ellauri033.html on line 1117: Cependant, il apprend qu´un certain Georges de Villiers de L´Isle-Adam l´accuse d´usurper son nom ; il manque de le provoquer en duel quand il découvre que Louis XVIII, croyant à tort la branche des Villiers de L´Isle-Adam éteinte, avait autorisé un Villiers des Champs à « relever » le nom en 1815.
ellauri035.html on line 404: Like coral branches in the black sea of their hair?
ellauri036.html on line 450: Ces livres, ce métier, cette branche bénite
ellauri048.html on line 1564: That makes the barren branches loud; Joka saa kuivat oxat huutamaan;
ellauri050.html on line 316: Upon the sighful branches of my mind. mun mielen huokailevilla oxilla.
ellauri051.html on line 1076: 486 Fetch stonecrop mixt with cedar and branches of lilac, 486 Hae kivimurska sekoitus setriä ja syreenin oksia,
ellauri051.html on line 1133: 542 Broad muscular fields, branches of live oak, loving lounger in my winding paths, it shall be you! 542 Leveät lihaksikkaat kentät, elävän tammen oksat, rakastava lepotuoli mutkaisilla poluillani, se olet sinä!
ellauri051.html on line 1258: 661 And they are to branch boundlessly out of that lesson until it becomes omnific, 661 Ja heidän tulee haarautua rajattomasti tuosta oppitunnista, kunnes siitä tulee kaikkinainen,
ellauri055.html on line 148: Le symbole fréquemment rencontré de la foi baha’ie est une étoile à neuf branches, parfois accompagnée d’une calligraphie du « Plus Grand Nom » يا بهاء الأبهى (Yā Bahāʾ al-Abhā') (« Ô Gloire du plus glorieux ! »).
ellauri055.html on line 150: Mais d’après le Gardien Shoghi Effendi Rabbānī, le véritable symbole de la Foi baha’ie est cette étoile à 5 branches et non pas l’étoile à 9 pointes : « Strictly speaking the 5-pointed star is the symbol of our Faith, as used by the Báb and explained by Him (« À proprement parler, l’étoile à 5 branches est le symbole de notre Foi, tel qu’utilisé par le Bab et expliqué par lui ») »
ellauri061.html on line 307: it argues an act: and an act hath three branches: it se on teko; ja teossa on kolme vaihetta: eli päättää, toimia ja
ellauri069.html on line 688: How many people have sung “Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jack” during the seventh inning stretch at baseball games? Now, they might have to start getting more specific. One of the world’s iconic brands is branching out.
ellauri080.html on line 365: Self-directedness can be seen as the executive branch of a person’s system of mental self-government. People who are self-directed recognize that their attitudes, behaviors, and problems reflect their own choices. They tend to accept responsibility for their attitudes and behavior and they impress others as reliable and trustworthy persons. As a result, a person’s Self-directedness is an important indicator of reality testing, maturity, and vulnerability to mood disturbance....
ellauri092.html on line 217: Whatever the case, it is indisputable that Baptists have been a major branch of denominations since at least the 17th century. In America, the First Baptist Church of Providence, Rhode Island was founded in 1639. Today, Baptists comprise the largest Protestant family of denominations in the United States. The largest Baptist denomination is also the largest Protestant denomination. That honor goes to the Southern Baptist Convention.
ellauri093.html on line 191: Both Open and Exclusive Brethren have historically been known as "Plymouth Brethren." That is still largely the case in some areas, such as North America and Northern Ireland. In some other parts of the world such as Australia and New Zealand, most Open Brethren shun the "Plymouth" label. This is mostly because of widespread negative media coverage of the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church, the most hardline branch of the Exclusive Brethren (and the only numerically significant Exclusive group in either country), which most Open Brethren consider to be a cult with which they do not wish to be misidentified.
ellauri093.html on line 201: Brethren assemblies (as their gatherings are most often called; everybody is supposed to speak in assembly languages) are divided into the Open Brethren and the Exclusive Brethren, following a schism that took place in 1848. Both of these main branches are themselves divided into several smaller branches, with varying degrees of communication and overlap among them. (The general category "Exclusive Brethren" has been confused in the media with a much smaller group known as the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church (PBCC) or the Raven-Taylor-Hales Brethren, numbering only around 40,000 worldwide.)
ellauri100.html on line 779: Like a moonlit poplar branch,
ellauri108.html on line 207: In 1936, Italy invaded and occupied Ethiopia, and Haile Selassie went into exile. The invasion brought international condemnation and led to growing sympathy for the Ethiopian cause. In 1937, Selassie created the Ethiopian World Federation, which established a branch in Jamaica later that decade. In 1941, the British drove the Italians out of Ethiopia and Selassie returned to reclaim his throne. Many Rastas interpreted this as the fulfilment of a prophecy made in the Book of Revelation.
ellauri108.html on line 235: Sub-divisions of Rastafari are often referred to as "houses" or "mansions", in keeping with a passage from the Gospel of John (14:2): as translated in the King James Bible, Jesus states "In my father's house are many mansions". The three most prominent branches are the House of Nyabinghi, the Bobo Ashanti, and the Twelve Tribes of Israel, although other important groups include the Church of Haile Selassie I, Inc., and the Fulfilled Rastafari. By fragmenting into different houses without any single leader, Rastafari became more resilient amid opposition from Jamaica's government during the early decades of the movement.
