ellauri263.html on line 310: The Romans subsequently crushed Bar Kokhba's revolt and destroyed the city of Betar, killing over 500,000 Jewish civilians (approximately 580,000) on 4 August 135 CE.
ellauri263.html on line 312: Following the Bar Kokhba revolt, Roman commander Quintus Tineius Rufus plowed the site of the Temple in Jerusalem and the surrounding area, in 135 CE.
ellauri370.html on line 413: Rooman keisari Hadrianus rakensi oman kulttinsa temppelin Jerusalemin tuhotun pyhäkön paikalle ja rakensi Jerusalemin uudelleen pakanakaupunkina (Aelia Capitolina) vuonna 135 jaa Simon bar Kokhban kapinan eli toisen juutalaissodan jälkeen.
ellauri411.html on line 406:       1) Vallankumouksen johtajan Simeon Bar Kokhban(x) kuolema vuonna 135 jKr., jonka ylipappi Akiba oli voidellut (pseudo)messiaaksi. (H Bar Kossibach = Tähden poika, mikä jälleen Vanhan testamentin "profeetallisen" kohdan mukaan maksoi heille kalliisti.). Huomaa, että Bar Kokhba(x) mestasi monet kristityt, jotka kieltäytyivät taistelemasta hänen kanssaan roomalaisia ​​vastaan.

xxx/ellauri148.html on line 171: And think not that the Messiah must perform signs and portents and bring about new things in the world, or that he will resuscitate the dead, or the like. Not so. For, behold, R. Akiba was one of the greatest of the sages of the Mishna, and he was a follower of King Ben Koziba [Bar Kokhba], and he said about him that he was King Messiah. And he and the sages of his generation thought that he was King Messiah, until he was slain because of the sins. As soon as he was slain it became evident to them that he was not the Messiah. And the sages had asked of him neither sign nor a portent. And the essence of the matter is that the laws and ordinances of this Torah are forever and ever, and one must neither add to them or subtract from them.
xxx/ellauri148.html on line 186: Maimonides writes that if these events happen then the person is Messiah. Maimonides built on what the sages who preceded him expected, such as Rabbi Akiba who proclaimed Bar Kokhba was the Messiah.
xxx/ellauri148.html on line 286: Enraged by these measures, the Jews rebelled in 132, the dominant and irascible figure of Simeon bar Kosba at their head. Reputedly of Davidic descent, he was hailed as the Messiah by the greatest rabbi of the time, Akiva ben Yosef, who also gave him the title Bar Kokhba (“Son of the Star”), a messianic allusion. Bar Kokhba took the title nasi goreng (“prince”) and struck his own coins, with the legend “Year 1 of the liberty of Jerusalem.”
xxx/ellauri148.html on line 288: The Roman historian Dion Cassius noted that the Christian sect refused to join the revolt. The Jews took Aelia by storm and badly mauled the Romans' Egyptian Legion, XXII Deiotariana. The war became so serious that in the summer of 134 Hadrian himself came from Rome to visit the battlefield and summoned the governor of Britain, Gaius Julius Severus, to his aid with 35,000 men of the Xth Legion. Jerusalem was retaken, and Severus gradually wore down and constricted the rebels' area of operation, until in 135 Bar Kokhba was himself killed at Betar, his stronghold in southwest Jerusalem. The remnant of the Jewish army was soon crushed; Jewish war casualties are recorded as numbering 580,000, not including those who died of hunger and disease. Judaea was desolated, the remnant of the Jewish population annihilated or exiled, and Jerusalem barred to Jews thereafter. But the victory had cost Hadrian dear, and in his report to the Roman Senate on his return, he omitted the customary salutation “I and the Army are well” and refused a triumphal entry.
xxx/ellauri148.html on line 290: Bar Kokhba was derided by some as “Bar Koziba” (a pun on the Hebrew word for liar).
xxx/ellauri148.html on line 292: In 1952 and 1960–61 a number of Bar Kokhba´s letters to his lieutenants were discovered in the Judaean desert.
xxx/ellauri303.html on line 524: Juutalaiset torjuvat hirveän ajatuksen, että Jeesus Nasaretilainen olisi messias, ja ovat yhtä mieltä siitä, että oikea messias ei ole vielä tullut. Kautta juutalaisen historian on ollut useita juutalaisia Messias wannabeitä, joita juutalaiset ovat pitäneet valheina, mukaan lukien merkittävimmät Simon bar Kokhba ja Sabbatai Zevi , joiden seuraajat tunnettiin sapattilaisina.
xxx/ellauri354.html on line 502: Aluksi keisari Hadrianus myönsi luvan temppelin jälleenrakentamiseen, mutta muutti sitten mielensä. Simon bar Kokhban joukot valloittivat Jerusalemin roomalaisilta vuonna 132 jKr., ja uuden temppelin rakentaminen jatkui. Tämän kapinan epäonnistuminen johti Mishnan kirjoittamiseen, koska uskonnolliset johtajat uskoivat, että seuraava temppelin jälleenrakennusyritys saattaa olla vuosisatojen päässä ja muisto käytännöistä ja seremonioista muuten katoaisi. Rangaistukseksi kapinasta roomalaiset nimesivät kaupungin uudelleen Aelia Capitolinaksi ja provinssin Syyriaksi Palaestinaksi ja juutalaiset kiellettiin kaupungissa Tisha B'avin päivää lukuun ottamatta. Vainosta selvinneet rabbit (katso Kymmenen marttyyria ) saivat kuitenkin jatkaa kouluaan Javniassa, kunhan he maksoivat Fiscus Judaicus -maksun.
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