Hellenistivainot 167 eKr
ellauri026.html on line 227: This is a famous line, but here it would hardly seem to merit its fame—who cares about people “arguing about how tough they are”? The word here translated as “tough” just happens to be one of the central words of Hellenic thought: arete, “virtue” or “excellence,” that subject of so many subsequent philosophy lectures—whose learnability or unlearnability Plato made the subject of inquiry, and which Aristotle defined as a mean between two vices. The word can be used to mean something like “bravery,” but it is wildly broader and richer than “how tough one is” (there is a queen named Arete in the poem, but Wilson refrains from translating her as “Queen Tough”). The line was quoted over and over again in later days because it was considered the height of happiness for a man to have a son and grandson competing with each other to possess virtue or true excellence. This Wilson suppresses, as a thing irrelevant to contemporary idiom—“toughness” will have to serve in its place.
ellauri034.html on line 227: | kovis | Bourget, Byron, Cato, Cicero, Conrad, Epiktetos, Hellen Immi">Immi Hellen, Platon, Rousseau, Syväntö | Baudelaire, Hitler, Knasu, Hölderlin, Melville, VA Koskenniemi, Kani Coelho, Phillu Roth | Jehova, Hamsun, Peeveli |
ellauri039.html on line 128: Dörch Zancken wart et der Hellen gelihk.
ellauri048.html on line 551: sillä kyllä Immi Hellenillä oli silti vielä enemmän,
ellauri048.html on line 571: Täähän on kuin suoraan Anna-sarjasta. Immikin oli ruma ja omituinen, vaikkei yhtä lahjakas kuin LM Montgomery. Suloton oli Linda-tätikin, mutta kulturelli. Immin authorshipissä oli 3 vaihetta: 1. ja paras, 2. individualistinen Nietsche-kausi, jolloin Immi esiintyi salanimillä, ja 3. huumorin löytäneenä paluu lastenrunoihin. Nietsche-kausi ei jättänyt paljon jälkeä. Nämä tiedot on Anna-Liisa Alangolta, joka oli Ismo Alangon äiti. Ismon äiti oli kansankynttilä, joka väitteli Immi Hellenistä. Tää puhuu Ismo Alangosta volyymejä.
ellauri048.html on line 757: Hessu oli kova kauppaamaan omia kirjojaan. Niitä osti Queen Victoria, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Prime Minister William Gladstone, Walt Whitman ja Oscar Wilde. At the time of his death, he was one of the most successful writers in America, with an estate worth an estimated $356,000. Olipa amerikkalainen loppukaneetti. Silti Hessu ei ollut tarpeexi amerikkahenkinen: but he failed to capture the American spirit like his great contemporary Walt Whitman, and his work generally lacked emotional depth and imaginative power. Se oli liian pro-Eurooppa. Löysä riimittelijä, tiivistivät myöhempien sukupolvien kriitikot ilkeästi. Orjuuden vastustajanakin Långben oli vähän puoliveteinen. Ameriikan Immi Hellen.
ellauri049.html on line 243: Artikkelissaan Rajala tuo esille ainakin kolme vakavampaa Sarkian suhdetta, jotka olisivat voineet olla seksuaalisia. Tunnetuin lienee suhde Uuno Kailaaseen. Siitä on myös niukalti tietoja Kailaksen (Kailaan? Kailasin?) papereissa. Toisaalta matkat ulkomaille olivat tässäkin asiassa henkireikä Sarkialle. Reikäpä hyvinkin. Tapasikohan Kalle ulkomailla Immi Helleniä? Tuskinpa. Olivat ihan eri ikäpolvea. Mutta Linda Pylkkäsen saattoi hyvinkin tavata.
ellauri117.html on line 646: Locke sanoo alaviitteessä ettei toi anakephalaiosasthai voi millään tarkoittaa recapitulate eli kertausta, et ei pidä tuijottaa kreikan kirjainta vaan Peevelin tarkoitusperiä. Mitkä se sitten olikaan. Tulee ezimättä mieleen Diodoros Siculuxen katadoulosasthai jonka kanssa äherrettiin viikkokausia kreikan opintojen alussa. Xerxes ho basileus ton person estratopedeuse epi ten Hellada boulomenos katadoulosasthai tous Hellenas. Hizi melkein osaan sen vieläkin ulkoa kuin Locke takusti Pauluxen. Make Lehto messusi sitä kovalla äänellä ja luki korkkareita kirjan takana.
