ellauri014.html on line 332: Mary Shelleylläkin oli sivuvaununa sisarpuoli nimeltä Claire, tai Jane, siitä tulee yllättäen maininta albumissa 321. Byron teki Percyn kanssa Sveitsissä junan, Clairelle tytön, Allegran. Maryn äiti Mary Wollstonecraft nai pyöreäpäisen Williamin mutta kuoli pian Maryn synnytettyään. Claire Clairmontin äiti Mary Jane oli Maryn paha äitipuoli. Onpa paljon Maryja. No se oli Israelissakin yleisin naisennimi, pojilla kai Jeshua.
ellauri014.html on line 1372: Jullukan jälkeen väsättiin läjittäin lisää herrasväen naisten self helppiä, ns conduct books, käytöskirjoja. Ne oli tähdätty nousevalle porvaristolle. Mary Wollstonecraftiltakin pääsi pari. Se sentään koitti vängätä myös naisten oikeuxista.
ellauri097.html on line 493: Sexihullu Mary Wollstonecraft jahtasi sveiziläistä pikkujalkamaalaria Fuesslia Pariisissa mutta pikkujalan ex-mallivaimo Sofia Rawlins löi sille karmit kaulalle. Inhoan älykkäitä naisia niistä on pelkkää harmia mutisi Fuessli. Fuessli maalasi goottilaisia aiheita mm incubuxia. Tässä versiossa se on pikkujalan izensä näkönen.
ellauri098.html on line 502: Aristophanes, Simone de Beauvoir, Osama Bin Laden, Niels Bohr, Geoffrey Chaucer, Noam Chomsky, Alice Cooper, Leonard Cohen, Dante Alighieri, Fedor Dostojevski, Mahatma Gandhi, George Harrison, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Adolf Hitler, Carl Jung, M.L. King (taas), Marilyn Manson, Robert Mugabe, Plato, J.K. Rowling, Arthur Schopenhauer, Alexandr Solchenitsyn, Baruch Spinoza, Shirley Temple, Leo Tolstoi, Leon Trotsky, Garry Trudeau (Doonesbury), Ludi Wittgenstein, Mary Wollstonecraft, Imi Lo
ellauri159.html on line 956: INFJs have an inner world filled with ideas, symbols, and possibilities. They are passionate, idealistic, and have a deep concern for others. INFJ writers include Plato, Mary Wollstonecraft, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Dante Alighieri, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Agatha Christie, Charlotte Brontë, J.K. Rowling, Carl Jung, and Leo Tolstoy. Learn more about how INFJs write here.
ellauri322.html on line 138: Konservatiivisessa reaktiossa brittiläistä radikalismia vastaan Godwinia vastaan hyökättiin, osittain hänen avioliittonsa vuoksi feministisen kirjailijan Mary Wollstonecraftin kanssa vuonna 1797 ja hänen rehellisen elämäkertansa vuoksi, kun tämä kuoli synnytyksen seurauksena. Heidän tyttärensä, joka tunnettiin myöhemmin nimellä Mary Shelley, jatkoi Frankensteinin kirjoittamista ja meni naimisiin runoilija Percy Bysshe Shelleyn kanssa. Godwin perusti toisen vaimonsa Mary Jane Clairmontin kanssa The Juvenile Libraryn, joka antoi perheen kirjoittaa omia teoksiaan lapsille (joskus käyttämällä noms de plume) sekä kääntää ja julkaista monia muita kirjoja, joista osa on pysyvästi merkittäviä. Godwinilla on ollut huomattava vaikutus brittiläiseen huumorikirjallisuuteen (Eric Linklater) ja muuhunkin kirjalliseen kulttuuriin.
ellauri322.html on line 187: Godwin tapasi ensimmäisen kerran Mary Wollstonecraftin heidän yhteisen kustantajansa kotona. Joseph Johnson isännöi illallista toiselle kirjoittajalleen, Thomas Paineelle , ja Godwin huomautti vuosia myöhemmin, että hän kuuli sinä iltana liian vähän Painea ja liikaa Wollstonecraftia; hän ei nähnyt häntä enää moneen vuoteen. Sillä välin Wollstonecraft muutti asumaan Ranskaan nähdäkseen vallankumouksen itse, ja hänellä oli lapsi Fanny Imlay amerikkalaisen kaupallisen keinottelijan ja seikkailijan Gilbert Imlayn kanssa. Gilbert Imlayn liikeasioita ajaessaan Wollstonecraft matkusti Skandinaviaan, ja pian sen jälkeen julkaisi matkaan perustuvan kirjan.. Godwin luki sen ja kirjoitti myöhemmin, että "Jos koskaan oli kirja, jonka on arvioitu saamaan mies rakastumaan sen kirjoittajaan, tämä näyttää minusta olevan se kirja."
