ellauri008.html on line 1467: Vaimo oli protestantti, ja sen mieliks ehkä Marakin sit puras käteen katolista kirkkoa. Protestanttipaikoissa se sittemmin kehitteli omat juttunsa, Hartmannin sairaalassa Marburgissa, Pulttiboisin luona. Woku syntyi vaan 30 kilsan päässä Giessenissä. Mara pysyi naimisissa koko ikänsä, vaikka taajaan bylsikin Arendtin Hannaa. Heidegger mökkeili vaimon ostamassa mökissä, patikoi ja lasketteli, kai myös luikuria vaimolle.
ellauri025.html on line 91: Tomismi tarjoaa kokonaisvaltaisen todellisuuskäsityksen metafyysisistä, ontologisista ja teologisista kysymyksistä mutta myös fysiikasta ja ihmisen suolen toiminnasta. Protestanttisen kirkon syntykään ei onnistunut murtamaan tomistista todellisuuskäsitystä, vaan se onnistui vasta newtonilaisen fysiikan avulla. Aristoteelisen fysiikan selkeästi vääräksi todistaminen aiheutti tomistisen perinteen kriisin, joka lopulta synnytti uustomismin. Uustomismiin siirrettiin klassisen tomistisen perinteen käsitykset etiikasta ja teologiasta. Uustomismi hajautui useisiin erilaisiin koulukuntiin. Nykyinen katolisen kirkon oppi perustuu uustomismiin, tosin alternatiivisten totuuxien malli on pääsemässä paavi paavilta Tomin harmixi voitolle.
ellauri026.html on line 516:
ellauri030.html on line 730: Protestanttishenkiset filosofit Hobbes ja Descartes oli samoilla linjoilla. Leviathanissa (1651) todetaan et sapajut on luonnostaan kilpailuhenkisiä ja tarkkoja huomaamaan kuka on joholla. Joholla olevat on iloisia ja nauravat tappiolle jääville.
ellauri038.html on line 192: Weberin laajimmin tunnettu teos, Protestanttinen etiikka ja kapitalismin henki, julkaistiin vuonna 1904 (suom. 1980). Siinä hän esitti, että kapitalismin syntyyn vaikutti kalvinismin ennaltamääräämisoppi, jonka mukaan taivaaseen pääsyyn ei voinut itse vaikuttaa. Kalvinistit tarvitsivat varmuuden pelastumisestaan, joten he ajattelivat, että maallinen menestys oli osoitus kuulumisesta pelastuvien joukkoon. Tämä Weberin mukaan osaltaan synnytti taloudellisen järjestelmän, joka myöhemmin jatkoi olemassaoloa uskontoon perustuneesta synnystään riippumatta. Weber ei tarkoittanut, että kalvinismi olisi ollut välttämätön kapitalismin syntymiselle, vaan sanoi, että kapitalismi olisi ilman kalvinismia syntynyt jossain muussa muodossa.
ellauri038.html on line 208: In 1904, the Webers toured America. In America, Marianne met both Jane Addams and Florence Kelley, both staunch feminists and active political reformers. Also during that year, Max re-entered the public sphere, publishing, among other things, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. USA:ssa sen lurituxet satoivat vastaanottavaiseen maahan. Marianne also continued her own scholarship, publishing in 1907 her landmark work Ehefrau und Mutter in der Rechtsentwicklung ("Wife and Mother in the Development of Law").
ellauri038.html on line 224: Weber verkaufte die Protestantismus-Kapitalismus-These, das Prinzip der Werturteilsfreiheit, den Begriff Charisma, das Gewaltmonopol des Staates sowie die Unterscheidung von Gesinnungs- und Verantwortungsethik. Aus seiner Beschäftigung mit dem „Erlösungsmedium Kunst“ ging eine gelehrte Abhandlung zur Musiksoziologie hervor. Mit Webers Namen sind die Protestantismus-Kapitalismus-These, das Prinzip der Werturteilsfreiheit, der Begriff Charisma, das Gewaltmonopol des Staates sowie die bevorzugung der Verantwortungsethik über die Gesinnungs-dieselbe. Aus seiner Beschäftigung mit dem „Erlösungsmedium Kunst“ ging eine gelehrte Abhandlung zur Musiksoziologie hervor. (Oivallus ja nide. Tää kuulostaa jo lähes Hannu Mäkelältä.)
ellauri040.html on line 44: Wilho Puska syntyi 1832 Wiedensahlissa Hannoverin länsipuolella. Äiti oli leski, isä äpärä. Joutui pois kotoa 9-vuotiana enon luo harppisakuihin Göttingeniin kun kotona tuli ahasta Otto kuopuxen, 7. lapsen synnyttyä. Eno oli pastori. Kauppiasisä halus esikoisesta koneinsinööriä, tuli pilapiirtäjä. Mynkään menneen teknillisen koulun jälkeen koitti jäljitellä hollantilaisia mestareita Antwerpenissä. Varmaan Boschia. Protestanttien räävitön erauspoika protestoi 1848 barrikaadeilla. Äiti hoiti sitä 21-vuotiaana kotona lavantaudista. Se ei mennyt naimisiin. Vetelehti Munchenissä, joi olutta ja poltti ketjussa. Kun rahat loppu eno antoi lisää. 36-vuotiaana muutti Otto-veljen luo Frankfurtiin. Siellä sillä oli ymmärtävä rouvaystävä Johanna jolla oli moukka mies. Wilho luki Schopenhaueria, joka talutteli Atmaa samassa kaupungissa. (Tai Butzia.) Seelenbrüdereitä olivat. Muutti viisikymppisenä pastorinleski siskon luoxe isänkorvikkeexi niiden lapsille. Ei ollut kiltti niillekään eikä siskolle.