ellauri109.html on line 523: Zuckerman considers the biographer a ruthless seducer, out to cut the artist down to comprehensible and assailable size—to displace the fiction with the real story. And this Zuckerman cannot bear. He was unnervingly present, a condor on a branch, unblinking, alive to everything.
ellauri112.html on line 188: Kaikki tämä kuitenkin lisäyksellä kenties. Päinvastainen tulos on yhtä mahdollinen; ehkäpä kaiken tuon pyrkimyksen tuloksena on tyhjyys; ehkäpä totuus on masentava... On puhuttu niin paljon Renanin »skeptillisyydestä». Jotka tahtovat olla oikein moderneja, hekkumoivat niillä »Dyb af Skepsis» (Brandes), joita he näkevät Renanin harmittomimpienkin ajatusten alla. Muistuu mieleen »keisarin uudet vaatteet» ... Vastakkainen leiri näkee tässä epäilyssä, tässä hiljaisessa hymyssä, törkeää rienausta. Mutta oikeastaan Renan on »skeptikko» vain siksi, että hän niin mielellään tutkistelee asioita, joihin ei ajatuksemme anna mitään lopullista vastausta, joihin nähden vapaasti liikkuva pro et contra on ylin viisaus. Taasen syy siihen, että Renan alituisesti palaa uudelleen tutkistelemaan elämän ja maailman mahdollisuuksia ja tulevaisuuden perspektiivejä, vaikkei hän koskaan pääse pitemmälle kuin noihin »ehkä» ja »kenties», on luullakseni haettava hänen uskonnollisesta »dilettantismistaan». Lapsuutensa ja nuoruutensa hartaasta ja ylevästä katoolisuudesta vieraantui Renan vain järkensä, ei koskaan tunteensa puolesta. Syvä kaipaus, jolla hän jätti Saint Sulpicen seminaarin, ei hänessä koskaan sammunut. Mikään mahdollisuus ei hänelle myöhäiseen vanhuuteensa saakka ollut rakkaampi ajatella kuin se, että uskonto sittenkin olisi tosi. Viimeiseen saakka koettaa hän tieteellisesti ymmärrettyyn maailmankuvaan sovittaa uskonnollisia käsitteitä, Jumala, ylösnousemus, kuolemattomuus. Tämä alituinen ja yhä uudistuva askarteleminen perspektiivien kanssa, joista hän kuitenkin kerran on luopunut, on yhteydessä Renanin luonteen päättämättömyyden kanssa. Tämä päättämättömyys oli hänessä niin silmiinpistävä, että hänen vanha ystävänsä Berthelot saattaa epäillä olisiko Renan koskaan lopullisesti rikkonut väliänsä kirkon kanssa, ellei hänellä olisi ollut tukenaan sisarensa Henriette, voimakas, päättäväinen, syvä luonne, joka kaukaa lähettämillään kirjeillä auttoi Renanin seuraamaan vakaumustaan. Palatakseni takaisin käsitteisiin »nisus» ja »élan vital», on sanottava että ne eivät toisistaan eroa vain siinä, että edellinen on latinaa, jälkimäinen ranskaa! Renanin »nisus» laahaa alituisesti liepeissään tuote »ehkä» ja »kenties ei kuitenkaan». Renan on alituisesti tietoinen siitä, että metafyysillinen filosofia on pelkkää runoilua, mielikuvituksen leikkiä, jolla on tosin lakastumaton viehätyksensä, mutta joka on otettava cum grano salis. »Renanismin» rinnalla on »bergsonismi» karkeasti dogmaatinen. Empimättä uskoo Bergson metafyysillisiin kangastuksiinsa, jotka runollisen mielikuvituksen näkyinä kieltämättä ovat mukaansatempaavan kauniit.-- Kolmas yhtymäkohta Renanin ja Bergsonin välillä on kenties kaikista mieltäkiinnittävin. Se koskee spekulatiivisen järjen kantavuutta tiedonlähteenä ja spekulatiivisen tiedon arvoa. Renanin käsitys filosofian olennosta ja tehtävästä on kenties hieman huojuva. Mutta siinä suhteessa on se selvä, että hänen mielestään spekulatiivinen filosofia, jolla muka on oma tiedelähteensä ja omat metodinsa, on vähänarvoinen. Kaikki suuret filosofit ovat olleet suuria tiedemiehiä; Aristoteles, Descartes, Leibniz, Kant tiesivät kaiken, mitä heidän vuosisatansakin. Ne ajat taas, jolloin filosofia on muuttunut »spesialiteetiksi», ovat olleet sen alennuksen kausia. Sellainen oli myöhempi kartesiolaisuus (Malebranche), sellainen Renanin nuoruudessa Saksan spekulatiivinen idealismi. Meidän aikanamme näyttävät pitkin koko rintamaa tieteet, joko historialliset tai luonnontieteet, olevan määrätyt ottamaan vastaan filosofian perinnön. Filosofian täytyy tulla tieteelliseksi, ellei se tahdo tulla Penelopen kankaaksi, jota lakkaamatta ja aina turhaan aletaan uudelleen. Ja Renan uskoo, että sensijaan kuin edellisinä vuosisatoina luonnontieteet tuottivat parhaan aineiston filosofisille aateskeluille, »historia on meidän aikamme todellinen filosofia» (Essais de morale et de critique, s. 83).
