 'human' approach to capitalist economics.
ellauri045.html on line 782: The tall, elegant lady with the dark, slightly veiled voice will be 70 next September. She is a scientist by training, as well as an expert in mathematics, economics and theology. She has rubbed shoulders and lower places with an impressive number of Nobel laureates, and also happens to be a prolific essayist.
ellauri053.html on line 699: Spencer developed an all-embracing conception of evolution as the progressive development of the physical world, biological organisms, the human mind, and human culture and societies. As a polymath, he contributed to a wide range of subjects, including ethics, religion, anthropology, economics, political theory, philosophy, literature, astronomy, biology, sociology, and psychology. During his lifetime he achieved tremendous authority, mainly in English-speaking academia. "The only other English philosopher to have achieved anything like such widespread popularity was Bertrand Russell, and that was in the 20th century." Spencer was "the single most famous European intellectual in the closing decades of the nineteenth century" but his influence declined sharply after 1900: "Who now reads Spencer?" asked Talcott Parsons in 1937.
ellauri094.html on line 758: And the stark evil of the atheist Communists becomes even more stark when considering the fact that Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan were fighting for what most wars are fought for: Wealth and Empire. Which is A-OK. The Israeli did the same with the help of Jehovah. The atheist regimes slaughtered their own people simply to impose their will upon their less powerful compatriots. Which the Christians never do. Well, not nearly as many got killed anyway. I guess. Haven't really toted up all the Christian wars. The colonial ones too, and the U.S. neocolonial ones like Korea and Vietnam, or the Desert Storm. Should one use the absolute body count or percentages? Ethics is not an exact science after all. It's more like economics.
ellauri096.html on line 626: Uuskeynesiläinen taloustiede on makrotaloudellisen ajattelun koulu, joka kehitettiin sodanjälkeisenä aikana John Maynard Keynesin kirjoituksista . Ryhmä taloustieteilijöitä (erityisesti John Hicks , Amedeo Modigliani ja Paul Samuelson ) yritti tulkita ja virallistaa Keynesin kirjoituksia ja syntetisoida neoklassisten taloustieteen mallien kanssa . Heidän työstään on tullut tunnetuksi uusklassinen synteesi ja luotu mallit, jotka muodostivat uuskeynesiläisen taloustieteen perusajatukset. Nämä ideat hallitsivat valtavirran taloutta sodanjälkeisenä aikana ja muodostivat makrotaloudellisen ajattelun valtavirran 1950-, 1960- ja 1970-luvuilla. Tapahtui joukko tapahtumia, jotka ravistelivat uuskeynesiläistä teoriaa 1970-luvulla, kun stagflaatio ja Milton Friedmanin kaltaisten monetaristien työ kyseenalaistivat uuskeynesiläisiä teorioita. Tuloksena olisi joukko uusia ideoita tuomaan keynesiläiseen analyysiin työkaluja, jotka kykenevät selittämään 1970-luvun taloudelliset tapahtumat. Seuraava suuri keynesiläisen ajattelun aalto alkoi yrittämällä antaa keynesiläiselle makrotaloudelliselle päättelylle mikrotaloudellinen perusta. (Objektivirhe) Nämä uudet keynesiläiset auttoivat luomaan " uuden uusklassisen synteesin ", joka muodostaa tällä hetkellä makrotaloudellisen teorian valtavirran. Uuden keynesiläisen koulun syntymisen jälkeen uuskeynesiläisiä on joskus kutsuttu "vanhoihin keynesiläisiin". Uuskeynesiläinen taloustiede - https://fi.qaz.wiki/wiki/Neo-Keynesian_economics
ellauri096.html on line 628: Nämä uuskeynesiläiset katsoivat työsopimuksia yleensä palkkatartunnan (tai palkka-altistuxen) lähteinä työttömyyden tasapainomallien luomiseksi. Heidän ponnistelunsa (tunnetaan uusklassisena synteesinä ) johtivat IS–LM-mallin kehittämiseen ja muihin Keynesin ideoiden muotoiluihin. Tämä henkinen ohjelma tuottaisi lopulta monetarismia ja muita versioita Keynesin makrotaloudesta 1960-luvulla. Uuskeynesiläinen taloustiede - https://fi.qaz.wiki/wiki/Neo-Keynesian_economics