ellauri053.html on line 1363: Yeats derided MacBride in letters and in poetry. He was horrified by Gonne's marriage, at losing his muse to another man; in addition, her conversion to Catholicism before marriage offended him; Yeats was Protestant/agnostic. He worried his muse would come under the influence of the priests and do their bidding.
ellauri062.html on line 251: Whereas the states with the highest percentage of residents identifying as non-religious are the West and New England regions of the United States (with Vermont at 37%, ranking the highest), in the Bible Belt state of Alabama it is just 12%, and Tennessee has the highest proportion of Evangelical Protestants, at 52%. The Evangelical influence is strongest in northern Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, southern and western Virginia, West Virginia, South Carolina, and East Texas.
ellauri067.html on line 307: William develops heretical religious ideas, and he writes "a long tract about it ... called On Preterition." In some Protestant doctrines, Christians are divided into "the elect," those chosen by God, and "the preterite," those not chosen, passed over by God. William champions the preterite, and he argues Judas is the savior of the preterite. The narrator then wonders if William´s ideas were "the fork in the road America never took."
ellauri072.html on line 477: What will happen when the age-old economy of scarcity gives way to the Age of Leisure? Professor Gabor, who won the 1971 Nobel Prize for physics offers a futuristic projection based on a static population and GNP, "classless, democratic, and uniformly rich." Fearful that total secruity "will create unbearable boredom and bring out the worst in Irrational Man," Gabor is anxious to retain "effort," "hardship," and the Protestant Ethic -- lest society dissolve in an orgy of anti-social, hedonistic nihilism (viz. the current drug explosion and the spoiled-brat students). To avoid such evils Gabor proposes that work and its attendant moral uplift be divorced from production and the service sector of the economy be vastly enlarged. But this is only the beginning -- enthusiastic about Social Engineering Gabor suggests using it to weed out potential misfits, trouble-makers and "power addicts"; supplementing I.Q. tests with E.Q. (Ethical Quotient) measurements; and modeling elementary and secondary education on the 19th century British public school which knew so well how to inculcate good citizenship, intellectual excellence and pride in achievement. The Third World, still wrestling with pre-industrial material want, is ignored -- since we can't afford any more industrial pollution presumably they will just have to adjust to their misery. Gabor's assessment of "the Nature of Man" shows a woefully naive Anglo-American ethnocentricity and complete ignorance of anthropology and his vision of post-industrial utopia operating on the moral axioms of the 19th century is as elitist as it is improbable.
ellauri092.html on line 215: There is some debate about the roots of Baptists as a denomination, or family of denominations. Some argue that Baptists can trace their roots right back to the famous cousin of Jesus – John the Baptist. While most others go back only as far as the Anabaptist movement in the wake of the Protestant Reformation.
ellauri092.html on line 217: Whatever the case, it is indisputable that Baptists have been a major branch of denominations since at least the 17th century. In America, the First Baptist Church of Providence, Rhode Island was founded in 1639. Today, Baptists comprise the largest Protestant family of denominations in the United States. The largest Baptist denomination is also the largest Protestant denomination. That honor goes to the Southern Baptist Convention.
ellauri093.html on line 119: James Hudson Taylor (Chinese: 戴德生; pinyin: dài dé shēng (wear for life???); 21 May 1832 – 3 June 1905) was a British Protestant Christian missionary to China and founder of the China Inland Mission (CIM, now OMF International). Taylor spent 51 years in China. The society that he began was responsible for bringing over 800 missionaries to the country who started. He founded
ellauri093.html on line 132: Though their time together was brief, they helped catapult the China Inland Mission from obscurity to "almost embarrassing prominence", and their work helped to inspire many recruits for the CIM and other mission societies. In 1885, when the Seven first arrived in China, the CIM had 163 missionaries; this had doubled by 1890 and reached some 800 by 1900, which represented one-third of the entire Protestant missionary force.
ellauri095.html on line 500: Thus it is important to realize that he converted to Catholicism not to be more ascetic, for asceticism was as Protestant as it was Catholic, but to be able to embrace the Catholic doctrine of the Real Presence.
ellauri097.html on line 422: In Nietzsche’s view, Kant’s a priori moral principles are nothing more than the tthe same old shit of traditional German Protestantism:
ellauri097.html on line 424: The Protestant parson is the grandfather of German philosophy. The theologians’ instinct in the German scholars divined what Kant had once again made possible. The conception of a “true world,” the conception of morality as the essence of the world … were once again, thanks to a wily and shrewd skepticism, if not provable, at least no longer refutable. Kant’s success is merely a theologian’s success. [The Antichrist §10.]
ellauri108.html on line 170: 1968 saw the development of reggae in Jamaica, a musical style typified by slower, heavier rhythms than ska and the increased use of Jamaican Patois. Like calypso, reggae was a medium for social commentary, although it demonstrated a wider use of radical political and Rasta themes than were previously present in Jamaican popular music. Reggae artists incorporated Rasta ritual rhythms, and also adopted Rasta chants, language, motifs, and social critiques. Songs like The Wailers' "African Herbsman" and Peter Tosh's "Legalize It" referenced cannabis use, while tracks like The Melodians' "Rivers of Babylon" and Junior Byles' "Beat Down Babylon" referenced Rasta beliefs in Babylon. Reggae gained widespread international popularity during the mid-1970s, coming to be viewed by black people in many different countries as music of the oppressed. Many Rastas grew critical of reggae, believing that it had commercialised their religion. Although reggae contains much Rastafari symbolism, and the two are widely associated, the connection is often exaggerated by non-Rastas. Most Rastas do not listen to reggae music, and reggae has also been utilised by other religious groups, such as Protestant Evangelicals. Out of reggae came dub music; dub artists often employ Rastafari terminology, even when not Rastas themselves.