ellauri118.html on line 352: On yonder blossoming branch of snow, Siellä kukkivalla lumenoksalla,
ellauri119.html on line 326: In all branches of Judaism, the God of the Hebrew Bible is considered one singular entity, with no divisions, or multi-persons within, and they reject the idea of a co-equal multi-personal Godhead or "Trinity", as actually against the Shema. They do not consider the Hebrew word for "one" (that is "echad") as meaning anything other than a simple numerical one.
ellauri131.html on line 363: Today Chicken Coop for the Soul Publishing, LLC continues to publish about a dozen new poultry books per year. The company has branched out into other categories such as food, pet food, soul food, comfort food, chicken feed, corn videos and television programming.
ellauri151.html on line 593: Chalcedonian Christianity refers to the branch of Christianity that accepts and upholds theological and ecclesiological resolutions of the Council of Chalcedon, the Fourth Ecumenical Council, held in 451. Chalcedonian Christianity accepts the Christological Definition of Chalcedon, a Christian doctrine concerning the union of two natures (divine and human) in one hypostasis of Jesus Christ, who is thus acknowledged as a single person (prosopon). Chalcedonian Christianity also accepts the Chalcedonian confirmation of the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, thus acknowledging the commitment of Chalcedonism to Nicene Christianity.
ellauri151.html on line 670: Wittgenstein felt like a pruned tree: the dead branches of the picture
ellauri161.html on line 897: Bible, Platon, Aristote, Plutarque, Origène, Pères de l'Église, Thomas d'Aquin, Machiavel, Malebranche, Bossuet, Fénelon, Giambattista Vico, Montesquieu, Hume, Rousseau, Saint-Martin, Burke

ellauri162.html on line 810: paired branchial arches (pharyngeal arches)
ellauri182.html on line 164: Shin Buddhism is the most widely practiced branch of Buddhism in Japan.
ellauri182.html on line 185: Amitābha is the principal buddha in Pure Land Buddhism, a branch of East Asian Buddhism. In Vajrayana Buddhism, Amitābha is known for his longevity attribute, magnetising Western attributes of discernment, pure perception and purification of the aggregates with a deep awareness of emptiness of all phenomena. According to these scriptures, Amitābha possesses infinite merit resulting from good deeds over countless past lives as a bodhisattva named Dharmākara. Amitābha means "Infinite Light", and Amitāyus means "Infinite Life" so Amitābha is also called "The Buddha of Immeasurable Light and Life". Kuulostaa ihan määzhik kortilta.
ellauri184.html on line 516: In Classical and Hellenistic civilization, Ancient Greeks and Romans posed great value on the beauty of nature, physical integrity, aesthetics, harmonious bodies and nudity, including the foreskin (see also Ancient Greek art), and were opposed to all forms of genital mutilation, including circumcision—an opposition inherited by the canon and secular legal systems of the Christian West and East that lasted at least through to the Middle Ages, according to Frederick Hodges. Traditional branches of Judaism, Islam, Coptic Christianity, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Church still advocate male circumcision as a religious obligation.
ellauri190.html on line 101: The Cumans (or Kumans), also known as Polovtsians or Polovtsy (plural only, from the Russian exonym Половцы), were a Turkic nomadic people comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation. The Cumans were fierce and formidable nomadic warriors of the Eurasian Steppe who exerted an enduring influence on the medieval Balkans. They were numerous, culturally sophisticated, and militarily powerful.
ellauri192.html on line 676: Quite different was a stance of his first cousin, Prince Wigund-Jeronym Troubetzkoy. He supported the Poles and followed them to Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Time of Troubles. Here his descendants were given enviable positions at the court and married into other princely families of Poland. By the 1660s, however, the only Troubetzkoy left, Prince Yuriy Troubetzkoy, returned to Moscow and was given a boyar title by Tsar Alexis of Russia. All the branches of the family descend from his marriage to Princess Irina Galitzina.
ellauri197.html on line 397: Gentle love deeds, like blossom on a bough, bud out in spring from love’s awakened root. The poet means that just as blossoms burst out of the branches of trees in spring, gentle acts of love burst out from love, now reawakened with renewed vigor and energy. Every spring, thus, means a revival of sexual vigor, just as it also means a renewal of life and vitality in Nature.
ellauri198.html on line 730: Mordred finally reaches and attacks Roland. Oy viciously defends his dinh, providing Roland the extra seconds needed to exterminate the were-spider. Oy is impaled on a tree branch and dies. Roland continues on to his ultimate goal and reaches the Tower, only to find it occupied by the Crimson King.
ellauri213.html on line 282: In addition, there are USA Girl Scouts Overseas in Moscow, serviced by way of USAGSO headquarters in New York City; as well as Cub Scout Pack 3950 and Boy Scout Troop 500, both of Moscow, linked to the Direct Service branch of the Boy Scouts of America, which supports units around the world. There are also British Girl Guides served by British Guides in Foreign Countries in Sakhalin.