ellauri118.html on line 613: Veijari-näytelmän erään päähenkilön - Willmoren - esikuvana oli Behnin pitkäaikainen rakastettu John Hoyle. Willmore on henkilöistä kaikkein epäluotettavin, hän on koko ajan valmis uusiin naisseikkailuihin, mutta myös hän rakastuu lopulta. Hänen sydämensä voittaa iloluontoinen ja seikkailunhaluinen Hellena, jonka oli tarkoitus ryhtyä nunnaksi. Willmore (Hellenalle): Ja me menemme tuonne sisään pyhän miehen pakeille, joka näyttää meille mitä osaa. Etkö vapise kun hetki lähestyy? Hellena: En enempää kuin sinä ennen miekanmittelöä tai rajuilmaa. Willmore: Sinä uljas tyttö, minä ihailen rakkauttasi ja rohkeuttasi. Mennään, mitään ei pelkää se, joka uskaltaa kohdata aviovuoteen myrskyt.
ellauri147.html on line 544: Unessa joku amerikkalainen lausui kreikan lammassanaan ois mukaan digamman: oFis. Ne lausuvat myös zetan sd:nä, kuten sanassa nizos 'pesä', ni-sdos. Istu alas, pane perä pesään. ὄϊς (óïs) from Proto-Hellenic *ówis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Cognate with Sanskrit अवि (ávi), Latin ovis, and Old English ēowu (English ewe).
ellauri150.html on line 539: Esther "Bat" Simonides was born in Jerusalem, Judea, the daughter of the Hellenized Jewish slave Simonides. She was raised in the household of Prince Ithamar Ben-Hur, and she loved Judah Ben-Hur as a child. By 26 AD, she had grown into a woman, and, while she still loved Judah, she was betrothed to the freedman and merchant David ben Matthias from Antioch. That same year, Judah and his family were imprisoned after being wrongfully imprisoned for an alleged assassination attempt on Valerius Gratus, and Simonides was arrested and tortured on the orders of the Roman tribune Messala. Simonides was arrested when the Romans were certain that he was not hiding anything, and he and Esther lived in hiding at the Ben-Hur family's derelict and looted estate, where they were joined by Simonides' fellow former prisoner Malluch.
ellauri184.html on line 224: Racially the area of the former Northern Kingdom of Israel had had, ever since the Assyrian conquest in the eighth century B.C., a more mixed population, within which more conservative Jewish areas (like Nazareth and Capernaum) stood in close proximity to largely pagan cities, of which in the first century the new Hellenistic centers of Tiberias and Sepphoris were the chief examples.
ellauri184.html on line 226: Geographically Galilee was separated from Judea by the non-Jewish territory of Samaria, and from Perea in the southeast by the Hellenistic settlements of Decapolis.
ellauri184.html on line 232: Culturally Judeans despised their northern neighbors as country cousins, their lack of Jewish sophistication being compounded by their greater openness to Hellenistic influence.
ellauri184.html on line 516: In Classical and Hellenistic civilization, Ancient Greeks and Romans posed great value on the beauty of nature, physical integrity, aesthetics, harmonious bodies and nudity, including the foreskin (see also Ancient Greek art), and were opposed to all forms of genital mutilation, including circumcision—an opposition inherited by the canon and secular legal systems of the Christian West and East that lasted at least through to the Middle Ages, according to Frederick Hodges. Traditional branches of Judaism, Islam, Coptic Christianity, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Church still advocate male circumcision as a religious obligation.