ellauri096.html on line 630: Keynesiläisen päättäjän teoreettisen laitteen toinen pääosa oli Phillips-käyrä . Tämä käyrä, joka oli pikemminkin empiirinen havainto kuin teoria, osoitti, että työttömyyden lisääntynyt työllisyys merkitsi inflaation nousua. Keynes oli vain ennustanut, että työllisyyden kasvu aiheuttaisi korkeamman hinnan, ei korkeamman inflaation . Tällöin ekonomisti voisi käyttää IS–LM-mallia ennustamaan esimerkiksi, että rahan tarjonnan kasvu nostaisi tuotantoa ja työllisyyttä - ja sitten Phillips-käyrän avulla ennustaa inflaation kasvua. Keynesianismin vaikutuksen vahvuuden voi nähdä ekonomistien aalto, joka alkoi 1940-luvun lopulla Milton Friedmanin kanssa . Sen sijaan, että he hylkäsivät makrotalouden mittaukset ja makrotalouden mallit, he omaksuivat tekniikat, joissa koko taloutta pidetään kysynnän ja tarjonnan tasapainossa, mutta toisin kuin keynesiläiset - he väittivät, että "syrjäyttämisen" vaikutukset saisivat aikaan tai riistäisivät finanssipolitiikan sen positiivisesta vaikutuksesta. Sen sijaan on keskityttävä rahapolitiikkaan, jonka varhaiset keynesiläiset jättivät suurelta osin huomiotta. Monetaristinen kritiikki työnsi keynesiläisiä kohti tasapainoisempaa näkemystä rahapolitiikasta ja innoitti Keynesian teorian tarkistusaallon. 1950-luvulla julkisen vallan kohtalainen kysyntä johti teollisuuden kehitystä ja finanssi- ja rahapolitiikan suhdannepolitiikan käyttöä ja saavutti huippunsa 1960-luvulla, jolloin monille keynesiläisille tuntui, että vauraus oli nyt pysyvää. Vuoden 1973 öljyshokin ja 1970-luvun taloudellisten ongelmien myötä moderni liberaali taloustiede alkoi kuitenkin suosiota. Tänä aikana monet taloudet kokivat "stagflaatiota ": korkea ja kasvava työttömyys yhdistettynä korkeaan ja nousevaan inflaatioon, mikä on ristiriidassa Phillips-käyrän ennusteen kanssa. Stagflaatio tarkoitti, että sekä ekspansiivista (taantuman vastaista) että supistavaa (inflaation vastaista) politiikkaa oli sovellettava samanaikaisesti, mikä oli selvää mahdotonta. Tämä ongelma johti klassisempaan analyysiin perustuvien ideoiden nousuun, mukaan lukien monetarismi, tarjontapuolen taloustiede ja uusi klassinen taloustiede. Tämä tuotti "poliittisen sidoksen" ja keynesiläisen talouden konsensuksen romahtamisen, mikä johti uuden klassisen makrotalouden ja uuden keynesianismin kehitykseen. Seuraavien vuosikymmenien aikana nämä kaksi koulua kokoontuisivat luomaan uuden uusklassisen synteesin, joka muodostaa nykypäivän valtavirran perustan. Uuskeynesiläinen taloustiede - https://fi.qaz.wiki/wiki/Neo-Keynesian_economics
ellauri096.html on line 652: Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium modeling is a method in macroeconomics that attempts to explain economic phenomena, such as economic growth and business cycles, and the effects of economic policy, through econometric models based on applied general equilibrium theory and microeconomic principles.
ellauri097.html on line 65: As a scholar, Mencken is known for The American Language, a multi-volume study of how the English language is spoken in the United States. As an admirer of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, he was an outspoken opponent of organized religion, theism, populism, and representative democracy, the last of which he viewed as a system in which inferior men dominated their superiors. Mencken was a supporter of scientific progress though he couldn´t find his arse with both hands. He was critical of osteopathy and chiropractic. He was also an open critic of economics. In a word: a royal pain in the ass.
ellauri099.html on line 209: Expressing ancient money values in modern terms presents a perennial puzzle for historians of economics, so I called on my colleague, the economist Duncan Foley, for help. He very roughly calculated that the annual gross domestic product of classical Athens was about 4,400 talents. If that is right, then 800 talents is a vast figure, 32 times the expenditure on the Academy. Foley is somewhat skeptical of the figure, though. Ancient sources for numerical data (like the size of armies) are notoriously inaccurate, so perhaps a excited copyist simply added a zero.
ellauri100.html on line 252: Academics: Graduated from Big-Ten U in the early 1960s with a B.A. in Economics. Accepted for graduate study in economics at several top schools, including Chicago, M.I.T., and some Ivy League schools. Chose M.I.T. and soon regretted the choice: gray, rainy Cambridge and robotic mathematical approach to economics made for a depressing combination. Returned to alma mater to finish the academic year, then quit to join the (somewhat) “real world” and earn some money. Read: I flunked because I was too dense for M.I.T.
ellauri100.html on line 266: Post-retirement: Spent 18 months as the managing editor of an economics journal published by a privately funded, libertarian think-tank in D.C. — more for the meager wage than for the stimulation of working with semi-intelligent, intellectually doubtfully honest contributors and colleagues. Quit when this part-time job became too hot.
