ellauri155.html on line 665: Schmitt volunteered for the army in 1916. The same year, he earned his habilitation at Strasbourg with a 1-page thesis under the title Der Wert des Staates und die Bedeutung des Einzelnen (The Value of the State and the Significance of the Individual). The whole thesis consists of a full-page picture of a turd.
ellauri180.html on line 347: Even a Beta Reader's Opinion Has Value.
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Theory of Basic Human Values
ellauri181.html on line 132: The Theory of Basic Human Values is a theory of cross-cultural psychology and universal values that was developed by a guy called Shalom H. Schwartz. The theory extends previous cross-cultural communication frameworx such as Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. Schwartz identifies ten basic human values, each distinguished by their underlying motivation or goal, and he explains how people in all cultures recognize them. There are two major methods for measuring these ten basic values: the Schwartz Value Survey and the Portrait Values Questionnaire. A particular value can conflict or align with other values, and these dynamic relationships are typically illustrated using a circular graphic in which opposite poles indicate conflicting values.
ellauri181.html on line 134: One of the main limitations of this theory lies in the methodology of the research. The SVS is quite difficult to answer, because respondenz have to first read the set of 30 value items and give one value the highest as well as the lowest ranking (0 or −1, depending on whether an item is opposed to their values). Hence, completing one questionnaire takes approximately 12 minutes resulting in a significant amount of only half-filled in forms. Furthermore, many respondenz have a tendency to give the majority of the values a high score, resulting in a skewed responses to the upper end. However, this issue can be mitigated by providing respondenz with an additional filter to evaluate the items they marked with high scores. When administering the Schwartz Value Survey in a coaching setting, respondenz are coached to distinguish between a "must-have" value and a "meaningful" value. A "must-have" value is a value you have acted on or thought about in the previous 24 hours (this value item would receive a score of 6 or 7 on the Schwartz scale). A "meaningful" value is something you have acted on or thought about recently, but not in the previous 24 hours (this value item would receive a score of 5 or less).
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ellauri181.html on line 141: In a 2012 article, Schwartz and colleagues refined the Theory of Basic Values with an extended set of 19 individual values that serve as "guiding principles in the life of a person or group".
ellauri181.html on line 145: Shalom H. Schwartz (Hebrew: שלום שוורץ) is a social psychologist, cross-cultural researcher and creator of the Theory of Basic Human Values (universal values as latent motivations and needs). He also contributed to the formulation of the values scale in the context of social learning theory and social cognitive theory.
ellauri181.html on line 146: After completing his master's degree in social psychology and group development at Columbia University and completing his rabbinical studies, Schwartz received his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of Michigan, and subsequently taught in the sociology department of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and in 1973 became a professor. From 1971-73, Schwartz was a visiting lecturer in the department of psychology at the Hebrew University. In 1979, Schwartz moved to Israel with his wife and three children. He joined the department of psychology at the Hebrew University, where he holds the post of Leon and Clara Sznajderman Professor Emeritus of Psychology. He is now retired, but continues his research activity, as well as developing and promoting his Basic Human Values Theory.
ellauri181.html on line 160: “Values are beliefs linked inextricably to affect. When values are activated, they become infused with feeling”.
ellauri181.html on line 162: “Values refer to desirable goals that motivate action.”
ellauri181.html on line 164: “Values transcend specific actions and situations. … This feature distinguishes values from norms and attitudes that usually refer to specific actions, objecz, or situations.”
ellauri181.html on line 166: “Values serve as standards or criteria. Values guide the selection or evaluation of actions, policies, people, and evenz. People decide what is good or bad, justified or illegitimate, worth doing or avoiding, based on possible consequences for their cherished values. But the impact of values in everyday decisions is rarely conscious. Values enter awareness when the actions or judgmenz one is considering have conflicting implications for different values one cherishes.”
ellauri181.html on line 168: “Values are ordered by importance relative to one another. People’s values form an ordered system of priorities that characterize them as individuals.”
ellauri181.html on line 170: “The relative importance of multiple values guides action. Any attitude or behaviour typically has implications for more than one value. … The tradeoff among relevant, competing values guides attitudes and behaviors… Values influence action when they are relevant in the context (hence likely to be activated) and important to the actor.”
ellauri181.html on line 539: Miten suhtautuvat arvot ja hyveet toisiinsa? Täysin ennustettavasti tietysti. Valuet on pelin optimal outcomes, virtuet on pelaajien strategiasettejä, jotka toivon mukaan edistävät optimaalisia outcomeja. Jos esim toivoo menestystä bisnixessä, pitää olla bisnisvaistoa, pitää myydä kalliilla ja ostaa halvalla ja kyynärpäillä huomaamattomasti jonossa.