ellauri322.html on line 189: Vaikka Gilbert Imlay ja Mary Wollstonecraft asuivat onnellisina yhdessä lyhyitä aikoja ennen Fannyn syntymää ja sen jälkeen, hän jätti Wollstonecraftin Ranskaan keskellä vallankumousta . Yrittäessään elvyttää heidän suhdettaan Wollstonecraft matkusti Skandinaviaan työasioissaan ja otti mukaansa vuoden ikäisen Fannyn, mutta suhde ei koskaan syttynyt uudelleen. Rakastuttuaan Godwiniin ja mentyään naimisiin Wollstonecraft kuoli pian synnytyksen jälkeen vuonna 1797 ja jätti kolmivuotiaan Fannyn Godwinin käsiin sekä heidän vastasyntyneen tyttärensä Maryn.
ellauri322.html on line 191: Neljä vuotta myöhemmin Godwin meni naimisiin uudelleen ja hänen uusi vaimonsa Mary Jane Clairmont toi avioliittoon kaksi omaa lastaan, joista merkittävin oli Claire Clairmont. Clairesta on muistaaxeni ohimenevästi paasattu. (Kz. albumi 14.) Wollstonecraftin tyttäret vihasivat uutta rouva Godwinia ja huomiota, jonka hän kiinnitti omaan tyttäreensä. Godwinin perheestä tuli yhä epämukavampi paikka asua jännitteiden noustessa ja velkojen kasvaessa. Teini-ikäiset Mary ja Claire pakenivat juoksemalla mantereelle Shelleyn kanssa vuonna 1814. Jäljelle jäänyt Fanny kantoi suurimman osan äitipuolensa vihasta. Hän eristettiin yhä enemmän perheestään ja kuoli itsemurhaan vuonna 1816.
ellauri322.html on line 193: William Godwin, Shelley’s father lived long enough to grow conservative and gradually let his radical views fall by the way-side, Mary Wollstonecraft did not have that chance, as she died, still a relatively young woman (38), from complications after giving birth to Mary Godwin (later Shelley).
ellauri322.html on line 196: 
WollstonecraftStoriesIllust.png" height="250px" />
ellauri322.html on line 204: Mary Wollstonecraft väsäsi pamfletin nimeltä Naisten oikeuxista ihan vittuilumielessä samalle kustantajalle kuin Painen nide Miehen oikeudet.
ellauri322.html on line 206: Vuonna 1795 radikaali filosofi Mary Wollstonecraft matkusti Skandinaviaan pienen tyttärensä kanssa etsimään kadonnutta aarretta.
ellauri322.html on line 211: Imlay rekisteröi hänet vaimokseen Amerikan suurlähetystöön ja lähti sitten töihin. Hiän aisti suhteen karkaavan, ja hiän matkusti Lontooseen ollakseen hänen kanssaan. Imlay ei kuitenkaan halunnut kutsua hiäntä ja heidän pientä tytärtään Fannya elämäänsä. Hämmentyneenä Wollstonecraft nieli itsetuhoisen annoksen laudanumia, mutta selvisi hengissä.
