ellauri140.html on line 144: In "The Mathematics of Magic", the second of Fletcher Pratt and L. Sprague de Camp's Harold Shea stories, the modern American adventurers Harold Shea and Reed Chalmers visit the world of The Faerie Queene, where they discover that the greater difficulties faced by Spenser's knights in the later portions of the poem are explained by the evil enchanters of the piece having organized a guild to more effectively oppose them. Juppajju, dominoteoria. Hullut vietnam-veteraanit sekoaa kun pitäs syödä lo meiniä. Kiinattaret tuoxuu tutusti halvalta hajuvedeltä ja herneenpalolta.
ellauri330.html on line 243: Kognitiivista tutkija David Chalmers loi vuonna 1995 hyvästä syystä termin "kova ongelma" kuvaamaan kysymystä siitä, kuinka aivomme loihtivat tarkalleen subjektiivisen tietoisen kokemuksen. Jotkut filosofit väittävät edelleen, että mieli on luonnostaan erillinen aineesta. Edistyminen aivojen toiminnan ymmärtämisessä heikentää kuitenkin dualismin ajatuksia. Tutkijoiden on oltava sanoissaan varovaisia etteivät rahahanat tyrehdy.
ellauri349.html on line 76: Tästä Chalmersin kaverista taitaa ollakin jo paasaus. Termit "kova ongelma" ja "veltto ongelma" loi filosofi David Chalmers vuonna 1994 pitämässään puheessa The Science of Consciousness -konferenssissa, joka pidettiin Tucsonissa, Arizonassa. Sekin näytti tollaselta Eski Saaristyyppiseltä narsistiselta pöljältä (kz. kuvaa em. paasauxessa).
xxx/ellauri168.html on line 287: Chalmers David">David John Chalmers (/ˈtʃælmərz/;
xxx/ellauri168.html on line 290: Chalmers is the lead singer of the Zombie Blues band, which performed at the music festival Qualia Fest in 2012 in New York.Chalmers is in a relationship with Claudia Passos Ferreira, a philosopher and psychologist from Rio de Janeiro. Regarding religion, Chalmers has said: "I have no religious views myself and no spiritual views, except watered down humanistic, spiritual views. And consciousness is just a fact of life. It's a natural fact of life.”
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xxx/ellauri168.html on line 306: Chalmers argues for an "explanatory gap" from the objective to the subjective, and criticizes physicalist explanations of mental experience, making him a dualist. Chalmers characterizes his view as "naturalistic dualism": naturalistic because he believes mental states supervene "naturally" on physical systems (such as brains); dualist because he believes mental states are ontologically distinct from and not reducible to physical systems. He has also characterized his view by more traditional formulations such as property dualism.
xxx/ellauri168.html on line 310: In support of this, Chalmers is famous for his commitment to the logical (though, not natural) possibility of philosophical zombies.These zombies are complete physical duplicates of human beings, lacking only qualitative experience. Chalmers argues that since such zombies are conceivable to us, they must therefore be logically possible. Since they are logically possible, then qualia and sentience are not fully explained by physical properties alone; the facts about them are further facts. Instead, Chalmers argues that consciousness is a fundamental property ontologically autonomous of any known (or even possible) physical properties, and that there may be lawlike rules which he terms "psychophysical laws" that determine which physical systems are associated with which types of qualia.
xxx/ellauri168.html on line 312: He further speculates that all information-bearing systems may be conscious, leading him to entertain the possibility of conscious thermostats and a qualified panpsychism he calls panprotopsychism. Chalmers maintains a formal agnosticism on the issue, even conceding that the viability of panpsychism places him at odds with the majority of his contemporaries. According to Chalmers, his arguments are similar to a line of thought that goes back to Leibniz's 1714 "mill" argument.
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