ellauri184.html on line 524: In 167 BCE Judea was part of the Seleucid Empire. Its ruler, Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–165 BCE), smarting from a defeat in a war against Ptolemaic Egypt, banned traditional Jewish religious practices, and attempted to forcibly let the Jews accept Hellenistic culture. Throughout the country Jews were ordered, with the threat of execution, to sacrifice pigs to Greek gods (the normal practice in the Ancient Greek religion), desecrate the Shabbat, eat unkosher animals (especially pork), and relinquish their Jewish scriptures. Antiochus´ decree also outlawed Jewish circumcision, and parents who violated his order were hanged along with their infants.[1Mac 1:46-67] According to Tacitus, as quoted by Hodges, Antiochus "endeavoured to abolish Jewish superstition and to introduce Greek civilization."
ellauri184.html on line 526: According to rabbinical accounts, he desecrated the Second Temple of Jerusalem by placing a statue of Olympian Zeus on the altar of the Temple; this incident is also reported by the biblical Book of Daniel, where the author refers to the statue of the Greek god inside the Temple as "abomination of desolation". Antiochus´ decrees and vituperation of Judaism motivated the Maccabean Revolt; the Maccabees reacted violently against the forced Hellenization of Judea, destroyed pagan altars in the villages, circumcised boys, and forced Hellenized Jews into outlawry. The revolt ended in the re-establishment of an independent Jewish kingdom under the Hasmoneans, until it turned into a client state of the Roman Republic under the reign of Herod the Great (37–4 BCE).
ellauri184.html on line 528: Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman culture found circumcision to be cruel and repulsive. In the Roman Empire, circumcision was regarded as a barbaric and disgusting custom. The consul Titus Flavius Clemens was condemned to death by the Roman Senate in 95 CE for, according to the Talmud, circumcising himself and converting to Judaism. The Emperor Hadrian (117–138) forbade circumcision. Overall, the rite of circumcision was especially execrable in Classical civilization, also because it was the custom to spend an hour a day or so exercising nude in the gymnasium and in Roman baths, therefore Jewish men did not want to be seen in public deprived of their foreskins.
ellauri184.html on line 532: However, there were also many Jews, known as "Hellenizers", who viewed Hellenization and social integration of the Jewish people in the Greco-Roman world favourably, and pursued a completely different approach: accepting the Emperor´s decree and even making efforts to restore their foreskins to better assimilate into Hellenistic society. The latter approach was common during the reign of Antiochus, and again under Roman rule. The foreskin was restored by one of two methods, that were later revived in the late 20th century; both were described in detail by the Greek physician Aulus Cornelius Celsus in his comprehensive encyclopedic work De Medicina, written during the reign of Tiberius (14-37 CE). The surgical method involved freeing the skin covering the penis by dissection, and then pulling it forward over the glans; he also described a simpler surgical technique used on men whose prepuce is naturally insufficient to cover their glans. The second approach, known as "epispasm", was non-surgical: a restoration device which consisted of a special weight made of bronze, copper, or leather (sometimes called Pondus Judaeus, i. e. "Jewish burden"), was affixed to the penis, pulling its skin downward. Over time, a new foreskin was generated, or a short prepuce was lengthened, by means of tissue expansion. Martial also mentioned the instrument in Epigrammaton (Book 7:35).
ellauri191.html on line 1093: "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"
ellauri198.html on line 635: Most scholars agree that the ritual performed at the tophet was child sacrifice, and they connect it to similar episodes throughout the Bible and recorded in Phoenicia (whose inhabitants were referred to as Canaanites in the Bible) and Carthage by Hellenistic sources. There is disagreement about whether the sacrifices were offered to a god named "Moloch". Based on Phoenician and Carthaginian inscriptions, a growing number of scholars believe that the word moloch refers to the type of sacrifice rather than a deity. There is currently a dispute as to whether these sacrifices were dedicated to Yahweh rather than a foreign deity.
ellauri198.html on line 637: Archaeologists have applied the term "tophet" to large cemeteries of children found at Carthaginian sites that have traditionally been believed to house the victims of child sacrifice, as described by Hellenistic and biblical sources. This interpretation is controversial, with some scholars arguing that the tophets may have been children's cemeteries, rejecting Hellenistic sources as anti-Carthaginian propaganda. Others argue that not all burials in the tophet were sacrifices.