ellauri100.html on line 301: Intelligence (for those who might care) and its application: Graduate Record Examinations scores: verbal aptitude, 96th percentile; quantitative aptitude, 99th percentile; advanced test in economics, 99th percentile. Combined verbal and quantitative scores qualify me for membership (which I do not seek) in the Triple-Nine Society, whose members “have tested at or above the 99.9th percentile on at least one of several standardized adult intelligence tests”. But I am much older now — more than thrice the age I was when I took the GREs — so I do not claim to be “brilliant”. On the other hand, I know a lot more now than I did then, and the more one knows the better one gets at assembling information into meaningful patterns and sorting bad ideas from good ones.
ellauri115.html on line 1087: Lidija Rangelovska is the owner and CEO of Narcissus Publications and the editor of Sam Vaknin's works, including of "Malignant Self-love: Narcissism Revisited" as well as many other books and ebooks about topics in psychology, relationships, philosophy, economics, international affairs, and award-winning short fiction. She lives in Skopje with her husband, Sam Vaknin. She featured in other documentaries together with her husband ("Egomania" by channel 4 in the UK and "Moi, narcissique et cruel" on Radio-Television Suisse).
ellauri119.html on line 692: In terms of economics, if you ran a country on the economics that Rand demanded, you would have the population in arms with a revolution at your door in less than a year. Her system would parallel that of the mangagement of the West Virginia Coal Mine that just had the worst mining accident and deaths since the 1970s. Rand´s system was what some people call an oligarchy, to which I would add a very paranoid sociopathic oligarchy.
ellauri160.html on line 347: Fukuyama is known for his book The End of History and the Last Man (1992), which argues that the worldwide spread of liberal democracies and free-market capitalism of the West and its lifestyle may signal the end point of humanity´s sociocultural evolution and become the final form of human government. However, his subsequent book Trust: Social Virtues and Creation of Prosperity (1995) modified his earlier position to acknowledge that culture cannot be cleanly separated from economics. Fukuyama is also associated with the rise of the neoconservative movement, from which he has since distanced himself.
ellauri183.html on line 63: Nida-Rümelin, Julian (2009). "Philosophical grounds of humanism in economics". In Heiko Spitzeck (ed.). Humanism in Business. Shiban Khan, Ernst von Kimakowitz, Michael Pirson, Wolfgang Amann. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89893-5.
ellauri226.html on line 441: It was impossible for these former white residents to recognize that the causes of the increase in crime and drug use had to do with themselves, the white laissez-faire economics they supported. It is not that extremely complicated to see, and has a great deal more to with capitalism than race.
ellauri324.html on line 203: Here’s the tally: With an international Jewish population that amounts to only one quarter of one percent of humanity, a little more than 20 percent of all Nobel recipients between 1901, the first year prizes were awarded, and today, have been Jews or had at least one Jewish parent, including 37 percent of American recipients. The greatest concentration has been in economics (the economics prize was established in 1968; 38% of the winners have been Jewish or half-Jewish) and physiology/medicine (29 percent). Of peace prize winners, nine have been Jews — including, appallingly enough, Henry Kissinger (1973). “Nobel Peace, my ass! If Henry Kiss-of-Death deserves it, so do I!” —Bill Horowitz
ellauri353.html on line 275: Now scholar. Rose Friedman discussed their life's work in economics written about it to lucky people. Memoirs.
ellauri353.html on line 279: Milton Friedman is widely regarded as the leader of the Chicago school. Of monetary economics. Stresses the importance of the quantity of money. As an instrument of government policy. Terminated. A business cycles and inflation. After graduating in one nine hundred thirty two with a Bachelor of Arts from Rutgers. He received graduate degree. From the University of Chicago. And Columbia University. Since one thousand nine hundred seventy seven. Professor print. Has been a senior research fellow at the Hoover Institution. Homeless or University Professor Friedman received the one nine hundred seventy six Nobel Prize for ECT. That's. In addition to his scientific work. Professor Friedman has written extensively on public policy. Always with primary emphasis on the preservation and extension of. Individual freedoms. In his most important works in this area. Perhaps an ever. The important area. Is life. He has collaborated by. Roads. An accomplished. Economist in her own right. Together they wrote. Capitalism and Freedom. Free to choose. And tyranny of the status quo. Free to choose and tyranny of the status quo later rip it into a T.V. series of the same names that were shown over the public. Public Broadcast stations.