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Ethics, Virtues, and Values: Knowing What Matters Most
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Food as a Value
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Values
ellauri277.html on line 289: 1. Abramov, V.I. (2004), Duhovnict´ suspil´st- 7. Leontiev, D.A. (1996), "Value as an interdisciplinary
ellauri449.html on line 88: Robert Maynard Pirsig (/ˈpɜːrsɪɡ/; September 6, 1928 – April 24, 2017) was an American writer and philosopher. He is the author of the philosophical books Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values (1974) and Lila: An Inquiry into Morals (1991), and he co-authored On Quality: An Inquiry Into Excellence: Selected and Unpublished Writings (2022) along with his wife and editor, Wendy Pirsig.
ellauri502.html on line 152: 2. The Value of the Journey (Soul-Building) There is a philosophical view called Irenaean Theodicy (or soul-building). It argues that a perfect world with zero struggle, zero pain, and instant fixes would produce weak, meaningless creatures. Characteristics like courage, sacrifice, patience, and deep love can only exist in a world where things can go wrong. If God instantly fixed every mistake, humans would never grow, learn, or develop character. The "circus" is the necessary arena for humans to become truly mature spiritual beings.
ellauri507.html on line 399: Social Values: Modern views on secular democracy, individual human rights, and social equality are structurally different from ancient social dynamics.
ellauri507.html on line 464: Values-Based Diplomacy (21st Century): Modern U.S. grant conditions often mandate compliance with specific human rights guidelines, governance standards, environmental policies, or social initiatives—requirements that frequently spark debate over sovereignty, local cultural context, and foreign interference.
ellauri507.html on line 467: Under heading "Values-Based Diplomacy (21st Century" you list "specific human rights guidelines, governance standards, environmental policies, or social initiatives—requirements".
ellauri507.html on line 470: The shift you are describing is a central component of how U.S. foreign policy and aid conditions operate."Values-Based Diplomacy" refers to a general mechanism of American foreign policy—specifically, using grants, trade agreements, tariffs, assassinations, kidnapping, genocidal threats, heavy bombardment and diplomatic pressure to push recipient nations to align with the domestic values, social standards, and ideological priorities of whatever administration happens to be in power in Washington.
The actual definitions of those "values" flip dramatically depending on who controls the White House. Democrat-led Administrations tended to condition foreign assistance and partnerships on compliance with environmental standards, climate goals (e.g., Paris Agreement targets), diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, and explicit LGBTQ+/gender rights protections.
Republican/Trump Administrations: Systematically roll back or outright ban those specific grant conditions. Instead, aid and diplomatic alignment are often conditioned on different sets of ideological or policy priorities—such as restricting access to foreign funding for reproductive health/abortion providers (e.g., the Mexico City Policy/Global Gag Rule), prioritizing border enforcement/migration controls, deregulation, fossil fuel development, and restricting diversity or ESG programs abroad.
xxx/ellauri104.html on line 279: POV Proof of Value
xxx/ellauri104.html on line 280: POV Promise of Value (IBM computer security chip)
xxx/ellauri104.html on line 284: POV Point of Value
xxx/ellauri104.html on line 296: POV People of Value
xxx/ellauri104.html on line 305: POV Pocketbook of Values
xxx/ellauri120.html on line 68: William James coined the term Cash Value to describe criteria to assess the merit and truth of an assertion or belief. Freud’s work is freighted with immense metaphorical— and literal— cash value.
xxx/ellauri199.html on line 997: #144 in Teen & Young Adult Christian Values & Virtues
xxx/ellauri442.html on line 65: Stanley Louis Cavell (/kəˈvɛl/; September 1, 1926 – June 19, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value at Harvard University. He worked in the fields of ethics, aesthetics, and ordinary language philosophy. As an interpreter, he produced influential works on Wittgenstein, Austin, Emerson, Thoreau, and Heidegger. His work is characterized by its conversational tone and frequent literary references. Cavell was born as Stanley Louis Goldstein to a Jewish family in Atlanta, Georgia. His mother, Fannie (Segal), the daughter of immigrants from Romania, was a locally renowned pianist for radio, vaudeville, and silent films. Cavell died in Boston, Massachusetts of heart failure on June 19, 2018, at the age of 91. He is buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery, Jewish section.
xxx/ellauri467.html on line 772: Conservative Social Values: There is a perception that Russian society holds conservative social values, particularly regarding LGBTQ+ rights and women's rights.
xxx/ellauri487.html on line 369: 4. Cultural Values and Psychology
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