ellauri214.html on line 240: Kansa taistelee, miehet kertovat. Miehet kaatuvat, naiset lankeevat. Paizi Diodorous Siculuxen Myrinä. Vain miehen kaatanut nainen voi päästä neizyydestään. Scriptores Attici-teos alkoi Diodoros Siculuxen sanoilla. Xerxes, ho basileus ton Person estratopedeuse epi ten Hellada, boulomenos katadoulosasthai tous Hellenas. Doula pitää seuraa kuolevalle kuoleman odotushuoneessa. Sekin palvelu on nyt ulkoisettu ammattiauttajalle. Duulla ensin, sanoi Veli-Matti Wellingkin ja kuoli vähän myöhemmin.
ellauri217.html on line 704: The Council of Jerusalem is generally dated to 48 AD, roughly 15 to 25 years after the crucifixion of Jesus (between 26 and 36 AD). Acts 15 and Galatians 2 both suggest that the meeting was called to debate whether or not male Gentiles who were converting to become followers of Jesus were required to become circumcised; the rite of circumcision was considered execrable and repulsive during the period of Hellenization of the Eastern Mediterranean, and was especially adversed in Classical civilization both from ancient Greeks and Romans, which instead valued the foreskin positively.
ellauri217.html on line 709: The primary issue which was addressed related to the requirement of circumcision, as the author of Acts relates, but other important matters arose as well, as the Apostolic Decree indicates. The dispute was between those, such as the followers of the "Pillars of the Church", led by Jeeves The Just (eikä melkein), who believed, following his interpretation of the Great Commission, that the church must observe the Torah, i.e. the rules of traditional Judaism, and Paul the Apostle, who believed there was no such necessity. The main concern for the Apostle Paul, which he subsequently expressed in greater detail with his letters directed to the early Christian communities in Asia Minor, was the inclusion of Gentiles into God´s newest Covenant, sending the message that faith in Christ is sufficient for salvation. (See also Supersessionism, New Covenant, Antinomianism, Hellenistic Judaism, and Paul the Apostle and Judaism).
ellauri248.html on line 242: Daniel in the lions' den (chapter 6 of the Book of Daniel) tells of how the biblical Daniel is saved from lions by the God of Israel "because I was found tasteless before them" (Daniel 6:22). It parallels and complements chapter 3, the story of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego: each begins with the jealousy of non-Jews towards successful Jews and an imperial edict requiring them to compromise their religion, and concludes with divine deliverance and a king who confesses the greatness of the God of the Jews and issues an edict of royal protection to the smug hookynoses. The tales making up chapters 1–6 of Daniel date no earlier than the Hellenistic period (3rd to 2nd century BC) and were probably originally independent, but were collected in the mid-2nd century BC and expanded shortly afterwards with the visions of the later chapters to produce the modern book.
ellauri263.html on line 874: Latin sacrosanct has cognates in Hittite šaklai "custom, rites," zankila "to fine, punish." (Sanktio!) There is no certain etymology for hagios. Sitä ei löydy Homeroxelta, mutta on Herodotoxella. The word appears predominantly among the Hellenistic writers. Suomen pyhä voisi olla sama sana kuin piha eli aitaus. Germaanien sanat tarkoittaa ehyttä tai tervettä, esim. holy mackerel 1876, holy smoke 1883, holy cow 1914, Sieg heil 1920.
ellauri333.html on line 60: This last edict, Edict No.13, is particularly important in that it mentions the main Hellenistic kings of the time, as well as their precise geographical location, suggesting that Ashoka had a very good understanding of the Greek of that time.
ellauri349.html on line 438: Hän (Piere siis) toimi aluksi latinalaisen patristiikan johdolla, ennen kuin hänen tuolinsa nimettiin uudelleen "Hellenistisen Kreikan teologiat ja mystiikka ja antiikin lopu" vuonna 1972. Hänestä tuli professori Collège de Francessa vuonna 1983, jossa hän siirtyi hellenistisen ja roomalaisen ajattelun historian puheenjohtajaksi. Vuonna 1991 hän jäi eläkkeelle tästä tehtävästä tullakseen ammattikorkeakoulun kunniapuheenjohtajaksi; hänen viimeinen luentonsa oli 22. toukokuuta samana vuonna. Hän päätti viimeisen luentonsa sanomalla: "Viime analyysissä voimme tuskin puhua siitä, mikä on tärkeintä." Täähän on hei ihan etymologisesti mystifiointia. Samaa peukuttivat Lättänenä 7. kirjeessä ja juutalainen homo Wittgenstein. Ja nyt Suomen Sokrates, E. Saarinen.