ellauri322.html on line 213: Köyhä norjalainen kapteeni oli varastanut arvokasta hopealastia yhdeltä Imlayn laivoista. Niinpä Imlay pyysi suurella röyhkeydellä Wollstonecraftia matkustamaan vaikka Skandinaviaan selvittämään, mitä aarteelle oli tapahtunut, ja hakemaan korvausta. Hän suostui – ei tiedetä, kuinka paljon rakkautta ja kuinka paljon seikkailua – ja lähti matkaan tyttärensä ja piikansa kanssa. Seuraavat neljä kuukautta hän neuvotteli virkamiesten kanssa, teki riskialttiita merimatkoja, imeytyi upeisiin maisemiin, ruokkii metsämansikoita tyttärelleen ja seurasi hyvinvointiyhteiskuntaa kriittisellä silmällä:
ellauri322.html on line 229: Radikaali englantilainen filosofi William Godwin päätti: "Jos koskaan oli kirja, jonka on suunniteltu rakastuttavan pallopään kynäilijäänsä, tämä näyttää minusta siltä kirjalta." Lontoossa Godwin ja Wollstonecraft aloittivat rakkaussuhteen. Vuoden sisällä hiän oli taas raskaana, ja huolimatta heidän pahamaineisesta vastenmielisyydestään avioliittoa kohtaan, he päättivät mennä naimisiin. "Luulen, että olette maailman erikoisin aviopari", ystävä kommentoi. Wollstonecraft synnytti sitten tyttären, tulevan Mary Shelleyn, Frankensteinin ( 1818) kirjoittajan. Hiän (äiti siis) kuoli pian sen jälkeen, 38-vuotiaana.
ellauri322.html on line 232: MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT was born on the 27th of April, 1759. Her father, a quick-tempered and unsettled man, capable of beating wife, child, and dog was the son of a manufacturer who made money in Spitalfields, when Spitalfields was prosperous. Her mother was a rigorous Irishwoman, of the Dixons of Sally Shannon. Edward John Wollstonecraft of whose childpen, besides Mary, the second child, three sons and two daughters lived to be sort of men and women in course of time, got rid of about ten thousand pounds which had been left him by his father. He began to get rid of it by farming. Mary Wollstonecraft's firstremembered home was in a farm at Epping. When she was five years old, the family moved to another farm, by the Chelmsford Toad. When she was between six and seven years old they moved again, to the neighbourhood of Barking. There they remained three years before the next move, which was to a farm near Beverley, in Yorkshire. In Yorkshire they remained six years, and Mary Wollstonecraft had there what education fell to her lot between the ages of ten and sixteen.
ellauri322.html on line 234: Edward John Wollstonecraft then gave up farming to venture upon a commercial speculation. This caused him to live for a year and a half at Queen's Row, Hoxton. His daughter Mary was then sixteen; and while at Hoxton she had her education advanced by the friendly care of a deformed clergyman Mr. Clare who lived next door, and stayed so much at home that his one pair of shoes had lasted him for fourteen years. But Mary Wollstonecraft's chief friend at this time was an accomplished girl only two years older than herself, who maintained her father, mother, and family by skill in drawing. Her name was Frances Blood, and she especially, by her example and direct instruction, drew out her "young friend's" drawers.
ellauri322.html on line 236: In 1776, Mary Wollstonecraft's father, a rolling stone, rolled into Wales. Again he was a failure. Next year again he was a Londoner; and Mary had influence enough to persuade him. to choose a house at Walworth, where she would be near to her friend's fanny. Then, however, the conditions of her home life caused her to be often on the point of going away to earn a living for herself. In 1778, when she was nineteen, Mary Wollstonecraft did leave home, to take a situation as companion with a rich tradesman's widow at Bath, of whom it was said that none of her companions could stay with her. Mary Wollstonecraft, nevertheless, stayed two years with the difficult widow, and made herself respected. Her mother's failing health then caused Mary to return to her. The father was then living at Enfield, and trying to save the small remainder of his means by not venturing upon any business at all. The mother died after long suffering, wholly dependent on her daughter Mary's constant care. The mother's last words were often quoted by Mary Wollstonecraft in her own last years of distress "A little patience, and all will be over."
ellauri322.html on line 238: After the mother's death, Mary Wollstonecraft left home again, to live with her friend, Fanny Blood, who was at Walham Green. In 1782 she went to nurse a manned sister through a dangerous illness. The father's need of support next pressed upon her. He had spent not only his own money, but also the little that had been specially reserved for his children. It is said to be the privilege of a passionate man that he always gets what he wants; he gets to be avoided, and they never find a convenient corner of their own who shut themselves out from the kindly fellowship of life.