ellauri353.html on line 281: Mrs. FRIEDMAN attended Reed College and studied economics at the University of Chicago. She was on the staff of the National Research and the bureau. A few. Home Economics. She next joined the staff of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation where she worked until she married Milton and moved to New York. Since then she has continued home economic research on her own publishing. Individually and coauthoring the three works referred to a few moments ago. She was mostly a producer of the P.B.S. T.V. series free to choose. And in one thousand nine hundred six she received an honorary doctorate from Pepperdine University. The Milton. And Rose de Friedman Foundation which the Freedman's us. Promotes parental choice. Of the schools. Attend. As I mentioned the title of their most recent book is Two lucky people. I'm being told by my parents. That the harder you work the luckier you get. It is no wonder the Friedan consider themselves lucky. They have worked long hard to make the contributions they have made to each other and to our society. We the members and listen. Well are the lucky ones today. To have them share themselves and their insights with us once again. We welcome. (Milton claps his hands to them.)
ellauri353.html on line 289: I grew up before the appearance of the street. I even finished my graduate work. For a doctorate in economics before the feminist movement. Really got going. As a result. I was free to choose. Just how I wanted to live my life whether I wanted a full time career in the market place or a part time. Career. Combined with being a homemaker and bringing up a family. I knew I was going to get married. I'd already chosen my husband. I also wanted to have a family. Even after getting used to being married. And I wanted to bring up my children. Myself. I did not want them to be brought up. Either in a child care center. Or by a maid. Naturally by like most people I also wanted to have my cake and even when they left. University Milton and I both went to work in Washington for jobs where economists were there only let it cool. However before we were married. His career took him to New York City. While mine remained in Washington where I live where I like to work and the people I was working with. However we did not look forward to living apart.
ellauri353.html on line 299: But there weren't too many. I must confess that my experience combining life is a homemaker and an economist's was easier than it is for many women. I chose the right husband from the beginning. From the beginning we shared our interest in economics whether the news may call in the speech an article or a book. I was part of the activity in the sense that Milton always wanted me to read whatever he wrote. And he took my suggestion seriously. It gave me the feeling that I was practicing what I was trained for. But also that I was contributing to his career. It was in a sense our career. So when he was awarded the Nobel Prize it's received other many many many other net honors. And people always feel sorry for me and ask me how it feels to have him getting all the honors. My answer is always the same one. It is our honor I was part of that. When our children left for good. I became more active. With us and we go off for books. Where do I come out on a women's lib or feminist women have a real problem. But in my opinion the present solution is worse than the disease. The man. Or children. And those women who still believe that a mother's first job is to bring up her children. Women's lives. Made those women. Feel that is inferior to a paying job in the market. Therefore they must be and feared with the will to have a full time job outside. It is heightened competition between man and women. Husband and wife. So-called woman is problem. Has not. And I don't believe will solve the problem. Or a woman. There is a problem.
ellauri389.html on line 87: The essay resembles "Old China" in both its paean to Chinese exports ("China pigs have been esteemed a luxury all over the East, from the remotest periods that we read of"), and its detailed understanding of consumer economics. The titular anecdote is a fable about a Chinese boy's discovery, in the "ages when men ate their meat raw," of the pleasure of roast pig. The wondrous qualities of cooked food produce an immediate "tickling" in one's "nether" or "lower regions", just as Arvi Järnefelt warned. Bo-bo discovers the exquisite flavor when he accidentally sets fire to his house and swine. LOL what idiots, the kinks. Interestingly, roast pig and tea are among the luxuries that the Guernsies hoard during the German occupation.
ellauri412.html on line 827: That everybody does it does not prove for a second that charging interest is acceptable, but it does mean that those who oppose interest on biblical grounds should be prepared to oppose (and abstain from) almost everything about modern alias capitalist economics.
ellauri429.html on line 1182: Neoliberalism first came up in economics, essentially to extend the free market to the globe. It has since developed as an ideology in an interdisciplinary manner, only to encompass democracy, religion, and trade. Neoliberalism is often characterized as the state of the supremacy of transnational organizations and other non-state actors.
ellauri437.html on line 480: The fact that the Cantril Scale has been included in surveys, alongside a number of items, measuring many facets of well-being (i.e., law and order, food and shelter, work, economics, health, and daily experiences) provides the opportunity to analyze how the Cantril Scale differentiates respondents in relationship to these other variables.
ellauri468.html on line 343: USSR was isolated and sanctioned since its very establishment. IIRC there were always major sanctions on it, never lifted till its collapse (yes, there was some major trade during Great Depression, but only because of desperate situation of western economics. Once Depression was gone, Soviets were heavily isolated again).
ellauri470.html on line 182: Was Marx a capitalist or a socialist? Marx is known for his revolutionary writings favoring socialism and a communist revolution. While Marxism and Marxian economics have been largely rejected by the mainstream today, many of Marx's critiques of capitalism remain relevant today.