ellauri219.html on line 510: Hailed as the British answer to Marilyn Monroe (No.25), Diana Dors starred mostly in risqué sex comedies, but later branched out into singing, notably with the Swinging Dors album of 1960. Her career found a new lease of life the following decade, both as a cabaret star and a tabloid sensation.
ellauri241.html on line 178: From weary tendrils, and bowed branches green, Väsyneistä lonkeroista ja kumartuneista heviosastoista
ellauri241.html on line 620: From either side their stems branched one to one molemmilta puolilta niiden varret haarautuvat yksi yhteen
ellauri241.html on line 712: From vales deflowered, or forest-trees branch rent, defloroiduista laaksoista tai metsäpuista revittyä,
ellauri262.html on line 442: Personism is an ethical philosophy of personhood as typified by the thought of the utilitarian philosopher Peter Singer. It amounts to a branch of secular humanism with an emphasis on certain rights-criteria. Personists believe that rights are conferred to the extent that a creature is a person. Michael Tooley provides the relevant definition of a person, saying it is a creature that is "capable of desiring to continue as a subject of experience and other mental states". A worldview like secular humanism is personism when the empathy and values are extended to the extent that the creature is a person (apes get very similar rights, insects get vastly fewer rights, etc.).
ellauri264.html on line 183: According to an oral-anal tradition, as explained by the Imrei Noam, the olives from the branch
ellauri279.html on line 195: In his lifetime, he worked as an actor, a photographer, an editor, a journalist and travel correspondent, as an author and as a professor of Russian. He was also the vice-president of the American branch of the International PEN club.
ellauri322.html on line 371: A woodman's dwelling was sheltered by the forest, noble pines spreading their branches over the roof; and before the door a cow, goat, nag, and children, seemed equally content with their lot; and if contentment be all we can attain, it is, perhaps, best secured by ignorance. Tis-mal-leen!
ellauri325.html on line 48: Tombent des branches dépouillées ; Putoaa riisutuilta oksilta;
ellauri336.html on line 331: If you found this content meaningful and want to help further our mission through our Keter, Makom, and Tikun branches, please consider becoming a Money (or Small Change) Maker today.
ellauri365.html on line 93: Näimme kohoavan, kuin tulen oksissa, On voyait s’élever, comme un feu dans les branches,
ellauri365.html on line 576: Truly monumental are the two volumes of The Bagginses of Underhill (1905-07) [The Tree of the Folkungs], Frodo Filbunk and Bilboarvet [The BjäIbo Inheritance], which constitute the trunk and lower branches of «the genealogical tree of the Hobbits»,
ellauri368.html on line 325: Revealer of Secrets merits immense respect among readers of Judaic literature. With it Perl not only inaugurated a new branch of Hebrew writing but also entered the fray that was raging between enlightened maskilim and inspired hasidim , taking aim against corruption through sophisticated comic parodies. According to tradition, Perl's parody was so convincing that hasidic readers initially assumed that Revealer of Secrets was a genuine hasidic work. This impression was furthered by the presence of innumerable scholarly and pseudo-scholarly footnotes adorning the text.
ellauri389.html on line 93: When "Old China" appeared in 1823, British porcelain had finally gained supremacy over Chinese porcelain. This revolution in the Sino-British trade imbalance was marked when the British porcelain manufacturer Spode began to furnish the Canton branch of the East India Company with English-manufactured "old blue," to compete in local Chinese markets against domestically manufactured porcelain. The event inverted the previously economically crippling import of porcelain to Britain: by 1826 the flow of silver between the countries ran in Britain's favor. The first translation into Chinese of k the Chinese characters that certified real, Chinese-made porcelain. Haha the irony of it all.
ellauri390.html on line 702: Warum tut nicht jeder sofort was er will? Sie (Anne) hat Wirtschaftswissenschaften an einer der besten Universitäten der Welt studiert und arbeitete viele Jahre lang als überaus angesehene Führungskraft in der Werbebranche.>>Hoi<<, sagte ich, das klingt beeindruckend.
xxx/ellauri081.html on line 521: old Sadie Marks (whose family was friends with, but not related to, the Marx family). Their first meeting did not go well when he tried to leave during Sadie´s violin performance.[2]:30–31 They met again in 1926. Jack had not remembered their earlier meeting and instantly fell for her.[2]:31 They married the following year. She was working in the hosiery section of the Hollywood Boulevard branch of the May Company, where Benny courted her.[2]:32 Called on to fill in for the "dumb girl" part in a Benny routine, Sadie proved to be a natural comedienne. Adopting the stage name Mary Livingstone, Sadie collaborated with Benny throughout most of his career. They later adopted a daughter, Joan (b. 1934). Her older sister Babe would be often the target of jokes about unattractive or masculine women, while her younger brother Hilliard would later produce Benny´s radio and TV work.