ellauri109.html on line 690: Dryden converted to Catholicism more or less simultaneously with the accession of the Roman Catholic king James II in 1685, to the disgust of many Protestant writers. Tälläsiä takinkääntäjiäkin mulla on jo pussillinen.
ellauri111.html on line 106: Roman Catholics may tell you, "You Protestants are missing part of the Bible. We have the rest of it." These people's leaders (popes, priests, etc.) have led them astray to this wrong belief. This comment about missing books can throw people off, but it no longer has to. These popish additions to the Bible are commonly called the Apocrypha or sometimes the Deuterocanonical books. This is a short treatise on WHY these books are not in the Bible.
ellauri115.html on line 440: Rousseau published Emile, or On Education in 1762. A famous section of Emile, "The Profession of Faith of a Savoyard Vicar", was intended to be a defense of religious belief. Rousseau's choice of a Catholic vicar of humble peasant background (plausibly based on a kindly prelate he had met as a teenager) as a spokesman for the defense of religion was in itself a daring innovation for the time. The vicar's creed was that of Socinianism (or Unitarianism as it is called today). Because it rejected original sin and divine revelation, both Protestant and Catholic authorities took offense. Eikös ne Emersonin porukat olleet unitaareja? Ja se Erasmuxen elämäkerturi Ephraim Emerton Bostonista. Entäs TS Elliotin alaleukapartainen vaari ja Tom ize ennen pyllistymistä? Pyllistivät kolminaisuusopille ja perisynnille.
ellauri115.html on line 936: The ideas of Socinianism date from the wing of the Protestant Reformation known as the Radical Reformation and have their root in the Italian Anabaptist movement of the 1540s, such as the anti-trinitarian Council of Venice in 1550. Lelio Sozzini was the first of the Italian anti-trinitarians to go beyond Arian beliefs in print and deny the pre-existence of Christ in his Brevis explicatio in primum Johannis caput – a commentary on the meaning of the Logos in John 1:1–15 (1562). Lelio Sozzini considered that the "beginning" of John 1:1 was the same as 1 John 1:1 and referred to the new creation,[citation needed] not the Genesis creation. His nephew Fausto Sozzini published his own longer Brevis explicatio later, developing his uncle's arguments. Many years after his death in Switzerland, Sozzini consulted with the Unitarian Church in Transylvania, attempting to mediate in the dispute between Frankenstein and Count Dracula.
ellauri115.html on line 964: Kun d’Alembert syytti Geneven pastoreita sosinianismista. Rousseau piti niiden puolta. “Socinianism was a Christian sect closely allied with the development of Unitarianism. It took its name from its founder, Fausto Sozino, an Italian of the sixteenth century who lived in Poland for a long time, where his movement had great strength. It was popular throughout Europe and was accepted by many Protestant churches. Socinianism was anti-trinitarian and held that reason is the sole and final authority in the interpretation of the scripture. It further denied eternal punishments. Calvin had condemned the doctrine, so that the imputation in d’Alembert’s article was both a daring interpretation of the doctrine of Geneva’s pastors and one which was likely to be dangerous for them.” Allan Bloom, Politics and the Arts (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1960) 150. (back)
ellauri117.html on line 657: With regard to the Bible, Locke was very conservative. He retained the doctrine of the verbal inspiration of the Scriptures. The miracles were proof of the divine nature of the biblical message. Locke was convinced that the entire content of the Bible was in agreement with human reason (The Reasonableness of Christianity, 1695). Although Locke was an advocate of tolerance, he urged the authorities not to tolerate atheism, because he thought the denial of God's existence would undermine the social order and lead to chaos. That excluded all atheistic varieties of philosophy and all attempts to deduce ethics and natural law from purely secular premises. In Locke's opinion the cosmological (i.e. primus motor) argument was valid and proved God's existence. His political thought was based on Protestant Christian views. Additionally, Locke advocated a sense of piety out of gratitude to God for giving reason to men. Locke compared the English monarchy's rule over the British people to Adam's rule over Eve in Genesis, which was appointed by God. And stands to human reason, don't it?
ellauri119.html on line 644: There is a very good side to Christianity and a very bad side to Christianity. Rosenbaum strengthened the bad side: zionism, the irrational hatred of Arabs and the sense of choseness of the “elect” in Protestantism; while concurrently weakening the good side of Christianity: social conscience, opposition to usury, communal responsibility, duty, group honor, charity, selflessness, etc.
ellauri142.html on line 321: Protestanttisessa maailmassa kirjaan kohdistunut arvostelu on suuntautunut sen sisältämiin "keskiaikaisiin virheisiin": hyvien tekojen painotukseen, transsubstantiaatio- ja kiirastulioppeihin ja paavin sekä pyhimysten "palvontaan".
ellauri143.html on line 296: Jesuit, Catholic and Protestant missionaries in colonial-era South India have highly praised the text, many of whom went on to translate the text into European languages.
ellauri150.html on line 738: I think it is more of a Protestant attribute than a Catholic one to interpret the Bible literally. Catholics have a more complex and mystical interpretation of the Bible. Take for example the Assumption of Mary as well as the Immaculate Conception. These are not tied into physical phenomenon, but are purely spiritual and can only be understood by faith. This is also true of substantiation and the Holy Trinity. Like the universe itself, these are mysteries that the human mind cannot comprehend. (I just checked the Catechism. The section on creation, 337-349, does not give a strict literal interpretation of the six days.)
ellauri151.html on line 110: André Paul Guillaume Gide (French: [ɑ̃dʁe pɔl ɡijom ʒid]; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1947). André was born in Paris on 22 November 1869, into a middle-class Protestant family. His father was a Paris University professor of law who died in 1880, Jean Paul Guillaume Gide, and his mother was Juliette Maria Rondeaux. His uncle was the political economist Charles Gide. His paternal family traced its roots back to Italy, with his ancestors, the Guidos, moving to France and other western and northern European countries after converting to Protestantism during the 16th century, due to persecution.