xxx/ellauri148.html on line 284: During his tour of the Eastern Empire in 131, the Roman emperor Hadrian decided upon a policy of Hellenization to integrate the Jews into the empire. Circumcision was proscribed, a Roman colony (Aelia) was founded in Jerusalem, and a temple to Jupiter Capitolinus was erected over the ruins of the Jewish Temple.
xxx/ellauri176.html on line 86: In the classical era of ancient Greece, pornai were slaves of barbarian origin; starting in the Hellenistic era the case of young girls abandoned by their citizen fathers could be enslaved. They were considered to be slaves until proven otherwise. Pornai were usually employed in brothels located in "red-light" districts of the period, such as Piraeus (port of Athens) or Kerameikos in Athens. Seija harrasti keramiikkaa Bostonissa. "And what do you do Seija?" "I have been learning pottery." "Oh, ceramics" sanoi Mrs. Breckenridge, piruillaxeenko vai ei, paha sanoa.
xxx/ellauri235.html on line 519: Pindaros (m.kreik. Πίνδαρος, lat. Pindarus; n. 522/518 eaa. – n. 442/438 eaa. Argos) oli antiikin kreikkalainen lyyrinen runoilija, jota pidettiin usein näistä suurimpana. Hellenistisellä kaudella hänet luettiin yhdeksi sanoittajien top 9:stä, ize asiassa se oli pitkään ihan kärjessä lauluntekijänä (10:s oli joku räppäri, joka on onnexi jo täysin unohdettu.)
xxx/ellauri287.html on line 632: Bibliografia: Bost-Pouderon, C. 2000. "Le ronflement des Tarsiens: l'interprétation du Discours XXXIII de Dion de Pruse." REG 113: 636-51.—. 2003. "Dion de Pruse et la physiognomonie dans le Discours XXXIII." REA 105.1: 157-74.—. 2006. Dion Chrysostome: Trois discours aux villes (Or. 33-35). 2 osaa Salerno: Helios.—. 2009. "Entre predication morale, parénèse et politique: les Discours 31-34 de Dion Chrysostome (ou: la subversion des genres)." Julkaisussa Danielle van Mal-Maeder et ai., toim. Jeux de voix: enonciation, intertextualité et intencionalité dans la littérature antiikki. Bern: Peter Lang. 225-56.Desideri, P. 1978. Dione di Prusa: un intellettuale greco nell'impero romano. Messina: d'Anna. Gleason, Maud. 1995. Making Men: Sophistis and Self-Presentation in Ancient Rome. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Gangloff, Anne. 2006. Dion Chrysostome et les mythes: Hellénisme, communication et philosophie politique. Grenoble: Millon. Houser, J. Samuel. 1998. "Eros" ja "Aphrodisia" Dio Chrysostomin teoksissa. Classical Antiquity 17.2: 235-58. Jones, CP 1978. Dio Chrysostomosin roomalainen maailma. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Millar, F. 1968. "Local Cultures in the Room Empire: Libyan, Punic and Latin in Roman Africa." JRS 58: 126-34.Mras, K. 1949. "Die προλαλία bei den griechischen Schriftstellern." Wiener Studien 64: 71-81. Swain, Simon. 1996. Hellenismi ja valtakunta: kieli, klassismi ja valta kreikkalaisessa maailmassa, 50-250 jKr. Oxford: Oxford University Press.—. 2007. "Polemonin fysiognomia". Julkaisussa Simon Swain, toim. Kasvojen näkeminen, sielun näkeminen: Polemonin fysiognomia klassisesta antiikista keskiaikaiseen islamiin. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 125-202. Harvard University Press. Millar, F. 1968. "Paikalliset kulttuurit Rooman valtakunnassa: Libyan, Punic ja Latin in Roman Africa." JRS 58: 126-34.Mras, K. 1949.
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