xxx/ellauri091.html on line 782: Practical work alone, however, did not exhaust the aspirations that gripped Emily Balch. She felt the need both to acquire knowledge and to pass it on to others if she was to achieve more. And so she continued her studies, first in Paris under Levasseur1, the historian of the French working class, and later in Berlin where she studied that branch of economics which has been called a «professor-chair socialism»2. Here she also came in contact with the European labor movement and attended the Socialist Trade Union Congress in 1896.
xxx/ellauri114.html on line 690: Latter-day Saints also believe that the main groups of the Book of Mormon (Nephites and Lamanites) were parts of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. They believe that this would be the fulfilment of part of the blessing of Jacob, where it states that "Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall" (Genesis 49:22, interpreting the "wall" as the ocean). The idea being that they were a branch of Israel that was carefully led to another land for their inheritance.
xxx/ellauri120.html on line 359: "Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Sibylla ti theleis; respondebat illa: apothanein thelo." I. THE BURIAL OF THE DEAD April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain. Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers. Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade, And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten, 10 And drank coffee, and talked for an hour. Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch. And when we were children, staying at the archduke’s, My cousin’s, he took me out on a sled, And I was frightened. He said, Marie, Marie, hold on tight. And down we went. In the mountains, there you feel free. I read, much of the night, and go south in the winter. What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow Out of this stony rubbish? Son of man, 20 You cannot say, or guess, for you know only A heap of broken images, where the sun beats, And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief, And the dry stone no sound of water. Only There is shadow under this red rock, (Come in under the shadow of this red rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind you Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you; I will show you fear in a handful of dust. 30 Frisch weht der Wind Der Heimat zu Mein Irisch Kind, Wo weilest du? "You gave me hyacinths first a year ago; "They called me the hyacinth girl." - Yet when we came back, late, from the Hyacinth garden, Your arms full, and your hair wet, I could not Speak, and my eyes failed, I was neither Living nor dead, and I knew nothing, 40 Looking into the heart of light, the silence. Öd’ und leer das Meer.
xxx/ellauri125.html on line 428: From the start, critics complained about the ostensible sameness of Roth’s books, their narcissism and narrowness—or, as he himself put it, comparing his own work to his father’s conversation, “Family, family, family, Newark, Newark, Newark, Jew, Jew, Jew.” Over time, he took on vast themes—love, lust, loneliness, marriage, masculinity, ambition, community, solitude, loyalty, betrayal, patriotism, rebellion, piety, disgrace, the body, the imagination, American history, mortality, the relentless mistakes of life—and he did so in a variety of forms: comedy, parody, romance, conventional narrative, postmodernism, autofiction. In each performance of a self, Roth captured the same sound and consciousness. in nearly fifty years of reading him I’ve never been more bored. I got to know Roth in the nineteen-nineties, when I interviewed him for this magazine around the time he published “The Human Stain.” To be in his presence was an exhilarating, though hardly relaxing, experience. He was unnervingly present, a condor on a branch, unblinking, alive to everything: the best detail in your story, the slackest points in your argument. His intelligence was immense, his performances and imitations mildly funny. “He who is loved by his parents is a conquistador,” Roth used to say, and he was adored by his parents, though both could be daunting to the young Philip. Herman Roth sold insurance; Bess ruled the family’s modest house, on Summit Avenue, in a neighborhood of European Jewish immigrants, their children and grandchildren. There was little money, very few books. Roth was not an academic prodigy; his teachers sensed his street intelligence but they were not overawed by his classroom performance. Roth learned to write through imitation. His first published story, “The Day It Snowed,” was so thoroughly Truman Capote that, he later remarked, he made “Capote look like a longshoreman.”
xxx/ellauri157.html on line 614: Orthodox Judaism is largely defined by a firm belief that the Torah and the laws contained within it are of divine authority, and therefore should be subjected to a strict interpretation and observance. Orthodox Judaism is a large branch of Judaism, and until fairly recently, most Jews could be said to be Orthodox.
xxx/ellauri165.html on line 296: The story may have been transferred from a wholly different context. It has been noted that it most closely matches, rather than any event in Scotland, the legend of Maria Danilova Gamentova, daughter of an expatriate branch of the Clan Hamilton established in Russia by Thomas Hamilton during the reign of Tsar Ivan IV (1547–1584). A lady in waiting to Tsarina Catherine, second wife of Tsar Peter I "The Great" (who later succeeded him as Catherine I), Mary Hamilton was also the Tsar's mistress. She bore a child in 1717, who may have been fathered by the Tsar but whom she admitted drowning shortly after its birth. She also stole trinkets from the Tsarina to present them to her lover Ivan Orlov. For the murder of her child, she was beheaded in 1719.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 54: Jumala on henkien paikka samalla lailla kuin avaruus on ruumiiden. (Malebranche.) Kekä pannahinen on Malebranche, joka hönkäisi tän syvällisen aatospökäleen Aatamisaaren yhden luvun motoxi?