ellauri151.html on line 604: Today, Chalcedonian Christianity encompasses the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church and Protestant denominations, while non-Chalcedonian, or Miaphysite, Christianity encompasses the Oriental Orthodox Churches.
ellauri159.html on line 67: Protestantism">R
ellauri160.html on line 153: In June 1910 Pound returned for eight months to the United States. Although he loved New York, he felt alienated by the commercialism and newcomers from Eastern and Southern Europe who were displacing the white Anglo-Saxon Protestants. The recently built New York Public Library Main Branch he found especially offensive. It was during this period that his antisemitism became apparent; he referred in Patria Mia to the "detestable qualities" of Jews.
ellauri161.html on line 115: The Council of Chalcedon (AD 451) -- three bishops and two presbyters presided. They were representatives of Leo of Rome. The Council condemned EUTYCHIANISM, and gave the church the creedal statement on Christology which has stood the test of the centuries. The Chalcedonian statement has largely become the orthodox creed or Protestantism.
ellauri162.html on line 590: Vigilantius kirjoitti teoksensa joitain kirkon käytäntöjä vastaan, joissa hän vastusti pyhäinjäännösten kunnioittamista, samoin kuin silloin niin yleisiä marttyyrien basiliskojen vigilioita, almujen lähettämistä Jerusalemiin, maallisten tavaroiden hylkäämistä ja pitämistä erityisen hyödyllisenä naimatonta säätyä, erityisesti papiston tapauksessa. Hän oli erityisen närkästynyt pyhien ja heidän jätöstensä kunnioittamisesta. Jerome ärhäköityi contra Vigilantium ja veti pitemmän korren sillä kertaa. Protestantit palas sitten samalle astialle myöhemmin.
ellauri163.html on line 919: Protestanttiset, kapitalistiset yhteiskunnat, joissa kilpailua ja omia päämääriä korostetaan
ellauri188.html on line 90: Most of the population of the Marquesas Islands is Christian as a consequence of the missionary activity of the Catholic Church, and various Protestant Christian groups. The main church in the area is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Taiohae (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Taiohae) seat of the Catholic Diocese of Taiohae (Dioecesis Taiohaënus seu Humanae Telluris).
ellauri188.html on line 96: Protestants went to Hiva Oa, but even there they had little success. There were few converts, tribal warfare and human sacrifice continued. Protestant missionaries gradually left Hiva Oa and returned to Hawaii, only James Kekkilä remained. In 1899 he also returned to Hawaii and died in Honolulu on November 29, 1904. Hawaiian-born missionary James Bicknell translated the Gospel of John into the Marquesan language in 1857.
ellauri188.html on line 98: From 1838 to 1839, the Catholic mission was able to establish itself, supported by the French order Pères et religieuses des Sacrés-Cœurs de Picpus, which was not founded until 1800. The missionaries spread from Mangareva to Tahuata, Ua Pou, Fatu Hiva and Nuku Hiva. They suffered the same hostile reception and tribal warfare as their fellow Protestants. However, with the support of the French authorities, they were able to sustain themselves in the long run, despite all the obstacles. They even managed to baptize King Moana of Nuku Hiva, who, however, died of smallpox in 1863. Regrettably, but he got salvaged anyway.
ellauri190.html on line 279: By the end of the 17th century, the newly forming Russian Empire under Tzar Peter I established its reign over the Ukrainian lands to the east of the Dnipro river, ceding the western part of Ukraine to the Republic (which, in turn, evolved more and more into the Polish monarchy rather than the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the old days). In 1702, a great son of Ukraine, a giant of military strategy, diplomacy, and statesmanship, Ivan Mazepa, being the Kozak leader of the eastern part of Ukraine, suppressed the uprising of Paliy on the other (Western) side of the Dnipro and added huge parts of the country to his control. It was a big step toward the unification and freedom of Ukraine. Moreover, in 1709 Mazepa joined his forces with the Swedish king Charles XII (haha, the gay) against Tzar Peter, hoping to rid his dear mother Ukraine from slavery in the captivity of the Tzars. And again… tragically, Mazepa managed to gather less manpower than he hoped to gather, because the populist agitators slandered him in their massive propaganda campaign (no doubt, directed from Muscovy), portraying him in the eyes of the Ukrainian Kozaks as a rich aristocrat who cares nothing about the “simple people,” a clandestine Catholic (or Protestant), and overall “not really Ukrainian.” (This tragedy will repeat itself in 1918 and in 2019.) Mazepa’s loyalists were defeated together with the Swedes, and Ukraine lost her historical chance for yet another time. But third time is a charm! Nobody will blame a Jew for being on the side of the catholics!
ellauri198.html on line 821: William Butler Yeats is widely considered to be one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. He belonged to the Protestant, Anglo-Irish minority that had controlled the economic, political, social, and cultural life of Ireland since at least the end of the 17th century. Most members of this minority considered themselves English people who happened to have been born in Ireland, but Yeats staunchly flagged his fake Irish nationality. Although he lived in London for 14 years of his childhood (and kept a permanent home there for 30 years), Yeats magnified his cultural roots, featuring Irish legends and heroes in many of his poems and plays.
ellauri198.html on line 851: As Yeats aged, he saw Ireland change in ways that angered him. The Anglo-Irish Protestant minority no longer controlled Irish society and culture. According to Yeats’s unblushingly antidemocratic view, the greatness of Anglo-Irishmen such as Jonathan Swift, philosopher George Berkeley, and statesman Edmund Burke, contrasted sharply with the undistinguished commonness of contemporary Irish society, which seemed preoccupied with the interests of merchants and bloody peasants. He laid out his unpopular opinions in late plays such as Purgatory (1938) and the essays of On the Boiler (1939).
