ellauri163.html on line 527: Payot (Hebrew: פֵּאָה, romanized: pe’ot, plural: פֵּאוֹת) is the Hebrew term for sidelocks or sideburns. Payot are worn by some men and boys in the Orthodox Jewish community based on an interpretation of the Tenach injunction against shaving the "sides" of one's head. Literally, pe'ah means "corner, side, edge". There are different styles of payot among Haredi or Hasidic, Yemenite, and Chardal Jews. Yemenite Jews call their sidelocks simanim (סִימָנִים), literally, "signs", because their long-curled sidelocks served as a distinguishing feature in the Yemenite society (differentiating them from their non-Jewish neighbors).
ellauri185.html on line 838: In the Western world some Anabaptist groups are highly inbred because they originate from small founder populations and until today marriage outside the groups is not allowed for members. Especially the Reidenbach Old Order Mennonites and the Hutterites stem from very small founder populations. The same is true for some Hasidic and Haredi Jewish groups.
ellauri300.html on line 321: Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (Hebrew: חב"ד לובביץ; Yiddish: חב״ד ליובוויטש), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic groups and Jewish religious organizations in the world. Unlike most Haredi (Ultra-Orthodox) groups, which are self-segregating, Chabad operates mainly in the wider world and caters to secularized Jews. Haredi Jews regard themselves as the most religiously authentic group of Jews, although other movements of Judaism of course disagree.
xxx/ellauri157.html on line 608: Whats the diff: Haredi, Hasidic, and Orthodox Judaism?
xxx/ellauri157.html on line 612: Haredi Judaism, Hasidic Judaism, and Orthodox Judaism are all names for different religious movements within the Jewish faith. The three can be looked at as a family (Meshucha), with Haredi Judaism existing as a subset of Orthodox Judaism, and Hasidic Judaism existing as a further subset of the subset. All three sects agree on the importance of God's word and laws, but they choose to adhere to those laws in slightly different ways.
xxx/ellauri157.html on line 620: These "Ultra-Orthodox" Jews became known as Haredi Jews, although both of these terms are considered negative in some circles. The term is also sometimes spelled Charedi or Chareidi in English. It is important to note that members of this group do not reject the modern world or technologies (like nuclear weapons) entirely, but they treat adaptations of Jewish law to fit that world as very serious. Most of the differences between Haredi and Orthodox perspectives have to do with decisions of oral law as to how the Torah should be applied to a modern situation. In many broad senses, the two groups tend to agree, and it is more in the specifics that things begin to diverge, like payot and tefilin and wearing antimacassars and funny double hats.
xxx/ellauri157.html on line 622: Hasidic Judaism is a movement within Haredi Judaism that focuses on the study of the spiritual and joyful elements of the Talmud. It is like Hewbrew Pentecostal movement. It has its roots in the anti-Kabbalah movements of the 13th century. Hasidim focus on a loving and joyful observance of the laws laid out in the Torah, and a boundless love for everything God created. Members live in small, separate communities, and are often noted for their distinctive clothing.
xxx/ellauri193.html on line 532: Haredit jaetaan
xxx/ellauri303.html on line 336: Mea Shearim (Hebrew: מאה שערים, lit., "hundred gates"; contextually, "a hundred fold") is one of the oldest Jewish neighborhoods in Jerusalem outside of the Old City. It is populated by Haredi Jews, and was built by members of the Old Yishuv.
xxx/ellauri303.html on line 343: Today, Mea Shearim remains an insular neighbourhood in the heart of Jerusalem. With its Haredi, and overwhelmingly Hasidic, population, the streets retain the characteristics of an Eastern European shtetl, as it appeared in pre-war Europe. Life revolves around strict adherence to Jewish law, prayer, and the study of Jewish religious texts. Traditions in dress include black frock coats and black hats for men (although there are some other clothing styles, depending on the religious sub-group to which they belong), and long-sleeved, modest clothing for women. In some Hasidic groups, the women wear thick black stockings all year long, even in summer. Married women wear a variety of hair coverings, from wigs to scarves, snoods, hats, and berets. The men have beards, and many grow long sidecurls, called peyot. Many residents speak Yiddish in their daily lives, and use Hebrew only for prayer and religious study, as they believe Hebrew to be a sacred language, only to be used for religious purposes.
xxx/ellauri303.html on line 345: Neturei Karta (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: נָטוֹרֵי קַרְתָּא, romanized: nāṭōrēy qartāʾ, lit. 'Guardians of the City') is a religious group of Haredi Jews, formally created in Jerusalem, then in Mandatory Palestine, in 1938, splitting off from Agudas Yisrael. Neturei Karta opposes Zionism and calls for a "peaceful dismantling" of the State of Israel, in the belief that Jews are forbidden to have their own state until the coming of the Jewish Messiah and that the state of Israel is a rebellion against God.
xxx/ellauri303.html on line 488: Haredi- juutalaiset uskovat yleisesti, että Toora ei eroa nykyään siitä, mikä vastaanotettiin Jumalalta Moosekselle, ja siinä on vain pienimmät kirjoitusvirheet. Monet muut ortodoksiset juutalaiset väittävät, että vuosituhansien aikana Tooran tekstiin on hiipinyt kirjoitusvirheitä. He huomauttavat, että masoreetit(7.-10. vuosisadat) vertaili kaikkia tunnettuja Tooran muunnelmia luodakseen lopullisen tekstin. Kuitenkin jopa tämän kannan mukaan, että juutalaisten hallussa olevat kääröt eivät ole täydellisiä kirjaimia täyttäviä, Tooran kääröt ovat varmasti sana-täydellinen textus receptus, joka jumalallisesti paljastettiin Moosekselle. Todellakin, ortodoksisen rabbiinisen auktoriteetin yksimielisyys asettaa tämän uskon Toora-kääröjen sana-täydelliseen luonteeseen edustavana ortodoksisen juutalaisen jäsenyyden kiistatonta edellytystä. [ lainaus tarvitaan ] Vaikka nykyaikaisissa ortodoksisissakin piireissä on joitakin rabbeja (esim. professori Marc Shapiro), jotka osoittavat lukuisia talmudi-, post-talmudic- ja keskiajan rabbiinisia lähteitä, jotka väittävät, että tekstiin on tehty joitain muutoksia, jotka sisältävät kokonaisia säkeitä, jotka on tehty tarkoituksella Mishnaic-aikakaudella ja jopa ensimmäinen temppeli. Professori Shapiro luettelee monet keskiaikaiset rabbit, jotka käsittelevät muutoksia ja lisäyksiä, jotka tapahtuivat kirjanoppineen Ezra aikana teoksessaan "Ortodoksisen teologian rajat: Maimonidesin kolmetoista periaatetta uudelleen arvioituna".
12