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 57: Nicolas Malebranche Oratory of Jesus (/mælˈbrɒnʃ/ mal-BRONSH, French: [nikɔla malbʁɑ̃ʃ]; 6 August 1638 – 13 October 1715) was a French Oratorian Catholic priest and rationalist philosopher. In his works, he sought to synthesize the thought of St. Augustine and Descartes, in order to demonstrate the active role of God in every aspect of the world. Malebranche is best known for his doctrines of vision in God, occasionalism and ontologism. Because of a malformed spine, Malebranche received his elementary education from a private tutor. Having rejected scholasticism, He eventually left the Sorbonne, and entered the Oratory in 1660. There, he devoted himself to ecclesiastical history, linguistics, the Bible, and the works of Saint Augustine. Malebranche was ordained a priest in 1664.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 59: In 1664, Malebranche first read Descartes' Treatise on Man, an account of the physiology of the human body. Malebranche's biographer, Father Yves André reported that Malebranche was influenced by Descartes’ book because it allowed him to view the natural world without Aristotelian scholasticism. (Okay, siis taas tämmönen uskonnon apologisti pahan luonnontieteen kynsistä.) Malebranche spent the next decade studying Cartesianism.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 61: In 1674–75, Malebranche published the two volumes of his first and most extensive philosophical work. Entitled in all brevity Concerning the Search after Truth. In which is treated the nature of the human mind and the use that must be made of it to avoid error in the sciences, the buchlein laid the foundation for Malebranche’s philosophical reputation and ideas. It dealt with the causes of human error and on how to avoid such mistakes. Most importantly, in the third book, which discussed pure understanding, he defended a claim that the ideas through which we perceive objects exist in God. A big mistake, but a nice try anyway. In the 1678 third edition, he added 50% to the already considerable size of the book with a sequence of (eventually) seventeen Elucidations. These responded to further criticisms, but they also expanded on the original arguments, and developed them in new ways.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 63: Malebranche was giving in to laws of cause an effect by placing a greater emphasis than he had previously done on his occasionalist account of causation, and particularly on his contention that God acted for the most part through "general volitions" and only rarely, as in the case of miracles, through "particular volitions". A bitter dispute ensued between Malebranche and his fellow Cartesian, Arnauld, whose name I remember from Chomsky's airy forays to Port-Royal grammar in the 60's. Over the next few years, the two men wrote enough polemics against one another to fill four volumes of Malebranche's collected works and three of Arnauld's. Arnauld's supporters managed to persuade the Roman Catholic Church to place Nature and Grace on its Index of Prohibited Books in 1690, and it was followed there by the Search nineteen years later in 1709. (Ironically, the Index already contained several works by the Jansenist Arnauld himself.) Somebody blamed Malebranche for being a Spinozan, which Nick himself vehemently demented. 1715 - Malebranche dies.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 67: Aivan kuten kaikki ihmisen toiminta (yhdessä minkä tahansa muun olennon toiminnan kanssa) on täysin riippuvainen Jumalasta, niin myös kaikki ihmisen tietämys. Tai siltä ainakin tuntui Malebranchesta. Ja että ihmisten tieto on riippuvainen jumalallisesta ymmärryksestä tavalla, joka on analoginen tapa, jossa ruumiiden liike on riippuvainen jumalallisesta tahdosta. Kuten René Descartes, Malebranche katsoi, että ihmiset saavuttavat tiedon ideoiden kautta – mielen aineettomien esitysten kautta. Mutta kun Descartes uskoi, että ideat ovat mentaalisia kokonaisuuksia, Malebranche väitti, että kaikki ideat ovat olemassa vain Jumalassa. Nämä ideat ovat siksi luomattomia ja riippumattomia finiteistä mielistä. Kun pääsemme käsiksi niihin älyllisesti, ymmärrämme objektiivisen totuuden. Malebranche määritteli "totuuden" ideoiden väliseksi suhteeksi: koska nämä ideat ovat Jumalassa, ne ovat ikuisia ja muuttumattomia, ja näin ollen ainoat nimen arvoiset totuudet ovat itse ikuisia ja muuttumattomia. Malebranche jakoi nämä ideoiden väliset suhteet kahteen luokkaan: suuruussuhteisiin ja laatusuhteisiin tai täydellisyyteen. Ensimmäiset muodostavat "spekulatiivisia" totuuksia, kuten geometrian totuuksia, kun taas jälkimmäiset muodostavat "käytännön" etiikan totuuksia. Eettiset periaatteet ovat Malebranchelle siksi jumalallisia perustaltaan, yleismaailmallisia sovelluksissaan, ja ne on löydettävä älyllisen mietiskelyn avulla, aivan kuten geometriset periaatteet ovat.