ellauri207.html on line 116: Yhä uudestaan ja uudestaan Lisbeth oli lyönyt häntä tiiliskivellä jolla meidän esi-isää mojautettiin romaanissa Maailman ääreen, ällikällä sekä omituisilla supervoimillaan: valokuvamuistillaan ja ilmiömäisellä tietokoneenkäsittelytaidollaan. Lisbeth oli maailmanluokan hakkeri, joka niissä piireissä tunnettiin ainoastaan nimellä White Anglo Saxon Protestant.
ellauri210.html on line 1272: Shaw was born at 3 Upper Synge Street in Portobello, a lower-middle-class part of Dublin. The Shaw family was of English descent and belonged to the dominant Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. George Carr Shaw, Bernir's dad, an ineffectual alcoholic, was among the family's less successful members. By the time of Shaw's birth, his mother had become close to George John Lee, a flamboyant figure well known in Dublin's musical circles. Shaw retained a lifelong obsession that Lee might have been his biological father. Shaw made a negligible income from writing, and was subsidised by Lee plus his mother. In 1881, for the sake of economy, and as a matter of principle, he became a vegetarian. He grew a beard to hide a facial scar left by smallpox.
ellauri220.html on line 310: (U.S.) A term used by Italian Americans to refer to Americans of White Anglo Saxon Protestant descent, Americans of Northwestern European descent, Americans with no discernible ethnicity, or Americans of non-Italian descent in general. Comes from Southern Italian pronunciation of the Italian word americano.
ellauri244.html on line 530: Omatunto taitaakin olla Harri ize kerta se syyttää Jonnaa kaikesta. Protestanttinen "omatunto" onkin tolle elimelle sille hyvä nimi, parempi kuin syneidesis, conscientia, samvete.
ellauri248.html on line 150: Rée war der zweite Sohn eines Rittergutsbesitzers; die Familie war jüdischer Herkunft, Paul Rée allerdings Protestant. Er studierte in Leipzig, Berlin und Zürich zunächst auf Wunsch des Vaters Rechtswissenschaft, dann Philosophie. Als Einjährig-Freiwilliger nahm er am Deutsch-Französischen Krieg teil, wurde allerdings früh verwundet und schied so aus dem Heer aus.
ellauri249.html on line 388: William D. Rubenstein, a respected author and historian, outlines the presence of antisemitism in the English-speaking world in one of his essays with the same title. In the essay, he explains that there are relatively low levels of antisemitism in the English-speaking world, particularly in Britain and the United States, because of the values associated with Protestantism, the rise of capitalism, and the establishment of constitutional governments that protect civil liberties. Rubenstein does not argue that the treatment of Jews was ideal in these countries, rather he argues that there has been less overt antisemitism in the English-speaking world due to political, ideological, and social structures. Essentially, English-speaking nations experienced lower levels of antisemitism because their liberal and market friendly frameworks limited the organized, violent expression of antisemitism. In his essay, Rubinstein tries to contextualize the reduction of the Jewish population that led to a period of reduced antisemitism: "All Jews were expelled from England in 1290, the first time Jews had been expelled en masse from a European country".
ellauri249.html on line 390: In post-Napoleonic England, when there was a notable absence of Jews, Britain removed bans on "usury and moneylending," and Rubenstein attests that London and Liverpool became economic trading hubs which bolstered England's status as an economic powerhouse. Jews were often associated with being the moneymakers and financial bodies in continental Europe, so it is significant that the English were able to claim responsibility for the country's financial growth and not attribute it to Jews. It is also significant that because Jews were not in the spotlight financially, it took a lot of the anger away from them, and as such, antisemitism was somewhat muted in England. It is said that Jews did not rank among the "economic elite of many British cities" in the 19th century. Again, the significance in this is that British Protestants and non-Jews felt less threatened by Jews because they were not imposing on their prosperity and were not responsible for the economic achievements of their nation.
ellauri249.html on line 392: Protestantismi, kapitalismi ja semitismi ovat luontevia petikavereita, syistä jotka mainittiin jo Juvenalixen satiirissa.
ellauri260.html on line 225: Joseph Martin McCabe (12 November 1867 – 10 January 1955) was an English writer and speaker on freethought (vapaa-ajattelija), after having been a Roman Catholic priest earlier in his life. He was "one of the great mouthpieces of freethought in England". Becoming a critic of the Catholic Church, McCabe joined groups such as the Rationalist Association and the National Secular Society. He criticised Christianity from a rationalist perspective, but also was involved in the South Place Ethical Society which grew out of dissenting Protestantism and was a precursor of modern secular humanism. William Ferguson wrote of him: "He was bitterly anti-Catholic but also actively undermined religious faith in general." McCabe was also an advocate of women's rights and worked with Mrs. Pankhurst and Mrs. Wolstenholme-Elmy on speeches favoring giving British women the right to vote. McCabe is also known for his inclusion in, and irritation at, G. K. Chesterton's funny book Heretics. Funny is the opposite of not funny, nothing else, defended Chesterton. He should know. In 1920 McCabe publicly debated the Spiritualist Arthur Conan Doyle on the claims of Spiritualism at Queen's Hall in London. Various scientists such as William Crookes and Cesare Lombroso had been duped into believing Spiritualism by mediumship tricks.
ellauri262.html on line 162: Lewis' mere Christianity masked the political prejudices of an old-fashioned Ulster Protestant, a native of middle-class Belfast for whom British withdrawal from Northern Ireland even in the 1950s and 1960s was unthinkable.