ellauri322.html on line 240: In 1783 Mary Wollstonecraft aged twenty-lour with two of her sisters, joined Fanny Blood in setting up a day school at Islington, which was removed in a few months to Newington Green. Early in 1785 Fanny Blood, far gone in consumption, sailed for Lisbon to marry an Irish surgeon who was settled there. After her marriage it was evident that she had but a few months to live ; Mary Wollstonecraft, deaf to all opposing counsel, then left her school, and, with help of money from a friendly woman, she went out to nurse her, and was by her when she died. Mary Wollstonecraft remembered her loss ten years afterwards in these "Letters from Sweden and Norway," when she wrote:
ellauri322.html on line 244: Mary Wollstonecraft left Lisbon for England late in December, 1785. When she came back she found Fanny's poor parents anxious to go back to Ireland ; and as she had been often told that she could earn by writing, she wrote a pamphlet of 162 small pages" Thoughts on the Education of Daughters " and got ten pounds for it. This she gave to hel- friend's parents to enable them to go back to their kindred. In all she did there is clear evidence of an ardent, generous, impulsive nature. One day her friend Fanny Blood had repined at the unhappy surroundings in the home she was maintaining for her father and mother, and longed for a little home of her own to do her work in. Her friend quietly found rooms, got furniture together, and told her that her little home was ready ; she had only to walk into it. Then it seemed strange to Mary Wollstonecraft that Fanny Blood was withheld by thoughts that had not been uppermost in the mood of complaint. She thought her friend irresolute, where she had herself been generously rash. Her end would have been happier had she been helped, as many are, by that calm influence of home in which some knowledge of the world passes from father and mother to son and daughter, without visible teaching and preaching, in easiest companionship of young and old from day to day.
ellauri322.html on line 246: The little payment for her pamphlet on the " Education of Daughters " caused Mary Wollstonecraft to think more seriously of earning by her pen. The pamphlet seems also to have advanced her credit as a teacher. After giving up her day school, she spent some weeks at Eton with the Rev. Mr. Prior, one of the masters there, who recommended her as governess to the daughters of Lord Kingsborough, an Irish viscount, eldest son of the Earl of Kingston. Her way of teaching was by winning love, and she obtained the warm affection of the eldest of her pupils, who became afterwards Countess Mount-Cashel. In the summer of 1787, Lord Kingsborough's family, including Mary Wollstonecraft, was at Bristol Hot-wells, before going to the Continent. While there, Mary Wollstonecraft wrote her little tale published as " Mary, a Fiction," wherein there was much based on the memory of her own friendship for Fanny Blood.
ellauri322.html on line 248: The publisher of Mary Wollstonecraft's " Thoughts on the Education of Daughters " was the same Joseph Johnson who in 1785 was the publisher of Oowper's " Task." With her little story written and a little money saved, the resolve to live by her pen could now be carried out. Mary Vollstonecraft, therefore, parted from her friends at Bristol, went to London, saw her publisher, and frankly told him her determination. He met her with fatherly kindness, and received her as a guest in his house while she was making her arrangements. At Michaelmas, 1787, she settled in a house in George Street, on the Surrey side of Blackfriars Bridge. There she produced a little book for children, of " Original Stories from Real Life," and earned by drudgery for Joseph Johnson. She translated, she abridged, she made a volume of Selections, and she wrote for an " Analytical Review," which Mr. Johnson founded in the middle of the year 1788. Among the books translated by her was Necker " On the Importance of Religious Opinions." Among the books abridged by her was S:dzmann's " Elements of Morality."
ellauri322.html on line 252: She tried even to disentangle her father's affairs ; but the confusion in them was beyond her powers of arrangement. Added to all this faithful work, she took upon herself the charge of an orphan child, seven years old, whose mother had been in the number of her friends. That was the life of Mary Wollstonecraft, thirty years old, in 1789, the year of the Fall of the Bastille; the noble life now to be touched in its enthusiasms by tbe spirit of the Revolution, to be caught in the great storm, shattered, and lost among its wrecks.
ellauri322.html on line 254: To Burke's attack on the French Revolution Mary Wollstonecraft wrote an Answer one of many answers provoked by it that attracted much attention. This was followed by her "Vindication of the Rights of Woman," while the air was full of declamation on the "Rights of Man." The claims made in this little book were in advance of the opinion of that day, but they are claims that have in our day been conceded. They are certainly not revolutionary in the opinion of the world tbat has become a hundred years older since the book was written (1792). No, more like 230 years, plus 1.