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 69: Mitä tulee tähän älylliseen tietoon, Malebranche seurasi enemmän tai vähemmän Pyhää Augustinusta. Hänen suurena innovaationsa oli selittää, kuinka nämä samat jumalalliset ideat voisivat toimia myös ihmismielen välittöminä kohteina aistillisessa havainnoissa. Ongelma on siinä, että jumalalliset ideat ovat universaaleja, kun taas kaikki havainto näyttää olevan yksityiskohtia. Malebranchen ratkaisu oli ehdottaa, että vaikka mielen älyllinen käsitys näistä ideoista on puhdas ja suora, sen aistillinen käsitys niistä muuttuu "tunteilla". Nämä tuntemukset, toisin kuin ideat, ovat todellakin omituisia yksittäisille luoduille mielille ja elävät niiden muotoina. Idea edustaa vain kappaleiden geometrisia tai mekaanisia ominaisuuksia (koko, muoto, liike), kun taas aistiminen muodostuu väristä tai muusta järkevästä laadusta. Jälkimmäinen rajoittaa mielen käsitystä edellisestä siten, että se edustaa tiettyä yksilöä tälle mielelle. Toiselle mielelle, jolla on erilainen tunne, sama idea voisi edustaa erilaista saman yleisen tyypin yksilöä. Teoksessa Dialogues On Metaphysics and Religion (dialogi 1) Malebranche lisäsi, että sama perusrakenne voi selittää myös mielikuvituksen (mentaalisen fysiologisen elementin vastakohtana) mielikuvituksen, tässä tapauksessa, jossa ajatus vain "koskettaa kevyesti" mieltä.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 75: (2) Jos kaikki on suoraan Jumalan hallinnassa, Hänen tahtonsa alaista, entä ihmisen vapaus? Malebranchen näkemys siitä, että meillä on vapaus valita, mutta vain suhteessa äärellisiin hyödykkeisiin, ei ole vakuuttava, sillä se kieltää samalla tavalla vastustuksen mahdollisuuden kohti Jumalaa yleishyödykkeenä. (Tämä saattaa olla väärä kuvaus Malebranchen näkemyksestä; katso Totuuden etsimisen ensimmäinen luku, jossa hän täsmentää, että vaikka emme voi muuta kuin toivoa hyvää yleensä, voimme vapaasti soveltaa tätä rakkautta yksityiskohtiin, ja voimme tehdä siitä sen sekavan muotin, joka johtaa syntiin. Hänen kertomuksensa ei eroa tältä osin Pyhän Augustinuksen kertomuksesta.)
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 77: (3) Siltä osin kuin Jumalaa ei tule samaistua hänen mielessään oleviin arkkityyppisiin ikuisiin totuuksiin, Malebranche ei ole panteisti. Mutta kuten keskiaikaisessa filosofiassa, tämä synnyttää ongelman sovittaa yhteen Jumalan vapaus Hänen oletetun muuttumattomuutensa kanssa.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 79: Malebranchen teodicia on hänen ratkaisunsa pahuuden ongelmaan. Vaikka hän myönsi, että Jumalalla oli valta luoda täydellisempi maailma, vapaa kaikista vioista, sellainen maailma olisi edellyttänyt suurempaa monimutkaisuutta jumalallisilla tavoilla. Siten Jumala ei luo luonnollisia pahoja, jotka johtuvat yksinkertaisista laeista, ei siksi, että hän haluaisi noita erityisiä vaikutuksia, vaan koska hän haluaa maailman, joka parhaiten heijastaa hänen viisauttaan saavuttamalla parhaan mahdollisen tasapainon työn sisäisen täydellisyyden ja yksinkertaisuuden ja yleisyyden välillä, ettei tarvi niin vimmatusti säädellä sen lakeja.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 81: Vaikka Malebranche seurasi Augustinusta älyllisen tiedon kuvauksessa, hänen lähestymistapansa mielen ja kehon ongelmiin hän aloitti Descartesin seuraajana. Mutta toisin kuin Descartes, joka piti mahdollisena muodostaa selkeä ja selkeä käsitys mielestä, Malebranche väittää Dialogues on Metaphysics -kirjassa, Theodoren ja Aristeksen välisessä dialogissa, että meillä ei ole täydellistä käsitystä mielen voimista, eikä siten ole selkeää käsitystä mielen luonteesta.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 85: Tämä saa Theodoren (heppu noissa dialogeissa, sori ettei esitelty) julistamaan, että "en ole oma valoni itselleni"; oman mielemme luonne on hyvin hämärä. Lisäksi psykofyysisen vuorovaikutuksen osalta Malebranche väittää, että keho ei voinut vaikuttaa mieleen eikä mieli kehoon. Ainoa aktiivinen voima (siis ainoa tehokas muutoksen aiheuttaja maailmassa) on Jumala. Kun haluan käteni nousevan, tahtoni on "satunnainen" tai "satunnainen syy" käteni liikkeelle; sekä tahtoni että käteni liikkeen tehokas syy on Jumala. Malebranchen oppia, joka löytyi nykyaikaisista Aristoteleen kommenteista ja joka esiintyi ensimmäisen kerran tietyissä arabifilosofeissa, kutsutaan siksi "occasionalismiksi".
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 89: Malebranche hääräsi myös ahkerasti fysiikan ja matematiikan parisssa saamatta aikaan mitään uutta. No esitteli sentään L'Hopitalin Bernouillille. Ja joku Pierre Bayle, Malebranchen bändäri, välitti sen ajatuxet Berkeleyn piispaporsaalle, joka tosta koka maailman mahtumisesta jumalan päähän aivan vimmastui ja kielsi materian kokonaan. Materiankieltäjä! Leibniz oli Malebranchen kanssa samaa mieltä että jumala on tähdännyt enemmänkin maailman yxinkertaisuuteeen kuin sen erinomaisuuteen hännättömien apinoiden häkkinä. Locken mielestä Malebranche oli nerokas mutta aivan tajuton loppupeleissä.