ellauri284.html on line 788: Protestanttisen uskonpuhdistuksen jälkeen Waterford pysyi katolisena kaupunkina ja osallistui Kilkennyn konfederaatioon - itsenäiseen katoliseen hallitukseen vuosina 1642–1649. Oliver Cromwell päätti äkillisesti palauttaa maan Englannin vallan alle; hänen vävynsä Henry Ireton valtasi lopulta Waterfordin vuonna 1650 suuren
ellauri300.html on line 591: McLean was raised in the Catholic faith of his mother, Elizabeth McLean; his father, Donald McLean, was a Protestant. His father died when McLean was 15. McLean grew up in a physically abusive household, and was abused by both his parents and his sister. His second marriage was to Patrisha Shnier McLean, of Montreal, Canada, from 1987 to 2016. They have two children, Jackie and Wyatt, and two grandchildren, Rosa and Mya. In 2018, McLean confirmed his romantic relationship with model and reality star Paris Dylan, who is 48 years his junior. McLean sang a duet of his song "Vincent" with Ed Sheeran.
ellauri310.html on line 759: Abrams converted to Catholicism during his time in Vietnam. He was raised as Methodist Protestant.
ellauri360.html on line 476: The story of the emergence and mission of the pentecostal and charismatic movements that follow is arguably the most important story of the twentieth century for understanding Christianity today. Measuring the expansion and growth of the Pentecostal denominations is only a fraction of the story because charismatic and Pentecostal influences are the primary contributors to nondenominationalism. Even more impressively, charismatic theology and practice now characterize many believers in the mainline denominations and Catholic life. American students of the movement observe three recent movements of the Spirit. The first wave refers to the outpouring of the Spirit at Azusa and the emergence of the major Pentecostal denominations that followed. American students of the movement observe three recent movements of the Spirit. The first wave refers to the outpouring of the Spirit at Azusa and the emergence of the major Pentecostal denominations that followed. The second wave denotes a sweeping encounter and embrace of charismatic life. spilling over into mainline Protestant denominations and Catholicism in the 1960s and early 1970s. The third wave saw the embrace of signs and wonders by conservatives; it began in the 1980s at Fuller Seminary in California around the teaching and ministry of John Wimber. The Vineyard network of churches is a lasting sign of this movement that saw many evangelicals swept into charismatic experience.
ellauri391.html on line 352: Protestantismi, viime aikojen kulttuurin pääilmaisu, perustuu humanismiin, eli ihmiskunnan ylentämiseen, paviaanien jumalallistamiseen. Ortodoksisuuden ydin on nöyryys ja kiitollisuus. Musikat on kiitettävän nöyriä.
ellauri391.html on line 452: Pyhän Martin, muistoksi vietetään katolisissa maissa yhä Martinpäivää 11. marraskuuta, joka oli hänen hautajaispäivänsä. Protestanttisissa maissa päivän vietto on siirtynyt päivää aiemmaksi, jolloin on Martti Lutherin syntymäpäivä (ja sen vuoksi myös Suomessa nykyisin Martin nimipäivä).
ellauri406.html on line 133: Mutta kuulustelun ja pahoinpitelyn aikana irakilainen kapteeni löi häntä ja pakotti avaamaan hänen sepaluxensa ja nähtyään nyljetyn kullinnupin sylkien hänen suuhunsa kutsui häntä juutalaiseksi. "Olisin tappanut hänet, jos olisin voinut..." Simon sanoi toimittajille lehdistötilaisuudessa päiviä vapautumisensa jälkeen. "Eikä minulla olisi ollut sen enempää katumusta kuin joka aamu, kun nousen ylös ja tapan torakan huoneessani." Nälkäruokavalion lisäksi hän ja hänen miehistönsä kärsivät säännöllisistä pahoinpitelyistä ja tappouhkauksista, vähäisestä puutteesta, ja he melkein kuolivat, kun liittoutuneiden pommit tuhosivat osittain Bagdadin vankilan, jossa heitä piti. Haha. in Northern Ireland, he was beaten severely by a Protestant mob in Belfast. Shoud have brought his Red Cross card along.
ellauri409.html on line 188: Jansenismin popularisoituminen johtuu myös heidän pastoraalisesta teologiasta , joka johti kansanopetukseen ja apuun. No eihän sellainen peli vetele! Protestanttista sumutusta! Populisimia! Paavin erehtymättömyys ja ultramontanismi puzasi jansenismin vähitellen teologisesta diskurssista. Enää härkätaistelija José Tomasta kuvailtiin Téléramassa "areenan jansenistiksi, muletan lahjomattomaksi." Paavin bullista ei enää puhuttu. Sillä oli bullat hyvin uunissa.
ellauri409.html on line 414: Maurrasin etninen nationalismi nojasi näkemykseen, jonka mukaan latinalaiset kansat (ranskalaiset, italialaiset, espanjalaiset) ja heidän kulttuurinsa ja kielensä edustivat antiikin kulttuurin ja sivistyksen perintöä, kun taas ”teutoniset” (englantilaiset, saksalaiset) ja ”heprealaiset” (juutalaiset) kansat ja kielet edustivat vähempiarvoista barbaarien perintöä. Protestanttisuuden ja juutalaisuuden hän katsoi olevan haitallisia ja rappiota edistäviä. Hän myös väitti juutalaisten olleen protestanttisen uskonpuhdistuksen taustalla ja siten turmelleen kristinuskon typerällä yksilöllisen omantunnon opilla. Eliot kannusti Maurrasia elämänsä loppuun saakka. Chère M. et Maître. Se ei mielestään varmaan ollut germaani. Tom ei kehittynyt ajattelijana, vaan polki polkupyörää taaxepäin.
ellauri411.html on line 353: Protestanttismin suuri isä, Martin Luther, oli hyvin hyvin vihainen katoliselle Jaakobin kirjeelle, koska siinä teot painavat paljon enemmän kuin usko ilman tekoja. Hän jopa halusi laittaa sen Uuden testamentin kaanonin ulkopuolelle.