ellauri322.html on line 256: At this time Mary Wollstonecraft had moved to rooms in Store Street, Bedford Square. She was fascinated by Fuseli the painter, and he was a married man. She felt herself to be too strongly drawn towards him, and she went to Paris at the close of the year 1792, to break the spell. She felt lonely and sad, and was not the happier for being in a mansion lent to her, from which the owner was away, and in which she lived surrounded by his servants. Strong womanly instincts were astir within her, and they were not all wise folk who had been drawn around her by her generous enthusiasm for the new hopes of the world, that made it then, as Wordsworth felt, a very heaven to the young.
ellauri322.html on line 258: Four months after she had gone to Paris, Mary Wollstonecraft met at the house of a merchant, with whose wife she had become intimate, an American named Gilbert Imlay. He won her affections. That was in April, 1793. He had no means, and she had home embarrassments, for which she was unwilling that he should become in any way responsible. A part of the new dream in some minds then was of a love too pure to need or bear the bondage of authority. The mere forced union of marriage ties implied, it was said, a distrust of fidelity. When Gilbert Imlay would have married Mary Wollstonecraft, she herself refused to bind him ; she would keep him legally exempt from her responsibilities towards the father, sisters, brothers, whom she was supporting. She took his name and called herself his wife, when the French Convention, indignant at the conduct pf the British Government, issued a decree
ellauri322.html on line 264: She was rescued, again, and lived on with deadened spirit. In 1796 these "Letters from Sweden and Norway " were published. Early in 1797 she was married to William Godwin. On the 10th of September in the same year, at the ago of thirty-eight, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin died, after the birth of the daughter who lived to become the wife of Shelley and write a blockbuster bestseller. The mother also would have lived, if a womanly feeling, in itself to be respected, had not led her also to unwise departure from the customs of the world. Peace be to her memory. None but kind thoughts can dwell upon the life of this too faithful disciple of Rousseau (except for the feminismim).
ellauri359.html on line 88: Blakea pidetään toisinaan (yhdessä Mary Wollstonecraftin ja hänen aviomiehensä William Godwinin kanssa) 1800-luvun " vapaan rakkauden " liikkeen edeltäjänä, joka on laaja uudistusperinne, joka alkoi 1820-luvulla ja jonka mukaan avioliitto on orjuutta. Blakelle laki ja rakkaus vastustavat, ja hän arvostelee "jäätynyttä aviosänkyä". Swinburne ja Eetu Timpuri peukuttivat Blakea. Molemmat oli homoja.
ellauri359.html on line 130: Blaken kamuja olivat varhainen feministi Mary Wollstonecraft ja englantilais-amerikkalainen vallankumouksellinen Thomas Paine, joista on jo kokonainen albumi. Yhdessä William Wordsworthin ja Percyn vaimokkeiden isän William Godwinin kanssa Blake toivoi suuria Ranskan ja Amerikan vallankumouksista ja käytti Fryygianlakkia solidaarisuuden vuoksi Ranskan vallankumouksellisille, mutta oli epätoivoinen Robespierren nousun ja terroristien vallan johdosta Ranskassa.
ellauri359.html on line 132: Blake kuvitti Mary Wollstonecraftin alkuperäiset tarinat tosielämästä (2. painos, 1791). Vaikka he näyttävät jakavan joitain näkemyksiä seksuaalisesta tasa-arvosta ja avioliiton instituution joutavuudesta, ei ole olemassa todisteita, jotka osoittaisivat, että he olisivat bylsineet. Teoksessaan Vision of the Daughters of Albion (1793) Blake tuomitsi pakotetun siveyden ja avioliiton ilman rakkautta julman järjettömyyden ja puolusti naisten oikeutta täydelliseen itsensä toteuttamiseen. [ viite tarvitaan ]
xxx/ellauri357.html on line 457: Toukokuussa 1814 Shelley alkoi vierailla mentorinsa Godwinin luona lähes päivittäin ja rakastui pian Maryyn, Godwinin ja edesmenneen feministisen kirjailijan Mary Wollstonecraftin kuusitoistavuotiaan tyttäreen. Shelley ja Mary liimasivat rakkautensa toisilleen vieraillessaan äitinsä haudalla St Pancrasin vanhan kirkon kirkkopihalla 26. kesäkuuta.
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