ellauri018.html on line 719: 632: Muhammad dies. Abu Bakr is chosen as caliph, his successor. A minority favors Ali. They become known as Shiat Ali, or the partisans of Ali.
ellauri018.html on line 721: 656: Ali becomes the fourth caliph after his predecessor is assassinated. Some among the Muslims rebel against him.
ellauri018.html on line 725: 680: Hussein, son of Ali, marches against the superior army of the caliph at Karbala in Iraq. He is defeated, his army massacred, and he is beheaded. The split between Shiites and Sunnis deepens. Shiites consider Ali their first imam, Hussein the third.
ellauri018.html on line 734: 1258: The Mongols, led by Hulagu, destroy Baghdad, ending the Sunni Arab caliphate.
ellauri190.html on line 423: Umar, also spelled Omar, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, Umar Son of Al-Khattab, was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs (rulers) in history. He was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He succeeded Abu Bakr (632–634) as th...
xxx/ellauri441.html on line 492: Ihan mausteexi tässä muutama epälänkkäri jotka olisivat pudonneet pois julkkisluetteloista ilman tätä puffia: Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim Ali al-Badri, commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, was an Iraqi militant and leader of the Islamic State who served as its first caliph from 2014 until his death in 2019. Abubakar Mohammed Shekau was a Nigerian militant who was the leader of Boko Haram, an Islamist extremist organization based in northeastern Nigeria, from 2009 to 2021. He served as deputy leader to the group's founder, Mohammed Yusuf, until Yusuf's execution in 2009. Hajjaj bin Fahd al-Ajmi is a Kuwait-born sheikh who has been accused to be active in fundraising for Islamist rebels in the Syrian Civil War. The U.S. government and United Nations accuse Ajmi of backing the Jabhat al-Nusra, an affiliate of al Qaeda. ‘Abd al-Rahman Khalaf ‘Ubayd Juday’ al-‘Anizi was listed on 23 September 2014 pursuant to paragraphs 2 and 4 of resolution 2161 (2014) as being associated with Al-Qaida for “participating in the financing, planning, facilitating, preparing, or perpetrating of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf of, or in support of” and “otherwise supporting acts or activities of” Al-Qaida (QDe.004), Al-Nusrah Front for the People of the Levant (QDe.137) and Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, listed as Al-Qaida in Iraq (AQI) (QDe.115). Mohammed Emwazi (17. elokuuta 1988 – 12. marraskuuta 2015) oli terroristijärjestö Isisin julkaisemista teloitusvideoista tunnetuksi tullut brittiterroristi. Ennen kuin Emwazin henkilöllisyys saatiin selville hänet tunnettiin laajalti pseudonyymillä Jihadi John. Emwazin uutisoitiin saaneen surmansa Yhdysvaltojen ilmaiskussa marraskuussa 2015 ja Isis vahvisti tiedon vuoden 2016 tammikuussa.
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