ellauri411.html on line 355: Myöhemmin Paavaliin perustuva protestantismi kehitti sellaista toimintaa, sosiaalista käyttäytymistä ja psykologiaa, joka erilaisten hyvien ja pahojen asioiden joukossa tarjosi meille kapitalismin sosioekonomisena järjestelmänä (katso professori Max Weberin kreikaksi kääntämä kirja, Protestanttinen etiikka ja sen Spirit Capitalism ja samanmielisten kirja Weberin, professori RH Tawneyn kanssa . Religion and the Rise of Capitalism (Religion and the Rise of Capitalism).
xxx/ellauri087.html on line 446: Riimi tuli Eurooppaan arabeilta joille se oli luontaista, koska arabia on nonkonkatenatiivista ja loppupainoista. Riimit ovat automaattisesti tärkeitä ja tuoreita. Mixi sitten frankit otti riimit saraseeneiltä? Kai se oli muotia ja ne matki niiden trendikkäitä balladeja. Protestanttihihhulit siirsi riimit iskelmistä virsikirjaan, joka levitettiin käännöksinä pohjolaan. Riimi eli loppusointu on suomessa vieraslaji, invasiivinen ukonputki jota Vaakku ajoi kuin putkeen käärmettä. Putkihommat oli sille mieluisia, vaikka piipunrassi olikin. Vaakku matki nazisympparina Schilleriä ja Goethea.
xxx/ellauri091.html on line 815: John Raleigh Mott (May 25, 1865 – January 31, 1955) was an evangelist and long-serving leader of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) and the World Student Christian Federation (WSCF). He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for his work in establishing and strengthening international Protestant Christian student organizations that worked to promote peace. He shared the prize with Emily Balch.
xxx/ellauri128.html on line 542: In his memoirs, he calls his father “bashful” and his mother “reserved.” Between them, they filled the house with “melancholy reticences and unexpressed doubts.” Some of the silence surrounded a particular subject: the family’s Jewishness. This was not exactly hidden, but it was not brought to the fore, either. Maurois, who was born Émile Herzog on July 26, 1885, found out that he was Jewish at the age of about six, when a friend at the local Protestant church told him so. His parents confirmed it, but they also spoke highly of Protestantism.
xxx/ellauri130.html on line 170: Credo quia absurdum is a Latin phrase that means "I believe because it is absurd", originally misattributed to Tertullian in his De Carne Christi. It is believed to be a paraphrasing of Tertullian's prorsus credibile est, quia ineptum est which means "It is completely credible because it is unsuitable", or certum est, quia impossibile which means "It is certain because it is impossible". These are consistent with the anti-Marcionite context. Early modern, Protestant and Enlightenment rhetoric against Catholicism and religion more broadly resulted in this phrase being changed to "I believe because it is absurd", displaced from its original anti-Marcionite to a personally religious context.
xxx/ellauri149.html on line 372: Nevertheless, the film as well as the musical were criticized by some religious groups. As a New York Times article reported, "When the stage production opened in October 1971, it was criticized not only by some Jews as anti-Semitic, but also by some Catholics and Protestants as blasphemous in its portrayal of Jesus as a young man who might even be interested in sex." A few days before the film version's release, the National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council described it as an "insidious work" that was "worse than the stage play" in dramatizing "the old falsehood of the Jews' collective responsibility for the death of Jesus," and said it would revive "religious sources of anti-Semitism." Jesus argued in response that the film "never was meant to be, or claimed to be an authentic or deep theological work. Just humdrum everyday anti-semitism."
xxx/ellauri149.html on line 376: Biblical purists pointed out a small number of deviations from biblical text as additional concerns; for example, Pilate himself having the dream instead of his wife, and Catholics argue the line "for all you care, this bread could be my body" is too Protestant in theology, although Jesus does say in the next lines, "This is my blood you drink. This is my body you eat. Fresh cut from my butt."
xxx/ellauri157.html on line 102: Jordaen's personal interaction with the Bible was strengthened by his conversion from Catholicism to Protestantism. Like Rubens, he studied under Adam van Noort, who was his only teacher. During this time Jordaens lived in Van Noort's house and became very close to the rest of the family. 8 years later, after joining the tapestry painters' guild, 1616, he married his teacher's eldest daughter, Anna Catharina van Noort, with whom he had three children. Perhaps the big butt belonged to Anna Catharina.
xxx/ellauri165.html on line 654: Protestants are very firm on their rejection of purgatory, which means that their assurance of salvation is mixed up with an unhealthy antinomianism: Protestants are convinced that no matter how much they sin, they have been covered over by Jesus´ blood and therefore they will go straight to heaven when they die. Or to hell, depending on how they timed their repentance.
xxx/ellauri165.html on line 656: One historic Protestant view of hell is expressed in the Westminster Confession (1646):
xxx/ellauri165.html on line 660: According to the Alliance Commission on Unity & Truth among Evangelicals (ACUTE) the majority of Protestants have held that hell will be a place of perpetual conscious torment, both physical and spiritual. This is known as the eternal conscious torment (ECT) view. Some recent writers such as Anglican layman C. S. Lewis[86] and J.P. Moreland have cast people to hell in terms of "eternal separation" from God. Certain biblical texts have led some theologians[who?] to the conclusion that punishment in hell, though eternal and irrevocable, will be proportional to the deeds of each soul (e.g., Matthew 10:15, Luke 12:46-48).
xxx/ellauri165.html on line 662: Another area of debate is the fate of the unevangelized (i.e., those who have never had an opportunity to hear the Christian gospel), those who die in infancy, and the mentally disabled. According to ACUTE some Protestants agree with Augustine that people in these categories will be damned to hell for original sin, while others believe that God will make an exception in these cases, rather like the Australian government should have done with the antivac tennis playing serb.