xxx/ellauri174.html on line 94: Noniin, se Malebranchesta, lusikoidaanpa Saari-Aatamin misokeittoa urheasti eteenpäin! Jännite vaan kohoaa! Jäimme kohtaan jossa Loordi Ewaldin karhupuku telttasi erittäinkin silmiinpistävästi hänen kurkattuaan nti Hallidayn pyllyverhon alle.
xxx/ellauri199.html on line 159: From celestial cadaverous melody, bleeding branches of greenwood devastation haunt us in this very movement. Extraterrestrial Red Remoras of cathedral walks of darkness demand a rebellion against the planet. etc.etc. for pages on end.
xxx/ellauri225.html on line 143: In 1754, a naturalist named Charles Bonnet observed that plants sprout branches and leaves in a pattern, called phyllotaxis. Bonnet saw that tree branches and leaves had a mathematical spiral pattern that could be shown as a fraction. The amazing thing is that the mathematical fractions were the same numbers as the Fibonacci sequence! On the oak tree, the Fibonacci fraction is 2/5, which means that the spiral takes five branches to spiral two times around the trunk to complete one pattern. Other trees with the Fibonacci leaf arrangement are the elm tree (1/2); the beech (1/3); the willow (3/8) and the almond tree (5/13) (Livio, Adler).
xxx/ellauri225.html on line 145: I learned that making power from the Sun is not easy. I began to see how nature beat this problem. Collecting sunlight is key to the survival of a tree. Leaves are the solar panels of trees, collecting sunlight for photosynthesis. Collecting the most sunlight is the difference between life and death. Trees in a forest are competing with other trees and plants for sunlight, and even each branch and leaf on a tree are competing with each other for sunlight. Evolution chose the Fibonacci pattern to help trees track the Sun moving in the sky and to collect the most sunlight even in the thickest forest.
xxx/ellauri225.html on line 147: I saw patterns that showed that the tree design avoided the problem of shade from other objects. Electricity dropped in the flat-panel array when shade fell on it. But the tree design kept making electricity under the same conditions. The Fibonacci pattern allowed some solar panels to collect sunlight even if others were in shade. Plus I observed that the Fibonacci pattern helped the branches and leaves on a tree to avoid shading each other.
xxx/ellauri225.html on line 380: I also wonder whether Bloom would relinquish his status as an intellectual of the highest order to feel for one day the exuberance and passion of Hart Crane. Stick his doubly branching tree into some applejack and squirt it out. What would he be willing to let go of to actually feel intimately the joy and euphoria that so seduces him in his imagination? Asks Elaine Margolin / TruthDig Contributor.
xxx/ellauri229.html on line 533: Much impressed by what I had heard, I returned to my reading, the third volume now of Dichotican history. It described the Era of Transcarnal Centralization. The Sopsyputer at first worked to everyone´s satisfaction, but then new beings began appearing on the planet-bibods, tribods, quadribods, then octabods, and finally those that had no intention whatever of ending in an enumerable way, for in the course of life they were constantly sprouting something new. This was the result of a defect, a faulty reiteration - recursion in programming language or - to put it in automata terms - the machine had started looping. Since however the cult of its perfection was in full sway people actually praised these automorphic deviations, asserting for example that all that incessant budding and branching out was in fact the true expression of man´s Protean nature. And this praise not only held up the repairs, but led to the rise of so-called indeterminants or entits (N-tits), who lost their way in their own body, there was so much of it; completely baffled, they would get themselves into so-called bindups, entangulums and snorls; often an ambulance squad was needed to untie them. The repair of the Sopsyputer didn´t work - named the Oopsyputer, it was finally blown sky high. The feeling of relief that followed didn´t last long however, for the accursed question soon returned, What to do about the body now?
xxx/ellauri233.html on line 410: Shneur Zalman of Liadi (Hebrew: שניאור זלמן מליאדי, September 4, 1745 – December 15, 1812 O.S. / 18 Elul 5505 – 24 Tevet 5573), was an influential Lithuanian Jewish rabbi and the founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, a branch of Hasidic Judaism, then based in Liadi in Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later in the Grodno Governorate of the Russian Empire. He was the author of many works, and is best known for Shulchan Aruch HaRav, Tanya, and his Siddur Torah Or compiled according to the Nusach Ari. Zalman is a Yiddish variant of Solomon and Shneur (or Shne'or) is a Yiddish composite of the two Hebrew words "shnei ohr" (שני אור "two ears"). Shneur Zalman was a prominent (and the youngest) disciple of Dov Ber of Mezeritch, the "Great Maggid", who was in turn the successor of the founder of Hasidic Judaism, Yisrael ben Eliezer, known as the Baal Shem Tov. He too displayed extraordinary talent while still a child. By the time he was eight years old, he wrote an all-inclusive commentary on the Torah based on the works of Rashi, Nahmanides and Abraham ibn Ezra.
xxx/ellauri251.html on line 489: As a branch bursts in flower, and saw the flame
xxx/ellauri251.html on line 1782: So through crushed branches and the reddening brake
xxx/ellauri251.html on line 1974: What are these borne on branches, and the face
xxx/ellauri251.html on line 3188: Disbranched and desecrated miserably,
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