xxx/ellauri179.html on line 203: Hemingway was raised in a Congregationalist Protestant home, and his first conversion to Catholicism occurred when he was a 19-year-old and volunteer ambulance driver in Italy during World War I. Two weeks into the job, he was delivering candy (LOL) to soldiers on the frontlines when he was hit by machine-gun fire and more than 200 metal fragments from an exploding mortar round. An Italian priest recovered his body, baptized him right on the battlefield and gave him the last rites.
xxx/ellauri179.html on line 229: Ernest Hemingway was born a Protestant but converted to Catholicism when he married Pauline Pfeiffer, his second Wife. Pauline was an observant Catholic who took her religion seriously. Hemingway, who was never observant, but arguably always religious told Gary Cooper that becoming a Catholic was one of the best things he’d done in his life. Gary was also Catholic and Hem and Coop had a life long bond.
xxx/ellauri179.html on line 308: Hemingway was not the Nihilist he has often been called but another one. As he belonged to the Protestant nay-saying tradition of American dissent, the spirit of the American Revolution, he denied the denial and acceded to the basic truth which he found in the human soul and catholicism: the will to believe, to live, the will to persevere, to endure, to defy, to maim and kill.
xxx/ellauri187.html on line 447: Amerikkalaisten näkökulmasta she was an American computer scientist and manager, who emigrated to the US from Germany after the Second World War. She was also notable as the fiancée of the German Protestant theologian and Resistance worker Dietrich Bonhoeffer, eighteen years her senior.
xxx/ellauri201.html on line 109: hymn sung after the epistle and before the gospel in a Protestant mass.
xxx/ellauri261.html on line 599: The phrase "God is dead" appears in the hymn "Ein Trauriger Grabgesang" ("A mournful dirge") by Johann von Rist. Johann Rist (8 March 1607 - 31 August 1667) was a German poet and dramatist best known for his hymns, which inspired musical settings and have remained in hymnals. Rist was born at Ottensen in Holstein-Pinneberg (today Hamburg) on 8 March 1607; the son of the Lutheran pastor of that place, Caspar Rist. Rist´s 1641/1642 hymn "Ein trauriger Grabgesang" is notable for being an early occurrence of the phrase "God is dead" in German culture, this time in an explicitly theistic, Protestant Christian context. The text goes:
xxx/ellauri261.html on line 652: Out of all Americans who do not believe in God, 5% identified as Catholic while 9% identified as Protestant and other Christian according to the 2007 Pew Religious Landscape survey. Out of all Americans who identify as unaffiliated including atheists and agnostics, 41% were raised Protestant and 28% were raised Catholic according to the 2014 Pew Religious Landscape survey.
xxx/ellauri261.html on line 654: Some follow the tradition of "Christian non-realism", most famously expounded in the United Kingdom by Don Cupitt in the 1980s, which holds that God is a symbol or metaphor and that religious language is not matched by a transcendent reality. According to an investigation of 860 pastors in seven Dutch Protestant denominations, 1 in 6 clergy are either agnostic or atheist. A minister Klaas Hendrikse has described God as "a word for experience, or human experience" and said that Jesus may have never existed. Hendrikse gained attention with his book Believing in a God Who Does Not Exist: Manifesto of An Atheist Pastor published in November 2007 in which he said that it was not necessary to believe in God´s existence in order to believe in God.
xxx/ellauri261.html on line 656: A Harris Interactive survey from 2003 found that 90% of self-identified Protestants in the United States believe in God and about 4% of American Protestants believe there is no God. A substantial portion of Quakers are nontheist Quakers. Among British Quakers, 14.5% identified as atheists and 43% felt "unable to profess belief in God" in 2013.
xxx/ellauri273.html on line 140: #1 Tony Robbins #2 Les Brown (coon) #3 Eric Thomas (coon) #4 Nick Vujicic (torso) #5 Daymond John (coon) #6 Simon Sinek (jew? oikein arvattu!) #7 T. Harv Eker #8 Robert Kiyosaki (jap) #9 Gary Vaynerchuk (woodchuck?) #10 Dave Ramsey (wanhus) #11 Brian Tracy (wanhus) #12 Bob Proctor (wanhus) #13 Dan Millman #14 Brene Brown (ämmä) #15 Amy Purdy (jalaton ämmä) #16 Mary Lou Retton (ämmä) #17 Magic Johnson (coon). White Anglo-Saxon Protestanttien osuus tässä joukossa on huolestuttavan alhainen.
xxx/ellauri363.html on line 208: Uskonpuhdistus muutti suhtautumista työntekoon ja toimeentuloon. Protestanttisen etiikan mukaan työ oli yksilön velvollisuus ja siveellisen elämän merkki, kun taas köyhyys ja kerjäläisyys todistivat työhaluttomuutta ja laiskuutta. Kulttuurisessa murroksessa köyhyys asetettiin työnteon vastakohdaksi. No sitähän oikeistopellet jankuttaa vieläkin.
xxx/ellauri394.html on line 240: Educated by American Protestant missionaries from a young age, Liliʻuokalani became a devout Christian and adherent to the principles of Christianity. These missionaries were largely of Congregationalist and Presbyterian extractions, subscribing to Calvinist theology, and Liliʻuokalani considered herself a "regular attendant on the Presbyterian worship".
xxx/ellauri394.html on line 242: Historian Helena G. Allen noted that Liliʻuokalani and Kalākaua "believed all religions had their 'rights' and were entitled to equal treatment and opportunities". Throughout her life, Liliʻuokalani showed a broad interest in the different Christian faiths including Catholicism, Mormonism, Episcopalianism and other Protestant denominations.
88 |